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Mrphpah; FO jpU. nr. NrhkRe;juk; jpU. r. jpUeluhrh jpU. rpt. Kj;Jypq;fk;
vOj;jikg;G jpU. kh. fdfrghgjp mr;Rg; gjpg;G tpNtfh mr;rfk;
ntspaPL Mj;kN[hjp jpahd epiyak; gjpT ,y: 1476651
njhlh;G Kfthp
Siva Muthulingam 217 Morningside Ave. Apt. 912 Toronto, ON. M1E 3E4 Tel: (416) 724-6240 www.arthmajothy.org
mJ 7. ehd; fz;l Mj;kN[hjp
capHfis  Md;kh Mfpa nrhw;fs; capiuNa Fwpf;fpd;wd. Mj;kN[hjp vd;why; capnuhsp vd;W nghUs; - capUf;F xspa+l;Lk; rQ;rpif vd;W nghUs;.
capUf;F xspa+l;Lk; gzpapid Nkw;nfhz;l Kj;ijah mth;fSk; \Mj;kN[hjp| Kj;ijah vd;Nw miof;fg; gLfpd;whH. gj;jphpifapd; ngah; nghJthf mjid elj;Jk; 12. ,e;J rkag; Nguitr;
Mrphpah;fSld; xl;bf;nfhs;tJ tof;fe;jhd;. Mdhy; nra;jpfs;
Kj;ijah mth;fs; cz;ikahfNt Nrhjp ngw;w Mj;khjhd;. 13. nkhd;wpaypy; Kj;jkpohuk; 2005 14. kJiu = jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfs; 15. xy;yhe;J ahj;jpiu 16. Nghfhj ,le;jdpNy Nghf
Ntz;lhk;
mJ> mtH kiwe;Jk; kiwahJ xsptPrpf; nfhz;bUg;gjpypUe;J ed;F njhpfpwJ.
gj;jhz;Lfs; gwe;Jtpl;ld MapDk; mtuJ gzpfs; kiwe;Jtpltpy;iy. mtuJ epidTfs; ,we;J tpltpy;iy. mth; thOk; Nrhjpahf> mtuJ mbahHfisr; #o;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. 17. Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfsplk;
,e;j ,jo; mtuJ gj;jhz;L epidtpjohf mjpf Nfl;lit
gf;fq;fSld; ntsptUfpwJ.
1
2

c rptkak; Mj;kN[hjp jhgpjk;: 1948
kyh; 5: ,jo; 5 RghD tUlk; Mb - Gul;;lhjp jpUts;Sth; Mz;L 2036
gpujk Mrphpah; jpU. tp. fe;j tdk;
ARTHMA JOTHY Est. 1948 ISSN 1703-9185 cs;slf;fk;
Mrphpah; FO jpU. nr. NrhkRe;juk;
1. MrphpaH jiyaq;fk; 2. vq;FKs;s gps;isahH 3 Cjpak; fUjh Copad;
nfsut Mrphpah;
4. mfk; kfpo;e;j el;G NguwpQh;
5. gpuhd;rpy; Nrf;fpohh; tpoh KUfNt gukehjd;
6. kfhd;fspd; jhprdj;jhy;
mDg+jp ngw;wth; 7. ehd; fz;l Mj;kN[hjp 8. rpk;nghdpapy; jpUthrfj;ij
tbtikj;jJ rhpah?
Mj;kN[hjp
Mj;kN[hjp;
thOk; Nrhjp
cyfk; Roy;fpwJ. caph;fSk; Roy;fpd;wd. cyfk; capHfis thoitf;fr; Roy;fpd;wJ. capHfs; thoj; njhpahky; - thoKbahkw; Roy;fpd;wd.
\jjpAWk; kj;jpw; RoYnkd; Mtp jsHtpyNjhH fjpAWk; tz;zk; mUSfz;lha;.....|
vd;W mgpuhkpia Ntz;Lfpd;whH mgpuhkpg;gl;lH.
capHfs; Vd; Jd;GWfpd;wd vd;W tprhuiz elj;jpath;fs; rkaq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jdH. ehLfspd; Gtpapay;> kf;fs; tho;f;if Kiw Nghd;wtw;Wf;Nfw;gr; rkahrhuq;fs; NtWgl;ldNtad;wp mbg;gilj; jj;Jtk; vy;yhr; rkaq;fSf;Fk; xd;Wjhd;.
mJ capHfis 

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gzpahsd; Cohjp tpidjPHf;Fk; Xk;K fj;jhH
cs;spAzh;e; Njhk;GthH jk;k fj;jhH thohiu tho;tpf;Fk; thHf uj;jhH
vd;gd xUnghUs; mikjpAilad. vy;yhUNk gpujpAgfhuk;> FwpnajpHg;ig Kd;itj;Nj fUkkhw;WtH. ehkwpe;j fhe;jpabfs;> g+kpjhd af;Qj; je;ij tpNehgh[p> thNdhhpd; Jah;Nghf;fp tho;t spj;jhH
ngUe;jiytH fhkuh[H> jkpo;j; njd;wy; jpU tp.f. Nghd;w Mohof; fpzwJNghy; mwptpy; CWk;
,d;Dk; gyh; ,t;thpirapw; Nruhjth;fs;. Mrphpauhfj;jd; Md;Nwhhpd; ePjpahy; mikjp fhZk;
gzpia Vw;w Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah rk;gsj;Jf;F Ntiy Vohiy mj;jpab ,yq;F fpd;whH
nra;atpy;iy. jd; Cjpaj;ijNa nghJg;gzpf;F mHg;gzQ; Vj;jpaptH ,izabfs; ,iwQ;R thNk. (16)
nra;jtH. ehNte;jH thf;Ff;F ,yf;fpjkhdH. ,sk;guhaj;jpNy kiyafj;Jj; jiyefuhd ehty; efH mtiu tuNtw;wJ. Rd;dhfk; re;jpuNrfug; gps;isahH
gbg;gpf;Fk; ghhpa fy;tpg;gzpiaj; nja;tg; gzpahf;fpf; flikiar; nra; gaid vjpHghuhNj nad;W nray;tPud; MdhH. Mrhdhf> gj;jphpif Mrphpauhf> (Mj;kN[hjp khjhe;j re;jpuidj; jhijjiy mzpa itj;jhH
rka rQ;rpif)> E}yhrphpauhf> gjpg;ghrphpauhf> je;jpuj;jpy; kpfty;yhH ke;jp uj;jhH
ntspaPl;lhrphpauhf> KONeu vOj;jr;rdhf> Md;kPf FUthfj; tpe;ijkpF faKfdpd; tPuk; ntd;whH
jd;id Kw;WKOf;f khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. Vohiy> NtfKld; te;jngU neUg;ig Az;lhH
ehtyg;gpl;bahapw;W. ,uhkd; ,Uf;Fkplk; mNahj;jpjhNd. me;jkpyhj; jkpo;f;fy;tp tsHj;j Mrhd;
mwpQHGfo; Fkhurhkpg; GytH Mf;fr; re;ijtsr; Rd;dhfQ; rhHe;J fhf;FQ;
re;jpuNr fug;gps;is jhs;tPo; thNk. (17)
kiyafj;ijAk; jhz;b Vida khepyq;fspYk; mth; mwpKfkhdhH. jkpo;ehL> ghujk; rpq;fg;g+H> kNyrpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah> (njd;fpof;fhrpah) ehLfs; ,tw;iwAk; fle;J gpw;fhy fl;lj;jpw;> Rtp];> fdlhTf;Fk; tp[ak; nra;jhH.
3
4

Mj;kN[hjp
c vq;FKs;s gps;isahH ,Ztpy; guuhrNrfug; gps;isahH
vhpfhw;W epyePUk; thD khdhH
vq;FQ;nrq; NfhNyhr;Rk; NfhD khdhH ghprhfg; Nghl;bapNy goj;ij ntd;whH
gLghtf; faKfdpd; ghpR nfhd;whH jpUtha jpUahTk; ,Zit a+hpw;
NrutUs; ghypj;Jj; jpfO fpd;whH guuhr NrfudhH gutp Kd;dhs;
gzpe;jngU tuyhw;Wg; gps;is ahNu. (15)
Vohiy mj;jpab tpehafh;
Cohjp tpidjPHf;Fk; Xk;K fj;jhH
cs;spAzh;e; Njhk;GthH jk;k fj;jhH thohiu tho;tpf;Fk; thHf uj;jhH
Mj;kN[hjp;
Cjpak; fUjh Copad; ehtd;dh Kj;ijah NguwpQH KUfNt gukehjd;
'njhz;lH jk; ngUik nrhy;yTk; nghpNj" vd;fpwhH jkpo;Njhl;b. \vd;fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj| vd;W Ngrpg;Ngrpj; jpUg;gzpahw;wpatH ehNte;jH. ek;kho;thH jd;idj; 'njhz;lH> njhz;lH njhz;lH njhz;ld;| vd mwpKfk; nra;jhH. 'md;gH gzp nra;a vid Mshf;fptpl;L tpl;lhy; ,d;gepiyjhNd te;nja;Jk; guhguNk" vd;gJ jhAkhdth; jpUthf;F. 'mg;ghYk; mbrhHe;j mbahH|| ngUik Re;juh; jkpopw;fhzyhk;. 'thioab thionad te;jjpUf;$l;l kugpy; ek;kj;jpapy; tho;e;J fhl;ba Mj;kPf ts;sy;> QhdRugp mth;fspd; jd;dpog;NghL $ba kf;fs; Nrit msg;ghpJ> MUk; nraw;fhpJ. kdpj;jg; gpwtpapd; ,yf;ifaile;j fUtpNy jpUTila khtPuh; mth;. fHg;gjhrUkhk;.
Copad;> njhz;ld;> gzptpilahsd;> Nrtfd;> gzpahsd; vd;gd xUnghUs; mikjpAilad. vy;yhUNk gpujpAgfhuk;> FwpnajpHg;ig Kd;itj;Nj fUkkhw;WtH. ehkwpe;j fhe;jpabfs;> g+kpjhd af;Qj; je;ij tpNehgh[p>


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tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. elkhLk; E}y;epiyak; vdg;
1. ,sQ;rpwhHfl;Nfw;w ,e;NjhNdrpaj; jj;Jtf;fijfs; Nghw;wg;gl;l Kj;ijahpd; Nrit kiyafj;jpw; Gfhj ,lNk
2. ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; ,uz;L tUlk; ,y;iy. lhf;lH ee;jpAk; NjhoikAld; njhz;lhw;wpdhH.
fdlhtpy; ntspahdit 5. kwf;f Kbahj gjpTfs; ,it.
1. jhprdk; Vohiyaq;fs; epiwe;j Vohiyapy; tho;e;j
2. vd;idnadf;fwptpj;j vq;fs; FUehjd; nghd;Dg;gps;is ,th; jhahH. ehfkzp ,th; je;ijahH. eh
3. Nahfpuhk; Ruj;FkhH - vd;gJ ehtyg;gpl;bNahLk;> ehtyh; mbr;Rtl;NlhLk;> ehy;tH
4. jpUKiwf;fijfs; fhl;ba topNahLk; njhlHghdJ. rp. it. jhNkhjudhH>
5. nja;tPf tho;f;if Qhdg;gpufhrk;. nghd;idah> Nguk;gyk; ghpahhpahH ,yf;fpa
fdlhTf;F tUifje;jJ 1994> 1995. ,th; kiwT fdlhtpy; fyhepjp> K. fe;ijah rptrz;KftbNtY> ,. fe;jrhkp Nghd;w
1995. gpwg;G 1918. Qhdr;nry;th;fis  gz;bjkzpAk;
gpd;dH 2000 tUlk; Jtf;fk; ,d;Wtiu tUlk; 4 Kiw ,tuhrhd;fs;. gz;bjkzpNa jd; khzhf;fiu Mj;kPf ts;sy;
,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mbf;Fk; gpujpfs; 2000. ,it vd tho;j;jpdhH.
gy ehLfl;F mDg;gg;gLk;. ,jd; Mrphpah; ftpQH fe;jtdk; cs;sj;JwT epiwe;j Mj;kN[hjpaH ukzH. mutpe;jH>
mth;fs; cjtpahrphpah; jpUKiwr; nry;th; rptKj;Jypq;fk; md;id kPuh (mutpe;jhr;rpukk;) Rj;jhde;jH> Nahfh;Rthkpfs;>
mth;fs;. ,uhrJiuath;fs; nfsutke;jphpaha; ,Ue;jNghJ jpUf;NfjPRtuk; jpUthrfRthkpfs; (=kj;rghuj;jpdk; Rthkpfs;)
ele;j irtrka kfhehl;Lf;fhd rpwg;G kyh; xd;iw Mj;kN[hjp ,uhkjhrH> fpU~;zhgha;> ,uhkhde;jH> rpj;jhidf;Fl;b>
Kj;ijah mth;fs; jukhdjhf ntspapl;lhH.
5
6

Mj;kN[hjp
mth; Njhw;wk; fhl;rpf;F ,dpaJ> vspikahdJ. thf;fpy; cWjp> nraypNy jplk;> Ngr;rpy;  fhjpj;Jzp (fjH Mil) apy; mike;j ntz;zpw ehd;F Ko Ntl;b ,Lg;gpy;> fjH Mghuk; (Nkyq;fp) NjhspNy Jz;L. vy;yhNk fjH kak;. Kr;re;jpapNy rpwpa Fq;Fkg; nghl;L. ifapNy Nrhsp (Handbag), fhypNy ghjzpfs; - MSikkpf;f Njhw;wk;. Mwbf;Fg; gjpahj cauk;. fz;zpNy xsp - Kfj;jpNy NjrRld; $ba rhe;jk;. nghWg;Gzh;T> ehzak;> eheak;> ek;gpf;if> ePjp Nghd;w cjhuz Fzq;fs;. vy;yhUk; Kj;ijah kh];uH vd ms;@w miof;Fk; NgHtopjhd; Mj;kN[hjpath;fs;. ,y;yw Qhdp ,uhkr;re;jpuhNthL ,ize;J Jtq;fpa Mj;kN[hjp kyh; irtj;jkpoh; tjpAk; ehLfspnyy;yhk; nry;thf;Fg; ngw;wJ. Kj;ijah ,g;Ngh Mj;kN[hjpahdhH. 1948,y; Jtq;fpa ,t;tpjo; 1983tiu ntspahdJ. mt;thz;L ,dtd;Kiw ehtyg;gpl;biaAk; tpltpy;iy. mopg;ghy; Mj;kN[hjp epd;WNghdJ. Mj;kN[hjp epiyak; nrha;rhf;fiy tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. elkhLk; E}y;epiyak; vdg; Nghw;wg;gl;l Kj;ijahpd; Nrit kiyafj;jpw; Gfhj ,lNk ,y;iy. lhf;lH ee;jpAk; NjhoikAld; njhz;lhw;wpdhH. kwf;f Kbahj gjpTfs; ,it.
Mj;kN[hjp; (kl;Lefh;) gpj;Jf;Fsp KUfjh];> rr;rpjhde;jH> rj;jparhapghgh> Fd;wf;Fb mbfshH> =y= rhapkhjh rptgpUe;jhNjtp> rptghy Nahfp> Rthkp `hpjh];> =y= Rg;gpukzpa Rthkpfs; Nghd;w kfhd;fisj; jhprpj;j ghf;fpak; epiwe;j Gz;zpathd;. fd;dpah Fkhpapy; ,Ue;J ifiytiu ahj;jpiu nra;j Qhdg+gjp. jhiaf; fly; tpsf;fQ; nra;j jhNkhjud;. ,th; ifg;gl vOjpa E}y;fs; ,Ugj;ije;Jf;F mjpfk;. ntspahdit 22. ntsptuhjit 3 ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpaha; cs;sd. 1. JHf;ifak;kd; 2. Rthkp rpthde;jH 3. rj;jpa rhapghgh Kjy; vOjp ntspapl;l E}y; \jpUKiwf;fhl;rp|. ,uz;lhtJ E}y; \Nfjhu ahj;jpiu|.
Vohiy> Kg;ngUQ;rpj;jH> 

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mjpf J}uk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; vk;ik ez;gh;fshf;fpa ngUik ehk; njhopy; ghHj;j kiyehl;Lf;NfAhpaJ. mth; ehtyg;gpl;bapYk; ehd; khj;jisapYk; Mrphpah;fshfg; gzpahw;wpa fhyj;jpy; mq;F eilngw;w rka ,yf;fpaf; $l;lq;fs; vk;ik mbf;fb re;jpf;f itj;jd.
vdpDk; 1961y; ru];tjp g+irj;jpdj;jpy; mth; jkJ ghlrhiyahfpa fjpNurd; fy;Y}hpf;F vd;id mioj;Jg; Ngr itj;jhH. ,e;j epfo;tpd; gpd;dNu vkf;fpilapy; el;G mfk; ef kyuyhapw;W vdyhk;.
ehd; vj;jidNah ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpNwd;; nrhw;nghopthw;wpapUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; ehtyg;gpl;bapy; Mj;kN[hjp mth;fs; vdf;fspj;j tuNtw;Ggrhuj;ij kwf;f KbahJ.
$l;lk; Kbaj; jdJ \Mj;kN[hjp| mr;Rf;$lj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whH. Mj;kN[hjp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l nkhd;wpay; Mj;kN[hjp jkpoh; ,izak; toq;fpa \Kj;jkpohuk; 2005|
tuyhw;iwAk; mjd; tsHr;rpiaAk; $wpdhH. gj;jphpif fiy tpohtpy; ,izaj;jpd; jiyth; Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;Wfpwhh;.
8
7

Mj;kN[hjp
mth; kiwe;J gj;jhz;Lfshapd. me;epidthf ,t;tpNrlkyh; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. khzth;fl;Fg; ghPl;ir elj;jpg; ghpRfs; toq;fg;gl;ld.
,th; ,e;J kjthjpaha; tho;e;jhH.
Gue;jhH fz;zPH ky;fr; rhfpw;gpd; rhf;fhL ,ue;JNfhs; jf;fJ cilj;J. - Fws; 780
xg;Gutp dhy;tUk; Nfnldpd; m/njhUtd; tpw;Wf;Nfhs; jf;f Jilj;J. - Fws; 220
Xk; rhe;jp. rhe;jp rhe;jp.
Mj;kN[hjp;
mfk; kfpo;e;j el;G
Mj;kN[hjp eh. Kj;ijah mth;fs; ,iwtdb va;jpg; gj;J Mz;Lfs; Mfptpl;ld. \ePhpdpy; %o;fp epidg;nghope; jdNu| vd;whH jpU%yehadhH. mJ rhjhuz kf;fisg; gw;wp mtH nrhd;dJ. nghpath;fspd; epidT xopahJ - mopahJ.
ghlrhiy Mrphpauhf> gj;jphpif Mrphpauhf> Ngr;rhsuhf> vOj;jhsuhf> rka> r%fj; njhz;luhfg; gy ghj;jpuq;fs; jhq;fpj; jd; gzpfisr; nra;J itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;e;J kf;fSf;Ff; fyq;fiu tpsf;fkhf - Mj;kN[hjpahfj; jpfo;e;j QhdRugp Kj;ijah mth;fs; gyUf;Ff; FU; vdf;F ez;gH.
ehd; tho;e;j FUk;grpl;bf;Fk; mth; gpwe;j Vohiyf;Fk; mjpf J}uk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; vk;ik ez;gh;fshf;fpa ngUik ehk; njhopy; ghHj;j kiyehl;Lf;NfAhpaJ. mth; ehtyg;gpl;bapYk; ehd; khj;jisapYk; Mrphpah;fshfg;


Page 5
gf;Ftg;gLj;jpdhy; Kj;ijah ,Ue;jhH vd;gij ,r;rpW rk;gtk; vLj;Jf; fhl;baJ.
Ntw;Wikfs; jhkhf tpyFk; vd;W epidj;Jr; rkag;gzpfspNy jPtpukhf  vOj;jhy;> goFk; Kiwfshy; Vw;wj;jho;tpy;yhj xU r%fj;ij cUthf;f Kad;whH. mtuJ vOj;Jf;fs; ,e;j caHe;j ,yl;rpaj;ij ,d;Wk; vLj;Jf;fhl;batz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
Fwpj;j ehspy; tpohTf;Fr; nrd;Nwd;. tpohtpy; rptj;jkpo;r; nry;tp gz;bij nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b> gz;bjH fe;ijah> gz;bjH rq;fug;gps;is> irtg;GytH nry;yj;Jiu vd;WngUk; mwpQHfs; $bapUe;jhh;fs;. mth;fNshL rpwpNaidAk; rhpahrdk; itj;jjpypUe;J Mj;kN[hjp mth;fs; vd;kPJ itj;jpUe;j ek;gpf;ifiaAk; kjpg;igAk; czu Kbe;jJ.
el;Gwit kpf vspjhf tsHf;f ,tUf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;j kw;WnkhU jifik ,tuJ ,dpikahd ciuahly; vdf;Fj; njhpe;j tiuapy; mth; ,d;dhj nrhw;fis - fLk; nkhopfis vd;WNk Ngrpajpy;iy; Ngrpajhf ehd; Nfs;tpg;glTkpy;iy. fdpthd nkhopfisNa vg;nghOJk; Ngrp ahtiuAk; ftHe;j xU ngUkfd; Mj;kN[hjp mtHfs;.
jd;Dld; gbj;jth;fs;> gbg;gpg;gth;fs;> xj;j tajpdH vd;wpy;yhJ vd;Nghd;w ,isQHfSlDk; ez;gidg; Nghyg;
,dpa Tsthf ,d;dhj $wy; fdpapUg;gf; fha;ftHe; jw;W - Fws; 100
goFk; XH mjpra ,ay;G Mj;kN[hjp mth;fsplkpUe;jJ. khzth;fs;$l mtUf;F ez;gh;fs;jhk;. ntWg;GzHr;rp my;yJ gifikAzHr;rp vd;gij ehd; mthplj;jpw; fz;ljpy;iy.
vd;whH ts;StH ngUkhd;. ,e;jf; FwSf;Nfw;g tho;e;J gad; fz;ltH mth;.
9
10

Mj;kN[hjp
1948y; njhlq;fg;gl;lhYk; mr;Rf;$lk; njhlq;fp xU tUle;jhd; MfpapUf;fp;wJ. mjid mth;jk;gpahH mUikehafk; mg;nghOJ Nkw;ghHit nra;J te;jhh;.
mjidj; njhlHe;J tpUe;Njhk;gy; ele;jJ. tpUe;Njhk;gYf;F NtW rpy Mrphpah;fisAk; mioj;jpUe;jhH.
tpUe;Njhk;gypd; gpd; xU Njhl;lj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whH. kiyehl;Lj; Njhl;lg; gFjpfspy; ,Uf;ff;$ba khzth; gpur;rpid FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfisr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl NghdhH. FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfs; rpytw;iwj; jhd; jPHj;J itf;Fk; tpjq;fisAk; tpsf;fpdhH.
xU fl;lj;jpy; jpUk;gpg; ghHj;Njd;. gpd;dhy; xU $l;lNk te;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mrphpah; jq;fs; fpuhkj;Jf;F te;j kfpo;r;rpapy; mtUf;F khpahij nrYj;j kf;fs; $btpl;ldH. ghlrhiyf;F mg;ghy; vj;jifa kjpg;Gld; Kj;ijah ,Ue;jhH vd;gij ,r;rpW rk;gtk; vLj;Jf; fhl;baJ.
xUKiw -1966 vd;W epidf;fpNwd; - vdJ FUk;grpl;b
Mj;kN[hjp; vy;Nyhiug; gw;wpAk; ed;whfNt NgRthH. ey;yth;fs; ey;yijNa fhz;ghHfs;. Mj;kN[hjpapd; ey;y kdk; kw;wth;fspd; ey;y Fzq;fisNa fz;lJ. ew;gz;GfisNa Nghw;wpaJ.
mtuJ kdg;ghd;ik gue;J tphpe;jJ. mjpy; mwNt fpilahjnjhd;W Vw;wj;jho;T. mth; tho;e;j r%fj;jpw; gytpjkhd Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; ,Ue;jd. gpwg;ghy;> rkaj;jhy;> gbg;ghy;> gjtpahy;> nghUshjhuj;jhy; Ntw;Wikfs; kpFe;j r%fk; jkpo;r; r%fk;. Ntw;Wikfisg; ghuhJ vy;NyhUlDk; md;ghfg; goFk; ,tuJ gz;Gk; ,tuJ ez;gHfs; njhifia mjpfhpj;jd.
Ntw;Wikfisf; fz;L ,th; nghq;fp votpy;iy. Gul;rpf;nfhb caHj;jtpy;iy. mit Md;kPfthjpfspd; topay;y vd;W fUjpdhH. kf;fspd; cs;sq;fisg; gf;Ftg;gLj;jpdhy; Ntw;Wikfs; jhkhf tpyFk; vd;W epidj;Jr; rkag;gzpfspNy jPtpukhf  vOj;jhy;> goFk; Kiwfshy; Vw;wj;jho;tpy;yhj


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gzpfSf;fhf mtiu kjpj;J mtUld; mfk; eFk; el;Gk;
mjidj; njhlHe;J jpUtUl;gh jpyfk; ,uj;jpd rpt g+z;L gofp te;Njd;. mtiu ez;guhfg; ngwf; fpilj;jJ
rz;Kfk;> ftpkzp tp[aul;zk;> jpUg;gzpr; nrk;ky; Re;ju ehd; nra;j jtk;. mtiug; Nghd;w ey;yth;fspNyjhd; cyfk;
,uj;jpdrghgjp> rptj;jpU Kj;Jf;Fkud;> ftpQH fp. ghujpjhrd;> ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
mtH epidT vy;NyhUk; mtiug; Nghy; ey;ytHfshf thoNtz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gj;ijNa tsHf;fpd;wJ.
mtH kdpjk; tho;f! mtH Gdpjk; nty;f!
- tp. fe;jtdk;
,e;J rkag; Nguitr; nra;jpfs;
10-08-2005 rdpf;fpoik khiy 6 kzpastpy; gpupj;jhdpah irtKd;Ndw;wr; nrayhsH t.,. ,uhkehjdpd; rpwg;Giu ,lk;ngw;wJ. irtJue;juh; tp. fe;jtdk; jiyik
tpohtpy; cyf irtg; Nguitj; jiyth; tz. jhq;fpdhH. rpt Kj;Jypq;fk; mtHfs; ed;wpAiu $wpdhH.
Nahfhde;j mbfshh; ciu epfo;j;Jfpwhh;
11
12

Mj;kN[hjp
,t;tpay;Gfshy;> mjhtJ
1. ey;ydtw;iwNa gpwhplk; fhzy; 2. Ntw;Wikfs; fhl;lhik 3. ,dpikahd Ngr;R
Mfpatw;why; mth; vy;NyhuJ kjpg;Gf;Fk; chpatuhfj; jpfo;e;jhH. gyh; mtuJ ez;gHfshdikf;Fk; ,t;tpay;GfNs fhuzk;.
ez;gh;fSs;Sk; \ctg;gj; jiyf;$b cs;sk; gphpAk;| ngw;wptha;e;jth;fs;> cjTk; fuq;fis ePl;b mtuJ gzpfSf;F cjtpath;fs;> Mj;kN[hjpf;F xOq;fhf vOjpath;fs; vd;W gytifg;gl;lth;fs; ,Ue;jdH.
ehd; mtuJ ehfhpfkhd Fzq;fSf;fhf> jd;dykw;w gzpfSf;fhf mtiu kjpj;J mtUld; mfk; eFk; el;Gk; g+z;L gofp te;Njd;. mtiu ez;guhfg; ngwf; fpilj;jJ ehd; nra;j jtk;. mtiug; Nghd;w ey;yth;fspNyjhd; cyfk; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
Mj;kN[hjp;
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gpuhd;rpy; 02-07-2005 rdpf;fpoik yhf;$HNet; vd;Dk; gjpapy; vOe;jUSk; mUs;kpF rpj;jp tpehafh; Mya kz;lgj;jpy; nghpaGuhzj;ijg; ghbaUspa Nrf;fpohH ngUkhDf;Fg; ngUtpoh xd;wpid cyf irtg;Nguit - gpuhd;Rf; fpisAk; yhf;$HNet; rpj;jptpehafh; MyaKk; ,ize;J elj;jpd.
tpohTf;Fr; rpj;jptpehafh; Mya epHthfj;jiytH rptj;jpU n[auhrrpq;fk; jiyik jhq;fpdhH.
fhiy Nrf;fpohH muq;fpy; rpt= r. ghyfpU~;zf; FUf;fs;> rpt= mNfhu%Hj;jpf; FUf;fs;> rpt= fNzr rptRjd; FUf;fs;> rpt= ntq;fNlr Rg;gpukzpaf; FUf;fs; MfpNahhpd; MrpAiufisj; njhlHe;J rpt= g. rptQhd Rg;gpukzpaIah njhlf;fTiu epfo;j;jpdhH.
mjidj; njhlHe;J jpUtUl;gh jpyfk; ,uj;jpd rpt rz;Kfk;> ftpkzp tp[aul;zk;> jpUg;gzpr; nrk;ky; Re;ju ,uj;jpdrghgjp> rptj;jpU Kj;Jf;Fkud;> ftpQH fp. ghujpjhrd;>


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Cd;wr;nra;tjhf ,Ue;jd.
Fwpf;Nfhs;fspy; ,Ue;J tOtpajpy;iy. njhz;bYk; mth; rptnjhz;luhf> r%fj; njhz;luhf Md;kPf fyhr;rhuj;ijg;
xy;yhe;J = tujuh[ nry;ttpehafh;
gug;Gk; jpUj;njhz;luhf kpspHe;jtH. ,thpd; msg;ghpa Nritapdhy; rpWtHfs; ,Ue;J nghpath;fs; tiu midtuJ Myaj; jpUtpoh
kjpg;igAk; ngw;wtH.
xy;yhe;jpy; njd;nfy;lH efuj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; vy;yhk; ty;y = tujuh[ nry;ttpehafh; Mya tUlhe;jj; jpUtpoh 18-06-2005 nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhfp 29-06- 2005 md;W itutH kilAld; epiwT ngw;wJ. 26-06-2005 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik NjHj; jpUtpohTk; 27-06-2005 jPHj;jj; jpUtpohTk; kWjpdk; g+q;fhtdKk; eilngw;wd. NjHj; jpUtpohTf;F xy;yhe;J vq;fZk; thOk; irt mbahHfs; 5000f;Fk; Nky; tUif je;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
fUtpNy jpUTila nghpahUf;F rpWtajpNy Md;kPf jhfk; Vw;gl;lJ tpag;gy;y. jd;Dila 26tJ tajpy; 1944k; Mz;L Rthkp Rj;jhde;jH vOjpa ,ukz ,ufrpak; vd;w E}iy thrpj;jhH. mth; thrpf;ftpy;iy jpUk;gj; jpUk;gg; gbj;jhH. ,ukziu jhprpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; mth; kdjpy; cjpj;jJ jd; ghlrhiy tpLKiwiag; gad;gLj;jp ,e;jpahtpw;F gazkhdhH. cldbahfj; jpUtz;zhkiyf;F nrd;W ukzjhprdk; ngw;whH.
gy gpwg;Gf;fspy; nra;j g+HtPf Gz;zpaj;jpdhy; jd; jpUtpoh ehl;fs; KOtJk; fdlhtpypUe;J
trkpse;J Mj;kPf rf;jpapdhy;  rptrpj;jFkud;> jpUkjp uh[p rpNkhd;> jpUkjp Mjpyl;Rkp NtZNfhghy; MfpNahH tho;j;Jiufs; toq;fpdH.
Mj;kN[hjp MrphpaH ftpQH tp. fe;jtdk; rptee;jp mbfshH epidthfj; jpUj;njhz;lH ngUik gw;wpr; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhH.
rq;fPjg+~zk; vk;. FyrPyehjd; mth;fspd; ciuAk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. cyfr; irtg; NguitapdJk; ,yz;ld; nka;fz;lhH MjPdj;jpdJk; jiytH Nahfhde;j mbfs; rptee;jp mbfs; Xuhz;L epidTiu epfo;j;jpdhH. ,jidj; njhlHe;J nrtdp rptdbahH tpy;ypirf; FOtpd; \nja;tr; Nrf;fpohH| vd;w tpy;Yg;ghl;L ,lk;ngw;wJ.
gpw;gfy; ehy;tH muq;fpy; gytpjkhd khzth; fiyepfo;r;rpfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. mtw;iwg; gof;fp toq;fpa Mrphpah;fspd; gq;fspg;Gfs; Nrf;fpohH ngUkhdJk; jpUj;njhz;lh;fspdJk; ngUikfis khzth; cs;sj;jpNy Cd;wr;nra;tjhf ,Ue;jd.
xy;yhe;J = tujuh[ nry;ttpehafh;
Mj;kN[hjp;
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Nrf;fpohH ngUkhd; ,aw;wpa jpUj;njhz;lH Guhzk; Clhf ehk; 63 ehad;khHfspd; tuyhw;iwAk;> 9 njhif mbahHfspd; rpwg;Gf;fisAk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. mth;fs; gf;jp ituhf;fpaj;JlDk;> caHe;j Fwpf;NfhSlDk;> tho;e;jNjhL rptnjhz;lh;fshfTk; tho;e;J msg;ghpa gzpfisr; nra;jdH. thioab thioahfg; nghpaGuhzj;jpy; $wg;gLk; jpUj;njhzlh;fs; Nghd;w cah;tho;T tho;e;jNjhL jd; mbahHfis mjhtJ jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wgth;fisAk; thoitj;jtH Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah mth;fs;.
rkur rd;khHf;f Qhdpahd nghpahH jd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspy; ,Ue;J tOtpajpy;iy. njhz;bYk; mth; rptnjhz;luhf> r%fj; njhz;luhf Md;kPf fyhr;rhuj;ijg; gug;Gk; jpUj;njhz;luhf kpspHe;jtH. ,thpd; msg;ghpa


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jhprdq;fisg; ngwj; jtwpajpy;iy.
irtrpj;jhe;j Mr;rpuk gPlhjpgjpAk;> rd;khHf;f ,iwtd; Nfhapy; jhgfUkhfpa Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; mth;fSk; Nkw;gb jhprdk; ngw;Nwhhpy; Rthkp rpthde;jH> ,uhkzhe;jH>
kfhehl;Lf;F tUif je;jpUe;jhH. mbNaDk;> mbNadpd; uhkjhrH> kPuhgha;> fpU~;zgha;> rptNahfRthkpfs;>
rpy ez;gh;fSk; Mj;kN[hjp Iah mth;fSld; Rg;gpuKdpa rpj;jhidf;Fl;b Rthkpfs;> gfthd; rj;jparhapghgh> ,d;Dk;
Rthkpfisj; jhprpg;gjw;fhf mth; jq;fpapUe;j Nfhl;lYf;F gyh;. RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy; jpU Kj;ijah mth;fs;
nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; jd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j Mj;k mDg+jp ngw;w kfhd;fs; vtiuAk; jhprpf;fj; jtwpajpy;iy.
xU kfhidj; jhprpg;gjw;F ehk; vg;gbg; NghfNtz;Lk; Rthkp Rj;jhde;jiu jd;id newpg;gLj;jpa Md;kPf FUthf
vd;ndd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gij md;W vd; FUNjthplk; vd;FUNjth; Kj;ijah mth;fs; nfhz;Ls;shH. Rthkp
,Ue;Nj ehd; fw;Nwd;. jd; 26 tajpy; kfhd;fspd; Rj;jhde;jh; ehtyg;gpl;b Mj;kN[hjp epiyaj;jpy; gy khjq;fs;
jhprdj;ijg; ngwj; njhlq;fpa Iah mth;fs; 50 tUlj;jpw;Fg; tho;e;J jpU. Kj;ijah mth;fspd; Mj;kPf tho;it
gpd;Gk; jd; taJ KjpHe;j epiyapYk; Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfspd; newpg;gLj;jpAs;shH.
jhprdj;ijg; ngw;w gf;Ftj;ij> mjd; kfpikia tpghpf;f thHj;ijfs; ,y;iy. $br;nrd;w ehKk; NgW ngw;wth;fs; xUKiw vd;FUNjth; Rthkp Rj;jhde;jhpd; fhypy;
MNdhk;. g+NthL NrHe;j ehUk; gufjpaile;jJ vd;w $w;Wg; tpOe;J mOJ jd; tho; ehs; KOtJk; epiyahd Mj;kPfg;
Nghy $br;nrd;w ehKk; Mj;kPf Mh;tyh;fshfTk; Mj;kPfg; gzpfis nra;tjw;F Mrpfs; toq;FkhW Ntz;bapUf;fpd;whH.
gzpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; njhz;lHfshfTk; khwpNdhk;. Mrpfs; je;Njd; vdr; Rthkpfs; gjpypWf;Fk; tiu jpU. Kj;ijah mth;fs; jiyepkputpy;iy. mt;tstpw;F
,iwtopghLfSld; Mj;k mDg+jp ngw;w mUl;nry; rpf;nfdg; gpbf;Fk; ituhf;fpa gf;jp ,sk; tajpNy Mj;kN[hjp
th;fspd; MrpfisAk; jhprdq;fisAk; ngWtJ Md;kPf
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Mj;kN[hjp
CLUtpg; gha;e;jijj; jhd; czHe;jjhf vq;fsplk; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;;. ,ukz gfthdplk; eadjPl;iriag; ngw;w Kj;ijah mth;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; gf;jpituhf;fpak; NkNyhq;fpaJ. kfhd;fspd; jhprdj;jhy; fpilf;Fk; NgWfisAk; czHe;J nfhz;lhH. ukzhpd; jhprdj;jhy; Mj;kmDg+jp ngw;w  kfhNjt Rthkpfs;> ,y;ywQhdp ,uhkr;re;jpuh> Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah> nry;yj;Jiu Rthkpfs;.
jpUtz;zhkiyapy; ukz gfthdpd; Mr;rpukj;jpy; rpyehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;J mthpd; mUshrpfisg; ngw;w gpd;G Rthkp Rj;jhde;jiuAk;> Rthkp mutpe;jiuAk; jhprpg;gjw;fhf ghz;br;Nrhpf;Fg; gazkhdhH. gy rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,Uthpd; jhprdq;fisAk; ngw;whH. njhlHe;J xt;nthU Mz;Lk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk; nghOnjy;yhk; kfhd;fspd; jhprdq;fisg; ngwj; jtwpajpy;iy.
jhprdk; ngw;Nwhhpy; Rthkp rpthde;jH> ,uhkzhe;jH> uhkjhrH> kPuhgha;> fpU~;zgha;> rptNahfRthkpfs;>
Mj;kN[hjp; Iah mth;fSf;F Kistpl;bUe;jJ.
Rthkp Rj;jhde;jhplk; ,Ue;J md;Gkzp vd;w gl;lj;ijAk; Iah mth;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. md;Ng rptk; vd;gJ jpU%yH thf;F. njs;sj; njspe;j mbahHfspd; cs;sj;jpNy ,iwtd; md;Ng rptkhf tPw;wpUf;fpd;whH. jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ nfhz;l md;G NkyPl;bdhy; Mj;kN[hjp Iah mth;fs; jd; rpWtaJ njhlf;fk; Mj;kPf tho;T tho;e;J gy Mapuk; gf;jh;fisAk; Mj;kPf tho;T tho itj;jhH. mth; nra;fpd;w nraiyj; jd; Qhdf;fz;zhy; njhpe;j Rthkp Rj;jhde;jH mth;fs; md;Gkzp vd;w gl;lj;ij mtUf;F toq;fpdhH.
1994Mk; Mz;L fdlhtpy; eilngw;w irtrpj;jhe;j kfhehl;Lf;F tUif je;jpUe;j Mj;kPf ts;sy; mth;fspd; tUiff;Fg; gpd;G fdlh tho; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,ilNa xU rka ,dnkhop> fyhr;rhu tpopg;GzHT Vw;gl;lJ. fhtha; irtrpj;jhe;j Mr;rpuk gPlhjpgjpAk;> rd;khHf;f ,iwtd; Nfhapy; jhgfUkhfpa Rg;gpuKdpa Rthkpfs; mth;fSk; Nkw;gb kfhehl;Lf;F tUif je;jpUe;jhH. mbNaDk;> mbNadpd; rpy ez;gh;fSk; Mj;kN[hjp Iah mth;fSld; Rg;gpuKdpa


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kpf cah;thfTk;> mtUila ghlrhiyapy; flikahw;Wk; Vida Mrphpah;fisg; gw;wpAk;> ghlrhiyapy; elf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpAk; fijg;ghHfs;. Dr. Shan A. Shanmugavadivel & Associates lhf;lh; m. rz;KftbNty;
xU nts;spf;fpoik ehDk; vd;Dld; ,Ue;j rf MrphpaUk; NrHe;J ehtyg;gpl;b fjpNurd; NfhapYf;Fg; NghNdhk;. Nfhapypy; Mj;kN[hjp mth;fs; $l;LtopghL nra;tijAk;> Orthodontics Implants
ehkg[id nra;tijAk; fz;Nld;. rpte;j mofpa NkdpAk;> gw;fSf;F fpspg; NghLtjpYk; Implant gy; fl;LtjpYk; gapw;rp ngw;wth;
new;wpepiwaj; jpUePWk;> jpwe;j Nkdpapy; cUj;jpuhl;r khiyAk;> RAINBOW VILLAGE DENTAL OFFICE
Kf;fjpH Qhd xspAk;> fhe;jf; fz;fSk; nfhz;l ,sikg; 2466 Eglinton Avenue East, Unit:7
gUtj;ijg; ghHj;J ,e;j ,sk; guhaj;jpy; ,g;gb xUth; Scarborough, Ontario, M1K 5J8
Md;kPf tho;T tho;fpwhuh vd;W mjprag;gl;Nld;. Monday to Saturday Near Kennedy Subway (Rainbow Village Building) 416-266-5161
Kjd;Kjyhf mtiu fz;lfhl;rp ,d;Dk; vd; epidtpy; gRikahfTk; MokhfTk; gjpe;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mtUld;
MAIN SQUARE DENTAL OFFICE
Ngha; fijf;f tpUk;gpNdd;. VNjh xUtpj gak; mth; mUNf nry;yj; jLj;jJ. md;W ,uT tPL jpUk;gpaJk; rf 7-2575 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, ON. M4C 1L5
Mrphpahplk; mtiug; gw;wpNa Nfl;L mwpa Mty; nfhz;Nld;. Mon, Tues, Wed, Thurs, Fri, Sat & Sun - Near Main Subway Dr. Shan - (Wedn), Dr. Kalaichelvan (Thurs & Sun) (Free consultations on alternate Sundays) Dr. Yao San Other days)
mth; xU ,e;jphpa Mirfis mlf;fpa Md;kPf rpe;jidahsh; vd;whH. mtUila mofpYk; Fzj;jpYk; ,U ngz;fs; kaq;fp tpthfk; nra;a miye;J jphpe;Jk; Kbahky; 416-690-0121
Ngha;tpl;lJ vd;whH. gpukr;rhhPak; g+z;lth;> jpahdk;
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Mj;kN[hjp
tho;tpy; cah;epiyia mila itf;Fk;. thioab thioahf FUrp~;a guk;giuiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; vd;gij FUNjtH eh. Kj;ijah mth;spd; rfthrj;jpdhy; ehk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.
rpj;jh;fs;> kfhd;fs;> Qhdpfs;> kpd;fhe;jk; Nghd;wth;fs;. jhq;fs; ,iwrf;jpahy; ngw;w mUs;rf;jpia jq;fs; mbath;fSf;F toq;Fgth;fs;; ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; ifJ}f;fp tpLgth;fs;; cliy ePj;j gpd; #f;FkepiyapYk; epd;W mUs;nfhLg;gth;fs;.
kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,iwtdhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l mUshsh;fspd; topiag; gpd;gw;wp ehk; ca;T ngWNthkhf!
tho;f Mj;kN[hjp ehkk;! Xq;Ff mth; Gfo;!
Dr. Shan A. Shanmugavadivel & Associates
Mj;kN[hjp;
ehd; fz;l Mj;kN[hjp nr. NrhkRe;juk; (,isg;ghwpa Mrphpah;)
ehd; Mrphpauhff; flikahw;wpa njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; Mj;kN[hjp rQ;rpif thrpg;gJz;L. Md;kPf jj;Jtq;fis ,yF jkpo;eilapy; Rita+l;Lk; fijfshff; nfhz;L ntspte;jgbahy; mij ehd; tpUk;gp thrpj;Njd;. Mdhy; mjd; Mrphpah; eh. Kj;ijah mth;fisf; fz;lJk; ,y;iy fijj;jJk; ,y;iy. fhzNtz;Lk; vd;w Mty; Vw;glTk; ,y;iy.
1964k; Mz;L Mrphpa gapw;rpf; fyhrhiyapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa gpd; fk;gis K];ypk; kfhtpj;jpahyj;Jf;F cjtp Mrphpauhf epakdk; ngw;Nwd;. ehtyg;gpl;b fjpNurd; ghlrhiyapy; mth; flikahw;Wtjhf mwpe;Njd;. mg;NghJ vd;Dld; trpj;j Vida ,U Mrphpah;fSk; mtiug;gw;wp kpf cah;thfTk;> mtUila ghlrhiyapy; flikahw;Wk; Vida Mrphpah;fisg; gw;wpAk;> ghlrhiyapy; elf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpAk; fijg;ghHfs;.
xU nts;spf;fpoik ehDk; vd;Dld; ,Ue;j rf


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caHe;j rpe;jidfs;> nkJikahfTk; ,dpikahfTk;
Mz;L midj;Jyf irtrpj;jhe;j kfhehl;Lf;F ciuahLk; jd;ik> Mlk;guj;ij ntWj;jy;> gpwiu thoitf;f
tUifje;jNghJ jhd; jpUk;gTk; fz;L gofr; re;jh;g;;gk; Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir> thHj;ijfis mse;J NgRjy;>
Vw;gl;lJ. fdlhtpy; nkhopiaAk; rkaj;ijAk; tsh;f;f Ntz;b vg;nghOJk; Kfkyh;T> jkpo; czh;T Nghd;w gz;Gfshy;
03-07-94y; mtuJ cj;j krPlh; jpU. rpt. Kj;J ypq;f k; tPl;b y; ehtyg;gpl;bapy; jkpo; kf;fspd; md;igAk; nfsutj;ijAk;
xd;uhwpNah ,e;J rkag; Nguitiaj; njhlf;fp itj;jhH. ngw;whH.
mtuJ tUifapd; gpd; fdlhtpy; jkpOk; rkaKk; Gj;JzHr;rp ehtyg;gpl;bapy; ghlrhiyg; gzpfis tpl jkJ
ngw;wJ vdyhk;. gytpjkhd gj;jphpifg; gzpfspYk;> thu,Wjp ehl;fspy;
Nahfh;Rthkpiag;Nghy; nja;tj;NjhL cwthba ,e;j Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fspd; kj;jpapy; trpg;gth;fspd; ,y;yq;fspy;
kfhd; ,uz;LKiw fz;fspy; ,Ue;J ePHnrhhpa mOjijf; gpuhHj;jidfspYk; g[idfspYk;  ,th; tho;ehs; KOJk; ,e;jpah Kjypa ghjq;fisj; njhl;L tzq;FtijAk; mtjhdpj;Njd;.
,lq;fspy; tpUk;gpr; NrHj;j Md;kPf E}y;fSk; vhpAk;NghJ ghlrhiyapy; ,thpd; flik czHr;rpfisAk;> rf
fz;zPH tpl;L mOjhH. gpd;G nghWikAld; mij rfpj;Jf; Mrphpah;fisAk; jd;idg;Nghy; flik czHr;rpfspy;
nfhz;l jd;ik tpaf;fj;jf;fJ. Nkk;gLj;JtijAk; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. kw;wtH kdij gf;Ftk;
,uz;lhtjhf fdlhtpy; vdJ ,y;yj;jpy;> FLk;gg; nra;Ak; Kiwfis ed;F czHe;jth;. ghlrhiyg; gps;isfs;
gw;Nw ,y;yhky; tho;e;j jdf;F taJNghd fhyj;jpy; kj;jpapy; cjtpnra;tjpYk; Mde;jk; fhz;gtH. tFg;gpy;
Mz;ltd; 67 mehijg;gps;isfis xg;gilj;jpUf;fpwhNd irtrkak; elj;Jk; ghzp jd;dpfuw;wJ. ghlrhiyapy;
vd;W fz;zPH tpl;L mOjhH. caH tFg;G tiu jhNd rkak; Nghjpj;jtH. ehtyg;gpl;bapy;
,wf;Fk;tiu ,sk; rKjhaj;ij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Lk;> Md;kPf rQ;rpifia ntspg;gLj;jp mjd;%yk; Mj;kPf
taJ KjpHe;jth;fSf;Fg; ghjahj;jpiuia ,yf;fhff;
19
20

Mj;kN[hjp
gpuhzahkk; nra;gth;> J}a;ikahd xOf;fkhf tho;gth;> kpfTk; ituhf;fpaKk; cs;stH vd;whH. vy;yhr; rhjfh;fshYk; vy;yhr; rhjidfisAk; nra;a KbahJ> gfthNd mtiu mg;gb rpU~;b nra;jpUf;fpwhH vd;whH.
mjd; gpd;G ,g;nghpahUld; goFk; tha;g;G vdf;F cz;lhfpaJ. tpNthfhde;jiu xj;j Mj;khf;fs; ,q;Fk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;W vz;zpNdd;. mg;Ngh ehtyg;gpl;bapy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j kjpg;igg; ghHj;J mthpd; kjpg;ig mthpy; gof;fkpy;yhjth; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ vd;W vz;zpNdd;.  Nguhir> mfq;fhuk;> vJTk; mw;wtH. kdpj ,dj;ij ey;yhw;Wg; gLj;Jk; caHe;j rpe;jidfs;> nkJikahfTk; ,dpikahfTk; ciuahLk; jd;ik> Mlk;guj;ij ntWj;jy;> gpwiu thoitf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir> thHj;ijfis mse;J NgRjy;> vg;nghOJk; Kfkyh;T> jkpo; czh;T Nghd;w gz;Gfshy;
Mj;kN[hjp; miyfs; tPrr;nra;jhH. ,tuhy; rkar;rQ;rpifAk; gpugy;ak; ngw;wJ. ehtyg;gpl;bapy; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gapUf;F ePH Nghy; tpsq;fpdhH vd;why; kpifahfhJ.
mg;Ngh fz;b fy;tpf;fe;Njhhpy; jkpo; ghlrhiyfSf;Ff; fy;tpajpfhhpahff; flikahw;wpa jpU tpRtypq;fk; mth;fs; vd;idf; fk;gisapy; ,Ue;J fz;b ,e;J kfhtpj;jpah yaj;Jf;F khw;wk; nra;jhH. mjd;gpd; Mj;kN[hjp mth;fSld; goFk; re;jHg;gk; Fiwe;jJ. mjd; gpd;G mth; aho;g;ghzk; NghFk;NghNjh nfhOk;G nry;Yk;NghNjh jiyikahrpahpah; jpU kjpahguzk; tPl;by; jq;FthH. mg;Ngh ehDk; Ngha; rpy rkak; ghlrhiyapy; jq;FNthk;. ,utpy; xU rhkj;jpy; vOk;gp kzpj;jpahyf; fzf;fpy; jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLthH. mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; mthpd; J}a ntz;zpw Nt~;bAk; nts;is eh~dy; Nrl;Lk; tprpwpkbg;G rhy;itAk; ,d;Dk; vd; kdij tpl;L mfytpy;iy.
ehd; fz;bia tpl;L ntspNawpagpd; fdlhtpy; 1994k; Mz;L midj;Jyf irtrpj;jhe;j kfhehl;Lf;F tUifje;jNghJ jhd; jpUk;gTk; fz;L gofr; re;jh;g;;gk; Vw;gl;lJ. fdlhtpy; nkhopiaAk; rkaj;ijAk; tsh;f;f Ntz;b 03-07-94y; mtuJ cj;j krPlh; jpU. rpt. Kj;J ypq;f k; tPl;b y;


Page 11
- nfhz;l Mj;kN[hjp eh. Kj;ijah mth;fspd; khjhe;j
MrphpaH el;rj;jpu jpjpahfpa rjaj;jpy; md;W mtUila rPlh; rpt Kj;Jypq;fk; mth;fs; g[idAk; gpuhHj;jidAk; ,d;Dk; nra;tJ Nghw;wj;jf;fJ.
njy;ypg;gio mUs;kpF JHf;fhNjtp Mya kN`hw;rtk; - 2005
'mUs; NrHe;j neQ;rpdhHf;fpy;iy
njy;ypkh efhpy; vOe;jUsp mUs;ghypj;J tUk; vy;yhk; ,Us; NrHe;j ,d;dhcyfk; Gfy.;" - Fws; 243
ty;y = JHf;fhNjtp Myaj;jpd; tUlhe;j jpUtpohf;fs; Mtzp 19Mk; ehs; (04-09-2005) Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Mj;kN[hjp mUs;N[hjpahf gpufhrpf;Ff.
nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; njhlq;fp Mtzp 31k; ehs; (16-09-2005) nts;spf;fpoik itutH nghq;fYld; epiwT ngwTs;sd. tho;f Mj;kN[hjp! tsHf xd;uhwpNah ,e;J rkag; Nguit!
Njt];jhd fzf;Fs;s tq;fpfs;: ,yq;if tq;fp> Rd;dhfk; fzf;F ,y: 3155
Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfspd; mUs;nkhopfs;
tHj;jf tq;fp> aho;g;ghzk; fzf;F ,y. 1060012692 ,yq;if tq;fp> gk;gyg;gpl;b fzf;F ,y. 718488 kfhd;fs; g+j clNyhL thOq; fhyq;fspy; mth;fsJ
tHj;jftq;fp> Rd;dhfk; fzf;F ,y. 1107000214 jpUr;r%fk; vt;thW Mj;kPf miyahy; #og;gl;bUf;FNkh mt;tpjNk mth;fs; rkhjpapYk; Mj;kPf miy xd;W
,k;kNfhw;rt fhyq;fspy; fdlhtho; mk;ghs; #o;e;jpUg;gijf; rhjfh;fs; ,yFthf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
mbahHfs; mk;ghis epide;JUfp topghL nra;J ca;jpaila Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
21
22

Mj;kN[hjp
nfhz;Lk; tho;e;j ,g;nghpahH xU mtjhuGU~H vd;gNj vd; mgpg;gpuhak;. mtjhu GU~H vd;gth; ge;jj;jpy; epd;W tpLgl;L md;G vd;Dk; ngUnts;sj;ij ms;spg;gUfp mij gUfhj VidNahUk; gUf Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,uf;fk; epiwe;j rpe;jidahy; jkJ epiyapy; ,Ue;Jk; ,wq;fp te;jth;fs;. ey;ytuhf ,Ue;J ey;yijNa nra;J ,e;j kfhd; 77 Mz;Lfs; ek; kj;jpapy; tho;e;J jd;idg; Nghw;wpa kz;zhd fdlhTf;Nf jd; capiuAk; je;jhH.
,d;Dk; mtUila Mj;kh ,e;J rkag; Nguitapy; n[fN[hjpahf tpsq;fp xsptPrpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mtUld; ,uz;lwf; fye;J gofpa cj;jkrPlH rpt Kj;Jypq;fk; $WthH. ,we;Jk; ,wthky; ek; kj;jpapy; Gfo; clk;Gld; tho;fpwhH vd;Wk; $WthH. kf;fis Mj;kPf newpapy; caHj;Jtjw;fhfg; gpwg;ngLj;j Mj;kPf FUkhH jq;fs; nfhs;iffspy; ek;gpf;ifAk; gw;Wk; cs;sth;fis Ml;nfhs;tJ tof;fk;. Mj;kPf Nghjidia jk; tho;;tpd; yl;rpakhff; nfhz;l Mj;kN[hjp eh. Kj;ijah mth;fspd; khjhe;j el;rj;jpu jpjpahfpa rjaj;jpy; md;W mtUila rPlh; rpt Kj;Jypq;fk; mth;fs; g[idAk; gpuhHj;jidAk; ,d;Dk; nra;tJ Nghw;wj;jf;fJ.
Mj;kN[hjp;
nrd;id irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wj;jpd; E}w;whz;L tpoh
vy;yhk; ty;y rptngUkhdpd; jpUtUshy; jkpo;ehl;Lr; irt rpj;jhe;jg; ngUkd;wj;jpd; E}w;whz;L tpoh rpjk;guj;jpy; a+yha; khjk; 22> 23> 24Mk; ehl;fspy; ntFrpwg;ghf ele;NjwpaJ.
tpoh xUq;fpizg;Gf; FOj;jiytuhf lhf;lH V.vk;.Rthkpehjd; mth;fSk; nrayhsuhf jpU. rp. fpU~;z%Hj;jp mth;fSk; nghUshsuhf jpU. f. fpURzd; mth;fSk; gzpahw;wpdH.
07-07-1905y; njhlq;fg;ngw;w ,k;kd;wk; fle;j E}w;whz;L fhykhfj; jkpo;ehl;bYk; ntspehLfspYk; irtrpj;jhe;j newpia tsh;j;njLf;f Kd;dpd;W cioj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. kd;wj;Jf;F Mj;kN[hjp thrfh;fs; rhHgpy; tho;j;Jf;fisj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
- MrphpaH
njy;ypg;gio mUs;kpF JHf;fhNjtp Mya kN`hw;rtk; - 2005


Page 12
- ,yf;fpa-tuyhWfspd; mUl;fsQ;rpakhd jpUthrfj;jpd;
my;yJ cUkhw;wj;ijAk; Nkiyehl;Lg; ghuk;ghpa ,irf; fyitiaAk;
0166890615 vd;w njhiyNgrptop njhlHG nfhs;syhk;. Kiwahfr; rkaj;jpy; jq;fis  rptg;G)> gpl;L> ,l;yp> Njhir> til> tha;g;gd;> Nkhjfk;> gw;wp]; kw;Wk; gy;NtW ,irtbtq;fs; ifNfhHj;jhLtJk; fhyk;fhykhf ek;ehl;by;
czTfis fhiy 9:00 kzp Kjy; es;spuT 12 kzp jpUKiw ,ir gapd;WtUk; ,isQHfSf;Fk; gapw;Wtpf;Fk;
tiu Rlr;Rl ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk; jpUKiwahsh;fsplKk; ngUk; tUj;jj;ijAk; Fog;gj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sd.
nrd;idapy; ,aq;Fk; jkpo; ikak; vDk; epWtdKk; mjd; jiytH mUl;jpU n[fj;nf];gH uh[; ghjphpahH mth;fSk; ,iraikg;ghsH mth;fSk; ,e;j khngUk; jtWf;fhd nghWg;ig Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ topghl;Lf;Fhpa gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fis nghWg;gw;w tifapy; kuGfis kPwp jkpo; nkhop> jkpopirr; rpijTfisr; nra;J ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; gyUk; rhjid gilf;f Kayyhk;. vdNt> ,jid
,yq;if> ,e;jpa czT tiffspw;; if Njh;e;j epGzh;fs;
tpuj ehl;fspy; tpNrl kuf;fwpfSld; til ghahrKk; ghpkhwg;gLk;
1877 Lawrence Ave. East, Scarborough, ON (Lawrence & Pharmacy) Tel: 416-288-0303
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Mj;kN[hjp
rpk;nghdpapy; jpUthrfj;ij tbtikj;jJ rhpah?
jkpofj;jpd; gpugy jpiuAyf ,iraikg;ghsH jpU. ,isauh[htpd; ,iraikg;gpy; cUthd 'rpk;nghdpapy; jpUthrfk;" vDk; xypahf;fk; jpUf;Nfhtpy;fspYk; ,y;y topghLfspYk; gf;jHfs; mjid ghuazkhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ gf;jp ,irf;F Vw;wjy;y vd;W jpUKiwfs; jpUthf;F jpUg;gPlj;jpd; jtj;jpU ghyNahfp Rthkpfs; tUj;jj;Jld; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
irtrkaj;jpd; mUshsHfshy; mUsg;ngw;w gd;dpU jpUKiwfspy; vl;lhk; jpUKiwahd jpUthrfj;ij kuG ePq;fpa Kiwapy; khw;W ,irfSld; ,irr;rpijT nra;Js;sJ ngUk; tUj;jk; mspf;fpwJ.
jkpofj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l irtrkag; nghpNahHfs;> jkpopirawpQHfs; MfpNahhpd; MNyhrid ,d;wp> jkpo;,ir - ,yf;fpa-tuyhWfspd; mUl;fsQ;rpakhd jpUthrfj;jpd; cUkhw;wj;ijAk; Nkiyehl;Lg; ghuk;ghpa ,irf; fyitiaAk; Kiwahfr; rkaj;jpy; jq;fis  ,e;Jrka ,af;fq;fs;> jkpo;nkhop> ,ir ,af;fq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUKiw Mrphpag; ngUkf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis czuTk; Ma;T nra;aTk; mjw;fhd xUehs; rkaf; fUj;juq;Fk; tpiutpy; $l;lg;gLk;.
,e;j mwpf;ifiaf; fhZk; Nkw;fz;l ngUkf;fspd; cahpa fUj;Jf;fisj; jpUg;gPlk; mwpa tpiofpwJ. fUj;Jf;fis vOj;J tbtkhf mDg;gyhk;.
Balayogi Swamikal Thirumurugan Thiruvakku Thirupeedam 15, Jalan 1/6 Old Town 46000 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. my;yJ 0166890615 vd;w njhiyNgrptop njhlHG nfhs;syhk;.
epa+ Njtp cztfk;


Page 13
ek;gpf;ifia Cl;b ey;top fhl;LfpwhH Qhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhd;. xUtd; nra;Ak; nraypd; gyid mtNd mDgtpf;f
,iwtd; ,iwtpAld; ,Ue;J vkf;F mUs;Ghpfpwhd;. Ntz;Lk;. rkaq;fs; gyTk; ,f;fUj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
jd;dpiyapy; nrk;ikNa Md rptdhf ,Uf;Fk; mtd;> ew;nraypd; gydhf ,d;g mDgtk; $LfpwJ. jPa nraypd;
mUSk; epiyapy; rf;jpAld; Njhd;Wfpwhd;. rptdpd; gydhfj; Jd;g mDgtk; NrHfpwJ.
gphptpy;yhjJ mtdpd; mUl;rf;jp. rPHfhopj; jpUf;Nfhapypy; cyf tho;T Kbe;jJk; xUtd; nra;j ey;tpidf;F
rk;ge;jg; ngUkhDf;F %d;W tajpy; fhl;rp nfhLj;J Qhdg;ghy; Vw;g mtDf;F ,d;gk; mDgtpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhfpwJ.
Cl;ba ngUkhd;> mk;ik mg;gH tbtpNyNa Njhd;wpdhH. ,e;epiy nrhHf;fk; vdg;gLfpwJ. jPtpid nra;jtDf;F
,J mtdpd; njhd;ikf; Nfhyk;. mjd; gadhfj; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;Fk; epiy cz;lhfpwJ.
ngz;zpd; ey;yhshfpa mk;gpifNahL rptngUkhd; ,e;epiy eufk; vdg;gLfpwJ. tho;T Kbe;j gpd; xUtd;
,Ue;J mUs; Ghpfpwhd;. mtid topgLtjhy; kz;zpy; jhd; nra;j jd; tpidf;Nfw;g nrhHf;fj;ijNah> eufj;ijNah
ey;y tz;zk; thoyhk;. jPtpid jhf;fhJ ey;y fjpahfpa milfpwhd;. ,J mtDf;F epue;ju nrhHf;fkhf my;yJ
rptfjp ngWNthk;. ,jpy; Iakpy;iy. fUjpaJ fpilf;Fk; epue;ju eufkhfNth (Eternal Heaven or Eternal Hell) mike;J
vd;W $wpr; rk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; vk;ik newpg;gLj;JfpwhH. ,J tpLfpwJ. ,jpypUe;J mtDf;F kPl;rp ,y;iy. ,J fpwp];jtk;
Fwpj;j mthpd; Njthuk; tUkhW: Nghd;w md;dpa kjf; nfhs;if. irtk; ,jid Vw;gjpy;iy. gpio nra;tJk; jpUe;JtJk; kdpj ,ay;G. tho;tpay;
\kz;zpd;ey; ytz;zk; thoyhk; itfYk; mDgtq;fshy; kdpjd; kl;Lkd;wp vy;yh capHfSk;
vz;zpd;ey; yfjpf;F ahJNkhH Fiwtpiy jpUe;Jfpd;wd. jPtpidg; gydhfj; Jd;gKWk; capH
fz;zPdy; y/JWq; fOky tsefHg; jpUj;jkile;J ey;tpid nra;a Kw;gLfpwJ. ,e;j topapy;
ngz;zpdy; yhnshLk; ngUe;jif apUe;jNj.| mJ tsHr;rp ngWfpd;wJ. vLj;j gpwtpfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk;
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Mj;kN[hjp
jPtpid khSk; rptfjp NrUk; rpj;jhe;j uj;jpdk;> irtrpj;jhe;j fyhepjp f. fNzrypq;fk;
cyf tho;T epiyahdjy;y. mjw;fhf mjidtpl;L ePq;f KbahJ. gpwtp vLj;j gpd; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk;tiu thoNt Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,aw;if epajp.
thOk; fhyj;jpy; ed;whf thoNtz;Lk;. rpWikfs; ePq;fpr; nrk;ikahf tho;tNj ey;tho;T. mJNt gaDs;sJ. ts;Stg; ngUe;jif ,jid 'itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;jy;" vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. ,j;jifa tho;itf; nfhz;ltH thdj;Jj; Njtiu xg;gH vd;Wk; $WfpwhH.
\itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;gtd; thDiwAk; nja;tj;Js; itf;fg;gLk;.|. - Fws; 50
rptfjp NrUk;
xUtd; nra;Ak; nraypd; gyid mtNd mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rkaq;fs; gyTk; ,f;fUj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd. ew;nraypd; gydhf ,d;g mDgtk; $LfpwJ. jPa nraypd;
Mj;kN[hjp; capH tsHr;rp mile;J tUfpwJ. ,Wjpapy; nrk;ik ngw;w rpwe;j xU epiyia milfpd;wJ. mjd; tsHr;rpapy;> mJ ngWk; ,d;g epiyahd nrhHf;fKk; Jd;g epiyahd eufKk; epue;juky;y. ve;j capUk; ,Wjpapy; nrk;ik NrH epiyia milAk;. rptg;NgW ngWk;. ,J capH milAk; rptfjp my;yJ rptg;NgW. ,JNt irtj;jpd; mwpTrhH nfhs;if.
jha; jd; Foe;ijNahL cldpUe;J> mjd; nray;fspy; gq;F nfhz;L mjid tsHf;fpwhs;. cldhf ,Ug;gjd;wpj; jhDk; Foe;ijAk; Ntwy;y vd;W $Wk;gb xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpd;whs;. ,q;qdk; cldhAk; xd;whAk; ,Ue;jhYk; mts; Foe;ijapd; NtwhdtNs. ,J Nghd;w epiyapy; rptDk; capUld; xd;wha; cldha; Ntwha; ,Ue;J mjid tsHj;J tUfpd;whd;. capUf;F ,iwtd; nra;Ak; ,g;NgUgfhuk; gpwtpfs; NjhWk; njhlHe;J eilngWfpwJ. ,jid czHe;jhy; ehk; vLj;j ,g;gpwtpapy; ed;whf thoyhk;. ey;y fjp fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;if gpwf;Fk;. ,e;j ek;gpf;ifia Cl;b ey;top fhl;LfpwhH Qhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhd;. ,iwtd; ,iwtpAld; ,Ue;J vkf;F mUs;Ghpfpwhd;. jd;dpiyapy; nrk;ikNa Md rptdhf ,Uf;Fk; mtd;> mUSk; epiyapy; rf;jpAld; Njhd;Wfpwhd;. rptdpd;


Page 14
,r;rlq;F elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; Kbtpy; rk;ge;jg; ngUkhd;
,dpr; nra;gtH Mfpath;fisf; Fwpg;gjhf mike;Js;sJ. mUspa jpUg;gjpfjjpy; jpUite;njOj;jpd; ngUikAk; rpwg;Gk;
jpUKiw Xjy;> ke;jpuk; nrhy;yy;> ,iwtopghl;by; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; xU jpUg;ghly; tUkhW:
 nraypd; gyidAk; Fwpf;Fk;. jPtpidapd; jhf;fk; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ,g;ghly; %yk; ehd;kiwahf epw;gJk;> thdj;Jj;
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Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ nghJepajp. MdhYk; rptdUshy; ,jid Nts;tp nra;Ak; me;jzH Fyj;jtUf;F mth;fspd; ,Wjpf;
khw;wyhk; vd;gJ mUshshpd; nrayhYk; ciuahYk; fhyj;jpy; cWJizhaa; epw;gJk; Ie;njOj;J ke;jpuk; vd;W
mwpaf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 'rptrpt" ke;jpuk; ,jw;Fj; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; jpUite;njOj;J vd;Dk; gQ;rhl;ru
JizGhpfpwJ. 'rptrpt vd;wplj; jPtpid khSk;" vd;gJ ke;jpuNk vy;yh ke;jpuq;fSf;Fk; NkyhdJ vd;w cz;ik
jpU%yhpd; jpUthHj;ij. njspthfpwJ.
thDyFk; rptfjpAk; fhuz gQ;rhl;ruk;
jPtpid khSk;NghJ vQ;rpapUg;gJ Kd;nra;j rptdUshy; ey;y tz;zk; tho;tjw;Fk; rptfjp
ey;tpidg; gyd;fNs. ey;tpidg; gyd;fshfpa Gz;zpaq;fs;
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Mj;kN[hjp
jpUite;njOj;J
ke;jpuq;fspy; Nkyhd ke;jpuk; \ekrptha| vd;Dk; jpUite;njOj;J ke;jpuk;. ,J rptguk; nghUspd; jpUg;ngauhfTk; cs;sJ. ehy; Ntjq;fspd; nka;g; nghUshf ,Ug;gJ ,J vd;W Qhdrk;ge;jH $WfpwhH. 'Ntjk; ehd;fpDk; nka;g; nghUshtJ ehjd; ehkk; ekr;rpthaNt" vd;W $wp ,jd; rpwg;ig mth; tpsf;FfpwhH. \ekr;rptha| vd;w ke;jpuk; cr;rhpf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ rptehkkhf XJk;NghJ \ekr;rptha| vd;whfpwJ.
fhaj;jphp ke;jpuj;ij Nkyhd ke;jpukhfr; rpyh;> Fwpg;ghfg; gpuhkz Fyj;jpdH> nfhs;tJz;L. jpUQhdrk;ge;j %Hj;jp ehadhH gpuhkz Fyj;jpy; Njhd;wpath;. mtUf;F VO tajhdJk; mthpd; Fytof;fg;gb cgeadr; rlq;F (g+Z}w; rlq;F) eilngWfpd;wJ. fhaj;jphp ke;jpuk; Xjp ,r;rlq;F elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; Kbtpy; rk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; mUspa jpUg;gjpfjjpy; jpUite;njOj;jpd; ngUikAk; rpwg;Gk; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; xU jpUg;ghly; tUkhW:
Mj;kN[hjp; ngWtjw;Fk; midtUk; gpd;gw;wf;$ba xU topiaj; jpU%yH fhl;LfpwhH. 'rptrpt" vd;w ke;jpuj;ij XJtjd; %yk; ,J if$Lk; vd;gJ mthpd; mwpTiu.
irth;fspd; rpwe;j rhjdkhf tpsq;FtJ jpUePW. mjidg; g+Rk;NghJ 'rptrpt" vd;W nrhy;ypg; g+rNtz;Lk;. mjdhy; jpUePWk; ke;jpukhfpwJ. 'ke;jpuk;" vd;gJ epidg;gtiu my;yJ XJgtiuf; fhg;gJ vd;w nghUs; jUtJ. jpUePWk; g+Rgtiuf; fhg;gjhy; ke;jpukhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 'ke;jpukhtJ ePW" vd;w rk;ge;jg;ngUkhdpd; Njthuj;njhlH ,jid tpsf;FfpwJ. 'rptrpt" vd;W Xjpg; g+Rtjhy; jpUePW g+RgtUf;Ff; fhtyhf mike;J rptfjpf;F toptFf;fpwJ. 'rptrpt" vd;gJ fhuz gQ;rhl;ruk; vdg;gLk;.
gy topfspy; gyh; jPtpid nra;fpwhHfs;. vz;zk;> nrhy;> nray; Mfpa %d;wpd; topapy; jPtpid nra;gtiuj; jPtpidahsH vd;W jpU%yH Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. jPtpidahsH vd;w ,r;nrhy; Kd;G jPtpid nra;jth;> ,d;W nra;gtH> ,dpr; nra;gtH Mfpath;fisf; Fwpg;gjhf mike;Js;sJ.
jpUKiw Xjy;> ke;jpuk; nrhy;yy;> ,iwtopghl;by; 

Page 15
ngwyhk;. 'rptrpt vd;wplr; rptfjp jhNd" vd;gJ ,J Fwpj;j jpUke;jpuj; njhlH.
rptrpt vd;fpyh; jPtpid ahsH rptrpt vd;wplj; jPtpid khSk;
gbepiy tsHr;rp
rptrpt vd;wplj; NjtU khtH rptrpt vd;wplr; rptfjp jhNd.
'ekrptha" vd;gJ gQ;rhl;ruk; vdg;gLk; Ie;njOj;J ke;jpuk;. ,jd; Ez;ikahf ,Ug;gJ 'rpthaek" vd;Dk; #f;Fk
irtePjp> ghh;j;jpg rpj;jpiu
gQ;rhl;ruk;. ,jdpYk; Ez;zpakhdJ rptha mjp#f;Fk gQ;rhl;ruk;. 'rptrpt" vd;Dk; fhuz gQ;rhl;ruk; ,ijtpl
,e;J rkag; Nguitr; nra;jpfs; Ez;ikahdJ. ,jw;F mLj;j epiyapy; Ez;ikahf ,Ug;gJ kfhfhuz vd;Dk; gQ;rhl;ruk;. jpUke;jpuk; ,it Fwpj;j
nkhd;wpay; mUs;kpF KUfd; Myaj;jpy; 04-09-2005 tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ. (tphpAk; vd mQ;rp ,it ,q;F
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nrd;wpUe;j Nguitapd; jpUf;$l;lj;jpduhy; epfo;j;jg;gl;ld.. gQ;rhl;ruk; Fwpj;j jpUke;jpug; ghly;fspy; xd;W. ,g;ghlypd;
Myaj;ijr; NrHe;j mbahHfSk; ,ize;J nfhz;ldH. nghUs; tpsf;fk; njspthdJ. MapDk; ,jd; %yk; xUtdpd;
Myairtkfhrigapduhy; elj;jg;gLk; ghlrhiy Md;kPf tsHr;rpia ehd;F epiyfspy; itj;Jj; jpU%yH
khzth;f Sf;F Nguitapd; fhg;g hsH fe;j tdk; mth;f Sk; ciug;gij czuyhk;.
ehNf];thp fNz]; mth;fSk; mwpTiu toq;fpdH. Kjy; epiyapy; jPtpidapd; njhlHGs;sth; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. nghJthf kz;zpy; gpwe;j gyUk; ,j;njhlHG
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Mj;kN[hjp ,d;g mDgtq;fshf tUfpd;wd. Gz;zpaq;fs; nra;jth;fs; thDyfj;Jj; Njth;fshFk; epiyia miltJKz;L. ,e;j epiyAk; 'rptrpt" vd;W XJtjhy; fpl;Lk; vd;W jpU%yH $WfpwhH. 'rptrpt vd;wplj; NjtUkhtH" vd;w jpUke;jpuj; njhlH ,jid czHj;JfpwJ.
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Mj;kN[hjp; cilath;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,tHfs; 'rptrpt" vd;W Xjkhl;lhHfs;. mjw;fhd gf;Ft epiy ,th;fSf;F ,y;iy. ,uz;lhtJ epiyahf> ,k;ke;jpuj;ij XJtjhy; jPtpid jhf;fhJ ePq;fptpLk; vd;gij czHj;JfpwhH. Md;kPf tsHr;rpapy; Kf;fpakhd epiy ,J.
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Md;kPf tshr;rpaile;j ,e;epiyfisg; ngWtjw;F rpt rpt vd;Dk; fhuz gQ;rhl;ruk; JizGhpAk; vd;gijj; jpU%yH tpsf;FfpwhH.
rptrpt vd;fpyh; jPtpid ahsH rptrpt vd;wplj; jPtpid khSk; rptrpt vd;wplj; NjtU khtH


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Kj;ijah Rthkpfs; gpwe;j CH Vohiy. ehtyg;gpl;b fjpNurd; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F jiyik Mrphpauhfg; gy Mz;Lfs; Nrit Ghpe;jhH. mq;F ,Uf;Fk; rkak; Mj;kPfr; rpe;jdahsuhf irt Mrhuj;ijg; Ngzp te;jhH. mUshsh;fs; je;j Qhd mDg+jp thrfq;fshfpa gd;dpU jpUKiwfspy; kpFe;j  khj;jis> gJis ,d;Dk; gy kiyaf kf;fs; eyk; tpUk;gp Njhl;lq;fspy; KjpNahHfSf;Fk; ,isQHfSf;Fk; $l;LtopghLk; ew;NghjidAk; nra;J tUtJ tof;fk;.
mjDld; mr;Rf;$lk; xd;Wk; Muk;gpj;jhH kf;fSf;fhf. Mj;kPf rpe;jid cs;s Gj;jfq;fs; gy ntsptu Muk;gpj;jd. Mj;kN[hjp rQ;rpif khjk; xUKiw ntsptu Muk;gpj;jJ. mjd; %yk; kf;fs; ey;y Mj;kpf rpe;jidahsh;fshff; fl;Liufis vOjpdhh;. ,e;jpa jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu nra;J te;jhH. mq;fpUe;J gy Qhdpfis jdJ nrytpy; ,yq;iff;F $l;b te;jhH. Rj;jhde;j ghujp> Rg;gpukzpahde;jH rr;rpjhde;jH> rr;rpjhde;j khjh[p Nghd;w gy Qhdpfis ,yq;ifapd; gyghfq;fspYk; Ngritj;jhH. kf;fs; FUtUisAk; jpUtUisAk; ed;F mwpAk; tz;zk; rkaj;ijg; gug;gpdhH. Nfhapy;fspYk;> ,y;yq;fspYk; rpwpNahH Kjy;
jpUtpohtpw;Fg; ghjahj;jpiu nra;Jk; te;jhHfs;. ghjahj;jpiu g[idAld; nry;tJ tof;fk;. ,d;W Mj;kN[hjp Iah> Rthkp rjhde;jh;> Rthkp rr;rpjhde;jH> jpahfuhrRthkpfs;> ehfypq;frhkp> Nty;rhkpfs; rkhjpahfptpl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; ,d;Dk; eapdhjPT> ey;Y}Hfe;jd; NjHjpUtpohitnahl;b ghj ahj;jpiu eilngWfpwJ. ghjahj;jpiu mbahHfs; Gq;FLjPtpy; cs;s rjhde;jh; rkhjp rptd; Myaj;jpy; ,uT g[id $l;LtopghLfSld; czTk; cl;nfhz;L kWehs; Njh;jpUtpohTf;F Nghf Muk;gpg;ghHfs;.
Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfs; rhtfr;Nrhpapy; ,Ue;jnghOJ ghjahj;jpiuahf tlkuhl;rp njd;kuhl;rpapy; cs;s Myaq;fSf;F mbahH jpUf;$l;lj;jpy; ehDk; xUtuhf ,ize;J nfhz;Nld;. Kjy;ehs; fhy; #L gpbj;jJ. kWehs; xd;Wk; njhpatpy;iy. njhlHe;J 21 ehs;fs; ghjahj;jpiu nrd;Nwhk;. mth; Kj;ijahthf ,Ue;J> Kj;ijah Rthkp fshfptpl;lhH. Mj;kN[hjp Iahtplk; ew;Nghjidfis czHe;j rPlh;fspy; jpU rptKj;Jypq;fk; mth;fs; njhlHe;Jk; Mj;kPf rpe;jidAld; FUg+irfisAk; jpUKiw Kw;NwhjiyAk; nra;J tUfpd;whH. thuehl;fspy; ey;Y}H KUfd; Myaj;jpy; topghL ele;J tUfpwJ.
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,e;J rkaj;jpy; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; gf;jHfs;> rpj;jHfs; Qhdpfs; vdg; gyh; Njhd;wp vkJ rka tsHr;rpf;F Jizahf epw;fpd;;whHfs;. ,iwaUSf;F ghj;jpukhd Qhdr; nry;th;fs; ahd; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk; vd;w ngUNehf;NfhL kf;fisAk; Qhdnewpf;F jahHgLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; gzpfs; gy Ghpe;jhHfs;.
md;igAk; mUisAk; mwj;ijAk; ,izj;J epw;Fk; ngUik ',e;J" rkaj;jpw;FhpaJ MFk;. ,e;j %d;wpidAk; ,izj;J tho;e;j nghpahHfs; gyh; ekJ ehl;bYk; tho;e;jhHfs;. ,yq;ifiar; rptg+kp vdj; jpU%yehadhH mioj;jhH. ,yq;ifapy; Qhdg+kpahfj; jpfo;tJ aho;g;ghz FlhehL MFk;.
Kj;ijah Rthkpfs; gpwe;j CH Vohiy. ehtyg;gpl;b fjpNurd; kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F jiyik Mrphpauhfg; gy Mz;Lfs; Nrit Ghpe;jhH. mq;F ,Uf;Fk; rkak; Mj;kPfr; rpe;jdahsuhf irt Mrhuj;ijg; Ngzp te;jhH. mUshsh;fs;
Mj;kN[hjp;
nghpNahH tiu $l;LtopghLfs; nra;J tUk; Ntisfspy; jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu %yk; fz;b fjpHfhkk; rpq;fg;g+H kNyrpah> afj;jh> ,e;NjhNdrpah> Nfhyhyk;g+H vdg; gy ghfq;fs; nrd;W ew;Nghjid nra;J gy Qhdpfisr; re;jpj;J kf;fSf;F ey;topfhl;bdhH. 1983k; Mz;L ,yq;ifapy; rpq;fsth;fshy; fytuk; Muk;gpj;jJ. mNjNtis ehtyg;gpl;bapy; mthpd; mr;Rf;$lKk; vhpf;fg;gl;lJ. gyNfhb &gh kjpg;Gs;s Gj;jfq;fSk; vhpe;J tpl;ld.
mjdhy; mth;fs; tlkhfhzk; rhtfr;Nrhp nrd;W FbNawpdhH. mq;Fk; Myaq;fs; NjhWk; mbahHfs; rfpjk; nrd;W ew;rpe;jidfs; ew;Nghjidfs; nra;J te;jhHfs;. tlkhfhzj;Jr; rg;j jPTfs; vq;Fk; nrd;W rka nrhw;nghopT $l;LtopghL nra;J te;jhh;. eapidjPT> Gq;FLjPTfspy; Rthkp rjhde;jhpd; Ntz;Ljyhy; ghjahj;jpiu nra;tjw;F tpUk;gpdhH Mj;kN[hjp. Rthkp rr;rpjhde;jH> Xk;fhuze;jh Rthkp> jpahfuhrde;j ehfypq;frhkpahH> Nty;rhkpahH Nghd;w QhdpfSlDk; ,d;Dk; gy mbahHfSlDk; ey;Y}H NjH jpUtpohtpw;Fg; ghjahj;jpiu nra;Jk; te;jhHfs;. ghjahj;jpiu g[idAld; nry;tJ tof;fk;. ,d;W Mj;kN[hjp Iah> Rthkp rjhde;jh;> Rthkp rr;rpjhde;jH> jpahfuhrRthkpfs;> ehfypq;frhkp> Nty;rhkpfs; rkhjpahfptpl;lhHfs;. Mdhy;


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Mfypd; ifyhr fphpapd;fz;Nz> moF nghUe;jpa Rj;jkhahkakhfpa nrk;nghw;wpUf;Nfhap nyhd;Wz;L. mjd;fz; ke;jpurpq;fhrdj;jpd; kPNj Md;khf;fsJ jpahdhjpfl;Fj; jhkhfg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;Dk; jpUtUspdhNy rj;jpfhhpakhfpa cUtj;jpUNkdp nfhz;L =fz;lrhPhpaha; tPw;wpUe;jUspdhH. (KOJnkd;d Kw;WikAk;> tpioa vd;Dk; nganur;rj;jpYk; kz;glnkd;gjd; gadpiyAk; tpfhuj;jhw;nwhf;fd. kz;lgnkd;gjdpil vd;Gop mJ gFjpg;nghUs;tpFjpahk;. Ntjk; mehjpE}yhfypw; gokiw nad;Wk; ehd;ifAk; joP,f;Nfhlw;F KOJnkd;Wk;> ,q;qdq; fhzg;gl;l njhd;Wnfhz;L fhzg;glhjnjhd;iw mwptpf;fpd;> mJ mwpgth;f;fpdpJ tpsq;Fkhfypd; fhzg;gl;l fdfrigpd; fz;Nz jpUeldQ; nra;jUSk; rptngUkhdhdth; fhzg;glhj ifyhaf;fphpapd; fz; tPw;wpUe;jUspdhH vd;Wq; $wpdhH. (,J mWrPubahrphpa tpUj;jk.;)
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eik> AUf;Fk; gzpnfhs;S nkd;gJ Nfl;Ltf nky;yhQ;> rphpf;Fe; jpwk;ghbj; njs;Nsdq; nfhl;lhNkh" vd;gdtw;whDkwpf. gjk; itFz;lKk; rj;jpaTyfKkhk;. gjepiy ngwtUnsd;wpUghpGufoy;fs; gzpe;jdH.
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gokiw KOJzHe;jdH gyh; njho elKay;fpd;wtH kOTiofukpir nfhz;blkUtpa fThp kfpo;e;jpl tpiojF kpurpj nghq;nfhsptpLKaH fapiy tpyq;fyp doFW jgdpa kz;lgkjdpilaUs;nfhbUe;jdH.
ngh-iu: gioa ehd;F Ntjq;fisAk; XjpAzHe;j kfh gz;bjh;fshfpa jpy;iythoe;jzh;fs; %thaputH jhprpj;J tzq;ff; fdfrigapNy gQ;rfpUj;jpa epUj;jQ; nra;jUSk; rptngUkhdhdtH> kOitAk; khidAk; jpUf;fuq;fspw; nfhz;L jkJ thkghfj;jpw; nghUe;jpa cikak;ik jpUTs;sk; kfpo> vtUk; tpUk;gj;jFk; nts;spapdJ kpf;f xspiatPRk; caHe;j ifyhr fphpapd;fz;Nz> moF nghUe;jpa Rj;jkhahkakhfpa nrk;nghw;wpUf;Nfhap nyhd;Wz;L. mjd;fz; ke;jpurpq;fhrdj;jpd; kPNj Md;khf;fsJ jpahdhjpfl;Fj; jhkhfg;gLjy; Ntz;Lnkd;Dk; jpUtUspdhNy rj;jpfhhpakhfpa
Mj;kN[hjp; ngh-iu: mg;nghOJ ,Ubfs; Njd; nghUe;jpa eWkyh;fisf; ifapw;nfhz;L mbNaq;fs; NjthPUf;Fg; guk;giuahf topj;jhz;lnud;W tpz;zg;gQ;nra;J mUr;rpj;J> jkf;Fhpa gioa Ntjq;fis mg;nghUNlhd;wg; ghuhazQ; nra;J Jjpj;Jr; re;epjpapy; gyKiw ek];fhuQ; nra;jdH. mJ fz;l tp~;Z gpukh vd;DkpUtUk; rptngUkhd; ekf;Fj; jpUtUs; nra;tjw;F ,JNt crpj rikankd;W tpiue;njOe;J> ek; gjtpfs; ekf;nfQ;Qhd;Wk; epiyngwj; NjthPH jpUtUs; nra;Ankd;W gpuhHj;jpj;J Ntjq;fshfpa rpyk;Gfs; jhpj;j cga jpUtbfis tzq;fpdhH.
mg;nghOJ - mg;nghUs; gjpahfpa rptngUkhDf;Fg; gRf;fshfpa jhk; topj;njhz;lnud;Dk; nghUs;> xNuhtopg;nghUs; ahNk vd;W kaq;Fk; gut tp~;Zf;fshfpa ek; Nghyd;wp> ,Ubfs; rptngUkhndhUtNu gukgjpnad;Wk;> ehnky;yhk; mehjpNa gQ;rghrq;fspdhw; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gRf;fs;> Mfypd; mg;gjpf;F ehk; vd;Wk; kPsh mbikfs; vd;Wk; Ntj Mfkq;fs; $WKz;ikia xUNghJk; kwthj cj;jk rptgj;jpkhd;fshfypd;> mt;tpUbfs; tzq;fpaUs; ngWk; NghNj mr;rhHG gw;wp ehKk; tzq;fpaUs; ngWk; ngwNt


Page 18
fpoik elj;jg;gl;lJ. 124 Nghw;wj;jf;fJ.
10MtJ Mz;L epidT tpoh
QhdRugp Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah mth;fspd; 10tJ Mz;L epidT tpoh Nguit apd; fhg;ghsH irtJue;juH tp. fe;jtdk; mth;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. Nkw;gb tpohtpy; Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah mth;fs; vOjpa \Kg;ngUk; rpj;jHfs;| vd;w E}ypd; kW gjpg;G ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 1973Mk; Mz;L ehtyg;gpl;b Mj;k N[hjp epiyaj;jpduhy; ntspaplg;gl;l ,e;E}y; rhfpj;jpa kz;lyg; ghpR ngw;wJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. E}iy NguwpQH
khzth;fSf;F ,ilapy; elj;jg;gl;l Ngr;Rg; Nghl;b apy; gq;Fgw;wpa khzth; fSf;F ,e;J rkag;Nguit ghprpy;fis toq;fpaJ. ghprpy;fis Nguitapd; fhg; ghsH irtJue;juh; ftpQH tp. fe;jtdKk;> ,e;J rkag; Nguitapd; cWg; gpdUk; njhz;lUkhfpa nghpahH nry;yj;jk;gp khHf;fz;L mth;fSk;
jpUKiw Kw;Nwhjy; g+h;j;jp tpoh
6MtJ tUlkhf Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; QhgfhHj;jkhf elj;jg;gLk; gd;dpU jpUkiw g+Hj;jptpoh 25-09-2005
,ay;> ,ir> ehlf epfo;r;rp fs; ahTk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf
KUfNt gukehjd; ntsp apl;L itj;jhH. Nguhrphpah; ,. ghyRe;juk; mth;fs; E}iyg; gw;wp Ma;Tiu nra;jhH. E}ypd; Kjw; gpujpia toikNghy irtg;
mike;jik Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. ,izaj;jpd; Mrphpah;fs;> epHthfpfs;> njhz;lHfs; ahtUk; ghuhl;Lf;Fhpath;fs;. ,e;J rkag;Nguitapd; rNfhju nghpahH nry;yj;jk;gp
mikg;ghfpa Mj;kN[hjp khHf;fz;L ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH.
jkpo; ,izaj;jpd; tsHr;rp rpwg;Gg; gpujpfis ,e;Jrkag;
fz;L Nguit ngUik Nguit cWg;gpdh;fSk;>
ailfpd;wJ. jpUf;$l;lj;ij NrHe;jth;fS khfpa fdfrig fe;ijah> fzgjpg;gps;is tpj;jpah de;jd; MfpNahH ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. ePjpE}w; Nghl;b apy; gq;F gw;wpa rpwhH fSf;F fyhepjp ,.
36
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik eilngw;wJ. 28-08-2005 eilngw;w jpUKiw kddg;Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpa rpwhHfSf;F ,t; tpohtpy; ghprpy; toq;fg;gl;ld.
35

Mj;kN[hjp
mUs;k pF ey;Y }HKUfd; Myaj;j py; eilngw;w ,e;Jrkag; Nguitr; nra;jpfs;
Re;ju%Hj;jpehadhH FUg+ir
11-08-2005 tpahof;fpoik khiy 3 kzpastpy; Nguit apd; rptdbahH jpUf;$l;lj; jpduhy; FUg+ir ele;jJ. njhpe;njLj;j Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhhpd; Njthuq;fs;
g[id Kiwapy; ghuhazk; nra;ag;gl;ld. mgpNrf MuhjidfSk; ,lk;ngw;wd. NguwpQH KUfNt gukehjd;> rpt Kj;Jypq;fk; MfpNahH nrhw;nghopthw;wpdH. ePjp E}w; Nghl;b
Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; 10MtJ Mz;L epidit Kd;dpl;L ePjpE}y; Nghl;b 14-08-2005 Qhapw;Wf; fpoik elj;jg;gl;lJ. 124
rpwhHfs; kpfTk; MHtj;Jld; gq;F nfhz;ldH. Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpa gps;isfspd; ngw;NwhHfspd; MHtk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ.
10MtJ Mz;L epidT tpoh
QhdRugp Mj;kN[hjp KUfNt gukehjd; ntsp
Mj;kN[hjp;
ghyRe;juk;> NguwpQH
jpU. jp. rptNahfgjp gukehjd; cyfirtg;Nguit
MfpNahH ghprpy;fis (fdlhf;fpis) nrayhsH
toq;fpdH.
nkhd;wpaypy; Kj;jkpohuk; 2005
Mj;kN[hjp jkpoH ,izak; 03-09-2005 rdpf; fpoik toq;fpa 11MtJ tUl Kj;jkpohuk; tpohtpy; Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; gj;jhtJ Mz;L epidT tpohTk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. nghpahhpd; QhgfhHj;jkhf Mj;kN[hjp jkpoH ,izaj;jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; 200f;F Nkw;gl;l khzth;fSf;F ,ilapy; elj;jg;gl;l Ngr;Rg; Nghl;b apy; gq;Fgw;wpa khzth;
toq;fpdhHfs;. Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; epidT muq;fk; ,izaj;jpd; Mrphpah; cjaFkhhpd; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. ftpQH tp. fe;jtdk;> rpt. Kj;Jypq;fk;> jpU. ntq; fNlr rHkh> ,izaj;jpd; nrayhsH rrpFkhH Mfp NahH nrhw;nghopthw;wpdH. ,izaj;jpd; khzth;fspd; ,ay;> ,ir> ehlf epfo;r;rp fs; ahTk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghf mike;jik Fwpg;gplj;


Page 19
Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; 10MtJ Mz;L epidTf; FUg+ir
16-09-2005 nts;spf;fpoik
NgUiu epfo;j;jpdH. Nguit khiy 3 kzp njhlf;fk;
apd; cjtpr;nrayhsH Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah
rptKj;Jypq;fk; jhgfH Rthkpfspd; FUg+ir
Mj;kN[hjp eh. Kj;ijah eilngw;wJ. Ngr;Rg; Nghl;b
1995k; Mz;L elj;jpa me;jH apy; gq;Fgw;wpa khztHfSf;
Nahf epfo;tpd; xspapis Fk; ntw;wp ngw;w khzth;
ehlhit ntspapl;L ciu fSf;Fk; ghprpy;fs;
epfo;j;jpdhH. xspapio toq;fg;gl;ld. Nguitapd;
ehlhtpd; Kjw;gpujpia nghUshsh; nr. NrhkRe;juk;
nghpahH nry;yj;jk;gp tpohtpw;F jiyiktfpj;jhH.
khHf;fz;L mtHfs; ngw;Wf; NguwpQH KUfNt ukehjd;>
nfhz;lhH. mtiuj; irtJue;juh; fe;jtdk;>
njhlHe;J Nguitapd; jpUkjp rz;Kfypq;fk;
rptdbahH jpUf;$l;lj; ,uhryl;Rkp> Qhdrk;ge;jH
jpdUk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. md;dg+uzk;> jh;kNjtp
mgpNrf MuhjidfSk; rpwpRg;gpukzpak;> fNz];
mHr;rid khiy> jpUKiw ehNf];thp MfpNahH epidTg;
g[id fSk; ,lk;ngw;wd.
Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; 10MtJ Mz;L epidTf; FUg+irapy; gpujk tpUe;jpdh; eh. rptypq;fk; ciuepfo;j;Jfpwhh;.
37
38
jpUKiw Kw;Nwhy; g+h;j;jptpohtpy; Myaf; FUf;fs; MrpAiu toq;Ffpwhh;.

Mj;kN[hjp
10MtJ Mz;L epidTg; Ngr;Rg; Nghl;b
27-08-2005 rdpf;fpoik Nkw;gb Ngr;Rg;Nghl;b elj;jg; gl;lJ. Ngr;Rg;Nghl;bapy; 26 gps;isfs; fye;J nfhz; ldH. Ngr;Rg;Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpa rpy khztHfs;
tUq;fhyj;jpy; rpwe;j Ngr;rhsuhf ghpzkpg;ghHfs; vdg; Nguitapd; fhg;ghsH ftpQH tp. fe;jtdk; mth;fs; tpje;Jiuj;jhH.
10MtJ Mz;L epidTj; jpUKiw kddg; Nghl;b
28-08-2005 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik jpUKiw kddg;Nghl;b elj;jg;gl;lJ.
152 gps;isfs; gq;F
gw;wpdhHfs;. 14 taJf;F cl;gl;l rpwhHfs; kpfTk; MHtj;Jld; gq;Fgw;wpaik ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ
Mj;kN[hjp Kj;ijah Rthkpfspd; 10MtJ Mz;L epidTf; FUg+ir
16-09-2005 nts;spf;fpoik
NgUiu epfo;j;jpdH. Nguit
Mj;kN[hjp;
jpUtUl;nry;tH tpoh
09-09-2005 nts;spf; fpoik kprprhfh aho;. $l;LwT ,y;yj;jpy; Nkw;gb tpoh irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wj; jiytH jpU. jp. tpRtypq;fk; mth;fspd; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. kd;w khzth; fspd; epfo;r;rpfs; gy ,lk; ngw;wd. gpujk tpUe;jpdh;
fshf mnkhpf;f = uh[ uhN[];thp gPlj;jpd; gPlhjpgjp =y= irjd;ahde;j jk;gjpfs; fye;J rpwg;gpj; jdH. rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf gphpj;jhdpa irtKd;Ndw;w rq;fj;jpd; nrayhsH jpU t. ,. ,uhkehjd; fye;J rpwg;gpj;jhH.


Page 20
mUzfphpehjhpd; Mz;by; rpj;jhHj;jp tUlk; Mb khjk; 18k; Njjpad;W epWtpdhhfs;. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd khztHfl;F rpwe;j gz;Kiwg;gb jpUg;Gfiog; ghl gapw;rpaspj;jhHfs;. jpUr;nre;J}H jpUkiy> jpUney;Ntyp> Ijuhghj; Kjypa gy CHfspy; jpUg;Gfo; Nfh~;bAk;> tphpTiuAk; nra;J kf;fsplk;
mtjhuk; Nghd;w xU kfhd; jpUtz;zhkiyapy; te;jhH. 'mtUila ngUik mstplw;fhpaJ" vd;W vq;fsplk; Gfo;e;J $wpdhH. ahiuAk; ghuhl;lhj je;ijahH kpfTk; ghuhl;bagbahy; mtiuj; jhprpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mth mbNaDf;Fz;lhfpaJ. jpUg;Gfo; gw;iw Nt&d;wr; nra;jhH.
rjh jpUg;Gfiog; ghLtJk;> jpUg;GfOf;F ciu
Kjy; re;jpg;G
$WtJk; KUftopghL nra;tJkhfNt jd; fhyj;ijf; fopj;jhH.
xUehs; ,tUila fdtpy; tpbaw;fhiyapy; jpUtz;zhkiyf; NfhGuKk;> mUzfphpahUf;F KUfd; FUthf te;J cgNjrpj;j fhl;rpAk; Njhd;wpd. me;jf; fhl;rpia Xtpakhf;fpdhH. mjw;Fg;gpd;dH jpUtz;zhkiy nrd;W jhprpj;jhH. jdJ FUehjUila mtjhu jykhfpa jpUtz;zhkiyf;F Mz;LNjhWk; nrd;W jpUg;Gfo; Nfh~;b
mLj;j Mz;L fhHj;jpifjPgj; jpUtpohtpw;F vq;fs; je;ijahH mbNaidAk; vq;fs; jpUg;Gfo;rig khzth;fisAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUtz;zhkiy nrd;whH.
mbNad; Kjd;Kjyhf = jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfisj; jhprpf;Fk;NghJ> mtH mf;fpdp %iyapy; jpUg;Gfo; Nfh~;bapy; 'fdfe;jpus;" jpUg;Gfiog; ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. mjw;F tphpTiu nra;jhH. ,j;jpUg;Gfopd; ,Wjp mbahfpa
g[id nra;thH.
%d;whk; gpufhuj;jpy; fy;ahz kz;lgj;Jf;F mUfpy; cs;s mUzfphpahH rkhjp kz;lgj;ij topgLthH.
'kjpAq; fjpUe;jlTk;gb caHfpd;w tdq;fs;nghUe;jpa tsnkhd;W guq;fphp te;jUs; ngUkhNs||
39
40

Mj;kN[hjp
kJiu = jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfs; jpUKUf fpUghde;jthhpahH kJiu = jpUg;Gfo;rhkp IaH vd;w khKdptH rpwe;j KUfdbahH. ,tH ,uhkehjGuj;jpNy rpwe;j me;jzH Fyj;jpNy mtjhpj;jtH. ,uhkehjGuk; rk];jhdj;Jld; njhlHG nfhz;ltH.
= jpUg;Gfo;rhkp IaH ,uhkehjGuk; rq;fPj rf;futHj;jp g+r;rp =epthr Iaq;fhH mtHfs; ghy; ,ir gapd;wtHfs;. khz;Gkpf;f Kj;Juhkypq;f NrJgjp kd;dhplk; mYty; nra;J te;jhH.
,sikapypUe;Nj KUfdplk; Muhf; fhjYk;> jpUg;Gfopy; mstw;w gw;Wk; g+z;ltH. jpUg;Gfo; vd;w jpUkiwia ahz;Lk; gug;g Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;Jilatuha; kJiuiaj; jdf;F ciwtplkhff; nfhz;L Ik;gJ Mz;Lfl;F Kd;dH kJiu = kPdhl;rp Re;jNu];tuH jpUf;Nfhapy; njw;F tPjpapy; jpUg;Gfo;r; rigia 1919k; Mz;by; rpj;jhHj;jp tUlk; Mb khjk; 18k; Njjpad;W epWtpdhhfs;. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd khztHfl;F rpwe;j gz;Kiwg;gb jpUg;Gfiog; ghl gapw;rpaspj;jhHfs;.
Mj;kN[hjp; je;ijahUila re;jpg;G
mbNaDila je;ijahH ky;iyajh]; ghftjH. fhq;Nfa ey;Y}hpy; jpUg;Gfo; rig epWtp vq;fSf;nfy;yhk; jpUg;Gfiof; fw;Wj; je;jhH. rpwe;j KUfdbahH. caHe;j xOf;fKilatH. KUfidNa FUehjuhff; nfhz;L rfy fiyfspYk; ty;ytuha; tphpTiu GhpAk; tpj;jfuha; tpsq;fpdhH. kfhghujk;> ,uhkhazk;> fe;jGuhzk; Kjypa Guhzg; gpurq;fk; nra;Jk;> gyUf;F rptjPl;ir nra;Jk;> nfhy;yh tpujj;ij tw;GWj;jpf; $wpAk; gf;jpg; gapiu tsh;j;J te;jhH. rPyk; gyhplk; ,d;ikahy; ,tH ahiuAk; FUthf Vw;ftpy;iy.
xU rkak; fhHj;jpifj; jPgg; ngUtpohtpw;F jpUtz;zhkiy nrd;whH. mq;F jpUg;Gfo; g[id Ghpe;J jpUg;Gfo; tphpTiu nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j = jpUg;Gfo;rhkp IaH mth;fis vd; je;ijahH jhprpj;jhH. ,thplk; rpwe;j md;G g+z;lhH.
fhq;Nfaey;Y}Uf;Fte;J vkJ gpjh mtHfs; mUzfphpehjhpd; mtjhuk; Nghd;w xU kfhd; jpUtz;zhkiyapy; te;jhH. 'mtUila ngUik mstplw;fhpaJ" vd;W vq;fsplk; Gfo;e;J $wpdhH. ahiuAk;


Page 21
gbf;fr; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;ghH. rkhdkpy;yhj FUgf;jpAilatuha;
khje;NjhWk; xU nrt;tha;f;fpoik jpUtz;zhkiy nrd;W vkJ je;ijahH tpsq;fpdhH.
kiytyk; te;J topgLfpd;whHfs;. kfg;NgW fpilf;ftpy;iy. xUrkak; fhHj;jpif tpohtpw;Fj; jpUtz;zhkiy
,Jjhd; vdf;Fg; ngUq; ftiy" vd;W mOJ nfhz;Nl te;jpUe;j Rthkpfis vq;fs; CH fhq;Nfa ey;Y}Uf;Fj;
$wpdhH. je;ijahH mioj;J te;jhH. mtUf;F uhN[hgrhuk; nra;jhH.
Rthkpfs; MNtrk;Nghy; \rhp| vd;W $wp jl;by; ,Ue;j %d;W ehs; KUfd; Nfhapypy; mUzfphpahH rhpj;jpuj;ij
,U thiog;goq;fis vLj;J vd; jkf;ifahhplk; je;J> 'mk;kh! jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfs; tphpTiu nra;jhH. me;j tphpTiu Njd;kio
,e;jg; goq;fspy; xd;iw eP cz;ghahf> kw;nwhd;iw cd; nghope;jJ Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mUzfphpahH NfhGuj;jpypUe;J
fztdhhplk; je;J cz;zr; nra;thahf. ,e;j khjk; tpOe;jhH vd;W $Wk; NghJ Rthkpfs; fz;fspy; ePH Mwha;g;
khjtpyf;fk; Vw;gLk;. mLj;j khjk; khjtpyf;fk; Vw;glhJ. ngUfpaJ. rigapy; ,Ue;j mj;jid NgUk; cUfpaOjhHfs;.
cd; kzptapW tha;f;Fk;. Mz;Foe;ij gpwf;Fk;. mLj;j Rthkpfs; vkJ gpjhtplk; mstpy;yhj md;Gk; mUSk;
fhHj;jpif jPgj;jpw;F ehd; jpUtz;zhkiy tUk;NghJ eP cilatuha; tpsq;fpdhH. vspNad; kPJk; kpFe;j
Foe;ijAld; mq;F tUf. tUe;jw;f" vd;W $wpaUspdhH. fUizAilatuha;j; jpfo;e;jhH.
,tw;iw mbNaDk; mUfpy; epd;W Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. gpd;dH Rthkpfs; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. fhl;ghb Ngha; uapy; Vwp XH mw;Gjk;
jpUg;gjpf;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mbNaidAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. gbtop kiyNawp xU ehspy; jpUNtq;flehjiuj; fhq;Nfaey;Y}H NtY}Uf;F 3 fy; njhiytpy; cs;s
jhprpj;Jj; jpUk;gpNdhk;. ,e;j epfo;r;rp ele;jJ fhHj;jpif KUfd; jpUj;jyk;. fhq;Nfaey;Y}Uf;F 20 fy; njhiytpy;
khjk;. vd; jkf;ifahH fhHj;jpifapy; khjtpyf;fk; ngw;whH. cs;s CH jpkphp.
khHfop khjj;jpy; kzp tapW tha;f;fg; ngw;whHfs;. mLj;j jpkphpapy; thOfpd;w rpwe;j nrk;ky; vkJ jkf;ifahH
Gul;lhrp khjj;jpy; Mz;kfitg; ngw;whHfs;. epj;jpahde;jd;
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42

Mj;kN[hjp
vd;w gFjpiag; ghb> kjpAk; fjpUk; vd;gJ Nahf newpapy; re;jpu ehb #hpaehbiaf; Fwpg;gpLk; jpUg;guq;Fd;wk; %yhjhuj;jyk;> vd;W $wp jj;JthHj;j tpsf;fk; nra;jhH. 45 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Nfl;l me;j mKj xyp ,d;Dk; rpwpNaDila nrtpapy; hPq;fhuk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Rthkpfs; jpUg;Gfo; ghb tpahf;fpahdk; nra;Ak;NghJ fz;zPH jhiu jhiuahfg; ngUfpNahLk;. jd;id kwe;J ghbg; gutrkilthH.
fhq;Nfaey;Y}H tUif
mLj;j Mz;by; vq;fs; je;ijahH jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfsplk; rlhl;fu ke;jpu cgNjrk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. rjh FUehjiuNa epide;J epide;J cs;sk; cUFthH. FUehjhplkpUe;J fbjk; te;jhy; mjidg; ghjp gbj;jJk; tpk;kp tpk;kpaOthH. gbf;f KbahJ mbNadplk; nfhLj;J gbf;fr; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;ghH. rkhdkpy;yhj FUgf;jpAilatuha; vkJ je;ijahH tpsq;fpdhH.
xUrkak; fhHj;jpif tpohtpw;Fj; jpUtz;zhkiy te;jpUe;j Rthkpfis vq;fs; CH fhq;Nfa ey;Y}Uf;Fj;
Mj;kN[hjp; fhkhl;rpak;ikahhpd; fztH jUkypq;f KjypahH. mtH Rthkpfisj; jq;fs; jpkphp vd;w CUf;F mioj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;whH. mg;NghJ je;ijahUld; mbNaDk; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. jpkphpapy; Rthkpfs; tphpTiu Ghpe;jhH. kWehs; fhiy Rthkpfl;F vd; jkf;ifahUk;> mj;jhDk; ghj g+i[ nra;jhHfs;. xU jl;by; goq;fs; ntw;wpiy ghf;F Njq;fha; Ik;gJ &gha; itj;J Rthkpfsplk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
Rthkpfs; 'vdf;F Vd; gzk;" vd;W rpwpJ rPw;wj;Jld; gpd;Nd epw;fpd;w vd; je;ijahiug; ghHj;jhH. je;ijahH Kj;J Kj;jhf ePH rpe;jpa fz;fSld; epd;whH. je;ijahH mOtijf; fz;l Rthkpfs; rpdk;khwp jOjOj;j Fuypy; 'Vd; mOfpd;wPH" vd;W tpdhtpdhH". je;ijahH> \\Rthkp! ,tUf;F vd; nry;tg; Gjy;tpia> Foe;ijapy;yhj fhuzj;jhy; %d;whe;jhukhff;nfhLj;Njd;. jpUkzkhfpg; gjpNdO Mz;Lfs; nrd;wd. fhrp Kjy; ,uhNkRtuk; 

Page 22
Rthkpfs; 'Vd; mOfpd;wPH" vd;W ghpTld; Nfl;lhH. vdJ gpjh 'FUehjh" mbNad; Vio> KUfdplk; cj;juT ngw;W> vd; gpwg;gplkhfpa fhq;Nfa ey;Y}hpy; KUfd; jpUf;Nfhapypy; ,uh[NfhGuk; fl;l Kad;Nwd;. 5 yl;rk; nrq;fy; fld; thq;fp Maj;jKk; nra;Njd;. Ie;J Mz;Lfs; MfpAk; me;jf; flDk; jPutpy;iy. NfhGuKk; fl;lg;ngw tpy;iy. efuj;jhH ,Uf;Fk; nrl;behLfspy; jq;fs; ez;gh;fl;Ff; fbjk; nfhLq;fs;. mbNad; nrd;W fe;jGuhzk;> ghujk;> ,uhkhazk; gpurq;fk; nra;J> nghUs;  mq;faw;fz;zk;ikiaAk; Nghw;wp nra;Jtpl;L FUehjh;ghy; nrd;whH.
Rthkpfs; je;ijahiuf; fUizAld; ghHj;J> 'NfhGuj;Jf;Fg; gzk; cq;fs; CUf;F mUfpNyNa fpilf;Fk;. nrl;behl;Lf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;lhk;."
xNu xU &ghia %yjdkhf itj;Jj; njhlq;Fk;> gzk; fpWfpW vd;W tUk;. MW khjq;fspy; uh[NfhGuj;
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jpUKiwf; fhl;rp E}y; ntspaPl;by; Kjy; gpujpia toq;Fjy;
jpUKiwf; fhl;rp E}y; ntspaPl;by; rpwg;Gg; gpujpia toq;Fjy;

Mj;kN[hjp
vd;W ngaH #l;bdhHfs;.
mLj;j fhHj;jpifg; ngUtpohtpy; 3 khjf; Foe;ijAld; jpUtz;zhkiyf;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. mq;F tof;fk;Nghy; te;Js;s jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfis tlf;F uj tPjpapy; mtHfs; fl;bAs;s klj;jpw;F mioj;Jg; ghjg+i[ nra;J> Foe;ijia jpUtbapy; fplj;jpdhHfs;. Rthkpfs; MrPHtjpj;J> \\mk;kh! ,d;Dk; cdf;F kfg;NgW cz;lhFk;. ,tDf;F xU jk;gpAk; gpwg;ghd;|| vd;W $wpaUspdhH. me;jj; jpUthf;fpd;gb vdJ jkf;ifahUf;Fg; gpd;dh; Mz;kfTk; ngz;kfTk; gpwe;jd.
,j;jifa caHe;j thf;F rpj;jpAilath; = jpUg;Gfo; Rthkpfs;. ,e;j epfo;r;rp kpfTk; mjprakhdJ.
,d;Dk; xU mjprak;
vq;fs; je;ijahH rpwpNaid mioj;Jf; nfhz;L kJiuf;Fr; nrd;whH. mJ gq;Fdp khjk;. Rthkpfs; jpUtbapy; tPo;e;J vdJ gpjh fjwpaOjhH.
Rthkpfs; 'Vd; mOfpd;wPH" vd;W ghpTld; Nfl;lhH. vdJ gpjh 'FUehjh" mbNad; Vio> KUfdplk; cj;juT ngw;W> vd; gpwg;gplkhfpa fhq;Nfa ey;Y}hpy; KUfd; jpUf;Nfhapypy; ,uh[NfhGuk; fl;l Kad;Nwd;. 5 yl;rk;
Mj;kN[hjp; jpUg;gzp Kw;Wg;ngWk;> mj;jpUg;gzp elf;Fk;NghJ xU capHr;Nrjk; epfOk;. mg;NghJ ,e;jj; jpUePw;iwapLk;> Mgj;J tpyFk;" vd;W $wp xU rpW tpg+jpg; igia toq;fpdhH.
je;ijahUf;Fr; Rthkpfspd; thf;F vd;why;> mJ Ntjnkhop jhd;. xU rpwpJk; mjpy; re;Njfk; fpilahJ.
mjw;FkWehs; Nfhapypy; Rthkpfs; ePuhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. thspapy; Milfs; ,Ue;jd. 'mtw;iwj; Njha;j;Jf; nfhL" vd;W gpjh vd;idf; fz;fshy; VtpdhH. mbNad; Jzpiaj; njhlr; nrd;Nwd;.
Rthkpfs;: ,jid eP Njha;f;fhNj. mNjh me;j thspapy; cs;s vd; Milfisj; Njha;j;Jf; nfhL. ,J vd; md;idapd; Mil. ,jid ehd;jhd; Njha;f;f NtZk; vd;whHfs;. Rthkpfs; jhahUila nts;isg; Glitfisj; jhNk Njha;j;J cjTk; gz;ghL cilatH vd;gJ tpsq;fpw;W.
-njhlUk;


Page 23
Rw;Wyhf;fspy; vdf;F mt;tsT ehl;l kpy;iy. ,stajpy; ,yq;ifapYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; gy Rw;Wyhf;fis Nkw;nfhz; bUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j taJ mwpitAk; mDgtq;fisAk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sk; taJ. vd; ,dj;jtu;fis topg;gLj;j tpioAk; taJ. Mjdhy; FLk;gj;Jld; Rw;Wyh vd;W Gwg;gl;lhYk; mjid ,yf;fpa cyhthf khw;wptpLtJ vdJ ,ay;G.
nry;t tpehafupd; njhz;lu;fspd; ngUikAk; Ngrj; jFe;jJ. \njhz;lu;jk; ngUik nrhy;yTk; ngupNj| vd;whu; mt;itg; gpuhl;bahu;. njhz;lu;jk; ngUikfisr; nrhy;Yk; jifik vdf;F ,Uf;fpwNjh ,y;iyNah> mtu;fspd; mu;g;gzpg;G> jpahfk;> rhjidfs; ahtw;iwAk; gjpdhW ehl;fs; mq;F jq;fp apUe;J NeuhfNt fz;ljpy; kdj;jpw; ngUkfpo;T> ,Jtiu ve;jg; gazj;ijAk; ehd; fl;Liufshf;fpaJ fpilahJ. MapDk; cwtpdu;fSk; ez;gu;fSk; rpytw;iwg; gjpTnra;J je;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Nau;kdp epfo;Tfs; rpytw;iw ikj;Jdu; jpU. ,. nry;tuhrh mtu;fs; xspehlhf;fspy; gjpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. ez;gu; fyhepjp K.f.R. rptFkhud; mtu;fs; \Nau;kdpapy; fe;jtdk;| vd;w mupanjhU E}iyNa vOjpapUf;fpd;whu;. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; ,t;thz;L adtup 29 Kjy;
kiyasthd G+upg;G Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mjid Xu; vOj;jhsd; vd;w tifapy; vOjyhky;yth? mbahu;fspw; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtu; vdf;Fg; Gjpatu;fs;. MapDk; mtu;fsJ mlf;fk;> gf;jp> gzpT> gz;G vy;yhNk vd;idf; fl;bg;Nghl;Ltpl;ld. xUrpyu; Vw;fdNt njupe;jtu;fshfTk; vd;dplk; fy;tp gapd;wtu;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fspd; cgrupg;igAk; cwitAk; kwf;fKbahJ.
ngg;gputup Kjyhe; jpfjptiu ehd; gq;Fgw;wpa epfo;r;rpfspw; gytw;iwAk; thndhypg; Ngl;bfisAk; gjpTnra;J mLj;jehs; ehd; Gwg;gLtjw;fpilapy; mjp Ntfj;jpy; mtw;iw xOq;FKiwapw; gpujpgz;zpj; je;jtu; ,yz;ld; irtKd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj; jiytu; jpU. ,. ,uhkehjd; mtu;fs;. vdpDk; me;j msTf;F 1998y; FLk;gj;Jld; ehd; Nkw;nfhz;l
vy;yhtw;iwAk; vOjtpUf;fpNwd;. vOJk; fl;Liufis E}yhf ntspapLe; jpl;lKk; cz;L. gyu; E}iy vOjp Kbj;jgpd; Kd;Diuia vOJtJz;L. ehDk; mt;tpjk; vdJ E}y;fSf;Fk; gpwu; Mf;fq;fs; rpytw;Wf;FQ; nra;jpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; ,e;j E}iy Kd;DiuAlNdNa njhlq;FfpNwd;. E}y;
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Mj;kN[hjp
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Kjyupr; RtL jhq;f
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nghJg;gzp njhlu nty;yhk; Kjy;epide; jiof;fpd; Mid
Kfd;tpiue; jUS thNd.
gazq;fs; gytif. vdJ ntspehl;Lg; gazq;fs; vy;yhNk fiy ,yf;fpak; my;yJ rkak; rk;ge;jkhditjhk;. Rw;Wyhf;fspy; vdf;F mt;tsT ehl;l kpy;iy. ,stajpy; ,yq;ifapYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; gy Rw;Wyhf;fis Nkw;nfhz; bUf;fpNwd;. ,e;j taJ mwpitAk; mDgtq;fisAk; gfpu;e;J
Mj;kN[hjp; ,q;fpyhe;Jg; gaz epfo;Tfs; gjpthftpy;iy. mJ xU jdpg;gl;l gazk; vd;whYk; \Nkfk;| gj;jpupif Mrpupau; lhf;lu; ,e;jpuFkhu; gj;jpupif rhu;gpy; mspj;j tuNtw;G> Ngkpq;fhkpy; Nguhrpupau; Nfh. kfhNjth mtu;fsJ ntspaPl;lfkhfpa E}w;whz;L tPl;by; epfo;e;j ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;G> ,yz;ld; KUfd; Nfhapypy; vdJ nrhw;nghopT Nghd;w epfo;Tfs; kwf;fKbahjit.
vdpDk; mitgw;wp ehdhf vJTk; vOjtpy;iy. ,e;j xy;yhe;Jg; gazNk ehd; vOJk; Kjw; gpuahzf; fl;Liu - njhlu; fl;Liufs;. vOJtjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fSk; cz;L. mtw;Ws; kpf kpf Kf;fpakhdJ njd; nfy;lu; = tujuh[ nry;t tpehafu;. mtu; vd; cs;sj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhz;Ltpl;lhu;. Nfhapy; juprdk; nja;t juprdkhfpa mDgtj;ijr; nrhy;ypf; fhl;lTk; mtu; fUiz Ntz;Lk;. nrhy;Y vd;W jpUtUs; J}z;LfpwJ. me;j tifapy; ,jid xU gf;jp mDgtj; njhluhfNt fUJfpd;Nwd;.
nry;t tpehafupd; njhz;lu;fspd; ngUikAk; Ngrj; jFe;jJ. \njhz;lu;jk; ngUik nrhy;yTk; ngupNj| vd;whu; mt;itg;


Page 24
mbahu;fis mtu; miog;ghu;. mjpy; tUk; Mwhk; thrfk; ,J:
,q;F ehd; vijANk fw;gid fye;J vOjtpy;iy. mjw;Fj; NjitAkpy;iy. ,J ngupJk; xU rka mDgtf; fl;Liuj; Gfo;kpd; njhOkpd; G+g;Gidkpd;
njhlu;. vtw;iwf; fz;NlNdh Nfl;NlNdh mDgtpj;NjNdh Gaq;fd; jhNs Ge;jpitj;jpl;(L)
NgrpNdNdh mtw;iw mt;tpjNk vOj tpUf;fpd;Nwd;. mjw;F ,fo;kpd; vy;yh my;yiyAk;
vy;yhk; ty;y tpehag; ngUkhd; mUs;Gupa Ntz;LfpNwd;. ,dpNahu; ,ilA+W milahNk
mtu;jhd; nejyhe;Jf;F vd;id mioj;jtu;. mtNu ,jid jpfOQ; rPuhu; rptGuj;Jr;
vOjTk; J}z;Lfpwhu;. mjdhy; ,e;jg; gilaiy mtuJ nrd;W rptd; jhs; tzq;fpehk;
cd;djkhd njhz;lu;fs; thapyhf mtuJ jpUtbfSf;Nf epfOk; mbahu; Kd;nrd;W
fhzpf;ifahf;fp tzq;Ffpd;Nwd;. neQ;rk; cUfp epw;NghNk.
- \Gaq;f eldj;ij MLk; rptgpuhdpd; jpUj;jhs;fisNa neQ;rpypUj;jpg; Nghw;Wq;fs;> tzq;Fq;fs;> G+f;fspdhy;
1. miog;G
mu;r;rpAq;fs;! ,dpNky; vt;tpj Jd;gKk; tuhjtif rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;Fk; rptGuj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W rptngUkhdpd; jpUtbfis tzq;fp> mq;Fs;s mbahu;fs; Kd; nrd;W mtu;fisg; Nghd;W ehKk; cs;sk; cUfp epw;Nghk;! thUq;fs;!| vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.
adtup 21> 2005y; \rptj;jkpo;| Mrpupau; fyhepjp K.f.R.rptFkhud; mtu;fsJ miog;gpd;Ngupy; INuhg;gpa gazk; xd;iw Nkw;nfhs;s Neu;e;jJ. mtu; Nau;kdpapYk; ,q;fpyhe;jpYk; xOq;F nra;jpUe;j fyhepjp nry;tp jq;fk;kh mg;ghf;Fl;b mtu;fsJ Kj;Jtpohf;fspYk; gpw ez;gu;fs; mioj;j epfo;r;rpfspYk; gq;Fgw;wptpl;L 09.02.2005 md;W tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpNdd;.
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Mj;kN[hjp
fl;Liufshf ,dpNkw;whd; tpupatpUf;fpd;wJ.
E}Yf;F \xy;yhe;J ahj;jpiu| vd;W ngau; itj;jikf;Ff; fhuzk; cz;L. nejyhe;J vd;gJjhd; ehl;bd; cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhd ngau;. vdpDk; xy;yhe;J vd;gJk; Gof;fj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,yq;if xy;yhe;ju; Ml;rpapy; Kd;G ,Ue;jjhy; jkpou;fSf;Fk; mJjhd; gof;fkhd ngau;. nejyhe;J vd;w ngaiu vk;ktu; gyu; mwpahjtu;fshfNt ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
\xy;yhe;Jg; gazk;| vd;w ngaiu itj;Jj;jhd; Kd;Diuiaj; njhlq;fpNdd;. NkYs;s ge;jpia vOjj; njhlq;fpaJk; gazj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf ahj;jpiu nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w vz;zk; NkNyhq;fpaJ. kzpthrfg; ngUkhdpd; jpUthrfj;jpy; \ahj;jpiug; gj;J| vd;w mDgt mjPjg; gFjp xd;W tUfpwJ. mjpy; ,iwtd; jpUj;jhs;fisr; nrd;W Nru tUkhW mbahu;fis mtu; miog;ghu;. mjpy; tUk; Mwhk; thrfk; ,J:
Gfo;kpd; njhOkpd; G+g;Gidkpd;
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vdJ cyfk; ngupJk; fw;gid cyfk;. mJ ftpijfs; Gidifapy;> fijfs; vOJifapy; ehd; ,y;yhj ehd; tyk;tUk; mjprakhd> fhyNeu vy;iyfs; vJTk; ,y;yhj ,d;g ntsp. fl;LiufisAk; fw;gid cyfj;jpypUe;J vOjyhk;. Mdhy; mwpTf; fl;Liufis> Ma;Tf; fl;Liufis mwpTyfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; vOj Ntz;Lk;. gazf; fl;LiufSk; mg;gbj;jhd;. gazf; fl;LiufspYk; rpyu; fhzhjtw;iwf; fz;lJNghyTk; gpwu; mDgtq;fisj; jkJ mDgtq;fs; NghyTk; vOJtJz;L.
,q;F ehd; vijANk fw;gid fye;J vOjtpy;iy. mjw;Fj; NjitAkpy;iy. ,J ngupJk; xU rka mDgtf; fl;Liuj; njhlu;. vtw;iwf; fz;NlNdh Nfl;NlNdh mDgtpj;NjNdh


Page 25
tUgtu;. Nau;kdpapy; Rntw;wh efupy; cs;s fdfJu;f;fh
rpwg;gpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. cq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd mk;ghs; Mya epu;thf rigj; jiytuhfTk; mq;Fs;s
jq;Fkpl trjpfs; Mya gupghyd rigahy; xOq;FgLj;jpj; nja;tPfg; Nguitapd; MNyhrfuhfTk; njhz;lhw;Wfpd;whu;.
jug;gLk;. Nau;kdpapy; ,aq;Fk; ru;tNjrj; jkpou; kw;Wk; FUk;grpl;b rd;khu;f;f rigapd; ,yq;if - INuhg;gpa ehLfspd;
,q;qdk;> ,izg;ghsuhfTk; ,Ue;JtUfpwhu;. mtUf;F Nau;kdpapYk;
Mya gupghyd rig gpw INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; cs;s Nfhapy;fSld; njhlu;Gfs; cz;L. vdf;F cyfg; gy;fiyf; fofk; nfsut fyhepjpg;
miog;Gf; fbjj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf xg;Gjw; fbjk; xd;iw gl;lk; toq;Ftjw;Fk; jpU. GtNde;jpud; mtu;fNs fhuzuhf
mDg;gpNdd;. $lNt kidtpAld; tUfpNwd; vd;w ,Ue;jhu; vd;w ,ufrpaj;ijAk; ,e;j ,lj;jpNy gfpuq;fg;
nra;jpiaAk; mtu;fSf;Fj; njuptpj;Njd;. ,f; fbjk; gLj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;.
mtu;fSf;Ff; fpilg;gjw;F Kd;djhfNt jpU. nr. fe;jrhkp mtu;fs; vd;Dld; njhlu;G nfhz;L jhq;fs; mDg;gpa mtu; NkYk; njd; n`y;lu; tpehafu; Myak;gw;wpf; $wp>
miog;Gf; fbjk; fpilj;jNjh ntdf; Nfl;L cWjpg;gLj;jpf; A+d; 18y; mjd; nfhbNaw;wk; vd;Wk; nfhbNaw;wk; Kjy;
nfhz;lhu;. G+q;fhtdk;tiu ehd; rkar;nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpdhu;. Mya epu;thf rigapYs;s jpU. fe;jrhkp
miog;G mDg;gg;gl;lJgw;wp r%fN[hjp jpU. GtNde;jpuDk; vd;gtu; njy;ypg;gisiar; Nru;e;jtu; vd;Wk; mtu;jhd;
mwpe;Jnfhz;L mJgw;wpf; fbjk; xd;Wk; vOjpapUe;jhu;. jd;Dld; njhlu;G nfhz;ltu; vd;Wk; ehd; tuf;$bajhf ,Ue;jhy; epu;thf rigf;F mjidj; njuptpg;ghu; vd;Wk;
,jw;fpilapy;> ehd; xy;yhe;Jf;Fr; nry;ytpUf;Fk; nra;jp mjd;gpd; epu;thf rig fbj%yk; Kiwg;gb miof;Fk;
mq;fpUe;Nj ,q;F tuj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. gpugy vOj;jhsu;
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50

Mj;kN[hjp
jpUk;gp ,U thuq;fs;$l Mftpy;iy> Nau;kdpapypUe;J r%fN[hjp jpU. GtNde;jpud; mtu;fsplkpUe;J njhiyNgrp miog;G xd;W te;jJ. A+d; khjg; gpw;gFjpapy; xy;yhe;J nry;y trjpahf ,Uf;FNkh vd;gJ mtu; Nfs;tp. vjw;F vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mq;F njd; n`y;lu; efuj;jpy; cs;s = tujuh[ nry;t tpehafu; Myaj; jpUtpohf; fhyj;jpy; NgRtjw;F vd;W mtu; nrhd;dJk; tpehafu; miof;fpwhu; vd;w vz;zNk Nkypl;lJ. rup vd;W nrhy;yptpl;Nld;.
tpehafu; vdJ Fynja;tk;. vd;id thoitg;gJk;> topelj;JtJk; mtu;jhd;. vdJ tpehafg; ghf;fisg; gbj;jtu;fSf;F vdf;Fk; mtUf;FKs;s njhlu;G ed;F njupAk;. mtu; mioj;jhy; Nghfhky; ,Uf;f KbAkh?
GtNde;jpud; mtu;fs; vdJ kidtptop cwtpdu;. Nau;kdpapYk; jhafj;jpYk; gytpjkhd rka r%fg; gzpfspy; 
,j;jhy; = tujuh[ nry;ttpehafu; Mya gupghyd rigahuhfpa ehq;fs;> vkJ Mya tUlhe;j kNfhw;rtk; 2005f;Fr; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopthsuhfj; jq;fis miof;fpNwhk;.. ,t;thya kNfhw;rtkhdJ 18.06.2005 rdpf;fpoik nfhbNaw;wj; jpUtpohTld; Muk;gpj;J 26.06.2005 uNjhw;rtKk; kWehs; jPu;j;jKk; njhlu;e;J G+q;fhtdk;> itutu; nghq;f Yld; 29.06.2005 epiwTngWk;. jhq;fs; ,k; kNfhw;rtj;jpy; gfy; jpUtpohtpYk; ,uTj; jpUtpohtpYk; Vwj;jho miu kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fr; nrhw;nghopthw;wp Myaj; jpUtpohitr; rpwg;gpf;FkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. cq;fSf;Fj; Njitahd jq;Fkpl trjpfs; Mya gupghyd rigahy; xOq;FgLj;jpj; jug;gLk;.


Page 26
mioj;jhu;. itfhrp tpohTf;F Mdpapy; vg;gb tuKbAk;
jpUtpohf;fisr; nra;aTs;s mbahu;fspd;(cgafhuu;fspd;) vd;W xU fpWf;fh tpl;Nld;. mtu; FWf;fhy; ntl;b> tpohit
Cu;fSe; jug;gl;bUe;jd. mjpy; xy;yhe;J vq;fZk; gue;J Mdpf;F khw;wyhk; vd;Wk;; rdp my;yJ Qhapwpy; tuf;$bajhf
thOk; irtg; ngUkf;fs; tpehafg; ngUkhd;kPJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU jpfjpiar; nrhy;YkhWk; clNdNa Nfl;Ltpl;lhu;. \A+d;
gf;jpAk; mtu;fsJ jpUtpohg; gq;fspg;Gk; Nfhapy; tsu;r;rpapy; 29 tiu Nfhapypy; epw;fNtz;Lk;. A+yha; 2 xU rdpf;fpoik
mtu;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; mf;fiwAk; njw;nwdj; njupe;jd. tUfpwJ. mJ trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;| vd;Nwd;. \ey;yJ. rptee;jp mbfshupd; ,uz;lhtJ Mz;L epidTg; NgUiuahf cq;fs;
tpQ;Qhgdj;Jld; \fyhepjp ftpQu; tp. fe;jtdk; mtu;fspd; nrhw;nghopit epfo;j;Jq;fs;. Nghd tUlKk; tpohTf;F
rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopT| vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntspaplg;ngw;w Jz;Lg; te;jPu;fs;. ,e;j tUlKk; ePq;fs; tuj; jpUtUs;
gpuRuk; xd;Wk; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; xU gFjpahf ghypj;jpUf;fpwJ| vd;W $wp mbfshu; tpilngw;whu;.
r%fN[hjp jpU. j. GtNde;jpud; mtu;fs;(Rntw;wh> Nau;kdp) vd;idg;gw;wp vOjpa fl;Liu xd;Wk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ. mtu; \jpUtUs; ghypj;jpUf;fpwJ| vd;wJk; vdf;F>
(njhlUk;)
ngUf;fk; Efu;tpid Ngnuhspaha; vq;Fk;
Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfspd; mUs;nkhopfs; mUf;fndd epw;Fk; mUs;
jtKdpth;fs;> Qhdpfs;> kfhd;fs; Nghd;w vd;Dk; jpUtUl;gad; epidTf;F te;jJ. jpUtUs;jhd; fjputidg;Nghy vq;Fk; tpahgpj;J epw;fpwJ. mJNt tpidg;
mUshsh;fshNyjhd; ePjpAk;> jh;kKk;> Mj;kPfKk; vkJ rkaKk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngUf;fj;Jf;Fk; ,d;g Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. ,d;g Jd;gq;fis Md;khf;fs; mDgtpj;J Mzt kyj;jpd;
51
52

Mj;kN[hjp
jpUkjp ts;spehafp ,uhkypq;fk;(Fwkfs;) mJgw;wp xU ehs; nrhd;dhu;. vg;gbj; njupAk; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F xy;yhe;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; jpU. kNdhuhftd; $wpdhh; vd;whu;. kNdhuhftd; ,uhzp vdg;gLk; jdJ jq;if jpUkjp jpy;iyehafp Fzehafj;jpd; kfd; vd;Wk; mtu; jpU tujuhr nry;t tpehafu; Myaj;jpd; epu;thf rigapy; cWg;gpduhf ,Uf;;fpwhu; vd;Wk;; mwpaj; je;jhu;.
rpj;jpiuapy; vd;W epidf;fpNwd;> xU ehs; tz. Nahfhde;j mbfs; njhlu;G nfhz;lhu;. mtu; ,yz;ld; nka;fz;lhu; MjPd Kjy;tu;. cyfr; irtg; Nguitj; jiytUk; mtu;jhd;. gpuhd;rpy; tUlhtUlk; Nrf;fpohu; ngUkhDf;F tpoh vLg;gtu;. tpoh itfhrp khjk; eilngw ,Uf;fpwnjd;w nra;jpiaj; njuptpj;J tpoh kyUf;Ff; fl;Liu xd;W Ntz;Lnkd;whu;. mDg;GfpNwd; vd;W $wp> xy;yhe;Jf;Fr; nry;ytpUg;gJgw;wpAk; nrhd;Ndd;. Nrf;fpohu; tpohtpYk; gq;Fgw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W mioj;jhu;. itfhrp tpohTf;F Mdpapy; vg;gb tuKbAk; vd;W xU fpWf;fh tpl;Nld;. mtu; FWf;fhy; ntl;b> tpohit Mdpf;F khw;wyhk; vd;Wk;; rdp my;yJ Qhapwpy; tuf;$bajhf xU jpfjpiar; nrhy;YkhWk; clNdNa Nfl;Ltpl;lhu;. \A+d;
Mj;kN[hjp; tYitf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; jpUtUNs Jizahfpd;wJ.
mbfshu; rpWtajpypUe;Nj \mwpahky; cs;epd;wspf;Fk;| jpUtUspd; Nkd;ikia czu;e;jtu;. tsu tsuj; jpUtUshNyNa midj;Jk; eilngWfpd;wJ vd;gijj; njspe;jtu;. ,J mtuJ gf;Ft epiyia vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gf;Ftkpy;yhjtu; jpUtUNs jk;ik topg;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gij czu;tjpy;iy.
itfhrp khjj;jpy; = tujuh[ nry;t tpehafu; Mya 2005Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd tUlhe;j kNfhw;rt tpQ;Qhgdj;ij mDg;gpapUe;jhu;fs;. mjpy; eLtpy; tpehafg; ngUkhdJk; ,lg; gf;fj;jpy; KUfg; ngUkhdJk; tyg; gf;fj;jpy; rf;jpapdJk; glq;fNshL $ba Kjw; gf;fk; jkpopy; ,Ue;jJ. kW gf;fj;jpy; ,lr;R> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa nkhopfspYk; jpUtpoh gw;wpa tpguq;fs; jug;gl;bUe;jd. Kjw; gf;fj;jpy; jpUtpohf;fisr; nra;aTs;s mbahu;fspd;(cgafhuu;fspd;) Cu;fSe; jug;gl;bUe;jd. mjpy; xy;yhe;J vq;fZk; gue;J thOk; irtg; ngUkf;fs; tpehafg; ngUkhd;kPJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; gf;jpAk; mtu;fsJ jpUtpohg; gq;fspg;Gk; Nfhapy; tsu;r;rpapy;


Page 27
jpUKiw kddg; Nghl;bapy; gq;F gw;wpa rpwhh;fs; xU rpyUld; gpujktpUe;jpdh; KUfd; Gj;jfrhiy mjpgh; jpU. f. kNfrd; mth;fs;
53
54
nghUl;fSld;
25-09-2005 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik eilngw;w gd;dpUjpUKiw Kw;Nwhjypy; Nrf;fpohuhf cUtfg;gLj;jpa rptdbahh; jpUKiwfisr; Rke;J tPjp tyk; tUk nghOJ

6MtJ tUlkhf 2005Mk; Mz;L gd;dpUjpUKiw Kw;Nwhjpa mbahh;fspy; rpyh;
Mj;kN[hjp
Mj;kN[hjp;
Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bapy; ghprpy;fs; ngw;w khzth;fs; ghpRg; nghUl;fSld;


Page 28
55
jd;ikia czuyhk;.
,uz;L rNfhjuf;fpspfs; xU $l;by; tsHe;J te;jd. mtw;iw xU Ntld; gpbj;jhd;. xd;iw xU gpuhkzdplj;jpYk; kw;wij xU ,iwr;rpf; filf;fhudplKk; tpw;whd;. rpy Mz;Lfspd; gpd;G ,U fpspfSk; tpLjiy mile;J xU kuj;jpNy te;J NrHe;jd. gpuhkzdplj;jpNy tsHe;j fpsp thq;Nfh! thq;Nfh! nrsf;fpakh? rhg;gpLq;fs; vd;W $wpaJ. ,iwr;rpf;fhudplj;jpNy tsHe;j fpsp ntl;L> nfhj;J> ,whj;jy; ,UE}W &gha; vd;W NgrpaJ. xNu rNfhjuf; fpspfs; rfthrj;jpdhy; NtWgl;l Fzq;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jd.
,NjNghd;W kdpjUk; rfthrj;jpdhy;> NrUkplj;jpdhy; Fzq;fs; NtWgLfpwhHfs;. xUtH jdpahff; nfl;Lg;Nghfhky; ehY NgH NrHe;J nfl;Lg;Nghfpw xU njhopy; cz;L. mJjhd; #jhl;lk;. ',Ukdg; ngz;bUk; fs;Sk; ftWk; jpUePf;fg;gl;lhH njhlHG" vd;wgb #jhl;lj;jhy; rPuopTk; tWikANk tUk;. Mjyhy; me;j ,lj;jpw;Fk; Nghff;$lhJ.
,iuapy; kiwe;Js;s J}z;by; Ks;is mwpahky; kPd; mij tpOq;Fkhdhy;> mjd; capUf;Nf mghak; te;J tpLfpwJ. mNjNghy; #jhl;lj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; mw;g ntw;wpapy; mghak; epiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. xU Kiw ntw;wp nfhz;L E}W
56

Mj;kN[hjp
Mj;kN[hjp;
Nghfhj ,le;jdpNy Nghf Ntz;lhk; QhdRugp eh. Kj;ijah
jfhj ,lj;jpNy Nghff;$lhJ vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;. jPik epfOk; ,lnky;yhk; jfhj ,lNk. ,e;j ,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;tjhy; jhKk; jfhj nray;fspy;  rhJthtjw;F Kd; fpUf];jhr;rpukj;jpypUe;J %d;W Foe;ijfisg; ngw;nwLj;jtd;. ,jpypUe;J gof;fthridapd; jd;ikia czuyhk;.
,uz;L rNfhjuf;fpspfs; xU $l;by; tsHe;J te;jd. mtw;iw xU Ntld; gpbj;jhd;. xd;iw xU gpuhkzdplj;jpYk;


Page 29
nfhLg;gtH Fw;wq;fisr; nra;ar; nra;J tho;f;ifiar; rPuopj;J tpLk;. #ijtplj; jhpj;jpuj;ijj; jUtJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy.
xUtd; rpNdfpjUld; #jhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jhahH ,we;Jtpl;ljhfr; nra;jp te;jJ. #jhl;lj;jpd; Rthurpak; mtid vOk;gtpltpy;iy. Rliyf;Fg; gpNujk; ,e;j topahfj;jhNd tUk;. mg;Ngh ehd; fye;J nfhs;fpNwd; vd;W $wpdhdhk;. #jhl;lf;fhuhpd; rfthrj;ijAk;> #jhl;lg; gof;fj;ijAk; tplhJ gw;Wfpwth;fs; nfl;Nl NghthHfs;. #jhl;lk; vd;w %Njtpf;Fs; rpf;fpf; nfhz;lth;fs; tapuhw cz;zkhl;lhHfs;. ve;NeuKk; Jd;gj;jhy; ftiy cs;sth;fshfNt ,Ug;ghHfs;. #jhl;lf;fhuUf;F cztpd; Nky; epidtpUf;fhJ. cz;z cl;fhHe;jhYk; #jhl;l epidg;ghy; mtrug;gl;L miuFiwahf cz;gjhy; tapW epuk;ghJ. #jhl;lj; Njhy;tpfis epidj;Jg; ge;jak; vLf;fg;
ahNuahdhYk; mth;fSila fhkj;Jf;Fj; jkJ ngz;ikia tpiyf;F tpw;Fk; kfspiuf; Fwpf;Fk;. mth;fSila ,d;gj;ij ehlf;$lhJ. Nghff;$lhj ,lq;fSs; ,JTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. xUKiw Urpfz;ltdhy; gpd;G NghfhkypUf;f KbahJ.
md;G fhuzkhf Mir nfhs;shky; gzk; fhuzkhfg; ghrhq;F Mir fhl;Lk; tpiykhjh;fSila Ngr;R ,dpikahf ,Ue;jhYk; mjidhy; gpd;dhy; Jd;gNk tUk;. ngwf;$ba gzj;jpd; msTf;Fj; jff;fgb md;Giu NgRfpd;w cz;ik ,y;yhj tpiykfspiu mth;fSila Ez;zpa jpwikfis mg;gbNa ek;gptplhky; tpyf Ntz;Lk;. capuw;w xU gpzj;ij xUtd; vg;gbj; jOtpg; Gul;bdhYk; vd;d nra;jhYk; mJ mj;jidf;Fk; Rk;kh fplf;Fk;.
(mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk;)
gzk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjid epidj;Jk; ve;j NeuKk; Jd;gg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;.
Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfspd; mUs;nkhopfs;
,sk; gpuhaj;jpy; #jhl Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; mJ gy
vkJ Qhd Nghjidahsh;fspd; Mj;kPfr; nry;tq;fs; jiyKiwahf cs;s FLk;gr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ey;y
vj;jidNah Mtzg;gLj;jg; glhjjhy; kiwe;Jtpl;ld. Fzq;fisAk; mopj;JtpLk;. ,sk; gpuhaj;jpy; #jhl;lj;jpy;
vQ;rpapUg;gtw;iw MFjy; ghJfhg;gJ vq;fs; flikahFk;. ,wq;fptpl;ltd; ,sikapd; Ntfj;Jld; ngUk; ge;jaq;fs;
57
58

Mj;kN[hjp
Kiw Njhy;tpailAk; #jhl;lj;jpdhy; ahUf;F vd;d gad; cz;L? 'xd;nwa;jp E}wpof;Fk; #jHf;F Kz;lhq;nfhy; ed;nwa;jp tho;tNjh uhW"
#jhb E}W ey;y Fzq;fisAk; ,oe;J tpLfpwhd;. #jhb vd;w ngah; xd;Nw kpQ;rp epw;fpwJ. #jhl;lk; XatplhJ. nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; gztUtha;f;F topapy;yhky; cs;snjy;yhk; njhiye;J Ngha; mjd; gpwNf XAk;.
mg;gbg; gzj;jpw;F topNa ,y;yhky; #jhl;lk; MlKbahky; Xa;e;Jtpl;l gpwFk;$l Rk;kh ,Uf;ftplhJ. #jhlg;gzk; mw;Wg; Nghdjpdhy; tPl;by; cs;s jl;LKl;LfisAk;> kidtp kf;fSila cilikfisAk; tpw;fr;nra;tJk;> mg;bAk; gzk; ,y;iy vd;why;> ngha;nrhy;yp thq;fTk;> jpUlTk; $lr; nra;JtpLk;. mjdhy; gzkpy;yhky;> #jhl;lk; Xa;e;j gpwFk;$l kWgbAk; me;j Mir js;sg; gy Fw;wq;fisr; nra;ar; nra;J tho;f;ifiar; rPuopj;J tpLk;. #ijtplj; jhpj;jpuj;ijj; jUtJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy.
xUtd; rpNdfpjUld; #jhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jhahH
Mj;kN[hjp; itj;J tpiutpy; FLk;gr; nrhj;Jf;fis mopj;JtpLthd;. FLk;gj;jpd; ngUe;jd;ikfisAk; ,oe;JtpLthd;.
#jhl;lj;jpy; ,wq;fptpl;ltDf;F ey;y cilapy; Mir ,Uf;fhJ. nry;tj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; vz;zkpUf;fhJ. tapwhu cz;z epk;kjp ,Uf;fhJ. ngUik FiwANk vd;w ehzkpUf;fhJ. fw;w fy;tpfspd; epidtpUf;fhJ. Mjyhy; mtd; tPl;by; cil ,Ue;jhYk;> nry;tkpUe;jhYk;> cztpUe;jhYk;> FLk;gg; ngUik ,Ue;jhYk;> mtd; fy;tp fw;wtdhf ,Ue;jhYk;> ,e;j Ie;Jk; mtDf;Fg; gad;glhjjhy; mtDld; nghUe;jpapUg;gd my;yhjd MfptpLk;. Njhw;fj; Njhw;f #jhLfpwtDf;Fr; #jpd; Nky; Mir mjpfhpf;Fk;. mijg;Nghy cly; Neha; mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f capUf;F clypd; kPJs;s MirAk; mjpfkhFk;. #jhLkplj;jpw;Fg; Nghtjhy; ehspYk; nghOjpYk; me;j epidNt cUthfp mtidr; Nrhk;gyhz;bahf;fp vy;yhtw;iwAk; nfLj;JtpLk;. tiutpd; kfspH vd;gJ tiu Fiw,y;yhky; gzk; nfhLg;gtH ahNuahdhYk; mth;fSila fhkj;Jf;Fj; jkJ ngz;ikia tpiyf;F tpw;Fk; kfspiuf; Fwpf;Fk;. mth;fSila ,d;gj;ij ehlf;$lhJ. Nghff;$lhj ,lq;fSs; ,JTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. xUKiw


Page 30
nfhs;s Nfs;tp Qhdj;NjhL epd;Wtpl;lJ.
tha;g;G Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. cyfg; nghpahH 5.
tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpak;
thpirapy; ehtyh; ngUkhid mwpKfk; nra;J itf;f MFk;.
Ntz;ba ngUk; nghWg;G vkf;F cz;L. 6.
,yl;rf;fzf;fhd rPlh;fs; Ntz;Ltjpy;iy. mfe;ijapd;wp
19.
ehq;fs; rkaj;jpd; ngUikfis Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf; nray;glf;$ba Md;kPf ehl;lKs;s E}W KOkdpjh;fs;
fpd;NwhNknahopa kf;fis rkatho;T thOkhW J}z;lj; fpilj;jhy; NghJk;. Md;kPf cyfpy; gy khw;wq;fisr; nra;ayhk;. 7.
ey;y fUkj;ij Muk;gpj;jhy; nghUs; vq;fpUe;NjDk; te;J NrUk; vd;gJ nghpath;fs; $WthHfs;. 8.
mutpe;jH Mr;rpukj;jpd; md;id mth;fspd; Gd;dif jtOk; KfKk; mUs;nghopAk;> fz;fSk; jhprpg;NghUf;nfy;yhk; Mde;jj;ij nfhLg;gdthFk;. jdJ cilik vy;yhtw;iwAk; mjhtJ nrhj;Jf;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nja;tPfg; gzpf;Fj; jpahfk; nra;j ngUik md;idiaNa rhUk;. 9.
nghpNahhplKk;> murdplKk;> FUtplKk;> Foe;ijaplKk; nry;Yk;NghJ ntWq;ifAld; nry;yf;$lhJ vd;ghHfs;. 10.
kdpjDf;F tho;f;ifapy; gytpjkhd gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLtJz;L. gpur;rpidfSf;F KbT fhzhky; jpz;lhLk;NghJ kdpjd; flTis epidf;fpd;whd;.
jtwptpl;Nlhk;. 20.
tho;f;ifNa rkak;> rkaNk tho;f;if vd;gij vd;iwf;F kf;fs; czUfpwhHfNsh> md;iwf;Fj;jhd; kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; kdpj gz;ghl;ilf; fhzKbAk;. 21.
tpid ePq;Ftjw;Fk; mfq;fhuk; Nja;tjw;Fk; chpa xNu xU top ,iwtDf;Fk; mtdJ mbahh;fSf;Fk; njhz;L nra;jyhFk;. 22.
ehd; gzp nra;Njd; vd;W nrhy;yhky; ,iwtd; mbNaid jd; gzp nra;af; fUtpahf;fpdhH vd;W nrhy;tNj nghUj;jkhdJ. 23.
jpUKiwfis ghlj;njhlq;Fk;nghOJ Kbf;Fk;nghOJk; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; nrhy;YtJ kuG. jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; vd;gJ ,iwtdJ jpUtbiaNa Fwpf;Fk;. 24.
jpUtbia ,iltplhJ jpahdpg;gth;fs; mbahHfs;. rptdbia ,iltplhJ rpe;jpg;gth;fs; rptdbahHfs;.
59
60

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mj;kN[hjp Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfsplk; Nfl;lit jpUKiwr; nry;th; jpU. rpt. Kj;Jypq;fk;
jpUKiw ghba mbahHfs; guk;nghUspd; ghjkyiu jiyNkw;#bg; gutpg; gzpe;jdH. mth;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; md;GePH Cw;nwLj;Jg; nghq;fpj; jJk;gpaJ. mth;fspd; cs;sj;jhkiuapy; kyHe;j czh;Tfis ghkhiyahf Gide;J Mz;ltDf;F rkh;g;gpj;jdH. mit jpUKiwnadg; ngah;ngw;wJ. jhk; mDgtpj;J ngw;w Mde;jj;ij mg;ngUepjp fpilj;j topfis jpUKiwg;ghly;fspy; glk;gpbj;J fhl;bAs;sdH.  rpj;jh;fs; guk;giu xd;W ,Ue;Jte;Js;sJ. mth;fspy; gyUila tho;f;if tuyhW Nfs;tp Qhdj;NjhL epd;Wtpl;lJ. tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpak; MFk;.
Mj;kN[hjp; 11.
,aw;i fapd; rf;j pahf ,Ue;J vy;y h caphpdq;f isAk; ,af;fp mjDs; gutpAs;s guk;nghUis czUtNj xt;nthU kdpjdpd; gpwg;gpd; gadhFk;. 12.
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; flTs; kfhd;fis ,g;g+Tyfpw;F mDg;gp mth;fs; %yk; mUisAk;> ed;ikfisAk; toq;Ffpd;whH. 13.
fy;tp Nfs;tpapdhYk;> nghd; nghUs;gyj;jpdhYk; ,iwtid mila KbahJ. 14.
Md;kPf mwpT vd;w gbf;fl;bd; %yk; Kj;jpahfpa Nky;epiyia milayhk;. 15.
GyDzHitj; Nja;j;J flTs; czh;itj; J}z;Lk; Mw;wy; kfhd;fspd; re;epjpapy; cs;sJ. 16.
rkar; rlq;Ffs;> kw;Wk; rkar; rhjidfs; ahTk;> flTs; czh;it kdpj cs;sj;jpy; jl;bnaOg;g Vw;gl;litahFk;. 17.
vtd; xUtd; jdJ Mj;k jpUg;jpf;fhf vOJfpd;whNdh> me;j vOj;Jj;jhd; kw;iwNahUila Mj;khitAk; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk;. 18.
cyfk; vq;Fk; cs;s jkpoh;fs; ehtyh;ngUkhid mwpe;J nfhs;s tha;g;G Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. cyfg; nghpahH thpirapy; ehtyh; ngUkhid mwpKfk; nra;J itf;f Ntz;ba ngUk; nghWg;G vkf;F cz;L.