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mtuJ ïU FW§ fhÉa§fŸ” üY« ïy§if ïy¡»a¥ nguitÆ‹ gÇáiy 2002š
ÉU«ãdhš bg‰wJ.
FW§fhÉa§ MW cyf ïÞyhÄa¤ jÄœ ïy¡»a
üiy¥ go¤J khehLfis el¤âa jÄœehL ïÞyhÄa
“ah¤uh” ïy¡»a¥ nguitÆ‹ ïy§if xU§»iz¥
2002 #&‹ khj ghsuhf nguháÇa® v«. v«. citÞ mt®
Í‹dhàit fË‹ ã‹ flikbrŒjnjhL ï‹W
íŸsh®. bfhG«ò f«g‹ fHf¤â‹ bra‰FG
fÉP® Í cW¥ãduhfî« bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¢ r§f¤â‹
fhy« Fiwn Jiz¤jiytuhfî« jÄœ¥g brŒí«
k»œ¢áahfî Í‹dhà mj‹ brayhsuhfî« gÂ
gil¤J jÄœ ah‰¿at®.
v‹W thœ¤J ehaf® tUf
ehaf® tUf! ïisa kfË‹ jiyaizÆš Ú§fŸ ãUZl« mG¤â mk®f!
nghÈahŒ ÉÇaj ïjœfshš k£L« - v§fŸ ey« ÉrhÇ¡Ff!
eh§fŸ tH§F« Äif ïÅ¥ò¤ njÜU¡F ÃfuhŒ - ïÅa Äf ïÅa bghŒfŸ brhšf!
Mfh! nf£L¡ nf£L¢ rȤjit baÅD« njthÄ®j« njthÄ®j«jh‹
go¥ò RkaJ, gá RkaJ, gána», Fila‰W, btÆÈš elaJtaj fis¥ãš Milkh‰whkš »Êaj ghÆš rÇaJw§F« gŸË kfis ÉÊfshš e¡», nkŒf!
ítâfË‹ JÆYif¡ “ca®aj u
nkY« c§ “bgh‹dh Éua« br JÆštJ b Éilbgw v£o¥gh® v¢áš Ji
bghŒíiu v§fŸ br gU», gU» c§fSlš ÄD¡nf¿
Û©L« xU mfâahnt m¥nghJ(« bjhl®aJ ehK« ÚU« kh©nly fhÞnuhî thG« fhy thœaJ bf
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
mtuJ « ïy§if
fÉij¢ áw¥ãid¡ fhz iy 2002š
ÉU«ãdhš “fÉP® Í‹dhàÉ‹ ïU FW§fhÉa§fŸ X® MŒî” v‹w vdJ Äœ ïy¡»a
üiy¥ go¤J¥ ghU§fŸ. ïÞyhÄa
“ah¤uh” fÉij¡fhd rŠáifÆ‹ xU§»iz¥
2002 #&‹ khj ïjÊš “Kšyhmk®” fÉP® itÞ mt®
Í‹dhàit¥ g‰¿ Äf ÉÇthf vGâ hL ï‹W
íŸsh®. bra‰FG
fÉP® Í‹dhà ï‹D« gšyh©L ¢ r§f¤â‹
fhy« FiwnaJÄ‹¿ Mnuh¡»akhfî« Â brŒí«
k»œ¢áahfî« thœaJ gy fhÉa§fis¥ hfî« gÂ
gil¤J jÄœ¤ jhia my§fÇ¡f nt©L« v‹W thœ¤J»nw‹. ehaf® tUf
nt. âdfu‹, g¤jid
!
ítâfË‹ JÆYif¡nfhy “ca®aj uf” khDl¤â‰F¿
nkY« c§fŸ “bgh‹dhd neu¤ij” Éua« brŒJ bghŒíiu¡f. JÆštJ bjÇaJ« Éilbgw ïWâahŒ v£o¥gh®¡Ff! v¢áš Jil¡Ff!
bghŒíiu¡f¡ TlhJ v§fŸ br§FUâ gU», gU» c§fSlš nkY« gU¤J, ÄD¡nf¿¤jh‹ cŸsJ.
Û©L« xU btŸs« taJ mfâahnth« - fhy« flaJ m¥nghJ(«) Ûsî« tUf. bjhl®aJ«... ehK« ÚU« kh©nlyhî«, fhÞnuhî«, ãughî« thG« fhy¤âšjh‹ thœaJ bfh©oU¡»nwh«.
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Nghl;bg;ghPl;ir Nghl;bg;ghPl;ir Nghl;bg;ghPl;ir Nghl;bg;ghPl;ir Nghl;bg;ghPl;ir (Qhdk; etk;gu; 2003 ,jopy;)
Mw;wy; Mw;wy; Mw;wy; Mw;wy; Mw;wy; tpisr;ry; tpisr;ry; tpisr;ry; tpisr;ry; tpisr;ry; ‘mWg;gjw; mWg;gjw; mWg;gjw; mWg;gjw; mWg;gjw;’nfd;Nwnfd;Nwnfd;Nwnfd;Nwnfd;Nw mhpaizmhpaizmhpaizmhpaizmhpaiz tPw;wpUf;fpd;w tPw;wpUf;fpd;w tPw;wpUf;fpd;w tPw;wpUf;fpd;w tPw;wpUf;fpd;w tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. nespe;j nespe;j nespe;j nespe;j nespe;j gpd;dyp gpd;dyp gpd;dyp gpd;dyp gpd;dyp $w;iw $w;iw $w;iw $w;iw $w;iw nuz;L nuz;L nuz;L nuz;L nuz;L tpopfspy; tpopfspy; tpopfspy; tpopfspy; tpopfspy; nfhz;lts; nfhz;lts; nfhz;lts; nfhz;lts; nfhz;lts; fhw;W fhw;W fhw;W fhw;W fhw;W thq;Fk; thq;Fk; thq;Fk; thq;Fk; thq;Fk; rl;ilnahL rl;ilnahL rl;ilnahL rl;ilnahL rl;ilnahL ck;kplk; ck;kplk; ck;kplk; ck;kplk; ck;kplk; fz;tPr;R fz;tPr;R fz;tPr;R fz;tPr;R fz;tPr;R ePl;bdhs;. ePl;bdhs;. ePl;bdhs;. ePl;bdhs;. ePl;bdhs;. nrhy;Yf> nrhy;Yf> nrhy;Yf> nrhy;Yf> nrhy;Yf> ePH ePH ePH ePH ePH tpotpy;iyNah? tpotpy;iyNah? tpotpy;iyNah? tpotpy;iyNah? tpotpy;iyNah? New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. vkf;Fk;> vkf;Fk;> vkf;Fk;> vkf;Fk;> vkf;Fk;> ck; ck; ck; ck; ck; khw;wk; khw;wk; khw;wk; khw;wk; khw;wk; cWfpw cWfpw cWfpw cWfpw cWfpw kdr;rhl;rpf;FNk kdr;rhl;rpf;FNk kdr;rhl;rpf;FNk kdr;rhl;rpf;FNk kdr;rhl;rpf;FNk New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU New;nwhU ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ele;jJ. ke;jphp ke;jphp ke;jphp ke;jphp ke;jphp fhhpy; fhhpy; fhhpy; fhhpy; fhhpy; kfd; kfd; kfd; kfd; kfd; vdj;jpuz;l vdj;jpuz;l vdj;jpuz;l vdj;jpuz;l vdj;jpuz;l jPtpid jPtpid jPtpid jPtpid jPtpid te;jpwq;fpw;W. te;jpwq;fpw;W. te;jpwq;fpw;W. te;jpwq;fpw;W. te;jpwq;fpw;W. ePH ePH ePH ePH ePH tha;f;Fs; tha;f;Fs; tha;f;Fs; tha;f;Fs; tha;f;Fs; vr;rpy; vr;rpy; vr;rpy; vr;rpy; vr;rpy; tpOq;fpf;nfhz;lij tpOq;fpf;nfhz;lij tpOq;fpf;nfhz;lij tpOq;fpf;nfhz;lij tpOq;fpf;nfhz;lij nrd;w,jopy;..... nrd;w,jopy;..... md;W md;W jhq;fKbahJ jhq;fKbahJ ,d;W ,d;W xUNru xUNru Nuh\q;$l Nuh\q;$l cz;ik cz;ik cq;fs; cq;fs; ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ nrd;w,jopy;..... nrd;w,jopy;..... nrd;w,jopy;..... md;W md;W md;W jhq;fKbahJ jhq;fKbahJ jhq;fKbahJ ,d;W ,d;W ,d;W xUNru xUNru xUNru Nuh\q;$l Nuh\q;$l Nuh\q;$l cz;ik cz;ik cz;ik cq;fs; cq;fs; cq;fs; ✧✧ Nguhrpupau; Nguhrpupau; Nguhrpupau; Nguhrpupau; Nguhrpupau; kiwKfkha; kiwKfkha; ‘ghtk; kiwKfkha; kiwKfkha; kiwKfkha; $j;ij $j;ij $j;ij $j;ij $j;ij ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ghtk; ghtk; ghtk; ghtk; czu;e;Njd;. czu;e;Njd;. czu;e;Njd;. czu;e;Njd;. czu;e;Njd;. cq;fSf;F cq;fSf;F cq;fSf;F cq;fSf;F cq;fSf;F nfhjpj;j nfhjpj;j nfhjpj;j nfhjpj;j nfhjpj;j jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo;’ jkpo; vd;dntd;gJ? vd;dntd;gJ?
vd;dntd;gJ? vd;dntd;gJ? vd;dntd;gJ? cq;fs; cq;fs; cq;fs; cq;fs; cq;fs; ciuj;Jk;> ciuj;Jk;> ciuj;Jk;> ciuj;Jk;> ciuj;Jk;> vd> vd> vd> vd> vd> tiuaiw tiuaiw tiuaiw tiuaiw tiuaiw vy;NyhiuAk; vy;NyhiuAk; vy;NyhiuAk; vy;NyhiuAk; vy;NyhiuAk; ePq;fs;> ePq;fs;>
ePq;fs;> ePq;fs;> ePq;fs;> ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r;
nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; cjthf;fi cjthf;fi cjthf;fi cjthf;fi cjthf;fi my my my my my t t t t t
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
ve;jj;jpiuA ve;jj;jpiuA ve;jj;jpiuA ve;jj;jpiuA ve;jj;jpiuA gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gpe;jp te;j gpe;jp te;j gpe;jp te;j gpe;jp te;j gpe;jp te;j ghPl;irj;jh ghPl;irj;jh ghPl;irj;jh ghPl;irj;jh ghPl;irj;jh jf;f mur jf;f mur jf;f mur jf;f mur jf;f mur
vd;d nra vd;d nra vd;d nra vd;d nra vd;d nra
ePz;lePz;lePz;lePz;lePz;l Kidapy; Kidapy; Kidapy; Kidapy; Kidapy; nfhq;if t nfhq;if t nfhq;if t nfhq;if t nfhq;if t
te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl (rpyNtis (rpyNtis (rpyNtis (rpyNtis (rpyNtis caHuff; f caHuff; f caHuff; f caHuff; f caHuff; f xd;W$l v xd;W$l v xd;W$l v xd;W$l v xd;W$l v
MapDk;> MapDk;> MapDk;> MapDk;> MapDk;> ePH xbj;j ePH xbj;j ePH xbj;j ePH xbj;j ePH xbj;j Xq;fp tsH Xq;fp tsH Xq;fp tsH Xq;fp tsH Xq;fp tsH gpbj;j $hp gpbj;j $hp gpbj;j $hp gpbj;j $hp gpbj;j $hp ehDk;>ehDk;>ehDk;>ehDk;>ehDk;> ghPl;ir vO ghPl;ir vO ghPl;ir vO ghPl;ir vO ghPl;ir vO
- =
(3
;ir;ir;ir;ir;ir
;;;;;’nfd;Nwnfd;Nwnfd;Nwnfd;Nwnfd;Nw
ve;jj;jpiuAk; ve;jj;jpiuAk; ve;jj;jpiuAk; ve;jj;jpiuAk; ve;jj;jpiuAk; kiwj;jpltpy;iyNa! kiwj;jpltpy;iyNa! kiwj;jpltpy;iyNa! kiwj;jpltpy;iyNa! kiwj;jpltpy;iyNa! gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gakpd;wp gakpd;wp u!u!u!u!u!
gpe;jp gpe;jp gpe;jp gpe;jp gpe;jp te;j te;j te;j te;j te;j NghjpYk; NghjpYk; NghjpYk; NghjpYk; NghjpYk; ghPl;irj;jhs; ghPl;irj;jhs; ghPl;irj;jhs; ghPl;irj;jhs; ghPl;irj;jhs; je;JjtpdPH> je;JjtpdPH> je;JjtpdPH> je;JjtpdPH> je;JjtpdPH> jf;f jf;f jf;f jf;f jf;f mur mur mur mur mur CopaH CopaH CopaH CopaH CopaH my;yNth! my;yNth! my;yNth! my;yNth! my;yNth! vd;d vd;d vd;d vd;d vd;d nra;FNtd; nra;FNtd; nra;FNtd; nra;FNtd; nra;FNtd; tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! hz;lts; hz;lts; hz;lts; hz;lts; hz;lts; ePz;lePz;lePz;lePz;lePz;l
Kidapy; Kidapy; Kidapy; Kidapy; Kidapy; ck;ikf; ck;ikf; ck;ikf; ck;ikf; ck;ikf; ftHe;jpOf;fpw ftHe;jpOf;fpw ftHe;jpOf;fpw ftHe;jpOf;fpw ftHe;jpOf;fpw nfhq;if nfhq;if nfhq;if nfhq;if nfhq;if tiyapy;iy tiyapy;iy tiyapy;iy tiyapy;iy tiyapy;iy vd;dplk;. vd;dplk;. vd;dplk;. vd;dplk;. vd;dplk;. ?
te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl te;jpwq;fpl (rpyNtis (rpyNtis (rpyNtis (rpyNtis (rpyNtis cikNaw;wpg;Ngha;tu) cikNaw;wpg;Ngha;tu) cikNaw;wpg;Ngha;tu) cikNaw;wpg;Ngha;tu) cikNaw;wpg;Ngha;tu) caHuff; caHuff; caHuff; caHuff; caHuff; fhH fhH fhH fhH fhH xd;W$l xd;W$l xd;W$l xd;W$l xd;W$l vd;dplkpy;iyNa! vd;dplkpy;iyNa! vd;dplkpy;iyNa! vd;dplkpy;iyNa! vd;dplkpy;iyNa! MapDk;> MapDk;> MapDk;> MapDk;> MapDk;> ePH ePH ePH ePH ePH xbj;j xbj;j xbj;j xbj;j xbj;j kdjpDs; kdjpDs; kdjpDs; kdjpDs; kdjpDs; Xq;fp Xq;fp Xq;fp Xq;fp Xq;fp tsHfpw tsHfpw tsHfpw tsHfpw tsHfpw XHkj;jpy; XHkj;jpy; XHkj;jpy; XHkj;jpy; XHkj;jpy; gpbj;j gpbj;j gpbj;j gpbj;j gpbj;j $hpa $hpa $hpa $hpa $hpa Ngid Ngid Ngid Ngid Ngid ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ehDk;>ehDk;>ehDk;>ehDk;>ehDk;> ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir ghPl;ir vOjpNdd;> vOjpNdd;> vOjpNdd;> vOjpNdd;> vOjpNdd;> tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu!
tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! tphpTiuahsNu! - =. gpurhe;jd; -
d> d> d> d> d> j;Jk;>j;Jk;>j;Jk;>j;Jk;>j;Jk;> y;NyhiuAk; y;NyhiuAk; y;NyhiuAk; y;NyhiuAk; y;NyhiuAk; iuaiw iuaiw Pq;fs;> Pq;fs;> iuaiw Pq;fs;> Pq;fs;> Pq;fs;> iuaiw iuaiw ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; mrLfs;Nghy; nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r; nghJtha;r; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; nra;Jjhd; cjthf;fiufs; cjthf;fiufs; cjthf;fiufs; cjthf;fiufs; cjthf;fiufs; myke;J myke;J myke;J myke;J myke;J tUk; tUk; tUk; tUk; tUk; nrhd;d nrhd;d nrhd;d nrhd;d nrhd;d vDk;> vDk;> vDk;> vDk;> vDk;> vd vd vd> vd vd epw;fpwPu;fs;. epw;fpwPu;fs;. epw;fpwPu;fs;. epw;fpwPu;fs;. epw;fpwPu;fs;. (3)
xU xU xU xU xU gjpiyNa> gjpiyNa> gjpiyNa> gjpiyNa> gjpiyNa> d;gJ?;gJ?d;gJ?;gJ?;gJ? (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;) (njhlUk;)
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Nguhrpupau; tha;tpl;Lr; nrhd;dgpd;Gk; Nguhrpupau; tha;tpl;Lr; nrhd;dgpd;Gk; Nguhrpupau; tha;tpl;Lr; nrhd;dgpd;Gk; Nguhrpupau; tha;tpl;Lr; nrhd;dgpd;Gk; Nguhrpupau; tha;tpl;Lr; nrhd;dgpd;Gk; cq;fspy; gyU cq;fspy; gyU cq;fspy; gyU cq;fspy; gyU cq;fspy; gyU ifyhrgjp rptj;jk;gp tupirapy; ehq;fSk; vDk ifyhrgjp rptj;jk;gp tupirapy; ehq;fSk; vDk ifyhrgjp rptj;jk;gp tupirapy; ehq;fSk; vDk ifyhrgjp rptj;jk;gp tupirapy; ehq;fSk; vDk ifyhrgjp rptj;jk;gp tupirapy; ehq;fSk; vDk nraw;ghLfs; fw;Nwhu;f;Ff; ftiy jUfpd;wd. nraw;ghLfs; fw;Nwhu;f;Ff; ftiy jUfpd;wd. nraw;ghLfs; fw;Nwhu;f;Ff; ftiy jUfpd;wd. nraw;ghLfs; fw;Nwhu;f;Ff; ftiy jUfpd;wd. nraw;ghLfs; fw;Nwhu;f;Ff; ftiy jUfpd;wd. jFjp tsu;f;fhky; juk; tsu;f;f epidf;Fk;> jFjp tsu;f;fhky; juk; tsu;f;f epidf;Fk;> jFjp tsu;f;fhky; juk; tsu;f;f epidf;Fk;> jFjp tsu;f;fhky; juk; tsu;f;f epidf;Fk;> jFjp tsu;f;fhky; juk; tsu;f;f epidf;Fk;> cq;fspy; gyupd; nraw;ghLfs; mwpTyifg; ga cq;fspy; gyupd; nraw;ghLfs; mwpTyifg; ga cq;fspy; gyupd; nraw;ghLfs; mwpTyifg; ga cq;fspy; gyupd; nraw;ghLfs; mwpTyifg; ga cq;fspy; gyupd; nraw;ghLfs; mwpTyifg; ga ‘Mir murhs> mk;rk; ML Nka;f;f Mir murhs> mk;rk; ML Nka;f;f Mir murhs> mk;rk; ML Nka;f;f Mir murhs> mk;rk; ML Nka;f;f Mir murhs> mk;rk; ML Nka;f;f’ vDk; vDk; vDk; vDk; vDk; kPz;Lk; capu; ngWfpwJ. kPz;Lk; capu; ngWfpwJ. kPz;Lk; capu; ngWfpwJ. kPz;Lk; capu; ngWfpwJ. kPz;Lk; capu; ngWfpwJ. giwjl;b jhq;fs; Vwpa kiyAr;rpapy; VJk giwjl;b jhq;fs; Vwpa kiyAr;rpapy; VJk giwjl;b jhq;fs; Vwpa kiyAr;rpapy; VJk giwjl;b jhq;fs; Vwpa kiyAr;rpapy; VJk giwjl;b jhq;fs; Vwpa kiyAr;rpapy; VJk ,wq;fpte;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> ,wq;fpte;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> ,wq;fpte;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> ,wq;fpte;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> ,wq;fpte;Jtpl;l epiyapy;> cz;ikawpahJ mt; cz;ikawpahJ mt; cz;ikawpahJ mt; cz;ikawpahJ mt; cz;ikawpahJ mt;Tr;rp njhlepidf;Fk;> r;rp njhlepidf;Fk;> r;rp njhlepidf;Fk;> r;rp njhlepidf;Fk;> r;rp njhlepidf;Fk;> cq;f cq;f cq;f cq;f cq;f ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Uf;fpwJ.
✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> ehq;fs; fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> ehq;fs; fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;g aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> ehq;fs; fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> ehq;fs; fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;g aho;g;ghzj;jpy;> ehq;fs; fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk; kuG xope;jJ vd;W FJ}fypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;fo kuG xope;jJ vd;W FJ}fypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;fo kuG xope;jJ vd;W FJ}fypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;fo kuG xope;jJ vd;W FJ}fypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;fo kuG xope;jJ vd;W FJ}fypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;fo ehd; mwpNtd;. ehd; mwpNtd;. ehd; mwpNtd;. ehd; mwpNtd;. ehd; mwpNtd;. fk;gd;tpohTf;Fr; nry;tNj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;A fk;gd;tpohTf;Fr; nry;tNj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;A fk;gd;tpohTf;Fr; nry;tNj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;A fk;gd;tpohTf;Fr; nry;tNj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;A fk;gd;tpohTf;Fr; nry;tNj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;A mg;NghJ gyu; epidj;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ gyu; epidj;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ gyu; epidj;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ gyu; epidj;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ gyu; epidj;jhu;fs;. vq;fs; tpohTf;F tUif jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpu vq;fs; tpohTf;F tUif jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpu vq;fs; tpohTf;F tUif jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpu vq;fs; tpohTf;F tUif jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpu vq;fs; tpohTf;F tUif jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpu ‘vd;d ePq;fSk; fk;gd;tpohTf;Fg; Nghfg;Nghf vd;d ePq;fSk; fk;gd;tpohTf;Fg; Nghfg;Nghf vd;d ePq;fSk; fk;gd;tpohTf;Fg; Nghfg;Nghf vd;d ePq;fSk; fk;gd;tpohTf;Fg; Nghfg;Nghf vd;d ePq;fSk; fk;gd;tpohTf;Fg; Nghfg;Nghf vd;W gyu; ef;fybj;jJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. vd;W gyu; ef;fybj;jJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. vd;W gyu; ef;fybj;jJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. vd;W gyu; ef;fybj;jJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. vd;W gyu; ef;fybj;jJ vdf;Fj; njupAk;. Mdhy; mtu;fis kWj;J vq;fs; tpohtpw; fy Mdhy; mtu;fis kWj;J vq;fs; tpohtpw; fy Mdhy; mtu;fis kWj;J vq;fs; tpohtpw; fy Mdhy; mtu;fis kWj;J vq;fs; tpohtpw; fy Mdhy; mtu;fis kWj;J vq;fs; tpohtpw; fy rpwg;gpj;jhu; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp. rpwg;gpj;jhu; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp. rpwg;gpj;jhu; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp. rpwg;gpj;jhu; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp. rpwg;gpj;jhu; Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjp. mtu; khwj;njhlq;fpapUe;j fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mt mtu; khwj;njhlq;fpapUe;j fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mt mtu; khwj;njhlq;fpapUe;j fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mt mtu; khwj;njhlq;fpapUe;j fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mt mtu; khwj;njhlq;fpapUe;j fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mt jk; ghijapd; gOJzu;e;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpU jk; ghijapd; gOJzu;e;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpU jk; ghijapd; gOJzu;e;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpU jk; ghijapd; gOJzu;e;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpU jk; ghijapd; gOJzu;e;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpU tpjp tpisahbtpl;lJ. ek; jtf;FiwT. tpjp tpisahbtpl;lJ. ek; jtf;FiwT. tpjp tpisahbtpl;lJ. ek; jtf;FiwT. tpjp tpisahbtpl;lJ. ek; jtf;FiwT. tpjp tpisahbtpl;lJ. ek; jtf;FiwT.
✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; n gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; n gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; n gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; n gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; n fk;gd;tpoh ntWk; ghku tpisahl;L vdr; nr fk;gd;tpoh ntWk; ghku tpisahl;L vdr; nr fk;gd;tpoh ntWk; ghku tpisahl;L vdr; nr fk;gd;tpoh ntWk; ghku tpisahl;L vdr; nr fk;gd;tpoh ntWk; ghku tpisahl;L vdr; nr vq;fs; Kaw;rpfSf;F mwptpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tu vq;fs; Kaw;rpfSf;F mwptpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tu vq;fs; Kaw;rpfSf;F mwptpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tu vq;fs; Kaw;rpfSf;F mwptpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tu vq;fs; Kaw;rpfSf;F mwptpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tu mtu;fs;. mtu;fs;. mtu;fs;. mtu;fs;. mtu;fs;. ,g;gbNa njhlu;e;J nrhd;dhy;> gioa kugwpQ ,g;gbNa njhlu;e;J nrhd;dhy;> gioa kugwpQ ,g;gbNa njhlu;e;J nrhd;dhy;> gioa kugwpQ ,g;gbNa njhlu;e;J nrhd;dhy;> gioa kugwpQ ,g;gbNa njhlu;e;J nrhd;dhy;> gioa kugwpQ xJq;fptpLNthk; vDk; vz;zk; mtu;fSf;F. xJq;fptpLNthk; vDk; vz;zk; mtu;fSf;F. xJq;fptpLNthk; vDk; vz;zk; mtu;fSf;F. xJq;fptpLNthk; vDk; vz;zk; mtu;fSf;F. xJq;fptpLNthk; vDk; vz;zk; mtu;fSf;F. ‘eP gpbj;jpUg;gJ khly;y Gyp eP gpbj;jpUg;gJ khly;y Gyp eP gpbj;jpUg;gJ khly;y Gyp eP gpbj;jpUg;gJ khly;y Gyp eP gpbj;jpUg;gJ khly;y Gyp’ vdr; nrhy;ypr;n vdr; nrhy;ypr;n vdr; nrhy;ypr;n vdr; nrhy;ypr;n vdr; nrhy;ypr;n re;ijf;F khL nfhz;L nrd;wtid jd; khl;ilNa re;ijf;F khL nfhz;L nrd;wtid jd; khl;ilNa re;ijf;F khL nfhz;L nrd;wtid jd; khl;ilNa re;ijf;F khL nfhz;L nrd;wtid jd; khl;ilNa re;ijf;F khL nfhz;L nrd;wtid jd; khl;ilNa iftpl;L Xlr;nra;j fijfs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> iftpl;L Xlr;nra;j fijfs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> iftpl;L Xlr;nra;j fijfs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> iftpl;L Xlr;nra;j fijfs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> iftpl;L Xlr;nra;j fijfs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> mk;Kaw;rp vq;fs; NkYk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. mk;Kaw;rp vq;fs; NkYk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. mk;Kaw;rp vq;fs; NkYk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. mk;Kaw;rp vq;fs; NkYk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. mk;Kaw;rp vq;fs; NkYk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F Xupuz;L nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;F Xupuz;L nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;F Xupuz;L nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;F Xupuz;L nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;F Xupuz;L nrhy;fpNwd;. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ vq;fs; fofj;jpd; nrayhsuhapUe;j> ,isQd; vq;fs; fofj;jpd; nrayhsuhapUe;j> ,isQd; vq;fs; fofj;jpd; nrayhsuhapUe;j> ,isQd; vq;fs; fofj;jpd; nrayhsuhapUe;j> ,isQd; vq;fs; fofj;jpd; nrayhsuhapUe;j> ,isQd; aho;. gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;j aho;. gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ aho;. gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;j aho;. gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ aho;. gy;fiyf;fof E}yfj;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;j Kjy;ehs; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> Kjy;ehs; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> Kjy;ehs; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> Kjy;ehs; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> Kjy;ehs; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> ,g;Nghija aho;. gy;fiyf;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiy ,g;Nghija aho;. gy;fiyf;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiy ,g;Nghija aho;. gy;fiyf;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiy ,g;Nghija aho;. gy;fiyf;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiy ,g;Nghija aho;. gy;fiyf;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiy ‘M! ey;yJ. ePq;fs; A+dpntrpw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; M! ey;yJ. ePq;fs; A+dpntrpw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; M! ey;yJ. ePq;fs; A+dpntrpw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; M! ey;yJ. ePq;fs; A+dpntrpw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; M! ey;yJ. ePq;fs; A+dpntrpw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; GJg;ghu;it ghu;f;fj;njhlq;Ftpas; GJg;ghu;it ghu;f;fj;njhlq;Ftpas; GJg;ghu;it ghu;f;fj;njhlq;Ftpas; GJg;ghu;it ghu;f;fj;njhlq;Ftpas; GJg;ghu;it ghu;f;fj;njhlq;Ftpas;’> vd;W jl;bf > vd;W jl;bf > vd;W jl;bf > vd;W jl;bf > vd;W jl;bf gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fs; te;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it m gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fs; te;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it m gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fs; te;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it m gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fs; te;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it m gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;Fs; te;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it m mtupd; fw;gdhthjf; fijiaf; Nfl;L> mtupd; fw;gdhthjf; fijiaf; Nfl;L> mtupd; fw;gdhthjf; fijiaf; Nfl;L> mtupd; fw;gdhthjf; fijiaf; Nfl;L> mtupd; fw;gdhthjf; fijiaf; Nfl;L>
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
d;dgpd;Gk; d;dgpd;Gk; d;dgpd;Gk; d;dgpd;Gk; d;dgpd;Gk; cq;fspy; gyUf;F cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. cq;fspy; gyUf;F cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. cq;fspy; gyUf;F cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. cq;fspy; gyUf;F cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. cq;fspy; gyUf;F cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. irapy; ehq;fSk; vDk; epidg;Gldhd cq;fs; irapy; ehq;fSk; vDk; epidg;Gldhd cq;fs; irapy; ehq;fSk; vDk; epidg;Gldhd cq;fs; irapy; ehq;fSk; vDk; epidg;Gldhd cq;fs; irapy; ehq;fSk; vDk; epidg;Gldhd cq;fs;
; ftiy jUfpd;wd. ; ftiy jUfpd;wd. ; ftiy jUfpd;wd. ; ftiy jUfpd;wd. ; ftiy jUfpd;wd. su;f;f epidf;Fk;> su;f;f epidf;Fk;> su;f;f epidf;Fk;> su;f;f epidf;Fk;> su;f;f epidf;Fk;> hLfs; mwpTyifg; ga%l;Lfpd;wd. hLfs; mwpTyifg; ga%l;Lfpd;wd. hLfs; mwpTyifg; ga%l;Lfpd;wd. hLfs; mwpTyifg; ga%l;Lfpd;wd. hLfs; mwpTyifg; ga%l;Lfpd;wd. ML Nka;f;f ML Nka;f;f ML Nka;f;f ML Nka;f;f ML Nka;f;f’ vDk; Cu;g;gonkhop cq;fshy; vDk; Cu;g;gonkhop cq;fshy; vDk; Cu;g;gonkhop cq;fshy; vDk; Cu;g;gonkhop cq;fshy; vDk; Cu;g;gonkhop cq;fshy;
kiyAr;rpapy; VJkpy;iy vd;W mtu;fNs kiyAr;rpapy; VJkpy;iy vd;W mtu;fNs kiyAr;rpapy; VJkpy;iy vd;W mtu;fNs kiyAr;rpapy; VJkpy;iy vd;W mtu;fNs kiyAr;rpapy; VJkpy;iy vd;W mtu;fNs y;>y;>y;>y;>y;>
njhlepidf;Fk;> njhlepidf;Fk;> njhlepidf;Fk;> njhlepidf;Fk;> njhlepidf;Fk;> cq;fis epidf;fg; ghtkha; cq;fis epidf;fg; ghtkha; cq;fis epidf;fg; ghtkha; cq;fis epidf;fg; ghtkha; cq;fis epidf;fg; ghtkha;
fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;gpj;jNghJ> fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;gpj;jNghJ> fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;gpj;jNghJ> fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;gpj;jNghJ> fk;gd;fofj;ij Muk;gpj;jNghJ> ypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;foj;jhu; rpyu;> gl;lghl;il ypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;foj;jhu; rpyu;> gl;lghl;il ypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;foj;jhu; rpyu;> gl;lghl;il ypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;foj;jhu; rpyu;> gl;lghl;il ypj;jpUe;j> gy;fiyf;foj;jhu; rpyu;> gl;lghl;il
Nj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;Ak; ,Of;F vd;whw;Nghy Nj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;Ak; ,Of;F vd;whw;Nghy Nj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;Ak; ,Of;F vd;whw;Nghy Nj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;Ak; ,Of;F vd;whw;Nghy Nj> jkpOf;Fr; nra;Ak; ,Of;F vd;whw;Nghy u;fs;.u;fs;.u;fs;.u;fs;.u;fs;.
jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpia> jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpia> jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpia> jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpia> jur;rk;kjpj;j Nguhrpupau; ifyhrgjpia> pohTf;Fg; Nghfg;NghfpwPu;fshk;? pohTf;Fg; Nghfg;NghfpwPu;fshk;? pohTf;Fg; Nghfg;NghfpwPu;fshk;? pohTf;Fg; Nghfg;NghfpwPu;fshk;? pohTf;Fg; Nghfg;NghfpwPu;fshk;?’ df;Fj; njupAk;. df;Fj; njupAk;. df;Fj; njupAk;. df;Fj; njupAk;. df;Fj; njupAk;.
vq;fs; tpohtpw; fye;J jf;fgb ciuahw;wpr; vq;fs; tpohtpw; fye;J jf;fgb ciuahw;wpr; vq;fs; tpohtpw; fye;J jf;fgb ciuahw;wpr; vq;fs; tpohtpw; fye;J jf;fgb ciuahw;wpr; vq;fs; tpohtpw; fye;J jf;fgb ciuahw;wpr; fyhrgjp. fyhrgjp. fyhrgjp. fyhrgjp. fyhrgjp. fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mtiug; gwpf;fhjpUe;jpUe;jhy;> fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mtiug; gwpf;fhjpUe;jpUe;jhy;> fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mtiug; gwpf;fhjpUe;jpUe;jhy;> fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mtiug; gwpf;fhjpUe;jpUe;jhy;> fhyk; mJ. fhyd; mtiug; gwpf;fhjpUe;jpUe;jhy;> ;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpUj;jq;fs; nra;jpUg;ghu;. ;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpUj;jq;fs; nra;jpUg;ghu;. ;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpUj;jq;fs; nra;jpUg;ghu;. ;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpUj;jq;fs; nra;jpUg;ghu;. ;J mwpTyfpy; rpy jpUj;jq;fs; nra;jpUg;ghu;. k; jtf;FiwT. k; jtf;FiwT. k; jtf;FiwT. k; jtf;FiwT. k; jtf;FiwT.
u;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; nra;j $j;Jf;fs; gyg;gy. u;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; nra;j $j;Jf;fs; gyg;gy. u;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; nra;j $j;Jf;fs; gyg;gy. u;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; nra;j $j;Jf;fs; gyg;gy. u;fs; vq;fis xJf;fr; nra;j $j;Jf;fs; gyg;gy.
tpisahl;L vdr; nrhy;ypAk; vOjpAk;> tpisahl;L vdr; nrhy;ypAk; vOjpAk;> tpisahl;L vdr; nrhy;ypAk; vOjpAk;> tpisahl;L vdr; nrhy;ypAk; vOjpAk;> tpisahl;L vdr; nrhy;ypAk; vOjpAk;> tpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tuhjpUf;f> ngUk;ghLgl;ldu; pay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tuhjpUf;f> ngUk;ghLgl;ldu; tpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tuhjpUf;f> ngUk;ghLgl;ldu; pay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tuhjpUf;f> ngUk;ghLgl;ldu; tpay; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tuhjpUf;f> ngUk;ghLgl;ldu;
;dhy;> gioa kugwpQu;fs;Nghy;> ehq;fSk; Xb ;dhy;> gioa kugwpQu;fs;Nghy;> ehq;fSk; Xb ;dhy;> gioa kugwpQu;fs;Nghy;> ehq;fSk; Xb ;dhy;> gioa kugwpQu;fs;Nghy;> ehq;fSk; Xb ;dhy;> gioa kugwpQu;fs;Nghy;> ehq;fSk; Xb z;zk; mtu;fSf;F. z;zk; mtu;fSf;F. z;zk; mtu;fSf;F. z;zk; mtu;fSf;F. z;zk; mtu;fSf;F.
Gyp Gyp Gyp Gyp Gyp’ vdr; nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp> vdr; nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp> vdr; nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp> vdr; nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp> vdr; nrhy;ypr;nrhy;yp> ;wtid jd; khl;ilNa Gypnad epidf;fitj;J ;wtid jd; khl;ilNa Gypnad epidf;fitj;J ;wtid jd; khl;ilNa Gypnad epidf;fitj;J ;wtid jd; khl;ilNa Gypnad epidf;fitj;J ;wtid jd; khl;ilNa Gypnad epidf;fitj;J fs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> fs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> fs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> fs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> fs; gbj;jpUf;fpNwhk;>
; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. ; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. ; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. ; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. ; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. nrhy;fpNwd;. nrhy;fpNwd;. nrhy;fpNwd;. nrhy;fpNwd;. nrhy;fpNwd;.
suhapUe;j> ,isQd; FkhujhrDf;F> suhapUe;j> ,isQd; FkhujhrDf;F> suhapUe;j> ,isQd; FkhujhrDf;F> suhapUe;j> ,isQd; FkhujhrDf;F> suhapUe;j> ,isQd; FkhujhrDf;F> j;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. j;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. j;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. j;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. j;jpy; Ntiy fpilj;jJ. d;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> d;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> d;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> d;w mtiur; re;jpj;j> d;w mtiur; re;jpj;j>
;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; ;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; ;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; ;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; ;fof jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytu; ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[h> ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[h> ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[h> ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[h> ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[h> pw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; pw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; pw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; pw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; pw;wpf;Fs;is te;jpl;bas; ,dp goRfis ,dp goRfis ,dp goRfis ,dp goRfis ,dp goRfis tpl;bl;Lg; tpl;bl;Lg; tpl;bl;Lg; tpl;bl;Lg; tpl;bl;Lg; q;Ftpas; q;Ftpas; q;Ftpas; q;Ftpas; q;Ftpas;’> vd;W jl;bf;nfhLj;jhuhk;. > vd;W jl;bf;nfhLj;jhuhk;. > vd;W jl;bf;nfhLj;jhuhk;. > vd;W jl;bf;nfhLj;jhuhk;. > vd;W jl;bf;nfhLj;jhuhk;. ;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it mikAnkd;w> ;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it mikAnkd;w> ;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it mikAnkd;w> ;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it mikAnkd;w> ;jhNy jdpg;ghu;it mikAnkd;w> jiaf; Nfl;L> jiaf; Nfl;L> jiaf; Nfl;L> jiaf; Nfl;L> jiaf; Nfl;L>
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‘jkf;nfd xd;W ,y;yhjhu; jkf;nfd xd;W ,y;yhjhu; jkf;nfd xd;W ,y;yhjhu; jkf;nfd xd;W ,y;yhjhu; jkf;nfd xd;W ,y;yhjhu;’ vd md;Nw ehk; r vd md;Nw ehk; r vd md;Nw ehk; r vd md;Nw ehk; r vd md;Nw ehk; r ngha; kpul;ly;fSf;F mbgzpe;J ngha; kpul;ly;fSf;F mbgzpe;J ngha; kpul;ly;fSf;F mbgzpe;J ngha; kpul;ly;fSf;F mbgzpe;J ngha; kpul;ly;fSf;F mbgzpe;J> > > > > jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jq;fsjq;fsjq;fsjq;fsjq;fs my;yhky;> my;yhky;> my;yhky;> my;yhky;> my;yhky;> vq;fisAk; tplr;nra;a Kide;j vq;fisAk; tplr;nra;a Kide;j vq;fisAk; tplr;nra;a Kide;j vq;fisAk; tplr;nra;a Kide;j vq;fisAk; tplr;nra;a Kide;j Ng Ng Ng Ng Ng ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ Rakpoe;j mtu;fspd; epiyik> ,d;Wk; mg;gb Rakpoe;j mtu;fspd; epiyik> ,d;Wk; mg;gb Rakpoe;j mtu;fspd; epiyik> ,d;Wk; mg;gb Rakpoe;j mtu;fspd; epiyik> ,d;Wk; mg;gb Rakpoe;j mtu;fspd; epiyik> ,d;Wk; mg;gb ‘ghtk; jkpO ghtk; jkpO ghtk; jkpO ghtk; jkpO ghtk; jkpO’f;Fg; - gpd;ghf> f;Fg; - gpd;ghf> f;Fg; - gpd;ghf> f;Fg; - gpd;ghf> f;Fg; - gpd;ghf> jkpo;j;JiwAld; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiy jkpo;j;JiwAld; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiy jkpo;j;JiwAld; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiy jkpo;j;JiwAld; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiy jkpo;j;JiwAld; rpy Kuz;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiy ehq;fs; nfhOk;G te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; nfhOk;G te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; nfhOk;G te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; nfhOk;G te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; nfhOk;G te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,tu;fs; ,dpj;njhiye;jhu;fs; vd;W epide;J> ,tu;fs; ,dpj;njhiye;jhu;fs; vd;W epide;J> ,tu;fs; ,dpj;njhiye;jhu;fs; vd;W epide;J> ,tu;fs; ,dpj;njhiye;jhu;fs; vd;W epide;J> ,tu;fs; ,dpj;njhiye;jhu;fs; vd;W epide;J> mtu;fs; gy $j;Jf;fs; Mbdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; gy $j;Jf;fs; Mbdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; gy $j;Jf;fs; Mbdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; gy $j;Jf;fs; Mbdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; gy $j;Jf;fs; Mbdhu;fs;. vq;fs; foff; ftpijg;Nghl;bapy; ntd;W> vq;fs; foff; ftpijg;Nghl;bapy; ntd;W> vq;fs; foff; ftpijg;Nghl;bapy; ntd;W> vq;fs; foff; ftpijg;Nghl;bapy; ntd;W> vq;fs; foff; ftpijg;Nghl;bapy; ntd;W> foff; ftpauq;fq;fspy; ghuhl;Lk;gb ftpij g foff; ftpauq;fq;fspy; ghuhl;Lk;gb ftpij g foff; ftpauq;fq;fspy; ghuhl;Lk;gb ftpij g foff; ftpauq;fq;fspy; ghuhl;Lk;gb ftpij g foff; ftpauq;fq;fspy; ghuhl;Lk;gb ftpij g KFe;jd; vDk; xU ,isQd; ,Ue;jhd;. KFe;jd; vDk; xU ,isQd; ,Ue;jhd;. KFe;jd; vDk; xU ,isQd; ,Ue;jhd;. KFe;jd; vDk; xU ,isQd; ,Ue;jhd;. KFe;jd; vDk; xU ,isQd; ,Ue;jhd;. ,ay;ghd jkpohw;wy; cs;std;. ,ay;ghd jkpohw;wy; cs;std;. ,ay;ghd jkpohw;wy; cs;std;. ,ay;ghd jkpohw;wy; cs;std;. ,ay;ghd jkpohw;wy; cs;std;. vq;fspd; nfhOk;G ,lg;ngau;tpd;NghJ> vq;fspd; nfhOk;G ,lg;ngau;tpd;NghJ> vq;fspd; nfhOk;G ,lg;ngau;tpd;NghJ> vq;fspd; nfhOk;G ,lg;ngau;tpd;NghJ> vq;fspd; nfhOk;G ,lg;ngau;tpd;NghJ> mtd; aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. mtd; aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. mtd; aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. mtd; aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. mtd; aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. jkpo; gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa khztd;. jkpo; gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa khztd;. jkpo; gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa khztd;. jkpo; gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa khztd;. jkpo; gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa khztd;. jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; ‘];ng\y; ];ng\y; ];ng\y; ];ng\y; ];ng\y;’ nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; Kjy;tUlr; Nrhjidapy; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. Kjy;tUlr; Nrhjidapy; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. Kjy;tUlr; Nrhjidapy; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. Kjy;tUlr; Nrhjidapy; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. Kjy;tUlr; Nrhjidapy; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. kw;iwa mj;jid ghlq;fSf;Fk; kw;iwa mj;jid ghlq;fSf;Fk; kw;iwa mj;jid ghlq;fSf;Fk; kw;iwa mj;jid ghlq;fSf;Fk; kw;iwa mj;jid ghlq;fSf;Fk; ‘A’ rpj;jp ngw rpj;jp ngw rpj;jp ngw rpj;jp ngw rpj;jp ngw jkpo;j;Jiw kl;Lk; jkpo;j;Jiw kl;Lk; jkpo;j;Jiw kl;Lk; jkpo;j;Jiw kl;Lk; jkpo;j;Jiw kl;Lk; ‘C’ rpj;jp toq;fpf; rpj;jp toq;fpf; rpj;jp toq;fpf; rpj;jp toq;fpf; rpj;jp toq;fpf; “nfsutpj nfsutpj nfsutpj nfsutpj nfsutpj mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; fk;gd;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpU mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; fk;gd;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpU mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; fk;gd;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpU mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; fk;gd;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpU mtd; nra;j Fw;wk; fk;gd;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpU eLq;fpg;Nghd mt; ,isQd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd eLq;fpg;Nghd mt; ,isQd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd eLq;fpg;Nghd mt; ,isQd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd eLq;fpg;Nghd mt; ,isQd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd eLq;fpg;Nghd mt; ,isQd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiwapy; ,ize;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiwapy; ,ize;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiwapy; ,ize;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiwapy; ,ize;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ,e;Jehfupfj;Jiwapy; ,ize;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupT ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTi ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupT ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTi ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTi gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;jtiu> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;jtiu> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;jtiu> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;jtiu> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,Ue;jtiu> “ftpauq;fNk ghl ftpauq;fNk ghl ftpauq;fNk ghl ftpauq;fNk ghl ftpauq;fNk ghl xJq;fpapUe;j mtd; epiy> xJq;fpapUe;j mtd; epiy> xJq;fpapUe;j mtd; epiy> xJq;fpapUe;j mtd; epiy> xJq;fpapUe;j mtd; epiy> gy;fiyf;fofj;jhupd;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jhupd;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jhupd;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jhupd;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jhupd;> ,ay;ghw;wYf;nfjpuhd muh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; ,ay;ghw;wYf;nfjpuhd muh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; ,ay;ghw;wYf;nfjpuhd muh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; ,ay;ghw;wYf;nfjpuhd muh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; ,ay;ghw;wYf;nfjpuhd muh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ kw;nwhd;W> ehq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNg kw;nwhd;W> ehq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNg kw;nwhd;W> ehq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNg kw;nwhd;W> ehq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNg kw;nwhd;W> ehq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNg ‘aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fk;guhkhaztsu;r;rp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fk;guhkhaztsu;r;rp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fk;guhkhaztsu;r;rp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fk;guhkhaztsu;r;rp aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fk;guhkhaztsu;r;rp’ vd;gjh vd;gjh vd;gjh vd;gjh vd;gjh Xu; Ma;Tf; fl;Liuia tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTi Xu; Ma;Tf; fl;Liuia tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTi Xu; Ma;Tf; fl;Liuia tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTi Xu; Ma;Tf; fl;Liuia tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTi Xu; Ma;Tf; fl;Liuia tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTi %iy KLf;Ffnsy;yhk; Njbj;Njb rpW rpW K %iy KLf;Ffnsy;yhk; Njbj;Njb rpW rpW K %iy KLf;Ffnsy;yhk; Njbj;Njb rpW rpW K %iy KLf;Ffnsy;yhk; Njbj;Njb rpW rpW K %iy KLf;Ffnsy;yhk; Njbj;Njb rpW rpW K mf;fl;Liuapw; gjpT nra;jpUe;j mtu;> mf;fl;Liuapw; gjpT nra;jpUe;j mtu;> mf;fl;Liuapw; gjpT nra;jpUe;j mtu;> mf;fl;Liuapw; gjpT nra;jpUe;j mtu;> mf;fl;Liuapw; gjpT nra;jpUe;j mtu;> vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp gw;wp xUtupjhDk; N vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp gw;wp xUtupjhDk; N vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp gw;wp xUtupjhDk; N vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp gw;wp xUtupjhDk; N vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp gw;wp xUtupjhDk; N Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. Kbj;jpUe;jhu;. ,jpy; eifr;Rit vd;dntd;why;> ,jpy; eifr;Rit vd;dntd;why;> ,jpy; eifr;Rit vd;dntd;why;> ,jpy; eifr;Rit vd;dntd;why;> ,jpy; eifr;Rit vd;dntd;why;> ,Ugjhz;Lfs; ,uhkhazf; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> ,Ugjhz;Lfs; ,uhkhazf; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> ,Ugjhz;Lfs; ,uhkhazf; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> ,Ugjhz;Lfs; ,uhkhazf; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> ,Ugjhz;Lfs; ,uhkhazf; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> KOf;f KOf;f Kad;W te;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; KOf;f KOf;f Kad;W te;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; KOf;f KOf;f Kad;W te;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; KOf;f KOf;f Kad;W te;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; KOf;f KOf;f Kad;W te;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; ;fye;Jnfhz;ltu; mtu;. ;fye;Jnfhz;ltu; mtu;. ;fye;Jnfhz;ltu; mtu;. ;fye;Jnfhz;ltu; mtu;. ;fye;Jnfhz;ltu; mtu;. vq;fs; Nkilapy; #u;g;gdifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl vq;fs; Nkilapy; #u;g;gdifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl vq;fs; Nkilapy; #u;g;gdifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl vq;fs; Nkilapy; #u;g;gdifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl vq;fs; Nkilapy; #u;g;gdifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl vd; fz;zpy; epoyhLfpwJ. vd; fz;zpy; epoyhLfpwJ. vd; fz;zpy; epoyhLfpwJ. vd; fz;zpy; epoyhLfpwJ. vd; fz;zpy; epoyhLfpwJ. vq;fNshL ,e;jpaf; fk;gd;tpohf;fspYk; te;J vq;fNshL ,e;jpaf; fk;gd;tpohf;fspYk; te;J vq;fNshL ,e;jpaf; fk;gd;tpohf;fspYk; te;J vq;fNshL ,e;jpaf; fk;gd;tpohf;fspYk; te;J vq;fNshL ,e;jpaf; fk;gd;tpohf;fspYk; te;J mg;gbapUe;Jk; vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp mg;gbapUe;Jk; vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp mg;gbapUe;Jk; vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp mg;gbapUe;Jk; vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rp mg;gbapUe;Jk; vq;fs; fk;gd;fof Kaw;rpfisfisfisfisfis> mofh > mofh > mofh > mofh > mofh Ma;Tfspw; gjpthdhy;> tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vD Ma;Tfspw; gjpthdhy;> tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vD Ma;Tfspw; gjpthdhy;> tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vD Ma;Tfspw; gjpthdhy;> tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vD Ma;Tfspw; gjpthdhy;> tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vD vq;fSf;F ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vq;fSf;F ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vq;fSf;F ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vq;fSf;F ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vq;fSf;F ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mjdhy; mtu; kwjpi mjdhy; mtu; kwjpi mjdhy; mtu; kwjpi mjdhy; mtu; kwjpi mjdhy; mtu; kwjpia ,urpj;Njhk;. a ,urpj;Njhk;. a ,urpj;Njhk;. a ,urpj;Njhk;. a ,urpj;Njhk;.
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
u;u;u;u;u;’ vd md;Nw ehk; rpupj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vd md;Nw ehk; rpupj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vd md;Nw ehk; rpupj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vd md;Nw ehk; rpupj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vd md;Nw ehk; rpupj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. gzpe;Jgzpe;Jgzpe;Jgzpe;Jgzpe;J> > > > > jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jhq;fs; jq;fspd; khl;ilf; iftpl;lJk; jq;fspd; khl;ilf; iftpl;lJk; jq;fspd; khl;ilf; iftpl;lJk; jq;fspd; khl;ilf; iftpl;lJk; jq;fspd; khl;ilf; iftpl;lJk; plr;nra;a Kide;j plr;nra;a Kide;j plr;nra;a Kide;j plr;nra;a Kide;j plr;nra;a Kide;j Ngijik. Ngijik. Ngijik. Ngijik. Ngijik.
yik> ,d;Wk; mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. yik> ,d;Wk; mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. yik> ,d;Wk; mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. yik> ,d;Wk; mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. yik> ,d;Wk; mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ;ghf>;ghf>;ghf>;ghf>;ghf> z;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> z;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> z;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> z;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> z;ghLfs; ,Ue;j epiyapy;> pl;Nlhk;. pl;Nlhk;. pl;Nlhk;. pl;Nlhk;. pl;Nlhk;.
u;fs; vd;W epide;J> u;fs; vd;W epide;J> u;fs; vd;W epide;J> u;fs; vd;W epide;J> u;fs; vd;W epide;J> Mbdhu;fs;. Mbdhu;fs;. Mbdhu;fs;. Mbdhu;fs;. Mbdhu;fs;.
hl;bapy; ntd;W> hl;bapy; ntd;W> hl;bapy; ntd;W> hl;bapy; ntd;W> hl;bapy; ntd;W> huhl;Lk;gb ftpij ghbte;j> huhl;Lk;gb ftpij ghbte;j> huhl;Lk;gb ftpij ghbte;j> huhl;Lk;gb ftpij ghbte;j> huhl;Lk;gb ftpij ghbte;j>
Qd; ,Ue;jhd;. Qd; ,Ue;jhd;. Qd; ,Ue;jhd;. Qd; ,Ue;jhd;. Qd; ,Ue;jhd;. ;std;. ;std;. ;std;. ;std;. ;std;. ;ngau;tpd;NghJ> ;ngau;tpd;NghJ> ;ngau;tpd;NghJ> ;ngau;tpd;NghJ> ;ngau;tpd;NghJ> fk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. fk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. fk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. fk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;. fk; Eioe;jpUe;jhd;.
tpUk;gpa khztd;. tpUk;gpa khztd;. tpUk;gpa khztd;. tpUk;gpa khztd;. tpUk;gpa khztd;. z;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; ,yl;rpak;. z;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; ,yl;rpak;. z;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; ,yl;rpak;. z;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; ,yl;rpak;. z;Lk; vd;gJ mtd; ,yl;rpak;. ; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. ; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. ; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. ; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. ; gopthq;fg;gl;lhd;. Sf;Fk;Sf;Fk;Sf;Fk;Sf;Fk;Sf;Fk; ‘A’ rpj;jp ngw;w mtDf;F> rpj;jp ngw;w mtDf;F> rpj;jp ngw;w mtDf;F> rpj;jp ngw;w mtDf;F> rpj;jp ngw;w mtDf;F> j;jp toq;fpf; j;jp toq;fpf; j;jp toq;fpf; j;jp toq;fpf; j;jp toq;fpf; “nfsutpj;jJ nfsutpj;jJ nfsutpj;jJ nfsutpj;jJ nfsutpj;jJ”.
d;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jJ. d;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jJ. d;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jJ. d;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jJ. d;fofj;jpy; ,ize;jpUe;jJ. Qd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd;fofj;ijAk; iffOtp> Qd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd;fofj;ijAk; iffOtp> Qd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd;fofj;ijAk; iffOtp> Qd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd;fofj;ijAk; iffOtp> Qd;> jkpioAk;> fk;gd;fofj;ijAk; iffOtp> ze;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ngw;W> ze;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ngw;W> ze;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ngw;W> ze;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ngw;W> ze;J rpwg;Gg;gl;lk; ngw;W> iyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTiuahsuha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. iyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTiuahsuha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. iyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTiuahsuha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. iyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTiuahsuha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. iyf;fofj;jpy;> tpupTiuahsuha; ,Uf;fpwhd;. iu> iu> iu> iu> iu> “ftpauq;fNk ghlkhl;Nld; ftpauq;fNk ghlkhl;Nld; ftpauq;fNk ghlkhl;Nld; ftpauq;fNk ghlkhl;Nld; ftpauq;fNk ghlkhl;Nld;” vd;W> eLq;fp vd;W> eLq;fp vd;W> eLq;fp vd;W> eLq;fp vd;W> eLq;fp y>y>y>y>y>
uh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; cjhuzk;. uh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; cjhuzk;. uh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; cjhuzk;. uh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; cjhuzk;. uh[fg;Nghf;fpw;F Xu; cjhuzk;.
;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNghJ> ;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNghJ> ;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNghJ> ;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNghJ> ;ghzj;jpy; ,y;yhjNghJ> haztsu;r;rp haztsu;r;rp haztsu;r;rp haztsu;r;rp haztsu;r;rp’ vd;gjhd> vd;gjhd> vd;gjhd> vd;gjhd> vd;gjhd> tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTiuahsu; rptypq;fuh[h. tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTiuahsu; rptypq;fuh[h. tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTiuahsu; rptypq;fuh[h. tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTiuahsu; rptypq;fuh[h. tiue;jpUe;jhu; tpupTiuahsu; rptypq;fuh[h. Njbj;Njb rpW rpW Kaw;rpfisf; $l> Njbj;Njb rpW rpW Kaw;rpfisf; $l> Njbj;Njb rpW rpW Kaw;rpfisf; $l> Njbj;Njb rpW rpW Kaw;rpfisf; $l> Njbj;Njb rpW rpW Kaw;rpfisf; $l>
;jpUe;j mtu;> ;jpUe;j mtu;> ;jpUe;j mtu;> ;jpUe;j mtu;> ;jpUe;j mtu;> p gw;wp xUtupjhDk; Nru;f;fhky; mt; Ma;it p gw;wp xUtupjhDk; Nru;f;fhky; mt; Ma;it p gw;wp xUtupjhDk; Nru;f;fhky; mt; Ma;it p gw;wp xUtupjhDk; Nru;f;fhky; mt; Ma;it p gw;wp xUtupjhDk; Nru;f;fhky; mt; Ma;it
td;why;> td;why;> td;why;> td;why;> td;why;>
f; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> f; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> f; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> f; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> f; fhtpaj;jpw;nfd> e;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; gytw;wpy;> e;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; gytw;wpy;> e;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; gytw;wpy;> e;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; gytw;wpy;> e;j vq;fs; tpohf;fs; gytw;wpy;>
ifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl;L mtu; ebj;jJ ,d;Wk; ifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl;L mtu; ebj;jJ ,d;Wk; ifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl;L mtu; ebj;jJ ,d;Wk; ifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl;L mtu; ebj;jJ ,d;Wk; ifaha;g; ngz;Ntlkpl;L mtu; ebj;jJ ,d;Wk; J.J.J.J.J. d;tpohf;fspYk; te;J fye;Jnfhz;ltu;. d;tpohf;fspYk; te;J fye;Jnfhz;ltu;. d;tpohf;fspYk; te;J fye;Jnfhz;ltu;. d;tpohf;fspYk; te;J fye;Jnfhz;ltu;. d;tpohf;fspYk; te;J fye;Jnfhz;ltu;.
;fof Kaw;rp ;fof Kaw;rp ;fof Kaw;rp ;fof Kaw;rp ;fof Kaw;rpfisfisfisfisfis> mofha; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jhu;. > mofha; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jhu;. > mofha; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jhu;. > mofha; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jhu;. > mofha; ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;jpUe;jhu;. yhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vDk; %lf;nfhs;if vd;Wk; yhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vDk; %lf;nfhs;if vd;Wk; yhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vDk; %lf;nfhs;if vd;Wk; yhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vDk; %lf;nfhs;if vd;Wk; yhw;wpy; gjpthfyhk; vDk; %lf;nfhs;if vd;Wk; . ,urpj;Njhk;. ,urpj;Njhk;. ,urpj;Njhk;. ,urpj;Njhk;. ,urpj;Njhk;.
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✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ mijtplg; ngupa $j;njhd;W gpd; ele;jJ. mijtplg; ngupa $j;njhd;W gpd; ele;jJ. mijtplg; ngupa $j;njhd;W gpd; ele;jJ. mijtplg; ngupa $j;njhd;W gpd; ele;jJ. mijtplg; ngupa $j;njhd;W gpd; ele;jJ. nfhOk;gpy; te;J ehq;fs; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl nfhOk;gpy; te;J ehq;fs; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl nfhOk;gpy; te;J ehq;fs; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl nfhOk;gpy; te;J ehq;fs; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl nfhOk;gpy; te;J ehq;fs; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl vd;Wk; mwpTr; gpur;rpidfs; fle;J jdp el;igg; vd;Wk; mwpTr; gpur;rpidfs; fle;J jdp el;igg; vd;Wk; mwpTr; gpur;rpidfs; fle;J jdp el;igg; vd;Wk; mwpTr; gpur;rpidfs; fle;J jdp el;igg; vd;Wk; mwpTr; gpur;rpidfs; fle;J jdp el;igg; rptypq;fuh[h nfhOk;G te;jNghJ toikNghy rptypq;fuh[h nfhOk;G te;jNghJ toikNghy rptypq;fuh[h nfhOk;G te;jNghJ toikNghy rptypq;fuh[h nfhOk;G te;jNghJ toikNghy rptypq;fuh[h nfhOk;G te;jNghJ toikNghy rw;Wr; rq;flg;gl;Lg; Nghd rptypq;fuh[h mtu rw;Wr; rq;flg;gl;Lg; Nghd rptypq;fuh[h mtu rw;Wr; rq;flg;gl;Lg; Nghd rptypq;fuh[h mtu rw;Wr; rq;flg;gl;Lg; Nghd rptypq;fuh[h mtu rw;Wr; rq;flg;gl;Lg; Nghd rptypq;fuh[h mtu gpd; mf; fl;Liuia E}yhf;fpaNghJ> gpd; mf; fl;Liuia E}yhf;fpaNghJ> gpd; mf; fl;Liuia E}yhf;fpaNghJ> gpd; mf; fl;Liuia E}yhf;fpaNghJ> gpd; mf; fl;Liuia E}yhf;fpaNghJ> vq;fisg; Gfo;e;J> mf;fl;Liuapy; xU Gjpa g vq;fisg; Gfo;e;J> mf;fl;Liuapy; xU Gjpa g vq;fisg; Gfo;e;J> mf;fl;Liuapy; xU Gjpa g vq;fisg; Gfo;e;J> mf;fl;Liuapy; xU Gjpa g vq;fisg; Gfo;e;J> mf;fl;Liuapy; xU Gjpa g ,r;nra;jpia ,r;nra;jpia ,r;nra;jpia ,r;nra;jpia ,r;nra;jpiaf;f;f;f;f; fpz;ly; kpFe;j vd; ez;gd; xUt fpz;ly; kpFe;j vd; ez;gd; xUt fpz;ly; kpFe;j vd; ez;gd; xUt fpz;ly; kpFe;j vd; ez;gd; xUt fpz;ly; kpFe;j vd; ez;gd; xUt mtd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,Jjhd; mtd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,Jjhd; mtd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,Jjhd; mtd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,Jjhd; mtd; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;L> ,Jjhd; ‘kapypwF Ma kapypwF Ma kapypwF Ma kapypwF Ma kapypwF Ma vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. ‘mnjd;d kapypwF Ma mnjd;d kapypwF Ma mnjd;d kapypwF Ma mnjd;d kapypwF Ma mnjd;d kapypwF Ma ‘vd;dlhg;gh cdf;Fj;njupahjh? rpd;dtar vd;dlhg;gh cdf;Fj;njupahjh? rpd;dtar vd;dlhg;gh cdf;Fj;njupahjh? rpd;dtar vd;dlhg;gh cdf;Fj;njupahjh? rpd;dtar vd;dlhg;gh cdf;Fj;njupahjh? rpd;dtar nfhg;gpf;Fs;s itg;Nghk;> nfhg;gpf;Fs;s itg;Nghk;> nfhg;gpf;Fs;s itg;Nghk;> nfhg;gpf;Fs;s itg;Nghk;> nfhg;gpf;Fs;s itg;Nghk;> nfhQ;rehshy ghj;jhy; mJ Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> nfhQ;rehshy ghj;jhy; mJ Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> nfhQ;rehshy ghj;jhy; mJ Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> nfhQ;rehshy ghj;jhy; mJ Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> nfhQ;rehshy ghj;jhy; mJ Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> Ma;Tk;. nfhg;gpf;Fs;s fplf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNgh Ma;Tk;. nfhg;gpf;Fs;s fplf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghL Ma;Tk;. nfhg;gpf;Fs;s fplf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNgh Ma;Tk;. nfhg;gpf;Fs;s fplf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghL Ma;Tk;. nfhg;gpf;Fs;s fplf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghL mtd; fpz;liy kpfTk; ,urpj;Njd;. mtd; fpz;liy kpfTk; ,urpj;Njd;. mtd; fpz;liy kpfTk; ,urpj;Njd;. mtd; fpz;liy kpfTk; ,urpj;Njd;. mtd; fpz;liy kpfTk; ,urpj;Njd;. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,d;Wk; fyhepjp rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez ,d;Wk; fyhepjp rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez ,d;Wk; fyhepjp rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez ,d;Wk; fyhepjp rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez ,d;Wk; fyhepjp rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez mtiu Nehfg;gLj;JtJ vd; Nehf;fky;y. mtiu Nehfg;gLj;JtJ vd; Nehf;fky;y. mtiu Nehfg;gLj;JtJ vd; Nehf;fky;y. mtiu Nehfg;gLj;JtJ vd; Nehf;fky;y. mtiu Nehfg;gLj;JtJ vd; Nehf;fky;y. gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhuj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L> gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhuj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L> gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhuj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L> gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhuj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L> gy;fiyf;fof mjpfhuj;ij itj;Jf;nfhz;L> mwpTyfpy; mePjp nra;Ak; gpioiaNa fz;bf mwpTyfpy; mePjp nra;Ak; gpioiaNa fz;bf mwpTyfpy; mePjp nra;Ak; gpioiaNa fz;bf mwpTyfpy; mePjp nra;Ak; gpioiaNa fz;bf mwpTyfpy; mePjp nra;Ak; gpioiaNa fz;bf ,f;fz;ldj;ij ehd; nra;ahtpl;lhy;> ,f;fz;ldj;ij ehd; nra;ahtpl;lhy;> ,f;fz;ldj;ij ehd; nra;ahtpl;lhy;> ,f;fz;ldj;ij ehd; nra;ahtpl;lhy;> ,f;fz;ldj;ij ehd; nra;ahtpl;lhy;> mJ jkpOf;F kl;Lky;y. ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk mJ jkpOf;F kl;Lky;y. ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk mJ jkpOf;F kl;Lky;y. ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk mJ jkpOf;F kl;Lky;y. ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk mJ jkpOf;F kl;Lky;y. ez;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk ‘Nkw;nrd;W ,bj;jw;nghUl;lhk; el;G Nkw;nrd;W ,bj;jw;nghUl;lhk; el;G Nkw;nrd;W ,bj;jw;nghUl;lhk; el;G Nkw;nrd;W ,bj;jw;nghUl;lhk; el;G Nkw;nrd;W ,bj;jw;nghUl;lhk; el;G’ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ jkpowpQu; mj;jidNguhYk; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W jkpowpQu; mj;jidNguhYk; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W jkpowpQu; mj;jidNguhYk; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W jkpowpQu; mj;jidNguhYk; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W jkpowpQu; mj;jidNguhYk; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W vq;fs; fofj;ijr; rhu;e;j> nry;td; =. gpurhe;j vq;fs; fofj;ijr; rhu;e;j> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd vq;fs; fofj;ijr; rhu;e;j> nry;td; =. gpurhe;j vq;fs; fofj;ijr; rhu;e;j> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd vq;fs; fofj;ijr; rhu;e;j> nry;td; =. gpurhe;j aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; gjtpf;F tp aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; gjtpf;F tp aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; gjtpf;F tp aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; gjtpf;F tp aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; gjtpf;F tp Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;whd;. Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;whd;. Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;whd;. Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;whd;. Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;whd;. toikNghy mtd; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. toikNghy mtd; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. toikNghy mtd; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. toikNghy mtd; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. toikNghy mtd; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. ‘mtd; Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;F te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G mtd; Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;F te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G mtd; Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;F te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G mtd; Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;F te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G mtd; Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;F te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G vdf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. vdf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. vdf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. vdf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. vdf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. mJjhd; mtidj; jl;b mJjhd; mtidj; jl;b mJjhd; mtidj; jl;b mJjhd; mtidj; jl;b mJjhd; mtidj; jl;b guPl;rfuha; ,Ue;j xU tpupTiuahsu; nrhd;d guPl;rfuha; ,Ue;j xU tpupTiuahsu; nrhd;d guPl;rfuha; ,Ue;j xU tpupTiuahsu; nrhd;d guPl;rfuha; ,Ue;j xU tpupTiuahsu; nrhd;d guPl;rfuha; ,Ue;j xU tpupTiuahsu; nrhd;d Nfl;L tpae;Njd;. Nfl;L tpae;Njd;. Nfl;L tpae;Njd;. Nfl;L tpae;Njd;. Nfl;L tpae;Njd;. njhlf;fj;jpy; cq;fs; ghu;itf;F mtd; vOjpa njhlf;fj;jpy; cq;fs; ghu;itf;F mtd; vOjpa njhlf;fj;jpy; cq;fs; ghu;itf;F mtd; vOjpa njhlf;fj;jpy; cq;fs; ghu;itf;F mtd; vOjpa njhlf;fj;jpy; cq;fs; ghu;itf;F mtd; vOjpa ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. ,e;jf; ftpijapd; juj;ij ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yK ,e;jf; ftpijapd; juj;ij ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yK ,e;jf; ftpijapd; juj;ij ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yK ,e;jf; ftpijapd; juj;ij ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yK ,e;jf; ftpijapd; juj;ij ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yK my;yJ> ,f;ftpij Fwpj;j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio my;yJ> ,f;ftpij Fwpj;j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio my;yJ> ,f;ftpij Fwpj;j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio my;yJ> ,f;ftpij Fwpj;j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio my;yJ> ,f;ftpij Fwpj;j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio mf;ftpijapw; nrhd;d Fw;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq mf;ftpijapw; nrhd;d Fw;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq mf;ftpijapw; nrhd;d Fw;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq mf;ftpijapw; nrhd;d Fw;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq mf;ftpijapw; nrhd;d Fw;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq cq;fspy; vtNuDk; cWjpglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy cq;fspy; vtNuDk; cWjpglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy cq;fspy; vtNuDk; cWjpglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy cq;fspy; vtNuDk; cWjpglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy cq;fspy; vtNuDk; cWjpglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis vd;dhy; m ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis vd;dhy; m ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis vd;dhy; m ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis vd;dhy; m ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis vd;dhy; m cz;ikiaj; juprpj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf cz;ikiaj; juprpj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf cz;ikiaj; juprpj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf cz;ikiaj; juprpj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf cz;ikiaj; juprpj;j Fw;wj;jpw;fhf xU khztid xU khztidg xU khztid xU khztidg xU khztidg vj;jidJ}uk; rupahdJ vd;gij ePq;fNs nrhy vj;jidJ}uk; rupahdJ vd;gij ePq;fNs nrhy vj;jidJ}uk; rupahdJ vd;gij ePq;fNs nrhy vj;jidJ}uk; rupahdJ vd;gij ePq;fNs nrhy vj;jidJ}uk; rupahdJ vd;gij ePq;fNs nrhy ,jdhy;jhd; Rakhd khztu; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fof ,jdhy;jhd; Rakhd khztu; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fof ,jdhy;jhd; Rakhd khztu; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fof ,jdhy;jhd; Rakhd khztu; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fof ,jdhy;jhd; Rakhd khztu; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fof epkpu tplhjtu;fNs> epkpu tplhjtu;fNs> epkpu tplhjtu;fNs> epkpu tplhjtu;fNs> epkpu tplhjtu;fNs> ‘epkpu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy epkpu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy epkpu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy epkpu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy epkpu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy’ v v v v v eifg;Gj; jUfpwJ. eifg;Gj; jUfpwJ. eifg;Gj; jUfpwJ. eifg;Gj; jUfpwJ. eifg;Gj; jUfpwJ. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
hd;W gpd; ele;jJ. hd;W gpd; ele;jJ. hd;W gpd; ele;jJ. hd;W gpd; ele;jJ. hd;W gpd; ele;jJ.
; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl;l Neuk;> ; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl;l Neuk;> ; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl;l Neuk;> ; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl;l Neuk;> ; XusT Gfo;ngw;Wtpl;l Neuk;> s; fle;J jdp el;igg; Nghw;Wfpd;wtu;fs; s; fle;J jdp el;igg; Nghw;Wfpd;wtu;fs; s; fle;J jdp el;igg; Nghw;Wfpd;wtu;fs; s; fle;J jdp el;igg; Nghw;Wfpd;wtu;fs; s; fle;J jdp el;igg; Nghw;Wfpd;wtu;fs; ehq;fs;. ehq;fs;. ehq;fs;. ehq;fs;. ehq;fs;.
e;jNghJ toikNghy md;G nra;Njhk;. e;jNghJ toikNghy md;G nra;Njhk;. e;jNghJ toikNghy md;G nra;Njhk;. e;jNghJ toikNghy md;G nra;Njhk;. e;jNghJ toikNghy md;G nra;Njhk;. d rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs;> d rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs;> d rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs;> d rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs;> d rptypq;fuh[h mtu;fs;>
hf;fpaNghJ> hf;fpaNghJ> hf;fpaNghJ> hf;fpaNghJ> hf;fpaNghJ> l;Liuapy; xU Gjpa ge;jpiar; Nru;j;jpUe;jhu;. ;Liuapy; xU Gjpa ge;jpiar; Nru;j;jpUe;jhu;. l;Liuapy; xU Gjpa ge;jpiar; Nru;j;jpUe;jhu;. ;Liuapy; xU Gjpa ge;jpiar; Nru;j;jpUe;jhu;. ;Liuapy; xU Gjpa ge;jpiar; Nru;j;jpUe;jhu;.
e;j vd; ez;gd; xUtdplk; ehd; nrhd;dNghJ> e;j vd; ez;gd; xUtdplk; ehd; nrhd;dNghJ> e;j vd; ez;gd; xUtdplk; ehd; nrhd;dNghJ> e;j vd; ez;gd; xUtdplk; ehd; nrhd;dNghJ> e;j vd; ez;gd; xUtdplk; ehd; nrhd;dNghJ> Jjhd; Jjhd; Jjhd; Jjhd; Jjhd; ‘kapypwF Ma;T kapypwF Ma;T kapypwF Ma;T kapypwF Ma;T kapypwF Ma;T’ vd;whd;. vd;whd;. vd;whd;. vd;whd;. vd;whd;. njd;d kapypwF Ma;T? njd;d kapypwF Ma;T? njd;d kapypwF Ma;T? njd;d kapypwF Ma;T? njd;d kapypwF Ma;T?’ vd;Nwd;. vd;Nwd;. vd;Nwd;. vd;Nwd;. vd;Nwd;. jupahjh? rpd;dtarpy ehq;fs; kapypwif jupahjh? rpd;dtarpy ehq;fs; kapypwif jupahjh? rpd;dtarpy ehq;fs; kapypwif jupahjh? rpd;dtarpy ehq;fs; kapypwif jupahjh? rpd;dtarpy ehq;fs; kapypwif ;>;>;>;>;>
Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> mg;gbj;jhd; ,itaspd;u Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> mg;gbj;jhd; ,itaspd;u Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> mg;gbj;jhd; ,itaspd;u Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> mg;gbj;jhd; ,itaspd;u Fl;b Nghl;bUf;Fk;> mg;gbj;jhd; ,itaspd;u plf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghLk;. plf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghLk;. plf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghLk;. plf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghLk;. plf;ff; fplf;f Fl;bNghLk;.’ vd;whd;. vd;whd;. vd;whd;. vd;whd;. vd;whd;.
,urpj;Njd;. ,urpj;Njd;. ,urpj;Njd;. ,urpj;Njd;. ,urpj;Njd;.
uh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez;gu;jhd;. uh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez;gu;jhd;. uh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez;gu;jhd;. uh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez;gu;jhd;. uh[h mtu;fs; vd; ez;gu;jhd;. vd; Nehf;fky;y. vd; Nehf;fky;y. vd; Nehf;fky;y. vd; Nehf;fky;y. vd; Nehf;fky;y. j itj;Jf;nfhz;L> j itj;Jf;nfhz;L> j itj;Jf;nfhz;L> j itj;Jf;nfhz;L> j itj;Jf;nfhz;L> k; gpioiaNa fz;bf;fpNwd;. k; gpioiaNa fz;bf;fpNwd;. k; gpioiaNa fz;bf;fpNwd;. k; gpioiaNa fz;bf;fpNwd;. k; gpioiaNa fz;bf;fpNwd;.
;ahtpl;lhy;> ;ahtpl;lhy;> ;ahtpl;lhy;> ;ahtpl;lhy;> ;ahtpl;lhy;> z;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk; nra;Ak; JNuhfkhfptpLk; z;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk; nra;Ak; JNuhfkhfptpLk; z;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk; nra;Ak; JNuhfkhfptpLk; z;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk; nra;Ak; JNuhfkhfptpLk; z;gu; rptypq;fuh[hTf;Fk; nra;Ak; JNuhfkhfptpLk; l;lhk; el;G l;lhk; el;G l;lhk; el;G l;lhk; el;G l;lhk; el;G’
k; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l> k; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l> k; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l> k; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l> k; nfl;bf;fhud; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd;> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd;> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd;> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd;> nry;td; =. gpurhe;jd;> iuahsu; gjtpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;J> iuahsu; gjtpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;J> iuahsu; gjtpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;J> iuahsu; gjtpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;J> iuahsu; gjtpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;J> d;whd;.d;whd;.d;whd;.d;whd;.d;whd;. e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy. e;njLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G te;jNghJ> mtd; Kd;G vOjpa ftpij vOjpa ftpij vOjpa ftpij vOjpa ftpij vOjpa ftpij xd;Wjhd; xd;Wjhd; xd;Wjhd; xd;Wjhd; xd;Wjhd; mJjhd; mtidj; jl;btpl;Nld; mJjhd; mtidj; jl;btpl;Nld; mJjhd; mtidj; jl;btpl;Nld; mJjhd; mtidj; jl;btpl;Nld; mJjhd; mtidj; jl;btpl;Nld;’ vd;W>vd;W>vd;W>vd;W>vd;W>
pupTiuahsu; nrhd;dhuhk;. pupTiuahsu; nrhd;dhuhk;. pupTiuahsu; nrhd;dhuhk;. pupTiuahsu; nrhd;dhuhk;. pupTiuahsu; nrhd;dhuhk;.
;itf;F mtd; vOjpa ftpij ,Uf;fpwJ. ;itf;F mtd; vOjpa ftpij ,Uf;fpwJ. ;itf;F mtd; vOjpa ftpij ,Uf;fpwJ. ;itf;F mtd; vOjpa ftpij ,Uf;fpwJ. ;itf;F mtd; vOjpa ftpij ,Uf;fpwJ.
j ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yKbAkh? ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yKbAkh? j ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yKbAkh? ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yKbAkh? j ePq;fs; Fiwnrhy;yKbAkh? j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio vd;W nrhy;yKbAkh? j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio vd;W nrhy;yKbAkh? j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio vd;W nrhy;yKbAkh? j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio vd;W nrhy;yKbAkh? j nghUs;jhDk;> gpio vd;W nrhy;yKbAkh? w;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSs; ,y;iynad;W> w;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSs; ,y;iynad;W> w;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSs; ,y;iynad;W> w;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSs; ,y;iynad;W> w;wq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSs; ,y;iynad;W> pglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy;> pglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy;> pglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy;> pglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy;> pglr; nrhy;y Kbe;jhy;> jhuq;fis vd;dhy; mLf;fKbAk;. jhuq;fis vd;dhy; mLf;fKbAk;. jhuq;fis vd;dhy; mLf;fKbAk;. jhuq;fis vd;dhy; mLf;fKbAk;. jhuq;fis vd;dhy; mLf;fKbAk;. ;jpw;fhf;jpw;fhf;jpw;fhf;jpw;fhf;jpw;fhf xU khztidg; gopthq;FtJ vd;gJ> xU khztidg; gopthq;FtJ vd;gJ> xU khztidg; gopthq;FtJ vd;gJ> xU khztidg; gopthq;FtJ vd;gJ> xU khztidg; gopthq;FtJ vd;gJ>
d;gij ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. d;gij ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. d;gij ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. d;gij ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. d;gij ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;. u; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; epkpu Kbatpy;iy. u; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; epkpu Kbatpy;iy. u; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; epkpu Kbatpy;iy. u; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; epkpu Kbatpy;iy. u; vtUk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; epkpu Kbatpy;iy. pu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy pu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy pu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy pu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy pu;e;jhu; ahUkpy;iy’ vd tUe;JtJ> vd tUe;JtJ> vd tUe;JtJ> vd tUe;JtJ> vd tUe;JtJ>
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nrhy;y te;jij tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. nrhy;y te;jij tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. nrhy;y te;jij tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. nrhy;y te;jij tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. nrhy;y te;jij tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. vq;fs; fofKaw;rpia ehq;fshff; iftpLNthk; vq;fs; fofKaw;rpia ehq;fshff; iftpLNthk; vq;fs; fofKaw;rpia ehq;fshff; iftpLNthk; vq;fs; fofKaw;rpia ehq;fshff; iftpLNthk; vq;fs; fofKaw;rpia ehq;fshff; iftpLNthk; ehq;fs; njhlu;e;J tPr;NrhL Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtW ehq;fs; njhlu;e;J tPr;NrhL Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtW ehq;fs; njhlu;e;J tPr;NrhL Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtW ehq;fs; njhlu;e;J tPr;NrhL Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtW ehq;fs; njhlu;e;J tPr;NrhL Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtW ghkuu;fspd; tpoh vd;W ciuj;J te;jtu;fs; ghkuu;fspd; tpoh vd;W ciuj;J te;jtu;fs; ghkuu;fspd; tpoh vd;W ciuj;J te;jtu;fs; ghkuu;fspd; tpoh vd;W ciuj;J te;jtu;fs; ghkuu;fspd; tpoh vd;W ciuj;J te;jtu;fs;> > > > > gpd; rgpd; rgpd; rgpd; rgpd; r vq;fis mZfp> fk;gd;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;f vq;fis mZfp> fk;gd;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;f vq;fis mZfp> fk;gd;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;f vq;fis mZfp> fk;gd;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;f vq;fis mZfp> fk;gd;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;f Ma;tuq;Ffis elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf Ma;tuq;Ffis elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf Ma;tuq;Ffis elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf Ma;tuq;Ffis elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf Ma;tuq;Ffis elj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf Vw;fdNt ehq;fs; fUj;juq;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwh Vw;fdNt ehq;fs; fUj;juq;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwh Vw;fdNt ehq;fs; fUj;juq;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwh Vw;fdNt ehq;fs; fUj;juq;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwh Vw;fdNt ehq;fs; fUj;juq;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwh ‘rPr;rp! mJ Ntiw ,J Ntiw rPr;rp! mJ Ntiw ,J Ntiw rPr;rp! mJ Ntiw ,J Ntiw rPr;rp! mJ Ntiw ,J Ntiw rPr;rp! mJ Ntiw ,J Ntiw’ vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. tpj;jpahrk; Nfl;lNghJ> tpj;jpahrk; Nfl;lNghJ> tpj;jpahrk; Nfl;lNghJ> tpj;jpahrk; Nfl;lNghJ> tpj;jpahrk; Nfl;lNghJ> ‘nfhQ;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J nfhQ;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J nfhQ;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J nfhQ;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J nfhQ;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J ‘Ngg;guNgg;guNgg;guNgg;guNgg;gu fUj;juq;fj;jpw;Fk;> Ma;tuq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fs fUj;juq;fj;jpw;Fk;> Ma;tuq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fs fUj;juq;fj;jpw;Fk;> Ma;tuq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fs fUj;juq;fj;jpw;Fk;> Ma;tuq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fs fUj;juq;fj;jpw;Fk;> Ma;tuq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fs ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. ,Ue;jJ. Ngrpg;ghu;j;jjpy; ,uhkhazg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l Ngrpg;ghu;j;jjpy; ,uhkhazg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l Ngrpg;ghu;j;jjpy; ,uhkhazg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l Ngrpg;ghu;j;jjpy; ,uhkhazg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l Ngrpg;ghu;j;jjpy; ,uhkhazg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l mtu;fspw; gyu; KOjha; mwpatpy;iy vd;w c mtu;fspw; gyu; KOjha; mwpatpy;iy vd;w c mtu;fspw; gyu; KOjha; mwpatpy;iy vd;w c mtu;fspw; gyu; KOjha; mwpatpy;iy vd;w c mtu;fspw; gyu; KOjha; mwpatpy;iy vd;w c ,tu;fs;jhd; mwpTyfj;jpw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag ,tu;fs;jhd; mwpTyfj;jpw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag ,tu;fs;jhd; mwpTyfj;jpw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag ,tu;fs;jhd; mwpTyfj;jpw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag ,tu;fs;jhd; mwpTyfj;jpw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag vd;Nd nfhLik! vd;Nd nfhLik! vd;Nd nfhLik! vd;Nd nfhLik! vd;Nd nfhLik! mtu;fs; Nfhupf;ifapid epuhfupj;Njhk;. mtu;fs; Nfhupf;ifapid epuhfupj;Njhk;. mtu;fs; Nfhupf;ifapid epuhfupj;Njhk;. mtu;fs; Nfhupf;ifapid epuhfupj;Njhk;. mtu;fs; Nfhupf;ifapid epuhfupj;Njhk;. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,tu;fspd; ,t; mwpTeypT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;j ,tu;fspd; ,t; mwpTeypT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;j ,tu;fspd; ,t; mwpTeypT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;j ,tu;fspd; ,t; mwpTeypT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;j ,tu;fspd; ,t; mwpTeypT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;j etPd msTNfhy; nfhz;L mtu;fs; etPd msTNfhy; nfhz;L mtu;fs; etPd msTNfhy; nfhz;L mtu;fs; etPd msTNfhy; nfhz;L mtu;fs; etPd msTNfhy; nfhz;L mtu;fs; Nju;e;njLj;j G Nju;e;njLj;j G Nju;e;njLj;j G Nju;e;njLj;j G Nju;e;njLj;j G etPd mwptpy; kpf eype;Nj ,Ue;jJ. etPd mwptpy; kpf eype;Nj ,Ue;jJ. etPd mwptpy; kpf eype;Nj ,Ue;jJ. etPd mwptpy; kpf eype;Nj ,Ue;jJ. etPd mwptpy; kpf eype;Nj ,Ue;jJ. aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg aho;. gy;fiyf;fof tpupTiuahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg cjhuzj;jpw;fha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;fha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;fha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;fha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. cjhuzj;jpw;fha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. xUtu; $w;W - xUtu; $w;W - xUtu; $w;W - xUtu; $w;W - xUtu; $w;W - ‘tu tu R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;f tu tu R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;f tu tu R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;f tu tu R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;f tu tu R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;f kw;wtu; $w;W - kw;wtu; $w;W - kw;wtu; $w;W - kw;wtu; $w;W - kw;wtu; $w;W - ‘Xk; Xk; mJjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfs Xk; Xk; mJjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfs Xk; Xk; mJjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfs Xk; Xk; mJjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfs Xk; Xk; mJjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfs ,J ep[kha; epfo;e;jJ. ,J ep[kha; epfo;e;jJ. ,J ep[kha; epfo;e;jJ. ,J ep[kha; epfo;e;jJ. ,J ep[kha; epfo;e;jJ. R[hjh xu; Mz; vOj;jhsu; vd;gJ$lj; njupa R[hjh xu; Mz; vOj;jhsu; vd;gJ$lj; njupa R[hjh xu; Mz; vOj;jhsu; vd;gJ$lj; njupa R[hjh xu; Mz; vOj;jhsu; vd;gJ$lj; njupa R[hjh xu; Mz; vOj;jhsu; vd;gJ$lj; njupa mq;F tpupTiuahsu;fsha; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bU mq;F tpupTiuahsu;fsha; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bU mq;F tpupTiuahsu;fsha; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bU mq;F tpupTiuahsu;fsha; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bU mq;F tpupTiuahsu;fsha; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bU fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;. fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;. fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;. fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;. fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,g;gb ,g;gb ,g;gb ,g;gb ,g;gb ‘tPf;tPf;tPf;tPf;tPf;’ fhdtu;fs; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; fhdtu;fs; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; fhdtu;fs; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; fhdtu;fs; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; fhdtu;fs; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; NjNjNjNjNj Nfs;tp gpwf;Fk;. cz;ikg;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;g Nfs;tp gpwf;Fk;. cz;ikg;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;g Nfs;tp gpwf;Fk;. cz;ikg;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;g Nfs;tp gpwf;Fk;. cz;ikg;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;g Nfs;tp gpwf;Fk;. cz;ikg;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;g mJ kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. mJ kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. mJ kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. mJ kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. mJ kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. Nguhrpupau;f;Fg; Nguhrpupau; gifnfhz;L> Nguhrpupau;f;Fg; Nguhrpupau; gifnfhz;L> Nguhrpupau;f;Fg; Nguhrpupau; gifnfhz;L> Nguhrpupau;f;Fg; Nguhrpupau; gifnfhz;L> Nguhrpupau;f;Fg; Nguhrpupau; gifnfhz;L> xUtu;rhu;e;j khztiu kw;wtu; xUtu;rhu;e;j khztiu kw;wtu; xUtu;rhu;e;j khztiu kw;wtu; xUtu;rhu;e;j khztiu kw;wtu; xUtu;rhu;e;j khztiu kw;wtu; ‘mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk;’ me me me me me mg;gbj;jhd; xUKiw ahopy; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F mg;gbj;jhd; xUKiw ahopy; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F mg;gbj;jhd; xUKiw ahopy; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F mg;gbj;jhd; xUKiw ahopy; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F mg;gbj;jhd; xUKiw ahopy; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F ,U ngUk; Nguhrpupau;fs;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifa ,U ngUk; Nguhrpupau;fs;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifa ,U ngUk; Nguhrpupau;fs;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifa ,U ngUk; Nguhrpupau;fs;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifa ,U ngUk; Nguhrpupau;fs;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifa vd;W Kad;W> ,UtUk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epi vd;W Kad;W> ,UtUk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epi vd;W Kad;W> ,UtUk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epi vd;W Kad;W> ,UtUk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epi vd;W Kad;W> ,UtUk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epi ,ilepd;w Nguhrpupaupd; MNyhridg;gb> %d ,ilepd;w Nguhrpupaupd; MNyhridg;gb> %d ,ilepd;w Nguhrpupaupd; MNyhridg;gb> %d ,ilepd;w Nguhrpupaupd; MNyhridg;gb> %d ,ilepd;w Nguhrpupaupd; MNyhridg;gb> %d vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. %d;whtjha; tutpUe;jtu; ePq;fs;. %d;whtjha; tutpUe;jtu; ePq;fs;. %d;whtjha; tutpUe;jtu; ePq;fs;. %d;whtjha; tutpUe;jtu; ePq;fs;. %d;whtjha; tutpUe;jtu; ePq;fs;. cq;fs; gw;wp epiwa ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd cq;fs; gw;wp epiwa ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd cq;fs; gw;wp epiwa ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd cq;fs; gw;wp epiwa ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd cq;fs; gw;wp epiwa ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd eLepd;w Nguhrpupau; xUtu; cq;fisr; rpghupR eLepd;w Nguhrpupau; xUtu; cq;fisr; rpghupR eLepd;w Nguhrpupau; xUtu; cq;fisr; rpghupR eLepd;w Nguhrpupau; xUtu; cq;fisr; rpghupR eLepd;w Nguhrpupau; xUtu; cq;fisr; rpghupR Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir elg;gjw;F Kd;Ng cq;fis v Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir elg;gjw;F Kd;Ng cq;fis v Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir elg;gjw;F Kd;Ng cq;fis v Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir elg;gjw;F Kd;Ng cq;fis v Neu;Kfg;guPl;ir elg;gjw;F Kd;Ng cq;fis v Jujp\;lk;! mg;NghjpUe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpa Jujp\;lk;! mg;NghjpUe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpa Jujp\;lk;! mg;NghjpUe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpa Jujp\;lk;! mg;NghjpUe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpa Jujp\;lk;! mg;NghjpUe;j Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpa Neu;Kfg; guPl;irf;F ePq;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> Neu;Kfg; guPl;irf;F ePq;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> Neu;Kfg; guPl;irf;F ePq;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> Neu;Kfg; guPl;irf;F ePq;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> Neu;Kfg; guPl;irf;F ePq;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> me;j mjpu;\;lk; NtW xUtUf;F mbj;jJ. me;j mjpu;\;lk; NtW xUtUf;F mbj;jJ. me;j mjpu;\;lk; NtW xUtUf;F mbj;jJ. me;j mjpu;\;lk; NtW xUtUf;F mbj;jJ. me;j mjpu;\;lk; NtW xUtUf;F mbj;jJ. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy.
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
;Nld;. ;Nld;. ;Nld;. ;Nld;. ;Nld;. q;fshff; iftpLNthk; vd epide;j mtu;fs;> q;fshff; iftpLNthk; vd epide;j mtu;fs;> q;fshff; iftpLNthk; vd epide;j mtu;fs;> q;fshff; iftpLNthk; vd epide;j mtu;fs;> q;fshff; iftpLNthk; vd epide;j mtu;fs;>
Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtWtpjkha; tPo;j;j Kad;wdu;. Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtWtpjkha; tPo;j;j Kad;wdu;. Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtWtpjkha; tPo;j;j Kad;wdu;. Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtWtpjkha; tPo;j;j Kad;wdu;. Kd;Ndw> vq;fis NtWtpjkha; tPo;j;j Kad;wdu;. uj;J te;jtu;fs; uj;J te;jtu;fs; uj;J te;jtu;fs; uj;J te;jtu;fs; uj;J te;jtu;fs;> > > > > gpd; rw;Wj; njhdpia khw;wp> gpd; rw;Wj; njhdpia khw;wp> gpd; rw;Wj; njhdpia khw;wp> gpd; rw;Wj; njhdpia khw;wp> gpd; rw;Wj; njhdpia khw;wp> ;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;fSf;Fg; gad;juf;$ba ;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;fSf;Fg; gad;juf;$ba ;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;fSf;Fg; gad;juf;$ba ;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;fSf;Fg; gad;juf;$ba ;tpohf;fspy; mwpQu;fSf;Fg; gad;juf;$ba z;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldu;. z;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldu;. z;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldu;. z;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldu;. z;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bf;nfhz;ldu;. ;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwhk; vd;W gjpYiuj;Njhk;. ;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwhk; vd;W gjpYiuj;Njhk;. ;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwhk; vd;W gjpYiuj;Njhk;. ;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwhk; vd;W gjpYiuj;Njhk;. ;Ffis elj;jp tUfpNwhk; vd;W gjpYiuj;Njhk;. tiwtiwtiwtiwtiw’ vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. Q;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J Q;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J Q;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J Q;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J Q;rg;Ngu; ,Ue;J ‘Ngg;gu;Ngg;gu;Ngg;gu;Ngg;gu;Ngg;gu;’ thrpf;fNtZk;; thrpf;fNtZk;; thrpf;fNtZk;; thrpf;fNtZk;; thrpf;fNtZk;;’ vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. vd;whu;fs;. uq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fspd; tiuaiw ,urpg;gha; uq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fspd; tiuaiw ,urpg;gha; uq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fspd; tiuaiw ,urpg;gha; uq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fspd; tiuaiw ,urpg;gha; uq;fj;jpw;Fkhd mtu;fspd; tiuaiw ,urpg;gha;
zg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l> zg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l> zg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l> zg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l> zg; ghj;jpuq;fisf;$l>
mwpatpy;iy vd;w cz;ik njupe;jJ. mwpatpy;iy vd;w cz;ik njupe;jJ. mwpatpy;iy vd;w cz;ik njupe;jJ. mwpatpy;iy vd;w cz;ik njupe;jJ. mwpatpy;iy vd;w cz;ik njupe;jJ. pw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fshk;> pw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fshk;> pw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fshk;> pw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fshk;> pw;fhd Ma;T nra;ag;Nghfpwhu;fshk;>
epuhfupj;Njhk;. epuhfupj;Njhk;. epuhfupj;Njhk;. epuhfupj;Njhk;. epuhfupj;Njhk;.
pT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. pT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. pT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. pT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. pT kugpyf;fpaq;fspy;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; Nju;e;njLj;j Gjpa ,isa jiyKiw Nju;e;njLj;j Gjpa ,isa jiyKiw Nju;e;njLj;j Gjpa ,isa jiyKiw Nju;e;njLj;j Gjpa ,isa jiyKiw Nju;e;njLj;j Gjpa ,isa jiyKiwAk;Ak;Ak;Ak;Ak; ;Nj ,Ue;jJ. ;Nj ,Ue;jJ. ;Nj ,Ue;jJ. ;Nj ,Ue;jJ. ;Nj ,Ue;jJ. uahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ciuahly; xd;iw> uahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ciuahly; xd;iw> uahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ciuahly; xd;iw> uahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ciuahly; xd;iw> uahsu; miwapy; Nfl;fg;gl;l ciuahly; xd;iw> pNwd;. pNwd;.pNwd;. pNwd;.pNwd;. R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;fhg;Ngr;R R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;fhg;Ngr;R R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;fhg;Ngr;R R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;fhg;Ngr;R R[hjhl vOj;Jk; tPf;fhg;Ngr;R’ Jjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfspl vOj;ij Jjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfspl vOj;ij Jjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfspl vOj;ij Jjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfspl vOj;ij Jjhd; ehd; nghk;gisfspl vOj;ij thrpf;fpwjpy;iy thrpf;fpwjpy;iy thrpf;fpwjpy;iy thrpf;fpwjpy;iy thrpf;fpwjpy;iy’
su; vd;gJ$lj; njupahj Gjpatu;fSk;> su; vd;gJ$lj; njupahj Gjpatu;fSk;> su; vd;gJ$lj; njupahj Gjpatu;fSk;> su; vd;gJ$lj; njupahj Gjpatu;fSk;> su; vd;gJ$lj; njupahj Gjpatu;fSk;> a; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. a; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. a; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. a; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. a; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;.
tpupTiuahsu;fsha; pupTiuahsu;fsha; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; pupTiuahsu;fsha; tpupTiuahsu;fsha; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;? Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;? Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;? Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;? Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;?
g;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;gl;lJ. g;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;gl;lJ. g;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;gl;lJ. g;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;gl;lJ. g;gjpy; Kd;Diuf;fg;gl;lJ.
pau; gifnfhz;L> au; gifnfhz;L> pau; gifnfhz;L> au; gifnfhz;L> pau; gifnfhz;L>
w;wtu; w;wtu; w;wtu; w;wtu; w;wtu; ‘mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk; mWf;Fk;’ mepahaq;fSk; ele;jd. mepahaq;fSk; ele;jd. mepahaq;fSk; ele;jd. mepahaq;fSk; ele;jd. mepahaq;fSk; ele;jd.
; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F ele;j> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irapy; ; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F ele;j> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irapy; ; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F ele;j> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irapy; ; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F ele;j> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irapy; ; tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tf;F ele;j> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irapy;> ;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifahl;fisg; NghlNtz;Lk; ;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifahl;fisg; NghlNtz;Lk; ;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifahl;fisg; NghlNtz;Lk; ;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifahl;fisg; NghlNtz;Lk; ;> jq;fs; jq;fs; ifahl;fisg; NghlNtz;Lk; tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epiyapy;> tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epiyapy;> tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epiyapy;> tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epiyapy;> tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhj epiyapy;>
; MNyhridg;gb> %d;whtjha; tUfpd;wtiu ; MNyhridg;gb> %d;whtjha; tUfpd;wtiu ; MNyhridg;gb> %d;whtjha; tUfpd;wtiu ; MNyhridg;gb> %d;whtjha; tUfpd;wtiu ; MNyhridg;gb> %d;whtjha; tUfpd;wtiu . u; ePq;fs;. u; ePq;fs;. u; ePq;fs;. u; ePq;fs;. u; ePq;fs;.
pf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd; nra;j rpghuprhy;> pf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd; nra;j rpghuprhy;> pf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd; nra;j rpghuprhy;> pf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd; nra;j rpghuprhy;> pf;ifNahL ,Ue;j ehd; nra;j rpghuprhy;>
u; cq;fisr; rpghupR nra;a> u; cq;fisr; rpghupR nra;a> u; cq;fisr; rpghupR nra;a> u; cq;fisr; rpghupR nra;a> u; cq;fisr; rpghupR nra;a> ;F Kd;Ng cq;fis vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. ;F Kd;Ng cq;fis vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. ;F Kd;Ng cq;fis vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. ;F Kd;Ng cq;fis vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ. ;F Kd;Ng cq;fis vLg;gJ vd;W KbthdJ.
Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpapd;ikahy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpapd;ikahy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpapd;ikahy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpapd;ikahy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpapd;ikahy;> ;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> ;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> ;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> ;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> ;fs; tuhkw;Nghf> UtUf;F mbj;jJ. UtUf;F mbj;jJ. UtUf;F mbj;jJ. UtUf;F mbj;jJ. UtUf;F mbj;jJ. pd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy. pd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy. pd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy. pd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy. pd; mwpTj;Nju;Tepiy.
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,g;gbj; Nju;e;jhy;> R[hjh Mzh? ngz;zh? v ,g;gbj; Nju;e;jhy;> R[hjh Mzh? ngz;zh? v ,g;gbj; Nju;e;jhy;> R[hjh Mzh? ngz;zh? v ,g;gbj; Nju;e;jhy;> R[hjh Mzh? ngz;zh? v ,g;gbj; Nju;e;jhy;> R[hjh Mzh? ngz;zh? v tpupTiuahsu;fs; tuj;jhd; nra;thu;fs;. tpupTiuahsu;fs; tuj;jhd; nra;thu;fs;. tpupTiuahsu;fs; tuj;jhd; nra;thu;fs;. tpupTiuahsu;fs; tuj;jhd; nra;thu;fs;. tpupTiuahsu;fs; tuj;jhd; nra;thu;fs;. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,J aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. ,J aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. ,J aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. ,J aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. ,J aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;jhd; vd;wpy;iy. vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk;> ngUk;ghYk; , vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk;> ngUk;ghYk; , vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk;> ngUk;ghYk; , vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk;> ngUk;ghYk; , vy;yhg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk;> ngUk;ghYk; , ,g;NghJ khztu;fs; $l ,t;Tz;ikia njup ,g;NghJ khztu;fs; $l ,t;Tz;ikia njup ,g;NghJ khztu;fs; $l ,t;Tz;ikia njup ,g;NghJ khztu;fs; $l ,t;Tz;ikia njup ,g;NghJ khztu;fs; $l ,t;Tz;ikia njup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; EioAk;nghOJ> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; EioAk;nghOJ> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; EioAk;nghOJ> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; EioAk;nghOJ> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; EioAk;nghOJ> fw;fNtz;Lk; vDk; tpUg;gj;Jld; EioAk; ,i fw;fNtz;Lk; vDk; tpUg;gj;Jld; EioAk; ,i fw;fNtz;Lk; vDk; tpUg;gj;Jld; EioAk; ,i fw;fNtz;Lk; vDk; tpUg;gj;Jld; EioAk; ,i fw;fNtz;Lk; vDk; tpUg;gj;Jld; EioAk; ,i ngupatu;fspd; gytPdq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L ngupatu;fspd; gytPdq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L ngupatu;fspd; gytPdq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L ngupatu;fspd; gytPdq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L ngupatu;fspd; gytPdq;fis tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L gbg;gij tpl ge;jk; gpbg;gNj Nky; vdf; n gbg;gij tpl ge;jk; gpbg;gNj Nky; vdf; n gbg;gij tpl ge;jk; gpbg;gNj Nky; vdf; n gbg;gij tpl ge;jk; gpbg;gNj Nky; vdf; n gbg;gij tpl ge;jk; gpbg;gNj Nky; vdf; n njhlq;fptpLfpd;wdu;. njhlq;fptpLfpd;wdu;. njhlq;fptpLfpd;wdu;. njhlq;fptpLfpd;wdu;. njhlq;fptpLfpd;wdu;. tpj;JfSf;Fs;NsNa tp\k; Vwptpl;l epiy. tpj;JfSf;Fs;NsNa tp\k; Vwptpl;l epiy. tpj;JfSf;Fs;NsNa tp\k; Vwptpl;l epiy. tpj;JfSf;Fs;NsNa tp\k; Vwptpl;l epiy. tpj;JfSf;Fs;NsNa tp\k; Vwptpl;l epiy. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ntspg;gilaha; Xu; cz;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ntspg;gilaha; Xu; cz;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ntspg;gilaha; Xu; cz;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ntspg;gilaha; Xu; cz;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ntspg;gilaha; Xu; cz;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. cq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyNa ,ij ehd; cz cq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyNa ,ij ehd; cz cq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyNa ,ij ehd; cz cq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyNa ,ij ehd; cz cq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpNyNa ,ij ehd; cz ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuhapUf;Fk; xU k ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuhapUf;Fk; xU k ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuhapUf;Fk; xU k ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuhapUf;Fk; xU k ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuhapUf;Fk; xU k gy;fiyf;fofk; GFe;j Gjpjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;j gy;fiyf;fofk; GFe;j Gjpjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;j gy;fiyf;fofk; GFe;j Gjpjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;j gy;fiyf;fofk; GFe;j Gjpjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;j gy;fiyf;fofk; GFe;j Gjpjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;j Mw;wy; cs;std;jhd;. Mw;wy; cs;std;jhd;. Mw;wy; cs;std;jhd;. Mw;wy; cs;std;jhd;. Mw;wy; cs;std;jhd;. jd; fy;tpahu;tj;ijg; gytpjkha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J jd; fy;tpahu;tj;ijg; gytpjkha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J jd; fy;tpahu;tj;ijg; gytpjkha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J jd; fy;tpahu;tj;ijg; gytpjkha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J jd; fy;tpahu;tj;ijg; gytpjkha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;Jf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; vdf;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;g gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; vdf;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;g gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; vdf;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;g gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; vdf;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;g gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; vdf;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;g ‘mq;if gbf;f xz;Lkpy;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\ mq;if gbf;f xz;Lkpy;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\ mq;if gbf;f xz;Lkpy;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\ mq;if gbf;f xz;Lkpy;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\ mq;if gbf;f xz;Lkpy;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\ gbf;fr;nrhy;yp mk;kh nrhd;dth gbf;fr;nrhy;yp mk;kh nrhd;dth gbf;fr;nrhy;yp mk;kh nrhd;dth gbf;fr;nrhy;yp mk;kh nrhd;dth gbf;fr;nrhy;yp mk;kh nrhd;dth’ vd;W vd;id kfpo;tpf;f Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fh vd;W vd;id kfpo;tpf;f Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fh vd;W vd;id kfpo;tpf;f Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fh vd;W vd;id kfpo;tpf;f Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fh vd;W vd;id kfpo;tpf;f Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fh ‘mq;Fk; gb> ,q;Fk; gbf;fyhk; mq;Fk; gb> ,q;Fk; gbf;fyhk; mq;Fk; gb> ,q;Fk; gbf;fyhk; mq;Fk; gb> ,q;Fk; gbf;fyhk; mq;Fk; gb> ,q;Fk; gbf;fyhk;’ vd;Nwd;. rpy vd;Nwd;. rpy vd;Nwd;. rpy vd;Nwd;. rpy vd;Nwd;. rpy Kbe;jtiu jhDk; fk;gd;fof cWg;gpdd; vd g Kbe;jtiu jhDk; fk;gd;fof cWg;gpdd; vd g Kbe;jtiu jhDk; fk;gd;fof cWg;gpdd; vd g Kbe;jtiu jhDk; fk;gd;fof cWg;gpdd; vd g Kbe;jtiu jhDk; fk;gd;fof cWg;gpdd; vd g ehshf ehshf gy;fiyf;fofg; gytPdq;fisj; ehshf ehshf gy;fiyf;fofg; gytPdq;fisj; ehshf ehshf gy;fiyf;fofg; gytPdq;fisj; ehshf ehshf gy;fiyf;fofg; gytPdq;fisj; ehshf ehshf gy;fiyf;fofg; gytPdq;fisj; jd;dplkpUe;j ,ay;ghw;wyhy; mq;fq;F jd;id jd;dplkpUe;j ,ay;ghw;wyhy; mq;fq;F jd;id jd;dplkpUe;j ,ay;ghw;wyhy; mq;fq;F jd;id jd;dplkpUe;j ,ay;ghw;wyhy; mq;fq;F jd;id jd;dplkpUe;j ,ay;ghw;wyhy; mq;fq;F jd;id tpupTiuahsu;fspd; ftdk; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpa tpupTiuahsu;fspd; ftdk; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpa tpupTiuahsu;fspd; ftdk; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpa tpupTiuahsu;fspd; ftdk; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpa tpupTiuahsu;fspd; ftdk; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpa epiwNtw;wp xl;bf;nfhz;lhd;. epiwNtw;wp xl;bf;nfhz;lhd;. epiwNtw;wp xl;bf;nfhz;lhd;. epiwNtw;wp xl;bf;nfhz;lhd;. epiwNtw;wp xl;bf;nfhz;lhd;. vijvijr; nrhd;dhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> vijvijr; nrhd;dhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> vijvijr; nrhd;dhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> vijvijr; nrhd;dhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> vijvijr; nrhd;dhy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> gofpdhd;. gofpdhd;. gofpdhd;. gofpdhd;. gofpdhd;. me;j thjk;> ,e;jthjk; vd;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y me;j thjk;> ,e;jthjk; vd;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y me;j thjk;> ,e;jthjk; vd;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y me;j thjk;> ,e;jthjk; vd;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y me;j thjk;> ,e;jthjk; vd;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y GJg;GJr; nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; mtd; thapy; te;J GJg;GJr; nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; mtd; thapy; te;J GJg;GJr; nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; mtd; thapy; te;J GJg;GJr; nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; mtd; thapy; te;J GJg;GJr; nrhw;fs; vy;yhk; mtd; thapy; te;J mt;tplaq;fspy; mtd; Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy v mt;tplaq;fspy; mtd; Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd mt;tplaq;fspy; mtd; Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy v mt;tplaq;fspy; mtd; Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd mt;tplaq;fspy; mtd; Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy v ,t;thu;j;ijfNs cq;fis kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd ,t;thu;j;ijfNs cq;fis kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd ,t;thu;j;ijfNs cq;fis kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd ,t;thu;j;ijfNs cq;fis kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd ,t;thu;j;ijfNs cq;fis kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd mtDf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. mtDf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. mtDf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. mtDf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. mtDf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ. cq;fspw; gyUk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd cq;fspw; gyUk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd cq;fspw; gyUk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd cq;fspw; gyUk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd cq;fspw; gyUk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd njupe;J nfhz;lhNdh vd;dNth? njupe;J nfhz;lhNdh vd;dNth? njupe;J nfhz;lhNdh vd;dNth? njupe;J nfhz;lhNdh vd;dNth? njupe;J nfhz;lhNdh vd;dNth? fk;gd;fofj; njhlu;G cq;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj fk;gd;fofj; njhlu;G cq;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj fk;gd;fofj; njhlu;G cq;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj fk;gd;fofj; njhlu;G cq;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj fk;gd;fofj; njhlu;G cq;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj mj;njhlu;ig xU rQ;rpifapy; kWj;jhd;. mj;njhlu;ig xU rQ;rpifapy; kWj;jhd;. mj;njhlu;ig xU rQ;rpifapy; kWj;jhd;. mj;njhlu;ig xU rQ;rpifapy; kWj;jhd;. mj;njhlu;ig xU rQ;rpifapy; kWj;jhd;. gl;lKk; Kjw;ju rpj;jpAk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf gl;lKk; Kjw;ju rpj;jpAk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf gl;lKk; Kjw;ju rpj;jpAk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf gl;lKk; Kjw;ju rpj;jpAk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf gl;lKk; Kjw;ju rpj;jpAk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf juk; ngw;whd;. juk; ngw;whd;. juk; ngw;whd;. juk; ngw;whd;. juk; ngw;whd;. gbf;ff;$ba khztd;. gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba k gbf;ff;$ba khztd;. gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba k gbf;ff;$ba khztd;. gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba k gbf;ff;$ba khztd;. gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba k gbf;ff;$ba khztd;. gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba k Mof;fw;gij tpLj;J> Mof;fw;gij tpLj;J> Mof;fw;gij tpLj;J> Mof;fw;gij tpLj;J> Mof;fw;gij tpLj;J> cq;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J cq;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J cq;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J cq;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J cq;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J> > > > > c ntd;whd;. ntd;whd;. ntd;whd;. ntd;whd;. ntd;whd;. vj;jid nfhLik! ,JNt ghij vd;why;> vj;jid nfhLik! ,JNt ghij vd;why;> vj;jid nfhLik! ,JNt ghij vd;why;> vj;jid nfhLik! ,JNt ghij vd;why;> vj;jid nfhLik! ,JNt ghij vd;why;> vg;gb gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; K vg;gb gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; K vg;gb gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; K vg;gb gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; K vg;gb gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; K ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
h Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;WjhDk; njupahj> h Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;WjhDk; njupahj> h Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;WjhDk; njupahj> h Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;WjhDk; njupahj> h Mzh? ngz;zh? vd;WjhDk; njupahj> d; nra;thu;fs;. d; nra;thu;fs;. d; nra;thu;fs;. d; nra;thu;fs;. d; nra;thu;fs;.
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,t;Tz;ikia njupe;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. ,t;Tz;ikia njupe;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. ,t;Tz;ikia njupe;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. ,t;Tz;ikia njupe;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. ,t;Tz;ikia njupe;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;. oAk;nghOJ> oAk;nghOJ> oAk;nghOJ> oAk;nghOJ> oAk;nghOJ>
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k; Vwptpl;l epiy. k; Vwptpl;l epiy. k; Vwptpl;l epiy. k; Vwptpl;l epiy. k; Vwptpl;l epiy.
;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. ;ik nrhy;fpNwd;. yNa ,ij ehd; czu;e;Njd;. yNa ,ij ehd; czu;e;Njd;. yNa ,ij ehd; czu;e;Njd;. yNa ,ij ehd; czu;e;Njd;. yNa ,ij ehd; czu;e;Njd;. ahsuhapUf;Fk; xU khztd;> ahsuhapUf;Fk; xU khztd;> ahsuhapUf;Fk; xU khztd;> ahsuhapUf;Fk; xU khztd;> ahsuhapUf;Fk; xU khztd;>
pjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;jhd;. pjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;jhd;. pjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;jhd;. pjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;jhd;. pjpy; vd;idr; re;jpj;jhd;.
kha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J kha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J kha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J kha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;J kha; vdf;Fj; njuptpj;Jf;f;f;f;f; fw;gpf;fNtz;b epd;whd;. fw;gpf;fNtz;b epd;whd;. fw;gpf;fNtz;b epd;whd;. fw;gpf;fNtz;b epd;whd;. fw;gpf;fNtz;b epd;whd;. f;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;ghLfisj; njupe;J> f;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;ghLfisj; njupe;J> f;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;ghLfisj; njupe;J> f;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;ghLfisj; njupe;J> f;FkpUe;j rpy Kuz;ghLfisj; njupe;J> ;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\Kk; cq;fspl;lj; jhd; ;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\Kk; cq;fspl;lj; jhd; ;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\Kk; cq;fspl;lj; jhd; ;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\Kk; cq;fspl;lj; jhd; ;y> ,e;j %z;L tU\Kk; cq;fspl;lj; jhd; hd;dth hd;dth hd;dth hd;dth hd;dth’ Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fhud;. Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fhud;. Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fhud;. Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fhud;. Kad;whd;. nfl;bf;fhud;. f;fyhk; ;fyhk; f;fyhk; ;fyhk; ;fyhk;’ vd;Nwd;. rpy fhyk; gbj;jhd;. vd;Nwd;. rpy fhyk; gbj;jhd;. vd;Nwd;. rpy fhyk; gbj;jhd;. vd;Nwd;. rpy fhyk; gbj;jhd;. vd;Nwd;. rpy fhyk; gbj;jhd;. ;fof cWg;gpdd; vd gyuplKk; gjpT nra;jhd;. ;fof cWg;gpdd; vd gyuplKk; gjpT nra;jhd;. ;fof cWg;gpdd; vd gyuplKk; gjpT nra;jhd;. ;fof cWg;gpdd; vd gyuplKk; gjpT nra;jhd;. ;fof cWg;gpdd; vd gyuplKk; gjpT nra;jhd;.
ofg; gytPdq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. ofg; gytPdq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. ofg; gytPdq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. ofg; gytPdq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. ofg; gytPdq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd;. hy; mq;fq;F jd;id milahsg;gLj;jpdhd;. hy; mq;fq;F jd;id milahsg;gLj;jpdhd;. hy; mq;fq;F jd;id milahsg;gLj;jpdhd;. hy; mq;fq;F jd;id milahsg;gLj;jpdhd;. hy; mq;fq;F jd;id milahsg;gLj;jpdhd;. k; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpaJk;> mtu;fs; tpUg;gk; k; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpaJk;> mtu;fs; tpUg;gk; k; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpaJk;> mtu;fs; tpUg;gk; k; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpaJk;> mtu;fs; tpUg;gk; k; jd;Nkw; jpUk;gpaJk;> mtu;fs; tpUg;gk; ;lhd;.;lhd;.;lhd;.;lhd;.;lhd;. q;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> mijnay;yhk; nrhy;yg; q;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> mijnay;yhk; nrhy;yg; q;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> mijnay;yhk; nrhy;yg; q;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> mijnay;yhk; nrhy;yg; q;fSf;Fg; gpbf;FNkh> mijnay;yhk; nrhy;yg;
d;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y; vd;Wk;> d;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y; vd;Wk;> d;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y; vd;Wk;> d;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y; vd;Wk;> d;Wk; nrhk;];fp> u]y; vd;Wk;> k; mtd; thapy; te;JNghfj;njhlq;fpd. k; mtd; thapy; te;JNghfj;njhlq;fpd. k; mtd; thapy; te;JNghfj;njhlq;fpd. k; mtd; thapy; te;JNghfj;njhlq;fpd. k; mtd; thapy; te;JNghfj;njhlq;fpd. Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; czuKbe;jJ. oq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; czuKbe;jJ. Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; czuKbe;jJ. oq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; czuKbe;jJ. Moq;fhw;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; czuKbe;jJ.
kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd;W> kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd;W> kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd;W> kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd;W> kfpo;tpf;fg;NghJk; vd;W> . ;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd;W ;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd;W ;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd;W ;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd;W ;jhd; ,Uf;fpwPu;fs; vd;W> d;dNth? d;dNth? d;dNth? d;dNth? d;dNth? ;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj; njupe;J> ;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj; njupe;J> ;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj; njupe;J> ;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj; njupe;J> ;fSf;Ff; frf;Fk; vdj; njupe;J>
fapy; kWj;jhd;. fapy; kWj;jhd;. fapy; kWj;jhd;. fapy; kWj;jhd;. fapy; kWj;jhd;. ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuha; ,aq;Fk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuha; ,aq;Fk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuha; ,aq;Fk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuha; ,aq;Fk; ngw;W> ,d;W jw;fhypf tpupTiuahsuha; ,aq;Fk;
bj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba khztd;. bj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba khztd;. bj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba khztd;. bj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba khztd;. bj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba khztd;.
;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J ;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J ;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J ;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J ;fs; gytPdk; mwpe;J> > > > > cl;Gcl;Gcl;Gcl;Gcl;Gfj; njupe;J fj; njupe;J fj; njupe;J fj; njupe;J fj; njupe;Jnfhz;lhd; nfhz;lhd; nfhz;lhd; nfhz;lhd; nfhz;lhd;>
ghij vd;why;> ghij vd;why;> ghij vd;why;> ghij vd;why;> ghij vd;why;> ;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; Kis ;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; Kis ;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; Kis ;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; Kis ;Fs;> tPupa tpijfs; Kisf;Fk;?f;Fk;?f;Fk;?f;Fk;?f;Fk;?
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cq;fscq;fscq;fscq;fscq;fspy; gyUf;F Xu; cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. py; gyUf;F Xu; cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. py; gyUf;F Xu; cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. py; gyUf;F Xu; cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. py; gyUf;F Xu; cz;ik Gupatpy;iy. Mw;wiy ahUk; ahUf;Fk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. Mw;wiy ahUk; ahUf;Fk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. Mw;wiy ahUk; ahUf;Fk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. Mw;wiy ahUk; ahUf;Fk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. Mw;wiy ahUk; ahUf;Fk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. cz;ikahw;wy; mtutuplNk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ cz;ikahw;wy; mtutuplNk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ cz;ikahw;wy; mtutuplNk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ cz;ikahw;wy; mtutuplNk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ cz;ikahw;wy; mtutuplNk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ mij ,dq;fhz;gJk; vor;nra;tJk;jhd; mwpt mij ,dq;fhz;gJk; vor;nra;tJk;jhd; mwpt mij ,dq;fhz;gJk; vor;nra;tJk;jhd; mwpt mij ,dq;fhz;gJk; vor;nra;tJk;jhd; mwpt mij ,dq;fhz;gJk; vor;nra;tJk;jhd; mwpt mijg; Gupahky;> mijg; Gupahky;> mijg; Gupahky;> mijg; Gupahky;> mijg; Gupahky;> ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;nfhz;L> nfl;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; e ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;nfhz;L> nfl;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; e ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;nfhz;L> nfl;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; e ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;nfhz;L> nfl;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; e ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;nfhz;L> nfl;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; e mjdhy; cz;ikahw;wy;fs;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhk mjdhy; cz;ikahw;wy;fs;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhk mjdhy; cz;ikahw;wy;fs;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhk mjdhy; cz;ikahw;wy;fs;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhk mjdhy; cz;ikahw;wy;fs;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhk kPwpg;gl;lhYk; Ntw;wplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; kPwpg;gl;lhYk; Ntw;wplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; kPwpg;gl;lhYk; Ntw;wplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; kPwpg;gl;lhYk; Ntw;wplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; kPwpg;gl;lhYk; Ntw;wplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; ntWj;JtpLfpwPu;fs;. ntWj;JtpLfpwPu;fs;. ntWj;JtpLfpwPu;fs;. ntWj;JtpLfpwPu;fs;. ntWj;JtpLfpwPu;fs;. cq;fScq;fScq;fScq;fScq;fSf;nfhf;nfhf;nfhf;nfhf;nfht;thj midj;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd t;thj midj;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd t;thj midj;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd t;thj midj;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd t;thj midj;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd cq;fs; ghj;jpapy;> ey;y gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpis cq;fs; ghj;jpapy;> ey;y gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpis cq;fs; ghj;jpapy;> ey;y gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpis cq;fs; ghj;jpapy;> ey;y gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpis cq;fs; ghj;jpapy;> ey;y gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpis Gw;fisg; Gfo;e;J new;fshf;f Kad;W> tPNz Gw;fisg; Gfo;e;J new;fshf;f Kad;W> tPNz Gw;fisg; Gfo;e;J new;fshf;f Kad;W> tPNz Gw;fisg; Gfo;e;J new;fshf;f Kad;W> tPNz Gw;fisg; Gfo;e;J new;fshf;f Kad;W> tPNz ‘nghj;jpf;Fg;Gif mbf;Fk; Kaw;rp nghj;jpf;Fg;Gif mbf;Fk; Kaw;rp nghj;jpf;Fg;Gif mbf;Fk; Kaw;rp nghj;jpf;Fg;Gif mbf;Fk; Kaw;rp nghj;jpf;Fg;Gif mbf;Fk; Kaw;rp’ vd> gz;b vd> gz;b vd> gz;b vd> gz;b vd> gz;b Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. Qhgfj;jpw;F tUfpwJ. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,j;jifa Nghf;Fj;jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> ,j;jifa Nghf;Fj;jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> ,j;jifa Nghf;Fj;jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> ,j;jifa Nghf;Fj;jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> ,j;jifa Nghf;Fj;jhd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> fk;gd;fofj;ij gifaha;f; fhl;baJ. fk;gd;fofj;ij gifaha;f; fhl;baJ. fk;gd;fofj;ij gifaha;f; fhl;baJ. fk;gd;fofj;ij gifaha;f; fhl;baJ. fk;gd;fofj;ij gifaha;f; fhl;baJ. vq;fsplk; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> vq;fsplk; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> vq;fsplk; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> vq;fsplk; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> vq;fsplk; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> ehq;fs; nfhLj;jit my;y. ehq;fs; nfhLj;jit my;y. ehq;fs; nfhLj;jit my;y. ehq;fs; nfhLj;jit my;y. ehq;fs; nfhLj;jit my;y. mq;qdk; vd;Wk; ehk; epidj;jJkpy;iy. mq;qdk; vd;Wk; ehk; epidj;jJkpy;iy. mq;qdk; vd;Wk; ehk; epidj;jJkpy;iy. mq;qdk; vd;Wk; ehk; epidj;jJkpy;iy. mq;qdk; vd;Wk; ehk; epidj;jJkpy;iy. Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu; mg;gb epidj;jhu;f Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu; mg;gb epidj;jhu;f Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu; mg;gb epidj;jhu;f Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu; mg;gb epidj;jhu;f Mdhy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhu; mg;gb epidj;jhu;f mjdhw;jhd; vq;fisg; gpbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> mjdhw;jhd; vq;fisg; gpbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> mjdhw;jhd; vq;fisg; gpbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> mjdhw;jhd; vq;fisg; gpbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> mjdhw;jhd; vq;fisg; gpbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j ,isQu;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf vd;ndd;dNth fhuzk; nrhy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky vd;ndd;dNth fhuzk; nrhy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky vd;ndd;dNth fhuzk; nrhy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky vd;ndd;dNth fhuzk; nrhy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky vd;ndd;dNth fhuzk; nrhy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky ngha; vd;NwDk; cz;ikia nty;Ykh? ngha; vd;NwDk; cz;ikia nty;Ykh? ngha; vd;NwDk; cz;ikia nty;Ykh? ngha; vd;NwDk; cz;ikia nty;Ykh? ngha; vd;NwDk; cz;ikia nty;Ykh? fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j f. ,uFgud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j f. ,uFgud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j f. ,uFgud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j f. ,uFgud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r fofj;jpy; tsu;e;j f. ,uFgud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r j.rptrq;fu; MfpNahu;> j.rptrq;fu; MfpNahu;> j.rptrq;fu; MfpNahu;> j.rptrq;fu; MfpNahu;> j.rptrq;fu; MfpNahu;> VNjh tpjj;jpy; jkpOyfpy; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J VNjh tpjj;jpy; jkpOyfpy; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J VNjh tpjj;jpy; jkpOyfpy; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J VNjh tpjj;jpy; jkpOyfpy; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J VNjh tpjj;jpy; jkpOyfpy; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J ,tw;iwj; jw;ngUikaha; epide;J nrhy;ytpy ,tw;iwj; jw;ngUikaha; epide;J nrhy;ytpy ,tw;iwj; jw;ngUikaha; epide;J nrhy;ytpy ,tw;iwj; jw;ngUikaha; epide;J nrhy;ytpy ,tw;iwj; jw;ngUikaha; epide;J nrhy;ytpy cz;ikahw;wiy ahUk; xJf;fKbahJ. cz;ikahw;wiy ahUk; xJf;fKbahJ. cz;ikahw;wiy ahUk; xJf;fKbahJ. cz;ikahw;wiy ahUk; xJf;fKbahJ. cz;ikahw;wiy ahUk; xJf;fKbahJ. cz;ik ngha;ikia cilj;J ntsptUk;. cz;ik ngha;ikia cilj;J ntsptUk;. cz;ik ngha;ikia cilj;J ntsptUk;. cz;ik ngha;ikia cilj;J ntsptUk;. cz;ik ngha;ikia cilj;J ntsptUk;. vd;gjw;fhk; cjhuzq;fsha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. vd;gjw;fhk; cjhuzq;fsha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. vd;gjw;fhk; cjhuzq;fsha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. vd;gjw;fhk; cjhuzq;fsha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. vd;gjw;fhk; cjhuzq;fsha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. czu;f. czu;f. czu;f. czu;f. czu;f. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ kdtUj;jj;Jld; kw;nwhd;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;b kdtUj;jj;Jld; kw;nwhd;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;b kdtUj;jj;Jld; kw;nwhd;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;b kdtUj;jj;Jld; kw;nwhd;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;b kdtUj;jj;Jld; kw;nwhd;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;b mJTk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhL mJTk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhL mJTk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhL mJTk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhL mJTk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhL ,dNgjk; jtpu;f;f> Nghu; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dNgjk; jtpu;f;f> Nghu; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dNgjk; jtpu;f;f> Nghu; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dNgjk; jtpu;f;f> Nghu; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dNgjk; jtpu;f;f> Nghu; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; mwpNt capu; vd;W ,Uf;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy mwpNt capu; vd;W ,Uf;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy mwpNt capu; vd;W ,Uf;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy mwpNt capu; vd;W ,Uf;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy mwpNt capu; vd;W ,Uf;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy gfpuq;fkha; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. gfpuq;fkha; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. gfpuq;fkha; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. gfpuq;fkha; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. gfpuq;fkha; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fs;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fs;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fs;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fs;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd aho;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fs;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd khztu;fSf;Fs; my;y. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. khztu;fSf;Fs; my;y. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. khztu;fSf;Fs; my;y. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. khztu;fSf;Fs; my;y. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. khztu;fSf;Fs; my;y. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. ,g;gpupTfs; gw;wpNa ngUk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf; ,g;gpupTfs; gw;wpNa ngUk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf; ,g;gpupTfs; gw;wpNa ngUk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf; ,g;gpupTfs; gw;wpNa ngUk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf; ,g;gpupTfs; gw;wpNa ngUk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf; ek; ,dNk jiyFdpaNtz;ba ntl;ff;NfL. ek; ,dNk jiyFdpaNtz;ba ntl;ff;NfL. ek; ,dNk jiyFdpaNtz;ba ntl;ff;NfL. ek; ,dNk jiyFdpaNtz;ba ntl;ff;NfL. ek; ,dNk jiyFdpaNtz;ba ntl;ff;NfL. jPTg; Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs jPTg; Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs jPTg; Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs jPTg; Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs jPTg; Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs tlkuhl;rp tlkuhl;rp tlkuhl;rp tlkuhl;rp tlkuhl;rpg;g;g;g;g;Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; kh Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; kh Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; kh Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; kh Nguhrpupaupd; Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; kh mq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg mq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg mq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg mq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg mq;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg nfl;bj;jdkha;> Nguhrpupau;fisj; jk; tiyf;F nfl;bj;jdkha;> Nguhrpupau;fisj; jk; tiyf;F nfl;bj;jdkha;> Nguhrpupau;fisj; jk; tiyf;F nfl;bj;jdkha;> Nguhrpupau;fisj; jk; tiyf;F nfl;bj;jdkha;> Nguhrpupau;fisj; jk; tiyf;F
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
z;ik Gupatpy;iy. z;ik Gupatpy;iy. z;ik Gupatpy;iy. z;ik Gupatpy;iy. z;ik Gupatpy;iy. k; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. k; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. k; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. k; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. k; nfhLg;gjpy;iy.
Nk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. Nk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. Nk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. Nk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. Nk cwq;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. r;nra;tJk;jhd; mwptpayhsu; Ntiy. r;nra;tJk;jhd; mwptpayhsu; Ntiy. r;nra;tJk;jhd; mwptpayhsu; Ntiy. r;nra;tJk;jhd; mwptpayhsu; Ntiy. r;nra;tJk;jhd; mwptpayhsu; Ntiy.
;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; epuhfupf;fTk; gofptpl;Bu;fs;. ;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; epuhfupf;fTk; gofptpl;Bu;fs;. ;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; epuhfupf;fTk; gofptpl;Bu;fs;. ;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; epuhfupf;fTk; gofptpl;Bu;fs;. ;bj;jdq;fis Vw;fTk; epuhfupf;fTk; gofptpl;Bu;fs;. ;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. ;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. ;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. ;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. ;> cq;fs; fz;zpw;glhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd. py; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; gifaha;f; fUjp> ePq;fs; py; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; gifaha;f; fUjp> ePq;fs; py; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; gifaha;f; fUjp> ePq;fs; py; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; gifaha;f; fUjp> ePq;fs; py; ,Uf;Fk; mtw;iwg; gifaha;f; fUjp> ePq;fs;
;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd vDk; cq;fs; Kbthy;> ;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd vDk; cq;fs; Kbthy;> ;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd vDk; cq;fs; Kbthy;> ;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd vDk; cq;fs; Kbthy;> ;Jk;> mwpTf;nfht;thjd vDk; cq;fs; Kbthy;> gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpisahkw;Nghapd. apu;fs; vd;Wk; tpisahkw;Nghapd. gapu;fs; vd;Wk; tpisahkw;Nghapd. apu;fs; vd;Wk; tpisahkw;Nghapd. apu;fs; vd;Wk; tpisahkw;Nghapd.
hf;f Kad;W> tPNz fhyq;fopf;fpwPu;fs;. hf;f Kad;W> tPNz fhyq;fopf;fpwPu;fs;. hf;f Kad;W> tPNz fhyq;fopf;fpwPu;fs;. hf;f Kad;W> tPNz fhyq;fopf;fpwPu;fs;. hf;f Kad;W> tPNz fhyq;fopf;fpwPu;fs;. k; Kaw;rp k; Kaw;rp k; Kaw;rp k; Kaw;rp k; Kaw;rp’ vd> gz;bjkzp md;W nrhd;dJ vd> gz;bjkzp md;W nrhd;dJ vd> gz;bjkzp md;W nrhd;dJ vd> gz;bjkzp md;W nrhd;dJ vd> gz;bjkzp md;W nrhd;dJ
y;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> y;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> y;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> y;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> y;fiyf;fofj;jhu;f;F> ;f; fhl;baJ. ;f; fhl;baJ. ;f; fhl;baJ. ;f; fhl;baJ. ;f; fhl;baJ. Qu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> Qu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> Qu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> Qu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> Qu;fspd; Mw;wy;fs;> ;y.;y.;y.;y.;y. idj;jJkpy;iy. idj;jJkpy;iy. idj;jJkpy;iy. idj;jJkpy;iy. idj;jJkpy;iy. u; mg;gb epidj;jhu;fs;. u; mg;gb epidj;jhu;fs;. u; mg;gb epidj;jhu;fs;. u; mg;gb epidj;jhu;fs;. u; mg;gb epidj;jhu;fs;. pbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> pbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> pbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> pbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> pbf;fhj mtu;fSf;F> u;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. u;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. u;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. u;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. u;fs; vtiuAk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. hy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky; mtu;fisj; jLj;j hy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky; mtu;fisj; jLj;j hy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky; mtu;fisj; jLj;j hy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky; mtu;fisj; jLj;j hy;yp> mwpTyfpw; Gfhky; mtu;fisj; jLj;jhu;hu;hu;hu;hu;fs;.fs;.fs;.fs;.fs;. ia nty;Ykh? ia nty;Ykh? ia nty;Ykh? ia nty;Ykh? ia nty;Ykh? gud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r. KFe;jd;> j. n[arPyd;> gud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r. KFe;jd;> j. n[arPyd;> gud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r. KFe;jd;> j. n[arPyd;> gud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r. KFe;jd;> j. n[arPyd;> gud;> =. gpurhe;jd;> r. KFe;jd;> j. n[arPyd;>
; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J epw;fpd;wdu;. ; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J epw;fpd;wdu;. ; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J epw;fpd;wdu;. ; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J epw;fpd;wdu;. ; ,d;W ngau; gjpj;J epw;fpd;wdu;. ; epide;J nrhy;ytpy;iy. ; epide;J nrhy;ytpy;iy. ; epide;J nrhy;ytpy;iy. ; epide;J nrhy;ytpy;iy. ; epide;J nrhy;ytpy;iy. xJf;fKbahJ. xJf;fKbahJ. xJf;fKbahJ. xJf;fKbahJ. xJf;fKbahJ.
lj;J ntsptUk;. lj;J ntsptUk;. lj;J ntsptUk;. lj;J ntsptUk;. lj;J ntsptUk;. ha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. ha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. ha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. ha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;. ha;r; nrhy;fpNwd;.
;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;bapUf;fpwJ. ;iwAk; nrhy;yNtz;bapUf;fpwJ.
f;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhLik gw;wpj;jhd;. f;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhLik gw;wpj;jhd;. f;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhLik gw;wpj;jhd;. f;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhLik gw;wpj;jhd;. f;Fs; elf;Fk; nfhLik gw;wpj;jhd;. nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dj;jtu; ehk;. nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dj;jtu; ehk;. nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dj;jtu; ehk;. nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dj;jtu; ehk;. nra;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ,dj;jtu; ehk;. f;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> f;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> f;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> f;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;> f;fNtz;ba vq;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;>
; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. s;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd ,U ngUk; gpupTfs;. s;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd ,U ngUk; gpupTfs;. s;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd ,U ngUk; gpupTfs;. s;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd ,U ngUk; gpupTfs;. s;> jPT> tlkuhl;rp vd ,U ngUk; gpupTfs;. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. Mrpupau;fSf;Fs;. Uk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wdthk;. Uk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wdthk;. Uk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wdthk;. Uk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wdthk;. Uk;gjtpfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wdthk;.
z;ba ntl;ff;NfL. z;ba ntl;ff;NfL. z;ba ntl;ff;NfL. z;ba ntl;ff;NfL. z;ba ntl;ff;NfL. f;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> f;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> f;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> f;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> f;Fs;> jPT khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> Jiwf;Fs;> mt;T+u; khztu;fs; jiyJ}f;FtJk;> l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. l epajpaha;r; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
u;fisj; jk; tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jf;$ba> u;fisj; jk; tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jf;$ba> u;fisj; jk; tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jf;$ba> u;fisj; jk; tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jf;$ba> u;fisj; jk; tiyf;Fs; tPo;j;jf;$ba>
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xU rpy Ntw;Wkhztu;fSk; nty;tuhk;. xU rpy Ntw;Wkhztu;fSk; nty;tuhk;. xU rpy Ntw;Wkhztu;fSk; nty;tuhk;. xU rpy Ntw;Wkhztu;fSk; nty;tuhk;. xU rpy Ntw;Wkhztu;fSk; nty;tuhk;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; midtUf;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; midtUf;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; midtUf;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; midtUf;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; midtUf;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njupe vd;Nd ,opT! vd;Nd ,opT! vd;Nd ,opT! vd;Nd ,opT! vd;Nd ,opT! ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,t;tpopT kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; njhlu;fpwjhk;. ,t;tpopT kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; njhlu;fpwjhk;. ,t;tpopT kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; njhlu;fpwjhk;. ,t;tpopT kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; njhlu;fpwjhk;. ,t;tpopT kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; njhlu;fpwjhk;. ngUk; kjpg;Gf;Fupatu;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;f ngUk; kjpg;Gf;Fupatu;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;f ngUk; kjpg;Gf;Fupatu;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;f ngUk; kjpg;Gf;Fupatu;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;f ngUk; kjpg;Gf;Fupatu;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;f tfpg;gtu;fSkhd Kw;Nghf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd tfpg;gtu;fSkhd Kw;Nghf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd tfpg;gtu;fSkhd Kw;Nghf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd tfpg;gtu;fSkhd Kw;Nghf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd tfpg;gtu;fSkhd Kw;Nghf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Js; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp mz;ikapy; Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. mz;ikapy; Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. mz;ikapy; Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. mz;ikapy; Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. mz;ikapy; Qhdk; rQ;rpifapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. mt;t sT Vd;? mt;t sT Vd;? mt;t sT Vd;? mt;t sT Vd;? mt;t sT Vd;? vq;fs; fofk;rhu;e;j vq;fs; fofk;rhu;e;j vq;fs; fofk;rhu;e;j vq;fs; fofk;rhu;e;j vq;fs; fofk;rhu;e;j nry;td; gpur nry;td; gpur nry;td; gpur nry;td; gpur nry;td; gpur mq;F ele;j> tpupTiuahsu;g; gjtpf;fhd> mq;F ele;j> tpupTiuahsu;g; gjtpf;fhd> mq;F ele;j> tpupTiuahsu;g; gjtpf;fhd> mq;F ele;j> tpupTiuahsu;g; gjtpf;fhd> mq;F ele;j> tpupTiuahsu;g; gjtpf;fhd> Neu;Kfg;guPl Neu;Kfg;guPl Neu;Kfg;guPl Neu;Kfg;guPl Neu;Kfg;guPl Nju;Tf;fha; mike;jpUe;j tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj Nju;Tf;fha; mike;jpUe;j tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj Nju;Tf;fha; mike;jpUe;j tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj Nju;Tf;fha; mike;jpUe;j tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj Nju;Tf;fha; mike;jpUe;j tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj ,lg;gl;bUe;j cau;Gs;spia ntl;b khw;wp tpi ,lg;gl;bUe;j cau;Gs;spia ntl;b khw;wp tpi ,lg;gl;bUe;j cau;Gs;spia ntl;b khw;wp tpi ,lg;gl;bUe;j cau;Gs;spia ntl;b khw;wp tpi ,lg;gl;bUe;j cau;Gs;spia ntl;b khw;wp tpi mtd; Nfhu;l;by; ePjp Nfl;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;j mtd; Nfhu;l;by; ePjp Nfl;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;j mtd; Nfhu;l;by; ePjp Nfl;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;j mtd; Nfhu;l;by; ePjp Nfl;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;j mtd; Nfhu;l;by; ePjp Nfl;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;j gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tf;Fk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. m gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tf;Fk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. m gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tf;Fk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. m gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tf;Fk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. m gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tf;Fk; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. m mDkjp ml;ilia mDg;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j mDkjp ml;ilia mDg;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j mDkjp ml;ilia mDg;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j mDkjp ml;ilia mDg;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j mDkjp ml;ilia mDg;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tk; VNjh fhuzq;fshy; , gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tk; VNjh fhuzq;fshy; , gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tk; VNjh fhuzq;fshy; , gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tk; VNjh fhuzq;fshy; , gpd; ,uz;lhk; Nju;Tk; VNjh fhuzq;fshy; , epug;gg;glhj epiyapy;. epug;gg;glhj epiyapy;. epug;gg;glhj epiyapy;. epug;gg;glhj epiyapy;. epug;gg;glhj epiyapy;. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. tpupTiuahsu;fspd; NghjhikAk;> tpupTiuahsu;fspd; NghjhikAk;> tpupTiuahsu;fspd; NghjhikAk;> tpupTiuahsu;fspd; NghjhikAk;> tpupTiuahsu;fspd; NghjhikAk;> Nguhrpupau; jpy;iyehjdpd; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;l Nguhrpupau; jpy;iyehjdpd; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;l Nguhrpupau; jpy;iyehjdpd; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;l Nguhrpupau; jpy;iyehjdpd; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;l Nguhrpupau; jpy;iyehjdpd; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;l cs;s cs;s cs;s cs;s cs;s ‘fhlUk; fhlUk; fhlUk; fhlUk; fhlUk;’ epug;gg;glhky;> epug;gg;glhky;> epug;gg;glhky;> epug;gg;glhky;> epug;gg;glhky;> fle;j rpy Mz;Lfsha; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd fle;j rpy Mz;Lfsha; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd fle;j rpy Mz;Lfsha; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd fle;j rpy Mz;Lfsha; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd fle;j rpy Mz;Lfsha; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy. ,Jjhd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ,d;iwa epiy. tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; %d;Wjukha;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; %d;Wjukha;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; %d;Wjukha;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; %d;Wjukha;> tlf;fpYk;> fpof;fpYk; %d;Wjukha;> tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tfspy; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tfspy; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tfspy; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tfspy; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe tpupTiuahsu; Nju;Tfspy; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe mz;ikapy; n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; c mz;ikapy; n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; c mz;ikapy; n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; c mz;ikapy; n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; c mz;ikapy; n[atu;j;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk; c mtidg; guPl;rpj;j mg;gy;fiyf;fofj; JizN mtidg; guPl;rpj;j mg;gy;fiyf;fofj; JizN mtidg; guPl;rpj;j mg;gy;fiyf;fofj; JizN mtidg; guPl;rpj;j mg;gy;fiyf;fofj; JizN mtidg; guPl;rpj;j mg;gy;fiyf;fofj; JizN ‘Njitf;F mjpfkhd jFjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha Njitf;F mjpfkhd jFjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha Njitf;F mjpfkhd jFjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha Njitf;F mjpfkhd jFjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha Njitf;F mjpfkhd jFjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; cs;thq;ftpy;iy? gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; cs;thq;ftpy;iy? gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; cs;thq;ftpy;iy? gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; cs;thq;ftpy;iy? gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; cs;thq;ftpy;iy?’ vd;W Nf vd;W Nf vd;W Nf vd;W Nf vd;W Nf rpq;fsk; rpwg;gjd; fhuzk; GupfpwJ. rpq;fsk; rpwg;gjd; fhuzk; GupfpwJ. rpq;fsk; rpwg;gjd; fhuzk; GupfpwJ. rpq;fsk; rpwg;gjd; fhuzk; GupfpwJ. rpq;fsk; rpwg;gjd; fhuzk; GupfpwJ. gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;Nj te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;Nj te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;Nj te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;Nj te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. gy;fiyf;fofj;jplkpUe;Nj te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. gjpYiug;gJ cq;fs; flik. gjpYiug;gJ cq;fs; flik. gjpYiug;gJ cq;fs; flik. gjpYiug;gJ cq;fs; flik. gjpYiug;gJ cq;fs; flik. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ,g;gbNa Nghdhy;> ,g;gbNa Nghdhy;> ,g;gbNa Nghdhy;> ,g;gbNa Nghdhy;> ,g;gbNa Nghdhy;> vq;fs; tUq;fhyr;re;jjpapd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? vq;fs; tUq;fhyr;re;jjpapd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? vq;fs; tUq;fhyr;re;jjpapd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? vq;fs; tUq;fhyr;re;jjpapd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? vq;fs; tUq;fhyr;re;jjpapd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? cz;ikfs; midtuhYk; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj cz;ikfs; midtuhYk; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj cz;ikfs; midtuhYk; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj cz;ikfs; midtuhYk; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj cz;ikfs; midtuhYk; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj fhyhfhykha; fz;nfl;lgpd; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha fhyhfhykha; fz;nfl;lgpd; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha fhyhfhykha; fz;nfl;lgpd; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha fhyhfhykha; fz;nfl;lgpd; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha fhyhfhykha; fz;nfl;lgpd; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha %l ,dkha; Klq;fptpl;Nlhk;. %l ,dkha; Klq;fptpl;Nlhk;. %l ,dkha; Klq;fptpl;Nlhk;. %l ,dkha; Klq;fptpl;Nlhk;. %l ,dkha; Klq;fptpl;Nlhk;. kw;iwa Jiwfs; gw;wp mt;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mw kw;iwa Jiwfs; gw;wp mt;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mw kw;iwa Jiwfs; gw;wp mt;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mw kw;iwa Jiwfs; gw;wp mt;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mw kw;iwa Jiwfs; gw;wp mt;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mw ehd; rhu;e;j jkpo;j;Jiw gw;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf ehd; rhu;e;j jkpo;j;Jiw gw;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf ehd; rhu;e;j jkpo;j;Jiw gw;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf ehd; rhu;e;j jkpo;j;Jiw gw;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf ehd; rhu;e;j jkpo;j;Jiw gw;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf mjdhw;jhd; nfhjpf;fpNwd;. mjdhw;jhd; nfhjpf;fpNwd;. mjdhw;jhd; nfhjpf;fpNwd;. mjdhw;jhd; nfhjpf;fpNwd;. mjdhw;jhd; nfhjpf;fpNwd;. G+idf;F kzp fl;l Kay;fpNwd;. G+idf;F kzp fl;l Kay;fpNwd;. G+idf;F kzp fl;l Kay;fpNwd;. G+idf;F kzp fl;l Kay;fpNwd;. G+idf;F kzp fl;l Kay;fpNwd;. Midf;F mq;Frk; J}f;FfpNwd;. Midf;F mq;Frk; J}f;FfpNwd;. Midf;F mq;Frk; J}f;FfpNwd;. Midf;F mq;Frk; J}f;FfpNwd;. Midf;F mq;Frk; J}f;FfpNwd;. ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧ ✧✧✧✧ ✧✧✧✧
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
k; nty;tuhk;. k; nty;tuhk;. k; nty;tuhk;. k; nty;tuhk;. k; nty;tuhk;. f;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup f;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup f;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup f;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njup f;Fk; gfpuq;fkha;j; njupe;j ,ufrpak; ,J. e;j ,ufrpak; ,J. e;j ,ufrpak; ,J. e;j ,ufrpak; ,J. e;j ,ufrpak; ,J.
k; njhlu;fpwjhk;. k; njhlu;fpwjhk;. k; njhlu;fpwjhk;. k; njhlu;fpwjhk;. k; njhlu;fpwjhk;. ;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;fSk;> ngUk;gjtpfis ;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;fSk;> ngUk;gjtpfis ;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;fSk;> ngUk;gjtpfis ;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;fSk;> ngUk;gjtpfis ;fSk;> gpugykhdtu;fSk;> ngUk;gjtpfis hf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd;fs; rpyu;> hf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd;fs; rpyu;> hf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd;fs; rpyu;> hf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd;fs; rpyu;> hf;Fg;NgRk; fy;tpkhd;fs; rpyu;> s; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp epw;gjha;> s; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp epw;gjha;> s; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp epw;gjha;> s; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp epw;gjha;> s; gpuNjrthjk; Ngrp epw;gjha;> fapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. kNdhfud; ntspg;gilaha; fapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. kNdhfud; ntspg;gilaha; fapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. kNdhfud; ntspg;gilaha; fapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. kNdhfud; ntspg;gilaha; fapy;> Nguhrpupau; Jiu. kNdhfud; ntspg;gilaha;
fk;rhu;e;j fk;rhu;e;j fk;rhu;e;j fk;rhu;e;j fk;rhu;e;j nry;td; gpurhe;jd; nry;td; gpurhe;jd; nry;td; gpurhe;jd; nry;td; gpurhe;jd; nry;td; gpurhe;jd;> ; gjtpf;fhd> ; gjtpf;fhd> ; gjtpf;fhd> ; gjtpf;fhd> ; gjtpf;fhd> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> Neu;Kfg;guPl;irf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj;jidNguhYk; mtDf;F tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj;jidNguhYk; mtDf;F tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj;jidNguhYk; mtDf;F tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj;jidNguhYk; mtDf;F tpupTiuahsu;fs; mj;jidNguhYk; mtDf;F ia ntl;b khw;wp tpisahbdhu;fs;. ia ntl;b khw;wp tpisahbdhu;fs;. ia ntl;b khw;wp tpisahbdhu;fs;. ia ntl;b khw;wp tpisahbdhu;fs;. ia ntl;b khw;wp tpisahbdhu;fs;. l;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;jhdJ. l;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;jhdJ. l;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;jhdJ. l;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;jhdJ. l;f> mj; Nju;T ,uj;jhdJ. k; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. mj;Nju;tpy; mtDf;fhd k; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. mj;Nju;tpy; mtDf;fhd k; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. mj;Nju;tpy; mtDf;fhd k; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. mj;Nju;tpy; mtDf;fhd k; tpz;zg;gpj;jhd;. mj;Nju;tpy; mtDf;fhd g;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j; jtpu;j;jhu;fs;. g;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j; jtpu;j;jhu;fs;. g;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j; jtpu;j;jhu;fs;. g;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j; jtpu;j;jhu;fs;. g;ghky; tQ;ridaha;j; jtpu;j;jhu;fs;. VNjh fhuzq;fshy; ,uj;jhf ,d;Wk; mg;gjtp Njh fhuzq;fshy; ,uj;jhf ,d;Wk; mg;gjtp VNjh fhuzq;fshy; ,uj;jhf ,d;Wk; mg;gjtp Njh fhuzq;fshy; ,uj;jhf ,d;Wk; mg;gjtp VNjh fhuzq;fshy; ,uj;jhf ,d;Wk; mg;gjtp
j;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. j;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. j;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. j;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. j;jpYk; ,Nj $j;J. jhikAk;> jhikAk;> jhikAk;> jhikAk;> jhikAk;> d; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;lhd ntw;wplj;ij epug;g d; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;lhd ntw;wplj;ij epug;g d; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;lhd ntw;wplj;ij epug;g d; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;lhd ntw;wplj;ij epug;g d; Xa;tpd; gpd; cz;lhd ntw;wplj;ij epug;g lhky;>lhky;>lhky;>lhky;>lhky;> mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. spd; ,d;iwa epiy. spd; ,d;iwa epiy. spd; ,d;iwa epiy. spd; ,d;iwa epiy. spd; ,d;iwa epiy. d;Wjukha;> d;Wjukha;> d;Wjukha;> d;Wjukha;> d;Wjukha;>
; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe;jid> ; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe;jid> ; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe;jid> ; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe;jid> ; ge;jhlg;gl;l gpurhe;jid> Gu gy;fiyf;fofk; cs;thq;fpapUf;fpwJ. Gu gy;fiyf;fofk; cs;thq;fpapUf;fpwJ. Gu gy;fiyf;fofk; cs;thq;fpapUf;fpwJ. Gu gy;fiyf;fofk; cs;thq;fpapUf;fpwJ. Gu gy;fiyf;fofk; cs;thq;fpapUf;fpwJ.
y;fiyf;fofj; JizNte;ju;> y;fiyf;fofj; JizNte;ju;> y;fiyf;fofj; JizNte;ju;> y;fiyf;fofj; JizNte;ju;> y;fiyf;fofj; JizNte;ju;> Fjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha;> cd;id Vd; jkpo;g; Fjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha;> cd;id Vd; jkpo;g; Fjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha;> cd;id Vd; jkpo;g; Fjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha;> cd;id Vd; jkpo;g; Fjp ngw;wpUf;fpwha;> cd;id Vd; jkpo;g; q;ftpy;iy? q;ftpy;iy? q;ftpy;iy? q;ftpy;iy? q;ftpy;iy?’ vd;W Nfl;lhuhk;. vd;W Nfl;lhuhk;. vd;W Nfl;lhuhk;. vd;W Nfl;lhuhk;. vd;W Nfl;lhuhk;. k; GupfpwJ. k; GupfpwJ. k; GupfpwJ. k; GupfpwJ. k; GupfpwJ.
te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. te;jpUf;Fk; Nfs;tp. k.k.k.k.k.
pd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? pd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? pd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? pd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ? pd; fy;tp vd;dhtJ?
; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj;Jzpthu; vtUUkpyu;. ; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj;Jzpthu; vtUUkpyu;. ; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj;Jzpthu; vtUUkpyu;. ; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj;Jzpthu; vtUUkpyu;. ; czug;gl;Lk; Nfl;fj;Jzpthu; vtUUkpyu;.
; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha;f; fjWk; ; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha;f; fjWk; ; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha;f; fjWk; ; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha;f; fjWk; ; #upa ek];fhuj;jpw;fha;f; fjWk;> lhk;.lhk;.lhk;.lhk;.lhk;.
t;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; ftiyg;gll;Lk;> t;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; ftiyg;gll;Lk;> t;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; ftiyg;gll;Lk;> t;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; ftiyg;gll;Lk;> t;tj;Jiw rhu;e;j mwpQu;fs; ftiyg;gll;Lk;> w;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf;f vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. w;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf;f vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. w;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf;f vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. w;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf;f vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. w;wp ftiyg;glhkypUf;f vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. d;.d;.d;.d;.d;. y;fpNwd;. y;fpNwd;. y;fpNwd;. y;fpNwd;. y;fpNwd;. fpNwd;. fpNwd;. fpNwd;. fpNwd;. fpNwd;.
(mLj;j ,jopy; KbAk;) (mLj;j ,jopy; KbAk;) (mLj;j ,jopy; KbAk;) (mLj;j ,jopy; KbAk;) (mLj;j ,jopy; KbAk;)
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thd¤ij _oa òifk©ly« thœ¡ifÆ‹ vkdhf kh¿ fhf§fS¡F«, fGFfS¡F« f®k¤ij nghâ¤J¡ bfh©oU¡»wJ. j®k¤ij fo¤JFj¿a kÅj‹, mj®k¤ij Fo¤J, v¡fhsÄL»wh‹. brÉ¥ghiwfis cil¡F« rkhjhdK«, bt©òwh¡fS« òifk©ly¤âš á¡»¥ òy«òtij¥ gh®¤J gŸËfS«, nfhÆšfS« É«Ä¥ òil¡»‹wd. nfhÆšfËš ntj« XJ« órhÇfŸ, nghâkhjtidí«, VRãuhidí« òijFÊfËš jŸStij¥ gh®¤J, cUtk‰w mšyhà, cz®îfis cy»š R£blÇ¡»wh‹. vÇí« cz®îfËš á¡»a ÕZkU«, f©zD«, fh©OgD« brŠnrh‰W¡ fl‹Ô®¡f fs¤âš ÉF« f®zid¡ f©L, fy§» FaâÆ‹ Kajhidia¤ njL»‹wd®. gŸËfËY«, nfhÆšfËY« rjh goí« FUâfis¡ Fo¥gj‰fhf ngŒfS«, fh£nl¿fS« g¡âahš, ïiwtid¢ R£blÇ¡»‹wd. mÊÉšyh ïiwt‹, m©l¤âš mf§fhu¤ijí«, Mzt¤ijí« f©L
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
Mya§fËÈ ViHfË‹ ï ã¢ir¥ gh¤â gu¤ijÆ‹ t ghuhs tajâ mnrhf‹ Û© khÅl« ga¤ kh©LÉl, b nfhÆšfS« bfhG¤j¥ gL FHaijfË‹ FUᥠnguhË áuášyh jng m£^Êa§fs m«kzkhf kÅj¤â‰F, khd¤ijaË áy¥gâfhuK fȧf¤J¥ g cÆnuhL cy cÇik mË âU¡F®MD âUfhÂahš ghyÞÔdK« gâš TWkh? gunyhf¤âÈ gâš TWth
«
U¡»wJ. ‹, L»wh‹.
hÇfŸ, í« h®¤J, is
gD« ⚠ÉF«
»‹wd®. rjh hf ahš, . ¤âš jí« f©L
Mya§fËÈUaJ btËna¿, ViHfË‹ ïja§fËš thœ»wh‹. ã¢ir¥ gh¤âunkaJgt®fS«, gu¤ijÆ‹ tʤnjh‹wšfS« ghuhs tajâdhš, fȧf¤âš mnrhf‹ Û©L«, Éšnyaâ É»wh‹. khÅl« ga¤jhš, fȧf¤âš kh©LÉl, bfhiy bt¿ahš, ï‹W nfhÆšfS« gŸËfS«, FHaijfnshL bfhG¤j¥ gL»‹wd. FHaijfË‹ FUâÆš ÚaJ« FUᥠnguhËfS«, muá‹ áuášyh jnghtd¥ ngh®åu®fS«, m£^Êa§fshš moik¥g£L, m«kzkhf xʤâU¡F« kÅj¤â‰F, kh‰WilaˤJ khd¤ijaË¡f, K‹tUth®fsh? áy¥gâfhuK«, kÂnkfiyí« fȧf¤J¥ guÂí«, gft¤Ñijí« cÆnuhL cy»š thH, ït®fŸ cÇik mË¥gh®fsh âU¡F®MD«, igãS« áYitÆš âUfhÂahš, bjhl®aJ miwa¥gLkh? ghyÞÔdK«, v§fŸ njrK« ïj‰F, gâš TWkh? mšyJ VRãuh‹ gunyhf¤âÈUaJ ïw§» taJ, gâš TWthnuh?
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Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
m
¥nghbjšyh« vdJ m‹whl ntiyfËš mJî« x‹whdJ. khiy IaJ k¡bfšyh« Fl¤ij vL¤J¡ bfh©L j©Ù® vL¡f ÕÈ¡F br‹W ÉLnt‹. nghF« tÊÆš v‹Dl‹ ïizí« nuQ, ghkh, gh®tâ, á‹dth, f£ilah... ãwbf‹d VG kÂtiu xnu F«khs«jh‹ ngh§fŸ. å£oš j©ÙU« ÃiwaJÉL« v§fŸ bghGJ« nghŒÉL«. ÕÈ¡fiu g‰¿ brh‹dhš brhšÈ¡ bfh©nl nghfyh«. vd¡F buh«g¥ ão¤j ïl§fËš ïaj ÕÈ¡fiu¡F¤jh‹ KjÈl«. ïu©L thiH¥g£ilfis x‹whf ïiz¤J XL« j©Ù® miz f£l¥g£L f‰ghiwfS¡FŸ j©Ù® ÉGaJbfh©nl ïU¡F«. FË¡f, Fo¡f, ó¡f‹W¡F ts®¡f, cL¥ò fGt, gh¤âu« fGt v‹W vj‰bfL¤jhY« ÕÈjh‹. Xu¤âš bu©L gh¡F ku«. K‹dhš gh¡»a« »HÉÆ‹ ku¡f¿¤njh£l«. R‰¿ bgÇa bgÇa ghiwfS« ku§fS«. maj fW¥ò Ãw x‰iw fšÈš mk®aJ¡bfh©L v›tsî neubk‹whY« gh®¤J¡
m¿Kf« 1 - òâa jiyKiw¥ gil¥ghËfŸ kiyaf¤â‹ òâa jiyKiw¥ gil¥ghËahd brštuh#h Cth¡ f£ltisia¢ nr®ajt®. 26.03.198 ãuÄsh j‰nghJ fiykh ïu©lh« tUl¤âš bfh©oU¡»wh®. gFâneu fzÅ ïa¡Fe gÂah‰W»wh®. fÉij, áWfij, f£Liu M»a Ji vGâtU« ãuÄshÉ‹ M¡f§fŸ âdKuR, âd¡Fuš, å Rl®xË, Ĥâu‹, kšÈif, Phd« M»at‰¿š btËta kiyaf k© thridia¥ ãuâgÈ¡F« M¡f§fis ït® btË¡ bfhzU»wh®. ïtuJ Éyhr«: Cth f£ltis
bfh©nl ïU g£il¡FŸ j mHF. mj‹ j©Ùiu jL j©Ù®, g£ V‰gLnk...! m Xo¡bfh©o mij gh®¥gâ gaja¤â nghtJ bjÇ bt© Eiuf maj ÚÇš Ë k¡fz¡» C®¡fijfŸ rhujh¡fh òUrid Vá âdK« xU ÉL«. ght« Õ ïU¡»wJ.
v‹ gh ftiyiaí« ghÞ g©Â bfh©lJ...
iyKiw¥ gil¥ghËfŸ
yKiw¥ gil¥ghËahd ãuÄsh sia¢ nr®ajt®. 26.03.1984 ãwaj h ïu©lh« tUl¤âš gÆ‹W Fâneu fzÅ ïa¡Feuhfî« áWfij, f£Liu M»a JiwfËš f§fŸ âdKuR, âd¡Fuš, åunfrÇ, Phd« M»at‰¿š btËtaJŸsd. uâgÈ¡F« M¡f§fis ït® áw¥ghf uJ Éyhr«: Cth f£ltis, AhÈ-vy.
J m‹whl dJ. khiy j vL¤J¡ ¡F br‹W v‹Dl‹ , á‹dth, tiu xnu j©ÙU« nghŒÉL«. š brhšÈ¡ uh«g¥ ão¤j u¡F¤jh‹ g£ilfis Ù® miz Ÿ j©Ù® ¡f, Fo¡f, Gt, gh¤âu« « ÕÈjh‹. . K‹dhš jh£l«. R‰¿ fS«. maj J¡bfh©L gh®¤J¡
bfh©nl ïU¡fyh«. tGtG¥ghd thiH¥ g£il¡FŸ j©Ù® XLtJjh‹ v›tsî mHF. mj‹ ïilÆš if it¤J j©Ùiu jL¡F« nghJ ifia Û¿ ghí« j©Ù®, g£l ïlbkšyh« xU áÈ®¥ò V‰gLnk...! mDgɤjhš jh‹ òÇí«. rjh Xo¡bfh©oU¡F« maj j©Ùiu¥nghy mij gh®¥gâš vd¡F« rÈ¥ng tuhJ. gaja¤â‰F XLtJnghš Xo, ÉH¥ nghtJ bjÇahkš jLkh¿ bjhifahŒ bt© EiufŸ jŸs¤jŸs taJ ÉG« maj ÚÇš ËW f©fis _o¡bfh©L k¡fz¡»š FˤJ¡bfh©oU¥ng‹. C®¡fijfŸ všyhnk ÕÈ¡F¤bjÇí«. rhujh¡fh cL¥òfGî« nghbjšyh« òUrid Vá¡bfh©nljh‹ Jit¥ghŸ. âdK« xU á‹d r©ilahtJ taJ ÉL«. ght« ÕÈí« gh®¤J¡bfh©nljh‹ ïU¡»wJ.
v‹ gh£o br¤jnghJ m¤jid ftiyiaí« bfh£oÔ®¤jJ... gߣirÆš ghÞ g©Âa ranjhr¤ij g»®aJ¡ bfh©lJ... m«kh â£oaJ« nfhã¤J
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mil¡fy« òFajJ... všyhnk ïaj ÕÈÆl« jh‹.
ï‹W« m¥go¤jh‹ ÕÈiana gh®¤J¡bfh©oUanj‹. Mdhš mGJ bfh©L.
“ahnuh xU mik¢r® xjÉÆy v§fS¡F« FHhŒ j©Â f£o ju¥nghwh§ fsh«. m¥òw« bfziwí« ákaâÆš f£l¥nghwh§fsh«...”
á‹d¥bgh©Q, ranjhr¤âš jiy fhš òÇahkš brhšÈ¡bfh©nl, maj ntf¤âš gh¤âu¤ij mG¤â njŒ¤jhŸ.
CU¡nf ranjhr«. eh‹ k£L« v¥go brhšy Koí« thiH¥g£il ÕÈjh‹ ntQbk‹W. v‹id É£L Vnjh x‹W ãÇa¥nghtjhŒ cz®»nw‹... âdK« ÕÈ¡F tajhš ghL« ghliy ï¥nghJ« ghl Ka‰á¡»‹nw‹.
“brh®¡fnk v‹whY« mJ e«_u nghy...” mGifjh‹ K£o¡bfh©L tU»wJ.
“V«òŸs mGîw?”
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
nf£l á brhšyhkš n ifí« Xlhk btšyh« ÕÈ jÉ¥ò ÕÈ¡F fËš ftiy öu¥nghŒÉL
bu©L g£ilia Vs vL¤J åR»w xJ¡» jŸS Éšiy... gh® KoaÉšiy fhiy¥ão¤J “ntzh brŒa ntzh
v‹id f‰ghiwfi v‹ida¿a fšiy vL¤J fš jiy r£ilbašy
ïu¤ eL§ “eh v‹d É£L
“v‹ m« É£n Éa® fd “M nghf nf¡ òy« ⣠mŸË Ãi fdî ou¡ všy g£l
yhnk ïaj
ÕÈiana dhš mGJ
® xjÉÆy ju¥nghwh§ ákaâÆš
r¤âš jiy ©nl, maj njŒ¤jhŸ. k£L« v¥go l ÕÈjh‹ Vnjh x‹W ... âdK« ¥nghJ« ghl
mJ e«_u ¡bfh©L
nf£l á‹d bgh©Âl« x‹W« brhšyhkš nghŒÉ£nl‹. ïu©L ehshŒ ifí« Xlhkš fhY« Xlhkš... Ãid btšyh« ÕÈ ÕÈ ÕÈ. xU gj£l« xU jÉ¥ò ÕÈ¡Fnghfnt kdÄšiy. ïuî fËš ftiy To áy neu§fËš ö¡fK« öu¥nghŒÉL«.
bu©L bgÇa kÅj®fŸ thiH¥ g£ilia Vsdkhf gh®¤J áǤJÉ£L vL¤J åR»wh®fŸ. m§»UaJ ghiwfis xJ¡» jŸS»wh®fŸ. v‹dhš Koa Éšiy... gh®¤J¡bfh©oU¡f v‹dhš KoaÉšiy... Xo¥nghŒ mt®fË‹ fhiy¥ão¤J¡ bfh©L f¤J»nw‹.
“ntzh«... ïaj vl¤Jy x©Q« brŒa ntzh«...”
v‹idí« nr®¤J jŸËÉ£LÉ£L f‰ghiwfis mf‰w Ka‰á¡ifÆš, v‹ida¿ahknyna ifÆš »il¤j fšiy vL¤J xnu åR...
fš jiyÆš gl ïu¤j« btËna¿ r£ilbašyh« xnu ïu¤j«... ïu¤j«... ïu¤j«... v‹ cl«bgšyh« eL§f¤ bjhl§»aJ.
“ehD« ntQ©Q mo¡fšy v‹d É£LU§f... v‹d É£LU§f...” f¤j bjhl§»nd‹.
“v‹dh¢R«kh?.” m«khÉ‹ Fuš nf£L vG«ã É£nl‹. Kfbkšyh« Éa®¤J¥nghŒ!!! fdîjhdh? “MWkÂ¥g£L ÕÈ¡F nghfhj‹D v¤jd Kw brhšwJ? nf¡F¿ah... ï¥g ghU ö¡f¤Jy òy«ã »£L...”
â£o¡bfh©nl m«kh Éóâia mŸË be‰¿Æš óáÉ£lhŸ.
Ãid¤jJ nghynt fhiyÆš fdî Ã#khdJ. xU bgÇa ou¡lÇš kzš áÄaâ f‰fŸ všyh« bfh©LtaJ ïw¡f¥ g£lJ. všyh ntiyfS«
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xU Ó¡»ukhf elajd. ÕÈÆ‹ totik¥ng
_‹ kh¿¡bfh©L nghdJ. ahUnk
j©Ù® tU jL¡fÉšiy. všnyhU« mo¡fo ÕÈ¡F
»z‰W Úiu nghf bjhl§»dh®fŸ. Fˤjh®fŸ...
nghf nghf »z Jit¤jh®fŸ... fGÉdh®fŸ... elajh®fŸ...
FiwaJ bfh mk®ajh®fŸ... m¤jid ranjhr« mt®
xUehŸ fS¡F. thiH¥g£il xU _iyÆš
br‹nw‹. M Äâ¥g£L »lajJ.
g£ilglÕÈ m«kh ght«. fZl¥g£L bjdK«
ÕÈjh‹. ïd j©Â vL¡Fwh§f. v‹dhš ÕÈ¡F
Xo¥nghŒ j© nghfnt Koay. ah®Tlî« rÇah ngrî«
ÉG« j©Ù Koašy. kdR¡FŸs xU ftiy v¥gî«
áÇ¡»nw‹... ïUaJ»£nl ïU¡F«. ï¥bgšyh« å£l
eidaJ m¥ É£L btËa nghfnt ão¡fšy.
v§fŸ C eh£fŸ bkJbkJth ef®ajd.
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30 ghlrhi J ANALANKA ENTERPRISE
fhy¤â‰F No. 60 Kotagodella Veediya, Kandy.
it¡f cjî
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NAGALINGAMS JEWELLERS
30 ghlrhi No.101, Colombo Street, Kandy.
fhy¤â‰F T. P - 081 2232545
it¡f cjî
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A. G. Sarma & Co. (Chartered Accountants) 117, Bandaranayake Mawatha, Colombo 12.
T.P.: 011 2435666
118 ghlrhi fhy¤â‰F it¡f cjî
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âU¡nfhzkiy $ át$ g¤âufhË nrh. uÉ¢raâu¡ m«ghŸ njtÞjhd« FU¡fŸ
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S. Somakanthan 4, Hawdon Street, Dandenong North, Victoria 3175, Australia.
kh¤jisi üyf§fS Phd« rŠ cjwd Ú§fS« ï¥gÂÆš ïizaJ
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
xU _‹W khj« ïU¡F«, FHhÆš j©Ù® tUtJ ËWÉ£lJ. všnyhU« »z‰W Úiu ghÉ¡f Mu«ã¤jh®fŸ. ehŸ nghf nghf »z‰W ÚU« mR¤jkh» mJî« FiwaJ bfh©nl nghdJ.
xUehŸ fis¥òl‹ FË¡f¢ br‹nw‹. M v‹d M¢r®a«! Û©L« g£ilglÕÈ. c©ikÆnyna g£ilgl ÕÈjh‹. ïd« òÇahj c‰rhf« vd¡FŸ. Xo¥nghŒ j©Ùiu jlÉ bfhL¡»nw‹... ÉG« j©Ùiu iffËš Vaâ¡bfh©L áÇ¡»nw‹... cil kh‰whkš j©ÙÇš eidaJ m¥gona bkŒ kw¡»nw‹...
v§fŸ Cnu maj mik¢riu â£o¤ Ô®¤jJ; v‹id¤jÉu. **** áifÆ‹ ts®¢á¡F¡ ifbfhL¤J ¤ij ts®¤bjL¡F« m‹ò beŠr§fŸ « ck®
, bfhG«ò totik¥ng ahUnk ¡fo ÕÈ¡F ¤jh®fŸ... elajh®fŸ... jhr« mt® _iyÆš
L bjdK« hš ÕÈ¡F Çah ngrî« iy v¥gî« šyh« å£l y. ®ajd.
20 bghJüyf§fS¡F¤ bjhl®aJ« Phd« rŠáifia mD¥ãit¡f cjwh®.
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fhy¤â‰F Phd« rŠáifia mD¥ã it¡f cjwd®.
tÞjhd« FU¡fŸ
60 ghlrhiy üyf§fS¡F xU tUl fhy¤â‰F Phd« rŠáifia mD¥ã it¡f cjwh®. kh¤jisia¢ nr®aj 30 ghlrhiy th,
üyf§fS¡F xU tUl fhy¤â‰F Phd« rŠáifia mD¥ã it¡f cjwd®. ÂÆš ïizaJ bfhŸS§fŸ
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We Bring You the World Class F
For all Your Delicious Mom
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
FOOD FOOD FOOD FOOD FOOD FLAVOURS FLAVOURS FLAVOURS FLAVOURS FLAVOURS & & & & & FOOD FOOD FOOD FOOD FOOD CO CO CO CO CO Y VANILLA
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Non alcoholic
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30 tUl§fS¡F nkyhf xÈgu¥ò¤ JiwÆY JiwÆY« gÂah‰¿ tUgt® S. eluh#‹ ïy§i thá¥gtuhf, Ãfœ¢á¤ jahÇ¥ghsuhf, thbdhÈ k F«ghãnõf«, nj®¤ âUÉHh v‹gdt‰¿‹ ne®K
%gthÏÅÆ‹ “I” miytÇirÆY« brŒ Úâ Ãfœ¢á¡F¥ g§fË¥ig¢ brŒJ tU»‹wh®.
ïU Clf§fËdJ brŒâ¥ ãÇîfËš bjhl
ï
y§if thbdhÈÆ‹ jÄœ njáa nrit _y« xÈgu¥gh» k¡fË‹ Mjuit bgUksî bg‰w k‰bwhU Ãfœ¢á - ghlš bg‰w jy§fËš x‹whd âU¡nfÔÞ tu¤âš ïUaJ kfh átuh¤âÇ âd¤â y‹W ïuî KGtJ« ïl«bgW« neuo mŠryhF«. KGKjš flîshd átbgU khid tz§» CQ« cw¡fK« Ú¡» neh‰f¥gL« kfh átuh¤âÇ Éuj« ïaJ¡fŸ r«gaj¥g£lk£oš K¡»a khdJ. kfh átuh¤âÇ âd¤ij murh§f, t§», t®¤jf ÉLKiw âdkhf murh§f« ãufld« brŒjâš ïUanj mj‹ K¡»a¤ Jt¤ij eh« cz®aJ bfhŸsyh«.
Montš ÉHh nghy, âU¡nfÔÞ tu¤âš ïUaJ kfh átuh¤âÇ âd Ãfœ¢á fË‹ neuo mŠriy¥g‰¿ bjÇaâuhj ïs« rajâÆdU¡bfd ïnjh áy jftšfŸ.
kfh átuh¤âÇ âd« r«gajkhd ehY rhk¥ óir, g©Âir, fjh¥ãur§f«, rka¢ brh‰bghÊî, g#id, ehjÞtu ïir ngh‹w Ãfœ¢áfis xG§F brŒabtd âU¡nfÔÞtu« Mya gÇghyd rigÆd® gy khj§fS¡F K‹dnu elto¡iffis Mu«ã¥gJ tH¡f«. mt®fsJ nt©L nfhis¤ bjhl®aJ mnj fhy¤ânyna ïy§if thbdhÈ jÄœ ãÇî« neuo mŠrY¡fhd xG§Ffis Mu«ã¤JÉL«. btË¡fs xÈgu¥ò¡fhd bjhÊš E£g¡ fiyP®fŸ 10 mšyJ 12 ng® neuo mŠrY¡fhd fUÉfŸ, cgfuz§fŸ v‹gdt‰Wl‹ ïu©L mšyJ _‹W thfd§fSl‹ bfhG«ãš ïUaJ âU¡nfÔÞtu¤â‰F neuoahf
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
brštJ tH¡f
jÄœãÇ bjhl®òila m¿É¥ghs® nahÇ‹ gaz k‹dh® uÆš x‹W ïiz mâfhÇíl‹ K‹duhfnt gLtJ tH¡ Ãfœ¢áfŸ b bfhG«ãš f m§»Uanj bjhl®ò mâ nk‰bfhŸs¥ bfhG«ò jiyk‹dh® âU¡nfÔÞ mŠrš nr f¥g£lJ bg£o x‹W rka§fËš j K‹ F¿¥ã£ fS« ïaj É brŒth®fŸ. â âš ïUaJ ngh¡Ftu¤J Mya¤âY« v‹gd V‰gh
átuh¤â btË¡fs yhs®fŸ j§f Mu«ã¡F« m
jÄœ njáa ‹ Mjuit œ¢á - ghlš âU¡nfÔÞ âÇ âd¤â gW« neuo hd átbgU ¡fK« Ú¡» âÇ Éuj« oš K¡»a j murh§f, f murh§f« j‹ K¡»a¤ syh«. âU¡nfÔÞ âd Ãfœ¢á aâuhj ïs« ftšfŸ. ajkhd ehY r§f«, rka¢ ïir ngh‹w brŒabtd rigÆd® gy o¡iffis J nt©L yna ïy§if ŠrY¡fhd . btË¡fs iyP®fŸ 10 hd fUÉfŸ, ‹ ïu©L bfhG«ãš neuoahf
nkyhf xÈgu¥ò¤ JiwÆY« 20 tUl§fS¡F nkyhf xËgu¥ò¤ Ugt® S. eluh#‹ ïy§if thbdhÈÆš m¿É¥ghsuhf, brŒâ ahÇ¥ghsuhf, thbdhÈ khkhthf mU«gÂah‰¿a mt® Mya ÉHh v‹gdt‰¿‹ ne®Kf t®zidahsuhfî« ïUaJŸsh®. ” miytÇirÆY« brŒâthá¥gtuhf ïUaJ ï¥nghJ irt ig¢ brŒJ tU»‹wh®. J brŒâ¥ ãÇîfËš bjhl®aJ« mtuJ nrit ïUaJ tU»wJ.
brštJ tH¡f«.
jÄœãÇÉš ïaj neuo xÈgu¥òl‹ bjhl®òila f£L¥gh£lhs®, jahÇ¥ghs®, m¿É¥ghs®fŸ, ïir¡fiyP®fŸ M» nahÇ‹ gaz¤â‰bfd bfhG«ò - jiy k‹dh® uÆš nritÆš jÅahd bg£o x‹W ïiz¡f¥gL«. ïj‰bfd uÆšnt mâfhÇíl‹ ïu©blhU khj§fS¡F K‹duhfnt foj¤ bjhl®ò nk‰bfhŸs¥ gLtJ tH¡f«. Mya¤âš ïl«bgW« Ãfœ¢áfŸ bjhiyngá¡ f«ãfŸ _y« bfhG«ãš fiyaf¤â‰F mD¥g¥g£L m§»Uanj xÈgu¥ghtjdhš bjhiy¤ bjhl®ò mâfhÇílD« foj¤ bjhl®ò nk‰bfhŸs¥gL«.
bfhG«ò nfh£il uÆš Ãiya¤âš jiyk‹dh® uÆšt©o taJ ËwJ« âU¡nfÔÞtu« kfh átuh¤âÇ mŠrš nritahsU¡bfd xJ¡ f¥g£lJ v‹w m¿É¥ò¥ gyifíl‹ bg£o x‹W ïiz¡f¥ g£oU¡F«. áy rka§fËš jÄœ Ãfœ¢á mâfhÇ c£gl K‹ F¿¥ã£l nritahs®fS«, fiyP® fS« ïaj Énrl uÆš bg£oÆš gaz« brŒth®fŸ. âU¡nfÔÞtu« uÆš Ãiya¤ âš ïUaJ ït®fS¡bfd Énrl gÞ ngh¡Ftu¤J xG§F brŒa¥g£oU¥gnjhL Mya¤âY« j§FÄl«, czî trâfŸ v‹gd V‰ghL brŒa¥gLtJ tH¡f«.
átuh¤âÇ âd¤ây‹W ã‰gfÈnyna btË¡fs xÈgu¥ò bjhÊšE£gÉa yhs®fŸ j§fsJ flikfis RWRW¥ghf Mu«ã¡F« mnr rka¤âš - Ãfœ¢áfË‹
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mŠrš r«gajkhf Mya gÇghyd rigÆd®, thbdhÈ Ãiya mâfhÇfŸ, ãujk áth¢rhÇah® fiyP®fŸ g§Fg‰W« Mnyhrid¡ T£l« x‹W« eilbgW«. ïuî 9.30¡F thbdhÈ mŠrš Mu«ã¤ jJ« vajÉj jilí« ï‹¿ xG§fhd KiwÆY« eh‹Frhk¥ óirfS¡F K¡»a¤Jt« mˤJ« xÈgu¥ò eil bgWtij ârÆ¥gnj ïj‹ neh¡fkhF«. Énrlkhf mik¡f¥g£l k©lg¤âš Ãfœ¢áfŸ ïl«bg‰wd. âU¡nfÔÞtu¥ gâf«, g©Âir v‹gdt‰W¡nf K¡»a¤ Jt« mË¡f¥g£lJ. ïaj tiuaiw ÔÉukhf fil¥ão¡f¥g£lJ v‹nw Twyh«. ïiwtid¤ Jâ¡F« tifÆyhd jÄœ ghlšfS¡F« bjY§F Ñ®¤jidfS¡F« ïlkË¡f¥glkh£lhJ v‹gâš rka Ãfœ¢áfË‹ f£L¥gh£lhs® mUŸ âahfuh#h ÄFaj f©o¥òl‹ ïUajh®.
eh‹F rhk¥ óirfS« KG msÉš mŠrš brŒa¥g£ljdhš âU¡nfÔÞtu« Mya¤â‰F tu ïayhj kfh átuh¤âÇ Éuj« mDZo¤j rfyU« e‹ikailajh®fŸ. Montš ÉHh - ïir¡fiy¡F K¡»a¤Jt« mˤjJ nghy, âU¡nfÔÞtu« kfh átuh¤âÇ neuo xÈgu¥ò - rka Ãfœ¢áfS¡F K¡»a¤Jt« mˤjjdhš jÄœ eh£oY« ïj‰F bgU« tunt‰ò ïUajJ.
jÄœehL âU¥gdajhŸ K¤J¡faj njáfÇ‹ fÙ® v‹w FuÈš xȤj g©Âir ahœ¥ghz« c£gl gy gFâ fisí« nr®aj fšÿÇ khzÉfË‹ g#id, fjh¥ãur§f«, M‹Ûf ciu, ehjÞtu ïir vd ïuî KGtJnk g¡â ó®tkhd Ãfœ¢áfŸ ïl«bg‰wd.
fhiyÆš traj k©lg¤âš ïl« bgW« Énrl óir tÊgh£Ll‹ ghyhÉ Ô®¤j¡ fiuia neh¡» RthÄ òw¥ghL ïl«bgWtJ tH¡f«. fhiyÆš ghyhÉ Ô®¤j¡ fiuÆny eilbgW« Ô®¤j c‰rt¤ Jl‹ kfh átuh¤âÇ Ãfœ¢áfË‹ neuo mŠrš Ãiwî bgW«.
CQ« cw¡fK« Ú¡» kfh átuh¤âÇ Éuj« mDZo¤j MÆu¡fz¡fhd moat®fŸ ïit mid¤âY« g§F g‰¿dh®fŸ. ghyhÉÆš Úuho Ô®¤j¡Fl« vL¤J Mya¥ ãufhu¤âš ãuâZil
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
brŒa¥g£l âU¡FlKG mt®fS¡F¡
ïuî 9. fhiy IaJ bg‰w rfy thbdhÈ _ g£ld. ïaj t ãÇÉd® tH v‹W Twyh k‹dh® Æ‹ Ñœ âU¡ fS« nk‰bf Mya gÇghy kâ¥ãLtbj mj‹ jiyt tÊfh£lÈš xG§F Kiw #hk¥ ói# F¿ eilbgWtj g£lJ. âU¡n j§FÄl trâ mik¡f¥g£ kl§fËdhš fil¤bjU¡f NHš Äfî« R
âU¡nf bfd ïy§i gÞ nritfi k£l¡fs¥ò, f©o ngh‹w gÞ nritfi rhuâfS«, ghr¤JlD« bfh©ld®.
kfhát MÆu¡fz¡ elkhoa âU e©gfš 12 fhz¥gLtJ v¤jifa fZ ïl«bgwhJ ghr¤JlD« bg‰w kfhá âU¡nfÔÞ nt©Lbk‹
gÇghyd mâfhÇfŸ, g§Fg‰W« eilbgW«. rš Mu«ã¤ xG§fhd irfS¡F gu¥ò eil eh¡fkhF«. k©lg¤âš ¡nfÔÞtu¥ nf K¡»a¤ tiuaiw nw Twyh«. yhd jÄœ dfS¡F« gâš rka s® mUŸ ïUajh®. KG msÉš ¡nfÔÞtu« uh¤âÇ Éuj« ilajh®fŸ. K¡»a¤Jt« fh átuh¤âÇ œ¢áfS¡F Äœ eh£oY« .
K¤J¡faj Èš xȤj l gy gFâ zÉfË‹ Ûf ciu, tJnk g¡â ‰wd. g¤âš ïl« l‹ ghyhÉ hÄ òw¥ghL Æš ghyhÉ ®¤j c‰rt¤ fË‹ neuo
h átuh¤âÇ fz¡fhd âY« g§F Ô®¤j¡Fl« ãuâZil
brŒa¥g£l kfhȧf¤â‰F jh§fns âU¡FlKG¡F brŒí« gh¡»aK« mt®fS¡F¡ »il¤jJ.
ïuî 9.30ïš ïUaJ mL¤j ehŸ fhiy IaJ k tiu Mya¤âš ïl« bg‰w rfy Ãfœ¢áfS« ïy§if thbdhÈ _y« neuo mŠryhf tH§f¥ g£ld. ïaj tifÆš btË¡fs xÈgu¥ò¥ ãÇÉd® tH§»a x¤JiH¥ò kf¤jhdJ v‹W Twyh«.
k‹dh® murh§f mâgÇ‹ nk‰gh®it Æ‹ Ñœ âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âš rfy xG§F fS« nk‰bfhŸs¥g£ld. âU¡nfÔÞtu« Mya gÇghyd rigÆdÇ‹ nritia kâ¥ãLtbj‹gJ ïyFthd Élakšy. mj‹ jiyt® âU. ekátha« mt®fsJ tÊfh£lÈš rfyÉj elto¡iffS« xU xG§F KiwÆ‹ Ñœ eilbg‰wd. eh‹F #hk¥ ói# F¿¥ã£l neu¤âš cÇa KiwÆš eilbgWtj‰F K¡»a¤Jt« mË¡f¥ g£lJ. âU¡nfÔÞtu« bršY« g¡j®fË‹ j§FÄl trâ, czî, FoÚ® ngh‹wd m§F mik¡f¥g£l g¤J¡F« nk‰g£l kl§fËdhš tH§f¥g£ld. fil, fil¤bjU¡fbsd _‹W eh£fS«, Mya¢ NHš Äfî« RWRW¥ghf¡ fhz¥gL«.
âU¡nfÔÞtu« bršY« g¡j®fS¡ bfd ïy§if ngh¡Ftu¤Jrig Énrl gÞ nritfis el¤âaJ. ahœ¥ghz«, k£l¡fs¥ò, âUnfhzkiy, bfhG«ò, f©o ngh‹w rfy gÞ o¥ngh¡fS« ïaj gÞ nritfis xG§F brŒJ el¤âd. rhuâfS«, el¤Jd®fS«, rnfhju ghr¤JlD«, e£òÇikílD« elaJ bfh©ld®.
kfhátuh¤âÇ âd¤ây‹W gy MÆu¡fz¡fhd k¡fŸ j§»ÆUaJ elkhoa âU¡nfÔÞtu« Mya NHš e©gfš 12 k msÉš bt¿¢nrho¡ fhz¥gLtJ ÉaijÆY« ÉaijahF«. v¤jifa fZl§fnsh F‰w¢ brašfnsh ïl«bgwhJ g¡âó®tkhfî« rnfhju ghr¤JlD« guÞgu ner¤JlD« ïl« bg‰w kfhátuh¤âÇ Éuj Ãfœ¢áfŸ âU¡nfÔÞtu¤âš Û©L« ïl«bgw nt©Lbk‹W ãuh®¤â¥ngh«.
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Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
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¤jkh¢rh... u... MMMM Míj...” fz¥bghGâ‰FŸ fhij¢ brÉlh¡»a t©z« bto¢r¥j« MfhabtËÆ‹ÛJ bjhL¡f¥g£lJ. MfhabtË ja¡fÄ‹¿ maj¢ r¥j¤ij Éiuthf ÉG§»¡ bfh©lJ. ca® ïuhQt mâfhÇÆ‹ òfHhu§fË‹ ã‹ njr¥g‰whs‹, í¤j åu‹, eåd J£LifKD... vd¡ T¿a k‰W« Twhj ctikfŸ j¡f rka¤âš x‹¿izaJ bfh©ld.
jhahUila, rnfhju rnfhjÇ fËDila cwÉd®fsJ c©ikahd, nghÈahd mGif¥ òy«gšfŸ, É«kšfŸ, mGiffis¤ njh‰fo¡F« t©z« l¡.. blh¡.. vd r¥gh¤J¢ r¥j§fŸ R‰whlÈš vGajd. áf¥ò Ãw¤âš Ãidî¢á‹d gyifÆš ïUaj òif¥gl¤â‹ ÑnH “eh£o‹ bghU£L jdJ cÆiu m®¥g¤j í¤jåu‹ rh®#‹ M®. v«. Fzu¤dî¡F nkh£r Rf« »il¥gjhf” vd F¿¥ãl¥g£oUajJ.
xUt®, ïUtuhf, _t®, ehštuhf kÅj®fŸ btËnaW« nghJ kahd óÄ fhÈahf¤ bjhl§»aJ. ïUs¤ bjhl§»
aJ« kÅj®f ah»¥nghd k g£l Ãidî¢ tisa§fŸ, miza¤ Jo t®¤â v‹gd ï‹D« áy mid¤ijí khdJ.
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rnfhjÇ ©ikahd, , É«kšfŸ, ©z« l¡.. R‰whlÈš dî¢á‹d ¤â‹ ÑnH J cÆiu ‹ M®. v«. il¥gjhf”
, ehštuhf kahd óÄ ¤ bjhl§»
aJ« kÅj®fŸ btËna¿ajhš btWik ah»¥nghd kahdóÄÆš òâjhf¡ f£l¥ g£l Ãidî¢ á‹d§fS¡F mUnf ky® tisa§fŸ, FU¤njhiy nrhlidfŸ, miza¤ Jo¤J¡bfh©oU¡F« bkGF t®¤â v‹gd kh¤âunk jÅah»¥nghÆd. ï‹D« áy fz¥bghGJfËš ïUŸ mid¤ijí« ÉG§»ÉL« v‹gJ âra khdJ.
_¢RÉL« r¥jK« nf£F« mikâahd btWik. J©lhf bt£l¡ Toa ïUŸ. ïUËdhš NH¥g£l gid ku§fË‹ njh‰w§fŸ Tl kdâ‰F m¢r« fyaj cz®itna bfh©L tU»‹wd.
wzá§A Kâa‹ ryhnf Fzu¤d... tyJ fu¤âdhš ïWf¥ g‰¿¥ ão¤J¡ bfh©l J¥gh¡»ia K‹nd Ú£oathW vânuíŸs ïUË‹ g¡fkhf K‹ ghJfh¥ò muizna gh®¤jthW ïUajh‹. gfÈ‹ btË¢r¤âDŸ KfhÄDŸns ïU¡F« åu®fŸ ïuthdJ« ïUŸ NœaJ bfhŸS« nghJ r¥j« vG¥ghjÉjkhf m¢r« NœaJ bfhŸS«. Mdhš ï‹W k‰iwa eh£fisí« Él kdJ¡F FH¥gkhf
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ïUajJ. mâfhiyÆ‹ Ãfœî Û©L« Û©L« Fzu¤dÉ‹ kdâ‰F á¤âu tijia¡ bfhL¤J¡ bfh©L... maj tiuaiw brŒa¥g£l tÊel¤jY¡F MshfhJ ïUajhš v›tsî e‹whf ïUaâU¡F«? mt‹ jdJ kd≠FŸnsna nf£L¡ bfh©lh‹. Mdhš...
jÄœ¥nghuhˤjiyt‹ xUt‹ ïufáakhf g¡f¤J »uhk¤â‰F taJŸsjhf »il¤j csî¢ brŒâ¡F mika mâfhÇíl‹ mtD« cjÉahs® fS« KfhikÉ£L mâfhiyÆnyna òw¥g£lh®fŸ. fL« Ka‰á vL¤J mtjhd¤Jl‹ csthË brhšÈa maj å£il¢ R‰¿ tis¥gâš mt®fŸ bt‰¿ailajhY« majntisÆš ahUnk m§F ïU¡fÉšiy. beho¥bghGâ‰F K‹ng mt‹ m§»UaJ j¥ã¢ br‹WŸsJ g‰¿¡ TW« milahs« kh¤âu« ÛaâUajJ. f L i k a h d M¤âu¤JlD«, f i s ¥ ò l D « ï i l t Ê Æ š fhz¡»il¤j ranjf¤â‰FÇa mid¤J åLfisí« nrhjidÆ£L¡bfh©nl mt®fŸ tajh®fŸ. maj¢ nrhjidÆš òÈ¡F¥ gâyhf bg©kh‹ x‹W bgh¿Æš ãog£lJ. m«khî« m¥ghî« bõš jh¡FjÈš ïwaJnghŒ mtS¡F¤Jiz v‹W brhštj‰F gh£o xU¤â kh¤âunk ïUajhŸ. Mdhš mj‰Fnkyhf mtsJ J®mâ®Zlnkh v‹dnth f©fis¡
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
ftu¡Toa f ïUajJ. ma br‹w mâf f©fis¥ b gh£oÆ‹ fu mtis neh mâfhÇÆ‹ g “ïtŸ a “v‹Di m¥gh bu© tajJ xL§ ïU¡»whŸ.”
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œî Û©L« ‰F á¤âu L... maj el¤jY¡F î e‹whf J kd≠. Mdhš... ‹ xUt‹ uhk¤â‰F ¢ brŒâ¡F cjÉahs® iyÆnyna á vL¤J hšÈa maj mt®fŸ Æš ahUnk
ftu¡Toa ft®¢áahd njh‰w« mtS¡F ïUajJ. maj¤ njh‰w« Fzu¤dnthL br‹w mâfhÇÆdJ« cjÉahs®fsJ« f©fis¥ bgÇjhf¥ g‰¿¡ bfh©ld. gh£oÆ‹ fu§fis¥ g‰¿athW Ëw mtis neh¡» beho¥ bghGâ‰FŸ mâfhÇÆ‹ ghj§fŸ ïu©L« ga¤jd.
“ïtŸ ah®?” Édh gh£oÆl«. “v‹Dila ng¤â kh¤ijah... m«kh m¥gh bu©LngU« ïšiy” kWbkhÊ tajJ xL§»a FuÈš “v‹ndhLjh‹ ïU¡»whŸ.”
“c‹Dila bga®...?” C®Äsh... xU khidÉl Äfî« kU©ltshf mtŸ T¿dhŸ.
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taJ...? mâfhÇ nkY« mtis beU§»dh‹. mtdJ Ñœ¤jukhd gh®itÆdhš mtŸ nkY« eL§»dhŸ.
“gâdh‹F taJ...” “ë«... ntyhíj‹ v‹gJ ah®?” mJ mt®fŸ ifJ brŒJbfhŸtj‰F Ka‰á¤j nghuhËÆ‹ bga®. “bjÇahJ...” “m¥goah? guthÆšiy. v§fS¡F c‹ÅlÄUaJ th¡F_y« vL¡fntQ« th v§fnshil nghwJ¡F...”
“Inah... kh¤âah... m«kh m¥gh ïšyhj xU¤â... T£o¡bfh©L nghf ntzh«. nfhÆš ãujk FUnthL KfhK¡F thw«...”
“m§fhiy ngho kDÎ... eh§fŸ ïtis ÉG§fkh£l«. th¡F_y« vL¤J¥ngh£L mD¥gî«... rhÄ... m«kh...” ïiuia¡ f©l mt®fsJ ÄUf¥gh®it mtis m¢rkila¢ brŒjJ.
Inah kh¤âah...” fZl¥g£nlD« ng¤âia j‹ g¡f« vL¥gj‰F Ka‰á¤ jhŸ mtŸ.
“xU jlit brh‹dhš nfso bgh«ãns...” mâfhÇ gy¤j r¥j¤âš T¿dh‹.
“brh‹dh xU g¡f¤â‰F¥ngh... xU á¥ghŒ mtis xU g¡f¤âš ïG¤J¥ ngh£lh‹. gy« ïšyhj fhuz¤âdhš mtŸ tisaJ Ãy¤âš ÉGajhŸ.
“bfâahf¥nghfntQ«” mâfhÇÆl ÄUaJ Mnyhrid tajJ. bg©khid¥ ngh‹w mtisí« bfh©L, ghâ âwaâUaj fjit fhyhš mo¤J _oÉ£L mt®fŸ å£il É£L¥ òw¥g£lh®fŸ.
“Inah flîns... ãŸis...” gh£oÆ‹ Fuš _l¥g£l fjî¡F btËna Kd§fš r¥j« ngh‹W btËna tajJ.
fz¥bghGJ fÊtj‰F K‹ng KfhĉF »£oa ml®aj fh£oDŸns th¡F_y« bgWtJ Mu«gkh»aJ. ïašghÆšyhj j‹iknahL NÇa‹
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
Mfha¤âš ïWâ ïG¥i btËÆš åá ïU fu§fi f©fŸ fhkb átajd. ïj msî¡F m M£g£oUaj “btšy ïšyh£o¥ gu Él Ú mâf« fuL Kulhd eR¡»dh‹. Ú eh‹ ã‹ò T jiyikÆyh »il¤jJ. m br‹wh®fŸ mt®fsJ f©
beho¥b ÄUf« x‹W tij Fzu ÄUf¤âdhš mid¤J« T¢ršfŸ, mid¤J« ï fhy¥gFâ¡ mu¡fÅ‹ n jdJ Milf milaj k» cjÉahs®f nt©L« v‹ FGÉd mtS¡F K‹ ïU¡fÉši tšYwî¡F Édho¥bghG mf¥g£lhŸ nt£ifia¤ Fzu¤dÉl mtŸ fZl¥ Fzu¤dî¡ ehrkh¥nghÉ
« mtis œ¤jukhd §»dhŸ.
ah®?” mJ F Ka‰á¤j
. v§fS¡F L¡fntQ«
«kh m¥gh h©L nghf L KfhK¡F
... eh§fŸ th¡F_y« Ä... m«kh...” Uf¥gh®it . l¥g£nlD« ‰F Ka‰á¤
hš nfso j r¥j¤âš
F¥ngh... xU š ïG¤J¥ uz¤âdhš
jhŸ. mâfhÇÆl g©khid¥ âwaâUaj £L mt®fŸ
...” gh£oÆ‹ na Kd§fš
. F K‹ng h£oDŸns «gkh»aJ. hL NÇa‹
Mfha¤âš vGaâUajh‹. áfu£o‹ ïWâ ïG¥igí« ïG¤JÉ£L mjid btËÆš åáa mâfhÇ, mtsJ njhËš ïU fu§fisí« it¤jh‹. mtdJ f©fŸ fhkbt¿nahL c‹k¤j§bfh©L átajd. ïja¤Jo¥ò btËÆš nf£»‹w msî¡F maj¥ bg©kh‹ m¢r¤â‰F M£g£oUajhŸ.
“btšyhíj‹... maj¥ giwa‹ ïšyh£o¥ guthÆšiy. v§fS¡F mij Él Ú mâf« bgWkâ bgh©Q...” jdJ fuL Kulhd fu§fËdhš mtŸ njhis eR¡»dh‹. Ú§fŸ m§fhiy ngh§nfhlh... eh‹ ã‹ò T¥ãLw‹... Fzu¤dÉ‹ jiyikÆyhd cjÉahs®fS¡F Miz »il¤jJ. mt®fŸ á¿J öu« m¥gh‰ br‹wh®fŸ. Mdhš mid¤J« mt®fsJ f©fËš ïUaJ ÉyfÉšiy. beho¥bghGâ‰FŸ ga§fukhd ÄUf« x‹W bg©khid Ãy¤âš òu£L tij Fzu¤d f©lh‹. ïj‹ ãwF ÄUf¤âdhš mtS¡F el¡f¡Tlhj mid¤J« Ãfœ¤j¥g£ld. mtsJ T¢ršfŸ, í¤j§fŸ, É©z¥g§fŸ mid¤J« ïWâ É«knyhL miuk neu fhy¥gFâ¡FŸ Kotilajd. Mdhš mu¡fÅ‹ neu« KoaÉšiy, mâfhÇ jdJ Milfis¢ rÇ¥gL¤âathW, jh‹ milaj k»œ¢áia¥ ngh‹W jdJ cjÉahs®fS¡F« mtŸ ïiuahf nt©L« v‹gj‰fhf¤ öu¥ nghdh‹.
FGÉdÇ‹ ãoÆš Û©L« mf¥g£l mtS¡F K‹òngh‹W v⮥gj‰F r¡â ïU¡fÉšiy. Û©L« Û©L« ghÈaš tšYwî¡F cŸsh¡f¥g£l mtŸ xU Édho¥bghGâš Fzu¤dÉ‹ fu§fËY« mf¥g£lhŸ. ïaj¡fz« tiu fhk nt£ifia¤ jÉu vaj xU FzK« Fzu¤dÉl« Ûâahf ïU¡fÉšiy. mtŸ fZl¥g£L _¢RÉ£L É«KtJ Fzu¤dî¡F¡ nf£lJ. “ehŒfns Ú§fŸ ehrkh¥nghÉaŸ...” mtsJ maj rhg«
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Kd§fyhf btËtajJ. á¿J neu¤âš bg©khÅ‹ clš FË®ajnghJ Fzu¤d m¢rkilaJ vGajh‹.
“R‰¿tis¥ã‹nghJ ifJ brŒa¥ g£l òȤjiyÉ xU¤â raid£ rh¥ã£L ïwajhŸ” vd kWehŸ mur brŒâfËš tH¡f« nghy¡ Twyh« vd Fzu¤d Ãid¤jh‹. Mdhš mtsJ Kf¤âš, rhFajWthÆš btË¥g£l ntjid Fzu¤dit fLikahd FH¥g¤â‰F M£gL¤âÆUajJ. koaJnghd maj ïWâ¡fz¤âš mtŸ ï£lrhg« Fzu¤dÉ‹ kdâš flajfhy fr¥ghd ÃfœîfS¡F cÆ® bfhL¤J rŠry¤ij V‰gL¤âaJ.
mJ 1987 - 1989¡F ïil¥g£l fhy¥gFâahF«. beU¥ò¥ g‰¿¡bfh©l ga§fuíf« Phgf¤â‰F tajJ. maj¡ fhy¤âš Fzu¤d jiyefU¡F¡ »£oa Kfh« x‹¿š xU á¥ghahf g òÇajh‹. KfhikÉl mt‹ mâf« tijKfhÄnyna ïUajh‹. mur ålik¥ò¤â£l åblh‹ ¿DŸ âdK« bfhiyfŸ ÃfœajhY« mJg‰¿a v©Â¡if ïU¡fÉšiy. mj‹ K‹dhš cŸs bjUÉš âdK« ïisP® ítâfŸ vÇ¡f¥g£lh®fŸ. F¿¡f¥g£l ïuhQt¢ á¥ghŒfËdhš mjDŸ ghÈaš tšYwî¡F£gL¤j¥g£L ã‹ bfh‹Wnghl¥g£l ítâfŸ g‰¿a m¢r¤njhL Toa Phgf« Fzu¤dÉ‹ ÃidɉFŸ Û©L« Û©L« òJ¥ã¡f¥ g£ld. ifJ brŒa¥g£l bg©fËš ranjf eg®fis Él M©fsJ ÄUf¤ jdkhd MirfË‹ bghU£L gÈ vL¡f¥ g£l bg©fË‹ bjhif mâfkhF«. g‹Åu©L¡F« gâdh‹F taJ¡F« ïilÆyhd áW bg© ãŸisfŸ Tl KfhÄ‹ F¿¥ã£l áyuhš âUkz« brŒtjhf¡ T¿ bfL¡f¥g£L ïWâÆš mt®fŸ ua®ngh£L vÇ¡f¥g£lh®fŸ. nghij tÞJfS¡F moikah»¥nghd k‰iwat®fis¥ngh‹nw Fzu¤dÉdJ maj¡fhy thœ¡if m›Éjkhf mikajJ.
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
mâfkhd ít trkhd Phg bfh©nl ïw ehŸ elaj r m¢r¤â‰F ifJbrŒa¥g nr®ajtbud ghÈaš tšY fHf khzÉ bghU£L Fz g£lhŸ. É ngh®itÆš ngh£L ÄUf bfhŸtj‰F ig¤âa« ão brŒJ r¤jÄ “ehŒfn vijí« bjÇ Fzu¤ »Ê¤J¥ ngh£
“ehŒfn j§ifkhiu.. Û©L« r¥jÄ “bgÇat M¤kh¡fis M¤kh¡fis¡ c§fŸ ÛJ ï mt®fŸ òu£oa nghJ Ä£lhŸ. Fz xUt‹ xnu r¥jÄ£lth ÉGajh‹. m mtdJ eR¡»aika TMKoî¡F m¢rkilaj vGajh®fŸ beho¥bghGâ ÃÄl¤âš m Fzu¤dÛJ beǤjhŸ. bjhl®¢áahf mtsJ KJF NLfËdhš
J neu¤âš J Fzu¤d
fJ brŒa¥ d£ rh¥ã£L brŒâfËš Fzu¤d J Kf¤âš, l ntjid H¥g¤â‰F ghd maj ï£lrhg« hy fr¥ghd rŠry¤ij
ïil¥g£l ¿¡bfh©l jJ. maj¡ ¡F¡ »£oa òÇajh‹. KfhÄnyna £l åblh‹ fœajhY« ¡fÉšiy. Éš âdK« g£lh®fŸ. hŒfËdhš gL¤j¥g£L fŸ g‰¿a zu¤dÉ‹ « òJ¥ã¡f¥ bg©fËš sJ ÄUf¤ gÈ vL¡f¥ âfkhF«. taJ¡F« isfŸ Tl âUkz« L ïWâÆš ¥g£lh®fŸ. ah»¥nghd u¤dÉdJ f mikajJ.
mâfkhd ítâfŸ j§fsJ J®mâ®Zl trkhd Phgf Ãfœ¢áfis Ûj¥gL¤â¡ bfh©nl ïwaJnghdh®fŸ. ït‰WŸ xU ehŸ elaj r«gt« Fzu¤dit mâf« m¢r¤â‰F c£gL¤âaJ. KjšehŸ ifJbrŒa¥g£l nghuhËfŸ mik¥ig¢ nr®ajtbud Tw¥g£l, mJtiuÆš ghÈaš tšYwî¡F£gL¤j¥glhj gšfiy¡ fHf khzÉ xU¤â ÉrhuizÆ‹ bghU£L Fzu¤d k‰W« áyÇl« mf¥ g£lhŸ. Érhuiz brŒtJ v‹w ngh®itÆš mt®fŸ mtis Ãy¤âš ngh£L ÄUf cz®¢áia Ãiwnt‰¿¡ bfhŸtj‰F Ka‰á brŒjnghJ mtŸ ig¤âa« ão¤jtis¥ ngh‹W r©il brŒJ r¤jÄ£lhŸ.
“ehŒfns c§fS¡F v‹ÅlÄUaJ vijí« bjÇaJbfhŸs KoahJ”
Fzu¤d mtsJ Milfis¡ »Ê¤J¥ ngh£lh‹.
“ehŒfns Ú§fŸ bfL¥gJ c§fsJ j§ifkhiu... m¡fhkhiu...” mtŸ Û©L« Û©L« r¥jÄ£lhŸ.
“bgÇat®fS¡fhf Ú§fŸ c§fsJ M¤kh¡fis bfL¤jJ nghy v§fsJ M¤kh¡fis¡ bfL¡f c§fshiy KoahJ... c§fŸ ÛJ ïoÉG«... ïoÉG«”
mt®fŸ mtis Ãy¤âš ÉG¤â òu£oa nghJ mtŸ r©il brŒJ r¥j Ä£lhŸ. Fzu¤dÉ‹ g¡f¤âš ïUaj xUt‹ xnuaoahf mo¤bjh©ilahš r¥jÄ£lthW nrh®tilaJ tisaJ ÉGajh‹. mtŸ r©il ão¤jthnw, mtdJ bjh©ilia fo¤J eR¡»aikahš mtdJ bf£o¤jd« TMKoî¡F tajJ. ÄUf§fŸ m¢rkilajt®fshf mtis¢ R‰¿ vGajh®fŸ. mtS« îthzkhf beho¥bghGâš vGaJ ËwhŸ. mL¤j ÃÄl¤âš mtŸ ig¤âa« ão¤jtshf Fzu¤dÛJ ghŒaJ mtdJ fG¤ij beǤjhŸ. maj beho¥bghGânyna bjhl®¢áahf nf£l bto¢r¥j«... xUt‹ mtsJ KJF¥òwkhf it¤J J¥gh¡»¢ NLfËdhš mtsJ kh®ò Jis¡f¥g£L
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“c§fi ïu¤jK« rij¤J©L« Fzu¤dÉ‹ Kf¤ij _o¡bfh©ld. Fzu¤d Äf¥
ghÈaš tšY bgÇjhf T¡FuÈ£lh‹.
m‹¿ÈUaJ Fzu¤d ïU£il¥ ngh‹W thœ¡ifÆY« mâf m¢rkila jh‹. mâf fhykhf kw¡f Koahkš kdJ¡F ntjidia¡ bfhL¤j maj Ãfœî kdâÈUaJ kiwtj‰F mâf fhy« br‹wJ. Mdhš ï‹W Ãfœaj maj ÃfœÉdhš flaj fhy ÃfœîfŸ mid¤J« Û©L« Û©L« mtdJ cŸs¤âš njh‹¿d. mtdhš ghÈaš tšYwî¡FŸsh¡f¥g£L kuzkilaJ vÇ¡f¥g£l ítâfŸ k‰W« ïisP®fŸ mtid¢ R‰¿ ig¤âa« ão¤jt®fis¥ ngh‹W TLtjhf mtD¡F¤ njh‹¿aJ. njh©l¥g£oUaj fhtš mfÊ¡FŸ ïUaJ fL« ïUis neh¡F»‹w mid¤J ntisfËY« g¡f¤âš Égij¥ ngh‹W njh‹W« cUt§fËdhš mt‹ Äfî« m¢r§ bfh©lh‹. m¢rkilaj mt‹ gykhf f©fis _o¡bfh©l nghJ mt®fŸ j‹id¢ R‰¿ ghjofŸ gâ¡F« r¥j« mtD¡F¡ nf£lJ.
á§fs ítâf r¥j§fŸ x‹ vâbuhȤj gykhf fhJ MdhY« mt eh‹ bgÇa k‹Åí§nf thÆÈUaJ r cjLfŸ tu fu§fËdhš nghg§bfh© vâbuhÈahf
“c‹id cÇikahf ï mtid c‹ mt‹ m¢rki tid¥ ngh‹ be‰¿¡F »£ bghGâš NH KG Kfhik r¥j« vGaJ
“ï¢rf« ïU¡F« tiu c§fŸ m¢rf« Ãiy¡
íÅ M®£Þ (ãiwnt£) ÈÄb
(m¢R¡fiyÆ‹ Mya« jÄœ, á§fs, M§»y fzÅ totik¥ò k‰
◆ miH¥ãjœfŸ ◆ üšfŸ ◆ És«gu gjhiffŸ ◆ fy©l®fŸ, ilaÇfŸ ◆ mu§nf‰w miH¥ãjœfŸ ◆ Phgfh®¤j ky®fŸ
◆ mu§nf‰w ky®fŸ 48B, òSbk©lhš åâ, bfhG«ò 13. bjhiyngá : 011 2330195, 011 2478133 bjhiyefš : 2330195. Ä‹dŠrš : unieart@sltnet.lk
»is :
íÅ M®£Þ v‹lãiwr ïaâa âUkz miH¥ãjœfŸ k‰W« f ïy. ïy. ïy. ïy. ïy. 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, ttr‰ ttr‰ ttr‰ ttr‰ ttr‰ ãnsÞ, ãnsÞ, ãnsÞ, ãnsÞ, ãnsÞ, bfhG«ò bfhG«ò bfhG«ò bfhG«ò bfhG«ò 6. 6. 6. 6. 6. bjhi bjhi bjhi bjhi bjhi
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
zu¤dÉ‹ u¤d Äf¥
ïU£il¥ m¢rkila f Koahkš hL¤j maj j‰F mâf Ãfœaj maj ÃfœîfŸ « mtdJ hš ghÈaš uzkilaJ ïisP®fŸ ¤jt®fis¥ njh‹¿aJ. mfÊ¡FŸ eh¡F»‹w ⚠Égij¥ dhš mt‹ ¢rkilaj o¡bfh©l ¿ ghjofŸ £lJ.
“c§fis¢ rã¡»nwh«... ehŒfns...” ghÈaš tšYwîfS¡F cŸsh¡f¥g£l á§fs ítâfËdJ«, jÄœ ítâfËdJ« r¥j§fŸ x‹¿izaJ mt‹ g¡f¤âš vâbuhȤjd. mt‹ ïUfu§fshY« gykhf fhJfis _o¡bfh©lh‹. MdhY« mtD¡F Û£á »il¡fÉšiy. eh‹ bgÇa ehŒ... bgÇa ehŒ... v‹id k‹Åí§nfh... mt‹ r¥jÄ£lhY« thÆÈUaJ r¥j« btËtuÉšiy. mt‹ cjLfŸ tu©L nghÆUajd. jdJ fu§fËdhš bfhšy¥g£lt®fsJ fL§ nghg§bfh©l r¥j§fŸ Û©L« Û©L« vâbuhÈahf mtD¡F nf£ld.
“c‹id¥ngh‹w ehŒfS¡F cÆ® cÇikahf ïU¡f KoahJ...” maj¢ r¥j« mtid c‹k¤j« ão¤jtdh¡»aJ, mt‹ m¢rkilajtdhf cz®¢áÆšyhj tid¥ ngh‹W jdJ J¥gh¡»ia vL¤J be‰¿¡F »£l bfh©Ltajh‹... fz¥ bghGâš NHÈ‹ mikâia cil¤jthW KG Kfhikí« vG¥ãa t©z« bto¢ r¥j« vGaJ... koaJ nghdJ...
u c§fŸ m¢rf« Ãiy¡F«” - fÉP® ituK¤J M®£Þ (ãiwnt£) ÈÄbl£
¢R¡fiyÆ‹ Mya«)
fzÅ totik¥ò k‰W« m¢RntiyfŸ
◆ üšfŸ ◆ fy©l®fŸ, ilaÇfŸ
âUkz Ÿ ◆ Phgfh®¤j ky®fŸ
miH¥ãjœfis c§fŸ urid¡nf‰wthW bfhG«ò 13.
totik¡fyh«
unieart@sltnet.lk íÅ M®£Þ v‹lãiwrÞ
iH¥ãjœfŸ k‰W« fiy¥ bghU£fŸ nsÞ, nsÞ, nsÞ, nsÞ, nsÞ, bfhG«ò bfhG«ò bfhG«ò bfhG«ò bfhG«ò 6. 6. 6. 6. 6. bjhiyngá bjhiyngá bjhiyngá bjhiyngá bjhiyngá : : : : : 2582827 2582827 2582827 2582827 2582827
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ï
¢ áajid¤ bjhlÇ‹ eh‹fhtJ f£Liu ïJ. Kjš ïU f£LiufŸ rkfhy¤ jÄÊy¡»a¢ NHÈ‹ ‘bghJÃiy¡ fh£á’ g‰¿adthf mikajd. mt‰iw mL¤J¢ rkfhy¤ jÄÊy¡»a¥ gu¥ã‹ ïa§FÃiy k‰W« âirtÊfŸ v‹gd g‰¿a njlÈš fhš gâ¤njh«. m« Ka‰á ïaj eh‹fhtJ f£LiuÆY« bjhl®»‹wJ.
Kaija f£LiuÆny òÉ¢NHš mo¥gilÆš btË¥gilahfnt òy¥g£L ÉF« bghJ m«r§fŸ ftd¤â‰ bfhŸs¥g£ld. F¿¥ghf
Page 30
ÔÉukhd thj¥ ãuâthj§fis Ãfœ¤â m‹iwa ïs« jiyKiw ïy¡»a thâfS¡F xU áajid¤ js¤ij ÃWÉÆUajd®. gh®itfŸ, mQF KiwfŸ v‹gd vâbuâ® JUt§fshf mikajhY« m›thwhd Ku©gh£L ÃiyfS¡FŸns cÆnuh£lkhd xU ‘ïy¡»a caJjš’ ïUajJ v‹gij kW¡fnth kiw¡fnth KoahJ. F¿¥ã£l ï¤jF âwdhŒths® fËl« ‘mÂaJiu’ bgWtij¤ j¤jkJ ïy¡»a¥ gil¥ gh‰wY¡ fhd jifik¢ rh‹whf m‹iwa
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neh¡F K‹it¡f¥glyhƉW. ‘ahU« vGjyh«; vijí« vGjyh«; ika¥g£l r_f cz®îÃiy¡F khwhf mikah É£lhš nghJ«’ v‹w Ãiy jiyö¡»aJ. vGj¥g£lt‰iw Ék®á¥gj‰F Ék®rd MSikíilat®fŸ njitÆšiy vdî« bghJthd ïy¡»a m¿îila xUt® - nkilia k»œÉ¡f¤ bjÇaj xU ng¢rhs® mšyJ ‘nehfhkš’ kâ¥òiu vGj¡Toa xUt® - nghJ« vdî« áaâ¡F« Ãiy V‰g£lJ.
ï›thwhd cz®îÃiy r_f¢ NHÈš Kid¥òW« nghJ ïy¡»a¤â‹ ju« bjhl®ghd áajid ts« cilat®fŸ xU msî¡Fnkš gil¥gh¡f ÃiyÆš bršth¡F¢ brY¤jKoahJ v‹gJ btË¥gil. mt®fS« ruhrÇ kÅj®fŸ v‹w tifÆš rKjha¤â‹ bghJ cz®î Ãiy¡F Ku©glhjtifÆš jkJ ïa§F js§fis všiy¥gL¤â¡ bfhŸs nt©oa ÃiyÆš ïUajd®. âwaj ÃiyÆš Éthj§fS« ÉÇaj gh®itfS« ÃfH¡Toa raj®¥g§fŸ Fiwajd. ï›thwhdbjhU NœÃiyÆš ïy¡»a cy»š mogâ¡f K‹taj òâa jiyKiw jdJ NHÈ‹ - nghuh£l¢ NHÈ‹ mEgt§fis ika¥gL¤âËnw j‹id btË¥gL¤â¡ bfhŸs ne®ajJ. ï‹W - flaj Rkh® 15 M©LfS¡F nkyhf -
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vdnt mo¥gil x‹Wjh‹. òy«bga®aj t®fŸ òâa fh‰iw¢ Rthá¤jd®; òâa mEgt§fS¡F‹ j«ik
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KiwÆdiu fh£á¢ rhjd§fŸ, fÂ¥bgh¿rh® tiy¥ ã‹dš v‹gd gyî« ï›thwhd
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MâtháfŸ âd¤ij ïaj Green Movement ïd® jh‹ mDZo¥gj‰F cjÉ òÇajh®fŸ. MâtháfŸ bjhl®ghd m¡fiw mU» tUtjhf j«ghid bfhl g¡»ÅaÉš it¤J RuŠr‹ bjÇɤjh®. Rjaâukhd thœî¡F mt®fŸ Él¥gL»wh®fŸ ïšiy v‹W« mt® brh‹dh®. ïaj mik¥ãduhš bjhl g¡»ÅaÉš MâtháfŸ âd¤j‹W òif¥gl¡f©fh£ábah‹W« el¤j¥g£lJ. mâš 1834« M©L ão¡f¥g£l Mâthá fSila òif¥gl¤âš ïUaJ j‰nghJŸs MâtháfË‹ thœî tuyhW brhšY« ü‰W¡fz¡fhd òif¥gl§fŸ f© fh£á¡F it¡f¥g£oUajd.
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jÄœ MâtháfŸ v§»U¡»wh®fŸ v‹W f©L ão¡f nt©L« v‹gnj kdâš ïU¡F« mL¤j ntiyahf ïU¡»wJ. (K‹ m£il¥gl¤âš - bkhuhd t®¡f Mâthá jiyt® nfh«gh)
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jkJ r_f m¿Éaš njliy ÉU¤âbrŒJ bfhŸtjh mšyJ mâš m¡fiwÆ‹¿ v«kt®fŸ #duŠrf thœÉaš khia¡FŸ Rfkhf mÄœaJ bfhŸtjh v‹gij¤ Ô®khŤJ¡ bfhŸs nt©L«.
ï¢rŠáifia xG§fhf¤ jghÈš bg‰W¡bfhŸs ÉU«ònth® S. J. Fatimaharan, 39, Napier Road, Oxford, OX4 3 HZ, United Kingdom v‹w KftÇ¡F vG⢠rajh¥ got§fis¥ bg‰W¡ bfhŸsyh«.
* * * mL¤jjhf y©lÈš <Þ£Ah« k¤âÆš mikaJŸs nk‰w‹ nAhÈš eilbg‰w vG¤jhs® Kšiy mKjÅ‹
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milahs¡ F¿¥òfS« v‹w bj. kJNjdÅ‹ f£Liuí« ïl« bg‰¿UajJ. MÊahŸ g‰¿¥ gyiuí« ngr it¤J mtiu K‹d¡ fÉP®fSŸ xUtuhïd«fhz cu¤J¥ngr v‹w fÉij¤bjhF¥ò cjÉaJ. j‰nghJ MW M©L¡fhy ïilbtËÆš ïtuJ ïu©lhtJ bjhF¥ò JÉj« v‹w bgaÇš btËtaJŸsJ. ïaüY¡fhd Ú©l bjhU mÂaJiuia bj. kJNjd« mt®fŸ vGâíŸsh®. cu¤J¥ngr v‹w K‹ida üiy btËÆ£l kW btËp£lfnk ïaüiyí« btËÆ£ LŸsJ. JÉj«,
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njáa ïy¡»a Únuh£l¤âš jÄœ bkhÊ ïy¡»a§fŸ ÛJ M®t« fh£l¥ glhkÈU¥gJ«, ïd§fS¡»ilna ešÈ z¡f«, ešYwî v‹w fijahlšfËš
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ü‰wh©oš nk‰bfh©L tU»‹wh®. “ R t o M‰W¥gil” ï y § i f K Þ È « vG¤jhs®fSila üšfis kh¤âunk Mtz¥gL¤âaJ. Mdhš, v‹. bršt uh#h mt®fSila “üšnj£l«” X® ïd¤jtiu kh¤âu« ika¥gL¤jhkš jÄœ vG¤jhs®fŸ, KÞÈ« vG¤jhs®fŸ, òy« bga®aJ br‹w vG¤jhs®fŸ v‹w mo¥gilÆš jÄœbkhÊ _ykhf ïy§if a®fshš vGj¥g£l mid¤J üšfisí« Mtz¥gL¤j Ka‹WŸsJ.
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btËÆl¥g£lJ. ã‹ò 1998« M©oš 51« ïy¡f r£l _y¤â‹ ãufhu« njáa üyf Mtzth¡fš nritfŸ rig (National Library and Documentation Services Board) Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. j‰nghJ ï¢rigÆ‹ mYtyf« bfhG«ò 07, Rjaâu rJ¡f«, ïy¡f« 14ïš mika¥bg‰WŸsJ.
1986« M©oÈUaJ ïy§ifÆš btËÆl¥gL« üšfS¡F ISBN ïy¡f« tH§F« Kiw Mu«ã¡f¥g£lJ. ïy§if Æš ISBN ïy¡f¤ij tH§» tUtJ« ïaj njáa üyf Mtzth¡fš nritfŸ rignaahF«. ï¢rigahdJ ïy§ifÆš njáa ü‰g£oaiy jahÇ¡F«nghJ m¢rf§ fËdhš njáa Mtz¡ fh¥gf¤J¡F mD¥g¥g£L Mtz¡fh¥gf¤âdhš »il¡F« üšfisí«, neuoahf jdJ rigÆl« ISBN ïy¡f¤ij¥ bg‰W m¢ál¥ gL« üšfisí« nr®¤J¡ bfhŸ»‹wJ. Mu«g fhyf£l§fËš _‹W khj§fS¡F xU Kiw btËÆl¥g£l njáa ü‰g£oaš j‰nghJ khj« njhW« btËÆl¥gLtJ F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ.
ïy§ifÆš njáa ü‰g£oaÈš bkhÊ ntWgho‹¿ K«bkhÊ üšfS¡F« bfhŸifasÉš ïl« xJ¡f¥g£l nghâY«To jÄœ ü‰ãÇÉš xU áy üšfns ïl«bg‰W tU»‹wd. ïj‰fhd fhuz«, 1. jÄœ üšfis m¢áL« m¢rf§fŸ ‘m¢áLnth®, btËp£lhs® f£lis¢ r£l¤âid kâ¤J m¢áL« üš fË‹ ãuâfis njáa üyf¤â‰F mD¥ã it¡fhik.’ 2. jÄœ_y vG¤ jhs®fŸ, btË p£lh®fŸ ISBN ïy¡f¤ij¥ bg‰W¡ bfhŸtâš fÇrid fh£lhik. 3. ü‰g£oaiy¤ jahÇ¡F« njáa üyf¤âš jÄœ üšfis¥ g£oaÈl¡ Toa M£gy« É»jhrhu mo¥gilÆš Äfî« Fiwthf¡ fhz¥gL»‹wik. v›thwhÆD« ïjdhš ghâ¥gila¥ nghtJ jÄœ bkhÊ_y vG¤jhs®fŸ jh‹ v‹whš ãiHahfhJ. VbdÅš, jÄœ bkhÊ_y üšfŸ vJÉjkhd gâî fS¡F«, Mtz¥gL¤jšfS¡F« c£glh kš m«Ka‰ áfS«, fU¤J¡fS« btË
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1980fË k‰WbkhU ã »‹wd. mjh bjhifahd bga®aJ cy thœaJ tU ü‰W¡fz¡ tU»‹wd. bkhÊ_y ü KiwÆš nk‰ ÈU¡»‹wd üyf Mtz c£gL¤J« ò nghâY«Tl rh¤âa¥gh£o vdnt, < gâî v‹gJ ahF«. mnj ïaÃiyia ïy¡»a¥ gâ v‹w ca® ïy üyfÉayhs x›bthU bj gî©fis bryÉ£L ï eh‹F bjh mtjhÅ¥ngh jhaf¤â bg‰w
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ÃWtd¤â‹ I¡»a ïuh¢áa¡ »isÆdhš ïy©l‹ thr‹ m¢rf¤âš m¢ál¥g£L, 356 g¡f§fis¡bfh©L btËtajJ. ïaüÈ‹ ISBN ïy¡f« 0-954-9440-0-3 Éiy ïy§ifÆš %ghŒ 900.00, ãǤjhÅahÉš Þnuȧ gî© 10 MF«.
üšnj£l« bjhFâ 2ï‹ Kjyh« gâ¥ò 2004 #&‹ khj¤âš mnah¤â üyf nritfŸ btËplhf bfhG«ò bu¡ndh ãÇ©£ m¢rf¤âš m¢ál¥g£L, 484 g¡f§ fis¡ bfh©L btËtajJ. ïaüÈ‹ ISBN ïy¡f« 0-954-9440-1-1. Éiy ïy§ifÆš %ghŒ 600.00, ãǤjhÅahÉš Þnuȧ gî© 10, MF«.
üšnj£l« bjhFâ 3 Kjyh« gâ¥ò 2005 MfÞ£ khj¤âš mnah¤â üyf nritfŸ btËplhf bfhG«ò Fku‹ m¢rf¤âš m¢ál¥g£L, 546 g¡f§fis¡ bfh©L btËtajJ. ïaüÈ‹ ISBN ïy¡f« 0-954-9440-2-x. Éiy ïy§if Æš %gh 900.00, ãǤjhÅahÉš Þnuȧ gî© 10, MF«.
üšnj£l« bjhFâ 4 Kjyh« gâ¥ò 2006 br¥bl«g® khj¤âš I¡»a ïuh¢áa, mnah¤â üyf nritfŸ btËplhf bfhG«ò Fku‹ m¢rf¤âš m¢ál¥g£L, j‰nghJ btËtaJŸsJ. ïaüÈ‹ ISBN ïy¡f« 0-954-9440-3-8 Éiy ïy§ifÆš %ghŒ 900.00, ãǤjhÅahÉš Þnuȧ gî© 10 MF«.
âU. v‹. brštuh#h mt®fË‹ üšnj£l« bjhF¥ã‰fhd r®tnjr juhju ü‰bwhl® ïy¡f«, International Standard Se- rial Number (ISSN) 1477-4690 v‹gjhF«.
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rhuš ehlÅ‹ òâa ïy¡»a cyf« - áy kd¥gâîfŸ
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bg‰WŸsd, mâš _‹W gyÇ‹ gh®it Æš áWfijfŸ. glhj eh‰gJ _‹W M©LfS¡F áWfijfËš K‰g£l x‹W br. eluhrh vGâa “njÆiy¤ njh£l¤âny Ûdh£á” v‹w fij. 1949š or«gÇš åunfrÇÆš áWfij âU¢braöu‹ btËtaJŸsJ. vGâa “thœ¡if¥ k‰WbkhU
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btËtaJŸsJ. ïaj¢ áWfij á. É. vGâaJ M§»y¤âš “fhy« vGâa áWfijia gâš brhšy£L«” jÄHh¡f« brŒjt® fÉP® r¡â - ghyŒah, ï¥go mÇa jftšfis njo jaJŸsh® üyháÇa® rhuš kiyaf ehl‹.
ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡fhf bra‰ g£l ïu©L vG¤jhs® r§f§fis g‰¿a ïu©L kiyeh£L f£LiufŸ vG¤jhs® jaJŸsh®. k‹w«. k‰wJ x‹W
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nk‰bfhŸs¥ ntY¥ãŸis Ëwd®. ït nahL kiyeh nruÉšiy. 1958 - š m bt‰¿aila ngÂa vG¤j e. m. âahf jÄnHhÉa‹ m£lÅš ï ãŸis 1959 ga‹ juÉši »‹wh®.
nkY«, m áWfij¥ngh ïJ rh¤â cW¥ãd®fs ïuhk. R¥ãuk š gJisÆš ãL« üyháÇ el¤âa vÞ. br‹W Él ã‹dilajd
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rhuš ehlÅ‹ òâa ïy¡»a cyf« - áy kd¥gâîfŸ
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nk‰bfhŸs¥g£lJ. nf. fnzõ&«, á. É. ntY¥ãŸisí« ïaj Ka‰áÆš K‹ Ëwd®. ït®fË‹ x‹¿id¡F« Ka‰á nahL kiyeh£L jÄœ vG¤jhs®fŸ x‹W nruÉšiy. vdnt ehty¥ã£oÆš 1958 - š mt®fŸ nk‰bfh©l Ka‰á bt‰¿ailaÉšiy. j‹Dl‹ bjhl®ò ngÂa vG¤jhs®fshd r¡â m. ghiyah, e. m. âahfuh#‹, bgh‹. »UZzrhÄ, jÄnHhÉa‹ M»nahÇ‹ Jizíl‹ m£lÅš ï‹bdhU Ka‰áia ntY¥ ãŸis 1959 - š nk‰bfh©lh® mJî« ga‹ juÉšiy vd üyháÇa® bjÇÉ¡ »‹wh®.
nkY«, mt® TWifÆš “åunfrÇÆš áWfij¥ngh£obah‹iw elh¤âa ãwnf ïJ rh¤âakhdJ. ïj‹ Þjhgf cW¥ãd®fshf rhuš ehl‹, jÄnHhÉa‹, ïuhk. R¥ãukÂa« ïUajd®. 17.08.63 - š gJisÆš ïJ Mu«gkhdJ vd¡ F¿¥ ãL« üyháÇa® ïaj¢ r§f¤ij bfh©L el¤âa vÞ. v«. fh®nkf« ïaâahî¡F br‹W Élnt ïj‹ bra‰ghLfŸ ã‹dilajd” v‹»wh®.
kiyeh£L vG¤jhs® k‹w¤â‹ »is x‹W 1966 - « M©L bfhG«ãš mik¡f¥g£lJ. ïj‹ jiytuhf v‹. vÞ. v«. uhikah bjÇî brŒa¥g£lh®. maj¡ T£l¤âš bjËt¤ij n#hr¥, majÅ éth, F. ïuhk¢raâu‹, vÞ. âahfuh#h, vÞ. v«. fh®nkf« M»nah® fyaJ bfh©ld®. m¥bghGJ thu ïjHhf taj ‘Rjaâu‹’ “bfhG«ãš kiyeh£L vG¤jhs® k‹w¢áiw” v‹W brŒJ btËÆ£oUajJ.
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mL¤j f£Liu “kiyaf fiy ïy¡»a nguit”ia¥ g‰¿aJ. kiyaf fiy ïy¡»a¥ nguitÆ‹ fhš ü‰wh©L tuyh‰iw e‹f¿ajt® üyháÇa® rhuš ehl‹ mj‹ j‰nghija jiytU« mtnu. “kiyaf¤âš òâa X® ïy¡»a vG¢áiaí«, kWky®¢áiaí« njh‰WÉ¡f nt©L« v‹w Ãid¥ãš 15.12.1980 - š njh‹¿aJ kiyaf fiy ïy¡»a¥ nguit. mWgJfËš V‰g£l kiyaf ÉÊ¥òz®É‹ ntf« go¥goahf njŒaJ taJ, vGgJ fË‹ ã‰gFâÆš nj¡f Ãiy mila âUajJ. kWky®¢á¡F« ÉÊ¥òz®¢á¡F« kiyaf ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡F« ɤâ£l gy® bksdkh» É£oUajd®. braÿ¡f« ÄFaj majÅéth ïjdhš bgÇJ« ftiyí‰W, ïy¡»a¤ JiwÆš nrit ah‰¿a gyÇ‹ Mnyhridfis bg‰W, F¿¥ghf á. É. ntY¥ãŸis,nf. fnzZ, bgh. »UZzRthÄ, v«. u§fehj‹, uh. K. ehfȧf« M»nahUila tÊfh£liy¥ bg‰W bra‰gl Mu«ã¤jh®. ï›thW nguit¥ g‰¿a gy jftšfis jaJŸsh® üyháÇa®.
Mdhš... f©oÆš 1996 - š el¤âa 15MtJ M©LÉHhÉš gâidaJ gil¥ghËfŸ ghuh£l¥g£ld®, maj ÉHhÉš áw¥ò miH¥ghsuhf fyaJ bfh©l fyhrhu mik¢r® yok‹ #a bfho nguit bra‰gh£il C¡FÉ¡F Kfkhf VG vG¤jhs®fS¡F m»y ïy§if rkhjhd Újth‹ bfsut¤ij tH§»dh®.
ïaj üÈš “bjhʉFy¤â‹ fiy¤ Jiw” v‹w f£Liu fh§»uÞ bjhÊš ÃWtd« el¤âa fU¤ju§F g‰¿ F¿¥ãL« üyháÇa® Kjš fU¤ju§F bfhG«ãY«, ïu©lhtJ fU¤ju§F m£lÅY« eil bg‰wij F¿¥ãlÉšiy. bfhG«ãš el¤âa fU¤ju§»š jÄH¿P® f. etnrhâ “kiyaf eh£lh® ghlšfŸ” v‹w jiy¥ãš fh§»uÞ bjhÊš ÃWtd jiytuhf ïUaj Õ. ã. njtuh{ jiyikÆš MŒîiu Ãfœ¤âdh®.
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maj fU¤ju bjËt¤ij n bfh©nlh«. ïu©l efurig k© jiyikÆš majÅ éth fÉP® f. g. f£Liufis rhuš ehl‹, vd¥ gy® fy ïaj ü fËš jÄœ v ïl« bg‰WŸ ïy¡»a ts ïUaj áy á É£L É£lh®
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k‰W« k bgU« gÂah bfhGaJ, F‹ M©Lfsh btËtU« ‘P g‰¿ üyhá F¿¥ã£oU¡ ï‹iw mtrukhf “ò vGâ btËÆ Ka‰á ghuh£ fis btË¢r kiyaf ïy¡ üiy vGJt mobaL¤J fHf¤âš ki njLjš el¤ X® tÊfh£L«
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- š el¤âa gâidaJ ld®, maj uhf fyaJ yok‹ #a C¡FÉ¡F ¡F m»y fsut¤ij
¤â‹ fiy¤ uÞ bjhÊš u§F g‰¿ fU¤ju§F fU¤ju§F ¥ãlÉšiy. U¤ju§»š af eh£lh® fh§»uÞ Uaj Õ. ã. Ãfœ¤âdh®.
maj fU¤ju§»š v‹. vÞ. v«. uhikah, bjËt¤ij n#hr¥, eh‹ c£gl gy® fyaJ bfh©nlh«.
ïu©lhtJ fU¤ju§F m£l‹ efurig k©lg¤âš Õ. ã. njtuh{ jiyikÆš “kiyaf ïy¡»a ts®¢á” majÅ éth, ‘kiyaf fÉij ts®¢á’ fÉP® f. g. ȧfjhr‹ M»nah® MŒî f£Liufis thá¤jd®. maj fU¤ju§»š rhuš ehl‹, F¿Šá ehl‹, jÄœ khw‹ vd¥ gy® fyaJ bfh©ld®.
ïaj üÈ‹ ïWâ¡f£Liu “mWgJ fËš jÄœ vG¤J¡fŸ” v‹w jiy¥ãš ïl« bg‰WŸsJ. ïaj f£LiuÆš kiyaf ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡F K¡»a fhuÂfshf ïUaj áy á‰ãfis Phgf¥gL¤jhkš É£L É£lh®.
mWgJfËš ït® TW« M¤âu¥ gu«giuÆ‹ M¡f ïy¡»a Ka‰áfS¡F caJ r¡âahf És§»a ïu. átȧf¤ij g‰¿ F¿¥ãlhjJ bgU§Fiw¥ghlhF«. ïnj ngh‹W kiyafbk§F« R‰¿¤ âÇaJ, jdJ RakÇahij¡ fU¤Jfshš kiyaf¤âš X® vG¢á gu«giuia cUth¡»a ehty® ïsŠbrÊaÅ‹ g§fË¥ig gâî brŒâU¡f nt©L«.
k‰W« kiyaf ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡F bgU« gÂah‰¿a kiyKuR, Ô®¤j¡fiu, bfhGaJ, F‹¿‹Fuš, mŠrÈ, flaj VG M©Lfshf khjanjhW« jtwhJ btËtU« ‘Phd«’ rŠáifÆ‹ g§fË¥ò g‰¿ üyháÇa® rhuš ehl‹ f£lha« F¿¥ã£oU¡f nt©oaJ flikahF«.
ï‹iwa fzÅ íf¤âš mtru mtrukhf “òâa ïy¡»a cyf«” üiy vGâ btËÆ£l MŒths® rhuš ehl‹ Ka‰á ghuh£L¡FÇaJ. btËtuhj jftš fis btË¢r¤â‰F bfh©L taJŸsh®. kiyaf ïy¡»a ts®¢á g‰¿ ÉÇthd xU üiy vGJtj‰F rhuš ehlÅ‹ ïaüš mobaL¤J bfhL¡»wJ. gšfiy¡ fHf¤âš kiyaf ïy¡»a« r«gajkhf njLjš el¤J« khzt®fS¡F ïaüš X® tÊfh£L« xË És¡fhf mikí«.
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Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
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v‹W v›Éjkhd Ús, mfy, MH njlY« ï‹¿ I ïU¥gjhf maj És«gu« jftš jU»‹wJ. (flîS¡F b
‘I’ miy tÇirÆš PhÆW âd§fËš fhiyÆš ‘M. 9 Tl ‘I’ miytÇir Kj‹ikahdjhf ïU¥gij ï£L b mr¤âdh®fŸ.
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ãuâ òj‹ »Hik njhW« ïuî 9 k¡F Þt®zth nynd®Þ’ Ãfœ¢á jh‹ mJ.
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š ïU¡fÉšiy. z És«gu« v‹gjhš ‘I’ miy tÇirÆš xËgu¥ghF« fœ¢áfS« g£oaš gL¤j¥g£L Kjšju bjhiy¡ fh£á ‘I’ ¥g£oUajJ.
f Ãahaó®tkhd nfŸÉfS¡F gâiy v§»UaJ bgWtJ
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v¤jifait? Ÿ v¥goahdit?
mfy, MH njlY« ï‹¿ I miytÇir K‹izÆš tš jU»‹wJ. (flîS¡F btË¢r«)
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a v©Â ïu¡f¥gl¤jh‹ Ko»‹wJ. fhuz« ïaj¤ ahkš, jÄœ k¡fŸ í¤j beU¡fo, ghJfh¥ò beU¡fo¡FŸ fŸ ranjhrkhf ïU¥gjhf, ቿ‹g uridÆš ïU¥gjhf ¢áia má§f¥gL¤â¡ bfh©oUajd®. d Ãfœ¢áia¤ junt©L«, mâY« be»œthd Ãfœ¢áia¤ Ãfœ¢áahf mikaJ Él¡ TlhJ. ¢á¡F xU cjhuz« cŸsJ. mJ rhjhuz Kiw rhuh¡ ŸsJ. « ïuî 9 k¡F Þt®zthÏÅÆš ïl« bgW« ‘ie‰
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mjhtJ thfd¤ij¢ brY¤Jgt®fŸ thfd« g‰¿í«, rÇahf m¿aâuhikna fhuz«. m›thuhd r£l majÞ¤JŸ MáÇa®, khzt® v‹w tF¥giw ehlfkh¡» xU Kiwrhuh¡ bgW»‹wJ.
ï‹W ngh¡Ftu¤J Éâfis Û¿el¡f« g bfhŸs¥gLtâšiy. cjhuzkhf btŸst¤ij¥ gfâÆš gh m¿ahikfis mâf« mtjhÅ¡fyh«.
miuFiw Milíl‹ ML« ghlšfis nf£L vÞ. v kÅjuhf elaJ bfhŸtJ v¥go v‹W m¿a xU bjhiy¡f ešy Clf¥ gÂahf mikí«.
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nfÂao Ú®¥g mirajhL« nf ãukh©l«, ö©fËny ãu áiyfŸ, ahÊ ku¢á‰gkhŒ¤ â nguHF thfd§ ã¤jisna Fo F¤J És¡FfŸ f«Õu¤ Ôbt£o ït‰nwhL Ä‹ fhŠáòu« jht f£LlÈš r§» ï¤jidí« <® ït‰¿š ftd¤ it¤jjdhš... nghndh«. mtiuí« X® gh®¡f¥ gH»É òÅj ïiwa‹
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mEuhjòu kht£l¤âš (m©ik¡fh Mnuh¡»akhd ïy¡»a¢brštbe
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Page 50
gofŸ m‹ò #tA®õh _y« btËtaJ
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btËtaJ ïjœfis «, ï›Éjœ hJ«, ï› hU rŠáif l¤j¡fJ. ‹w xU áW á¡ gߣà fh©L mš bfh©o
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Page 51
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r§f¤ jiyt® FkhurhÄ nrhkRaju« jiyikÆš bfhG tH§F« Ãfœî 23-07-2006 m‹W eilbg‰wJ. áw¥ò m ÉÇîiuahs® M. átndr¢bršt‹ fyaJ áw¥ã¤jh® bj r§f¥ bghJ¢ brayhs® jÄœnts ï. f. fajrhÄ jdJ ciu jÄœ¤ nj®îfis ehlshÉaßâÆš it¤J ï›tUl« ï raj®¥g« »£oíŸsJ. bgÇah® bgh. r§fu¥ ãŸis FL«g¤ gÇáš Ãâa¤â‰F gy bgÇah®fŸ cjÉ òÇaJŸsh®fŸ. ïaÃâ t§»Æš it¥ò¢ brŒa¥g£LŸsJ. m¥gz¤âÈUaJj tU»‹wd v‹wh®. khzt®fS¡F eht‹ik jÄœ¤âw‹ gz¥gÇR« rh‹¿jœfS« tH§f¥g£ld. m¤njhL ts®ajt üšfŸ M»a JiwfËY« fšÉ¥ òyik¥ gÇášfS« tH§ áw¥ò mââ M. átndr¢ bršt‹ jdJ ciuÆš “ehls C¡FÉ¥gj‹ _y« mt®fŸ ïašghf cz®aJ ngr
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Phdg©oj‹ Phdg©oj‹ Phdg©oj‹ Phdg©oj‹ Phdg©oj‹
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ö©Ltj‰F« thá¥ò ï‹¿aikahjJ. ï¥bghGJ thá Ãiwa thá¥gt®fŸ Ãiwant vGJth®fŸ. thá¥ò¥ gH¡f bfhG«ò¤ jÄœ¢r§f« kuò rhuhj fšÉ Kiwia cUth¡» ts®¡F« r§fkhf bra‰g£L tU»wJ” vd¡ F¿¥ã£lh®. f‰wóyh fiy ïy¡»a k‹w m§Fuh¥ f‰wóyh fiy ïy¡»a k‹w m§Fuh¥ f‰wóyh fiy ïy¡»a k‹w m§Fuh¥ f‰wóyh fiy ïy¡»a k‹w m§Fuh¥ f‰wóyh fiy ïy¡»a k‹w m§Fuh¥
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vG¤J¡fisí« ït® vGâíŸsh®” vd¡ F¿¥ã£lh®. ÉgÉ fiy ïy¡»a¥ nguití« ïizaJ el¤âa g¤jht F¿¥ãl¤j¡fJ. bfhG«ò jÄœ¢r§f¥ òâa M£á¡FG 2 bfhG«ò jÄœ¢r§f¥ òâa M£á¡FG 2 bfhG«ò jÄœ¢r§f¥ òâa M£á¡FG 2 bfhG«ò jÄœ¢r§f¥ òâa M£á¡FG 2 bfhG«ò jÄœ¢r§f¥ òâa M£á¡FG 2
bfhG«ò jÄœ¢r§f¤â‹ M©L¥ bghJ¡T£l« 30.07. FkhurhÄ nrhkRaju« jiyikÆš eilbg‰wJ. ã‹tUnth M©L îth»fshf¤ bjÇî brŒa¥g£ld®. jiyt®: ïuh. R fh. it¤ÔÞtu‹, Ãâ¢brayhs® r. ghnyÞtu‹, Jiz¤ $ju‹, á. mÄ®jȧf«, t. knfÞtu‹, r‰r%gtâehj‹, M K. fâ®fhk ehj‹, r. ïyF¥ãŸis, Í‹dhà õÇò¤Ô‹ M»nahU« Jiz¥ bghJ¢ brayhs® Mœth¥ãŸis m. g‰Fz‹, cW¥òÇik¢ brayhs® âUkâ m. òtndÞt kh. rlh‰ru‹, üyf¢ brayhs® â. fnzruh#h, fšÉ¡ F nrhkfhaj‹, ïy¡»a¡FG¢ brayhs® á. ghÞ¡fuh mt®fS âUths®fŸ nrh¡fšnyh r©Kf ehj‹, á. vÊš ntaj‹, kh. njtuh#h, e. fnzrȧf« f. ïuFgu‹, cl¥ó® åubrh f. cjaFkh®, á. mDZaaj‹, bj. kJNjd‹ lh¡l® É¡dnt uŠr‹, âUkâ trajky®, jahghu‹, âUkâ Rfaâ ïuh#F á. ïuh#á§f« (Rjhuh{), nt. $u§fehj‹, á. r¤âaFkhu‹ (k cŸsf¡ fz¡fhŒths®fshf á. rutzgt‹, á. átny brŒa¥g£ld®. âyftâ - Ûdh£á rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh âyftâ - Ûdh£á rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh âyftâ - Ûdh£á rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh âyftâ - Ûdh£á rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh âyftâ - Ûdh£á rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh âyftâ Ûdh£á rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« òâa fânur‹ k©lg¤âš nfhyhfykhf eilbg‰wJ. bj. < bgs¤âÇfS« fnzZ kUâÅ j«gâÆdÇ‹ òjšÉf rnfhjÇfŸ 炙yhaJ ä£Þ fyhr§f fyhÃâ Ñjh c gH»at®fŸ. 炙yhaâš ït®fŸ eld¡fiyia¥ gÆ‹wn cwÉdÇ‹ K‹ÅiyÆš jkJ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w¤ij à ït®fŸ âU. âUkâ É. Ç. É. bjŒt ehaf« ãŸisÆ‹ ó£l ÃfœÉš Mu«gfhy eld MáÇa®fshd $kâ thR» b# raâÇfh éthdaj‹ M»nahU¡F khzÉfshš bfsut MáÇia fyhÃâ Ñjh. cgh¤âaha áw¥ghd KiwÆš e£Lt m»y‹ eld mu§nf‰w¤â‰fhd ghlšfis¥ ghodh®. ïa fS¡F bgUÉUajhf mikajJ. á‰ã ïy¡»a ÉUJbgW« t.I.r. b#a á‰ã ïy¡»a ÉUJbgW« t.I.r. b#a á‰ã ïy¡»a ÉUJbgW« t.I.r. b#a á‰ã ïy¡»a ÉUJbgW« t.I.r. b#a á‰ã ïy¡»a ÉUJbgW« t.I.r. b#a
jÄHf¤â‹ á‰ã mw¡f£lis Ãâa« tH§F« fÉij eh£L¡ fÉPuhd t. I. r. b#aghyD¡F¡ »il¤âU¡»wJ b#aghy‹ j‰nghJ neh®nt eh£oš tá¤J tU»wh®. e« xUtuhd ïtuJ üšfshf NÇandhL ngRjš (1986), ek mfâÆ‹ ghlš (1990) cÆ®¤bjG»‹w fÉijfŸ (1998) M» xU FWehtY« btËtaJŸsd.
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Ÿsh®” vd¡ F¿¥ã£lh®. ÉgÉ fyhrhuikaK« K‰ngh¡F ïizaJ el¤âa g¤jhtJ fU¤ju§F ïJ v‹gJ
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M©L¥ bghJ¡T£l« 30.07.2006 m‹W r§f k©lg¤âš kÆš eilbg‰wJ. ã‹tUnth® r§f¤â‹ 2006 - 2007M« brŒa¥g£ld®. jiyt®: ïuh. Rajuȧf«, bghJ¢ brayhs® hs® r. ghnyÞtu‹, Jiz¤ jiyt®fŸ M. ïuFgâ ghy fÞtu‹, r‰r%gtâehj‹, M. Ff_®¤â, bg. É#au¤âd«, ãŸis, Í‹dhà õÇò¤Ô‹, lãŸô. vÞ. braâšehj‹ ¢ brayhs® Mœth¥ãŸis fajrhÄ, Ãâ¢brayhs® rayhs® âUkâ m. òtndÞtÇ, Ãiyaik¥ò¢ brayhs® hs® â. fnzruh#h, fšÉ¡ FG¢brayhs® âUkâ g¤kh rayhs® á. ghÞ¡fuh mt®fS« M£á¡FG cW¥ãd®fshf Kf ehj‹, á. vÊš ntaj‹, âUkâ bršÉ âU¢raâu‹, « f. ïuFgu‹, cl¥ó® åubrh¡f‹, raâugthÅ gukrhÄ, bj. kJNjd‹ lh¡l® É¡dnt brštehj‹, j. átPhd hghu‹, âUkâ Rfaâ ïuh#Fnyaâuh, bgh. Rajuȧf«, u§fehj‹, á. r¤âaFkhu‹ (khittnuhja‹) M»nahU«, hf á. rutzgt‹, á. átnyhfehj‹ M»nahU« bjÇî
rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« rnfhjÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« ÇfË‹ gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w« 20.8.2006 m‹W g«gy¥ã£o hyhfykhf eilbg‰wJ. bj. <Þtu‹ âyftâ j«gâfË‹ âÅ j«gâÆdÇ‹ òjšÉfSkh»a âyftâ Ûdh£á Þ fyhr§f fyhÃâ Ñjh cgh¤âahaÉl« gujeh£oa« ®fŸ eld¡fiyia¥ gÆ‹wnghJ« jkJ brhaj k©Âš, J gujeh£oa mu§nf‰w¤ij Ãfœ¤âaJ ngh‰Wj‰FÇaJ. bjŒt ehaf« ãŸisÆ‹ ó£l¥ãŸisfŸ Mt®. mu§nf‰w áÇa®fshd $kâ thR» b#fÔÞtu‹, $kâ NÇafyh hU¡F khzÉfshš bfsut« tH§f¥g£lJ. ït®fsJ âaha áw¥ghd KiwÆš e£Lth§f« brŒjh®. áthdaj‹ fhd ghlšfis¥ ghodh®. ïaj mu§nf‰w Ãfœî ïuáf® jJ. JbgW« t.I.r. b#aghy‹ JbgW« t.I.r. b#aghy‹ JbgW« t.I.r. b#aghy‹ JbgW« t.I.r. b#aghy‹ JbgW« t.I.r. b#aghy‹ £lis Ãâa« tH§F« fÉij¡fhd ÉUJ ï›tUl« e« aghyD¡F¡ »il¤âU¡»wJ. 1965ïš ïUaJ vGâtU« eh£oš tá¤J tU»wh®. e« eh£o‹ K¡»a fÉP®fSŸ NÇandhL ngRjš (1986), ek¡bf‹bwhU òšbtË (1987) jG»‹w fÉijfŸ (1998) M»a fÉij¤ bjhFâfisí« sd.
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Mdhš, ïaÃiy rfyÇlK« Ãfœtâšiy!
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bkhÊah£á ïaehtÈš gy ïl§fËš T®ik bg‰¿U¥gij mtjhÅ¡fyh«.
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ãu¢áidfŸ fis myR» xU r_f m fh£o¡ bfhŸ
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íl‹ ftÅ¡f nt©L«. jhna xU FL«g¤â‹ jiyaha brh¤J v‹gij kdâš ïU¤â¡ bfhŸsš nt©L«”
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ïaüiy ifikfŸ
g£oaÈl¥g£LŸsJ. mjid thá¡F« nghJ MáÇa® ï¤JiwÆš bg‰WŸs mDgt« ãuÄ¥ig V‰gL¤J»wJ. ï¤jifa xU üiy ïtuhnyjh‹ vGjKoí« v‹gJ bjËth»wJ.
cyf ádkh g‰¿aJQ¡FfŸ mJ g‰¿a MáÇauJ mDgt§fŸ brŒâfŸ jftšfnshL cyf âiu¥gl bršbe¿ g‰¿í« ïaüš ngR»wJ. cyf¤ âiu¥gl ÉHh¡fËš ïl«bg‰w c¢r gy‹ vŒâa âiu¥gl§fŸ k‰W« nt‰WbkhÊfËš btËah» gugu¥ãid V‰gL¤âa fiy¤ Jt« Ä¡f âiu¥gl§fŸ M»a bjhl®ãyhd âwdhŒî« ïilÆilna ïaüÈiy m brŒ»‹wd” vd¡ F¿¥ãL»wh® vÞ. uŠrFkh® jdJ K‹DiuÆš.
Kjš m¤âaha« f‹dl ádkh g‰¿¥ ngR»wJ. f‹dl¤âš btËtaj Kjš gl« ‘AÇkah’. KjyhtJ ngR«gl« 1928š btËtaj ‘râ Rnyh¢rdh’ v‹w jftš fnsh L f‹dl eof®fŸ g‰¿í« ÉÇthd xU g£oaiy¤ jU»wJ. mL¤J ¡Çõ fÞu tšÈ âiu¥glkh¡»a ‘¡bus®ah’ âiu¥ gl« g‰¿a xU gh®it vk¡F¡ »il¡»wJ.
m©ik¡fhy¤ âiu¥gl tuyh‰¿ny kw¡fKoahj xU K¡»a fiyP® I. muÉaj‹ g‰¿a brŒâfŸ, ïaâahÉny kiyahs¤ âiu¥gl§fŸ bjhl®aJ« áfu¤âš ïUaJ tU»‹w brŒâ - mit g‰¿a Ék®rd« mÞ[hÄÈUaJ X® mH»a bg©Âa¥gl« ‘mj{ah’ g‰¿í« mjid be¿ahŸif brŒj [a¤thdh g®njhnyhŒ v‹w bg© fiyP® g‰¿a jftšfŸ M»at‰iw eh« bgW»nwh«.
ïaâa ádkhÉš ãuhaâa bkhÊ¥ gl§fŸ Aaâ ádkhÉš ã¡u« ᧻‹ ‘j®ã‹’ g‰¿a Égu«, (ïâny jÄœ eoif nutâ eo¤JŸs brŒâ) ók be¿¥ gL¤âa jÄœ áÅkh ‘fUnty« ó¡fŸ’ á§fs áÅkhÉš v¢. o. ãnuku¤âdhÉ‹ gl« ‘brÆy«’ g‰¿a gh®it, é. É. IaÇ‹ rkÞ»Uj bkhÊ ádkh ‘gft¤Ñij’ M»at‰¿š Égu§fŸ Tw¥g£LŸsd.
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cyf¤âny ïaâahÉnyjh‹ bg© be¿ahs®fŸ mâfkhf cŸsd® v‹w brŒâí« mt®fŸ be¿ahŸif brŒí« gl§fË‹ j‹ikg‰¿a jftšfS« ek¡F¡ »il¡»‹wd.
gy bkhÊfË‹ glbe¿ahs®, gš bkhÊ eoif ÞÄjh g£nlš (kuh£o), FWaâiu¥gl§fŸ, ãÇ£oZ ádkh, fndoa ádkh, cyf ádkh gšntW btË¥ghLfŸ, cyf ádkh fhkŠrh®aj gl§fŸ cyf ádkh bjhl®ghd ÉÇthd Égu§fŸ ïaüÈš ml§»íŸsd.
ádkh g‰¿a, ádkh cyF g‰¿í« m¿it¥ bgWtj‰F áwajbjhU üyhf ïJ btËtaâU¡»wJ. ï¤JiwÆš ekJ eh£oš btËtaj KjyhtJ jÄœ üš v‹w jifikiaí« ïaüš bgW»wJ.
üš : t‹Åah¢á
(áWfijfŸ) MáÇa® : jhkiu¢ bršÉ Kj‰gâ¥ò: or«g® 2005 Éiy : %gh 175/=
Ú
©l fhykhf vGâtU« jhkiu¢ bršÉÆ‹ gil¥ò¡fshf ‘xUkiH¡fhy ïuî’ ‘mGtj‰F neuÄšiy’ M»a áW fij¤ bjhFâfS« RikfŸ, jhf« ‘ntŸÉ¤Ô’, ‘ɩš mšy ÉobtŸË’ åâbašyh« njhuz§fŸ, g¢irtaš fdî M»a ehtšfS« V‰fdnt üYU t« bg‰WŸsd. t‹Åah¢á ïtuJ _‹whtJ áWfij¤ bjhFâ. mDgt«
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
Ä¡f xU vG v©z¤Jl‹ vâ®gh®¥òl‹ ‘t‹Åa bkh¤j« g¤J Mu«ã¤J K¥ 1973š Mu«ã bjhl®»wJ. vÇí©L« m ïšyhJ ngh t‰iwí« áuk üštoÉš M v‹w áajid F¿¥ã£LŸ bjhFâÆš T¿aJ ngh gL¤J« neh¡ ïjid thá ‘gh®it kidÉ cw fzt‹ j ïU¡F« Fi mtdJ e© vâ®gh®¡F mtD¡F¤ b bg©ÂlK« mjid¡ f© thœ¡if. j Ãiwthd g¡ FL«gthœ¡ òÇ»wJ. ï¤ fijfËš ï ï¡fijia fijfS« ngh fijfshF«. ‘nghÇ‹ gšntW ïl Û©L« jd thœtj‰F r§»Èia É f£L»wh‹ f bõš mo åL u¤j« njhŒa MÞg¤âÇÆ
jh‹ bg© sd® v‹w if brŒí« ftšfS«
ahs®, gš š (kuh£o), Z ádkh, kh gšntW fhkŠrh®aj d ÉÇthd sd. yF g‰¿í« jhU üyhf iwÆš ekJ jÄœ üš bgW»wJ.
« jhkiu¢ UkiH¡fhy ’ M»a áW fŸ, jhf« ÉobtŸË’ g¢irtaš dnt üYU ¢á ïtuJ â. mDgt«
Ä¡f xU vG¤jhsÇ‹ áWfijfŸ v‹w v©z¤Jl‹ thrf® ïaj¤ bjhFâia vâ®gh®¥òl‹ thá¡f¤ bjhl§Ft®.
‘t‹Åah¢á’ áWfij¤ bjhFâÆš bkh¤j« g¤J¢ áWfijfŸ cŸsd. “vGj Mu«ã¤J K¥gJ tUl§fS¡F nkyh»wJ 1973š Mu«ã¤j vG¤J¥g ï‹Wtiu bjhl®»wJ. ïuhQt elto¡iffËdhš vÇí©L« mÊaJ« mndfkhd M¡f§fŸ ïšyhJ nghŒÉ£l ÃiyÆš ïU¡»‹w t‰iwí« áuk¥g£L njo vL¤jitfisí« üštoÉš Mtz¥gL¤â it¡f nt©L« v‹w áajid vGajJ” vd v‹DiuÆš F¿¥ã£LŸsh® jhkiu¢bršÉ ï¤ bjhFâÆš cŸs áWfijfŸ MáÇa® T¿aJ ngh‹W ïU¥gt‰iw Mtz¥ gL¤J« neh¡Fl‹ bjhF¡f¥g£ld v‹gJ ïjid thá¡F«nghJ bjËth»wJ.
‘gh®it’ v‹w áWfij fzt‹ kidÉ cwîg‰¿aJ. vG¤jhsdhd fzt‹ jdJ kidÉ ntjhÉl« ïU¡F« Fiwfis k£L« fh©»wh‹. mtdJ e©gÅ‹ kidÉÆl« mt‹ vâ®gh®¡F« ÃiwîfŸ ïU¥gJ« mtD¡F¤ bjÇ»wJ. Mdhš x›bthU bg©ÂlK« ÃiwîfS« ïU¡»‹wd. mjid¡ f©l¿aJ thœtJjh‹ FL«g thœ¡if. jdJ kidÉÆl« ïU¡F« Ãiwthd g¡f¤ij mt‹ fhQ« nghJ FL«gthœ¡ifÆ‹ áw¥ò mtD¡F¥ òÇ»wJ. ï¤bjhF¥ãš ïU¡F« áwaj fijfËš ïJî« x‹W. ‘gh®it’ v‹w ï¡fijia¤ jÉ®aj Vida x‹gJ fijfS« nghÇ‹ mty§fis¢ á¤jÇ¡F« fijfshF«.
‘nghÇ‹ bfhLikÆš ïl«bga®aJ gšntW ïl§fËY« ïUaJ fis¤J Û©L« jdJ brhaj ïl¤J¡F taJ thœtj‰F Koî brŒJ kidÉÆ‹ r§»Èia ɉw gz¤âš Û©L« å£il¡ f£L»wh‹ fnzr‹. Û©L« mnj mty«; bõš mo åL ïoaJ ngh»wJ. fnzrÅ‹ u¤j« njhŒaj f£Ll‹ miuka¡f¤âš MÞg¤âÇÆš »l¡»wh‹. “åL ïoŠR
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üW nghÆ£LJ.. v‹u if nghÆ£LJ v©L
%ghî« Ãid¢R mG»whŒ kÂ. Mdh eh‹
åL vÇajj‰f cÆnuhljhnd ïU¡»w‹. mJ v›tsî
gz« ïUaj bgÇa Éõa«” vd mt‹ kidÉ¡F
tajt®fS MWjš TW»wh‹. M«! ïaj¥ nghÇš
Ô®¤âU¡Fn cÆ®j¥òtnj bgÇa Éõa« jh‹! ntW
mtŸ thœaj v¥go¤jh‹ MWjš bgWtJ?
m¤jifaJ. t‹ÅÉsh§Fs¤âš áw¥òl‹
ão¤J¡fh£L thœaj jdJ thœ¡ifia v©Â¥
Vida fijf gh®¡»whŸ 82 taJ Ãiwaj t‹Åah¢á.
fis¢ á¤jÇ maj¢ ÓU« áw¥ò« všyhnk nghÇ‹
jhkiu¢ bfhLikahš mÊaJ nghŒÉ£l ÃiyÆš
fijfis e mtS« ïl«bgaunt©o V‰gL»wJ.
ãunjr¤âš mtŸ thœaj åL« bršg£L mÊaJ
áw¥ghf Mtz ngh»wJ. å£oš mtŸ jtwÉ£L taj
r®tnjr r_fnk Ú brŒjJ rÇašy!
ÉLjiy¡F¤ jilah? ïJ å© ntiy!
xL¡F Kiw¡F Úí« claij jh‹!
KjyhˤJt« jh‹ cdJ c©ikahd Kf«!
beŠáš c‹Ål« ÚâÆ‹ ÃHš Tl ïšiy!
btŸis v‹gJ btˤ njhÈš jh‹ cŸs« fW¥ò cd¡F!
Ú§fŸ nghL« ã¢ir v§fis Ãuaj moikah¡fth?
»¿ÞJÉ‹ njr§fns igãis v¥nghJ »Ê¤bj¿aÔ®fŸ?
c‹id¥ nghš cdJ mayhid ïj‰F« c§fS¡F« v‹ cwî?
mbkÇ¡fh v‹wh Mg¤J ïJ ïU¡F« ti ï§nf Rjaâu« mehij
nrhÉa¤ ôÅai ïJ R«khth É£lJ? Inuh¥ãa ôÅan cd¡F« mJ jh
cyf¥ bghÈÞ c xU ehŸ nghŒ É ï§»yhaâ‹ fi ï¥nghJ v‹d?
»£y®, KnrhÈÅ v‹d Mdh®fŸ ïJ nfŸÉ mšy tuyhW!
á‹dŠ áW njrajh‹
Page 60
g‹Kf¤j‹ik bfh©l ‘Phd«’ rŠáif
g¤âÇif¤ JiwÆš Ú©lfhy mDgt« Ä¡ vG¤jhsUkhth®. 20. 08. 2006 RlbuhË thu ‘Phd«’ rŠáif bjhl®ghd Ék®rd« ï§
Ph
d« rŠáif 75 MtJ, ïjœ ky®aJŸsJ. jÅ kÅj K jtwhkš btËtUtJ« 7MtJ M©oš fhyo gâ¥gJ« cÇajhF«. ïaj Éa¥ò« ghuh£L« mJ g‹Kf¤ j‹ikahd bfh©oU¡»‹wJ v‹w fhuz¤â‰fhf tH§f¥gL« ghuh£ òâa ãuha« x‹¿š fhyo gâ¡F« ntisÆš ‘Ph
Page 61
bg‰w ntisÆš všyh« maj¡ fU¤J¡fS¡F, vGâat®fn jk¡F cl‹ ghL«, Ku©ghL« c©L vd Phd« btË¥gL ïjÊY« m¡fU¤J ãuRukh»í« cŸsJ. ‘òâa óÄ’ g¤âÇ Phd« Vnjh bgÇa brŒa¡ Tlhj x‹iw brŒJ É£ljhf fh. át¤j«ãÆ‹ ne®fhzš, f«gthÇâÆ‹ f£Liu v‹gt‰ _y« ïaj jtW ïiH¡f¥g£oU¡»wJ v‹gnj mj‹ jÄH¿P®fis všyh« vGâaitfŸ mid¤J« ïy¡»a cy» fhz¥g£l bfhŸif x‰Wik, Ku©ghL v‹gd F¿¤j thrf®fŸ bg‰wJ g‹Kf¤j‹iikahd m¿î¤ jftšfn Phd« MáÇa® c£gl thrf®fŸ, vG¤jhs®fŸ midtU cŸsd. ïaj¤ jÄœ m¿P®fŸ ï¤jifa, gyU¡F« Ku it¥gj‹ _yK«, Phd« mj‰F¡ fs« mik¥gj‹ _ tÊtF¡»‹wJ v‹w mã¥guhank v‹DŸ nkhnyh§F»‹ bfhŸif ßâahd És¡f§fŸ ‘vÞ. bgh. É‹ vG¤jhs®fŸ g‰ jÄœ ïy¡»a ts®¢á¡F vJî« brŒahjt®fŸ Ûjhd F‰w¢ ï‹iwa njitfns. X® M¤kh®¤jkhd cW¤jšfË‹ b xJ¡»ÉLtj‹ _y« eh« K‹ bršy KoahJ. ešyb miltj‰F ït‰W¡fhd gâšfis¤ njLtj‰F tÊ F¿¡nfhËid mila Koí«. ï¤jif bjhU vâ®gh®¥òl bfh©l vG¤J¡fis¥ ãuRǤJ tU»‹wJ v‹gJ mj‹ M òâa óÄÆ‹ ã¿bjhU âirÆyhd jh¡Fjiyí« Phd T‰iwí« V‰f nt©o íŸsJ.
ïy¡»a cy»š Ãyî« fU¤J¡fis xJ¡fhÔ®fŸ. v‹gt‰iw j®¡fßâahf K‹ it¤J òâa rÇahdJ vd¡ it¥gj‹ _ynk òâa ghŒ¢riy V‰gL¤j Koí«. Érhyk V‰gL¤J« xU íf¤âš eh« ïU¡»nwh«. ï¤jifa brašgh Phd« rŠáif nkY« fdâ Ä¡fjhf ts®¢á bgw£L«.
ïJtšyth?
‘MÆu« ky®fŸ ó¡f£L«’ v‹w khnthÉ‹ ïy¡»a
nt©Ljš
- fÅîkâ maâ ó¡F« neu« M¤j§fiunahu¤âš mikaâUaj fhË nfhÉY¡F nghÆUanj‹ T£l« Ãu«ãÆUajjhš cŸ bršyÉšiy nt©Ljšfis btËthrÈš É£L åL âU«ãnd‹
nt©LjY¡F f brÉrhŒ¤âU¥g mid¤njhL« mL¤j ntis ó
ranjf« ó¡f kWgoí« nghŒ¡ bfh©o fhËia f©Lt
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
¡ fU¤J¡fS¡F, vGâat®fns bghW¥ghËfŸ, mt‰Wl‹ « c©L vd Phd« btË¥gL¤âí« taJŸsJ. x›bthU í« cŸsJ. ‘òâa óÄ’ g¤âÇ¡ifÆš btËahd f£Liu, lhj x‹iw brŒJ É£ljhf¢ rhoÆU¡»wJ. nguháÇa® «gthÇâÆ‹ f£Liu v‹gt‰iwbašyh« ãuRu« brŒjj‹ g£oU¡»wJ v‹gnj mj‹ rhlY¡F¡ fhuz«. ïaj itfŸ mid¤J« ïy¡»a cy»Y«, vG¤jhs®fŸ k¤âÆY« k, Ku©ghL v‹gd F¿¤jjhF«. ïit _y« Phd« ‹iikahd m¿î¤ jftšfns MF«. mJ k£LkšyhJ fŸ, vG¤jhs®fŸ midtU¡F« cl‹ghL« Ku©ghL« ®fŸ ï¤jifa, gyU¡F« Ku©ghlhd m«r§fis K‹ mj‰F¡ fs« mik¥gj‹ _yK« ïy¡»a brGik¡F hank v‹DŸ nkhnyh§F»‹wJ. nguháÇa® át¤j«ãÆ‹ ‘vÞ. bgh. É‹ vG¤jhs®fŸ g‰¿a Égu§fŸ’ f«gthÇâÆ‹ « brŒahjt®fŸ Ûjhd F‰w¢rh£L¡fŸ ïit mid¤J« ¤kh®¤jkhd cW¤jšfË‹ btË¥ghnl ïit. mt‰iw K‹ bršy KoahJ. ešybjhU ïy¡»a neh¡»id gâšfis¤ njLtj‰F tÊ tF¥gj‹ _y« k£Lnk . ï¤jif bjhU vâ®gh®¥òlnd Phd« g‹Kf¤ j‹ik ¤J tU»‹wJ v‹gJ mj‹ MáÇa® T‰W. mjdhš jh‹ rÆyhd jh¡Fjiyí« Phd« ãuRǤâU¥gjhd mj‹
. fU¤J¡fis xJ¡fhÔ®fŸ. mj‹ ã‰ngh¡F¤ j‹ik it¤J òâa rÇahdJ vd¡ fUJ« áajidfis K‹ iy V‰gL¤j Koí«. Érhykhd ßâÆš fU¤jhlšfis U¡»nwh«. ï¤jifa brašghLfis K‹bdL¥gj‹ _y« Ä¡fjhf ts®¢á bgw£L«.
«’ v‹w khnthÉ‹ ïy¡»a¢ áajidÆ‹ C‰W¡fs«
(e‹¿ : RlbuhË thuky®) t©Ljš
- fÅîkâ
mikaâUaj ÆUanj‹ hš
thrȚ ɣL
nt©LjY¡F fhË brÉrhŒ¤âU¥ghsh mid¤njhL« M‰¿š fiu¤â£L mL¤j ntis óir¡F Mí¤jkhtsh?
ranjf« ó¡f kWgoí« nghŒ¡ bfh©oU¡»nw‹ fhËia f©Ltu
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Phd« 75ïš ï‹g« brh£l¢ brh£l ïUajJ fÉ ‘áw»šyh¢ bršy¡»Ë’
kuò¡ fÉPuhd Í‹dhÉ‹ fÉijfis eh‹ r¤jÄ£ ng¤âÆ‹ m‹ig¢ brh£o vGâÆUajh®. ešy fÉij
**** áthÉ‹ bghŒí« òu£L« “ïlJrhÇ t¡»uf§fis c¡»u¥gL¤J« Phd«” v‹W á V‰f Koahkš ïU¡»wJ. ïy¡»athâfËilna fU¤âa áthî¡F ïy¡»a« g‰¿a xU fU¤âaš ïU¥gJ nghy Ph gh®it ïU¥gâš jtW VJ« ïšiy. Mdhš PhdnrfuD¡F Phd¤âš âÂ¥gâšiy. kiyaf¤â‹ K‹ndho K‰ngh¡ mt®fS¡F ïy§ifÆš Phd« ïjœjh‹ xU áw¥òky ïlJrhÇ fU¤Jila nguháÇa® eaâ, bjÂah‹, g¤kh n fÉP® ï¡ghš, fyhóõz« m. rÛ«, nrhkfhaj‹ ngh‹nwh bfsuɤjJ. ïlJrhÇ vG¤jhs®fË‹ ne®fhzšfŸ, f gil¥òfŸ Phd¤âš ïl« bg‰WŸsd. xU Kiw nguhá f£Liuia m. rÛ« mD¥ãa bghGJ, m¡f£Liuia nguháÇ e‹whf ïU¡F« vd¡T¿ gl¤ij¤ njo¥bg‰W f£Liuíl‹ Phd« xU g¡f¢rh®g‰w rŠáif. mjdhš gšntW fU¤J ïl«bgw¤jh‹ brŒí« át¤j«ãÆ‹ ne®fhziy btËÆ ne®fhziyí« btËÆ£lJ. ï¥nghJ f«gthÇâÆ‹ f£L v‹d jtW? vaj ïlJrhÇ vG¤jhs®fŸ ahuhtJ jkJ gi v‹W TwKoíkh?
Phdnrfu‹ vGâajhf áy bghŒahd jftšfisí« v áth. “fijfË‹ ju¤ij btF ruhrÇahdit” vd ifyhrg jdJ f£LiuÆš vaj ïl¤âY« F¿¥ãlÉšiy. Mdhš át òF¤â PhdnrfuÅ‹ fijfis ifyhrgâ Fiwthf kâ thrf® kdâš cUth¡f Ka‹¿U¡»wh®.
mL¤jjhf, “ifyhrgâ j‹id¢ rÇahf kâ¥ãlhj ehtY¡F« áWfij¡F« rh»¤âa gÇRfŸ »il¤jjhfî« bghŒ¥ã¤J É£ljhfî« Phdnrfu‹ bgUik¥g£L¡ bfh© PhdnrfuD¡F¥ gÇRfŸ »il¤jfhy« ô. v‹. ã. M£á¡fh áthÉ‹ m¥g£lkhd bghŒ. Phdnrfu‹ jdJ gil¥òfS »il¤jij bgÇJgL¤â mtuJ f£LiuÆš vajbthU ïl¤
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
rh£l¢ brh£l ïUajJ fÉP® Í‹dhà õÇò¤ÔÅ‹
‹ fÉijfis eh‹ r¤jÄ£L¥ go¤J k»œnt‹. o vGâÆUajh®.
ïisa m¥Jšyhà **** áthÉ‹ bghŒí« òu£L«
»u¥gL¤J« Phd«” v‹W áth T¿a fU¤ij v‹dhš y¡»athâfËilna fU¤âaš ntWghLfŸ ïU¡fyh«. fU¤âaš ïU¥gJ nghy Phdnrfu‹ jÅ¥g£l fU¤J - šiy. Mdhš PhdnrfuD¡F jdJ ïy¡»a¡ bfhŸifia yaf¤â‹ K‹ndho K‰ngh¡F vG¤jhsuhd nf. fnzZ hd« ïjœjh‹ xU áw¥òky® btËÆ£L bfsuɤjJ. Ça® eaâ, bjÂah‹, g¤kh nrhkfhaj‹, blhÄÅ¡ éth, . rÛ«, nrhkfhaj‹ ngh‹nwhiu m£il¥gl mââfshf¡ jhs®fË‹ ne®fhzšfŸ, f£LiufŸ, M¡f ïy¡»a¥ g‰WŸsd. xU Kiw nguháÇa® ifyhrgâ bjhl®ghd ghGJ, m¡f£Liuia nguháÇaÇ‹ gl¤Jl‹ btËÆ£lhš ij¤ njo¥bg‰W f£Liuíl‹ btËÆ£lij eh‹ m¿nt‹. if. mjdhš gšntW fU¤Jilat®fË‹ fU¤J¡fS« j«ãÆ‹ ne®fhziy btËÆ£lJ nghš vÞ. bgh. É‹ ï¥nghJ f«gthÇâÆ‹ f£Liuia btËÆL»wJ. mâš G¤jhs®fŸ ahuhtJ jkJ gil¥ò Phd¤âš kW¡f¥g£lJ
áy bghŒahd jftšfisí« vL¤J¡f£o vGâÆU¡»wh® ruhrÇahdit” vd ifyhrgâ F¿¥ã£ljhf Phdnrfu‹ « F¿¥ãlÉšiy. Mdhš áth òâjhf ï¥gobahU tÇia¥ is ifyhrgâ Fiwthf kâ¥ã£lh® v‹w v©z¤ij ¿U¡»wh®.
j‹id¢ rÇahf kâ¥ãlhjnghJ« ã‰fhy¤âš jdJ ¤âa gÇRfŸ »il¤jjhfî« mj‹_y« ifyhrgâia¥ nrfu‹ bgUik¥g£L¡ bfh©lh®” vd¡ F¿¥ã£l áth l¤jfhy« ô. v‹. ã. M£á¡fhy« vdî« TW»wh®. ïJî« Phdnrfu‹ jdJ gil¥òfS¡F rh»¤âa k©ly¥gÇR J f£LiuÆš vajbthU ïl¤âY« F¿¥ãlÉšiy. khwhf,
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ã‹tUkhW F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. “vdJ vG¤Jyf« g‰¿ eh‹ ï vdJ ehtš FUâkiy jÄHf¤âš kJiu mkÇ¡f‹ fšÿ ghlüyhf V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£LŸsJ. ïaehtš ahœ gšfiy ahsuhd Ékš RthÄehj‹ mt®fshš á§fs¤âš bkhÊbga kFl¤âš btËtaJ á§fs thrf®fËilna v‹id¥ ãug ca® fšå¥Õl§fËš x‹whd r¥ufKt gšfiy¡fHf¤âš vdJ áWfij¤ bjhFâ ‘mšnrõD« xU óid¡F£oí«’ ghl ït‰¿‹ _y« m¥gG¡f‰w xU m§Ñfhu« v‹ vG¤J¡F¡ » k»œ¢áia¤ jU»wJ” v‹Wjh‹ Phdnrfu‹ F¿¥ã£L ï¤jifa xU m§Ñfhu« vG¤jhs® xUtU¡F¡ »il¥ Phdnrfu‹ F¿¥ã£l ï¥gFâia áth trâahf kiw¤JÉ Éla§fis jhnd òF¤â vGâÆU¥gJ áthÉ‹ cŸneh¡f
áth F¿¥ã£l PhdnrfuÅ‹ f£Liu Phd« 25MtJ eh‹ Phd« rŠáifÆ‹ ïiz MáÇauhf ïUanj‹. eh‹ x Phd¤â‹ g¡f«rhuhj g©ò fhuzkhfnt PhdnrfuDl‹ ï KoajJ. m¡f£Liuia vL¤J Û©L« thá¤jnghJ n btË¥g£ld. c©ikfis kiw¤J k‰wt®fŸ ÛJ nrW óRti
**** m¿îiu brŒí« Mrh‹fshf ïa bt‰W¥ bgU§fha l¥gh¡fË‹ òy Phd« VHhtJ M©oš mobaL¤J it¤jã‹, flaj á btËtU« ïy¡»a¥ g¡f§fËš Phd¤ij¥g‰¿a vâ® Ék® ïU¡»wJ. mt‰¿‹ j‹ikia¥ gh®¡F«nghJ xU á btË¥gL¤j ïaj ïy¡»a¥ g¡f§fis åzo¥gJ« bjÇ ïa§», jk¡F¤jh‹ ïy¡»a« bjÇí« vd¡ fh£l K‰gL»‹ mnjntisÆš ïy¡»a #h«gth‹fshf¤ jkJ FGÉdi jkJ FGÉduhš btËÆl¥g£l rŠáiffis¥ g£oaÈLt fh£l Kaštijí« gh®¡F«nghJ ït®fŸnkš gÇjhg« jh‹ ts®¢á j«ik Xu§f£oÉLnkh v‹w ga« ït®fsJ ït®fSila vG¤J¡fŸ M‰whikÆ‹ btË¥ghL, xU r v‹gJ m¢rŠáif MŒî¡F c£gL¤j¥gL«nghJjh‹ b gšfiy¡fHf¤âY« ekJ eh£L¥gšfiy¡fHf§fŸ áyt‰¿ MŒî brŒa¥g£ljhf rÛg¤âš go¤nj‹. ïaj MŒîfŸ bfhzU«.
rÛg¤âš âd¡Fuš g¤âÇifÆš ït®fis¥g‰¿ ïQ ã‹tUkhW F¿¥ã£oUajh®. “... ï§F K‹Djhuzkhf¡ bf j«khš gil¡f¥g£l xU áy gil¥òfis¡ fh£o¡bfh©L bfh©Ljh‹ ï¥go¥ ngR»wh®fŸ. ït®fŸ Tl òâa gil¥ò btW« m¿îiu brŒí« Mrh‹fshf k£L« bgU§fha« ïUaj l¥gh¡fŸnghy ïUajhš ït®fis k‰wt®fŸ v¥go¡ f¡»wh®fŸ v‹gj‰F
ïuh. m. ïuhk‹, jiyt®, k¡fŸ fiy
****
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
“vdJ vG¤Jyf« g‰¿ eh‹ ï¥nghJ bgUikail»nw‹. f¤âš kJiu mkÇ¡f‹ fšÿÇÆš v«. V. g£l¥go¥ò¡F LŸsJ. ïaehtš ahœ gšfiy¡fHf bkhʤJiw ÉÇîiu t®fshš á§fs¤âš bkhÊbga®¡f¥g£L ‘jbyd afl’ v‹w hrf®fËilna v‹id¥ ãugša¥gL¤âaJ. vkJ eh£o‹ r¥ufKt gšfiy¡fHf¤âš fiykhÂ¥ g£l¥go¥ò¡F rõD« xU óid¡F£oí«’ ghlüyhf V‰W¡bfhŸs¥g£lJ. U m§Ñfhu« v‹ vG¤J¡F¡ »il¤âU¥gJ vd¡F¥ bgU« jh‹ Phdnrfu‹ F¿¥ã£LŸsh®. ekJ eh£L¢ NHÈš G¤jhs® xUtU¡F¡ »il¥gJ Äf mÇjhfnt cŸsJ. âia áth trâahf kiw¤JÉ£L Phdnrfu‹ F¿¥ãlhj âÆU¥gJ áthÉ‹ cŸneh¡f¤ij btË¡fh£L»wJ. Å‹ f£Liu Phd« 25MtJ ïjÊš btËtajJ. m¥nghJ MáÇauhf ïUanj‹. eh‹ xU ïlJrhÇ fU¤Jilat‹. huzkhfnt PhdnrfuDl‹ ïizaJ áyfhy« gÂah‰w ¤J Û©L« thá¤jnghJ nkny F¿¥ã£l c©ikfŸ w¤J k‰wt®fŸ ÛJ nrW óRtij ÃW¤â¡ bfhŸs nt©L«. majÅ éth,f©o **** u brŒí« Mrh‹fshf ïa§F« bgU§fha l¥gh¡fË‹ òy«gšfŸ!
obaL¤J it¤jã‹, flaj áy thu§fshf g¤âÇiffËš š Phd¤ij¥g‰¿a vâ® Ék®rd§fis¡ fhz¡ Toajhf kia¥ gh®¡F«nghJ xU áy® jkJ tƉbwÇ¢riy g¡f§fis åzo¥gJ« bjÇ»wJ. xU áy® FG¡fshf bjÇí« vd¡ fh£l K‰gL»‹wd®. Phd¤ij jh¡» vGJ« gth‹fshf¤ jkJ FGÉdiu¥ g£oaÈ£L¡ fh£LtJ«, £l rŠáiffis¥ g£oaÈLtJ« mitna áwajit vd¡ hJ ït®fŸnkš gÇjhg« jh‹ V‰gL»wJ. v§nf Phd¤â‹ Lnkh v‹w ga« ït®fsJ vG¤J¡fËš bjÇ»wJ. ‰whikÆ‹ btË¥ghL, xU rŠáif jukhdjh ïšiyah c£gL¤j¥gL«nghJjh‹ bjÇatU«. Phd« jŠrhñ® L¥gšfiy¡fHf§fŸ áyt‰¿Y« g£l¥go¥ò khzt®fshš âš go¤nj‹. ïaj MŒîfŸ Phd¤â‹ ju¤ij btË¡
ÇifÆš ït®fis¥g‰¿ ïQitô® áj«gu braâehj‹ ... ï§F K‹Djhuzkhf¡ bfhŸs¥gLgt®fS« v¥nghnjh gil¥òfis¡ fh£o¡bfh©L mj‹ bgUikÆ‹ Ñœ ËW ®fŸ. ït®fŸ Tl òâa gil¥òfis ï‹D« gil¥gâšiy « Mrh‹fshf k£L« cŸsd®. ...v¥nghnjh gh¡fŸnghy ïUajhš kh¤âu« fhQkh? go¡ f¡»wh®fŸ v‹gj‰F ïJ xU cjhuz« k£Lnk k‹, jiyt®, k¡fŸ fiy ïy¡»a x‹¿a«, f©o.
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ï‹iwa eåd cy»š, xU rŠáifnah mšyJ g¤âÇif rh®anjh mšyJ F¿¥ã£l rhuhU¡F Mjuthfnth btËt v‹gJ vdJ mã¥ãuha«. f£áfË‹ CJFHšfshf És§F« gšntWg£l v©z¡ fU¤J¡fis ãuRÇ¡F« ãwbk thrf®fËilna bgU« tunt‰ig bg‰¿U¡»‹wd. ïa btËeh£oš thG« v‹ngh‹w jÄœ M®ty®fS¡F jhŒ eh£o bjÇÉ¡F« Clfkhf És§F»wJ. j‹id¥ g‰¿a vâ®ki thá¥ò¡F ãuRǤj Phd¤â‹ ne®ik¡F« J¢rY¡F« v nguháÇa® Má. fajuh#h, nk‰F á£Å gšfi
**** ïŠPhd¤â‹ mŠPhd« thá¤nj‹ ‘òâa óÄÆš’ ã ãuRÇ¡f jh§fŸ Ka‹wJ c§fsJ ïja R¡âia¡ fh£L»w tunt‰f¥glnt©oaitfns. Phd¤â‹ Kjš g¡f¤âš F¿ fU¤JfS¡F mjid vGâa MáÇa®fns bghW¥òilat®f xU ‘fskhf’ nt cŸsJ. Phd¤â‰bfd ÓÇa[hd muáa Phd« xUtifÆš Ék®rd« Ra Ék®rd¤â‰F jilašy
“áth” ngh‹nwhÇ‹ gil¥òfS¡F Phd« “jilahf” ïŠPhd¤â‹ mŠPhd¤âš bjh¡» ÉF« nfŸÉahF«.
“g»®jÈ‹ _y« ÉÇî« MHK« bgWtJ Phd«” všyh fskhf vâ®fhy¤âš Phd« mika nt©L« v‹gJ v‹ m
rÇahdJ«, c©ikahdJkhd gil¥ò¡fŸ tuy c©ikahF«.
**** MfÞ£ ïjœ thá¤nj‹ bjhl®aJ« jtwhkš khj khj tUtJ x‹W« rhkh‹a fhÇakšy M¡f§fŸ jukhf ïU Mdhš, mj‰F M¡f f®¤jh¡fËdJ x¤JiH¥ò¤jh‹ Ä j§fis¤ jh¡» vGj¥g£l g¤âiaí« ãuRu« g©Â ïUa kd¥gh‹ikia vL¤J¡fh£oanjhL, c§fË‹ nkyhd mãk v‹gnj c©ik. ‘Phd«’ cyfju¤ij v£l£L«!! v£L«!
**** Phd« ïjœfŸ gy m«r§fSl‹ áw¥ghf btË Éla§fS¡F« Phd« fs« mik¤J¤ jU»wJ. nk‹nk jukhd rŠáifahf Phd« Ãiy¤J ÉF« v‹w e«ã¡if
**** fh¤âukhd ïy¡»a¤jukhd fijfŸ, Ék®rd§fŸ f ts®¢áailaJ r®tnjr thrf® k¤âÆš bgUtunt‰ig¥ ‘òâa óÄ’ f£Liubah‹iw kWãuRu« brŒjjhš jhœaJ mã¥ãuha«. j‹id btË¥gL¤j ÉU«ghj áth v‹gtuJ
òâaóÄ¡F Vnjh áy njitfŸ ïU¡»‹wd. mt‰iw à fis btËÆL»‹wij mtjhÅ¡f Ko»wJ.
“r_f¥ bgWkâa‰w jÅ¥g£l th¡Fthj§fS« áW jh¡FjšfS« Phd¤âš ÄFâ12 vd¤ âUthŒ ky®aJŸsh
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
rŠáifnah mšyJ g¤âÇifnah F¿¥ã£lbjhU bfhŸif huhU¡F Mjuthfnth btËtUtJ Mnuh¡»a khdjšy, Ë‹ CJFHšfshf És§F« Clf§fŸ ïj‰F ÉâÉy¡F. J¡fis ãuRÇ¡F« ãwbkhÊ ïy¡»a rŠáiffŸ, t‰ig bg‰¿U¡»‹wd. ïajtifÆš Phd« rŠáif, jÄœ M®ty®fS¡F jhŒ eh£o‹ fiy ïy¡»a jftšfis »wJ. j‹id¥ g‰¿a vâ®kiw Ék®rd¤ij, thrf®fË‹
ne®ik¡F« J¢rY¡F« vdJ ghuh£L¡fŸ. uh#h, nk‰F á£Å gšfiy¡fHf«, mîÞânuÈah
**** « thá¤nj‹ ‘òâa óÄÆš’ ãuRukhdij Ûs Phd¤âš fsJ ïja R¡âia¡ fh£L»wJ. Phd« g‰¿a v©z§fŸ . Phd¤â‹ Kjš g¡f¤âš F¿¥ãLtJ nghy “gil¥òfË‹ MáÇa®fns bghW¥òilat®fŸ” Phd« vG¤jhs®fS¡F hd¤â‰bfd ÓÇa[hd muáaš neh¡F »ilahJ v‹gJ«
Ra Ék®rd¤â‰F jilašy v‹gJ« mj‹ gykhF«” l¥òfS¡F Phd« “jilahf” cŸsjh v‹bwhU Édhî«
bjh¡» ÉF« nfŸÉahF«. MHK« bgWtJ Phd«” všyh “ïd¤jhU¡F«” âwaj mika nt©L« v‹gJ v‹ mth dJkhd gil¥ò¡fŸ tuyh‰¿‹ Ãiy¡F« v‹gnj
bkhÊtuj‹ **** bjhl®aJ« jtwhkš khj khj« xU rŠáifia¡ bfh©L akšy M¡f§fŸ jukhf ïU¡fnt©oaJ K¡»a«jh‹. ¡fËdJ x¤JiH¥ò¤jh‹ Äf Äf mtáa«... m¤njhL - ¤âiaí« ãuRu« g©Â ïUaÔ®fŸ. mJ, c§fË‹ guaj anjhL, c§fË‹ nkyhd mãkhd¤ij nknyh§f¢ brŒjJ ju¤ij v£l£L«!! v£L«!
kltis Îah« **** «r§fSl‹ áw¥ghf btËtU»wJ. gšJiwrh®aj mik¤J¤ jU»wJ. nk‹nkY« j‹id bkUnf‰¿ xU iy¤J ÉF« v‹w e«ã¡if vk¡F V‰gL»wJ.
jhkiu¢bršÉ **** khd fijfŸ, Ék®rd§fŸ fÉijfŸ Kjyhdt‰¿dhš rf® k¤âÆš bgUtunt‰ig¥ bg‰WtU« Phd¤â‹ ju« kWãuRu« brŒjjhš jhœaJ É»wJ v‹gJjh‹ vdJ ¤j ÉU«ghj áth v‹gtuJ òy«gš jh‹ maj¡f£Liu. tfŸ ïU¡»‹wd. mt‰iw Ãiwnt‰w ï¥goahd mtöW hÅ¡f Ko»wJ.
¥g£l th¡Fthj§fS« áWãŸis¤ jdkhd jÅ¥g£l â vd¤ âUthŒ ky®aJŸsh® áth
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Phd« rŠáifia mj‹ MáÇa® Phdnrfuid, á Jiuia, b#auh{ mt®fisbašyh« jÅ¥g£l KiwÆš bghU¤jkhdJ vd¡ fUJ»whuh? ‘CU¡F cgnjr« cd¡ Ãidî¡F tU»wJ.
ïy¡»a¡ bfhŸifahš ntWg£l nguháÇa® át¤j«ã, v‹nghU¡F Phd¤âš fs« mik¤J¡ bfhL¤jJ g¡f¢ rh g¡f« Phdnrfu‹ É»wh® v‹W TwKoíkh?
Phd« 66MtJ ïjÊš 19« g¡f¤âš “Kj‹ik ïl¤â kh¡Þ” j. átR¥ãukÂa¤â‹ f£Liu btËah»ÆU¡»wJ
“KjyhˤJt Ru©lš mik¥ig¤ ö¡»ba¿aJ bghJîilik r_f¤ij¡ f£oaik¥gâš bjhÊyhË t®¡f« kh®¡Þ f©l¿ajh®” vd kh®¡á‹ áajidia¢ áyh»¤J
ïnj f£LiuÆš KjyhˤJt« njh‰WÉ£lJ. v‹gi ïaj¡ f£Liuia áth thá¡fÉšiy¥ nghY«
Phd« MáÇaÇ‹ jÅ¥g£l ïy¡»a¡ bfhŸif ój¡f©zhoÆš gh®¡f¤ njitÆšiy. mt® eL fU¤JilnahU¡F« fs« mik¤J¡ bfhL¡»whuh ïšiyah Éil nkny ju¥g£LŸsJ.
áth fUJtJ nghy Phdnrfu‹ nguháÇa® ify bfh©oU¡fÉšiy. m¿P® KfkJ rÛ« ifyhrgâÆ‹ âwd Phd¤â‰F VGâa f£Liuia Phd« ãuRǤJŸsij áth
rh»¤âa k©ly¥ gÇRfŸ muáaš fhuz§fS¡fhf bfhL¡f¥gL»‹wd. í. v‹. ã M£á¡ fhy¤âš jh‹ Phdnr TW»wh®. áth í. v‹. ã. M£á¡fhy¤âš kh‰W muáaš rh üY¡F« rh»¤âa k©ly¥ gÇR »il¡fÉšiy vd mtuh áajidíilajhf fh£o¡ bfhŸS« vÞ. vš. v›. ã murh§ k£L« gÇRˤJŸsJ v‹W TwKoíkh? gÇR¤ nj®É‹ nghJ Mdhš mjid¥ bghJik¥gL¤JtJ jtW, vdJ üšfS¡F Rjaâu¡f£á muRfŸ ïu©oY« gÇRfŸ »il¤JŸsd.
ïlJrhÇ murh§f« gjÉÆš ïU¡F« nghnj áth v‹g gÇR bgWtj‰F ïJ xU mÇa raj®¥g«.
ïy§ifÆš ïlJrhÇ áajidfŸ nt%‹wÉ áajidia¡ Fiw¤Jkâ¥ãl KoahJ. Mdhš kh eilKiwÆnyna FiwghL c©L. fhyhâ fhykhf ï ngÇdthj r¡âfSl‹ ruzhfâ milaJ taJŸsd bfdk‹, vÞ. V. É¡»uká§nf, ãÈ¥ Fzt®jdh, Ékš bgh‹d«gy« vd¥g£oaš Ú©L bfh©nl nghF«. n njáa¤â‹ ghš <®¡f¥g£lJ k£Lnk bgÇa F‰wkhFkh?
vÞ. bgh‹D¤Jiu, ifyhrgâ, át¤j«ã, blhÄÅ¡ jtbw‹whš áth k£L« Phdnrfu‹, át¤j«ã, b#a ÃahakhFkh?
ïlJrhÇ K¤âiuia¡ ifÉ£L òâa #dehaf¡ f£á m¡f£áÆ‹ c¤ânahf ó®t Vlhd ‘òâa óÄ’ j‹id ïlJr Éaijjh‹. Phd« rŠáif¡F gÂthd nt©LnfhŸ ï fis btËÆLtij¤ jÉ®¤J¡ bfhŸsnt©L«.
****
Phd« - br¥bl«g® 2006
‹ MáÇa® Phdnrfuid, át¤j«ãia, vÞ. bgh‹D¤ bašyh« jÅ¥g£l KiwÆš jh¡FtJ« e¡fš mo¥gJ« whuh? ‘CU¡F cgnjr« cd¡fšyo’ v‹w KJ bkhÊjh‹
ntWg£l nguháÇa® át¤j«ã, vÞ. bgh‹D¤Jiu, b#auh{ ik¤J¡ bfhL¤jJ g¡f¢ rh®ghdjh? m¥goba‹whš ah® ‹W TwKoíkh? 19« g¡f¤âš “Kj‹ik ïl¤âš 21M« ü‰wh©oš fh®š
f£Liu btËah»ÆU¡»wJ. š mik¥ig¤ ö¡»ba¿aJ xU nrhrÈr r_f¤ij, oaik¥gâš bjhÊyhË t®¡f« t»¡f nt©oa gh¤âu¤ij
¡á‹ áajidia¢ áyh»¤J¡ TW»‹wh®.
¤Jt« njh‰WÉ£lJ. v‹gij Mjhu¤Jl‹ ÃWî»wh®. fÉšiy¥ nghY«
¥g£l ïy¡»a¡ bfhŸif muáaš rh®ò v‹gt‰iw njitÆšiy. mt® eLÃiyÆš ËW khWg£l k¤J¡ bfhL¡»whuh ïšiyah v‹gJjh‹ nfŸÉ. ïj‰fhd
hdnrfu‹ nguháÇa® ifyhrgâ ÛJ gifikíz®î fkJ rÛ« ifyhrgâÆ‹ âwdhŒî¥ gh®itia¢ áyh»¤J a Phd« ãuRǤJŸsij áth m¿aÉšiy¥ nghY«.
Ÿ muáaš fhuz§fS¡fhfî« jÅ¥g£l e£ò¡fhfî« M£á¡ fhy¤âš jh‹ PhdnrfuD¡F gÇR »il¤jJ v‹W á¡fhy¤âš kh‰W muáaš rh®òila vaj vG¤jhs®fsJ ÇR »il¡fÉšiy vd mtuhš ÃUã¡f Koíkh? ïlJrhÇ hŸS« vÞ. vš. v›. ã murh§f« ïlJrhÇ vG¤jhsU¡F wKoíkh? gÇR¤ nj®É‹ nghJ áy jtWfŸ V‰g£oU¡fyh«. ¤JtJ jtW, vdJ üšfS¡F I¡»anjáa¡f£á, $y§fh
« gÇRfŸ »il¤JŸsd. Æš ïU¡F« nghnj áth v‹gt® xU üiy btËÆl£L«.
raj®¥g«. Ç áajidfŸ nt%‹wÉšiy ïjdhš kh®¡á‹ ¥ãl KoahJ. Mdhš kh®¡áa thj« ngRnthuJ c©L. fhyhâ fhykhf ïlJrhÇ muáaš ngRnth® zhfâ milaJ taJŸsd®. v‹. v«. bgnuuh, Õ‰w® nf, ãÈ¥ Fzt®jdh, Ékš Éut‹r, ǚɋ ášth, É. Ú©L bfh©nl nghF«. nguháÇa® át¤j«ã jÄœ¤
k£Lnk bgÇa F‰wkhFkh? yhrgâ, át¤j«ã, blhÄÅ¡ éth v‹nghiu¢ rhLtJ hdnrfu‹, át¤j«ã, b#auh{ v‹nghiu¤ jh¡FtJ
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fyhÃâ Kšiyk ****
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