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AMP Mortgage Specialist
August 15, 2008
Cell: 416-543-6614 Business: 416-759-1818, Fax: 416-299-0789 E-mail: das.narayanasamy@centumveedu.com www.centumveedu.com
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Page 2
Luxury Hardwo Office R To Liv
401 / Sheppard
The Brookside Community By Yorkwood Homes, Rare Find 'Banff Elevation C', 1957 S.F. As Per Builder, Walk
o Park & Rough Forest, Elm School, Ttc, No Side Walk,
Direct Access From Garage, 2nd Br W/O To Balcony, Skylight, Jacuzzi
$359,900
Gorgeous Renovated Home Located In A Small Pocket Of Expensive Homes On The Rouge River Valley. New Ceramic Floors And /W; Both 2nd Floor Washrooms Renovated And Have Granite Vanity Tops (2007); Full Oak Staircase (New In 2007); Roof Re-shingled (2007).
$264,900
Brand New, Never Lived In Townhouse With Walkout Basement. Large Eat-In Kitchen. High Demand Area. Established Neighbourhood In The Heart Of The City. Close To All Amenities. Just Move In.
4 Businesses In One Loc.! Esso Gas Station/Country Style Coffee With Drive Thru, Fast Food Restaurant, Conv. Store. Extras: Gas Sale Vol 7M/; 14 Pump Stations Incl 2 Diesel Stations, Warranty Fibre Tanks(Total 160K L). List Of Chattels & Equipment Fin Statement Are Available To Serious Buyers
You can View more properties shan123.com
-2- itfiw
Brock / Rockland
91 Braymore Blvd
3646
$359,900
Totaly Renovated 4 Bedroom House. Located In A Very Quite & Safe Nighbourhood. 2 Minutes To T.T.C & 401. Close To Schools, Shoppings. Newer Windows. Renovated Kitchen With Extra Cabinets
$386,000
$5
Markham / Passmore
Gas Station
$1,599,000
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Absolute Hardwo Counter
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3646 Stonecutter
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Hardwood On Main Floor And 2nd Floor Foyer. Granite ted And
Counter Top. Top Of The Line Stainless Steel Appliances (New In
Upgraded Kitchen Cabinets. Main Floor Laundry Room. Upgraded Front Double Door, Custom Made French Door.
Rent + Tmi $4220.00, Weekly Sales $17500.00, Lotto Commission. $2000.00, Atm $150.00. Net Income Over $100,000 Per Year
Luxury Home In A Very Quiet Nighbourhood. Gleaming Hardwood. Oak Staircase, Upgrded Kitchen, Main Floor Office Room. One Of The Most Desirable And Last Areas To Live In Mississauga. Close To Hwy 403 & School.
Convenience Store $149,900
Beautiful And Stunning Unique Design. 3 B/R Semi. Many Upgrades. Through With End H/W Floor Upgrades. Kitchen, Fenceback Yard With Walk Out Is Door. Walking Distance To Mall, Bank, Library, School, Ttc. Meadowale / Sheppard $309,900
Brand New Never Lived Corner Unit. Live In Work Model. Ground Floor Defice Room. Ideal For First Time Buyers. Easy Access To Ttc & 401.
Mtzp 15> 2008

Page 3
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Vaikarai
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2680 Matheson Blvd. East, Suite 102
tpy;gpnul; tpy;rd; Mississauga, ON L4W 0A5
Nerd; nghd;Dj;Jiu Tel: 416-640-5434 Fax: 416-646-5868
utp nghd;Dj;Jiu e- mail: editor@vaikarai.com www.vaikarai.com

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Page 5
Mtzp 15> 2008 kdpj cupik kPwy;fspy; =yq;fhTf;F KjyhtJ ,lk;
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Page 6
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iuapy; r Fwpj;J njuptpj;jpUe;j ,e;jpuhfhe;jp>
wJ. ,e;j “rpWghd;ik jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyh
wpid Nk i\fis ,j;jpl;lq;fs; epiwNtw;w Kb
q;f Kd;n ahky; ,Uf;Fk; vd;w vdJ vz;zj;ij
fg;gl;bUe ehd; ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,yq;-
,f;$w;W if muRf;Fk; jkpo; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,il Naahd tpupthd Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs;
1983k; gydspf;Fk; vd;w vdJ fUj;jpidAk;
brk;gu; kh typAWj;jpapUg;gNjhL khehl;by; Xu;
jdhTlD

Mtzp 15> 2008 ; vjpu;g;G fytuKk; Ztkakhf;fg;gl;l ,d Kuz;ghLk;
hf eil
jPu;T fhzg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjidAk;
SlDk; ghu;;j;jrhujp gy Rw;Wg; Ngr;R ehd; Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,t;tpt
thu;j;;ijfis elj;jpapUe;jhu;. gy mu fhuj;jpy; ve;jtifahd cjtpiaAk;
rpay; fl;rpfspd; jiytu;fSlDk; gpujp g;gplg;gl;b
nra;tjw;F ehd; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;
epjpfSlDk; $l ,tu; Ngr;Rf;fis el Njrpa
vd;gjidAk; jpU.n[atu;j;jdhTf;F
j;jpapUe;jhu;. nfhOk;gpYk; nly;ypapYk;> ehd; $wpapUf;fpd;Nwd;. vdJ cjtpia
TULF cld; jPtpu Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; [dhjpgjp tuNtw;wpUg;gjhfTk; jpU.n[
,lk; ngw;wpUe;jd. ,Ug;gpDk;> jkpo; gl;rj;jpy;
atu;j;jdh vdf;Fj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd
murpay;, ,uhZt fl;rpfspd; Fwpg;ghf hrpf;fg;g
;whu;";.
PLOTE kw;Wk; EPRLF gpujpepjpfSl Dk; GP Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;jpapUe;jhu;. njd;dpyq;ifapy; tsu;e;J tUk;
mjpfhuG+u;tkw;w ,t;thwhd 13 re;jpg; aho;g;gh
,e;jpa vjpu;g;G miyiaAk;> ,e;jpah
Gfs; mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;wpU j;jpy; m
tpd; kPjhd J.R.n[atu;j;jdhtpd; jdpg;
e;jd. Xu; gpuhkzj; jkpouhfTk; mj fs; epW
gl;l ntWg;gpidAk; kPwp gpujku; ,e;jp
dhy; re;Njfj;Jld; ghu;j;jrhujpia ,y uhfhe;jpapd; kj;jpa];jj;jpid Vw;Wf;
q;if muR ghu;j;jjw;F khwhf> GP rkh nfhs;tjw;F [dhjpgjp n[atu;j;jdh
jhdj;ijNa ,g;gpujpepjpfsplk; typAW ; (PTA)
kWg;Gj; njuptpf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;gJ
j;jpapUe;jhu;. ntspg;gilahf ,Ue;jJ.
kWgf;fk;> jkpo; Nghuhspf; FOf;f ;> H.A.n[
,isg;ghwpa ,uh[je;jpupAk;> fy;tp
spd; vjpu;f;Fk; rf;jpia gytPdg;Lj;jhj Fwpj;Jk;
khDkhd GP vd;wiof;fg;gl;l [p.ghu;j;
gb NgZk;gbAk; ,e;jpa Gydha;Tj; d;wj;jpy;
jrhujp Mf];l; 25k; jpfjp nfhOk;Gf;F
Jiw RAWTf;F mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUe; ;fj; jd;
nrd;wpUe;jij mLj;J> ,U ehLfSf;
jJ. jkpo; FOf;fSf;F MAjq;fs; hd cs;
Fkpilapyhd ,uh[hq;f Kd;ndLg;Gf;
toq;Ftjd; %yk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; papUe;jJ.
fs;; Muk;gpj;jpUe;jd. [dhjpgjp n[at
NghJ mOj;jk; nfhLf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; Tf;F vjpuhd rf;jpfSld;
,U jl jpl;lkhf (Double-Track) ,J mike;jpUe;jJ. NkYk;> ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd rf;jpfSld; jkpo; Nghuhspfs; jkpo; Nghuhspfs;
cwT nfhs;shjthWk;> mtu;fspd; gpup tpidj; jpl;lk; [jhu;;j;jkhfp tplhjth wT nfhs;shjthWk;>
Wk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gbAk; RAW tplk; ,e;jpah typAWj;jpapUe;jJ. ,y q;ifapy; gpuptpidthjj;jpd; ntw;wpAk; spd; gpuptpidj; jpl;lk;
jkpo; ehL Clhf ,e;jpahtpy; mjd; vjpu; mjpu;tpidAk; jtpu;j;JtpLtjpy; hu;;j;jkhfp tplhjthWk;
,e;jpah kpfTk; njspthf ,Ue;jJ.
1984k; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 31k; jpfjp ; nfhs;Sk;gbAk; RAWtplk;
India Today vd;w ,e;jpa rQ;rpifapy; ntspte;jpUe;j jfty;fspd; %yk;> pah typAWj;jpapUe;jJ.
,e;jpahtpy; jkpo;g; Nghuhspfspd; gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; mike;jpUe;jJ ntspr;rj;J f;F te;jpUe;jJ. jkpo; ehl;bd; gy;NtW gapw;rp Kfhk;fspd; ,Ug;gplq;fs; gw;wpa If;fpaj;
u;j;jdhTf;Fk; ghu;j;jrhujpf;Fk; ,ilNa
jfty;fis ,r;rQ;rpif ntspapl;bUe; epw;Fk;
ahd Ngr;Rf;fs;> TULFf;Fk; ,yq;if
jJ. gapw;rp Kfhk;fspd; ,Ug;gplq;fs; lief Fund
muRf;Fk; ,ilNa Xu; murpay; ,zf;
Fwpj;j jfty;fspy; rpy jtwhdjhf pUe;jjhf
fj;Jf;fhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Fwpj;J
,Ue;j NghjpYk;> mbg;gilj; jfty;;fs; mj;Jld;>
,e;jpahtpd; kj;jpa];jk; gw;wp mike;
Fwpj;J Kuz;gLtjw;fpy;iy. ,t;tptfh ntspeh
jpUe;jJ.
uk;> ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; tpth ; cl;gl>
jj;Jf;F Kd;itf;fg; gl;bUe;jJ. ,J jTkhW
,J Fwpj;J> LTTE ,d; epiyg;ghL
Fwpj;J gpujku; gpNukjhrh gpd;tUkhW d; %yk;>
RthurpakhdJ. Weekend Sun gj;jpupi-
Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhu;. “,g; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; gypahd
fapd; nra;jpapy;> nrd;idapy; ,Ue;J
$wg;gl;bUe;jJ Fwpj;J ehk; cWjpah mDjh
LTTEapd; Ngr;rhsu; gpd;tUkhW $wpap
fNt ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jpa kz;zpy;> jpahfTk;
Ue;jhu;. “ jw;rkak; ,e;jpah jtwhd Fjp
jpah ,yq;ifia mr;RWj;j epidf;f jpl;lq;fs;
iuapy; rthup nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;
KbahJ. ehk; Xu; rpwpa ehlhf ,Uf;f puhfhe;jp>
wJ. ,e;jpah ghupa ,uh[hq;fj; jt
yhk;. Mdhy;> ekf;F Rakupahij ,U ; mgpyh
wpid Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ." ,uh[h
f;fpwJ. ve;jnthu rthiyAk; vjpu;nfh tw;w Kb
q;f Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspy; TULFf;F toq;
s;s ehk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;". ;zj;ij
fg;gl;bUe;j Kf;fpak; Fwpj;J LTTE,d; ;. ,yq;-
,f;$w;W Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ.
,e;jpahtpd; gytbt nraw;jpl;lKk; k; ,il
Nehf;fKk; rpjw Muk;gpj;J tpl;bUe;jJ u;j;ijfs;
1983k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; Kjy;
ntspNa njupa Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. ,J> ;jpidAk;
brk;gu; khjk; tiu [dhjpgjp n[atu;j;
Nkw;Fyf, kw;Wk; gpw may;ehLfsplk; ;by; Xu;
jdhTlDk; ,yq;if murpd; mjpfhupf
(22k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 7
Mtzp 15> 2008 ,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpid
gupjtpf;Fk;  ntspAwTr; nrayhsuhd jpU. rptrq;fu; Nkdd;> ghJfhg;Gr; nrayh- suhd jpU. rpq; MfpNahNu ,j;jpBu; tp[aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. cr;r epiyapy; ,Uf;ff;$ba J}Jf;FOtpdu; (High Ranking Delegation) ntspehLf Sf;fhd tp[aq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ> mtu;fsJ tp[ak; njhlu;ghd nra;jpfis Kw;$l;bNa njhlu;G rhj dq;fs; ntspapl;L tpLk;. Mdhy; ,tu; fspd; tp[aj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> nfhOk;G te;J NrUk;tiu ,tu;fspd; tUif kpfTk; ,ufrpakhf itf;fg;gl; bUe;jJld;> 36kzp Neuk; ,q;F jq;fp ,Ue;J [dhjpgjp cl;gl gyiur; re; jpj;j nghOJk; $l Vd; te;jhu;fs;> vd;d Ngrpdhu;fs; vd;w tplak; mtu;fs; jpUk; gpg; Nghdgpd;dUk; $l ntspaplg;gltp y;iy. ,jpypUe;Nj mtu;fspd; tUif Ak; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSk; tpthjj;Jf;F upa nghUshfptpl;lJ.
fyhepjp M.f. kNdhfud;
Vw;fdNt ,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpid apy; ,e;jpahtpd; jiyaPLk; mjidj; njhlu;e;J 1987 A+iyapy; nra;J nfhs; sg;gl;l ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jKk;> ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;ij mKy;gL j;j ,e;jpa mikjp fhf;Fk; gilia mDg;gpaJ Nghd;w gy tplaq;fs; ,y q;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk;> rpq;fsg; ngUk; ghd;ik kf;fSf;Fk; frg;ghd tplaq;f shfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,e;jpah gpuhe;jpa ty;yurhf ,Uf;fpd;w fhu zj;jhYk;> ,e;jg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; jhd; jhd; nghyp];fhud; vd;w mfq;fhuj; jhYk;jhd; ,e;jpah mt;thW ele;J nfhz;lnjdTk; rpq;fs kf;fs; ek;G fpd;whu;fs;. mjw;F Nkyhf jkpo; kf;f Sf;F rhu;ghf ,e;jpah jiyapl;lJ vd; gJk; ,e;jpah kPJ mtu;fSf;F ghupa ntWg;ig Vw;gLj;jpajw;fhd fhuzkh Fk;. ,jdhy;jhd; ,e;jpa mikjpfhf; Fk; gilAld; NkhJtjw;F mg;Nghija gpNukjhr muR MAj jsthlq;fis ngUkstpy; GypfSf;F toq;fpaJ.
,Nj Nghd;W ,e;jpa mikjpfhf;Fk; gilapd; tUifahy; Muk;gj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; re;Njhrg;gl;L kfuNjhuzq;fS ld; mtu;fis tuNtw;whYk; gpd;du; GypfSf;Fk; - ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilf; Fkpilapy; Vw;gl;l Aj;jj;jpy; gy E}W mg;ghtp kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk;> ,e;jpa mikjpag; gil apd; Nky; NfhgKk; ntWg;Gk; Vw;gl;lJ vd;gJk; cz;ikahdJ. ,e;jpa ,y q;if xg;ge;jk; KOikahf epiwNtW Kd;dNu [dhjpgjp gpNukjhr mtu;f spd; tw;GWj;jyhy; ,e;jpa mikjpfhf; Fk; gil 1990,y; KOikahf ,yq; ifia tpl;L ntspNawpaJ. mjd;gpd; du; Vw;gl;l uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiyah dJ> ,yq;if njhlu;ghd ,e;jpaf; nfhs; ifapYk;> mZFKiwapYk; ngUk; khw; wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
,e;jpahtpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fkhdJ gaq;futhjpfshfg; gpu-
1980fs fldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; mJ Xu; jil- nra;ag;gl;l ,af;fkhfTk; mwptpf;fg;gl;
jdJ ,uh lJ. mjd;gpd;du; gjtpf;F te;j eurpk;k
miye;jJ uht; murhq;fk; njhlf;fk; th[;gha;>
Kk;> mq;f kd;Nkhfd;rpq;tiu vy;NyhUNk ,yq;-
fSk;> Rw if njhlu;ghf J}uepd;W mtjhdpf;Fk;
sJ ,uhZ Nghf;if nfhz;bUe;jhu;fNs jtpu> Neu
jskhf n bahfj; jiyapl;L ,dg;gpur;rpidiaj;
khf fUj jPu;g;gJ vd;w nfhs;ifia iftpl;ldu;.
Tk;> ,e;j ,yq;if murhq;fk; Mapuf;fzf;fpy;
ld; Xu; K jkpo; kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jNghJk;>
z;bUe;jhu
ghupa kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; eil-
rhu;ghd ngw;w NghJk; ,e;jpah tha;%b nks
nfhs;ifA dpahfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;
,e;jpuhfhe gpur;rpidf;fhd jPu;thdJ jk;ik kPwpg;
gLj;jpaJ. Nghff; $lhJ vd;gjpy; GJby;yp cWjp
kf;fs; kPJ ahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. jd;dhy; Vw;
g;G eltb Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj jPu;tpid ,y
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dfukhd Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhJ vd;w epiyikNa
jpj;jJ. j ,d;Dk; njhlu;e;J tUfpd;wJ. vdNt
yhf mi ,e;jpah J}uepd;W ,yq;ifg; gpur;rp
cl;gl v idia mtjhdpg;gjhff; fhl;bf; nfh-
,yq;ifa z;lhYk;> kWGwj;jpy; Nehu;Nt cl;gl
iwNah Gypfs; jtpu;e;j rfy jug;GlDk; jdJ
y;iy vd neUf;fkhd njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;bUf;
jpahtpy; fpd;wJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.
vd;w GJb dJ vd;gi uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd; nfhiyapd; gpd;du;
Ntz;Lk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,uhZt uPjpapy; gy tPdg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; ,e;jpaf;
mnkup nfhs;if tFg;ghsu;fs; kpff; ftdkhf
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mnkupf;f ,yq;if muRf;F ,uhZtg; gapw;rp>
,d;W ,] Gydha;Tg; gapw;rp> ,uhZt jsthlq;
nfjpuhfT fs; tpepNahfk; vd gytopfspYk;> ,y
f;fTk; Xu q;ifapd; Kg;gilfspd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;>
tpw;F Nj etPdg;gLj;jYf;Fk;> ,e;jpah jdJ Nj-
mjw;fhf itf;F Nkyjpfkhd cjtpfisr; nra;-
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jkpy;iy. apd; Kg;gilfSf;Fk; xU ce;J rf;jp
gpuhe;jpaj ahf mike;Js;sJ vd;why; mJ kpif
idNah m ahfhJ.
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s; eil- b nks pd; ,dg; k kPwpg; ;yp cWjp ;dhy; Vw; d ,y ;jpah Vw; yikNa . vdNt g; gpur;rp ;bf; nfh- cl;gl k; jdJ hz;bUf; ;.
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1980fspy; mnkupf;fh ,yq;ifapy; jdJ ,uhZtj;jpw;fhd Xu; jsj;ij Njb miye;jJ. jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKf Kk;> mq;fpUf;ff;$ba vz;nza;j; jhq;fp fSk;> Rw;way; gpuNjrq;fSk;> mtu;f sJ ,uhZtk; tuTk;> ,isg;ghwTk;> jskhf nfhs;sTk; tha;g;ghd gpuNjr khf fUjpaJ. N[.Mu;. n[atu;j;jdh Tk;> ,e;jpag; gpujku; ,e;jpuh fhe;jpA ld; Xu; Kuz;ghlhd cwitj;jhd; nfh- z;bUe;jhu;. mtuJ mnkupf;f> INuhg;gh
ghfp];jhdplKk;> rPdhtplKk; uh[gf;\ nrd;WtpLthu; vd;w fUj;jpd; mbg;g ilapYk;> mg;gbr; nry;tjhy; ,yq; ifapy; rPd> ghfp];jhd; CLUtYk; m- jd; jhf;fKk; mjpfupj;J tpLk; vd;gjh Yk; mtu;fSf;F gjpyhf jhNk MAjk; jUtjhf ,e;jpah gyKiw xg;Gf; nfh- z;L mjid nfhLj;Jk; tUfpd;wJ. mt;thwhd fUj;jpd; %yk; jkpofj;jpd; thia milj;Jtplyhk; vd;Wk; muR ek;Gfpd;wJ. ,yq;iff;F MAjk; to q;f $lhnjd Koq;fp te;j ebfu; tp[ afhe;j; mtu;fs; nly;ypf;Fr; nrd;W jdJ fl;rp mYtyfj;ij jpwe;jJld; mq;Fs;s nfhs;if tFg;ghsu;fS lDk; Ngrp cs;shu;. mjd; gpd;du; “,yq;iff;F ,e;jpah ,uhZt cjtp nra;ahtpl;lhy; mtu;fs; rPdhtplk; Ngha; tpLthu;fs;. vdNt mt;thwhd cjtp rup ahdNj’’ vd gj;jpupifahsu;fsplk; $wpa ijAk; epidT $u;tJ ,q;F nghUj; jkhdJ.
,e;j mbg;gilapy;jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; cau;kl;l J}Jf;FOtpd; tp[aj;ijAk; ehq;fs; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpah Nju;jYf;F Kfk; nfhLf;fpd;w Xu; fhy fl;lk;> ,r;rkaj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; Aj;j re;epjhdj;jhy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gLthu;fshapd;> mJ jkpof thf;F tq;fpapy; ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jyhk;. MfNt Aj;jj;ij jw;fh e;jpuhfhe;jp cl;gl
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ge;jj;ij ,e;jpah kfpe;jTf;F nfhLj; jpUf;fyhk;. ,yq;if muR ,Jtiu rfyuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba Xu; q;ifapy;  rPdhTk; ,y
rhu;ghd Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhuf; nfhs;ifAk;> ,e;jpa tpNuhj epiyg;ghLk;> ,e;jpuhfhe;jp mtu;fSf;F rPw;wj;ij Vw; gLj;jpaJ. mJkhj;jpuky;yhky; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ N[.Mu;. njhLj;j ,d xop g;G eltbf;ifahdJ ,e;jpuhfhe;jp mt u;fSf;F jkpo; kf;fs; njhlu;ghd jPu;kh dfukhd KbTfis vLf;fTk; epu;g;ge; jpj;jJ. jkpofKk; mjw;F J}z;LNfh yhf mike;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp cl;gl ve;j xU ,e;jpaj; jiytUk; ,yq;ifapy;  mt;thwhd jPu;T ,e; jpahtpy; khw;wq;fis cUthf;fyhk; vd;w GJby;ypapd; rpe;jid kpf Mokh dJ vd;gijAk; ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
q;ifAk;> ,uhZt> nghUshjhu tpl aq;fspy; kpf neUf;fkhd cwTfisf; fl;b vOg;gp tUfpd;wd. etPd ,yj;jp udpay; uhlu;fs; (,J ,e;jpahitAk; NtT ghu;f;Fk; jpwd; gilj;jJ) Nghu; tpkhdq;fs;> njhlu; uhZt jsthl cjtpfs; vd ,yq;if gy kpy;ypad; nlhyu;fs; ngWkjpahd ,uhZt cjtp fSf;F rPdhTld; xg;ge;jq;fisr; nra; Js;sjhf nra;jpfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. mk;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfk;> Gj;jsk; mdy; kpd; epiyak;> nfhOk;gpy; fyh r;rhu epiyak; vd rPdhtpd; nghUsh jhu eltbf;iffs; mjpfupf;Fk; mNj rkak;> kd;dhu; tisFlhtpy; vz;iz mfo;thuha;r;rpapy; rPdhitAk; ,izj; Jf; nfhs;s ,yq;if njhlu;e;J Kaw; rpg;gJk;> ,e;jpahtpw;F Nfhgj;ijAk;> ntWg;igAk; cUthf;fpapUf;fyhk; vd;
mnkupf;f-u\;a gdpg;Nghu; Xu; Kbtp w;F te;jjd; gpd;du; gbg;gbahf ,e;jpa- mnkupf;f el;GwT gyg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,d;W ,];yhkpa mbg;gil thjj;jpw; nfjpuhfTk;> rPd ty;yuirf; fz;fhzp f;fTk; Xu; gykhd ,e;jpah mnkupf;fh tpw;F Njitahf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mjw;fhf jdJ gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; mnk upf;fh %f;if Eiog;gij ,e;jpah tpU k;Gk; vd;Nwh mDkjpf;Fk; vd;Nwh mu;j; jkpy;iy. mjidg; NghyNt ,e;jg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpDs; rPdhitNah> ghfp];jh idNah my;yJ NtW ahiuNah mD
gJld; uh[gf;\ jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifaPdq;fisAk; cUthf;fp ,Uf;fyhk;. ,yq;ifapd; ,t;thwhd eltbf;iffs; ,e;jpahit ghjpg;gij Ak; mtu;fs; Rl;bf; fhl;b ,Uf;fyhk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; mtu;fs; tUif je;j KiwAk;> mtu;fsJ FWfpa tp[aKk;> mtu;fs; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij rhu;f; kfhehl; bw;F ,e;jpag; gpujku; tUtjw;F Kd; du; rpy tplaq;fis ,yq;if murpw;F nrhy;yptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtruj; ijNa fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ. ,tw;iw uh[ gf;\ mtu;fs; kWjypj;jhy; ,e;jpag;
kjpg;gjhdJ jdJ ghJfhg;gpw;F mr;
(8k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 8
-8- itfiw ,yq;if. (7k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
gpujkupd;rhu;f; kfhehl;bw;fhd tUif Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg;glyhk;. mg;gbahd Xu; epyik ,yq;if [dhjpgjpf;F ru;t Njr uPjpahf ghjpg;GfisAk; mgfPu;j;jp iaAk; Vw;gLj;jyhk;. 1990fspd; Kw;gF jpapy; gpNukjhrh mtu;fs; [dhjpgjp ahf ,Ue;j nghOJ> nfhOk;gpy; eil- ngw ,Ue;j rhu;f; kfhehl;bw;F ,e;jpag; gpujku; ,Wjpapy; tUtij jtpu;j;jpUe;j jhdJ> [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrhTf;F gy j;j jiyFdpit Vw;gLj;jpaJ vd;gij Ak; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
,yq;if njhlu;ghd ,e;jpa uh[ je;jpuk; vd;gJ> ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G> ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu eyd;fs; vd;g tw;iw ikakhff; nfhz;Nl cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; tlvy;iyfspy; ,e;jpahtp w;F Vw;fdNt gy ghJfhg;G gpur;rpid fs; cz;L. rPdhTlDk;> ghfp];jhDl Dk;> vy;iyfs; njhlu;ghd Aj;jKk; ele;Js;sJ. njd;gFjp flyhy; R+og; gl;bUe;jhYk;> jD\;Nfhbapy; ,Ue;J 20fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$ba rpwPy q;fh ,e;jpa tpNuhjr; rf;jpfSld;> ,uh Zt> nghUshjhu cwTfis tYg;gL j;Jtnjd;gJ> ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F mr;RWj;jyhdJ vd;Nw ,e;jpah fUJ fpd;wJ. nrd;idia mLj;Js;s fy;gh f;fk; mZkpd; epiyak;> jpUney;Ntyp apy; mikf;fg;gl;L tUk; $lq;Fsk; mZkpd;epiyak;> Nfushtpy; ,Uf;ff; $ba tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpikak;> Me; jpuhtpy; rpwP`upNfhl;lhtpy; ,aq;fptUk; nuhf;Nfw; VTjsk;> ngq;fShupy; ,Uf; ff;$ba gy;NtW Muha;r;rpikaq;fs; ,it midj;Jk;> vjpupfspd; fz;fhzp g;Gf;Fk;> mr;RWj;jYf;Fk; cs;shfyhk; vdTk; ,e;jpah fUJfpwJ. ,jdh NyNa 1987,y; ,e;jpa-,yq;if xg;ge; jk; ifnaOj;jhdnghOJ> mJ ntW kNd ,dg;gpur;rpid jPu;tpw;fhd Xu; xg;ge;jkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khwhf ,e; jpa eyd;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd fbjq; fSk; gupkhwpf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
,jdbg;gilapy; jhd; jpUNfhzk iyapd; vz;izf; Fjq;fis ,e;jpah ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,d;W ,yq;ifapd; vupnghUs; Jiwapy; ,e;jpahTk; ghupa gq;iff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. jpUNfhzkiy apy; mdy;kpd; epiyak; xd;iw cU thf;fTk; ,e;jpah xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. aho;g;ghzk;> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw rPnke;J njhopw;rhiy> gyhyp tpkhdepiya XL ghij nrg;gdply;> jfty; njhopy; El; gj;jpy; KjyPL vd nghUshjhu KjyPL fspYk; ,e;jpa muR mf;fiw nfhz;L s;sJ. ntspg;gilahf $Wtjhf ,Ue; jhy;> vupnghUs;> kpd;rhuk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; gpuj;jpNafkhfTk;> nghUsh jhu uPjpapy;nghJthfTk;> ,yq;if ,e; jpahtpy; jq;fp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyia Vw;gLj;jpdhy; khj;jpuNk ,y q;ifia jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs; itj; jpUf;f KbAk; vd ,e;jpah fUJfpd; wJ. mjid Nehf;fpNa mjd; rfy eltbf;iffSk; KLf;fptplg;gLfpd;wd. ,jid czu;e;j rpwPyq;fh muR> ,e; jpa - rPd> ,e;jpa-ghfp];jhd; Kuz; ghLfis ghtpj;J jdJ murpay; eyd; fis vl;Ltjpy; jPtpukhf cs;sJ.
,e;jpa J}Jf;FOtpdiur; re;jpj;J Ngrpa jkpo;j;Njrpa $l;likg;gpd; jiy tUk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUkhd jpU. ,uh. rk;ge;jd; mtu;fs; “,e;jpa ,y q;if xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; cUthd cq; fs; Njitfs; epiwNtWfpd;wd (jpU Nfhzkiy vz;izj;jhq;fpfis vLj; Jf; nfhz;lik) Mdhy; vq;fSf;F fpilj;jJk; ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpl;lJ (tl fpof;F ,izg;G) vd;w jdJ
toq;fg;gl ftiyia my;yJ jkpo; kf;fspd; ft iyia Kjd;Kiwahf ,e;jpa muR
kag;gLj;J f;F ntspg;gLj;jp cs;shu;. rk;G+upy;
jtpj khw cs;s kf;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l epiy
fpd;wJ. apy;> me;j kf;fs; kPsf;Fbaku;j;jg;glh ky;> mq;F mdy;kpd; epiyak; mik
,e;jpa f;f Kw;gLtJ> jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk;> ,e;
,izf;fg jpa muRf;Fk; ,ilntspfis cUth
spd; gpd; f;Fk; vd;gijAk; mtu; R+rfkhf $wp
fpof;F As;sjhf mwpaKbfpd;wJ. nkhj;jj;jpy;
vd;w nga ,e;jpa murpd; ,d;iwa eltbf;iffs;
murhy; i ahTk; ,yq;if muir mDrupj;J
ghJfhg;G Nghjy; vd;gij ikakhf; nfhz;Nl
kf;fs; j eilngWfpd;wJ.- mjw;Fk; Nkyhf ,y
,Ue;Nj t q;if murpd; ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F kiw
njhlu;r;rpa Kf MjuTk; ,e;jpahtpdhy; nfhLf;
jhf;Fjy;> fg;gLfpd;wnjd;Nw jkpo; kf;fs; ek;Gfpd;
Mo CLU whu;fs;.
jhf;Fjyh Jkf;fs; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; njhlu;r;rp
y; mit ahd Aj;jk; vd;gJ jkpo; ,dj;ij mop
y;iy. m j;njhopg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ
fs; khj;j vd;gJ ,e;jpahtpw;F njupAk;. 1948,y;
Fk;. ehs ,yq;if Rje;jpukile;jjpy; ,Ue;J
jpfs; flj jkpo; kf;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf tho;e;j
d;wdu;. k tlf;F - fpof;F khfhzq;fspy;> ngUk;
Nkhrkhf
,yq;if njhlu;ghd ,e;jpa uh[je;jpuk; vd
,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu e
vd;gtw;iw ikakhff; nfhz;Nl cs
ghd;ik rpq;fs kf;fisf; FbNaw;wp>
mikg;GfS gbg;gbahf jkpou;fspd; ,dtpfpjhrhu
fpd;wd. , j;ij Fiwj;J ehsiltpy; jkJ gpu
,e;jpah Njrj;jpNyNa mtu;fs; rpWghd;ik Mf;
sJ. nks fg;gLtJ khj;jpuky;y jkpou;fs; ,Ue;
MjuT v jhu;fs; vd;w milahsj;ijNa ,y;yh
j;jg;gLj;j ky; nra;tJ. ,Jjhd; ,yq;if murpd;
w;F Nkyh mbg;gilj; jpl;lk;. ,yq;if vd;gJ
ahd Aj E}w;Wf;F E}W rjk; ve;jf; fyg;Gkpy;
toq;fg;gL yhj rpq;fs ngsj;jehlhf ,Uf;fNtz;
kdpj cu Lk; vd;gNj mtu;fspd; KOikahd
rigapy; vjpu;ghu;g;G. ,jid ikag;gLj;jpjhd;
LtUk; N mtu;fsJ rl;lq;fs;> Ntiyj; jpl;lq;
fhg;ghw;Wk fs; mike;jd. rpq;fsk; khj;jpuk; mur
fspj;J t fUk nkhop rpq;fsk; gbj;jhNy Ntiy tha;g;G> jkpo; gFjpfspy; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;
E}w;Wf fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs;> cau;fy;tpapy; rpq;
kf;fs; t fs khztu;f;F Kd;Dupik> gj;J ,y
apy; cs l;rk; kiyaf jkpo; kf;fspd; thf;
fpuhkq;fs Fupik - FbAupikia gwpj;jJ Nghd;w
fs ,uhZ rpq;fs murhq;fj;jpd; rfy eltbf;if
fsJ tPL fSk;> jkpo; ,d xopg;ig ikag;gLj;
;ld. mt jpajhfNt ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. ,tw;
mDkjp Wf;nfjpuhf mt;tg;nghOJ eilngw;w
,yq;iff Nghuhl;lq;fshy; xU rpy rYiffs;
nfhLf;fg

Mtzp 15> 2008
spd; ft pa muR rk;G+upy; ;l epiy u;j;jg;glh k; mik ;Fk;> ,e; cUth khf $wp hj;jj;jpy; f;iffs; Drupj;J nfhz;Nl yhf ,y ;F kiw ; nfhLf; ; ek;Gfpd;
njhlu;r;rp ;ij mop fhz;lJ 1948,y; ,Ue;J tho;e;j ;> ngUk;
bNaw;wp> pfpjhrhu jkJ gpu ;ik Mf; s; ,Ue; a ,y;yh f murpd; vd;gJ fyg;Gkpy; f;fNtz; ikahd Lj;jpjhd; ; jpl;lq; puk; mur Ntiy kpl;l rpq; papy; rpq; gj;J ,y pd; thf; Nghd;w ltbf;if kag;gLj; . ,tw; ilngw;w Yiffs;
toq;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; rpq;fs
,yq;if murpd; rpq;fs kakhf;fypd; kag;gLj;Jtnjd;w murpd; nfhs;if ve;
xUtbtNk. ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; Vw; jtpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,d;Wk; njhlu;
Wf; nfhs;tnjd;gJk;> ,jw;F Mjuthf fpd;wJ.
nraw;gLtJk;> ,d xopg;Gf;F (Genoci- de) xj;J Nghfpd;wnjd;gijj; jtpu ,e;jpa ,yq;if xg;ge;jj;jpD}L
Ntnwd;d? ,izf;fg;gl;l tlfpof;F 18 tUlq;f spd; gpd; ,e;j murhy; gpupf;fg;gl;lJ.
jkpo; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; xU fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; mfo;thuha;r;rp
,yl;rj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; nfhy;yg; vd;w ngauhy;> jkpo; K];ypk; epyq;fs;
gl;L tpl;lhu;fs;. (gpupj;jhdpahtpd; rpy murhy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. cau;
Gs;sptpguq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; Aj;jj;jpy; ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;w ngaupy; jkpo;
,uz;Nlfhy; ,yl;rk; kf;fs; nfhy;yg; kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j tho;tplq;fspy;
gl;ljhf $Wfpd;wJ.) 20>000f;F Nkw; ,Ue;Nj tpul;lg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,jidtpl
gl;l Nghuhspfs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shu; njhlu;r;rpahd tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;Rj;
fs;. ,e;j ,uj;j rfjpapy; epd;W ,e;jpah jhf;Fjy;> gy;Foy; gPuq;fpj; jhf;Fjy;>
jdJ eyd;fis fhg;ghw;w Kidfpd; Mo CLUtpj; jhf;Fjy; vd ,tu;fsJ
wNj jtpu jkpo; kf;fspd; eyd;fis jhf;Fjyhy; kpfg;ghupastpy; jkpo; ngh-
ay;y vd;gNj epju;rdkhd cz;ik. Jkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gLfpd;whu;fs;. Mdh- y; mit gj;jpupiffspy; ntsptUtjp
,e;jpah xU tp\aj;ij Gupe;J nfh- y;iy. muR nfhLf;Fk; Gs;sp tptuq;
s;s kwe;J tpl;ljhf Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. fs; khj;jpuNk gj;jpupiffspy; gpuRukh
,yq;ifapYk;> ,e;jpahtpw;F mUfpy; Fk;. ehshe;jk; jkpo; ,isQu;fs;> At
cs;sJ jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ngUk;ghd; jpfs; flj;jg;gl;L nfhiy nra;ag;gLfp
ikahf thOk; tlf;F - fpof;F khfh d;wdu;. kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; kpf
zq;fs; jhd;. me;j kf;fspd; xj;J Nkhrkhf eilngWtjhf ru;tNjr
iog;gpy;yhky; ,e;jpahtpd; eyd;fs; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ghJfhf;fg;gl khl ;lhJ vd;gij ,e;jpah Gupe;J nfhs;s NtzLk;. ,yq;ifAld; el;Gwit NgZ tjhy; khj;jpuk; jkJ eyd;fs; Ngzg; gLk; vd epidj;jhy; mtu;fspd; nfhs; iffspy; jtwpUf;fpd;wnjd;Nw mu;j;j khFk;. vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwe;j rpWgh d;ik ,dk;jhNd Gypfis mopj;Jtpl; lhy; vy;yhk; rupahfptpLk; my;yJ tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fptplyhk; vd ,e; jpah epidj;jhYk; mJ jtwhdJ.
rpq;fs kf;fs; ,yq;iff;F tuKd;G ngau;ngw;w Ie;J rpthyaq;fSld; jkpo; nkhopia Ngrp cau;e;j fiy fyhr;rhu tpOkpaq;fSld; tho;e;jtu; fs; jkpou;fs;. NtnwtupYk; tpl ,yq;- if kz;Zf;F cupj;Jilatu;fs;. mt; thwhd jkpo; kf;fSld; mjpfhuq;fis yq;if njhlu;ghd
gfpu;e;J tho kWj;J mtu;fis mopj; njhopf;f rpq;fs murhq;fk; Kw;gLif pa uh[je;jpuk; vd;gJ>
apy; mjid Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,e;jpah ele;Jnfhs;tJk;> ,jD}lhf ,e;jpahtpd; el;G rf;jpahd jkpo; kf; e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G>
fis tpNuhjpj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;> ePz;l fhy Nehf;fpy; ,e;jpahtpd; eyd;fS tpd; nghUshjhu eyd;fs;
f;F cfe;jjy;y.
,e;jpa-rPd Aj;jj;jpd; NghJk;> ,e; vd;gtw;iw
jpa - ghfp];jhd; Aj;jj;jpd; NghJk;> ,e;jpahtpw;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl;lJ mg; hff; nfhz;Nl cs;sJ.
Nghija rpq;fs muRfNs. jkpo; kf; fs; khj;jpuk;jhd; ,e;jpahtpw;F Mju thf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,d;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; eyd;fis cjhrPdk; nra;J rPdhTl mikg;GfSk;> I.eh.mikg;GfSk; $W
Dk;> ghfp];jhDlDk;> cwthLtJ rpq; fpd;wd. ,it ,t;tsTk; eilngw;Wk;
fs muNr jtpu jkpo; kf;fs; my;y. ,e;jpah tha;%b nksdpahfNt cs;
,e;jpahtpd; ,aw;ifahd el;G rf;jpfs; sJ. nksdk; vd;gij ,d mopTf;F
jkpou;fNs jtpu rpq;fstu;fs; my;y. MjuT vd;wpy;yhky; Ntnwt;thW mu;
,J tuyhW $Wk; cz;ik. j;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ. nksdk; vd;gj w;F Nkyhf ,yq;if murpw;F Njit
,yq;ifj; jkpou;fs; tPk;Gf;F jdp ahd Aj;j jsthlq;fs; ,e;jpahthy;
ehL Nfhutpy;iy. jk;ik ghJfhj;Jf; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;if murpd;
nfhs;s> njhd;ikahd jk; nkhopia kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;nfjpuhf I.eh.
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s> tuyhw;W G+u;t rigapy; fz;ldj; jPu;khdq;fs; nfhz;
khf jhk; tho;e;J tUk; kz;iz ghJ LtUk; Nghnjy;yhk;> rpwPyq;fh muir
fhj;Jf; nfhs;s> jdJ ,dj;ij ghJ fhg;ghw;Wk; Kfkhf mjw;nfjpuhf thf;
fhj;Jf; nfhs;s jdpehl;ilj; jtpu fspj;J tUfpd;wJ.
NtWkhu;f;fk; njupatpy;iy. jdpehl;il gpughfuNdh> gj;kdhghNth> rpwPrghul; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd tUlq;fshf jkpo;
dNkh Nfhutpy;iy.  jkJ fiyfyhr;rhu> gz;Gfs; ;ld. mtu;fs; mq;F kPsf; FbNaw
Nghd;w ghuk;gupa tpOkpaq;fSld; rpq; mDkjp ,y;iy. ,q;Fjhd; ,e;jpah
fs kf;fSld; tho KbAnkd mtu; ,yq;iff;F mdy; kpd; epiyak; fl;b nfhLf;fg;Nghfpd;wJ. ,it vy;yhk;
(10k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 9
Mb 25> 2008 njhlUk; Jau; nfhs; tho;T
fle;j %d;W thuq;fspy; vd;id kpfTk; ghjpj;j tplaq;fs; vJntdf; Nfl;lhy; ,uz;L rk;gtq;fis Fwpg;gpL Ntd;.
KjyhtJ jkpou;fSf;nfjpuhf rpq; fs muR Nkw; nfhz;l A+iy 83 fy tuj;jpd; ,Ugj;jp Ie;jhk; Mz;bd; epidT ehs; rk;ge;jkhf vOe;j ru;r; irfs;.
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njhopy; tpgj;Jf;Fl;gl;l nf Vida r (Attorney of Law & N.P, Sri Lanka) Licensed Paralegal & Mediator. Ontario.
Phone: 647-428-65
rf;futHj;jp Sakkarawarthy@vaikarai.com
Paralegal Ser
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Page 10
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moptpd; tpspk;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,dj;- ij fhg;ghw;w Ntz;baJ Xu; ru;tNjr flg;ghL. (Right to Protection) MFk;. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; kdpj cup ikf; fofk; njhlf;fk; cyfpd; gy ehLfSk;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk; Aj; jj;ij epWj;Jk;gb Nfl;Lk; $l ,y q;if muR jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ Xu; %u;
f;fj; jdkhd Aj;jj;ij fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;L ghuJ}ukhd ,dmopg;G eltbf; ifapy;  xNu fiy - gz;ghLfisf; nfhz;l  mjid ntWk; ghu;itahsu;fs; Nghy; ghu;j;J nfhz;bUg;gJ vt;tsT J}uk; kdpjhgpkhdJ? vt;tsT J}uk; epaha khdJ? cyfj; jkpou;fSf;F ,d;dy; tUfpd;w nghOnjy;yhk; jha;j; jkpofk; nghq;fp vOe;jpUf;fpd;wJ.  jkpofk; cw q;F epiyapy; ,Ug;gJ> kpfTk; Ntjid ahdJ. cwf;fk; fiye;njOe;J jkpof kf;fs; GJby;ypf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; mOj;jk; khj;jpuNk  uh[Pt; fhe;jpapd;nfhiy jhd; Kjd;ikg; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jf; nfhiyia ve;j xU fzj;jpYk; ,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljpy;iy.


Page 11
Mtzp “ngz;zpak; 15> 2008
vd;gJ gd;Kfj;jd;ik tha;e;jJ”
khyjp ikjpup ,e;jpaj; jkpo; ngz; ftpQu;fspYk;> ngz ,tuJ ftpijj; njhFjpfs; gy nkhopfspYk; nkhopngau ftpijj; njhFjp 2001k; Mz;L jpUg;GPu; jkpo; rq;fj;jpd; t Gfo; tpUijAk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. ,tu; gy murpay;> ,y
jw;NghJ “mzq;F" rQ;rpifapd; MrpupauhfTk; flika re;jpg;gpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nuhnw tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. uQ;rdpapd; ,t; Neu;fhziy itfiw
• ,e;j ngz;fs; re;jpg;gpy; ePq;fs; fye;J nfhs;tjw;F cq;fSf;F ce;Jjyhf ,Ue;jJ vJ?
ngz;fs; re;jpg;igg; gw;wp epiwaf;
n Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. cyfshtpa uPjpapy; ngz;fs; ,g;gb re;jpg;ig elj;J
elj Neu;fhzy;
c uQ;rdp ranjani@vaiakrai.com
mo
tJ kpfTk; rpwg;ghd tplakhFk;. M- dhy; ,k;Kiwjhd; fye;J nfhs;sf; $ba tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. vq;f Sf;fhd gpur;ridfs; tUk;NghJ mij
fp
g;gw;wp fye;J Ngrp mjid vg;gb vjpu; nfhs;tJ mjw;F vg;gbg; gjpy; nrhy;
m tJ vd;w xU jahupg;Gf;F ngz;fs; re;jpg;G cjtp GupfpwJ. ehk; $bg; NgRk; NghJ rpy tplaq;fis Kd;nd
nt
Lg;gjw;fhd topfs; njd;gl tha;g;Gf; fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,dptUk; fhyj;jpy; cy fk; rhu;e;j ngz;fs; rhu;e;j xLf;F
c
Kiwfs; Gjpa gpur;ridfs; gw;wpa vkJ fUj;Jf;fisNah> fz;ldq;f
mo isNah njupag;gLj;Jtjw;F vkJ cup ikfs; gw;wpNah kw;;Wk; eilKiw tpl aq;fs; gw;wpNah Ngr Fuy; vOg;Gt
mgh
jw;F xU ey;y Kd;ndLg;G ikak; vd vz;Zfpd;Nwd;.
• ,e;j ngz;fs; re;jpg;Gf;Fk; cq; fSf;Fk; cs;s njhlu;G gw;wp> ngz;zpa mikg;Gf;fspy; cq; fSf;F  ngz;gilg;Gupik rhu;e;j tpla q;fspy;; mj;J kPwy; elf;Fk; NghJ $l; lq;fspy; fz;ldf; Fuy; nfhLg;gJ> vd; fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itg;gJ> vd; ftpijfspy; ngz;rhu;e;j ghu;itfis ntspf;nfhzu;tJ> NtW vOj;jhsu;f spd; gilg;Gf;fspy; fhl;lg;gLk; ngz; zpa Nehf;if Ma;T nra;tJ Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs; vd;id ngz;zpa thjp ahf milahsk; fhl;bad.
• cq;fSf;nfd;W xU ,af;fk; my;yJ mikg;ghf ,aq;FfpwPu; fsh my;yJ jdpNa ,aq;FfpwPu; fsh?
Muk;gj;jpy; fl;rp rhu;e;j kfspu; mikg;ghf ngz;zpa mikg;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jd. mit jdpj;jdpahf cjpup mikg;ghf ,aq;fp te;jd. Mdhy; mit ahTk; ngz;fs; gpur;rpidfS
f;F mt;tsthf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf; ftpy;iy. ngz;fs; gpur;rpid fl;rpg;
gpur;rpid fpilahJ vd;w vz;zNk ,Ue;jJ ngz;fs; gpur;rpid xt;nthU jug;gpy; xt;nthU tpjkhf mikfpwJ. ,jw;F xU ,af;fk; my;yJ xU mikg;G Njit vd;gjhy; mzq;F vd;w mikg;ig cUthf;fpNdhk;. mjpy; ,Ue;J jhd; mzq;F gj;jpupif tU fpwJ.
• mzq;F mikg;G ,g;nghOJk; ,aq;Ffpwjh?
Mkhk; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. mjd; %ykhf Nf]; igy; gz;ZtJ> gil g;G Rje;jpuj;Jf;F vjpuhf vk;ik nfhr; irg;gLj;JtJ khjpupahd eltbf;iff Sf;F> fl;LiufSf;F> fz;ldk; njup tpg;gJ Nghd;w tplaq;fis mzq;F gj;jpupifapy; nra;fpNwhk;.
• cq;fs; ghu;itapy; ngz;zpak; vd;why; vd;d vd;W epidf;fp wPu;fs;? vJ ngz;fSf;fhd Rje; jpuk; vd;W ePq;fs; fUJfpwPu;fs;?
ngz; Rje;jpuk; xU gFjp rhu;e;j tplak; vd epidf;fpNwd;. xl;Lnkhj;j khf ru;tNjr mstpy; nghJikg; gL j;j KbahJ. me;je;jg; gFjpapy; thOk; ngz; me;j #oypy; jhd; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpNwd; Rje;jpukhf elkhLfpNwd; vd;W czUthNsahdhy; mijNa eh- d; ngz; Rje;jpukhf fUJfpNwd;.
INuhg;gpa Sf;F> m
NtWtpjk mtutu; R apy; Rje;j gLfpwd. ghL ,y fl;L;g;ghL jpuk; kWf g;gLfpwJ. cupik k issues ep xLf;FKi nghUshj tplaq;fs gLfpwJ. , ru;Njr kl ak; vd;w vd;d vd ahJ. ng d;ik th
• xU n Rje;jpu epidg epidf
Mkhk jhd; Rje
• rpy ,l cz;L. iaAk; nfhz;l q;F Rj

“ngz;zpak; vd;gJ gd;Kfj;jd;ik tha;e;jJ”
(12k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
-11- itfiw
ftpQu;fspYk;> ngz;zpahthjpfspYk; Kf;fpakhdtu;. pfspYk; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,tuJ “rq;fuhguzp” Pu; jkpo; rq;fj;jpd; tpUijAk;> ghz;br;Nrup murpd; fk;gd; u; gy murpay;> ,yf;fpaf; fl;Liufis vOjptUtNjhL rpupauhfTk; flikahw;wp tUfpd;whu;. 27 tJ ngz;fs; pahtpypUe;J nuhnwhd;nlh te;jpUe;j ,tiu re;jpf;Fk; u;fhziy itfiw thrfu;fSld; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;
; nfhLf;
INuhg;gpa ngz;fSf;F> Mrpa ngz;f fl;rpg;
Sf;F> mNugpa ngz;fSf;F vd NtW
ngz;fs;
elj;ijapdhy;
cyfk;
mope;Jtplg;
NghtJ
fpilahJ.
mjpfhu
ntwpapdhy;
cyfk;
mope;JtpLk;
mghak; cz;L
vz;zNk
NtWtpjkhd Njitfs; ,Uf;fpwd. xt;nthU
mtutu; Rje;jpuk; vd epidf;Fk; tif ikfpwJ.
apy; Rje;jpuk; rhu;e;J NjitfSk; NtW J xU
gLfpwd. rpy gFjpapy; cilf; fl;Lg; mzq;F
ghL ,y;iy. rpy gFjpapy; cilf; k;. mjpy;
fl;L;g;ghL cz;L. Mdhy; fUj;J Rje; pif tU
jpuk; kWf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ngr;Rupik kWf;f g;gLfpwJ. gilg;Gupik Ntiynra;Ak; cupik kWf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J khjpupahd ghOJk;
issues epiwa cz;L. mg;Gwk; nkhop xLf;FKiw> ghypay; xLf;FKiw> nghUshjhu xLf;FKiw ,Jkhjpupahd . mjd;
tplaq;fs; ahTk; gFjpf;F gFjp khW J> gil
gLfpwJ. ,jid vLj;J ghu;f;Fk; NghJ k nfhr;
ru;Njr kl;lj;jpy; xNu Fuypy; ngz;zp tbf;iff
ak; vd;why; vd;d Rje;jpuk; vd;why; dk; njup
vd;d vd;W vjidAk; nrhy;yptpl Kb mzq;F
ahJ. ngz;zpak; vd;gJ gd;Kfj;j d;ik tha;e;jJ.
;zpak;
• xU ngz; re;NjhrkhfTk; jhd; pidf;fp
Rje;jpukhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W d Rje;
epidg;gJjhd; Rje;jpuk; vd pwPu;fs;?
epidf;fpwPu;fs;. ,y;yah?
p rhu;e;j
Mkhk;. mtu;fspd; vz;zg;ghq;fpy; ;Lnkhj;j
jhd; Rje;jpuk; mike;Js;sJ. ikg; gL py; thOk;
• rpy ,lq;fspy; rpy tpku;rdq;fs; po;r;rpahf
cz;L. cjhuzkhf ,yq;if hLfpNwd;
iaAk; fdlhitAk; vLj;Jf; jNa eh-
nfhz;lhy; ,yq;ifia tpl ,- JfpNwd;.
q;F Rje;jpuk epiwa ,Ug;gjhy;
ngz;fs; mj;JkPwp elg;gjhfTk; xU fUj;Jg;ghL epyTfpwJ. ,j dhy; fyhr;rhu rPu;NfLfs; elf; fpwJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; cz;L ,J gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d epidf; fpwPu;fs;?
,q;F kl;Lky;y jkpo; ehl;by; Vd; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,t;tplak; Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F thOk jkpoU f;F kl;Lkd;wp FbNawp thOk; vy;yh ehl;bdUf;Fk; ,t;tplak; nghJthdJ. ,duPjpahf ghu;f;fpy; K];yPk;fSfp ilNa ,k;khjpupahd Fw;wr;rhl;L mjp fkhf cs;sJ. fyhr;rhu rPu;NfLfS f;F JizNghfpwtu;fs; vy;yh ehl;b Yk; vy;yh r%fj;jpYNk ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. cilkhw;wj;jhy;> fyhr;rhu khw;wj;jhy; rPu;NfLfs; vJTk; ele;Jtplg; Nghtjp y;iy. Mdhy; ,g;nghOJ eilngw;W tUk; Aj;j tpisTfs;; vj;jid ghuJ}u tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. mjid epWj;JtJ vg;gb? epy Mf;fpukpg;G Aj; jk;> nghUshjhu Aj;jk; ,tw;why; vj; jid mopTfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,jid epWj;j Ntz;Lk; Kjypy;. ,jdhy; jhd; cyf mopNt Vw;gLk;. ngz;fs; elj; ijapdhy; cyfk; mope;Jtplg;NghtJ fpilahJ. mjpfhu ntwpapdhy; cyfk; mope;JtpLk; mghak; cz;L.
• ngz;fs; gpwe;jjpy; ,Ue;J mtu; fs; jpUkzj;Jf;fhf tsu;f;fg;g Lk; gz;Ng mOj;jkhf rKjhaj; jpy; CLUtp fhzg;gLfpwJ. xU taJ te;Jtpl;lhy; vg;Ngh jpUk zk; vd;w Nfs;tp jiyJ}f;fp tpLfpwJ. ,J gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d?
gbj;J rpwpJ Kd;Ndw;w rpe;jidapy; Cwp ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fSf;F jpUkz vz;zNk fpilahJ. mjid rup vd;Nw vz;Zfpd;Nwd;. re;Njhrk; vq;Nf fpil f;fpwNjh> re;Njhrkhd #oy; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNt cz;ikahd tho;T. fy;ahzk; nra;Ak; NghNj vq; fs; Rje;jpuj;ij ,d;ndhUtUf;F nfh- Lj;J tpLfpNwhk; vd;w vz;zk; mtu;f spilNa ,Uf;fpwJ. mJTk; cz; ikNa. ngz;fs; fy;ahzk; gz;zpj; jhd; vjid rhjpj;jhu;fs; vd;W vz;z Njhd;WfpwJ. ,g;gbahd khw;wq;fs; cUthfp tsu;r;rp mile;J gbg;gbahf khWgl;L tUk;NghJ Mz;ngz; rkj;J tk; tUk; NghJ kWgbAk; mtu;fs; jpUkz tho;it Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftk; tuyhk;. Nru;e;J tho;tJ gw;wp ngz;fs; Nahrpf;fyhk;. Mz; xLf;F Kiw mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ngz;fs; rpy rkak; jpUkzk; nra;ag; gag;gL fpwhu;fs;> jpUkzq;fis ntWf;fpwhu; fs;. Mz;fs; kpfTk; gytPdk; ,a yhik fhuzkhf gbj;J Kd;Ndw;wk; cila ngz;fisg; ghu;j;J


Page 12
-12- itfiw ngz;zpak; (11k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
gag;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,d;W ngz;fspd; mwp Tr; #oy;> epidTfs;> ghu;f;Fk; #oy;> tsUk; #oy; khWgl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,d; iwa #oypy; ,Ue;J tsu;e;J tUk; ngz;fis xU Mzhy; Kw;Nghf;F vz;zj;Jld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbtjp y;iy. ngz; vd;why; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,U f;f NtZk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;gpy; fhyh fhykhf me;j epidtpy;  fztd; vd;d nrh- y;fpwhu;fNs mjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;Nl tho;fpwhs;. ,q;Nf fztd; tpUg;gk; r%f tpUg;gk; ahTk; ngz;kPJ jpzpf; fg;gLfpwJ. ,q;Nf ngz; khwp ngUk; gad; fpilahJ. KOf;f KOf;f Mz; khwNtz;Lk;. mg;gb khwpd; vy;yhNk khwptpLk;.
• ngz;zpa Nfhl;ghl;by; ,aq;Fk; ngz;fis fyhr;rhu tpNuhjpfs; my;yJ fyhr;rhuj;jpd; ngWkhd q;fis mopg;gtu;fs; vd;W ngau; #l;Lk; rKjhaj;jpd; tpku;rdq;f Sf;F ePq;fs vg;gb Kfk; nfhLg; gPu;fs;?
mJ vg;nghOJNk jhNd $Wfpwhu; fs;. tPl;by; ,Ue;jhYk; ,g;gbahd fU j;Jf;fis> fijfis ngz;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;LjhNd ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtsJ cil> eil NgRk; Ngr;Rf;fis tpg uPjk; fw;gpj;J fijf;fpwhu;fs;. vq;F ngz;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; Mz;fs; mtu; fis tpku;rpj;Jf; fijj;Jf; nfhz;Nl jhd; ,Ug;ghu;f;s ,jw;F fhuzk; Mz; fspd;; gytPdk;> ngz;fs; jq;fis tpl; Ltpl;L Ngha;tpLthu;fNsh vd;w mr;rk;. ,tw;wpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl ngz; Nghuhb Mf Ntz;ba fl;lhak; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ijapl;L ehd; xUNghJk; Mr;rupag;gl; lNj fpilahJ. mJ gw;wp myl;bf; nfhs;tNj ,y;iy. Kw;Nghf;F thjpfs; $l ,g;gb ngz;zpa fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kl;Lf; fl;il NghLgtu;fshf ,Uf;fp whu;fs;. mjidg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ rw;W tUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,tu;fs ,g;gb Kl;lhs;fshf ,Ue;J nfhz;L rKjha j;ij gw;wp fijf;f vd;d cupik ,Uf; fpwJ vd;W vz;zj; Njhd;Wk;. mtu;fs; kPJ Nfhgk; tUk;. ,tu;fs; rdhjdth jpfis tp;l kpfTk; Mgj;jhdtu;fs;.
tiuf;Fk rdhjthjpfs; xU Kfj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L fijf;fpwhu;fs; nray;gLfpwhu;
ahJ NghF fs;. Mdhy; ,tu;fNsh gyKfq;fS
ngz;fis ld; nray;gLfpwhu;fs;.
fk;nra;gt jhak; i
• fyhr;rhuj;jpd; fhtyu;fs; ngz;
mJ gjpa fs; vd;w fUj;J cq;fs; fzpg; gpy; vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ? cjhuz
• vkJ , j;Jf;F ngz;fs; Ntiyf;F Ngh-
kJ fh dhYk; rup Nghfhtpl;lhYk; rup
idfS rikj;j czit ngz;fs; Nk-
ek;Gfpw irapy; vLj;J itj;jhYk; gup-
fyhr;rh khwhtpl;lhy; fztd; rhg;gpl
vy;yhf khl;lhd; vd;w epiyg;ghl;by;
rpid tho;fpwhu;fs;.
fyhr;rh gl;ljhy Mkhk;. Mz;fs; tPl;by; Ntiy
lJ. m nra;af; $lhJ. ngz;fs; tPl;L Ntiy
gps;is f;Nf cupatu;fs;. Ntiy nra;jhYk;
Wf;fpwh
Mzhjpf;f rpe;jid vq
CwpapUf;fpwJ
rup Ntiyf;F Nghfhtpl;lhYk; rup tPl;L Ntiyfs; ahTk; ngz;fSf;Nf vd Mz;fis rKjhaj;jpy; Rfkhf tsu; j;J tpl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mz;gps;is
fs; k jhd; N fs; vd
fis tPl;by; nra;a itj;Jtpl;lhy; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fis NgrpNa jPu;j;JtpL thu;fs;. ,jpfhrk; ,yf;fpak; fhtpak; kDju;kj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,J $wg;gl;L te;J jiyKiw jiyKiwaha; rKjh aj;jpy; jpzpf;fg;gl;L te;j tplak; ,J. tPl;L Ntiy jd; flik vd;W ek;gpNa ngz; nray;gLfpwhs; mg;gbr; nra;ahj ts; ngz;zpy;iy vd;w epiyf;Nf js;sg;gLfpwhs;. ,jw;F Mz; tsu;g;G Kiw khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. khw;whj
epr;rak Nkhrkhdt tJ ngz fl;Lg;gl;L fs; ngz ,Uf;fpwhu shf jkpo jhd; ,q;F Ntz;Lk;. Ntz;Lk;.

Mtzp 15> 2008
itj;Jf; ;gLfpwhu; Kfq;fS
; ngz; ; fzpg; jhuz ;F Ngh- Yk; rup ;fs; Nk- k; gup- rhg;gpl ;ghl;by;
; Ntiy Ntiy ra;jhYk;
; rup tPl;L ;Nf vd hf tsu; ;gps;is ;Jtpl;lhy; jPu;j;JtpL fhtpak; $wg;gl;L a; rKjh ak; ,J. ek;gpNa nra;ahj piyf;Nf ; tsu;g;G khw;whj
tiuf;Fk; ,jw;fhd jPu;g;G fhzKb
Mz;fis fhjyu;fshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ahJ NghFk;. Miz Nrhk;NgwpahfTk;
f;$l jaq;Ffpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; jdf;F ngz;fis ciof;Fk; ae;jpukhf jpah-
Rygkhf mlq;fpg;NghFk; ngz;izj; fk;nra;gtu;fshf gyp MLfshf rK
jhNd Mz; NjLthd; jhak; itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. csuPjpahf mJ gjpag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
• gbg;G njhopy; Nghd;wtw;iw ngh- Wj;jstpy; ehk; vt;tsNth topf-
• vkJ ,sk; jiyKiwapdu;; j-
spd; Kd;Ndwp te;Js;Nshk;. m- kJ fhyj;jpy; mg;gbahd gpur;rp
ij tpl Muk;gj;jpy; nts;is M- idfSf;F ,lk; ,Uf;fhJ vd
il mzpe;J nfhz;bUe;j tpj ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. fhuzk; gy;ypd
itfs; ,g;Ngh epw Milfs; mzp fyhr;rhu ehl;by; tho;fpwhu;fs;.
fpwhu;fs;. Vd; nghl;Lk; mzpe;J vy;yhf; fyhr;rhuj;jpYk; ,g;gpur;
nry;fpwhu;fs;. mjidg; ghu;f;if rpid ,Ue;jhYk; Nkw;fj;jpa
apy; XusthtJ ehk; Kd;Ndw;wk; fyhr;rhuk; nkUNfwp rPu;jpUj;jg;
fz;Ls;Nshk;. ,J gw;wpa cq;fs; gl;ljhy; khw;wkile;J te;Jtpl;
mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? lJ. mjdhy; mNdfkhd ngz; gps;isfs; jkpo; Mz;fis nt-
,y;iy. vd;dhy; mg;gbf; $wKba Wf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; jkpo; Mz;
tpy;iy. ngupahu; fhyj;jpy; 60fspy; kWkzk; mjpfkhf fhzg;gl;lJ vd;Nw nrhy;yyhk;. Foe;ijfNshL $l kWk zk; nra;jhu;fs;. vq;fs; njUtpy; $l gps;isfhSld; 3 ngz;fs; kWkzk; nra;jpUe;jhu;fs;. gpw;ghL jpiuglq;fs; jiynaLj;jfhyk;. jpiug; glq;fspy; tpjit vd;why; nts;is Mil vd;w tifapy; vLj;Jf;fhl;b rpdpkh tpjit kWkzj;ij nfhr;irg;gLj;jpaJ. 80fS f;F gpw;ghL rpdpkhtpdhy; kWkzk; mup jhfpNa tpl;lJ. tpjitahdhy; fhj ypf;ff; $lhJ jpUkzk; nra;af;$lhJ vd;gij rpdpkh Cd;w itj;Jtpl;lJ vd;Nw nrhy;yNtz;Lk;.
• tpjit jpUkzq;fNs xLf;fg l;l epiyapy; tpthfuj;J nra;j ngz;fs; kWkzk; nra;tJ vg; gb? tpthfuj;J nra;j ngz;fs; rKjhaNk Fw;wf; fz;NzhLjh- Nd ghu;f;fpwJ. ,y;iyah?
Mkhk;. tpthfuj;J ngz;fs; kWk zk; nra;tJ kpfTk; rpukkhd njhd;W jhd;.
• ,k;kfhehL ngz;fSf;F kl;Lk; vd;W xOq;F nra;ag;gLtJ Ngh- jhJ. Mz;fisAk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhz;L mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mg;nghOJjhd; mtu;fs; cyf a- jhu;j;jj;ij Gupe;Jnfhs;sTk; tpl; Lf;nfhLj;J thoTk; gioa %l ek;gpf;ifapy; ,Ue;J tpLglTk; tha;g;Gfs; cUthFk;. ,J gw;wpa cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d?
mjw;fhfNtjhd; ngz;fSf;Fs; xU ehs; mku;itAk; Mz;fis cs;thq;fp ,uz;lhk; ehs; mku;itAk; Vw;gLj;jpap Ue;Njhk;. ,uz;lhk; ehs; mku;Tjhd; kpf Kf;fpak; Ntz;lg;gLtJ. ,e;jpah tpy; FLk;gtd;Kiwr; rl;lk;> ngz;f Sf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwr; rl;lk; vd;gd te;jpUf;fpd;wd. kfspu; jpdj;ij xl;bg; hjpf;f rpe;jid vq;FNk
ngz;fisf; $l;b itj;J Nkilfspy; NgRk; Nghnjy;yhk;> Mz;fs; ngz;fs; kPJ td;Kiw nrYj;jf; $lhJ vd;W CwpapUf;fpwJ
jpl;lk; jPl;LtjhNyh nrhy;ypf; nfhs;t jhNyh ve;jg; gaDk; ,y;iy. Mz;f isf; $l;b itj;J NgrNtz;Lk; vd;W
fs; kl;Lk; jkpo; ngz;fisj; jhd; NjLfpwhu;fs; ,J gw;wp ePq; fs; vd;d epidf;fpwPu;fs;?
$WNtd;. vj;jid rl;lq;fs; nfhz;L te;jhYk; ,e;jpahtpy; mjid eil Kiwg;gLj;j Ntz;batu;fs; Mz;fs;. vdNt mtu;fSf;Fj;jhd; ,Jgw;wp vL
epr;rakhf jkpo; Mz;fs; kpfTk; Nkhrkhdtu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mjh tJ ngz;zpaj;ij kjpf;fhky; jkf;F fl;Lg;gl;L mlq;fp elf;f Ntz;batu; fs; ngz;fs; vd;gij jpzpg;gtu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. kpf gpw;Nghf;F thjpf- shf jkpo; Mz;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mJ jhd; ,q;F gpur;rpidNa. Mz;fs; khw Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fs; rpe;jid Xl;lk; khw Ntz;Lk;. khwhj tiuf;Fk; ngz;fs;
j;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mzhjpf;f rpe; jid vq;FNk CwpapUf;fpwJ. ePjpkd;w khfl;Lk; fhty; epiyakhfl;Lk; MZ f;F xU ghu;it ngz;Zf;F xU ghu;- it. Mzhjpf;fk;. ,jdhy; jPu;g;Gk; ngz;Zf;F rhjfkhf fpilg;gjpy;iy. ePjpkd;wk; tiu rPu;jpUj;jk; Njitg;gLfp d;wJ. fhty; JiwapdUf;F gapw;rpg; gl;liw ,J rk;ge;jkhf elj;jNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F gpw;ghL nghJ Mz;fSf;fhd (13k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);


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Mtzp 15> 2008
ngz;zpak; (12k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
gapw;rpg; gl;liw elhj;j Ntz;Lk;. M- zhjpf;f tpahgfk;> ghujp $wpa ngz; zbik ,Uf;Fk; tiffis tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jid rpWtaJ Mz;fspy; ,Ue;Nj Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; ngz;zpa rPu;jpUj;jk; gw;wp rpe; jpf;f KbAk;. mg;NghJ jhd; ntw;wpia ngw tha;g;Gz;lhFk;. kdpj cupikf; fy;tpia> xU Mz; vg;gb ngz;fis elhj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd gapw;rpg; gl;liwfis cUthf;fp czu itf; fyhk;.
• ,e;J rkaj;jpy; rptd; ghjp rf;jp ghjp vd;Wk; kjpg;Gupa ];jhdj; jpy; itj;Jghu;f;Fk; Kiw ,Uf; fpd;wJ. Mdhy; eilKiwapy; kjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iyNa?
kjkhw;wq;fs; ahTk; gpd;dhy; te;j itNa Muk;gj;jpy; Mzhjpfk; jiy J}f;fp epd;wJ. kdg;gf;Ftk; fhuzkhf kjj;Jf;Fs; Nru;f;fg;gl;l nrUfy; ep- iy> nkU$l;lg;gl;l epiyNa ,e;j topghl;L KiwAk; $l. ,e;J kjNfh apYf;Fs; fUtiwf;Fs; ngz; nry;y KbahJ. Mz; G+rfu; cz;Nl jtpu ngz; G+rfu;fs; ,y;iyNa. rf;jp rkk; vd;W fUjg;gLtjhdhy; khjtpyf;F rk aq;fspy; ngz; xJf;fg;gLfpwhNs mJ Vd;? ,g;gb vk; rKjha mikg;gpd; tb tNk Mzhjpf;fj;ijNa tYg;gLj;jp epw;fpwNj. ,g;NghJ Nky;kUtj;J}u; Mjp guhrf;jp Nfhapypy; ngz; G+ru;fs; G+ir nra;fpwhu;fs;. ,k;khw;wk; 20 30 tUlq; fSf;F gpd;ghL Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mJ Tk; xNu xU Nfhapypy; kl;LNk.
• ,e;j tUl khehl;by; vjpu;ghu;j;j msT kf;fs; r%fk; jutpy;iy. ,jid khw;wpaikg;gjhdhy; vg; gb mikf;fyhk;. mjpfg;gbahf kf;fs; tUifju mjw;fhf vd;- d eltbf;iffis nfhz;Ltu yhk;. ,ijg;gw;wp nfhQ;rk; nrhy; Yq;fNsd;?
ngz;fs; jq;fs; jq;fs; FOf;fSl NdNa Nru;e;J ,aq;fNtz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhu;fs;. mJ khw;wg;gl Ntz; Lk;. khw;Wf; fUj;J rpe;jid Xl;lq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fs; FOf;fs; mik j;J jpl;lq;fs; jPl;b nray;gl;lhYk; nghJ tplaq;fs; vd;W tUk;NghJ xd; WNru;e;J gq;FngWtJ kpfTk; Kf;fp ak;. Mz;fs; xU tplaj;ij elj;jp dhy; khw;Wf;fUj;J nfhz;l Mz; fNsh> khw;Wf; FOf;fisr; Nru;e;j Mz;fNsh mq;F te;J gq;F nfhs; tij mtjhdpf;fyhk;. mtu;fs; tUth u;fs; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;W ghu;j;J njupe;J nfhs;thu;fs;. jkJ FOf;fis Kd;Ndw;w mJ gad;gLkh vd;W $l ghu;g;ghu;fs;. Mdhy; ngz;fs; jq;fS f;Fs;NsNa mikg;Gf;Fs;NsNa epd;W tpLthu;fs;. ntspNa tukhl;lhu;fs;. vd;DilaJ ,y;iy ehd; Vd; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;w rpWgps;isj; jdkhd rpe; jid kdghd;ik mtu;fsplk; cz;L.
• nghJkf;fs; tUif kpff; Fiw thf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ ,y;iyah? mtu;fs; tUif FiwTf;fhd fhuzk;.
,jid ehq;fs; vjw;fhf elj;Jfp Nwhk; vd;gjid Kjypy; Gupe;J nfh- s;s Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F tUifjUgtu;fs; juf;$batu;fs; vOj;jhsu;fs;> kPbahf; fs;> khw;Wr; rpe;jidthjpfs nghJik thjpfs;> ,af;f thjpfs; ,g;gbg;gl;ltu; fs; jhd;. mtu;fs; me;jje;j gFjpapy;
njhiyf;f xU issueit vOJk; NghJ ,q;F eilngw;w tplaq;fis cjhuzq;fh
GNwhfpuhk l;b vOJthu;fs; mg;nghOJ ,t;tplaq;
yNtz;Lk fs; mg;gFjp gpur;ridfs; eltbf;if
fis nrd fSf;F Cl;lk; nfhLg;gjhf epr;rak; mikAk;. gy;NtW gFjprhu; gpur;rpid-
• cq;fs fis xLf;FKiwfisf; Nfl;Lf;nfh
jfty;f z;;L nry;Yk; NghJ mtu;fs; ifah
f;fpwPu;f z;l topKiwfisAk; vLj;Jr; nry; Nthk;. ru;tNjr mikg;GfNshL njhlu;
gilg;G Gnfhs;s ,t;tikg;gpd; mq;fj;jtu;fS
fs; jkpo ld; njhlu;G nfhs;s vLj;jpak;g fz;
tho;T Rj ldk; njuptpf;f tha;g;ghFk;. $l;lk;
fUj;Jf;fs
vq;fs; khw;Wf; fUj;i
fz;ldj;ij Kd;itf;f xU jskh mzq;F gj;jpupif cUthf
$l;b ghu;itahsu;fSf;F nra;jp nrh-
rhu;ghfNt y;Yk; tplak; my;y ,J. nghJkf;fs;
fis mg tuitNah nghJg; ngz;fisNah
j;jk; nra ,q;F xU NghJk; vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ.
ldq;fs; mtu;fs; tukhl;lhu;fs;.
gl;l Mz nra;tJ
• ehd; tUk;NghJ ,e;j Nehf;fj;-
Ak; Nru ij vjpu;ghu;j;J tutpy;iy. gj;
ngupa me jpupif tpsk;guk; ghu;j;J te;jpU
vq;fs; e;Njd;. mjdhy; jhd; Vid
Rje;jpuk; Nahu; tuit vjpu;ghu;j;Njd;.
f;f Kbah nwhU jd ePq;fs; tpsk;guk; ghu;j;J te;jpUe;jh
cUthdJ Yk;> cq;fs; epidg;G NtW> vy;yhtw;
ehd; Vjh iwAk; mwpAk; Mw;wyhy; ce;jg;gl;L
Ntz;Lk; te;jPu;fs;. nghJg; ngz;fSf;F rpy tpl
jhd; ,e;j aq;fis ehk; nfhLf;fNtz;LNkah
thf;fg;gl dhy; gj;jpupif thapyhfNth md;wp
nra;a K

-13- itfiw
,q;F huzq;fh t;tplaq; ltbf;if epr;rak; pur;rpid- l;Lf;nfh ; ifah r; nry; L njhlu; ;jtu;fS k;g fz; ;. $l;lk;
a;jp nrh- hJkf;fs; fisNah KbahJ.
ehf;fj;- y. gj; te;jpU ; Vid d;.
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njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp thapyhfNth
vd;dhy; nra;a Kbe;jNj vd;w jpUg;jp GNwhfpuhk; jahu; gz;zp vLj;Jr; nry;
vdf;Fz;L. vd;id mLj;j jiyKiw yNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; mJ mtu;
ngz;fs; ,t;tsT tplaq;fs; ele;jp fis nrd;wilAk;.
Uf;fpwJ. vkf;fhf xd;WNk nra;ahJ Ngha;tpl;lhu;fNs xU rpd;d khw;wj;
• cq;fs; mzq;F gw;wpa Nkyjpf
ijahtJ Vw;gLj;jp nrd;wpUf;fyhk; jfty;fs; VjhtJ nrhy;y epid
vd;W $Wk;gb itf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy. f;fpwPu;fsh?
vq;fs; khw;Wf; fUj;ij fz;ldj;ij Kd;itf;f xU jskhf mzq;F gj;jp gilg;G Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa jhf;Fjy;
upif cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; epiw- fs; jkpo;ehl;by; cUthfpa gpw;ghL
a tplaq;fs; kf;fs; iff;F nrd;w tho;T Rje;jpuk; Ngr;R Rje;jpuk; gw;wpa
ile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mzq;F te;j gpw;ghL fUj;Jf;fs; kPbahf;fspy; Mz; gf;f
Mz;fs; NgRtJ rw;W Fiwe;jpUf;fp d;wJ. ngz;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjy; njh- Lg;gJ Fiwnrhy;tJ ahTk; Fiwe;J s;sJ.
(tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; ,d;Dk; rpy kzp Neuj;Jf;Fs;; epw;f Ntz;b ,Ue;j NghJk; vkf;fhf Neuk; xJf;fp ,t; Neu; fhziy je;jjpw;F itfiw rhu;gpYk; vd;rhu;gpYk; itfiw thrfu; rhu;gpYk; khyjp ikjpupf;F ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;J f;nfhs;fpNwd;.)
glq;fs;: fUzh Digi Media Creations
rhu;ghfNt ,Ue;jJ. vq;fs; fz;ldq; fis mg;gj;jpupifapy; Nghl;lhYk; jpU j;jk; nra;Nj Nghlg;gl;lJ. ehk; fz; ldq;fs; vOjpdhy; Kjypy; rk;ge;jg; gl;l Mz;fSf;F mDg;gp jpUj;jk; nra;tJ kl;Lky;y mtu;fspd; gjpiy Ak; Nru;j;Nj ntspapLthu;fs;. ,J ngupa mepahakhd nray; ,y;iyah? vq;fs; gilg;Gr; Rje;jpuk; vOj;J Rje;jpuk; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jid [Puzp f;f Kbahj fl;lj;jpy; jhd; vkf;F vd; nwhU jdpj;jsk; Njit vd;w epiy cUthdJ. vdf;Fk; ,e;j r%fj;Jf;F ehd; VjhtJ vd;jiyKiwapy; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ce;jg;gl;l epiyapy; jhd; ,e;j mzq;F gj;jpupifia cU thf;fg;gl;lJ. ngupa mstpy; vd;dhy; nra;a Kbatpy;iy. rpW mstpyhtJ
nra;jpj; Jsp
murpayikg;gpd; 13 MtJ jpUj;jj;jpy; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghyp]; kw; Wk; fhzp mjpfhuq;fs; Fwpj;J mr;rk; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;iynad ru;tfl;rp gpujpepjpfs; FOtpd; jiytUk; mikr; rUkhd Nguhrpupau; jp];] tpjhuz fl e;j 12-08-2008 md;W nfhOk;G nghJ E}yf Nfl;NghH $lj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w $l;lj;jpy; njhptpj;jhH. 1953Mk; Mz;L tho;f;ifr; nryT cau;Tf;F vjpuhf elj;jg;gl;l `u;j;jhypd; Qhgfhu;j;jkhf mq;F ,lk;ngw;w $l;lj;jpy; NkYk; njhptpf;ifapy; vkJ ehl;il Ruz;ba gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpapd; gpd;du; kf;fs; If; fpa Njrpa fl;rp Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf 1953 Mk; Mz;L fpsu;e;njOe;jdu;. jhk; Ruz;lg;gLtijAk; mjdhy; tho;f;if apy; ghur;Rik Vw;gLtijAk; czu;e;j ,lJrhupfs; xd;wpize;J Nghuhl;l j;ij Kd;ndLj;jjd; fhuzkhf Ml;rp ftpo;f;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;iwa R+o;epiyapy; ehl;bd; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhz Ntz; Lkhapd; rfy ,d kf;fSk; cupikf Sld; thoNtz;baJ mtrpakhdJ. 13 MtJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpYs;s nghyp]; ;fs; khw;Wf; fUj;ij
kw;Wk; fhzp mjpfhuq;fs; Fwpj;J ve; jtpj mr;rKk; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;iy. nghyp]; mjpfhuk; njhlu;gpy; nghyp]; fz;ldj;ij
Mizf;FO mikf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; fpo f;F khfhz nghyp]; mjpfhup [dh ;itf;f xU jskhf
jpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l xUtu; kw;Wk; khfhz Kjyikr;ru; Mfpa %tu; mq; fk; tfpg;gu;. vdNt nghyp]; mjpfhuk; gj;jpupif cUthf;fg;gl;lJ
jdpj;J xUtupdJ ifapy; nry;yg; Nghtjpy;iy. mJ Nghy; fhzp mjp fhuk; njhlu;gpy; mjid jPu;khdpf;f Njrpa fhzp Mizf;FO mikf;fg;g Lk;. ,jd; %yk; ve;jr; rpf;fYk; Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j mjpfhuq;fs; ,e;jp ahtpy; toq;fg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fis tpl FiwthdjhFk; vd;whH.
tTdpah G+e;Njhl;lk; eyd;Gup epiya j;jpy; New;W (13-08-2008) Kw;gfy; 11.00 kzpastpy; 12 FbapUg;Gfs; Kw;whfj; jPf;fpiuahdjpy; 70 FLk;gq;fisr; Nru; e;j 220 Ngu; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,Nj Nghy; fle;jkhjk; 17k; jpfjp ,t;thW eyd;Ghp epiya FbapUg;Gf;fs; jPf;fpi- uahdjpy; 385 NgH kpfTk; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shfpAs;sdH. ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shdtH fs; mz;ikapYs;s ghlrhiyapy; jq; fitf;fg;gl;L czT toq;fg;gl;L tU fpwJ.


Page 14
-14- itfiw 27tJ ngz;fs; re;jpg;Gk; fNdba ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;Gk;
jdpkdpj Rje;jpuj;jpd; midj;J milahsq;fspypUe;Jk; ngz; xJf;fp itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whs;. Mz; Kjd;ik ahdtd; KOikahdtd;> cyfj;jpd; jiytd;. mtd; cyif epiwtpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;Yk; ngz; vd;gts; mtd; mf Gw Njitfis czu;e;J epiw Ntw;Wk; xU Jiz> mtd;; cgNahfg; gLj;Jk; xU nghUs;. ngz;Zk; jd; ,r;rhu; epiyia VNfhgpj;j kdNjhL Vw;Wr; re;Njh\pj;jpUf;fpd;whs;. ngz; xU Jizg;nghUs;
ngz;zpak; ngz;zpathjpfs; ngz; Rje;jpuk; vd;why; vd;d? ngz;fSf;F vd;d gpur;rid ,Uf;fpd;wJ? vjw;fhf ngz;fs; re;jpg;G?
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Mtzp 15> 2008
2 1Mk; Mz;L epidT mQ;ry
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kuzj;ij my;y. Mdhy; vkJ jhu;kPf czu;Tf kuz mr;RWj;jy; jilNghl KbahJ
Mk;! mtu;fSf;F nj
jq;fs; Jg;ghf;fpfis cdJ rpe;jid tPupaJ mtu;fs; Njhw;Wg;Nghdt
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jq Jg;ghf;fpfsplNk Njhw;Wg;Ng
Njhou;fs;> cwtpdu
NjhoH NfjPRf;F vk; ,ja mQ;ryp

2
Mk; Mz;L epidT mQ;ryp
hk; tho;f;ifia Nerpg;Nghk;.
kuzj;ij my;y. y; vkJ jhu;kPf czu;TfSf;F
j;jy; jilNghl KbahJ.” - NfjP];
oH NfjPRf;F vk; ,ja mQ;rypfs;!
-17- itfiw
;! mtu;fSf;F njupAk; s; Jg;ghf;fpfistpl rpe;jid tPupaJ vd;W.. ; Njhw;Wg;Nghdtu;fs;.... ;Lk; kPz;Lk; jq;fs; plNk Njhw;Wg;Nghdtu;fs;....
hou;fs;> cwtpdu;fs;


Page 18
-18- itfiw NfjP];. (3k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
Ffs; ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. kzpak; fl;blj;jp;y; Nky; jsj;jpy; me;j epWtdk; mike;jpUe;jJ. me;jf; fl;blj;jpy; vkJ gy fUj;juq;Ffs; $l;lq;fs; Mfpatw;- iw elj;Jtjw;F NjhoH NfjP]; jhuh- skhf mDkjpj;jpUe;jhH. ehq;fs; $yp tptrhapfSf;fhd fUj;juq;Ffs;> ngz; fSf;fhd fUj;juq;Ffs; khztHfSf; fhd fUj;juq;Ffs; vd vz;zw;w $l;l q;fis elj;jpNdhk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xl; lg;gLk; mNdfkhd Rtnuhl;bfs; mq;F jhd; tiuag;gl;ld. me;j tifapy; mJ vk;ikg; nghWj;jtiu xU rhpj;jpu Kf;fp aj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lk;. njw;fpy; ,Ue;J te;j tptrhapfs; rq;fj;jiytHfs; FU zhfy; jpUj;je;ij Nahfhd; Njthde;jh njw;fpd; tptrhapfspd; mDgtq;fis vk;Kld; mq;F itj;J gfpHe;jpUf;fpwhH. mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; fpA+ghtpw;Fk>; gy yj; jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfSf;Fk; tp[ak; nra; Jtpl;L jpUk;gpapUe;j jahd; n[ajpyf;f epf;fuFthtpd; rhd;bdp];lh ,af;fk; vt; thW kf;fis mzpjpul;b xU Nghuhl;l j;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpa fUj; juq;nfhd;iw elj;jpdhH. NjhoH tujuh [g;ngUkhs; mg;NghJ aho; gy;fiyfof j;jpy; tphpTiuahsuhf ,Ue;jtH mtuJ ciuia nkhop ngaHj;jhH. NjhoH NfjP]; rl;lg;G+Htkhd r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhf njhlq;fpapUe;j me;j epWtdk; Vwj;jho vkJ ufrpa jiy ikf;fhhpahyak; Nghy; nraw;gl;lJ. mt Uila tPl;bYk; ehq;fs; njw;fpypUe;J
Vfgpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijNah m te;j NjhoHfSld; ciuahly;fis el j;jpNdhk;. md;W ,J kpfTk; Mgj;jhd
Vf khw;W my;yJ fhhpak;. NjhoH NfjP]; Mgj;ij vjpH Nehf;Ftjw;Fk; jahuhf ,Ue;jhH. mtU ila aho;g;ghzj;J nry;thf;Fkpf;f
miuFiw [dehafj;ij
gpd;Gyj;ijr; NrHe;j ahUk; epidj;Jg;gh Hf;f Kbahj fhhpaj;ij mtH nra;J
mtH Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ fpi nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtH tpLjiyiag; gw;wp tha;r;rthly; tpLk; Gj;jp[Ptpay;y. mtH
$l;L KbTfspy; eilKiw hPjpahd vz;zq;fis nfhz; bUe;jhH. mtH jdJ nry;thf;fhd gpd;G yq;fis Jwe;J vq;fSld; If;fpakhf;
mtH ek;gpf;if nfhz;bU
fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. 1982 xU tpbfhiyg; nghOjpy; mtuJ epWtdj;jpy; ,uit fopj;J tpl;L ehDk; NjhoH ehghTk; irf;fpspy; NjhoH NfjP]pd; tpl;bw;F nrd;Nwhk;. NjhoH ehgh irf;fpis typ j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. ehd; ghhpy; mkH e;jpUe;Njd;. ,ilapy; Nfhtpy; tPjpapy; yq;fhuhzp mUsH tPl;by; ,wq;fp mt Uila kidtp gps;isfsplk; Rfk; tprh hpj;J tpl;L jpUk;gTk; NjhoH NfjP]pd; tPl;bw;F Gwg;gl;Nlhk;. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; nlypNghdpy; Neuk; xOq;F nra;Jtpl;L nry;tJ tof;fkpy;iy.
mq;F mg;NghJjhd; NjhoH ehghit NjhoH NfjP]; Kjd; Kjypy; re;jpf;fpwhH. NjhoH ehgh ePz;l ciufis Mw;Wt jpy;iy. RUf;fkhf fdjpahf mikjp ahf NgRthH. me;jr; re;jpg;G tpNtfh de;jUf;Fk; ukzUf;Fk; ,ilNa epf o;e;j re;jpg;G Nghy; me;j ntapy; Vwhj fhiyg; nghOjpy; vdf;F xU czHit Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
NjhoH NfjP]; xUKiw vd;Dila gpd;dzpapy; xU tiuaiwf;F Nky; tu KbAkh vd;W mikjpahf Nfl;lhH. 80 fspd; Kw;gFjpapy; tlf;fpy; Njrpa xLf;FKiw mur gaq;futhjk; jiytp hpj;jhba fhyj;jpy; njw;fpy; kf;fspd; [d ehaf chpikfs; kWf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Ntiy epWj;jk; nra;j njhopyhsHfs; Ntiyapy; ,Ue;J tPjpf;F tpul;lg;gl;bUe; jhHfs;. [dehaf chpikfSf;fhf Ngh- uhLgtHfs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Lk;> jhf;fg;g l;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. yq;fh rkrkh [f; fl;rpapd; rpNu\;l mq;fj;jtUk; Kd; dzp ngz;fs; chpik thjpAkhd tptp
ad; Fzuj;dh nghyprhuhy; jhf;fg;gl;bU e;jhH. ,e;jr; re;jH;g;gj;jpy; NjhoH NfjP ]pd; Vw;ghl;by;  ,d;D nkhU fhyQ;nrd;w NjhoUk; tTdpah tpy; ,Ue;J uapy; Vwp nfhOk;G Gwg;g l;Nlhk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ,Ue;J %d;W  ,lJrhhpAk; ngz;zpathjpAkhd Fkhhp n[atHj;jd tplk; NjhoH NfjP]; vq;fis mioj;Jr; nrd;whH. mtUld; fye;JiuahLtjw;F NfjP]; cjtp nra;jhH. ehq;fs; mg;NghJ nfhz;bUe;j fUj;J epiyapd; mbg;gil apy; ngz; tpLjiy vd;gJ Nrh\ypr Gul;rpapd; xU gFjpNa vd;w fUj;J vd; Ds; Nt&d;wp ,Ue;jJ. ehd; ,jid Fkhhp n[atHj;jd mtHfsplk; njhptp j;Njd;. mg;gbahdhy; ,yq;ifapy; Nrh-
\yprk; t iyg; Ngh vd Fkhh tpdhH. ePz Hjhd; mt mtH $w fhd ,af Hr;rpahdJ j;jpl;lj;Jl KbahJ m pd; Ra vd;gJ gpd
1983 , e;jpd; n` w;ghLfSf ,yq;ifa r%f nr nfhz;lhH NjhoH e <.gp.MH;.vy nra;tjw;f j;jhH.  nly;ypapY gykhd x Lj;jhH. 19 e;J tpLji nrd;id r ehgh cl tPl;by; m czHr;rpf ,af;fk; G NjhoHfs; jpahf , kNdhepiy iu re;jpj vkJ Njh fs; fhuz fhd nra tH ,uhke kJ ehl;b fis Vw gl;bUe;jhH

Mtzp 15> 2008
f;fg;gl;bU hoH NfjP tpLjiy d kz;l spH jpd te;jJ. epd;wpUe;
oH Ntj k;> ,d;D tTdpah k;G Gwg;g ; %d;W ;dzpiar; . tpfhuk py; cs;s py; cs;s ; NrHe;J ;F fpof; xLf;F [dehaf ; vOg;gg;g Njr kf jpy; tl ngz;fs; y Kd;d ; jiyk Tk; te;jp f;fs; xU nra;af;$
q;ifapd; JrhhpAk; atHj;jd ioj;Jr; hLtjw;F ; mg;NghJ mbg;gil Nrh\ypr Uj;J vd; ; ,jid k; njhptp apy; Nrh-
\yprk; tUk;tiu cq;fs; Njrpa tpLj
NjhoH NfjP]pd; tPL rHf;fhhpah nfh- iyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij xj;jpg;Nghl KbAkh
ydpapy; vkJ fhhpahyaj;Jf;F mUfh vd Fkhhp n[atHj;jd vd;dplk; tpd
ikapy; xU khb FbapUg;gpy; mike;jpU tpdhH. ePz;l gy tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;d
e;jJ. md;W khiy mtUila tPl;bw;Fr; Hjhd; mtH $wpaJ vdf;F Ghpe;jJ.
nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mtuJ kidtp mg;gNyh mtH $wpaJ ngz;fspd; Rje;jpuj;Jf;
kUj;Jtkidapy; kpfTk Fiwe;j rk;g fhd ,af;fk; RahjPdkhdJ mJ njhl
sj;jpy; xU tuNtw;ghsuhf Ntiy nr- Hr;rpahdJ mjid NtW ve;j Ntiy
a;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. mjpy; NjhoH NfjP j;jpl;lj;JlDk; ,izj;J xj;jpg;Nghl
]pd; Jiztpahuhd gthdp mtHfspd; KbahJ mNjNghy;jhd; Njrpa ,dq;fs
gq;fspg;G kfj;jhdJ. mtHfs; ,UtUk; pd; Ra epHzaj;Jf;fhd Nfhhpf;ifAk;
xUtiunahUtH Nerpj;j mkuj;Jtkhd vd;gJ gpd;dhspy; vdf;Fg; Ghpe;jJ.
jk;gjpfs;. me;j rk;gsj;jpy; tWikapy; nrk;ikahf tho;e;J nfhz;L nraw; 1983 ,w;Fg; gpe;jpa R+oypy; nejHyh
gl;lhH. ,af;fk; mt;tg;NghJ vijAk; e;jpd; n`a;f;fpw;F jdJ GyikrhH nra
cjtpfis nra;af;$bajhf ,Ue;jNj w;ghLfSf;fhf nrd;w NfjP]; mq;Fk;
jtpu njhlHr;rpahf vijAk; nra;af;$b ,yq;ifapy; Njrpa xLf;FKiw kw;Wk;
ajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. NjhoH NfjP]; r%f nraw;ghl;lhsHfSld; njhlHG
jhd; Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;tjw;F me;jf; nfhz;lhH. gpd;dH nrd;idapy; ,Ue;j
fhy hp.tp.v]; irf;fps; xd;iw itj;jpU NjhoH ehghTld; njhlHG nfhz;L
e;jhH. mtH jdpahf rfy ,lq;fSf;Fk; <.gp.MH;.vy;.vg; ,y; KONeukhf gzp
nrd;W gyiuAk; re;jpj;J te;jhH. me;j nra;tjw;fhd jdJ tpUg;gj;ij njhptp
tho;f;ifia mtH kdjhu Vw;Wf; nfh- j;jhH.  rthy;fSk;> ,o thpirg;gb Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH. mtH nrd;
g;Gf;fSk;> Kuz;ghLfSk;> If;fpaKk; idf;F tu ,Ue;j rkak; ehd; nrd;
vd;W <.gp.MH;.vy;.vg; ajhHj;jkhd xU idapy; epd;wpUe;Njd;. FWfpa ehl;fspy;
r%f ,af;fk; vd;w tifapy; gazg;g ehL jpUk;gptpl;Nld;. jpUk;gpa rpy khj
l;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 1987 ,e;jpa - ,y q;fspy; ehd; kapypl;bapy; itj;J ,y
q;if xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;W nraw;gLtJ gw; q;if ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;
wpa kj;jpaFO $l;lq;fspy; ,Wjpahf eilngw;wf; $l;lj;jpy; mj;jpdj;jpy; pepjpj;Jtj;ijNah my;yJ
md;Nw mtUila jhahH NtW ehnlh d;wpy; kuzpj;jpUe;jhH. $l;lj;jpd; Vf khw;W my;yJ
,Wjpapy;jhd; mtH ,jidj; njhptpj;jhH. ,jd; gpd;dH mtH jdJ Gyikj;Jt nraw;ghLfis njhlu fl;rpg; gzpfspy; Fiw [dehafj;ijNah
,Ue;J xJq;Ftjw;F mDkjp NfhhpdhH. mJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Nkw;F tq;f w;Wf;nfhz;lJ fpilahJ.
j;jpy; ,e;jpa khHf;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp apd; tpg;Nyhjh]; Fg;jh vd;w ,tuJ gy; $l;L KbTfspy;
fiyfof rfh. ,e;jpa khHf;rp];l; fl; rpapd; kj;jpaFO cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jtH. rkfhyj;jpNyNa ,UtUk; ,t;thwhd ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhH.
xU Gul;rpfu murpay; rf;jpapd; jiyikj; Jtj;jpw;F te;jpUg;gjhf mtH epidT $He;jhH.
Nld;. 1986fspd; ,Wjpg;gFjp tiu ,uh
NehHNtapy;; jdJ gy;fiyfof gbg;G Zt Kfhk;fs;> ntypfilr;rpiw vd
tphpTiu Neuq;fs; Nghf kpFjp Neuj;jpy; fhyk; Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. NjhoH NfjP];
fl;rp gzpahw;wpdhH. 1988 ,d; ,Wjpthf; vkJ mikg;gpd; Ngr;rhsuhf nraw;gl;Lf;
fpy; mtH jpUkiy te;J vk;iknay; nfhz;bUe;jhH. 1984 ,y; epfo;e;j vkJ
yhk; re;jpj;J nrd;whH. KjyhtJ fhq;fpurpy; mtH gq;Fgw;wpa ijAk; mtH 1985,y; jpk;G khehl;by;
NehHNtapy; Gypfspd; V[z;Lfshy; tfpj;j tuyhw;Wg; ghj;jpuj;ijAk; ehd;
$l;lnkhd;wpy; itj;J jhf;fg;gl;l rk;g rpiwapy; ,Ue;jNghJ mury; Guryhf
tq;fSk; cz;L. te;j nra;jpfspD}lhf mwpe;J nfhs;s
1990 ,y; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzrig Kbe;jJ.  MjuthsHfs; FLk;gq;fs; e;jtHfs;> fy;tpkhd;fis khj;jpuky;y
,e;jpahtpw;F ,e;jpahtpw;F Gyk; nga nly;ypapYk; mtH <.gp.MH.vy;.vg; ,w;F
He;J nry;y Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. gykhd xU ghpr;raj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfh- Lj;jhH. 1987 Kw;gFjpapy; rpiwapy; ,U
NjhoH gj;kehghtpd; miog;gpd; Ng- e;J tpLjiyahfp nrd;id nrd;w NghJ
hpy; ,af;fk; fLikahd neUf;fbfis nrd;id rHf;fhhpah nfhyzpapy; NjhoH
vjpHNehf;fpa fhyj;jpy; jdf;F NehHNt ehgh cl;gl 13 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;l mNj
apy; fpilj;j trjp tha;g;Gf;fis vy; tPl;by; mtiu ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. kpfTk;
yhk; Jwe;J nly;ypapy; te;J fl;rpg; gzp czHr;rpfukhd fzq;fs; mit. vkJ
ahw;wpdhH. ,af;fk; Gypfshy; jilnra;ag;gl;L gy NjhoHfs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;L epHf;f
,f;fhyfl;;lj;jpy;jhd; NjhoH gj;k jpahf ,Ue;j R+oypy; xU Jaukhd
ehgh nrd;idapy; 1990 [_d; 19 gL kNdhepiy epytpa fhyj;jpy; ehd; mt-
nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. mtH cldbah iu re;jpj;Njd;. NjhoH gj;kehgh ehl;by;
fNt tpiue;J te;J mthpd; ,Wjp vkJ NjhoHfSf;F epfoe;j mdHj;jq;
mQ;ryp epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;Fgw;wpaNjhL fs; fhuzkhf mtHfSf;F cjTtjw;
fl;rpapd; vjpHfhyk; jiyikj;Jtk; gw; fhd nrad;Kiwfspy; 

Page 19
Mtzp 15> 2008
,yq;ifapd; vjpHfhyk; vd;d?
Scarboro 3600 King Scarborou
John Argue Amnesty Int
Ratnajeeva Rensselaer P USA
xOq;fikg;G: rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd fNdbaHfs;> ek;nkhop>
August 17
Sunday 3.45 pm

7
-19- itfiw ,yq;ifapd; vjpHfhyk; vd;d?
Scarborough village 3600 Kingston Road Scarborough
John Argue Amnesty International Canada
Ratnajeevan Hoole Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute USA
xOq;fikg;G: fNdbaHfs;> ek;nkhop> fUikak;> SLDF


Page 20
-20- itfiw
NfjP];.
gpur;rpid jPHTf;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l kq;
q;fs; nt fs Kdrpq;f FOtpYk; mq;fj;Jtk;
y;yhj tpk (18k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
tfpj;jhH. mjpfhu gfpHtpD}L ,yq;if
,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; gpujkH uh[Pt;fhe;jp cl;gl gy;NtW murpay; fl;rpj; jiytH fs;> fy;tpkhd;fs;> gj;jphpifahsHfsplk; mDjhgr; nra;jpfis Nrfhpj;J mDg;gp epidT kyhpd; fdjpia mjpfhpj;jhH. mtH ,yq;iff;Nfh my;yJ nrd;id f;Nfh njhiyNgrp vLg;gjhdhy; jw;Ngh ija trjpfs; vJTk; fpilahJ. njh- iy Ngrp epiyaq;fSf;Fr; nrd;Nwh my;yJ &gh ehzaq;fis Nghl;L NgRk; rpy gpuj;jpNafkhd njhiyNgrpf Sf;F nrd;Nwh jfty;fis> nra;jpfis ghpkhwpf;nfhs;thH. nrsfhpakpy;yhj tPjp Nahuq;fspy; epd;W ,f; fhhpaj;ij mtH toikahf NeHj;jpahf nra;jhH.
xU Njrkhf ghpzkpg;gNj mtUila mu
Mq;fpy rpay; Gyikj;Jt mf;fiwf;Fhpa tpl
 kdpj chpikfis
gpNukjhrh mbg;gilahf nfhz;l r%fj;ij mtH
fSk; vd;w mthTw;wpUe;jhH. fl;rpapd; gj;jphpifia
f;nfd gh mjpfhu gfpHT njhlHghd Mtzq;f
tuy;y. m isNah mtH nry;Yk; fUj;juq;Ffspy;
gLnfhiy my;yJ NtW epfo;r;rpfspy; tpepNahfpg;gjp
,Ue;Jjhd Yk; mtH xU fl;rp CopaH Nghy; nra
flikfS w;gl;lhH.
nrd;W te
1992 ,y; ,yq;if te;j NjhoH Nf- jP];  ,uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fspYk; ,lJrhhp fl;rpfs; V- ida murpay; fl;rpfspd; jiytHfs; kj;jpapYk; ghpr;rak; Vw;gl;lJ. gy GJg; gpf;fg;gl;ld. jkpo; fhHbad; vd;w Mq; fpy khjhe;j gj;jphpifnahd;W mtuhy; fl;rpf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mtH ,dg;
fl;rpapy; epyTk; jtwhd Nghf;Ffis mt;tg;NghJ tpkHrpf;fTk; jtwtpy;iy. jiyikj;Jt ghq;F epjp Mjhuq;fis ifahs;tJ $l;L nraw;ghL njhlHgpy; mtH gy tplaq;fis typAWj;jp ,Uf; fpwhH. [dehafthjpfs; mtUf;F gf;fj; Jizahf epd;whHfs;. NguhiriaAk; RaeyKk; jdpegH topghl;L Cf;Ftpg;Gk; mtUf;F mwNt gpbf;fhj tplaq;fs;. ghp thuq;fs; itj;J elj;Jk; murpay; mt Uf;F xj;JtuhJ. fl;rpapDs; mt;tg; NghJ ,j;jifa Ml;fspd; Ra cUt
1994 , Gyikj;Jt ,lq;fspy kpspHe;jhH. fof mur gfpHT nj spy;  2008
;gl;l kq; q;fj;Jtk; ,yq;if ila mu hpa tpl
;yJ Vf dehafj; pilahJ. f nfhz; pikfis j mtH phpifia tzq;f q;Ffspy; Nahfpg;gjp ghy; nra
hf;Ffis wtpy;iy. huq;fis njhlHgpy; j;jp ,Uf; ;F gf;fj; riaAk; f;Ftpg;Gk; q;fs;. ghp pay; mt ; mt;tg; a cUt
q;fs; ntspg;gl;lNghJ jaTjhl;rzpakp
mtHfshy; elj;jg;gl;l gy fUj;juq;F y;yhj tpkHrdq;fis Kd;itj;jhH.
fspy; mtH jdpj;Jtkhf kpspHe;jhH. m- tH kpf $hpa mtjhdpg;ghsH vd;Wk; kpf Mq;fpyj;jpy; fle;j 20 Mz;Lfspy;
j;Jy;ypakhf jHf;f tYTld; fUj;Jf; 

Page 21
mZga #j;jpujhupfs;
Xf];w; khj Mwhk;> xd;gjhe; jpfjpfs; cyfk; ,d;Wk; epidT$Uk; ,U fupeh
Mtzp 15> 2008
GyUk; xt;nthU ehSk; rupj;jpuj; jpy; VNjh xU Rtilg; gjpj;Jtpl;Lj; jhd; rha;fpwJ. mJ kfpo;thdjhfNth Jf;fkhdjhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. 1962 Kj- y; Xf];w; Mwhk; ehis [Nkf;fh Rje; jpuehshf nfhz;lhLfpwJ. Mdhy; me; ehs; cyfpd; Jf;fkhd ehshfTk; $l- Nt gPjpjUk; ehshfTNk ,Ue;JtUfp wJ. Kf;fpakhf ag;ghd; ,e;ehis ve;j nad;kj;jpw;Fk; kwf;fhJ. mkupf;fh V- ida ehLfspd; Fw;wg;ghu;itf;F cs; shFk; gpuj;jpNaf ehSk; ,e;ehs;jhd;. mNj Nghy;jhd; Xf];w; xd;gJk;. ,t; tpU ehs;fSk; mkupf;fhTf;F Fw;w czu;tpd; Qhgf ehshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mNjNghy; gpupj;jhdpahTk; Vd; fdlh Tk; ,Q;Qhgf ehs;fspy; jiyFdpaj; jhd; Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ!
mkupf;fh> gpupj;jhdpah> fdlh ehLf spd; $l;L nraw;ghl;bd; ngWNgNw Xf ];w; Mwhe;jpfjp ag;ghdpd; njd;gFjp ahd `PNuh\pkhtpy; mNkupf;fh tPo;j; jpa mZFz;bd; rupj;jpug; gjpT. %d;- Nw ehs; fopj;J Xf];w; xd;gjhe;jpfjp ag;ghdpd; ,d;ndhU njd;gFjpahd eh`rhfpapy; ,d;ndhU mZFz;ilg; Nghl;L jk; Nfhu Kfj;ij ,ul;bg;ghff; fhl;bdhu;fs; ,tu;fs;.
`PNuh\pkhtpy; 130 ,whj;jy; A+Nudp ak;-235 cs;slf;fpa xd;gjhapuk; ,whj; jy; vilAs;sJk; rhjhuz Fz;Lfis tpl Mwhapuk; klq;F gyk;tha;e;jJ khd mZFz;L Nghlg;gl;ljhy; mJ ,Uk;Gg; ghsq;fisAk; cUf;ff;$ba mstpYk; mjpf ntg;gkhd 3000 ghif nry;rpa]; ntg;gj;ijf; nfhLj;jJ. gs; spf;$lj;jpw;F nrd;w rpWtu;fs;> Ntiy f;Fr; nrd;wtu;fs; vd Fz;L tPo;e;j ,lj;ijr; Rw;wp 12 fp.kP rJug;gug;gpy; mfg;gl;ltu;fspy; njhd;E}whapuk;Ngu;; nkOFNghy; cUfp mt;tplj;jpNyNa nrj;jdu;. mLj;jLj;j ehs;fnsd ,d; Dk; Ik;gjpdhapuk; Fw;Wapuha; fUfp ,we;jdu;. eh`rhfpapy; 14 ,whj;jy; GSj;Njdpak;-239I cs;slf;fpa gj;j jhapuk; ,whj;jy; vilAs;sJk; Kjy; Fz;bYk; mjpf tPupaKs;s mZFz;L Nghlg;gl;ljpy; ehw;gjhapuk; kf;fs; fUfpr;nrj;jdu;. mjpy; capu; jg;gpa xUtu; “me;Neuj;jpy; Cd; cUfp vupe;J kbe;jtu;fs;> jhk; #upad; cile;J tPo;e;jjhy; rhtjhfj;jhd; czu;e;jpg;gh u;fs;” vdj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. mtUk; XupU kzpapy; kuzkhdhu;. ,f; Fz;L tPr;Rfs; ,lk;ngw;W gj;jhz;Lfspd; gpd;du; fzpg;gpl;ljpy; ,d;Dk; ,UE}wh apuk; Ngu; mZFz;Lg; ghjpg;gpy; ,we; jpUg;gjhf mwpaKbfpwJ. mZFz;Lj; jhf;Fjypy; gpwf;Fk; mZtpd; fjpupaf; fk; ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ePbj;jpUg;gjhy;> mq;ftPduhd gpwg;GfSk;> Gw;W NehAk;> tpUj;jpFd;wpa kdpj tho;Tk; ,d;W tiu kl;Lky;y ,d;Dk; E}whz;L fhy j;jpw;Fk; ag;ghdpau;fis ghjpf;fj;jhd; NghfpwJ.
mUz; arun@vaikarai.com
“
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ngw;wNghJ  ypgpah mZFz;L jahupf;fpwJ> tlnfhupah
Nahtpd; mZFz;ilj; jahupj;Jtpl;lnjd mkupf;-
ff;nfhz;l fh $f;Fuy; vOg;GfpwNj> ,e;j mkupf;fh
QhdpAk; itj; jtpu;j;J Ntnwe;j ehLk; ,d;
fdlhtpd ndhU ehl;L kf;fs; kPJ ,Jtiu
ff; nfhz
Copapd; ,Wjpapy;
kuzkhf tUNtd;
mZFz;il Nghl;ljpy;iy! mkupf;fh
,t;tZF tpd; vLg;ghu; ifg;gps;isahf ,Uf;Fk;
Kf;fpa gpupj;jhdpahitAk;> cyf rkhjhd tpU
mq;F ,U k;gpahfj; jd;idf; fhl;bf;nfhz;bUf;fp
%b it wNj ,e;jf; fdlhitAk; jtpu;j;J Nt-
(Eldorado nwe;j ehLfSk; ag;ghdpy; Nghl;l ,u
mjpfuhj;i z;L mZFz;LfSf;Fk; cle;ijahf
fpwhu;. , ,Uf;fTkpy;iy!
Nghlg;gl;l Nfhukhd ,t;tpU Fz;LfSk; cUthd “kd;
gpd;Nd fd `w;wd; jpl;lk;”(Manhattan project)
e;jij c vDk; $l;L ehrfhupaj;jpy; me;Neuj;Jf; fdbag; gpujkuhd kf;fd;\p fpq; (Mac-
,uz;l kenzie King) Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpajw;fhd
mZFz;L Mjhukhf mtuJ jpdrupg; gjpTfs;
ehLfis ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,t; mZ
w;rpapy; g Fz;Lfspd; gupNrhjid Kaw;rpfSf;
ghf Nau Fk;> mjd; cUthf;fj;jpw;Fk; Njit
Njr ,uh ahd A+Nudpak; vDk; fjpupaf;f %y
Fz;L j fj;ij fdlhNt toq;fpapUe;jJk; Fwpg;
khf  fpy> mkupf;f> fdba $l;Lf;nfhs;ifr;
mZ Mu rk;Nksdr; re;jpg;gpy;> me;Neu fdba
Jk; mZ ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; MAj> ntbkUe;J
NghJ gpu tpdpNahf mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j rp.b.
ehLfs; j n`ht; (C.D. Howe) mtu;fs; mq;F
Xf];w;19-e $ba mWtupy; xUtuhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;
xg;ge;jk;”; whu;. ,k; kd;`w;wd; jpl;lk; mkupf;f
iff;F t epA+-nkf;rpf;Nfh gpuNjrj;jpd; nyh];
mnkupf;f mynkh]; (Los Alamos) efupy; ,lk;
fpyhe;J

Zga #j;jpujhupfs;
xd;gjhe; jpfjpfs;
T$Uk; ,U fupehs;fs;
-21- itfiw
J> ypgpah lnfhupah mkupf;- mkupf;fh Lk; ,d; ,Jtiu
mkupf;fh ,Uf;Fk; jhd tpU z;bUf;fp u;j;J Nt- ghl;l ,u e;ijahf
hd “kd; project) ;Neuj;Jf; pq; (Mac- pajw;fhd gjpTfs; t; mZ w;rpfSf; ; Njit f;f %y Jk; Fwpg; hrfhupaj; vdf; fU w;w Mq; fhs;ifr; fdba bkUe;J ;j rp.b. ; mq;F ;jpUf;fpd; mkupf;f nyh]; py; ,lk;
gpujkke;jpup kf;fd;\p MfpNahu; if- nahg;gkpl;ldu;. mjpy; %d;W Kf;fpa ru j;Jfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. mit: ,e;j mZrj;jpia vk;kpy; xUtUf;F vjpuhf xUtu; ghtpg;gjpy;iy> vkf;Fs; mwptpf; fg;glhky; mZrj;jpia gpwpnjhU jug;G GkPJ gpuNahfpg;gjpy;iy> mZrj;jpj; njhopy;El;g tpguq;fis vk;kpy; vtu; jtpu;e;j gpwpnjhUtUf;F mwpaj; jUtjp y;iy vd;gdthFk;. ,e;j cld;gbf;if ,uz;L tpguq;fis ntspr;rk;Nghl;Lf; fhl;bepw;fpwJ. 1943 Xf];w; mstpy;
ngw;wNghJ Nahtpd; ff;nfhz;l QhdpAk; fdlhtpd; me;Neuj;jpy; mq;F xd;uhup fpr;rpdu; gFjpiag; gpwg;gplkh Nthy;uu; N\d; vDk; tpQ; Ntiyapy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whu;. tpdpngf;gFjpia gpwg;gplkh
mZFz;L jahuhd epiyapy; ,Ue;jp Uf;fpwJ vd;gJk;>ag;ghdpy; mZFz;L Nghlg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; mkupf;fh ,q;fp yhe;jpw;Fk;> fdlhTf;Fk; Njupag;gLj;jp apUf;fpwJ vd;gJNk mit.
ff; nfhz;l Y}ap]; RNyhw;wpd; vd;gtu;
mZFz;L NghLk; jpl;lj;jpw;F m- nkupf;fhtpd; ,uhZtkl;lj;jpy; vjpu;g; Gfs; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. 1943,d; ,Wjp g;gFjpapy;$l mZFz;ilg; gpuNahfpf; Fk; tha;g;gpUe;Jk;> mg;NghJ mnkupf;f [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j gpuhq;spd; &]; nty;w;Uk; (Franklin Roosevelt) jaf;fq; fhl;bapUe;jhu;. Mdhy; 1945 ,y; mnk upf;f [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j `up l;&kd; (Harry S. Truman) me;Neu ,uhZt cau;kl;l vjpg;igAk;> mur cau;kl;l vjpu;g;igAk; kPwp mZFz;Lfs; NghLk; Miziag; gpwg;gpj;jhu;. mZFz;Lfs; Nghlg;gl;l xU thuj;jpd;gpd; 1945 Xf ];w; 15,y; ag;ghd; ruziltjhf mwp tpj;jTld;> cyfAj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhfNt jhk; mZ F- z;Lfisg; Nghl;ljhf mnkupf;fh $wp f;nfhz;lJ. vdpDk; N[u;kdp> ,j;jhyp Mfpa ehLfs; ruzile;jJ Nghy ru zilAq;fs; vd typAWj;jpajy;yhJ mZFz;L Nghlg;Nghtjhd vr;rupf;if vJTk; ag;ghDf;F mnkupf;fj; jug;gpyp Ue;J tplg;gltpy;iy vd;gJld; mZF z;L gpuNahfk; mtrpae;jhdh vd;w Fw; wr;rhl;Lf;Fk; mnkupf;fhtplk; gjpypy;iy. “
kuzkhf Copapd; ,Wjpapy; ,t;tZFz;Lfspd; tUNtd;
cUthf;fj;jpy; ”
kpf Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpatu;fspy; xUtuhf mq;F ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;whu;. kf;fd;\p fpq; %b itf;fg;gl;bUe;j vy;NlhuhNlh (Eldorado) A+Nudpa Ruq;fj;ij jd; mjpfuhj;ijg; ghtpj;J jpwf;fitj;jpUf; fpwhu;. ,it midj;Jk; ag;ghdpy; Nghlg;gl;l mZFz;Lfs; Vw;gLj;jpa Nfhukhd khdplg; gLnfhiyfSf;Fg; gpd;Nd fdlhtpd; gykhd iffs; ,U e;jij cWjpnra;fpd;wd.
,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghiu mZFz; Ljhd; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;jjh? N[u; kdpAk;> ,j;jhypAk; ruzhfjpaile;j gpd;du; jdpj;Jg;Nghd ag;ghid ruz ilaitf;f ,ijtpl NtW topfs; my;yJ ,uhZt gyk; ,y;yhJNghap w;wh? vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;fhd gjpiyj; NjLNthkhdhy; mnkupf;f> gpupj;jhdpa> fdba F&u Kfk; ntspr;rj;jpw;F tU- k;. mZFz;Lfspd; tpguPj ghjpg;Gf isf; fz;L fjpfyq;fpNa> ag;ghd; rf;f utu;j;jp `pNuh`pw;Nwh (Hirohito) jd; mur cau; mjpfhupfSldhd MNyhr idapd; gpd;du; mur mjpfhuq;fisj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; epge;jidAld; thndhyp %yk; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd ru zhfjpjpia mwptpj;jhu; vd;gJ cz; ikjhd;. ,jid mnkupf;f> gpupj;jhdpa> fdba muRfs; Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljhy; ,u z;lhk; cyfg;Nghu; KbTf;F te;jJ vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy; cyfg;
,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;j fhyj;jpy; mZFz;L jahupg;gjd; %yk; Vida ehLfis mopj;J mlf;fpahSk; Ka w;rpapy; gyehLfSk;  gpuhd;]; Njr ,uhZt tpQ;QhdpfSk; mZ Fz;L jahupf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; Kk;ku khf  gpuhd;];> fdlh> gpupj;jhdpah jkf;Fs; mZ Muhl;rpfisg; gfpu;e;Jnfhz;lNgh Jk; mZFz;L jahupg;G crpjkhd NghJ gpuhd;ir Xuq;fl;btpl;L Vida ehLfs; jhk; $l;lhf ,ize;J 1943 Xf];w;19-e;jpfjp nkhd;wpaypy; “FA+ngf; xg;ge;jk;”; vd;w ngaupy; xU cld;gbf; iff;F te;jdu;. mjpy; mg;Nghija mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp &];nty;w;> ,q;
Vida ehLfs; kPjhd ag;ghdpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahjstpy; ,Ue;J mjidj; jLf;fTk;> cyfg; Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtuTk; top NaJk; njupahJ cr;rf;fl;l Kbthf mZFz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe; jhy; mjpy; epahakpUe;jpUf;Fk;. Mdh- y; epiyik mg;gb ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mZFz;L Nghlg;gLtjw;F rpy thuq; fspd; Kd;Ng> N[u;kdpaJ tPo;r;rpapd; vjpnuhypahf ag;ghdpd; ,uhZt kl;l j;jpy; jsu;Tk;>cilTfSk; mtjhdpf;f g;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. [g;ghdpd; JiwKfk;> ,uhZt ikaq;fs; njhopy;tsq;fs;
fpyhe;J gpujkke;jpup N\r;rpy;> fdba
(22k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);


Page 22
-22- itfiw mZga.. (21k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
vd;gd kPJ njhlu;e;j Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpapUe;jhy;$l ag;ghd; mbgzpe;jp Uf;Fk;. mj;jifa epiyapy; mZFz; Lj; jhf;Fjy; mtrpakpy;yhjJ. Mdh Yk; mkupf;fh mZFz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy elj;jpajw;fhd fhuzk; Nghupayy;y@ murpay;. mZFz;L ag;ghdpy; Nghlg; gl;lhYk;> Nrhtpaj; FbauRk; mjd; mg; Nghija jiytu; N[hrg; ];uhypDe; jhd; mkupf;fhtpd;> Fwpg;ghf &kdpd; Fwpahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.
1945 [_iy ,Wjpapy; Nrhtpaj; FbauR ag;ghDf;F miw$ty; tpLj; jpUe;jJld; kQ;#upah Clhf ag;ghd; ,uhZtj;Jld; nghUjpf;nfhz;L Kd; Ndwpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mJ ehLfspd; $l;L ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjyhd “xg;gNw \d; nlsd;Nghy;”-,d; xU $whfTk; ,Ue;jjhy; me;j Neuj;jpy; mZ Fz;L NghLtjpd; mtrpak; Njitaw;wJ. Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; te;jjhy;jhd; ag;ghd; gzpe;jJ vd;W rupj;jpuk; tUtjh? mnkupf;fhTf;F mJ xU jd;khdg; gpu r;rid. jdJ Gjpa gykhd mZFz; Lg; gyj;ij Nrhtpaj; AdpaDf;F fhl;- l Ntz;lhkh? xNunahU mZ Fz;L ep&gdj;jhy; ,U gyhgyd;fs;! mnkup f;fh rpe;jpj;jJ. mZFz;L Nghl;lJ. ag;ghd; gzpe;jJ. Nrhtpaj;jpd; ag;ghd; Nehf;fpa gilefu;T mtrpakpy;yJ NghdJld;> ruzpd;gpd; ag;ghid fz; fhdpg;gpy; itj;jpUg;gjpy; mnkupf;fhtp lk; Nrhtpaj; gq;F Nfl;f KbahkYk; Nghapw;W. mnkupf;fh jhd; rpe;jpj;jijr; rhjpj;J Kbj;jJ.
mZFz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fl;gl;l ag;ghdpd; muR; mg;ghtpay;y;. N[u;kd; eh\pfs; Nghy; rPd> nfhupa> tpal; ehkpa> gpypg;gPdpa kf;fs; kPJ ml;^opa q;fs; nra;jtu;fNs vd xUrhuhu; mnk upf;f ehrfhupaj;ij epahag;gLj;j Kad;whYk; `PNuh\pkh> eh`\hfpapy; elj;jpa mZ Fz;Lj; jhf;fjy;fs; eh\pfsJk;> ag;ghdpauJk; mNfhu ml; ^opaq;fSf;F risjdty;y. mit murpay; tpsq;fhj njhd;D}W tPj mg; ghtpfs; kPNj gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. jiy tu;fs; tpLk; rhzf;fpaj; jtWfs; VJ kwpah mg;ghtp kf;fs; jiyfspy;jhd; ,wf;fpitf;fg; gLfpd;wd vd;gjw;F ag; ghd; xU cjhuzk;. Mdhy; mnkupf; fj; jtW ,wf;fpitf;fg;glhJ ,Ug;g Jjhd; tuyhw;Wj; jtW.
,uz;lhk; cyf kfh Aj;jj;ij Kb Tf;ff; nfhz;LtuNt mZFz;L ghtp f;fg;gl;ljhf $wpf;nfhs;fpd;w ePq;fs; Vd; mjid N[u;kdpapy; Nghltpy;iy vd;w Nfs;tp vOg;gg;gl;lNghJ> mg;Ngh- J mZFz;bd; jahupg;G G+uzkhftp y;iy vd;W fdbag; gpujku; kf;fd;\p fpq; gjpy spj;jpUe;jhu;. Mdhy; mJ KOg; ngha;! N[u;kdp ruzile;jJ 1945 Nk khjk; 7-e; jpfjp. mjw;F ,u z;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng mZFz;L jahupf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. Kjypy; rhjh uz A+Nudpak;-238 ,ypUe;J mZ mU l;Ljyhy; 235 epA+j;jpud;fs; nfhz;l A+Nudpak;-235 cUthf;fg;gl;L mZF z;L jahupf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. 1944 Vg;uy; 5 ,y; A+Nudpak;-238 mZf; nfhjpAiy %yk; 239 epAj;jud;fs; nfhz;l GSj; Njdpak;-239 Mf khw;wg;gl;L mZF z;L jahupf;fg;gl;lJld;> 1944 A+iy khjj;jpypUe;J A+Nudpak; mZFz;Lj; jahupg;igf; iftpl;L GSj;Njdpak; mZFz;ilj; jahupg;gjpNyNa ftdk; nrYj;jg; Nghtjhf kd;`w;wd; jpl;l m%yhf;f rig mwptpj;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;g bahdhy; `pNuh\pkhtpy; Nghlg;gl;l
A+Nudpak; Fz;L 1944 A+iy khjj;jpd; Kd;dNu jahupf;fg;gljhfNt ,Uf;fNt z;Lk;. mJ Vd; N[u;kdpNky; Nghlg;gl tpy;iy? ,jw;Ff; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;j rupj;jpu epGzu;fs;> N[u;kdpau;fs; nts;- is ,dj;jtu;fs; vd;gjhy; mtu;fs; kPJ mZFz;L Nghlhky; Mrpau;fshd ag;ghdpau;fs;Nky; NghLtNj ,tu;fs; Fwpahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ vd;Wk; ,J mnkupf;f> Mq;fpy> fdba muRfspd; ,dj;JNtrj;ijNa fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;.
,e;j ehrfhu> mNfhu mZFz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; ed;F jpl;lkplg;glNl nra;ag ;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ahu;kPJ NghlNtz;Lk;> vg;NghJ> vq;nfq;Nf Nghlg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJk; Vw;fdNt jPu;khdpf;fg; gl;bUe; jpUf;fpwJ. N[u;kdp ruziltjw;F ,U tUlq;fs; Kd;Ng> mnkupf;f ,uhZtj; jpl;lkply; mjpfhupfs; mZFz;Lj; jhf; Fjypd; ,yf;fhf ag;ghidj; njupT nra;J itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mZFz;L Nghlg;gLtjw;F xUtU lj;jpd; Kd;gpUe;Nj mjw;fhd Maj;jq; fs; nra;ag;l;L te;jpUf;fpd;wd. mjd; gb 1944,y; mZFz;L NghLk; tpkhdp ahf Nghy; upg;ngw;]; (Paul Tibbets) njupT nra;ag;gl;L mtUf;fhd gd;dpU tu; nfhz;l FOit cUthf;Fk;gbAk;
mtu; gzpf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwhu;. VO khj mtfhrj;jpy; mtu; jdf;fhd FOit cUthf;fpaJld; 1945 Vg;uy; khjj;jp ypUe;J ag;ghdpd; njd;fpof;fpy; 1>600 iky;fs; njhiytpYs;s updpad; (Tinian) jPtpy; mkupf;f [dhjpgjp `up &kdpd; fl;lisf;fhf fhj;jpUe;jpUf;fp whu;. mNjNghy; GSj;Njdpak; Fz;L NghLtjw;fhf mNj FOtpypUe;j Nk- [u; rhs;]; RtPdp (Charles W. Swe- eney) njupTnra;ag; gl;bUf;fpwhu;. ,u z;L nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; khw;W tpkhdq; fs; jahuhapUe;jpUf;fpd;wd. Kd;Nd gwe;J fhyepiyia mwptpf;fTk;> gpd;- Nd gwe;J ntg;gepiy> rj;jk;> ntbj;j J}uk; Nghd;w Fz;LtPr;rpd; tpisT fis mwptpf;ff;$ba cgfuzq;fs; nghUjpa %d;W gwf;Fk; Filfs; (parachute) NghlTnkd ,U tpkhdq; fSk; $lNt mDg;gg;gl;bUf;wd. ,e;j nraw;ghl;ilAk;> Fz;Lntbg;igAk;> mJ Vw;gLj;jpa tpisTfisAk; glk; gpbf;fntd ,d;ndhU tpkhdKk; mDg; gg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
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dhy; Nkh xd;Wld; Lk; nghw e;jpfjp fh Nghlg;gl;l yhtJ N mJ Nrhj tpy; GS mKf;ftpi Lk; nghw man) vd eh`\hf nfhf;$wh fNt nf if$btu lhk; njupt e;jjhf n apuk; ghi kzpf;F 1 Ak; Vw;gL A+iy 16 myNkhNf ;rpj;Jg;ghu;f njupe;jTl Fz;Lfs; %d;whtJ ik Nghl gl;bUf;fpw %d;Wk; x ,Ue;jpUf Fg; nghW i`ku; (R mjpfhup N $wh> epf \pkh> e` jhf;Fjy; du;.
Kjy; a ghjpg;n Nghlg;gl;b lyk; Ngh jpy; ag;g au;fshy; elj;jg;gl;l nfhupau;fS gl;l Ew;W mlq;Ftu epyf;fPo; m fspYk; , fs;. mt Sf;Fk; G fjpupaf;f f;fpwJ. , mZFz;L ijAk; r itAk; t glj;jhd; j;jpy; ,e bahf Nk jidf;fhd Tg; gpwg;g lhNt vd kl;Lky;yh gpahff; ,d;ndhU
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Mtzp 15> 2008
khjj;jpd; ,Uf;fNt Nghlg;gl njuptpj;j s; nts;- mtu;fs; pau;fshd ,tu;fs; ;Wk; ,J uRfspd; pw;fpd;wJ
Fz;Lj; nra;ag Ntz;Lk;> Ntz;Lk; ; gl;bUe; jw;F ,U uhZtj; ;Lj; jhf; ; njupT
xUtU Maj;jq; . mjd; ; tpkhdp Tibbets) gd;dpU ;Fk;gbAk;
VO khj FOit ; khjj;jp py; 1>600 updpad; pgjp `up e;jpUf;fp ; Fz;L e;j Nk- W. Swe- pwhu;. ,u tpkhdq; Kd;Nd Tk;> gpd;- ;> ntbj;j tpisT uzq;fs; Filfs; tpkhdq; d. ,e;j g;igAk;> Ak; glk; k; mDg;
s khsp z;L Ngh- xy;ypad; khjpupahf ittle boy) +Nudpak;- uiitap
dhy; Nkhjg;gl;L ,UgFjp A+NudpaKk; xd;Wld; xd;W Nkhjp ntbf;fitf;fg;g Lk; nghwpKiwAila mZFz;L 6- e;jpfjp fhiy 8.15 f;F `Pnuh\pkhtpy; Nghlg;gl;lJ. ,JNt mZFz;bd; Kj yhtJ NrhjidAq;$l. mjw;F Kd; mJ Nrhjpf;fg;glTkpy;iy. Mdhy; eL tpy; GSj;Njdpak;-239 epug;gp Rw;wptu mKf;ftpirnfhz;L ntbf;fitf;fg;g Lk; nghwpKiw nfhz;l jbad; (Fat man) vd;w ngauplg;gl;L 9-e; jpfjp eh`\hfpapy; Nghlg;gl;l mZFz;L nfhf;$whtpy; (Kokura) NghLtjw;fh fNt nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhYk; mJ if$btuhJ vdj; njupe;jNghJ ,uz; lhk; njupthd eh`\hfpapy; Nghl Neu; e;jjhf njuptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J ehd;fh apuk; ghif nry;rpa]; ntg;gj;ijAk; kzpf;F 1005 fp.kP Ntf fhw;W tpiria Ak; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. jbad; 1945 A+iy 16-e; jpfjp epAnkf;\pf;Nfhtpd; myNkhNfhNlhtpy; (Alamogordo) guPl; ;rpj;Jg;ghu;f;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd; tPupak; njupe;jTld; ,JNghy; ,d;Dk; gy Fz;Lfs; jahupg;gpy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. %d;whtJ Fz;L Xf];w; %d;whk; fpo- ik Nghlg;gL tjw;fhf Maj;jg;gLj;jg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. mijtplTk; nrg;uk;gupy; %d;Wk; xf;Nuhgupy; %d;Wk; vd jpl;lk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mZFz;Lj; jahupg;Gf; Fg; nghWg;ghftpUe;j nwhNgl; Xgd; i`ku; (Robert Oppenhiemer) ,uhZt mjpfhup Nfl;b]; yPNk MfpNahu; nfhf; $wh> epf;fw;wh> fpNahw;Nwh> `pNuh- \pkh> e`\hfp Mfpa efu;fisj; jk; jhf;Fjy; gug;ghfj; njupTnra;jpUe;j du;.
Kjy; ,U Fz;LfshYNk ,j;jif- a ghjpg;ngdpy; kPjk; VO Fz;LfSk; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jhy;? ag;ghNd re;jpu kz; lyk; NghyNt fhl;rpaspj;jpUf;Fk;. ,- jpy; ag;ghdpau;fs; kl;Lky;y ag;ghdp au;fshy; rpiwgplf;fg;gl;L mbikfshf elj;jg;gl;l ,Ugjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nfhupau;fSk;> rPdu;fSk;> rpiwgpbf;fg; gl;l Ew;Wf;fzf;fhd mnkupf;fu;fSk; mlq;Ftu;. epyf;fPo; Ruq;f tjpTfspYk; epyf;fPo; mYtyfq;fspYk; Ma;T$lq; fspYk; ,Ue;jtu;fNs capu; jg;gpdhu; fs;. mtu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fs; re;jjpf Sf;Fk; Gw;WNeha;g; ghjpg;Gfs; ,Ug;gJ fjpupaf;f ghjpg;ig nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bU f;fpwJ. ,j;jifa ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpa mZFz;LfSf;fhd KO A+Nudpaj; ijAk; rpy njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; Mju itAk; toq;fpajw;fhf fdlh ntl;fg; glj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. Vd; mz;ikf;fhy j;jpy; ,e;jpahTk;> ghf;fp];jhDk; Nghl; bahf Nkw;nfhz;l mZFz;Lg; gupNrh jidf;fhd A+Nudpaj;ijAk; mZg;gps Tg; gpwg;ghf;fpiaAk; nfhLj;jJ fd lhNt vd;gJk; xU frg;ghd cz;ik kl;Lky;yhJ jd;id rkhjhd tpUk; gpahff; fhl;bf;nfhs;Sk; fdlhtpd; ,d;ndhU Nfhu KfKkhFk;.
mZFz;bd; jahupg;gpy; gq;nfLj; jJ kl;Lky;yhJ mNfhu tpguPjj;ij mDgtj;jpy; fz;Lk; Nfl;Lk; mwpe;J nfhz;l nwhNgl; Xgd;i`ku; “Copapd; ,Wjpapy; kuzkhf tUNtd;” vd;w gf tj; fPijapd; $w;iw Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b mj;jifa kuz gaj;ij juty;y Ij urd; Fz;bd; Mf;fj;jpw;F vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpj;jijAk; epidT$uNtz;Lk;.
mZg;gpupif tpQ;Qhdpfshd nld; khf; Njr ePy;NghUk;> `q;Nfup Njr ypNah \rpyhl;Lk;> Nau;kdpapy; gpwe;J mkupf;fhtpy; tho;e;j A+juhd my;Ngl; mad;];uPdpd; nfhs;ifapd; mZf; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s toptFj;Jf;nfhLj;j mZrj;jp gpwg;ghf;fk; xUtifapy; ed;ikahd ghtidia nra;Jnfhz;lhYk; xg;gPl;l
stpy; ghuJ}ukhd moptpd; mr;RWj;jy; fisAk; mZthAjg; gPjpiaAe;jhd; $Ljyhfj; jf;fitj;jpUf;fpwJ. mZ itg; gpse;J rj;jpnaLg;gJ rhkhdpa tpraky;yhtpbDk; mJ ,e;j ehrfhupf- spd; iffspy; mz;lj;ijNa mopg;gjw; fhd jpwTNfhyhf ,Ug;gJk; jhd; ft iyf;FupaJ.
jkpo; vjpu;g;G 06k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
,Ue;J ,yq;if ,uhZt Mjuit ehLtjw;F tha;g;gpid Vw;gLj;jpj; je; jpUe;jJ. (mnkupf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J> ,]; Nuy;> ghfp];jhd;> rPdh> kw;Wk; njd; Mgpupf;fh).
,];Nuypa csT epWtdq;fshd Mossad kw;Wk; Shin Beth Mfpatw;wpd; Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhs;s ,yq;if muR> nfhOk;gpy; Special Interests Sec tion of IsraelI mDkjpj;jpUe;jJ. ,q;fp yhe;J toq;fpapUe;j ,uhZt cjtp kw;Wk; gapw;rp trjpfSf;fhf> I.eh. rigapy; tpsf;fj;Jf;F te;jpUe;j Fal- klands tptfhuj;jpy; ,q;fpyhe;Jf;F ,yq;if jdJ Mjutpid toq;fpapU e;jJ. ,J> gy;NtW jhf;fq;fis Vw;gL j;Jk;gbahf ,yq;if cyf murpaypy; cs;thq;fg; gl;bUe;jij ntspg;gLj;jp apUe;jJ.
,NjNghy;> cyf murpaypd; khw;w q;fSf;F ,e;jpahTk;  ,yq;ifapd; cs;murp ayhd jkpou; tptfhuj;jpYk; Neubj; jiyaPl;bid Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 1984k; Mz;L [dtup 10k; jpfjp ghu;j;jrhujp apd; Kd;ndLg;gpy; midj;Jf; fl;rp khehL (APC) ,lk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,j w;F Kd;du;> 1983k; Mz;L brk;gu; 21k; jpfjp> midj;Jf; fl;rp khehl;bid $l; LtJ Fwpj;j tpthjk; xd;wpw;F [dh jpgjp n[atu;j;jdh 8 murpay; fl;rpfS f;F miog;G tpLj;jpUe;jhu;. ehl;by; t- su;e;J tUk; ,dg;gpur;rpid kw;Wk; jPtp uthjk; Fwpj;J ,t;tpthjj;jpy; MNyh rpf;fg;gLk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,f; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ> TULF, NSSP kw;Wk; JVP Mfpa fl;rpfSf;Fk; midj;Jf; fl;rp khehl;Lf;F miog;G tpLf;f jPu;kh dpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk;> gpd;du; NSSPAk; JVPAk; ,k;khehl;by; ,Ue;J tpyf;fg; gl;bUe;jd.
,Wjpapy;> If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp (UNP), =yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp (SLFP), fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp (CPSL), yq;fh rkrkh rf;fl;rp (LSSP), kfh vf;rj; nguKd (MEP), mfpy ,yq;ifj; jkpo; fhq;fp u]; (ACTC), ,yq;ifj; njhopyhsu; fhq;fu]; (CWC), [dehafj; njhopyh su; fhq;fu]; (DWC), kw;W jkpou; tpL jiyf; $l;lzp (TULF) Mfpa fl;rpfs; midj;Jf; fl;rp khehl;by; gq;Fgw;wp apUe;jd. mj;Jld;> ngsj;j> ,e;J> fpwP ];jt kw;Wk; K];yPk; kj mikg;Gf;f isAk; ,k;khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tj w;F mDkjpaspf;fTk; KbntLf;fg;gl;b Ue;jJ.
(,f;fl;Liu Nyh.Nfjp];tuhdy; 1983 Mbf; fytuj;ij xl;b rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kjy; , Sri Lanka Guardiany; vOjg;gl;lJ. kdpj ,af;f cupikfSf;fhf Fuy; nfhLj;J te;j Nyh.- NfjP];tud;> 

Page 23
Mtzp 15> 2008
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o>Vu≈D 21.05.1913
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÷ÁeB ƒoÔV>ˆ•D, ∑ı|¬zπÁB ∏≈©∏¶\VÔ ÿÔVı¶ ÔVÈfi ÿƒ[
]Ú\] sƒVÈV‚E ÿ√V[TMD√ÈD, Ák›]o∫ÔD g ̨oBVˆ[ ÷ ́V\o∫ÔD(∂° ̧o ́oBV), ƒo ́V ̃M √VÈE∫ÔD ( ̧ÔVAo ́V), ÔVÈfiÿ >VBVÚD, aÿ ́øÁkfl oƒÏÕ> ÿk^ÁeB©A ®TM ∂Áw¬Ô©√|D, Ô] ́o s\oÈÕ] ́[ (•.oÔ) g ̨oBVˆ[ E§B >VBVÚD, AoÈVo ÿ>uÁÔ ∏≈ kÚ√kÚ\VTM ÷Áe©√V§B gEˆBÏ Â_È>D∏ √VÈE∫ÔD, o>s (∂° ̧ \VtBVÚD,  ́TÕ] ́[ (∂ˆoƒVTMV-),  ̧ÔVAo ́Vs_ kE©√kÏÔeVTM ]Ú oBVÔ ́V¤V,(CTBC) ]Ú\]. ]s≠V  ́TÕ] ́[, Èı¶[ •.oÔ l_ kE©√k kV∑ ̨, ∂° ̧o ́oBVs_ kE©√kÏÔeVTM z\ ́[, Ôı[, g ̨oBVˆ ∏ˆBV g ̨oBVˆ[ ∂[A Ø‚Ω•D
∂[TMVˆ[ Ø>°¶_ {Ô ̧‚ \V>D 15D ]Ô] ÿk^π¬ ̨wÁ\. \VÁÈ 5 \ Sheppard ƒÕ]©∏_, ÷ȬÔD 4164 Sheppard Avenue East_ ∂Á\Õ Ák¬Ô©√‚|, \ÆÂV^ 16D ]Ô] ƒM¬ ̨wÁ\ ÔVÁÈ 8 \Ë ÿ>V¶ ÷Æ]¬ ̨ˆÁBÔ^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, 375 Mount Pleasant Road_
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, \oÈEBVÁk k]s¶\VÔ°D ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ÔVÈfi ÿƒ[≈ EkzÚ VÈfi ÿƒ[≈kÏÔeVTM, ÿƒ_È›mÁ ́, ÿƒ_ÈVflE ÔÕÁ>BV g ̨oBVˆ[ \VÔ ÿÔVı¶ ÔVÈfi ÿƒ[≈kÏÔeVTM ]Ú\] >∫Ô ́›]TMD gÆxÔD;,
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md;iwa khiyapy; gjpndl;L KOj; jpq;fs;fisf; fz;Lnfhz;bUe;j Aj;jk; xU KbTf;F te;jpUe;jJ. ntw;wp Njh- y;tp nrhy;ytpayhjthW> rpj;jDk; fjf; fz;zDk; #u;g;gheifAk; ,we;j gpd;d Uk; rkgyj;jpy; epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;j Aj;jk;> xU ,ikg;nghOjpy; uhtzdpd; xU rWf;fyhy; uhkdpd; mk;Gfs; khu; Gf;ftrj;ij ry;yilaha;j; Jisf;f mtd; neLkukha; kz;zpy; tpOe;j fzj;jpypUe;J Xu; ,Wjpia mile;jJ. gfytd; Nkw;Fg; ghl;by; nrq;FUjpf; Flkha; thdk; G+kpnaq;Fk; rptg;ghf;fp agb vd;Wkpy;yhj Nrhfj;NjhL ,wq; fj; njhlq;Fk; Ntis> Aj;j Kbit vLj;Jf;nfhz;L jiyefu;Nehf;fp Xlj; njhlq;fpatd;jhd; me;jr; nra;jp nfh- z;Nlhb. mtdJ Ntfj;Jf;Fr; rw;Wk;
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me;j ,l q;Ftjw;F uhtzd; f;fhl;b> N mj;jid

Mtzp 15> 2008
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(31k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);


Page 25
Mtzp 15> 2008
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;jpf; nfhz;lhd;" vd;W
kuzj;jpd; ,og;ig xU
;ijapy; tpghpj;jpUe;jhH.
vk;ik nghWj;jtiu
pd; kuzKk; mt;thWjhd;.
uJ kuzr;nra;jp xU ghhpa ntWik czHit Vw;gLj;jpaJ. fhy;khHf;]; kuzpj;jNghJ Vq;fy;]; 'cyfpd; khng Uk; rpe;jidahsd; ,d;W jhd; rpe;jpg; gij epWj;jpf; nfhz;lhd;" vd;W me;j kuzj;jpd; ,og;ig xU thHj;ijapy; tpg hpj;jpUe;jhH. vk;ik nghWj;jtiu NfjP ]pd; kuzKk; mt;thWjhd;. vkJ r%f j;jpd; vjpHfhyk; ey;tho;T njhlHgpy; ,jaG+Htkhf mf;fiw nrYj;jpa xU cd;dj kdpjd; cyfkhdpld; 2006 Mf ];l; 12 ,y; jdJ rpe;jidia epWj;jpf; nfhz;lhd;.
,e;j r%fj;jpw;F vd;d ele;jpUf;fp wJ> jhd; vij ,oe;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij GhpahjJjhd; kpfTk; mtykhdJ. ,t; thW vj;jidNah kdpjHfs; vkJ r% fj;jpy; capiu kha;j;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,t Hfis ehk; vd;NwhnthU ehs; ,tHf spd; GijFopfspy; ,Ue;J ,tHfis vkJ Njhs;fspy; J}f;fpr; nry;Nthk;. tuyhw;wpd; me;j ehs; ntF J}uj;jpy; ,y;iy. NjhoH NfjPRld; rkfhyj;jpy; tho fpilj;jtHfs; vd;w ngUkpj cz HT vkf;F vd;iwf;Fk; cz;L.
NjhoH NfjP]; nkype;j cly;thF nfhz;l nkd;ikahf NgRk; fk;gPukhd kdpjH. mtuJ fz;zpy; kdpjj;ij Nerp f;Fk; jPl;rzpak; ,Ue;jJ. xsptPRk; mf d;w new;wp. cd;djkhd khdpld;.
xU kdpjd; vg;gb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W tho;e;J fhl;br; nrd;w kdpjd;.
gy];jPdj;jpd; Njrpaf; ftpQd; kuzk;
kf;%l; lhu;tp\;> jdJ 67 tajpy; fhy khdhu;. cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w ,f;ftp Qdpd; ftpijfs; gy];jPdpag; Nghuhl ;lj;jpw;F ngUk; Jhz;Ljyhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpd;wd. gy];jPdj;jpw;F jdJ ftpijfs; %yk; Xu; Njrpa milah- sj;ij Vw;gLj;jpj; je;jpUe;j ,g; Gul;rpf; ftpQdpd; ,Wjp kupahijfs; mur MjuTld; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; Kd;dhs; nghJ nrayhsu; fhykhdhH
,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; jiytu; `u;fp\d; rpq; RH[pj; jdJ 92tJ taJ fhykhdhu; GJby;ypapYs;s itj;jparh iy xd;wpy; RftPdk; fhuzkhf gy ehl;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Ru;[pj; khu;G typfhuzkhf ,d;W fhiy fhy khdhu;. ,tH ,e;jpa fk;A+dp];l; fl; rpapd; nghJr; nrayhsH MthH. ,e;jpa
,lJrhhp ,af;fj;jpd; KJngUk; jiy- tuhd mtH jdJ 20tJ tajpNyNa fk;A+dp];l; ,af;fj;jpy; jd;id  tpt rhapfis r%f khw;w ,af;fj;jpy; nra w;gL rf;jpfshf khw;Wtjpy; Kd;dzp Nghuhl;lf;fhuuhfTk;> jiytuhfTk; jpfo;e;jtH. rHtNjr tptfhuq;fspy; Nj- Hr;rpAk; mDgtKk; ngw;w RH[pj; ,yq; ifapy; ,dg;gpur;rpid njhlHgpYk; Mo; e;j fhprid nrYj;jpatH.


Page 26
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ngz;fs; re;jpg;G fdlh -
-xU ghu;it-
Kjy; ehs;: mwpKf epfo;T Mf];l; 1k; Njjpad;W RkjpUgd; jiyikapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ
ngz;fs; ngz;fSf;fhd gpur;rpid fs; vd;gJ ghypay; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu td;Kiwfs;> tu;f;f Ngjk;> rhjpf;nfhL ikfs;> ,dg;ghFghLfs; vd;fpd;w t- iffspy; jdpj;jd;ik ngw;wpUe;jhYk; mtw;iwf; fl;likf;Fk; murpay; kw; Wk; Mjpf;f mikg;G Kiwfs;> kjk;> FLk;g mikg;Gfs; Nghd;w r%f mik g;Gfisf; fl;ltpo;g;G nra;jy; kpfTk; mtrpakhfpwJ. njhle;J INuhg;gh> ,y z;ld; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ele;Jte;j ,g; ngz;fs; re;jpg;gpd; 27tJ njhlH fdlh tpd; nlhuz;Nlh efupy; eilngw;wJ.
Kjy; ehs; ngz;fSf;fhd Ra mwp Kfk;> ,uz;lhk; ehs; ngz;fs; kl;LNk gq;F ngWk; ngz;fs; re;jpg;G> %d;whk; ehs; Mz;fs; ngz;fs; mid tUk; re;jpf;Fk; fNdba ,yf;fpa re;jpg;G> ehd;fhtJ ehs; ehlfq;fs; vd re;jp g;Gf;fs; eilngw;wd. ,r;re;jpg;gpd; rhjid vd;dntd;why; gy ,sk; jiy KiwapdUk;> gy;NtW Jiwapidr; rhu; e;jtHfSk; NtWgl;l fUj;J> murp ay; epiyghLfisf; nfhz;l ngz;fSk; xNu jsj;jpy; re;jpj;J jkJ vz;zq; fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhz;likjhd;.
,yq;if> ,e;jpah> ,q;fpyhe;J> Rtp];> fdlh> mnkupf;fh> vd gy;NtW ehLfspypUe;Jk; gy jiyKiwfspyp Ue;Jk; fUj;njhw;WikAk; fUj;J Ku z;fisAk; nfhz;l ngz;fs; gyu; ,e; epfo;r;rpapy; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. ,r;re; jpg;gpd; Kjy; epfo;thf nts;spf;fpoik khiy (1-8-2008) Mwiu kzpastpy; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspd; Ra mwpKfk; eil- ngw;wJ. mwpKfj;ij njhlq;Fk; Kf khf Rkjp &gd; jdJ tuNtw;igj; njuptpj;J ngz;fs; re;jpg;gpd; Nehf;f j;ijAk; mtrpaj;ijAk; Fwpj;J ciu ahw;wpdhu;.
mijj;njhlu;e;J Rtp]; wQ;rp ,J ehs; tiu ele;J te;j ngz;fs; re;jp g;Gfisg; gw;wp xU rpW mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhu;. xt;nthU tUlKk; ngz;fs; re;jpg;G kyHfis 1000 gpu- jpfs; tiu jq;fsJ Ra epjpapy; jhq;fNs ntspapLtjhfTk; 1990 Mk; Mz;LKjy; ,g;ngz;fs; re;jpg;Gfs; ve;j xU epjp epWtdj;ijNah my;yJ mikg;igNah rhuhky; jdpj;J ,aq;F tjhfTk; mNjrkak; ngz;fs; re;jpg;G kPJ Vw;gl;L te;j gy jhf;Fjy;fisAk; mtJ}WfisAk; jl;b vwptJld; njhl u;e;J ,r;re;jpg;G eilngw;W tUtjhf Tk; $wpdhu;. re;jpg;G Vw;ghLfs;> kyu; kw;Wk; Gj;jf ntspaPLfs; jtpuTk; Rdhkpapd; NghJk; gy r%f ey jpl;l q;fSf;F ngz;fs; re;jpg;G jk;khy; ,a d;w tiu cjtp nra;J tUfpd;wik vd;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhH.
filrptiu epfo;r;rpfspy; kpfTk;  tajpy; Kjpa tUkhd Fwkfs; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ts;sp ehafp uhkypq;fk;> MWKf ehtyu; Kjy; kD\;a Gj;jpud; tiu vy;yh Mz; vOj;jhsu;fisAk; kW Ma;T nra;aNtz;Lk; vdf;$wp F\;G tptfhuj;jpd; NghJ kD\;aGj;jpud; ngz;fs; kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;
vd;W $wpajw;F fz;ldk; njuptpj;jhu;.
[hdfp jd;Dila fUj;jhf xUtu; jd;id Gyg;ngau; jkpouhff; fUJk; mNj Neuk; jd;id xU fNdbag; gpu i[ahfTk; fUjpdhy; mjd;%yk; ghyp ay; td;KiwfisAk; kw;w mePjpfis Ak; Jupjkhf rkhspf;f KbAk; vd;W $w mJ fNdbaj; jkpo;g; gj;jpupf;iff- spd; rhu;g;Gj; jd;ik kpf;f murpaiy ntspr;rj;Jf;F nfhz;L te;jJ. ngz; fs; re;jpg;igg; gw;wp fye;jhNyhrpf;if apy; Nkhdpfh mwpTj;Jiwia Mz;f Sf;Fk; czu;T G+u;tkhd tp\aq; fis ngz;fSf;Fnkd xJf;fpf; nfhL j;jpUf;Fk; ,e;j rKjha mikg;ig khw;wpaikf;f ngz;fSk; mtu;fs; gpu r;rpidf;Ff; fhuzkhd Njrpak;> rhjp>
nghUshjhuk; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fl;Lilg ;gjpYk; mJ njhlu;ghd ciuahly;fsp Yk;; 
gLtJ> Nghd;wtw
AtdPj q;if [d Nfw;ghsuh ifapy; v Kjy; mi apy; nts fSf;fhfN spd; jd ,dk;> tu ff; $wpd j;jpd; Mj Lj;jg;gLf zk; gpupj Mz;fSk mstpy; spd; mur f;fj;jpw;Fk Hegemon mJ xU uj;jpw;Fk; wJ (betw vd;whu;. fpd; tpspk (Can Sub j;ij Nk Gepiy k fpwhu;fs;. jpy;jhd; dhu;. gy;f culturalism milahs Ntz;ba wd> tps isf; fz ternity) mNj ms

ngz;fs; re;jpg;G fdlh - 2008
(29k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);
Mtzp 15> 2008
uptpj;jhu;.
f xUtu; ; fUJk; bag; gpu yk; ghyp ePjpfis k; vd;W pupf;iff- urpaiy J. ngz; yhrpf;if Mz;f tp\aq; pf; nfhL ikg;ig u;fs; gpu k;> rhjp>
fl;Lilg ahly;fsp wpf; nfh- ;g; ngz;f Nyhrpj;J Df;Fld; j;jpw;fhd s; ngz;
2
dq;fspy; d;Nwhupyp iwahs fe;jrhkp gl;l fU s; gq;Nf iuahw;w ku;Tf;F
k; ,uz; iyg;gpy; wia vg; jq;fs; KbTfs; j;jpy; ng- tk; Ng- hf epw;g po; r%f epWtdk ;Fk; FL dpjDf;F hf ,Uf; pid fh- e;J tho; ; me;j]; s;tPl;Lg;
gpur;rpid %b kiwf;fg;gl;L r%f nfs utk; fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. juTfis gFg;gha;T nra;ifapy; 65 tPjj;jpdH ngsjPf hPjpapyhd Jd;GWj;jiy kl;Lk; FLk;g td;Kiwahf ,dk; fz;L nfh- z;Ls;sjhfTk; jkJ gps;isfis jpU j;Jtjw;fhf mbf;fyhk; vd 70 tPjj; jpdH ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sjhfTk; kidtp apd; elj;ijia jpUj;JtJk; epjphPjpap yhd Kbit vLg;gJk; fztNd vd 60 tPjj;jpdH cld;gl;Ls;sdH vd;Wk; vq;fs; Ma;T mwpf;if $Wfpd;wJ. nrd;w jiyKiwapdu; jq;fs; kidtp- khu;fSld; td;Kiwapy;  rj;jq;fis fz;lhy; gag;
gLtJ> tpyq;Ffisj; Jd;GWj;JtJ Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Mshtjhff; $wpdhu;.
AtdPjh ehjidj; njhlHe;J ,y q;if [dehaff; $l;likg;gpd; xUq; Nfw;ghsuhd epu;kyh uh[rpq;fk; NgR ifapy; vOgJfspy; ele;j ngz;zpak; Kjy; miy (first wave) Nfhl;ghl;L uPjp apy; nts;is ,dg;ngz;fshy; mtu; fSf;fhfNt cUthf;fg;gl;L ngz;f spd; jd;dpiy NtWghLfshd rhjp> ,dk;> tu;f;fk; Nghd;wtw;iw kWj;jjh ff; $wpdhu;. ngz;fs; mjpfhu tu;f;f j;jpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F Neubahf cld;g Lj;jg;gLfpwhu;fs; mjw;F xU cjhu zk; gpupj;jhdpahtpy; Mg;gpupf;ff;-fuPgpa Mz;fSk;> Mrpag; ngz;fSk; mjpf mstpy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ngz;f spd; murpaiy tpspk;Gepiyf;Fk; Mjp f;fj;jpw;Fk; (between Subalternity and Hegemony) itj;Jg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ xU fpuhkg;Gwj;jpw;Fk; ngU ef uj;jpw;Fk; cs;s ,ilntspiag; Nghd; wJ (between a village and metropolis) vd;whu;. fhaj;up rf;futu;j;jp ];gPthf; fpd; tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs; Ngr KbAkh? (Can Subaltern Speak?) vd;w Gj;jf j;ij Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;ba mtu; tpspk; Gepiy kf;fs; Ngrpf; nfhz;LjhdpUf; fpwhu;fs;. mJ Mjpf;f rhjpapdupd; fh- jpy;jhd; tpOtNjapy;iy vd;W $wp dhu;. gy;fyhr;rhu mikg;Gfs;; (multi- culturalism) ek;kpilNa ,df;fyhr;rhu milahsq;fis Ngzpg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba epu;ge;jj;ij cUthf;Ffpd; wd> tpspk;G epiyapd; tpj;jpahrq;f isf; fz;lwptJ (differences in subal- ternity) ve;j mstpw;F Kf;fpaNkh mNj msT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ
murpay; $l;likg;ngd;gJk; (political alliance) vd;w fUj;J mtuhy; typAW j;jpf; $wg;gl;lJ.
jkpoHfspilNa xspe;J jpupAk; gpw; Nghf;F kw;Wk; %lg;gof;ftof;fq;fs; Gfyplj;jpy; ntspg;gilahf epfo;e; NjWtjhfTk; G+g;giltjpypUe;J ,we;j tu;fSf;F rhe;jp nra;tJtiu vy;yht w;Wf;Fk; ,q;Fs;stu;fs; nfhOj;j Iau; khu;fspd; thiyg;gpbj;J jpuptjhfTk; mtu; fz;bj;jhu;. mjw;F gpd;D}l;lkhf Nkhdpfh gy;fyhr;rhu (multicultural) mikg;Gfs; muR rhu;e;jdthf ,Ug;gJ mjd; fhuznkd;Wk; mjw;F vjpuhf fyhr;rhug; gd;Kff; Nfhupf;iffs; (plu- ralization of culture) xU MAjkhf kf; fshy; mtu;fspd; milahs ,Ug;gpd; Njitfspd; mbg;gilapy; ifahsg;gl
glk;: ClW
yhk; vd;W $wpdhu;. mijj; njhlu;e;J ngz;fs; Vd; $l;lj;jpw;F Nghtij mjpfk; tpUk;Gtjpy;iy vd;w Nfs; tpia khyjp ikj;up Nfl;f mnkupf;f Nkiy ehl;L FLk;g KiwfSf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fspd; FLk;g Kiwf;Fkhd tpj;jpahrq;fs; mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfq; fs; Fwpj;jnjhU tpthjkhf mJ Kb e;jJ.
mij mLj;J ngz; clYk; tho; tpaYk; gw;wp Ngrpa N[hjp gpughfud;> jkpo; r%fj;jpy; tYtsu; ngz;fspd; rthy;fs; vd;d?’ vd;gijg; gw;wp Ngrp dhu;. Cdk;-clw;Fiw vd;gtw;iw nraypypj;jd;ik (disability) vd;Wjhd; Kd;G ghu;j;jhu;fs;. ,d;Wk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; r%f epfo;r;rpfSf;F jq;fs; Foe;ij fis $l;b tUtjpy;iy. cdf;F fPNo tho;gtu; Nfhb- epidj;Jg; ghu;j;J epk; kjp nfhs;” vd;fpw fz;zjhrdpd; tup- fis epidT $wpa mtu; jdJ Ra tho;f;ifapd; rhjidfis gfpu;e;J nfhz;lJld; jd;idg; NghYs;s ngz; fSf;F elf;Fk; Vr;Rg; Ngr;Rfisf; $wp mofpay; vd;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpa khd xd;W. jd;id mofhf myq;f upj;Jf; nfhs;tJ> jpUkzk; Nghd;w tpl aq;fspy; jhd; kpFe;j ek;gpf;if nfh- z;bUg;gjhfTk; jq;fis ,opT gLj;J fpd;w gupjhgf; fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; ghu;j; JtUk; rpdpkh Nghd;w Clfq;fspd; ghu;itia td;ikahff; fz;bf;f Nt- z;Lnkd;Wk; $wpdhu;. fz;ghu;it mw;w mstpy; kl;LNk gpur;rpid nfhz;l N[hjp jd; cs;sf; fz; nfhz;L jd; kPJ jho;thd Ra mgpg;gpuhak; nfhz;l ngz;fs; gyupd; fz;fis jpwe;J tpl; lhu;. mtuJ fzPu; vd;w FuYk; jd;d k;gpf;ifAk; mtiu xU Kd;khjpupahf epWj;jptpl;lJ.
,ilNtisf;Fg; gpd; ele;j mku; tpy; fiythzp uh[Fkhud; vd;w jkp o;ejp; “ftpijg; ngz;nkhop” vd;w jiyg;gpy; jkpofj;Jg; ngz; ftpQH fis Ngl;b vLj;j tPbNahf; fhl;rp fhz;gpf;fg;glhjjhy; jkpo;ejpapd; ftp ijg; Gj;jfj;ijAk; rpWfijg; Gj;jfj; ijAk; tre;jpuh[h rpW tpkHrdk; nra; jpUe;jhH. ftpijfspy; cs;s mofpay;> ngz;fspd; murpay;> nkhop eil vd;g tw;iw Muha;e;J mofpay; eaj;Jld; jdJ tpku;rdj;ij Kd; itj;jhu;.
mtiuj; njhlu;e;J ciuahw;wpa khyjp ikj;up gz;ghl;L Mf;fKk; kW Mf;fKk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; kD ju;kj; jpd; gy mj;jpahaq;fisf; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;b vg;gb mJ ,d;iwa tho;f;if


Page 27
Mb 18> 2008
rydp ftpijfs;
Kj;jy; ftpij ,e;j xspgl;Lf; ,iyg;gug;Gfis kzy;fisj; gpd;Nduk; xd;Wf;fhd fyq;Fk;
tpijfspd; Jshtpa rhj;jpakhfpapUf;fpwJ. ePtpa mj;jid ghjq;fis.. tpopfSld;
Kidg;GfSlDk;
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vd; fz;zhb tpspk;G xU jhbf;fhud; kpNyr;rj;jdq;fspd; thq;fpg; fhzpf; nkype;j> nghbaDld; Xiyf;fpLFfshy; jl;b J}uj;J rlhnud;w cau;e;j> rhj;jg;gLfpwJ. FbirAs; Nghl;l
Kfhkpd; ntspwpahd jilgLj;jp Fz;Lntbg;gpy; nghJepwkhd Eiofpwhd;..?
gpujpgypg;GfSf;fha;
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njhlj; Jtq;FfpwJ kioapd; rl;lfq;fi cilj;njwpa Kbah Nrhk;gpj;j vd;id mjd; KOJkha; nk glu tpLfpNwd;
fz;zhb> rpjwy; ng tpLtpj;J kioaplk; gwp nfhL mjd; tpk;gq;fs; NfhLfshfp - cUtp ePahfpwJ kioNaht
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ftpij
-27- itfiw


Page 28
-28- itfiw nghUshjhu... (10k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
ij tPo;r;rpaile;J tUk; epiyapy; nfd;ahtpd; ieNuhgpapy; gq;Fr; re;ij kjpg;G 10rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfupj;jpUf;fpd; wJ. nfd;a tq;fpapy; Nrkpg;G tq;fpf; fzf;Ffs; mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wd.
mnkupf;f [hk;gthd;fshd Citi gro- up Inc. kw;Wk; Merrill Lynch & Co tpd; rkPgj;jpa ghupa epjp neUf;fb epyik apd;NghJ If;fpa mNugpa vkpNul;]; (UAE) kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+u; ehLfisr; Nru;e;j KjyPl;L epWtdq;fNs ,e;epW tdq;fSf;F if nfhLj;J cjtpapU e;jJk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. ,jd; %yk; ,k;KjyPl;L epWtdq;fs; Citi Group Inc. ,d; Kjd;ik gq;FjhuuhfTk; Mfpap Uf;fpd;wd.
fle;j khjk; kz;fhl;ld; efupd; Chrysler Building ,d; 90 rjtPj gq;fp- id UAE iar; Nru;e;j epjp epWtdk; RtPfupj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. Gjpa cyfg; nghUshjhu #o;epiyapy; nry; te;j ehLfs; xd;W kw;nwhd;iw mjy ghjhsj;jpy; js;sptpLk; epyik cU thfp tUfpd;wJ. ,e;ehLfspy>; nghU shjhu tsu;r;rp Fd;wp tUk; mNj Ntis gztPf;fKk; mjpfupj;J tUfp
Citizenship and Immigration Canada
Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada
d;wJ. mjpfupj;J tUk; gztPf;fk>; ,e; ehLfspd; jiyaha gpur;ridahf ,Ug;gjhf International Monetary Fund Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;wJ. mjpfupj;J tUk; gztPf;fk; ,e;ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tPo;r;rpia rPuikg;gjw;F jilahf ,Uf; Fk; vd;Wk; IMF vr;rupj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. INuhg;gpa ehLfs; ghupa gpd;dilT (recession) xd;wpid vjpu;Nehf;Fk; mghak; 40rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfupj;jpUg;gjh fTk; gyNtW nghUshjhu epGzu;fSk; vr;rupj;J tUfpd;wdu;.
tlmnkupf;fhitg; nghWj;jtiu> mnkupf;fhit tpl fdlhtpy; tho;f;ifj; juk; rpwg;ghf ,Ug;gjhf McCleans thu ,jo; rkPgj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;w NghjpYk;> ,t;thz;L fdlhtpd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp ntWk; xU rjtPjkhf kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk; vd;W IMF njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
cyif MSk; vz;zj;jpy; Mf;fpukpg;Gg; Nghu;fspYk;> ,uh[je;jpuj; jpl;lq;fspYk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd gzj;ij jpdKk; nrytpl;L tUk; ‘,r;nry;te;j’ ehLfspd; jw;Nghija #o;epiy tsu;Kf ehLfSf;F ghlkhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
kf;fSf;fhd - `pA+kd;
td;dpa kf;fSf;F iltjw;fh nfhz;l m Hghf mj td;dpapy; Vw;gLj;jg Ntz;Lk;. kf;fSf;f kLf;NfhtpY tz;bfs;
Gypfs cUtr; r khjj; jpU r;rpapy; 20 j;Jr; rig NfhtpYf;F mNjNtis fpd;wJ. , fhiy Ne

Mb 18> 2008
;fk>; ,e; ;ridahf tary Fund tUk; hUshjhu hf ,Uf; f;fpd;wJ. pd;dilT ;Nehf;Fk; ;jpUg;gjh zu;fSk;
j;jtiu> dlhtpy; Ug;gjhf rkPgj;jpy; t;thz;L gptpUj;jp ,Uf;Fk; .
;zj;jpy; [je;jpuj; zf;fhd tUk; ;Nghija ghlkhf
kf;fSf;fhd mbg;gil Ntz;Lk; - `pA+kd; iul;]; thl;r;
td;dpapy; njhlu;e;J ,lk;ngw;WtUk; Nkhjy;fspdhy; ,lk;ngau;e;J tUk; kf;fSf;F Njitahd cjtpfSk; mbg;gil trjpfSk; mtu;fis nrd;w iltjw;fhd topKiwfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W epA+Nahu;f;if jskhff; nfhz;l midj;Jyf kdpj cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;gfk; njuptpj;Js;sJ. ,J njhl Hghf mjd; rl;ltpay;> nfhs;if gphpT gzpg;ghsH N[k;]; Nwh]; njuptpf;ifapy; td;dpapy; ,lk;ngw;WtUk; Nkhjy;fshy; kf;fSf;F Njitahd mbg;gil trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F ,yq;if muRk; tpLjiyg; GypfSk; Kd;Dupik toq;f Ntz;Lk;. fsKidfspd; Kd;dzp muq;Ffspy; ahu; ,Ue;jhYk; ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhd cjtpg; gzpfs; nrd;wiltjw;F mtu;fs; cjtp Gupa Ntz;Lk;. kLf;NfhtpYf;Fr; nry;y g]; tz;bfs;
Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;j kLf;Nfhtpypy; kL md;idapd; jpU cUtr; rpiy kPz;Lk; gpujp\;il nra;ag;gl;Ls;sijaLj;J> kLf;Nfhtpypd; Mtzp khjj; jpUtpohitnahl;b mq;F nry;y tpUk;Gk; njd;gFjp gf;ju;fSf;fhf kjth r;rpapy; 20 g]; tz;bfs; jahu; epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf ,yq;if Nghf;F tu j;Jr; rigiar; Nru;e;j mjpfhupfs; njuptpj;Js;sdu;. ehnshd;wpw;F 200 gf;ju;fs; kLf; NfhtpYf;Fr; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthu;fs; vd ghJfhg;G mikr;R mwptpj;Js;s mNjNtis> mq;F nry;gtu;fs; mNj jpdk; jpUk;gptpl Ntz;Lk; vd njup tpf;fg;gL fpd;wJ. ,k;Kiw kLkhjhtpd; Mtzp khjj; jpUtpoh eilngw khl;lhJ vd;Wk;> fhiy Neuj;jpy; G+i[ eilngWk; vd;W kd;dhu; Mau; ,y;yk; mwptpj;Js;sJ.


Page 29
Mtzp 15> 2008
ngz;fs;... (26k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
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khyjp ikj;hpiaj; njhlHe;J ciu ahw;wpa tp[p Aj;jj;jpy; ngz;fs; vg;gb ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs; vd;Wk; ,e;j Aj;j q;fSf;Fs;Sk; fyhrhu milahsj;ij Rkf;f Ntz;batu;fshAk; ngz;fNs cs;sdu;. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; tpisthf fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; vkJ ehL fspd; tof;fg;gb r%f rlq;Ffspy; ,Ue;J xJf;fg;gLtNjhL Mz;fspd; Njitaw;w njhe;juTfSf;Fk; Mshfp d;wdu;. ,t;thW r%f nghUshjhu fyhrhu uPjpapy; xJf;fg;gl;L nrhj;jw;W Nghrhf;F Rfhjhu trjpfs; fpilf;fhJ ngsjPf cstpay; jhf;fj;jpw;Fngz;fs; mjpfk; cs;shfpf; nfhz;Nl cs;sdu;. mLj;J ,e;j Aj;j R+oypy; ,lk; ngWk; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs;> Kd;ndLf; fg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; %yk; ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf; fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtg;gLtJkpy;iy vd;gij ftdj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhu; mtu;.
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Mz; kNdhghtj;jpd; fz;ldf; Fuyhf Ngrpa jkpo;ejp (fiythzp uh[Fkhud;) kD tpgr;rhupfs; jPz;l g;glhjtu; vd;W nrhd;dhdhy; mJ K- jYf;Nf Nkhrk; tpistpf;fpw Kl;lhs;j dk;” vd;W $wpdhu;. ,tHfspd; epf o;Tf;F uh[pdp jhrPrpa]; jiyik jh- q;fp epfo;r;rpfisAk; tpthjq;fisAk; xOq;fikj;jhH.
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re;jpg;gpy; jdJ xtpa fz;fhl;rpia Kd;itg;gjhf ,Ue;J Kbahky; Nghd
fhuzj;jh (Participat khzf;fi dpfh ,y nfhiyfs fil> nf gpe;JENtt Fb ,] nlNyh> f;Fk; Nkw fspy; kh khu;fshy gl;ltu;fs uhapDk;> ypYk; XL ngz;fsh njuptpf;F ekJ fU vOjp mt zf; fiy $w rig jkJ vj ifnahg;g
Nkhdpf Uf;F ghu f;F eLe iyj; jh w;F Nkhd
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Rkjp & $l;lj;ij fe;jrhkp njhlq;fpa ghsuhf fs; mur jiyg;gpy ngz;fs;

-29- itfiw
h]h yf; dfisg; fhs;sNt
khurhkp nghUs; J ciu ;gtw;iw ehk; vq; huq;fspy; gz;fNs ghtpf;fg; ngz;fs; lahsq;f ghu;f;Fk; u;fs; vd; gw;wp mwp fUj;ij ij xU w;gLtJ hy; mJ dJ tb J vd;W
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epfo;Tf Uj;jhf;f w;iwAk; pl;L tps ;gb Muk; p gw;wpAk; gw;wpAk; ;re;jpg;ig jtpNah wg;gltpy; ngz;f ; re;jpg;G $wpdhu;. nfhz;l z;zpak;> ghupdhy; dapoe;j d td;K Nky; gpu td;Kiw pidfis ;fs; re;jp j;jp ehk; ngz;f midj;J ;j fz;l y;yhky;> dq;fis k; cupa k; ngz; ;gp itj; Ntiy nra;J H ckht- ngz;fs; j nra;j
;fhl;rpia y; Nghd
fhuzj;jhy; ghu;brpNglup> d;];lNy\d; (Participatory Installation) vdg;gLk; epu; khzf;fiyia muq;fpy; epWtpa Nkh- dpfh ,yq;ifapy; ,Jtiu ele;j gL nfhiyfs; gw;wp xU gl;baypl;L (ntyp fil> nfhf;fl;br; Nrhiy> nrk;kzp> gpe;JENtt> fe;jd; fUiz> fhj;jhd; Fb ,];yhkpau; nfhiyfs;> 1986 nlNyh> ntWfy;> N[.tp.gp>apd; 6000 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nfhiyfs;) ,f;nfhiy fspy; khz;ltu;fs; midtUNk jha; khu;fshy; gj;J khjk; Rke;J ngwg; gl;ltu;fs;. jkpou;fshapDk;> ,];yhkpa uhapDk;> rpq;fstuhapDk; vy;yhu; cl ypYk; XLtJ xNu uj;jk;jhd;. vdNt> ngz;fshfpa ehk; ,jw;F fz;ldk; njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; ,tw;Wf;nfjpuhd ekJ fUj;Jf;fis ePz;l jhs;fspy; vOjp mtuJ Xtpaj;Jld; xU epu;kh zf; fiy tbtkhf itg;Nghk; vd;W $w rigapy; vQ;rpapUe;j midtUk; jkJ vjpu;g;igAk; fUj;ijAk; vOjp ifnahg;gkpl;ldu;.
Nkhdpfhtpd; gl;bay; vy;-b.b.bapd Uf;F ghugl;rkhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; mtU f;F eLepiy nghUe;jpa xU gl;ba iyj; jhd; mDg;gg;NghtjhfTk; mj w;F Nkhdpfh jdJ kpd;dQ;ry; Kft
upia jUkhWk; jkpo;ejp (fiythzp uh[Fkhud;) Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;.
27tJ ngz;fs; re;jpg;ig nghWg; ngLj;J elj;jpa Rkjp&gDf;Fk; kw;Wk; gy cjtpfis nra;j midj;J Njhop fs; NjhoHfSf;Fk; ed;wp $wg;gl;l Jld; ngz;fs; re;jpg;G Mf];l; 2k; jpfjp Kbtile;jJ.
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%d;whk; ehs;: 3 Mf];l; 2008
,e;ehs; fNdba ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;G vd;w jiyg;gpy; fNdba ,yf;fpa tl;l j;jpdu; ntsp ehLfspypUe;J te;Js;s ,yf;fpa Mu;tyu;fspd; Ngr;Rf;fspYk; ciuahly;fspYk; fye;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,- jpy; Mz;fSk; fye;J nfhz;bUe;jdH.
mNj Neuk; ntypf;filr; rk;gtk; Fwpj;j xU ftpij> xU Ngioapy; fj; jpAk;> cjpuk;(tz;zk;) Njha;e;j xU gQ;Rj;Jz;L> rpiwia cilf;f Kw;g Lk; xUtdpd; Xtpak;> xU kuj;jpy; njhq;ftplg;gl;l Kf%b> xU GwKk; td;Kiwf;F vjpuhf vOjg;gl;l re;jpg;gp dupd; trdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;Wld; Nkhdp fhtpd; epu;khzf;fiy muq;fpy; itf;f g;gl;bUe;jJ.
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fNdba murpaypy; gq;Nfw;Fk; ngz;f spd; ,lu;ghLfs; Nghd;wit Fwpj;J Ngrpdhu;.
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Susan Schibanoff Nkw;nfhs;Sk; kw;WnkhU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mtjhdpg;G> vOj;jwpTf;Fk; ngz;fspd; Rarhu;Gf;F kpilapyhd Kuz;ghL. NkNyhl;lkhd Nehf;fpy; vOj;jwpT my;yJ fy;tpawpT xU ngz;zpd; jd;dk;gpf;iff;Fk; jw;W zpTf;Fk; toptFf;fpwnjd;w Kbit te;jilfpNwhk; vd;whH. x]hkh jpiug; glj;jpypUe;J rpy fhl;rpfisf; fhl;b (mjpy; jd;id itj;Jg; G+l;bf; nfhs; sf;$ba miwapd; rhtpiaj; Nju;T nra;Ak; cupik kl;LNk xU tNahjpf Df;F tYf;fl;lhakhf kze;Jitf;fg; gLk; ngz;Zf;F mspf;fg;gLfpwJ) M zhjpf;f rKjhaj;jpd; newp Kiwfis khw;wpaikf;Fk; Rje;jpuk; ngz;fSf;F tha;f;fhjNghJ mjpy; nghUe;jp epw;ff; $ba jdJ msthd cupikfis kl;LNk Nju;T nra;aTk; mjdstpy; kfpo;r;rp nfhs;sTk; ngz;fs; epu;g;ge;jp f;fg;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;whu;. ,tH ciuah- ba tpjk; vy;NyhuhYk; ghuhl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gij ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;NlahfNtz;Lk;.
mtuJ ciuapd; njhlu;r;rpahf khyjp ikj;up Nyhyplh Kjyhfg; gy cyfr; nrt;tpyf;fpaq;fs; ngz;fis Ak; rpWkpfisAk; jtwhd ghypay; ghu;itfSf;F cl;gLj;jpg; ghu;g;gjpy; gpurpj;jkile;Js;sd. mtw;iw kPs; thrp g;G nra;jy; mtrpak; vd;W $wpdhu;.
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Page 30
-30- itfiw ngz;fs;... (29k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
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cq;fs; jkpo;j;jpwd; jFjpf;Nfw;g tpUk;gpa gpuptpid vOj;J Nju;tpy; ePq;fs rfy gpuptpdu;f;Fk; jpUR;Fws; Nghl;bAld; tha;nkhopj;Nju;T> vOj;J Nju;T elhj;jg;gl cs;sJ. Foe;ijfSf;F ,ad;wstpy; KOikahd xU mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpUk;gpatu;fs; ahtUk; gq;Fgw;wyhk;. Nghl;bfspy; K njupT nra;ag;gLthu;fs;. kw;watu;fSf;F guPl;irf;fhd Gs;spfSk; rhd;wpj
,skoiy (2003f;F gpd; gpwe;Njhu;)> KJkoiy (2002f;F gpd;)> ghyu;gpupT vOj;J Nju;T ,uz;L gpupthf) jkpo;j;jpwd; Nju;T elhj;jg;gl cs;sJ. fPo;g;gpupT: (;1998-1999;) mjpfhuk; - fy;tp ,jNdhL (1>3>8>10) Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jf;fs; kj;j pagpupT: (1996-1997) mjpfhuk; - ,y;tho;f;if ,jNdhL (3>5>9>10)Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws; fUj;J Nkw;gpupT: (1994-1995) mjpfhuk; - mwd;typAWj;jy; ,jNdhL (1>4>5>>10) Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws mjpNkw;g pupT: (1992-1993) mjpfhuk; - nra;ed;wpawpjy; ,jNdhL (2>3>6>8>10) Mfpa ,yf;f jpUf;Fws; Nkyjpf njhlu;GfSf;F 416-318-3770. fte_center@hotmail.com

Mtzp 15> 2008
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mtiuj; njhlu;e;J Ngrpa Njtjh]; Njrpag; Nghuhl;lKk; rhjpaKk; xU ghu;it vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,d;iwa ,y q;ifapy; jypj;Jfspd; epiyik Kd;gp ypUe;J rpwpJk; khw;wkilahkypUg;gjh fTk; mNj Mjpf;frhjp kdg;ghd;ik gy;yhapuf;fhd iky;fs; te;j gpd;dUk; Gyk;ngau; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpYk; jiytp upj;jhLtjhfTk; $wpdhu;. ,d;Wk; jz; zPu; fhtptu ,UgJ iky;J}uk; elf;f Ntz;ba epiy jd; jha; ehl;by; ,Ug; gjhff; $wpa mtu; jypj;Jfis jPz;l j;jfhjtuha; ghu;f;Fk; jkpo;Njrpak; jyp j;Jf;fSf;F Njitapy;iy vd;whu;. ,thplKk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gl;ld.
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ehd;fhk; ehs;: 4 Mf];L 2008
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Page 31
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Mtzp 15> 2008
Ram Anandappa,
AMP Senior Mortgage Consultant Direct: (416)837-8669 Office: (416)321-0110
Mortgage Alliance Com
262 Markham Road, Tor
Tel: (416) 321-0110
We'll Attain All Your Financ Needs:
• 1st , 2nd & 3rd Mortgage
•New immigrant program
•Re-financing
•Self Employed
•Loans & Line of Credits
Corporate Office: 200-2005 Sheppard A

;ah
-31- itfiw
ttain All Your Financial :
You can also own your Dream House with
& 3rd Mortgage igrant program ing loyed
ine of Credits
ortgage Alliance Company of Canada 2 Markham Road, Toronto, Ontario M1J 3C5
Tel: (416) 321-0110 Fax: (416) 321-0150
ice: 200-2005 Sheppard Ave., E., Toronto, ON M2J 5B4 Toll Free: 1-877-366-3487
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Page 32
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16th Ave/9th Line
$539,900
5 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms Gorgeous & Immaculate Exeutive 5 Brs Hm Loaded W/Upgds, Approx.3000 Sqft, Over $80K Upgrades
On Approximate 1.4 Acres Of Land, 20,000 Sq ft Banquet Hall Elegant, Exquisite And Posh From The Moment You Walked In Is Breathtaking.
Brampton
$413,000
4 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms New 2348 Sqft. Detached Upgraded & Modified Beautiful House In a Very Quite Neighbourhood
Hwy 427/Rexdale
$199,900
2 Bedrooms, 1 Washrooms Tridel/Hullmark Luxury Condo Backing Onto The Conservation Land, Over Looks Ravine From Balcony.
Ganesh Ganesh Thangarajah Thangarajah Real Estate Broker
Cell:Cell:
416-994-9046 416-994-9046
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Luxury Freehold W/Lots Of Upgrades, Convenience With Go Station And Bus Routes, Junior & High Schools.
Ste Yonge/Henderson
$149,000 Well Established Business, It Has Been There For Years, A Good Family Business With High Income Return. Average Sales $17,000/Week
Mid Midland/Eglinton
$579,900 This Is An Investment Property Allow- ing Mulpiple Uses Currently Used As Medical Walk-In Clinic With Finished Basement(800 Sq Ft.)
Cle Low Squa
4 Fre Cou nien
Markham/Bur Oak
$349,900
HomeLife Today Realty Inc., HomeLife Today Realty Inc.,
Independently Owned And O
31 Progress Avenue, Suit Toronto, ON M1P 4S Offi ce: 416-298-320
RAJ RAJ Ariyana Ariyana
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Cell:Cell:
416 416
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2 Beau Close
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4-90464-9046
Life Today Realty Inc., Life Today Realty Inc.,
Brokerage* Brokerage* endently Owned And Operated
rogress Avenue, Suite 210 Toronto, ON M1P 4S6 Offi ce: 416-298-3200
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Steeles/9th Line
$499,900 as amily urn. k
4 Bedrooms, 4 Washrooms Starlane Home In Markham, 9’ Ceiling,Seperate Side Entrance, Excellent Neighbourhood
Middlefield / Finch
$179,900 llow- d As hed
2 Bedrooms, 1 Washrooms Clean, Bright, Beautiful (0-5) Years Low Rise Condo, Close To Woodside Square Mall, Gta Square, Temple, Wor- ship Places. 24 hrs TTC
RAJ RAJ Freehold Court, Ariyanayagam Ariyanayagam 4+1 Spacious Pathmarajah Pathmarajah
Bedrooms, Townhouse And 3 Washrooms
Bright, On Child Conve- Safe
nient Location Real Hwy Close 401
Estate To School And
Broker
Cell:Cell:
416-930-4663 416-930-4663
Ellesmere/Morningside
$114,900
2+1 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Beautiful Townhome On Ground Level Close To Hospital, U Of T, 401 & T.T.C.
3 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Newly Renovated, End Unit, 24 Hrs Se- curity, Ens. Locker & Laundry, Air Con. & Cable Incl. In Maint.
Jane/Major Mac
$249,900
Restaurant for Sale Call for More Info
3 Bedrooms, 2 Washrooms Tastefully Decorated & Maintained. Bright & Spacious Rooms. Money Spent In Renovation
Weston/Rutherford
3 Bedrooms, 3 Washrooms Spacious And Bright, Convenient Location, School, Hwy 400, Vaughan Mills Mall
Birchmount/Finch
$169,900
$349,800
Mtzp 15> 2008