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murpay; ntw;wpahf khw;WtJ Nehf;fp
khw;wq;fis ekJ ftdj;ij Ftpj;J nraw;gl
xl;Lnkhj;j Ntz;ba tHfshf cs;Nshk;.
Cf;Ftpf;Fk
,t;ntw;wpf;F mbj;jskhf Fwpg;ghf tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Mw;wYk;> nghJthf ekJ Njrj;jpd; kdpj tsk; cs;spl;l gy;NtW tsq;fSk; ,Ue;Js;- sd. gilf;fyq;fisAk; kw;Wk; gy ,uhZt jsthlq;fisAk; Nrfupg;- gjpYk;> ghJfhj;J efHj;JtjpYk; kf;fs; jkJ gq;fspg;ig nrYj;jp- As;sdH. ,jidAk; cs;slf;fp fle;j khjq;fspy; td;dp kf;fSf;F gue;jstpy; mbg;gil NghHf;fhyg; gapw;rp tsq;fg;-
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(njhlHr;rp 7,y;)
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jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rpapd; mu
kf;fSf;Nf midj;J mjpfh
fhHj;jpif 1999

hHf;fs ntw;wpfis Njrj;jpd; murpay; tw;wpfshf;FNthk;!
ifJk;
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khw;wq;fis epfo;j;JtjpYk; kf;fspd; nraw;gl
xl;Lnkhj;j rf;jp jpul;lg;gLtij hk;.
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Kd;te;J Kk;Kukhf gy;NtW murpay; Nghuhl;lq;fspy;  ekJ nrhe;j kf;fsJ murpay; kw;Wk; [dehaf cupikfis eilKiwg;gLj;jp Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gzj;ij je;Jk;> gilf;fyq;fis Jhf;FtJld; kl;Lk; kf;fis ghHitahsHfshf;fp tpLk;
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(njhlHr;rp 2,y;) kPz;Lk; nra;jpj; jzpf;if! f
le;j Kg;gJ tUlq;fshf> rpwp-
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Jiwfis ,jw;F gad;gLj;JtJ
epiyapNyNa cs;shHfs;.
kl;Lky;y> jdJ eph;thfj;ij tpkh;rpf;-
★
k; Rje;jpu jkpoPok;
kf;fs; fl;rpapd; murpay; VL
;Nf midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk;
,jo; -8
“...jd;id [dhjpgjpahf njhpT nra;jhy; 30 ehSf;Fs; ,dg; gpur;rpidia jPh;g;gjhf re;jphpf;fh nrhy;whh;. Vd; ,e;j Ie;J tUlq;fSk; fhzhjhNkh...”
jkpoPok; - fhHj;jpif 1999

Page 2
Nghh;f ;f s...
(1Mk; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp)
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★
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★
ekJ Njrpa
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,jw;F rhd;Wk; gfh;fpd;wJ. jdpj; jkpofj;jpw;fhd Nfhhpf;iffs; mq;F vOr;rp ngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,J jkpof kf;fspd; jkpo;j; Njrpa czh;Tfspy; epr;rak; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jj;jhd; NghfpwJ. ,NjNtis jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpahdJ jkpof kf;f spd;jkpo;j ;Njrpa czh;T f;F NkYk; ce;Jrf;jpahf mikAk;. ,ij ,e;jpa muR JspjhDk; tpUk;ghJ. vdNt jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kwpabf;Fk; tifapy; jdJ gpuhe;jpaf; nfhs;ifia ,e;jpa muR njhlh;e;Jk; filgpbf;Fk;. my;yJ jdJ Mjpf;f eyd;fSf;F Vw;Gila “jPh;nthd;iw” kWgbAk; ek;kPJ jpzpf;f KaYk;
,iwikkpf;f Rje;jpukhd jkpoPo Fbauir epWTtNj ekJ ,yl;rpak;. ,jw;Ff; Fiwe;j ve;j jPh;Tf;Fk; ehk; cld;gLtJ ,JtiufhyKk; ekJ Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ehk; nfhLj;JtUk; tpiyf;F 

Page 3
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[pt; fhe;jp kuzj;Jld; njhlh;Ggl;lth;fshff; $wg;gLk; espdp> KUfd;> rhe;jd;> Nguwpthsd; Mfpa ehd;F NgUf;F ,e;jpa muR kuz jz;lid tpjpj;Js;sJ. uh[pt; fhe;jp kuzk; njhlh;ghf ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Gyd; tprhuiz mwpf;iffNs ,e;eltbf;ifapy; ,th;fsJ ghj;jpuk; vd;d vd;gij njspTgLj;JtdthAs;sd. mg;gbapUe;Jk; jhd; tpjpj;Js;s kuzjz;lid jPh;g;gpy; ,e;jpa murhdJ ,j;jid jPtpukhf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzk; vd;d?
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lkhdJ jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; jdJ eyd;fSf;F rhjfkhdjhf ,Ue;- jtiu ,e;jpa murhdJ jkpoPo Nghuhspfis ,e;jpahtpy; Rje;jpukhf nraw;gl mDkjpj;J te;jJ.  f Cl;LtjhfNtAs;sJ. ,jd; kWGwk;
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jkpof mf td;Kiw> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;-
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nrd;W ,sk; n gpur;rhuk;. . . . Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; ,e;jpa
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jkpofj;jp eyd;fSf;F vjpuhd Njr tpLjiyg;
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td;Kiwapdhy; jkpof kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ;jpa muR
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Nghy;jkpof kf;f spd;rpe;j id  ,Ug;ig


Page 4
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kJ r%fj;jpy; ngz;fs; midj;Jj; jsq;fspYk; mlf;- fg;gl;Lk;> eRf;fg;gl;Lk;> mbg;- gil chpikfs; kWf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,uz;lhe;jug; gpu- i[fshf elhj;jg;gl;L tUfp- d;wdh;. ngz;fis mlf;Fk; ,t;- thzhjpf;f KiwikahdJ nghUshjhuk;> rhjpak;> kjk;> gpuNjrk; Mfpa r%ff;fl;l- ikg;Gfs; midj;jpYk; jhf;fk; epfo;j;jp tUfpwJ. ,f;fl;l- ikg;Gfspy; Mjpf;f epiy tfpf;- Fk; Mz;fs; Kjy; mlf;fg;gl;l epiyapypUf;Fk; Mz;fs; tiuapy; jj;jk; r%f mjpfhu epiyf;Nfw;g ngz;fis mlf;FKiwf;Fs;shf;Ffpd;wdh;. ,t;thW Mz;fs; ngz;fis mlf;Ftjpy; jkf;fpilNa nghJj;jd;ikiaf; nfhz;bUf;FksTf;F Mzhjpf;f rpj;jhe;jkhdJ Mz;fspy; nry;thf;F nrYj;JfpwJ. r%f mstpy; mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Mz;fs; jhk; Ml;rp nrYj;Jk; jsq;fSf;Fs; ngz;fs; gpuNt- rpg;gjw;F ,yFtpy; mDkjpg;- gjpy;iy.,t;thW njhopy; jsq;fspy; Nghd;Nw r%f mjpfhu ikaq;fisAk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUg;gjpy; Mz;fs; FwpahAs;sdh;.
jkf;F kWf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; r%fj; jsq;fspy; ngz;fs; Mz;fSf;F epfuhf nraw;glf; $ba jiyikj;Jtg; gz;ig> MSikia ngw N t z ; L k h d h y ; murpayikg;gpd; %yk; ngz;fsJ r%f Nkk;ghl;Lf;F cj;ju- thjkspf;fg; gl;bUg;gJld; murhdJ jdJ midj;J m g p t p U j ; j p j ; jpl;lq;fisAk; ngz;fsJ mgptpUj;jpAld; gpize;jjhf Kd;ndLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. ,t;thW ngz;fspd; r%f hPjpahd tpLjiyia> MSikia tsh;j;njLg;gjw;F muR ngz;fSf;fhd Neh;kiwg; ghFghl;il murpay; jpl;lj;jp- NyNa nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngz;fis mlf;Fk;> ngz;- fis ghugl;rkhf elj;Jk; r%f mikg;gpy; ngz;fSf;F tpNrl rYiffis Vw;gLj;jpLk; topKiwf; $lhfj;jhd; ngz;- fs; rkj;Jt epiyia mila KbAk; vd;gJ ajhh;j;jkhAs;- sJ. ,jw;F> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; kz;ly; fkp\d; jpl;lk; rpwe;j
4
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th;fs; M (MZf;F $ba $yp toq;fpLk;
toq;Ftj Mzhjpf;f FLk;g Kiwik
tpdhpd; r kw;Wk; Ngh\fh; ghj;jpuk;
epiyapdh vd;gJk; ,jpy;
fhd ,e njhopw;gLtijAk; ,izj;Nj
dJ cyf ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;).
kdpjchp Vw;Wf;nf gy E}whz;Lfshf ePbj;J tUk; ghy;epiyg; ghFghl;bd; topg;gl;l tsh;g;G KiwapdhYk; tho;tpay; KiwapdhYk; ngz;- fsJ clyikg;G xg;gPl;lstpy; Mz;fsjpYk; tpl gytPdkha- ike;Js;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf ngz;fs; ghukhd nghUl;fis
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fsJ tho;tpay; KiwapYk; tsh;g;G KiwapYk; mbg;gil Gul;rpia nra;tjd; %yNk ngz;fSk; tYthd cliyf; nfhz;bUf;fTk; midj;J tpjkhd fbd ciog;gpYk; ,yFthf  Mz; cly; njhlh;ghd ngUkpjf; fUj;jhf;fq;fNs ngz;fsJ cly; typikia kpfTk; rpWikgLj;jp rpj;jhpf;fpd;wd vd;gJk; ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ). ngz;fs; Neh;kiw ghFghl;bw;Fhpath;fsh?
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ghJfhg;G> KjYjtp Nghd;wd ; nfhz;L
ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> Kjpa- ;gLfpwJ.
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toq;Ftjd; fhuzk; ,g;gphp- Kiwik
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fhd ,e;Neh;kiwg; ghFghlh- izj;Nj
dJ cyfshtpa mstpy; xU kdpjchpikf; flikahfNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gl;Ls;sJk; f ePbj;J ghl;bd; wapdhYk; k; ngz;- Pl;lstpy; tPdkha- huzkhf Ul;fis
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. nghJthd kdpj chpikr; rl;lj;jhYk; r%f mstpYk; Vw;Gilajh- apUf;Fk; ngz;fSf;fhd ,e;- Neh;kiwg; ghFghl;il ehk; ngz;fspd; r%f Nkk;ghl;ilAk; r%f rkj;Jtj;ijAk; ,yf;- fhff; nfhz;L> ngz;fs; vt;-
ntt; jsq;fspy; mlf;fg;gL- fpd;wdNuh mt;tizj;Jj; js- q;fspYk; filgpbf;f Ntz;L- nkd typAWj;JfpNwhk;.
rl;lq;fSk; r%f ePjpfSk; $l Mz;fshy; Mz;fSf;F rhh;ghf cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;- ifapy; ,tw;iw ngz;fSf;- nfjpuhfg; gpuNahfpg;gJk; $l Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg;gl Ntz;- Lk;. ngz;fspd; r%f hPjpahd mlf;f g;gl;l epiy> nghUshjhu hPjpahf rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; epiy> xg;gPl;lstpyhd gytPd cly; epiy fhuzkhf ngz;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; jz;lidfs; njhlh;ghfTk; Neh;kiwg; ghF- ghL fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
ngz;fs; rkj;Jtkhf elhj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; jPtpukhapUf;Fk; rpy ngz;zpathj gphptpdh; ngz;fSf;fhd Neh;kiwg; ghFghl;il epuhfhpf;fpd;wdh;. ,jd; %yk; ngz;fshd ehNk ekf;F tpNrl rYiffis vjph;ghh;g;gjd; %yk; vk;ik Mz;fspYk; NtWgl;lth;fshf - fPohdth;fshf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; fhhpaj;jpy;  Mrdq;fis toq;F- tJ> tpUe;jpd; NghJ kJf; Nfhg;igiavLj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ Nghd;w mw;gj;jdkhd cgrhpg;- Gfspd; Clhf ngz;fs; gytPd- khdth;fs;> vjw;Fk; jk;ik rhh;e;jpUg;gth;fs; vd Mz;- fis fh;tk; nfhs;sr; nra;Ak; tifapyhd xU tho;tpay;- Kiwia jf;fitf;Fk; rpe;jid Kiwikia mq;F mtjhdpf;- ff; $bajhAs;sJ. ,e;j tpf;- Nlhhpad; ghzp Mzhjpf;f ngUe;jd;ikia (patronizing) INuhg;gpa ngz;zpathjp- (njhlHr;rp 07,y;)
jkpoPok; - fhHj;jpif 1999


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le;j ,uz;L jrhg;- jq;fshf> rpwpyq;fh muR ek;- kPJ xU jpl;ltl;lkhd Mf;fp- ukpg;G Aj;jj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. gy gj;jhapuf;- fzf;fhd gilapdiuAk;> etPd MAjq;fisAk; nfhz;L> rpwp- yq;fh muR ,e;j Aj;jj;ij jpl;- lkpl;l hPjpapy; tsHj;J nry;fp- d;w J. ehl;b d;tUkh- dj;jpy; fhy;gq;F mstpyhd njhif- ia ek;kPjhd Aj;jj;- jpw;F nrytpl;L tU- fpd;wJ. ,t;thW rpwp- yq;fh murhdJ gh- hpa nryTfisAk;> kdpj mopTfisAk; vjpHnfhz;L> vk;kPJ ,j;jid nfhba Aj;jj;ij njhlh;tjw;F fhuzk; vd;d? jkpo; murpay;thjpfSk;> jkpo; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kw;Wk; jkpo; Clf- tpayhsh;fs; rpyUk; rpwpyq;fh murhdJ Njh;jy; kw;Wk; mfne- Uf;fbfis rkhspg;gjw;fhfNt Aj;jj;ij jPtpug;gLj;JfpwJ vDk; fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jt- Jld; jhKk; mij mt;thNw ek;- Gfpd;wdh;. ,J Aj;jj;jpd; mbg;- giliaNa Kw;whf kiwj;J tpLfpwJ. xNu thHj;ijapy; Fwpg;Nghkhapd;> rpwpyq;fh muR gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;w Mf;- fpukpg;G murpaypd; - ,d mopg;G nfhs;ifapd; njhl- Hr;rpNa ,e;j Aj;jk;. vdNt rpwpyq;fh muR ,e;j Aj;jj;ij Kd;ndLf;fpd;w Kiwia Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F> mjd; Mf;fpukpg;G murpaiy jPHkhdpf;fpd;w gy;- NtW fhuzpfis ghprPypg;gJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. rpwpyq;fh muR gpd;gw;Wfpd;w Mf;fpukpg;G murpaiy jPHkh- dpf;fpd;w fhuzpfs; vit? 1. jkpoPoj;jpd; tsq;fis nfhs;i sabg;gjpy;> rpq;f s MSk;gphptpdH nfhz;b- Uf;fpd;w MHtk;> jkpoPoj;- jpd; gue;J> tphpe;j fly;t- sKk;> fdpg;nghUs; gLf;- iffSk;> tskhd tptrha epyq;fSk; ,tw;Wld; njhlHghd njhopy;Jiw> Nghf;Ftuj;J> kw;Wk; tq;- fpj;JiwfSk; ,g;gphptp- dUf;F ghhpa ms;tpy; nry;- tj;ij jpul;l cjTfpd;- wd. 2. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhz gpf;F fs; ,Wf;fkhf epWtdg;- gLj;jg;gl;bUfpd;w ngsj;j mig;GfspdhYk;> rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; nray;gLfpd;w r%f>
5
murpay; kw;Wk; fyhrhu epWtdq;fspdhYk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;w ,dthj mOj;jq;fs;. 3. rpwpyq;fh muRf;Fk; > rpq;- fs Njrj;jpwFk; ,ilNa epiyehl;lg;gl;L te;jpUf;- fpd;w cWjpahd ,izg;G. ve;jnthU muRk; jil- apd;wp ,aq;Ftjw;F> jdJ Aj;jj;jpd; ,aq;fpay;
Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPOs;s kf;- fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhhpd; Mjuit(my;yJ vjpHg;- gpd;ikia) ngw;W nfhs;- tJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. mu- Rf;Fk;> rptpy; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,j;jifa ,izg;G> ntt;NtW top- Kiwfspd; %yk; cUthf;- fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F rpwp- yq;fh muir nghWj;j- tiu> mJ vz;zpf;ifapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd rpq;fs kf;fis> jdJ KOik- ahd MjuT rf;jpahf fUjp> nraw;gl;L tUfpd;- wJ. mJ ,q;F tho;fpd;w midj;J r%fq;fisAk; jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; itj;jpUg;gjw;F> ehl;bd; rdj;njhifapy; Vwf;F- iwa Kf;fhy; gq;fpduhd rpq;fs kf;fspd; MjuT NghJkhdjhfTk;> mtrpa- khdjhfTk; fUjp> jd;id rpq;fs murhf ntspg;- gLj;jp te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 4. ,t;thW rpwpyq;fh muR> jdJ ,Ug;igAk;> njhlH- r;rpiaAk; NgZtjw;F rpq;- fs kf;fspd; Mjutpy; Kw;whf jq;fpapUg;gjhy;> ,q;Fs;s Vida r%fq;- fis mlf;fp itg;gJk;> mtw;wpd; jdpj;Jtq;fis mopg;gJk;> ,r;r%fq;fis murpay; hPjpapy; gykw;w- jhf;FtJk; mjhtJ ,t- w;iw murpd; ikaj;jp- ypUe;J tpyf;fp itg;gJk; mtrpakhfpd;wJ. 5. ,tw;NwhL> rpwpyq;fh muir Neubahf fl;Lg;g- Lj;Jfpd;w rpq;fs murp- ay;thjpfs;> ghJfhg;G> epjp kw;Wk; epHthfj;Jiw rhH- e;j gphptpdH kj;jpapy; epy- Tfpd;w ,dntWg;Gk;> Mjpf;f kNdhghtKk;.
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Ml;rpapYs;s murhq;- fk;> NjHjy;fspy; ntw;wpngw;- Wtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf Nfhbf;fzf;fhd &gha;fs; ngWkjpahd MAjq;fs; gad;- gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd> E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd kdpj capHfs; gyp- ahf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;W ehk; ek;gp nfhz;bUf;fg; Nghfp- d;Nwhkh? fsj;jpy; ,wq;f jah- uhf epw;Fk; rpwpyq;fh gilapdH kj;jpapy;> NjHjypy; murhq;- fj;ij ntw;wp ngwr; nra;tjw;- fhf> my;yJ murhq;fj;jpw;F Vw;gl;Ls;s neUf;fbapypUe;J mij ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cq;fs; capHfis mHg;gzpg;G nra;Aq;- fs; vd;w tPuciu epfo;j;jg;gL- fpd;wJ vd;W vz;Zfpd;Nwhkh? Fwpj;j xU NjHjypy; murhq;fk; ntw;wpngw;Wtpl Ntz;Lk; vdg- jw;fhfNt> rHtNjr Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; midj;J cjtpf- isAk;> mNyhridfisAk; toq;fp> Aj;jj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh gilfis ntw;wpngw nra;a Kaw;rpf;fpwhHfs; vd;W fUjpf; nfhz;bUf;f Nghfpd;Nwhkh? rpwpyq;fh muR> kpf mbf;fb Aj;jj;ij jPtpug;gLj;Jtjw;F ce;J tpirahfTs;s cz;ik- ahd fhuzpfs; kPJ ekJ mf;- fiwia Ftpg;Nghk;. NjHjy;f- spy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhf my;y> khwhf NjHjy;fspy; ntw;wp ngw;w gpd;dNu> vk;kP- jhd td;Kiw jhf;Fjy;f- Sk;> Aj;jKk; Kd;igtpl jPtpukhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wd. Rje;jpuj;- jpd; gpd;duhd NjHjy; mDgtq;- fSk;> fle;j ,uz;L jrhg;j- fhy Aj;j mDgtq;fSk; vk- f;F czHj;JtJ ,ijj;jhd;. Aj;jj;jpw;F vjpuhf jPtpukhd> ntspg;gilahd gpur;rhuj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L> jkpo; kf;fspd; G+uz MjuTld; ntw;wp ngw;w re;jphpfhtpd; ,d;iwa Aj;j MHtj;jpw;F vd;d jHf;fj;ij Kd;itf;f Nghfpd;Nwhk;.? vdNt ehk; njspthf ,Ug;Nghk;: ekJ Njrpa chpikfisAk;> ,iwikiaAk; mopj;J> jdJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo;> njhlHe;Jk; vk;ik mlf;fp itg;gjw;F rpwp- yq;fh muR nfhz;bUf;fpd;w %Hf;fj;jdkhd MHtNk> ,e;j Aj;jj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil fhu- zk;. rpwpyq;fh muR vk;kPJ njhLj;Js;s Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;j- khdJ> mjd; Mf;fpukpg;G murp- aypd; ePl;rpNa. vdNt rpwpyq;fh murpd; Mf;fpukpg;G murpaiy cs;shHe;J ,af;Ffpd;w fhu- zpfNs> ,e;j Aj;jj;ijAk;> mjd; jPtpuj;ijAk; jPh;khdpf;- fpd;wdNt jtpu> NjHjypy; nt-
(njhlHr;rp 2,y;)
jkpoPok; - fhHj;jpif 1999


Page 6
1917
Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgh; khjk; 17k; jpfjp (Gjpa ehl;fhl;bapd; gb etk;gh; 07k; jpfjp) u\;af; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. Mapuf;- fzf;fhd ciof;Fk; kf;f- spdJk; gy E}W fk;A+dp];l;Lg; Gul;rpahsh;fspdJk; cd;djkhd caph;j;jpahfj;jpd; %yk; epfo;- e;Njwpa ,g;Gul;rpahdJ mjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F ghhpa gbg;gpidfSf;F topntl;- bAs;sJ.
Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;- lj;ij Kd;ndLf;Fk; rf;jpfs; vDk; tifapy;> Nghy;\;tpf; fl;rpahdJ Njrpa ,dq;fs; njhlh;ghf vj;jifa epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jJ? Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; ];jhgpjj;jpw;Fk; Nghy;\tpf; fl;rpapd; Raeph;zaf; nfhs;iff;Fkpilapyhd cwTfs; vd;d?. . . . vd;gtw;iw tpthjpg;gjhdJ tuyhw;wpypUe;J ehKk; fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F fjTfisj; jpwe;JtpLk;. ntw;wp ngw;w Nghy;\;tpf; Gul;rpapd; Kjw;fl;l eltbf;if gy;NtW Njrq;- fisAk; ,izj;J FbauRfspd; xd;wpakhd Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;ij cUthf;fpaJkhFk;. ,J ghl;lhsp- th;f;f Ml;rpf;F murpay; ];jpuj;jd;ik toq;Ftjhff; fUjg;gl;lJ. xU ehl;by;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; Nrhryprj;ij ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjpYk; tpl gy Njrq;fis xd;wpizj;J gue;j gpuNjrj;i j ikag;gLj;j p Nrhrypr muir ];jhgpg;gJ xUGwk; vjphpfsp- lkpUe;J ghl;lhsp th;f;f muir ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd mbg;- gilg; gyj;ijj; jUk;. kWGwk; tphpthd kf;fs; r%fnkhd;W Nrhrypr tho;it Nehf;fp Kd;Ndw toptFf;Fk;. ,e;j mbg;gil Nehf;FlNdNa Nghy;\;tpf; fl;rp Njrq;fspd; $l;likg;ghd Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpw;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; toq;fpaJ.
u\;ahit Mz;l kd;dh;fshy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nkw;F kw;Wk; kj;jpa Mrpa ehLfs;> ghy;fd; ehLfs; cl;gl rpy fpof;ifNuhg;gpa ehLfs; u\;ag; NguuRf;F cl;gl;l ehLfshfNt fUjg;gl;L te;jd. kfh gPw;wh; Nghd;w rh;thjpfhhpfshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;- bUe;j khu\;a thjk; u\;a NguuRf;Fl;- gl;bUe;j Njrq;fspd; Raeph;zaj;ij> ,iwikia tpOq;fptpl;bUe;jJ. midj;J mgptpUj;jpfSk; u\;ahit ikag;gLj;jpNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. Vida Njrq;fspd; tsh;r;rpapy; mf;f iw nrY;j g;g ltpy;i y. u\;a g; NguuRf;F thpfl;LtJk;> u\;a Nguurh;- fspd; gilapy; eph;g;ge;jkhf ,izf;- fg;gl;L gypflhf;fshf Aj;jq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLtJNk Vida Njrq;f- Sf;fhd jiytpjpahapUe;jJ. fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpa NghJ ,j;Njrq;fspd; $l;likg;gpy; KO mstpy; khw;wq;fs; epfotpy;iy. Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspdbg;gilapy; %d;W ghy;fd; ehLfs; gphpe;J nry;y mDkjpf;-
6
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Njrq;fspd; tho;itg; nghWj;jt- iuapy; u\;ag; NguuR vDk; ngaUf;Fg; gjpy; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; vDk; ngah;khw;wk; eilngw;wJ.
u\;a g;Nguurh;f s;jkJ Mf;f p- ukpg;Gf; Fl;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs; Rje;jp- ukhfg; gphpe;J nry;tij vt;thW mlf;fp te;jdNuh mjd; ,d;ndhU tbtkhf Gul;rpapd; eyd;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf mfd;w Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; mtrpak; vDk; czh;T Kd;Ndhbg; Gul;rpahsh;fs; gyhplKk; Mokhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. gphpe;J Ngha; jdpauR mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfhhpa Njrq;fisAk;> mj;Nj- rq;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;jpa fk;A+dp];l;LfisAk; Nghy;\;tpf;Ffs; vjph;g;Gul;rpahsh;fshfNtf; fUjpdh;. [hh;[paf; FbauR kPjhd nrQ;Nridapd; gilnaLg;ig vjph;g;Gul;rpfu rf;jpfis eRf;fpLk; eltbf;ifahff; fhl;lg;- gl;lhYk;> mJ [hh;[pa Raeph;za chpikf;nfjpuhd Mf;fpukpg;G elt- bf;if vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;. ,jd; gpd;dhy; khu\;athjk; nraw;gl;lJ Ghpe;Jnfhs;sf; $baNj. ,g;gil-
naLg;ig Raeph;zaf; nfhs;iff;F vjpuhdnjd;Wk; khu\;a rpe;jidapd; ntspg;ghnld;Wk; nydpd; fLikahf fz;bj;jhh; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;- fjhFk;.
,t;thW Raeph;zak; Nfhhpa Njrq;f spd;kPJ Mf;f pukpg;G g;Nghh; njhLj;jjd; %yKk;> mth;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa fl;rpfis jil nra;jjd; %yKk; Gul;rpapd; eyd; vDk; ngahpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpahdJ jhd; tFj;j Raeph;zaf; nfhs;iff;F jhNd vjpuhdjhf nraw;gl;lJ.
,jd; tpisT Njrq;fspd; rkj;- Jtkhd $l;likg;G vDk; Nghh;itapy; rf Njrq;fs; kPjhd mlf;FKiw eilngw;wJk; Njrpa Kuz;ghL
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Nrhry Njrpak; ng vk;ikNaf; N yprk; kf;fs G+h;j;jp nr ,d;ndhUt nra;fpwJ. Uf;Fk; nghO ,Uf;f KbA ,d;ndhd;w r%fkhdJ gLtNj ei aj;jpd; kf;f mDgtpj;j ekJ Nehf Njrpa tho;t vd;gij tuy
20k; E}w
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Kjyhs Lifapy; Nrh aj;jpYs;s N tsh;r;rpf;F x

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J Mf;f p- s; Rje;jp- hW mlf;fp tbtkhf hg;gjw;fhf trpak; vDk; ;rpahsh;fs; zg;gl;lJ. ;f Ntz;Lk; k;> mj;Nj- g; gLj;jpa ;\;tpf;Ffs; f; fUjpdh;. ;Nridapd; rf;jpfis f; fhl;lg;- Raeph;za ukpg;G elt- hFk;. ,jd; raw;gl;lJ . ,g;gil-
hs;iff;F pe;jidapd; fLikahf pg;gplj;jf;-
k; Nfhhpa pg;G g;Nghh; th;fisg; pfis jil ; eyd; vDk; hdJ jhd; ff;F jhNd
spd; rkj;- ghh;itapy; lf;FKiw Kuz;ghL
$h;ikailaj; njhlq;fpaJkhFk;.
apUe;Js;sJ. 1917,y; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fs;> G+Nfhsf;
Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;Wifapy; u\;a fhuzq;fs;> kw;Wk; tsg; gfph;T
NguuRf;Fl;gl;bUe;j kj;jpa Mrpahtpd; fhuzq;fshy; FbauRfSf;fpilNa
rpy kf;fs; r%fq;fs; ehNlhb tho;f;if tho;e;J te;jdh;. rpy kf;fs; r%fq;fsJ nkhopf;F vOj;J u\;ag; Gul;rpAk; Njrq;fspd; Raeph;zaKk;
tbtk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp jiyikapyhd Nrhtpaj; Ml;rp ,k;kf;fspd; tho;tpy; kWkyh;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj cz;ik. kf;fs; Njrkhf cUg;ngWtjw;Fk; Njrpa tpopg;Gzh;itg; (Nrhtpaj;Jfs;) gpur;rpidfs; tsh;r;rp
ngWtjw;Fk; vOj;J tbtKila ngwj; njhlq;fpd. fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk;
nkhop> fy;tp> fyhr;rhu tho;tpay; Nrhtpaj; muRk; gpur;rpidapd; %yj;-
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murpay; tpopg;Gzh;Tf;F gphpe;J nry;Yk; epfo;T ele;NjwpaJ.
mbg;gilahFk;. Nrhtpaj; Nrhryprj;ij tpl kf;fSf;F Njrpak; nghpjhfptpl;ljh vd ehk; vk;ikNaf; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Nthk;. Nrhr- yprk; kf;fspd; xUtif Njitfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;tnjd;why; Njrpak; ,d;ndhUtifj; Njitfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;fpwJ. ,t;tpuz;Lk; ,ize;jp- Uf;Fk; nghONj kf;fs; tho;tpy; kyh;r;rp
muRf;Fl;gl;l Njrq;fs; gy Njrpa tpopg;Gzh;itg; ngWtjw;F fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp Njrpa ,dq;fspd; tsh;r;rpf;F mspj;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; r%f mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;ifAk; fhuzkhFk; vd;gJ u\;a Gul;rpapd; tpisTfis Ma;T nra;j gyuhYk; xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Uf;f KbAk;. xd;iw eRf;fpf; nfhz;L
Njr tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpyPLgl;- ,d;ndhd;wpd; if Xq;Fkhdhy; mq;F
bUf;Fk;  Gul;rpahsh;fisAk;> Gul;rpia elhj;jp Kbj;j kf;fisAk; ngUkjpg;Gld; epidT$h;tJld; u\;ag; Gul;rpapd; mDgtq;fspypUe;J ehKk; fw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;.
★
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Page 7
fl;lj;jpw ngz;fs;;...
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kf;fsJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;- jpw;F jiyik jhq;Fk; mikg;G> Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;Ndhf;fp efh;j;jf; $ba gy;NtW Nghuhl;l topKiwf- isAk; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;F jPNkhh; tpLjiy Kd;dzp ey;ynjhU cjhuzkhAs;sJ. jPNkhh; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; ,e;j tphpthd jsj;jp- yike;j Nghuhl;lg; ghh;itNa mg;Ngh- uhl;lj;jpw;F ntw;wpia  Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kf;fsJ Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk; kf;fsJ gy;NtW tbtq;fspyhd Nghuhl;l topKiwf- isAk; cs;slf;fp nrOik kpf;f Nghuhl;lkhf ghpzkpj;jjdhNyNa jPNkhh; tpLjiy Kd;dzpahy; ntw;wp- apd; ,yf;if mila Kbe;jJ.
jPNkhhpy; Njh;jy; ,e;NjhNdrpa
Jiwapd; ifahshf nraw; gl;Ls;sjh vDk; re;Njfk; vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j rk;g- tj;ij jkpof Clfq;fspy; $l ntsptu Kbahj tifapy; kpfTk; ,ufrpakhfTk; Jhpj- khfTk; jkpof csTj;Jiw nra;J Kbj;Js;sJ. ,J gw;wp ,sk; jPNkhh; Fbauir tho;j;JNthk; . . . .!!!!
giliaAk jPNkhh; kf;f ,wq;fTk; gh fNt vjphp m Sf;F tuT jPNkhh; kf;fs murpd; ey;nyz;zj; jpdhy; eilngw;w
Ntz;ba gbg njhd;wy;y. jPNkhh; kf;fspd; ePz;lfhy MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; kw;Wk; ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lq;fspd; typikNa ,e;Njh- Ndrpa muir jPNkhhpy; Njh;jy; elhj;Jk; epiyg;ghl;il vLf;f eph;g;ge;jpj;j rf;jpahFk;. kf;fs; jkJ mbg;gil [d- ehaf chpikfspnyhd;whd thf;f- spf;Fk; chpikiag; gpuNahfpj;J jkJ murpay; jiitpjpia jhNk eph;zapj- ;jdh;. jPNkhh; FbauRf;fhf kf;fs; nfhz;bUe;j Ntl;ifia mjw;F NkYk; vNjr;rhjpfhu ,e;NjhNdrpa murhy; eRf;f KbahJ Nghapw;W. vj;jifa nfhLq;Nfhz;ik muRk; kf;fs; jPh;g;gpd; Kd;dhy; gzpe;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jPNkhh; tpLjiy cyf tuyhw;wpy; kPs cWjp nra;fpwJ. jkJ tpLjiyia eph;zapg;gjpy; Njh;jiy gad;gLj;J- ksTf;F Nghuhl;l topKiwapy; nefpo;r;- rpahd rpe;jidiaf; nfhz;bUe;j jPNkhh; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapdJk; kf;fspdJk; murpay; Kjph;r;rpia ,jpy; ehk; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.
MAjk; jhq;fp NghuhLk; mikg;G Njh;jypd; %yk; ntw;wpia  r%f - nghUshjhu - murpay; MSik- iag; ngWifapy; ngz;fs; jhNk ,e;Neh;kiwg; ghFghl;il epuhfhpg;gh;. ,t;tifapy; Neh;- kiwg; ghFghL vd;gJ ngz;- fsJ tho;tpy; fle;J nry;Yk; fl;lj;jpw;FhpajhFk;.
jkpoPog; ngz;fshd vkJ ,d;iwa fl;l tho;tpay; Kiw- apy; Neh;kiwg; ghFghL fil- gpbf;fg;gLtjhdJ vkJ tho;f;- ifj; juj;ij> MSikia>
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jiyikj;Jtg; gz;ig cah;j;- jpf; nfhs;tjw;F mtrpankd ehk; czh;fpNwhk;. ekJ Njrj;- jpd; tpLjiyf;fhfg; NghuhLk; y; gpd;dg;-
rf;jpfs; ngz;fSf;Fk; mlf;- ;e;jpUg;Gf;
fg;gl;l r%fg;gphptpdUf;Fkhd ;fSf;F
Neh;kiwg; ghFghL njhlh;ghf mtrpa-
mf;fiwnfhs;tJk; ,J njhlh;- y; Aj;jj;-
ghd tpopg;Gzh;it r%f ms- ;Fs;shfp
tpy; jw;NghjpUe;Nj Vw;gLj;- js;sg;-
jpLtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;- tpLjiy
nfhs;s Ntz;baJk; mtrpa- tho;tpy;
khFk;. tpg;gjd;
,e;Neh;- U khWq;-
f nraw; e;Njfk; e;j rk;g- ;fspy; $l ifapy; k; Jhpj- Tj;Jiw ,J gw;wp
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mwpe;j gpd;dUk; jkpof muR
jfty; rpwpyq;fh csTj;
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tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;-
Jiwf;F jug;gl;lJk; fle;j
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shjpUg;gJ NkYk; ftdj;-
fhyj;jpYk; epfo;e;Js;sJ.
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jpw;Fhpa njhd;whFk;. ,e;jpa
jw;NghJ ,J egHfis ifa- murpd; fPo; Coy;fs; kype;J
spf;FksTf;F tsh;r;rp ngw;- fplg;gJ ahUk; mwpe;jNj.
Ws;sJ. ,e;j FWf;Ftop> 80fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; ,e;jpa
eyd;rhh; murpay; #oYf;Fs; csTj;Jiwapy; gzpahw;wp
ekJ Nghuhl;lj;ij vt;thW te;j xUth; jkpofj;jpypUe;j
nfhz;Lelj;jg; NghfpNwhk;  ,j;-
ekJ njhpthapUf;fl;Lk;.
★
; eilngw;w ; ePz;lfhy ; ntF[dg; a ,e;Njh- y; elhj;Jk; h;g;ge;jpj;j g;gil [d- hd thf;f- fpj;J jkJ k eph;zapj- hf kf;fs; jw;F NkYk; rpa murhy; vj;jifa ;fs; jPh;g;gpd; k; vd;gij yhw;wpy; kPs pLjiyia ad;gLj;J- apy; nefpo;r;- hz;bUe;j zpapdJk; ;rpia ,jpy;
k; mikg;G ;bf;nfhs;s jk; jhq;fpa ;wp mlf;F- ;te;J kf;f- hl;lhh;fs; ;ik. jkf;- kg;igAk;
giliaAk; nfhz;bUe;jjdhNyNa jPNkhh; kf;fs; Jzpfukhf Njh;jypy; ,wq;fTk; ghuhSkd;w topKiwf;$lh- fNt vjphp muRld; murpay; KbTf- Sf;F tuTk; Kbe;jJ. ,J jhd; ehk; jPNkhh; kf;fsplkpUe;J Rth;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba gbg;gpidahFk;.
“[dehafkhd”(?) topKiw %yk; murpay; jPh;Tf;F tuNtz;Lnkd jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cgNjrk; nra;Ak; rpyh;> Kjypy; Nghuhl;- lk; iftplg;gl;L Nghuhspfs; MAjj;- ijf; fise;J epuhAjghzpfshf Ntz;Lk; vDk; fUj;Jfis Kd;itj;J tUfpd;wdh;. ekJ Njrj;jpd; epiyapy; ,th;fspd; “,t;twpTiufs;”
vj;jid mghafukhdit. ehk; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; iftpl;L epuhAjgh- zpfshdhy;vk;k hy;vg;g b vjphpf;F vjpuhf mOj;jj;ijg; gpuNahfpf;f KbAk;?
ekJ Nghuhl;lk; gy;NtW jsq;f- spYk; ghpzkpj;J gy;NtW tbtq;f- spYkhd kf;fs; Nghuhl;lkhf fpis- gug;g Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; ehk; gpuf;iQah- apUf;Fk; mNj Neuk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,uhZtj; juj;ij xU NghJk; vjphpf;F Kd;dpiyapy; Fiwj;- Jf; nfhs;shjpUg;gjpYk; tpopg;gh- apUg;Nghk;. jPNkhh; tpLjiy ekf;Fk; cynfq;fpYk; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; $Wk; nra;jp ,JNt!
tpLjiy ngw;w jPNkhh; kf;fspd; kfpo;r ;r papy;jkpoPo kf;f shd ehKk; ,izNthk; !! ,sk; jPNkhh; Fbauir Njrkhf ,ize;J tho;j;JNthk; !!!
jkpoPoj;... (8Mk; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp)
...fNt mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;L ,e;jpa murpd; mr;RWj;jYf;nfy;yhk; rthy; tpl;lgb njhlh;r;rpahf gq;fspg;G nra;J tUk; ,th;fspd; cah;thd rh;t Njrpa czh;it ehk; nfsutpf;f Ntz; Lk;. ,th;fspd; gq;fspg;ig ekJ Njrk; vd;Wk; ngUkjpg;Gld; epidT $Wk;.
 Nghuhl;l mikg;Gfs;> Gul;rp fu> Kw;Nghf;F> [dehaf FOf;fSld; jhgd hPjpahd murpay; cwTfis ehk; Vw;gLj;j pf;nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;s J. jkpof kf;fsJ tho;Tld; gpd;zpg; gpiz e;J NtNuhbg; NghapUf;Fk; mikg;GfS ld; gykhd murpay; cwTfis fl;bnaOg;gp mth;fSld; njhlh;r;rp ahd nraw;ghLfis NgZtjd; %yk; vk;khy; jkpofj;jpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd jsj;ij fl;baikf;f epue;ju KbAk;.
MjuTj; ★
jkpoPok; - fhHj;jpif 1999


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www.thamileelam.org
jkpoPoj;jpy;
(3k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp )
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ghyhd jkpof
gLk; ,e;ehy;tUf;Fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;bU- kf;fspd; ,e;j caph;j;Jbg;ghd
f;Fk; kuz jz;lidf; nfjpuhf ,e;jpa gpizg;gpw;F - xj;Jiog;gpw;F ehk; kPs
kdpj chpik mikg;GfNsh my;yJ rh;- Gj;Jap&l;bl Ntz;Lk;. ntWkNd nkhop
tNjr kdpj chpik mikg;GfNsh tPr;- hPjpahd czh;tiyfshy; khj;jpuky;y
rkhff; Fuy; nfhLf;fhjpUg;gjd; fhu- ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; epahaj; jd;ikia
zk; ,e;jpa murhdJ uh[pt; kuz- mth;fs; Ghpe;Njw;W mjdbg;gilapy;
khdJ murpay; mbg;gilapyike;j ekf;F MjuT toq;Fk; tifapy; ekJ
jz;lid vd;gij cyfpd; ghh;itap- Nghuhl;lk; njhlh;ghd murpay; gpur;-
ypUe;J kiwj;J mij xU gaq;futhj rhuj;ij jkpofj;jpy; tphpthd jsj;jpy;
eltbf;ifahf khw;wpAs;sij ,k;k- Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkJ tpLj-
dpj chpikg;gphptpdUk; ek;gNt nra;- iyf;fhfg; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
fpd;wdh;. Fwpg;ghf rh;tNjr mstpyhd Njrq;fSf;F chpikAld; mZfp
ve;jg; gpur;rpidf;Fk; Kd;dpd;W Fuy; jkf;fhd Mjuitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;-
nfhLf;Fk; rh;tNjr kdpj chpik sj;jf;f rf Njrq;fs; fpilg;gJ kpfTk;
mikg;Gfs; ,e;jpa murpaypy; Kidg;Gg; mhpjhFk;. jkpof kf;f spd;MjuT
ngw;wpUf;Fk; ,g;gpur;rpidf;F mOj;jk; vd;gJ tuyhw;wpy;  uh[pt; kuzj;Jld;; njhlh;Ggl;ljhff; $wg;-
,d;iwa Nghd;w g fUj;Jf; jkpoPog; N Lk; xU K rhpahd j mzpjpuS Gjpa fUj Vw;gLfpd;w nra;jpfis vjpHghHf;f
uh ,Jtiu epfo;e;j nfhz;L t f;F cl; Njrpa tpL iyAk; Kd uh[pt; kuzj;ijnahl;b ,e;jpa
khw;W mur murpay; #oypy;  rNfh
,yz jhpfSk; rpy mikg;GfSk; jkpofj;jpy; ,aq;fp tUtJ ekf;F ek;gpf; ifA+l;LtjhAs;sJ. jk;ik  Aj;jj;jpd; njhlHr;rpahf rpwpyq;fhtpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Fz;L ntbg;GfshYk; rpq;fs Njrk; mr;rTzh;Tf;F Ml;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; Aj;j nrytpdq;fshy; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; eLj;ju gphptpdUk;> ngUk;ghd;ikahd fPo;jl;L tho;epiyapYs;s gphptpdUk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpd;wdh;. ,f;fhuzq;fspdhy; rpq;fs Njrk; Aj;jk; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gLtij> mjhtJ jdJ eydpy; ,Ue;J KbTf;F nfhz;LtUtij tpUk;GfpwJ. Aj;jj;jpd; KbthdJ> rpq;fs muR jkpoh;fspd; NjrtpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kw;wpYk; mopj;njhopg;g jhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;: mg;nghONj jhk; “epue;ju mikjp”ia mDgtpf;f KbAk; vd;gjpYk; rpq;fs Njrk; cWjpahAs;sJ. rpq;fsj; Njrj;jpd; ,t;Tzh;Tfisj; jhd; “rkhjhdk;” vDk; Fwpg;ghy;> mt;tg;NghJ rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 1995k; Mz;L “rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd” Aj;jj;ij re;jphpf;fh
8
‘The Editor’ BM Box 4002 London. WC IN 3XX United Kingdom Njh;jiy vjphpf;nfjpuhd MAjkhf;FNthk;. . . .!!!
Kd;ndLj ,t;Tzh;T jkpoh;fSf Nghpdthj Nghiuj; n ,ita kiyafj; Kw;wpYk; m ,e;epiyap  rNfh jkpofj;jpy; ;F ek;gpf; k  K];ypk;fs;> kiyafj; jkpoh;fsJ chpikf;Fuy; ntspg;gLtjw;fhd topfs; Kw;wpYk; milf;fg;gl;bUg;gijNa ekf;F czh;j;jp epw;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; rpwpyq;fhtpy; eilngwg;NghFk; [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy;  fPo;tUk; KbTfis vkJ Njrk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tifapy;>
1. ,j;NjHjypy; thf;fspf;fhJ gfp];fupg;Nghk;! 2. thf;fspf;f Ntz;ba epHg;ge;jk; ,Ug;gpd;> thf;ifr; nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;fp thf;Fg; ngl;bfis epug;GNthk;.
,jd; %yk;>   ,Jtiu jkpoPog; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
czHr;rpfs; NkNyhd;wpapUg;gjh epfo;e;j jtWfis ntspf;
fj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. nra;jpf; nfhz;L tUtJld; mij Ma;T
Fwpg;gpd; cs;slf;fk; vjhHj;jk; f;F cl;gLj;jp mbg;gilapy;
MapDk;> cq;fs; vOj;Jg; Njrpa tpLjiyAld; r%f tpLj
gz;Gj;juj;ij ftdpj;Jf; iyAk; Kd; vLf;fpd;w XH Gul;rpfu
nfhs;Sq;fs;. khw;W murpay; jiyiknad ehd; ,Jtiuf;Fk; ghHj;j gj;jpupiffs;
kupajh]; - tTdpah
,yz;ld; njhlHGfl;F: fdlh njhlHGfl;F: BM BOX 6769 300 BOROUGHDR LONDON PO BOX 47032 WC1 3XX SCARBOROUGH TEL: 07041372064 ONTARIO M1P 4ZP
jkpoPok; - fhHj;jpif 1999