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Cell: 416-543-6614 Business: 416-759-1818, Fax: 416-299-0789 E-mail: das.narayanasamy@centumveedu.com www.centumveedu.com
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Esso Gas Station With Separate Diesel, Propane And Touchness Car Wash Located In The Heart Of Fort-Erie. Vol: 3 Million Litres. Very Busy Store With 6/49 And Walk-In Coolers, Only Car Wash In Town With Over 15,000 Washes
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McCowan / Sheppard $345,000
Hardwood Floor In The First And Second Floor. Two Bedrooms In Basement With Its Own Kitchen, Bathroom And Separate Entrance. Large Master Bedroom. Updated Main Bathroom. Move In And Have Tenants Pay Your Bills.
Chinguacousy Rd / Edenbrook $304,900
Great Front Porch, Ceramics In Foyer & Kitchen, Laminate In Living Room. Close To Schools, Shops, Parks, & Easy Access To Go Train. Bright Eat-In Kitchen With Sliding Doors To Fully Fenced Yard.
Central Ave $175,000
McCowan / Sheppard
$349,900
Well Kept And Upgraded 3 Bedroom Bungalow With 2 Basement Apartments (One Two Bedroom And One Bachelor) And Separate Entrance** Live Upstairs And Collect $1300 From Basement**
Sandalwood / Chinguacousy Rd $324,900
Family Room With 9 Ft Ceiling. Interlock Backyard, Dbl Door Entrance. Access To Home From Garage. Modern Kitchen, W/O To Yard. Master B/Rm With 4 Pc Ensuite. Oak Railing And Pickets.
Business For Sale AT Kingston / Guilwood
$ 150,000 + STOCK Profitable Convenience store fo Net income of $115,000.00 p Financial records available for
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Business For Sale AT Kingston / Guilwood
$ 150,000 + STOCK Convenience store for sale with ome of $115,000.00 per year. al records available for serious
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McLevin / Markham $379,900
Well-Kept Detach, 4-Car Drive, Oversize Garage Being Used As 3 rd Kitchen, Laminate Stair Thru 2/F, Sep. Entry To Finish Bsmt W/2 B/R, Living, Kitchen, Bath, Laundry, Prime Area, Close To All Amenities!!
McCowan / McNicol $339,900
Detach Home With 1 Bed Rm Bsmt Apt Next To School, Freshly Painted, Ceramic Flr In Kitchen Access From Garage H/W Flrs All Appliances Included! Good Location
Upton Road $699,000
The Business Which Can Be A Dream. The Most Desired Franchised Esso Canada + Car Wash + Convenience. Sales Exceed 5 Million Litres + Over 25,000 Cars Washed In The Tunnel Car Wash. Convenience Store Sales Coffee + Hot Dogs + Sandwiches. Net Income Over $100,000 Per Year, Long Lease Available.
Convenience Store For Sale $39,900 @ 95 Havenbrook (Don Mills & Sheppard Tuck Store Serving More Than 800 Appartments. Family Operation. Lots Of Room To Improve. Summer Sales Is High. Buy Now And Improve Your Sales Rent $1249/ Month Includes Heat, Hydro, Taxes. Sales Per Week $3000-$4000. Summer Sales Up To $5000 P/Wk High Profit Margin.
Victoria Park / Lawrence $340,000
Bungalow Home, H/W Floor, Fin. Basement W/ A Beautiful Brick Fireplace, Easily Converted To An In-Law Suite. Updated Oak Cupboards & Backsplash, Perfect For The Environmentalist With A Green Thumb.
itfhrp 09> 2008

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Page 5
itfhrp 09> 2008 MAjNguf; Fw;wr;rhl;L
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ntspehl;ltu;fs; jq;Fk; tpLjpfspy; fpA+g kf;fs; jq;f KbahJ vd;w rl; lKk; mopf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ifj;njh- iyNgrpfspd; cgNahfKk; cau;ju tpL jpfspy; jq;Ftjw;fhd mDkjpAk; rjh uz fpA+g kf;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw;wpUf; fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> ePz;lfhykhf kpf ; cs;s pj;J tU ahsu;fs; a jkJ ;gjhfTk; fty;fs;
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jpUg;gjw;Fk; Gjpa muR mDkjpj;jpUf; fpd;wJ.
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Page 6
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Ak; Cd;W Nfhy;fshf ehyhGwKk; Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhu; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;gjh
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gykhf tPRk; ctu;fhw;W fhy; gjpj; vd;W ngauplg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,r; #whtspf;F
jhy; ,Lg;Gf;F NkyhfTk; ,Oj;Jf; gypahNdhu; vz;zpf;if E}whapuj;ij
nfhs;sf; $ba Nrw;Wg; Gijjiu> njhl vl;lyhk; vd;W rpy muRrhuh epWtdq;fs; mDkhdpj;jpUf;fpd;wd. rpy kpy;ypad; kf;fs; tPLfis ,oe;J ,lk; ngau;e;jp Uf;fpd;wdu;. ,dp, grpAk; gl;bdpAk,; Neh- Ak; ,q;F jiytpupj;jhLk;. Kd;ndr;rup f;if> ghJfhg;G vd;W gy tplaq;fspy; xUtiu xUth; Fiw $wpf;nfhs;Stu;. rpy fhyq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l tu;fisj; jtpu kw;wtu;fs; ,t; ,aw;if apd; mdu;j;jj;ij kwe;Jk; tplf;$Lk;.
Rdhkp> fw;wpdh> ehu;fp]; vd;W cy fpy; mjpfupj;J tUk; ,aw;if mdu;j; jq;fSf;F cyfpd; ntg;gepiy khw;wq; fisAk; (global warming), ,e;epiyia cUthf;fp tUk; kf;fisAk; mwptpayh- su;fs; Fw;wQ;rhl;LtNjhL njhlu;e;J vr;rupj;Jk; tUfpd;wdu;.
mj;Jld,; ,t;thwhd ,aw;if mdu; j;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J capu; ,og;Gf;fis Fiwg;gjw;F ,aw;if ekf;fsp;j;j capu; tsq;fisAk; ehk; fz;%bj;jdkhf njh- lu;e;J mopj;J tUfpd;Nwhk; vd;gNj kpf Tk; nfhLikahd tplak;.
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fiuapNyNa itj;J mjd; Ntfj;ijAk; tuq;fs; nropj;J tsu;fpd;wd. flw;fhw;
tPupaj;ijAk; Fiwf;Fk; Mw;wy; cil wpd; Ntfj;Jf;F  ngUkstpy; fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
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itfhrp 09> 2008
Ntu;fis yhGwKk; g;gLj;jpf;
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,f;fhLfspd; cd;djk; njupahky; my; yJ njupe;jpUe;Jk; cjhrPdg;gLj;jp> thq;fshNjrk;> fq;if, gpuk;kGj;jpuh ejp f;iuapy; ,Ue;j ‘Re;jutdk;’; vd;w jdJ flw;fhLfis mopj;jJ. 1990k; Mz;L ,q;F Vw;gl;l Gaypdhy; tq;fhsNjrk; Nguopitr; re;jpf;f Neu;e;jJ. Kd;du; Re; jutdj;jpdhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;f spy; Rje;jpukhfg; GFe;j Gay; %d;W ,yl;rk; Ngu;fisf; nfhd;nwhopj;jJ. fzf;fw;w fhy;eilfs; nts;sj;jhy; mbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ld. mj;NjhL> cg;G ePu; GFe;J tptrha epyq;fisAk; gapu;r; nra;iff;F Vw;wjw;wjhf;fpaJ. ,g;Nguop Tf;Ff; fhuzk; flw;fhLfis mopj;jJ jhd; vd fhyk; fle;J Gupe;J nfhz;l muR ,g;NghJ flw;fiuNahuq;fspy; fz;lw; fhLfis tsu;;j;J te;jhYk; mit mlu;fhLfs; MFk;tiu tq;fsh
Njrk; mr;RWj;jypy; ,Ue;J kPsg; Nght jpy;iy.
miyfshy; fiuNahu kz; flyp Ds; thup ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtijAk; ,f;fhLfs; jhd; jil nra;fpd;wd. jkpo fj;jpd; Ntjhuz;ak; mUNf cs;s Kj; Jg;Ngl;ilia mz;bAs;s fz;lw;fhL fis ,jd; fhuzkhfNt kf;fs; miy ahj;Jf; fhL vd;W miof;fpd;wdu;. miyapd; Ntfj;ijj; jzpf;Fk; ,J Nghd;w fhLfs; ,y;yhjjhNyNa nrd; idapd; mUNf vz;Z}u; Nghd;w fiu Nahug; gFjpfs; kf;fs; ,lk;ngaUk; msTf;Fg; ngUk; kz; mupg;Gf;F Msh- fp tUfpd;wd. ,g;NghJ fly; mupg;igj; jLf;f Nfhbf; fzf;fhd &gha;fs; nry
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1980k; Mz;by; ,Ue;J ,d;Wtiu mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fSf;nfd cyfk; G+uhTkhf Rkhu; 3.6 n`f;lu; gug;gpyhd fz;lw;fhLfs; mopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;bUf;fpd; wd. ,jpy; 1.9 kpy;ypad; n`f;lu; Mrp ahtpy; kl;LNk mopf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf I.eh. rigapd; czT> kw;Wk; tptrha mikg;G (FAO) njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. rdj;njhif mjpfupg;G> Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fs; tp];jupg;G kw;Wk; kPd;> ,why; gz;izfs; mikj; jy; Nghd;wtw;iw ,f; fhLfspd; mopT f;F fhuzkhff; $Wfpd;w NghjpYk;> ,jw;fhd khw;W topfs; fhzg;gl Ntz; Lk; vd;W Rw;Wr; #oy; jpwdha;thsu;fs; typAWj;jp tUfpd;wdu;.
,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J ghJ fhg;G toq;Fk; ,f; fz;lw;fhLfs; kdpj dJ NjitfSf;Fk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd; wd. fz;lw; #oypy; thOk; ngUk;ghd;ik ahd kuq;fs; kUj;Jtg; ngWkjp cil ait. rpwe;j %ypiffshfg; gad;gLfpd; wd. fz;ly;fspd; kug;gl;ilfis mtpj; Jg; ngwg;gLk; jhdpd; (Tanin) vdg;gLk; rhak; Njhy; gjdpLjypy; gad;gLfpd;wJ. fz;lw; fhLfs; kdpjDf;F gad;gLk; gy; NtW topfs; rpy ,it. ,g;gad;ghLf fz;ly; fhLfs;
Sf;F ,f;fhLfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L ,jid  #wh tspfSk; fz;lw; fhLfspdhy; tPupakpof; fg;gl;L NguopTfis Vw;gLj;jhky; RtL njupahky; NghapUf;fpd;wd. cyfk; G+uh Tk; xU gpy;ypaDf;Fk Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; flw;fiuapy; ,Ue;J 100kPw;wu; J}uj;J f;F cl;gl;Nl thOfpd;wdu;. ,e;epiy apy; flYf;Fk; epyj;Jf;Fk; eLNt fht yuzhf ,Uf;Fk; ,f;fz;lw; fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLtJ vd;gJ kdpj Fyj;Jf;Nf ,iof;fg;gLk; JNuhfkhFk;. Vwf;Fiwa 70rjtPjkhd njw;fhrpa fz;lw; fhLfs; mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;bUg;gjhf $wg;gLk; epiyapy; ,J Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;it Vw; gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpfs; muRfSk; muRrhuh epWtdq;fSk; fhyk; fle;Nj vd;whYk; Kaw;rp nra;J tUtJ kdJf;F MW jyspf;Fk; tplaNk.
capu; tsq;fis kw;iwa ehLfsp lk; fps;spj; njspj;j ,aw;if> ntg;g kz;ly ehLfsplk; mtw;iwj; jhuhs khf ms;spf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,tw; wpy; xd;whd fz;lw; fhLfis ehk; Ng- zpg; ghJfhf;f jtwpd; fhw;wpy; kiwAk; fw;G+ukhf ,f;fhLfis vupj;Jf; fiuj;j gopia ,aw;ifapd; rPw;wkhf> njhlu;e;J vjpu; nfhs;s NeupLk;.

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itfhrp 09> 2008
njhnuhz;Nlh gy;fiyfof;jpy; ,k;khjk; 15> 16> 17k; jpfjpfspy; %d;whtJ jkpopay; khehL eil- ngw ,Uf;fpwJ. ,k;khehL rk;ge;j khf mwpe;J itfiw thrfu;f Sld; gfpu;tjw;F> khehL mikg; ghsu;fspy; ,isa jiyKiwap duhd> nfhsup rq;fu;> fPjh rz; Kfypq;fk;> rj;jpah jpy;iyehjd;> gpurhj; rptFUehjd;> Nrhgh Rg;gpu kzpak; MfpNahiu 'itfiw” rhu;ghf re;jpj;J mtu;fSld; ciu ahbatw;iw ,q;Nf RUf;fkhfj; jUfpNwhk;.
• njhnuz;Nlh jkpopay; khehL> vg; NghJ njhlq;fg;gl;lJ> vd;d Neh- f;fq;fSf;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ> ,d;W tiu ,k;khehl;bd; %yk; Vw;gl;l ngWNgWfs;;> cq;fspd; mDgtq;fs; vd;gd gw;wp RUf;f khf nrhYq;fs;?
jkpopay; khehL 2006,y; Muk;gpf ;fg;gl;lJ. njhnuhz;Nlhtpy; 250.000f ;Fk; mjpfkhd jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; tho; fpwhq;fs;> Mdhy; ,q;Fs;s gy;fiyf; fofq;fspNyh> ghlrhiyfspNyh jkpo;> jkpo; nkhop rhu;e;j fy;tp fw;gjw;fhd Jiwfs; VJk; ,y;iy. vq;fSila Nehf;fk; xt;nthU tUlKk; jkpopay; khehl;il elj;Jk; NghJ> kf;fSf;Fk;> khztu;fSf;Fk; ,q;Fk; cyfyhtpa mstpYk; fy;tpr; r%fj;jpw;Fk; xU tpopg;Gzu;;it nfhLf;fpNwhk;. jkpo; rhu; e;j fy;tp fw;gjw;fhd Jiwfs;> njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; gw;wp mtu;fs; mwp e;J nfhs;sf;$ba xU re;ju;g;gj;ij ,jd;%yk; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. cjhuzkhf vg;gb Tamil Studies,y Research gz;zyhk;> fyhepjpg;gl;lk; Nghd;w Nkw;gbg;gpw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; vd; gd gw;wp vy;yhk; mtu;fs; mwpe;J nfh- s;s KbfpwJ. jkpo;j;Jiw rhu;e;j fw;w Yf;F jkpouha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;wpy;- iy. mtu;fs; ve;j nkhop NgRgtu;fsh fTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
,k; khehL xU Muk;gk; kl;Lk; jhd;. mjhtJ tlmnkupf;fhtpd; jkpo;f fy;tp ikakhf njhnuhz;Nlhit cUthf; Fk; Kaw;rpapd;; mq;fkhf ,ijf; nfh- s;syhk;. mLj;jjhf khztu;fSf;Fk;> ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fk;> jkpo;NgRk; r%fj;jpw; Fk; ,Jgw;wp xU tpopg;Gzu;itnfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;. ,uz;L yl;rj;jpw;F mjpf khd jkpo; kf;fs; cs;sdu; fdlhtpy;. ,q;Fs;s gy;fiyf; fofk; xd;wpy; jkp o;j; Jiwia Muk;gpg;gJ rhj;jpaNk.
vq;fSila mDgtq;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> Muk;gj;jpy; ehq;fs; cjtp ahsu;fshf ,Ue;Njhk;. mjdhy; mjp fkhd nghWg;Gfs; vkf;F ,Uf;ftp y;iy. jw;NghJ ehq;fSk; mikg;ghsu; fshf ,Ug;gjhy;> vkJ nghWg;Gf;f- is ju;rd;> Rju;rd;> nry;th> Nrud; Nghd;wtu;fNshL gfpu;e;J nfhz;L> Nt- iy nra;Ak;NghJ> ,jDila ngWkjp fisAk;> nghWg;GfisAk; vq;fshy czuKbfpwJ.
• jkpopay; khehl;il cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w rpe;jid vg;gb cUthdJ?
“jkpopaiy mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F nkhop xU jilahf ,Uf;ff; $lh
njhnuhz;Nlhtpy; 200.000 mjpfkhd jkpo; kf;fs; tho;fpwhu;fs;> gy;fiyf; fof kl;lj;jpYk; gy jkpo; khzt> khztpfs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. gpw nkhopf- shd Fauhj;jp> ,e;jp Nghd;w nkhopf- spy; vy;yhk; mtu;fSf;fhd Jiwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> jkp opYk; ehq;fs; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; v- d;w vz;zj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; ,J cU thdJ. mLj;jJ> ,d;W cyfk; g+uh fTk; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> jkpo; Jiw rhu;e;j mwpthsu;fs;> fy;tpah- su;fs; njhnuhz;Nlhtpy; eilngWk; ,k;khl;bd; Clhfj; ,izf;fg;gLfpwhu; fs;. Tamil Studies Conference vd;W
$Wk; nghOJ njhnuhz;Nlh efuNk epidtpy; tUk;. vq;fSf;F kfpo;rpiaj; jUfpwJ.
• fdlhtpy; elf;fpw jkpo; murpay; rhu;e;j tpilaq;fspy; gy;fiyf; fof khztu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gfs; kpf mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;w Nghjp Yk;> cq;fSila epfo;tpw;F kp- ff; Fiwe;j khztu;fNs gq;F gw;Wtij mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;?
murpa fiyf;fo mjpfkhf dhy; gy Clfq;fS jhy; mtu f;f Kbfpd Wj;jtiu gl;ljhfNt Yk;> ,k;K nfhz;L x f;Fk; nr Kfj;ijA wk;> gy;f Gfsplk;
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Page 8
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Page 9
itfhrp 09> 2008 vdf;Fk; Nkyhy; mOJnfhz;bUf;Fk; thdk;
gpj;Njwp %is mr;rfd;W Royj; njhlq;fpa nghOnjhd;wpy; Fuy;tis fPwpg;gpse;njhU Fuy; njUtop Cuj; njhlq;fpanjd Mjpfhyf; fijfs; ghg;gpu]; Gy;ypypUe;J nky;y eOtpathW nrhy;ypj; jpupfpd;wd Xq;fpf; FunyLj;J xU fpotp XykpLfpwhs; ,d;DnkhU jy;Nfhid taypd; kbapyku;e;J ghy;ntspia tpOq;ff; fhj;jpUf;fpwhs; njhd;kq;fs; fdTfspy; tbfpd;wd fdTfs; njhd;kq;fis tbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd
'fz; tpopj;Jg; ghu;j;jNghJ fiue;j tz;zNk cd; ifNuif xd;W kl;Lk; epidTr; rpd;dNk”
fle;Jnfhz;bUf;fpw NjePu;f; filap ypUe;J Nfl;fpwJ ghl;L.. xUfhyj;jpy; vd;idg; igj;jpakilar; nra;jpUe;j ghl;L.. xUfzk; epd;L mLj;j tupia Ak; Nfl;f NtZk; Nghy ,Uf;F.. Fuy; cr;r];jhapf;F VWJ..
'fjwpf; fjwp vdJ cs;sk; cile;J NghdNj ,d;W rpjwpg;Nghd rpy;ypy; vy;yhk; cdJ tpk;gNk”
Fz;Lntbg;nghd;Lf;F mLj;j ehs; mJTk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoiknahd;wpy; nfh- Ok;igg; ghu;f;fNtZk; ePq;fs;.. mg;gb nahU mikjp.. fhyp tPjp> kpfg; gugug; ghd me;j Nwhl;byNa mq;ifnahd; Lk; ,q;ifnahd;Lkha; jhd; thfdk;.. elf;fpw rdj;ij fz;Zf;F vl;bd J}uk; tiu fhNzhk;.. kio ehs;.. vd f;F mjpy; elf;fg; gpbr;rpUe;jJ.. nfhs; Sg;gpl;b re;jpapyapUe;J gk;gyg;gpl;b
epNtjh nivedha@vaikarai.com
re;jptiu> gpwF mq;ifapUe;J jpUk;gp mt;tsT J}uk;> mijAk; jhz;b myup khspif fle;J.... eLtpy; Mff;Fiwe; jJ xU Ie;jhW ,lj;jpyhtJ kwpr; rpUg;ghq;fs;.. xt;nthU KiwAk; xU Kiwg;Nghl> vupr;rNyhl vjpu;nfhs;Sw ,e;j kwpay;fs; ,z;ilf;F xUtpj Vf;fj;Njhl> vd;id ,g;gbNa kwpr;R itf;f khl;Bq;fsh> vd;id gpbr;Rf; nfhz;L Nghf khl;Bq;fsh vd;L nfQ; Rw khjpup.. rpq;fj;Jl Fiff;Fs;s jhdha; tpUk;gp jiyiaf; FLf;fpw ML khjpup vd;L me;j ,lj;jpy; vd;l epiyia vtuhtJ tpgupr;rpUf;fyhk;.. tof;fkha; Irpapy; aho;g;ghzk; vd;L fz;lJNk epg;ghl;b Mapuj;njl;L Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwtq;fs; ,z;ilf;F ghu;j; Jl;L Ngrhky; jpUg;gpj; jhwhq;fs;.. Vkhw;wk;> Vkhw;wk;.. xUj;jd; kl;Lk;> X> aho;g;ghzk; Nghy vd;L rpupr;Rl;L jpUg; gpj; je;jhd;> Ntw ahUNk fzf;nfLf; ff;$l ,y;y.. kpdp];lNuh ahNuh Nghw Jf;fha; Nwhl;il kwpr;R ele;J Nghw rdj;ijf; $l Nghftplhky; miu kzp Neuk; kwpr;R itr;rpUe;jtd; $l vd;- id Vndd;L Nfl;Nfy;iy.. ehd; gupjh gkha; mtDf;F gf;fj;jpy; miu kzp Neuk; epd;L nfhz;bUe;jd;. vd;d epid r;rhNdh xU rpupg;G kl;Lk; gjpyha; te;
Nfl;fNtZ Kfj;ijj up.. miy fliyg; g vg;gbapUf “Everythi Keysd; g
tho;f;i dJ.. vj;j e;j cyf $l MNf tpd; xt;n jJ.. Vd; ,tq;fs; ,z;ilf;nfd;L ghu;
tiuapy; j;J mepahaj;Jf;F ey;ytq;fsha; ,Uf;
je;j taR fpwhq;fs;.. vdf;F tpru; tpruha; te;jJ..
fisAk;> nra;J> , jd;de;jdpa xU nghk;gpisg;gps;is
jf;fzj;j myup khspifg; gf;fk; Vd; Nghwhs;>
lJ xU j mJTk; ,e;j kiof;Fs;s> ifapy;
lhYk; epk Filnahd;Lk; ,y;yhky; vd;L ePq;fs;
ehis Vd; ,tq;fs;
vd;d elf if. fzg ,z;ilf;nfd;L
f;Fs;sAk jid KW fhag;gLj;j ghu;j;J
Vdg;gb t nrhd;dhY vd;l gaj mepahaj;Jf;F
kypUf;F..
ey;ytq;fsha;
,Uf;fpwhq;fs;..
vdf;F
tpru; tpruha;
te;jJ..
Nahrpf;ff;$lhJ.. mg;ghf;F kl;Lk; njup aNtZk; fhiy Kwpr;Rg; NghLthu;.. Nwhl;bd;iu vjpu;j;jpirapy; xUj;ju; ifapy; taypNdh fplhNuh ngl;bf;Fs; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L te;jhu;. mJnthU Fz; lhapUe;J jpBnud;L ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ntbr; Rlf; $lhjh vd;w eg;ghirapy; nfhQ;r Neuk; mNj ,lj;jpy; jhkjpr;Rg; ghu;j;jd;.. k;`_k;.. mtu; jd;iu ghl;Lf;Fg; Nghwhu;. vd;iu epidtpy; xU Fz;il ntbf;f itr;R mjpy; ehDk; nrj;Jg; Nghwjha;> vd;iu Irp vy;yhk; ghu;j;J tPl;Lf;Fj; jfty; njupa thwjha;> vy;yhUk; fj; jpf; FoWwjha; ehNd fw;gid nra;J ghu;j;J jpUg;jpg;gl;Lf;nfhs;s Ntz;b aJ jhd;.. rhT mjha; vd;idj; Njb tuNtZk;, vdf;F mijj;Njbg;Nghf nfhQ;rk; gak;..
Nfhy;Ng]; %bf;fplf;F.. Nangi me paththen yanna bahaa (jq;fr;rp ,e;jg; gf;fj;jhy; Nghf VyhJ).. mg;g me;jg; gf;fj;jhy; Nghf VYkh.. Bahaa (NO!!).. fliy %Lwj;Jf;F ePq;fs; ahulh.. vdf;F ehf;F Edpapy; ,lWJ thu; j;ij.. No one wants me, not even youuu??? vdf;F fliyg; ghu;j;Jf;
May 2008
It is my di celebrate
Over three generation social, cul Canada’s Heritage M
Among Ca Our count legacies w opportuni
On behalf the Asian
Sincerely,
The Rt. Ho Prime Min

-9- itfiw ;Fk; Nkyhy;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; thdk;
;
Nfl;fNtZk; Nghy ,Uf;F.. mJTk;
fis> vd;id Nerpf;fpwtq;fis fhag; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw khjp-
gLj;jpf;nfhz;L vdf;F thog; gpbf;Nf up.. miy kw;w gf;fkha; jpUk;gp Mo;
y;iy. cq;fSf;Fg; gpbf;Fkh.. mg;gb fliyg; ghu;j;J mbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhy;
fhag;gLj;jp mjpy re;Njh\k; fhZw vg;gbapUf;Fnkd;L Nahrpr;Rg; ghu;j;jd;..
tq;fSk; ,Uf;fpwhq;fs;jhd;.. Mdh> “Everything gonna be alright..” Alicia
Vd; ehd; mtq;fspy; xUj;jpahapy;iy.. Keysd; ghly; epidTf;F te;jJ..
vdf;Fj; njupahkNyNa vd; xt;nthU elj;ijahYk; mirthYk; fhag;gLj; tho;f;if vd;LwJ vt;tsT rpd;
jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwd;. vd;dnthU tho; dJ.. vj;jidfhyk; tho;e;jpUg;gd; ,-
f;if. tho;e;Jk; vd;d gpuNahrdk;.. e;j cyfj;jpy;. ntWk; ,UgJ tU\k; $l MNfy;iy ,d;dKk;.. Mdh> tho;
thdk; %f;ifr; rpe;jpf;nfhz;bUf;F tpd; xt;nthU gUtj;ijAk; ,Jfhyk;
,d;Dk;.. ,z;ilf;F eidQ;rJ fh- fd;L ghu;
tiuapy; KOikaha; mDgtpr;R> me;
zhJ.. jiyapy tpOw jz;zp Kfj; ha; ,Uf;
je;j taRf;Fz;lhd mj;jid Fog;gb
jhy tbAw Neuk; vy;yhj;ijAk; fO ; te;jJ..
fisAk;> FWk;GfisAk; xd;Ltplhky;
tpf;nfhz;L> mj;jid ghuj;ijAk; ,w nra;J> ,z;ilf;F ,e;j ehspy; ,e;
f;fpf;nfhz;L tba NtZk;.. It should g;gps;is
jf;fzj;jpy; ,g;gb te;J epf;fpwd; vd;
make us feel free.. ,e;j kio mt;tsT Nghwhs;>
lJ xU jpUg;jp.. ,g;g nrj;Jg;Nghwnjd;
Ntfj;Njhl jiyapy; ,wq;Nfy;iy.. ifapy;
lhYk; epk;kjpahg; Nghtd;..
tpOe;j nfhQ;reQ;r jz;zpAk; Nru;e;J ePq;fs;
jiyf;Fs;s ,Wfpg;NghapUf;F gdpf;fl; ehisf;F vd;d> mLj;j epkp\k;
baha;.. ;fs;
vd;d elf;Fnkd;L njupahj xU tho;f; if. fzg;nghONjahd tho;f;if. mJ
'J}uj;Jf; fly; vd;id mio ;nfd;L
f;Fs;sAk; vj;jid rz;ilfs;> vj;
f;fpwJ.. tpilnfhL vdjd;Ng> jid KWfy;fs;> vj;jidNah Ngiuf;
vd;nwd;iwf;Fkhf tpilnfhL..” fhag;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> tUj;jpf;nfhz;L..
gpiulh fhNyhtpd; tupfNshL mg;g Vdg;gb thoNtZnkd;bUf;F.. vijr;
bNa J}q;fpg;Nghf Ntz;Lk; NghypUf; nrhd;dhYk; mJ gpioahg; Ngha;LNkh
fpwJ.. ,dpnahUNghJNk ,t;Tyfpy; vd;l gaj;jpy; fijf;fNt tpUg;gkpy;yh
fz; tpopf;f Ntz;bapUf;fhnjd;w epk; f;F
kypUf;F.. vd;idr; Rw;wpapUf;fpwtq;
kjpNahL..
sha;
;fs;..
ha;
;Lk; njup ghLthu;.. xUj;ju; gl;bf;Fs; hU Fz; py; ntbr; ; nfhQ;r ghu;j;jd;.. ; Nghwhu;. ntbf;f ghwjha;> tPl;Lf;Fj; hUk; fj; nra;J Ntz;b dj; Njb jbg;Nghf
angi me ;rp ,e;jg; ;g me;jg; a (NO!!).. ahulh.. J thu; not even ghu;j;Jf;
May 2008
Asian Heritage Month
It is my distinct pleasure to extend my warmest greetings to all Canadians as we celebrate Asian Heritage Month.
Over three million Canadians can trace their roots to Asia. Over several generations, this strong and dynamic community has enriched our country’s social, cultural and economic landscapes. Since 2002, the contributions of Canada’s Asian communities have been proudly celebrated each May, with Asian Heritage Month events across the country.
Among Canada’s greatest strengths is its diversity and commitment to pluralism. Our country’s Asian communities are emblematic of the varied and rich cultural legacies we have inherited. Asian Heritage Month affords all Canadians the opportunity to celebrate and reflect upon the legacy of Asian Canadians.
On behalf of the Government of Canada, I invite all Canadians to participate in the Asian Heritage Month activities that are taking place in your communities.
Sincerely,
The Rt. Hon. Stephen Harper, P.C., M.P. Prime Minister of Canada

Page 10
-10- itfiw gypahFk; rpwhu;fs;
mk;];ul;ld; x];upaidr; Nru;e;j 73 taJ N[hrg; /gpup];uy;> jdJ nrhe;j kfs; vyprngj;ij fle;j 24 tUlq; fshfj; jdJ nrhe;j tPl;bd; epyf;fPo; FbapUg;Gf;Fs; ifjpahf milj;J itj;J cwT nfhz;ljd; %yk; VO Foe;ijfSf;F jhahf;fp ,Uf;fpd;whu;. xU Foe;ij gpurtj;jpd; NghNj ,we;J tpl kw;iwa Foe;ijfspy; Kjy; %t- iu tPl;bd; Nky;jsj;jpy; tho;e;j jdJ kidtpaplk; nfhLj;J tsu;j;J te;jpU f;fpd;whu;. filrp %d;W Foe;ijfSk; R+upa ntspr;rj;ijf; $lf; fhzhJ epyf;fPo; FbapUg;gpw;Fs; tho;e;J te;jp Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. vyprngj;jpw;F 11 ta jhf ,Ue;jjpypUe;J N[hrg; mtUld; gyhj;fhu cwT nfhz;L te;J> gpd;du; 18 tajhd NghJ mtiug; gyte;jkhf kpf mtjhdkhff; fl;baikf;fg;gl;l epyf;fPo; FbapUg;gpw;Fs; rpiw itj;jp Uf;fpd;whu;. kidtpf;Fk; nrhe;jq;fSf; Fk; vyprngj; “fy;l;" ,y; ,ize;J tpl;ljhf ek;gitj;J mtiuj; Njlhj gbAk; nra;jpUf;fpd;whu;.
N[hrg; /gpup];uy; kdNehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltuhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W mtuJ tof;fwpQu; ek;Gfpd;whu;.
ve;j xU nfl;l nraY vkJ r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;jjy
Nghypahd Kfj;jpiuf;F ehk; tho;e;J tUfpd;Nw
gpskpq;ld; jkpo;f;fy;tp epiyak;
mDruidAld; elhj;J jpUf;Fws; kddg; Nghl;b - 2008f;f
,skoiy (2003f;F gpd; gpwe;Njhu;)> KJkoiy (2002f;F gpd;)> ghyu;gpupT ( Nkw;gpupT (1994-1995)> mjpNkw;gpupT (1992-1993) Mfpa gpuptpdu;f;fpilNa jpU (tha;nkhopj;Nju;T> vOj;J Nju;T ,uz;L gpupthf) elhj;jg;gl cs;sJ. Foe;i nfhLf;Fk; Kfkhf ghltpjhdk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpUk;gpatu;fs; ahtU tanjy;;iyf;F cl;gl;NlhNu njupT nra;ag;gLthu;fs;. kw;watu;fSf;F guPl;i
fPo;g;gpupT: (;1998-1999;) mjpfhuk; - fy;tp ,jNdhL (1>3>8>10) Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jf;fs; N kj;jpagpupT: (1996-1997) mjpfhuk; - ,y;tho;f;if ,jNdhL (3>5>9>10)Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws; fUj;J Nkw;gpupT: (1994-1995) mjpfhuk; - mwd;typAWj;jy; ,jNdhL (1>4>5>>10) Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws;f mjpNkw;gpupT: (1992-1993) mjpfhuk; - nra;ed;wpawpjy; ,jNdhL (2>3>6>8>10) Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws; f
rfy gpuptpdu;f;Fkhd vOj;Jj; Nju;Tf;F jpUf;Fws; my;yJ jpUts;Stu; vjpu;r;nrhy; Mq;fpyk; jkpo; jpiz ghy; vz; ,lk; fhyk; vd;gd jOtp guPl
,skoiy (2003f;F gpd; gpwe;Njhu;)> KJkoiy (2002f;F gpd;)> ghyu;gpupT (2 ghlrhiy ,yf;fj;Jf;Nfh> Kftupf;Nfh> ,izaj;js Kftupf;Nfh njhlu;Gn khjk; 31k;; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; fpilf;Fk;gbahf mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. (k gq;Fgw;wyhk;. Nghl;bfs; A+d; khj ,Wjpthuj;jpy; elhj;jg;gLk;. mDkjpf; f
tpz;zg;gq;fs; mDg;gNtz;b Filmingdon Tamil Education center, 3254 St. Clair Av.
Nkyjpf njhlu;GfSf;F mioj;J gjpTnra kpd;mQ;ry; Kftup: fte_center@
Rkjp &gd; sumathyruban@vaikarai.com
Nk khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjpapypUe;J fdlhtpy; rl;l G+u;tkhf clYwtpw; fhd taJ 14,y; ,Ue;J 16Mf khw; wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gjpa rl;lj;jpd; fPo; 16 tajpw;Ff; fPohd ahuhtJ ve;j Kiw apyhd cly; cwitf; nfhz;lhYk; mJ rl;lj;ij kPWtjhFk;. taJ Fiw e;j xUtUld; cwT nfhs;Sk; taJ te;jtUf;F Fiwe;jJ 10tUl rpiwj; jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.
“close-in-age” neUq;fpa ,ilntsp taJilatu;fs; - mjhtJ Ie;J ta jpw;Fl;gl;l ,ilntsp cs;stu;fspd;
cwT - cjhuzj;jpw;F 15 taJila tu; 19 taJilaUld; cwT nfhs; tij fNdbar; rl;lk; rl;l kPwyhf; nfhs;skhl;lhJ.
rpWtu;fNshlhd gyhj;fhu cwT Kiw vd;gJ cynfq;Fk; mjpfupj;J tUtjdhYk; mjpypUe;J rpWtu;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf fNdba muR vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Kaw;rp
,J. taj cs;s k rpWtd; m cwtpw;F nra;a kh r;rhuk; nf k;gq;fspy jifa jf yJ rpWk FLk;gkhd fUjp ,r;n thu;fs;. x jpd; jha vd;w re;N
,uz;L fs; mik fye;J nf ztp jdJ kfSld; cwT it
jhf nrhd Wk; jd;d Kbatpy;i tpd; tuy fhuk; nra Yk;> mtu tiffis nrytpw;F wit ml mf;fhs; k

pahFk; rpwhu;fs;
po;f;fy;tp epiyak; itfiwapd;
ruidAld; elhj;Jk; g; Nghl;b - 2008f;fhd mwptpj;jy;.
gpd;)> ghyu;gpupT (2000-2001;)> fPo;g;gpupT (1998-1999)> kj;jpagpupT (1996-1997)> tpdu;f;fpilNa jpUf;Fws; kddg; Nghl;bald; jkpo;j;jpwd; Nju;T Nghl;bAk; ;gl cs;sJ. Foe;ijfSf;F ,ad;wstpy; KOikahd xU jkpo; mwpit k;gpatu;fs; ahtUk; gq;Fgw;wyhk;. Nghl;bfspy; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fSk; w;watu;fSf;F guPl;irf;fhd Gs;spfSk; rhd;wpjo;fSk; toq;fg;gLk;.
;Fws; fUj;Jf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;.)
jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;.)
,yf;f jpUf;Fws;fSf;F fUj;Jf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;.)
yf;f jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jf;fs; Nfl;fg;gLk;.)
;yJ jpUts;Stu; gw;wpa ge;jp jug;gLk;. ge;jpf;Fupa tpdhf;fs;> xj;jnrhy; ; vd;gd jOtp guPl;ir tpdhf;fs; mikAk;. tpUk;gpatu;fs; gq;Fgw;wyhk;.
gpd;)> ghyu;gpupT (2000-2001;)> fPo;g;gpupT Mfpa gpuptpdu;fs; ghltpjhdq;fis ftupf;Nfh njhlu;Gnfhz;L ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. tpz;zg;gq;fs; ahTk; Nk tf;f Ntz;Lk;. (kpd;mQ;ry; Kftup ,Ug;gpd; Fwpg;gplTk;.) tpUk;gpatu;fs; g;gLk;. mDkjpf; fl;lzk; 15 nlhyu;fs; kl;LNk.
;fs; mDg;gNtz;ba Kftup: , 3254 St. Clair Av. East, Scarborough. ON. M1L 1V8.
mioj;J gjpTnra;Aq;fs; :- 416-318-3770.
ftup: fte_center@hotmail.com
itfhrp 09> 2008
papypUe;J lYwtpw; Mf khw; ; fPo; 16 ;j Kiw z;lhYk; J Fiw k; taJ l rpiwj;
ilntsp e;J ta tu;fspd;
aJila nfhs; kPwyhf;
u cwT jpfupj;J tu;fisg; fNdba ; Kaw;rp
,J. tajpw;F te;j ve;j xU kdr;rhl;rp
tiffis mjpfkhf toq;fpf;nfhz;b cs;s kdpjDk; jdJ nrhe;jkhd
Ug;gjhy; jdf;F me;jr; re;Njfk; vOe; rpWtd; my;yJ rpWkp xUtuhy; jfhj
jJ vd;Wk; $wpdhs;. jhd; mf;fhtpw;F cwtpw;F cl;gLj;Jtij mrl;il
rhil khilahf vLj;Jf; $wpAk; mt nra;a khl;lhd;. ,Ue;Jk; Mrpaf; fyh-
shy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy vd; r;rhuk; nfhz;Ls;s fl;Lkhdk;> gy FL k;gq;fspy; jkJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu; ,j;; jifa jfhj cwit xU rpWtd; my; yJ rpWkp Nky; gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ FLk;gkhdk;> cwTfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fUjp ,r;nray;fis %b kiwj;J tpL thu;fs;. x];upaf; FLk;gj;jpy; vyprngj; jpd; jhahUk; ,ijj; jhd; nra;jhuh vd;w re;Njfk; $l vohky; ,y;iy.
Wk;> ,jw;F Nky; mLj;j fl;lkhfj; jhd; VjhtJ eltbf;if vLj;jhy; mJ ,uz;L thuq;fspd; Kd;du; ngz;
rpj;jpapd; FLk;gk; mtsJ gy;fiyf;fo fs; mikg;G xd;wpd; fye;Jiuahlypy;
fj;jpy; gapYk; Foe;ijfspd; fy;tp fye;J nfhz;lNghJ xU fy;Yhup kh-
Nghd;wtw;iwg; kpfTk; ghjpf;Fk;> mtu; ztp jdJ rpj;jg;gh> jdJ mf;fhtpd;
fspd; vjpu;fhyj;ijf; Fiyf;fj; jhd; kfSld; (10 taJ) jfhj Kiwapy;
tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;Wk; mijAk; kPwpj; cwT itj;jpUg;gjhfj; jhd; re;Njfpg;g
jhd; VjhtJ eltbf;if vLg;gpd; jd; ;j xU nfl;l nraYk;
FLk;gNk jd;id ntWj;J xJf;fptpLk; vd;Wk; fyq;fpagb $wpdhs;. mtSf; fhd flik vd;gij kPwp mtspd; FL fj;ijr; Nru;e;jjy;y vd;w
k;g nfsutk; mtisj; jLj;J epWj;jp tpl;lJ. Kfe; njupahj me;j rpWkpf; pahd Kfj;jpiuf;Fs;
fhf vd;dhy; Ntjidjhd; glKbe;jJ.
mNdf Mrpaf; FLk;gq;fspd; epiy ; tho;e;J tUfpd;Nwhk;
,t;thNw cs;sJ. ve;j xU nfl;l nraYk; vkJ r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;jjy;y vd;w Nghypahd Kfj;jpiuf;Fs; ehk; jhf nrhd;dhs;. ,J ntWk; Cfk; vd;
tho;e;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.  ,d;Dk; Foe; Yk;> mtuJ ghzp rpWkpfSf;F ,dpg;G
ijfspd; czu;TfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tiffis thq;fpf; nfhLg;gJ> ifr;
nfhLf;fhky; FLk;g nfsutk;> mtkh nrytpw;Fg; gzk; nfhLg;gJ Nghd;
dk; vd;w thu;ijfSf;Fs; tho;e;J wit mlq;fpapUg;gjhYk; jw;NghJ jdJ
tUfpd;wJ vkJ r%fk;. mf;fhs; kfspw;F mtu; gzk;> ,dpg;G

Page 11
itfhrp 09> 2008
fUikaj;jpd; 4tJ Mz;L epfo
May
24
rdp 6.00 pm
YORKWOOD LIBR 1785 FINCH AVE, W
,a+[pd ej;ijAk; Mi
ngz;fs This is for Tamil considered suici
ends of their o
fhw;wpd; jPuhj
May 25
QhapW 4.30 pm
in 6

YORKWOOD LIBRARY THEATRE 1785 FINCH AVE, WEST, NORTH YORK
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Page 12
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Page 13
itfhrp 09> 2008
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Nju;jypy; f;F khfh nrhy;yp c sTf;F c Js;sJ.
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murhq;fk; fpof;F Nju;jiy kpfTk; gl;l rpwpa fl;rpfSk; RNal;irf; FOf;
[dehaf G+u;tkhd Nju;jyhf elhj; fSkhf 1>100f;Fk; mjpfkhd Ntl;ghsu;
JtjhfNt ntspAyFf;Ff; fhl;l Kaw; fs; fsj;jpy; cs;sdu;.
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tJ ntw;wp ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W cWjp apyhd MSfpd;w muR kfpe;j rpe;j
G+z;Ls;s murhq;fk; mjw;fhf jdJ idia Kd;ndLj;J tUfpwJ. [hjpf
gil gyj;ijAk; gps;isahd; FOit n`y cWkatpdUlDk; N[.tp.gpapdU
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(14k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 14
-14- itfiw fpof;ifr;.. (13k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
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jkpo; kf;f K];yPk; kf;fs;fs; ghlk; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,J Kbahj
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ifr;rhj;j
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mbg;gil %yNk jdJ ,Ug;igg; ghJfhj;J tU fpwJ. tho;f;iff;Fr; nryT vd;Wkpy; yhj msTf;F kpf Nkhrkhf mjpfupj;
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Js;s ,d;iwa R+o;epiyapYk;$l rpq; fs kf;fs; nksdkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fns-
,izg;i
dpy; mjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk;> =yq;fh muR ,uhZt ntw;wp njhlu;ghf rpq;
ghJfhf;f fs kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;jp itj;jpUf; Fk; gpuikjhd;. ,uhZt ntw;wpapd;
Ntz;baJ %yk; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F jPu;Tfhz KbAk; vd;W mtu;fs; ek;gitf;fg;gl; bUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;jhd;
,e;jpahtp
2007Mk; Mz;L tuT nryTj; jpl;l ciu kPjhd tpthjk; eilngw;Wf;
jhu;kPf fl nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Kfkhiy Kd;duq; fg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J xU ghupa efu;it Kd;ndLg;gjw;F muR jpl;lkpl;lJ. ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ vl;Lk; ntw;wpr; nra;jpahy; tuT nryTj; jpl; lj;Jf;F KOikahd MjuT fpilf; Fk; vd;W [dhjpgjp ek;gpdhu;. Mdhy; me;jj; jhf;Fjy; ngUk; gpd;dilit re;jpj;jJ. mNj Nghd;Nw> ,g;NghJ fpo f;fpy; jdJ murpay; ,yf;if vl;L tjw;F murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l Kfkh- iy Kd;dfu;Tk; gyj;j ,og;GfSld; Njhy;tpapNyNa Kbe;Js;sJ. murhq; fk; cz;ikj; jfty;fis %bkiwj;jh Yk; 175f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gilapdu; nfhy; yg;gl;ljhfTk;> 400f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gilap- du; fhak; mile;Js;sjhfTk; RahjPd jfty; Clfq;fs; njuptpj;Js;sd.
• ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; vd;Wk; ,y;yh- j tpjj;jpy; jkpo; Kjyikr;ruh? K];yPk; Kjyikr;ruh vd;w th- jKk; vOg;gg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,J gw;wp vd;d nrhy;y tpUk;GfpwPu; fs;?
fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ik ahf ,Uf;ff;$batu;fs; jkpoUk; mjw; Fg; gpwF K];yPk; kf;fSk; Mtu;. vd- Nt Nju;jypy; nty;y Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue; jhy; jkpo;> K];yPk; thf;Ffs; kpfTk; mtrpak;. ,jdhNyNa jkpo;> K];yPk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,dthjj;ij J}z;b> mjD}lhf mk;kf;fspd; thf;Ffis mWtil nra;Jtplyhk; vd muR rpe; jpf;fpwJ. Kjyikr;ru; fdtpy; ,Uf;Fk; gps;isahDk; `p];Gy;yhTk; xNu fl ;rpapd; Ntl;ghsu;fshf ,Ue;jNghJk;> rpq;fsj;Jf;F Nrtfk; nra;tJ ePah-
ehdh vd;w Nghl;bapy;  `p];Gy;yh K];yPk; vy;NyhUk; muR rhu;ghf Nfl; Fk; jdf;Fj;jhd; thf;fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; NfhUfpd;wdu;. `p];Gy;yhTk;> mjhTy;yhTk; ,d;Dk; xUgb NkNy nrd;W jkpoPof; fditj; jfu;f;fg;Nght jhfg; gpur;rhuKk; nra;fpwhu;fs;. mjh tJ jkpoDf;F vjpuhfg; Ngrpdhy;jhd; thf;Ffs; fpilf;Fk; vd;w rpq;fs ,d thjpfs; NgRk; ,dthjj;ijNa ,tu;f Sk; ff;fp tUfpd;whu;fs;. khfhzrig Kiwik vd;gNj jkpou; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tpisTjhd; vd;gij kwe;J ,tu;fs; tPutrdq;fs; Ngryhk;. Mdhy; jkpo;>
K];yPk; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F ,J jhd; ,Wjpj; jPu;ty;y. ehk; kpf mjpf gl;r cupikfSld; thOk; fhyk; xd;W Vw;gLk;. mg;NghJ ,dthjk; Ngrpatu; fs; jkJ jtWfs; gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;ghu;fs;.
vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; tlf;F - fpof;F vd;gJ jkpo; - K];yPk; kf;fspd; jhafk;. ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; nkhopahy; xd;Wgl;ltu;fs;. ,q;F jkpou; xUtu; Kjyikr;ruhf te;jhYk; K];yPk; Kj yikr;ruhf te;jhYk; mtu;fs; vkJ Kjyikr;ru;fs;jhk;. Mdhy; murhq;fj; jpd; gpupj;jhOk; R+o;r;rpf;Fs; rpf;fp jkp ou;fs;> K];yPk;fSf;Fk;> K];yPk;fs; jkpou;fSf;Fk; thf;fspf;ff; $lhJ vd; gJ Ngupdthj eyd;fSf;Nf rhjfkhf mikAk;. vdNt Nju;jypd;NghJ ,g;gb ahdtu;fis ehk; epuhfupf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; rpq;fs muRk; xU ghl j;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;.
• fpof;fpy; Nju;jy; elhj;Jtjw;fhd R+o;epiy ,y;yhj NghJk;> fpof;fp Ys;s epyq;fis ,e;jpahTf;Fj; jhiu thu;g;gjw;fhfNt mq;F khfhz rigj; Nju;jy; mtruk; mtrukhf elhj;jg;gLtjhf N[.tp.- gp. $wptUfpwJ. ,Jgw;wp...?
N[.tp. Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj ,e;jpa tpNuhj epiyg;ghl;bNyNa cs;sJ. N[.tp.gp. fpsu;r;rpapy;  ikR+u; gUg;G Ngh- d;w czTg; nghUs;fspd; tpw;gidf;F mit ,e;jpa efuq;fspd;ngau;fisj; jhq;fpapUf;fpd;wd vd;w fhuzj;jhy; j- iltpjpj;jJ. fhydpj;Jt fhyj;jpy; gpup
j;jhdpau;f ,yq;iff tp.gp. ,e;j gFjpahfN rhu;G fk;A nfhs;tJ Jf;fhd f gp.apdu; , iaj; jf;f ,e;jpa t fisNa kf;fSf;F epyq;fs; tjd; %y btpl;L> m ngw;Wf; n wgb> fpof
q;fs; ,e N[.tp.gp. f dhy;> mJ mOj fi
• tlf;F bf;fg;g jpah> apy; m f;f Kw spd; gj
tlf;F G+u;tkhd Vw;Wf; nf jpa xg;ge ,izf;fg ghf xg;ge iwa gpuj ;gilapy; fhf;f Nt flik. n rpq; mtu ikg;gpd; jpj;Jg; Ng id Vw;W rpq;fs m Ak; gpupj;j gjw;F ,e fhjJ cz ,yq;ifa ahd xU tpul;lg;gl jdJ ngh dhy; mJ gLj;Jtjh
• ,yq;i

itfhrp 09> 2008
;Ls;sdu;. k; muR d; thf;f p];Gy;yh ;ghf Nfl; Ntz;Lk; y;yhTk;> b NkNy ;f;fg;Nght s;. mjh pdhy;jhd; ;fs ,d a ,tu;f fhzrig hl;lj;jpd; ,tu;fs; y; jkpo;>
f;F ,J pf mjpf yk; xd;W Ngrpatu; pg;ghu;fs;.
tlf;F - kf;fspd; khopahy; u; xUtu; ;yPk; Kj s; vkJ urhq;fj; pf;fp jkp ];yPk;fs; lhJ vd; rhjfkhf J ,g;gb Ntz;Lk;. xU ghl
jw;fhd ;> fpof;fp hTf;Fj; mq;F mtruk; N[.tp.- ?
,e;jpa cs;sJ. 9-90fspy; g;G Ngh- ;gidf;F au;fisj; j;jhy; j- j;jpy; gpup
j;jhdpau;fs; kiyehl;Lj; jkpou;fis ,yq;iff;F mioj;J te;jijAk; N[.- tp.gp. ,e;jpa tp];jupg;G thjj;jpd; xU gFjpahfNt ghu;f;fpwJ. mtu;fs; rPd rhu;G fk;A+dp];Lfshf jq;fisf; $wpf; nfhs;tJ ,e;j ,e;jpa vjpu;g;G thjj; Jf;fhd fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. N[.tp.- gp.apdu; ,d;Wk; jq;fsJ thf;F tq;fp iaj; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mNj ,e;jpa tpNuhj jkpou; tpNuhj fUj;Jf; fisNa ek;gpAs;sJ. ,e;jpah jkpo; kf;fSf;F rhjfkhf elf;fpwnjd;Wk;> epyq;fs; gwpNghfpwJ vd;Wk; $f;fpuypL tjd; %yk; rpq;fs ,dthjj;ij J}z; btpl;L> mjD}L rpq;fs thf;Ffisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sNt Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. kw; wgb> fpof;fpYs;s jkpou;fSila epy
q;fs; ,e;jpahtplk; gwpNghfpwJ vd;W N[.tp.gp. fz;zPu; tbf;fpwJ vd;W nrhd; dhy;> mJ 'MLeidfpwJ vd;W Xeha; mOj fij”ahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.
• tlf;F - fpof;F ,izg;G Jz; bf;fg;gl;l NghJ thohtpUe;j ,e; jpah> ,g;NghJ jpUNfhzkiy apy; mdy;kpd; epiyak; mik f;f Kw;gLtJ njhlu;ghf cq;f spd; gjpy; vd;d?
tlf;F> fpof;F jkpoupd; tuyhw;W G+u;tkhd tho;tplk; vd;gij ,e;jpah Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhNyNa ,yq;if - ,e; jpa xg;ge;jj;jpD}lhf tlf;F - fpof;F ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; rhu; ghf xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;ltu; md; iwa gpujku; uh[Pt; fhe;jp vd;w mbg ;gilapy; tlfpof;F ,izg;ig ghJ fhf;f Ntz;baJ ,e;jpahtpd; jhu;kPf flik. nly;ypapy; gpujku; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; mtu;fis jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;l ikg;gpd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; re; jpj;Jg; Ngrpa nghOJ mtu;fSk; mj- id Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. Mdhy; rpq;fs murhq;fk; tlf;ifAk; fpof;if Ak; gpupj;jgpd; mjid kPz;Lk; ,izg; gjw;F ,e;jpaj; jug;gpy; Kaw;rpfs; vLf; fhjJ cz;ikahfNt tUe;jj; jf;fJ. ,yq;ifapy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F KOik ahd xU jPu;T vl;lg;glhky;> jkpou;fs; tpul;lg;gl;l gFjpapy; ,e;jpa muR jdJ nghUshjhu jpl;lq;fis epWTkh dhy; mJ jkpou;fis NkYk; fhag; gLj;JtjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
• ,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpid njhlu;
ghf ,e;jpahtpd; mZFKiw fs; Fwpj;J vd;d nrhy;y tpUk; GfpwPu;fs;?
mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; ,e;jpahtpd; mZFKiw jkpou;fSf;F kpFe;j kd Ntjidiaf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,yq;- if muR kpf Nkhrkhd ,dg;gLnfh iyapy;  Gydha;Tj; jfty;fis toq; FtJk;> gapw;rpfs; mspg;gJk; ,dg;gL nfhiyf;F ,e;jpah Mjuthf ,Uf;fp wJ vd;w Njhw;wg;ghl;ilNa nfhLj;Js; sJ. mJ khj;jpuky;yhky; ,yq;if muR kpfNkhrkhd kdpj cupik kPw y;fspy;  n[dPth Nghd;w ru;tNjr muq;Ffspy; ,yq;if muirg; ghJfhf;f KidtJ rhu;ghf
kdpj cupik kPwy;fis NkYk; Cf;F tpg;gjhfNt cs;sJ. ,e;jpah - ,y- xg;ge;jj;jpy;
q;if xg;ge;jj;ij kPwp tlf;F - fpof; ifg; gpupj;J ,uhZtj; jPu;Tf;F Kid ifr;rhj;jpl;ltu;
Ak; xU muRf;F ,uhZt> nghUshjhu uPjpapy; njhlu;e;Jk; cjTtnjd;gJ md;iwa gpujku;
,yq;if murpd; rfy eltbf;iffis Ak; ,e;jpah Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljhfNt mu;j; jg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,jid ehk; mtu;fS uh[Pt; fhe;jp vd;w
f;F njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; kf; fs; rPdhTf;Nfh> ghfp];jhDf;Nfh Mju mbg;gilapy;
thsu;fs; my;y mtu;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; ez;gu;fs;. Mdhy;> jkpou;fs; vg;gb tlfpof;F ,izg;ig
mope;J NghdhYk; guthapy;iy> ,e;jp ahtpd; nghUshjhu eyd;fSk; ghJ fhg;G eyd;fSk;jhd; Kjd;ikahdit vd epidj;J nly;yp nraw;gLkhdhy;> may;ehnlhd;wpy; jkJ cz;ikahd ghJfhf;f
ez;gu;fis ,of;fpd;whu;fs; vd;Nwehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. mg;gbahd gpiofisf; Ntz;baJ
fise;J jkpo; kf;fis ez;gu;fshf nfhz;L nraw;gLtNj ,e;jpahtpd; ghJ ,e;jpahtpd;
fhg;G> nghUshjhu eyd;fSf;F cjtp ahf ,Uf;Fk;.
jhu;kPf flik
• filrpf; Nfs;tpahf> kPz;Lk; fpo f;F khfhz Nju;jy; Fwpj;Nj Nfl;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. murhq;fj;ijj; Njhw; fbAq;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhy; fpof;F kf;fspd; njupTjhd; vd;d? ,e; jj; njupT kl;Lk; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;itj; je;J tpLk; vd;W ek;GfpwPu;fsh?
fpof;fpd; RNal;irf; FOf;fs; xU Mrdj;ijNaDk; vLg;ghu;fsh vd;w Nfs;tpNa ,d;W njhf;fp epw;fpwJ. ,e; jr; R+o;epiyapy; MSk; fl;rp epuhfupf; fggl Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; mLj;j njupT If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpjhNd> ,tu; fs; ,dthjpfs; ,y;iyah? ,tu;fS f;F thf;fspj;jhy; khj;jpuk; ,dg;gpur; rpid jPu;e;JtpLkh? vd;WjhNd Nfl;fp wPu;fs;? If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpf;F tUtjd; %yk; Ngupdthjj; jd;ikfs; kiwe;J tpLnkd;Nwh> ,dg;gpur;rpid jPu;e;JtpLnkd;Nwh ehk; ek;gtpy;iy. Mdhy;> kfpe;j murhq;fk; Ntfkhf Kd;ndLj;J tUk; rpq;fs kag;gLj;jY f;Fk;> ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F ,uhZtj; jPu; Tjhd; top vd;w mjd; epiyg;ghl; Lf;Fk; jw;fhypfkhd xU jil Vw;gl yhk;. mj;Jld; ru;tNjr uPjpahfj; jk;- ik [dehafthjpahf fhl;bf; nfhs; Sk; murhq;fj;Jf;F ,J xU gbg;gpid ahfTk; mikAk;.
njhlu;G Kftup rp> 33> ghuhSkd;w FbapUg;G njhFjp =khjpnty n[atu;j;jdGu Nfhl;il =yq;fh. kpd;dQ;ry; kandiah57@hotmail.com

Page 15
itfhrp 09> 2008 Rje;jpuj;jpd; rpwFfs;
ngh.Iq;fuNerd; ayngaranesan@vaikarai.com
“tpLglj; Jbf;Fk; Ntl;if vdJ nky;ypa rpwFfspy; fpope;jJ $LKl;ilapy; njhlq;fpatpLjiy Kaw;rp tz;z tz;zkha; vdJ rpwFfspy;...”
-ftpQu; ,d;Fyhg;
G+Tyfpy; cs;s capupdq;fspy; vy; yhtw;iwAk; tpl kpfg; ngUkstpy; fhzg;gLgit G+r;rpfs;. ,Jtiuapy; xU kpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd G+r;rp ,d q;fs; ngauplg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;dKk; kdp ju;fshy; fz;lwpag;glhky; G+kpapd; ,z;L ,Lf;Ffspnyy;yhk; Fiwe;jgl; rk; ,uz;L kpy;ypad; njhlq;fp mjp fgl;rk; 10 kpy;ypad; tiuahd G+r;rp ,dq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gJ G+r;rpapa yhsu;fspd; Fj;Jkjpg;gPL. ,g;gb> cap updq;fspd; cyfj;jpDs;Ns jdf;nfd xU ngUk; ,uhr;rpaj;ij tpupj;J itj; jpUf;Fk; G+r;rpfspy; ,aw;if Mu;tyu;f shy; ngupJk; ,urpf;fg;gLgit tz;zj; Jg; G+r;rpfNs. gy tz;zq;fisAk; tbtq;fisAk; nfhz;l rpwFfshy; xU ,sturpiag; Nghy ,it rpq;fh upj;jpUf;Fk; moNf jdp. R+upa xspapy; rpwFfs; rpe;Jk; tz;zr; rpjwy;fis vd;Wk; jzpahj tpUg;Gld; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;NlapUf;fyhk;. mz;ikapy;> tz; zj;Jg; G+r;rpfspd; ,e;j moFf;Fk; Nkyhf mtw;wplk; ,Ue;J ,aw;ifapd; tpe;ijfis tpaf;Fk; Gjpa mDgt nkhd;W vdf;F tha;j;jJ.
VohtJ gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vdJ ,isa kfs; igutp rpWtaJ KjNy capupfis mtjhdpg;gjpy; jPuh- j tpUg;Gf; nfhz;ltu;. gbg;G Nkirapy; tz;zkPd;fs;> tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs;> fk; gspg;GOf;fs;> ntl;Lf;fpspfs;> gr;Nrhe; jpfs;> Fs;s Mikfs; vd;W vg;NghJk; %d;W ehd;F rpw;Wapu;fs; mtuJ fz; fhzpg;G tisaj;Js; ,Ue;jthNw ,U f;Fk;. mz;ikapy; tPl;Lf;F mUfh ikapy; cs;s nrt;tyup (Nerium odo- rum) kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J nrk;kQ;rs;> nts;is kw;Wk; fWg;G tupfisf; nfh- z;l mofhd fk;gspg;GOf;fs; ,uz;il mit mku;e;jpUe;j ,iyfSld; Nru;- j;J vLj;J te;J fz;zhbg; ngl;b nahd;wpy; itj;jpUe;jhu;. ,e;jpah> ,y q;if> kpahd;ku; gFjpfspy; ‘,e;jpad; fhfk;’ (Common Indian Crow - Euploea core) vd;W miof;fg;gLk; fWg;G epw khd tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rp gutyhf fhzg; gLfpwJ. mjd; Flk;gpg; GOf;fNs mit. myup ,iy Mfhuj;jpy; nfh- Oj;j xUthuj;jpNyNa jq;fKk; nts; spAk; fye;j jfjf epwj;jpy; $z;Lg; GOf;fshf cUkhwpd. tho;f;ifr; rf; fuj;jpy; $z;Lg;GOtpd; mLj;j cU khw;wk; tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfspd; tpL jiyjhNd!
$z;Lg; GOnthd;wpy; ,Ue;J> fk; gspg;GO $z;by; milg;gl;L vz;zp ehd;fhtJ ehs; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpapd; Rje;jpukhd rpwfirg;G epfo;e;jJ. tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp cs;Ns kbj;Jf; FW f;fp itj;jpUe;j rpwFfis tpupj;J ePl;b
isf; nf elj;ijfi tu; mjpf mtrpak; zj;Jg;G+r nrt;tyup nek;gpajpy; $L fpopa> $z;iltplg;
jikahY gd;klq;F ngupjhd cUtj;Jld; ntsp-
GOit n Na te;jJ. tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfs; gpwf;
j;Nj mt Fk;NghNj KOtsu;r;rpAlNdNa gpwf;fp
Njhk;. Kl d;wd. mtw;wpd; tsu;r;rp fk;gspg; GOf;
fs; cy fshf ,Uf;Fk;NghNj epfo;e;J Kbe;J
itj;jJ tpLfpwJ. cUkhw;wq;fis tupirf; fpu
stp xd;W kkhf xspg;glq;fspy; rpiwg;gLj;jpf;
njhlq;fpa nfhz;L tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpia gwf;f
Mfhukhf tpl;l kfs;> ,uz;lhtJ GOf; $z;bd;
Njhk;. M cilg;Gf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jhu;. mg;NghJ
FthD}u;j jhd; me;j Mr;rupak; muq;NfwpaJ.
nkJthf
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tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpiaj jPu;j;Jf; fl;LtJ ,aw;ifapd; vz;zw jw;fhg;G tpe;ijfspy xd;wy;yhky; Ntnwd;d
$z;Lg;GOtpy; ,Ue;J ,g;NghJ tz;z
nfhz;Nla j;Jg; G+r;rp ntspNa tuNtapy;iy.
dhy; fk khwhf> nfhRf;fspd; Njhw;wj;jpy; NtW
Jisaplj xUtifg; G+r;rp ehd;F xt;nthd;whf
$thj Fi ntspNa te;jJ. fPiu tpijNahl
tpfisg; Riur;nrb Kisj;jJ Nghd;w Mr;rup
ijf; fz aj;ijAk; Fog;gj;ijAk; kfs; tPl;b
$l;bDs; ypUe;j vy;NyhupYk; gw;w itj;jhu;.
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zj;Jg;G+r gUtq;fSk; nghJthf Fiwe;j MA
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j;jpd; rpwFfs;
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tz;z apy;iy. py; NtW thd;whf pijNahl Mr;rup s; tPl;b j;jhu;.
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isf; nfhz;lit. ,jdhy; ,tw;wpd;
gj;jpukhfg; nghupj;J ntspNawptpLfpd; elj;ijfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F xU
wd. vjw;fhf ,g;gb? vt;thW ,J tu; mjpf fhyk; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba
rhj;jpakhfpwJ. mtrpak; ,y;iy. NkYk;> fhf tz; zj;Jg;G+r;rpapd; tpUe;Jj; jhtuk; -
fk;gspg;GOf;fis Fstpfs; gyhj; nrt;tyup - tPl;L tstpDs;NsNa ,Ue;
fhukhf jkJ Kl;ilfisr; Rkf;f jikahYk; mLj;j jlit fk;gspg;
itf;Fk; cj;jpapd; gpd;dhy; cs;s GOit nrt;tyup kuj;jpy; tpl;L it-
fhuzq;fis mwptpay; Ma;T ,yf;fp j;Nj mtjhdpg;gJ vd KbT nra;
aq;fspy; Njba NghJ mnkupf;fhtpy; Njhk;. Kl;ilfs; nghupj;J fk;gspg;GOf;
,NjNghd;wnjhU mtjhdk; gjpT nra; fs; cyht Muk;gpj;jJk; nrhy;yp
ag;gl;bUg;gJ njupate;jJ. GNshuplh itj;jJ Nghy vq;fpUe;Njh te;j F-
tpy; cs;s mnkupf;f tptrhaj; jpiz stp xd;W mtw;iwr; Rw;wp Nehl;lkplj;
f;fsj;ijr; Nru;e;j tpQ;Qhdpfspy; njhlq;fpaJ. fk;gspg;GOit Fstp
N[k;]; Jk;ypd;rd; (Dr. James Tumi- Mfhukhf;fg; Nghfpd;wnjdNt epidj;
lnson) xUtu;. ,tu; rpy tUlq;fS Njhk;. Mdhy;> Fstp xU cyq;
f;F Kd;du; NfhJikg; gapu;fspy; FthD}u;jp Nghy fk;gspg;GOtpd; Nky;
gPbf;Fk; fk;gspg; GOf;fspDs;Ns xU nkJthf ,wq;fpaJ. ehk; ghu;j;Jf;
tiff; Fstp ,dk; Kl;ilfisg; gj; jpug;gLj;Jtijf; fz;lwpe;Js;shu;. ehq; fs; mile;j mNj Fog;gKk; Mr;r upaKk; fye;j kNdhepiyia mtUk; mDgtpj;jpUg;ghu; NghYk;. cldbah fNt fhupa - fhuz njhlu;Gfis MuhAk; Kaw;rpapy; ,wq;fp mjpy; ntw; wpAk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;.
G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fs; gr;irag; grp NahL miyAk; G+r;rpfsplkpUe;J jg; gpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F jw;fhg;G ,urha dq;fisj; jk;kpy; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Njapiyapy; jdpd; (Tanin)> Ntk;gpy; mrbwhf;upd; (Azadirachtin), fhe;jspy; ‘nfhy;fprpd;’ (Colchicine), Ckj;ijapy; ‘Ml;Nuhg;igd;’ (Atropine), kQ;rs; my upapy; ‘njtw;iwd;’ (Thevetine), nrt;t yupapy; ‘xypahz;l;wpd;’ (Oleandrin) Nghd;wit G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fspy; fhzg; glf;$ba eQ;R Ntjpfspy; rpy cjh uzq;fs; MFk;. nrt;tyup ,iynahd; wpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba ‘xypahz;l;wpd;’ Fo e;ijnahd;iw kuzj;Jf;Ff; $l;br; nry;yg; NghJkhdJ. Mdhy;> gupzhkg; ghijapy; G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fSld; G+r;rp fSk; Nru;e;J gazpj;jjpy; rpy G+r;rpap dq;fs; ,e;j eQ;RfSf;F vjpuhd Mw; wiy tsu;j;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sd. fhf tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpapd; fk;gspg;GO ,e;j tplaj;jpy; Kd;ndr;rupf;if czu;T kpf;fJ. myup ,iyapd; euk;Gfis Kj ypy; fbj;Jj; Jz;bj;J er;Rg; ghypd; Cw;iw jpirjpUg;gp tpl;Nl ,iyfis cz;zj; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. jhtuq;fspd; ,urhad MAjq;fs; nraypoe;J Ngh- Fk; epiyapy; jhtuq;fs; G+r;rpfspd; vjp pd; vjpup vdf;F ez;gd;’
vd;gJ Nghy> jhtuKk; FstpAk; l;Lr; Nru;e;J nfhz;L
upfSld; ifNfhu;j;J tpLfpd;wd. fk; gspg;GO ,iyiaf; fbf;f Muk;gpj;j Jk;> fk;gspg;GOtpd; ckpo;ePUld; ,iy apYs;s ,urhadq;fs; tpidGupe;J xU tpj kzj;ijf; fhw;wpy; gug;Gfpd;wd. ,e;j kzk; vd;gJ cjtpNfhup Mgj; ghe;jtd;fis miof;Fk; rkpf;iQ. kzj;ij itj;J Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpYs;s Fstpfs; fk;gspg; GOf;fisf; Fwp z;zj;Jg; G+r;rpiaj;
itj;J te;J Nru;e;J tpLfpd;wd.
jPu;j;Jf; fl;LtJ
Fstp ,dq;fspy; rpy fk;gspg;GOf; fis mNyf;fhfj; J}f;fpr; nrd;W> jq; w;ifapd; vz;zw;w
fs; Flk;gpg; GOf;fSf;fhd Mfhukhf $Lfspy; milj;J itj;jpUg;gijg; w;fhg;G tpe;ijfspy;
ghu;j;jpUg;gPu;fs;. Mdhy; ,q;F mt;thwp y;iy. fk;gspg; GOTf;Fs;NsNa Kl; ;wy;yhky; Ntnwd;d?
ilfis militj;J tpl;L (mg;gbNa jpUk;gp Ms;fhl;bj; jhtuj;Jf;F xU ed;wpAk;(?) nrhy;yptpl;L) gwe;JNgha; tpLfpd;wd. ,jd; %yk; Fstpfspd; nfhz;NlapUf;f jdJ R+yplg;gLj;jpap
,se;ijfSf;F Ntz;ba ghJfhg;Gf; dhy; fk;gspg; GOtpd; KJfpd; Nky;
Fk; czTf;Fk; G+uz cj;juthjk; Jisaplj; njhlq;fpaJ. ANufh! vd;W
fpilg;gNjhL> jfty; mDg;gpa jhtuj; $thj Fiwahf ekJ $z;Lg;GO Fs
Jf;Fk; cjtp nra;jJk; MfpwJ. Fs tpfisg; gpurtpj;jikf;fhd R+l;Rkj;
tpfspd; Kl;ilfs; nghupj;J tsUk; ijf; fz;lwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. fhff;
NghJ Neu ntbFz;Lfs; Nghy cs; $l;bDs; Fapy; Kl;ilfs; khjpup> ,e;
spUe;Nj fk;gspg; GOitf; fhyp nra;J jf; fhf tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpapd; fk;gspgG
tpLfpd;wd. ‘vjpupapd; vjpup vdf;F OtpDs; Fstpapd; Kl;ilfs;. tz;
ez;gd;’ vd;gJ Nghy> jhtuKk; Fs zj;Jg;G+r;rp ghjp tpUj;jpapNyNa gup jhgkhfg; gypahfpg; Nghf> FstpfNsh
(16k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 16
-16- itfiw Rje;jpuj;jpd;.. (15k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
tpAk; $l;Lr; Nru;e;J nfhz;L tz; zj;Jg; G+r;rpiaj; jPu;j;Jf; fl;LtJ ,aw;ifapd; vz;zw;w jw;fhg;G tpe;ij fspy; xd;wy;yhky; Ntnwd;d? nrt; tyup - fhf tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp - Fstp vd;w %d;W ,dq;fSf;fpilNaahd jw;fhg;G Aj;jj;jpy; tz;zj;J G+r;rpfs; Njhw;Wg; NghdhYk;> capu;g;gpd;dypy; jq;fspd; ,io mWe;J Nghfhky; jw; fhj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rp fSk; xd;Wk; risj;jit my;y.
G+kpapy; fly; kl;lk; njhlq;fp kiy KfLtiu> Fspu;g;gpuNjrk; njhlq;fp ntg;gtyak; tiu vq;nfy;yhk; G+kp G+j;Jf; FYq;FfpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfSk; thrk; nra;fp d;wd. gdp mlu;e;j JUtg; gpuNjrq; fspy; mz;lhu;l;bf;fhtpy; khj;jpuk; ,it fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. tlJUtkhd Mu;f;bf; gFjpfspy; ,wf;iffspd;Nky; gdpciwahky; jLg;gjw;fhf ciwna- jpu; Ntjpfisr; Rue;J nfhz;L rQ; rhuk; nra;fpd;wd. gpw capupdq;fisg; Nghd;Nw tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfspYk; ng- Uk; vz;zpf;ifahd ,dq;fs; ntg;g tya ehLfspy;> mq;Fk; kiof;fhL fspNyNa mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Fspu;e;j gpupj;jhdpahtpy; Mf 65 tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rp ,dq;fs; khj;jpuNk njd;gl> njd; mnkupf;fhtpd; mNkrd; fhl;Lg;gFjpfspNyh 7>500f;Fk; mjpf khd ,dq;fs; Mguzq;fspd; Gija iyg;Nghy nfhl;bf; fplf;fpd;wd. ,e;jp ahtpy; Vwj;jho 1200 ,dq;fSk;> ,yq; ifj;jPtpy; 244 ,dq;fSk; cs;sd. ,yq;ifapy; cs;s tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpf- spy; 24 ,dq;fs; ,yq;iff;Nf cupj; jhd cs;ehl;Lf;Fupa ,dq;fs;. ,g;gb cyfk; G+uhTk; Rkhu; 17>500 tz;zj; Jg;G+r;rpapdq;fs; ,Ug;gjhf mwpag;gl ;Ls;sJ.
tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; cly; tYtpy; eype;jit. mg;gbapUe;jNghJk; typa R+oy;fspnyy;yhk; ntw;wpfukhfg; guk ;gpapUg;gjw;F mtw;wpd; rpwFfNs gpu- jhd fhuzk;. gwj;jYf;fhd fhw;whb vd;gjw;Fk; mg;ghy;> rpwFfs; tz;zj; Jg;G+r;rpapd; ,Ug;gpy; gy;NtW ,d;wpa ikahj gq;fspg;Gfisr; nra;J tU fpd;wd. tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpapd; rpwFfspd; epwj;jpd; ejp%yk; tpQ;QhdpfSf;F ,d;dKk; KOtJk; Gupglhj xU Gjp uhfNt ePbf;fpwJ. kz;zpwk;> fWg;G Nghd;w kq;fyhd tz;zq;fSf;F nk- ydpd; epwg;nghUs;fisAk; ePyk;> gr;- ir> rptg;G Nghd;w gpufhrkhd GNsh nuhspu;T epwq;fSf;F nrjpy;fisAk; fhuzk; Rl;Lfpwhu;fs;. tz;zj;jpfspd; ,uz;L Nrhbr; rpwFfspd; kPJk;> XLfs; Nta;tjidg;Nghy xd;wd; Nknyhd; whf Vuhskhd nrjpy;fs; mLf;fg;gl;b Uf;fpd;wd. ngupa tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpnah d;wpd; rpwFfspy; xU kpy;ypad; njhl q;fp xd;wiu kpy;ypad; tiuahd nrjp y;fs; fhzg;glyhk;. me;j msTf;F Ez;zpait. gspq;Fj;jd;ikAila- it. rpwFfisj; njhl;lhy; iffspy; Jfs;fshf xl;bf;nfhz;L tUgit ,itjhd;. nrjpy;fs; R+upa xspapy; ,Ue;J mjpCjhf;fjpu;fis cwpQ;rp kPsTk; fhYfpd;w jd;ikAilait. mt;thW fhYk; mjpCjhf;fjpu;fNs nrjpy;fspd; gspq;Ff; fhuzkhf GNsh nuhspu;T epwq;fshf rpwFfspy; n[hyp f;fpd;wd. ,e;j xspfhYk; capu;El; gj;ij itj;Nj tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; njhiytpy; cs;s jkJ ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jitfis> mtw;wpy; Mz; - ngz; NtWghLfisnay;yhk; fz;lwpe;J c- wT nfhs;fpd;wd. kdpjd; njhiyf;
tw;iw fhl;rp> fzpdp Nghd;w jdJ ,yj;jpudp
fd ay; rhjdq;fspy; ,g;NghJjhd; GFj;
mUfhik jpapUf;Fk; ‘xspfhYk; lNahl;’ (Light
spd; G+q;f Emiting Diode-LED) njhopy;El;gj;ij 30
rhz; mf kpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng tz;z
Yk; ve;jg j;jpfs; jkJ rpwFfspy; nraw;gLj;j Mu
spy; it k;gpj;Jtpl;likia vd;dntd;gJ?
,Ue;J r jd. tz;zj;jpg;G+r;rpfs; rpwFfspy; jkJ jw;fhg;Gf;fhfTk; jftikg;Gf;fisf;
tz;z nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. gy tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp
lu;fs;. ,dq;fs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,dj;jhtuj;jpy;
NghJ tpU my;yJ neUq;fpa ,dj; jhtuq;fspd;
Nrfupj;j G+f;fspy; czT NjLk; gof;fKil
itj;jpUf ait. ,jdhy; mg;G+f;fspd; epwq;fis
spy; ru;t xj;j epwj;jpy;> Vwj;jho rpwF Kisj;j
G+r;rp (M
G+f;Fk; jhtuq;fSf;F tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfSf;F ,ilapYs;s njhLg;G kpfTk; neUf;fkhdJ G+f;fs; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfS
kfue;j mKJ gilf;f tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs;> gpujpAg kfue;j Nru;f;ifia elhj;jpf; nfhLf;fpd;wd
G+f;fshfNt njd;gLtjd; %yk; ,iu
kpfg; gpug nfstpfspypUe;J jk;ik cUkiwg;Gr;
Jg;G+r;rp nra;J nfhs;fpd;wd. fe;jff; fy; tz;
Yk;> ngU zj;Jg;G+r;rpfspd; (Brimstone Butterfly -
kpj;jpUg;gj Gonepter rhamni) rpwFfs;> ntspu;
vUf;fiyr gr;ir epwj;ijAk; euk;GfisAk;
sd. /g\ nfhz;L ghu;g;gjw;F ,iyfs; Nghd;W
vine butte ngha;j;Njhw;wk; fhl;Lk;. ,iunfstpg;
,iyfspd gwitfs; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfis nray;
q;fs;) ra ,of;fr; nra;Ak; tpjkhf Kjypy; mt
tpy;iyNg w;wpd; jiyg;gFjpiaNa Fwpitj;Jj;
,tw;iw jhf;Ffpd;wd. ,jdhy;> rpy tz;zj;
fs; the Jg;G+r;rp ,dq;fs; gwitfis Vkhw;Wk;
tjhy; R+L tpjkhf rpwFfspd; gpd; tpspk;gpy; rpwpa
jlit t fl;G+s;spfis (Eye spots) nfhz;bUf;
eQ;R tz Fk;. gwitfSk; jiy vd epidj;J
tz;zq;f thy;rpwifg; gpbf;f Kay> rpwpa Nrjh
,J> ‘Mg uj;Jld; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; jg;gpj;J
jw;fhd v tpLfpd;wd. ,yq;ifapd; gj;jidg; Gy;
q;fs; $l ntspfspy; ,j;jifa tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp
j;Njhil fis (Jewel - four ring, Ypthima sin-
Nth Ntl gala) ru;trhjhuzkhf fhzyhk;. ml
Nghypfis u;e;j mNkrd; fhLfspd; ,Uspy; Me;-
gwitfS ij tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp vd;w xU ,dk;
jhd; vd (Owl Butterfly - Calligo mannon)
Ftjpy;iy cz;L. mstpy; ngupaJ. gpd; rpwFfs; ,uz;bYk; tapw;Wg;Gwj;jpy; fz;Nghd;w
tz;z xt;nthU ngupa tl;ltbt milah-
NghJ rpw sj;ijf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gwitfisf;
ijAk; r fz;lJk; ,it rpwFfis cau;j;j
itj;jpUg VNjh Me;ijfs;jhd; Kopfis cUl;b
ju;fs; eh kpul;Ltjhf gwitfs; gae;NjhbtpLfp
epiy nf d;wd. ,e;j tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfspy; gy
fspy; tpa

itfhrp 09> 2008
yj;jpudp d; GFj; ;’ (Light j;ij 30 g tz;z Lj;j Mu
?
py; jkJ f;fisf; j;Jg;G+r;rp htuj;jpy; uq;fspd; f;fKil pwq;fis Kisj;j
k; ,iu kiwg;Gr; fy; tz; utterfly - ;> ntspu; fisAk; ; Nghd;W unfstpg; nray; ypy; mt pitj;Jj; tz;zj; Vkhw;Wk; ;gpy; rpwpa hz;bUf; epidj;J pa Nrjh jg;gpj;J idg; Gy; j;Jg;G+r;rp ima sin- hk;. ml py; Me;- U ,dk; mannon) ; rpwFfs; z;Nghd;w milah- tfisf; cau;j;j cUl;b jhbtpLfp spy; gy
tw;iw fdlhtpy; eahfuh ePu;tPo;r;rpf;F
clypDs;Ns czit vupj;Jk; cly; mUfhikapy; cs;s tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpf-
ntg;gepiyiar; rPuhf;fpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. spd; G+q;fhtpy; ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwd;. xU
Mdhy;> tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; R+oYf;F rhz; mfyj;Jf;F ngupait. njhl;lh
Vw;g jkJ cly;ntg;gepiyiar; rkg;g Yk; ve;jg; gjl;lKk; ,y;yhky; jl;Lf
Lj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; capupfs;. clYf;F spy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j gor;Risfspy;
R+Nlw;w Ntz;ba jUzq;fspy; ,wf; ,Ue;J rhw;iw cwpQ;rpf; nfhz;bUe;
iffis mfyg;gug;gp nta;apy; fha; jd.
fpd;wd. clypy; Ntz;basT ntg;gk; Nru;e;jJk; R+upa ntg;gk; NkYk; glh tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfspy; rpy Myfz;
jthW ,wf;iffis xl;l %bf; nfhs; lu;fs;. fk;gspg;GOf;fshf ,Uf;Fk;
fpd;wd. vdpDk; msTf;F kPwpa Nfh- NghJ tpUe;Jr; nrbfspd; ,iyfspy;
iliaNah> ciwFspiuNah ,tw;why; Nrfupj;j eQ;Rfis clypy; Nrkpj;J
jhq;fKbtjpy;iy. ,j;jifa> jl;g itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. tlmnkupf;fg; gFjpf
ntg;g epiy khw;wq;fspd;NghJ $l;lk; spy; ru;thjpfhup vdg;gLk; tz;zj;Jg;
$l;lkhf ,lk; ngaUfpd;wd. G+r;rp (Monarch - Danus plexi pus)
nrd;idf; fpwp];jtf; fy;Y}upapy; Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpGupe;j Kidtu; fp/g;w; rpNuhd;kzp fy;Y}up mike;Js;s jhk;guk; gFjpapd; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp ,d q;fs; Nfhilfhyj;jpd;NghJ ePyfpupk iyg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk;> fly; fle;J ,yq;iff;Fk; ,lk;ngau;tjhff; Fwpg; gpl;Ls;shu;. tl mnkupf;f ehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; Nkhdhu;f; (Monarch) tz; zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; Nghd;W cyfpy; NtW ve;j tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfSk; ,lk; ngau; tjpy;iy. kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd vz;zpf; ifapy; neLk; njhiyT gazg;gLk; ,it> tyirg; gwitfs;Nghy Gwg; gl;l ,lj;Jf;Nf jpUk;gpAk; tUfpd;wd. fdlh kw;Wk; If;fpa mnkupf;fhtpy; ;Fk; jhtuq;fSf;Fk;
Fspu; ciwf;fj; njhlq;Fk;NghJ mq;fp Ue;J Gwg;gLk; Nkhdhu;f; tz;zj;jpfs; ;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfSf;Fk;
nkf;rpf;Nfhitr; nrd;wilfpd;wd. ,e; jg; gazj;jpy; 4>500 fpNyh kPw;wu;f ilapYs;s njhLg;G pfTk; neUf;fkhdJ.
Sf;Fk; Nkyhff;$l flf;f Neu;fpwJ. nkf;rpf;Nfhtpy; cs;s fhLfSk; kiy f;FiffSk;jhd; ,tw;wpd; Fspu; thr]; jyq;fs;. mq;F neLk; J}f;fj;jpy; fhy j;ijf; fopj;Jtpl;L> jha; epyq;fspy; tre;jk; Jspu;tpl Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ kPs ; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfSf;F
Tk; jpUk;gp tpLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; MAs; ue;j mKJ gilf;f>
8-9 khjq;fs; tiuapy; ePz;L ,Ug; gjhy; neba gazk; rhj;jpakhfpwJ. ;Jg;G+r;rpfs;> gpujpAgfhukhf
Nkhdhu;f; tz;zj;jpfspd; ,lg;ngau; tpy; ,d;DnkhU tpNehjk; epyTfpwJ. jpUk;gpa tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; Nrhb Nru fue;j Nru;f;ifia
;e;J KjyhtJ re;jjpia cUthf;fp tpl;L ,we;JtpLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpd; M- hj;jpf; nfhLf;fpd;wd.
As; ngw;Nwhiug;Nghy nfl;b my;;y. mjpfgl;rk; 3 khjq;fs; tiuapy;jhd;. ,g;gb> mLj;j Fspu; ciwf;fj; njhl kpfg; gpugyk;. tl mnkupf;f tz;zj;
q;Ftjw;fpilapy; ehd;fhtJ my;yJ Jg;G+r;rp ,dq;fspy; ngupaJ vd;gjh
Ie;jhtJ re;jjp Njhd;wptpLfpwJ. Fspu; Yk;> ngUksT gpuNjrq;fis Mf;fpu
Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ gpwf;Fk; filrpr; re; kpj;jpUg;gjhYk; ,g;gb xU ngau;. ,it
jjp tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfNs ePz;l MAs; vUf;fiyr; nrbfspd; eQ;ir itj;Js;
vd;w tuj;ij ,aw;ifaplk; thq;fpf; sd. /g\d; nfhb tz;zj;jp (Passion
nfhz;L kPsTk; nkf;rpf;NfhTf;Fg; vine butterfly - Heliconius sara) /g\d;
gilnaLf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; Mr;rupak; vd; ,iyfspd; (nfhbj;Njhil ,dj;jhtu
dntdpy; %j;j tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfspd; q;fs;) raidl; eQ;ir xU raidl;
topfhl;Ljy; vJTkpd;wp> ,tw;wpd; ghl; tpy;iyNghyNt Njf;fp itj;jpUf;fpwJ-
bNah> nfhs;Sg;ghl;bNah nkf;rpf;Nfh ,tw;iw xU jlit tpOq;Fk; gwit
tpy; vq;F Kfhkpl;bUe;jdNth mNj fs; the;jp> vupr;ry; vd;W mtjpg;gL
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Mz;L NjhWk; ,e;j tpe;ijiaf; fhj; jlit tha;itf;f epidg;gNjapy;iy.
jpUe;J tpag;gJ ,g;gFjpfspy; xU mwp eQ;R tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; vy;yhk; fLk;
Trhu; nghOJNghf;fhf tsu;r;rpaile;J tz;zq;fspy; gspr;nrd;W ,Uf;Fk;.
tUfpwJ. Nkhdhu;f; Nghy kQ;rs;> nrk ,J> ‘Mgj;J fpl;l neUq;fhNj’ vd;g
;kQ;rs; tu;zq;fis ,yFuf fpislu; jw;fhd vr;rupf;if. eQ;R ,y;yhj ,d
tpkhdq;fspd; ,wf;iffspy; G+rpf;nfh q;fs; $l ru;thjpfhup NghyNth> nfhb
z;L> tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfSld; Nru;e;J j;Njhil tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpiag; Nghy-
gwe;Jtpl;Lk; jpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Nth Ntlk; NghLfpd;wd. mriyAk; NghypfisAk; NtWgpupj;jwpaKbahky;
tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfspd; ngUe;jpushd gwitfSk; eQ;R tz;zj;Jg; G+r;rpfs;
,lg;ngau;it ,yq;ifapy;> cs;Shup jhd; vd epidj;J ,tw;iw neUq;
NyNa fz;Lfspf;fyhk;. ,j;jifa Ftjpy;iy.
tha;g;G xd;W 2004Mk; Mz;by; vdf; Fr; rpj;jpj;jJ. njhz;ilkdhW fly; tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rpfs; mku;e;jpUf;Fk;
ePNuupapy; gOjile;jpUf;Fk; kilf;fjT NghJ rpwFfis tpupj;J itj;jpUg;g
fis Gduikg;gjd; %yk; fly;ePNu ijAk; rpyNeuq;fspy; epkpu;j;jp %b
upia ed;dPNuupahf khw;w KaYk; gh- itj;jpUg;gijAk; ghu;j;jpUg;gPu;fs;. kdp
upa jpl;lnkhd;iw mg;NghJ tlf;F - ju;fs; ehq;fs; khwhj cly; ntg;g
fpof;F khfhz rig Kd;itj;jpUe;jJ. epiy nfhz;ltu;fs;. R+lhd Ntis fspy; tpau;j;Jk; Fspuhd Neuq;fspy;
(26k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 17
itfhrp 09> 2008 Mz;fspd; efuk;
(City of Men - B
gpNurpypd; upNah efupy; ,U ghy;a ez;gh;fs; V];> ty];. ,UtUf;Fk; taJ 18. VRf;F Vw;fdNt jpUkzkhfp Xh; gps;isAk; cz;L. Vrpd; kidtp fpup];uhdtpw;F rf NghNyhtpw;F jhjp Ntiy fpilj;J nry;yfpwhs;. V]; Fo e;ijAld; tho;fpwhd;. V]; Vw;fdNt gps;isia mbf;fb jtwtpl;Ltpthd;. gpd;dh; mtdJ ez;gh;fs; %yk; ngw; Wf;nfhs;thd;. Vrpw;F tajpw;F Vw;w Kjph;r;rp ,y;iy. VRf;Fk;> tyRf;Fk; upNahit Mf;fpukpj;Js;s FO td;K iwahsh;fSld; ve;j Neubj; njhlh;G ,y;iy. ty]; jdJ milahs ml; ilia ngWtjw;F je;ijapd; ifna Oj;J ngwNtz;Lk;. je;ijahh; vd;gJ ahnud;wwpahJ jhapdhy; tsh;f;fg;gL fpd;whhd;. ,g;nghOJ je;ijia Njb miyfpd;whd;. mtdJ je;ij 20tUl rpiwthrk; ngw;Ws;s nfuhy;Nlh vd mwpe;Jnfhs;fpd;whd;. efuj;jpy; ,U FO f;fs;> FO td;Kiwapy;  gpNurpypd; Kf;fpa efuq;fSs; xd;whd Sao Paulo efuj;jpd; td;KiwfisAk; gjpT nra;Js;sJ. yj;jPd; mnkupf;f ef uq;fSs; Fwpg;ghf upNah Nghd;w gpNu rpypd; efuq;fSs; kpfTk; mjpf Fw;wr; nray;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,jw;fhd gpujhd fhuzk; tWik. ,q;Fs;s ml; ltiz yj;jPd; mnkupf;f ehLfspy; cs;s rpWth;fspd; epiyikia vLj; Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
gpNurpy; gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gf;fs;
· 15-24 tajpw;Fl;gl;;lth;fspd; ,wg;gpw;F nfhiyNa fhuzkhfpAs;sJ.
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· 1985 y; ,Ue;J 2005 Mz;L 20 tUl fhyj;jpy; nfhiyfspd; tPjtsh;r;rp 237 tPjk;.
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l;L trjpfs; ,y;iy.
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· Cyf tq;fpapd; mwpf;ifg;gb> kpf m- jpf nfhiyfs; eilngWk; ehL gpNu rpy;.
· upNah efuj;jpy; khj;jpuk; Fiwe;jJ Mwhapuk; rpWth;fsplk; Jg;ghf;fpfs; cs;sd.
Jens Glüsing vd;w Ma;thsupd; fU j;Jg;gb gpnurpypy; rpWth;fis “Nghij kUe;J Aj;jj;jpy;  ghypay; njhop Yk; yj;jPd; mnkupf;f ehLfSf;F gpur; rpidahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ghypay; njhop Yf;F rpWkpfs; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wh h;fs;. Rkhh; 5 yl;rk; rpWth;fs; gpNurp ypy; ghypay; njhopypy;  mnkupf;f ehLfisr; Nrh;e;Njh Uf;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wdh;. ,- e;j Foe;ij mbikj;jdj;Jf;F gpz;z zpapy; mnkupf;fh gpujhd fhuzpah fTs;sJ. yj;jPd; mnkupf;f ehLfSf;F mUfpy; cs;s fpa+ghtpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;
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João 21 Mz;L jpUf;f m ngUk;ghy jhq;fpaJ. jPd; mnk j;jJ. 199 ngaupy; N Lg;gLj;Jk Ds; Ei jhf Mq lJ. gy k dpa nkho l;lJ. m mnkupf;f vz;nzi fhtpw;F K ,jw;F ji fs; nraw Jk; mnk tpUe;jJ.
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yj;jPd epANtt; KiwiaA jpiu nkh jid ,

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(City of Men - Brazil)
-17- itfiw
klq;F pf;fg;gl;L
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of the (ABCA)d; ikahd f;F vjp tpw;gid Ak; kPwp ; Jg;ghf; q;fPfhuk; ilfis r;re;ijf- hs;sthk
y; njhop f;F gpur; y; njhop ;gLfpd;wh s; gpNurp j;jg;gl;L k; [Nuhg; Nrh;e;Njh ;wdh;. ,- gpz;z fhuzpah LfSf;F g;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sJ. fpa+ghit Rw;wptu cs;s ehLfs; midj;jpYk; rpWth;fs; tpw; gid rh;t rhjuzk;. nkf;rpf;Nfhtpy; ,Ue;J rpWth;fs; flj;jg;gl;L mnkupf; fhtpy; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpd;wdh;.
kpfTk; Mr;rupakhd tplak;> Mdhy; Mr;rupag;glf; $lhJ> rh;tNjr ehza
epjpaKk; (International Monitory Fund)k; cyf tq;fpAk; %d;whk; cyf ehLfS f;F toq;fpAs;s MNyhrid “cy;yh rg; gazpfspd; tUifia mjpfupf;f> rpWth;fis cgNahfpf;fTk;" vd;gNj. ,jdhy; %d;whk; cyf ehLfs; jhq; fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba flid Fiwf; fyhk; vd;gJ ,th;fsJ MNyhridf; fhz fhuzk;. Cyfkakhjy; ,jw;F NkYk; tYr; Nrh;f;fpd;wJ.
João Figueiredoit njhlhr;rpahf 21 Mz;Lfs; gpNurpypd; mjpguhf itj; jpUf;f mnkupf;fh cjtpaJ. gpNurpypd; ngUk;ghyhd mjpgh;fis mnkupf;fh jhq;fpaJ. Njhlh;r;rpahf mnkupf;fh yj; jPd; mnkupf;f ehLfSs; %f;if Eio j;jJ. 1998y; gpshd; nfhyk;gpah vd;w ngaupy; Nghij kUe;J Aj;jj;ij fl; Lg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;Jld; nfhyk;gpahtp Ds; Eioe;jJ. ,j;jpl;lk; Kw;W KO jhf Mq;fpyj;jpNyNa Kjy; vOjg;gl; lJ. gy khjq;fspd; gpd;dNu ,J ];gh dpa nkhopf;F nkhop khw;wk; nra;ag;g l;lJ. mkupf;fhtpd; Nehf;fk; yj;jPd; mnkupf;f ehLfspy; cw;gj;jpahFk; vz;nzia Foha;fs; %yk; mnkupf; fhtpw;F Kiwahf nfhz;L nry;tNj. ,jw;F jilahf Mq;fhq;Nf ,lJ rhup fs; nraw;gl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fis mopg;g Jk; mnkupf;fhtpd; Kf;fpa Ntiyahf tpUe;jJ.
,t;tpU glq;fSk; gpNurpypd; ,d; iwa epiyikf;F fhuzk; vd;d vd; gjid ikag;gLj;jpAs;sd. cyfpd; ve;j ehl;bYNk fhzg;glhj xU ghJ fhg;gw;w jd;ik ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. tPl;by; ,Ue;J ntspapy; nry;Yk; ve;j egUk; tPL jpUk;Gthh; vd;w ek;gpf;if aw;Nw kf;fs; tho;fpd;wdh;. Nkw; $wg; gl;l juTfs; ,jid cWjpg;gL;j;Jfp d;wd. ,jidNa ,g;glq;fSk; gjpT nra;Js;sd.
yj;jPd; mnkupf;f glq;fs; gpuhd;rpd; epANtt; KiwiaAk;. etajhh;j;jthj KiwiaAk; cs;thq;fp> jkf;NfAupa jpiu nkhopia cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. ,- jid ,g;glq;fspy; fhzyhk;. Gjpa
murpay; gupkhzq;fis tpkh;rpf;Fk;> Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;Jk; glq;fs; cyfpy; kp- fr; rpwg;ghf yj;jPd; mnkupf;fg;glq;f spNyNa fhzf;$bajhfTs;sJ. ,th; fs; fpa+g Gul;rpiaAk; Nrhtpaj;jpd; tPo;r;rpiaAk; cs; thq;fpa gbahy; %d;whk; cyf ehLfSf;Fupa> Njit ahd jpiug;gl nkhopia cUthf;fpAs;
ehL Ntiyf;Fr;
tPjpapy; nry;Yk; rpWth;
thOk; rpWth; Mh;[d;uPdh
2.35 million 20,000 nghyptpah
72,000 200 gpNurpy;
7.4 million 8 million nfh];uupf;fh
53,000 5,300 ,Ftlhh;
1 million 4,000 vy; ry;tNlhh;
231,000 10,000 nfsjkhyh
1.62 million 1,000 nfapl;b
120,000 10,000 Nfhz;^uh];
275,000 800 nkf;rpf;Nfh
10 million 250,000
shh;fs;. ,jd; njhlh;r;rpahf gy glq; fspy; fhzyhk;.
rpw;wp xg; nkd; ,U ez;gh;fSf; $lhf td;Kiwf; fyhr;rhuj;ij gjpT nra;Js;sJ. ,J td;Kiwf; fyhr;rh uky;y murpay;> ,Uj;jypaYf;fhd td; Kiw murpay; vd;gjid ntspf;fhl;b As;sJ. rpiwapy; cs;s je;ijia jdJ milahsj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw; fhf kl;Lk; re;jpf;fpd;whd; ty];. gpd; dh; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLk; gp- izg;G ftpj;Jtkhd nkhop. thh;j;ij fsw;W> fhl;rpg; gbkq;fshy; kdijj; njhLfpd;wJ.
,q;Fk; ,g;glq;fs; gy tplaq;fis tpkh;rpj;Js;sd. va;l];> Jg;ghf;fpfs; vd kype;Js;s ,e;jg; g+kp vq;F nry; fpd;wJ. mnkupf;fhTk; cyf tq;fpAk; ,e;j ehl;il vq;F nfhz;L nry;fpd; whh;fs;. Mz;fs; epiwe;Js;s ,t; cy fj;jpy; ehq;fs; je;ijfs; mw;wth;fs;. vq;fsJ je;ijfs; ahh; vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njupahJ. xU Gwk; cs; ehl;Lr; rz; ilfs;> gaq;futhjk; vd;w ngaupy; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fs;> kw;nwhU Gwk; Nghij kUe;J Aj;jk; vd;w ngaupy; Mf;fpu kpg;Gf;fs;. Nkw;Fy ehLfspd; me;jg;G uq;fshf %d;whk; cyf ehLfs; khw; wg;gl;Ls;sd.
gpw; Fwpg;G
Rdhkpapd; gpd;dh; ,yq;if fiu Nahuq;fs; cy;yhr tpLjpfshf khwj; njhlq;fptpl;ld. ,jd; ntspg;ghL Fo e;ij ghypay; njhopyhspfis mjpf sT Nkw;Fyfpw;F tpepNahfpf;Fk; ehL fSs; ,yq;ifAk; xd;whfptpl;lJ. njhlUk; Nghh; ,jw;Fr; rhjf fhuzp ahf mike;Js;sJ. Nghupd; njhlh;r;rp ehis ,yq;if kw;nwhU gpNurpyhf khw;wg;gLtjw;F ntF fhynkLf;fhJ.
,t;tpU glq;fisAk; midj;J tPb Nah filfspYk;> nghJ Ehyfq;fsp Yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

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itfhrp 09> 2008

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itfhrp 09> 2008
Nk 15 - tpahod;
Nguhsh; tUif tuNtw;G tpUe;J: khiy 7:00 - 9:00 Combination Room, Trinity College Nk 16 nts;sp
gjpT: fhiy 8:30 - 9:30 The Buttery, Larkin Building
tuNtw;G: fhiy 9:30 - 10:00 George Ignatieff Theatre muq;fk; 1: fhiy 10:00 - gfy; 12:00
mkh;T 1: Combination Room rkzk;> it\;ztk;> fpwp];jtk;: Ms;epiy/MshapUj;jy; gw;wpa vz;zf;fU
N[hrg; re;jpufhe;jd; fpwp];jt ,iwapaypy; Mo;epiy gw;wpa vz;zf;fUTk; 17> 18k; E}w;whz;L jkpo; fpwp];jt ,yf;fpaq;fspy; mjd; ghjpg;Gk;.
fpwp];Njhg; vk;hpr; fhQ;rpGuk; rkz r%fj;jpy; fy;tpAk; topghLk;.
fj;jhpd; aq; kjk; rhh;e;j jkpo; milahsj;jpy; Vw;gl;L tUk; khw;wq;fs;
mkh;T 2: George Ignatieff Theatre Nkyhl;rp> fyfk;> $hpa khDlNeak;
gpUe;jh ngf; nghd;dptsj;jpd; ghisaf;fhuh;fs;
Nltpl; gf; moif nkhop ngah;j;jypd; mofw;w gpd;tpisTfs;: jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rpapy; ghj;jpug; gilg;G
v];. FzNrfud; jkpo;r; rpj;jh; kugpy; $hpa khDlNeak;
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muq;fk; 2: gfy; 1:00 - gpw;gfy; 3:00
mkh;T 1: Combination Room fUj;jpaYk; milahsk; Nehf;fpa NjlYk;
#rd; fpuhd; jkpo; milahsk; gw;wpa khh;f;rpa> ngz;zpa mZFKiwfs;
Nghy; aq;fh; jkpo; milahsk;? ,e;J milahsk;? gphpg;G Vd;?
jh;pdp fhq;Nfrd; ,ul;ilg; gz;ghl;bd; cstpay; mh;j;jq;fs;
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y~;kp N`hy;k;];uk; ry;khtpd; ,uz;lhk; [hkq;fs; fijapy; tpjpAk; tpjp kPwYk; gphPjh kzp Rje;jpuj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; jkpo;r; rpWfijfs;
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/gpuhd;rp]; FY}dp tPukhKdpthpd; mQ;Qhd epthuzj;jpy; khDlKk; nja;tPfKk;
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ghkh kdpjuha; ,Uj;jy;; jypj;jha; tpsq;fy;
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kpo;r;
heatre k;
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;dpe;jpa rpYk;
;: jkpo;r; hlYk;
uilding k;
yq;if ahsk;
pKj;J
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;
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ug; Lfs;
mb!:
,isahd;Fb fr;rpg;gps;isak;khspd; ftpijapay;
fpwp];lh; Neh];luk; jkpo; ehl;Lg; godp kiyapy; goq;Fb milahsk;
mkh;T 2: George Ignatieff Theatre gujehl;baj;jpy; tuyhW> milahsk;> epidT
`hp fpU~;zd; Mz; gujf; fiyQh;fspd; gd;Kfg;gl;l milahsq;fs;
n[dl; X’N~ NfhapypUe;J Nghh;f;fsj;Jf;F: ,yq;ifapd; gujehl;bak;
jNt~; nrhNd[p etPd jkpo;j; Njtjhrp r%fq;fspy; foptpuf;fKk; ,og;Gk;
mkh;T 3: Rm 211, Larkin Building
Gfyplg; gbkq;fs; - %j;Njhh;? rz;bah;? mfjp?
wpr;rhh;l; me;jdp rz;bah;FOf; fyhrhuKk; njd;fpof;F ,q;fpyhe;jpy; Gfyplj; jkpo; ,isah;fSk;
uhTy; Gyhf;fpah fNdba FbtuTj; Jiwapdhpd; tprhuizfspy; jkpoh;fs; fl;likf;fg;gLk; tifg;ghL
fpspdp]; N[hh;[; njhnwhd;Nuhtpy; jkpo; %jhsUk; gy;ypdf; fyhrhuKk;
gfy; czT: gfy; 12:00 - gfy; 1:00 Munk Centre for International Affairs
muq;fk; 2: gfy; 1:00 - gpw;gfy; 3:00
mkh;T 1: George Ignatieff Theatre
lhf;khu; n`y;khd; ,uh[ehafk; Nghh;r; #oypy; ngz; milahsk;: ngz; Gypfs;
rpj;jhh;j;jd; nksdFU kdpjk;/m-kdpjk;: Nghh;r; #oypd; md;whl tho;f;ifAk; Iag;ghLk;
epf;Nfhy; V. tpy;rd; Njrpathjf; fijahlY}lhf ngz;fs; gyk; ngwy;: ,yq;if> ,e;jpaj; jkpo; Njrpathjq;fs; gw;wpa Xh; xg;gPl;lha;T
mkh;T 2: Combination Room jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk; Ra milahsKk;
,isajk;gp ghyRe;juk; rq;f fhyj;jpy; khDlKk; Ms;epiyAk;: GwehD}w;iw Kd;itj;J Xh; Ma;T.
Nrud; Nrhiyf;fpsp ftpijfspy; njhd;kk;> tpLjiy> khDlk;
nry;th fdfehafk; kuzj;Js; tho;NthKf;Fg; gpw;ghL: khDlKk; ftpijAk;
mkh;T 3: Rm 211, Larkin Building Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoh;fspd; cstpay; ey;tho;T
Re;jhp ghyd; ,yl;rpaj; jha;ikAk; Gyk; ngah;e;j jkpo;g; ngz;fSk;
rhe;jh fDnfhy;Y 'J}a” ngz;ikAk; ghypay; Jd;GWj;jYf;Fs;shfpa ngz;fSk;
n[dp/gh; apk; ntz;zpw Mz;ikAk; kz;zpw Mz;ikAk;
rpw;Wz;b: gpw;gfy; 3:00 - 3:30 The Buttery, Larkin Building
muq;fk; 3: khiy 3:30 - 5:30
mkh;T 1: George Ignatieff Theatre rpijTk; GidTk;
iru]; Re;ju;rpq; rPd mnkupf;f - ,e;jpa aNka;f;f - Mgpupf;f fyg;G: tPLk; milahsKk;
jh. rdhjdd; ,yq;ifapy; jkpouhf ,Uj;jy;: fhz;gpaf; fiyfSf;$lhf Ms;epiy gw;wpa fijahly;fs;
mDNue;jpuh n[aNjth Gyk;ngah; mDgtq;fspd; fhl;rpg; gjpTfs;
mkh;T 2: Rm 211, Larkin Building miye;Joy;Tk; milahs khw;wq;fSk;
khh;f; gpuhl;yp jkpo; milahsj;ijf; fhTtjpy; Nfhapy;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
Md; rpf;hpl; $d;nrj; Nehh;Ntapy; jkpouha; ,Uj;jy;
khh;f; gp. tpl;Nlf;fh; Gjpa Clf Afj;jpy; kdtLTk; khw;wq;fSk;: ,yq;if> njhnwhd;Nuh
mkh;T 3: Combination Room fhydpj;Jtj;jpd;NghJ jkpo;j;Jtj;jpd; cUthf;fk;
tp[ah uhkrhkp ghypdk;> nkhop> jkpo; milahsk; Nehf;fpa Njly;
utp itj;jP];guh jkpoh; kjk;: ts;syhhpy; ,Ue;J kiwkiy mbfs; tiu
=yjh uhkd; ahf;ifiag; Ngzy; Md;khitf; nfhy;yy;: jkpo;r; irt ,iwapay;
rpw;Wz;b: khiy 5:30 - 6:00
tpupTiu: khiy 6:00 - 7:30
Nltpl; ~{y;kd; 16k; E}w;whz;Lj; jkpopyf;fpaj;jpy; jhd;/jd;dpiy/KOik
-19- itfiw

Page 20
-20- itfiw Nghj;upahUk;> “jPtputhjKk;”
-ohd; Nghj;upahupd; The Spirit of Terrorism & Other Essays njhFg;ig Kd;itj;J-
cz;i f;F mr;R
ehk;> ,d;W ehd;fhtJ cyfg; Ngh- u;f; fhyfl;lj;jpy; tho;e;Jnfhz;bUg;g jhf ohd; Nghj;upahu; $Wfpd;whu;. Kj yhtJ cyfg;NghUk;> ,uz;lhtJ cy fg;NghUk; Neubahd nrt;tpay; Nghu; Kiwfisf; nfhz;lJNghytd;wp %d; whk; ehd;fhk; cyfg;Nghu;fs; NtW Kiwapy; epfo;e; jd/epfo;e;Jnfhz;bU f;fpd;wd vd;fpd;whu; Nghj;upahu;. Kjyh- k; cyfg;Nghu; INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; Nkyhjpf;fj;ijAk;> fhyhdpahjpf;fj;ij Ak; KbTf;F nfhz;Lte;jJNghy> ,u z;lhk; cyfg;Nghu; eh]prj;ij KbT f;F nfhz;Lte;jnjd;fpd;whu;. mNjNgh
jk;” Nkw;F gl;lJ. m jd;dstpy isf; nfh jPu;f;fKba rthy;fis mg;gbg;gl Kidapy jhf;Fjy;f tpid M upahu;. mj ;Lg; ghu;f fis cy d;wnjd;fp
d;W> %d;whk; cyfg;Nghu;> gdpg;NghUk; (cold war)> mijj; jLg;gJkhf epfo;e; jJ vdTk;> mjd; ,Wjpapy; nfhk;A+dp rk; KbTf;F te;jJ vd;w mtjhdq;
,Jti tpjpfSld jtu;fis
fs; mtuhy; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ehd;fhk; cyfg;Nghu; cyfkakhjypd; %yk; epfo;fpd;wnjdf;$Wk; ,tu;> 'nt- w;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l xt;nthU cyfg; Ngh- upd; gpd;dhYk;” ehq;fs; xw;iw cyf xOq;fpw;Fs; (single world order) nry;y kpfTk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gNjhL> epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; ehd; fhk; cyfg;Nghu; ngUk; neUf;fbfis ek; vy;NyhUf;Fk; nfhz;LtUk; vdTk; vr;rupf;fpwhu;.
Nghj;upahu;> 'jPtputhjj;ij” kPnka; apd; (hyper-real) %yk; tiuaWf;f Ka y;tNjhL> Nkw;fpd; jj;Jttpay;> mwpnth spf;fhyj;jpd; jtwhd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s y;fs; %yk; Muk;gpf;fpd;wnjd;fpd;whu;. mjhtJ mwpnthspf;fhyj;jpy; ey;yJ x jPaJ (Good X Evil) vd;gjw;fhd Clh ly;fNs mjpfk; tpthjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd; wJ vd;gijf; ftdg;gLj;Jfpwhu;. 'ey; yij” vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gutr;nra;t jd; %yk; 'nfl;lij”j; Njhw;fbf;f KbAk; vd;W mq;Nf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fp d;wJ. Mdhy; cz;ikapy; ey;yJk; nfl;lJk; xd;wha;r; Nru;e;Nj tsu;fpd; wJ. 'ey;yJ” vd;gJ xUNghJk; 'jPaij” nt- w;wpnfhs;tjpy;iy; mNjNghd;W 'jPaJk;'> 'ey;yij' ntw;wp nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,it apuz;Lk; vjpnujpuhd Kidapy;> M- dhy; xd;iwnahd;W rhu;e;J ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd (xd;wpy;yhJ kw;w jpy;iy vd;gJkhjpup). MfNt cz;ik apy; 'ey;yij” vt;tsTf;F vt;tsT tsu;f;fpd;NwhNkh mNjasT 'jPaJk” jhdhfNt mjNdhL Nru;e;J tsuj; njhlq;fptpLfpd;wJ vd;w mghaj;ij ehkidtUk; kwe;JtpLfpd;Nwhk; vd vr;rupf;if nra;fpwhu; Nghj;upahu;. mj w;fhd xU vspa cjhuzkha; 9/11 gpd; Mg;fhdp];jhd;>  mjhtJ 'jPtputhjpfsha;” khw toptFj;jJ vd;fpwhu;.
Fog;gpat kha; itj q;fisAk fSf;F v gLj;jpAs;s mJ vg;g dq;fs;> f d;wtw;Nwh k;tiu m fNt cz e;jpUf;fpd 'jPtputhjp jNyh KO mg;gb $w thjj;jpw;f ijNa vd j;j tpUk thrpj;Jf;n ikakhff NfhGuq;fs Fjy;fs Nkw;fpd;
xU tof;fhd gpugQ;rj;jpy; ey;yJk; nfl;lJk; xU rkepiyapy; ( equilibri- um) jq;fSf;fhd Kuzpaf;fj;jpy; ,a q;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mt;thW Fog;
fyhrhuj;j jhf;Fjy;f vd;gij fs; vd;gi
gkilahky; ,aq;Fk; R+oNy cyfpd; murpay;fSf;Fk; mtrpak;> Mdhy; mJ gdpg;Nghu;f;fhyj;jpy; ,uz;L ty;
yuRfshy; Ngzpf;fhf;fg;gl;l rkepiy Nghd;wJ my;y vd;fpwhu; Nghj;upahu;. Vnddpy; mt;thwhd rkepiy (xU ty; yurpd; Nkyhjpf;fk;) Fog;gg;gl;lNghJ ,d;ndhU ty;yurpd; Nkyhjpf;fj;jhy; mJ nrhy;tJ/nra;tJ kl;LNk 'ey; yJ” vd;gij ehk; vy;NyhUk; type;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;ba R+o;epiyf;Fs; js;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd NkYk; Fwp g;gpLfpwhu;. ,t;thwhd xw;iwj;jd;ikf; Fs; Nghdgbahy;> nfl;lJ ekf;Fg; Gyg;glhj ,lq;fspypUe;J tsu;e;J 'jPtputhjkha;” ntbj;Jf; fpsk;gpapUf;fp d;wJ vd;gJ mtuJ fUj;jhfpwJ.
,t;thwhd Gs;spfspypUe;Nj 'jPtpu thjk;” cUthfpd;wJ vd tpsf;f Ka
'ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l xt;nthU cyfg; Nghupd;
bNr jkpod; djtamilan@vaikarai.com
gpd;dhYk;” ehq;fs; xw;iw cyf xOq;fpw;Fs; (single world order) nry;y kpfTk; epu;g;ge;jpf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;
y;gtu;> ,d;W ,];yhk; - mnkupf;fhTf; Fg; gjpyhf - Nkyhjpf;f epiyapy; ,U e;jpUe;jhy; $l ,];yhkpw;nfjpuhd jPtp uthjk; cUthfpapUf;Fk; vdf; Fwpg; gpLfpd;whu;. cyfkakhjypd; Jupj tsu; r;rpahy; ,d;iwa 'jPtputhjk;” mnkup f;fh X ,];yhk; vd;w vy;iyiaj; jhz;br; nrd;Wtpl;lnjd $lNt vr;rup f;fTk; nra;fpd;whu;. Nghj;upahuhy; Kd; itf;fg;gl;l> gyuhy; kpfTk; ru;r;irf; Fs;shf;fg;gl;l> 'tisFlhg; Nghu; epf oNtapy;iy” vd;gjd; njhlu;r;rpapypU e;J Nghj;upahu; 9/11 jhf;Fjy;fisg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;.. mjpy; mtu; $wtUtJ vd;dntd;why;> tisFlhg;Nghu; fsj; jpy; epfo Kd;dNu> Clfq;fshy; jPu; khdpf;fg;gl;L> ,g;gbapg;gb epfog;Nghfp d;wnjd;wJ vd xOq;fikf;fg;gl;L tpl; lJ. vdNt mt;tpjj;jpy; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ> tisFlhg; Nghu; epfotpy;iy my;yJ 'cz;ikahd Nghu;” epfo Kd;dNu Clfq;fshy; Nghu; epfo;j;jg;gl;L Kbe; Jtpl;lnjd;fpwhu;. mt;thW $wpatu;> 9/11 jhf;Fjy;jhd; ,it vy;yhtw;Wf; Fkhd jha;g; Nghu; vd;fpwhu;. Vnddpy; 9/11 Nghu; vtuhYk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;glhj> ,g;gb kw;W epfo;e;jnjd;fpwhu;.
epfOnkd;w ve;j rhj;jpaq;fS
thf;fpaJ
Nkw;Fy

itfhrp 09> 2008
rkepiy ghj;upahu;. (xU ty; ;gl;lNghJ pf;fj;jhy; Nk 'ey; ; type;J piyf;Fs; Yk; Fwp ;jd;ikf; ekf;Fg; tsu;e;J ;gpapUf;fp pwJ.
j 'jPtpu f;f Ka
upf;fhTf; apy; ,U puhd jPtp f; Fwpg; upj tsu; ;” mnkup ;iyiaj; t vr;rup uhy; Kd; ru;r;irf; Nghu; epf u;r;rpapypU y;fisg; wtUtJ hu; fsj; shy; jPu; fog;Nghfp ;gl;L tpl; ;Fk;NghJ> my;yJ Kd;dNu l;L Kbe; $wpatu;> ;yhtw;Wf; Vnddpy; ;fg;glhj> ;jpaq;fS
Fg;gpYs;s -The spirit of Terrorism & Requiem for the twin towers Mfpa fl; LiufSf;fha;> Nghj;upahu; jPtputhj j;ij Mjupf;fpd;whu; vd;W gyuhy; Fw; wr;rhl;Lf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l NghJ mtu; mij kWj;jpUf;fpwhu;. 'ehd; xU NghJk; ,t;thwhd nfhiyfhuj; jhf; cz;ikapy; ,d;W Nkw;F ehLfS
Fjy;fis tpje;J ciuj;jjpy;iy; mJ f;F mr;RWj;jyhf ,Uf;Fk; 'jPtputh
Kl;lhs;jdkhdJq;$l. jPtputhjk;> xL jk;” Nkw;F ehLfshNyNa cUthf;fg;
f;FjYf;Fk;> Kjyhspj;Jtjw;Fk; vjpuh gl;lJ. mJ vg;gbnadpy; xU mikg;G
fg; Nghuhlf;$ba xU Gul;rpf;Fupa top jd;dstpy msTf;fjpfkhd mjpfhuq;f
Aky;y. mJ ve;j tifahd fUj;jh isf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> mt;tikg;G
f;fj;ijNah> xLf;FjYf;F vjpuha; Nghuh jPu;f;fKbahj/tpilaspf;f Kbahj gy
lf;$ba cupa topiaf; nfhz;lNjh rthy;fisr; re;jpf;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.
my;y> ,d;DQ; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; mbg; mg;gbg;gl;l rthy;fspd; %yk; vjpu;
gilthj ,];yhkhy; $l> ,ij tps Kidapy; tsu;r;rpaile;jtu;fNs 9/11
q;fg;gLj;j KbahJ. ehd; vijAk; ngU jhf;Fjy;fspd; %yk; Nkw;Ff;F vjpu;
g;gpf;ftpy;iy> vtiuAk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lT tpid Mw;wpAs;shu;fs; vd;fpwhu; Nghj;
kpy;iy> vijAk; epahag;gLj;jTkpy;iy. upahu;. mjd; Muk;g mjpu;T> fzf;fpl
ehd;> vy;iyfsw;W tpupe;J nfhz;bUf; ;Lg; ghu;f;fKbahj vz;zw;w tpisT
Fk; cyfkakhjy; mjd; moptpw;fhd fis cynfq;fpYk; cUthf;fpapUf;fp
fhuzq;fisj; jdf;Fs; cUthf;fj; d;wnjd;fpwhu;.
njhlq;fptpl;lnjd kl;LNk ,e;epfo;Tf spd; %yk; (9/11) Muha Kad;wpUf;fpd; ,Jtiu jkJ Ml;lj;ij> jkf;fhd
Nwd;” vd;fpwhu;. tpjpfSld; jk;ghl;by; Mbf;nfhz;bUe; jtu;fis ,j;jhf;Fjy; (9/11) %yk;
Nghj;upahupd; ,e;j E}iyg;NghyNt> Nehk; Nrhk;];fpapd;> 9/11 E}Yk;> mnk 'ntw;wp
upf;fhtpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l jPtputhjk; Fwpj;J kpf tpupthf> Neubahfg; NgR fpwJ 1995-xf;yN`hkh Fz;Lntbg;gpy; hs;sg;gl;l
mnkupf;f Gydha;Tj;Jiw Fz;L itj; jtUf;Fk;> ,];yhKf;Fk; VjhtJ njh- xt;nthU
lu;gpUf;fpwjh vd;W fz;Lgpbf;f kpfTk; gpuaj;jdg;gl;lJ vdTk; mt;thW xU rpW JUk;G fpilj;jpUe;jhy; $l> mg; g; Nghupd;
NghNj mnkupf;fh vz;nza; tskpUf; Fk; VNjDnkhU ,];yhkpa ehl;il pd;dhYk;”
Mf;fpukpf;Fk; vd;Wk; Nrhk;];fp Fwpg; gpLfpwhu;. ,d;Dk; xf;yN`hkh Fz;L ntbg;G epfo;j;jpatiu jdpNa gpupj;njL s; xw;iw
j;J mtiuf; Fw;wthspf;$z;by; epWj; jpaJ Nghytd;wp Vd; 9/11 jhf;Fjiy Oq;fpw;Fs;
KO ,];yhkpw;Fk; vjpuhd Nghuhf gpu- fldg;gLj;jp ehLfis Mf;fpukpf;fNt z;Lk; vdTk; Nrhk;];fp Nfl;fr; nra; orld order)
fpwhu;. ,t;thwhd Kuz;ghLfis> tpk; gq;fisg; ngUf;Ftjpy; Mu;tq;fhl;Lk; ;y kpfTk;
Clfq;fs; ftdpf;fhJ> jPtputhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghu; Nghu; vd;W mywpf; ;g;ge;jpf;fg;
nfhz;Nl ghu;f;Fk;/Nfl;Fk; vq;fisAk; tpk;gq;fspd; cyfpy; tho itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd vd;gJk;> ehKk; ;fpd;Nwhk;
mitNajhd; mry; vd ek;gpf;nfhz;b Ug;gJe;jhd; vt;tsT ftiyahdJ.
Nkyjpfkha; thrpj;jit/ Fog;gpatu;fs;> Nkw;F jdJ Mjpf;f kha; itj;jpUe;j mjd; midj;J ts q;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp mtw;iw mtu; fSf;F vjpuhfNt 'jPtputhjpfs;” gad;
vOJtjw;F cjtpait: 9-11 - Noam Chomsky Baudrillard - Globalization and Terrorism - Douglas Kellner Nghj;upahit kwe;JtpLq;fs> utpf;Fkhu; gLj;jpAs;shu;fs; vd NkYk; $Wfpwhu;.
(fhyr;RtL) mJ vg;gbnadpy; Nkw;Fyfpd; dq;fs;> fzdp njhopy;El;g mwpT tpkh Ngh- ;upahUk;> “jPtputhjKk;”
ays
Ie;jhz;Lf;fhyg; Nghu;-2> ehfhu;[_dd; (jpiz> ,ir> rkpf;iQ) d;wtw;NwhL> jhf;FjYf;fhd Neuk; tU k;tiu mtu;fs; Nkw;Fyfpy; xUtuh fNt cz;L cwq;fp Nkw;FyNfhL ,U
nra;jpj; Jsp e;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs; (mjhtJ ,dp jdpNa 'jPtputhjpfs;” vd;W NjLtNjh> mopj;
Vwf;Fiwa xt;nthU Mz;Lk; jNyh KOjha; rhj;jpag;glhJ my;yJ
TTC Copau;fs; rq;fk; Ntiy epWj; mg;gb $wp ele;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; 'jPtpu
jj;jpy;  gpd;du; thjj;jpw;fhd Nghu;” xU Vkhw;W tpj;
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; eilngWtjhfTk; mwp ijNa vd;gijg; Nghj;upahu; ftdg;gL
tpg;gJ tof;fkhfpg NghapUf;Fk; epiy j;j tpUk;Gfpd;whu; vd;gjhfTk; ehk;
apy; fle;j thu ,Wjpapy; TTC Copau;fs; thrpj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;). cyfpd; tu;j;jf
elhj;jpa Ntiy epWj;jj;jhy; nuhwd;Nuh ikakhff; nfhs;sg;gl;l ,ul;ilf;
efuthrpfs; ngUk; mnrsfupaq;fSf;F NfhGuq;fspd; kPJ Jy;ypakhfj; jhf;
Mshf Neupl;lJ. ,jid mLj;J TTC Fjy;fs elj;jp> cyfkakhjypw;Fk;>
apd; Nritfis efupd; ,d;wpaikahj Nkw;fpd; Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpw;Fk;> mjd;
Nritfspy; xd;whf (essential service) fyhrhuj;jpw;Fk; vg;NghJk; vq;NfAk;
mwptpg;gjw;fhd MNyhrid elhj;jg;g jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpf; Fog;gKbAk;
l;L tUfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb, Copau;fs; vd;gij 'jPtputhjpfs;” ep&gpj;Js;shu;
Ntiy epWj;jk; nra;tjw;fhd cupik- fs; vd;gij Nghj;upahu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.
fs; kpfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk;. efugpjh David Millerk; TTCapd; cau; mjpfhup Nkw;Fyfe;jhd; jPtputhjj;ij cU
Adam Giambronek; ,J Fwpj;J MNyh thf;fpaJ vd;W tpthjpf;Fk; -,j;njh
rid elhj;jp tUfpd;wdu;.

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itfhrp 09> 2008 ,ay; tpUJ
1.
ve;jg; guprpd; gpd;dzpapYk; xU mjp fhu Ez;zurpay; cs;@u XbapUf;Fk; vd;gJ rupahd thu;j;ijjhd;. kpfg;ng Uk; ,yf;fpag; guprhff; fUjg;gLk; Nehgy; gupR toq;fypd; gpd;dzpapYk;> mjd; njs;sj; njspthd Ez;zu rpaypd; ntspg;ghl;il xUtuhy; czu KbAk;. gy;NtW jUzq;fspYk; fk;A+ dpr ehLfshapd; mt;turpay; fl;likg; Gf;F vjpuhfTk;> K];ypk; ehLfshapd; ,];yhj;jpd; ,Wfpa r%f murpay; jPtpug; Nghf;Ffis kWjypj;Jk; vOe;j ,yf;fpa kag;gLj;jg;gl;l vOj;Jf;fNs gupRf;Fupajha;j; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;bUf; fpd;wd vd;gJ ,t; mikg;gpd; 1901Mk; Mz;bypUe;J njhlu;e;JtUk; E}w;whz; Lf; fhy tuyhW njuptpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
Njtfhe;jd; bdevakanthan@vaikarai.com
Gypr;ru; (Pulitzer )> Gf;fu; (Booker)> f;nuh]; Ntu;l;(Crossword) vd;git kl; Lky;yhJ> fdlhtpd; mjp$ba gupRj; njhifia (xU yl;rk; fdlh nlhyu;> Nju;T xt;nthU %d;whz;LfSf;F xUKiw) gpnuQ;Rnkhopapy; gilf;Fk; vOj;jhsUf;F mtupd; tho;ehs; rhj idia Kd;itj;J toq;Fk; fpy;-nfhu; nga;(Gilles-Corbei) tpUJ> ,Ugj;ijah apuk; nlhyu;fis Mz;LNjhWk; mt; thz;bd; rpwe;j Mq;fpy ,yf;fpa Mf; fj;Jf;fhf toq;Fk; fpy;yu;(Giller) mikg; gpd; guprspg;Gfs;$l ,e;j Ez;zurp aypd; gpbapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhz;l jhfr; nrhy;y KbahNjAs;sJ.
,yq;if rhfpj;jpa kz;ly mikg; ghdhYk; rup> ,e;jpa rhfpj;jpa epWtd khdhYk; rup> Ntz;lg;gl;ltu;fSf;fhd murpay;thjpfspd; gupe;Jiug;gpNyNa gy fhyKk; gupRfs; toq;fg;gl;L te;jp Ug;gij ehk; epju;rdj;jpy; fz;bUf;fp Nwhk;. v];.nghd;Dj;Jiu> K.jis- arpq;fk;> R.tpy;tuj;jpdk;> m.NaRuhrh Nghd;w rpwe;j gilg;ghspfs; ,yq;if apy; gupR ngwhJ Nghdjw;Fk;> mJ Nghy; ,e;jpahtpy; rpwe;j ,yf;fpag; gilg;ghspahd Re;ju uhkrhkp Nghd;w gyu; jhk; thOk; fhyj;jpNyNa gupR ngwhJ Nghdjw;Fk; NtW fhuzq;fis ehk; fz;LtplKbahJ.
Ie;J Kiw kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; ngau; rkhjhd tpU Jf;fhfg; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;bUe;Jk; mtuJ ngau; njup thfhkNy Nghdik> Nehgy; gupRj; Nju; thus;fspd; Nkw;fj;jpar; rpe;jidf; FiwghL fhuzkhd ngUk; mtkhd- kha; ,d;Wk; mjd;Nky; gbe;NjapUf; fpwJ. jkpo;ehl;by; uh[uh[d; gupR> ,yf; fpar; rpe;jidg; gupRfspYk; ,e;jg; gpd; dzpapd; Fiwe;j epiyr; nraw;ghLfs; ,Uf;fNt nra;fpd;wd.
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2.
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Mdhy jpah> kw;W ,yf;fpak Gkpf;F , fUj;Jf;F
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apy; jkpo jhu;.
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mLj;J Fiwa rq fSf;Fk;> fSf;Fk;> Fk; Kd;d apidr; n Fiwa ' gzpf;fpiz
jpd; rpwe;j gilg;ghspahf mtiu epWj; jpitf;fg; NghJkhdit. N[.N[. rpy Fwpg;Gf;fs;> Foe;ijfs; ngz;fs; Mz; fs;> xU Gspakuj;jpd; fij Mfpa %d;Wk; ,e;j tupirj; juj;jpNyNa jkp opd; rpwe;j gilg;Gf;fs;jhd;. mtuJ fl;LiufSk; ehty;fs; msTf;F Kf;fp akhdit. fhw;wpy; fye;j NgNuhir apYs;s fl;Liufs;> fl;Liuj;jdj;ij kPwp fiyj;Jtk; kpf;f gilg;Gf;fshfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j tifapy; ,ay; tpUJf;
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Mq;fpy nksdpia mk;igia ghkhitA fk; mtuJ fNt mwp khdJ. j njhl;ltd zpa vO

-21- itfiw ; tpUJ
,ijaLj;J gupR ngWfpwtu; ntq;
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,yf;fpatsj;ij gpwnkhop NgRNthu; vt; ; fle;j t Nehf; j;jp te;jp e;j mik pUg;gtu;f Na tpUJ wJ.
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Nfl;lhu;. ,yf;fpak; Fwpj;Jr; nra;j Nrit xg; Gkpf;F ,y;yhjJ vd;gjpy; ,uz;lhk;
gq;fhspahf ,Uf;f KbahjnghO fUj;Jf;F ,lkpy;iy. mtu; xUtif
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mshtp ,lk;ngWk; xU tpUJ toq;f Fiwa rq;fj; jkpio Mq;fpy khztu;
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,ay;tpUJf;fhd Nju;Tfspd; epah gzpf;fpizahdJ.
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3.
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Page 22
-22- itfiw ,dg;..
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nry;fpwhu;fs;. gpd;du; mtu;fs; xU murp ay; jiytiuf; nfhiy nra;J tpL fpwhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhf vd;idAk; mtu;f NshL Nru;j;Jj; J}f;fpy; Nghl KbAkh nrhy;Yq;fs;? espdp tp\aj;jpy; ele;jpU g;gJ mJjhd;. tof;fpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg; gl;l kPjp 19 Ngu; tp\aj;jpy; ele;jJk; mJjhd;.
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NkYk; NghyP]; mjpfhupfsplk; jug;g Lk; thf;F%yq;fs; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;Nlh Uf;F vjpuhd Mjhukhf vLj;Jf; nfhs; sg;glf; $lhJ vd;fpwJ Indian Evidence Act 1872. fhuzk; ,J Nghd;w thf;F %yq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; rpj;jputij nra;t jd; %yk; thq;fg;gLtit. Mdhy; ,e;j tof;fpy; Kf;fpa Mjhukhf vLj;Jf;
ruptu ep&gpf;fg; gltpy;iy vd;Wk;> tprh uiz ePjp kd;wj;jpy; mtu;fs; kPJ kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ ,t;tp\aj; jpy; gpd;gw;wg; gl Ntz;ba rpy mbg;gil ahd epajpfs; gpd;gw;wg; gltpy;iy vd; Wk; $wp tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldu;.
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,e;jpahtpy; ,J Nghd;W kf;fshy; ngupJk; Nerpf;fg;gl;l ngUe;jiytu;fspd; nfhiy tof;Ffspy; jPu;g;G toq;fg; gLk; NghJ mj;jPu;g;ig Public sentiment vd;
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mDg;gpajw;F mtu; nfhL fpy; kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg; gl;l rhe;jp> nry;tyl;Rkp vd;w ,UtiuAk; tof;fpyp
kpf mjpfgl;r tpiy Ue;J tpLtpj;J ePjpgjp jhk]; jdJ jPu;g;gpy; ,t;thW $Wfpwhu;: rhe;jp n[a
mtUila capu; Fkhupd; kidtp. (Except the fact that she accompanied her husband from Sri Lanka in September 1990 and continued to live with him in India we are unable to find any involvement for her in the conspiracy to murder Rajiv Gandhi. Learned Special Judge has considered her case, tagging it with her husband's case... We have not come across any material, apart from her living with her husband..., to suggest that
nfhs;sg; gl;lit ,tu;fsplkpUe;J ngwg; gl;l thf;F%yq;fs;jhd;. “,e;j thf;F %yq;fspy; nrhy;yg; gl;lit vijAk; ehq;fs; nrhy;ytpy;iy; ntWk; nts; isf; fhfpjq;fspy; vq;fs; ifnahg;gk; kl;LNk thq;fg;gl;ld" vd;W ePjp kd; wj;jpy; nrhd;dhu;fs; uh[Pt; nfhiy tof; fpy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ltu;fs;.
she had any role in the conspiracy. It is very unfortunate that for the role played by her husband she has been sentenced to death). 1990 nrg;lk;gu; khjk; =Pyq;fh tpypUe;J rhe;jp jd; fztUld; ,e;jpah te;J mtUld; tho;e;jijj; jtpu uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiyapy; mtUf;F VNjDk; njhlu;G ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iy. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; mtu; fztUf;F ,Ue;j njhlu;gpdhy; kl;LNk mtUf;Fk; kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ kpf Tk; Jujpu;\;ltrkhdJ."
“espdpf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l J}f;Fj; jz; lidia MAs; jzlidahff; Fiwf;f vdJ jha; Nrhdpah Kaw;rp vLj;jhu;. Nfhgk; ntWg;G kw;Wk; td;Kiw Mfpa tw;wpd; kPJ vdf;F ek;gpf;if ,y;iy. vdJ tho;f;ifapy; ,e;j tp\aq;fs; NkNyhq;f vg;NghJk; ehd; mDkjpj;jJ ,y;iy. ,e;jr; re;jpg;G vdJ nrhe;j tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ele;j xd;W" vd;w g;upaq;fhtpd; $w;W ek;Kila kjpg;Gf;Fupa xd;W. ,g;gz;G ek;Kila ,e;jpa murpay;thjpfsplk;
NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;s jPu;g;G thrfq;fS f;F ve;j tpsf;fKk; Njitapy;iy vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. ,g;gbf; fw;gid nra;J ghu;g;Nghk;. ehd; xU vOj;jhsd;. vd;
fhzf; fpilf;fhj xU me;epa rkhr;rhuk;. Mdhy; g;upaq;fhTf;F ,e;jf; nfhiyapd; cz;ikahd gupkhzq;fs; njupAkh? my;yJ Fiwe;jgl;rk; mtu; ePjpgjp Njhk ]pd; jPu;g;ig thrpj;jpUf;fpwhuh?
uh[Pt; jJ? mjd
1987-M gilia mDg;gpaj gl;r tpi ghl;bfis te;j ekf kuhf ,U ehl;ilAk apy; ,e;j mtNu f kpfg; ngupa thq;fp tpl ,yq;ifa apy; Rkhu; Nghy; gy f;F ,e;jpa
“,e;jpa jkpou;fSf $lhJ vd j;ij Vw;W uhf ,Uf mikjpg; wJ. ,J q;ifAk; f gpbj;J t ,e;jpag; g md;W ghu aho;g;ghz apy; 8.2.19 Akh?
yz;ld apy; 17.8. jpapUg;gJ
“ty;nt fs; 6 Ngu gl;ldu;. m gha;fs; m mj;jid filfis Sj;jpdhu;f

itfhrp 09> 2008
,uz;L ;wp rpyhfp q;fptpl;Lr; xU murp a;J tpL k; mtu;f KbAkh ; ele;jpU tpLtpf;fg; ele;jJk;
plk; jug;g ;lg;gl;Nlh f; nfhs; Evidence ;w thf;F j nra;t hy; ,e;j vLj;Jf;
e;J ngwg; ;j thf;F vijAk; k; nts; fnahg;gk; ePjp kd; iy tof;
;Fj; jz; ; Fiwf;f vLj;jhu;. w Mfpa ,y;iy. p\aq;fs; kjpj;jJ nrhe;j Kiwapy; pd; $w;W ,g;gz;G hjpfsplk; khr;rhuk;. hiyapd; njupAkh? pgjp Njhk
uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiy vjdhy; ele;
iuahapd. 52 cly;fs; fpilj;jd. Cupd; jJ? mjd; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpfs; vd;d?
nkhj;j [dj;njhifahd 15000 Ngupy; ghjpg;Ngu; Ciu tpl;L mfjpfshff; fps 1987-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa mikjpg;
k;gpdu;." gilia uh[Pt; fhe;jp ,yq;iff;F mDg;gpajw;F mtu; nfhLj;j kpf mjpf
24.8.1989 Njjpapl;l ,e;jpad; vf;];gpu]; gl;r tpiy mtUila capu;. jhj;jh
,jopy; uPl;lh nrg];jpad; vd;gtUk; ,Nj ghl;bfisNa gpujk ke;jpupfshfg; ghu;j;J
rk;gtj;ijg; gw;wp tpupthf vOjpapUf;fp te;j ekf;Ff; fpilj;j xNu ,isa gpuj
whu;. ',e;jpa ikyha;” vd;W tu;zpf;fg;gl; kuhf ,Ue;jhu; uh[Pt;. cyfpd; ve;j
lJ ,r;rk;gtk;. ,J ntWk; xU ehs; ehl;ilAk; tpl njhiyj; njhlu;Gj; Jiw
rk;gtk;. ,JNghy; 1987-90 vd;w %d;W apy; ,e;jpah Kd;dzpapy; epw;gjw;Fk;
Mz;Lfspy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd Jau rk; mtNu fhuzk;. Mdhy; mtu; nra;j
gtq;fs; ele;jd. Rkhu; 3000 jkpou;fs; kpfg; ngupa jtW mtUila capiu gyp
,e;jpa mikjpgilahy; nfhy;yg; gl;l thq;fp tpl;lJ. 1987 ,ypUe;J 1990 tiu
du;. Jauk; ntWk; capupog;NghL kl;Lk; ,yq;ifapypUe;j ,e;jpa mikjpg; gil
Nghftpy;iy; gy E}W jkpo;g; ngz;fs; apy; Rkhu; 2000 Ngu; ,we;jpUg;ghu;fs;. ,Nj
td;fytp nra;ag;gl;ldu;. mg;NghNj jkpo; Nghy; gy klq;F ,og;G 

Page 23
itfhrp 09> 2008 jaT nra;J epWj;Jq;fs;
Vg;uy; 29> 1986 vd;Wk; Nghy md;Wk; me;j fhiyg; nghOJ kyu;e;jJ. fh- iyr; nrt;thdk; jkpoPok; Nfl;L Nghuh lr; nrd;w ,isQu;fspd; FUjpapy; Njha;tjw;fha; cjpj;jhf vz;zp ,Uf; ftpy;iy. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpd; kpf Nkhrkhd gf;fq;fs; vOjg;glg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gij mwpah kNyNa jkpo; kf;fs; tpopj;njOe;J jj;jkJ flikfSf;Fj; jahuhfpdu;.
,e;j ehSf;F rpy thuq;fSf;F Kd;dNuNa rq;fu; yhy; mg;NghJ tl ;Lf;Nfhl;ilf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;j nuNyh ,af;fj;jpd; jiytu; vkJ tPl; by; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J jUtpf;fg;gl;l MAjq;fisf; nfhz;L te;J ngl;b ngl;bahf kiwj;J itj;jhu;. vdJ rNfhjud; jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiy fo fj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu; vd;gij mwpe;jpUe;j NghJk; rq;fu; yhy; mijg; gw;wp mf; fiwg;gltpy;iy. jpBnud tl;Lf;Nfh l;il fpuhkKk; ,uhZtj;jhy; Rw;wpt- isf;fg;gl;L NjLjYf;F cs;shdJ. ,j;NjLjy; mbf;fb ,lk;ngw;wij mL j;J vkJ Ntz;LNfhspd; gb kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;l MAjq;fis rq;fu; yhy; ,lk;khw;wpdhu;.
j.n[aghyd;
,Ue;jhYk; vkJ el;Gj; njhlu;e;jJ. ,uT Ntisfspy; tUthu;. FLk;gj;j tu;fSld; ciuahLthu;. mg;ghTld; kpfTk; el;ghdhu;. vq;fs; FLk;gj;jtu; fisg; nghWj;jtiu rq;fu; yhy; xU Kd;Djhuzkhd Nghuhsp. MAjq;fS f;F Nkyhy; kf;fisAk; mtu;fspd; cwitAk; ek;gpa xU ey;Ys;sk; nfh- z;l ,isQu;.
rq;fuj;ijapy; gj;jpuhsp Nfhapy; kpf Tk; gpurpj;jkhdJ. rq;fuijr; re;jpapy; ,Ue;J gj;jpuhsp NfhapYf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; nuNyh ,af;fj;jpd; xU Kfhk; cs;sJ. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Kfhk; fisnahl;b tpLjiy ,af;fq;fs; fh- ty; muz;fis mikj;J ,Ue;jjhy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ntspNawp jkJ Kfhk;fis mopj;Jtpl KbahJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;f Kfhk;fspy; ngupjhf ghJfhg;G Vw;ghL fs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mt;thNw rq;fuj; ijapy; ,Ue;j nuNyh KfhKk;.
mg;NghJ fz;Neha; gutp ,Ue;j fhyKk;. Gjpjhf ,af;fj;jpy; Nru;f;fg; gl;ltu;fSk; gyu; ,Ue;jdu;. ,e;j Kfh kpy; gliyiaj; jpwe;jJk; tpwhe;ij vd;Wk; Nghy; md;Wk; mjpy; midtUk; cwq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Js;sdu;.
‘Gypfs; nuNyhf;fhuu;fis RLfpwh d;fs;’ vd;w nra;jp fhl;Lj; jP Nghy; gutpaJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ,J xU cs;Su; rk;gtkhfNt nuhNyh ,af;fj;jtuhYk; fUjg;gl;lhYk; Neuk; nry;yr; nry;y gy Cu;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; te;j jfty;fs; epiyikapd; nfh^uj;ij tpsf;fpaJ. rq;fu; yhYk; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhu; vd;w nra;jpAk; vk;ik vl;baJ. ,jw;F rpy jpdq;fSf;F Kd; mg;NghJ tl;Lf; Nfhl;ilf;F Gypfspd; jiytuhf ,U e;j gpurhj; (,tupd; %j;j rNfhjuu; jkp oPo kf;fs; tpLjiy fofj;ijr; Nru;e; jtu;) rq;fu; yhiy jdJ KfhKf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W mg;gk; Rl;L rhg;gpl; lhu;fs;. mNj gpurhj;Nj rq;fu; yhiy Rl;Lf; nfhd;whu; vd;w nra;jpAk; vkJ
nrtpfis vl;baJ. ,d;W gpurhj; yz;l
jtu;fSk dpy; murpay; jQ;rk; ngw;Ws;sjhf mwp
jiyf; f fpNwd;. ,t;thW gy rk;gtq;fs;. gy
rNfhjug; rq;fu; yhy;fs;. gy gpurhj;fs;.
jdu;. xl vjpup vkJ ehDk; mg;ghTk; rq;fu; yhYf;Fk;
,dr; Rj;j nfhy;yg;gl;l Vida NghuhspfSf;Fk;
ahky; e vkJ ,Wjp mQ;rypiar; nrYj;j nrd;
mikg;GfS wpUe;Njhk;. gLj;jpUe;j NghJ nfhy;yg;
oPo tpLji gl;l me;j ,isQu;fspd; jiy rpjwp
vd;gjw;F Rtupy; ,uj;jKk; rijAk; xl;bapUe;jJ.
vkJ jkp ,uj;j nts;sj;jpy; cly;fs;. ,jaj;
fg;gl;Ltpl
jkpo; kf;fspd; capu;fi nfhy;tjw;fhf ve;jj; jkpo;
NghuhspfisAk; jiytu;f
cUthf;ftpy;iy. murpay; gLnfhiyfs Kw;whf epWj;jg;glhjt jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; vj ,Uz;ljhfNt ,Uf;F
Jbg;G epd;w gpd;Dk; rq;fu; yhypd; iff;
jkpo; fbfhuk; bf; bf; vd fhyf; fzpg;igj;
tjw;fhf njhlu;e;jJ. kWehs; fhiuefu; kf;fs;
spfisAk ,Nghr g]; tz;bfspy; rhiurhiuahf
tpy;iy. te;J ,wq;fpdu;. gy;yhapuk; Ngu; fye;J
whf epWj nfhz;L gpNujg; Ngiofis fhiuef
murpay; v Uf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wdu;.
f;Fk;. tp.G f;fSk; m ,jw;F rpy Mz;Lfs; fopj;J 1989y;
Wg;Gs;sp i ,j;jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngWtjw;F Kd; ,af;
ky;y ki fj;ijtpl;L ntspNawp Rtp];yhe;J nry;
Sf;Fk; n tjw;F jpl;lkpl;L ,Ue;jhu; rNfhjud;.
q;if mu Mdhy; mjw;fpilNa Ks;spf;Fsj;jpy;
Ntz;Lk;. ,Ue;j Kfhkpw;F tprhuizf;fhf mD g;gg;gl;lhu;. mg;NghJ tpLjiyg; Gypf
,Jti Sk; ,yq;if ,uhZtKk; ,ize;J
iyfSf;F elj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; ,U jug;gpYkhf
fud; cl E}w;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ,isQu;fs; nfhy;y
fspd; ji g;gl;ldu;. nfhy;yg;gl;ltu;fspy; vdJ
dpg;Gf; Nf rNfhjuDk; xUtu; vd;gJ rk;gtk; el
kdpj eh e;j rpy jpdq;fspd; gpd;dNuNa njup
spy; 000 mjpfk; vd kdpj cupik fSf;fhd aho; gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau; mikg;G njuptpf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;iwtpl Vida tpLjiy mikg;Gfisr; Nru;e;
MISSISSA S
MCSCd khjk; 2 ,lq;fs ngw c zg;gq;f cs;sJ tpguq;fS
jpU.E.gh Tel: 905 416 web: ww (on line R email: m

-23- itfiw nra;J epWj;Jq;fs;
hj; yz;l jhf mwp ;fs;. gy ;.
hYf;Fk; pfSf;Fk; j;j nrd; nfhy;yg; y rpjwp apUe;jJ. ;. ,jaj;
; kf;fspd; capu;fisf; w;fhf ve;jj; jkpo; kf;fSk; pfisAk; jiytu;fisAk;
cUthf;ftpy;iy. urpay; gLnfhiyfs; ;whf epWj;jg;glhjtiu
;fspd; murpay; vjpu;fhyk; z;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;
pd; iff; zpg;igj; u; kf;fs; rhiuahf u; fye;J fhiuef
;J 1989y; d; ,af; e;J nry; Nfhjud;. ;Fsj;jpy; hf mD g; Gypf ,ize;J g;gpYkhf ; nfhy;y y; vdJ ;gtk; el Na njup
;f vdJ uJ jk;gp u; jkpoPo r; Nru;e;j y;yp mO ruptuhJ. k;gj;ijg; J jhd;.” ; jkpoPo pLjiyg; ; kNdh
hl;lj;jpd; Lnfhiy hy; 1986 Nkhrkhd kplg;gl;l pLjiyg; ; vz;zp cupik Mrpupau; w;iwtpl r; Nru;e;
nra;jpj; Jsp
rkPgj;jpa Neghsj; Nju;jypy; ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;Fk; khNtap];l; Lf;fspd; jiytu; Prachandait Negh
jtu;fSk; Fwpg;ghf jkpoPo kf;fs; tpL jiyf; fofKk; cl;gLnfhiyfspYk; rNfhjug; gLnfhiyfspYk;  Nju; jy; thf;FWjpfis nraypy; fhl;Lk;gb khNthap];l; jiytiu mnkupf;fj; J}- ju; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. Neghsj; jpy; fle;j 10 Mz;Lfshf ,uhZtj; Jf;Fk; khNthap];l;Lf;fSf;Fk; ,il- Na ,lk; ngw;W te;j Nkhjy;fspy; gy Mapuk; Ngu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdu;. Neghsj;jpd; khNthap];l;Lf;fs; tptfh uj;jpy; mnkupf;fh Njhy;tpaile;Jtpl;b Uf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; ,J ntl;ff; Nflh dJ vd;Wk; mnkupf;fhtpd; Kd;dhs; mjpgu; Jimmy Carter rkPgj;jpy; njuptp j;jpUf;fpd;whu;.
ru;tNjr czT cjtp epjpj; njhif- ia ,t;thz;L 50 kpy;ypad;fshy; mjp- fupf;f fNdba muR KbntLj;jpUf;fpd; wJ. cyfpd; jw;Nghija czTg; gpur; rpidiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ,e; epjpj; njhif 230 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;fshf
jkpo; kf;fspd; capu;fisf; nfhy; tjw;fhf ve;jj; jkpo; kf;fSk; Nghuh spfisAk; jiytu;fisAk; cUthf;f tpy;iy. murpay; gLnfhiyfs; Kw; whf epWj;jg;glhj tiu jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; vjpu;fhyk; ,Uz;ljhfNt ,U
mjpfupj;jpf;fpd;wJ vd;W fNdba ru;t Njr $l;LwT mikr;ru; Bev-Oda njup tpj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. cyf czTj; jpl;lj; jpw;fhf mjpf cjtp toq;Fk; ehLf spy; fdlh ,t;thz;L ,uz;lhtJ ,l j;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
f;Fk;. tp.GypfSk;> Vida MAjf; FO f;fSk; murpay; gLnfhiyfSf;F Kw; Wg;Gs;sp itj;J jkpo; kf;fSf;F kl;L ky;y kiyaf> K];yPk;> rpq;fs kf;f Sf;Fk; nghJ vjpupahd Ngupdthj ,y q;if muRf;F vjpuhf Nghuhl Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.
rkPgj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;- j  ,UehLfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gu];gu cwtpid tY tilar; nra;tjw;fhd mbf;fy; vd;W ,yq;if muR njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,y q;if mjpgu; kfpe;j ,uh[gf;\Tk;  mZ MAj jahupg;gpy;  u\;a Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdq;fs; kPz;Lk; Rw;wp tUtjhf njuptpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; cyf muq;fpy; Fwpg;ghf Mu;l;bf; gFjp apy; jdJ ,Ug;gpid kPz;Lk; epiy jpU.E.ghG
epWj;JtNj u\;ahtpd; Nehf;fk; vd;W Tel: 905-567-1655
ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. u\;ah jdJ ePz;l J}u 416-567-4790
tpkhd Nuhe;J eltbf;ifapy; kPz;Lk; web: www.mcscsoccer.com


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23 20tJ Mz;L mQ;ry
kz;zpy; 1964-April-11
jkpo; jpahfp  2008 tJ Mz;L mQ;ryp
jupahJ pNthL e;jha;... tf;fhJ ghfhJ wf;fhJ
fpilj;j rpd;d ntspr;rj;jpy; xt;nthU mLj;j mbiaAk; cd; Njhou;fNshL vq;fs; Njrj;jpy; gjpj;jha;.. Njrj;jpw;fha; cd;dplkpUe;j midj;ijANk nfhLj;jha;..
kz;zpw;fha; 1985-May-09
hfp fe;ijah hf;fhtpy; ,uhZtKfhk; utPe;jpuehjd;
jhf;Fjypy; tPukuzkile;j
g;gpuha; - aho;g;ghzk;)
le;j kw;iwa jpahfpfSf;Fk; vkJ tPutzf;fk; ! fp fe;ijah ,dpatNd! hf;fhtpy; ,uhZtKfhk; utPe;jpuehjd;
cld; jhf;Fjypy; gpwg;Ng!
tPukuzkile;j
g;gpuha; - aho;g;ghzk;)
; mile;j kw;iwa jpahfpfSf;Fk; vkJ tPutzf;fk;
;zpy;
il-11
vjpup gil KfhKf;Fs; vfpwpg; gha;e;jhahk; ; ;fSk; ,oe;Njhk;!
cly; Rf;F E}whf thA kz;lyj;jpy; ;jhy;
epue;jukha; fye;jhahk; ,J Gupahj Nfs;tpjhd;!
cd;id eP mopj;jha; ,d;W cd; jpahfj;ij ahHjhd; ngRfpd;whH g;nghOJ hy; ,y;iy
kf;fspd; kdq;fspYk;; ePapy;iy He;jJ
eP ele;j njUf;fspy; gjpe;j jlq;fSk; mq;fpy;iy ;ghltpy;iy +f;fs;
,uj;j ghrj;jpYk; Wj;jd
Njr tpLjiy Nknyd;W Nfh\k; vOg;gpatd; ; NjbAk; tpy;iy j;jpy;
,g;NghJk; ,uj;j ghrk;jhd; NgRfpwJ LfSk; ,y;iy
eP!.............. ,d;W ,y;yhky; ,Ue;J tUe;JtjpYk; iy
cd Gdpjkhd fdTfNshL He;jJ
eP mq;NfNa ,Ue;JtpL d;dNk
$bg; gpwe;Njhk; $lNt tsHe;Njhk; ; ,aw;if hl;baJ
cd;id mizj;Jf; nfhs;s Mirjhd; epiditr; Rke;J fdtpy; mizj;J sj;jpy; vq;fs;
cd; gpuptpd; Jaiu fiuf;fpNwhk;! ;e;jnjd;w
ak; nry;yupj;Jg; Nghdjlh!
is rpq;fsg; gil
-FLg;gk;> Njhou;fs; ;jnjd;W
kz;zpw;fha; 1985-May-09
FLk;gk;> Njhou;fs;


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itfhrp 09> 2008
19tJ 19tJ 22
20 20
Mz;L Mz;L mQ;ry mQ;ry 06-05-1986
k r
k c
m
fy;yiwia tpl;L vOe;J
NjrtpLjiy vd;W vOe;jtNd!
eP rpe;jidg; Gul;rpahsd; xUKiw vOe;J th!
rhTf;fhf fyq;ftpy;iy> tpLjiy ntwpahfp tplf;$lhJ
vjpupf;F gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba rpe;jidapy; nghwpahfp
Jg;ghf;fp Fz;nlhd;iw tPzhf kf;fs; kdq;fspNy ngUe; jPahfp
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Page 26
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Page 27
 If;f fTd;rpYf thf;nfLg f;F Mju gpd;du; , jhu cwT  2008
Kd;dhs; Nrhtpaj; FbauRfspy; xd;whd Abkhaziait Mf;fpukpg;gjw; fhd eltbf;iffspy; Georgia  mg;fhrpahit N[hh;[pah Mf;fpukp f;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; jdJ muR vjpu;j;jh f;Fjiy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd;W u\;;a ntsptptfhu mikr;ru; vr;rupj;jpUf;fpd; whu;.
N[hu;[pahtpd; Kodori Gorge gF jpapy; N[hu;[pag; gilfs; Ftpf;fg;gl; LtUtjhf u\;ah Fw;wQ;rhl;b tUfpd; wNghjpYk;> ,f;Fw;wr; rhl;il kWj;jp Uf;Fk; N[hu;[pag; gpujku; Lado Gur- genidze, u\;;ah Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jdJ murpid J}z;btpLtjhf $wpapUf;fpd; whu;. mj;Jld;> u\;;ahtpd; eltbf;if ,g;gFjpapy; ngUk; gjl;l epiyikia Vw;gLj;jp tUtjhfTk; Fw;wQ;rhl;bapU f;fpd;whu;.
u\;;ah jdJ eltbf;iffis fl;Lg; ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUf;Fk;gb INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; mwpTWj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. u\;ah tpd; fLk; vjpu;g;igAk; kPwp N[hu;[p ahit NATO xd;wpaj;jpd; mq;fj;Jt ehlhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s MNyhrpf;fg;gLk; vd;W NATO Kd;du; njuptpj;jpUe;jij I- Nuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; mwpTiu gpujpgypj;jp Uf;fpd;wJ. 1990fspy; Vw;gl;l xg;ge;jj; jpd; gpd;du;> mg;fhrpah kw;Wk; njw;F xnr
nra;jpj; Jsp
u\;ahtpd; Gjpa [dhjpgjpahf 42 taJila Dmitry Medvedev gjtp Naw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. 1991k; Mz;L Nrhtp aj; FbauR cile;J Nghdgpd; u\;ah tpd; %d;whtJ [dhjpgjp ,tu;. khu;r; khjk; ,lk; ngw;w Nju;jy;fspy; ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;w Medvedev, Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp Vladimir Putin cld; neUq; fpa murpay; el;gpidf; nfhz;bUf; fpd;whu;.
njhlu;e;J %d;whtJ jlitahf [dhjpgjp gjtpf;F Nghl;bapl u\;a mu rpay; rl;lk; kWg;gjhy; Gl;bd; u\;ah tpd; gpujkuhfpd;whu;. ,Ug;gpDk;> u\;a murpaypy; kpfTk; nry;thf;Fila Gl; bd; Gjpa [dhjpgjpapd; murpay; KbT fspy; ngUk; gq;fspf;ff; $Lk; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.
l;bah gFjpfspy; u\;ah jdJ mikjpg; gilfis flikapy; gzpj;jpUe;jJ.
fle;j ngg;utup khjk; Nru;gpahtpy; ,Ue;J nfhNrhNth jdJ Rje;jpuj;ij gpufldg;gLj;jpa gpd; mg;fhrpAk; Rje; jpu ehlhf Mtjw;F gpuaj;jdk; nra;J tUfpd;w NghJk;> u\;ahTf;Fk; N[hu; [pahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd mjpfhug; Nghl;bapd; eLtpy; rpf;fptp;l;bUf;fp;d;wJ.

-27- itfiw jl;l epiy
 If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; ghJfhg;G fTd;rpYf;F gupe;Jiu nra;Ak;gbahd thf;nfLg;gpy; ,e;jpah Nkw;F ehLfS f;F Mjuthf thf;fspj;jpUe;jJ. ,jd; gpd;du; ,e;jpahTldhd jdJ nghUsh jhu cwTfis kl;Lg;gLj;jg; Nghtjhf 
fk;A+dp];l; $l;lzpfSk; fLk; vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jpUe;jd. ,e;jpahtpd; rf;jpj; Nj- itfSf;fhf Rkhu; 7 gpy;ypad; nlhy
; Jsp
jpgjpahf ev gjtp ;L Nrhtp d; u\;ah u;. khu;r; y; ngUk; Kd;dhs; ; neUq; hz;bUf;
litahf u\;a mu ; u\;ah k;> u\;a ila Gl; y; KbT k; vd;W
u;fs; ngWkjpahd jpl;lk; xd;W Fwpj;J ,UehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa Ngr;Rthu;j; ijfs; ,lk; ngw;W tUfpd;wik Fwpg; gplj;jf;fJ.


Page 28
-28- itfiw
01. gaq;futhjpfSk; gJq;FFopfSk;
fhyhtjpahd xU nfhf;ff;Nfhyhit Rw;wp vWk;Gfs; R+o;e;jpUe;jd.
vdJ t];jpuq;fs; fiua mjpfhuj;jpd; Kd; epu;thzkha; epd;wpUe;Njd; mJ vd;id mbikahf;fp gaq;futhjp vd mioj;jJ.
Gul;rp xd;wpd; tpspk;gpy; mbik gPbf;fpwij ehd; czu;e;Njd; $r;rypl;L nrhy;yp cjWfpNwd;.
rdq;fs; epiwe;j vdJ fpuhkj;jpd; Nkyhf Ntf tpkhdk; xd;iw cf;fpNud; tpkhdp Xl;Lfpwhd;.
gaq;futhjpfSf;Fs; gJq;FFopfs; gJq;Ffpd;wd.
Foe;ijfs; jha;khu;fs; Kjpatu;fs; vy;yhk; gaq;futhjpfs; vd [eh mwptpj;jJ.
ehd; gaq;futhjp vd;gij cuj;J nrhy;fpNwd;.
vd;id mnkupf;fhtpd; Neu;ik NjbtUfpwJ [eh gilfSk; mnkupf;fhg; gilfSk; ,e;jpag; gilfSk; ,yq;ifg;gilfisg;Nghy vdJ njUTf;F tu Mirg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
ehd; mg;gps; goq;fis Grpg;gjw;F Mirg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;. fpNug;]; goq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;aj;njhlfpNdd;.
ehd; xyptk; ,iyfis kwe;jpUe;Njd; NguPl;ir goq;fis cz;zhjpUe;Njd; vdJ gdk;goq;fis ,of;f Neu;e;jJ.
xl;lfq;fspd; KJfpy; Ftpe;jpUe;j nghjpfs; rpije;jij ehd; kwe;Njd; vdJ khl;L tz;bfs; cile;J Nghapd.
jiytu;fspd; ,ilfspy; vz;izf;Flq;fs; epuk;gpapUe;jd mtu;fspd; $ilfspy; vdJ gdk;goq;fs; epiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
fdpapd; tpij fiua vd;kPJ fk;gpfs; glu;e;jd.
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02. jpUitahw;wpy; FUjp ngUf;nfLj;J XLfpwJ gpzq;fis ms;spr; nry;fpwJ ntq;fhaj;jpd; Fby;fs; fUfpf;fple;jd Njhl;lk; rpjwbf;fg;gl;l nra;jpia mnkupf;fh thrpf;fpwJ.
,uizkLtpy; gwitfspd; Fspu;e;j rpwFfs; cjpu;e;jd Jk;gpfSk; Esk;GfSk; vOk;g mQ;rpd ,uizkLf;Fsj;jpy; FUjp epuk;g gpzq;fs; Nru;e;jd Nehu;Ntapd; glF kpjf;fpwJ.
,e;jpahTk; ghfp];jhDk; MAjq;fs; ngUf vdJ Cupd; eLtpy; Nghupl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
ciyg;ghidfSk; mLg;GfSk; rpija vdJ kidtp erpe;J fple;jhs;.
vdJ tPjpia [g;ghd; RUl;b vLj;jJ mnkupf;fhTk; [ehTk; vdJ Foe;ijia gs;spNahL nfhd;W tpl;lJ gpupj;jhdpahtpd; rpiwapy; ehdpUe;Njd;.
xU khk;goj;ij jpd;gjw;F vy;NyhUk; mbgl;L vdJ fhzpia rpijj;jhu;fs; fj;jpfis ,d;Dk; $u;ikahf;fp tUfpwhu;fs;.
,e;jpahTk; mnkupf;fhTk; vdJ jiyapy; fhYd;w mbgLfpwJ rPdhTk; urpahTk; vdJ}u; Myaj;jpd; $iufis gpupj;Jg;Nghl;lJ.
ehd; Kjypy; mnkupf;fhtpw;F gjpy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;

FUjp LfpwJ ;spr; nry;fpwJ
by;fs;
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pf;fh thrpf;fpwJ.
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Uf;fpwJ.
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z;Lk;
NfhJikfSld; mnkupf;fhtpd; fg;gy; jpUkiyf;F tUfpwJ mnkupf;fh vdJ glj;ij Fwpj;jpUe;jJ [eh vdJ Foe;ijapd; glj;ij Fwpj;jpUe;jJ.
vy;yhtw;wf;fhfTk; type;J tpOq;fpa mjpfhuq;fshy; ehd; gaq;futhjp vdg;gl;Nld; xLf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; $l;lj;jpy; ehd; J}f;fp vwpag;gl;Nld;.
ekJ Xyq;fspw;Fs; ngUFk; FUjp MWfspw;Fs; re;ij gutp epfo;e;jJ.
mnkupf;fh ,uizkLTf;F Mirg;gLfpwJ.
ftpijfs; Nju;T: jpUkhtstd;
itfhrp 09> 2008


Page 29
itfhrp 09> 2008
glyk; 34
ke;jhfpdp khspiff;F md;wpuT uht zd; tutpy;iy. ,Us; gut Muk;gpj;j Neuj;jpypUe;J mtsJ ghu;it khspif apd; thry; Nehf;fpNa gue;Jnfhz;bUe; jJ. mtd; tuj; jhkjk; MFk; nghO Jfspy; VNdh mt;thWjhd; mtSf;F Vw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpj;jd; fz;L jdf;Fs;shfNt eifj;jij mts; ft dpj;jhs;. Mdhy; nraw;ghl;ilkl;Lk; epWj;jpf;nfhs;stpy;iy. mtSf;Nf jd; gugug;gpd;> ftiyapd; fhuzk; mr;nrhl; lhfj; njupahjpUe;jJ. mJ md;Gf;fhf ,y;iy. fhkj;Jf;fhfTk;$l my;y. md;nwhU ehs; fhl;LthrpnahUtd; te;J ngUq;fyfk; tpisj;Jg; Nghdjd; gpd;du; mts; mg;gbj;jhd; Fok;gpats; MfpapUe;jhs;. muz;kidapy; mtdJ jdpahSikf;nfjpuhfr; rpy ehf ,dk; rhu; xd;WNru;jy;fs; njhlq;fpaij m- ts; mwpe;jpUe;j tifapYk;> tPlhzd; ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; mjpfKk; muz;kid
Njtfhe;jd; bdevakanthan@vaikarai.com
apy; fhzg;glhjpUf;fpwhd; vd;gjpYkpU e;J uhtzDf;F VNjDk; Mfptplyh Nkhntd;w fuprid mtis mg;gbj; jhd; ,aq;f itj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
MdhYk; rPijg; ngz;zhspd; mgfu zk; fhuzkhf mts; fztDk; jk;gp Ak; NghnuLj;J tUtjhd jfty; m- d;W fhiyapNyNa muz;kid te;J Nru;e;jpUe;jjdhy;> epiyikia mt shy; Cfpf;f Kbe;jpUe;jJ. ,dp me;jg; gilia epu;%ykhf;Fk;tiu uhtzd; cwq;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ke;jhfpdp khsp iff;F ,dp mtd; tuT me;jf; fhl; Lthrpg; gilapd; n[aj;Jld;jhd; ,Uf; fg;NghfpwJ.
rpj;jd; gLj;J neLNeukhfpAk; mts; jdpNa jd; gzpg;ngz;iz mt;tg;ngh OJ muz;kidf;F mDg;gp epiyik- ia mwpe;Jnfhz;L tpopj;jgbapUe; jhs;. uhtzd; fPo;j;jpirg; giltPLfS f;Fr; nrd;w tPlhzd; tUk;tiu fhj;jp Ug;gjhd nra;jpiaf; nfhz;Lte;jhs;> ,WjpKiwahfr; nrd;w gzpg;ngz;.
gLf;iff;Fr; nrd;w ke;jhfpdpf;F ntF Neuk; nrd;Nw J}f;fk; te;jJ. mJTk; ,ilaPWfs; nfhz;ljhfNt ,Ue;jJ. jpwe;j rhsuj;jpD}L Fspu; fhw;W Eio e;Jnfhz;bUe;Jk;> Nkdp ererg;Gf; nfhz;ljpYk; J}f;fkWe;jJ.
xUnghOjpy; Kfpy;fspd; Nkhjnyhyp Nghy; Nfl;L jpLf;fpl;Lf; fz; tpopj;jhs; ke;jhfpdp. tpz;ntspapy; my;yhJ> mu z;kidf;Fs;spUe;Jjhd; me;j ,bNah- ir vOe;jpUe;jnjd;W gpd;du; njupe;jJ. mts; gLf;ifiatpl;L vOe;jhs;. m- d;W Neuj;NjhNlNa muz;kid nry;y vz;zp Maj;jkhdhs;.
$lj;Js; mts; te;jNghJ rpj;jdpd; miwg; gf;fk; mts; fz;fs; jpUk;gpd. rpj;jd; mq;Nf ,y;iynad Mf> khsp ifnaq;Fk; ghu;it guj;jpdhs;. rpj;jd; nts;nsdNt vOe;J khspif Nghap Ug;ghndd;gJ epr;rakhdJ mtSf;F. mtd; ghjp uhtzd;. me;j tajpNyNa. Aj;jk; tpisahl;Lf; fsk; ,UtUf;Fk;. Gyup fz;l NtisapypUe;Nj muz;k- id> $lq;fs;> khspiffs; mjpu uht zd; ngUq;Fuy; vOe;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. mj;jid Neuj;Jf;Fs; xU gj;JKiw ahtJ uhtz Kof;fj;ij mts; nrtp
kLj;jpUg;ghs;. ,bKof;fk; vd;d nra; Ak;. uhtz Kof;fNkh vy;yhk; nra; Ak;.
jhjpfs;> fhtyu;fs; vd;W mtsJ gzp tpilfs; nra;gtu;$l tUtJk; Nght Jkhf ,Ue;jhu;fNs jtpu> mUfpUe;J Vty;nra;gtu;fsha; vtUk; ,y;iy. xU GOfk; mtu;fs; Nkdpnaq;Fk; ngh- q;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jij mts; ftdpj;jh- s;. Aj;jk; mtu;fSf;Fg; NgUtifiar; nra;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; uhtzd; mt;thW Nfhgj;jpy; fj;JtJ vjw;fhf. mtDf;F ctifapy;iyah. xUNt- is VjhtJ Vw;ghL ,yf;Fj; jg;gpg; NghapUf;fpwNjh.
mts; Jupjkhf muz;kidia Nehf;fp ele;jhs;. me;jstpy; uhtz fu;[id epd;wpUe;jJ. mjd; fhuzk; mts; mu z;kidia mila tpsq;fpaJ.
ujf; nfhl;lif ghu;j;j ntspapy; epd; wgb gpuhDk;> uhtzDk; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
gpuhd;! me;j kfhrpw;gp! rpy Mz;Lfspd; Kd; uhtzNdhL gpzf;Ff;nfhz;L el; gWj;Jg; Nghdtd; kWgb muz;kid apy;. gpuhd; $Wk; tp\aq;fspdhNyNa uhtzd; rpdk; Fiwe;JtUtij mt- Ns Neupy; ghu;f;fr;nra;jhs;. MdhYk; gpuhid Neupy; fhz;gnjhd;Wk; mtS f;F ctg;ghd fhupakhf ,Uf;ftp y;iy. Kd;nghUKiw jkJ ehf ,df; $l;by; gpuhidAk; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;s tP- lhzd; Kad;wJ mtSf;Fj; njupAk;. xUNtis me;j tPlhzd; jd;idg;gw;wp VNjDk; mtdplk; nrhy;ypitj;jpUg; ghNdh vd;W mg;NghJ mtSf;Fj; jpifg;G te;jJ.
ke;jhfpdp cs;Eioe;j mutj;jpYk;> mirtpYk; ,UtUk; jpUk;gpg; ghu;j;j du;. gpuhd; nky;ypa Gd;dif fhl;b dhd;. uhtzf; fz;fspd; czu;tiy- fis mtshy; gFj;Jzu KbahjpUe; jJ. MdhYk; gjpe;j ghu;itapy; ,W fpa jPu;f;fk;.
,dpj; jpUk;Gjy; rhj;jpakpy;iy. ke;jh fpdp mtu;fis neUq;fpdhs;.
uhtzDk;> gpuhDk; jkJ ciuahlypy; ftdkhfpdu;.
gpuhdpd; ghtq;fspy; jd; Iaj;Jf;F Mjuthd ve;jr; rkpf;iQiaAk; fh- zhj ke;jhfpdp epjhdkile;J mtu;fs; Ngr;irr; nrtpkLj;jhs;.
gpuhd; nrhd;dhd;: ‘,Us; ftpe;Jte;j me;jg; nghOjpy; ahnud;gjwpar; rpukk; nfhz;Nld;. MdhYk; fpl;Nl nrd;wJk; mtd; ck;Kila Nrtfd;jhd; vd;gij awpa vdf;Fr; rpukkpUf;ftpy;iy. Fw; Wapuha;f; fple;j NtisapYk; mtd; jdf;F epfo;e;jijf; $wp ck;kplk; mijj; njuptpf;ff; Nfl;lhd;. clNdNa ,we;Jk; Nghdhd;.’
‘gpwF?’
‘ehd; m dNu rpyu Uk; fhyb fpnahope;J ghbtPl;L ‘fPiog; g
‘epr;rakhf
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‘Nkw;Fj; j fu; tUk ghijapy; nfhz;bU
,Utupd; apy; vij jhfpdp> ‘ giltPuu;f Nehf;fp X tuj;jhNd
flflntd zd; vq njupAk;. M td; vjpupf vdJ Nrt e;J Fjpi nfy;iyf rpfSk; m vd;W $ gpuhd; gf dhd;: ‘fh ,e;jNeuk; mile;Jt
gpuhd; K fhl;bdhd
‘epy;> tU z;kidf; e;jhd;. xU jpUk;gpte tQ;r KW
kWfzj;j rpytw;wpd
me;Neuk;t tpRthrkh gf;fk; Nru j;ijiaf Fj;jpapUej XirNfl;l fz;zd; t nfhLkwt xU rpWgi tpirngwj
‘uhtzNu gpuhd; Nf
‘,d;wpuT gpuhdpd; zd;> ‘kd kpfTk; Nj y ifq;f dNt ehd wTnfhz;N zj;jhNyh f;fhky; , mtd;? v jhdha; ,
cilTgl thu;j;ijf
uhtzdplk d;. ke;jhf

-29- itfiw
;d nra; hk; nra;
sJ gzp k; Nght UfpUe;J ,y;iy. ;Fk; ngh- tdpj;jh- ifiar; uhtzd; vjw;fhf. xUNt- j; jg;gpg;
Nehf;fp fu;[id ts; mu J.
papy; epd; iuahbf;
;Lfspd; hz;L el; uz;kid pdhNyNa ij mt- MdhYk; k; mtS ,Uf;ftp hf ,df; hs;s tP- njupAk;. ;idg;gw;wp tj;jpUg; tSf;Fj;
tj;jpYk;> ; ghu;j;j f fhl;b u;tiy- bahjpUe; apy; ,W
y. ke;jh
uahlypy;
aj;Jf;F Ak; fh- mtu;fs;
pe;Jte;j r; rpukk; nrd;wJk; ; vd;gij ;iy. Fw; ; mtd; ck;kplk; lNdNa
‘ehd; me;j ,lj;ijtpl;L tpyFKd; dNu rpyu; vOthd; jpf;fpypUe;J Xbt Uk; fhyb Xirfisf; Nfl;Nld;. xJq; fpnahope;J epd;W ghu;j;jhy;... fPiog; ghbtPl;L tPuu;fs;.’ ‘fPiog; ghb tPl;L tPuu;fsh.’
‘epr;rakhf. Mtu;fis ehd; ed;fwpNtd;.’
‘rup> ve;jj; jpf;fpy; Xbdhu;fs;.’
‘Nkw;Fj; jpf;fpy;. tPlhzd;Nghy jiye- fu; tUk; ghijapyd;wp> gLthd;Fopg; ghijapy; jpUk;gpNa mtu;fs; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.’
,Utupd; ciuahliyAk; Nfl;ltiu apy; vijAk; mDkhdpf;f Kbahj ke; jhfpdp> ‘tPlhzd; vq;Nf Nghfpwhd;. giltPuu;fs; vjw;fhf Nkw;nfy;iy Nehf;fp XLfpwhu;fs;. tPlhzd; ,q;Nf tuj;jhNd fl;lis.’ Nfl;L uhtzd;
flflntdr; rpupj;jhd;. gpd;du;> ‘tPlh zd; vq;Nf Nghdhndd ahUf;Fj; njupAk;. MdhYk; Cfpf;f KbAk;. m- td; vjpupfNshL Ngha;r; Nru;e;Jnfhs;s vdJ Nrtfidf; nfhd;W mtdplkpU e;J Fjpiuia mgfupj;Jf;nfhz;L Nkw; nfy;iyf;F Xbtpl;lhd;. mtdJ tpRth rpfSk; mtidg; gpd;njhlu;e;Jtpl;ldu;’ vd;W $wp kWgb rpupj;j uhtzd;> gpuhd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpf;nfhz;L nrhd; dhd;: ‘fhy; fjpapy; nrd;w tpRthrpfs; ,e;jNeuk; tiuf;Fs; Nkw;nfy;iyia mile;Jtpl KbahJ. ,y;iyah> gpuhd;.’
gpuhd; KbahJjhndd jiyairj;Jf; fhl;bdhd;.
‘epy;> tUfpNwd;’ vd;w uhtzd; mu z;kidf; $lk; jhz;b ntspapy; el e;jhd;. xU fhy; ehopifapd; gpd; mtd; jpUk;gpte;jNghJ mtdJ Kfj;jpy; xU tQ;r KWty; Kioj;jpUe;jJ.
kWfzj;jpy; ntspNa tpiuTg; Gutpfs; rpytw;wpd; Gwg;ghl;nlhyp Nfl;lJ.
me;Neuk;tiu tPlhzDk;> mtDf;F tpRthrkhd giltPuu; rpyUk; vjpupfs; gf;fk; Nru;e;Jtpl;ldu; vd;w uhtz thu; j;ijiaf; Nfl;Lg; gjwpg;Ngha; epiy Fj;jpapUe;j ke;jhfpdp> epiy njspe;J XirNfl;l jpirapy; ghu;j;jNghJ fjf; fz;zd; tPw;wpUe;j Gutp Kd;NdAk;> rpy nfhLkwtu;fspd; Gutpfs; gpd;NdAkhf xU rpWgil Nfhl;il thriy Nehf;fp tpirngwj; njhlq;fpapUg;gJ njupe;jJ.
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Staines/Morningside
$329,900
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Spotless Mattamy Corner With Move In Now Appeal. This 1755 Sq. Ft.
Mccowan/Kingston
$329,900
4 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms 50’ Lot Frontage, Driveway Parks 4 Cars, Oversized Single Car Garage, Separate Entrance
Mccowan/Highglen
$329,000
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Absoluteley Well Maintained Home, High Demand Location, Separate Entrance To Basement.
Ganesh Ganesh Thangarajah Thangarajah Real Estate Broker
Cell:Cell:
416-994-9046 416-994-9046
Midland/Eglinton
$579,900
This Is An Investment Property Allow- ing Mulpiple Uses Currently Used As Medical Walk-In Clinic With Finished Basement(800 Sq Ft.)
3 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms 1732 Sq Ft As Per Builder’s Plan New Never Occupied
Ste Aurora
$339,900 3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Fully Renovated House Min. to Hwy 404
Mavis/Matheson
$338,900
HomeLife Today Realty Inc., HomeLife Today Realty Inc.,
Independently Owned And O
31 Progress Avenue, Suit Toronto, ON M1P 4S Offi ce: 416-298-320
RAJ RAJ Ariyana Ariyana
PathmPathm
R
Cell:Cell:
416 416
Ellesm
2 Beau Close
S Ce

rajahrajah
er
4-90464-9046
Life Today Realty Inc., Life Today Realty Inc.,
Brokerage* Brokerage* endently Owned And Operated
rogress Avenue, Suite 210 Toronto, ON M1P 4S6 Offi ce: 416-298-3200
on
n
Aurora
$149,000 llow- As hed
Convenience Store for Sale Call Me at 416-994-9046 for more Information
n
RAJ RAJ Ariyanayagam Ariyanayagam Pathmarajah Pathmarajah Real Estate Broker
Cell:Cell:
416-930-4663 416-930-4663
Ellesmere/Morningside
$119,900
2+1 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Beautiful Townhome On Ground Level Close To Hospital, U Of T, 401 & T.T.C.
Steeles/9th Line
$499,900
4 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms Starlane Home In Markham, 9’ Ceiling,Seperate Side Entrance, Excellent Neighbourhood
4 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Absolutely Stunning. Approx. 11/2 Year Old. Mattmy Home Over 2000 Sq. Ft. With Double Door Entry
Major Mackenzie/Jane
3 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Freehold Townhome In The Heart Of The Columbus Trail Neighbourhood In The Town Of Maple
Jane/Major Mac
$249,900
Airport/Cast
$399,900
Restaurant for Sale Call for More Info
$329,900
itfhrp 09> 2008