கவனிக்க: இந்த மின்னூலைத் தனிப்பட்ட வாசிப்பு, உசாத்துணைத் தேவைகளுக்கு மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தலாம். வேறு பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஆசிரியரின்/பதிப்புரிமையாளரின் அனுமதி பெறப்பட வேண்டும்.
இது கூகிள் எழுத்துணரியால் தானியக்கமாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட கோப்பு. இந்த மின்னூல் மெய்ப்புப் பார்க்கப்படவில்லை.
இந்தப் படைப்பின் நூலகப் பக்கத்தினை பார்வையிட பின்வரும் இணைப்புக்குச் செல்லவும்: வைகறை 2008.09.05
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Das Narayanasamy
AMP Mortgage Specialist
September 05, 2008
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Cell: 416-543-6614 Business: 416-759-1818, Fax: 416-299-0789 E-mail: das.narayanasamy@centumveedu.com www.centumveedu.com
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Vaikarai
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2680 Matheson Blvd. East, Suite 102
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utp nghd;Dj;Jiu e- mail: editor@vaikarai.com www.vaikarai.com
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Page 5
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008 K~hug;gpd; KbTk; ru;tNjr murpaYk;
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R+l;b chootty@vaikarai.com
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Tam Exce Unit Toro
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Nky 416 rath
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
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nwhd;iw vr;rupf;ifAlNdNa mZfp ru;zh> ,J ghfp];jhdpd; cs;tptfhuk;
tUk; epiyapy;> ghfp];jhdpy; Vw;gl;bU vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whu;. mjpgu;
f;Fk; Gjpa murpay; #o;epiyapy;> ,U K\hug;gpd; ntspNaw;wk; ghfp];jhdpy;
(7k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk); rh;tNjr jkpo;j; jpiug;gl tpoh
Xf;Nuhgh; 18> 2008
Rpwe;j jpiug;glg;Gf;fSf;fhd gupRfs; Kjw; gupR 500 fdba nlhyh;fs;. ,uz;lhk; gupR 300 fdba nlhyh;fs; %d;whk; gupR 200 fdba nlhyh;fs;
gilg;Gf;fs; fpilf;f Ntz;ba filrp ehs; Gul;lhjp 25 k; ehs; (SEPTEMBER 25,2008) gilg;Gf;fs; 30 epkplq;fSf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gilg;Gf;fspd; nkhop jkpohf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gilg;Gf;fSld; mjpy; gq;Fgw;wpa njhopy; El;g fiyQh;fs;> ebfh;fs; gl;bay; ,izf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. gilg;Gf;fspd; jahupg;ghsupd; ifnahg;gj;Jld; $ba fbjk; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njh;Tf; Fotpd; KbNt ,WjpahdJ. gilg;Gf;fs; mDg;g Ntz;ba Kftup
Tam Sivathasan Exceutive Director IAFS Unit # 8.1345 Morningside Ave. Toronto, ON M1B 5K3
Nkyjpf njhlh;GfSf;F 416-450-6833, 416-804-3443 rathan@rogers.com, iafs@rogers.com, www.iafstamil.com
Page 7
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008 khaj;jhfk;
fle;J Nghd New;iwa ehSf;Fk;> ,d;W Kbe;jpl;l ,d;iwa ehSf;Fk; vd;djhd; NtWghL vd;Nwh> my;yJ fle;j ,Uehl;fspYk; tho;f;ifapy; vd; djhd; khWghL fz;Nlhk; vd fz; fis %b vk;kplNk Nfs;tp Nfl;lhy; fpilf;fpd;w gjpy; ‘,d;Wk; kw;nwhU New;Nw..’
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fhiy NtisapYk;> Kd;khiyg; nghOjpYk; ,iu nrkpf;fhj kiyg; ghk;G Nghy neLQ;rhiyfs; vy;yhk; %r;R Kl;l Kl;l nespe;J fplf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; kdir Vd; vd;w Mahrk; Ml;nfhz;L tpLfpwJ.. kjpag;nghOjpy; neLQ;rhiyg; ghyj;jpd; Nky; epd;W> NtfnkLj;J XLk; kdpju;fspd; thfdq; fis fhz;ifapYk; mNj Mahrk;jhd; tUfpwJ. Vd; ,e;j Xl;lk;? vjid tpul;bg; gpbg;gjw;fhf ,j;jid Ntfk;. jd; thiy fbf;f KidAk; Kl;lhs; eha;f;Fl;bNghy; fhyj;ij tpul;bf;nfh- z;L Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ jhNd cz;ik.
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27 tUl Mokhd rl;l mwpT> mDgt
ntw;wpaPl;ba mEgtk;
rfy kUj;Jt trjpfs;> tUt cs njhopy Ntiy ePf;fj;jpw;nfjpuhd g rptFU ehjd; Nathan Sivaguru
njhopy; tpgj;Jf;Fl;gl;l nf Vida r (Attorney of Law & N.P, Sri Lanka) Licensed Paralegal & Mediator. Ontario.
Phone: 647-428-65
rf;futHj;jp Sakkarawarthy@vaikarai.com
Paralegal Ser
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PCJUVBSZ!OPUJDF
Margie Miguel
We are sad to announce the sudden & tragic passing of City of Toronto (Permit Parking Un survived by her beloved husband Geoffrey Miguel, daughter Melani Miguel & son Gordon (T & Jazz Miguel-White.
She was the devoted daughter of late Paul Owen Francis & predeceased by her mother Jose Peiries, Violet Joseph, Justine Francis, Luke Francis & Hyacinth Fatima Roshan Ali. Sister-i Francis, Bridget Francis, Roshan M. Ali, late Josephine & Casmire Philip, Grace & Paulinas
She is also missed by nephews Jonathan, Bradley, Brian, Gayan, Casius, Arshaq, Tyronne, D Ricquetta, Betsy, Gladys & Shabina.
Family, friends & loved ones will be welcomed at the HERITAGE FUNERAL CENTRE, 50 O time of sharing & memorial vigil service. Funeral service will be held at BLESSED JOHN September 6th at 10 am.
For more information contact Heritage: (416) 423-1000 & Blessed John XXIII: (416) 42
Margie you are greatly loved & will be sadly missed by all who have been touched by your v Your Soul Rest In Peace with The LORD.
Jan 16, 1947
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CJUVBSZ!OPUJDF
Margie Miguel
nto (Permit Parking Unit) employee, Margie (Margueritta) Miguel at the age of 61. She is iguel & son Gordon (Terry) Miguel. She was the adoring grandmother of grandsons Jaye
sed by her mother Josephine Rita Francis. Loving sister of late John Paul Francis, Bridgette a Roshan Ali. Sister-in-law of Theresa Francis, late Bravi Peiries, Gregory Joseph, Celine hilip, Grace & Paulinas Philip & Godfrey & Jacintha Miguel.
ius, Arshaq, Tyronne, Demonne & Manoj. Nieces Johanna, Caroline, Gayathri, Jacqueline,
NERAL CENTRE, 50 Overlea Boulevard, on Friday, September 5th from 6 pm - 9 pm for a ld at BLESSED JOHN XXIII CATHOLIC CHURCH, 150 Gateway Boulevard, on Saturday,
d John XXIII: (416) 429-4000 or the family @ (416) 424-1027 or (416) 230-4596.
een touched by your vibrant light of love, kindness, generosity & contagious laughter. May
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2. jpUNfhzkiyNah my;yJ ,yq; ifapYs;s NtNwNjDk; JiwK fNkh ,e;jpa eyd;fSf;F Fe;jfk; Vw;gLfpd;w tifapy; Ntnwe;j ehl;b dJk; ,uhZtg; gad;ghl;bw;F toq; Ftijj; jtpu;j;jy;>
3. ntspehl;L xypgug;Gj; jhgdq;fs;
,uhZt kw;Wk; csTg; gpupTfS f;fhfg; gad;gLj;jhikia cWjpg;g Lj;jy;
Mfpa tplaq;fis ,yq;if muR Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mq;fPfupj;jJ. ,jw;Fg; gpuhar;rpj;jkhf> i. ,yq;if muRf;F vjpuhf gaq;fu thj eltbf;iffspy; gpup tpid thjj;ijNah gupe;Jiug;gtu;f shf fhzg;gLk; ,yq;ifaiu ,e; jpah ehL flj;Jk;>
ii. ,yq;if ghJfhg;G gilfSf;F gap w;rpfisAk; ,uhZt jsthlq;fis Ak; toq;Fk;
vd;gij ,e;jpahTk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L
mq;fPfupj;jJ.
1986Mk; Mz;L Nk khjj;jpy; ,U e;J 1986 brk;gu; tiu ,e;jpa murhq; fk;> ,yq;if murhq;fk;> jkpou; If;fp atpLjiy Kd;dzp Mfpatw;Wf;fpil apy; Ngrpj; jPu;f;fg;gl;l KOik ngwhj Kd;nkhopTfspd; jpul;nlhd;W ,dg;gpur; rpidapd; jPu;Tf;fhd mbg;gilahf ,e; jpah - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpy; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;lJ. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ KbT nra;ag;glhj vQ;rpa tplaq;fs; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; ,ilapy; jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w xg;GjYld; ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,lk;ngw; wJ. Mdhy; vQ;rpa tplaq;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;lit vJTk; ,e;jpahthNyh my;yJ ,yq;ifahNyh gpd;du; Ngr;R thu;j;ijf;F vLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ jhd; NtjidahdJ. ,yq;if - ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; $wg;gl;l cWjp nkhop- fis kPWfpd;w tifapy; n[atu;j;j dhtpd; Ml;rp vQ;rpa tplaq;fis guprPyid nra;a kWj;jJld;> miu Fiwahd jPu;Tj; jpl;l jpul;il mbg;g ilahff; nfhz;L khfhz rigfs; rl;l %yj;ijAk; murpayikg;Gf;fhd 13tJ jpUj;jj;ijAk; mtru mtrukhf ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,g; gjpd;%d;whtJ jpUj;jr; rl;lk; Kf;fpa khd mjpfhuq;fis cs;slf;ftpy;iy> ,jD}lhf jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhi\ fis G+u;j;jpnra;a KbahJ vd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp uh[Pt; fhe;jpf;F mtrukhf Xu; fbjj;ij mDg;gpaJld;> vQ;rpa tplaq;fs; ahTk; Ngrp Kbf;fg;g l;l gpd;dNu 13tJ jpUj;j rl;lk; ghuh Skd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; Wk; [dhjpgjp N[.Mu;. n[atu;j;jdhtp lk; NfhupaJ.
Mdhy; mf;Nfhupf;if ahTk; kWj ypf;fg;gl;L N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jdh jdJ tpUg;gpw;fpzq;f 13tJ jpUj;jr; rl;l j;ij epiwNtw;wpdhu;. ve;j Xu; jkpo; ,af;fKk; 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij G+uzkhd jPu;thf Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. tl-fpo f;F khfhz rigia cUthf;fp mj- id xU tUlk; Ml;rp nra;j EPRLF- k; $l ,e;jpa-,yq;if xg;ge;jj;ij Xu; ,ilf;fhyj; jPu;thfj;jhd; Vw;Wf; nfh- z;lJ.
,e;jpahit nghWj;jtiuapy; ,e; jpah jdJ eyd;fis Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhk;. jdJ ehl;bd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,e;jpa mf;fiw nrYj;Jtjpy; ahUk;
Fiw fhz ifj; jkpo Mrpag; gp akhd mu jpy; Fiw z;ghlhdi d;wp kw;i ,Uf;fyhk xg;ge;jj;j Lfpd;wdt
,e;jpa RfSf;fpi nghOjpY
fis mJ mjd; cW Wk; mio uPjpahf j me;j];Jk
,e;jpa ghd vjpu Fiwfis muR> vd lk; Muk isg; Ngr uhsp ,af f;f Ntz jpy; xg;ge Fs; MAj jpa xg;ge l;lk; njhl jPu;g;gjw;F jpw;F to tpd; Kd A.P ntq;f murhq;fk e;jspf;fg;g Fg; gjpyh apy; ifr fhug;gfpu;T Tk; jPu;kh iuf;F K xg;ghdjhA ntq;fNl] 13tJ jpU Jyhk;guk
,yq;i 2tJ \uj ahl;rp c
tJ jpUj;jk;
df;F jPu;thFkh?
-9- itfiw
gpupTfS cWjpg;g
f muR ,jw;Fg;
gaq;fu gl;ltu;f Nah> gpup ug;gtu;f iu ,e;
f;F gap hlq;fis
nfhz;L
;jpy; ,U murhq; pou; If;fp ;Wf;fpil ngwhj ,dg;gpur; ahf ,e; gupe;Jiu pd; NghJ plaq;fs; ,ilapy; g;GjYld; ,lk;ngw; s; vd;W hthNyh u; Ngr;R vd;gJ - ,e;jpa p nkhop- [atu;j;j aq;fis ;> miu l mbg;g rigfs; g;Gf;fhd trukhf J. ,g; ; Kf;fpa tpy;iy> gpyhi\ d jkpou; fhe;jpf;F ;gpaJld;> Kbf;fg;g ;lk; ghuh ;Lk; vd; u;j;jdhtp
k; kWj h jdJ ;jr; rl;l Xu; jkpo; +uzkhd . tl-fpo f;fp mj- EPRLF- j;ij Xu; ;Wf; nfh-
apy; ,e; kg;gLj;jp Jfhg;gpy; ; ahUk;
fpd;wJ. mNj murpay; rhrdj;jpd; 76(1) tJ \uj;J> “ghuhSkd;wk; mjd; rl;l khf;fw; jj;Jtj;ijj; Jwj;jNyh> ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ghujPdg; gLj;jNyh MfhJ vd;gJld;> VNjDk; rl;lkhf;fw; jj;J tk; nfhz;l VNjDk; mjpfhuj;ij epW TjYkhfhJ’’ vd;W $WfpwJ. ,yq;if murpay; rhrdj;jpd; Nkw;fz;l ,uz;L \uj;Jf;fSf;Fk; ngupa tpsf;fq;fs; Njit ,y;iy. ,yq;ifapy; rl;lkhf; Fiw fhzTk; KbahJ. Mdhy; ,yq;
fw; jj;Jtk; nfhz;l xNu xU Ml;rp ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; eyd;fs;
jhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;. NtW vjidAk; Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; epah
ghuhSkd;wk; epWTjYkhfhJ vd;gJk; akhd murpay; eyd;fistpl Kf;fpaj;
kpfj; njspthf $wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mu jpy; Fiwe;jit my;y. ,uz;Lk; Ku
rpay; rhrdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,t;thwhd z;ghlhditAk; my;y. NkYk; xd;wp
\uj;Jf;fs; khw;wg;glhky; 13tJjpUj; d;wp kw;iwaijr; rhjpf;f KbahkYk;
jj;ijg; gw;wp NgRtjpy; vd;d mu;j;jk; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if
,Uf;f KbAk;? 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; khfh- xg;ge;jj;jpd; \uj;Jf;fs; ,jidf; fhl;
z rigf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fs; Lfpd;wdth? vd;gJjhd; Nfs;tp.
miuFiw mjpfhuq;fs; vd;gJ kl;L ky;yhky; khfhz rigfs; cUthf;Fk; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; ,U mu
rl;lq;fis ghuhSkd;wk; mq;fPfupf;f RfSf;fpilapy; Vw;gl;l xg;ge;jk; vd;w
Ntz;Lk;. vdNtjhd; xw;iw Ml;rpf; nghOjpYk; jkpo;g; Nghuhsp ,af;fq;
Fs; mjpfhug; gfpu;T rhj;jpakpy;iy
,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd;
murpay; eyd;fs;
Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;
,e;jpahtpd; epahakhd
murpay; eyd;fistpl
Kf;fpaj;jpy; Fiwe;jit my;y.
,uz;Lk; Kuz;ghlhditAk; my;y.
fis mJ rl;lG+u;tkhf mq;fPfupj;jJ.
vd;gij Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp re;jpupfh mjd; cWg;gpdu;fisg; Nghuhspfs; vd;
mtu;fSk;> muR rhu;gpy; gpujk Ngr;rh Wk; mioj;jJ. ,jd; %yk; ru;tNjr
suhf ,Ue;j Nguhrpupau; gpuPRk; $wpdh uPjpahf jkpo; ,af;fq;fspd; rl;lG+u;t
u;fs;. me;j];Jk; NkYk; jplg;gl;lJ.
,yq;ifapy; rpy Gj;jp[PtpfsplKk;> ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; njhlu;
jkpo; murpay;thjpfsplKk; xw;iwah ghd vjpu;g;igAk;> jkpou; jug;gpd; kdf;
l;rp> rk\;b vd;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; thu; FiwfisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ,e;jpa
j;ij [hyq;fs; khj;jpuk; jhd;; vdNt muR> vd;d fhuzq;fSf;fhf Nghuhl;
mtw;wpw;F ngupasT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; lk; Muk;gkhdNjh mjw;fhd jPu;Tf
nfhLf;fj; Njit ,y;iy vd;w fUj;J isg; Ngrpj; jPu;g;gjw;F Kd;ghfNt Ngh-
epyTfpwJ. Mdhy;> xw;iwahl;rp> rk uhsp ,af;fq;fs; MAjq;fis xg;gil
\;b njhlu;ghf mwpQu;fspd; tpsf;fq;f f;f Ntz;Lk; vdtypAWj;jpaJ. xUGwj;
isg; gbj;jhy; ,J kpfTk; gpioahd jpy; xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;L 5 ehl;fSf;
Xu; thjk; vd;gJ njupatUk;. “murhq; Fs; MAjq;fis xg;gilf;f typAWj;
fj;jpd; mjpfhuq;fs; jdpnahU kj;jpa jpa xg;ge;jk;> kWGwj;jpy; jkpou; Nghuh
mjpfhu rigapd; fPo; xOq;fikf;fg;gl; l;lk; njhlu;ghd Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfis
Ls;s mNj Ntisapy; kj;jpa murh jPu;g;gjw;F NkYk; MWfhy mtfhrj;
q;fk; cr;r cau; epiyahd rl;lthf;f jpw;F toptFj;jJ. ,jidNa ,e;jpah
mjpfhuj;ij gpuNahfpf;ff;$bajhf tpd; Kd;dhs; ntspAwTr; nrayhsu;
cs;Shuhl;rp> khfhz myFfspd; mjp A.P ntq;fNl];tud; mtu;fs;> “,e;jpa
fhuq;fs; kj;jpa murpd; jhl;rz;aj;jpy; murhq;fk; jkpou;fSf;F mjpfhuk; gfpu;
itj;jpUf;fg;gLkhapd; me;j murpay e;jspf;fg;gLk; tplaj;ij jPu;khdpg;gjw;
ikg;G xw;iw Ml;rp vd tptupf;fg;gL Fg; gjpyhf> Kjypy; Xu; cld;gbf;if
fpd;wJ. murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhuq;fs; kj; apy; ifr;rhj;jpLtnjdTk;> gpd;du; mjp
jpa murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;> cs;Suhl;rp> kh- fhug;gfpu;Tg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gnjd
fhz murhq;fq;fSf;Fkpilapy; gfpu; Tk; jPu;khdpj;jpUe;j KiwahdJ Fjp
e;jspf;fg;gl;ldthfTk;> kj;jpa mjpfh iuf;F Kd;dhy; tz;bia fl;Ltjw;F
uk; Ml;rp myFfSf;F cWjpg;gLj;jg; xg;ghdjhAs;sJ’’ vd;W $wpdhu;. A.P.
gl;l mjpfhuq;fshy; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l ntq;fNl];tud; mtu;fspd; $w;whdJ
jhfTk; ,Uf;Fkhapd; mJ rk\;b mu 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; tbtj;ij kpfTk;
rhFk;. vdNt xw;iw Ml;rp vd;why; Jyhk;gukhf ntspf; fhl;LfpwJ.
vd;d? rk\;b vd;why; vd;d? vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy;> xw;iwahl;rpf;Fs; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; rhrdj;jpd;
mjpfhug; gfpu;T rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gij 2tJ \uj;J “,yq;if FbauR xw;iw
Ak; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. ahl;rp cila murhFk;’’ vd;W $W
(10k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
Page 10
-10- itfiw 13tJ..
nfhz;l tuyhw;W G+u;tkhd tho;tpl
fyf;f Nt j;ij gpd;du; epuhfupg;gjhfpd;wJ.
nkhop> f (9k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
FbNaw;wk
ehk; mjpfhug; gfpu;Tf;Fk; (Devoluti on)> mjpfhug; gutyhf;fj;Jf;Fk; (De- centralisation) ,ilapy; cs;s NtW ghLfisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz; Lk;. mjpfhug; gfpu;T vd;W $Wk;ngh OJ kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J khepyq;fSf;Nfh> khfhzq;fSf;Nfh mjpfhuq;fs; tiu aiw nra;ag;gl;L gfpug;gLtijf; Fwpf; fpd;wJ. mjpfhuk; gfpug;gl;l gpd; kj;jpa muRf;F mt;tjpfhuk; njhlu;ghf ve;j tpj ghj;aijAk; fpilahJ. khwhf kh- epyNkh> khfhzNkh ,t;tjpfhuk; njhl u;ghd rl;lq;fis ,aw;wp mjid eil Kiwg;gLj;jyhk;. cz;ikapy; ,q;F mjp fhug;gfpu;T vd;gjD}lhf me;j mjpfh uk; njhlu;ghd ,iwikAk; gfpug;gLfp
jkpo; kf;fs; ,e;j ehl;bd; gpuir fs;>
z;Lk;. m mtu;fSk; rpq;fs kf;fSf;F
MzpNtup kpfTk; Nkk;gl;l fiy> gz;ghl;bw;Fk;
khj;jpuk; cupj;Jilatu;fs;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;
FbNaw;wk rpq;fs kf;fSld; mjpfhuq;fisg; gfpu
fs;. ,e;j ;e;J tho tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. rpq;fs r%
Vw;gl;ljy fk; vkf;F gpr;ir NghlTk; Njitap
fhd tpi y;iy> rYif nra;aTk; Njitapy;iy.
q;if Rj mtu;fs; ju ehq;fs; thq;Ftjw;F ,J
fhupf ju;k
d;wJ. ,jd; %yk; ,uz;Nlh ,uz;bw;F Nkw;gl;l ,dq;fNsh ,iwikiaAk;
tpLjiyg; Gypfspd gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpd;wd vd;Nw mu;j;jkh Fk;. mNjrkak; mjpfhug; gutyhf;fk; vd;gJ kj;jpapy; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk; mjpfhu q;fis Vida myFfSf;F gutyh
gpiofis tpku;rpf;fyh
f;fk; nra;jy; vd;gjhFk;. kj;jpa muR gutyhf;fk; nra;j ve;j mjpfhuj;ijAk; vg;nghOJk; kPsg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. vdNt xw;iw Ml;rpf;Fs; mjpfhug; gu
mtw;iw rupg;gLj;j Kaw;rpf
tyhf;fk; vd;gJ xU r%fj;ij> ,d j;ij Vkhw;w cjTNk jtpu cz;ik ahd mjpfhuq;fs; epue;jukhf kf;fis
Mdhy; Gypfis vjpu;f;fpd nrd;wila topnra;ahJ vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.
jpk;G Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd; NghJ xl;L
vd;w ngaupy; nkhj;jkhd jkpou; jug;Gk; (TULF, LT- TE, EPRLF, EROS, PLOTE, TELO- md;wpUe;j Kf;fpakhd mikg;Gfs; ,it jhd;) ehd;F Kf;fpakhd nfhs;ifj;
murplk; kz;b ,LtJ
jPu;khdq;fis (Cardinal Principles) ,yq;if muR Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;L nkd typAWj;jpd. jkpo; kf;fs; Xu;
mw;g nrhw;g rYiffi jdpj; Njrpa ,dk;> mtu;fSf;fhd ghu k;gupaj; jhafKz;L> mtu;fSf;F Ra epu;za cupik cz;L> ,it jtpu kiy afj; jkpo; kf;fspd; FbAupik njhlu;ghd
G+jhfug;gLj;jp ,Jjhd; nfhs;if Kbnthd;Wk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> ,d;Wtiu ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,it vjidAk; Vw;ftpy;iy. ,it njhl u;ghf ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jk; vd;d
vd;W $w Kw;gLtJk
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ,q;F fUj; jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,yq;ifj; jkpo upd; ghuk;gupa tho;tplk; njhlu;ghf ,e;
kpfTk; Nkhrkhd epiyg;g jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; \uj;J 1.4 ,y;> “,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; rupj;jpuG+u;t khd trpg;gplkhf tlf;F - fpof;F khfh zq;fs; ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F kw;w ,dj;jtUld; jkpou;fs; Nru;e;J tho;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gijAk; mq;fPfup j;J’’ vd ,t;thrfk; njhlu;fpd;wJ. ,e; jpa muR ,q;F> “jkpou;fs; tlf;F - fpof;fpy; Vida ,dq;fSld; ,iz e;J tho;e;J tUfpd;whu;fs; vDk; NghJ mtu;fSf;fhd jhaf epyg;gug;G ,y;- iy vd;gjidj;jhd; mJ $w Kw;gLfp d;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpYk; $l NtNwhu; ,dj;Jld; Nru;e;J jkpopdKk; tho;e;j jhfj;jhd; ,J mu;j;jg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
mtu;fs; tPl;Lr; nrhj;Jky;y. ,U ,d
ou; tpNuh q;fSk; xNu ehl;by; ,Ug;gij rpq;fs
tpl;ld. kf;fs; tpUk;Gthu;fshapd;> ePjpahd
kz;zpd; Kiwapy; jkpo; kf;fSld; mjpfhuq;f
yhk; te isg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Kd;tuNtz;Lk;.
thu;j;ijf Mdhy; mtu;fs; jkpo; kf;fSld; mjp
jtu;> rpq;f fhuq;fisg; gq;F Nghl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;
mtu;fshy kNdhepiyapy; ,y;iy. kfhtk;rk; Nghd;w
kghy vd IjPf fw;gidf; fijfSf;F Kf;fpaj;J
topte;jt tk; nfhLj;J kpfTk; Nkhrkhf rpq;fs
ehaf;fh ngsj;j ,dthj khiaf;Fs; %o;fbf;
ff; $ba fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs;.
NyhUk;. kz;zpd; “,e;j ehL KOikahf vq;fSf;Fup
l;rpia vk
mjd;%yk; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if xg;ge; jk; jpk;G gpufldj;jpd; KjyhtJ Nfhl; ghlhd jkpo; kf;fs; jdpj;Jtkhd Xu; Njrpa ,dk; vd;gij epuhfupg;gJld;> ,uz;lhtJ Nfhl;ghlhd jkpo; kf;fspd; jhaff; Nfhl;ghl;ilAk;> NkYk; typa- jhf jkpo; kf;fspd;Raepu;za cupik vd;w Nfhl;ghl;ilAk; epuhfupf;fpd;wJ. tlf;Fk; - fpof;Fk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;f spd; tuyhw;W G+u;tkhd tho;tplk; vdf; $Wk; ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jk;> mj- id jw;fhypfkhf ,izj;J gpd;du; fpof;fpy; eilngWk; ru;t[d thf;nfL g;G %yk; ,J epue;jukhf;fg;glyhk; vd;W $Wfpd;wnghONj Kd;du; Vw;Wf;
aJ. ehq;fs;jhd; kz;zpd; ike;ju;fs;.
vd ahuht jkpou;> K];yPk;fs; vy;NyhUk; te;NjW
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Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
tho;tpl J.
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rpq;fs kf;fspd; me;j kNdhepiyia Ntu; vd;gJ rpq;fs ntwpgpbj;j kNdh
KOikahf mtu; Gupe;J nfhz;lik epiy (Sinhala Chauvanistic Mindset).
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vd;w ngaupy; murplk; kz;b ,LtJk;> yhk; te;NjW Fbfs; vd;gij ,Nj
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q;fk; Kaw;rpj;jhy; khj;jpuNk mjpfhug; ff; $ba rpq;fs murpay; thjpfs; vy;
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cUthtij ahuhYk; jLf;f Kbahky; mu;j;jkhFk;. kfpe;j uh[gf;\ mtu;fs;
NghFk;. ru;tfl;rp gpujpepjpfs; FOtpw;F (APRC) nfhLj;j MNyhridfis ghu;j;jhNy
,f; fl;Liuahsu; Cu;fht
***
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Page 11
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
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On Saturday the 20th of September 2008 at Yorkwood Library Theatre 1785 Finch Ave. West, Toronto, Canada
647-886-5090
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Page 12
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ngh.Iq;fuNerd; ayngaranesan@vaikarai.com
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kdpj Fyk; ,d;W vjpu;Nehf;Ffpd;w jiyaha gpur;rpid gaq;futhjk; my;y.
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njhif 113 Nfhb. ,e;j ,uz;L ehL fspdJk; rdj;njhifiar; Nru;j;jhNy> mJ cyf rdj;njhifapd; %d;wp
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nyhU gq;if tpQ;rptpLk;. ,e;jg; Gs;sp tpguq;fis Kd;dpWj;jpNa cyfpd; c- zT neUf;fbf;F tsu;Kf ehLfspY s;s mjpf rdj;njhifia mnkupf;fh Fw;wk; rhl;b tUfpwJ.
nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. 850 kpy;ypad; kf; fs; grpj;J mOfpd;w tapWfSlNdNa ,utpy; J}q;fr; nry;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;f spy; 820 kpy;ypad; gQ;rg; guhupfs; ts u;Kf ehLfspNyNa cs;sdu;. ,e;epiy apy;> tpz;izj; njhl;l tpiythrp ,t u;fSf;Ff; fpilj;J te;j miuFiw
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Gul;lhjp 05> 2008 jhq;Fkh.. (12k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
ehLfs; vd;Wk;> gpd;du; tsu;Kf ehL fs; vd;Wk; ngau; R+l;lg;ngw;w ,e;ehL fis vd;d ngau; nfhz;L mioj;jh y;jhd; vd;d? ngUk;ghyhdit ,d;Wk; VioehLfs;jhNd. 113 Nfhb rdj;njh ifAs;s ,e;jpahtpy; 83 Nfhbg; Ngu; ehsd;Wf;F 60 &ghTf;Fk; Fiwe;j tUkhdj;jpNyNa fhyk; js;Sfpd;wdu;. ,g;gb> ,e;ehLfspd; jdpegu; tUkhdk; kpff;Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; xUtu; jdJ Cjpaj;jpd; ngUk;gFjpia czTf;fh fNt nrytpl Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ,e; NjhNdrpau; xUtu; jdJ tUthapd; ghjpasit czTf;F xJf;Ffpwhu;. tpal;ehkpYk; ie[PupahtpYk; rhg;gpLt jw;fhf xUtu; Kf;fhy;gq;F tUkhd j;ij moNtz;bAs;sJ. kPjp mw;gnrh w;g gzj;jpy;jhd; Mil> kUj;Jtk;> fy;tp Nghd;w mj;jpahtrpa Njitfs; vy;yhk;. Mdhy;> mnkupf;fu; xUtu; jdJ tUkhdj;jpy; 12 tpOf;fhL gz j;ij khj;jpuNk czTf;fhf nrytpl;L tUfpwhu;. mJTk; ,e;jj; njhiff;Fs; NsNa tapwhu kl;Lk; my;y mjw;Fk; NkyhfNt> %f;F Kl;l mtuhy; xU gpb gpbf;f KbfpwJ.
mnkupf;fhtpd; tptrhaj;Jiw ntsp apl;Ls;s 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; Gs;sp tpg uq;fspd;gb> mnkupf;fu; xUtu; rhg;gpLk; jhdpa czT Mz;Lf;F 1046 fpNyh MFk;. ,jpy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;F jhdp aNk ,e;jpau; xUtUf;F cz;zf; fpilf;fpwJ. cyfpNyNa mjpf ms tpy; ,iwr;rp rhg;gpLgtu;fSk; mnkupf; fu;fs;jhk;. mnkupf;fu; xUtu; Mz;L f;F 40 fpNyh khl;biwr;rpia tapW Gilf;f cl;nfhs;s> ,e;j msT ,e;jp aUf;F 16 fpNyh MfTk; rPdUf;F 6 fpNyh MfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Nj Ngh- d;W> mnkupf;fu; xUtu; Mz;Lf;F 78 fpNyh ghy; Fbj;Jtu> ,J ,e;jpahtpy; 38 fpNyh MfTk; rPdhtpy; 13 fpNyh MfTk; cs;sJ. ,g;gb> Vio kf;fsJ czitAk; Nru;j;J Vg;gkpl;LtUk; mnk upf;fh mNjrkak; kiwKfkhfTk; mtu; fsJ czitj; jl;bg; gwpf;fpwJ. xU fpNyh ,iwr;rpiag; ngWtjw;Fg; gz;- iz khnlhd;Wf;F VOfpNyh jhdp aq;fis cz;zf; nfhLf;f Ntz;bap Uf;fpwJ. mnkupf;fu;fspd; ,iwr;rpj; Njitf;nfd tsu;j;J tUk; fhy;eil tpyq;FfSf;F Cl;lg;gLk; jhdpaq; fspy; Mz;L NjhWk; 850 kpy;ypad; kf; fSf;F czT+l;lyhk; vd Nfhu;ndy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tptrhaj;Jiwg; Nguhrpupau; Nltpl; gpnkd;nuy; (David Pimentel) njuptpj;Js;shu;. mJ khj;jp uk; my;yhky;> cyfpy; ngUk;gFjp kf; fspd; tapWfs; ntWikahff; fple;J Jbf;f> mnkupf;fu;fs; ve;j kdr;rq;fl Kk; ,y;yhky; jq;fs; thfdq;fspd; vupnghUs; jhq;fpfisr; Nrhsj; jhdp aq;fshy; epug;gp tUfpwhu;fs;. 2007Mk; Mz;L mnkupf;fhtpy; mWtilahd Nrhsj;jpy; 20 tpOf;fhL Nrhsk;> vj Ndhy; vupnghUs; jahupg;Gf;Nf nrytp lg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh jdJ ,lhk;gPfkhd tho;f;if Kiwia mk; gyg;gLj;Jfpd;w Gs;sptpguq;fisnay; yhk; ehRf;fhf kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L> Vio kf;fspd; grpj;j tha;fisNa cyfg; gl;bdpf;fhd KOKjw; fhuzp ahff; fhl;b tUfpwJ.
fPioj; Njrq;fSf;Fk; mtw;iwr; Ruz;bj; jk;ik Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l Nkw;F ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd nghU shjhu ,ilntsp kpfg;ngupaJ. ,e;j Vw;wj;jho;thd nghUshjhuf; fhuzp fNs ,g;Nghija czT neUf;fbf- spy; ngUk; gq;fhw;Wfpd;wd ntdpDk;
‘rdj;njhiff; Fz;L’ gw;wpa mr;RWj;j iyAk; mjpfk; Gwf;fzpg;gjw;fpy;iy. rdg;ngUf;fj;jpd; mghak; Fwpj;J Kj ypy; vjpu;T $wpatu;fSs; ,q;fpyhe; ijr; Nru;e;j nghUspay; epGzuhd Njhk]; ky;J}]; (Thomas Malthus) Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftu;. ,tu; tho;e;j fhyg; gFjpapy; (1766-1834) cyf rdj;njhif mjpfkpy;iy; Vwj;jho xU gpy;ypad;
jhd;. vdpDk;> ‘rdg;ngUf;fk; Nfj;jpuf zpj tpuptpy; mjpfupf;f czTg; ngUf; fk; vz;fzpj tpuptpNyNa efUk;’ vd kjpg;gpl;l ky;J}];> ‘,e;j xj;jpirtpd; ikahy; cyfk; gQ;rk; gl;bdpahy; mopa NeupLk;’ vd;W Kd;ndr;rupj;jpUe; jhu;. NkYk;> ‘rdj;njhifg; ngUf;fk;
czTg; wtw;why; Uk;’ vd J}]pd; n ]pd; nfh Nghy 1845 if cYf fhy ,il ypadpy; ,
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-13- itfiw
mr;RWj;j w;fpy;iy. pj;J Kj ,q;fpyhe; epGzuhd Malthus) ;j fhyg; j;njhif gpy;ypad;
Nfj;jpuf g; ngUf; Uk;’ vd ;jpirtpd; l;bdpahy; ;rupj;jpUe; ngUf;fk;
czTg; gQ;rk;> Neha;> Aj;jk; Nghd;
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ntd rupaj; njhlq;fpa rdj;njhif Uk;’ vdTk; njuptpj;jhu; ,J> ‘ky;
1916,y; jhd; gQ;rj;Jf;F Kd;gpUe;j J}]pd; nfhs;if’ vdg;gLfpwJ. ky;J}
rdj;njhifapy; miuthrpAld; - 4.2 ]pd; nfhs;ifia rupnad ep&gpg;gJ
kpy;ypad; - epiyf;F te;jJ. mau;yhe; Nghy 1845,y; mau;yhe;Jg; gQ;rk; cy-
jpd; rdj;njhif ,g;NghJk; jpl;lkpl;L if cYf;fpaJ. mau;yhe;jpy; 1700-1841
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tUfpwJ. ypadpy; ,Ue;J 8 kpy;ypadhf cau;e;
rdj;njhif mjpfupg;gpd; mfhykhd me;jpkj;ij tpsf;Fk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf myh];fh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fhl;Lapu; Muha;r;rpg; gpuptpdu; Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;T xd;Wk; cs;sJ. myh];fhtpd; gPupq; flypy; nrd;> kj;jpA+ (St. Matthew) jPT mike;jpUf;fpwJ. Msutk; ,y;yhj ,e;jj; jPT mnkupf;fhTf;Fr; nrhe;jkh dJ. 1944Mk; Mz;L ,q;F nfhz;L Ngha; 29 JUt khd;fis (Reindeers) tpl;Ls;sdu;. JUt khd;fSf;Fg; gpbj;j czthd ‘,iyf;fd;fs;’ (Lichens) jPtpy; nropj;Jf; fple;jjhy;> JUt khd;fSf;Fj; jPT nrhu;f;fkhfpg; Ngh- dJ. msT fzf;fpy;yhky; ngUf Mu k;gpj;jd. 1963,y; mtw;wpd; vz;zpf;if 6>000 Ij;jhz;baJ. Mdhy; mj;jid khd;fspd; czTj; Njitia me;jr; rpwpa jPtpYs;s ,iyf;fd;fshy; 1964,y; 42 JUt khd;fisj; jtpu kw;iwait ahTk; mope;J Nghapd. mau;yhe;Jg; gQ;rk;> myh];fhtpy; khd;fspd; mopT Nghd;w rk;gtq;fs; ky;J}]pd; nfhs;ifia topnkhope;jNghJk;> ky;J}]; mtu; fhy j;jpd; gpd;du; czTw;gj;jpapy; Vw;gl;b Uf;ff;$ba tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g ts u;r;rp Fwpj;Jf; fUj;jpy; vLf;ftpy;iy vd;W thjpLk; Ma;thsu;fSk; cz;L. gapu;r;nra;ifapy; GFe;jpUf;Fk; kuGkhw; wk; Nghd;w etPd capupj; njhopy;El; gq;fshy; KO cyFf;Fk; mKJ gil j;Jtpl KbAk; vd;W ek;Gk; ,tu;fs; ky;J}]pd; vjpu;T $wiy epuhfupf;fpd;w du;. Mdhy;> kdpjdpd; njhopy;El;g mwpthw;wy; cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;Fk; vd;gijf; nfhs;ifastpy; Vw;Wf; nfh- z;lhYk;$l> ,aw;ifapd; kPJ kdpjd; njhLj;Js;s Nghupy; mtdJ Nrid iaj; jf;fitf;f ,ayhJ vd;gNj ajh u;j;jk;.
kdpj ,dk; kw;iwa capupdq;fS f;F khj;jpuk; my;yhJ> jdJ mLj;j re;jjpf;Ff;$l tpl;Litf;f kdkpy;yhj thW ,aw;ifiar; R+iwahb tUfpwJ. rdj;njhif mjpfupf;f mjpfupf;f ,a ; njhopy;El;g mwpthw;wy;
w;if tsq;fs; NtfNtfkhfj; jPu;e;J tUtNjhL> ,d;ndhUGwk; tsq;fspd; piag; ngUf;Fk; vd;gijf;
Nja;thy; Rw;Wr;R+Yk; fopTfshy; epu k;gp topfpwJ. ,e;j R+ow;rPu;NfLfSk; czTw;gj;jp kw;Wk; kdpj rdj;njhif nfhs;ifastpy;
iag; ghjpf;fty;yd. ,jw;F> ngw;Nwh ypa tsj;ijAk; fhgd; cwpQ;rpfshd fhl;L tsj;ijAk; Vffhyj;jpy; mop ;Wf; nfhz;lhYk;$l>
j;Jj; js;Stjhy; Nghf;fplkpd;wp tsp kz;lyj;jpy; FtpAk; fupakpythA xU ,aw;ifapd; kPJ
typa vLj;Jf;fhl;L. fupakpy thA G+kpiar; R+LNghl;L tUtjhy; (Global Warming) epyTk; twl;rp fhuzkhf d; njhLj;Js;s Nghupy;
jhdpa cw;gj;jp fLk; rupitr; re;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. mnkupf;fg; gy;fiyf; fofg; Nguhrpupau;fs; epfo;j;jpa xU Nridiaj; jf;fitf;f
Ma;tpy;> 1981-2002 tiuahd fhyg;gF jpapy; cau; ntg;gk; fhuzkhf cyfpd; hJ vd;gNj ajhu;j;jk;.
NfhJik> Nrhsk;> ghu;yp Mfpa jhdp aq;fspd; nkhj;j tpisr;ry; Mz;Lf;F 40 kpy;ypad; njhd;fs; msthy; tPo;r; rpaile;jJ njupate;Js;sJ. xU jJ. cUisf; fpoq;Fjhd; ,q;F gpu-
ghif guidw;W (degree fahrenheit) jhd czT. 1845,y; cUisf; fpo
ntg;gepiy cau;Nt cyfshtpa jh- q;fpy; Vw;gl;l gq;f]; Neha;j;njhw;W
dpa cw;gj;jpapy; 5 tpOf;fhL tiuapy; cw;gj;jpapy; ngUk; tPo;r;rpia cz;L
rupar; nra;JtpLk;. thfdq;fSk; njhop gz;zpajhy; fLk; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lJ. xU
w;rhiyfSk; tspapy; jpzpj;Jf; nfh- kpy;ypad; Ngu; tiuapy; gl;bdpahy; nrj;
z;bUf;fpw khRf;fshy; kdpju;fspd; njhope;jhu;fs;. ,ijtpl mjpfkhNdhu;
(14k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
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-14- itfiw jhq;Fkh.. (13k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
MAspYk; rupTjhd;. tspkhRf;fshy; Mz;LNjhWk; ,uz;L kpy;ypad; Ngu;t iuapy; kuzj;ij cupa taJf;F Kd; dNuNa re;jpf;fpd;wdu; vd;W cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,g; gb> kdpju;fs; jq;fspd; mRu vz;zpf; ifg; gyj;jhy; ,aw;ifapd; kPJ Nkw; nfhs;Sk; xt;nthU ty;YwTf;Fk; ,a w;ifaplk; ,Ue;J vjpu;tpisTfs; c- z;L. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; fUj;jpy; nfhs; Sk;NghNj kdpj ,dk; re;jpf;Fk; Ngu tyj;jpd; KOg;gupkhzKk; njupatUk;.
ky;J}]pd; nfhs;ifia ek;Gk; Ma;thsu;fspy; tpad;dhtpy; ‘Nuhk; fo fk;’ (Club of Rome) vd;w ngaupy; ,a q;fptUk; gd;dhl;Lg; Gyikahsu;fs; FOkKk; (Think Tank) xd;W. murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> Rw;Wr;R+oy; Nghd;w ru;t Njr tptfhuq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. ,tu;fs; rdj;njhif tsu; r;rp tPjk;> czTw;gj;jp Mfpatw;wpd; ju TfNshL ifj;njhopy; tsu;r;rp> ,aw;- if tsq;fspd; Nja;T> R+oy;khRf;fs; Mfpadtw;wpd; juTfisAk; fzpdpapy; Vw;wp Ma;T nra;J ghu;j;Js;sdu;. 2100 Mk; Mz;lstpy; cyfg; nghUshjhuk; mjpjho; kl;lj;ij mila> cyfpd; kuztPjk; mjp cau;kl;lj;ij milAk; vd;gNj me;j Ma;tpy; fzpdpapd; Kb thf ,Ue;Js;sJ. mjpfupj;j njhopy; El;g tsq;fs;> mjpfupj;j czTw;gj;jp vd fzpdpf;F kpifg;gLj;jpa juTfis Cl;baNghJk; fzpdp> ‘mopT tUk;’ vd;w Nrhfkhd fzpg;igNa je;Js;sJ. NkYk;> moptpdhy; rdj;njhif 8gpy;yp aidj; jhz;lhJ vdTk; fzpdp fzpj; Js;sJ. mjhtJ> 8 gpy;ypaDf;F Nkw;glhJ cyf rdj;njhifiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp itj;jpUg;gpd; 2100 Mk; Mz;lstpy; cyfk; moptpidr; re;jp f;f Ntz;b NeuhJ vd;gNj ,jd; nghU shFk;. Nuhk; fofk; 1972,y; jdJ Ma;twpf;ifia ‘tsu;r;rpapd; vy;iy fs;’ (Limits to growth) vd;w ngaupy; E}yhf ntspapl;lNghJ KO cyf KNk mjpu;r;rpaile;jJ vd;why; kpif apy;iy. ,e;E}y; 30f;F Nkw;gl;l nkhop ngau;g;Gfspy; 3 kpy;ypad; gpujpfs; tiu tpw;W fpd;d]; rhjid gilj;jJ. ky; J}]pd; nfhs;ifiag; Nghd;Nw> ky;J} ]pd; nfhs;ifiag; gpujpgypj;j Nuhk; fofj;jpd; Ma;twpf;if kPJk; tpku;rd q;fs; vOe;jd. ,Ue;jNghJk;> Nuhk; fo fk; jdJ Ma;T KbTfspd;kPJ ,w; iwtiuapy; tplhg;gpbahd ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;sJ.
ngUfptUk; rdj;njhif fhuzkhf kdpj ,dk; 2100 Mk; Mz;lstpy; ng- Uk; mopitr; re;jpf;f NeUk; vd;gjpy;> 2100 Mk; Mz;L vd;w fhyf;nfL tpth jj;Jf;F cupajhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> kdpj Fyj;Jf;F mtdJ njhifNa NfL vd;gjpy; ,d;ndhU fUj;Jf;F ,lk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. kdpjd; cl;gl jdJ mj;jid gilg;GfSf;Fk; gb asf;fNtz;ba ,aw;if ,d;W kdpjr; Rikiaj; jhq;f Kbahky; rkepiy jsk;gpj; js;shLtJ fz;$L. ,e;jg; gpur;rpidf;Fupa jPu;T ,aw;if tsq;f spd; jhq;Fk; vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; rdj; njhifia mjpfupf;f tplhJ gpwg;igf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJjhd;. ruhrupahf cyff; FLk;gnkhd;W ,uz;L Foe;ijfisf; nfhz;ljhFk; tifapy; gpwg;Gf;Fiw g;ig Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gijj; jdJ Ma;tpd; Kbthf Nuhk; fofk; Kd;nkhope;Js;sJ. ,jd; mbg;gilap NyNa mnkupf;fh cl;gl Nkw;F ehL fs; cyfshtpa czT neUf;fbf;F tpilahf tsu;Kf ehLfs; jkJ rd
j;njhifg; ngUf;fj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ahf Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jptUfpd; wd. tsu;Kf ehLfSf;F epjpAjtpfs; toq;Ftjw;F me;ehLfs; ,Wf;fkhd
gpwg;Gf;fl;Lg;ghl;il eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd cyf tq;fp epu;g;ge;jpj; jpUg;gJk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. M- dhy;> ,e;jf; fl;lhaq;fs; vjdhYk; tsu;Kf ehLfspd; rdg;ngUf;fj;ij ngUksTf;Ff; Fiwj;Jtpl ,aytp y;iy. ,jw;F ,e;jpah xU rhl;rp. cy fpNyNa Kjd; Kjyhff; FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;il typAWj;jp ntFrd Clfq;fspd; %yk; tpopg;Gzu;Tg; gug;Giuia Kd;ndLj;j ehL ,e;jpah jhd;. ‘ehk; ,Utu; ek f;F ,Utu;’ vd;W mstpy; rpWj;j FLk;gq;fSf;F rYiffs; toq; fpAk;> Ff;fpuhkq;fs; tiu fUj; jil Kfhk;fis Kd;ndLj;Jk; tUfpwJ. ,it vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf> mfpk;rh Njrk; vd;W nrh- y;yg;gLfpw ,e;jpah gyhj;fhukhf Tk; fUj;jil mWitr; rpfpr;ir fis nra;J ghu;j;jJ. ,e;jpuhfh e;jp mk;ikahu; gpujkuhf ,Ue;j
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FUN, FRIENDSH AND ADV
Join toda
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
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NghJ> 1975-77 fhyg;gFjpapy; khDlNk
ehLfs; jq;fisg; Nghd;w gzf;fhu ntl;fpj; jiyFdpAk; tpjkhf Vio vsp-
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nra;jpj; Jsp
aho; tlkuhl;rp funtl;b Jd;dh iyg; gFjpapy; fle;j 29-08-2008 k; jpfjp fhzhky; Nghd gh];fud; nfsry; ah(15) vd;w khztp gdq;fhzp xd;wp ypUe;J rlykhf kPl;fg;gl;Ls;shH tpeh afh; tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; fy;tp gapYk; ,tH mzpe;jpUe;j rl;ilia itj;Nj cwtpdHfs; milahsk; fhl;bAs;sdH.
aho; njd;kuhl;rp rurhiy fz;ly; fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; 03-09-2008 fhiy rht f;fr;Nrhp nghyprhhpdhy; fz;nlLf;fg;g l;l ,de; njhpahj Mz; xUthpd; rl yk; aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy gpNuj miwapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r;rly j;jpy; fOj;J ntl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjhfj; njhptpf;fg;gLf p wJ.,NjNtis aho;g;ghzk; Ntyiz kz;Fk;ghd; flw;fiuapy; iffs;> fh y;fs; Kl;fk;gpapdhy; fl;lg;gl;l epiy apy; CHfhtw;Jiw nghyprhhpdhy; Mz; xUthpd; rlyk; 02.09.2008 kPl;fg;gl;Ls;s jhfTk; milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapy; xg;gilf;fg; gl;bUg;gjhfTk; njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mk; ghiw fy;Kid ghz;bUg;G gpuNjrj;jpy; fle;j 02.09.2008 md;wpuT 10.00 kzp astpy; Nf.tujnyl;Rkp (60) vd;w t- Nahjpgg; ngz; ,de;njhpahj MAjk; jhq;fpatHfshy; Rl;Lf; nfhiy nra;a g;gl;Ls;shh;.
Page 15
Gul;lhjp “gUFNthk; 05> 2008
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• 1970,y; nfhk;A+dp];l; ,isQu; mikg;gpy; ePq;fs; ,Ue;jNghJ mikg;gpd; gpujpepjpahf vfpg;J
nrd;wPu;fs;. Mdhy; jpUk;gp tuhky; mq;NfNa ,Ue;J tpl;Bu;fs;. ,J Fwpj;J ,g;NghJ ftiyg;gLfpwPu;fsh?
rpy Ntisfspy; fhyk; vq;fSf;F Qhdj;ijj; jUfpwJ. Kuz; eifapd; mu;j;jq;fis tuyhW vdf;Ff; fw;Wj; je;jpUf;fpwJ. 1970y; ehl;il tpl;Lg; gpup e;jik gw;wp ehd; ftiyg;gLfpNwdh vd;w Nfs;tpia ehd; vg;NghJNk Nfl ;gJz;L. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;fhd kWnkhop
vd;dntd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y vd;w Kb Tf;Nf ehd; ,g;NghJ te;Js;Nsd;. fhu;ky; kiy (Mount Carmel) apypUe;J ehd; Vd; ,wq;fp te;Njd; vd;gNj vd f;F Kf;fpakhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
• Vd; ,wq;fpdPu;fs;?
Kg;gj;NjO Mz;Lfsf;Fg; gpd; jpU k;gp tUtjw;fhfj;jhd;. 1970y; ehd; k- iyapypUe;J ,wq;fp te;jJk; ,y;iy. ,g;NghJ 2007y; jpUk;gp te;jJk; ,y;- iy. cz;ikapy; ,J xU cUtfk;. ,d;iwf;F ehd; uky;yhtpy; ,Uf;fp Nwd;. mLj;j fpoik fhu;ky; kiyf;Fg; NghfpNwd;. 40 Mz;Lfshf ehd; m- q;Nf ,y;iy vd;gij ehd; epidtpy; nfhs;Ntd;. vq;fpUe;J Jtq;fpNdNdh mq;NfNa jpUk;GfpNwd;. vdpDk;> vdJ ePz;l gazk; xU cUtfk; jhd;.
• VjhtJ xU ey;tha;g;G mike;J ePq;fs; i`/ghTf;Fk;> fypyPf; fk; cq;fSila FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; jpUk;g KbAk; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;gbahdhy;.....?
1996,y; 26 Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;G K- jd; Kiwahf i`/ghTf;Fj; jpUk;gp aJ cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. czu;r;rp NkyPl;lhy; ehd; mOjJk; cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. mg;NghJ ehd; i`/ghtp NyNa jq;fptpl tpUk;gpNdd;. mJ ,]; Nuypa epykhf khwptpl;l gpd;Gk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ vd;idf; Nfl;gPu;fsh dhy; vdJ gy];jPd milahsj;ij tpl;L ,];Nuypa milahs ml;ilia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;Nld;. mJ vdf;F ntl;fj;ijj; jUk;. ehd; ,q;Nfapy;yhj
me;j ePz nra;Njnd ed;whf v ftpijfs fiy ,y e;J ghu;f;f tsu;r;rp v gad;ghLi
• murpy f;Fk; ftpij
rpyu; fNs?
ehq;fs vJ gpio rupahfj; fhyKk; N xOq;fw;W jhd; vd;D y. 1996y khd vkpy spy; gq;f eh]Nuj; fis epf flrpfspd d; rpf;Fg;g tho;fpw m spdJk; t mtu;fs; ehd;. ,q ntWf;fpwh Ak;. ftpQ nfhs;Sk fs; vd;gJ ik vd;gJ jPtpu ntW gaq;fu c id ,yf tu;fSk; mtu;fis Nwd;. jq mtu;fs; idf; nf mtu;fSf nfhiy> cau;e;j j
• A+j-,]
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
jpUk;gp ,Ue;J g;NghJ
q;fSf;F eifapd; f; fw;Wj; pl;Lg; gpup LfpNwdh Nk Nfl kWnkhop
d;w Kb ;Js;Nsd;. apypUe;J ;gNj vd
gpd; jpU ehd; k- ; ,y;iy. Jk; ,y;- cUtfk;. ; ,Uf;fp iyf;Fg; ehd; m- epidtpy; ;fpNdNdh k;> vdJ hd;.
ike;J fypyPf; j;Jf;Fk; tj;Jf; hy;.....?
gpd;G K- ; jpUk;gp czu;r;rp ;fSf;Fj; `/ghtp mJ ,]; gpd;Gk;. fl;gPu;fsh ahsj;ij l;ilia vdf;F fapy;yhj
me;j ePz;l Mz;Lfspy; ehd; vd;d nra;Njndd;gJ jhd; Kf;fpak;. ehd; ed;whf vOjg; gofpNdd;. vd;Dila ftpijfs; NkYk; NkYk; nkUNfwpd. fiy ,yf;fpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ,U e;J ghu;f;fpw NghJ vd;Dila ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rp vd;Dila Njrj;jpw;F kpFe;j gad;ghLilajhf mike;jJ.
• murpy; #o;epiy Nkhrkile;jpU f;Fk; epiyapy; ePq;fs; ,q;Nf ftpij epfo;j;j te;jik gw;wp
rpyu; fz;ldk; njuptpf;fpwhu; fNs?
ehq;fs; capNuhbUf;fpNwhk;. vJrup> vJ gpio vd;gJ ,g;NghJ vdf;F rupahfj; njupatpy;iy. vq;fSila fhyKk; NeuKk; Neug; nghUj;jq;fSk; xOq;fw;Wr; rpjwpf; fplf;fpd;wd. ,J jhd; vd;Dila Kjy; tUifAk; my;- y. 1996y; ez;gUk; rpwe;j vOj;jhsU khd vkpy; `gPgpapd; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ff spy; gq;fspf;f te;jpUe;Njd;. gpd;du;> eh]Nuj; efupy; vd;Dila ftpij- fis epfo;j;j te;jpUe;Njd;. murpay; flrpfspd; rz;il rr;ruTfSf;Fs; eh- d; rpf;Fg;gl tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,];Nuypy; tho;fpw mj;jid gy];jPd> muG kf;f spdJk; tpUe;jhspahf te;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fkhd ftpQd; ehd;. ,q;Fs;s gy ftpQu;fs; vd;id ntWf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ vdf;Fj; njup Ak;. ftpQu;fs; vd;W jk;ik mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; gyUk; ,tu;fspy; ,Uf;fpwhu; fs; vd;gJk; vdf;Fj; njupAk;. nghwh- ik vd;gJ kdpj czu;T. Mdhy; mJ jPtpu ntWg;ghf khWfpwNghJ NtnwhU gaq;fu czu;thf khwptpLfpwJ. vd;- id ,yf;fpaj; jilf;fy;yhfg; ghu;g;g tu;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy;> ehd; mtu;fisr; rpWtu;fshfj;jhd; ghu;f;fp Nwd;. jq;fsJ Mj;k je;ijf; nfjpuhf mtu;fs; fyfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vd; idf; nfhiy nra;tjw;fhd cupik mtu;fSf;fpUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; me;jf; nfhiy> ,yf;fpaj;jpd;; gpujpapy; xU cau;e;j jsj;jpy; epfo Ntz;Lk;.
• A+j-,];Nuypa mwpT[PtpfSld;
cq;fSf;F cwTfs; cs;s dth?
A+jf; ftpQu; apr;rhf; yhNthu; (Yit- zak Lavor) kw;Wk; tuyhw;payhsu; mk; ndhd; - wh]; - fpuhf;Nfl;]pd; (Amnon- Raz-Krakatzkin) MfpNahUld; njhlu;Gfs; cs;sd. fle;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; `pg;U nkhopapy; ehd; mjpfk; thrpj;jJ fpilahJ. Mdhy; gy ,];Nuypa vOj; jhsu;fspy; vdf;F mu Rf;nfjpuhd ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj; jPu;khdk; J nghUSk; jsghlq;fSk;
Fwpj;j tpthjj;jpd; NghJ ehd; kw;w tu;fisf; Nfl;lJ ,Jjhd;. xU gy]; jPdf; ftpQDf;fhf Ml;rpiaf; ftpo;f; rhu;e;jJ my;y.
fj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwPu;fNs? mjid tpl NtW gykhd fhuzq;fs; cq;f Sf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iyah? muGg; ghl ,lKk;> ntspAk;>
rhiyfspYk; vdJ ftpijfs; fw;gpf;f g;gLtjpy; vdf;F Mu;tkpy;iy. ghlj;jp l;lq;fspy; ,lk; ngWtJk; vdf;F tpU ;fyhd czu;TfSk;
g;gkpy;iy. Vndd;why;> jk;kPJ jpzpf; fg;gLfpdw ve;j ,yf;fpaj;ijAk; ntW g;gNj khztu;fsJ toikahf ,U ;J gpize;j xU jsk;.
f;fpwJ.
ghJ vdf;F tPby;iy...
• cq;fSila tPL vq;NfAs;sJ?
vdf;F tPby;iy. fzf;fw;w jl itfs; tPLfs; khwTk; ,lk; ngauTk; Neu;e;jikahy; xU Mokhd mu;j;j j;jpy; vdf;F tPL vd ,g;NghJ vJTk; fpilahJ. vq;Nf J}q;FfpNwNdh> vq;- Nf ftpij vOJfpNwNdh> vq;Nfap Ue;J thrpf;fpNwNdh> me;j ,lNk vd f;fhd tPL. mJ vq;NfAk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,Jtiu ,UgJ tPLfspy; tho;e;jpUf;fp Nwd;. vdJ E}y;fisAk;> kUe;Jfis Ak;> MilfisAk; tpl;L tpl;L gy Kiw Xl Ntz;b Vw;gl;lJ.
• rp`hk; jhT+j; Mtzf; fhg;gf j;jpy; 1970,y; ePq;fs; tpl;Lr; nrd;w cq;fSila fbjq;fs;> ftpijfs;> ifNaLfs; ,Uf;fp d;wd my;yth?
me;j ,lj;jpw;F vd;dhy; jpUk;gp tuNt KbahJ vd;gij mg;NghJ ehd; czutpy;iy. Gyg; ngau;itAk; miy e;Joy;itAk; (Diaspora) ehdhf tup j;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. 10 Mz;Lfshf i`/ghit tpl;L ntspNaw ehd; mD kjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. %d;whz;Lfs; ehd; tPl;Lf; fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;Njd;. ve;j tPL Fwpj;Jk; vdf;F ,g;NghJ Vf; fkpy;iy. tPL vd;gJ nghUSk; jsghl q;fSk; rhu;e;jJ my;y. ,lKk;> ntsp Ak;> rpf;fyhd czu;TfSk; Nru;e;J gpize;j xU jsk;. ,g;NghJ vdf;F tPby;iy. ,d;ndhU Gwj;jpy; vy;yh ,lKk; xNu khjpupj;jhd; Njhw;wkspf; fpwJ. wky;yh> mk;khd; efuk; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mk;khd; efuNkh gupi]g; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vf;fj;jpYk; ,og;gpYk; tsu;e;jjhNyh vd;dNth ,g;NghJ vd;dhy; Vq;f KbahJ ,Uf;fpwJ. xU
(17k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
Page 17
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008 gUFNthk;... (16k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
Ntis> vd;Dila czu;r;rpfs; jhd; khwptpl;ldNth njupatpy;iy. mwpT> czu;itAk; czu;r;rpiaAk; tpQ;rptpl; lNjhntd;W re;Njfpf;fpd;Nwd;. epr;ra khf Kuz;eif (irony) $u;ik ngw;wp Uf;fpd;wJ. ehd; Kd;G ,Ue;j ju;tP\; my;y.
• mjdhy;jhdh ePq;fs; FLk;g th- o;f;ifiaj; jtpu;j;jPu;fs;?
ehd; ,uz;L juk; jpUkzk; Gupe; jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;gij vdJ ez;gu;fs; mbf;fb epidT+l;Lthu;fs;. vd;whYk;> jpUkzk; vd;gJ xU Mokhd epid thf vd; kdjpy; xUNghJNk ,Ue;j jpy;iy. vdf;Ff; Foe;ijfs; ,y; iyNa vd;gJ gw;wp vdf;F ve;j Mjq; fKk; ,y;iy. xU Ntis> ,Ue;jpU e;jhy; mtu;fs; xOq;fha; ,Ue;jpUg; ghu;fNsh njupahJ. Vd; ,j;jifa re;NjfKk; gaKk; vdf;F ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W njupatpy;iy. vd;whYk; vdf;Ff; Foe;ijfs; ,y;iynad;gJ gw;wp vd f;F ve;j kdf;FiwAk; ,y;iy.
• vijg; gw;wpa kdf;Fiw cq; fsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ?
rpW tajpNyNa vdJ ftpijfis ntspapl;L tpl;Nld; vd;w kdf;Fiw. cz;ikapy; mit Nkhrkhd ftpij fs;. nrhw;fshy; rpyiuf; fhag;gLj;jp tp;l;lik njhlu;ghf ,g;NghJ ftiyg;
xU gilj; jiytDf gLfpNwd;. nfhQ;rk; Kul;Lj; jdj;Jld; $u;ikahd thu;j;ijfshy; ez;gu;f isg; Gz;gLj;jptpl;Nlndd;w kdf;Fiw
ftpQDf;Fk; cs;s NtW
,Uf;fpwJ. rpy epidTfSf;F ehd; Neu;ikahfTk; ed;wpAs;stdhfTk;
vd;d vd;W njupAkh ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vdpDk;> vj;jifa Fw; wr; nraypYk; ehd; ahuhtJ ,uTr; rhg;ghl; Lf;F vd;id mioj;jhy; jz;lid ngWtJ NghyNt czu;fpNwd;. m-
vjpupfspd; cly;fis
z;ikf; fhyq;fshf jdpikiaNa ehd; ngupJk; tpUk;GfpNwd;. Rw;wp tu
vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw kdpju;f;s Njitnad;W czu;fpwNghJ mtu;fisj; Njbg; NghfpNwd;. ,J Raeyk;jhd; ,y;iyah? vdf;F Ie;J
Mdhy; ftpQNdh vj;j
my;yJ MW ez;gu;fs; cs;sdu;. ,J- Nt mjpfk; vd;W Njhd;WfpwJ. vdf;
kdpju;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls Fj; njupe;jtu;fs; vd;W Mapuf;fzf;fh Ndhu; vt;tifapYk; ,Uf;fpwdu;. vdf;Fj; Mdhy;> Jiz mtu;fs; nra;t
vd;gij vz;zpf; nfhz;bU
jpy;iy.
• Muk;g fhyf; ftpijfSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nry;tJ ,g;NghJ fbd- khf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $WfpwPu; fs;. mk;khtpd; Nfhg;gp vd;w ftp ijiaAk; ,jw;Fs; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwPu;fsh?
1963> 64 fhyfl;lj;jpy; kh]pahF (Maasiyahu) rpiwr;rhiyapy; me;jf; ftpijia vOjpNdd;. n[UrNykpy; cs;s `Pg;U gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ftp- ij epfo;j;j vd;id mioj;jpUe;jhu; fs;. mg;NghJ vd;Dila thoplk; i`/gh. ,];Nuypy; tho;e;j gy];jPdp au;fs; ,uhZtr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tho;e;j fhykJ. n[UrNyk; ny;tjw;fhd gaz mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; ngw tp;z;zg;gpj;jpUe; Njd;. Mdhy;> vdf;F vt;tpj gjpYk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vd;whYk; uapy; Vwpg; gazg;gl;Nld;. (me;j uapy; ,g;NghJk; XLfpwjh?) mLj;j ehs; eh]Nuj; fh- ty; epiyaj;jpw;F ehd; miof;fg;g l;Nld;. ehd;F khjq;fs; xj;jpitf;fg;g
l;l rpiwj; jz;lidAk; ,uz;L khjq; fs; rpiwj;jz;lidAk; tpjpf;fg;gl;L kh]pahF rpiwr;rhiyapy; milf;fg;gl; Nld;. xU rpfnul; ngl;bapy; jhd; me;j ftpijia vOjpNdd; me;jg; ngl;bapy; xl;lfj;jpd; glk; ,Ue;jJ. kQ;rs; epwg; ngl;b. me;jf; ftpijia nygdhd; ,iraikg;gsu; khu;nry; fhyp/g; (Marcal Kahalife) mw;Gjkhd ghlyhf khw;wpdhu;. vd;Dila mofhd ftpij mJ. i`/ghtpy; mjid ehd; thrp g;Ngd;.
• ePq;fs; gpwe;j Cuhd gpu;thTf; Fr; (Birwa) nry;tPu;fsh?
,y;iy. ,g;NghJ mJ ,];Nuypaf; fpl;Gl;]; (Kibbutz) Mf khwptpl;lJ. m-
jd; ngau; ahRu; (Yasur). vdJ Cupd; epidTfisNa jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;. jpwe;j ntspfs;> tay; fs;> xypt; kuq;fs; vd vy;yhtw;wp dJk; epidTfis. vq;fs; tPl;L ky; ngup kuj;jpy; mk;kh Fjpiuiaf; fl;b apUe;jhu;. xU topahf ehd; me;jf; Fjpiuapy; VwptplN;ld;. mLj;j fzNk Fjpiu vd;id tPrp vwpe;J tpl;lJ. md; iwf;F mk;khtplk; thq;fpa mbia ,d;Wk; kwf;f Kbatpy;iy. mk;khtp lk; ehd; epiwa mb thq;fpapUf;fp Nwd;. ehndhU fhthypg; gay; vd;gJ mtUila vz;zkhf ,Ue;jJ. M- dhy;> fhthypahfTk;> Fog;gbf;fhudhf Tk; ,Ue;jjhf vdf;F epidtpy;iy. tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfisAk; vdf;F ey;y Qhgfk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Cu; KOtJk; jpw e;j ntsp. xU kiyAr;rpy; ,Ue;jJ Cu;. xUehs; fhiyapy; vOe;j NghJ vy;NyhUNk Ciutpl;L Xbtpl Ntz;L nkd;W nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. xUtuhtJ Aj;jj;ijg; gw;wpNah> grp gQ;rk; vd;GJ gw;wpNah> Ngrtpy;iy. ehDk; vdJ
%d;W r dhDf;Fr e;j vdJ z;Nl te
• vOJt ikfs
epge;ji vJTk; , fq;fs; v Jj; njhl JtJ vd ifahy; j y;y. tPl;b ,Ue;jhY tpLNtd;. tpLtjpy;i
jpy;iy v apy; mku s;Nsd;. v yhk; fpi jhf;fk;> g y;yhk; v apy;iy.
• ,wg;G czu;T sd?
,wg;Gf d;Nwd;. M f;ftpy;iy iaAk; J fhjy; ft vdJ fh tutpy;i xUNti cs;s , Ngha;tpl Nahrpj;Nj filf;Fg
-17- itfiw
;L khjq; pf;fg;gl;L lf;fg;gl; hd; me;j ngl;bapy; ;rs; epwg; nygdhd; fhyp/g; ghlyhf ftpij hd; thrp
pu;thTf;
;Nuypaf; pl;lJ. m-
J Cupd; ; nfhs;s ;> tay; y;yhtw;wp Pl;L ky; af; fl;b ; me;jf; fzNk ;lJ. md; mbia mk;khtp ;fpapUf;fp ; vd;gJ ;jJ. M- f;fhudhf tpy;iy. ;F ey;y Jk; jpw ,Ue;jJ ;j NghJ Ntz;L UtuhtJ k; vd;GJ k; vdJ
%d;W rNfhjuu;fSk; ele;Nj nyg dhDf;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. Foe;ijahf ,U e;j vdJ jk;gp topKOf;f mOJ nfh- z;Nl te;jhd;.
• vOJtJ njhlu;ghf VjhtJ to ikfs; cq;fSf;F cs;sjh?
epge;jidfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfs; vd;W vJTk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. rpy gof;f tof; fq;fs; vd;dplk; ,Ue;jd. fhiy gj; Jj; njhlf;fk; gd;dpuz;L tiu vO JtJ vdf;Fg; gof;fkhfp tpl;lJ. ehd; ifahy; jhd; vOJNtd;. fzdpapy; m- y;y. tPl;by; jhd; vOjKbfpwJ. jdpNa ,Ue;jhYk; $l miwf;fjitg; G+l;b tpLNtd;. njhiyNgrpia mizj;J tpLtjpy;iy. xt;nthU ehSk; vOJt
jpy;iy vd;whYk;> jpde;NjhWk; Nkir apy; mku;tij tof;fkhff; nfhz;L s;Nsd;. vOJtjw;F Cl;lk; fpilf;f yhk; fpilf;fhky; Nghfyhk;. Cl;lk;> jhf;fk;> ghjpg;G (inspiration) vd;gjpny y;yhk; vdf;F mt;tsthf ek;gpf;if apy;iy.
• ,wg;Gf; Fwpj;J cq;fSila czu;Tfs; ,g;NghJ vg;gb cs; sd?
,wg;Gf;fhf ehd; jahuhf ,Uf;fp d;Nwd;. Mdhy;> mjw;fhf ehd; fhj;jpU f;ftpy;iy. fhj;jpUg;igAk; mjd typ iaAk; Jauj;ijAk; gw;wpa vd;Dila fhjy; ftpij xd;Ws;sJ. vdJ fhjyp ePz;l Neukhf tutpy;iy./ xUNtis ntspr;rk; mjpfkhf cs;s ,lj;Jf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;lhNsh vd;W Nahrpj;Njd;/ filf;Fg; NghapUf;ff; $Lk;./
my;yJ Gwg;gl Kd; fz;zhbapy; jd;idg; ghu;j;jpUg;ghs;./ jd;dpNyNa fhjy; nfhz;ltsha; mts; nrhy;fpwhs;./ NtWahUk; vd;idj; njhLtJ epahak; my;y. ehd; vd;Dilats;!./ xUNtis tpgj;jpy; rpf;fp tp;l;lhNsh?/ fhiyapy; vd;id mioj;jpUg;ghs;/ ehd; tPl;by; ,Uf;ftpy;iy./ G+f;fSk; kJTk; thq;Ftjw;fhf ntspNa NghapUe;Njd;./ xUNtis mts; ,we;J NghapUf;ff; $Lk;./ ,wg;Gk; vd;idg; NghyNt jhd;./ fhj;jpUg;gJ mjw;Fr; rhj;jpakpy;iy./ vd;dhYk; fhj;jpUf;f KbahJ./ vOj ,d;Dk; epiwa cs;sJ./ vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; Nghu; njhlu;fpwJ./ vd;Dila ftpijf;Fk; ,wg;Gf;Fk; ve;j cwTk; ,y;iy./ vdpDk; th/ re;jpg;Nghk;/Mdhy;> vdf;F Kd;ghfNt nrhy;yptpL/ ehd; jahuhf Ntz;Lk; /ey;yhilfs; mzpa Ntz;Lk;./ flw;fiuNahukha; xU kJr;rhiyapy; re;jpg;Nghk;./ gUFNthk; xU fpz;zk; kJ/ gilj; jiytDf;Fk;
gpwF vd;idf; nfhz;L nry;....
• rkhjhdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,U Df;Fk; cs;s NtWghL
jug;gpdUk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fsh?
;d vd;W njupAkh?
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,uz;L Kiw rhtpypUe;J jg;gpapUf; fpNwd;. 1998,y; ehd; capupay; uPjpah fr; nrj;Jg; NghapUe;Njd;. rhtPl;bw;fhd vy;y;h Vw;ghLfisAk; nra;J Kbj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. 1984,y; tpad;dhtpy; ,U f;Fk; NghJ khuilg;G Vw;gl;lJ. ey;y njspthd xspapy; ntz;Kfpy;fs; kPJ xU ey;y J}f;fk; NghyNt mg;gNghJ czu;e;Njd;. ,wg;G vd;w epidNt ,y;- iy. kpje;J kpje;J gwe;Njd;. jpBnud typia czu Muk;gpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ jhd; capNuhL ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w cz u;T jpUk;gp te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L epkplq;fs; ehd; capuw;W ,Ue;jjhfg; gpwF nrhd;dhu;fs;. 1998,y; Vw;gl;l mDgtk; jPtpukhdJk; td;kk; $bajh fTk; ,Ue;jJ mJ. kfpo;r;rpahd J}f; fNk md;W.
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Page 18
The year my parents went on vacatio
-18- itfiw
1970 k; Mz;L gpNurpiyg; nghWj;j tiu kpfTk; gpurpj;jkhd Mz;L. gpNu rpy; %d;whtJ jlitahf cyf cij g;ge;jhl;l Nfhg;igiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ me;j Mz;bNyNa. ,j;jhypia 4-1 vd;w Nfhy; fzf;fpy; ntw;wp nfh- z;lJ.
,jw;F kWGwk; gpNurpypd; %d;whtJ ,uhZt muR Ml;rp eilngw;Wf; nfhz; bUe;j fhyk;. Kdida ,uhZt [dh jpgjp nfh];uh , rpy;th RftPdKw;w fhuzj;jpdhy;> mtuJ ,lj;Jf;F Em-
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Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
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region of Spain, the Tup-amaros in Uruguay, the Movimento Revolucionario 8 de Outubro (MR-8) in Brazil, the
Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR) in Chile and the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo
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Page 19
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1975-77 fhyfl;lj;jpy; fy;gdh vd;w ,Uthu rQ;rpifapd; MrpupauhfTk;> 1978-79 fhyfl;lj;jpy; Young Muslim v- d;w Mq;fpy khrpifapd; MrpupauhfTk; ,tu; flikahw;wp apUf;fpd;whu;.
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,yq;ifapd; ,];yhkpa jkpo; ,yf; fpa cyfpy; mkuu; Kfk;kJ fhrpk; rpj; jpnyt;it mtu;fSf;Fj; jdpaplKs; sJ. mtuJ gilg;Gf;fSs; m];uhUy; Myk; vd;w E}y; gpurpj;jkhdJ. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ,e;j E}y; ngUk; thjg;gpujp thjq;fSf;F ,yf;fhfpapUe;jJ. mtu; 1885,y; vOjpa kw;nwhU E}yhd m] d;Ng rupj;jpuk; ,yq;ifapy; Njhd;wpa KjyhtJ ehty; vd;gijj; jf;f Mjh uq;fSld; epWtpatu; [dhg; fkhy;jPdh thu;. mj;Jld; tof;fpoe;jpUe;j me;j ehtiy K];ypk; rka fyhr;rhu mik r;rpdhy; kWgjpg;Gr; nra;a typNfhypat Uk; ,tNuahthu;.
mrd;NgAila fij> nfhOk;G K]; ypk; Nerd; mr;rfj;jpy;; Kjw;gjpg;G 1885,y; mr;rplg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ gjpg;G jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp ,];yhkpaj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaf; fofj;jhy; 1974,y; 129 gf; fq;fSld; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
vfpg;J Njr ,uh[tk;rj;jtdhd mrd; vd;Dk; ,isQdpd; tho;f;if iar; rpj;jpupf;Fk; ku;kKk; jpUg;gKk; epiwe;j xU mw;Gjf; fij jhd; mrd; Ngapd; fijahFk;. ngw;nwhuplkpUe;J flj;jg;gLk; mrd;> ,e;jpahtpy; tsu;e;J gyupd; nfhLikfspypUe;Jk; jg;gp ghrp- dh vd;w Mq;fpyg; ngz;zpd; fhj ydhtJld; jd;ehl;Lf;F kPz;L jd; ngw;NwhUld; Nru;fpwhd;. tPurhfrKk; ey;nyhOf;f NghjidAk; kpf;f ,e;eh ty;> juhju gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;bd; rpwe;j K];ypk; jkpo;f;ftpQuhthu;. kl; lf;fsg;Gf;fz;ikapy; fhj;jhd;Fbapy; 1913,y; gpwe;j ,tu; ,aw;wpa fhtp akhd nra;ek;G ehr;rpahu; fhtpak;> mf;fhyj;jpy; tpje;J Nghw;wg;gl;lJ. ,e; E}iyAk; fy;`pd;id jkpo;kd;wj;jpd;; thapyhf ,tu; E}YUtpy; nfhz;Lte;jp Uf;fpd;whu;. ,e;E}ypy; nra;ek;G ehr;rp ahu; fhtpaj;ij kPs;gpuRuk; nra;jJld; kl;Lk; epd;WtplhJ mf;fhtpaj;jpd; Mr pupauhd ftpQu;jpyfk; mg;Jy; fhju; nyg;ig mtu;fspd; tho;f;if tuyhw; iwAk; Njbj;njhFj;J ,izj;Jj; je;jp Uf;fpd;whu;. ftpQu; jpyfk; vd;w nga upy; [dhg; v];.vk;. fkhy;jPd; mtu;f spd; Mf;fkhf> fz;b fy;`pd;id jkp o;r;rq;fj;jpd;; thapyhf 2001,y; ,e;E}y; gpuRukhfpAs;sJ.
mkuu; v];.vk;. fkhy;jPd; fy;tpj;J iwapYk;> gjpg;Gj;JiwapYk;> ,yf;fpaj; JiwapYk;> E}yftpay; JiwapYk; vd;W gd;Kfg;gl;l Jiwfspy; Mw;wpa gq;fsp g;G
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fhyj;jpd; efu;r;rp mtutu;f;Fk; Vw;w Gupjypd;gb tpiuthfNth nkJthfNth epfo;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vg;Ngh Jk;. mJjhd; tho;jy; vd;gjpd; capu;j; jyk;. fhyk; ,y;iyNay; tho;jy; ,y;- iy. ehl;fs;> thuq;fs;> jpq;fs;fs;> Mz;Lfs; vd mJ jd;idg; GJg;gpj; Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ> khe;ju;fs; czu; e;JNkh czuhjthWNkh. ,ijj;jhd; gpd;dhspy; te;j ts;St khKdp ehs; vd;W jd;idf; fhl;bf;nfhz;L tUtJ cz;ikapy; capiu tfpu;e;njLf;Fk; ths;Nghd;wJ vd;W eak;gl ciuj;jp Uf;fpwhd;.
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Njtfhe;jd; bdevakanthan@vaikarai.com
jpiuAk; mtis nkha;j;Jtpl;bUe;jd. fl;bWf;f khu;Gfs; tw;wp tapw;wpy; tope; jpUe;jd. MdhYk; ,d;Dk; rpyuhNy Dk; mtis tpahopnad milahsq; fhz Kbe;jpUe;jJ.
Mz;Lfs; gytw;wpd; Kd; uhk uhtz Aj;j Kbitf; Nfl;L nel;il kuk; mbapoe;jJNghy; epykjpu tPo;e;j ehfd; gpd;du; vOe;jpUf;fNtapy;iy. mijf; fz;Kd;dhy; mjpu;e;Jzu;e;j tpahop> mf;fzNk capiu cUtp vwpe;Jtpl yhk; Nghy;jhd; jtpj;jhs;. gpd;dhy; mtsJ tho;tpd; Nghf;Ffs; NtWtpj khf vz;zitj;J> NtWtpjkhfj;jhd; elf;fitj;jd.
mts; ,g;NghJ jdpkuk;. fspntwp kpF g;gpy; jd; ehitj; jhNd fbj;J cz;L tpl;L Cikaha;g;Nghd kfd; ,y;iy. NghUf;nfd;W Nghdtd; gpd;du; vf;fh yKk; jpUk;gtpy;iy. rpd;d tajpddha; kiyapd mwpe;j kf;fNshL tpl;Lit j;j rpd;d kfDk; ,y;yhJNghdhd;. Mir tyaj;Js; mutizj;J itj; jpUe;j ehfDk; khz;LNghdhd;. jdpku kha; epd;W capu;j; jupg;igj; njhlq; fpapUe;jhs; tpahop.
uhtz fhyj;jpdJNghd;wjha; yq;fhG uk; mg;NghJ ,y;iynad;gJ mtSf;F mwpa te;jpUe;jJ. kfid> fztid> je;ijia ,oe;jtu;fsha; me;j Aj;jk; gyiuAk;jhd; ,og;gpd; typia czu itj;jpUe;jJ. ntQ;rpdk; nfhz;L Nghnudpd; Mu;j;njOk; kf;fspdk; mJ. mJ kl;LNk mt;tpdk; fz;l Nghuy;y. ,df; FOkq;fSf;fpilNa> mz;ila ehlhd ehfehl;Llndd;W> jk;jkf;F ,ilapNynad;W mJ gy;NtW Aj;jq; fisAk;> rz;ilfisAk; fz;lJjhd;. Mdhy; jk; jiytDk; jiytpAk; ,y; yhj ehl;by;> mtu;fspd; mopTf;F Kj- w; fhuzkhapUe;j tPlhzdpd; jiyik j;Jtk;> mtu;fspd; capu;typ. murdha; uhtz Kb jupj;J> uhtzd; tPw;wpUe;J muRk; ,irAk; nra;j jtprpy;> vJ nghUj;jKk; ,y;yhj tPlhzd; mku;e; jpUe;J kf;fis epu;thfk; nra;J nfh- z;bUe;jhd;. me;j ntWg;G mtd; nga- Nu jk; nrtp vl;lhj njhiytpw;F kf;f isf; $l;lk; $l;lkha; nky;ykha;r; nrd;W Nrur; nra;Jtpl;bUe;jJ.
gilQiuAk; Gil #o;e;jtiuAk; jtp u;j;J yq;fhGuj;jpy; Fbkf;fNs ,Uf;f tpy;iyg;Nghy gpuik njupe;jJ. ehL
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tpahopAk; mtid kwe;Jtpltpy;iy. ehfid vz;Zk;NghJ kl;Lkpy;iy> gythz;Lfspd; Kd; xUNghJ mtd; nrd;w tpirj; Njupd; fpz;fpzpg; nghd;
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Mdhy; mts; ef vOk; mi kfhtypAk fle;J nj tpapy; m mts; fz d;dpwg; n tpaf;f y e;j fhyj Njhd;wpapU fNt Fs NdhL m nrd;w K ehfehLk; mtis m Fiwa F rpWfpuhkk ngUefu;
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
pfo;e;jpUe;
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Mdhy; fly; njupahjpUe;jJ Nghy; mts; efUk; njupahjpUe;jhs;. mjpu vOk; miyf; fuq;fSk;> kz;tpOq;Fk; kfhtypAk; ePyepwr; nrwpTkha; vy;iy fle;J njuptJ fly;vd mts; Nfs; tpapy; mwpe;jpUe;jhNs jtpu> mij mts; fz;nfhs;sf; fz;ljpy;iy. ngh- d;dpwg; ngz;zhshd xUj;jp gyNgu; tpaf;f yq;fhGuj;jpy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bU e;j fhyj;jpy;> mtisg; ghu;f;Fk; Mty; Njhd;wpapUe;jJ tpahopf;F. mjw;fh fNt Fspu;kiyg; gpuNjrj;Jf;F ehf NdhL mts; nrd;wpUf;fpwhs;. mts; nrd;w Kjy; NtW gpuNjrk; mJjhd;. ehfehLk; nrd;wpUf;fpwhs;jhd;. ehfd; mtis mioj;Jr; nrd;w ,lk;> Vwf; Fiwa Fspu;kiyg; gpuNjrksthd xU rpWfpuhkkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. MdhYk; efu;> ngUefu; vJTk; mts; fhzg;ngw;w
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f Gul;lhjp 05> 2008
dlhtpw;F te;J Vw;gl;l gpur;rp idfSs; xd;W jiyKb ntl;L tJ. ehd; trpj;j tPl;bypUe;J jiyKb jpUj;Jkplk; ehNy epkpl J}u j;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. fle;j VO tUlq;fshf khjk; xUKiw mq;Nf nrd;wpUf;fp Nwd;. mjd; cupikahsu; Xu; ,j;jhypau;> ngau; Nuhdp. mtUk; ,uz;L %d;W cjtpah- su;fSk; mq;Nf Ntiy nra;jhu;fs;.
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xU ,y
vd;w thrfk; vOjpa jbj;j cilia tpahof;fpoik mzpe;jpUe;j Ik;gJ ta Jf;fhuu; xUtu; vd; Kbia ntl;lj; jahuhapUg;gjhfr; nrhd;dhu;. xUehs; gpe; jpa Ms; vd;whYk; mtu; jiyia rup j;J Gd;difj;j tpjk; vdf;F gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.
mtu; tha; jpwe;J xU thu;j;ij Ngrtpy;iy. fUkNk fz;zhfp mtu; Kbia ntl;b Kbj;jJk; fz;zhbapy; ghu;j;jhy; mJ ntF Neu;j;jpahf ,Ue; jJ. xU fiyQdpd; Ntiy vd;gjpy; re;NjfNk ,y;iy. mtUila iffs; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpNghy Jupjkhf ,aq;fpd. jiyapNy Mbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mapuk; Kbfspy; xU kapiu kl;Lk; mtu; fj; jupf;Nfhy; Njb yhtfkhf ntl;Lk;. mt;tsT El;gkhd fiyQd;.
mLj;j KiwAk; mtu;jhd; ntl;b
vy;Ny dhu;. mjw;F mLj;jKiw nrd;wNghJ mtUf;fhf fhj;jpUe;J mtu; Kbntl;l
,tu; xU Muk;gpj;jNghJ xU rk;gtk; ele;jJ.
Nghy mi mtiug; ghu;j;jhy; kj;jpa fpof;F ehl;
nfhz;bU ilr; Nru;e;jtu; Nghy Njhw;wkspj;jhu;.
uplk; Ngr fz;fs; gOg;G epwj;jpYk; Kb fWg;gh fTk;
fpy; ,Ue ,Ue;jJ. mtUila eil cilghtid
fhyj;jpy; fs; vy;yhk; tpj;jpahrkhfNt Njhd;wpd.
me;jg; ng thbf;iffhuu;fsplk; NgRk; NghJ mtU
te;jpUf;f ila cr;rupg;G mNugpau;fSilaijg;
njupahJ. Nghy ,Ue;jijAk; ftdpj;Njd;.
ngau;j;J bUf;fpwhs md;W ngz;fs; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J
nrhy;ypapU kpf ehfupfkhf cilazpe;jpUe;j xU
ngau;e;j x ngz; ,tuplk; RtUld;
te;jhs;. fWg;G fhy
vd;gij
NgRk; kdpju;fs;
-m.Kj;Jypq;fk;-
zpAk; rptg;G ifAiwAkhf ghu;j;jTl
Nfhgkhfr NdNa mts; mNugpag; ngz; vd;W nrhy;yptplyhk;. taJ Kg;gJf;Fs; jhd;
vdf;F ,Uf;Fk;. mjpfhuk; nra;Nj gof;fg;gl;l
re;jpf;Fk; ts;Nghy xUifia ,Lg;gpy; itj;J
Mjp fht rha;e;J epd;whs;. VNjh muG Nghd;w
gpwe;j e nkhopapy; mtuplk; Ntfkhfg; Ngr
kjpg;G cz me;j kdpju; xU thu;j;ijapy; VNjh
Kd;G RNk nrhd;dhu;. me;jg; ngz; kPz;Lk; rq;fp
fhtpak; ypj; njhlu;Nghy epw;fhky; Ngrpdhs;.
mq;Nf gh ,tu; kWgbAk; RUf;fkhf gjpy; $wp dhu;. mts; njhlu;e;J VNjh Nfl;f
ehd; m 'cdf;F Nfl;ftpy;iyah. vdf;F muG
Sf;F mu nkhop njupahJ” vd;W cuj;J Mq;fp yj;jpy; nrhd;dhu;. xU Fjpiu gf;fth
ehd; < l;by; efu;tJNghy mts; efu;e;J rw;W
ntspehLf vupr;ryhfNt me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L mfd;whs;.
ila je
f
“cyfj;jpy; ,d;W xU kpy;ypad; kf;fs; muhkpf; nkhopia NgRfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; Jauk; vd;dntd;why; mtu;fs; Xu; ,lj;jpy; ,y;iy. mtu;fSf;F xU ehL ,y;iy”.
(22k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
-21- itfiw
d;wNghJ Kbntl;l ele;jJ. f;F ehl; kspj;jhu;. g;gh fTk; lghtid Njhd;wpd. J mtU ilaijg;
; ,Ue;J e;j xU g;G fhy
ghu;j;jTl ; vd;W ;Fs; jhd; f;fg;gl;l ; itj;J Nghd;w fg; Ngr py; VNjh ;Lk; rq;fp Ngrpdhs;. jpy; $wp h Nfl;f f;F muG ;J Mq;fp gf;fth ;e;J rw;W fd;whs;.
vy;NyhUk; ,tiuNa ghu;j;jhu;fs;.
ehLfspy; Ntiynra;jhu;. ehd; nghwpap ,tu; xUtpj gjw;wKk; ,d;wp Kd;G
ay; gbg;G gbj;jtd;. ,];Nuy;> nygdhd;> rpupah Nghd;w gy ehLfspy; rpW rpW FOf;fshf tho;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; vq;Nf tho;e;jhYk; mtu;fs; xLf;fg; gl;l kf;fs;jhd;. cyfj;Jf;F Kjd; Kjyhf rl;lj;njhFg;ig toq;fpatd; 3700 Mz; LfSf;F Kd;du; tho;e;j vq; fs; kd;dd; `Kuhgp. xLf;fg;gl;ltu; -m.Kj;Jypq;fk;-
fis fhg;gjw;Fj;jhd; mtd; rl;lk; ,aw;wpdhd;. ,d;W ehq;fs; xLf;fg;gl;L> Juj;jg;gl;L ehL ehlhf miye;Jnfhz;b Uf;fpNwhk;.”
Nfhgkhfr; nry;fpwhs;.
'fdlh ePq;fs; Nju;e;njLj;j ehL jhNd. ,q;Nf cq;fSf;F KOr; Rje; vdf;F Mr;rupak;. ehd; tho;ehspy;
jpuk; cz;ly;yth?” re;jpf;Fk; Kjy; ,J nrhu;f;fk;. ,jpy; vd;d gpwe;j ehL vd;W vdf;F rpupah Nghd;w
Page 22
-22- itfiw RtUld;... 21k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
vq;fs; nkhop tpOq;fg;gLfpwJ. 'Mgj; jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nkhop” vd;W vq;fs; nkhopia mwptpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpy tUlq;fspy; mJ mope;J Nghff; $Lk;.”
'mg;gb epr;rakhfr; nrhy;yKbAkh?”
'mg;gbj;jhd; mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ePq;fs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; vd; tPl;Lf;F te; jhy; ehd; muhkpf; Gj;jfq;fisg; gbj; Jf;nfhz;bUg;gij ghu;g;gPu;fs;. Rtu; fSld; muhkpf;fpy; NgRNtd;. gof;fk; tpl;Lg;Ngha;tpLNk vd;w gak;. ehd; Ng- Rk; xt;nthU epkplKk; vd; nkhop tho; e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.”
,g;nghOJ mtu; Kbntl;Ltij epW j;jptpl;lhu;. rw;W vl;l epd;W jiyia ,uz;L gf;fKk; rupj;J vd; Kbia cd;dpg;ghf ftdpj;jhu;. gpd;du; Kf j;ij ghu;j;jhu;. jpBnud;W '\hk;G+
Nghlth?” vd;whu;. ehd; rk;gh\iz njhluNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; MtyhapUe; Njd;. rup vd;W jiyahl;bNdd;.
'ehd; epiwag; Ngrptpl;Nld;. ePq;fs; ve;j ehL> vd;d nkhop NgRtPu;fs; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iyNa?”.
ehd; nrhd;Ndd;. ehDk; cq;fisg; Nghyj;jhd;. ehd; NgRtJ jkpo;nkhop. ,yq;iff;fhud;. mq;Nf vq;fs; nkhop- ia rpq;fsk; tpOq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
cq;fs; nkhopiag; gw;wp Nfs;tpg; gl;bUf;fpNwd;. mJ gioa nkhop my; yth?
mJ cz;ik. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;L fs; njhd;ikahd ,yf;fpaq;fs; vq;f splk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F 300 Mz;Lfs; Kd;duhfNt nrJf;fpa jkpo; gpuhkpf; fy;ntl;Lfs; Fiffspy; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,d;W cyfj;jpy; gy ehLfspy; 80 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; jkpo; NgRfpwhu;fs;.
vz;gJ kpy;ypadh? ek;gNt Kba tpy;iy. vq;fs; nkhopapYk; ghu;f;f 80 klq;F mjpfkhd vz;zpf;if. mjpu;\; lk; nra;j nkhop. Mdhy; cq;fSf;
nfd;W xU ehL cz;lh?
,y;iy.
cq;fs; nkhopapy; Njrpa fPjk; cz;lh?
,y;iy.
mg;gbahdhy; cq;fs; nkhopf;Fk;> vd; nkhopf;Fk; ngupa tpj;jpahrNk ,y;iy.
vg;gb mt;tsT epr;rakhfr; nrhy;y KbAk;?
ePq;fs; tuyhw;iw gbj;jhy; njupe;J tpLk;. fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F 1000 Mz;L fSf;F Kd;dNu `Pg;U nkhopAk;> muhkpf; nkhopAk; nropj;J tsu;e;jd. ,uz;Lf;FNk rktaJ. ,uz;bYNk vO jg;gl;l nry;tq;fs; ,d;Wtiu ghJf; fhf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ehsiltpy; ,u z;L nkhopfSNk eype;jd. 100 tUlq; fSf;F Kd; `Pg;U nkhop vOj;jpy; kl;LNk tho;e;jJ. NgRtjw;F Xu; Md;kh ,y;iy. ,d;W Ie;J kpy;ypad; kf;fs; `Pg;U NgRfpwhu;fs;. vOJfpwhu;fs;. gioa
'xU nkhopapd;
vjpu;fhyj;ij
mijg; NgRk;
kf;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
jPu;khdpg;gjpy;iy.
mJNghy
mjd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;
vz;zpf;iff;Fk;
rk;ge;jkpy;iy”.
,yf;fpaq;fSk; Gjpa ,yf;fpaq;fSk; gbf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F xU ehL cz;L. mjd; ngau; ,];Nuy;. mtu; fSila nkhop ,dpNky; mopaNt mopahJ.
ehL ,y;yhky; xU nkhop tho KbahJ vd;W nrhy;fpwPu;fsh?
ehd; xU jiyKb jpUj;Jgtd;. nkhopapay; mwpQd; my;y. vdf;F vd;d njupAk;? ehL ,y;yhky;jhNd vd; nkhop rpije;jJ. ehL ,Ue;j gbahy;jhNd ,we;J Nghd `Pg;U nkhop kWgbAk; capu;ngw;W epiyj;J epw;fpwJ. cq;fs; nkhop -jkpo;- ehL ,y;yhky; thOk; vd;W epidf;fpwPu;fsh?
'Mdhy; ,e;jpahtpy; xU jkpo; khep- yk; ,Uf;fpwNj.”
khepyk; NtW. ehL NtW. ,d;W cyfj;jpYs;s xU rpd;dQ;rpwpa ehl;- il vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; -khy;l;lh. mq;Nf 400>000 kf;fs; tho;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSila nkhop khy;l;B\;. me;j nkhop mopAkh? mopahJ. xU iky;fy; vg;NghJk; cz;ik NgRtJNghy ehd; NgRfpNwd;. mtu;fSila nkhop mopa Ntz;Lk; vd;why; Kjypy; me;j ehL
mopaNtz jpy; ,Uf nfhs;Sq 350>000. m mJ mop kf;fs; t fSila Akh? ,yi Nghfyhk;.
ek;Gtj gj;J kpy NgrpdhYk yhtpl;lhy vd;W nrh
\hk;G+ cyu;j;jpa jpf;nfhz NgrpaJ> ilaNth nra;jd.
mg;gbj wJ. xU xU ehLj cyfj;jpy vd;W gbj nkhopfs; xU ehL nkhopfs; Nehf;fp e isAk; f w;iw Nrk Tk;> xyp y;El;gj;jpy moptJ v xU fyhr tpOe;j K nkhopAk; abahf k
ehd; N Njd;.
'xU n NgRk; kf gjpy;iy. vz;zpf;i dg; gupNrh nkhopapd; r;rpAld; j tsu;r;rpia nrhy;tJ
Gjpa K zhbapy; jJ. fhrh 2008
; cz;lh?
pf;Fk;> vd;
y;iy.
; nrhy;y
; njupe;J 0 Mz;L khopAk;> su;e;jd. YNk vO u ghJf; ltpy; ,u 0 tUlq; vOj;jpy; u; Md;kh ; kf;fs; s;. gioa
paq;fSk; U ehL y;. mtu; mopaNt
hop tho
j;Jgtd;. vdf;F ky;jhNd ,Ue;j ;U nkhop epw;fpwJ. y;yhky;
kpo; khep-
. ,d;W pa ehl;- -khy;l;lh. ;fpwhu;fs;. \;. me;j iky;fy; hy ehd; op mopa e;j ehL
mopaNtz;Lk;. cq;fs; ehl;Lf;F rkPgj;
'ez;gNu> mopit Nehf;fp gazpf; jpy; ,Uf;Fk; khiyjPT> mij vLj;Jf;
Fk; xU nkhopia epWj;j jdpkdpju; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjDila rdj;njhif
xd;WNk nra;aKbahJ. ,d;wpuT RtU 350>000. mtu;fSila nkhop jpNt`p.
ld; cq;fs; ciuahly; ,dpikahf mJ mopAkh? vg;gb mopAk;? 300>000
mikal;Lk;.” kf;fs; thOk; ehL I];yhz;l;. mtu; fSila nkhop I];yhz;bf;. mJ mop
'vd;d> mg;gbr; nrhy;yptpl;Bu;fs;. Akh? ,y;iy. ,g;gb nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl
xU nkhopia mopa tpl;LtpLNthkh? Nghfyhk;.
mJ NaR Ngrpa nkhop my;yth?”
ek;Gtjw;F f\;lkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
ehd; jpLf;fpl;Nld;. fle;JNghd gpw gj;J kpy;ypad; kf;fs; xU nkhopia
Fk; Kbntl;L epiyaf; fjTfs; neL NgrpdhYk; mtu;fSf;F xU ehL ,y;
Neuk; Mbd. yhtpl;lhy; me;j nkhop mope;JtpLk; vd;W nrhy;fpwPu;fs;?
\hk;G+ Nghl;L Kbe;jJk; mtu; Kb
*** cyu;j;jpahy; jiyKbia rPtp cyu;j; jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; tha; kl;LNk NgrpaJ> Mdhy; iffs; NtW ahU ilaNth iffs;Nghy Jupjkhf Ntiy nra;jd.
mg;gbj;jhd; vd; rpw;wwpTf;F gLfp wJ. xU nkhopf;F ghJfhg;G Ntz;Lk;. xU ehLjhd; mijf; nfhLf;fKbAk;. cyfj;jpy; 7000 nkhopfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W gbj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtw;wpNy 2000 nkhopfs; moptpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. kPjpapy;> xU ehL ghJfhg;Gf; nfhLf;fKbahj nkhopfs; vy;yhk; xt;nthd;whf mopit Nehf;fp efu;fpd;wd. midj;J nkhopf isAk; fhg;ghw;w Kbahtpl;lhYk; mt w;iw Nrkpf;fNtz;Lk;. Mtzg;glkhf Tk;> xyp tbtkhfTk; fzpikj; njhop y;El;gj;jpy; ghJfhf;fyhk;. xU nkhop moptJ vd;gJ Xu; ,dk; moptjw;F> xU fyhr;rhuk; moptjw;F rkk;. fPNo tpOe;j Kbia jpUk;gTk; xl;lKbahJ. nkhopAk; mg;gbj;jhd;. G+kpapypUe;J xNu abahf kiwe;JtpLk;.
ehd; NgrKbahky; mtiuNa ghu;j; Njd;.
'xU nkhopapd; vjpu;fhyj;ij mijg; NgRk; kf;fspd; vz;zpf;if jPu;khdpg; gjpy;iy. mJNghy mjd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; vz;zpf;iff;Fk; rk;ge;jkpy;iy. xU rpd; dg; gupNrhjid. cq;fs; ehl;L rpq;fs nkhopapd; fle;j 50 tUl fhy tsu; r;rpAld; jkpo; nkhopapd; Ik;gJ tUl tsu;r;rpia xg;gpl;L ghUq;fs;. ehd; nrhy;tJ cq;fSf;Nf GupAk;.”
Gjpa Kb myq;fhuj;ij ehd; fz; zhbapy; ghu;j;Njd;. jpUg;jpahftpUe; jJ. fhrhsuplk; gzj;ijf; fl;bNdd;. nkJthfNth. mtsJ [PtDk; papd;
tijAld; tho;itf; fiuj;Jf;nfhz; bUe;jJ fhyj;jpy;.
;ij
xUehs; tpahop Xu; ,Us; ftpAk; ngh- Ojpy; ,we;JNghdhs;. jd; filrp %r; irtpl;l me;j ,Wjpf; fzj;jpy;$l mt gRk;
Sf;F tpag;gspg;gjha; yq;fhGuj;J ms g;gupa kzpf;Ftpay;fSf;F vd;d Mf papUf;ff;$Lk; vd;w tpdh vOe;J epd; d;
Wnfhz;bUe;jJ. tho;tpypUe;J rhit va;jj; Njitg;gLk; me;jr; nrhw;g nghO jpy;$l jhd; kz;kbAs; Kd;G Nfl; ;if
lJNghd;w rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;ljha; czu; ifahfpaJ tpahopf;F. Mdhy; mjpu;r; py;iy.
rpailaNth> mjprakilaNth> mr;r kilaNthjhDk; nra;a fhyk; rpyneh bfspd; mtfhrj;ijf;$l mtSf;Ff; y
fUiz fhl;ltpy;iy.
G+kp ,Uz;L te;jJ. ;rpf;Fk;
(njhlu;TWk;)
ff;Fk;
y”.
jpU. v];. re;jpuNgh]; mtu;fsJ
‘vz;zf; Nfhyq;fs;’ ‘vk;. rp. xU r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhsp’ Mfpa E}y;fs; ntspaPL
,lk;: jkpo; $l;LwT ,y;yk; 20 Ntl; mntdpA+ (Bloor & Lansdowne Intersection)
fhyk;: 2008 nrg;nuk;gu; 6> rdpf;fpoik khiy 6:30 kzp
Page 23
gpskpq;ld; jkpo;f;fy;tp epiyak; itfiw MjuTld; elhj;Jk; jpUf;Fws; kddg; Nghl;b 2008f;fhd mwptpj;jy;
];fhGNuh rptpf;]; nrd;uu; kz;lgj;jpy; vjpu;tUk; Gul;lhjp khjk; 6k; jpfjp rdpf;fpoik fhiy 8:30kzpf;F gjpTfs; Muk;gkhfp rupahf 9kzpf;F vOj;J Nju;Tk; njhlu;e;J jpUf;Fws; kddg; Nghl;bAk; Muk;gkhFk;. Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; guPl;ir Muk;gpf;fg;gLk;. guPl;rhu;j;jpfs; midtUk; cupa Neuj;Jf;F guPl;irf;Fj; Njhw;wkspf;f Ntz;Lk;. gjpTfs; ahTk; kz;lg thapypNyNa eilngw cs;sJ. Nghl;bf;fhd fl;lzk; 15nlhyu;fs; khj;jpuNk. vOj;Jj; Nju;Tf;F tpUk;gpatu;fs; gq;Fgw;wyhk;.
cq;fs; jkpo;j;jpwd; jFjpf;Nfw;g tpUk;gpa gpuptpid vOj;J Nju;tpy; ePq;fs; njupTnra;a re;ju;g;gk; mspf;fg;gLk;. rfy gpuptpdu;f;Fk; jpUR;Fws; Nghl;bAld; tha;nkhopj;Nju;T> vOj;J Nju;T vd ,uz;L gpupthf> jkpo;j;jpwd; Nju;T Nghl;bAk; elhj;jg;gl cs;sJ. Foe;ijfSf;F ,ad;wstpy; KOikahd xU jkpo; mwpit nfhLf;Fk; Kfkhf ghltpjhdk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpUk;gpatu;fs; ahtUk; gq;Fgw;wyhk;. Nghl;bfspy; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fSk; tanjy;;iyf;F cl;gl;NlhNu njupT nra;ag;gLthu;fs;. kw;watu;fSf;F guPl;irf;fhd Gs;spfSk; rhd;wpjo;fSk; toq;fg;gLk;.
Gul;lhjp khjk; 6k; jpfjp rdpf;fpoik fhiy 8:30kzpf;F
Nkyjpf njhlu;GfSf;F 416-318-3770.
fq;fSk; ,e;jj; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bU e;jd. vdNt ,th;fSk; “efukakhf;fg; gl;l Nghuhspfs;” FO vd;W $WtNj nghUj;jk;. [k; ngUk; ,af;fq;fspy; xd;wpd; %yk; yz;ld; efupy; Njhd; wpaik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
1985 tiu ,uhZt Ml;rpNaNyNa ,aq;fpaJ gpNurpy;. ,jd; ,d;iwa epiyf;F rpy cjhuzq;fs;
15-24 tajpw;Fl;gl;;lth;fspd; ,wg;gp w;F nfhiyNa fhuzkhfpAs;sJ.
upNah> rhNghNyh Mfpa efuq;f Ss; thrpfspy; 42 tPjkhNdhh; Fiwe; jJ xU nfhiyia ghh;j;Js;shh;fs;.
1985 y; ,Ue;J 2005 Mz;L 20 tUl fhyj;jpy; nfhiyfspd; tPjtsh;r;rp 237 tPjk;. cyf ruhrupia tpl ehd;F klq;F mjpfkhd Jg;ghf;fpfs; ghtpf;fg; gl;L nfhiyfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
75 tPjkhd gpNurpy; efuq;fs;-fpuhk q;fspy; ve;j tpj fyhr;rhu ntspg;ghl;L trjpfs; ,y;iy. 96 tPjkhd efuq;f spy;-fpuhkq;fspy; rpdpkh ,y;iy. 25 tPjkhd efuq;fs;-fpuhkq;fspy; Ehyfk; ,y;iy. 15 kpy;ypad; gpNurpy; thrpfS f;F vOj gbf;j; njupahJ.
Cyf tq;fpapd; mwpf;ifg;gb> kpf mjpf nfhiyfs; eilngWk; ehL gpNu rpy;. upNah efuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; Fiw e;jJ Mwhapuk; rpWth;fsplk; Jg;ghf; fpfs; cs;sd. ,f; Fwpg;Gf;fSld; gl j;Jf;F efUNthk;.
gj;J taJ rpWtd; Mauro (Michel Joelsas) Xh; cijge;jhl;l tpUk;gp. cyf Nfhg;igia MtYld; vjph;ghh;f; fpd;whd;. ,tdJ ngw;Nwhh; Daniel (Ed- The year..
uardo Moreira), Miriam (Simone Spola- dore)k; rpWtid> rpWtdpd; je;ijapd;> 18k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
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***
Canadian ïa1⁄2BÝ >twì Tamil Congress 1⁄4ëçk Congrès Tamoul
Canadien "The unified voice of Canadian Tamils"
-23- itfiw
Page 24
-24- itfiw
16th Ave/9th Line
$539,900
5 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms Gorgeous & Immaculate Exeutive 5 Brs Hm Loaded W/Upgds, Approx.3000 Sqft, Over $80K Upgrades
On Approximate 1.4 Acres Of Land, 20,000 Sq ft Banquet Hall Elegant, Exquisite And Posh From The Moment You Walked In Is Breathtaking.
Brampton
$413,000
4 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms New 2348 Sqft. Detached Upgraded & Modified Beautiful House In a Very Quite Neighbourhood
Hwy 427/Rexdale
$199,900
2 Bedrooms, 1 Washrooms Tridel/Hullmark Luxury Condo Backing Onto The Conservation Land, Over Looks Ravine From Balcony.
Ganesh Ganesh Thangarajah Thangarajah Real Estate Broker
Cell:Cell:
416-994-9046 416-994-9046
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Luxury Freehold W/Lots Of Upgrades, Convenience With Go Station And Bus Routes, Junior & High Schools.
Ste Yonge/Henderson
$149,000 Well Established Business, It Has Been There For Years, A Good Family Business With High Income Return. Average Sales $17,000/Week
Mid Midland/Eglinton
$579,900 This Is An Investment Property Allow- ing Mulpiple Uses Currently Used As Medical Walk-In Clinic With Finished Basement(800 Sq Ft.)
Cle Low Squa
4 Fre Cou nien
Markham/Bur Oak
$349,900
HomeLife Today Realty Inc., HomeLife Today Realty Inc.,
Independently Owned And O
31 Progress Avenue, Suit Toronto, ON M1P 4S Offi ce: 416-298-320
RAJ RAJ Ariyana Ariyana
PathmPathm
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Cell:Cell:
416 416
Ellesm
2 Beau Close
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rajahrajah
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4-90464-9046
Life Today Realty Inc., Life Today Realty Inc.,
Brokerage* Brokerage* endently Owned And Operated
rogress Avenue, Suite 210 Toronto, ON M1P 4S6 Offi ce: 416-298-3200
on
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des, d Bus s.
Steeles/9th Line
$499,900 as amily urn. k
4 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms Starlane Home In Markham, 9’ Ceiling,Seperate Side Entrance, Excellent Neighbourhood
Middlefield / Finch
$179,900 llow- d As hed
2 Bedrooms, 1 Washrooms Clean, Bright, Beautiful (0-5) Years Low Rise Condo, Close To Woodside Square Mall, Gta Square, Temple, Wor- ship Places. 24 hrs TTC
RAJ RAJ Freehold Court, Ariyanayagam Ariyanayagam 4+1 Spacious Pathmarajah Pathmarajah
Bedrooms, Townhouse And 3 Washrooms
Bright, On Child Conve- Safe
nient Location Real Hwy Close 401
Estate To School And
Broker
Cell:Cell:
416-930-4663 416-930-4663
Ellesmere/Morningside
$114,900
2+1 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Beautiful Townhome On Ground Level Close To Hospital, U Of T, 401 & T.T.C.
3 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Newly Renovated, End Unit, 24 Hrs Se- curity, Ens. Locker & Laundry, Air Con. & Cable Incl. In Maint.
Jane/Major Mac
$249,900
Restaurant for Sale Call for More Info
3 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Tastefully Decorated & Maintained. Bright & Spacious Rooms. Money Spent In Renovation
Weston/Rutherford
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Spacious And Bright, Convenient Location, School, Hwy 400, Vaughan Mills Mall
Birchmount/Finch
$169,900
$349,800
Gul;lhjp 05> 2008