கவனிக்க: இந்த மின்னூலைத் தனிப்பட்ட வாசிப்பு, உசாத்துணைத் தேவைகளுக்கு மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தலாம். வேறு பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஆசிரியரின்/பதிப்புரிமையாளரின் அனுமதி பெறப்பட வேண்டும்.
இது கூகிள் எழுத்துணரியால் தானியக்கமாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட கோப்பு. இந்த மின்னூல் மெய்ப்புப் பார்க்கப்படவில்லை.
இந்தப் படைப்பின் நூலகப் பக்கத்தினை பார்வையிட பின்வரும் இணைப்புக்குச் செல்லவும்: தமிழீழம் 1999.10

Page 1
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jkpook;- Iggrp 1999

Page 2
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★
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jkpook;- Iggrp 1999

Page 3
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czikapy;eilngwgNghtJ vdd vdgJ vkJ flej fhy mDg- tqfspy jhuhskhfNtf fhzffplf- fpwJ. kpfTk mzikffhyjjpy; murpdhy jahupjJ eilKiwfF tej ghljjpllqfspy tuyhW vggb jpupffggllnjdgJk. ,jwnfjpuhf jkpo;nkhop %y MrpupaHfs;Nghuhb- aJk;ehk mwpejNj. murpay;ahggpd; 13k;jpUjjggb jkpo;nkhopfFk;rk mej]jJ vdgij mKyhff> 1988k; MzL njhlffk ,dWtiu ehL KOtJk;jkpo nkhopia mKyhfF- tjwF mjwfhd MizfFO gll- ghLk> MzLfnfhU $llk;elhjjp- aJld;mJ mKqfp NghdJk> jkpo; nkhopngaHghsHfs ,yiy> jkpo; jlnlOjjhsHfs ,yiy vdTk ,ej fzzp Afjjpy;fhuzqfs;$wggl- lJk midtUk mwpejNj.
kpf kpf mtrukhfTk miuFiw- ahfTk;jkponkhop fwgpffggll gy rpqfs MrpupaHfSfF NtiythagG- fis toqfp jkpo;ghlrhiyfis epuggp rpqfs nkhopia fwgpggJk> jkpo; nkhopia rpqfsjjpy fwgpff njupej jkpo MrpupaHfs ,yiy vdgij fhu- zkhf fhlb tplak fplggpy NghlggL- tJk elfFk vdgJjhd ep[k. NkYk> jkpo nkhopia fwWfnfhsSk> mjid eilKiwggLjJk kNdhgh- tKk;mtrpaKk;rpqfs Njrjjpy; vttsT fhzggLfpwJ vdgJk; mjwFkhwhf vggbggll kNdhgh- tjjpy mtHfs;tsHffgglL> fll- ikffgglL tUfpdwhHfs;vdgJk; ehkwpejNj. vtthwhapDk nkhop fwgpfFk;jpllk> ,jd gyhgydfis kjpggpLtJ myy ,fflLiuapd; Nehffk.
nkhop vdgJ ntWk Clfk klL- kyy. mJ xU r%fjjpd;mbggil ,UgG. xU murpd;fo; mikAk;gy r%fqfspy;Fwpggpll r%fnkhdwpd; nkhopahdJ rk cupik kWffgglLk; mjd gadghL tsHrrp kWffgglLk; tUk vdpd mJ ,Wjpapy mrr%fjjpd; ,Ugig gyNtWtbtqfspYk;eRf- Ftjpy nrdW KbtilAk. mjhtJ> mrr%fjjpd;r%f> nghUshjhu> murpay mlfFKiwfspy nrdW ,J KbtilAk. ekJ #oypy ,ej tpjkhf ,dmopgG vdgJ 1958 jdprrpqfs rllk;mKYfF tejJld mjd; #fFkkhd tbtpy;MukgpffggllJ. rlljJiw> epGzjJtJiwfs> fytpjJiw Nghdw gy jsqfspy; ,drRjjpfupgG MukgpffgglL tpllJ. ,ttsTk gy jrhgjkhf eleJ Kbej gpdG > ,dW ngsjpf ujpapy ,dmopgG
3
ntwwpfukh kpfTk KkKukhf eilngwWf; nfhzbUfFk;xU flljjpy> jkpo;
mJTk xU nkhopapd mej]jJ rpqfs nkhopia
nfhzL- v tpl mjpfkhdJ vd rllk ,awwpdhYk;
gpuKfHfS $l mjpy ekJ NjrjjpwF fpilggJ
nfhstjpy kpf kpf mwgNk.
,jid jk ,jwF kpfTk mzikffhy cjhuzkhf> thfd ,yffqfspy;
nraj jkpo j kpf NfypfF v nkhopAhpik:
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Gjpa Vkhw;Wj; jpl;lk;!
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,diwa fllk;jkpo;nkhopfF rkcupik czlh ,yiyah vd curpg; ghHfFk fllkyy. xU Njrk jdffhd muir jhNd cUthffpfnfhstij jtpu jdJ ,UggpwF khwWtop fpil- ahJ vdgij gy jrhgr tuyhwwpd gpdG> gyNtW tpiyfis nfhLjj gpdG> mtthwhd muir mikggjwfhf NghuhbfnfhzbUfFk;fhyfllk. ,gNghJjhd ehwgJ tUlj- jpwF Kejpa nkhopggpurrid
jplljij m gLjJtjh $l ekJ , iwapd ghu jHT fpilj nkyy nky egghirah NlhNk ,J Kwgll xU Kiwapd gy mtHfs;ng fllikgG mikgGfs fofqfspy nraJ tplL ekJ Njr fpilahJ v
mtHfs jpy”,uhZ ,ddKk;k tUk;jpll gwwp> fplljjll mNj msT ta- ij cila rpqfs muRjjiy- tHfs czu jiyggLfpdwhH- fs vdpd ekJ RaepHza cup- ikia mjd;rupahd mHjjjjpy; GupeJ nfhss ,tHfspd Ngug; gpsisfshy $l KbahJ vdgJ jhd;ajhHjjk.
tpUggkhd mhjjkww g kweJtplf rhhej mur xU fhyjjpy murpay tuyhwwpy;
,ejpa mur jkpo nkhop cupik vdgJ jkpo;
mtjhdpf nkhopia jhankhopahf nfhzltHf-
njupAk. , spd;mbggil Nfhupfifahf ,Ue-
MffpukpgG JssJ vdgJ czik. ,jwfhd
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kjij gpuj Nghuhllqfis ,rr%fqfs;
muRk ekJ elhjjpAssd. gyH rpiw nrdWssdH.
dJ vDk c cupikNflL Nghuhba kffs kJ rpqfs murpd;CfFtpgGld;tdK- iwfs flltpojJtplgglld. mejstpwF nkhopgNghuhllk vdgJ mgNghJ vupAk gpurridahf ,UejJ. Mdhy ,dW nkhop vdgJ xU gFjpggpurridahFk. ekik ehNk MsTk;epHtfpffTk KdNdwwpf; nfhssTkkhd ,iwik nfhzl Rjejpu muir nfhzbUgNghk vdpd; nkhop KdNdwwk> mjd;gpuNahfk; vdgnjyyhk;xU rhjhuz tplakhfp tpLk. vdiwfNfh Kjdik ngwwpUej
kffSf gthfs;vD kffspd;m NjlhJ mt fis> Rje ghJfhff gLtjpNyN afj;jdi sJ.
gp.N[.g ,eJ kjnt jpisjjpU
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mjd jhafk> RaepHzak; jpy> jkpo;
mJTk xU mwptpgig klLk itjJf;
Nghdw fUjjhffqfs ,ggb vijAk; nkhopia
nfhzL- vjpupfs;jugG flrpfSk;
fhNzhk. jhk;vqNf njhlqfpNdhk; awwpdhYk;
gpuKfHfSk;jkik jhNk ghuhlbf;
vqF epwfpdNwhk;vdgijNa jkJ fpilggJ
nfhstjpy;ekfF mffiwapyiy.
kffSfF rpqfs jiyikfs; ,jid jkpoj;NjrjjpwF JNuhfk;
kiwjJ tplL ,dW tqFNuhjjhf ikffhy ffqfspy;
nraj jkpo jugGk tuNtwgJ vdgJ kpf
epwgnjyyhk;jwnrayhdit myy. kpf NfypfFupaNj. vijNah tplLtplL
,dthjk fffp tUfpdw rpqfs mikg- vijNah gpbjJfnfhzb-
Gfis jilnratij tplL> gpuptp- hopAhpik:
UggjwF xgghdNj. ,ej
idfFk gpuptpid thj ,affjjpwF MjutspjjhHfs vd rhjhuz jkpo; kffis ifJnratjpYk;tijnra- Gjpa Vkhw;Wj; jpl;lk;!
tjpYk;gLnfhiy nratjpYk kwWk; nghUshjhu jil%yk $llhf jzbg- gjpYk KkKukhf  jkponkhopia rpqfs ghlrh- iyfspy ntwwpfukhf fwgpjJ tpLtjhy ekfnfdd tpLjiy ggllij pzpgigAk; Ak vjpHjJ Nghuhllq- muR jdJ jhafjij ,dW ,ej jhy jkpo- > vdd klrp
jplljij muR EhW tjk eilKiwg-
fpiljJtplgNghfpdwJ. gLjJtjhf itjJf;nfhzlhYk; $l ekJ ,diwa Njrpa mlfFK- iwapd ghuJhujjpwF ,jdhy;vdd jHT fpiljJtpl NghfpdwJ? ,ggbNa nkyy nkyy ngwWtplyhk vdw egghirah? mJjhd;nrhyyp tpl- NlhNk ,J ehdF jrhgjjjpwF Kwgll xU Nfhupfif ,ej mlfF- Kiwapd gyhgydfis midjijAk;
ekJ Njrpa tpLjiy Nghuhllk; ,dDk xU gb KdNdwprnryYkNghJ> KggjhzLfSfF KddH  ,Jgwwpg; NgRtNj ekJ NeujijAk rfjpiaAk; tzbggjhf mikAk;vdw gpufiQ ;nkhopfF
ekfF NtzLk. h vd curpg;
ekJ mbggilahd murpay; jdffhd
cupikfs> Njrpa cupikfs;vdgd fhstij
Nghuhbg ngWtNj jtpu mtHfs; top fpil-
kdKteJ jeJ ehk;ngwWfnfhs- hwwpd gpdG>
tjyy. mlfFKiwahsHfs;mggb Ljj gpdG>
toqfpajfhf tuyhWk fpilahJ ggjwfhf
vdw ajhHjjjij ehk VwWfnfhzL hyfllk.
ezl fhy NghuhlljjpwF ekik tUlj-
jahHgLjjpjjhd Mf NtzLk. purrid
mtHfs;ngwWf nfhzL> vkik muR fllikgGfspy; ,UeJk;mjpfhu mikgGfspy ,UeJk gyfiy fofqfspy ,UeJk fisnaLgG nraJ tplL ,gNghJ mJgwwp NgRtjpy; ekJ NjrjjpwF vejggaDk; fpilahJ vdW.
mtHfsJ“GfokpffjHT jpllj- jpy”,uhZt Mffpukpgig gwwpAk> ,ddKk;kpf KkKukhf eilngwW tUk;jpllkpll FbNawwk;gwwpAk> sT ta- Rjjiy- fpdwhH- za cup- Hjjjjpy; pd Ngug; J vdgJ
tpUggkhdij tuNtwFk xU mhjjkww gpuikAk fyeJssij ehk; kweJtplf $lhJ. ,J xU mftpUgG rhhej murpay fzpgghf klLk jhd> tuyhwwpy;
,ejpa murpd gpuhejpaf nfhsifia gJ jkpo;
mtjhdpfFk NghJ njspthfj; hzltHf-
njupAk. ,ejpa murpd Njrpa ahf ,Ue-
MffpukpgGf nfhsif vdgJld; ,jwfhd
curpgghhjjhy;,ejpa MSq;FO- hdJkhd
kjij gpujpepjpjJtggLjJk;vej %fqfs;
muRk ekJ NghuhlljjpwF Mgjjh- dWssdH.
dJ vDk czik GyggLk. ffs kJ ld;tdK- lgglld. lk vdgJ f ,UejJ. dgJ xU ik ehNk dNdwwpf;
nfhzl Nghk vdpd; ;gpuNahfk; tplakhfp ngwwpUej
kffSffhd murpaiy KdndLg- gthfs;vDk;mhjjjjpy;rf Njr kffspd;murpaypy;ekJ eydfis NjlhJ mthfsJ [dehaf chpik- fis> Rjejpujij mJ vejsTfF ghJfhffpwJ vdgjpy mffiwg; gLtjpNyNa ekJ murpaypd;[deh- afj;jdikAk;NehikAk;jqfpAs- sJ.
gp.N[.gp. ntdwJ vd ghhggdpa - ,eJ kjntwp gphptpdh ntwwpf fspggpy; jpisjjpUfFk;,eNeuk> ghhggdpa -
pwF ,dW
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,eJ kjntwpahy Neubahfg ghjpffg- gLk;K]ypkfs> fpwp]jthfs> jypj; kffs;jkJ vjphfhy ,UgG> caph; thoT njhlhghf ghJfhggww epiyfF jhk;jssgglbUggjwfhf mrrKk; gjpAk epiwej kdTzhTfshy; miyffspffg glLfnfhzbUggh. ,k; kffs gphptpdhfs kJ mjpfhpjJ tUk; ,eJ kjntwp Mh. v]. v]. Fzlhf- spd;jhfFjyfNs ,jwF rhdwh- Assd.
ngzfsJk> mlffggll Njrq- fsJk> jypj kffspdJk> rpWghdik kjggphptpduJk;[dehaf chpikf- isnayyhk;mrRWjjYf;Fsshf- fpagb> jkJ gpwNghffhd fyhrrh- ujijf;flbffhff vejtpjkhd tdKiw eltbfifapYk  rhjhuz rptpy thof- iffNf mrRWjjyhAss gp.N[.gp. MlrpaikggjdhJ> ezlfhy Nehffpy ,ejpa kffSfF ghjfkh- dnjhdwhfNt ehk fhzfpNwhk.
jkpook;- Iggrp 1999
★
★

Page 4
dhy;murpay;nrwpNtwwggll e
kJ jkpo;r%fjjpy;ngzfs;
fUj- jhffqfshf ghypay J\gpuNah- kjhd ghypay J\gpuNahfk;gutyhf
fjij CfFtpfFk fUjJfs; eilngwW thpDk mJ NgrhgnghUshf
ntspgglld. kiwffgglNl tUfpwJ. Fwpgghf ,dW MZk;ngzZk;jilawWg; goFtjwF thagNgwgLjjpAss murpay;- ,yffpar;#oypy;ghypay; J\gpuNahfk xU Nghffhf cUgngw- WssJ. ntspgghhitfF ,J ngz- zpd;rkkjjJlNdNa epfOk;ghY- wthf ,UggpDk> rwW Mokhf mtjh- dpjjhy> ,jd;gpddhy;ngzfspd; ghypay Mwwiy RuzLk Mzhjpff eydfs;Mjpffk nrYjJtijf; fzlwpa KbAk.
mdiwa flljjpy;Fwpggpll rpy mikgGfNs ngzfis epWtd hjpahf csthqfpapUejd. mikgGfFs; murpay Nghjid tFgGfis elhjjp tej> jkik khhfrpahfshf mwpKfg- gLjjpf nfhzl rpy Mzfs> Fwpggpll tllqfspy ngz;tpLjiy vdgJ Rjejpuf;fhjy;vdTk> MzfSk; ngzfSk Rjejpukhf ghYwtpy;  mUfUNf gLjjy; Fld;mZFtJ rf[khdnjhdwh-
ahTk KwNghffhd> Gulrpfukhd AssJ. Mz cwtpdhfshy ngzfs;
gzGfshf rpjjhpffgglld. ,J FLkg mikggpwFsNsNa nttNtW
KwNghffhd thotpd;xU mkrkhf tbtpyhd ghypay;J\gpuNahfqf-
topfhllggllJld;,ij xU tho- SfF (thhjijahYk> ghhitahYk>
tpay Kiwahff NtzLk vDk fUj- ngsjf hjpahfTk) csshfpdwdh.
JfSk Cllgglld. ,J rpy Mzfs; ,ij ,dDk rwW tphpthffpg ghhjjhy;
ngzfSffpilNa neUffkhd mayt Mzfs> Mz;
ghYwT Vwglf fhuz- Mrphpahfs> rf Copahfs> Nkyjpfh-
khaikejJ. hpfs kwWk mwpKfkhdthfshy; ,tthwhd J\gpuNahfjjpwF ngzfs csshf NehfpwJ.
“Mzhjpffk vd- why vdd?” vDk; mbggil tpsffjijg; ,jjifa xU r%f mikggpwFs;
ngWKdNg Rjejpuf; cUgngWk murpay;epWtdqfs> ,r;
fhjy gwwpa rpej- r%fjjpd ,ttifr rpjjhejqfis
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r%fg gpdGyjij buhj tiuapy;r%fjjpd;midjJ
rhhej ,sk;ngzfs; gpwNghffhd FzhkrqfisAk;jd-
MzfspilNa tpij- Ds thpjJfnfhzljhfNtapUfFk.
jjjhdJ Mzfsp- ,tturpay epWtdqfspy;ghyepiy
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J\gpuNahfjjpwFssh- tiuapy ,eepWtdqfspDsSk;
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ikiag ngzfs ngwwpuhj epiyapy; isAk MzfisAk NghuhlljjpwFj;
Mzfspdhy rpejid hjpahd jsspaJ. mJtiu fhyKk ,Wf-
J}zLjYfFsshfp Mzfspd; fkhd r%f tpjpKiwfSfFs flLz-
tpUggqfis epiwNtww Ntzba bUej ngzfSk MzfSk Nghuhll
epiyfF jssgglljdhyhFk.r%f jsjjpy xUtUld xUth;rf[khfg;
hjpahfTk> clypay; hjpahfTk; goFk thagigg ngwwdh. ,tthagig
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jkJ nrythffpd;%yk; flLg- gLjjpfnfhss tpisejdh. ,jpy;
gLjjp mthfspd ghypay Mw- kpfTk;tpNdhjkhdnjdd ntdwhy>
wiy RuzLtij ehk ghypay; murpay;topfhlliy jkJ ifapy;
J\gpuNahfkhf milahsg- itjjpUej nghWgGr nrhyyf$ba
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4
jzlidf jtiw ,io jhYk mth thfshth. J\gpuNah njhlhghd fNsh fpil Mwwiy Ru tbtkhf gh ifapy mJ rllqfs gh yth? ghypa tphpthd Ghp ngzfs kj baJld;m
cUthff ngzfspd; ghypay;J\ NghuhllKk bfif kwW fggl Ntz ehk ftdjj
gwwpa rpe MzfNs G+htkhd FL nfhzldh fhjy;vD mjJkwYf wggll kde Ksshfpdh elngww cw Fww czhT Ksshf Nt vjphgg aiyj jd Mzfspd

gz;fSk; ;gpuNahf murpaYk;!
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pl NtzLk; pLk;MS- j epiyapy;
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ghypay; lahsg-
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jzlidfFhpa xU FwwkhFk. ,j- jtiw ,iofFk Mzfs ahuhapUe- jhYk mthfs jzbffggl Ntzba- thfshth. ekJ r%fjjpy;ghypay; J\gpuNahfk gwwpa GhpjNyh mJ njhlhghd kughd kwWk etd rllq- fNsh fpilahJ. ngzfspd;ghypay; Mwwiy RuzLk Mzhjpffjjpd xU tbtkhf ghypay J\gpuNahfk ,Uf- ifapy mJ njhlhghf ngzZhpikr; rllqfs ghuhKfkhapUff Kbahjy- yth? ghypay J\gpuNahfk njhlhghf tphpthd Ghpjy r%fjjpYk;Fwpgghf ngzfs kjjpapYk VwgLjjggl Ntz- baJld;mjwnfjpuhd rllqfSk;
cUthffggl NtzLk.  rhjp> rjdk clgl Nghuh- lljjpyLglhj “FLkgg ghqfhd” ngzfis jpUkzk; nraJnfhstjp NyNa Mhtk;fhl- bdh. Rjejpuf fhjy; gwwpa rpejidfis tpijjj MzfNs jkffhd rkgpujha G+htkhd FLkg thoit cUthffpf; nfhzldh. ,jd;kWGwk;Rjejpuf; fhjy;vDk ngahpy Mzfspdhy; mjJkwYfFsshd ngzfs;Vkhw- wggll kdepiyfFk Fww czhtpwF Ksshfpdh. ,U ghypdUffpilapy; elngww cwtpy ngzfs khjjpuk Vd; Fww czhTfFk Fokgpa kdepiyfF Ksshf NtzLk?
vjphgghYwtpy fhjiy> ghyp- aiyj jdkhdpfFk mjpfhuk; Mzfspd;iffspNyNa cssJ.
ngzfSfF mjwfhd chpikfs; Mzhjpff r%f KiwikfFs; kWffgglNlAssd. mjd;kWGwk; ngzfsJ ghypay thoT kJ r%fjjhy;gyNtW flLgghLfSk; tpjpffgglLssd. ,eepiyapy; Mzfspd;ghypay;ifahsiffFk; r%ff flLgghLfSfFkpilapy; ngzfs;jkJ ghypay;gwwp jhkhd- fukhapyyhj epiyapy cstpay; FoggqfSfFk;Fww czhTfFk; csshf NehfpwJ.
ghypay J\gpuNahfkhdJ Mzfspdhy ngzfs kJ ,ioffg- gLk;FwwkhFk. ,qF Fwwthspfs; ,jjtWfSfFf;fhuzkhf Mz- fNs. ,jpy;ngzfspd;gffk;Fww- kpyiy. ,eepiyapy vjwfhf ngzfs; Fww czhTfF csshf NtzLk? Fww czhTfF csshf Ntzb- athfs Fwwthspfshd MzfSk; mthfspd Fwwqfis epahaggLjJk; Mzhjpff r%fKNkahFk.
ghYwT rkgejkhd flLgghLfs> tpjpKiwfs;ahTk;r%fjjpd;Fwpg- gpll fll cwgjjpKiwAld ,izej MzhjpffKiwrhh eydfspd; tpisthFk. ghypay;xOff tpjpfs> flLgghLfs vdWk epiyahd- itayy. r%fjjpd khwwqfSf Nfwg mitAk khwwqfSfFsshfpdwd. vdpDk;nghJtpy;vyyh r%f mikg- GfspYNk ghypay flLgghLfs> tpjpKiwfs ngzfis mOjJt- jhapUggJld;,it xUjhuKiw- ikia mbggilahaf nfhzLssd. ekikg;nghWjjtiuapy kdpjh- fSfSffpilNaahd gu]gu ghypay; cwTfs;flLgghLfSfFk;mOj- jqfSfFk mgghlglL jdpkdpj Rjejpujjpd;ghwgllitaha;kjpf- fggl NtzLk. jdpkdpj ghypay tpUg- gqfs> njhpTfs r%f mOjjqfSf- Fsshfhj KiwikfFs epyTifap- NyNa khDl cstpay;MNuhffp- akhdjha;mikAk;vdgJ cstpay; gwwpa tpjpahAKssJ. kdpj ghYwT czhTfis ,UkGjjpiu tpjpfspyp- UeJ tpLtpggNj ghYwT njhlhghd [dehaf mZFKiwahFk.
MzfSfFk ngzfSfFkp- ilapyhd ghypay cwthdJ gu]guk; rkjJtkhd mZfy> gu]gu nfsu- tpgG> Ruzlyww jdik> Mjpffk; nrYjjhik... vDk mbggilapy; mikejpLk;nghONj mJ [dehaf mbggilapyhdjhf mikejpl KbAk. ghYwit [dehafkhf ,Ugh- ypdjjhUk;mZFtJ vdgJ ,U juggpwfpilapYk;rkjJtk;epyTk; NghNj KOik ngWk. xU gFjp mlffg- gll epiyapy ,Ufifapy [deh- afkhd ghYwT vdgjwF ,lkpyiy. ngzfisj;njhlheJk r%f hjpahf mlfFKiwfFlgLjjpf nfhzL ghYwtpy khjjpuk Rjejpuk> rkjJtk; gwwpf fijggJ Kjyhspak;$Wk;
(njhlHrrp 07,y)
jkpook;- Iggrp 1999

Page 5
A
nd]Nfh epWtdjjpdhy; jkpoojjpd jiyefuk rkhjhd efukhf gpufldggLjjgglLssJ. gyypd> gyfyhrrhu kffs rkhjhdkhf thofpdw efuk vdw mkrk; And]Nfhtpd ,jnjhptpwfhd fhuzkhf KditffgglbUffpdwJ. vdpDk;jpUNfhzkiyia rkhjhd efukhf mqFuhHggdk nratjwfhf xOqF nraaggll tpoh eilngww tpjk> jpUkiy- apd;vjhHjj epiyia njspthf cyFfF vLjJf fhlbAssJ.
jpU N fhz kiy efhpd;rfy tjpfspd; Clhd NghfFtuj- JfSk jilnraagglL crrepiy fzfhzpggpd; fojhd mJ rkhjhd efukhf mqFuhHggzk nraagglbUejJ. ,J xU mUikahd Kuzeif. ,ttsT ghJfhgG kwWk fzfhzpggpd fojhd; rkhjhd efukhf mqFuHggzk nraa Ntzba epiy ,Uggpd> rkhjhdKk; mikjpAk vttsT “Mokhf” jpUNfhzkiyapy epyTfpdwd vdgij xUtH GhpeJ nfhss KbAk.
Kggilfspd;$lLf;fzfhzpg- gpd fo> jpUkiy efuk ,Wffkhf mO- jjp itffgglbUffpdwJ. efhpd vej nthU tjpAk murgilfspd;fzfh- zpggpypUeJ tpLglbUggjpyiy. Nrhjid rhtbfshy myyJ NuheJg; gilapduhy xtnthU fzKk Jisf- fgglhj vej tjpAk;jpUkiy efhpy; ,yiy.
rpwpyqfh murpd;jpllkpll Fb- Nawwqfshy> jpUkiyapd ,dggzG fLikahf khwwgglbUffpdwJ. Gdpj efH jplljjpd;fo;jpUkiy efhpd; fyhrhu ,ayGk milahsqfSk; jiyfohffgglLssd. jhpR epyqfs> rJgG epyqfs;klLkyy > jdpahhpd; fhzpfSk> kffspd FbapUgGfSk; gwpffgglL mit rpqfs kakhf- fggLjy;,dWk;tdkjJld;,qF njhlHfpdwJ.
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jpUkiy efuk> ,dtdKiwf- spdJk ,dmopgGfspdJk tpisepy- khf khwwgglLssJ. ,d mopgGfspd;
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jdJ nrhej njUtpy Rjejpukhf elkhl Kbahj mtyk: Nrhjidr rht-
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bfis jiyFdpeJ flfFk mtkh- dk> ehshej toffhfp tpll ,uhZt RwwptisgGfspdhy> thoT jddplkp- UeJ gwpffggLk nfhLik. ,it midjijAk;RkeJ nfhzL nfhjp- fFk czHtiyfSld thOk epHgge- jjjpwF> ,qFss jkpokffs; MshffgglLsshHfs.
,tthW rpwpyqfh murpd Mjpf- fjjpd;fo> mlffp itffgglLss jpUkiy efiu> rkhjhd efukhf And- ]Nfh epWtdk;Vd;njhpT nrajJ? vejf fzKk ,dtdKiwAk> mopgGk; ntbjJ> fpskg $basTfF mf mOjjKk > KWfYk nfhdbUffpdw jpUkiy efiu rkhjhd efuhf NjHT nrajpUggjd gpddzp vdd?
Kjypy;,ej rkhjhd efu gpufl- dk> rpwpyqfh murpdhy kpFej MhtjJld;tuNtwfgglbUffpwJ vdgij ftdjjpy nfhsNthk. rkhjhd efH gpufldjJld ,izej cldepfotfhf> jpUkiyia ghupa tHjjfefukhf khwWtjwfhd jpl- ljij muR mwptpjJssJ. jpUkiy JiwKfjij etdkaggLjJtjw- fhf 150 Nfhb &gha;xJffgglbUf- fpdwJ. czikapy jpUkiyia tHjjf efukhfTk> Rjejpu tHjjf tyakhfTk khwW- tjwfhd Kawrpia rpwpyqfh muR ezl fhyjjpwF KdNg njhlqfp tpllJ. ,tthwhd njhopy;kakhffk> xU efupd; ,d> fyhrrhu gzGfspy; VwgLjjf$ba ghjfkhd jhffqfs> VwfdNt cyfpd gy efuqfspy edF czugglLs- sd. ,ej tifapy jpUkiy efuk ghupa njhopyNglilahf khwwggLk;NghJ rpqfs gpuNj- rqfspy;,UeJ ,qF nfhzL teJ Ftpffggl $ba> FtpffgglLss rpqfs kffspd vzzpfif mgupjkhf ,UggNjhL> ,jdhy Vwgl $ba tpisTfSk kpf fLikahditahf ,UfFk.
,ej tpisTfis glbaypLtJ ,qF mtrpakwwJ. flej miuEhw-
5
whzLf fh FbNawwq mDgtk Ng ,uhZt uj %ykhfTk nghUshjh jdJ Mjpf itjjpUgg cWjpahd n fpdwJ. jpU
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And]N tiu> xUG Rakjpgglb zkiyia jpak;css ikia Gupe apy> jkkhy spd mbggi xwWika thotjhf Uffyhk.
vtthw KwwpYk;R myy. mJ V ydpjJt rf Mjpffjj epWtdk. , kiyia r nrajpUggj rfjpfs;tf FwpjJ ehk NtzLk.
jpUNfh ,awif J efukhFk. N JfFupa rp JssJ. vd efukhf ga epiyapy ,J gpupkh> kpl

dqfSk; Kk;,qF k gFjpfs; yapy> mur
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Fk mtkh- l ,uhZt jddplkp- ik. ,it zL nfhjp- Ok epHgge- pokffs;
rpd Mjpf- gglLss ukhf And- nrajJ? Ak> mopgGk; TfF mf bUffpdw uhf NjHT ? efu gpufl- y kpFej bUffpwJ hsNthk. ,izej ia ghupa wfhd jpl- . jpUkiy LjJtjw- fgglbUf- yia ejpu wW- qfh dNg whd fupd; spy; khd pd gy Ls- iy ahf puNj- hzL teJ gglLss mgupjkhf wgl $ba ditahf
baypLtJ miuEhw-
(njhlHrrp 7,y)
whzLf fhyjjpy> jpllkpll rpqfs FbNawwqfspdhy;ekfF Vwgll mDgtk NghJkhdit. jpUkiyia ,uhZt ujpahfTk> rpqfs kakhffy; %ykhfTk klLkdwp> tYthd ghupa nghUshjhu fllikggpw$lhfTk; jdJ Mjpffjjpd;fo;njhlHeJk; itjjpUggJ vdgJ> rpqfs murpd; cWjpahd nfhsifahf ,UeJ tU- fpdwJ. jpUkiyapd Nfejpu Kffpaj- Jtk klLkdwp> mJ jkpooj- jpd jiy efuk vdw mkrKk; ,jwF Kffpa fhuzkhFk. ,eepiyapy> jpUkiy efuk> rkhjhd efukhf gpufldk; nraagglbUggjhdJ> rpwp- yqfh murpd;,ej Nehffj- jpwF rhjfkhd thaggpid VwgLjjpapUffpdwJ. rHt- Njr mqffhujJlDk;xj- JiogGlDk;jkpoo jiy efiu jdJ Mjpffg;gpbfFs NgZ- tjwfhd rejHggkhf rkhjhdefH gpufldjij muR gadgLjjpf; nfhzLssJ.
And]Nfh epWtdjij nghWjj- tiu> xUGwk;mJ KwwpYk jdJ Rakjpgglbd;mbggilapy> jpUNfh- zkiyia NjHTnratjwfhd rhj- jpak;cssJ. jpUkiyapd mfepiy- ikia GupeJ nfhss Kbahj epiy- apy> jkkhy;ngwggll jpupGjjftyf- spd mbggilapy> ,qFss r%fqfs; xwWikahfTk rkhjhdkhfTk; thotjhf meepWtdk KbT nrajp- Uffyhk.
vtthwhapDk And]Nfh vdgJ KwwpYk;Rahjdkhd xU epWtdk; myy. mJ Vfhjpgjjpa kwWk etnfh- ydpjJt rfjpfspd epjp cjtpAlDk> MjpffjjpYk ,aqFfpdw xU epWtdk. ,ej tifapy;jpUNfhz- kiyia rkhjhd efukhf NjHT nrajpUggjpy> ,jjifa Mjpff rfjpfs;tfpjjpUff $ba ghjjpuk; FwpjJ ehk;vrrupfifahf ,Uff NtzLk.
jpUNfhzkiy cyfpy kpfrrpwej ,awif JiwKfjijf nfhzl efukhFk. NkYk ,J flwNghfFtuj- JfFupa rpwgghd Gsspapy;mike- JssJ. vdNt tHjjf kwWk njhopy; efukhf gadglf$ba kpf thagghd epiyapy ,J tpsqFfpdwJ. VwfdNt> gpupkh> kplRap Nghdw gyNjrpa
epWtdqfs kpFej ,yhgjJld ,qF ,aqfpfnfhzbUffpdwd. ,jjifa gpdGyjjpy> jpUkiyia rkhjhd efu- khf gpufldggLjjp> mij jpllkpll ujpapy tHjjf kwWk njhopy ikakhf khwWtjd;%yk;,ej Vfhjpgjjpa> etnfhydpjJt rfjpfSfF kpfg; ngupa eydfs fhjjpUffpdwd vdgjpy; ehk njspthf ,UgNghk.
,tthwhf> jpUkiy efukhdJ rpwpyqfh murpwFk> rHtNjr Mjpff rfjpfSfFk;KffpajJtk;thae- jjhf ,Uggjhy> ,ttpuzL gpuptpd- UfFk;,ilNa NkYk;,Wffkhd $lL VwgLtJk> ,jd %yk mtHfs; jjjkfFupa eydfis ghJfhjJf; nfhss KawrpggJk;vspjpy;GupeJ nfhssf $ba tplaqfNs. vdNt jpU- kiy rkhjhd efu gpufldg;gpdd- zpapy> rpwpyqfh muR kwWk rHtNjr rfjpfspd jtpu mffiwfs rkgejg- glbUffpdwd vdgijAk> ,J ek; Njrjjpd;tpLjiyfFk> Rjejpuj- jpwFk> ,iwikfFk;MgjjhfTk; jilahfTk rthyhfTk mikejpUf- fpdwJ vdgijAk;ehk;gpufiQapy; nfhss NtzLk.
ekJ Nghuhlljjpy rHtNjr jiyaL vdgJ VwfdNt MukgpjJ tpllJ. ,ejpa gilfspd Neub Mf- fpukpgG xU flljjpy ,UejJ. mLjJ tpLjiygGypfs;,affjij gaqf- uthj ,affkhf mnkupff muR gpufldggLjjpapUggjd;%yk> ekJ Nghuhlljjpy Vfhjpgjjpajjpd; jiyaL MukgpjJ tpllJ. rpwpyqfh murpwfhd epjp cjtp> MAjtpwgid> MAjgapwrp vdgtwNwhL> Neubahf AjjKidapy MNyhrid toqFjy . . . vd ,jjiyalbd;tpupTk;NtfKk; mjpfupjJ tUfpdwJ. ,jjifa gpd- Gyjjpy> jpUkiyia rkhjhd efukhf gpufldggLjjapUggjd;%yk> ,ej rHtNjr Mjpff rfjpfspd jiyal- bwfhd Gjpa khHffk xdW jpwffggl- bUggij ehk ftdjjpy gjpgNghk.
rHtNjr Mjpff rfjpfspd jiy-
aL. ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhlljjpy;fLik- ahd jhffqfis Vwg- Ljjf $bajhFk. ghhpa %yjdjijAk> MAj gyjijAk nfhzl> rHtNjr Mjpff rfjpf- spd;eydfs;,qF Neu- bahf rkgejggltpUf- fpdwd. ,jd gpddH> ekJ tpLjiy Nghuhlljij jkfNfww tpjjjpy; KbtpwF nfhzL tUt- jpy> ,ej Mjpff rfjpfs; jtpukhf KawrpfFk; vdgijAk> ,rfjpfspd;,yffhdJ> vkJ Rje- jpujijAk ,iwikiaAk vkkplkp- UeJ gwpggjhfNt ,UfFk vdgijAk; ,yFtpy GupeJ nfhss KbAk.
vdNt> ehk ,ttplaqfspy njsp-
jkpook;- Iggrp 1999

Page 6
Nj
rpak;vdgJ> flej ,uzL EhwwhzLfshf> murpayJiw rhH- ejtHfspdJk> NfhlghllhsHf- spdJk;rpejid MwwYfF rthyhf mikeJ> ,ddKk;Jyypakhf tpsffggl KbahjpUffpdw epfothfNt tpsqFfpwJ. 18k; Ehwwhzbd;filrpg gFjpapy> khngUk kffs vOrrpahf gpuhd]py njhlqfpa Njrpa ,affk> 20k E}wwhzbd ,Wjpf; fzjjpy $l> jdDila nkUF Fiyahky> Gjpa typTld; cyfpd rfy gFjpfisAk; tpahgpjJ nrytijNa fhz- fpNwhk. Gtpapay;vyiy> ,dk> epwk> kjk> nkhop> fyhrrhuk. . . Nghdw NtWghLfs;midjijAk fleJ> kpfg;ngUkghyhd r%fqfs;Njrpa ,affjjpd jhffjjpwF cglb- Uffpdwd.
19k 20k EhwwhzLfspd vyiyf- SffpilapYk> Njrpa ,affkhdJ gy tbtqfisg ngwwpUffpdwJ. gpuhd]py;elejJ NghdW> Gulrpfu r%f khwwjjpwfhd ,aqF js- khfTk> mNjNtisapy;N[Hkdpapy; NghdW  ypgpahtpy; NghdW> meepa MjpffjjpypUeJ RNjr kffis tpLgLtjwfhd Rjejpu NghuhllkhfTk;Njrpa ,affk;gy ghpkhzqfis ngwwpUffpdwJ. EhwWffzffhd r%fqfs> jkJ murpay;Rjejpujij ntdW nfhs- sTk> jkffhd nrhej murpay; ghijia nrggdplTkhd rpjjhej kwWk nrayghlLf fUtpahf Njrpak; gadglbUffpdwJ. Njrpa ,af- fkhdJ> tpalehkpy;NghdW ezlJk> fLikahd mopTfis rejpjjjhfTk; ,Uej mNjNtis> nrfNfh]yh- tpahtpy;NghdW> FWfpa fhyjjpy> kffspd tpUggj NjHthf mikejjh- fTk ntspgglbUffpdwJ.
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6
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kiyaf jk ekJ Njrpa tpopgGzH fpdwJ. rH Nghuhllk; KiwapYk G mDgtqfi tUfpdwJ. xdWfyeJk ,aqfpaJ. vdpDk;
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jpUffpdwd. vejsTfF ,it> jkkjjpapy;fhzggll vNjr- rjpfhu> kffstpNuhj gzG- fis mfwwp jkik nrOikg- gLjjpdNth> mejsTfF mtwwpd;Gulrpfu> KwNghfF jlaqfs tuyhwwpy;mOj- jkha;gjpejpUffpdwd. ,j- jifa KwNghfF Njrpajjpd; kpf mzika cjhuzkhf> njddhgphpff fWggpd kffspd; tpLjiy epfoTfs mike- rkhfTk;
NjhwWtpjJssJ. ,qFss Vida
jpUffpdwd. r%fqfshd K]ykfs kwWk;
ekJ NjrjJg;ngzfSk> rhjp Jld> ekJ
hjpahf mlffggllbUffpdw kffs; J jdpahd
gphptpdUk jwNghJ ekJ Njrpa khzjij
,affjjpd jHkhdfukhd rfjpfshf hggpahpd;
khwpapUffpdw NghjpYk> ekkjjpapy; fhyjjpy>
epyTfpdw Mzhjpff KiwikapYk> khdJ> gy
rhjpa KiwikapYk ,ddKk mbgil kffspd;
jfHTfs;Vwgltpyiy. ekkjjpapy - izeJk>
ntF[d mstpYk> murpay;mikg- GfspYk [dehaf eilKiwfs; ,ddKk cWjpahf Nt&dwtpyiy vdgNjhL> mit Fwpjj njspthd GhpjYk;,ddKk ekkjjpapy cUth- ftpyiy. ekJ rpejidfspy gpuNjr- thjKk> ,dntWgGk ,ddKk;Mog; gjpejpUffpdwd. ,it midjJk; mfwwggl NtdLk. ekJ Njrpajjpd; Gulrpfu gzig NfstpfFsshfp- apUffpdw ,ejf;fiwfs;Kwwhf effggl NtzLk. ekJ Njrpak; nrOikggLjjggl NtdLk.
,jjifa nrOikahffk vdgJ> mfepiyapy;ekffpilNa epyTfpdw Mjpff Kiwikfis mfwWtjh- fTk;Gwepiyapy ,dntWggpypUeJ tpLgLtjhfTk mika NtzLk. ekJ thotpd kJ> Rjejpujjpd kJ> chpikfspd kJ> ehk nfhzbUffpdw juhj MhtkhdJ> rfy kffs;gphptp- diuAk> r%fqfisAk rkjJtkhf kjpffpdw csgghqif ekkjjpapy; VwgLjj NtzLk. midjJ kffspd; RjejpujijAk chpikfisAk; nfsutpffpdw> GhpeNjwWf nfhsfpdw kNdhghtk;ek;Njrjjpy;epiyngw NtdLk.
ekkhy;,twiw rhjpff KbAk. khngUk tpLjiy Nghuhlljjpy; jujJlDk> caHej mHggzpgGlDk;  ekik nrOikggLjjf;$ba Mdkfg gyk; csSiweJssJ vdgij czHeJ nfhsNthk! ekJ Gulrpfu gzGfspd; %yk;ekJ Njrpajjpd;khzigAk> ekJ tpLjiyapd mHjjjijAk; tuyhwwpd gffqfspy FwpgNghk! ekJ Njrpak;- mJNt ehk;vdgij> ekJ nrayfspd %yk cyFfF mwptpgNghk! kiyaf jkpoHfspd murpay thotpy; ekJ Njrpak Moej ghjpgGfisAk> tpopgGzHitAk VwgLjjpapUf- fpdwJ. rHtNjr muqfpy> Njrpag; Nghuhllk;rhHeJk> nfhpyyh NghH KiwapYk Gjpa > tskhd> kjpggplwfhpa mDgtqfis ekJ Njrpak;toqfp tUfpdwJ. . vdpDk;
,tthW ekJ thotpYk> rHtNjr qfh muR>
muqfpYk Gulrpfukhd epfoTfspd; nfhzL>
NjhwWthahf mikeJss ekJ is mlf-
Njrpak> kWGwk kffs tpNuhj> rpjjNghJ>
vNjrrhjpfhu gzGfspd tpisepykhf htjhfTk>
gadgLjjgglL tUtijAk ehk; fhzldH.
fhzfpNwhk. ekJ Njrpa murpaypy; fa Kaw-
nrawglL tUfpdw murpay;mikg- ;cWjpah-
Gffs> kffspd;Rjejpujjpd;kJk> d Nghuhl-
chpikfs FwpjJk ekgKbahj rpwyqfh
mstpwF mffiwawW ,UeJ tejp- xtnthU
Uffpdwd. kffsplkpUeJ gphpff G eltbf-
Kbahj> mtHfspd gpwgGld ,izeJ jujJld;
tpll RjejpujijAk> chpikfisAk; . ,jjifa
CjhrdggLjjpapUggJ klLkyy> ehk xU
kffs;mtwiw mDgtpggij ,ej . ,dW ekJ
murpay;mikgGffs;jLjJk;tejp- fF vdgJ>
Uffpdwd. jkJ KbTfis> Njit- nfhstJ
fis> eydfis> kffSilait- lrpakhf
fshf mHjjggLjjp> mtwiw VwWf- nfhsSkgb> rfy murpay;mikg- hdJ: typ- pwgJ> ekJ fyhrrh- hJfhjJ khf ekJ kJ nfsu-
ynfqFk; spHtpsfF py ekik . nfhydpj- uhd> ekJ spYk> ekJ ij mOj- thothf> pdwJ.
GffSk;ekJ kffis epHggejpjJ tejpUffpdwd. ekffUNf ekNkhL fyeJ thofpdw K]ykfs kJ> ,dggifik nfhzL> mtHfspd; Rjejpuk> chpikfs vdgtwiw Kwwhf kWjJk> mtHfs;kJ tdK- iwfis gpuNahfpjJk> ,d mopTf; FlgLjjpAk>  epahag- gLjjgglL tejpUffpdwd vdw mtkhdfukhd czikfis ehk; VwWf nfhssjjhd NtzLk.
J kffsp- ;tpopgGdH- Ak NjhwW- ;Nghuhll ld ntspf; ykhf ghy;
,ttpjk;ekJ Njrpak;xNu Neuj- jpy> Gulrpfu vOrrpapd %y CwwhfTk> vNjrrhjpfhu eilKiwfspd jskh- fTk tpsqFfpdw Kuzeifia ehk; GhpeJ nfhss NtzLk. ,ej KuzghL vdgJ> ekJ NjrpajjpwF klLk chpa Fwpgghd gzG myy. khwhf cyfpy;
★
jkpook;- Iggrp 1999

Page 7
ngz;fSk;...
(4Mk gffj njhlHrrp)
reijr rkjJtjjpwF xgghdjhFk.
tejg ngzfis ghypay J\gpuNahfk; ciogGr reijapy KjyhspAk;
nraa tpisejJ ,dndhU Kid- njhopyhspAk rkkhdthfNs. njhop-
ahFk. ,ttpU NghfFfSfFNk yhsp jhd tpUkgpa KjyhspfF jdJ
Mzhjpff murpay Nfhlghlby; ciogig toqFk RjejpuKilath.
tpsffqfs ,Uejd. Mdhy ,jd;gpddhYss ciogGr; Ruzly reij [dehaf chpikapd; gpddhy kiwffgglLtpLfpwJ. ,ijgNghdwnjhU nraNy Mzhjpff r%f mikggpwFs Fwpgghf ghypapy; Rjejpuk;gwwpa rpejidia ngzf- splk;tpijggJkhFk. ngzZliy flLggLjJtijAk RuzLtijAk; ghypaypd;mbggilahff nfhzb- UfFk r%fKiwikfFs‘Rjejpuf; fhjy’ vDk fUjjhffk NkYk; Mzfshy;ngzfs;ghypay;Ruzl- YfFsshtjwNf ,lLrnryYk.
jkpoo tpLjiyg;Nghuhlljij KdndLjj mikgGfspd;njhlff fhyjjpy Nghuhspfs(Mzfs) fhjypggJ> jpUkzk;nratJ jil nraagglbUejJ. fhuzk;ngzfs; Mzfspd Nghuhll czhit kOqfbjJtpLth> ngzfshy; ,ufrpak Ngz KbahJ vdgjhyhFk. ,J ngzfs;gwwpa Mzhjpff r%f rpejidapd xUKidnadwhy Nghuhl
“Rjejpukhfg ghYwtpy  mikggpaythjk> etdjJtk> gpdetdjJtk. . . vDk; gyNtW rpejidg gsspfisAk; gpujpepjpjJtggLjJtjhf jkik miojJfnfhsSk tllqfisr; rhhej MzfsplkpUeNj ,jjifaf; fUjJfs;nghpJk ntspggLfpdwd. ,rrpejidg gsspfspd murpay; fUjjhffqfis nayyhk;fleJ ,fFwpggpll tllqfspd;eghfspd; fUjJffis jdpNa vLjJgghhjjhy; ,J rkgejggll Mzfspd;Mzh- jpff eydrhh rpejidfNsadwp Ntwpyiy. ngzfis ghypay hjpahd RuzlYfFsshff KaYk Mzfspd; MhtqfNs fhyjjpwFf fhyk;
ngh
J [d Kddzp murhqfk; ,ej IeJ tUl fhyjjpy;xU thfF tpjjpahrjjpy;jggpggpiojJ Mlrp nrajij xU rhjidahf gpurrhug- gLjjp tUfpdwJ. ,ej murhqfjij mjd gqfhsp vd miojJfnfhsSk; K]ypk;nfhqfpu];ftpojJtpLkh? mtthW ftpoff Kwgllhy;<.gp.b.gp. ,ej murhqfjij jhqfp fhjJ epwFkh vdw nrajp murpay;tllh- uqfspy tpthjpffggLfpdwJ.
,J xU Gwk;,UfflLk;rpqfs muRk mjd $Wfshfpa ghuhS- kdwKk> rpqfs murpay;flrpfSk> ,Jtiu fhyKk jkpo> K]ypk;kwWk; iyafj jkpo r%fqfis mlfFK- iwfSfFsshffp tUfpdwd. mlfFKiwfspd tbtqfSk> jtpuKk NtWglbUej NghjpYk; mbggilahd epiyik xdNw> xUGwk; mlfFKiwfis jtpuggLjjpf- nfhzL> kWGwk ,rr%fqfspd; murpay gpujpfSfF rpy rYiffis toqfp chpikfis gwpggij kpfTk;
7
nttNtW m njhwwpf nf fSld nts
,gNgh Zliy $W jifa M fpdwd. ngz Kbahj , ~ngzfs mwpKfggLj topfspy NghfNfahF
ngztp r%f Kiw epWtdkag midjJt ypUeJk n tpLjiyai jkkjhd m Zjy> mj vdgjhFk. thotpy> c jkkhy;Gid jiyaL nr ehk tdik
ngzz tplj jpwi jpD}lhf jk jpwFhpatuh ghypay;J\ KaYk M thofpdwd
ntwwpfukhf ,ej murhqfqfs; epiwNtwwp tUfpdwd.
,dW fpoffpd njdgFjp gpuNjrk; KOtJk (mkghiw khtllk) rpqfs- tHfSfF nrhejkhdJ> kww ,dj- jtH midtUk ntwpNawptpl NtzLk; vd rpqfs tutpjhd Nghdw mikg- Gffs;ntspggilahfNt nrawglj; njhlqfpAssd. GssptpguqfisAk> nghaahd rhdWfisAk;rkHggpf- fpdwd. rdjnjhif tpfpjhrhujij jwNghJk khwwpaikjJ tUfpdwd. epyqfs gwpffggLfpdwd. ,ej NghfFfis jwNghija murhq- fqfs;gpddpdW CfFtpffpdwJ. myyJ nksd mqffhuk nrafpwJ.
,ggbggll murhqfqfspd; xdwhd ngh.I.K murhqfqfsJ jkpo; Njrjjpd;,Ugig epH%yk;nraAk; tphpthd jplljJld ,d mopgG Nghiu jtpukhf KdndLjJ tUfpdwJ. ,gNghH eltbfiffSfF gffgykhf mikAk mtrufhy rlljij ebjJ nfhss ,ej murhqfqfshy; ngh.I.K murhq;fk;
mlffgglL gpujpepjpj nfhqfpu] ftpo;f;fg;gLkh fhg;ghw;wg;gLkh?
Nghdw jk thfFfi epwfpdwd.
,Uej epwfpdw jk jpfis gphpj ,ttpuzL Ljjp> Nkhj rpqfs ji murpay f tUfpdwd MzLfsh ,qF j K]ypk;nf tpyffpf nf jdJ Mju mjid jhq ekJ murp tplaKk;$ jiyikfs gphpjJk;gps FwpjJk gbg isAk gw fhykhfNt MgjJ F  r% mdiwa j

rhq;fk; ;gLkh ;gLkh?
(njhlHrrp 2,y)
\gpuNahfk; hU Kid- fSfFNk
hlghlby;
 tk. . . vDk; pfisAk; hf jkik lqfisr; jjifaf; gLfpdwd.
murpay; hk;fleJ ;eghfspd; gghhjjhy; pd;Mzh- fNsadwp pay hjpahd
Mzfspd; f fhyk;
hqfqfs;
jp gpuNjrk; k) rpqfs- kww ,dj- pl NtzLk; w mikg- nrawglj; qfisAk> ;rkHggpf- hrhujij Ufpdwd. wd. ,ej a murhq- pffpdwJ. rafpwJ. fqfspd; fsJ jkpo; k;nraAk; opgG Nghiu UfpdwJ. gffgykhf ij ebjJ fqfshy;
spd nttNtW murpay;rpejidfSld;
eydfSffhff Fuy nfhLfFk; njhwwpf nfhzL nttNtW Nfh\q-
MzfSfFk ,gNghypfSfFkp- fSld ntspggLfpdwd.
ilNa ehk NtWghlilf fzlwpejpl
,gNghffpd elrpahf ngz- Zliy $WNghLk ,yffpaqfs ,j- jifa Mzfshy ntspaplggL- fpdwd. ngzfshy rfpjJfnfhssNt Kbahj ,ej vOjJffnsyyhk; ~ngzfspd;tpNkhrdjjpwfhf| vd mwpKfggLjjggLtJ ngzfis Gjpa topfspy mlfFk ,opTgLjJk; NghfNfahFk.
ngztpLjiy vdgJ Mzhjpff r%f KiwikfFs ngzfs kJ epWtdkaggll tbtpy ,ioffggLk; midjJtpjkhd mlfFKiwfsp- ypUeJk ngzfs r%f mstpy; tpLjiyailtjhFk. ,J ngzfs; jkkjhd mlfFKiwia ,dqfh- Zjy> mjwnfjpuhf NghuhLjy... vdgjhFk. ,jwFkhwhf ngzfsJ thotpy> czhtpy> clypy Mzfs; jkkhy;Gidaggll rpejidfSld; jiyaL nraa Kaytij ngzfshd ehk tdikahff fzbffpNwhk.
ngzzpa rpejidia ngzfis tplj jpwikahf ntspggLjJt- jpD}lhf jkik ngzfspd mgpkhdj- jpwFhpatuhffpf;nfhzL mjd %yk; ghypay;J\gpuNahfjjpyLgLk;- gl KaYk Mzfs;gyh;ek;kjjpapy;
NtzLk. jkJ Mzhjpff eydfspy; fLfsitjjhDk;,off tpUkghj epiyapypUeJ nfhzL ngzzpak; fijfFk Mzfspd VkhwWjj- dqfSfF ngzzpathjpfshf jkik czUk ngzfs $l gypahfpg; NghtJ ngzfspd epiyapy mtykh- djhFk. ,jjifa Mzfs njhlhghf ngzfs tpopgghapUggJk;mthfspd; Mzhjpff Rajij ,dqfzL mkg- yggLjJtJk ngzfspd gu]gu rNfhjhpjJtf flikahFk.
ngzfs ehk ahUld thog; NghfpNwhk? vkJ ghYwT kwWk; thotpay Kiw vtthW mika NtzLk;vdgijj jhkhdpfFk;KO chpikAk vkikr rhhejjhFk. ngzfspd;,rRaephza chpikapy; jiyaL nratijAk> ekJ Raephzak; njhlhghf tiuaiwfs> tpahffp- ahdqfs nratijAk tdKiwrhh; eltbfifahfNt ehk;czhfpNwhk. Mzhjpffg ghypay ifahsif vejj; jsjjpypUeJ cUthfpdhYk;mij vjphjJg Nghuhb KwpabjjpLtNJ ngzfspd MSikia cWjpggLjJk; vdgjpy;ngzfshd ehk;gpufiQ- AlNdNa ,UffpNwhk.
thofpdwdh. czikapNyNa ngzf-
mlffgglL tUk;K]ypk;r%fjjpd; gpujpepjpjJtk nfhqfpu] klLkyy> nraAk <.gp.b.gp. K]ypk; Gnshl;
rkhjhd... Nghdw jkpo mikgGfSk jkJ
(5Mk gffj njhlHrrp) thfFfis mspjJ gffgykhf epwfpdwd.
,Uej NghjpYk;jkik jhqfp epwfpdw jkpo> K]ypk murpay gpujpep- jpfis gphpjJf ifahstijAk  NkhjYfFsshfFtijAk; rpqfs jiyikfs;ezl fhykhf murpay fiyahfNt NkwnfhzL tUfpdwd. ,gNghfF flej 50 MzLfshfNt ,UeJ tUfpdwJ.
thfTk gpufiQG+HtkhfTk ,UgNghk. ekJ NghuhllkhdJ> GjpanjhU fl- ljjpwFs EioeJ nfhzbUffpdwJ. ,gGjpa flljjpwNfwg ekJ Nghuhl- lk;Gjpa gupkhzjijAk;Nghuhll rfjpfisAk topKiwfisAk mil- eJ nfhstJ mtrpak. tuyhwwpy; ntwwpailej xtnthU NghuhllKk> jkJ ghijapy gyNtW jpUggqfis fleNj gazpjJssd. ,dW tiu- ,qF jkJ mffiwfFhpa tplak>
apyhd ekJ Nghuhll mDgtKk ,j- K]ypk;nfhqfpu];jdJ Mjuit
jifa gy jpUggqfis ehk ntwwpf- tpyffpf nfhsSkh? gjpyfF <.gp.b.gp
ukhf fleJ tej tuyhwhfNt ,Uf- jdJ Mjuit murhqfjjpwF jeJ
fpdwJ. czikahd kffs Nghuhllk; mjid jhqfp fhgghwWkh vdgjyy
vdw tifapy> ekJ Nghuhllk> jdid ekJ murpaYfF ,J mtrpakww
Gjpjhf giljJfnfhzNlapUfFk. tplaKk;$l. khwhf. rpqfs muRj;
njhlHrrpahf KdNdWk. jd;tpLj- jiyikfs jkpo> K]ypk r%fqfis
iyia> Rjejpujij> ,iwikia gphpjJk;gpsTgLjjpAk;ifahstJ
eprrak ntdW nfhsSk. FwpjJk gbggbNa midjJ chpikf- isAk gwpjJ tUtijAk ezl fhykhfNt NkwnfhzL tUtjpYss MgjJ FwpjJNk ekJ ftdk;  r%f chpikfis gwpggjwF>
mgNghJ> ehk;rHtNjr muqfpy; ngUikAld mwptpgNghk:
vkJ jiyefuk czikahd rkhjhd efuk vdW!
ntwwp ngwWss khngUk; tpLjiygNghuhlljjpd kqfh epidTrrpddk vdW !
mdiwa jkpo> K]ypk murpay
★
jkpook;- Iggrp 1999
★

Page 8
tpUkgpat Njrjij Njrpa mur ekJ Njrpa
temk@temk.freeserve.co.uk www.thamileelam.org
cwtpy;rk flikia jkpojNjr
mdghdthfNs> Gulrpfu tzffqfs ! xfNlhghkhjk;ekJ NjrjjpwF rpy tuyhwWg;gjpTfis epidT+lLk khjkhFk. 1987 xfNlhghpy jhd ekJ Njrk ,ejpa MffpukpgghsUfnfjpuhf MhgghpjnjOej khjkhFk. ,ejpa MffpukpgGg;gilfis ekJ jkpoo kzzpy;Njhwfbjj ntwwpia Njrkhf epidT $Wk;,jjUzjjpy;Njrjjpd; ,iwikia ghJfhggjwfhf Nghuhb kbej NghuhspfsJk; Mffpukpgghshfshy gLnfhiynraaggll vkJ kffsJk; jpahfjij epidtpwnfhsNthk. mthfSfF vkJ cahthd mQrypfis rkhggpgNghk. ekJ gpuhejpa murpaypy ,ejpa Mffpukpgig tuKld KwpabjjpUfFk Njrk vDk tifapy; ekJ NjrKk;tpLjiyg;NghuhllKk Gjpa tuyhwiw> Gjpa gbggpidfis gpuhejpa murpay;tuyhwwpy;gjpjJssJ vdgjpy ngUkpjqnfhsNthk. mNj Neuk tuyhwwpy  1990Mk MzL xfNlhgh;khjk; rpjjhej jtWfis jpUjjpfnfhssTk;Ntzba epiyapYsNshk. jkpoo K]ypk kffs jkJ jhafjjpy jhk;
ekJ iff K]ypk Nkwnfhs mbggil fhlLfpwJ nrhe j Nkwnfhs nghJ kff cstpay t tpLjiya nfhiynt cUthtJ [dehaf % ekJ kff jpahfqf Raephza tpLjiyg Njrjij m tpLjiyg jdikaww Gulrpfu KwNghfF ngzfNs vOf!! Njr fuqfspy
kf;fs; fsk;
1) xU gjjphpifapd;Mrphpah;jiyaqfk;vdgJ kpfTk;
4) eqfs KffpakhdJ. jqfsJ gjjphpifapy KjyhtJ ,jopd;
NgRfpw gpd tej Mrphpah jiyaqfk nghJthdjhfNt
vdgJ vOjggLfpdwJ. FwpgghdjhfTk ekgpfifa+lLtjhfTk;
eqfs vJTk mjpy fhzKbtjpyiyNa. Vd? vdd nratJ vdW
mtHf jqfSfF njhpatpyiyNah? eqfs ,dDnkhU  r%f fhuzqfis
tplaq ghHff kWfFktiu jkpo;Njr tpLjiy Nghuhlljjpy; jHffkhdJk;MNuhffpakhdJkhd gqfspgig nraa khlBHfs.
Ffd- yzld;
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3) ,dW ,yqifapy;elfFk;Ajjk;FwpjJ ,Jtiuapy;
eqfs;vttpjkhd epiygghlilAk Kd;itfftpyiy. ,jwF eqfs jejpNuhgha ujpahf jhd gjpyspfftpyiy
,Ug vy Rje;jp vdW $wf$Lk. Mdhy;,J eqfs;rejHggthjpfshf ,Uff $LNkhntdw reNjfjijNa fpogGfpwJ.
kjd; yzld;
‘The Editor’ BM Box 4002 London. WC IN 3XX United Kingdom GjpanjhU top nra;Nthk;...!
8

tpUkgpathW ditor’
thOk; chpikia cWjpggLjJtJ jkpo; x 4002
NjrjijNar;rhUk. ,jwF Kddpgejidahf  NgzTk KwNghfF> nghWgG KbAk. [dehaf jkpo ,gghhpa kffspdJk; gphptpdhpduhd
tuyhwWf;
ekJ iffspYNk cssJ.
jpTfis rk ,ejpa k. ,ejpa hwfbjj jrjjpd; spfsJk; ffsJk; cahthd py ,ejpa tifapy; iw> Gjpa jJssJ
K]ypk kwWk rpqfs nghJ kffs kJ ,uffkwW NkwnfhssggLk gLnfhiyfs jkpoo tpLjiyg Nghuhllk; mbggil kdpj NeajjpypUeJ tpyfpr nrytijNaf; fhlLfpwJ. ,gNghfF njhlheJk;mDkjpffggLkhdhy; nrhe j kffspd kJk ,Nj khjphpahd F&uk; NkwnfhssggLtjwF mjpf fhynkLffhJ. rf Njrqfspd; nghJ kffis kdpjj jdikaww tpjjjpy gLnfhiy nraAk; cstpay tpLjiyg Nghuhlljjpy epyTtJ mjd mhjjjjpy; tpLjiyapd [t CwiwNa erRggLjJtjhFk. ,jd %yk; nfhiyntwpAk tdkKk nfhzl ,sk Nghuhspfs r%fjjpy; cUthtJ khjjpukyy> xlLnkhjj jkpo;r%fKk;jdJ [dehaf %yjijNa ,oggjwNf ,J ,lLr nryYk. ekJ kffspdJk;NghuhspfspdJk;tpiykjpggww caphj;
yFdpej k MzL Njrkhd ffpukpgG jiyapd; pk kffs; . rNfhju jkpoj ld ekJ ;Ntzba jjpy jhk;
jpahfqfshYk;rhjidfshYk;jdJ tpLjiyAzhit - Raephza chpikia cyfpwF mwptpjJ epwFk ekJ Njrjjpd; tpLjiyg;Nghuhll murpaiy nrOikgLjJNthk. ekJ Njrjij mopjnjhopfFk vjphpfF vjpuhf khjjpukyy> ekJ tpLjiyg Nghuhlljjpy fUfnfhzL tUk khDlj; jdikaww NghffpwnfjpuhfTk NghuhLNthk. Gulrpfu MhtshfNs! [dehaf rpejidahshfNs! KwNghfF czhTilathfNs! ciofFk kffNs! ngzfNs! ,isQhfNs! khzthfNs! ,yffpathjpfNs!. . . vOf!! Njrjjpd jiytpjpia jhkhdpfFk nghWgig ek typa fuqfspy vLff xdwpizf!!!
Mrphpah FO 15. 10. 99
J kpfTk;
4) eqfs;jkpo;Njrk> Njrjjpwfhd tpLjiy vdnwyyhk; J ,jopd;
NgRfpwHfs. ahH ,ej jkpo kffs? vttifahd tpLjiy jhfNt
vdgJ FwpjJ ,Jtiuapy %rR tpltpyiy. Fiwej glrk; tjhfTk;
eqfs;FwpggpLk;jkpoo gpuNjrjjpy;thOk;kffsplk; tJ vdW
mtHfSfF vdd NjitnadwhtJ [dehaf G+Htkhf  rpWth flLiufs;,uzLk;r%fjjpy; ld;,ej
jhffk epfojJk tifapy Gjpa ghhitapy Gjpa pffjhrd;
tplaqfis Rlb epwfpdwd. jkpoo Fbaurpy;$wggLk; zqfis
tplaqfs eprrakhf jhffjij VwgLjJk. hlljjpy;
rptypqfk;- ahogghzk; ig nraa
- yzld;
“vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; Nghuhlhky;
tiuapy; ftpyiy. ftpyiy
,Ug;gjw;F gy;NtW epahaq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Rje;jpukilahky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; mJ hjpfshf
.
jhd; xNu topAk;”
kjd;
­NrFNtuh­ yzld;
jkpook;- Iggrp 1999