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Page 9
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Page 10
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Page 11
rpy Mz;Lfs; cg jiytuhfTk; flikGupe;jhu;. ,JNgh fl;rpahd fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; thypgu; rq;fj;jpYk; Kf;fpa ngh tfpj;jhu;. 1963,d; gpd;du; vkJ fl;rpiatpl;Lk;> r%fj;jhgdj;i ntspNawpaNghjpYk; mtuJ ,yl;rpa Ntl;ifapy; vJtpj khw jPtpu murpay; Nghf;Fila murpay; jhgdj;JlDk;> jPz;lh ntF[d ,af;fj;JlDk; ,ize;J jdJ gzpapidj; njhlu gf;fj;ij tpl;L ntspNawpa NghjpYk;> r%fuPjpahd nghJg;gpur Nghnjy;yhk; mt;tg;NghJ vd;idr; re;jpj;J MNyhridfs; fye nra;ag; gpd;dpd;wjpy;iy. Mw;wy;kpf;f gilg;ghspahf> tplhKa ciog;ghspahf> ,yl;rpag; gw;Wkpf;f Nghuhspahf> mlf;fp kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpukhf itaj;Js; tho;thq;F Nf.lhdpay;. rhjhuz Mrpupau;fsplk; $l Kiwahff; f KOikahfg; ngwKbahj Nf. lhdpay; ,d;W gy;fi Nghuhrpupau;fshy; Nghw;wpg; Gfog;gLfpwhu; vd;gjid epidf;F 'kf;fSf;fhf tho;gtu;fs; vd;Wk; kf;fshy; kjpf;fg;gLthu;f epidtiyfspy; Nf.lhdpaypd; epidTfs; vd;Wk; gRikahd
(Njhou; Nf. lhdpaypd; kuzj;jpd; NghJ vk;.rp. mtu;fs; M ed;wp: “vk;.rp. xU r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhsp.” njhFg;ghrpu
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rk tha;g;gpy;yhj ,lj;jpy; rk Nghl;bfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. Mapuf; fzf;fhd tUlq;fshff; fy;tp tha;g;Gfs; kWf;fg;gl;l jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fisAk; fy;tpiaj; jkJ jdpAilikahfg; guk;giuahf itj;jpUe;j rhjpapdiuAk; fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiy tha;g;Gfspy; Neubg; Nghl;bapy;  kz;izAk;> rhzpiaAk;> flTs; vd;W fUjp ,Uf;fpw epyikf;f kl nrd;kq;fshf;fp ,opTgLj;jpf; fle;j 3000 tUlkhf ,e;j epiyapiyNa ,Uf;fr; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;why; ,jw;F vd;d mHj;jk;? ,e;j kf;fSf;F MuhAk; Gj;jp ,Ue;jpUe;jpUe;jhy; ,e;j epiy Vw;gLkh?
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Page 13
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yq;ifapy; rhjpaKk; mjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;"> vk;.rp. xU r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhsp" vDk; ,U E}y;fspd; mwpKfq;fSld;> me;E}y;fspd; tpku;rdk; fUjpAk; 21nrg;nlk;gu; 2008 QhapW gpw;gfy; 2kzpf;F xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l epfo;thdJ kpfr;rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;thdJ gpuhd;rpYs;s ,yq;ifj; jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpapduhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gp.gfy; 2 kzpf;nfd mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jNghJk; $l;lk; 3kzpastpNyNa Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epfo;tpw;nfd yz;ld;> N[u;kd;> Nehu;Nt Nghd;w ehLfspypUe;Jk; Mu;tyu;fs; r%fkspj;jpUe;jdu;.
"Njhou;fNs ez;gu;fNs midj;Jj; Njrk; jOtpAk;> xt;nthU r%fq;fSk;> ,dq;fSk;> milahsq;fSk;> NgrpAk;> NghuhbAk;> cupikfis typ AWj;jpAk;> ,oe;j tw;iw kPog;ngw;Wk;> ngw;wtw;iw ,oe;Jk; vd mjdJ rhuk;> mjdJ tuyhW v O j g ; g l ; L f ; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thwhf tuyhw;iw Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;Jfpd;w> kPz;Lk; jpUg;gp vOJfpd;w> kPz;Lk; Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;Jfpd;w xU rpe;jidAk; gbg;GKiwAkhf xU r%fk; efu;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> mjDila xU n j h l u ; r ; r p a h f N t N g h u h l ; l q ; f S k ; , U f ; f p d ; w J . cupikfisAk; tho;f;ifiaAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,e;j kdpjFyj;jpd; tho;tDgtj;jpw;fhfTk; jq;fs; ,d;Dapu;fis  jq;fs; tho;f;ifia Jwe;J> msg;gupa jPahfq;fisg; Gupe;J> ,d;W ek; epidTfspy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w> epidTfspypUe;J jg;gpg;Nghd> kwe;J Nghd midj;J kf;fSf;Fkhf ehk; vOe;jpUe;J mQryp nrYj;JNthk;." vd jdJ tuNtw;Giuia njhlq;fpdhu; ez;gu; Rfd; mtu;fs;.
NkYk; Rfd; jdJ tuNtw;Giuapy; "fUj;ij fUj;jhy; ntw;wpnfhs;Sk; epiy mUfpg;Ngha; mjw;F NtWtifahd jPu;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nghnjy;yhk; ehk; vkJ fz;ldq;fis njuptpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. epiyehl;ly; vd;gJ fUj;ij khw;Wf;fUj;jhy; vjpu;nfhs;tNj MFk;. vdNt mt;thwhd kuig ehk; NgZtij ,yl;rpakhf;fpf; nfhz;L ,d;W
,t;tpU tUifje Nwhk;." v
NkYk; e p f o new pg;g gzpia j N k k ; K d ; d c W g ; g ftpQu; m t u Nkw;nfhz jdJ ciuapy ehk; mwp rupah gpi mtrpak >mjdJ Ntiyj;j Nghfpd;w Kd;dz Nfs;tpfS nfhz;b tpsf;fq
,e;j E}Y ele;j rk rhjpak; tplakhf gw;wpg; Ng nray;gh Nghuhl;lj

hl;lq;fSk;"> vDk; ,U tpku;rdk; y; 2kzpf;F eilngw;wJ. f Nkk;ghl;L
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; jOtpAk;> ahsq;fSk;> pAk;> ,oe;j Pog;ngw;Wk;> w ,oe;Jk; J rhuk;> tuyhW g l ; L f ; f;fpd;wJ. tuyhw;iw ;gLj;Jfpd;w> jpUg;gp > kPz;Lk; ;gLj;Jfpd;w e;jidAk; Akhf xU efu;e;J ;Fk;NghJ> a xU ; r p a h f N t l q ; f S k ;
p d ; w J . jw;Fk; ,e;j d;Dapu;fis Pahfq;fisg; ;bUf;fpd;w> midj;J Yj;JNthk;." fd; mtu;fs;.
j fUj;jhy; Wtifahd z;ldq;fis J fUj;ij mt;thwhd hz;L ,d;W
,t;tpU Gj;jf mwpKf-tpku;rdf; fye; JiuahlYf;F tUifje;j midtiuAk; ed;wpAld; tu Ntw;Wf;nfhs;fpd; Nwhk;." vd jdJ tuNtw;Giuia epiwTnra;jhu;.
NkYk; njhlu;e;J e p f o ; i t new pg;gLj;Jk ; gzpia jypj; r%f N k k ; g h l ; L K d ; d z p a p d ; c W g ; g p d u h d ftpQu; mUe;jjp m t u ; f s ; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mtu; jdJ jiyik ciuapy;> ,d;W vk;kj;jpapy; gy Nfs;tpfs; vOg;gg;gLtij ehk; mwpNthk;. mjhtJ jypj; vd;w nrhy;yhly; ghtpg;gJ rupah gpioah vd;gjpypUe;J> jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp mtrpak;jhdh vd;gJ tiuAk;> mjdJ murpay; vd;d >mjdJ gpd;Gyk; vd;d> ,J rhjpj;jJ vd;d> ,jdJ Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; vd;d vd;gjhf Nfs;tpfs; ePz;Lnfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wijAk; ehk; mwpNthk;. ,jw;fhfNt vkJ Kd;dzpapd; gj;jpupifahd 'tL' tpy; ,JNghd;w Nfs;tpfSf;fhfd gjpy;fSk;> tpsf;fq;fSk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. vdpDk; ,Jrhu;e;j G+uzkhd tpsf;fq;fis jUfpd;w epfo;thfTk; ,J mikAk;.
,e;j E}Yf;Fs; Eioe;jhy; ,d;W fhy;E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;ghf ele;j rk;gtq;fis ePq;fs; czu;e;J nfhs;syhk;. ,d;W rhjpak; gw;wp NgRtJ FiwghlhfTk;> xU gpioahd tplakhfTk; gyuhy; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ rhjpak; gw;wpg; NgRtJ NjrpatpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhd nray;ghL vd;W nrhy;gtu;fSk; cz;L. NjrpatpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; rhjpak; xope;J tpl;lJ vd;W $Wgtu;fSk;
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Page 14
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cz;L. Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; rhjpak; ,y;iy ehq;fs;jhd; mijf; fijj;J Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSk; vk;kPJ cz;L. vdNt ,e;j rhjpak; vd;gJ vt;thW f ,g;NghJ mJ vk;kj;jpapy; vt;thW ,d;ndhU Kfj;jpy; ,aq;fpf; nfhz tsu;r;rpf;F ,J EZf;fkhf ghu;f tpku;rdq;fSf;F gjpy;fs; fpil ek;gpf;ifNahL Kiwapy; elj;j Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fp mtu;fs; ntF[ ',yq;ifapy; rh E}y;gw;wpa Ma;t mioj;jhu;.
Njhou; tp.up., neUf;fkhd c jUzj;jpYk; m rhjpaKk; mjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;' vDk; E}y; jdf;F jhkjkhff; vdf; $wpdhu;. vdpDk; Njhou; rz;Kfjhrdpd; rPdf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpA mDgtq;fis jhd; gfpu;e;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gtjhff; $wpdhu;. me;jtif vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk;> Njhou; lhdpaYld; ,ize;J Nkw;nf Ngrpdhu;. 1966 Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgu; 21 Mk; jpfjp epfo;e;j midj;J gw;wpa jfty;fisAk; Njhou; tp.up ,sq;Nfh mtu;fs; tpgupj;Jf; $wpdhu
mLj;j epfo;thf E}y; ntspaPl;L epfo;T ,lk; ngw;wJ. 'vk;.rp. ,yq;ifj; jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpapd; jiytu; Njtjhrd; mtu mtu;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. ,khDNty; mtu;fspd; je;ijahd ngQ r%fg;gzpahw;wpatu; vd;gij mwpe;j fhuzj;jhy; fiyQu; ,khDNty; mt fUjg;gl;lJ.
tlkhfhzj;jpd; funtl;b vDk; fpuhkj;ijr; Nru;e;j jpU jq;fkz nghUshjhu cjtpfs; nra;jtu;. mjd; %ykhf jpU jq;fkzp mtu;fs; ntspapy; njupahj tplak;. mtupd; ngUe;jd;ikiaf; nfsutpf;FKfkhf mnjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;' vDk; E}iy jpU jq;fkzp mtu;fspd; Gjy
",yq;ifapd; njw;fpy; ,uz;nlOj;Jf;fshy; gpugy kile;jtu;fs; N[.Mu;> vd;.vk;> Nf.gp vDk; %tu;fshFk;. jkpo; gFjpfspNy ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fshy; ftug;gl;l jiytu;fs; tp.gp (tp.nghd;dk;gyk;) [P.[P ([P.[P.nghd;dk;gyk;) vk;.rp (vk;.Rg;gpukzpak;) vDk; %tu;fshFk;. tp.gp>nghUshjhu Nkij. [P.[P> rl;lty;Ydu;. vk;.rp> r%f tpLjiyg;Nghuhsp" vd;gjhf ,yq;ifj; jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpapd; cWg;gpduhd Njhou; Nahful;zk; mtu;fs; vk;.rp. xU r%f tpLjiyg;Nghuhsp vDk; E}ypd; jiyg;Gf;F mika jdJ Ngr;irj; njhlq;fpdhu;. vk;.rp mtu;fs; jdJ gpQ;R tajpNyNa rhjpa xLf;FKiwia vjpu; nfhz;ltu;. mtUf;F ghlrhiyapy; mku;tjw;F Mrdk; kWf;fg;gl;lJ. ntWk; epyj;jpNyNa mku;e;j fy;tpfw;f tw;GWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jdhNyNa mtu; r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhspahdhu;. vd;gjhff; $wpaNjhL ,yq;iff;F jpU. fhe;jp mtu;fs; te;jNghJ vk;.rp mtu;fSf;F fhe;jp khJsk; gok; nfhLj;j fijiaAk; nrhd;dNjhL. NkYk; jhd; vk;.rp Ald; gofpa gy mDgtq;fisAk; tpgupj;jhu;.
mLj;jjhf ',yq;ifapy; rhjpaKk; mjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;' vDk mtu;fs; miof;fg;gl;lhu;. "Njhou;. tp.up. ,sq;Nfh Njhou;.Nahful;zk mDgtKs;stu;fs;. vdf;Nfh mt;thwhdh mDgtq;fs; VJk; ,y;iy Jauq;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fs; vd midj;ijAk; njupe;J nfhz;ltd; vd;w Kd;itf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;" vd jdJ Ngr;irj; njhlq;fpdhu;. ngu;dhz

;fs;jhd; mijf; fijj;J tpijj;J tsf;fpNwhk;> NgZfpNwhk;; vDk; hjpak; vd;gJ vt;thW fhy;E}w;whz;Lf;F Kjy; ,aq;fpanjd;gJk;> fj;jpy; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJk;> vg;gb ,e;j r%fj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F ,J jilahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJk; kpFe;j EZf;fkhf ghu;f;fg;glNtz;ba xd;W. mjw;F ,e;j E}y;fspd; tpku;rdq;fSf;F gpd;ghd fye;Jiuahlypy; MNuhf;fpakhd gjpy;fs; fpilf;Fk; vd;W ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;. me;j ek;gpf;ifNahL ,e;j epfo;tpid Kbe;jtiu MNuhf;fpakhd Kiwapy; elj;j xj;Jiog;G juNtz;Lnkd cq;fis ehd; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;." vd jiyikAiuahw;wpa mUe;jjp mtu;fs; ntF[dd;> ,uhtzd; MfpNahu; vOjpa E}yhd ',yq;ifapy; rhjpaKk; mjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;' vDk; E}y;gw;wpa Ma;tpid toq;f Njhou; tp.up. ,sq;Nfh mtu;fis mioj;jhu;.
Njhou; tp.up.,sq;Nfh mtu;fs; Njhou; Nf.lhdpaYld; kpf neUf;fkhd cwitg;Ngzpatu;. lhdpay; mtu;fs; ,wf;Fk; jUzj;jpYk; mtUld; mUfpy; ,Ue;jtu;. ',yq;ifapd; }y; jdf;F jhkjkhff; fpilj;jjhy; KOjhf thrpf;f Kbatpy;iy Pdf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAlDk; Njhou; Nf.lhdpaYlDk; gofpa rpy hff; $wpdhu;. me;jtifapy; rpWghd;ikj; jkpou; kfhrigapd; rhjp ld; ,ize;J Nkw;nfhz;l fsg;gzpfs; gw;wpAk; kpf tpupthfg; jp epfo;e;j midj;J xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F Mjuthd Cu;tyk; u;fs; tpgupj;Jf; $wpdhu;.
,lk; ngw;wJ. 'vk;.rp. xU r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhsp' vDk; E}iy iytu; Njtjhrd; mtu;fs; toq;f fiyQu;.ngQ;rkpd;. ,khDNty; ;fspd; je;ijahd ngQ;rkpd; mtu;fs; Njhou; vk;.rp mtu;fSld; fiyQu; ,khDNty; mtu;fs; %ykhf ntspapLtNj jFjpahdnjdf;
jr; Nru;e;j jpU jq;fkzp mtu;fs; rhjpag; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjuthf pU jq;fkzp mtu;fs; gy nrhj;Jf;fisAk; ,oe;jtu; vDk; nra;jp af; nfsutpf;FKfkhf ,uz;lhtJ E}yhd ',yq;ifapy; rhjpaKk; jq;fkzp mtu;fspd; Gjy;tdhd G];ghfud; %ykhf ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
kile;jtu;fs; o; gFjpfspNy p.nghd;dk;gyk;) k; %tu;fshFk;. vk;.rp> r%f %f Nkk;ghl;L tu;fs; vk;.rp. g;Gf;F mika pQ;R tajpNyNa ghlrhiyapy; pNyNa mku;e;j %f tpLjiyg; ;F jpU. fhe;jp ; gok; nfhLj;j d; gofpa gy
Nghuhl;lq;fSk;' vDk; E}y;gw;wpg; NgRtjw;F Mrpupau; ngu;dhz;Nlh ;Nfh Njhou;.Nahful;zk; MfpNahu; rhjpag; Nghuhl;lq;fspd; Neub gtq;fs; VJk; ,y;iy ,Ug;gpDk; jypj; r%fk; gl;l Jd;gq;fs; upe;J nfhz;ltd; vd;wtifapy; ehd; rpy fUj;Jf;fis cq;fs; ; njhlq;fpdhu;. ngu;dhz;Nlh mtu;fs; tuyhw;W uPjpahd kf;fspd;


Page 15
,lg;ngau;TfSk; mjNdhL kjq;fs; ngWk; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; gw;wpa jypj; kf;fSf;fhd fy;tp kWf;fg;gl;l R+oy;fisak;> Nfhtpy; gpuNtrk gw;wpnay;yhk; ,e;j E}y; tpupthf Muha;e;Js;snjd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu tlf;fpNy epfo;e;j rhjpaf; nfhLikfspd; Neub mDgtk; ,y;yht vjpu;nfhz;l rhjpa xLf;FKiw mDgtq;fisAk; tpgupj;jhu;.
vdf;Fj; njupe;j vk;.rp' vd;w jiyg;gpy; jhd; Ngr tpUk;Gtjhf Ne mtu;fs; mLj;jjhf ciuahw;wpdhu;. `hrpk; u$g; mtu;fs; vk;.rp mt vk;.rp ia ehd; ,uz;L tifahfg; ghu;f;fpNwd; vd;whu;. xd;W 70 Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;ghfTk; 70 Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;ghfTk; vd ,uz;L fhyq;fspy; mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l r%fg; gzpfspd; NtWghLfs; jhd; me;j ,uz;Ltif vdf;Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. vdf;Fj; njupe;j vk;.rp kdpjid kdpjd; Ruz;Ltjw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy;jhd;  mjDila murpa Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mg;gbahd nfhiyfis njhluhky; jLg;gjw;F v cq;fis ehd; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. vdf; $wp jdJiuia epiwT
1972 Mk; Mz;L FbauRr; rl;lk; tUk;NghJ vk;.rp mtu;fs; murhq fhuzk; ,Ue;Js;sJ. rhjpag;nghuhl;lj;jpw;F gy;NtW MjuTfisg; Kide;Js;shu; vd;gJNt mJthFk;. mNjfhyl;lj;jpy; ,d;NdhU tu NjrpatpLjiy vDk; ngaupy; vOr;rpAk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jij vDk; tuyhWjhd; jkpo; kf;fspd; tuyhW vd;gjhff; fhl;lg;gL kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwnjd;gij ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ez;gu; Njtj

Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; gw;wpa rpy tuyhw;Wf;Fwpg;GfisAk; $wpdhu;. NkYk; sak;> Nfhtpy; gpuNtrk; kWf;fg;gl;lijAk> mnjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fs; njd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. NkYk; jhd; td;dpkhtl;lj;ijr; Nru;e;jtdhjyhy; eub mDgtk; ,y;yhtpbDk; jhDk; xU jypj;jhf td;dpkhtl;lj;jpy; sAk; tpgupj;jhu;.
d; Ngr tpUk;Gtjhf Nehu;NtapypUe;J tUif je;j KfkJ `hrpk; u$g; u$g; mtu;fs; vk;.rp mtu;fSld; neUq;fpg; gofpatu;. mtu; NgRk; NghJ
; vd;whu;. xd;W f;F gpd;ghfTk; fg; gzpfspd; ;gpl;lhu;. vdf;Fj; jw;F vjpuhd y;Ntd;. NkYk; f thoNtz;Lk; vk;.rpiaj;jhd; e;j fy;tpkWg;G ;F neUf;fbfs; s ehd; Neupy; upa gpur;rid ;jug;gLj;jiyr; pfs; vLj;j xU f;fg;gl;lJ. 76 jp ,yFthff;
NghJ jk;gp ,J ,e;Jg; gs;spf;$lk; ,q;F K];ypk; fy;tpfw;gjw;fhd fNt jug;gLj;jy; vq;Nf ,Ue;jJ vd;W ePq;fs; Nahrpf;f NtZk;. vd;W isAk; u$g; mtu;fs; $wpdhu;.
uahly;
pj; r%fNkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpapdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l ,e;epfo;tpw;F ypYk; fye;Jnfhz;L ciuahw;wpdhu;. njhlu;e;J NgRifapy; ,q;F E}y; ghJk; tpku;rdg; ghq;fpy; ,q;F ciufs; epfo;j;jg;gltpy;iy vd;Nw yq;ifapy; rhjpaKk; mjw;nfjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;' vDk; E}iyj; mikatpy;iy vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;. ,e;E}iy kjpg;gPL nra;a nld;khu;f;fpy; u;. Mdhy; mtupd; FLk;gj;jpy; epfo;e;j Xu; mrk;ghtpj rk;gtk; fhuzkhf ;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Xu; ,d mopg;G eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Lf; hkj;jpy; ele;jJNghy; Ntyidf; fpuhkj;jpYk; jypj;Jf;fs; tu;fs; ahtUk; mr;r%fj;jpy; nry;thf;F kpf;ftu;fshfTk; gy njhz;Lfs; k; nra;jpfs; vkf;F cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,t;thW jypj; xUtu; r%f hj cau;rhjpapdu; <.gp.b %ykhfNth> Gypfs; %ykhfNth> my;yJ }z;Lfpd;wdu;. Ntyizapy; xUtu; Rl;Lf;nfhiy> rhtfr;Nrupapy; xUtu; f;fUj;J Clfq;fs; $l ,ij xU nra;jpahf jkJ Clfq;fSf;F jPdp Sf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s murpaiy fz;Lnfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwhu;fspy;iy. ehd; hopf;Fk; Xu; ,dr; Rj;jpfupg;ghfNt ,itfs; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. wJ> mjDila murpay; vd;d vd;gij ePq;fSk; mwpaKaw;rp nra;a jhluhky; jLg;gjw;F vt;tif topfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdTk;
wp jdJiuia epiwTnra;jhu;.
vk;.rp mtu;fs; murhq;fj;NjhL; Mjuthf ,Ue;jjw;fhd tYthd xU gy;NtW MjuTfisg; ngWtjw;fhd tha;g;ghf mij gad;gLj;j mtu; yl;lj;jpy; ,d;NdhU tuyhWk; njhlq;fpaijak; ehk; fhzyhk;. mjhtJ ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jijAk; ehk; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j Njrpa tpLjiy vd;gjhff; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mdhy; ,ijtpl Xu; tuyhW Xopj;J ;sNtz;Lk;. ez;gu; Njtjh]; nrhd;d tplak; gw;wp Nahrpf;f Ntz;bas;sJ.
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Gjpa vkJ ,izaj;js Kftup
, Ng Gy , gL nf eh Nt fU ez;gu; uhftd; mtu;fs;.
"jypj; Kd;dzpahdJ jprtpjhuztplk; mwpf;iffs; ifaspg;gNjhL tplf;$lhJ. jypj; Kd;dzp ru;tfl;rp khehl;bYk; mq;fj;Jtk; ngwntz;Lk epu;zarf;jp. ,g;g jypj;Jf;fs; mq;F rpWghd;ik ,dk; my;y. mtu;fs jypj;Jf;fs; murpaypy; Neub mq;fj;Jtk; ngwtJjhd; gy gpur;ridfis mtu;fspd; fUj;J ntspg;gl;lJ.
"cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk; ehd; nghJthf NgrthNwy;y vz;L. ehd; VJk; gpi ez;gu;fSf;fpilapyhd tplankz;L vLj;Jf;nfhs;sq;Nfh mijtpl;L ,i vOjpg;NghlhjAq;Nfh." vd;wthW Nrhghrf;jp mtu;fs; jdJ fUj;ijr Kf;fpakhd Gj;jfk;. fpl;lj;jl;l ,yq;ifapYs;s rhjpaikg;gpd; Njhw;w mlq;fpa kpff; fLikahd ciog;gpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l xU Mtzk;. ,q;F mZftpy;iy. ,e;j E}y; Kd;itj;j murpay; ghu;itfs;> murpay; jPu;T te;J xU Mtzf; fsQ;rpak;. fle;j E}W tUlq;fshf ,yq;ifapy; e mikg;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jd> mit vq;Nf Klf;fg;gl;ld> 1966 ,d; xf;Nlhg nfhz;l Mtzk;. rhjp xopg;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; vq;fisg;Nghy r%f mf iggps;. mjpfstpw;F ,e;j E}ypNy ehq;fs; tpku;rpf;ff;$ba rupghj Ngrg;gltpy;iy mjhtJ tpku;rdg; Nghf;F ,q;F epfotpy;iy. rhjpg;gpur E}y; ,Jjhd;. rp.fh. nre;jpNty;. e. ,utPe;jpud; Nghd;Nwhupd; Gjpa[deha ,e;E}y; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,g;Gj;jfj;ij cd;dpg;ghf gbg;gPu;fsha fLikahf tpku;rpg;gij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fs;. vk;.rp Rg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs vd;gjhff;$l nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. jypj; murpaiyAk; ,J epuhfupf;fpd Nghd;wtu;fisAk; ,e;E}y; epuhfupf;fpd;wJ. ,tu;fs; khu;f;rpag; ghu;ita ,tu;fs; NgRtJ khu;f;rpakh vd;gJ NtWtplak;. vd;gjhf Nrhghrf;jp mt NkYk; gyUila fye;Jiuahly;fSld; $l;lk; epiwtile;jJ.yz;ldpy MfpNahu; ,Nj E}y;fis yz;ldpYk; jhk; ntspapl tpUk;Gtjhf njupt
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fw;gpjg;gLj;jg;gl;l midj;Jg; Gdpjq;fs; kPjhd t Kd;itg;gJk;> ,yq;if jypj; murpay; gz;ghl;Lf Nkk;ghl;Lf;Fkhd fUtpahfTk; cyhTk; kpd; “J}”
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j;js Kftup
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hl;L Kd;dzpapd; (gpuhd;];) rhHgpy; ntsptUk; VL.
,af;fq;fSf;F rhjpak; gw;wpa ghu;itfs; Nghjhnjd;Nw ehd; fUjpfpd;Nwd;. mNj Neuk; Gypfshfl;Lk; <.gpb.gp Mfl;Lk; midj;J ,af;fq;fSk; jypj;Jf;fisj;jhd; gad; gLj;Jgtu;fshfTk; mNj Neuj;jpy; jypj;Jf;fNs nfhiy nra;ag;gLgtu;fshAk; cs;sdu;. ,ij ehk; gy;NtW jsq;fspNy ntspg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyfis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;" vDk; fUj;NjhL NkYk; gy fUj;Jf;fis njuptpj;jhu;
ffs; ifaspg;gNjhL kl;Lk; jdJ Ntiyfspy; jpUg;jpaile;J q;fj;Jtk; ngwntz;Lk;. ,g;g Nju;jy; xd;W ele;jhy; jypj;Jf;fs;jhd; k ,dk; my;y. mtu;fs;jhd; Flhehl;by; 80 tPjkhdthfs;. vdNt jhd; gy gpur;ridfisj; jPu;f;f cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;" vd;gjhf fPud;
;y vz;L. ehd; VJk; gpioah nrhd;dhf;$l ehq;fs; ez;gu;fs; ,J s;sq;Nfh mijtpl;L ,ij ahUk; jaTnra;J 'Njrk;new;wpy' Ngha; tu;fs; jdJ fUj;ijr; nrhy;tjw;F Kd;te;jhu;. ,J te;J kpf rhjpaikg;gpd; Njhw;wk;> mjDila Nghuhl;lq;fs; gw;wpa jfty; g;gl;l xU Mtzk;. ,q;F Ngrpathfs; ahUNk ,e;j E}iy rPuparhf hu;itfs;> murpay; jPu;Tfnsd Mapuk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;. ,e;jg; Gj;jfk; q;fshf ,yq;ifapy; ele;j jypj; Nghuhl;lq;fs; > vj;jid jypj; ;ld> 1966 ,d; xf;Nlhgu; vOr;rp vd;w gytifahd tplaq;fisf; ;fisg;Nghy r%f mf;fiwAilNahUf;F ,J xU ifE}y;....> xU pku;rpf;ff;$ba rupghjpg; gpiofs; cs;sd. me;j tplak; ,q;F epfotpy;iy. rhjpg;gpur;ridiag;gw;wp vk;kj;jpapy; Ngrpa xNu xU ghd;Nwhupd; Gjpa[dehaff; fl;rpapd; murpay; ghu;itapy; ,Ue;Nj d;dpg;ghf gbg;gPu;fshapd; vk;.rp.rpg;gpukzpak; mtu;fis ,e;E}y; rp Rg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; rhjp xopg;gpw;fhf vJTNk nra;atpy;iy yAk; ,J epuhfupf;fpd;wJ. mJkl;Lky;yhJ mk;Ngj;fu;. ngupahu; ;fs; khu;f;rpag; ghu;itapNy rhjpag;Nghuhl;lj;ij mZfpAs;shu;fs;. vd;gjhf Nrhghrf;jp mtu;fs; jdJ fUj;ij Kd;itj;jhu;. mj;Jld; epiwtile;jJ.yz;ldpypUe;J tUifje;j fhz;Bgd;> uhftd;> fPud; papl tpUk;Gtjhf njuptpj;Js;sdu;.
gd;> uhftd;> fPud; MfpNahu; ,Nj E}y;fis ;Gtjhf njuptpj;Js;sdu;.
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