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1

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vdpDk rpwpyqfh murhdJ vkkplkpUeJ gphpff Kbahj ,jjifa chpikfis Kwwhf kWggNjhL> vkJ Njr ,Ugig mopggjwfhf jpllkpll hjpapy> %Hffkhf nrawglLk;tUfpd; wJ. jpllkpll rpqfsf;FbNawwq;fspd; %yKk> ,uhZt hjpapyhd Mf; fpukpggpd;%yKk;vkJ jhafg;gFjpapy; jdJ Mjpffjij VwgLjj rpwyqfh muR KawrpffpdwJ. vkJ jhafjjpy> ehk;nfhzbUffpdw tuyhwWj;jlaq; fis mopjJ tUfpdwJ. vkJ kffsp ilNa Rjejpukhd> neUffkhd cwT fs;VwgLtij jLjJ tUfpdwJ. vkJ nghUshjhujijAk mjd ,ayghd tsHrrpiaAk jpllkpll hjpapy;rHF iyjJ tUfpdwJ. vk jhafjjpy; gyJiw rhHej mgptpUjjpfSk> css ff fllikgG tsHrrpfSk VwgLt ijj;jLjJ tUfpdwJ. vkJ fyhrrhu kuGfis mopjJk> mtwiw ehk; Rjjejpukhf Ngzp tsHggjwfhd chpikfis kWjJk;tUfpdwJ> vkJ jhafjjpd ,awif tsqfis fz; %bjjdkhf rpijjjopjJf nfhzb UffpdwJ. vkJ kffis Fwpgghf MwwYk typikAk kpff ,sQ; rejjpapdiu  vkJ kffis nfhLukhd Ajj R+oYfFs;njhlHrrpahf mOjjp itjJk nghUshjhuj jilfis VwgLjjpAk;mtHfis clypay;hjpah fTk> cstpay;hjpahfTk;fLikahd Nehahspfshffp tUfpwJ. ,jd; %ykhf tYtww> MNuhffpak;Fdwpa cly> cs hjpapy;CdKww r%f khf vkik khwwpaikff KawrpffpdwJ. ,it midjjpd;%ykhf> vkJ Njr ,Ugig mopjJ> vkik epuejukhf jdJ Mjpffjjpd fo itjjpUg; gjwF> rpwpyqfh muR jpllkplL nrawglL tUfpwJ.
rpwpyqfh murpd;,jjifa eltb fiffs;jwnrayhdit myy> ahNuh rpy rpqfs murpaythjpfspdhy> myyJ ,uhZt mjpfhhpfspdhy;jpll kplL nrawgLjjggLgitAk myy. khwhf ,it> rpwyqfh murpd mbj; jskhfTss rpqfs ngsjj Nghpd thj gzGfspdJk> MffpukpgGg gz; GfspdJk;njspthd ntspgghLfs> xU Njrk;gpw Njrk/Njrqfis xLf;fpdw NghJ> mqF nrawgLfpdw murp ay; tpjpfspdhy jHkhdpffggLfpdw tpisTfs;,it.
rpwyqfh muRfFhpa Nghpdthj mbjjskhdJ> MqfpNyahpd;Mffpu kpgGf;fhyjjpNyNa ,lgglL tpllJ. ,ffhyflljjpy cUthd rpqfs
2
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nrythfi fjjkpoHfs;Nghd NwhUld;KuzgL
nfhzbUg gtHfshf khwpdhHfs. rpqfs kff spd;
jkJ eyd murpay jiyikahf jkik
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ljhf tuy jkJ flLgghlbd;fo;itjjpUf;fTk;
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Mjpffji vjphpfshfTk> rpqfs kffis
njhlHeJ RuzLgtHfshfTk> rpqfs kffSfF
Ntzba m VwglLss midjJg;gpurrpidfSf; Fk;fhuzkhztHfshfTk;milah sk; fhlbdhHfs.
,twi rpqfs kf njhlHrrpa MqfpNyahpd;MffpukpgGf;fhyj;
,tHfs>  rpqfs murpay;jiyik kwWk;
kwWk ki MSk gphptpdHfs kjjpapy Njhdwp
kffis R tpll ,jjifa Nghpdthj NghfF>
vdWk> rpq ,dWtiu jzpatpyiy. khwhf>
gwpjJ> m ,gNghfF NkYk;NkYk Ntfk;ngwNw
tpulbabf tejpUffpdwJ. xtnthU NjHjYk;
jpUkgj ,gNghfif jtpug gLjjp AssJ>
gpurrhuggL rpwyqfh murpwF vjpuhf> rpqfs kffs; kjjpapy;czHtiyfs NjhdWfpdw xtnthU rejHggjjpYk ,gNghfF $Hik milejJ. Vida r%fqfis mlffp itggijAk> Mffpu kpggijAk; ,yffhff;nfhzL> rpqfs murpay; jiyikapdhYk> MSk;gphptpdhpdhYk; KdndLffg gll ,gNghpdthjg; NghfF fhy Xl ljjpy rpqfs; Njrjijr;NrHej gyNtW gphptpdiuAk;
rpwyq nghUshj Nghpdthj> tprr;R+oy Njhdwpf mjpfhuKk FOtpduhy xopff K tpilfis
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Kd;idtpl nfhLukhf  K];y jkpoHfSk; mlf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;> mtHfspd; chpi
td;ikahf eRf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU fpopj;njwpag;gLfpd;wJ> ngUk; Muthuj;Jld; K xt;nthU jPHTj; jpl;lKk; Fg;igf; $ilf;Fs; tPr
jdDs;,izj Jf;nfhzlJ. juF Kjyhspfs> epyTlikg gphptpdH> ngsjj kj epWt dqfisr; NrHejtHfs> njhlHG+lfq fisr; NrHeNjhH> rpqfs murpay thjpfs> murgilapdH> epHthf kwWk;fyhrrhuj; Jiw rhHeNjhH vd rpqfs Njrjjpd; gyNtW gphptpdH kjjpapYk;Nghpdthjg; NghfFfs;MoNt&dwp tplld. ,tHfs; midtUk jkJ nghUshaj kwWk; Mdkf hjpahd eydfis njhlHrrpahfg NgZtjwF> Vida r%fqfspd chpikfisAk> eydfisAk gwpggJ xU Kffpa topKiwahf khwp tpllJ. ,g gphptpdH fspd vzzpfifAk> mtHfspd; eydfSk> NjitfSk> mjpfhpggjw; Nfwg> Vida r%fqfs;kjhd mlfF KiwfSk> MffpukpgGfSk NkYk; NkYk mjpfhpffpdwd> jtpukil fpdwd.
Fwpggpll jHkhdpff tpsqfpf r%fjjpy fSffpi mtHfspd Ngzpf n gadgLjJ epiyik...N xdW fyj ljjpd;mu ,tthW x fggLfpd KOtJk> epiyjJ e dwd. ,it ay tpjpf murpay j nthUtUk mjwNfwg ,Uffpdw rpqfs Njrjijr;NrHej gyNtW
vejsTf gphptpdHfs kjjpapYk Mo Nt&dwp
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murpaypy ,dpAk;kiweJ tplgNghtjpyiy. ,ej
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fhuzkhf jkJ eydfSfFhpa gpu jhd hlf;$ba
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nrythfifAk;fzprkhf ,off Ntzb Sk;Nehf;
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nrythfifAk jkJ fuqfspy; ;KuzgL
nfhzbUggtHfs> mtwwpd;%ykhf kff spd;
jkJ eydfis njhlHrrpahf Ngzp jkik
tUgtHfs;mtwiw jhkhfNt iftpl; vgNgh Jk;
ljhf tuyhW vJTNkapyiy. vdNt ,g; pUf;fTk;
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kiyafj jkpoHfs kjhd jkJ kff spd;
MjpffjijAk> MffpukpgGfisAk; kffis
njhlHeJk> jtpukhf Nkwnfhss ffSfF
Ntzba mtrpajjpy;,UffpwhHfs. pidfSf; ilah sk;
rpqfs ,twiwr kffspd;Mjuit rhjjpakhfFtjwF> ,ggphptpdH njhlHrrpahfg;ngWtJ mtrpak. vdNt Gf;fhyj;
,tHfs>  K];ypkfSk> ik kwWk;
kwWk kiyafjjkpoHfSk> rpqfs Njhdwp
kffis Ruzbf nfhOffp whHfs; NghfF>
vdWk> rpqfs kffspd;chpik fisg; khwhf>
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gpurrhuggLjjpf;nfhzNl ,UgghHfs. s kffs; dWfpdw gNghfF fqfis pggijAk; murpay; pdhpdhYk; hpdthjg; rpqfs; ptpdiuAk;
rpwyqfhtpd murpay (kwWk; nghUshjhu> fyhrrhu) jsjjpy; Nghpdthj> mlfFKiwg;NghfFfs;xU tprr;R+oy;NghdW Vd jpUkgj;jpUkg Njhdwpf nfhzbUffpdwd? rHt mjpfhuKk;ngww xU jiytuhy myyJ FOtpduhy;,gNghfFfis KwwhfNt xopff Kbahjh? ,fNfs tpfSfF tpilfisf;fhz NtzLkh apd xU
mjd; gq;fhspfSk; rpwPyq;fhtpd; murpaypy; f;F Kw;wpYk; ,irthfNt nraw;gLfpd;whHfs;. ; jhd; xt;nthU NjHjy; fsKk;> Nghpdthj wpj; jfpf; fpd;wJ> xt;nthU NjHjypd; gpd;Gk;> hf  K];ypk;fSk;> kiyafj; fpwhHfs;> mtHfspd; chpikfSk;> eyd;fSk;; Rf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU xg;ge;jKk;
J> ngUk; Muthuj;Jld; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w k; Fg;igf; $ilf;Fs; tPrg;gLfpd;wJ. khngUk;
lJ. juF gphptpdH> qfisr; fisr; thjpfs> yhrrhuj; Njrjjpd; ghpdthjg; . ,tHfs; j kwWk; ydfis > Vida fisAk> Kffpa g gphptpdH
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Fwpggpll flljjpd;murpay;vtthW jHkhdpffggLfpdwJ vdgJ FwpjJ tpsqfpf nfhstJ mtrpak. xU r%fjjpy css gyNtW gphptpdH fSffpilapy epyTfpdw cwTfs> mtHfspd eydfs> ,eeydfisg; Ngzpf nfhstjwF mggphptpdH gadgLjJfpdw top Kiwfs> rHtNjr epiyik...Nghdw gyNtW fhuzpfspd; xdW fyjjyhy> xU Fwpggpll fl; ljjpd;murpay;jHkhdpffggLfpdwJ. ,tthW xdW fyggjhy NjhwWtpf; fggLfpdw tpisTfs> mffllk; KOtJk> khww Kbahjitfshf> epiyjJ epwff;$ba Mwwiyg;ngWfp dwd. ,itNa mfflljjpwFhpa murp ay tpjpfshf mikfpdwd. ,ej murpay jsjjpy nrawgLfpdw xt; nthUtUk> ,ttpjpfSfFf;flLg;glL> mjwNfwg nrawgl Ntzba tHfshf ,UffpdwhHfs. xUtH ,ej tpjpfis j gyNtW
vejsTfF mDrhpjJ Nt&dwp
nrawgLfpdwhNuh> mejsTfF mtH ghfFfs;
murpaypy; ‘caHepiyia’ mila iy. ,ej
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jkpook;- rpjjpiu 1999

Page 3
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jkpook;- rpjjpiu 1999

Page 5
dwJ. caHej rkgsk> ,ytr fhzp> tLflLtjwfhd cjtpfs> czT cil vdgtwWffhd khdpak...Nghd; wit xUtiu MAjggilapy;,izf; fpdw ftHrrp kpff rhjdqfshf tps qFfpdwd. murhqf/jdpahH Jiwf spy Ntiy nrafpdw xU ruhrhp CopaUfF toqfggLfpdw Cjpaj; ijtpl> MAjggilapy;css rhjh uz gilahsUfF toqfggLfpdw Cjpak;kpf kpf mjpfkhdJ vdgij ehk ftdjjpy nfhss NtzLk. ,twNwhL MAjggilfspy;,izfp dwtHfspy;kpfgngUkghdikahNdhH fs;Mzfs (,isQHfs) vdgij ftdjjpy;nfhsNthkhapd> ,tH sJ ghypay;eltbfiffs;njhlHghfTk; ehk;ftdk;nrYjj NtzbAs;sJ. xU Gwk jkpoojjpd AjjR+oypy> MAjq;fisAk> mjpfhuqfisAk; RkeJ nfhzL jphpfpdw murgilapdH jkpo ngzfs kJ tdGzhrrp NkwnfhstJ vspjhfTk> kpf mbff- bAk;rhjjpa khfpdwJ. kWGwk jkfF VwgLfpdw ghypay;Njitfis jzpg; gjwfhd thagGffs ,tHfSfF ,yFthf fpilffpdwd. mDuhjGuk> jkGss Nghdw ,uhZtj jhpggplqf- spy MAjggilapdhpd;ghypay;Njit fis jzpggjwfhf> ghypay;njhopypy; (Sexual Labour)  E}wWf; fzffhd ngzfs;NjhdwpapUffpd; whHfs;vdw czikapd;%yk> MAjg; gilapy;,izAkgb xU rpqfs ,is Qiuj J}zLtjpy> jkJ ghypay; Njitfisj jHgg jwFf fpilffpdw ,jjifa thagGffs tfpffpdw ghjjpujij GhpeJ nfhss KbAk.
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jkpook;- rpjjpiu 1999
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jkpook;- rpjjpiu 1999

Page 7
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7

Page 8
‘THAMARAI’
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London. WC IN 3XX United Kingdom
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MrpupaH FO
15-04-1999
jkpook;- rpjjpiu 1999