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Page 2
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4
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jkpoPok; - Mdp 1999


Page 5
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xU kf;fs; r%fk;> vg;NghJ jd;id xU Njrkhf murpay; jpul;rpf;Fl;gLj;Jfpd;wNjh> mg;NghjpUe;Nj xU Njrj;jpw;Fupa> midj;J chpikfSk; mjDld; gpize;J tpLfpd;wd. jdJ r%f> nghUshjhu> fyhr;rhu tho;it jdf;Fhpa tpjj;jpy; jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhd chpik> jdf;Fupa thoplj;jpd; kPJ G+uz ,iwik> jdf;Nfw;w tpjj;jpy; cs;sf fl;Lkhdq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; cupik... vd;gtw;NwhL> vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf jdJ murpay; tho;it jhNd jPHkhdpg;- gjw;fhd RaepHza chpik vd;git mj;Njrj;Jld; xd;W fye;J tpLfpd;wd. ,jd;gpd;dH mj;Njrj;jpd; chpikfis kWf;fpd;w my;yJ mj;Njrk; jdJ
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ngz; vd;gts; RahjPdkhdts; vDk; tifapy; mtis MZld; njhlh;GgLj;jp milahsg;gLj;JtJ gpioahdJ. ngz;zpd; tho;tpy; Mz; mjpfstpy; jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;Jk; r%f Kiwik fhuzkhf jdJ fztid ,oe;jJk; ngz; r%f> nghUshjhu hPjpahf gytPd epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLfpwhs;. ,e;epiyapy; ngz;Zf;F tpNrl mf;fiw nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ murpdJk; r%fj;jpdJk; flikahFk;. ekJ r%fj;jpy; ngz;fs; fztid ,og;gJ ntWk; ,aw;if epfo;thapy;iy. mJ ekJ Njr murpaypd; gpujpgypg;GkhFk;. mt;tifapy; ngz; Ngh\fh;fspd; gpur;rpidia jdpegh; gpur;rpidahf my;yhJ ekJ Njrj;jpd; vhpfpd;w gpur;rpidfspnyhd;whf mZf Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W ekf;nfd Njr munrhd;W ,y;yhj epiyapy; muir mikg;gjw;fhf NghuhLk; jug;gpdHfSk; r%fKNk ,g;nghWg;ig Vw;fNtz;ba- th;fshFk;. ,J ekJ flikahFk;.
ngz; Ngh\fh; vDk; nrhy; FLk;gg; nghUshjhuj;ij Rkg;gth; vDk; hPjpapy;> nghUshjhu mh;j;jj;jpy; ngz;iz milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,J fztidg; gphpe;JthOk; ngz;Zf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. jkpoPoj;jpy; cUthFk; kf;fs; FbauR Foe;ijfisAk; Kjpath;fisAk; nghWg;Ngw;Fk;. me;epiyapy; ngz;zpd; Ngh\fh; ghj;jpuKk; ,ay;ghf ,y;yhJ NghFk;. mj;Jld; ,e;j milahsg; ngaUk; gbg;gbahf r%f ciuahlypypUe;J kiwe;JtpLk;.
mj;jifa muR cUthtjw;F Kd;dh; fle;J nry;Yk; fhyfl;lnkhd;Ws;sJ. mjpy; ngz;Zf;F $Ljy; kdepk;kjpiaAk;> r%f - nghUshjhu tsq;fisAk; Vw;g Lj;J k;tpjkhf > epytp tUk;r%f mikg;G Kiwikapy;nefpo;T fis Vw;g Lj;j Ntz;ba mtrpak; vOe;Js;sJ. ,ij tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLf;Fk; jug;Gfs; Kay;tJk; ftdj;jpnyLg;gJk; Kw;Nghf;fhd NjrtpLjiy ekJ Njrg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ngz;fspd; jkpoPok; gz;ghFk;.
tpLjiyapy; - Mdp gq;Fnfhs;s 1999


Page 7
j
w;fhy Gul;rpfu murpaiyg;
nghWj;jtiu> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;- jJk; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jf; $bajhfTk; cs;s ,d;ndhU gphpthf murpaYk; mwnewpAk; gw;wpa NrFNtuhtpd; Ma;T mikfpd;wJ. ,J gy tbtq;fis vLf;fpd;wJ. Kjyhthf jiytHfSf;Fk; mzpfSf;Fk;; (Followers) ,ilNa epyTfpd;w ,ilntspf;F (gbepiy) vjpuhd Nghuhl;lKiw. ,uz;l Sf;Fk; WgtHfSf;Fk; htjhf jiytHf- ,ilNa gpd;gw;-
(Ethics and Politi fhzg;gLfpd;w mjpfhuj;Jtf; fl;likg;- Gf;Fk;> rYif NtWghLfSf;Fk; vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; gw;wpa fUj;J. %d;whtjhf jiyik epiyfspy; cs;stHfs; mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w mNj Neuj;jpy; kf;fspd; ehshe;j gzpfspYk; tho;f;ifapYk; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;w eilKiw. ehd;fhtjhf ,yf;FfSk; topKiwfSk; neUffkhf cs;s tpjj;jpy; nraw;gLjy;. Ie;jhtjhf mjpfhu topapy; my;yhky; Kd;khjphpahf miktjd; %yk; fw;gpj;jy;.
Nrapd; jdpg;gl;;l tho;f;if kpfTk; vspikahdJ> mtuJ murpay; nry;thf;F nry;tj;jpdJk; rYiffspdJk; jpul;rpapdhy; Vw;gl;ljy;y. Gul;rpf;F gpe;jpa mtUila tho;tpy; rd;bdp];lh “gpdhl;l h” (Sandinist -Pinata) vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Gul;rp vd;gJ> KO tHf;fj;jhYk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l r%f Kd;Ndw;wq;fshf ,Ue;jNj jtpu jdpg;gl;ltHfspd; nry;thf;ifAk; eyd;fisAk;> caHj;Jtjw;fhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. jiytHfSf;Fk; gpd;gw;WgtHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa nghUshjhu ,ilntsp Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> mtHfs; xNu tpjkhd gpur;rpidfisg; gfpHe;J nfhs;tJk;> CopaHfs; Kfk; nfhLf;fpd;w mNj tpjkhd Njitfs; kw;Wk; gpur;rpidfisNa jiytHfSk; Kfk; nfhLg;gJk; mjpfkhfpd;wJ. nghUshjhu ,ilntsp Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> Neubj; njhlHGfSf;Fk;> neUf;fj;jpw;Fk; Fiwe;j jilfNs cUthFk;> gu];gu fz;Nzhl;lq;fSf;fhd rhj;jpak; mjpfkhFk; nrhe;j eyd;fisg; Ngzpr; nfhs;tjw;fhf> gha;e;J jphpfpd;w re;jHg;gthjpfs; jkJ murpaiy elj;Jtjw;fhd ,lkhf> Gul;rpfu ,af;fj;ijg; ghtpg;gjw;Fhpa tha;g;G FiwthFk;. ,d;W> gu];guj; jd;ik nfhz;l nghUshaj epiyikfs; gw;wpa Nrapd; eilKiwahdJ (Practice of shared material conditions) Kf;fpakhd Gjpa Gul;rpfu
mikg;Gf;fs; midj;jpYk;
nfhz;bUe eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
ehshe;j gpNu]pypd; MST jiyth;fs;>
nfhs;tjw nghyptpahtpd; nfhrhnyu]pd;
Nfhyhf> jiyth;fs;> guFNtapd; tptrha
ciog;Gf murpaYk; mwnewpAk;
$l;lzpapd; jiyth;fs;> jkJ
mikAk; vd ntF[d Mjuthsh;fs; trpf;fpd;w mNj tifahd tPLfspy; trpf;fp- whh;fs;> czT cz;fpwhh;fs;> Mil mzpfpwhh;fs;. jiyikapd; kfpo;r;rp> nghUshaj rpwg;Gf;fspNyh> my;yJ rYiffspNyh fhzg;gltpy;iy> khwhf> ,af;fj;jpd; jPtpu nraw;- ghl;lsh; vd;w xNu tifahd jifikapd; fPo;> xUthpd; tho;f;iff;fhd tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;FtjpYk;> mjpfhpg;gjpYNk jiyikf;Fhpa kfpo;r;rp mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. rpwe;j jiyikahdJ> fl;rp CopaHfs; kj;jpapy; nfsutpf;fg;gLtjd; %yKk;> kjpf;fg;gLtjd; %yKk;> jiyikg; nghWg;Gfs; toq;fg;gLtJ %yKk; rpwg;gpf;fg;- gLfpd;w J.
Mw;wYk; jpwikAk; tha;e;j mikg;Gf;fhfg; Nghuhbajd; %yKk;> eilKiw gzpfspYk;> cly; ciog;gpYk; CopaHfis  ,J fbd ciog;G (extra effort) kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;ltHfspd; Kd; Kaw;rp vd;gtw;iwAk; mikg;Gf;fisAk;> fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; Nfhhpd.
jLj;jhh;. k Vw;gLj;Jt fpd;w Gul;rp tijia N tpLk; vd;W rpj;jputij mijg; Gul;rpahsh vd;W mth; Gul;rpfug; N ifjpfsh r%f mi vd;W mil gilg;Gj;jpwDila Ntiyfs;
Nr mbf;fb (productive work) Fwpj;J> Nr
rpj;jputi cWjpahd ek;gpf;if
fLikahd
jkpoPok; - Mdp 1999

mjpfhhpfSk; dj;jpYk;
nfhz;bUe;jhH> mjhtJ kf;fspd;
kl;LNk kuz Lfpd;wJ.
ehshe;j ftiyfisg; Ghpe;J
jz;l idf;F w;gLj;j g;gl;l hh;f s;. yth;fs;>
nfhs;tjw;fhd gpujhd jpwT hnyu]pd;
Nfhyhf> %is kw;Wk; cly; ; tptrha
ciog;Gf;fis xd;wpizg;gJ
Gul;rpfu epWtdq;fs;> Gjpa r%fj;jpw;Fhpa cwTfis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; murpaYk; mwnewpAk;
mjw;fhd eltbf;ifapy;  vg;gb nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ vd;gNj vjph;fhyj;jpy; vd;d cUthFk; vd;gij tbtikf;fpd;wJ vd;w fUj;ij “Gjpa kdpjd;” vd;w jdJ ek;gpf;ifapd; ics and Politics)
mbj;jskhf Nr nfhz;bUe;jhh;. kf;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
s;> jkJ
mikAk; vd;W Nr fUjpdhH. ; trpf;fpd;w py; trpf;fp- ;fs;> Mil yikapd; hUshaj my;yJ ltpy;iy> pu nraw;- tifahd xUthpd; ;g;Gf;fis hpg;gjpYNk kfpo;r;rp rpwe;j opaHfs; g;gLtjd; ; %yKk;> hWg;Gfs; pwg;gpf;fg;-
th;j;jf tpiyfis eph;zapg;gNjh my;yJ NtW VjhtJ njhopy; Jiw epGzHfs; (profes-
Jhzly;fNsh xU fk;A+dpr sionals) kw;Wk; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kj;jpapy;
r%fj;ij gilj;JtpLk; vd;w epyTfpd;w tHf;f
Nrhtpaj; ek;gpf;ifia mth; Vw;Wf; kNdhghtq;fisj; jfHg;gjpYk;>
nfhs;stpy;iy. khwhf mur fyhr;rhu nraw;ghLfis
nrhj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpw;F mbapNy Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; cghpahdJ vt;thW
Nrhtpaj;Jf;fs; Kjyhspj;Jt J}z;LNfhyhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ
kNdhghtj;ij cUthf;fpf; vd;gij mtHfSf;F
nfhz;;bUf;fpd;wd vd;W Nr rhpahf tpsf;FtjpYk; Ra tpUg;Gldhd
mDkhdpj;jhh;. ,t;thW Nrhtpaj; ciog;G (volunteer labour) xU
fk;A +dprj;j pd;tPo;r ;r piaAk;Kjyh- Kf;fpa %yf;$whf tpsq;Ftij Nr
spj;J t rpj;j he;j j;j pd;jpBh;vOr;r p- fz;lhH. kpf mbg;gilahf> ,e;j
iaAk; khngUk; J}ujpU\;bAld; eilKiwahdJ cly; kw;Wk; %is
mth; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;. “kf;fspd; ciog;ghsHfspilNa
fz;fspy; nlhyiuf; fhl;b gpizg;Gf;fis cUthf;FtjpYk;>
nfhk;A+dprj;ij eP fl;baikf;f Gj;jp[Ptpfspd; caH epiyapd;
KbahJ” vd;W NrAk; fh];NuhTk; mbg;gilapy; Gjpa tHf;fk; xd;W
typAWj;jpdhh;fs;. ,t;thW $WtJ cUthtijj; jLg;gjpYk;
Nrapd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy;> Kf;fpakhdJ vd;W mtH fz;lhH.
nghUshaj Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;
; tha;e;j huhbajd; pfspYk;> opaHfis %yKk; gzpfspy; 
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Kd;khjphpahf mike;J fw;gpj;jy; vd;gJ Nrapd; topfhl;Lk; nfhs;ifahFk;. nfhpy;yh Nghuhl;lq;fspy; mtH jPtpukhf gq;F nfhz;l Ntisapy;> VidNahH
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ad;gLj;Jfpd;w Gul;rpahsh;fis
mDgtpj;JJ Nghd;w mNj
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bj;jptpLk; vd;W mth; thjpl;lhh;.
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f\;lq;fspy; Jd;gl;lhH. mNj Mgj;Jf;fSf;Fl;gl;lhH. jdJ fL-
mwpT+l;b }lhTk; ;fSf;Fk;” puhf Nr huhbdhH. vjpuhd l;lkhdJ ;ftpy;iy> fort) kw;Wk; ; Kaw;rp ;fisAk;> .
jLj;jhh;. kdpjhgpkhd Kiwikia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gL- fpd;w Gul;rpapd; Nehf;fj;ij> rpj;jpu- tijia Nkw;nfhs;tJ jLj;J tpLk; vd;W Nr thjpl;lhh;. NkYk; rpj;jputijia Nkw;nfhs;tjhdJ mijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w Gul;rpahsh;fis fiwg;gbj;jptpLk; vd;W mth; thjpl;lhh;. mijNghd;W Gul;rpfug; Nghhpd; NghJ nghJthd ifjpfshf gpbgl;lth;fs; ,e;j r%f mikg;gpd; Fw;wthspfNs vd;W milahsg;gLj;jp mth;fis
ikahd cly; cghijfspYk; $l (M];j;kh)> mtH tpN\l rYiffis Nfhutpy;iy. cz;ikapy; mtH jd;idf; fLikahf tUj;jpf; nfhz;lhH> kpf ePz;l Neuk; Ntiy nra;jhH. Fiw- thfj; Jhq;fpdhh;. jd;Dila jtWfs; kw;Wk; FiwghLfs; Fwpj;J fLikahf Ra tpkh;rdk; nra;jhh;. fw;wy; vd;gJ xUtH vd;d nrhd;dhh; vd;gjpypUe;J kl;Lkd;wp mtH vd;d nra;jhh; vd;gijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf Ntiyfs;
Nr mbf;fb tpLtpj;jhh;. mth;fspy;
mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mtuJ pj;J> Nr
rpj;jputij nra;jth;fSk;>
fw;gpj;jy; Kiwahf ,Ue;jJ. ek;gpf;if
fLikahd Fw;wkpioj;j
fUj;Jf;fspd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifiaAk; cWjpiaAk; kf;fs; kpf mbf;fb ,oe;jhh;fs;.
7 Vnddpy; xU jiytH vd;d nrhd;dhh; my;yJ cWjpaspj;jhH


Page 8
Gjpa ghpk vkf;F mt gq;Fgw;Wj rpwPyq;fh m mfw;WtJ ,t;thw capHtpij jkpoPoj;jp ngz;fs; Nghd;wi Nkw;nfhs muRf;nfj vOr;rpapd murpay;ka Nghuhl;lk jiyik miltJ Njrj;jpd tpOkpaq cUthf;f
vkJ N ghjj;ij epidT $H ekJ Njr mtrpak; v ehq;fs; n njd;dhgp epw;fpd;w n nry;tij cz;ika mjpfhuj;j capUs;s tho;e;J f rhHgpy; gph
kf;fs; fsk;...
Ο jkpoPok; gj;jpupif thrpj;j NghJ rupahd fhyj;Njitf;F Vw;g Nghuhl;l rf;jpnahd;W cUthfpapUg;gjhd ek;gpf;if vw;gl;lJ. Kjypy; rupahd fUj;Jf;fs; kf;fs; Kd; itf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w Njitia ePq;fs; typAWj;JtjpypUe;Nj czu Kbfpd;wJ. gj;jpuifapd; tbtikg;G rpwg;ghf cs;sJ. ek;gpf;if juf;$bajhf cs;sJ.
fiykfs;. TTdpah Ο gj;jpupif te;J NrHe;j tpjk; ,J gj;NjhL gjpndhd;W my;y vd;gij fhl;baJ. jkpoPok; vd;w ngaUk; cs;slq;fpAs;s tplaq;fSk; up];fhdjhFk;.
md;rhH fy;Kid Ο ,g;gj;jpupif ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpw;F Njitg;gLk; tplaq;fis Rke;J te;Js;sJ. ,jid tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,tHfs; jkpoPoj;jpy; eilKiwapy; Ntiyfis Muk;gpj;J nra;jhy;jhd; ,tHfis rupahf Gupe;J nfhz;L Mjutspf;fyhk;.
RjHrdd;> nfhs;Sgpl;b Ο gj;jpupifapy; ed;whf nrhy;thHfs;. Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy;
mijNa tpahghukhf;fptpLthHfs;.
fzgjpgps;is kl;LefH Ο jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;ij Fog;g rpwpyq;fh muR> ,e;jpa
muR Nghd;wtw;why; cUthf;fg;gl;lNjh njupatpy;iy.
rpwpjud; jpUkiy
Ο cq;fs njhlq jhq;fpf
Ο vOj;J fUj;J
Ο ePq;fs
Nghuhl ,Ue;J
‘The Editor’
BM Box 4002 murpay; jiyik kf;fsNj !!
London. WC IN 3XX
United Kingdom
Gul;rpfu tzf;fq;fs;! jkpoPok; gj;jphpiff;F ePq;fs; toq;Ffpd;w MjuTk; MNyhridfSk; tpkHrdq;fSk; vkf;F cw;rhfj;ij jUfpd;wd> ek;Njrj;jpd; tpLjiy Nghuhl;lk; Gjpa ghpkhzj;ij ngWk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia cWjpahf;Ffpd;wd. mNjNtis ,g;gj;jphpifapd; tbtikg;G Fwpj;Jk; mjd; mofpay; jd;ik Fwpj;Jk; cq;fsplkpUe;J tpkHrdq;fisAk; ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jtplaj;jpy; ehk; midtUk; njspthf ,Ug;Nghk;: rpwPyq;fh murpd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F vjpuhf tPuKld; Nghuhbf;nfhz;Lk; mjd; mlf;FKiwfis jPuj;Jld; vjpHnfhz;Lk; tUfpd;w xU Njrj;jpd; gj;jphpif ,J vd;gij czHe;J nfhs;Nthk;. vdNt cs;slf;fj;jpy;; kl;Lky;y> tbtj;jpYk; $l vkJ Njrj;jpd; murpay; Fuyha; mjd; Nghuhl;l czHr;rpaha; ntspg;gLfpd;w flikia jkpoPok; gj;jphpif nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa Gupjy; ,g;gj;jpupifAldhd cq;fs; cwtpy; Gjpa gupkhzj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;W ek;GfpNwhk;.
Rje;jpu muir mikg;gjw;fhd ekJ ePz;l> cWjpkpf;f Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Gjpa murpay; fyhr;rhuk; mtrpakhfpapUf;fpd;w xU fl;lj;ij ehk; mile;jpUf;fpNwhk;. murpaypy; gd;Kf jd;ikia epiyehl;Ljy;> vk;Njrj;jpd; kj;jpapy; [dehaf eilKiwfs; jilapd;wp gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;w #oiy cUthf;Fjy;> kf;fspd; mjpfhuKk; jiyikAk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l r%f fl;likg;ig Vw;gLj;Jjy;....vd

Gjpa ditor’
x 4002
ghpkhzq;fs; nraw;gLfpd;w r%f> murpay; #oy; vkf;F mtrpakhfpd;wJ. ,jDhlhfNt kf;fspd; Neub gq;Fgw;WjYld; ,ize;j Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLg;gJk; Nj !!
C IN 3XX
rpwPyq;fh murpd; filrp Rtl;ilAk; vkJ Njrj;jpypUe;J ingdom
mfw;WtJk; rhj;jpakhFk;.
,t;thwhd xU murpay; #oiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhd capHtpijfs;Vw;f dNt Kistpl njhlq;f pAs;s d. Mk;! jkpoPoj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;W tUfpd;w khztH Nghuhl;lq;fs;> juTk;
ngz;fs; MHg;ghl;lq;fs;> ntF[d MHg;ghl;lq;fs;.... hfj;ij
Nghd;witAk; jkpo;kf;fspdhy; rpwPyq;fhtpy; k; Gjpa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w MHg;ghl;lq;fSk;> rpwPyq;fh ;ifia
muRf;nfjpuhf jkpo;j;Njrj;jpy; fUf;nfhz;Ls;s ntF[d ifapd;
vOr;rpapd; Muk;g mjpHTfNs. ,j;jifa vOr;rpfs; wpj;Jk;
murpay;kag;gLj;jg;gl;L> xd;wpizf;fg;gLk;NghJ> vkJ ;fpNwhk;.
Nghuhl;lkhdJ mjd; caHe;j fl;lj;ij> kf;fspd; g;Nghk;:
jiyik epiyehl;lg;gLfpd;w xU Gjpa ghpkhdj;ij PuKld;
miltJ jpz;zk;. mg;NghJ ,q;F epfotpUg;gJ vkJ Puj;Jld;
Njrj;jpd; tpLjiy kl;Lky;y> Gjpa> caH[dehaf if ,J
tpOkpaq;fis mbehjkhf nfhz;l r%fmikg;gpd; ;fj;jpy;;
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