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Xk; ekr;rptha.
P. KAYILASANATHAN B.A.(Cey.) LL.B(Cey) Barrister & Solicitor cq;fs; NjitfSf;F Fwpg;ghf......
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2401 Eglinton Ave. East, Su
Scarborough, ON. M1K
Tel: 416-752-9561 Fax: 416-752-7262
3
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3
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4
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tahtpshd; hdk;guha;g; gps;isahH
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yk;te;J gzpa yhdhH a+H kf;fs; Nghw;w a;jq;fp aUS thNu. (49)
mr;RNtyp tpf;Fsj;Jg; gps;isahH
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4
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ePHNtyp tha;f;fhw;wuitg; gps;is
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Ng&h; MjPd Kjy;th; tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpa jtj;jpU rhe;jypq;f mbfshUf;Fr; nrd;id 12-11-2007 md;W KJ Kidth; gl;lk; toq;f nra;jpia mwpe;J fdlh ,e;J rkag; Ng milfpwJ. mbfshh; fdlhTf;F te;J nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. 2006Mk; Mz;L ,e;J elj;jpa KjyhtJ jpUKiw khehl;bw; fye Mw;wpdhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mtu njhlu Mly;ty;yhid tzq;fp Mj;kN[ thrfh;fSk; ,e;J rkag; Nguitj; j tho;j;Jfpd;wdh;.
5
ePHNtyp ;f;fhw;wuitg; gps;isahH
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mUs;fpd;w gps;is ahNu. (51)
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5
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kyh;; eak;
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;bapy; vdf;Ff; fw;gpj;j Nguhrhd; j;jpjo;fspd; MrphpauhapUe;j \Mj;kN[hjp| hH. \Mj;kN[hjp| vd;w ngaH E}Yf;Fk;> psq;FfpwJ. \Mj;kN[hjp| vd;w ngahpid d;NdhbAk; ,y;ywQhdpAkhd eapid f. hH. ,d;W fdlhtpypUe;J \Mj;kN[hjp| J. ,J ,ytr ntspaPL. ,yq;ifapy; Na fdlhtpYk; ntsptUfpwJ vd;gjwpe;J jd;. khztH mwpT tsHr;rpf;Fr;
Uk; gadspg;gdthk;. o kfh[df; fy;Y}hpapNy caH fy;tpia hyj;jpy; (1966-1974) mbNad; ,yq;ifapy; ;bUe;j \Mj;kN[hjp| ,jioj; Njbg;ngw;W
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thrpj;J te;jtd; vd;gjhy; mjd; rk (nghUslf;fk;) vdf;Fj; jz;zp gl;lghl fl;Liufs;> rpj;jhe;jk;> jj;Jtk;> jpUKiw> Q mw;Gjq;fs; (njhFg;G)> mEg+jp> gf;jp> ,yf;f rpe;jid> irtePjpf;fUj;Jfs; vd;gdtw;W mk;rq;fs; Mj;kN[hjp rQ;rpifapy; ,l mUl;LzHTlDk; nghUslf;fj;JlD \irtJue;juH| tp. fe;jtdk; Iah jiyik rpt Kj;Jypq;fk;> nghUshsH nr. NrhkRe mUKaw;rpapdhYk; fdlh tho; irtj; jkpoH ntspte;Js;sJ. \Mj;kN[hjp| rQ;rpif. nfsut Mrphpah;fshfg; NguwpQH KUf mtHfSk;> lhf;lH ,. yk;Nghjud; mth ,r;rQ;rpifia \Mj;kN[hjp| jpahdepi tUfpwJ.
2007 jpUKiw khehl;Lr; rpwg;G k ,Ugj;ije;J ntt;NtW jiyg;Gfs fl;Liuahsh;fspd; tplajhdq;fSld; ,l ,yq;ifapy; ntspahd \Mj;kN[hjp| fdjpiaf; fdlh ,e;J rkag; Nguita ,jopYk; fz;Zw;Nwd;. mjpy; Kjd;ikA ngWtJ rka ek;gpf;ifnaDk; mbj;jsk;. jpUKiw khehl;L 2007 Mj;kN[hjpr; rpwg;Gk KjypNy ,jw;fhf kyhpidg; ghuhl;b tpUk;GfpNwd;. \ \Mj;kN[hjp| - 2007> jpUKiw khehl \ftpehafH| tp. fe;jtdk;> jpU. j. nr. jq;fKj;J jk;gpj;Jiu> jpUkjp ,uhr \Mo;flyhd;| KUfNt. gukehjd;> jpU kfhypq;fk;> jpUkjp guNk];thp gukehjd;> j nry;yKj;J> rpj;jhe;j fyhepjp f. fNz Fykzp fe;jrhkp> jpUkjp jtNd];thp rhk eh. Kj;ijah> jpU. KUF. jk;igah> jpU. jahepjp kNfe;jpud; B.A.> mkuH jpU. fh \jpUKiwr; nry;tH| rpt. Kj;Jypq;fk; MfpNa fUj;JiufSk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. \Mj;k tpohtpy; ntspaplg;gl;l \Qhdtpsf;fk;| vd;w
7
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iw khehl;Lr; rpwg;G kyhpd; nghUlf;fk; tt;NtW jiyg;GfspNy ntt;NtW
; tplajhdq;fSld; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
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p| - 2007> jpUKiw khehl;Lr; rpwg;G kyhpNy e;jtdk;> jpU. j. nr. eluhrh> jpUkjp j;Jiu> jpUkjp ,uhrkyh; rpd;duhrh> fNt. gukehjd;> jpUkjp fkyhNjtp p guNk];thp gukehjd;> jpUkjp rpd;dj;Jiu he;j fyhepjp f. fNzrypq;fk;> jpUkjp jpUkjp jtNd];thp rhk;grptk;> \QhdRugp| . KUF. jk;igah> jpU. nr. NrhkRe;juk;> d; B.A.> mkuH jpU. fh. fjpHfhkj;jk;gp> | rpt. Kj;Jypq;fk; MfpNahuJ fl;LiufSk; lk;ngw;Ws;sd. \Mj;kN[hjp| n[ae;jp ;gl;l \Qhdtpsf;fk;| vd;w E}ypd; gpujpfisg;
7
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ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nghpath;fsJ glKk; gff ml;ilg; glj;jpy; nghpa Guhzj;ij Mq;fpyj tz. M];uaH ikf;fpyh~d; mtHfs; ,lk;gpbj;Js;shH. tpsk;gu mDruizahs Mj;kN[hjpf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;j ,yq;ifapYk; jkpo; kf;fs; mtyq;fi jf;ftifapy; gzpGhpAk; ghp];lH> nrhyprpw mtHfsJ jpUTUtj;ijf; (gf;.42) fz;Z ,dk;GhpahjNthH kfpo;TzHr;rp Az;lhapw ,ilntspf;Fg;gpd; \Mj;kN[hjp| ,jiof; fz
Mj;kN[hjp ,jopd; ,uz;lhkplk; ng rka Qhdpfspd; rpe;jidAk; njhlHGk; vd ,t;tpjo; vdJ kdf;fz;Kd; ehd;F rpj epidTgLj;jpaJ. eapid Kj;Jf;FkhuRth rghuj;jpdRthkp> jpU%yH> khzpf;fthrf ehy;tUkhtH. ,e;j ehy;thpdJk; Qhdnths ntspahfpAs;sJ jpUKiwr; rpwg;gpjo; 2 vd;Ngd;. ,J kiwQhdj; njhlHG: nka;Q ,dp> RUf;fkhf ,t;tpjopD}Nl fUj;Jfisr; Ritf;fyhk; vd;gjw;fh tpisfpNwd;.
\\nja;tgf;jp kpfg;nghpa nrhj ke;jpuq;fshfpa jpUKiwfisg; gf;jpAld gbf;Fk;NghJ gf;jpAld; gbj;jhy; gf;Ft KbAk;.|| (g.11) \\,jaf; fkyj;ij ,iwtd; ,Ug;gplkhf tho;f;ifapy; tuf;$ba ,d;g> Jd;g> Ja KbAk;.|| (g.11) \\mud; mbapy; md;G epiyNa ,d;g e (g.11). vdj; jpUkjp ,uhrkyh; rpd;duhrh v nfhsw;ghyJ.
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8
ghpath;fsJ glKk; gffk; 62 ,y; cs;sJ. ghpa Guhzj;ij Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngaHj;j kf;fpyh~d; mtHfs; JiztpahUld; tpsk;gu mDruizahsh; fspd; cjtpAk; lj;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. fdlhtpYk; kpo; kf;fs; mtyq;fisj; Jilf;fj; pGhpAk; ghp];lH> nrhyprpw;wH ifyhrehjd; tj;ijf; (gf;.42) fz;Zw;wNghJ vd;Ds; fpo;TzHr;rp Az;lhapw;W. kpfePz;lfhy \Mj;kN[hjp| ,jiof; fz;Zw;wik jpUg;jp. p ,jopd; ,uz;lhkplk; ngWk; \rkaf; fdjp| pe;jidAk; njhlHGk; vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ df;fz;Kd; ehd;F rpj;jH ngUkf;fis eapid Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkp> jpUf;NfjPr;ruk; pU%yH> khzpf;fthrfH vd;NghNu me;j ehy;thpdJk; Qhdnthsp tPr;irf; nfhz;L jpUKiwr; rpwg;gpjo; 2007 \Mj;kN[hjp| wQhdj; njhlHG: nka;Q;QhdTz;ik. f;fkhf ,t;tpjopD}Nl rpy Kj;jhd tf;fyhk; vd;gjw;fhf vLj;Jf;fhl;l
;jp kpfg;nghpa nrhj;jhFk;. jkpo; UKiwfisg; gf;jpAld; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. pAld; gbj;jhy; gf;Ftepiyia mila
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d;G epiyNa ,d;g epiyiaj; jUk;.|| p ,uhrkyh; rpd;duhrh vOjpait kdjpy;
;fs; - czthfpg; gad;gLk; fpoq;Ffs; ; . (g.13) vd;Dk; \Mo;flyhd;| KUfNt.
psf;fk; Nghw;wpawpaj; jf;fJ. dfspy; xd;W kdk; mlq;fp ,Uf;Fk;. tpl;lhy; ghtk; njhiyAk;> gpwtpj;JaH ik ,Us;ePq;Fk;> Jd;gk; ,Uf;fhJ.
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rptg;guk;nghUSf;Fj; jd;id xg;gilj;J t nfhz;L rpe;ij nra;thHf;F vd;Wk; Jd;gNk vd;W $Wfpd;whh;.|| (g.19) vdj; jpUke;jpur; ciu fz;Ls;shH jpUkjp fkyhNjtp kfh \\,e;J rkag; NguitapdH gd;dpU gbf;f itj;jhHfs;. vy;yhiuAk; md;gh
\\ngUk; ngha;fisr; nrhy;yp tPz;nghO vq;fSf;F xUehs; vd;whYk; gbf NguitapdUf;F kpfTk; ed;wp (g.24) vd Nguitapdhpd; rkag; gzpfisg; ghuh rpd;dj;Jiu nry;yKj;J.
jpU. f. fNzrypq;fk; (gf;. 27-28 rhd;Nwhd; MWKfehtyh;| Fwpj;J Ie;J kz vOjpAs;shH. re;jf;nfhopg;Gld; mike;j ,J:
\\goe;jkpo;g; ngUk; VLfs; jikg;
gyu wpe;jpl mr;rpNy toq;fp idjkpo; irtk; tho;e;jpl
tho;itNa gzpf; fhf;fpid tpsq;F ePwzp NtlKk; rptk;
tsU rpe;ijAk; tPuKk; csq;nfhs; njhz;ld;aho;g; ghz
cjpj;j MWKf ehtyh;.|| \\gfthDila xt;nthU ehkj;Jf;Fk rf;jp cz;L. mJ kdpjidj; nja;tj; jd khw;wp mikf;fpwJ|| (g.32) vd;fpwhH \QhdR
\\rptngUkhd; ifnaOj;Jg; Nghl mJNt jpUthrfk;. ,e;j mw;Gjk; ir cz;L. jpUKiwfSs; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ vdpy; vk;gpuhdhy; vOjg;gl;lJ. jpUthrfj;N thoitf;Fk; khkUe;J. fy; Nghd;w k Xlitf;Fk; $HikAilaJ. ,d;Dk; kf;fi ty;yJ jpUthrfNk.|| (g.37)
\\rptGuhzj;jpy; Kjypy; rptid tho;f vd;W tho;j;JfpwhH. mLj;J m ,iwtdpd; jpwk; nty;f vd;W ntw;wpr;
9
j; jd;id xg;gilj;J tpl;L mbikahf;fpf; a;thHf;F vd;Wk; Jd;gNk ,y;iy ,d;gNk (g.19) vdj; jpUke;jpur; nra;Anshd;Wf;F jpUkjp fkyhNjtp kfhypq;fk;> g; NguitapdH gd;dpU jpUKiwfisg; ;. vy;yhiuAk; md;gha; kjpf;fpwhHfs;||
(g.24) vd;Wk;> r; nrhy;yp tPz;nghOijf; fopf;fpd;w ehs; vd;whYk; gbf;f itf;fpd;w kpfTk; ed;wp (g.24) vd;Wk; ,e;J rkag; kag; gzpfisg; ghuhl;LfpwhH jpUkjp
Kj;J. Nzrypq;fk; (gf;. 27-28) \irtj; jkpo;r; htyh;| Fwpj;J Ie;J kzpahd ftpijfis ;jf;nfhopg;Gld; mike;j Kj;jhd ghly;
; ngUk; VLfs; jikg; u wpe;jpl mr;rpNy
jkpo; irtk; tho;e;jpl ;itNa gzpf; fhf;fpid zp NtlKk; rptk; U rpe;ijAk; tPuKk;
; njhz;ld;aho;g; ghz ey;Y}H pj;j MWKf ehtyh;.|| a xt;nthU ehkj;Jf;Fk; mghukhd jj;Jt kdpjidj; nja;tj; jd;ik tha;e;jtdhf || (g.32) vd;fpwhH \QhdRugp| eh. Kj;ijah. hd; ifnaOj;Jg; Nghl;l ,lk; xd;Nw. k;. ,e;j mw;Gjk; irtj;Jf;F kl;LNk fSs; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ jpUthrfk;. Vd; Ojg;gl;lJ. jpUthrfj;Njd; kdpjFyj;ij Ue;J. fy; Nghd;w kdj;ijAk; ePuhf AilaJ. ,d;Dk; kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;j k.|| (g.37)
;jpy; Kjypy; rptid MWKiw tho;f ;j;JfpwhH. mLj;J mw;Gjq;fs; nra;j nty;f vd;W ntw;wpr; rq;F CJfpwhH.
9
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tho;j;jpAk;> nty;f vd;Wk; ghb tPuj tzq;FfpwhH. vz;Fzj;Jf;Fk; vl;Lg;Ngh
gl;b kz;lgk; vd;gJ \rptQhdk; ifte vd;W nfhs;tNj nghUj;jKilaJ. (g rpj;jhe;juj;jpdk; f. fNzrypq;fk;.
\ftpehafH|> \irtJue;juH| tp. f Guhzj;ij Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngaHj;j ikf;fpyh~d; mtHfSf;f 2007 ,y; Rt #hpr; irtkhehl;by; \\rptnjhz;ld;|| vd;D nfsutpj;jNghJ ghb toq;fpa tho;j;Jg tUkhW:(g.52) \\ntk;nghUis tPhpf;fpd;w tPzwpQHf;nfhU jk;ngUikawpahj irtUf;Fj; jdpg;ghlk nrk;nghUis tpsf;Fjw;Fr; rpwe;jnthU j epd;gzpew; gad; tpisj;Nj epiyngWNk \\topghl;bw;F md;Gk; MrhuKk; Nghd;wit|| (g.54) \\gf;jp cs;s kdpjd; khj;jpuNk jd;dpY nghUs; ,Ug;gij czuKbAk;|| (g.64) , Rthkpfsplk; Nfl;ljhfj; jpUKiwr; nry;t vOjpAs;shH.
,dp> ,e;E}y; eak; gFjpapy; vLj;J gf;.9 ,y; ,lk;ngWk; \nrhy;Nte;jH| Rf fUj;JfshFk;. \\Mir cs;sit tpyq;Ffs;. md;Gs;s mUs; cs;sit nja;tq;fs;. kdpj kdpjHfshfNt Njhd;wpdhYk; kdj;jpy; c Mf;Fk;. md;G kdpjdhf itj;jpUf;Fk;. m caHj;jptpLk;. gpwiuf; nfLj;jhtJ Jd;G kfpo;r;rpNahL ,Uf;f epidg;gJ Mirapd; , ed;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;wth;fSk; ed;wh vd;W epidg;gJ md;gpd; ,yf;fzk;. $lhJ vd;fpw fUiz mUspd; ,yf;fz \ Mj;kN[hjp| ntspaPLfs; fNdba \capuhjH~k;| vd;W $wpdhy; mJ kpiff; $ fyhrhuk;> gz;ghL> eilAil ghtid> cz
10
;f vd;Wk; ghb tPuj;ijg; Nghw;wpAk;
;Fzj;Jf;Fk; vl;Lg;Nghw;wp $WfpwhH.|| (V.37) ;gJ \rptQhdk; ifte;j md;gH Fohk;| nghUj;jKilaJ. (g. 44) vd;fpwhH . fNzrypq;fk;. |> \irtJue;juH| tp. fe;jtdk;> nghpa pyj;jpy; nkhopngaHj;j tz. M];uaH HfSf;f 2007 ,y; Rtp]py; eilngw;w y; \\rptnjhz;ld;|| vd;Dk; gl;lk; toq;fpf; ghb toq;fpa tho;j;Jg;ghtpy; xU ghly;
pf;fpd;w tPzwpQHf;nfhUghlk;
irtUf;Fj; jdpg;ghlk; f;Fjw;Fr; rpwe;jnthU jpUg;ghlk;
pisj;Nj epiyngWNk thopaNt.|| ;F md;Gk; MrhuKk; ,uz;L fz;fs;
pjd; khj;jpuNk jd;dpYk; caHe;j xU czuKbAk;|| (g.64) ,jid Mj;kN[hjp jhfj; jpUKiwr; nry;tH rpt.Kj;Jypq;fk;
y; eak; gFjpapy; vLj;Jf;fhl;l tpiotJ Wk; \nrhy;Nte;jH| Rfprptk; mtHfsJ
tpyq;Ffs;. md;Gs;stHfs; kdpjHfs;. nja;tq;fs;. kdpjHfs; vy;NyhUk; hd;wpdhYk; kdj;jpy; cs; Mir tpyq;F pjdhf itj;jpUf;Fk;. mUs; nja;tkhfNt iuf; nfLj;jhtJ Jd;GWj;jpahtJ jhd; ;f epidg;gJ Mirapd; ,yf;fzk;. jhDk; ;Lk; kw;wth;fSk; ed;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; md;gpd; ,yf;fzk;. gpwH Jd;gg;glf; iz mUspd; ,yf;fzk;.|| p| ntspaPLfs; fNdba jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; $wpdhy; mJ kpiff; $w;wy;y. Ntw;Wf; eilAil ghtid> czTg; gof;fk;> Ntw;W
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kjk; vd;gd NfhNyhr;Rk; #oypy; NeuNk f miye;J-fisj;J epw;Fk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fS ey;ywpTr; RlH nfhSj;Jk; rQ;rpif v fdlhtpNy fz;ftHr;rpAilfspN rQ;rpiffspDs;Sk; \Mj;kN[hjp| Md;kPf fisAk;> mwpTf; ftHr;rpiaAk; nfhz;L fUt+yk;| vd;gjid kl;Lk; czHj;jyhk;.
Mj;kN[hjpia thrpf;Fk;NghJ mjpw; Gjq;fNs| mUspaypd; epiyNgw;Wf;Fr; rhd;w ,iwgf;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jk; Mj;kN[hjp rQ;r ,r;rQ;rpifapid ntspapLk; ,e;J rkag; N nty;f.
nkhopj;Jiw rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk; ngypFy;Nyah ,yq;if
FASHION FLORIST INC gh~d; g+f;fsQ;rpak ghGtpd; iftz;zj;jpy g+f;fs; khiyahfpd;w
416-754-8282 4400 Sheppard Ave. E
Scarborough,
11
yhr;Rk; #oypy; NeuNk fpilahJ cod;W epw;Fk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;F \Mj;kN[hjp| fhSj;Jk; rQ;rpif vd;gJ NgUz;ik. ;ftHr;rpAilfspNy ntsptUk; k; \Mj;kN[hjp| Md;kPf> mUl; ftHr;rp ftHr;rpiaAk; nfhz;L kpspUk; \fUj;Jf; d kl;Lk; czHj;jyhk;.
thrpf;Fk;NghJ mjpw; fhZk; \,iwaw; pd; epiyNgw;Wf;Fr; rhd;whjhuq;fs; vdyhk;. ;gLj;Jk; Mj;kN[hjp rQ;rpif ePL epiyf;f! tspapLk; ,e;J rkag; Nguitapd; gzpfs;
f;fofk;
FASHION FLORIST INC . h~d; g+f;fsQ;rpak; hGtpd; iftz;zj;jpy; ;fs; khiyahfpd;wd
416-754-8282
0 Sheppard Ave. East, Unit 5
Scarborough, ON.
11
Page 12
irt tho;tpay; lhf;lh; ,. yk;Nghjud
Nfs;tp: fdlh Nghd;w Nky;ehLfspy; , topghl;il eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,lg vjpH nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. , newpg;gbahd ,iw topghl;il ,yFthf vd;d nra;ayhk;? gjpy;: ,q;F Nky; ehLfspy; ,y;yq;fspy eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; cs;s KjyhtJ ,uz;lhtJ vy;yhtw;Wf;FNk ng gpur;rpidahd Neukpd;ik. ,iwtopghl ,lk; ehk; tPl;by; xJf;FtJ mUfp tUfpd tPl;by; nghpa miwia Rthkp miwah Rthkpg;glq;fis tPl;Lf;Ff; FbGFk;NghJ (Closet) ,y; itj;J tpLtNjhL rhp.
,jw;Fr; Rthkp Fw;wk; nghW Rthkpg;glj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; ngz;fs; tPl ehl;fspy; Xbahbj;jphpAk; NjitAs;s , mtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; Rthkpg;glk; ,Uf kr;r> khkprk; Goq;Fk; tPLfspy; jiyt eL tPl;bNyh Rthkpg;glk; itf;ff;$lhJ vd nfhs;Sk; miwapy; Rthkpg;glk; itf;f gy fhuzq;fisf; $wpr; Rthkpia Xuq;f gy tPLfspy; Rthkpj;jl;L cs;s Kd;dhy; epw;gjw;Ff;$l ,lk; ,y;yhky; tl (Corridor) ,Ug;gjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;epi ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ,ilf;fpilNaDk; m gpuhHj;jid nra;tjw;F vq;F ,lk; ,Uf
,iwf;F ,lkpy;yhj tPl;by; e fpilahJ vd;gJ mDgtj;jpy; fz;l c Rthkpg;glq;fis gLf;if miwapNyh> $ Room or Sitting Room) itf;f $r;rk; cs mkHe;J topglf;$bajhf ,ltrjp cs miwapyhtJ (Closet) Rthkpg;glq;f nfhs;syhk;. ,jdhy; vy;NyhUk; MWjyh topgl kdk; cz;lhFk;; Mir tUk;.
12
irt tho;tpay;
hf;lh; ,. yk;Nghjud;
ghd;w Nky;ehLfspy; ,y;yq;fspy; ,iw iwg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,lg; gpur;rpidfis z;bapUf;fpd;wJ. ,y;yq;fspy; irt topghl;il ,yFthf eilKiwg;gLj;j
; ehLfspy; ,y;yq;fspy; ,iw topghl;il tjpy; cs;s KjyhtJ gpur;rpid ,lk;. ;yhtw;Wf;FNk nghJthf cs;s ukpd;ik. ,iwtopghl;Lf;F vd;W xU Jf;FtJ mUfp tUfpd;wJ. jhafj;jpy; wia Rthkp miwahf;fpa ehk; ,q;F tPl;Lf;Ff; FbGFk;NghJ xU %L miw ;J tpLtNjhL rhp. Rthkp Fw;wk; nghWf;fhJ vd;Wk;> Kd;dhy; ngz;fs; tPl;Lf;F tpyf;fhd j;jphpAk; NjitAs;s ,d;iwa tPLfspy; apy; Rthkpg;glk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk;> ;Fk; tPLfspy; jiythrypNyh my;yJ pg;glk; itf;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk;> jhk;gj;jpak; py; Rthkpg;glk; itf;ff;$lhJ vd;Wk;
; $wpr; Rthkpia Xuq;fl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. py; Rthkpj;jl;L cs;s %L miwahdJ f;$l ,lk; ,y;yhky; tPl;L eilghijapy; hf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; ehshe;jk; ,ilf;fpilNaDk; mkHe;J ,Ue;J jw;F vq;F ,lk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ? ,lkpy;yhj tPl;by; epk;kjpf;Fk; ,lk; mDgtj;jpy; fz;l cz;ik. MfNt gLf;if miwapNyh> $lj;jpNyh (Living om) itf;f $r;rk; cs;stHfs; Kd;dhy; bajhf ,ltrjp cs;sjhd xU %L Closet) Rthkpg;glq;fis itj;Jf; hy; vy;NyhUk; MWjyhf mkHe;J ,Ue;J ;lhFk;; Mir tUk;.
12
Page 13
jhk;gj;jpak;> ngz;fspd; khjtpyf;F> gw;wpa $r;rk; cs;stHfs; Rthkpg;glk; cs my;yJ glj;Jf;F jpiu Nghl;L itj Neuq;fspy; xJf;fp topglyhk;. Mdhy; , NghFk;NghJk;> tUk;NghJk;> ntspa nry;Yk;NghJk; Rthkpapd; kq;fskhd jpUK epidj;J> czHe;J> mDgtpf;Fk; tha;g;G
kr;rkhkprk; Grpg;gtUf;Fg; gpuztq gQ;rhÑuk; $lhJ. mtH efhuhjp gQ;rhÑu cr;rhpf;ff;fltH - vd;W epj;jpafUktpjpa =y= MWKfehtyh; $Wfpd;whH. m cz;gtHfs; jkJ topghL> g+irfisr; vd;w gpuzt ke;jpuk; ,y;yhJ rpthaek ekrptha vd;W ke;jpuj;ijr; nrhy;yp vd;gjhFk;. irth;fSf;F tpjpfis n ehtyNu tpjptpyf;FfisAk; eilKi ghtpg;gth;fSf;Fk; nrhy;ypapUf;ifapy; ehk tPl;by; itg;gjw;Fj; jaq;fj; Njita cz;zhik irtj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;L tpj me;epiyf;F tUk;tiu Rthkpg;glq; fisAk ke;jpu nrgq;fisAk; tpyf;fNth> m Njitapy;iy. ,it vkf;F ,e;j nysf nrt;tNd tho;tjw;F cjTtNjhL Md;kPf rpwpJ rpwpjhf Kd;Ndw;w cjTfpd;wd.
vy;yh ,y;yq;fspYk; kdpjUf Jd;gq;fs;> Neha;fs;> gpur;rpidfs;> rz;i Fiwfs;> ,ayhikfs; cz;Ljhd; MapDk; vd;W ,lk; cs;s tPl;by; ,g;gpur;rpidfi kdj;jplKk;> vjpHfhyj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifAk; r ,jdhy; ,tHfs; gpur;rpidfis kw;wth;fis vjpHnfhs;sfpd;whHfs;; rkhspf;fpd;w nfhs;fpd;whHfs;; ePz;l fhyk; Nehaw;w tho;fpwhHfs;. ,iwf;F ,y;yj;jpNy N nfhLq;fs;; ,y;yj;jpy; ,iwtid ehS ,Jjhd; cq;fs; tho; Kjy; (Total Life czUq;fs;. cq;fs; ,y;yk; rpwg;GWk;.
13
;> ngz;fspd; khjtpyf;F> kr;r khkpr Gof;fk; ;stHfs; Rthkpg;glk; cs;s %L miwf;F jpiu Nghl;L itj;jpUe;J topghl;L p topglyhk;. Mdhy; ,jd;NghJ tPl;by; tUk;NghJk;> ntspapy; mtrukhfr; hkpapd; kq;fskhd jpUKfj;ijg; ghHj;J> ;J> mDgtpf;Fk; tha;g;Gfs; Fiwfpd;wd. ; Grpg;gtUf;Fg; gpuztq;$lhJ. rpfhuhjp mtH efhuhjp gQ;rhÑuk; gpuztq;$l;lhJ vd;W epj;jpafUktpjpapd; Kd;Diuahf tyh; $Wfpd;whH. mjhtJ khkprk; topghL> g+irfisr; nra;Ak;NghJ Xk; puk; ,y;yhJ rpthaek vd;W nrhy;yhky; ke;jpuj;ijr; nrhy;yp topgl Ntz;Lk; th;fSf;F tpjpfis njspthf tpjpj;j f;FfisAk; eilKiw kr;r khkprk; nrhy;ypapUf;ifapy; ehk; flTs; glq;fis ;Fj; jaq;fj; Njitapy;iy. khkprk; j;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;L tpje;Njhjg;gl;lhYk; iu Rthkpg;glq; fisAk;> topghLfisAk;> sAk; tpyf;fNth> mQ;rp xJf;fNth it vkf;F ,e;j nysfpf tho;f;ifiar; w;F cjTtNjhL Md;kPfg;gbapYk; vk;ik
;Ndw;w cjTfpd;wd.
;yq;fspYk; kdpjUf;Ff; f~;lq;fs;> s;> gpur;rpidfs;> rz;ilfs;> rr;ruTfs;> fs; cz;Ljhd; MapDk; ,iw topghl;Lf;F tPl;by; ,g;gpur;rpidfis vjpHnfhs;Sk; hyj;jpy; ek;gpf;ifAk; rpwg;ghf cs;sd. pur;rpidfis kw;wth;fistpl ntw;wpfukhf ;whHfs;; rkhspf;fpd;whHfs;; ntw;wp ePz;l fhyk; Nehaw;w eykhd tho;T iwf;F ,y;yj;jpNy Nkyhd ,lj;ijf; j;jpy; ,iwtid ehSk; tzq;Fq;fs;. tho; Kjy; (Total Life Investment) vd s; ,y;yk; rpwg;GWk;.
13
Page 14
gl;bdj;jhUk; mUzfphpa
NguwpQH KUfNt gukehj
nrd;w ,jo; njhlh;r;rp.....
gpugQ;rr; NrHf;ifahy; ,iae;jJ ,t;Tlk ,Ug;gplkhdJ jhd;. vYk;Gk; euk;Gk; j ,t;Tlk;gpy; vj;jid Neha;fs;> vj;j ,tw;wpd; kj;jpapy; xU ehs; gpzkha; t Kd; ,iwtdplk; milf;fyk; nfhLg;Nghk;
,Lk;igAk; gpzpA kpLf;fpa thf;ifia capnuDq; FUFtpl; NlhLq; Flk;igia vYk;nghL euk;Gnfhz; bilapw; gpzpj;Jf nfhOe;jir Nka;e;J nkhOf;FtpOq; Fbi nrOk;ngO Tjpur; rpWGOf; Fuk;igia kyTlw; Flj;ijg; GyTlw; Gl;biyj; njhiytpyhr; Nrhw;Wj; Jd;gf; Fopiaf; nfhiygilf;fyk; gyfplf;Fk; $l;ilr; ....................................................................................... eLtd;te; jioj;jpl eLq;fpLk; ahf;ifia gpznkdg; gLj;jpahd; Gwg;gLk; nghOJepd mbkyh;f; fkyj;Jf; fgaepd; dilf;fyk
tho;tpd; epiyahikia vz;zp vz;zp , ,Ug;Gepiy khw;wj;ijg; gy ghly;fs; Nj gl;bdj;jbfs;. ngw;wjha; jkHjhuk;> ,d re;ijapw; $l;lk; ,jpNyhH re;Njfk; ,y vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhHfs;.
fl;baizj;jpLk; ngz;BUk; kf;fSk; fhy ntl;b Kwpf;Fk; kuk;Nghw; rhPuj;ij tPo;j;j nfhl;b Kof;fp aOthH kahdk; FWfpag vl;b abitg; gNuh,iw thfr;rp Nafk;gN
fhyj;jr;rd; - ,akd;> kahdk; - Rliy> n - giw
14
j;jhUk; mUzfphpahUk;
wpQH KUfNt gukehjd;
hlh;r;rp.....
hy; ,iae;jJ ,t;Tlk;G. ,J capUf;F d;. vYk;Gk; euk;Gk; jirAk; gpize;j id Neha;fs;> vj;jid Jd;gq;fs;. ; xU ehs; gpzkha; tPOk;. tPo;tjw;F ilf;fyk; nfhLg;Nghk; vd;gh; gl;bdj;jhH.
kpLf;fpa thf;ifia pl; NlhLq; Flk;igia hz; bilapw; gpzpj;Jf; ;J nkhOf;FtpOq; Fbiyr; ; rpWGOf; Fuk;igia
; GyTlw; Gl;biyj; w;Wj; Jd;gf; Fopiaf; ; gyfplf;Fk; $l;ilr; ................................................
pl eLq;fpLk; ahf;ifiag; hd; Gwg;gLk; nghOJepd; f; fgaepd; dilf;fyk;---
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15
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Page 16
ehj nkhd;w Mjpthapy; ehlfq;fshd ehlwpe;jp lhkNyf E}y ee;j NfhbNjb khy;kp Fe;J E}W nrQ;nrhy; $wpkhwp Neha;fye;j tho;T whky;fPfte;J E}ylq;f Nthj tho;T
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vkJ Rfhjhu xOfyhWk;> ey;nyhOf ,d;ikAk;> jHkKk;> gzpAk;> ,iwAzHTk czTk;> clw;gapw;rpAk; rpwe;j gof;f tof gpzpapdpd;W ghJfhf;Fk;. ,t;thW Ngz tUk; Neha;gpzpfis ntd;W vy;yhk; ty;y , Nghw;wpg; g+rpj;J thOk; ngU newpf;F vk;i gl;bdj;jhUk; mUzfphpahUk;.
Ciw gpiwf;fpd;w cg;gpUe;j ghz;lj;ij ehwhky; ehwp eOTk; GOf;$l;il tPwhk; Guj;ij tpUk;Gfpd;w njg;;gbnad;W Mwhj ehl;b yfd;wpUe;Njdpy;iyNa - g Mwhj ehL - rptg+kp
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16
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17
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jhiu Njhw;Giu ehnlhWk; rPa;
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- gl;bdj;jhH l;igg; GzHe;J
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Page 18
jpUg epiyapy;yhjtw;iw epiy nad;W epidg gpwf;fpNwhk;. Mirglg;gl Ma;tUe;Jd ePf;fp md;igg; ngUf;fp mUs;ngw;W mk khdplj;jpd; Nehf;fk;.
Kw;Wk;.
jpUKiw khehL - 200
xd;uhwpNah ,e;Jrkag; Nguit elj;Jk khehL 2008Mk; Mz;L Mf];L khj
Dr. Shan A. Shanmugavadivel & As
lhf;lh; m. rz;KftbNt
Orthodontics Implan
gw;fSf;F fpspg; NghLtjpYk; Implant gy; fl;L
RAINBOW VILLAGE DENTAL
2466 Eglinton Avenue East Scarborough, Ontario, M1 Monday to Saturday Near Kennedy Subway (Rainbow Vi
416-266-5161
MAIN SQUARE DENTAL O 7-2575 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, O Mon, Tues, Wed, Thurs, Fri, Sat & Sun -
Dr. Shan - Thusday (Morn Dr. Yao San (Tue, Fri & S Dr. Brian (Monday) Dr. May (
416-690-0121
18
jpUg;Gfo; w epiy nad;W epidg;gjhNyNa kPz;Lk; irglg;gl Ma;tUe;Jd;gk;. Miria Uf;fp mUs;ngw;W mku tho;Tfhz;gNj ;fk;.
Kw;Wk;.
Kiw khehL - 2008
rkag; Nguit elj;Jk; 3tJ jpUKiw k; Mz;L Mf];L khjk; eilngWk;
. Shanmugavadivel & Associates ;lh; m. rz;KftbNty;
thodontics Implants
jpYk; Implant gy; fl;LtjpYk; gapw;rp ngw;wth; VILLAGE DENTAL OFFICE
linton Avenue East, Unit:7 rough, Ontario, M1K 5J8 onday to Saturday
Subway (Rainbow Village Building) 416-266-5161
QUARE DENTAL OFFICE
forth Avenue, Toronto, ON. M4C 1L5
hurs, Fri, Sat & Sun - Near Main Subway Shan - Thusday (Morning) Yao San (Tue, Fri & Sat) nday) Dr. May (Wednesday) 416-690-0121
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19
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jpdNkA Kd;dj; jpahdj;jpw; fz;L nj rdpthue; NjhWk; tUtha; rptNahf jw;guN
khl;btpl; lhdad; g+Nyhf tho;tpy; kjpka Nrl;iltpl; lhHJl;l %tNuh iltH rpwpjpu $l;btpl; lhd;rptd; epd;dbf; nfd;idf; F kPl;Litg; gha;rpt Nahfh ve;ehSk; tpyfy
khkiw Nghw;Wk; rptNahfH thu tzf;fkp jhkwpe; NjhJtH rw;Fz uhthH jsHtwpah g+kpapy; ePL ngUtho;T tho;e;Jtpz; Nghai ehkpJ nrhd;Ndhk; rptd;nra yhf elf;fl
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4362 Sheppard Ave. E Scarborough, ON. Between Brimley & Midland
20
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g+Nyhf tho;tpy; kjpkaq;fr; ;l %tNuh iltH rpwpjpuq;fpf;
; epd;dbf; nfd;idf; FUguNd Nahfh ve;ehSk; tpyfyw;Nw.
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20
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21
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Page 22
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22
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S & S Engravers
ntw;wpf; Nflaq;fs;> ngah;f;Nfh tho;j;J kly;fs;> midj;Jk;
NjitfNfw;g Fiwe;j tpiyapy;
Name plate, Plaques, Awards, Directional Signs, Logos, Donor Recognition, Systems & Panels,
285 Progress Ave. #0
Scarborough, Ont. Tel: 416-335-6819, Cell: 416-
24
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flaq;fs;> ngah;f;Nfhh;itfs;> kly;fs;> midj;Jk; cq;fs;
NjitfNfw;g Fiwe;j tpiyapy;
laques, Awards, igns, Logos, Donor ystems & Panels,
5 Progress Ave. #08 Scarborough, Ont. 35-6819, Cell: 416-875-3500
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jkpo;ehL rpjk;guj;ijg; gpwg;gplkh
GytH> jpUKiwf; fiyQ Re;jNurd;gps;is Iah m
,th; irtj;jpd; Nky; cs;s gw;wpdhY jpUKiwapy; cs;s jPuhj fhjypdhYk; j js;shj tajpYk; irtrka tsHr;rpf;f mauhJ ciog;gtH. jd;dpr;irahf elf Kbahj epiyapYk; vd; fld; gzp nra fplg;gNj vd;w mg;gH Rthkpfspd; thf;if jhuf ke;jpukhff; nfhz;L nraw;gLgtH.
Iah> gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd mbahHf nfhLj;jtH. ,d;Wk; jd; js;shj tajpY njhlHe;J nra;gtH. 2000f;F Nkw;g jpUkzq;fis ,Jtiu FUthf ,U itj;Js;shH. rpwe;j fiyQuhd nghpah Mw;wy; cs;s ftpQUkhthH. irtj;jpd md;Gf;Fk; tpRthrj;jpw;Fk; js;shj taj fz;zPNu milahsk; MFk;. nghpahH Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l jpy;iy jpUKiwf; fo nghWg;ig 1968Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; Vw;Wr tUfpd;whH.
kw;Wk;; rp mikg;gjw;Fk; %yfhuzkha; ,Ue;jhH tuyhW njhptpf;fpd;wJ.
25
k;guj;ijg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l tH> jpUKiwf; fiyQH d;gps;is Iah mtHfs;
;jpd; Nky; cs;s gw;wpdhYk;> ;s jPuhj fhjypdhYk; jd; ; irtrka tsHr;rpf;fhf H. jd;dpr;irahf elf;f k; vd; fld; gzp nra;J ;gH Rthkpfspd; thf;ifj;; nfhz;L nraw;gLgtH.
}w;Wf;fzf;fhd mbahHfSf;Fr; rptjPl;ir k; jd; js;shj tajpYk; mg;gzpiaj; ;gtH. 2000f;F Nkw;gl;l jpUKiwj; Jtiu FUthf ,Ue;J epiwNtw;wp e;j fiyQuhd nghpahH mtHfs;> ey;y pQUkhthH. irtj;jpd; Nky; nrYj;Jk; j;jpw;Fk; js;shj tajpYk; mtH rpe;Jk; sk; MFk;. nghpahH mtHfs; 1923Mk; l;l jpy;iy jpUKiwf; fofj;jpd; jiyikg; ; Mz;L njhlf;fk; Vw;Wr; rpwg;Gld; elj;jp
tpehafh;> kw;Wk;; rptd; Nfhapy;fs; yfhuzkha; ,Ue;jhH vd;W mtUila pd;wJ.
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,e;J rkag; Nguitr; nra;jpfs
Xk; ekrptha ,e;jpa jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu
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2003Mk; 2005Mk; Mz;Lfspy; Nkw Nkw;nfhz;l nghOJ kzpthrfg; ngUk jpUthrfk; Xjpa Myaq;fspy; jpUthrf K 2007Mk; Mz;L jpUKiw ghba Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;l Myaq;fspy; jpUKiw K jplrq;fw;gj;Jld; ahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhz
Vw;fdNt jpl;lkpl;lgb rk;ge;jg; ngU mg;gH fhl;rp nfhLj;J Qhdg;ghy; gUf;fp Kjyhk; jpUKiwia Xjj; njhlq;fpdH. n rptngUkhdplk; ,Ue;J nghw;whsk; ng fhtpYk; ee;jdhhpd; topghl;Lf;fhf ee;jp jpUg;Gd;$hpYk;> Mr;rhs;Guk; vd mio ngUkzj;jpYk; jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; Kjy fisAk; Xjpg; g+Hj;jp nra;jdH. rk;ge;jH j te;jtHfSld; rptNrhjpapy; fye;j My MFk;.
mg;gH ngUkhDf;Fr; #iy Ne Ml;nfhz;l jpUtjpif jpUtPul;lhdj jpUKiwia Muk;gpj;Jj; njhlHe;J jpUtPopk Kf;$ly; jpUf;Nfhapy; tPul;lhdk; M jpUehTf;fuR ehadhhpd; 4> 5> 6Mk; jpUK nra;jdH.
Re;ju%Hj;jpehadhhpd; Vohk; jpUK me;jzh; tbtpy; te;J Ml;nfhz;l jpUnt Kw;NwhjpdH. vl;lhk; jpUKiwapy; cs;s jpUg;ngUe;Jiw MTilahH Nfhapypy; Kw;Nw kzpthrfUf;Ff; FUtbthf te;J jpUt MyakhFk;. jpUf;Nfhitahiuj; jpUita xd;gjhk; jpUKiwia jQ;irg; nghpa Nfhap
26
; Nguitr; nra;jpfs;
Xk; ekrptha jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu 2007
ag; Nguitapd; jpUf;$l;l mbahHfs; ahf ,e;jpa jpUj;jy ahj;jpiuia hsUk; jpUf;$l;l xUq;fpizg;ghsUkhfpa
pd; jiyikapd; fPo; Nkw;nfhz;ldH. 05Mk; Mz;Lfspy; Nkw;gb ahj;jpiuia J kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; fhy; gjpj;J yaq;fspy; jpUthrf Kw;Nwhjiy XjpdH. jpUKiw ghba mUshsH fs; yaq;fspy; jpUKiw Kw;NwhJtJ vd;w ahj;jpiuia Nkw;nfhz;ldH.
pl;lkpl;lgb rk;ge;jg; ngUkhDf;F mk;ik> j;J Qhdg;ghy; gUf;fpa rPHfhopg;;gjpapy; a Xjj; njhlq;fpdH. njhlHe;J rk;ge;jH Ue;J nghw;whsk; ngw;w jpUf;Nfhyf; d; topghl;Lf;fhf ee;jp tpyfpf; nfhLj;j r;rhs;Guk; vd miof;fg;gLk; ey;Y}H pUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; Kjy; %d;W jpUKiw ;jp nra;jdH. rk;ge;jH jd; jpUkzj;jpw;F tNrhjpapy; fye;j MyaNk Mr;rhs;Guk;
UkhDf;Fr; #iy Nehiaf; nfhLj;J tjpif jpUtPul;lhdj;jpNy ehd;fhk; ;gpj;Jj; njhlHe;J jpUtPopkpoiy> jpUg;gs;sp fhapy; tPul;lhdk; Mfpa jyq;fspy; dhhpd; 4> 5> 6Mk; jpUKiwfisg; g+Hj;jp
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11Mk; jpUKiwia jpUehiua Xkg;Gypa+H Myaj;jpYk; Kw;NwhjpdH.
12Mk; jpUKiwahfpa jpUj;njhz Nrf;fpohH ngUkhd;> nghpaGuhzj;ij , eluhrH re;epjpapy; cs;s Mapuk; fhy; k ehl;fs; Kw;Nwhjp bpnrk;gH 8Mk;> 9Mk; j Guhz tpohit Nkw;nfhz;ldH.
Nguit elj;jpa nghpaGuhz tpo
nghpa Guhz tpoh ,U ehl Nfhjhz;luhkd; jpUkz kz;lgj;jpy Muk;gkhfpaJ. ,U ehl;fSk; ehw;gj;i nry;tHfs; fye;J nfhz;L rptg+ir nra;jd njhlHe;J Nkw;gb kz;lg Kd;wypy; jpUKiw jpUKiwr; nry;th; rpt Kj;Jypq;fj;jpd Vw;wg;gl;L tpoh Muk;gkhfpaJ.
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27
Kiwahfpa jpUke;jpuj;ij jpUthtL;Jiw yH re;epjpapy; ,Uehl;fs; Kw;NwhjpdH. jpUthtLJiw MjPdr; re;epjhdj;ijj; pd; mUshrpfisg; ngw;wdH.
Kiwia jpUehiua+H Myaj;jpYk;> j;jpYk; Kw;NwhjpdH.
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jpy;iy jpUKiwf;fofk;> rpjk;guk; mg;gH nj cjtpAld; ele;j tpohtpw;F jpy;iy jpUKi KJngUk; GytH Re;jNurd;gps;is xUq;fpizg;ghsuhfr; nraw;gl;lhH.
bnrk;gH vl;lhk; jpfjp fhiy 9 jpUKiwg; g+Hj;jp mgpNrfk; rpjk;guk; eluhrH khfpaJ. fhiy 10:30 kzpf;F Nguit
jpUKiw Kw;Nwhjpa Nguitj; jpUf;$l
ehl;L mbahHfSk;
ahidapy; rpjk;guk; khltPjp tPjpAyh
28
jpa Nguitj; jpUf;$l;lj;jpdUk; jkpo;
ehl;L mbahHfSk;
k;guk; khltPjp tPjpAyh tUk;nghOJ
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nrOkyh; ntspaPLk;> mUs;Qhdp MW tPug NgH ciu FWe;jl;L ntspaPLk; eilngw fapiyg; GdpjH rptj;jpU ckhehj jPl;rpjH mUs;Qhdp MW tPug;gd;> Nfhky rpwg;Giuahw;wpdH. rpjk;guk; nksdNjrpfH rptj;jpU Re;ju%Hj;jp Rthkpfs; mUshrp
kjpa Nghrdj;jpd; gpd; jUkGu MjPd K. rptr;re;jpud; mtHfs; rpwg;Giu Mw;wpd njhlHe;J jpUKiwg;gz;zpir eilngw;w
09-12-2007 nghpa Guhz tpoh
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jpUKiw Kw;Nwhjpa jpUf;$l;l mbah ,stuR kUjhryk; mbfsplk; rhd;wpjo
29
k;> mUs;Qhdp MW tPug;gdpd; jpUke;jpug; l;L ntspaPLk; eilngw;wd. tpohtpw;F tj;jpU ckhehj jPl;rpjH jiyik Vw;whH. p MW tPug;gd;> Nfhky; NrfH MfpNahH rpjk;guk; nksdNjrpfH MjPd klhjpgjp j;jp Rthkpfs; mUshrp toq;fpdhH. dj;jpd; gpd; jUkGu MjPdg;GytH KidtH tHfs; rpwg;Giu Mw;wpdhH. rpwg;Giuiaj; wg;gz;zpir eilngw;wJ.
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CHtyk; Muk;gkhfpaJ. kq;fy ,ir %Hj;jpfs; jpUKiwg; gz;zpir ghlTk; rpteld ty;YeH rptjhz;ltk; Mbr; nry;y Xjpa mbahHfs; jpUKiwia Rke;J nry jpUKiw CHtyk; njhlHe;jJ.
E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd mbahHfs; Gi epd;W kf;fs; tzq;fp tho;j;j g+Tyff miof;fg;gLk; rpjk;gu eluhrg; ngUkhdpd kzpj;jpahyq;fs; CHtyk; njhlHe;jJ.
Ng&H MjPd ,stuRg;gl;lk; kU rpjk;guk; nksd klg;gPlhjpgjp Re;ju% jpUg;Gf*H MjPdg; klhjpgjp MfpNahH CHtyk; njhlHe;jJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf
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30
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; njhlHe;jJ. f;fhd mbahHfs; Gil#o> tPjpNahuk; q;fp tho;j;j g+Tyff; ifyhak; vd k;gu eluhrg; ngUkhdpd; khltPjpapy; ,U CHtyk; njhlHe;jJ.
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gPlhjpgjpfspd; mUSiuiaj; njhlHe;J tpj mtHfs; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhH.
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31
Siuiaj; njhlHe;J tpj;Jthd; K. fzgjp rhw;nghopthw;wpdhH.
; nrayhsH rptKj;Jypq;fk; mth;fSf;F k; gl;lj;ij toq;fp Ng&H MjPd ,stuR> ; nfsutpj;jhH. rpt Kj;Jypq;fk; mtHfs; H.
r eilngw;W ,uT 9 kzpf;F tpoh ,dpJ
pYk; GytH Nfh. Kj;ijahgps;is mth;fs; nraw;gl;lhH. tpoh Vw;ghLfis mg;gH ; nrayhsH tP. re;jpuNrfuk; mtHfs; z;lhH. jpy;iy jpUKiwf; fofg; ;gH njhz;L epWtdj; njhz;lh;fSk; Nkw;gb gw mUe; njhz;lhw;wpdH.
hyj;jpy; jpUthrfk; Kw;Nwhjy; ;$l;lj;jpduhy; mUs;kpF ey;Y}H KUfd; ntk;ghit fhyj;jpy; 10 ehl;fSk; whjg;gl;lJ.
;fl;fpoik MUj;jpuh jhprdj;jd;W iytH jpU. tp. fe;jtdk; mtHfspd; ; jpUthrf tpoh elj;jg;gl;lJ. fNzr ; MrpAiu toq;fpdhh;. NguwpQH KUfNt s; rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopthw;wpdhH. tpNrl dAk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
pd; 128MtJ FUg+ir pd; FUg+ir khHfop 2007 mtUila d;W ntFtpkhpirahf Nguitapduhy; iytH tp. fe;jtdk; jiyik jhq;fpdhH. fs; rpwg;Giuahw;wpdhh;. mgpNrf rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopTfSk; ,lk;ngw;wd.
31
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rpjk;gu ,ufrpak; mUs;Qhdp MW. tPug;gd;> rpj
ghpg+uzk;
,iwtdpd; tpahgf epiyia \\g+Hzk;|| vd $Wfpd;wd. \\mq;fpq;nfdhjgb vq;Fk; gpufhrkha; Mde;j g+Hj;jpahfp mUnshL epiwe;jJ| vd;gJ jhAkhdtH mUs;thf;F.
\\MjpAk; me;jKk; ,y;yh mUk;ngU \\Fiwtpyh epiwNt|| vd;gJk; kzpthrf vdNt ,iwtd; ghpg+uzd; vd;gJk; mq;fpq epiwe;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJNk mtdJ cz cz;ik ,g;gbapUf;fr; rpy rkaq;fs; khdtNd vd;Wk;> rpy rkaq;fs; ,iwtd vd;Wk;> NtW rpy rkaq;fs; mtd; m vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wd. ahidapd; fhiyj xU FUld; ahid \J}z;| Nghd;wJ vd;f fhijj; njhl;Lg; ghHj;j kw;nwhU FUl Nghd;wJ vd;fpwhd;. ,JNghyj;jhd; , ,iwtdpd; KOikiaf; fhzhJ> xU mwpe;Js;sdH. irt rkae;jhd; ,iwtdpd epiyia cyFf;F cs;sthW czHj;j
irt newp
kdpjd; ghpzhk tsHr;rpf;F chpatd;> tpisahLk; gl;lhk;g+r;rpg;gUtk; xd;W. ,i Nfs;tpfspy; rpwf;Fk; Mw;wy;kpf;f gU mwtopapy; nghUsPl;b jdJ FLk;gj;ijg gUtk; gpwpnjhd;W. clk;G jsHnta;jp gUtk; ,Wjp epiy.
,e;j \MwpypUe;J mWgjw;Fs;| kd
32
rpjk;gu ,ufrpak;
hdp MW. tPug;gd;> rpjk;guk;
f epiyia \\g+Hzk;|| vd;W cgepljq;fs;
vq;Fk; gpufhrkha; p mUnshL epiwe;jJ|| H mUs;thf;F.
e;jKk; ,y;yh mUk;ngUk;Nrhjp|| vd;gJk; t|| vd;gJk; kzpthrfH kzpnkhopfs;. hpg+uzd; vd;gJk; mq;fpq;nfdhjgb vq;Fk; vd;gJNk mtdJ cz;ik epiyahFk;. pUf;fr; rpy rkaq;fs; ,iwtd; mUt rpy rkaq;fs; ,iwtd; cUtkhdtNd rkaq;fs; mtd; mUcUtkhdtNd . ahidapd; fhiyj; njhl;Lg; ghHj;j \J}z;| Nghd;wJ vd;fpwhd;. ahidapd; ghHj;j kw;nwhU FUld; ahid \Kwk;| d;. ,JNghyj;jhd; ,r; rkathjpfSk; kiaf; fhzhJ> xU epiyia kl;LNk rkae;jhd; ,iwtdpd; ghpg+uz cz;ik ;F cs;sthW czHj;jpapUf;fpwJ.
tsHr;rpf;F chpatd;> ghyfdhf Xb ;g+r;rpg;gUtk; xd;W. ,isQdhff; fy;tp f;Fk; Mw;wy;kpf;f gUtk; kw;nwhd;W> Pl;b jdJ FLk;gj;ijg; Ngzpf; fhf;Fk; . clk;G jsHnta;jp Xa;T nfhs;Sk; y.
pUe;J mWgjw;Fs;| kdpjd; nghUisAk;
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Njl Ntz;Lk;> mUisAk; Njl Ntz Njlhjtd; ,e;j cyfj;ij ,of;fpwhd;. mU me;j cyfj;ij (rptNghfk;) ,of irtg;ngUkf;fs; ekf;F kz;zpy; ey;y topiaf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhHfs;. mt;thW thOk; nghONj ,iwtid miltJ topiaAk; rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; %yk; fhl;bapUf;fpwhHfs;.
rpWtaJ ghyfDf;Ff; fz;Z flTis vspjhfg; gw;wp topgl cUt jpUNkdp) fhl;bdH. mtd; mwpT tsu t Nfl;f Muk;gpf;fpwhd;. fz;Zf;Fg; Gyd cUtk; cz;lh? vd;W Nfl;fpwhd;. mg;ng mtDf;F mLj;j gbepiyia (mUc mUcUt topghl;ilj; njspthff; fhl;L flTSf;Fr; nrh&g epiyapy; cU cz;ikjhd; vd;whYk; flTs; NguwpTk;> kpf;ftH Mjypd;> ahH ahH vt;ntt;tbt topgLfpd;whHfNsh mt;tt;tbtq;fspy; te me;j tbtq;fs; ahTk; ,iwirjd;aj me;jf; FwpaPLfspy; vOe;jUsp mth; mit cUtkhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. mUTUtk ,Uf;fyhk;. vdNt ,iwirjd;aj;j (rptypq;fk;) mUcUtj; jpUNkdpia e thahfpy; mJTk; rhyr;rpwe;jNj vd;W rptypq;f topghl;bd; rpwg;gpidAk;> rptg+i Nghjpf;fpd;wJ. mtdJ gf;jpAk;> mDgtK mtdJ mwpTk; tphptilfpd;wJ. mtdJ Muha;fpd;wJ. ,iwtd; nrh&g epiy Gyg;glhky; jhNd ,Uf;fpwhd;. vd mUtkhfNt fUjp topglyhk; my;yt mtDf;F vOfpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; Nahf topghl;L Kiwfisf; fw;gpf;fpd;wJ. %b ,iwtid mfj;jpNy mUt (mUtj;jpUNkdp) topgl Muk;gpf;fpd;whd
33
mUisAk; Njl Ntz;Lk;. nghUisj; yfj;ij ,of;fpwhd;. mUisj; Njlhjtd; j (rptNghfk;) ,of;fpwhd;. ekJ ekf;F kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; thOk; Uf;fpwhHfs;. mt;thW ey;y tz;zk; ,iwtid miltJ vg;gb? vd;fpw fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; Mfpa khHf;fq;fs;
pwhHfs;. ghyfDf;Ff; fz;Zf;Fg; Gydhfhj g; gw;wp topgl cUtkhff; (cUtj; . mtd; mwpT tsu tsu Nfs;tpfisf; hd;. fz;Zf;Fg; Gydhfhj flTSf;;F d;W Nfl;fpwhd;. mg;nghOJjhd; irtk; gbepiyia (mUcUtj; jpUNkdp) ;ilj; njspthff; fhl;LfpwJ. r; nrh&g epiyapy; cUtkpy;iy vd;gJ hYk; flTs; NguwpTk;> ngUq;fUizAk; ahH ahH vt;ntt;tbtq;fspy; epide;J mt;tt;tbtq;fspy; te;J mUs;nra;thH. ahTk; ,iwirjd;aj;jpd; FwpaPLfNs. py; vOe;jUsp mth; mUs;ghypf;fpwhH. k; ,Uf;fyhk;. mUTUtkhfTk; (rptypq;fk;) dNt ,iwirjd;aj;jpd; FwpaPlhfpa Utj; jpUNkdpia eP topgl tpUk;G ; rhyr;rpwe;jNj vd;W irtk; mtDf;F d; rpwg;gpidAk;> rptg+ir KiwfisAk; tdJ gf;jpAk;> mDgtKk; ngUfg;ngUf phptilfpd;wJ. mtdJ gFj;jwpT NkYk; iwtd; nrh&g epiyapy; fz;Zf;Fg; d ,Uf;fpwhd;. vdNt ,iwtid jp topglyhk; my;yth? vd;w Nfs;tp ;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; irtk; mtDf;F iwfisf; fw;gpf;fpd;wJ. mtd; fz;fis mfj;jpNy mUtkhff; fUjp topgl Muk;gpf;fpd;whd;.
33
Page 34
topghl;L epiyfs; ehd;F
mUt t
(Nah mUcUt topghL
cUt topghL
(fphpia)
(rhpia)
,JfhWk; rhpia> fphpia> Nah KiwNa ,iwtdpd; cUtj; jpUNkdpia jpUNkdpiaAk;> mUtj; jpUNkdpiaAk; gadhf> ,iwtd; jpUtUshy; te;jilfpd;whd;. Qhdj;jhy; ,iwtid Qhdtopghl;bd; gadhf ,iwtdpd; KO epiyia> nrh&g epiyia mDgtkh vy;iyapy;yhg; Nghpd;gkhfpa rptNghfj;jpD
QhdnewpiaAk;> mjw;F rhjdq;fs rhpia> fphpia kw;Wk; Nahf newpf nfhz;Ls;sJ irt rkak;. ,r; rka topghL> mUcUt topghL kw;Wk; mUt midj;Jk; xUq;Nf mike;Js;sd. mtut Vw;w topghl;ilr; nra;J ca;tilfpd rkaq;fs; cUtk;> mUcUtk;> mUtk; Kj VjhtJ xd;wpid kl;LNk gpd;gw;Wf epiyfisAk; xUq;Nf fhl;Lk; epiyapid fhzKbahJ. me;j epiyiaj; jpy;iy kd NkYk;> vy;NyhUk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sf;$ba m mq;Nf Kjd;ikahff; fhzg;gLtjhy; v NrHe;jtuhapDk; if$g;gpj; njhOJ epw;g \\rd;khHf;f Qhdkjpd; nghUSk;tPW
rka rq;Nfjg; nghUSd; jhndhd gd;khHf;f newpapdpYq; fz;ljpy;iy
gfHthpa jpy;iykd;Ws; ghHj;j N nfd;khHf;fk; ,Uf;Fnjy;yhk; ntspNa v vr;rkaj; jth;fSk; te;jpiwQ;rh e
34
s; ehd;F
nrhUg topghL (Qhdk;;)
mUt topghL (Nahfk;) cUt topghL
(fphpia)
rhpia> fphpia> Nahf KiwfspNy> pd; cUtj; jpUNkdpiaAk;> mUcUtj; Utj; jpUNkdpiaAk; topgl;L te;jjd; td; jpUtUshy; Qhdepiyia Qhdj;jhy; ,iwtidj; njhOfpd;whd;. adhf ,iwtdpd; KOikia> ghpg+uz epiyia mDgtkhf czug;ngw;W pd;gkhfpa rptNghfj;jpDs; jpisf;fpd;whd;. aAk;> mjw;F rhjdq;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;w kw;Wk; Nahf newpfisAk; xUq;Nf t rkak;. ,r; rkaj;jpd;fz; cUt topghL kw;Wk; mUt topghL Mfpa mike;Js;sd. mtutuJ gf;Ftj;jpw;F ; nra;J ca;tilfpd;wdH. Vida mUcUtk;> mUtk; Kjypa topghLfspy; d kl;LNk gpd;gw;Wfpd;wd. vy;yh q;Nf fhl;Lk; epiyapid mr;rkaq;fspy; ;j epiyiaj; jpy;iy kd;wpDs; fhzyhk;. ; xg;Gf;nfhs;sf;$ba mwpTg;ngUntspNa hff; fhzg;gLtjhy; ve;j khHf;fj;ijr; f$g;gpj; njhOJ epw;gH. ,f;fUj;ij jpd; nghUSk;tPW
jg; nghUSd; jhndhd;whfg;
pYq; fz;ljpy;iy py;iykd;Ws; ghHj;j Nghjq; f;Fnjy;yhk; ntspNa vd;d th;fSk; te;jpiwQ;rh epw;gH
34
Page 35
rd;khHf;f neQ;rKs;s vdf;Fe; jhNd
fz;lTd; Mde;jq; fhz;lyhFk;|| vd;fpw mUl;ghlyhy; tpsf;fpaUSfpd jpy;iyapy; ehd;F topghl;L epiyfSk; cUtk; - eluhrg;ngUkhd; mUTUtk; - %yehjH mUtk; - rpjk;gu ufrpak;
rpjk;gu ,ufrpak;
jpy;iyapNy rpjk;gu ,ufrpa t tpyfpaJk; jPgk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ rf;fuKk;> jq;f tpy;tkhiyAk; ekJ Gydhfpd;wd. mit ,uz;Lk; ,ufrpakd ,iwtd; mUtj;jpUNkdp nfhz;L vOe ghtpj;Jj; njhOjNy rpjk;gu ,ufrpa topg fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhjpUj;jypd; \,ufrpak
rpjk;gu ,ufrpaj;ij mwpAk; epiy
rpjk;gu ,ufrpa topghl;by; ,iwt ghtpj;J topgLjy; Nahfepiy MFk;. Na rpjk;gu ,ufrpaj;ij mwpAk; epiy.
rpjk;gu ,ufrpaj;ij czUk; epiy
jpy;iy kd;whfpa mUs;ntspi czHe;J epl;il $Ljy; Qhdepiy M vd;gJ rpjk;gu ,ufrpaj;ij czUk; cz ,JNt Qhdj;jhy; ,iwtidj; njhOk
Qhdj;jhy; njhOthH rpy Qhdpfs; Qhdj;jhy; njhONtDid ehdNyd; Qhdj;jhy; njhOthH njhof;fz;L Qhdj;jhYid ehDk; njhOtNd.- jpUK
,e;epiy cUtk;> mUcUtk;> mUtk; M epiyfisAk; fle;j ehd;fhk; epiy epiyahFk;.
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
35
s;s vdf;Fe; jhNd
de;jq; fhz;lyhFk;|| yhy; tpsf;fpaUSfpd;whH jhAkhdth;;.
topghl;L epiyfSk; cz;L. eluhrg;ngUkhd; %yehjH rpjk;gu ufrpak;
y rpjk;gu ,ufrpa topghl;by; jpiu l;lg;gLfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ mq;F jpUtk;gyr; tpy;tkhiyAk; ekJ fz;fSf;Fg; t ,uz;Lk; ,ufrpakd;W. mt;tplj;jpy; pUNkdp nfhz;L vOe;jUspapUg;gjhfg; y rpjk;gu ,ufrpa topghlhFk;. (,e;epiy lhjpUj;jypd; \,ufrpak;| vd;fpNwhk;)
j mwpAk; epiy frpa topghl;by; ,iwtid mUtkhfg; ; Nahfepiy MFk;. Nahf epiy vd;gJ j mwpAk; epiy.
j czUk; epiy d;whfpa mUs;ntspiaj; jpUtUshy; $Ljy; Qhdepiy MFk;. Qhdepiy frpaj;ij czUk; czHT epiy MFk;. ; ,iwtidj; njhOk; epiy vdg;gLk;.
thH rpy Qhdpfs; NtDid ehdNyd; thH njhof;fz;L Dk; njhOtNd.- jpUKiw 5 - 205 - 3
mUcUtk;> mUtk; Mfpa Kjy; %d;W le;j ehd;fhk; epiyahfpa czHT
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
35
Page 36
ahH rhl;rp
jpUkjp jq;fk;kh kfhypq;f
md;W \\NjhLila nrtpad; t vdf;Fg; ghY}l;bdhH vd;W rhl;rp nrhd;d Q tuyhW 6Mk; E}w;whz;L njhl;L ,d;Wti mfj;jpaH njhl;L njhy;fhg;gpaH tiu v ghba ghly;fSk; rhl;rp nrhy;fpwJ. tPu ,d;iwa fhrpahde;jd; tiu jkpopd; jkp nrhd;d E}y;fSk; vOj;Jf;fSk; rhl;rp ,e;j E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j rptj;njhz;lH kpfspd; tuyhWk; vk;fz;$lha; fz;l nrt;tpfisAk; ehk; vOjp itg;gjpd; re;jjpf;F ,l;Lr; nry;y KbAk;. vdNt t re;jjpf;F ,d;W thOk; ehNk rhl;rpahNt
tho;tpd; capHehbahFk; rkaq;f topfhl;bfNs. gpwtpapNy mhpa khdplg ekf;Fk; gpwHf;Fk; gadhf thoyhnkd Qhd Qhdrk;ge;jH topfhl;bAs;shH.
kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; thoyhk; itfY vz;zpy; ey;y fjpf;F ahJNkhH Fiwt fz;zpy; ey;y/JWk; fOky tsefH ngz;zpy; ey;yhNshLk; ngUe;jif ,U
vd;gjw;fika kz;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; t jpdk; vz;Zk; vz;zq;fSk; fhZ ey;yitahf Ntz;Lnkd ,Ue;Jk; ek;kpw rkaf;fy;tp gbahkYk;> mwpT E}y;f topelj;jypd;wpAk; ,Ug;gjhy; vj;jid fl kjq;fs;> vdf; Fok;gp thjpl;L my;yYWfpwhHfs;. ,g;gb tUnkd;W c md;Nw gl;bdj;Jr; RthkpfSk; ghbapUf
xd;nwd;wpU nja;tk; cz;nld;wpU caH md;nwd;wpU grpj;NjhH Kfk;ghH ey;ywK
36
ahH rhl;rp
kjp jq;fk;kh kfhypq;fk
jhLila nrtpad; tpilNawp|| te;J hH vd;W rhl;rp nrhd;d Qhdf;Foe;ijapd; ;whz;L njhl;L ,d;Wtiu rhl;rp gfHfpwJ. njhy;fhg;gpaH tiu vOjpa E}y;fSk; rhl;rp nrhy;fpwJ. tPukhKdptH njhl;L e;jd; tiu jkpopd; jkpopdj;jpd; tuyhW ; vOj;Jf;fSk; rhl;rp gfHfpd;wnjdpd; ; tho;e;j rptj;njhz;lH Kj;ijah Rth ; vk;fz;$lha; fz;l fhl;rpfisAk; hk; vOjp itg;gjpd; %yNk vjpHfhy ry;y KbAk;. vdNt thUq;fs; ehisa
hOk; ehNk rhl;rpahNthk;.
apHehbahFk; rkaq;fs; tho;f;ifapd; pwtpapNy mhpa khdplg;gpwtp ngw;w ehk; gadhf thoyhnkd Qhdf;Foe;ij Mfpa fhl;bAs;shH.
z;zk; thoyhk; itfYk; jpf;F ahJNkhH Fiwtpiy
Wk; fOky tsefH shLk; ngUe;jif ,Ue;jNj
;zpy; ey;y tz;zk; thoNtz;Lkhdhy; vz;zq;fSk; fhZk; fhl;rpfSk; ;Lnkd ,Ue;Jk; ek;kpw; rpyh; Kiwahd hkYk;> mwpT E}y;fs; mwpe;jtHfs; ; ,Ug;gjhy; vj;jid flTs;fs;> vj;jid ; Fok;gp thjpl;L mikjpapd;wp ;. ,g;gb tUnkd;W czHe;J NghYk;
; RthkpfSk; ghbapUf;fpwhH.
k; cz;nld;wpU caH nry;tk; ;NjhH Kfk;ghH ey;ywKk; el;Gk;
36
Page 37
ed;nwd;wpU eLePq;fhkNy ekf;fpl;lgb vd;nwd;wpU kdNk cdf;FgNjrkpNj.
mjdhy; nja;tk; xd;Nw vd;gJ njspt rptk; mUNs newpahff; nfhz;L tho tuyhWfSk; mwpe;jNj.
Kd;nra; jtg;gadhy; ,d;nra; e jhafj;jpYk; MWKfehtyh;> NahfHRthk Kj;ijah Rthkpfs; Nghd;w gyh; tho;e;j
mtHfspy; 20Mk;> E}w;whz;by; t Kj;ijah Rthkpfs;> irtkf;fspd;; mUk;ghLgl;lhH vd;why; kpifahfhJ. nray;tPuH vd;gNj rhyg; nghUj;jkhFk;.
\\kf;fs; gzpNa kNfrd; gzp|| vd J}a ,jaq;fs; cUthf;Fk; ew;fUj;Jf;fs Muk;gpj;J 1983 tiu elj;jpa Mj;k ,d;Wtiu njhlHtJ ,iw mq;fPfhuk; Njhd;WfpwJ.
mj;Jld; nrhw;nghopTfs;> $l;L ghjahj;jpiu> rw;rq;f tl;lk;> jpUKiw k Kw;Nwhjy;> jpUj;jy ahj;jpiu Nghd;w gy nra;jhH.
,jw;F Mjuthf ,f;fhyj;jpy; mtN kf;fs; rhd;W $WtH. ,Ue;Jk; ,g;gbAk Nfs;tp vOg;Gk; kf;fSk; ,Uf;fj;jhd mtHfSf;Fg; gjpyspf;f mr;nray;fNshL m kde;jhNd rhl;rpahFk;.
fpuhkq;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W $l;Lg;gpu vd;gjw;F vd;kdg; gjptpypUe;J xU rk;g 1986> 1987 fspy; tTdpah khtl;lj tlf;Fg; gphptpy; cs;s nfhe;jf;fhud; Fs g+turq;Fsk;> fpotpFsk;> ghiyNkhl;il> F rpy fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s Nfhapy;fs; $l;Lg;gpuhHj;jidf; $l;lq;fs; elj;jp typAWj;jpaNjhL rkag; nghpahhpd; Fz mwpe;J njspaTk; md;G> gz;G> mfpk
37
;fhkNy ekf;fpl;lgb
cdf;FgNjrkpNj.
; xd;Nw vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. md;Ng wpahff; nfhz;L tho;e;j ehad;khHfs; e;jNj.
tg;gadhy; ,d;nra; ed;dpykhk;. ek; Kfehtyh;> NahfHRthkpfs;> Mj;kN[hjp
s; Nghd;w gyh; tho;e;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
; 20Mk;> E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j QhdRugp pfs;> irtkf;fspd;; tpopg;GzHr;rpf;F d;why; kpifahfhJ. nrhy;kl;Lkd;wp
rhyg; nghUj;jkhFk;. pNa kNfrd; gzp|| vdg;gjpAk; tz;zk; Uthf;Fk; ew;fUj;Jf;fs; gfpHe;jpl 1950,y; tiu elj;jpa Mj;kN[hjp rQ;rpif tJ ,iw mq;fPfhuk; vd;Nw vz;zj;
nrhw;nghopTfs;> $l;Lg;gpuhHj;jidfs;> q;f tl;lk;> jpUKiw kfhehL> jpUKiw y ahj;jpiu Nghd;w gy nraw;ghLfisAk;
uthf ,f;fhyj;jpy; mtNuhL njhlHGila tH. ,Ue;Jk; ,g;gbAk; ele;jjh? vd;w kf;fSk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwhHfs;. spf;f mr;nray;fNshL mDgtg;gl;ltHfs; hFk;. NjhWk; nrd;W $l;Lg;gpuhHj;jid nra;jhH
; gjptpypUe;J xU rk;gtk;. fspy; tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; fpof;F%iy s;s nfhe;jf;fhud; Fsk;> NfhopaFsk;> pFsk;> ghiyNkhl;il> FQ;Rf;Fsk; Mfpa ; cs;s Nfhapy;fs; NjhWk; nrd;W f; $l;lq;fs; elj;jp rka topghl;il rkag; nghpahhpd; Fzeyg; gz;Gfs; k; md;G> gz;G> mfpk;ir epiyf;fTk;
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toptFj;jhH.
xUehs; fhiy tTdpahtpypUe;J ,lnky;yhk; mfkfpo;NthL nrd;W ,uT Nf Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myaj;jpy; jq;fp mLj;j e nrd;whHfs;. nry;Ykplnkq;Fk; Neuj;j rpw;Wz;b> NjePH> FspHghdnkd nfhLj;J kdtsj;ijf; fhl;bdH. me;j xUehs; m vz;z vz;z ,d;gk; nghq;Fk;. fz; epiw
coT ,ae;jpug; ngl;bNa XLk; CHjpah ehd;F %iyfspYk; ey;thiof;fd;Wfs; ey;tuthsuha; tdg;Gld; jpfo khtpiyAk; NjhuzKk; khz;G kpF Iahtpd; tuT fz;L kfpo;e;jhl xypngUf;fp Xir Cnuy;yhk; Kd;nry;y rptdbahH $l;lj;Jld; Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfs; epd;w fhl;rp jpUtUl;nry;tH m Rthkpfs; jpq;f@H nrd;w Nfhykhf Nj
xypngUf;fp Xir Nfl;lJk;> rpy;tz;Lfsha; nfhl;lkpl;lJk;> ,isat Ngjk; ,d;wp Jtpr;rf;futz;bfspYk; ce;JU mth;fNshL NghtJk; tUtJk; fz;nfhs;s
md;W mg;gFjp kf;fs; md;Gf;F c gbahy; tTdpahtpy; cs;s rkaj; njhz mwptpj;jy; jug;gl;lJ. chpath;fNshL mioj;J Mtd nra;Njhk;.
,J Nghd;Nw md;iwa ehad;khH mike;jpUf;Fnkd vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ. rkatsHr;rpapy; vOr;rp tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;lhYk; e Md;NwhH mUSiufs; muzhFk;.
ngUfyhk; jtk; Ngjik jPuyhk; jpUfyhfpa nry;tHfs; rhpjk; ng vdg; guk;nghUisg;ghb tho;j;jp tz nry;th;fspd; rhpjk; ey;topfhl;bfNs v kWf;fNth Kbahj xd;whFk;.
,J rka cyfpw;F fpilj;j ngU
38
hiy tTdpahtpypUe;J te;J mioj;j po;NthL nrd;W ,uT Nfhapy; FQ;Rf;Fsk; yaj;jpy; jq;fp mLj;j ehl;fhiy tTdpah y;Ykplnkq;Fk; Neuj;jpw;Nfw;g czT> FspHghdnkd nfhLj;J kf;fs; jq;fs; ;bdH. me;j xUehs; mw;Gjkhd nghOJ; ;gk; nghq;Fk;. fz; epiwe;j fhl;rp MFk;.
gl;bNa XLk; CHjpahf k; ey;thiof;fd;Wfs; g;Gld; jpfo
Kk; khz;G kpF ;L kfpo;e;jhl Cnuy;yhk; Kd;nry;y ;Jld; Mj;kN[hjp hl;rp jpUtUl;nry;tH mg;gH H nrd;w Nfhykhf Njhw;wpaJ. ;fp Xir Nfl;lJk;> rpWtH $l;lk; fhl;lkpl;lJk;> ,isatH> nghpatH> vdg; f;futz;bfspYk; ce;JUspfspYk; kf;fs; k; tUtJk; fz;nfhs;shf; fhl;rpahfpaJ. Fjp kf;fs; md;Gf;F chpatuhf ,Ue;j py; cs;s rkaj; njhz;lh;fshy; vdf;F ;lJ. chpath;fNshL njhlHG nfhz;L nra;Njhk;. ;Nw md;iwa ehad;khHfs; tuyhWfSk; vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ. fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; r;rp tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;lhYk; epiyj;J epw;gjw;F ufs; muzhFk;. jtk; Ngjik jPuyhk;
nry;tHfs; rhpjk; nghpaGuhzk; sg;ghb tho;j;jp tzq;fpa mDg+jpr; k; ey;topfhl;bfNs vd;gJ kwf;fNth j xd;whFk;. cyfpw;F fpilj;j ngUepjp. irtrkak;
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cyfj;jpw;F fpilj;Js;s xg;gw;w xsptpsf;f ahTk; Nghw;Wjw;Fhpad vd;whYk; kdpj Fy njhz;ilj;jhd; ,iwtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whd Rthkpfs; tuyhw;wpypUe;J mwpayhk;. md thuKk; cs;s mDg+jpr; nry;tHfs; rhpj thhpahH Nghd;wth;fshy; vOjg;gl;lit e ,d;iwa ekJnra;jpfs; mLj;j re;jjpAk Ntz;Lkhdhy; chpatplaq;fs; ,isatHfs tz;zk; gjpT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
rkaq;fs; gythdhYk; mit $Wk ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;. md;G> rj;jpak gpNuik Nghd;wtw;iwNa typAWj;Jfpd;w ahnuhUtH ve;j rkaj;jpy; gpwf;fpw newpKiwf;Nfw;g tho;it tsHj;jy; mth;f ,sikapd; gjpTfs; ts kd Xtpakd;Nwh! rpd;dQ;rpW tajpdpNy t rkak; ghpkhz tsHr;rpf;Nfw;g tpUl;rk nghpahH tuyhWfs; ,ijNa $Wk;.
tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; tpe;ij Ghpf kfpo;e;jhYk; cyfk; mikjp ,oe;J kd ,Us;#Ok; ,d;iwa epiyf;F ,d;iwa rkaf;fy;tp mwptpd;ikAk; xU fhu vz;zyhk;.
,q;Fs;s Clfq;fspy; ehad;k cz;ikah? ngha;ah? vdg; Ngjq ,r;rk;gtj;ij vOj Ntz;Lnkd vz;zpa cjtpa Md;kNeak; nfhz;l fy;Y}hpj jq;fKj;J jk;gpj;Jiu mth;fSf;Fk;> mUn jpfOk; Mj;kN[hjp Iahtpd; jpUj;njhz;L ,e;Jrkag; Nguit> MrphpaH> nghWg;ghsH> njhluTk;> tsk;ngUfTk; vy;yhk; ty;y , ed;wp $WtNjhL ,d;W thOk; ehk; ehisa r rkag; nghpahH tuyhWfisg; Nghw;WNthk
39
;Js;s xg;gw;w xsptpsf;fhFk;. njhz;Lfs; hpad vd;whYk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fr; nra;Ak; iwtd; tpUk;Gfpd;whd; vd;gij mg;gH pypUe;J mwpayhk;. md;W tPuKk;> Dg+jpr; nry;tHfs; rhpjq;fs;> fpUghde;j ;fshy; vOjg;gl;lit ekf;FjTtJNghy ;jpfs; mLj;j re;jjpAk; Vw;Wg; gad;ngw atplaq;fs; ,isatHfs; tpUk;gpg; gbf;Fk; a;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. gythdhYk; mit $Wk; newp xd;whfNt yhk;. md;G> rj;jpak;> jHkk;> rhe;jp> ;iwNa typAWj;Jfpd;wdH. ve;j rkaj;jpy; gpwf;fpwhNuh me;jr; rka ho;it tsHj;jy; mth;fsJ flikahFk;. ; gjpTfs; ts kdjpdpy; vOjpLk; ;dQ;rpW tajpdpNy tPl;by; Muk;gpf;Fk; sHr;rpf;Nfw;g tpUl;rkhFk;. gy rkag; s; ,ijNa $Wk;.
cyfpy; tpe;ij GhpfpNwhnkd rpe;ij fk; mikjp ,oe;J kdpjNeak; kiwe;J wa epiyf;F ,d;iwa jiyKiwapd; ptpd;ikAk; xU fhuzkhfyhk; vd
Clfq;fspy; ehad;khHfs; rhpjq;fs ha;ah? vdg; Ngjq;fs; vOk;NghJ Ntz;Lnkd vz;zpa vz;zk; epiwNtw ak; nfhz;l fy;Y}hpj; Njhop jpUkjp iu mth;fSf;Fk;> mUney;ypf; fdpahfj; p Iahtpd; jpUj;njhz;L njhlUk; fdlh > MrphpaH> nghWg;ghsH> njhz;lHfs; gzp UfTk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdb gzpe;J d;W thOk; ehk; ehisa re;jjpf;F rhl;rpahf yhWfisg; Nghw;WNthkhf!
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neQ;rhug; ngha;jd;idr; nrhy QhdRugp eh. Kj;ijah
kdg;g+Htkhfg; ngha; nrhy;yhNj vd;gJ n kdr;rhl;rpiaf; nfhiynra;ahNj vd;Wk; $ Aj;jk; ele;jNghJ JNuhzUk; mHr;RdD Nkhjpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mHr;Rddhy; JNuh Kbatpy;iy. mHr;Rddhy; JNuhziu K vd;W fpU~;zH mwpthH. mjdhy; xU
JhpNahjdd; gf;fj;jpYs;s mRtj;j nfhy;yg;gl;lJ. ,ijg; gad;gLj;jp JNuh kfd; mRtj;jhkd; Nghhpy; ,we;Jtpl;lhd guttpl;lhH fpU~;zH. ,r;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l Gj;jpu Nrhfj;jpdhy; thbdhH. ,r;nra vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j JhpNahjdd; gf;f ,jidj; jUkH cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; tplg;gl;lJ. fpU~;zH jUkiu eh kWj;Jtpl;lhH.
gyNeu tpthjj;jpd; gpd;dH fpU~;z ePq;fs; cs;sijNa nrhy;Yq;fs;. mj ve;jtpj ghtKk; ,y;iy vd;whH fpU~ mRtj;jhkd; vd;w ahid ,we;jJ vd;W $ NghJnkd;whH fpU~;zH. jUkH mjw;Fr; njhlq;fpdhH. jUkH mRtj;jhkH vd;W n fpU~;zH ghQ;rrd;dpaj;ij Kof;fpdhH. fhjpy; mRtj;jhkd; vd;w nrhy;Yk; ,we;jJ Nfl;ld. JNuhzH Gj;jpu Nrhfj;jpdhy;
,q;F jUkH nrhd;d thh;j;ijf cUtk; ngw;witahdhYk; mit neQ nra;jpNajhd;. ,jw;fhfj; jUkH ,we;j ehopif eufk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;j
tha;ik vd;gJ thahy; Ngrg;g cz;ik vd;gJ cs;sk; mwpe;j rj;jpak cs;sj;Jf;Fk; nrhy;Yf;Fk; xj;jjhf rj;jpar; nray;. ,g;gb kdk;> thf;F> fha jdpj;jdpNa fhf;fpd;w rj;jpaj;ijNa K tha;ik> nka;ik vd;gJ jkpo; tof;F. vd ,k;%d;W nrhw;fSk; ngha; nrhy;y
40
ha;jd;idr; nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;
hdRugp eh. Kj;ijah
ha; nrhy;yhNj vd;gJ nghUs;. mjhtJ hiynra;ahNj vd;Wk; $wyhk;. kfhghuj JNuhzUk; mHr;RdDk; NeUf;F Neuhf fs;. mHr;Rddhy; JNuhziu Kwpabf;f ;Rddhy; JNuhziu Kwpabg;gJ f~;lk; wpthH. mjdhy; xU #o;r;rp nra;jhH.
; gf;fj;jpYs;s mRtj;jhkd; vd;w ahid ijg; gad;gLj;jp JNuhzhr;rhhpaUila ; Nghhpy; ,we;Jtpl;lhd; vd;w fijiag; H. ,r;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;l JNuhzhr;rhhpahH hy; thbdhH. ,r;nra;jp cz;ikjhdh Lj;j JhpNahjdd; gf;fj;jhH tpUk;gpdH. cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;if ~;zH jUkiu ehbdhH. jUkH
hjj;jpd; gpd;dH fpU~;zH jUkiu Nehf;fp a nrhy;Yq;fs;. mjdhy; cq;fSf;F ,y;iy vd;whH fpU~;zH. mjhtJ ahid ,we;jJ vd;W $Wq;fs;. mJNt ~;zH. jUkH mjw;Fr; rk;kjpj;Jf; $wj; kH mRtj;jhkH vd;W nrhd;d clNdNa d;dpaj;ij Kof;fpdhH. JNuhzUila ; vd;w nrhy;Yk; ,we;jJ vd;w nrhy;YNk H Gj;jpu Nrhfj;jpdhy; capiu tpl;lhH. kH nrhd;d thh;j;ijfs; cz;ikNghy ahdhYk; mit neQ;rwpe;j ngha;ahd jw;fhfj; jUkH ,we;j gpd;G ,uz;liu Dgtpf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ.
d;gJ thahy; Ngrg;gLfpd;w cz;ik. s;sk; mwpe;j rj;jpak;;. nka;ik vd;gJ rhy;Yf;Fk; xj;jjhf cly; nra;fpd;w g;gb kdk;> thf;F> fhak; Mfpa %d;Wk; pd;w rj;jpaj;ijNa KiwNa cz;ik> d;gJ jkpo; tof;F. vdpDk; gpuNahfj;jpy; Sk; ngha; nrhy;yhik vd;w xU
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nghUisf; Fwpf;fNt cgNahfpf;fg;gLtJ
tha;ik vd;gJ vd;dntd;why; ahU jPikAk; cz;lhf;fhj thHj;ijfisr; n gaf;ff; $ba ve;jr; nrhy;Yk; tha;ika xU gRkhl;ilj; Juj;jpa tz;zk nfhiyQd; xUtd; Xbte;jhd;. x Mr;rpukj;Jf;Fs; GFe;j gR gpd;gf;fkhf X nfhiyQd; Mr;rpukj;Jf;Fs; GFe;jhd Njhw;wj;ijf; fz;lKdptH vy;yhtw;i nfhz;lhH.
,q;F gR tutpy;iyag;gh. me;jg;g me;jf; fhl;bDs; GFe;jijf; fz;Nld; vd gRitj; Njbf;nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;lhd;. tutpy;iy vd;wJk; ngha;. me;jf; fhl;Lto fz;Nld; vd;wJk; ngha;. xd;Wf;F , nrhy;yp xU capiuf; fhg;ghw;wp i cz;ikiar; nrhy;y Kide;jpUg;ghuhd nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk;. gRitf; nfhy;Yk; n nka;Aky;y. mJ Nghy; gRitf; fhg;ghw;wp cz;ikahd ngha;fSky;y. vtUf;Fk; j mJTk; gpwUf;F ed;ik gae;j ngha fUjg;gLk;.
\\ngha;ikAk; tha;ikaplj;j Giu ed;ik gaf;Fnkdpd;|| vd;gJ ts;StH thf;F. GiujPHe;j ahnjhd;Wk; jPikapyhj ed;ik. Giuj fUjp ngha;Aiug;gJ vd;gJ xU jhahdts nrhy;yp jd; Foe;ijf;F kUj;njz;nza; C GiuAs;s ed;ikf;F cjhuzk;: xUtd; ez;gd; ,d;ndhUtDf;F nfhLik n ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jd; ez;gd vd;gJ njhpAk;. MdhYk; jd;Dila itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ed;ikiaf; fUj nra;atpy;iy vd;W ngha; $Wfpwhd;. ez;gDf;F ed;ikAs;sjhdhYk; ,d;ndhU nra;fpw GiuAs;sJ. mjdhy; mJ tha;i
xUtd; jd;Dila kdr;rhl;rp>
41
Nt cgNahfpf;fg;gLtJ tof;fkhfptpl;lJ. ;gJ vd;dntd;why; ahUf;Fk; ve;jtpjkhd ;fhj thHj;ijfisr; nrhy;tJ. jPq;F ;jr; nrhy;Yk; tha;ikahfhJ.
;ilj; Juj;jpa tz;zk;> xU fj;jpAld; td; Xbte;jhd;. xU KdptUila Fe;j gR gpd;gf;fkhf Xb kiwe;Jtpl;lJ. ;rpukj;Jf;Fs; GFe;jhd;. mtDila ;lKdptH vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpsq;fpf;
utpy;iyag;gh. me;jg;gR vjpNu ,Uf;Fk; Fe;jijf; fz;Nld; vd;whH. nfhiyQd; hz;L nrd;W tpl;lhd;. KdptH gR ,q;F ; ngha;. me;jf; fhl;Ltopahfr; nrd;wijf; ; ngha;. xd;Wf;F ,uz;L ngha;ahfr; apiuf; fhg;ghw;wp itj;jhH. mtH hy;y Kide;jpUg;ghuhdhy; gR jtwhJ k;. gRitf; nfhy;Yk; nka; cz;ikahd Nghy; gRitf; fhg;ghw;wpa ,U ngha;fSk; ;fSky;y. vtUf;Fk; jPikapy;yhj ngha>; ed;ik gae;j ngha; cz;ikahff;
k; tha;ikaplj;j GiujPHe;j f;Fnkdpd;||
thf;F. GiujPHe;j ed;ik vd;gJ apyhj ed;ik. GiujPHe;j jd;ikiaf; J vd;gJ xU jhahdts; gy ngha;fisr; jf;F kUj;njz;nza; Cl;LtJ Nghd;wJ. ;F cjhuzk;: xUtd; jdf;F Ntz;ba UtDf;F nfhLik nra;J tpl;lijg; Ue;jhd;. jd; ez;gd; nra;jJ mePjp MdhYk; jd;Dila ez;gidj; jg;g vd;w ed;ikiaf; fUjp mtd; mg;gbr; ;W ngha; $Wfpwhd;. ,J jd;Dila As;sjhdhYk; ,d;ndhUtDf;F mepahak; J. mjdhy; mJ tha;ikNahL NruhJ. d;Dila kdr;rhl;rp> rj;jpak; vd;W
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mwpe;jijg; ngha;ahf;Fk;gb vijAk; nr jUkH nrhd;d ngha; ,j;jifaNj. m mtDila kdr;rhl;rpNa mtid ,bj;J vijr; nrhd;dhYk; nrhy;tJ ed;ik gaf;F vd;W MNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb MNy jd;Dila kdr;rhl;rp vJ rhp vd;W mwptpf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. xUtDila fz;Zk kl;Lk; ntspaplj;jFe;j tha;ikahfptplh Nfl;lijAk; jd;dwpNthL NrHj;Jg; ghHf;F mwptpg;gJjhd; nrhy;y Ntz;ba tha;ik. tha;ikah my;yth vd;gjw;Fr; nrhy;Yfpw ey;yjh nfl;ljh vd;gJjhd; msTNfhy;. c Nehf;fKk; gaDk; ey;ydNtahFk;.
kdr;rhl;rpf;Fk; ngha;adh nfhs;sf;$batd; thahy; xU ngha;Na nrh GiujPh;e;J ed;ik cz;lhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;NjhL ahUf;Fk; jPik cz;lhf;ff; $ba vijAk Mjyhy; mtd; vd;d nrhd;dhYk; mJ kw;wtHfs; ghuhl;b mtd; nfhd;dij xj;J ,g;gb kdr;rhl;rpf;Fg; ngha;adhfhky; g ed;ikia ehb thahy; ngha; nrhd;dhYk;$ cyfj;jhH cs;sj;Jnsy;yhk; ,Ug;ghd cj;jkd;.
kdr;rhl;rpf;Fk; nka;adhfp> thahY $Lkhdhy; mg;gbg;gl;ltd; jtj;ijAk; jhd nra;af;$bath;fSf;Fk; rpwe;jtdhthd;. xd;W NrHe;J xNufhyj;jpy; tha;ik fhg;gJ fhhpak;. cs;sgb nrhd;dhy; gpwUf;F mQ;rp rpyrkaq;fspy; ngha;ikAk; t GiujPHj;j ed;ik gaf;Fnkdpd; vd;gjw;fpz Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. mr;rkaj;jpy; kdk; th tha; ngha;iar; nrhy;fpwJ. mg;gbr; tUnkd;W kdk; nrhy;tij kjpf;fhk nrhy;yptpl;lhy;> kdr;rhl;rp ngha;ahfptpl e nrhy;YfpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;L rq;flq;f kdr;rhl;rpAk; ngha;ahfhky; nrhy;Y
42
;ahf;Fk;gb vijAk; nrhy;yptplf;$lhJ. gha; ,j;jifaNj. mg;gbr; nrhd;dhy; hl;rpNa mtid ,bj;J tUj;jg;gLj;Jk;.
; nrhy;tJ ed;ik gaf;Fkh> jPikgaf;Fkh Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb MNyhrpf;Fk; nghOJ l;rp vJ rhp vd;W mwptpf;fpd;wNjh mijr; xUtDila fz;Zk; fhJk; mwpe;jJ Fe;j tha;ikahfptplhJ. fz;lijAk; wpNthL NrHj;Jg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ kdr;rhl;rp hy;y Ntz;ba tha;ik. mtH nrhy;YtJ h vd;gjw;Fr; nrhy;YfpwtDila vz;zk; ;gJjhd; msTNfhy;. cs;sk; ey;yjhdhy; ; ey;ydNtahFk;. ;rpf;Fk; ngha;adhfhky; ele;J thahy; xU ngha;Na nrhd;dhYk; gpwUf;Fg; z;lhf;Fk; Nehf;fj;NjhL jhd; nrhy;Ythd;. z;lhf;ff; $ba vijAk; nrhy;y khl;lhd;. vd;d nrhd;dhYk; mJ rj;jpak; vd;W mtd; nfhd;dij xj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. ;Fg; ngha;adhfhky; gpwUf;F Fw;wkw;w ahy; ngha; nrhd;dhYk;$l mg;gbg;gl;ltd; j;Jnsy;yhk; ,Ug;ghd; vd;why; mtd;
;Fk; nka;adhfp> thahYk; nka;Na Ngrf; ;gl;ltd; jtj;ijAk; jhdj;ijAk; xUq;Nf f;Fk; rpwe;jtdhthd;. kdKQ; nrhy;Yk; hyj;jpy; tha;ik fhg;gJ kpfTq; fbdkhd b nrhd;dhy; gpwUf;F jPq;F tUtij ;fspy; ngha;ikAk; tha;ikaplj;jjhk; af;Fnkdpd; vd;gjw;fpzq;f ngha; nrhy;y mr;rkaj;jpy; kdk; tha;ikiaf; fUjp nrhy;fpwJ. mg;gbr; nra;ahky; jPik ; nrhy;tij kjpf;fhky; cs;sgbNa r;rhl;rp ngha;ahfptpl ehf;F tha;ikiar; e;j ,uz;L rq;flq;fSk; ,y;yhjgb gha;ahfhky; nrhy;Yk; nrhw;fSk;
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ngha;apy;yhky; tha;ik fhg;gtHfs; mg;gbg;gl;lth;fs; jtk; jhdk; Kjypa vy Vffhyj;jpy; nra;af;$bath;fisf; fhl;b Mifahy; kdj;jhYk; thf;fhYk; ngha; n fhl;bYk; rpwe;j mwk; Ntwpy;iy.
ngha; nrhy;yhjpUg;gijtplg; G Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. NtW Kaw;rpfs; nra;J vy;yhtpjkhd jHk gyd;fisAk; jUk;. jUk; vd;gJk; GydhfpwJ. GfioAk; v gaidAk; jUk; vd;gjdhy; ,k;ikf;Fk; kW NghJk; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;. ngha;ahik tha;ik nkhopjy; vd;gijNa Fwpf;F ngha;ahikiaf; filg;gpbj;jhNy NghJ nra;a Ntz;lhk;. rj;jpak; xd;iwf; fi vy;yh mwq;fSk; mjNdhbiae;J tUk;.
rj;jpaj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpa cj;jk kd mhpr;re;jpuDf;Fr; Nrhjidf;FNky; Nrh ,uhr;rpaj;ij ,oe;jhd;; xNu xU kfid kidtpiaNa nfhiy nra;a Ntz;ba re;j Nkhl;rj;ij ,of;f Nehpl;lhYk; ngha; vd;W cWjpNahL ,Ue;jhd; mhpr;re;jpud;. Gfo; ,d;Wtiu ePbj;Js;sJ. NkYk; Nk Gfo; ePbj;J epw;Fk;. kfhj;kh fhe;jpapDi mhpr;re;jpuDila ehlfk; khw;wpaikj;jnjd ngUikia vt;thW Gfo;tJ?
ngha; nrhy;yh mwj;ijj; jtwpd;w mwk; xd;Wk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpak; , mwq;fSf;Fk; kdk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf Kjd;ikahdJ. kdr; Rj;jk; vd;gJ ngha;a tUk;. clypd; ntspg;Gwj;ij jz;zPuh nfhs;syhk;. clypd; cl;Gwkhfpa kdi tha;ikjhd; Ntz;Lk;. rhd;NwhUf;F topf caHe;j mwpTilNahUf;F topfhl;LtJ my;y. rj;jpak; jhd; mth;fSf;F topf
rj;jpaj;ij czHe;J mJ fhl;L
4
43
tha;ik fhg;gtHfs; kpfTk; mUik. jtk; jhdk; Kjypa vy;yh mwq;fisAk; ;af;$bath;fisf; fhl;bYk; rpwe;jth;fs;. Yk; thf;fhYk; ngha; nrhy;yhjpUg;gijf;
wk; Ntwpy;iy. hy;yhjpUg;gijtplg; Gfo; juf;$baJ NtW Kaw;rpfs; nra;J ghLglhkNyNa k gyd;fisAk; jUk;. vy;yh mwKk; dhfpwJ. GfioAk; vy;yh mwq;fspd; d;gjdhy; ,k;ikf;Fk; kWikf;Fk; mJNt wpg;gjhFk;. ngha;ahik vd;gJ kdj;njhL y; vd;gijNa Fwpf;Fk;. Mifahy; filg;gpbj;jhNy NghJk;. NtW mwk; rj;jpak; xd;iwf; filg;gpbj;jhy; kw;w mjNdhbiae;J tUk;. f; fhg;ghw;wpa cj;jk kdpjd; mhpr;re;jpud;. Nrhjidf;FNky; Nrhjid Vw;gl;lJ. ;jhd;; xNu xU kfid ,oe;jhd;. fl;ba iy nra;a Ntz;ba re;jHg;gKk; Vw;gl;lJ. ;f Nehpl;lhYk; ngha; nrhy;y khl;Nld; ,Ue;jhd; mhpr;re;jpud;. mjdhy; mtd; Pbj;Js;sJ. NkYk; NkYk; mhpr;re;jpud; ;. kfhj;kh fhe;jpapDila tho;f;ifia ehlfk; khw;wpaikj;jnjd;why; mtDila W Gfo;tJ?
;yh mwj;ijj; jtwpd;wpf; fhj;jhy; NtW ;a Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,Uf;fhJ. vy;yh kdk; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;baNj dr; Rj;jk; vd;gJ ngha;ahikapdhy;j;jhd; ntspg;Gwj;ij jz;zPuhy; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; ypd; cl;Gwkhfpa kdijr; Rj;jg;gLj;j ;Lk;. rhd;NwhUf;F topfhl;b rj;jpae;jhd;. NahUf;F topfhl;LtJ kw;w tpsf;Ffs;
hd; mth;fSf;F topfhl;Lk; tpsf;F.
czHe;J mJ fhl;Lk; topapy; jhd;
46Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f
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rkaNgjk; nrhe;jk; ge;j ,tHfs; vy;yh capHfsplj;Jk; ,iwtid
gj;jpNahfk;> Qhd Nahfk; cs ,Ug;ghh;. ,g;gb ey;y gf;Ftk; mile;J my;yJ g+Hz Qhdpahfptpl;ltH vk; kj mthplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspg;gLk; rf;jp tpahg Nky;gl;L vq;fSf;F jhgrhe;jp cz;lhFk;. mile;j Nahfr;rpj;jd; jhd; vq;fs; eapd vd miof;fg;gLk; rptj;jpU Kj;Jf;Fkhu R %jhijaH nra;j jtj;jpdhy; rpy tUlq cyhtpj; jd; mUl;ghHitahy; vk; rQ;ry kdijr; Rj;jg;gLj;jp vk; Ntz;Ljiy cs;shHfs;.
vd;id ftpQH fe;jtdk; mtH gw;wpa njhFg;G xd;iw vOjpj; jUk;gbAk; m kyhpy; gpuRhpg;gjhfTk; $wpapUe;jhHfs;. mj gw;wpa mwpQHfs;> mbatHfs;> jhq;fs cs;sd;NghL ntspapl;Ls;sijAk; ehd; fz mDgtj;ijAk; jUfpNwd;.
Rthkpfs; rkhjp mile;jJ 26-01-
44
pj;jH eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfs;
NfR jhNkhjuk;gps;is
hy;Yf;F rpj;jp ngw;wtHfs; vd;gJ nghUs;.
; iftug; ngw;wtHfs; rpj;jHfs;.
pjhjy; - mzpkh ghpjhjy; - kfpkh
rhFjy; - ,yFkh thjy; - fhpkh
Sjy; - gpuhg;jp rg;gLj;Jjy; - trpj;Jtk; ;jy; - gpufhkpak;
a;J Kbj;J mDgtpj;jy;
- Qhd Nahfk; cs;stH; mhpjhfNt ey;y gf;Ftk; mile;J Nahfr;rpj;jdhf hdpahfptpl;ltH vk; kj;jpapy; tho;e;jhy; ntspg;gLk; rf;jp tpahgpf;Fk;NghJ vq;fs; ;F jhgrhe;jp cz;lhFk;. ,g;gbg; gf;Ftk; pj;jd; jhd; vq;fs; eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfs; ; rptj;jpU Kj;Jf;Fkhu Rthkpfs;. vq;fs; jtj;jpdhy; rpy tUlq;fs; vk;kj;jpapy; l;ghHitahy; vk; rQ;ryq;fisg; Nghf;fp j;jp vk; Ntz;Ljiyf;$l epiwNtw;wp
tpQH fe;jtdk; mtHfs; Rthkpfisg; ;iw vOjpj; jUk;gbAk; mjid Mj;kN[hjp Tk; $wpapUe;jhHfs;. mjw;Fr; Rthkpfisg; ;> mbatHfs;> jhq;fs; fz;Lk; Nfl;Lk; papl;Ls;sijAk; ehd; fz;Lk; Nfl;lJkhfpa UfpNwd;. rkhjp mile;jJ 26-01-1949 Mk; tUlk;.
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vdf;F mg;nghOJ MWtaJ. Ie;J ta gps;isahH Nfhapy; kJiu kuj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue ,Ug;ghH. mg;nghOJ ehd; Muk;gf; fy;tpi gbg;gtdhf ,Ue;jpUg;Ngd;. mthplk; fw;fz;L Qhgfk; cz;L. ,J jtpu Rthkpf rptypq;fg;Gspabapy; jpU. rptRg;gpukzpak rkhjp mile;J gpd; fz;zhbg; ng CHfhtw;Wiw Clhf ts;sj;jpy; eapdh te;jhHfs;. eapdhjPT tq;fshtbj;Jiwa fe;jRthkpahH Nfhapyb tiuf;Fk; thfdf; fl;b md;gh;fs; Njhspy; Rke;J te;jhHfs;. R ,l;lgbNa epkpHe;J ,Ug;gijf; fz;Nld;. M vdf;F mwpAk; gf;Ftk; ,y;iy. ,g;nghOJ mtH; Nahfepiyahy; rpe;ijia mlf;fpr; r czuKbfpwJ.
Rthkpfisg; gw;wp jpU. Nt. rptghj 2002Mk; tUlk; ijkhjk; ntspapl;l xU G mDg;gpapUe;jhH. mg;Gj;jfj;ij 2003Mk ,uz;lhk; gjpg;ghf rptj;jpU Kj;Jf;FkhuRt ehd;fhtJ tUl ntspaPlhf ntspapl;Nl Mj;kN[hjp kyhpy; ntspapLtij kd tho;j;JfpNwd;. ,e;j Mj;kN[hjp mr;rfj;i Kjy; Kj;ijah RthkpfSf;F topfhl itj;jtH eapid ,y;ywQhdp f. ,uhk vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;. Rth jpjp mgugf;f jpuNahjrp g+uhl el;rj;jpuk
irtg;Gyt (Xa;Tngw;w mjpgH)> jpU. tp. MH.Nf. (tpthfg;gjpthsH> aho;g;ghzk;) jpUkjp fky Mrphpia> jpUkjp kq;ifaw;furp jpUr;rpw;wk elh rr;rpjhde;jk; (rptypq;fg;Gspab-eapid jPHj;jj; jpUtpoh cgafhuh;)> ,Ztpy; Nr (ek;gp)> nka;abahH jpU. c. fe;jRthkp ( = rjjparhapNrthrKj;jp)> lhf;lH ,. ,uhN[
45
MWtaJ. Ie;J tajstpy; eapid ; kJiu kuj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue;J Nahfepiyapy; J ehd; Muk;gf; fy;tpia Kjyhk; tFg;G Ug;Ngd;. mthplk; fw;fz;L Ntz;br; rhg;gpl;l ,J jtpu Rthkpfs; aho;g;ghzk; py; jpU. rptRg;gpukzpak; mtHfs; tPl;by; gpd; fz;zhbg; ngl;bapy; itj;J lhf ts;sj;jpy; eapdhjPTf;Ff; nfhz;L jPT tq;fshtbj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J fhl;Lf; apyb tiuf;Fk; thfdf; nfhk;gpy; itj;Jf; spy; Rke;J te;jhHfs;. Rthkpfs; gj;khrdk; ,Ug;gijf; fz;Nld;. Mdhy; mg;nghOJ tk; ,y;iy. ,g;nghOJ ghHf;Fk;nghOJ hy; rpe;ijia mlf;fpr; rkhjp mile;jij
g; gw;wp jpU. Nt. rptghjkzp mtHfshy; jkhjk; ntspapl;l xU Gj;jfj;ij vdf;F mg;Gj;jfj;ij 2003Mk; tUlk; ijkhjk; rptj;jpU Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkpfspd; Ik;gj;J ntspaPlhf ntspapl;Nld;. ,g;nghOJ py; ntspapLtij kdr;re;Njh~j;Jld; ;j Mj;kN[hjp mr;rfj;ij ehtyg;gpl;bapy; RthkpfSf;F topfhl;bahf Muk;gpj;J ,y;ywQhdp f. ,uhkr;re;jpuh mtHfs; pl tpUk;GfpNwd;. Rthkpfspd; FUg+ir ahjrp g+uhl el;rj;jpuk;. ;jH eapdhjPTr; Rthkpfisg; gw;wp md;gH ; (Xl;Lklk;) eapid ehfg+~zp mk;kd; . jpahfuhrh> irtg;GytH eh. tpRtypq;fk; gH)> jpU. tp. MH.Nf. ,uj;jpdrghgjp ho;g;ghzk;) jpUkjp fkyhk;gpif ghyrpq;fk; kq;ifaw;furp jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; (Rd;dhfk;)> rptypq;fg;Gspab-eapid ehfg+~zp mk;kd; cgafhuh;)> ,Ztpy; Nrh. gukrhkp B.Sc. H jpU. c. fe;jRthkp (jiytH -gfthd; rKj;jp)> lhf;lH ,. ,uhN[];tud; -Nfhg;gha;>
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nry;tp gh. jpf;fk; nry;iyahgps;is (fe;jt Rthkp Nfhtpy; mjpgH> jpU nry;yg;gh elu jpU.fe;ijah nrhhzypq;fk;> jpU. m. tp];te mjpgH(msntl;b)> jpUkjp jk;gpIah rp gz;iz) Nghd;wtH vOjpAs;shHfs;. Rt Clfq;fs; thndhypfs; ,y;iy. Rth mbath;fSk; ngUk;ghyhNdhH ,g;nghOJ
Rthkpfspd; g+HtPfk;
rptg+kp vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; rg;j jPTfspd; k vd;W miof;fg;gLk; rpwpa jPtpy; mWgj;J e GtNd];;thp gPlj;jpy; md;id = ehfg mfpynky;yhk; xspgug;Gk; rpwg;gpidAil ,g;Gz;zpag+kpapy; tho;e;j jpU. M jk;gjpapdUf;F gpwe;j vl;Lg;gps;isfspy; M 1897Mk; Mz;L mtjhpj;jhH. ngw Kj;Jf;FkhU vd;W ngaH #l;bdH;. Kj;Jf;F jpz;izg;gs;spf;$lj;jpy; XusT vOj thrpf epidf;fpNwd;. mg;nghONj mthplj;jpy; Kisapy; njhpAk; vd;gjw;F ,zq;f epi gf;Ftq;fs; njhpaj; njhlq;fpajhf Nfs;t
43Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp rhd;NwhHfs; elg;ghHfs;. cyf eilapd; mtHfs; rj;jpaj;jpd; xsp nfhz;Lj rj;jpaj;ijf; fhl;bYk; rhpahd topfhl;b mwpe;j cz;ikfSf;Fs; ngha; nrhy;y fhl;bYk; ey;y Jiz Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. nk vd;gJ fw;Wk; Nfl;Lk; mDgtpj;Jk; mw rj;jpaj;ijf; filg;gpbg;gijf; fhl;bYk fpilahJ.
,tw;wpypUe;J neQ;rhug; ngha; j Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
46
nry;iyahgps;is (fe;jtdk;)> Rg;gpukzpa pgH> jpU nry;yg;gh eluhrh (nfhf;Ftpy;)> ypq;fk;> jpU. m. tp];tehjd; (,isg;ghwpa > jpUkjp jk;gpIah rptkzp (tz;zhH H vOjpAs;shHfs;. Rthkpfs; fhyj;jpy; hypfs; ,y;iy. Rthkpfspd; fhyj;J k;ghyhNdhH ,g;nghOJ ,y;iy.
k;
ghw;wg;gLk; kw;fpy;> rg;j jPTfspd; kj;jpapy; eapdhjPT ; rpwpa jPtpy; mWgj;J ehd;fhtJ gPlkhfpa ;jpy; md;id = ehfg+~zp mkHe;J pgug;Gk; rpwg;gpidAila rf;jp tha;e;j py; tho;e;j jpU. MWKfk; ghHtjp e;j vl;Lg;gps;isfspy; MwhtJ gps;isahf mtjhpj;jhH. ngw;NwhH ,tUf;F ngaH #l;bdH;. Kj;Jf;FkhU mf;fhyj;jpy; lj;jpy; XusT vOj thrpf;f gbj;jpUg;ghnud g;nghONj mthplj;jpy; tpisAk; gapiu ; vd;gjw;F ,zq;f epiwQhdpahff;$ba j; njhlq;fpajhf Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;.
p hHfs;. cyf eilapd; mQ;Qhd ,Uis j;jpd; xsp nfhz;Ljhd; flg;ghHfs;. ;bYk; rhpahd topfhl;b Ntwpy;iy. ehk; Sf;Fs; ngha; nrhy;yhik vd;gijf; z Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. nka;ahff; fz;lit l;Lk; mDgtpj;Jk; mwpe;j cz;ikfs;. lg;gpbg;gijf; fhl;bYk; caHe;j mwpNt
e;J neQ;rhug; ngha; jd;idr; nrhy;y njspthfpwJ.
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Mj;kN[hjp Rthkpfsplk; Nf
jpUKiwr; nry;tH rpt. Kj;Jy
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rptk; vd;gjpypUe;J gpwe;jJ irtrka rptngUkhid miltjw;F vd;ndd;d Ntz;LNkh mtw;iwr; nra;tNj rptg rigfspd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk
,isQH cs;sq;fspy; rptepidit gj rhjidfis> rptg;gzpfis nra;Ak; Ntz;Lk;.
rfy Myaq;fspYk; rkaj;ijg; kd;wq;fspYk; thuq;fs; NjhWk; $l;Ltop Ntz;Lk;.
rkak; gug;Gk; kd;wq;fspy; cs;s mq;f jtwhJ thue;NjhWk; eilngWk; to nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
thuj;jpy; xUrpy kzpj;jpahyq;fs; mq kd;wq;fspd; gzpfSf;F xJf;f Kbah mq;fj;Jtk; tfpf;fj; jFjpaw;wth;fs
rkag;gzpfs; nra;Ak; kd;wq;fs; Mz;L elj;jp tpLtjhy; jkJ flik Kb epidf;ff; $lhJ. rkatsHr;rpf;F Kf;f rhjidapy;yhky; Ngr;rpdhy; ahJ xU
,d;W tpQ;Qhd tsHr;rpapdhy; cyf te;Jtpl;lJ. Mdhy; kdpjkdj;j Vw;gl;Lf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wd.
md;W flTs; gf;jpahy; cyfk; KO tho;e;jJ. ,d;W murpay; rPHNfLfs; c kype;J tpl;ljhy; Njrq;fSf
47
hjp Rthkpfsplk; Nfl;lit
wr; nry;tH rpt. Kj;Jypq;fk;
pUe;J gpwe;jJ irtrkak;. Md;khf;fs; miltjw;F vd;ndd;d gzpfs; nra;a tw;iwr; nra;tNj rptgzpfisg; gug;Gk;
f;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
q;fspy; rptepidit gjpar; nra;tjw;fhd rptg;gzpfis nra;Ak; rigfs; Vw;gLj;j
;fspYk; rkaj;ijg; gug;Gk; nghJ huq;fs; NjhWk; $l;LtopghLfis Vw;gLj;j
d;wq;fspy; cs;s mq;fj;jth;fs; ahtUk; jhWk; eilngWk; topghLfspy; fye;J k;.
y kzpj;jpahyq;fs; mq;fj;Jtk; tfpf;Fk; pfSf;F xJf;f Kbahjth;fs; mtw;wpy; fpf;fj; jFjpaw;wth;fs; MthHfs;.
ra;Ak; kd;wq;fs; Mz;Lf;nfhUKiw tpoh hy; jkJ flik Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W J. rkatsHr;rpf;F Kf;fpa khdJ rhjid. y; Ngr;rpdhy; ahJ xU gaDk; ,y;iy.
tsHr;rpapdhy; cyfk; kpfr; rkPgj;jpy; Mdhy; kdpjkdj;jpy; gphptpidfs; ;Nl nry;fpd;wd.
gf;jpahy; cyfk; KOtJNk xd;Wgl;L ;W murpay; rPHNfLfs; cyfk; KOtJk; ;ljhy; Njrq;fSf;F ,ilapYk;
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kpfTk; cahpa kdpjd; fzg;nghOJk; thOfpwhd;. mtd; jdf;F vt;tpj ,il mtw;wpy; ,d;gj;ijNa fhZfpd;whd;.
rkak; vd;gJ ek;ik ahH vd cz ekf;Fs;s Jd;gq;fs; ahit vd;gij mj;Jd;gq;fs; Vd; NeHfpd;wd vd;gij t mtw;iw fistjw;F topfisAk; $W
ehk; nry;Yk; ,lq;fspy; NrHe;J thO te;Njhiu mizj;J thOjYk; ,e;J gz;ghlhFk;.
md;G cyfshtpaJ. mJ ,y;yhj ,l ,e;J kjf; nfhs;if.
,aw;ifapy; cz;lhFk; Gaiytpl k Gay; kpfkpff; nfhLikahdJ. kd Gay; jdpkdpjid mopf;Fk; kdg;Nga kdpj ,dj;ijNa mopf;Fk;. kdg;Nga;f vd;Dk; jpBH czHNt. kdNk MwhtJ mwptpy; mfg;Nga; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy czHNt mjidj; Juj;j KbAk;.
xt;nthUtUk; jkf;fhf cs;sdH. vy;NyhiuAk; fhg;gtH.
neQ;rNk ey;y ifNaL. gl;lwpNt cyfNk gy;fiyf;fofk;. flTNs r
48
ilapYk; ngUk; NfhshWfs; cz;lhfp
yhk;.
s; gf;jp xd;iw itj;Jf; nfhz;L cyfk; Rw;wp te;jhd;. ,d;W murpay;thjp gy f;fpilapYk; jd; nrhe;j ehl;bNy gpuahzk; py;iy.
kdpjd; fzg;nghOJk; md;gpdhNy capH td; jdf;F vt;tpj ,ilaPWfs; Vw;gbDk; j;ijNa fhZfpd;whd;.
ek;ik ahH vd czu itf;fpd;wJ. ;gq;fs; ahit vd;gij Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. d; NeHfpd;wd vd;gij tpsq;fitf;fpd;wJ. tjw;F topfisAk; $Wfpd;wJ.
,lq;fspy; NrHe;J thOjYk;> ek;ik ehb zj;J thOjYk; ,e;Jf;fspd; rpwg;ghd
tpaJ. mJ ,y;yhj ,lNkapy;iy vd;gJ
hs;if.
z;lhFk; Gaiytpl kdjpy; cz;lhFk; ; nfhLikahdJ. kdNehahy; Vw;gLk; id mopf;Fk; kdg;Ngahy; Vw;gLk; Gay; Na mopf;Fk;. kdg;Nga;f;Ff; fhuzk; jhd; zHNt. kdNk MwhtJ mwpT. MwhtJ ga; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; njspT vd;Dk;
dj; Juj;j KbAk;.
; jkf;fhf cs;sdH. flTs; xUtNu fhg;gtH.
;y ifNaL. gl;lwpNt rpwe;j MrphpaH. iyf;fofk;. flTNs rpwe;j ez;gH.
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