கவனிக்க: இந்த மின்னூலைத் தனிப்பட்ட வாசிப்பு, உசாத்துணைத் தேவைகளுக்கு மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தலாம். வேறு பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஆசிரியரின்/பதிப்புரிமையாளரின் அனுமதி பெறப்பட வேண்டும்.
இது கூகிள் எழுத்துணரியால் தானியக்கமாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட கோப்பு. இந்த மின்னூல் மெய்ப்புப் பார்க்கப்படவில்லை.
இந்தப் படைப்பின் நூலகப் பக்கத்தினை பார்வையிட பின்வரும் இணைப்புக்குச் செல்லவும்: வைகறை 2008.03.14
Page 1
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Das Narayanasamy
AMP Mortgage Specialist
March 14, 2008
Cell: 416-543-6614 Business: 416-759-1818, Fax: 416-299-0789 E-mail: das.narayanasamy@centumveedu.com www.centumveedu.com
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-2- itfiw
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Nkw;nrhd;d fhuzpfisf; fise;J tpLk;NghJ Xu; Mz; xU ngz;iz mbikg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa jsk; VJk; ,y;yhky; NghFk;. mg;NghJ Mz; Ra czu;itg; ngWtNjhL> ghy; ghFghL ghuhl;lhj el;Gzu;itAk; ngz;Zf;F toq;Fthd;. mr;R+oypy; Mz; - ngz; mbikj;jdk; VJkpUf;fhJ. xl;Lnkh- j;j khdpl rKjhaKk; tpLjiyapy; n[hypf;Fk;. R+o;r;rp rpe;jidaw;w> mb ikj;jdkw;w> Mjpf;f ntwp ePq;fpa rK jhak; kyUk;. Mjpg; nghJikr; r%fk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. Efu;Tf;fhf kl; LNk gzj;ijr; rk; ghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w er;Rr; R+oiy ,d;iwa cy fkak; ek;kpilNa Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. tho;f;iff;fhf Efu;T vd;gJ Ngha; Ef u;Tf;fhfNt thof;if vd;gJ ,d;iwa etehfupf Mz;> ngz;fspilNa jhuf ke;jpukhfptpl;lJ. ,r;R+oypy; mbg;g ilj; NjitfSf;fhf kl;LNk Efu;e;J> Mlk;gu Efu;itg; Gwe;js;Stjd; %yk; kl;LNk ngz;fs; jq;fSf;fhd tpLjiyiaAk;> ,r; rKjhaj;jpw;fhd KO tpLjiyiaAk; cWjp nra;a KbAk;.
(ed;wp - jpdkzp - fl;Liu RUf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
tpsk;guk; utp nghd;Dj;Jiu tbtikg;G uNk]; jl;lr;R thzp ghyh> uhjpfh Rjhfu;
Page 4
-4- itfiw ,yq;if muR kpfTk; Nkhrkhd ,lj;jpy;
Ml;flj;jiy eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Fw;wj;ij gjptjpy; ,yq;if muR kpfTk; Nkhrkhd ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W mnkupf;fhit ikakhff; nfh- z;L ,aq;Fk; kdpj cupik fz; fhzpg;Gf; FO (HRW) njuptpj;jpUf;fpd; wJ.
2006k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J ,Jtiu mur gilfshYk; kw;Wk; mur Mj utpidg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; FOf;fshYk; gy E}w;Wf; fzf;fhdtu;fs; flj;jg; gl;L fhzhky; NghapUf;fpd;wdu; vd; Wk; ,jpy; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; jkpou;fs; vd;Wk; HRW ,d; ,t;twpf;if Fwpg; gpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. fhzhky; NghNdhupy; ngUk;ghyh jkpo; ,isQu;fs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSld; njhu;Gilajhf murpdhy; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gl;rj; jpy; ,tu;fs; fhzhky; Ngha;tpLfpd;w du; vd;gjidAk; ,t;twpf;if Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy;> HRW ,d; fUj;Jf;fis rpwPyq;fh muNrh Vw;f kWj;jpUf;fpwJ. cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd jfty;fis HRW njuptpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W $wpapUf;Fk; =yq;fhtpd; ntsp tptfhur; nrayfu; - Palitha Kohona fle;j xU tUl fhykhf fhzhky; NghNthupd; vz;zpf;if fzprkhd msT Fiwe;J tUtjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;b Uf;fpd;whu;.
Mdhy; 2006k; Mz;L Kjy; =y q;fh muRf;Fk; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Aj;jk; tYtile;jij mLj;J> ,Jtiu tiu gyE}W Ngu; fhzhkw; NghapUg;gjhf HRW typAWj; jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; nghyPrhupd; gq;fspg;G ,Ug;gjhfTk; ,J njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> ,f; flj;jy; Fw;wq;fspy; mur MjuT ng-
];ngapd; fle;j Qhapwd;W ,lk; ngw;w Nju;jypy; me;ehl;L Nrh\yprg; gpujku; kPz;Lk; ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. rPu;Fiye;jpUf;Fk; nghUshjhuk; jpUg;jp aw;w FbtuTf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; mjpfupj;J tUk; BASQUE Nghuhspf
spd; mr;RWj;jy; Mfpatw;iwAk; kPwp kf;fs; gpujku; José Luis Rodríguez Zapateroit ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ntw;wp ngwr; nra;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. ];g dp];; kf;fs; njspthf jkJ fUj;ij njuptpj;jpUg;gjhf jkJ ntw;wp Fwpj;J Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; gpujku; Zapatero jhk; cWjpahd Mdhy; jpwe;j iffSld; Ml;rp GupNtd; vd;W mwptpj;jpUf;fpd; whu;.
ele;J Kbe;j Nju;jy;fspy; Zapatero
w;w jkpo; FOf;fspd; Fwpg;ghf fUzh FOtpd; rpq;fs kw;Wk; K];yPk; kf;fSk; fhzhky; NghapUf;fpd;wdu;. ,jpy; gj;jpupifahsu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; kjFUf;fSk; mlq;Ftu; vd;Wk; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. HRWd; mwpf;if fhzhky; NghNdhupy; gyu; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUg;gjhf mr;re;njuptpj;jpUf; fpd;wJ.
fhzhky; NghNdhu; Fwpj;j rpwPy q;fh muR nkj;jdg; Nghf;fpid filg; gpbj;J tUtjhf Fwpg;gpl;bUf;Fk; HRW fhzhky; NghNdhiu fz;L gpbf;Fk; eltbf;iffis muR jPtpug; gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; typAWj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
mur fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; flj;jg;gl;Nlhupd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf ,Uf;fpd;w Nghjp Yk;> nfhiy> rpWtu;fis fl;lhakhf gilfspy; Nru;g;gJ Nghd;w kdpj cup- ik kPwy; Fw;wq;fis Gypfs; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; Gupe;jpUg;g jhfTk; kdpj cupik fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO rhbapUf;fpd;wJ.
kdpj cupikf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO tpd; ,t;twpf;if muR kw;Wk; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrq;fspy; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; vd;w Nghu;itapYk; jPtpu thjpfis xopf;Fk; ,uhZt eltb f;if vd;w ngaupYk; kdpj capu;fSk; tpOkpaq;fSk; Jr;rkhf kjpf;fg;gL tij kPz;Lk; xUKiw giwrhw;wpap Uf;fpd;wJ.
-njhFg;G #l;b ];ngapd; Nju;jypy; gpujku; kPz;Lk; ntw;wp
tpd; Nrhryp]f; fl;rp 43.8 rjtPj thf; Ffis fd;rNtl;bt; Popular party 40.1 rjtPj thf;FfisAk; ngw;wpUe;jd. 350 Mrdq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fk; ];ng apd; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; 164 Mrdq;f isf; ifg;gw;wpapUf;Fk; Nrhryp]f; fl;- rp mWjpg; ngUk;ghd;ik (174 Mrdq; fis) ngwhikahy; kw;iwa rpWfl;rpf- spd; Mjuitg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nl Ml;rp mikf;f KbAk;. Kd;djhf Nju;jYf;F ,uz;L jpdq;fs; Kd;djhf Nrhryp] fl;rpapd; Kf;fpa gpuKfu; Isaias Carros Basque Nghuhspfshy; nfhy;yg;gl;bwe; jhu;. ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l mDjhg miy Nrhryprf; fl;rpapd; thf;F vz;zpf;if apy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUg;gJ rhjfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJkl;Lky;yhky;> c j;jy; Nghd ahd nra tpf;fpd;wJ mwpag;glt r;ir mD fhrpa ,d rpy; tUl ,Ug;gjhf Jtkidi dh Verma ld;> mW sJ ,uj rpwpjhf , fs; mil njuptpj;jpU ijr; Rw;w e;jpUg;gJT Uf;fpd;wJ
,t;ti glhky; j Gf;fs; c kw;Wk; Rf NkYk; n NjhL ,j xj;Jiog;G wJ.
St. Mic GuptNjhL Neha; Fw tpd; cWg j;J NkY ,dj;jtup cau; ,u Neha; M
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
fUzh k; HRW ; NghNdh hf ,Uf; ; K];yPk; ;fpd;wdu;. rpupau;fs; u; vd;Wk; mwpf;if nfhiy ptpj;jpUf;
;j rpwPy d filg; ;bUf;Fk; fz;L R jPtpug; ypAWj;jp
rq;fspy; l;Nlhupd; ;w Nghjp l;lhakhf dpj cup- s; jkJ upe;jpUg;g ;fhzpg;Gf;
;Gf; FO Gypfspd; pLjiyg; k; jPtpu eltb apu;fSk; jpf;fg;gL wrhw;wpap
;G #l;b
njw;fhrpa ,dKk; ,lj;jpy;
,Uja NehAk;
tPj thf; arty 40.1 ;wpUe;jd. ;fk; ];ng Mrdq;f p]f; fl;- Mrdq; rpWfl;rpf- l Ml;rp ju;jYf;F Nrhryp] s Carros g;gl;bwe; g miy ;zpf;if rhjfkhf y;>
jpid mjpfupj;J tpLfpd;wJ vd;W Fwpg; njw;fhrpa kf;fNs vz;zpf;ifapy;
gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;. $Ljyhf ,Ug;ghjhfj; njupate;jpUf;fp wJ. McMaster gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd;
nghJthf> ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpa ,Uj jiyikapy; elhj;jg;gl;l ghupa ru;t
aj;ij nfhz;bUg;Nghu; ,Wjpapy; khu Njr Muha;r;rpfspd; gpd;du; 'Journal of
ilg;Gf;F (Heart Attack) Mshfp gpd;du; the American Medical Association” vd;w
kuzk; mile;J tpLfpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> rQ;rpifapy; ,J Fwpj;j tpguq;fs;
Muk;gj;jpNyNa milahsk; fhZt ntspahfpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd;gb MNuhf;
NjhL rupahd Kiwapy; rpfpr;ir mspf; fpakhd viliaf; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fs;
fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ,e;epiyikia khw;wp Nghy fhzg;gl;l NghjpYk;> ,e;jpah>
mikf;f KbAk;. njw;fhrpa kf;fspd; ghfp];jhd;> gq;fshNjrk;> Neghsk; kw; Wk; ,yq;ifiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; kw; iwa ,dj;jtu;fistpl 5 my;yJ 10 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu ,ja Neha;f Sf;F Mshfp tUfpd;wdu;.
,uj;j mOj;jk; (High Blood Pre- ssure) ,uj;j nfhOg;G (Elevated cho- lesterol) kw;Wk; ePupopT Neha;fshy; (Diabetes) ,Ujak; ghjpg;giltJ njw; fhrpa kf;fspilNa mjpfk; fhzg;gL fpd;wJ. fNdba kf;fspy; Rkhu; Xu; kpy; ypaDf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhu; njw;fhrpa mb iar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; (South Asian De- sert). mjpYk;> nuhwd;Nuhtpd; kpf Ntf khf tsu;e;J tUk; r%fKk; ,JNt vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,t; ,Uja Nea; mr;RWj;jYf;fhd fhuzpfs; kw;Wk; kl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiw fs; Nghd;wtw;iw mwpe;J> Gupe;J nfhs; tJ capu;fisg; NgZtjw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhfpd;wJ.
Rw;Wr; #oYld; kugZf;fspd; Fzh jpraq;fSk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ifapy; mr; RWj;jy; mjpfkhfpd;wJ vd mwptpay; epGzu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. ("genes load the gun, but environment pulls the trigger.") Mdhy;> xUtupd; gof;f tof; y;
fq;fs;> czTKiwfs;> kw;Wk; Gifgpb j;jy; Nghd;wit kugZf;fspd; vt;tif ahd nraw;ghLfSf;F ,ilA+W tpis
clypy; fhzg;gKk; nfhOg;G (abdomi- tw;wp
tpf;fpd;wJ vd;W ,Jtiu njspthf
nal or visceral fat) kpfTk; Mgj;jhdJ. mwpag;gltpy;iy. ,Uja mWitr; rpfp
,J ,tu;fsJ clYf;F mtrpakhd r;ir mDkjpf;fg;gLk; ,staJ njw;
ey;y nfhOg;Gfis (Good cholesterol) fhrpa ,dj;jtupd; vz;zpf;if fle;j
Fiwj;J ,uj;j mOj;jj;ij mjpfupf; rpy; tUlq;fshfNt kpfTk; mjpfkhf
fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> clypd; ,d;Rypdpd; ,Ug;gjhf nuhwd;Nuh St.Michael kUj;
nraw;ghl;il kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjhy; ePupopT Jtkidiar; Nru;e;j epGzu; Dr.Subo-
Neha; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ePupopT Neha; dh Verma Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;wdu;. mj;J
(Diabetes) ,Uja NehAld; Neubj; ld;> mWit rpfpr;irapd;NghJ> ,tu;f
njhlu;gpidf; nfhz;bUg;gjid kUj; sJ ,uj;j ehsq;fs; rhjhuzj;ijtpl
Jt epGzu;fs; cWjp nra;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. rpwpjhf ,Ug;gNjhL gy ,Uja ehsq; fs; milg;Gld; fhzg;gLtjhfTk; ,tu;
kw;iwa ,dj;jtu;fis tpl njw; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. mj;Jld; ,Ujaj;
fhrpa ,dj;jtu;fsplk; ,t;tifahd ijr; Rw;wpa gFjpfspy; nfhOg;G glu;
Visceral fat (xNu tifahd czT kw; e;jpUg;gJTk; ,tuhy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;b
Wk; clw; gapw;rp gof;fq;fis nfhz;; Uf;fpd;wJ.
bUe;jhYk;) mjpfkhf fhzg;gLtjhf McMaster gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jt epGzu; ,t;tifahd ,Uja Neha;fs; Vw;
Sonia Anand Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;. glhky; jLg;gjw;F ngUk;ghYk; tha;g; Gf;fs; cs;sd. tpupthd Muha;r;rpfs;
njw;fhrpa kf;fspd; czT Kiwfs; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu Nritj;jpl;lq;fs; Nkd;
,jw;f Xu; fhuzkhf fUjg;gl;l Nghjp NkYk; nray;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;g
Yk; cWjpahd> MjhuG+u;tkhd KbT NjhL ,jpy; njw;fhrpa ,d kf;fspd;
fs; vJTk; ,Jtiu fhzg;gltpy;iy. xj;Jiog;Gk; ngupjstpy; Njitg;gLfpd;
Mdhy;> ,jid ,Jtiu Muha;r;rpfs; wJ.
cyfshtpa mstpy; KLf;fp tplg;gl; bUf;fpd;wd. jhtu kw;Wk; gotiffis St. Michael kUj;Jtkidapy; gzp
Fiwj;J khr;rj;J (carbohydrate) mjp GuptNjhL AtheroSclerosis vd;W ,Uja
fKs;s cztpid njw;fhrpa ,dj;j Neha; Fwpj;j fNdba Muha;r;rpf; FO
tu; mjpfkhf cl;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,j tpd; cWg;gpdUkhd Dr.Verma, ,J Fwp
dhy;> ,uj;jj;jpy; ru;f;fiu mstpy; j;J NkYk; $Wifapy;> njw;fhrpa
(Blood Sugar) ghjpg;G Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,dj;jtupilNa mjpfkhf fhzg;gLk;
,J ,Ujaj;jpid ghjpf;fpd;wJ vd;w cau; ,uj;j mOj;jk; kw;Wk; ePupopT
mbg;gilapy; $wg;gl;L tUfpd;w Nghjp Neha; Mfpait mtu;fsJ ,Uja
(7k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
Page 5
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 SARS - 5 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF
2003k; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 7k; jpfjp> ,Uky; kw;wk; fha;r;rYld; ];fhGNuh kUj;Jt kid mtru rpfpr;irg; gpup Tf;F te;j Chi Kwai Tse 16 kzp Neuq;fs; mq;F fhj;jpUe;jhu;. ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F Kd;djhf ,we;J Nghd 78 tajhd mtuJ jhahuplk; ,Ue;J ngw; Wf; nfhz;l RftPdj;ij ,q;F fhj;jp Ue;j Ntisapy; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L NgU f;F ,tu; nfhLj;Jtpl;bUe;jhu;. MW ehl;fsf;Fg; gpd;du; Tse ,we;J Nghdhu;. tpLKiwf;fhf Hong Hong nrd;wpUe;j rkak; ,tuJ jhahuplk; xl;bf;nfhz;b Ue;jJ xU Gjpa> kpfTk; Sars (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) vd;gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. xd;uhwpNahit Fwp g;ghf nuhwd;Nuhit Ntfkhf jhf;fpa SARS 44 Ngu;fis gypnfhz;lNjhL gyE}W Ngu;fis tpahjpf;Fs;shf;fpaJ. Nehahspfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;;gl;l gFjpf spy; itj;J rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;ldu;. rpyitj;jpa rhiyfs; %lg;gl;ld. ghl rhiyfs; rpy fjit %bd. tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs; uj;J nra;ag;gl;ld. nuhwd;Nuh efuNk Vwf;Fiwa Klf;fp
tpl;bUe;jJ. nuhwd;Nuh efurigapd; cy;yhrj;Jiwf;F SARS 190 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;fs; ,og;gpid Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jJ. xd;uhwpNah khfhz murpd; Rfhjhu NritfSf;F 945 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;fs; nryT Vw;gl;lJ. kpf Nkhrkhd mtu rfhy kUj;Jt epiyikfspy; xd;whf fNdba tuyhw;wpy; ,J ,lk; ngw;wJ.
,t; mtru fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkJ cap u;fisg; gzak; itj;J SARS Nehia vjpu;j;Jg Nghuhba gy kUj;Jt Nrt fu;fs;> jhjpfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtu;fSf; Fk; ,d;Wk; ehk; ed;wp nrhy;yp jiy tzq;f flikg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Nehah spfisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy; kUj; Jtu; xUtUk; (Dr. Nestor Yanga) ,uz;L jhjpfSk; ( Tecla-Lai Yin Lin, Neila Laroza) jkJ capu;fisj; jpahfk; nra;jpUe;jdu;. ,tu;fsJ jpahfk; nuhw d;Nuh kf;fshy; vd;WNk kwf;fg;gl Kb ahjJ.
2003k; Mz;bw;F gpwF> SARS fhy fl;lj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffspy;
vJ rupah Fwpj;J e fle;j 5
miwfspY Vw;gl;bUe;j it ,d
;Fg; gpwF
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urigapd; kpy;ypad; ,Ue;jJ. Rfhjhu lhyu;fs; hd mtu ; xd;whf ngw;wJ.
kJ cap S Nehia ;Jt Nrt tu;fSf; ;yp jiy k;. Nehah py; kUj; r Yanga) i Yin Lin, ; jpahfk; fk; nuhw g;gl Kb
ARS fhy ;iffspy;
vJ rupahdJ vJ jtwhdJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J ePz;l Ma;Tfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. fle;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; mtru rpfpr;ir
miwfspYk;> KiwfspYk; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;> ,d;DnkhU jl- it ,d;DnkhU njhw;WNeha; guT
Nkahdhy;> mjid KOikahf jLj;J epWj;jp capu;fs; gwpf;fg;gLtij jLf;f xd;uhwpNah KOikahf jahuhd epy ikapy; jw;NghJ ,y;iy vd;W kUj;Jt jpwdha;thsu;fs; vr;rupj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.
,d;iwa epyikapy;> Influenza Ngh- d;w njhw;W Neha;fs; jPtpukile;jhy;> 12>000f;F Nkw;gl;l xd;whwpNah kf;fs; kuzkilaTk; 52>000 Ngu;fs; kUj;Jt kidfspy; mDkjpf;fg;glTk; tha;g;Gf; fs; gykhf ,Ug;gjhf fle;j brk;gu; khjk; ntspte;j Ma;T mwpf;if xd;W mr;re; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
,Ug;gpDk;> ve;jnthU Rfhjhu Nr- itNah my;yJ mikg;Ngh> ,g;gbahd njhw;W Neha;fspy; ,Ue;J (epidemics or pandemics) KOikahd ghJfhg;G toq;fptpl KbahJ vd;W kUj;Jt epG zu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. kf;fs; vg;NghJk; tpopg;Gld; ,Ug;gNjhL KOikahd Rfh jhu Kiwfis jpdKk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W SARS ,d; nfh^uq; fis fdj;j kdq;fSld; epidT$Uk; #o;epiyapy; typAWj;jpapUf;fpd;wdu;.
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-6- itfiw jw;Nghija mjdhy; jw;Nghija 2008
mjpgu; thrg; gL
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Page 7
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 epfo; jfT
rf;futHj;jp Sakkarawarthy@vaikarai.com
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xd;uhwpNah khfhz Heart and Stroke Foundation fle;j khjk; ntsp apl;bUf;Fk; mwpf;ifapy; njw;fhrpa kf; fsplk; ,J Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;T Vw;gL tjw;fhd eltbf;iffSf;fhf 150>000 nlhyu;fis xJf;fpapUg;gNjhL> ,Uja Neha;fSf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l ,dj;jtu; fSf;Fk; (ethnic specific) ,ilNa ahd njhlu;G gw;wpa Muha;r;rpf;nfd 700>000 nlhyu;fs; nrytplg;gLk; vd;Wk; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
,Uja Neha;fs; Fwpj;J jfty; fis ngw ngUk;ghyhd kUj;Jtu;fs; jw;NghJ cgNahfpj;J tUk; mnkupf;f National Institute of Health ,d; tpsf; fq;fs; (guide lines) Rkhu; 60 Mz;Lfs; goikahdit. mj;Jld; ,t;tpsq;fq; ;fs muRld; ,Uf;Fk; msT gifAk; NfhgKk;
fs; ngUk;ghYk; nts;is ,d Mz; fis mbg;gilahf itj;J ngwg;gl;l jfty;fisNa Mjhukhf nfhz;bUf; fpd;wd. Mdhy; gy;NtW ,d kf;fis Ak; nfhz;bUf;Fk; (diverse population) ; kPJk; vdf;fpUf;fpwJ. ypfs; kPJ kl;Lky;y
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gpuk;udpy; cs;s William Osler Hea- j;jUfpNwhk; vd Gwg;gl;l
lth Centre ,y; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; ,Uja Nehahspfspy; 40 rjtPjj;Jf;F Nkw;gl; ;J mikg;Gfs; kPJk;jhd;.
Nlhu; njw;fhrpa ,dj;jtu;fs; vd ,r; Rfhjhu ikaj;jpd; ,Uja rpfpr;ir epG uirg; Nghd;Nw jkJ kf;fs;
zu; Dr. Milan Gupta njuptpj;jpUf;fpd; whu;. Gypfs; Kjy; midj;J
,t; vz;zpf;ifia Fiwf;f Ntz; Sk; tho;Tupikia kWj;J
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Page 8
-8- itfiw rupepfu; rptFkhu; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpduhy; tprhuiz
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fle;j ,U thuq;fspw;F Kd;dh; (Feb29,2008) ntspte;j itfiwapy; “fUikaj;jpd; gj;jpupif mwpf;if" vd;w ngaupy; “Njh;jNy rkhjhdj;jpd; FwpaPlh?" vd;W xU mwpf;if ntsp te;jJ. ,e;j mwpf;if fUikak; mik
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g;gpd; gj;jpupif mwpf;ifay;y vd;gij Ak; fUikak; ,tthwhd ve;j mwpf; ifapidAk; tpLf;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk; midtUf;Fk; mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;.
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Page 9
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 “uhNk];tuk;”
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gq;Fdp 14> 2008 cyfg; grpf;F cUisf;fpoq;F ru;tNjr cUisf;fpoq;F Mz;L 2008
ngh.Iq;fuNerd; ayngaranesan@vaikarai.com
cyf kf;fs; njhif Vwj;jho 6.6 gpy;ypad;fs;. Mk;!> G+kpj;jha; ,d;iwa Njjpapy; czT+l;lNtz;ba kdpj tha; fspd; vz;zpf;if 6.6gpy;ypad;fs;. ,- e;j vz;zpf;if mLj;j ,uz;L jrhg; jq;fSf;F Mz;L NjhWk; ruhrupahf 100 kpy;ypad;fs; vd;w msthy; ngU Fk; vd fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j mjp fupg;gpy; kpfg;ngUk;gFjp> Vwj;jho 95 tpOf;fhL mjpfupg;G %d;whk; cyf ehLfspNyNa epfoTs;sJ. Vw;fdNt ,e;ehLfs; gytw;wpy; czTg;gQ;rk; jiytpupj;jhLfpwJ. ,dpNkYk; czT tpistpf;f ,lkpy;iy vd;Dk; msT f;F tskhd epyq;fs; vy;yhk; gapup lg;gl;Ltpl;ld. ,t;tpisepyq;fs;$l gRikg;Gul;rp vd;Dk; nfhLq;fdthy; Mz;Lf;F Mz;L eQ;Nrwp> Nkd;NkYk; Ntshz;ik nra;a Kbahjgb jk; capu;tsj;ij nraw;if ,urhadq;fsp lk; fhT nfhLj;J tUfpd;wd. ghjp capu;Ngha;tpl;l ,e;j tpisepyq;fNs Dk; ehis jg;gpg;gpiof;Fk; vd;gjw;F cj;juthjk; vJTk; ,y;iy. Ntshz; Fbfspd; fz;zPiuAk; nre;ePiuAk; kPwp ,e;epyq;fs; ‘njhopy; efuq;fs;’> ‘rpwg; Gg; nghUshjhu kz;lyq;fs; vd;Dk; ngauhy; ,ae;jpug; gprhRfsplk; muRf shy; jhiu thu;f;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; Nkyhfj; jz;zPu;j; jl;Lg;ghLk; Nru;e;J nfhs;s> cyfpd; czT cw;gj;jp vd;Wk; ,y;yhj fLk; neUf;fbfSf;F MshfpAs;sJ. ,e; epiyapy; ehSf;F ehs; ngUfptUk; rdj;njhiff;Fk; Nru;j;J G+kp vt;thW cztspf;fg;NghfpwJ?
kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;fk; cyfpd; czT toq;fYf;F tpLj;jpUf;Fk; ,e; jr; rthy; rhjhuzkhdnjhd;wy;y. rd j;njhifg; ngUf;fj;jhy; Vw;glf;$ba gy;NtW gpur;rpidfspy; jiyahdJ ,Jjhd;. xUGwk; grpAk; gl;bdpr; rhT fSk; vdpy; ,d;ndhUGwk; epyj;ijr; rf;ifahfg; gpope;J ePiu mbaw;w cwpQ;Rtjhy; Vw;gLk; Rw;Wr; R+oypd; rPuopTfs;. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; vjpu;nfhs; sntd cyfg; grpf;F If;fpa ehLfs; rig cUisf; fpoq;ifr; rpghupR nra; Js;sJ. cUisf;fpoq;if czthf mjpf mstpy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij cyFf;F> Fwpg;ghf %d; whk; cyf ehLfSf;F cuj;Jr;
... u\;ah kl;Lky;y> INuhg;gpa ehLfs;ahTN Kjypy; cUisf;fpoq;F nrhy;Yk; tpjkhf 2008Mk; Mz;il ‘ru;tNjr cUisf;fpoq;F Mz;L’
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ghu;j;jd. mnkupf;fhtpd; Md;B]; kiyg;gFjpapy; mike;Js;s ‘iuw;wpff;fh’ (Titicaca) vd;Dk; Vupapd; fiufspy; ,Ue;J Muk; gkhfpwJ. ngUehl;bdJk; nghyPtpahtp dJk; vy;iyg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s ,e;j Vupf;fiuapy; 8000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; Ntl;ilahbfSk; tpijNrfupg;gtu; fSk; (Hunters and Gatherers) cU isf; fpoq;Ffis eLif nra;jjhfj; njupate;Js;sJ. ,f;fpoq;Ffis njd;
mnkupf;ff; fhLfspy; tsUk; fhl;L cUisf;fpoq;Fr; nrbfspy; ,Ue;J ,tu;fs; Nju;T nra;jpUf;ff; $Lk;. ngUehl;il ikakhff; nfhz;L ,d;fh (Inca) NguuR epytpa fhyg;gFjpapy; mk;kf;fspd; tho;tpy; cUisf;fpoq;F gpujhd ,lj;Jf;F cau;e;jJ. Nrhsj; Jf;Fk; mtu;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj; jNghJk;> jq;fsJ Ms;Gyj;jpy; cz Tg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhd cj;juthjkhf cUisf;fpoq;ifNa nfhz;lhbdhu; fs;. Ntshz;ik ghjpf;fg;gl;L czTg; gw;whf;FiwT Vw;gLk; Ntisfspy; gad;gLj;jntd cUisf;fpoq;Ffis cyu;j;jp> ciwaitj;Jg; gj;J Mz;
LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf gj;jpug;gLj;Jk; fiy mtu;fSf;Ff; if$bapUe;jJ. ,jw;nfd ehnlq;Fk; mur fsQ;rpa miwfs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Neha; fis khw;wTk; fhaq;fis Mw;wTk; $l cUisf;fpoq;FfisNa ek;gpapUe; jhu;fs;. Neuj;ijAk;> cUisf;fpoq;F mtptjw;F vLf;Fk; fhy msitf; nfhz;Nl ,d;fhf;fs; mstpl;Ls;sdu;.
1532Mk; M naLg;Gld gpd;Gk;> M cUisf;f e;jghby;i ahit xl apuj;Jf;Fk tiffs; vd;Dk; x Ngjq;fs; capu;g;gy;t q;fpa kpfr
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1532Mk; Mz;by; ];ghdpau;fspd; gil naLg;Gld; ,d;fh NguuR KbTf;F te;j gpd;Gk;> Md;B]; kiyj;njhlu; ehLfspy; cUisf;fpoq;fpd; gpugyk; ,d;Dk; Fiw e;jghby;iy. ,g;NghJk; ngU> nghyPtp ahit xl;ba Md;B]; gFjpfspy; %th apuj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd cUisf;fpoq;F tiffs; gapuhfpd;wd. cUisf;fpoq;F vd;Dk; xU ,dj;jpDs;NsNa ,j;jid Ngjq;fs; ,Ug;gJ ,aw;if> G+kpapd; capu;g;gy;tifikf;F (Biodiversity) to q;fpa kpfr;rpwe;j nfhilahFk;.
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cUisf;fpoq;fpy; vy;yhg; G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fisAk; Nghy jw;fhg;G eQ;R ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. ,e;j eQ;R Ntjpapd; ngau; nrhyhdpd; (Solanin). cUisf;fpoq;Fr; nrb G+uhTk; nrhyh dpd; gutp ,Ue;jhYk;> cUisf;fpoq; fpy; Njhypd; fPOk;> mUk;GfspYNk mjpf mstpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. cU isf;fpoq;fpy; nrhyhdpd; mjpfk; nrwp e;J fhzg;gLk; gFjpfs; gr;ir epw khff; fhzg;gLk;. ,j;jifa fpoq;Ffs; cz;gjw;F Vw;wit my;y. gr;ir ghupj;j fpoq;Ffis cz;ljhy; rpy kuzq;fs; Neu;e;jik mnkupf;fhtpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ. kw;wgb> rhjhuzkhf cUisf;fpoq;fpy; cs;s nrhyhdpd; eQ;R rikf;Fk;NghJ cau; ntg;gepiy apy; mope;J Nghtjhy; rikj;j cU isf;fpoq;F KO mstpy; ghJfhg;ghd czthFk;.
cUisf;fpoq;F ,d;W cyfpy; mjp fk; cz;zg;gLk; czTfspd; tupir apy; Nrhsk;> NfhJik> muprpf;F mL j;j ehd;fhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. cy fpy; Vwj;jho 1>95>000 rJufpNyh kPw; wu;fs; gug;gstpy; Mz;L NjhWk; 315 kpy;ypad; njhd;fs; msTf;F cU isf; fpoq;Ffs; tpise;J tUfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; miuthrpasT tsu;e;J tUk; %d;whk; cyf ehLfspNyNa rhFgb ahfpwJ. cUisf;fpoq;F cw;gj;jpapy; Kjyplj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ rPdhjhd;. ,q;F Mz;Lf;F 70 kpy;ypad; njhd;fs; rhF gbahfpwJ. ,J cyfpd; nkhj;j mW tilapy; 20 tpOf;fhL. rPdhitj; njh- lu;e;J u\;ah> ,e;jpah> If;fpa mnk upf;fh> cf;nuapd;> N[u;kdp> Nghye;J> .. u\;ah kl;Lky;y> uhg;gpa ehLfs;ahTNk y; cUisf;fpoq;Ffis xOq;fw;w cUtk; fhuzkhf
ngyhu];> neju;yhe;J> gpuhd;]; Mfpa ehLfs; Kd;dzpapy; cs;sd. gpuhd;]; cw;gj;jpapy; gj;jhtJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jh Yk; mjpfstpy; cUisf;fpoq;if Vw; Wkjp nra;Ak; INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; Kj yhtJ vd;w ngUikiaf; nfhz;b Uf;fpwJ. 2006Mk; Mz;by; gpuhd;]; ;JlDk; gaj;JlDk; jhd;
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cUisf;fpoq;FfNshL gpuhd;]; mt; tg;NghJ ifnawpFz;LfisAk; Nru; j;J mDg;gp itg;gJ kpfTk; gpurpj;jk;. rkPgj;jpy;$l> ,j;jhypapy; 74 taJ %jhl;b xUtu; cUisf; fpoq;Ffis kz; ePf;fpf; fOtpr; Rj;jk; nra;j NghJ mtw;wpy; xd;W ifnawp Fz;lhf
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Page 12
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cUisf;fpoq;Ffs; epyj;jpd; fPNo Njhd;wpdhYk; ,it tw;whsq; fpoq; Ffs; Nghd;Nwh> fuw;> kPw;W}l; fpoq;F fs; Nghd;Nwh Ntupd; gFjpfs; my;y jz;bd; gFjpfs;. cUisr; nrbapd; epyj;Jf;Ff; fPohf tsUk; jz;Lfspy; czTr; Nrkpg;ghy; jpuz;LUz;l Kidg; ghfq;fisj;jhd; cUisf; fpoq;Ffs; vd;fpNwhk;. jz;by; mUk;Gfs; fhzg; gLtjidg; Nghd;W> cUisf;fpoq;fpd; Nky; ‘fz;fs;’ vdg;gLk; FopfspDs; mUk;Gfs; fhzg;gLtJ ,jw;fhd Mjh uq;fspy; xd;W. ,e;j tifj; jz;Lf; fpoq;Ffs; ‘Kfpo;fs;’ (Tubers) vd;w rpwg;Gg; ngau; nfhz;L miof;fg;gL fpd;wd. cUisf;fpoq;Fr; nrbapd; mwp tpaw; ngaNu ‘nrhyhdk; upA+gNwhrk;’ (Solanum tuberosum) vd;gJ jhd;.
cUis Kfpo;fs;> mjhtJ cU isf;fpoq;Ffs; mtw;wpd; Nghrizg; ngWkjp fhuzkhf Cl;lr;rj;jhsu;f shy; “kiwe;jpUf;Fk; Gijay;’’ vd tu;zpf; fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU cUisf;fpoq; Fk; mjd; vilapy; 75 tpOf;fhL tiu apy; jz;zPiuAk; 25 tpOf;fhL tiu apy; khg;nghUisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,it jtpu fzprkhd mstpy; ,Uk;G> nrg;G> kfdPrpak;> nghw;whrpak;> ngh]; gu];> maBd; Nghd;w mj;jpahtrpakhd fdpg;nghUs;fSk; tpw;wkpd; rp> tpw;wkpd; gp6 Nghd;witAk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. eL j;ju msTila cUisf;fpoq;nfhd; wpy; cs;s tpw;wkpd; rp> tsu;e;j xU tUf;F ehshe;jk; Njitg;gLfpd;w tpw; wkpd; rpapd; ghjpasit nfhy];jpNuhy; mwNt ,y;yhjJk; ,jd; rpwg;ghd Fzh k;rq;fs;. ,tw;wpd; fhuzkhfNt> xU fhyj;jpy; jPz;lj;jfhjdthfg; ghu;f;fg; gl;l cUisf;fpoq;Ffshy; ,d;W gpu jhd czTfspd; tupirapy; ehd;fh tJ ,lj;ij gpbf;f Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ.
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fhfNth> ‘rpg;];’ (Chips) vdg;gLk; rPty; nghupay;fshfNth VNjh xU tifapy; czthfNt Efug;gLfpwJ. fpoq;if mg;gbNa rikj;J cz;gij tpl gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l NtW tbtq;fspy; cz;Zk; Nghf;F rkPg fhykhf mjp- fupf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. njhopy; Kiwapy; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l ‘gpnwQ;r; /gpiw];’ (French Fries) cyf mstpy; Mz;LNjhWk; 11 kpy;ypad; njhd;fs; tpw;gidahfp tUfpwJ. cUisf;fpoq; Fj; Jz;Lfis nfhjp nfhOg;gpy; mkpo;j;jp MotWj;njLj;Jr; Ritf;Fk; Kiw Kjd; Kjypy; 1830fspy; gpuhd; rpNyNa gof;fj;Jf;F te;jJ. Mdhy;> ,d;W ‘gpnuQ;r; /gpiw];’ gpuhd;]pd;
milahsk; my;y. Jupj cztfq;f spd; jdpj;Jtk;. mtw;wpYk; cyfk; KOf;f fpisfis tpupj;jpUf;Fk; mnk upf;fhtpd; kf;nlhdhy;l; Jupj cztfk; ‘gpnuQ;r; /gpiw];’ vd;Dk; cUis tWty;fspdhy; ms;Snfhs;isahfr; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
cUisf; fpoq;Ffspd; gad;ghL kdpj czT vd;gjw;F mg;ghYk; ePz;L nry;fpwJ. INuhg;gpa cyfpy; Kjd; Kjypy; gz;iz tpyq;Ffspd; czthfNt vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l cU isf;fpoq;Ffs; ,d;W tiuapYk; mq;F me;jj; Njitf;Fk; Nru;j;Nj gapuhfpwJ. u\;af; $l;likg;G kw;Wk; fpof;F INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; tpisfpd;w cUisf; fpoq;Ffspy; ghjpasTf;F Nky; mtu;fspd; gz;iz tpyq;Ff isf; nfhSf;f itg;gjw;Nf nryth fpwJ. jpdKk; mtu;fspd; gd;wpfs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; 6 fpNyh mtpj;j cU isf;fpoq;FfSk; khLfs; xt;nthd;Wf; Fk; 20 fpNyh gr;ir cUisf;fpoq;Ff Sk; Cl;lg;gLfpwJ vd;gjpy; ,Ue;J ,jd; gupkhzj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s yhk;. cUisf;fpoq;F khg;nghUs; E}w; Wf;F E}W capu;kr;rpijTf;F (Bio degradable) Mshff; $baJ. ,jdhy; xUKiw gad;gLj;jptpl;L tPrf;$ba (Disposable) czTj; jl;Lfs;> Ftis fspd; jahupg;gpy; cUisf;fpoq;F kh gpsh];upf;Ff;Fg; gjpyhff; if nfhL j;J tUfpwJ. mz;ikf;fhykhf> ngw; NwhYf;F khw;whf vjNdhiy vupnghU shf cyfk; gad;gLj;j Muk;gpj;jpUf; Fk; epiyapy; vjNdhy; jahupg;ghsu;f spd; ftdKk; khr;rj;J kpFe;j cU isf;fpoq;Ffspd; kPJ jpUk;g Muk; gpj;Js;sJ. fdlhtpy; cUis tay; fs; kpf;f khepyk; epA+ GW}d;];tpf;. ,q;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;nthd;wpy; 44>000 njhd;fs; cUisf;fpoq;Ff; fop Tfis nehjpf;f itj;J 5 kpy;ypad;
,yPw;wu;fs njLf;fyh
cUi mtw;wpy; ngWkhdq ngwtpy;i Nghd;w j fspd; c msNt c aq;fs; - Fr; nrba tiuapy; mj;Jld; gfiy t jhtuq;fs
ntFthf ,irthf;f cUisf ve;jf; fL Yk; tsu w;F gapu;g E}w;whz;L Kaw;rpfNs gFjp tpt vjpu;j;Jj; isf;fpoq nra;jpUf czTg; jq;fisg nrbfs; iag; ngU fyg;gpy; Njhd;Wk; khWgl;l yhk;. Md fpoq;Ffs jit. ,j apfs; jkf Nju;T nr gj;jpug;gLj mWtila njhlq;fp gb kPs ,it N epyg;gw;wh ahl;fSk fSf;F g nfhs;Sk fpoq;Ffi
cUis czthf cztpy; gLtjpy; c fpf; nfhs rkhf> c NyNa x vLj;Jg; cz;L. I
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
vdg;gLk; jh xU g;gLfpwJ. z;gij tq;fspy; hf mjp- njhopy; ‘gpnwQ;r; mstpy; njhd;fs; sf;fpoq; fhOg;gpy; itf;Fk; py; gpuhd; Mdhy;> puhd;]pd;
ztfq;f cyfk; k; mnk ztfk; cUis ;isahfr;
gad;ghL mg;ghYk; cyfpy; q;Ffspd; l;l cU iuapYk; Nru;j;Nj ;G kw;Wk; pisfpd;w pasTf;F tpyq;Ff nryth gd;wpfs; pj;j cU ;nthd;Wf; ;fpoq;Ff ; ,Ue;J nfhs;s Us; E}w; ;F (Bio ,jdhy; Prf;$ba ;> Ftis q;F kh f nfhL hf> ngw; vupnghU k;gpj;jpUf; upg;ghsu;f e;j cU ;g Muk; s tay; }d;];tpf;. thd;wpy; ;Ff; fop kpy;ypad;
,yPw;wu;fs; tiuahd vjNdhiy tbj; njLf;fyhk; vd fz;lwpe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
cUisf; fpoq;Ffs; ntWkNd mtw;wpy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; Nghrizg; ngWkhdq;fspdhy; khj;jpuk; rpwg;Gg; ngwtpy;iy. Nrhsk;> NfhJik> muprp Nghd;w jhdpag; gapu;fspy;> mj;jhtuq; fspd; clypy; Vwj;jho 50 tpOf;fhL msNt cz;zj;jf;f gFjpfs; - jhdp aq;fs; - MFk;. Mdhy; cUisf;fpoq; Fr; nrbapd; clypy; 85 tpOf;fhLfs; tiuapy; fpoq;Ffs; gq;nfLf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; cUisr; nrbfs; Fiwe;j gfiy tpUk;Gfpd;w Fspu;gpuNjrj;Jj; jhtuq;fs; vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J
ntFthf khwp ,d;W neLk;gfYf;Fk; ,irthf;fk; ngw;W tpl;ld. ,jdhy; cUisf;fpoq;Ffs; ve;j ehl;bYk; ve;jf; fLikahd R+oy; epge;jidfsp Yk; tsuf;$baitahf cs;sd. ,j w;F gapu;g; ngUf;ftpayhsu;fspd; gy E}w;whz;Lfhy Nju;e;J ,dg;ngUf;Fk; Kaw;rpfNs fhuzk;. Md;B]; kiyg; gFjp tptrhapfs; ciw gdpiaAk; vjpu;j;Jj; jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff; $ba cU isf;fpoq;F ,dq;fisf; $l tpUj;jp nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk;> gpujhd czTg; gapu;fs; tpijfspd; %yNk jq;fisg; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s cUisr; nrbfs; fpoq;Ffspd; %yNk re;jjp iag; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. ,ypq;ff; fyg;gpy; cUthd tpijfspypUe;J Njhd;Wk; kfs;fs; ngw;Nwhu;fspypUe;J khWgl;l vjpu;kiwahd kfR+iyAk; ju yhk;. Mdhy; gjpak; NghLk; cUisf; fpoq;Ffs; ek;gpf;iff;F Nkhrk; nra;ah jit. ,jdhy; cUisf;fpoq;F tptrh apfs; jkf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd fpoq;Ffisj; Nju;T nra;J mLj;j Nghfj;Jf;nfd gj;jpug;gLj;j KbAk;. ,d;W cyfpy; mWtilahFk; fpoq;Ffspy; Vwj;jho 5 njhlq;fp 15 tpOf;fhL fpoq;Ffs; ,g; gb kPs;eLiff;Nf gad;gLfpd;wd. ,it Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhNyNa epyg;gw;whf;FiwTk;> kpjkpQ;rpa Ntiy ahl;fSk; kpFe;j %d;whk; cyf ehL fSf;F grpiaAk; tWikiaAk; vjpu; nfhs;Sk; czthf I.eh. cUisf; fpoq;Ffis cuj;Jr; rpghu;rpj;Js;sJ.
cUisf;fpoq;if cyfg; nghJthd czthf Kd;dpWj;j tpioAk;NghJ> cztpy; gy;tifj; jd;ik epuhfupf;fg; gLtjpy; cs;s mghaq;fisAk; tpsq; fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Ju;mjpu;\;lt rkhf> cUisf;fpoq;fpd; tuyhw;wp NyNa xw;iw cztpd; mtyq;fis vLj;Jg; Gyk;Gk; ,Uz;l gf;fq;fSk; cz;L. INuhg;gpa ehLfnsy;yhk; cU
isf;fpoq;F Fwpj;J IAwT nfhz;b Ue;jNghJ> Kjd;Kjypy; cUisf; fpoq;FfSf;Fj; jdJ rikayiwiaj; jpwe;Jtpl;l ehL vd;w ngUikiag; ngw;wJ mau;yhe;J. gpd;dhspy;> mNj cUisf;fpoq;FfshNyNa mau;yhe;J vtUk; vjpu;ghu;j;jpuhj ngUk; rpWik fisnay;yhk; re;jpf;f Neu;e;jJ Fwpg; gplj;jf;fJ.
mau;yhe;J> mj;jpyhe;jpf; rKj;jpuj; jpy; mike;Js;s cyfpd; 20MtJ ngupa jPT. ngupa gpupj;jhdpahtpy; ,Ue;J ,ilNa Iup]; flyhy; gpupf; fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1801Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J xg;ge;jk; xd;wpd; %yk; mau;yhe;ij epu;tfpf;Fk; KO MSifiaAk; gpupj; jhdpah jd; trkhf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. mo fpa mau;yhe;jpd; tsq;fs; midj; ijAk; gpupj;jhdpahNt Mz;lDgtpj; jJ. mau;yhe;jpypUe;J gpupj;jhdpahT f;F czTfs; Ngha;r;Nru;e;jd. gpupj; jhdpau;fs; Ritf;Fk; ,iwr;rpfSf; fhd khLfs; mau;yhe;jpd; tskhd jiufspNyNa Nka;e;J tsu;e;jd. mau;yhe;JthrpfSf;fhd gapupLk; gug;G tpspk;G epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;lJ. ,j dhy;> tsq; Fiwe;j kz;zpNyNa $ba tpisr;riyj; juf;$ba cU isf;fpoq;Ffis mau;yhe;Jthrpfs; jq;fSila gpujhd czthf;fpf; nfhz;ldu;. ehsd;Wf;F xUtu; 10- ,whj;jy; fpoq;Ffis cz;Zk; ms Tf;F mtu;fs; cUisf;fpoq;Ff isNa ngupJk; rhu;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;.
mau;yhe;jpd; cUisf;fpoq;Ffis 1845,y; xl;Lz;zpg; gq;f]; jhf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. gPw;nwhg;njuh ,d;nt]; uhd;]; (Phytopthora infestans) vd;Dk; ,g;G+Q;rzk; ,iyfis ntspwr; nr- a;J> fpoq;Ffis mOfitj;jJ. gj;J> E}W vd;W gutp vy;yh cUisr; nrbfSNk mope;J Ngha;tpl;ld. mau; yhe;Jf;F 16Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,Wjpapy; cUisf;fpoq;Ffs; mwpKfkhfpajpy; ,Ue;J gy jlitfs; Neha;fspd; jhf; fj;Jf;F MshfpAs;sd. Mdhy;> mg; Nghnjy;yhk; mau;yhe;J kf;fs; c- z;z NtW czT ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ cUisf;fpoq;Ffis Nehf;fp Kw;W KOjhfj; jpUk;gptpl;l epiyapy;> cU isf;fpoq;Ffspd; mopT mtu;fspd; mopthfNt mike;jJ. gl;bdpahYk;> thbtjq;fpa clypy; njhw;wpf; nfhz;l Neha;fspdhYk; Vwj;jho 1 kpy;ypad; Ngu; nrj;J kbe;jhu;fs;. mjw;Fk; mjp fkhd kf;fs; czT Vjpypfshf ehl;il tpl;L ,lk; ngau;e;jhu;fs;. 1845-1852 fhyg;gFjpapy; mau;yhe;jpd; rdj;njhif 25 tpOf;fhLfshy; tPo;e; jJ. tuyhw;wpy; cyfpd; ngUk; gl; bdpr;rhT vd;W gjpag;gl;Ltpl;l ,e;jj; Jd;gpay; epfo;tpd;NghJ$l> mau;yhe; jpy; ,Ue;J gpupj;jhdpah jdf;F Ntz;ba czTfis ve;jf; Fw;w czu;Tkpd;wpg; gyj;j ghJfhg;Gld; vLj;Jr; nrd;W nfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jJ. njhlu;e;J rdj; njhifapy; rupitr; re;jpj;Jte;j mau; yhe;J 70 Mz;Lfspd; gpd;Ng> Muk; gj;jpy; ,Ue;j kf;fs; njhifapd; miu thrpA epiyf;F te;jJ. mau;yhe;jpd; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; rdj;njhifapd; tPo; r;rp ,g;NghJ jhd;> 2006Mk; Mz;by; epiyf;F te;Js;sJ. neba 160 Mz;L fhyq;fs; fopj;J.
%thapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhd tiffisj; jd;dpy; nfhz;bUg;gjd; %yk; xU ,dj; Jf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;ff;$ba capu;g;gy;tif ikf;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhf tpsq;Fk; cUisf;fpoq;Nf> cyfpy; czTg; gy; tifikapd; ,d;wpaikahikia typ AWj;Jk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfTk; cs;sJ.
Page 13
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
gpskpq;ld; jkpo;f; fy;tp epiya rpWtu;jpd tpoh - 200
fle;j thuk;; khu;r; khjk; 09k; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik gpskpq;ld; jkpo;f; fy;tp epiya rpWtu; jpd jkpo; fhtyd;> ftpehafk; fe;jtdk;-tpdhafk; Iah mtu;fs; gpujktpUe;jpduhf fye;J rpwg;gpj $l;Lj;jhgdk; njd;GNyhypA+u; fpU\;zypq;fk; mtu;fSk;> cjad; gj;jupif Mrpupau; jpUths jpUthsu;.ypq;fk; eluh[h mtu;fSk;> CTBC cyfk; ,t;thuk; Gfo; jpUthsu; uh[hNahfuh[h Nrhkh];fe;ju; mtu;fSk; tUifje;J rpwg;gpj;J epd;wpwhu;fs;. ,t;tpoh ngw;Nwhu;fs; ngupN gilg;gpdhYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fpw;W. ,t;tpohtpid jpUthsu; mUl;ftp QhdfNzrd; jk;gpIah m ijahf vq;Fk; kpspUk; mtu; mt;tpohtpid njhFj;J toq;fpaJ kpfkpf mUikahf ,Ue je;J epd;whu;fs;. midtUf;Fk; ghlrhiy ed;wp $wpepw;fpd;wJ.
rpWtu;jpdtpohtpy; Kj;jkpopd; gilg;Gfshf eldk; ehlfk; nrhw;nghopTfs; gl;bkd;wk; vOr je;J vy;NyhiuAk; kfpo;r;rpf; flypy; Mo;j;jpapUe;jhu;fs;. 3taJ Foe;ijapy; ,Ue;J 16taJ epfo;r;rpfis toq;fp apUe;jhu;fs;. tpohtpy; rka rkj;Jtk; Ngzg;gl;lik Nghw;ww;Fupa tpl ciuia khztp epUj;jpfh rpNte;jpuDk; toq;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. ,dpafPjj;jpy; tuNtw;gpid to koiyau; vy;NyhUf;Fk; tzf;fk; $wpa tpjk; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ. tpoh epfo;tpy; khztu;f akpy;iy? vd;w jiyg;gpy; jkpopy; Kof;fk; Nghl;lhu;fs;. Mzpj;jukhf jq;fs; jq;fs; jug;G Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpidAk; rpwg;gpidAk; $wp jha;jkpopy; mshtshty; mtrpaNk vd mbj;Nj $ tpUe;jpy; jpiuapirg;ghly;fis rpd;dQ;rpwhu;fs; njupe;J vLj;J ghbapUe;jhu;fs;. me;j ,i nry;td; jD\d; jq;fJiu FOit ey;yKiwapy; jahupj;J Nkilapy; muq;Nfw;wpapUe;jhu;. ,irepfo;tpd; rfy epfo;TfSNk ey;yKiwapy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,d;dpirf;fr;Nrupia jahsd; MfpNahu; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf je;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mtfis gapw;Wtpj;j ,ir Mrpupaiu ,j toq;fpa midtiuAk; ghuhl;LtNjhL ghlrhiy ,j;jhy; ed;wp $wpf;nfhs;fpwJ.. epr;rak; rpwhu;fNs ehisa rKjhaj; J}z;fs; vd;gij kdjpy; nfhz;L mtu;fis jpwid tsu;j;J jkpou;fshfpa vkJ jiyaha fld; vd;gij ehk;; kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ. ghlrhiy vd;WNk kw
mj;NjhL gpskpq;ld; fy;tp epiyak; jdJ khztu; Kd;Ndw;wk; fUjp mbf;fb gy Nghl;b ghl;Lg;Nghl;b vd;gdtw;iw elhj;jptUfpwJ. ,k;Kiw ,g;Nghl;bfs; A+d;khj ,Wjpthuj;jpy; itfiwg;gj;jpupifapy; ghu;f;fyhk;. fle;j khu;fopkhjk; elhj;jg;gl;l Gjpa Nghl;bahd nghJ guprpy;fs; rpWtu;jpd tpohtpy; toq;fp Foe;ijfs; nfsutpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;fs;. Kjyhk; ,lj;ij Nghl;bfis jpUthsu; kfpe;jd; kapy;thfdk;> jpUkjp uQ;rpdp rhe;jFkhu; MfpNahu; jpwk;gl elh kfpo;r;rpAld; njuptpj;J epw;fpwJ.
,t;tpohtpw;F mEruizfis u[pXl;Nlh jpUthsu; ,e;jpughyh> AGR Jupj gzkhw;W Nri dj;jhu;fNshL> ,t;tpohtpw;F jdpg;gl;Nlhu; $l jkJ mEruizfis toq;fp rpwg;gpj;J ,Uf ,t;tpohTf;F CTBC thndhyp epWtdj;jhu;> itfiwg; gj;jpupif> cjad; gj;jupif> ,izak eluh[h MfpNahu; jkJ Mjutpid toq;fpr; rpwg;gpj;J epd;whu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F ghlrhiy j kw;Wk; tPbNah> Gifg;gl xOq;Ffisr; nra;J cjtpa md;G cs;sq;fSf;F vk; ed;wpfs;.
,Wjpahf ,g;ghlrhiy elhj;Jk; Nghl;bfs; tpohf;fspd; rpwg;Gf;F ngw;Nwhu;fs;> ngupNahu xj;Jioj;J epw;gNj Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. ,tu;fspd; xj;Jiog;Gk; MjuTk; mEruizAk; vd;n vd;w ek;gpf;if vkf;Fz;L. mtu;fs; cWJizAld; ghlrhiy jd; gzpapid ntw;wpNahL vd;W $wpf;nfhs;tNjhL midj;J md;G cs;sq;fSf;Fk; ed;wpiaAk; tzf;fj;ijAk; njupt
ed
-13- itfiw kpo;f; fy;tp epiyak; toq;fpa tu;jpd tpoh - 2008
y;tp epiya rpWtu; jpd tpoh - 2008 ntFtpkupirahf ele;NjwpaJ. ,t; tpohhtpw;F moF ;jpduhf fye;J rpwg;gpj;jpUe;jhu;. mt;tpohtpw;F rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fNdbaj;jkpo; xypgug;Gg;Gf; upif Mrpupau; jpUthsu; Mu;.vd;.NahNfe;jpuypq;fk; mtu;fSk;> gpiwkwpf;fh cj;jpNahf];ju; thsu; uh[hNahfuh[h> fNdbaj; jkpo;xypgug;Gf; $l;Lj;jhgd ,aw;jkpo;nry;tp jpUkjp. rhe;jh h ngw;Nwhu;fs; ngupNahu;fspd; mDruizAlDk; MjuTlDk; ghlrhiykhztu;fs; mUk; dfNzrd; jk;gpIah mtu;fs; ntFrpwg;ghf njhFj;J toq;fpapUe;jhu;. Foe;ijfNshL Foe; kpf mUikahf ,Ue;jJ. md;iwajpdk; itfiwg; gj;jpupif jdJ KOikahd gq;fpidj;
pTfs; gl;bkd;wk; vOr;rp eldk; ,d;dpirf;fr;Nrup> nky;ypir tpUe;J vd;gdtw;iw khztu;fs; japy; ,Ue;J 16taJf; Foe;ijfs; tiuapyhd ghlrhiy khztu;fs; jkJ jpwikf;F Vw;g ik Nghw;ww;Fupa tplak;. tpohtpy; tuNtw;Giuia khztd; mfpyd; Iahj;JiuAk;> ed;wp j;jpy; tuNtw;gpid toq;fpapUe;jhu; ghlrhiy khztpahd rq;fPjh utPe;jpud;. 5taJ epuk;gh poh epfo;tpy; khztu;fs; ek; cwTfSld; md;idj; jkpopy; mshtshTjy; mtfpakh? mtrp jq;fs; jq;fs; jug;G thjj;jpid je;jdu;. jiytu; rupf;fh ehjd; jdJ jPu;gpy; jha; jkpopd; rpaNk vd mbj;Nj $wp midtiuAk; gpukpf;fitj;J nrd;whu;. ,Wjp epfo;thd nky;ypir pUe;jhu;fs;. me;j ,irf;FOTk; rpwhu;fshy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lJ. ,irf;FOtpd; jiytuhd
; muq;Nfw;wpapUe;jhu;. ,d;dpirf;fr;Nrupia gj;J taJ epuk;gh khztu;fshd tpNdhjhupzp jahsd;> rpNdfyjh ;j ,ir Mrpupaiu ,j;jhy; ghuhl;b epw;fpd;Nwhk;. md;iwa epfo;tpy; rpwg;Gld; gilg;Gf;fis ;nfhs;fpwJ.. epr;rak; ,g;gbg;gl;l rpwhu;fs; epfo;Tfs; mbf;fb ,lk; ngwNtz;Lk;. ,d;iwa ;fis jpwid tsu;j;J MSikAs;stu;fshf ntspf;nfhzu;tJ Gyk;ngau; kz;zpy; tho; ghlrhiy vd;WNk kwe;Jtplkhl;lhJ.
jp mbf;fb gy Nghl;bfis elhj;jptUfpwJ. tUlhtUlk; jpUf;Fws; Nghl;b> thrpg;GNghl;b> d;khj ,Wjpthuj;jpy; elhj;j jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;fhd tpz;g;gg; gbtk; tpguf;nfhj;pid Gjpa Nghl;bahd nghJ mwpTg;Nghl;bfs; kpfj;jpwikahd Kiwapy; ele;NjwpaJ. mjw;fhd u;fs;. Kjyhk; ,lj;ij jOtpf;nfhz;l Foe;ijfSf;f jq;fg;gjf;fk; guprpyhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. ; MfpNahu; jpwk;gl elhj;j cjtpapUe;jhu;fs; mtu;fSf;F ,j;jhy; jdJ ed;wpfis ghlrhiy
Jupj gzkhw;W Nrit epWtdj;jhu;> gy;itj;jpaf; fyhepjp. nry;tuh[h> ,uh tPbNah ];jhg oq;fp rpwg;gpj;J ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F ghlrhiy ,j;jhy; ed;wp $wpepw;fpwJ. mj;NjhL d; gj;jupif> ,izak; new; mikg;ghsu;fs;> gpiwkwpf;fh cj;jpNahf];ju; jpUthsu; ypq;fk; u;fSf;F ghlrhiy jd; ed;wpia ,j;jhy; njuptpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. tpohTf;fhd xyp mikg;G> Sf;F vk; ed;wpfs;. gw;Nwhu;fs;> ngupNahu;fs;> fw;wwpe;j fiyQu;fs;> ghlrhiy khztu;fs; ahtUk; xd;W $b k; mEruizAk; vd;nwd;Wk; vkf;F Ntz;Lk;. mjid mtu;fs; vkf;F vd;Wk; toq;Fthu;fs; papid ntw;wpNahL njhlUk;. jkpo; rpwhu;fSf;F jkpo;f; fy;tpapid jilapd;wp toq;fpLk; tzf;fj;ijAk; njuptpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
ed;wp.: jpUkjp.f.ghyRe;juk; (gpskpq;ld; jkpo;f;fy;tp epiya nghWg;ghsu;) glq;fs; Digi Media Creations
Page 14
-14- itfiw The Kite Runner gl;lk; Xl;b
The Kite Runner - gl;lk; Xl;b
Starring:Shaun Toub, Khalid Abdalla, Nasser Memarzia, Said Taghmaoui, Atossa Leoni Directed by:Marc Forster
khh;f; Ngh];uupd; rpwe;j glq;fSs; ,JTk; xs;W. ,th; Vw;fdNt Finding Neverland, Stranger Than fction, Monster Ball Nghd;w glq;fis ,af; fpAs;shh;. Nah;kd; ngw;NwhUf;F gpwe;j ,th; RtpRyhe;jpy; tsh;e;jhh;. gpd;dh; epANahh;f; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;> jpiug; glj; Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngw;w ,th;> gy tptuzr; rpj;jpuq;fis ,af;fpAs;shh;. gy tpUJfisAk; ,g; glq;fSf;fhf ngw;Ws;shh;.
khh;f> “Khaled Hosseinid; “gl;lk; Xl;b” ehtiy mNj ngaupy; glkhf; fpAs;shh;. Fnra;dp fhg+ypy; 1965y; gpwe;jhh;. ,th; 70y; njfuhDf;F Gyk; ngah;e;jhh;. 73y; kPz;Lk; Mg;fhd; jpU k;gp> gpd;dh; 76y; ghuprpy; FbGFe;jhh;. gpd;dh; fypNghh;dpahtpy; FbNa wpa ,th; mq;F itj;jpauhf fy;tp fw;W itj;jpauhdhh;. “gl;lk; tpLjy;” Ehy; ntsptUk; tiu (2005) itj;jpauhf flikahw;wpdhh;. ,tuJ kw;nwhU Ehy;, A Thousand Splendid Suns. ,th; jw;rkak; A.vd.vr;.Mh;y; rpwg;G Jhjuhf flikahw;Wfpd;whh;.
EhyhrpupauJ tho;itg;NghyNt Eh- Yk; mike;Js;sJ. toikNghy; eht- iy glkhf;Ftjpy; cs;s rpf;fy;fis khh;f;Fk; mDgtpj;Js;shh;. ,d;iwa Mg;fhdpy;> glk; xd;iw glkhf;Ftjpy; gy rpukq;fis ngw;Ws;shh;. glk; Mg; fhd; fiuapy; cs;s ghfp];jhd; vy;- iy fpuhkq;fsp;y; glkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mkPh;> `rd; ,U rpWth;fs; xd;whf tsh;fpd;wdh;. ,UtUk; jhia ,oe;j th;fs;. mkPh; xU ngUk; th;j;jfupd; kfd;. `rd; mq;F Ntiy nra;Ak; Ntiyf;fhur; rpWtd;. mkPh; ghlrhiy f;Fr; nry;fpd;whd;. `rd; ghlrhiy f;Fr; nry;tjpy;iy. mkPUk;> `rDk; ey;y ez;gh;fs;. mkPupd; je;ij `r- id mkPupd; ghJfhtydhfNt fUJ fpd;whh;. mkPUf;F gpur;rpidfs; tUk; nghOJ `rd; mkPiu fhg;ghw;Wfpd; whd;. mkPh; Xh; g];jhd;. vdNt ,th; Xh; Rdp K];yPk;> `rd; Xh; `ruh> vdNt rpah K];yPk;. mkPh; kw;wth;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; `rDldhd cwit ntspf;fhl;Ltjpy;iy. ,th;fSf;fpil apyhd th;f;f> r%f NtWghLfis ghJfhf;fpd;whd;. mrPg; ,th;fis tpl tajhdtd;. ,th;fsJ neUf;fj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;whd;. mrPg;> mkPiu `rDld; el;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vdf; $Wfpd;whd;. `rd; NtW ,dk; vd Rl;bf;fgl;Lfpd;whd;. ,td; Xh; g];jhd;. ,tDk; ,e;j cwit ntWf; fpd;whd;. tUlhe;j gl;lk; tpLk; Nghl; bapy; ,th;fis gopthq;f tpUk;Gfpd;
whd;. gl;lk; tpLk; Nghl;b ,U gpupT fshdJ. KjyhtJ xUth; tpLk; gl; lj;ij kw;wth; Ehypdhy;> my;yJ gl;
ujd;
lj;jpdhy; fpopj;jy; my;yJ mWj;jy;. kw;iwaJ gl;lj;jpd; Ehiy iftpLk; rathan@vaikarai.com
nghOJ me;j gl;lj;ij Xbr; nrd;W ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy;. ngWk; gl;lk; ,th;fSf;F ntw;wpf; fpz;zk; Nghy; itj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;. `rd; ed;whf XLthd;. ,jdhy; gl;lq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; jPud;. ,e;j tUlg; Nghl; bapYk; `rd; gl;lj;ijf; ifg;gw;wp tpLfpd;whd;. ,j;jUzj;jpy; mrPg;k; mt Dld; tUk; ,UtUk; `rid ghypay; ty;YwTf;Fs;shf;Ffpd;wdh;. ,jidf; fhZk; mkPh; `rDf;F ve;j cjtpAk; nra;atpy;iy. khwhf Mj;jpuk; nfhs; fpd;whd;. ,g;gl;lj;ijf; fhl;b jdJ je;ijaplk; ghuhl;L ngwNtz;Lk; vd; gJ mtdJ tpUg;gk;. `rDk; mtdJ
je;ijAk; #o;r;rp nra;J jdJ tpUg; gj;ij epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd ftiy nfhs;fpd;whd;. 40 tUlq;fshf ,th;f Sf;F Nrtfk; nra;jth;fis ntWf; fpd;whd;. Mdhy; mkPupd; je;ij `r- id ntWf;ftpy;iy. mkPh; njhlh;e;J epoypy; tho;fpd;whd;.
,jd; gps;sh; Urpa gilfs; Mg; fhdpy; Eiofpd;wd. ,lJ rhup vjph;g;gh suhd mkPupd; je;ij Urpa glifshy; jhf;fg;gl;L . gpd;dh; jg;gp ghfp];jhd; nrd;W ,Wjpahf fypNghh;dpahtpy; jQ;rkilfpd;whh;. ngUk; khspifapy; tsh;e;j ,th;fs; rpW Nky; khb Fb apUg;gpy; tho;fpd;wdh;. je;ij ,U Ntiyfs; nra;fpd;whh;. tpLKiw ehl;
fspy; g nra;fpd;wh gj;ij re el;G jpUk gl;lg;gbg;i ahtpw;F j rNuhahtpd Nfl;fpd;wh ngWfpd;wJ Gw;W Neha ,g;nghOJ KjhyhtJ mizj;J Ngrp mio
mkPupd Uk;> mkPh vOj Mu tUkhd mkPiu c khW mi Wg;gazj kfidAk ahtpy; tp whd;. mq je;ij m ,we;J t kidtpAk nfhs;fpd;w ij Mr fhd; $W fhf;Fk; n
Ehyhrpupaupd; kdr;rhl;rp
Njly; tprhuizahfN ehtYk;> glKk; efUfpd Ehyhrpupaupd; Fw;w cz
Xh; gjpNt ,g;glk;. ,af;FdUk; Xh; Gyk; ngah;
,jdhy; ,tuhy; Ehyhrpu
kd mOj;jq;fis czuf;$bajhfTs;s
xg;gile;j Sf;Fj; j kWj;JtpL kidtpia fhd; kw;n whh;. mJ mkPupd; je vd;gJ. m `rdpd; k vd ufPk; dpd; fl;L Fr; nry;f jpy; `rd “jypghd; nra;fpd;wd itAk;> m
ite Runner Xl;b
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
U gpupT pLk; gl; ;yJ gl; mWj;jy;. iftpLk; ; nrd;W ; gl;lk; k; Nghy; ; ed;whf ngw;Wf; g; Nghl; ifg;gw;wp rPg;k; mt ghypay; ,jidf; cjtpAk; k; nfhs; ;b jdJ ;Lk; vd; ; mtdJ
J tpUg; ftiy f ,th;f ntWf; ;ij `r- jhlh;e;J
fs; Mg; p vjph;g;gh lifshy; hfp];jhd; ;dpahtpy; spifapy; khb Fb j ,U iw ehl;
fspy; gpsP khh;f;nfl;by; tpahghuk;
Foe;ijfis Jhf;fpr; nrd;W tpLthh; nra;fpd;whh;. mq;F rNuhah jfhup FLk;
fs;. mth;fis vjph;f;f KbahJ. mNj gj;ij re;jpf;fpd;whh;fs;. mkPh; rNuhah
rkak; kpFjpf; Foe;ijfSf;F rhg;gh el;G jpUkzk; tiu tsh;e;J tpl;lJ.
Lk; NghlNtz;Lk;:” vd Mr;rpukj;J gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;Jtpl;l mkPiu rNuh
jiytd; $Wfpd;whd;. mq;F elf;Fk; ahtpw;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLf;FkhW
cijge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bf;Fr; nrd;why; rNuhahtpd; je;ijia mkPupd; je;ij
Nrhfug;ig $l;br; nrd;wtid fhz Nfl;fpd;whh;. ,th;fsJ jpUkzk; eil
yhk; vdf; $Wfpd;whd;. cijg;ge; ngWfpd;wJ. mkPupd; je;ij ,iug;ig
jhl;lg; Nghl;bapy; jypghd; mjpfhupia Gw;W Nehahy; ,we;J tpLfpd;whh;. mkPh;
re;jpf;fps;whd;. NtW ahUky;y mrPg;. ,g;nghOJ gpugy vOj;jhsh;. ,tuJ
mrPg; mkPiu XU Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;F KjhyhtJ Ehiy Foe;ij Nghy;
tUkhW miof;fpd;whd;. mq;F nrd;w mizj;J vLf;Fk; nghOJ njhiy
nghOJ mrPg; ,y;iy. gjpyhf te;jtd; Ngrp miof;fpd;wJ.
,tid Nfs;tpfshy; Jiof;fpd;whd;. K];yPk; rNfhjuh;fis tpl;L tpl;L Vd; mkPupd; je;ijapd; neUq;fpa ez;g
mnkupf;fhtpy; tho;fpd;wha; vdf; Nfl;L Uk;> mkPh; rpWtdhf ,Ue;j nghOJ
mbj;J Jd;GWj;Jfpd;whd;. mq;F epd;w vOj Muk;gpj;j nghOJ> Mjutspj;j
Nrhfug; jdJ nfw;w Nghy;bdhy; jyp tUkhd ufPk; fhdpd; miog;G mJ.
ghd; jiytiu mbj;J tpl;L mkPUld; mkPiu cldbahf ghfp];jhDf;F tU
jg;gp tpLfpd;whd;. mrPg;gpd; tPl;bw;F khW miof;fpd;whh;. jdJ Ehy; Rw;
mkPh; nrd;w nghOJ mrPg; ,g;nghOJ Wg;gazj;ij xJf;fpitj;Jtpl;L> jdJ
vq;fSld; ,y;iy. fbjk; xd;wiw kfidAk;> kidtpiaAk; fypNghh;dp
mkPuplk; ifaspf;fpd;wdh;. mJ mrPg;> ahtpy; tpl;L tpl;L ghfp];jhd; nry;fpd;
mkPUf;F vOjpa fbjk;. mkPUk;> Nrh- whd;. mq;F nrd;w nghOJ `rdpd;
fug;Gk;> fypNghh;dpahtpy; jq;fsJ FL je;ij myp fd;dp ntbj;jhfFjypy;
k;gj;Jld; ,izfpd;wdh;. ,we;J tpl;lijAk;> `rDk;> mtdJ kidtpAk; ,we;J tpl;;lijAk; mwpe;J
%d;W fhy murpay; tuthw;wpd; nfhs;fpd;whd;. ,th;fsJ kfd; mdh-
Clhf ,g;glk; efh;fpd;wJ. Ky;yh> gpd; ij Mr;rpukj;jpy; ts;tijAk;> ufPk;
dh; Nrhtpaj; gilfs;> ,Wjpahf jyp fhd; $Wfpd;whh;. mkPupd; tPl;il ghJ
ghd;. Xt;nthU fhy fl;lj;jpYk; Vw; fhf;Fk; nghWg;ig ufPk; fhd; `rdplk;
gLk; td;Kiwfs; gjpthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. njhlh;r;rpahf jypghdpd; td;Kiwfs; glkhf;fg;l;Ls;sd. (xrhkh> Return to taliban. Cross Fire, Karate Tailban, Two Devils, B1 and B52, Convert to Musilm, War in Afagnistan, Terrorists- You have no chance, Death to the West, Taliban Man, Taliban Sniper. Taliban beat woman, To my people) cijg;ge;jhl;lg; Nghl;b ikjhdj;Jf;F tUfpd;wdh; jyp ghd; gilfs;. Nghl;b epWj;jg;gLfpd; wJ. midtUk; vOe;J epw;fpd;wdh;. Xh; ngz;iz eL ikjhdj;jpy; epWj;Jfpd; wdh;. Kfkw;W Kfk; %b fhzg;ghLfpd; whs;. flTspd; ngauhy; fy;yhy; mt- is mbj;J nfhy;YkhW cj;jutpLfpd; wdh;. midtUk; mtis Nehf;fp fy; yhy; mbf;fpd;wdh;. ,f; fhl;rp ,g; gl j;jpy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. K];yPk; kf;f- pupaupd; kdr;rhl;rp kPjhd
is mth;fsJ cupikfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gyh; K];ypk; jPtputhjj;ij ly; tprhuizahfNt
Ak;> jypghdpd; td;KiwfisAk; ntW f;fpd;wdh;. ,e; epiy jkpo;j; Njrpaj;jp k;> glKk; efUfpd;wJ.
Yk; cz;L. Ehyhrpupaupd; fUj;Jg;gb. ,j; njhlh;r;rpahd td;Kiwfs; fyhr; pupaupd; Fw;w czh;tpd;
rhuj;ij khj;jpuky;y> cw;gj;jpiaAk; ghjpj;J tpl;lJ. Xh; tptrha ehlhd Xh; gjpNt ,g;glk;.
Mg;fhdpy; tptrha epyq;fspy; ,d;W 5 rj tPjk; epyq;fs; jhd; tptrhak; Uk; Xh; Gyk; ngah; thrpNa.
nra;af;$bajhfTs;sJ. xU Gwk; jyp ghdpyhYk;> kWGwk; mnkupf;fhthYk; y; ,tuhy; Ehyhrpupaupd;
Mg;fhd; kf;fs; eRf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,t h;fsJ tsq;fSk; Ruz;lg;gLfpd;wd. kd mOj;jq;fis
ngz;fs; kpf Nkhrkhf eRf;fg; gl;L s;sdh;. ,th;fs; fy;tpfw;f cupikaw; uf;$bajhfTs;sJ.
wth;fshf jypghdhy; eRf;fg;gl;Ls;s dh;. jypghDf;F Kw;gl;l fhyq;fspy; itj;jpah;fshf> rl;lj;juzpfshf Nj- rpa cw;gj;jpay; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpa xg;gile;jpUe;jhh;. jypghd; tPl;il jq;f
ngz;fs; ,d;W Ngr Fuyw;W cs;sdh;. Sf;Fj; jUkhW Nfl;l nghOJ `rd; kWj;JtpLfpd;whd;. jypghd; `ridAk;>
,g; glk; ngz;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kidtpiaAk; nfhd;WtpLfpd;wJ. ufPk;
mspff;g;gltpy;iy vd;w tpkh;rdk; c- fhd; kw;nwhU cz;ikiaAk; $Wfpd;
z;L. EhyhtpupaUf;F ngz;fs; kPJ whh;. mJ `rd; mypapd; kfdy;y.
kupahij cz;L. mth;fs; kPjhd td; mkPupd; je;ij jhd; `rDf;Fk; je;ij
Kiwia vjph;f;fpd;whh;. Mdhy; mth; vd;gJ. mkPh; `rdpd; miuj; jk;gp.
fs; cupikia rk me;j];ij ,tUk; `rdpd; kfid cd;Dld; $l;br; nry;
tpOk;gtpy;iy vdj; njupf;pd;wJ. glj; vd ufPk; fhd; $Wfpd;whh;. mkPh; jypgh
jpy; efUk; ghj;jpuq;fs; ,jw;F rhd;W. dpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s fhg+y; gFjpf;
kj;jpa th;f;fj;Jf;F kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fr; nry;fpd;whd;. mq;Fs;s Mr;rpukj;
cs;s th;f;f> rhjp NtWghLfs; fhl;l jpy; `rdpd; kfd; Nrhfug; ,y;iy.
g;gLfpd;wd. ,wf;Fk; tiu mkPupd; je;- “jypghd; ,e;j Mr;rpukj;Jf;F cjtpfs;
ij `rd; jdJ kfd; vd;gjidf; nra;fpd;wd. mNj rkak; xt;nthU jl itAk;> mth;fs; tUk; nghOJ gj;Jf;
(20k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
Page 15
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 Cu; elg;G nrhy;yp tnlf; eh(a;)!!
“nfhq;F Nju; tho;f;if md; rpiwj;
njd;Nwh my;yJ ey;yjy;yhjij kiw Jk;gp.
j;Jk; vOJk; vOj;jpd; gpd;dhy; vtuJ fhkk; nrg;ghJ fz;lJ nkhopNkh
iff;$yp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij jPu;kh gapypaJ nfoP,a el;gpd; kapypad;
dpj;JtpLq;fs;. epfo;r;rpfSf;F ,ytr nrwp vapw;W mupit $e;jypd;
EioTr;rPl;Lk; GOfp vOJtjw;F gzr; ewpaTk; csNth eP mwpAk; G+Nt”
rPl;Lk; nfhLf;fg;gLtJk; ,q;F elf; fpd;wd. gzk; ghjhsk; tiuAk; ghAk; ,r;nra;As; Mytha; nrhf;fuplkpU
vd;why; ,q;F gj;jpupifapd; Kd;gf;fk; e;J jUkp “Rl;L”-r; nrd;W gupR thq;fpa
tiu gha;fpwJ. fhirf; fhl;bdhy; nra;As; vd;gJ fij. fij Rk;kh
cq;fisg;gw;wp GOfp vOj MSk; tuhJ. mg;NghjpUe;Nj ,J ele;J tU
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mij Kd;gf;fj;jpy; gpuR fpwJ vd;gjw;F ,J rhl;rp. ,ijr;
upf;f gj;jpupiffSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd nrhy;tjy;y vd; Nehf;fk;. fijf;Fs; fij NjLtJjhd;.
,y;yhj glj;ij ,d;ndhU glj;jpy; ntl;br; nrUfp gpuRupf;fNtz;Lkh ePq; ,e;jf;fijiaf; ftdpj;jhy; njup
fs; fhRf;fhuuhf ,Ue;jhy; NghJk; Nt- Ak; Fw;wk; fz;L nrhd;dhy; typa
nwe;jj; jFjpAk; Ntz;lhk;. ,ij ek;g tu;fshy; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahky;
(...) $l;lk; ,Uf;ifapy; gj;jpupiff; miug;gf;f tpsk;guk; nfhLg;gjhf
tUk; njhopy; mjpgu;fs;
xUgf;f fd;whtpahd
fl;LiuiaiaAk;
gpuRupf;Fk;gb tw;GWj;Jthu;fs;.
gpuRupf;fhtpby;
tpsk;guKk; ,y;iynad;w khjpup!
Rl;nlupj;J tpLtJ mg;NghjpUe;Nj
fhuUf;F fhRk; Mr;RJ gzf;fhuDf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. tpku;rdj;ij vjpu;nfhs;s
nfsuijAk; Mr;RJ. ifapNy fhR Kahtpl;lhy; tpku;rpg;gtid Kbj;J
thapiy Njhir! tpLtJ ,g;NghJtiu njhlu;fpwJ. ,j dhy; vOj;jhsu; vd;dnra;thu;> GOfpj;
vd;d Ngg;gupiy mg;gpbnad;W vO js;sptpLthu;. ,J Kjw; rq;fj;jpy; ,U
jpapUf;fpwPu; vdf; Nfl;lhy; mg;gpbah e;J elf;fpwJ. GOfpdhy; nghd;Kbg;G
vOjpapUf;fpwd;!! vd;W gjpy; te;jhy; vd;W Mfptpl;lJ. ,jdhy; gioa
,ij vd;ndd;gJ? mtUf;F vOj;jpw;F ghly;fs; gyijAk; ghu;j;jhy; mit
fhR nfhLj;jJ kl;Le;jhd; njupAk; kd;diug; GOFtjhfNt ,Uf;fpwd.
vd;d vOjpanjd;Nw njupahJ. ,g;gb mJ fhRf;fhf vOJtij Cf;fg;
,Uf;fpwJ gj;jpupifAk; mjpy; vOj; gLj;jptpl;lJ.
jhsu; (?); vdg; ngau; gjpf;fg;gLgtupd; ,yl;rdKk;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; %Q;#W vOJtjw;F fhR nfhLf;ff;$lh
$o;g;ghidf;Fs; tpOe;j fijahf njd;gjy;y> ey;y Mf;fq;fSf;F nfhL
vtuplk; nfhLj;J vOJfpNwd; vd;w g;gJk; gpuRukhtjw;F kl;Lk; gzk;
tprhruid ,y;yhky; vOj;J #dp nfhLg;gJNk rupahdJ. mg;gbf; nfhL
aj;jplk; nfhLj;jhy;... gR ghy; jUk;. j;jhy; twpa rpe;jidahsDf;F tapw;
gRtpw;F ehY fhy;fs; cz;L. gR Fl;b Wg; grpf;fhJ cjTk;. Mdhy; vOJtJ
NghLk; vd;w fzf;fpy; vOjpf; nfhLf;f vy;yhtw;Wf;FNk fhR nfhLf;f Kid
gj;jpupif MrpupaUk; tpsk;guk; jhw e;jhy; fhRf;fhf fz;l(wpahj)ijAk;
Mspd;iu fl;Liuia(??) Nghlhky; mu;j;jkpd;wp vOJtijAk;> VOj;J if-
tpl;lhy; ,t;tsT Jz;L vd;W fzf; tuhj gzf;fhuu; jk;ngaupy; fhR
Fg; ghj;J jiy mupj;J gpuRupf;f nfhLj;J ,d;ndhUtiu vOjr;nra;Ak;
ehq;fs; thrpj;Jtpl;L jiyiar; nrhwp- rPu;Nfl;ilAk; tsu;j;JtpLk;.
a Ntz;baJjhd;. .....fpas tlf; eha;!!
,e;jr; rPu;NfL ,g;Nghja gpuRuq;f
,e;j eilKiwfs; jiyJ}f;fpa- spy; kype;Jtpl;lJ. jdp egiuNah
jhy; cz;ikahd gj;jpupifahsu;fSf; my;yJ rq;fj;ijNah GONfh GO-
Fk; jiyapb te;JtpLfpwJ. miug;gf;f nfd;W GOFtij thrpf;f Neu;e;jhy;>
tpsk;guk; nfhLg;gjhf tUk; njhopy; gpd;dhy; fhR tpisahb ,Uf;fpwJ
mjpgu;fs; xUgf;f fd;whtpahd fl;L vd;W ePq;fs; jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
iuiaiaAk; gpuRupf;Fk;gb tw;GWj;J Mij vOJgtupd; ek;gfj; jd;ikia
thu;fs;. gpuRupf;fhtpby; tpsk;guKk; Ak; vilNghl;Lf; nfhs;syhk;. ey;
,y;iynad;w khjpup! ,jw;F krpahj yij ey;ynjd;Wjhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;
cz;ikg; gj;jpupifahsu; mtu;fisj; Mdhy; mg;gb ,y;yhjijAk; ey;y
jpUg;gp mDg;GtJKz;L. Mdhy; krpe;
JNghFk; fs; gpuRu
vd;dN Ngg;gu; g nrhy;Yk; ,Ue;JtU vd;W nrh vd;w mq fhykhf nra;a g
XJthu;
,y;yhky ,Ue;jhy; Kf;fpakhd
Family uni female pro
I got a K.S. Balac ories of "T
I am and his ot names do his famil friends of
W our comm drama's e release, I pletely for read the c - happy.
Sumat and love a ily unit i Ayngaran descriptio
Vai erature. S
Regar Sriranj kypthd tp
Rf;fut
jq;fs fhytjpah plk; Ml;rp Ml;rp elf
jhq;fs Ehw;whz;L pahdit
vk;kjK tpl;Nl vz
ePq;fs ehl;bypUe toq;ff;$
,njy
,q;fd rp.fNz
-15- itfiw lg;G
nlf; eh(a;)!!
ij kiw y; vtuJ j jPu;kh ,ytr ;F gzr; ;F elf; k; ghAk; d;gf;fk; hl;bdhy; MSk; ;jpy; gpuR d
glj;jpy; ;Lkh ePq; hJk; Nt- ij ek;g j;jpupiff; ;gjhf
;
;fs;.
hjpup!
;fhuDf;F Ny fhR
d;W vO mg;gpbah ; te;jhy; Oj;jpw;F njupAk; . ,g;gb py; vOj; ;gLgtupd; %Q;#W fijahf d; vd;w ;J #dp y; jUk;. gR Fl;b nfhLf;f uk; jhw Nghlhky; ;W fzf; gpuRupf;f r; nrhwp- f; eha;!!
J}f;fpa- hsu;fSf; iug;gf;f njhopy; hd fl;L tw;GWj;J sk;guKk; krpahj u;fisj; hy; krpe;
JNghFk; gj;jpupifahsu; (tpahghup)
tiuAk;> typatiuAk; GOFtJk; ,d; fs; gpuRupf;fpwhu;fs;.
ndhUtu; vOjpaij Rl;L kw;nwhUtu; Ngu; thq;FtJk;jhd;. ,J rq;fg;Gytd; vd;dNth njupatpy;iy “mtu;
ef;fPud; fhyj;jpypUe;J ele;Jnfhz;L Ngg;gu; ghj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;” vd;W
jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;F tpjptpyf;F nrhy;Yk; tof;fe;jhd; fdfhykhf
fshf rpy Neu;ikahd thrpf;ff;$ba ,Ue;JtUfpwJ. Ngg;gu; thrpf;fpwhu;
gj;jpupifSk; tuj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. M- vd;W nrhy;Yk; fhyk; vg;NghJ tUNkh
dhYk; rPu;Nfl;Lg; Gaypy; mit vt; vd;w mq;fyha;g;Gjhd; vdf;Fk; gy
tsT fhyj;jpw;Fj;jhd; jhf;Fg; gpbf;Fk; fhykhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F vd;d
vd;w kdg;gak; thrpj;jwpAk; grpAs; nra;a gj;jpupiffs; thrpf;fpw khjpup
NshUf;F ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. “itf- XJthu;
iw” rpy thuq;fs; tuhJ NghdNghJ kdjpy; ,b tpOe;jJ Nghy; vz;zp ,e;j jkpo;r; rKjhaj;ij J}w;wj;jhd; Njhd;wpaJ. Mdhy; kPz;Lk; “itfiw” iaf; fz;ljpy; gj;jpupifiaf;f fz; zpy; xw;wp Kj;jkpl;l re;Njhrj;ij vOj;jpy; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. ,y;yhky; (glk;) ghu;f;fpd;wJ Nghy; ,Ue;jhy; vd;djhd; nra;tJ. ,jw;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzk; (mlf;fp) Ms;g
Family unit is not a root for the female problems
I got a chance to read the Feb 29th issue of Vaikarai. After I read the article about K.S. Balachandran I wanted to write to you to thank for bringing the wonderful mem- ories of "Thaniyatha Thagam".
I am Ranjani, I am the one used to write to Bala Anna critics about that drama and his other performances. At that time I was in my teens so I also put my sisters' names down when I wrote. Then he and his family became very good family friends of ours.
When Bala Anna mentioned that our comment made them to change the drama's ending at his Annai Right DVD release, I was really amazed. I had com- pletely forgotten about that. So when I read the comment it made me kind of ----- - happy.
Sumathy Ruban's misleading tittle ( family unit teach us to count on each other and love and respect each other though that is misused in some situations the fam- ily unit is not a root for the female problems, Sakkarawarthy's realism, Ayngaranesan's great comparison of human versus monkey and Arun's great description of Bala Anna's character.
Vaikarai has wonderful articles that fill the minds of people those who like lit- erature. So we have to thank the editor for his goal and his achievements.
Regards, Sriranjani kypthd tpsk;guj;Jf;fhfNt
Rf;futu;j;jp mtu;fl;F>
jq;fs; fl;Liuf;F (29-02-2008) mNj ,jopy; vjpu; gf;fj;jpy; jf;f gjpy; cz;L. fhytjpahd ruf;F vd;W 49 tUlq;fl;F Kd; Ml;rp gPlNkwpa gply; jdJ jk;gpahu- plk; Ml;rpia nfhLj;J tpl;L ,isg;ghWk; NghJk; jk;gp mz;;zdpd; MjuTlNdNa Ml;rp elf;Fnkd;W typAWj;jpAs;shu;;
jhq;fs; nrhy;tJ Nghy fhytjpahd ruf;nfd;W Gwe;js;stpy;iy. epw;f gy Ehw;whz;Lfl;F Kw;gl;l Njthu ghuhazq;fs;> fpwp];Jtpd; Nghjidfs; fhytj- pahdit vd;W vj;jid Ngu; jtpu;j;J tpl;lhu;fs;.
vk;kjKk; rk;kjkpy;iy vd;W nrhy;gtu;fs; vj;jid NgUs;shu;fs; vd;W tpuy; tpl;Nl vzzp tplyhk;.
ePq;fs; ve;j ehl;L rf;futu;j;jpNah Vd; ,q;F te;jPu;fs;? epq;fs; gpwe;j ehl;bypUe;J nfhz;L cq;fs; nfhs;iffis Vw;W mutizj;J cau; ];jhdk; toq;ff;$ba murhq;fj;ij tpl;L Vd; ,q;F te;J giw mbf;fpwPu;fs;?
,njy;yhk; kypthd tpsk;guj;Jf;fhfNtad;wp Ntnwhd;wwpNad; guhguNk.
,q;fdk;. rp.fNzrd;
Page 16
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,yq;if ,dg;gpur;ridA rHtNjrj;jpd; gq;fspg;Gk
Camilla.Orjuela Ph.D (Sweden- Go Kanishka Goonewardena Ph.D(Canada-
Scarborough Villag
3600 Kingston Road , Scarb
(khHf;fk; - fpq;rd; re;jpa
xOq;fikg;G: Canadians for Peace
Info: canadiansforpeace@gma
6
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
yq;if ,dg;gpur;ridAk; HtNjrj;jpd; gq;fspg;Gk;
Ph.D (Sweden- Goteborg University) dena Ph.D(Canada-University of Toronto)
carborough Village
gston Road , Scarborough hHf;fk; - fpq;rd; re;jpapy;)
xOq;fikg;G: anadians for Peace.
nadiansforpeace@gmail.com
April 6
Sunday 5.00 pm
Page 17
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 ngz;Zk; gazpAkhapUj;jy; Being a woman and a traveller
Jizapd;wp jdpj;Jg; gazpj;jny d;gJ fhyq;fhykhf ngz;fSf;F kWf; fg;gl;bUe;jJ. tPl;il tpl;L ntsptuNt mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;bUe;j fhyq;fle;J ,d;iwf;Fg; ngz;fspd; ntspAyfg; gpuNtrkhdJ XusTf;NfDk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> ehLfs;> vy;iyfs; fle;jiyAk; Njrhe;jpupfsh- fg; gazpf;fTk;> mijg; gjpTnra;aTk; ngz;fs; Kd;tu Ntz;bajd; Njit Ak;> ,j;jifa gazq;fspy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; ghypd kw;Wk; clyurp aypd; ,Ug;Gk; Fwpj;j xU tpopg;G zu;tpid Ntz;bepw;gNj ,q;F vdJ Nehf;fkhfpwJ.
Kd;Diu
tuyhW njhlf;fk; khDl ,Uj;j ypd; jlq;fs; ahTk; ,Jfhyk; tiu Mz;fshy;> mtu;fspd; ghu;itapNyNa gjpag;gl;bUe;jd. ngz;zhdts; Xu; ,uz;lhkpdkhfj; njhlu;e;Jk; Gwf; fzpf;fg;gl;Nl te;jpUf;fpwhs;. clYk; cyfKk; jk;Ks; Vuhskhd ku;kq;f isAk; ufrpaq;fisAk; nghjpe;J itj; jpUg;git; Njbf; fz;lwpag;gl Ntz;b ait. Mdhy;> mij NjLgtu;fSk; fz;lilgtu;fSk; - khu;f;Nfh NghNyh
epNtjh nivedha@vaikarai.com
thapUe;jhnyd;d> ahnud;whnyd;d - vg;NghJk; Mz;fshfj;jhdpUe;jpUf;fpwh u;fs;. mjw;F khw;whf clYk; cyf Kk; rhu;e;j xU ngz;zpa ntspiaf; fl;likf;fNtz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; ngz;f Sf;F ,Uf;fpwJ.
gazq;fs; tuyhw;iwAk;> mJ njh- lu;e;J te;j jlq;fisAk; kPs;guprPyid nra;git (,q;F gazq;fnsd ehd; Fwpg;gpLgit jk;gjp rNkjuuha; Rw;Wyh NghtijNah> FLk;g rfpjk; fjpu;fhkk; NghtijNah my;yntd;gijf; ftdj;
clYk; cyfKk; rhu; jpw; nfhs;sTk;). kdpj ehfupfKk;> m- jd; gy;tifikAk; kPs;thrpg;Gr; nra; ag;gLtjw;fhd tha;g;gpid gazq;fs;
xU ngz;zpa ntspi toq;Ffpd;wd. tuyhw;Nwhl;lj;jpy; M- z;fspd; ngUk;ghyhd gazq;fs; ehL fSk; ,dq;fSk; R+iwahlg;gLtjw;
fl;likf;fNtz;ba epu;g;g
Fk;> ,df;FOkq;fs; mtw;wpd; gz;ghl; lk;rq;fSld; Kw;whf mope;J Nghtjw;
ngz;fSf;F ,Uf;fpw Fk;> fhydpahjpf;fj;Jf;FNk toptFj;jp Ue;jik midtUk; mwpe;jNj. Muk;g fhy khDl Fy tuyhw;wpd; ngUk;gFjp Ak; Jujpu;\;ltrkhf ,j;jifa gazpf spd; Fwpg;Gfisj; jOtpajhfNt mik e;JKs;sd. ,t;tuyhw;wpy; ngz;fspd; tfpghfk; vj;jifanjd Muha tpio ifapy;> Vw;fdNt 'fz;lwpag;gl;L vLj; Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;l” cyif ngz;fs; jkJ topepd;W kPs;thrpg;Gr; nra;a Ntz;bajd; Njit Gyg;gLk;. mk;kPs; thrpg;Gf;fhd rpwe;j topKiwahfg; gazq;fs; jpfo;fpd;wd.
ntsp epfo;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;w mD kjp kWf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; cs;Kfkhfj; jpUk;gpdu;. mtu;fshy; gilf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpaq;fs;> gpujpfs; ngUk;ghYk; czu;Ttopg;gl;ldthf mike;jikf;F ,JNt fhuzkhaike;jnjdyhk;. cs; Kfkhfj; jpUk;gpatu;fs; jkJ cliy
Ak;> mjid ikag;gLj;jpf; fl;bnaOg; gg;gl;l r%fj;ijAk; tpku;rpf;fTk;> jk;- ik ntspg;gLj;jTk; jkf;fhd nkhop iaf; fl;likf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. jdJ cly;> fhjy; - fhkk; Fwpj;J ntspg; gilahf ciuahLtjw;fhd cupik ngz;fSf;F vt;thW kWf;fg;gl;bUe; jNjh mNjNghy my;yJ mijtplTk; td;ikahf ngz;fs; jdpahfg; gazpg; gJk; kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. cly; gw;wpa Njly; ngz;zpa ntspiaf; fl;likg; gjpy; ve;jsT gq;fspg;G nrYj;Jfp wNjh> mNjasT gq;fspg;gpid - cyF
gw;wpa Njlyha; mikAk; - ngz;fspd; gazq;fs; Fwpj;j gjpTfSk; nrYj;jf; $Lk;.
jdpahfg; gazpf;FnkhU ngz;zpd; gak; Fwpj;J Robin Morgan jdJ The Demon Lover E}ypy; $Wfpwhu;:
Look closely at her.
She crosses a city street, juggling her briefcase and her sack of groceries. Or she walks down a dirt road, balanc- ing a basket on her head. Or she hurries toward her locked car, pulling a small child along with her. Or she trudges home from the fields, the baby strapped to her back. Suddenly there are foot- steps behind her. Heavy, rapid. A man's
footsteps. just as she around.
She qu quickenin He could dier, a ha could be man in a merely wa she fears he is a ma
It is th This mom human be
This is (Robin ,J r gy;Nfupaf thtpd; f lj;jf;fd:
,d;Dk; M ,t;Tyfpy vq;Fk; M ,q;F xt mgj;jkhd jpBu;j;jhf;F fhj;jpUf;F (mf;kNjh t.fPjh> v
k; gazpAkhapUj;jy;
Yk; cyfKk; rhu;e;j
ngz;zpa ntspiaf;
kf;fNtz;ba epu;g;ge;jk;
z;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ
-17- itfiw
l;bnaOg; Tk;> jk;- nkhop u;. jdJ ntspg; cupik g;gl;bUe; jtplTk; ; gazpg; ; gw;wpa fl;likg; rYj;Jfp - cyF
gz;fspd; nrYj;jf;
gz;zpd; dJ The u;:
her.
juggling roceries. , balanc- e hurries a small trudges strapped are foot- . A man's
rhiyNahug; ngz;nzhUj;jpapd; gh- ijiaj; jPu;khdpg;gjpy; ngUk; jhf;fk; nrYj;JnkhU tplak; ,e;jf; fWg;G kdpjd; gw;wpa gak;. KJfpd; gpd;dhy; an and a traveller
njhlUnkhU fhybNahir Ks;se;j z;il vt;tpjk; rpy;yplr; nra;Ankd;gJ> ,utpy; ahUkw;w Neuj;jpy; jdpNa el e;J jpupe;j ngz;nzhUj;jpf;Fj; njupe;
footsteps. She knows this immediately,
jpUf;Fk;.
just as she knows that she must not look around.
,Nj gpd;dzpapy;jhd; ngz;zpag; gaz ,yf;fpaq;fis ehk; mZfpahf
She quickens her pace in time to the quickening of her pulse. She is afraid. He could be a rapist. He could be a sol- dier, a harasser, a robber, a killer. He could be none of these. He could be a
Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F vd;dhy; Nju;e;njLf;fg; gl;lit Nkiyj;Njag; ngz;fspd; gaz ,yf;fpaq;fNs. Jujpu;\;ltrkhf jkpopy; ,Jtiu mg;gbnaJTk; thrpf;Fk; re;ju;g; gk; tha;f;fhjJ tUj;jj;jpw;FupaJ.
man in a hurry. He could be a man merely walking at his normal pace. But she fears him. She fears him because
1. NtWghL - ngz;ZlYk; ghypdKk;
he is a man. She has reason to fear.
Nkw;FyfpNyNa 18k; E}w;whz;ls tpy;jhd; ngz;fs; jdpNa tPl;ilAk; ehl;ilAk; tpl;L gazpf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. ,Nj fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtu;fsJ mDgtq; fs; gjpTnra;ag;gl;L E}YUg;ngw;W mjpf ftdKk; ngwj; njhlq;fpd.
,q;F Mz;fspd; gazk; - ngz;f spd; gaznkd NtWgpupj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba mtrpankd;dntd;w Nfs;tp naoyhk;. ,uTg; nghOjpy; xU Mz; jdpNa njUitf; flg;gjw;Fk;> ngz; flg;gjw;Fkpilapyhd mbg;gil NtW ghl;bypUe;J ,e;jg; ghFghL NknyO fpwJ. gazpfnsd;w mbg;gilapy; Mz;fNsh> ngz;fNsh vjpu;Nehf;Fk; nghJthd gpur;ridfis tplTk; NtW gl;l rpf;fy;fSf;F ngz;fs; - ngz;f shapUf;Fk; xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhf Kfq; nfhLf;f Neu;fpwJ.
gpugy ngz; gazpAk;> gilg;ghspA khd Mary Morris $Wtjd;gb> ngz; fs; Mz;fis tpl kpfTk; NtWgl;l Kiwapy; cyfpD}L gazpf;fpwhu;fs;> epyj;ijAk; kdpju;fisAk; kpfTk; NtWgl;l Kiwapy; vjpu;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; rthy;fs;> Emily Carr
gpur;ridfs;> Fog;gkhd czu;Tepiy> cly; mnrsfupaq;fs; vd;gd Mz;f spypUe;J Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;lit. cjh uzkhf> ghypay; J\;gpuNahfj;Jf;fh shf NeupLNkhntd;w gak;> kw;iwaJ> Robin Morgan $WtJ Nghy xU rhjhuz ed;F gofpa efuj;Jj; njU- it ,utpy; - mrhjhuzkhd nghO njhd;wpy; flg;gJ$l ngz;fs; cyfp D}L gazpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ghupa jhf ;fj;jpidNaw;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ. J\;gpu Nahfnkd;gJ mj;Jld; kl;Lk; epd;W tpLtjpy;iy:
Gwendolyn Maceven jdJ Nom- an's Land E}ypy;> nfa;NuhtpYs;s E}j
It is the footstep of a man she fears. This moment she shares with every human being who is female.
drhiyiag; ghu;itaplr; nry;Yk; ngz; gazpnahUj;jpiag; gw;wpf; Fwpg; gpLifapy;> xU ngz; njhlu;e;J jpd Kk; E}jdrhiyf;F tUtJ ntWk
This is the democratization of fear. (Robin Morgan, The Demon Lover) ,J rdehafkag;gLj;jg;gl;l gak;. gy;Nfupaf; ftpQuhd g;shfh bkpl;Nuh thtpd; ftpij tupfSk; ,q;F Fwpg;gp lj;jf;fd:
dNt ,e;jg; nghUl;fis ntwpj;Jg; ghu;g;gjw;fhf ,Uf;fhJ vd vz;zkpLk; fhtyu;fs; mtisnahU ghypay; njh- opyhspnad epidj;J njhlu;e;J fz; fhzpg;gijAk;> mtis tisj;Jg; Nghl Kaw;rpg;gijAk; Mtzg;gLj;Jfp whu;. xU ngz;Zf;F E}jdrhiyf;
,d;Dk; Mz;fSilajhfNtapUf;Fk; ,t;Tyfpy; vq;Fk; Mgj;Jk; njhy;iyAk;jhd;
fhl;rpg;nghUl;fspy; Mu;tkpUf;ff;$L nkd;gNj mtu;fshy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Kbahjjhfp tpLfpwJ.
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Christina Dodwell jdJ NjhopAld; Mgpupf;fhtpy; gazpf;ifapy;> ,utpy; mtu;fsJ jq;Fkplj;Jf;F te;J jpUk;
(mf;kNjhth: mf;fiug; G+f;fs;> jkpohf;fk; - t.fPjh> v];.tp.uh[Jiu)
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Page 18
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Nfl;lwpe;Njd;.’
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uhtzd; nrhy;tJ Nfl;ff; Nfl;f rpiy nad Mfpte;jhd; ehfd;.
‘jPNjh ed;Nwh> rPijiaf; ftu;e;J te; jhfptpl;lJ. ftu;e;Jte;j ,j;jid fhy j;jpy; gyKiw ,Jgw;wp ehd; vz;zp Kbj;Jtpl;Nld;> ehfh. ,dp vJ nra; jhYk; mJ Vw;gl;Ltpl;l Kuz;fspidj; jPu;j;JtplhJ. khuPrid ,oe;jjw;fhf NtDk; ehd; mg; ngz;iz itj;jpUe; NjahfNtz;Lk;. ehk; ,dq;fsha;g; Nghupl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ,dp ehL fsha;g; Nghu;Gupag; NghfpNwhk;. mt;ts Tjhd;. rup th> rptdPrd; Nfhapy; Ngha; tUNthk;’ vd;W $wpKbj;J vOe;jhd; uhtzd;.
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Page 19
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
glyk; 29
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tpahopf;F vJTNk Gupatpy;iy.
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,lkpUe;J - Marc Forster, Khaled Hoss
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orster, Khaled Hosseini Khalid Abdalla
“MAj cjtpia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;”
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apy; tpahof;fpoik eilngw;w MNyhr idf; $l;lj;jpd;gpd; rpwpyq;fhTf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; MAj cjtpia epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpAs;sdu;. eds:
ertise Across Ontario or Across the Country!
For more information contact Your local newspaper
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Page 21
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Page 22
-22- itfiw ngz;Zk;... (17k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
gpr; nry;y kWj;j ,uhZt tPuidj; Juj;j jhDk; NjhopAk; jq;fSf;F rpuq;F ,Ug;gjhf jiyiaAk;> if- fhy;fisAk; khwp khwpr; nrhwpe;J ghtid nra;jij Travels with Fortune: An African Adventure ,y; epidT $u;fpwhu;.
mNjNghy> n[dPthitr; Nru;e;j Isabelle Eberhardt 18k; E}w;whz;lstpy; tl Mgpupf;fh KOtJk; xU K];ypk; Mzhf Ntlkpl;L miye;J jpupe;jtu;. mnkupf;fhitr; Nru;e;j Eliza Farnham jhd; Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j jho;g;ghs w;w tpLjp miwf;Fs; Eioa Kad;w kdp jidj; jLf;f> ngupa Jzpg; ngl;bfis fjNthL rhj;jp itj;J> jhDk; fjitj; js;spf;nfhz;bUe;jjhf Life in Prairie Land E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.
The reality of a woman on the road is often a personal reality. This does not mean that the woman traveller is not politically aware, historically astute or in touch with the customs and language of the place.
Mdhy;> xU ngz; jdJ cly; gw;wpa> jdJ ghypdj;jpd; kPjhd NtW gl;l gz;ghLfspd; tiuaiwfs; Fwp j;j tpopg;Gzu;tpd;wp gazpf;fNt Kb ahJ vd;fpwhu; Mary Morris. cjhu zkhf> kj;jpafpof;fpy; gazk; nra;A nkhU ngz;zpd; gazj;jpy; jhf;fk; nrYj;Jk; cil njhlu;ghd tiuKiw fs;. fhw;rl;ilAld; gazk; nra;j Gwendolyn Maceven d; Kali> muhgpar; rpWtu;fshy; fy;nywpgLfpwhu;. xU MZf;F ,j;jifa ghypd uPjpahd tiuaiwfisNah> fl;Lg;ghLfisNah vjpu;nfhs;Sk; tha;g;G fpl;Ltjpy;iy. ,e;j tpopg;Gzu;T ngz;fspd; gaz mDgtq;fSf;F xUtpj nrwptpid (richness) toq;FtJld;> mtu;fsJ mDgtq;fs; khWgl;litahf mika Tk; fhuzkhfpd;wJ.
kw;iwaJ> czu;Tfs;. GwTyfpy; gazpf;Fk;NghNj mfTyfpYk; gazpj;j gb> jhd; epidj;jJ czu;e;jijAk; vOj;jpy; gjptjD}lhf ,uz;L cyfq; fspD}lhd jdJ gazj;ijr; rhj;jpa khf;Fk; Mary Morris jhd; nydpd;fpuh-
gazpj;jnyd;gJ ngz;fs;
by; jq;fpapUe;jNghJjhd; fu;g;gk; jupj; jpUg;gij czu;fpwhu;. mjd; gpd;ghd
Mw;Wg;gLj;jyhfTk;>
nghOJfspy; jdJ ghu;itapy; nydpd; fpuhl; xU ntWk; efukhf kl;LNk
,dpAk; rkurk; nra;Jnfhs;s Njhw;wkspf;ftpy;iynad;fpwhu;.
R+oypy; ,Ue;;jhd tpLgly fdlhtpd; Gfo;ngw;w Xtpauhd Emily Carr Nkw;Ff; fdlhtpd; njhy;
nkd;NkYk; mwpit Fbapdu; thOk; fhl;Lg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy ike;j fpuhknkhd;Wf;Fg; gazpf;f
tprhyg;gLj;Jk; jpwTNfhy Neu;e;j mDgtj;ijg; gjpifapy;> ,uT jd;idj; jdpNa Cu; eha;fSf;F eL-
midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyh Nt eLj;njUtpy; tpl;L tpl;L mid tUk; tPLfSf;Fs; nrd;W tpl;ljhfTk;> jd;id mtu;fSs; xUtuha; Nru;j;Jf;
Xu; NgUtifahfTkpUe;jpU
nfhs;s mtu;fs; jahupy;iynad czu;e;jNghJ jdf;Ff; fj;jpao Ntz; Lk;Nghy ,Ue;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.
Mz;fs; cyfj;ijNah> xU me; epa epyg;gug;gpidNah Gwtag;gl;l ghu; itAld; vjpu;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fsJ gaz ,yf;fpaq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; mJ vd;dthf my;yJ ahuhf ,Ue;jJ> ahUf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jJ> vij ,oe; jpUe;jJ my;yJ vijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ vd;gtw;iw tpgupg;gJld; epd;WtpLfpd; wd. Mdhy;> ngz;fspd; Nehf;F ,j w;F Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;ljhf mftag;gl;
ljhfTk;> epyg;gug;ig mjd; kdpju; fis - ntWk; juTfnsd;gjw;Fkg;ghy; - capu;g;Gld; vjpu;nfhs;tjhfTk; mik e;jpUf;ff; fhzyhk;.
2. J}z;Lrf;jp
midj;Jg; ngz; gazpfSk;> ga zpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mu;tj;jpdhNyh my;yJ NkYk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;L nkd;w Mu;tj;jpdhNyh fpsk;gpatu;fs y;y. ehd; kpfTk; urpj;j gazk; Maud Parrish DilaJ. ntWk; xd;gJ gT
z;l; vilAs;s gazg; nghjpAlDk;> banjo TlDk;> mtu; tPl;il tpl;L tpy fpNahLfpwhu;> mtuJ thu;j;ijfsp NyNa $Wtjhdhy;>
“..So I ran away. I hurried more than if lions had chased me. Without telling him. Without telling my mother or father. There wasn't any liberty in San Francisco for ordinary women. But I found some. No jobs for girls in offices like there are now. You got married> were an old maid, or went to hell. Take your pick."
(Maud Luggage)
jpUg;j Jf; nfhz fisAk; dKk; R Nkiyj;Nj tk;> rkT Uf;Fk; c njwpfpwJ Nkiyj;Nj fis t
epiyapy; dhW ta tPl;by; fz tho;tJNk tpUe;jJ. efunkhd;w Uf;ftpy;i epfo;e;jJ ,Wjpapy;
,NjNg jdJ tPl NyNa ga
gq;Fdp 14> 2008
; kdpju; ;Fkg;ghy; k; mik
k;> ga ;jpdhNyh Ntz;L ;gpatu;fs k; Maud ;gJ gT
jpAlDk;> pl;L tpy ;j;ijfsp
re than if lling him. er. There cisco for ome. No are now. maid, or
(Maud Parrish, Nine Pounds of
tiu my;yJ Foe;ijfis ,oe;J Luggage)
me;j ,og;gpypUe;J tpLgLKfkhfg; gazpj;jtu;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mNj jpUg;jp juhj jpUkzj;jpid Kwpj;
Ntis ,d;Dk; rpyu; Gjpa gpuNjrq; Jf; nfhz;L XLifapy; mtu; gjpd;kq;
fis mwpe;Jnfhs;sTk;> Jiztu;f fisAk; fle;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ ,d;
isj; njhlu;e;Jk;> kprdupfshfTk; dKk; Rthurpakhd tplak;. ,J
gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. Nkiyj;NjaTyfk; - mtu;fsJ rkj;J tk;> rkTupik - gw;wp ehk; nfhz;b
gazpj;jnyd;gJ ngz;fs; gyUf;F Uf;Fk; cau; mgpg;uhaq;fisj; jfu;j;
Mw;Wg;gLj;jyhfTk;> ,dpAk; rkurk; njwpfpwJ. rpy fhyk; Kd;Gtiu
nra;Jnfhs;s Kbahj R+oypy; ,Ue;; Nkiyj;Njag; ngz;fs; fPioj;Njatu;
jhd tpLglyhfTk;> nkd;NkYk; mwp- fis tpl ve;jtpjj;jpYk; Nkk;gl;l
it tprhyg;gLj;Jk; jpwTNfhyhfTk;> midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf Xu; NgUtif ahfTkpUe;jpUf;fpwJ.
3. jdpj;JtKk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
fNdba Xtpauhd Emily Carrd; mDgtk; ngz;fs; gazpg;gjd; Kf; fpaj;Jtj;jpidAk; mjd; jdpj;Jtj;jp idAk; kpf vspikahfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s cjTfpwJ.
Gfo;ngw;w Xtpauhd ,tu; fdlh tpd; tlNkw;Fg; gFjpapyike;j Nghf;F tuj;J trjpfsw;w Kitwancool vDk; njhy;Fbapdupd; fpuhkj;Jf;Fg; gazpf; fpwhu;. mtu;fshy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;bUf; Fk; totem poles (tpidj;jpwDld; nrJf;fg;gl;L epw%l;lg;gl;l caupa kuf;Fw;wpfs;)id glkhf tiue;J tU tNj mtuJ Nehf;fk;. tprhupj;jtiu midtUk; mf;fpuhkj;Jf;Fg; gazpg;gJ ,ayNt ,ayhj fhupankd vLj;Jf; $wpAk;> ,Wjpahf fpuhkj; jiytupd; kfd; mUfpYs;s rpwpa efunkhd;Wf; Fg; nghUl;fis Vw;wpr;nry;y te;J Nghtjwpe;J mtDld; ,ize;Jnfhs; fpwhu;. fpuhkj;jpy; te;jpwq;fpaJk; mtu; fs; mtiu jq;fSs; xUtuhf Vw; Wf;nfhs;s kWj;J es;sputpy; jdpNa eha;fSf;F eLtpy; ntspNa tpl;L tpl;Lr; nrd;WtpLfpd;wdu;. gpd;du;> fpuh kj;Jj; jiytiu tpl mjpf mjpfhu Kk; kupahijAk; nfhz;l mtuJ kidtp Emily Carr te;j Nehf;fkwpe;J mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJld; jkJ tPl; bNyNa jq;fTk; mDkjpf;fpwhu;. mtu; fsJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd totem polesid glkhf tiue;J> mjd; gpujp- nahd;iw gpd;du; mDg;gp itg;gjha; thf;FWjpAkspj;Jj; jpUk;Gfpwhu; Emily.
mf;fpuhkj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gpaJk; nyd;gJ ngz;fs; gyUf;F
nghyp]hu; mtiu tprhupf;f tUfpd;w du;. mg;goq;Fbapdu; mtiu vt;thW w;Wg;gLj;jyhfTk;>
elj;jpdu;> mtUld; vt;thW gofp dnud mwpa tpUk;Gk; mtu;fs;> mg; kurk; nra;Jnfhs;s Kbahj
goq;Fbapdu; jkf;Fj; je;j njhy;iy fisAk; - kprdupkhiu Juj;jpaik> kf;fs;njhif fzf;nfLg;ghsu;> epy ; ,Ue;;jhd tpLglyhfTk;>
msitahsu; Nghd;Nwhiuf; Nfhlup kd;NkYk; mwpit
Kidapy; tpul;babj;jiknad - gl;ba ypLfpd;wdu;. mk;kf;fs; jk;kj;jpapy; ;gLj;Jk; jpwTNfhyhfTk;>
nts;isaiu mDkjpf;f tpUk;ghik iaAk;> mq;F nry;y jhk; ahiuAk; idj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf
mDkjpj;jpUf;f khl;NlhnkdTk;> mJ Tk; Fwpg;ghf xU ngz;iz jdpNa tifahfTkpUe;jpUf;fpwJ.
nry;y tpl;bUe;jpUf;fNt khl;Nlhnkd nghyp]hu; $w> gjpYf;F Emily,
"Then I am glad I did not ask for your epiyapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. gjpide;J gjp
advice. Perhaps it is because I am a dhW taJfspy; jpUkzk; Kbg;gJk;>
woman that they were so good to me" tPl;by; fztDf;F gzptpil nra;jgb
vd;fpwhu;. tho;tJNk mtu;fsJk; ajhu;j;jkhf
(Emily Car, Klee Wyck) tpUe;jJ. rhd; gpuhd;rp];Nfh Nghd;w ngU efunkhd;wpy; $l ngz;fSf;F Ntiyap
mtuJ ,g;gjpy; kpff; ftdj;jpw;Fup Uf;ftpy;iynad mwpa Neu;tJ - ,J
aJ. ve;jnthU nts;isapdj;jt epfo;e;jJ gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;bd;
iuAk; jk;kpilNa mDkjpf;f kWj;j ,Wjpapy; - tpaf;fitf;fpwJ.
mj;njhy;Fbapdupd; ek;gpf;ifia xU ngz;zhapUe;j fhuzj;jpdhy; jd;dhy; ,NjNghy Isabelle Eberhardtk;
ntd;Wtpl Kbe;jnjd mtu; $Wkpl jdJ tPl;il tpl;L jg;gpNahLk; Nehf;fp NyNa gazpf;fpwhu;. ngw;Nwhiu> Jiz
(23k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
Page 23
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 ngz;Zk;... (22k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
j;J> xU ,df;FOkj;ij xU ngz; mZFtjw;Fk; Mz; mZFtjw;F kpilapyhd NtWghl;bid czu;e;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. mtuje;j mZF Kiw mtuJ mUfhikapy; ghJfhg; gha; czuitg;gjhNyNa mk;kf;fs; mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jiyg;gLfpd;w du;. ,Nj fpuhkj;Jf;Fg; gazpj;J te;j xU Mzpd; gazf;Fwpg;G epr;rak; Emily apd; Fwpg;Gf;F Neu;khwhdjhf - nghyp]hupd; fUj;jpidnahj;jjhf - ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. mNjNghy> khu;- f;Nfh NghNyh my;yJ njhd; [{thdp dplj;J xU ngz; gazpj;jpUg;ghshapd; cyf tuyhW ,d;iwf;fpUg;gjw;F Kw;wpYk; Neu;khwhdjhf mike;jpUe; jpUf;fyhk;. Mff;Fiwe;jJ> njd;dhgp upf;f kw;Wk; njd;dnkupf;f jq;fr; Ruq;fq;fs; nfhs;isabgLtJk;> gy njhd;ikahd ,df;FOkq;fSk; ehfup fq;fSk; mope;J NghtJk; nfhQ; rkhtJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;bUe;jpUf;fyhk;.
xU gz;ghl;il vt;thW Gupe;J nfhs;tnjd;gJ vk;Kd; ,Uf;Fk; kpf Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp. ,e;jpahtpy; gyp Ak;> fhisr; rz;ilAk; jilnra;ag;gl; bUg;gij vt;thW vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ Nghd;wJjhd; ,JTk;. kdpjNeak; kw; Wk; tpOkpaq;fspdbg;gilapy; mit rupahdjhfj; Njhd;wyhk;> Mdhy; xU gz;ghl;ilg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ> mjd; epiyNgw;Wf;Fj; Jizepw;gnjd;wjdbg; gilapy; ,j;jilr;rl;lq;fs; Njhy;tpa ile;Jtpl;ldntdNt $w Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;jNjhu; kf;fs; FOnthd;wpd; ek; gpf;iffs; vkJ et ehfupf tpOkpaq;f Sld; xj;Jtuhkw; Nghdikf;fhf mtw;iw tYf;fl;lhakhf jLj;J epWj; JtJ ve;jtifapy; epahankd;w Nfs; tpnaOfpwJ. Guhjd ehfupfq;fSk; gz;ghLfSk; ,t;thWjhd; rpwpJ rpwpjh- fr; rpijf;fg;gl;ld. xU K];ypk; ngz; gu;jh mzpayhkh ,y;iyahntd;gij mts;jhd; jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;LNk nahopa kw;wtu;fsy;y (,e;j kw;wtu;f Ss; Nkw;Fyfpd; rkj;JtthjpfSk; cs;slq;Ftu; vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sTk;)> Mdhy; mtis mt;thW mzpe;Jnfhs;s epu;g;ge;jpf;Fk; Gwf;fhu zpfis Ntz;Lkhdhy; tpku;rpf;fyhk;. ,e;jtifapy;jhd; Rebecca West, Mostary; ngz;fs; mzpAk; - gu;jht- pidnahj;j - Milapid tpku;rpf;Fk; tpjKk;> Anna Leonowens rPaj;jpd; muz;kid kfspu; gw;wp vLj;Jf; $W tJk; (,tuJ The English Governess at the Siamese Court E}ypd; ga zf;Fwpg;Gf;fisj; jOtp Anna and the King of Siam vDk; ehty; Margaret Landondhy; vOjg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; mf; fij jpiug;glkhf ntspahfp ngUk; Gfo; ngw;wpUe;jJ) Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngW fpd;wd.
“..The austere yet lubricious beauty of the coat gives a special and terrifying emphasis to the meaning inherent in all these Eastern styles of costume which hide women's faces. That meaning does not relate directly to sexual matters; it springs from a state of mind more impersonal, even metaphysical, though primitive enough to be sickening. The veil perpetuates and renews a moment when a man, being in league with death, like all creatures that must die, hated his kind for living and transmitting life, and hated woman more than himself, because she is the instrument of birth, and put his hand to the floor to find filth and plastered it on her face, to affront
the breath of life in her nostrils. There is about all veiled women a sense of melancholy quite incommensurate with the inconveniences they themselves may be suffering. Even when, like the women of Mostar, they seem to be has- tening towards secret and luxurious of humorous love-making, they hint of a general surrender to mortality, a futile attempt of the living to renounce life."
(Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon)
,j;jifa MilazptJ klj;jdk;> my;yJ Nkyhjpf;fnkd xNuabahf kWf;fhky; mjd; gpd;dzpapyhd Mil apd; murpay; Fwpj;J Muha;tJ Rth urpankdg; gLfpwJ. mj;Jld; mnrs- fupaj;ij Gwtakhf kl;Lk; ghu;f;fhky; mjd; gpd;Gyj; Njhw;wg;ghLfs; rhuhk;
rq;fisAk; jdJ mgpg;uhakhf ntsp apLfpwhu; Rebecca West. Kfj;jpid kiwj;j Milfs; ntWkdNt Mil nad;w epiyiaAk; fle;J Mz;kdjpd; njhd;iktha;e;j jho;Tr;rpf;fypd; ntsp g;ghlhfj; Njhd;Wfpd;wd mtUf;F. ,e; jtplj;jpy;> ,j;jifa MilfSf;F
Mz;fshy Kk; mjd thrpg;Gr; n
4. gaz ngz;zp
xU epi Jilj ,U f jJk;Gf
ngz;Z fs; kPjhd rhu; kjpg jpUf;Fk; iwg; gbk gw;wpa cUf;nfh
clYk; cyfKk; jkf;fpi
,ilntspfspd;wp njhlu
,ilaPL nra;jgbNa
,Uf;fpd;wd> fhye;Njh
gw;wpa n jpid Ma fpwhu;:
“The l that there erature.
-23- itfiw
. There is ense of rate with mselves , like the o be has- urious of hint of a , a futile e life." mb and
lj;jdk;> uabahf d Mil J Rth ; mnrs- hu;f;fhky; ; rhuhk;
f ntsp fj;jpid t Mil z;kdjpd; pd; ntsp f;F. ,e; lfSf;F
Mz;fshy; mspf;fg;gl;L te;j tpsf;f
stranger comes to town. Since women, Kk; mjd; epaha mepahaq;fSk; kPs;
for so many years, were denied the jour- thrpg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
ney, they were left with only one plot in their lives - to await the stranger... 4. gazq;fs; fl;likf;Fk; ngz;zpa ntspAk; jkpo;r;R+oYk;
..From Penelope to the present, women have waited - for a phone call, a xU epiwNtwhj fhjypy;
proposal, or the return of the prodigal Jilj;njwpa Kbahj
man from sea or war or a business trip. ,U fz;zPu;j;Jspfsha;j; Njq;fpj;
To wait like patients for a doctor, com- jJk;Gfpd;wd
muters for buses, prisoners for parole, is (Fl;bNutjp> Kiyfs;)
in a sense to be powerless. If we grow weary of waiting, we can go on a jour- ngz;Zlypd; Xu; mq;fkhd Kiy
ney. We can be the stranger who comes fs; kPjhd Mz;fspd; ftu;r;rp> fhkk;
to town." rhu; kjpg;gPLfisj; jfu;j;njwpe;J kPe;
(The Virago Book of Women jpUf;Fk; czu;Tfspd; jlakha; mtw;
Travellers: Edited by Mary Morris) iwg; gbkkhf;Ffpwhu; Fl;bNutjp. cly; gw;wpa ngz;zpantsp ,jpypUe;J
fhj;jpUj;jy; mjpfhukw;wpUj;jiyf; cUf;nfhs;fpwJ. mNjNghy> cyF
Fwpf;fpwJ; gazpj;jy; mjidf; ifg; gw;wpf;nfhs;tjhfpwJ. ,Jfhyk; tiu ngz;fSf;nfd tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j - md; gpidNah> NtnwjidNah Nehf;fpa - fhj;jpUj;jiy tplTk;> mjid ehbr; nry;tijj; Nju;e;njLg;gjd; %yk; ngz;fSf;fhdNjhu; my;yJ ngz;fsJ ghu;itapyhd ntspnahd;wpidf; fl;l ikg;gJ rhj;jpakhfpwJ. rgpf;fg;gl;l jpUkz tho;f;ifia tpl;L tpyfp NahLk; ngz;Zf;F gazk; tpLglyh fpwJ. vjpu;ghuhjtpjkhf FLk;gj;jpd iuNah cwtpdiuNah ,oe;jtSf;F Mw;Wg;gLj;jyhfpwJ ,d;Dk; rpyUf;F mwpT> moF mDgtk;; rkaq;fspy; NgUtif. ,it mtw;Wf;fhff; fhj;jp uhky; mtw;iw ehbg; gazpj;jikah NyNa rhj;jpakhfpd. ,dp> me;j ntsp ahdJ Fwpj;j ngz;> mtisr; Rw;wp As;s kdpju;fs;> r%fk;> Vd; epyg;gug;G midj;ijAk; rhu;e;J ,aq;fj; njhlq; FfpwJ. khw;Wntspfs; jkf;fpilNa rkhe;jukhfg; gazpf;Fkplj;J kl;LNk rkj;Jtk; epytf;$Lk;. J}u Nehf;fpd;> ,g;gazq;fs; Mz;-ngz; vDk; vjpu; epiyfSf;fpilapyhd rkhe;jukhd ,af;fj;ij eilKiwr; rhj;jpakhf;f Tk; $Lk;.
clYk; cyfKk; jkf;fpilNa ,ilntspfspd;wp njhlu;e;Jk; ,ilaPL nra;jgbNa ,Uf;fpd;wd> fhye;NjhWk;. cyfpidA+lWj;Jg; gazpf;ifapy; xU ngz; jdJ cly;> mJ gpujpepjpj;J tg;gLj;Jk; ghypdk; kw;Wk; mJ ntsp apLk; ftu;r;rp njhlu;ghd tpopg;Gzu; TldpUf;f typAWj;jg;gLfpwhs;. mNj Nghy> clypidA+lWj;Jg; gazpf;if apy; cly; gw;wpa cyfpd; kjpg;gPLfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs;> tiuaiwfsidj;ijAk; vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;batshfpwhs;. jw; Nghija jkpo;r;R+oypy; cly; Fwpj;j ciuahly;fs; jPtpukhf epfo;e;JtUfp d;w NghJk;> ngz; gazpfspd; gazg; gjpTfs; kpf mUikahfNt fhzf; fpilf;fpd;wd. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf> ngz; zpag; gaztpyf;fpaq;fnsd Nehf;fpd; ntWikNa kpQ;Rk;. ngz;fs; jdpj;Jg; gazpj;jy; ,d;dKk; Kiwahfj; jhuh- skag;gLj;jg;glhj R+oypy; ,t;tpyf;fp ; cyfKk; jkf;fpilNa
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(December 13, 1871 – March 2, 1945, Canada) “The late John Gardner once said that there are only two plots in all of lit- erature. You go on a jouney or a
Page 24
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Staines/Morningside Neilson/Finch
Scar Go
$369,900
$329,900
$2
4 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms
3+2 Brookside’s All Brink, Open Concept
Excellen Design. Builder Upgraded Kitchen With
Time Bu Attached Breakfast Table (Bar Style)
2 Bedro And Ceramic Flooring. Spacious Master
Separa Ensuite. Home Has Lots Of Possibilities
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Spotless Mattamy Corner With Move In Now Appeal.This 1755 Sq. Ft Unit Fea- tures: Finished W/O Basement, Double Car Garage With Inside Access, Corner Pie Shaped Lot
Bayview Markham/Passmore
Neilson/Mclevin
$384,900
$269,900
$3
4 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms
3 +1 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms
3 Mattamy Built, Open Concept With
Excellent Location, Brick Detached at
N Practical Layout. Separate Entrance To
an Affordable Price, Finished Basement, The Basement. Direct Access To The
Newly Done Roof, Door, Window &
Mattam Garage. Upgraded Maple Cabinets.
Heater, Basement can be Converted to Backing Onto The Empty Land
in-law Apartment.
Markham/Bur Oak
Brampton
Br
$494,900
$279,900
$2
4 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms
3 B Less Than 1 Year New, Well Maintained
Gorgeous Semi. Open Concept, Ex- Approx. 2850 Sq. Ft. Home With 9Ft
tremely Bright, light Hardwood Floor Ceiling. Double Door Entrance With
in Living and Dining Room. Large Oak Porch Area And Metal Railings.$30K In
Kitchen, Breakfast Area with w/o to Upgrades Includes Oak Stairs, French
Yard. Master with Full Ensiute, Family Door,Hardwood Floors And Many More
Oriented Neighbourhood
Ganesh Thangarajah Real Estate Broker
Dir:
416-994-9046
Bus: 416.284.4751 • 880 Ellesmere Road. S
Pathmarajah (RAJ) Ari
D
416
Connect Realty, Brokerag INDEPENDENTLY OWNED AND
gq;Fdp 14> 2008 kVÔ°D, suÔ°D...
athmarajah (RAJ) Ariyanayagam Real Estate Broker
Dir:
416-930-4663
garajah
046
80 Ellesmere Road. Suite 203, Scarborough
ingside
Scar Golf/Lawrence
Mccowan/Ellesmere
0
$289,900
$249,900
s
3+2 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms
2 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Move In
Excellent Location, Affordable For First
Most Popular Unit- Split nit Fea-
Time Buyers, Finished Basement With
Immediate Occupancy By Assignment. Double
2 Bedrooms, Kitchen, Rec Rm, 4 Pc &
Never Occupied By Buyer Or Renter. Corner
Separate Entrance, Close To Schools,
Mins to Scar. Town Centre, Civic Centre, Shops, Park & Ttc.
HWY 401, Hospital, TTC
levin
Markham/Bur Oak
0
$364,000
ms
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms hed at
Luxury Freehold End Unit Like Semi, sement,
Bright Basement, Tastefully Paited, ow &
Close to Shopping, School & Park. rted to
n
Brampton
0
$299,900
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Affordable, Spacious Central Location.
onnect Realty, Brokerage TLY OWNED AND OPERATED
Bayview/Wellington
$349,900
Jane/Major Mac
$229,900
s
t, Ex-
Floor ge Oak /o to Family d
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Newly Renovated Kitchen & Washrooms, Mattamy Corner House with Finished- Basement
Restaurant for Sale Call for More Info