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jkpoPo jkpoPog; khzth;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fs; eilngw;W mz;ikapy; efhpy; gpuNjrk; kl;lf;fsg;G
khzth;fs; tUfpwJ. gutyhf vOr;rpg; vq;Fk;
rf;jpapd; khzt
vO rpq;fsg;gilapduhy; gLnfhiyf;F cs;shdij vjph;j;J ekJ khzth;fs; ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,wq;fpdh;. tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs; mlq;fyhf vjphpapd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F cs;shfpapUf;Fk; gFjpfs; vq;Fk; khzth; Nghuhl;lq;fs; gutyhf eilngw;wd.
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; jkpo; khzth;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gLnfhiyfSf;F vjpuhf td;dp cl;gl jkpoPoj;jpd; gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspYKs;s khzth;fSk; Xuzp Fz;L kiof;F kj;jpapy; tljkpoPok;!
 nrr;dpahtpy;
u\;ahthy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l “gutyhd Fz;L tPr;R” (carpet bombing) Nghy; ahopy; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;LnkdTk; ; Kd;nkhope;J s;sdh;. kdpjj;Jtj;jpw;F tpiyNgRk; “nfhiyQd;” mDUj;j uj;tj;j ahopy; ,Uthuq;fs; jq;fpapUe;J kPz;Lk; xU 95 xf;NlhgUf;fhd jpl;lq;fs; tFj;jpUg;gjhf mwptpj;Js;sJld; ,ij njhlh;GgLj;jp ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. jhk; vjph;nfhz;bUf;Fk; gLNjhy;tpia xg;Gf;nfhs;s KbahJ> jkJ gilfspd; capiug;gw;wp fpQ;rpj;Jk; mf;fiwaw;W> njhlh;e;Jk; Aj;jj;ij jPtpukhf Kidtjw;F KaYk; ,e;j ,dntwp muR vkJ capUf;F kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lnkd ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ. ,dntwp muir jkpoPo kz;zpy; KOikahf Njhw;fbf;Fk; md;Wjhd; ekJ capUf;fhd cj;juthjj;ij ehNk Vw;gLj;jpl KbAk;.
jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rpapd; mu
Mdp 2000
kf;fSf;Nf midj;J mjpfh
jpuz;Ls;sdh;. ,dntwp murpd; mlf;FKiwfs; cr;rj;ij mile;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy;> jkJ mbg;gil caph;thOk; chpikia ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ> ekJ khzth; r%fk;. ,dntwp mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf fpsh;e;njOe;jpUg;gJ ekJ khzth; r%fj;jpd; Kd;khjphpahd Nghh;f;Fzhk; rj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;. nkhj;jj; NjrKk; vjphpf;nfjpuhff; fpsh;e ;njOtjw;fhd J}z;lyhfTk; khzth;fspd; ,t;ntOr;rpg;
1 vkJ ,yl;rpak; Rj
j
mz;ik Clftpay rpahf nfh fs; tpLf;f KuR mw;Gj gl;lJ nj gaKWj;jy sJ. muRk $ypg;gil gpd;dzpapy fle;j V fsg;gpy; C aj;jpd; f eilngw;w spd; gy;Nt vjpHj;J m epfo;Tfs; Wk; rpq;fs apy; ngUk; m LjjpAs;s gj;jphpifn epfo;Tfi jf; fz;nf sJ. ,jpy; z;ba tpla ,r;nra;jp
Nghuhl;lq g;gJk; Fwpg
,dntwp khzth;f Njrj;jpd tUk; gLn MNtrkh %ykhf e rh;tNjr ftdj;jp te;Js;s rpwpyq;fh khzth;f nra;fpwJ rhl;ly;f Nfs;tpfi

“vq;fisf; rhfbf;fpw Mkpf;F kdpjhgpkhdkhk;! mJ NghjhJ vz;L vq;fSf;F ,itaNs jPHTk; itf;;f ntspf;fpbdk;. vq;NfhNa fplf;fpw ,itas; vy;yhk; ,g;g kl;Lk; Vd; vq;fil tpraj;jpNy jiy Nghbdk;?”
kf;fs; fl;rpapd; murpay; VL
;Nf midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk;
,jo; -15
jkpoPo khzth; rf;jpapd; vOr;rp!
,dntwp Kiwfs; ;jpUf;Fk; bg;gil hpikia Ntz;ba l;Ls;sJ> ;. ,dntwp vjpuhf ;gJ ekJ fj;jpd; h;f;Fzhk; ;ghlhFk;. NjrKk; ; fpsh;e ;lyhfTk; ;ntOr;rpg; ; tljkpoPok;!
s;sg;gl;l ;R” (carpet ahopy; nkdTk; ; s;sdh;. piyNgRk; DUj;j thuq;fs; k; xU 95 pl;lq;fs; g j h f ; ,ij ghh;f;f
;bUf;Fk; ;nfhs;s lfspd; ;rpj;Jk; hlh;e;Jk; Ptpukhf k; ,e;j capUf;F kd ehk; ,dntwp kz;zpy; ;fbf;Fk; pUf;fhd ehNk
jkpoPok; - Mdp 2000 k; Rje;jpu jkpoPok;
tpiy &gh 10.00
Nghuhl;lq;fs; mike;jpU
kl;lj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh muR g;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
vjph;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
,dntwp muR jkpo; khzth;fs; kPJk; jkpo; Njrj;jpd; kPJk; fl;ltpo;j;J tUk; gLnfhiyfis jkJ
mz;ikf;fhykhf jkpo; ClftpayhsH kPJ njhlHr;- rpahf nfhiyg;gaKWj;jy;- fs; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpd- KuR mw;Gjk; nfhiynra;ag;- gl;lJ njhlf;fk; ,t;tif gaKWj;jy; jPtpukile;Js;- sJ. muRk; mjd; KftHfSk; $ypg;gil gpupTfSk; ,jd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;sd.
fle;j Vg;uy; khjk; kl;lf;- fsg;gpy; ClftpayhsH xd;wp- aj;jpd; fUj;juq;F xd;W eilngw;wJ. mlf;FKiwf- spd; gy;NtW tbtq;fisAk; vjpHj;J mk;gyg;gLj;Jk; ,e;j epfo;Tfs; rpwpyq;f muR kw;- Wk; rpq;fs ,dthjpfs; kj;jp- apy; ngUk; mr;RWj;jiy Vw;g- LjjpAs;sJ. rpq;fs jpdrhpg; gj;jphpifnahd;W ,g;gbahd epfo;Tfis Gypg; gaq;futh- jf; fz;nfhz;L Nehf;fpAs;- sJ. ,jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wNt- z;ba tplak; vd;dntd;why; ,r;nra;jp ,uz;L Kiw xNu
epiyia cUthf;fpl Kbe;jJ vDk; tifapy; ekJ khzth; vOr;rp ntw;wpfukhdjhFk;.
MNtrkhd vOr;rpapd;
khzth; r%fj;jpd; %ykhf ekJ khzth;fs;
chpikfSf;fhfTk;> jkpo; rh;tNjr r%fj;jpd;
Njrj;jpd; chpikfSf; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L
fhfTk; ekJ khzth;fs; te;Js;sdh;. ,jd; %yk;
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; midj;J rpwpyq;fh muR ghlrhiy
tpjkhd Nghuhl;l eltbf;if khzth;fis gLnfhiy
fSf;Fk; ek;kidtuJk; nra;fpwJ vDk; Fw;wr;
xj;Jiog;igAk; tuNtw;igAk; rhl;ly;fisAk; gy;NtW
toq;FNthk;. Xq;Ff Rje;jpu Nfs;tpfisAk; rh;tNjr
khzth; Nghuhl;lq;fs;! jkpo; ClftpayhsH kPJ nfhiyg;gaKWj;jy;
gj;jphpifapy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;b- Ue;jjhFk;. mlf;FKiw jzpf;ifg;gpupT Ntz;Lnkd;W ,jid fj;jpupf;fhJ tpl;L- itj;jJ
tpuptile;Jk; $Hika- ile;Jk; nry;Yk; mlf;FKiw tbtq;fs; jw;NghJ> jkpo; ClftpayhsHfis Nehf;- fpAk; Nehf;fp ePl;rp ngw;Ws;- sJ. rl;lq;fspd; JizAld; kl;Lkd;wp ,e;j murgaq;f- uthj topKiwfSk; Neub- ahf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. jkJ chpikfs; kWf;fg;g- Lkplj;J> gwpf;fg;gLkplj;J> mjid vjpHj;J rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpuptpdH jkf;Fs; xd;wpiz- tJk; mikg;ghtJk;> Fuy; vO- g;GtJk; Nghuhl;lq;fis elh- j;JtJk; jtpHf;f KbahjJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jkpo; ClftpayhsHfs; epahaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xd;wpize;Js;sik tuNtw;fg;glNtz;ba tplak;. (njhlHr;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)

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ekJ
Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lkhdJ jdJ ,Wjp ntw;wpiag; ngWtJk;> ek; Njrj;jpd; kPjhd mlf;FKiwfS- f;F KbT fl;lg;gLtJ vd;gJk; rpwpyq;fh muR kw;Wk; gy;NtW Mjpf;f rf;jpfis ntd;w gpd;dNu KOikahf rhj;jpakhFk;. vk;kPJ Vtg;gl;Ls;s mlf;FKiwfs; kw;Wk; Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;jpd; ePbg;gpw;Fk; ek;kPjhd nfhLuj;jpw;- Fk; rpwpyq;fhmurpd; v[khdHf- shd Mjpf;f muRfs; gpd;dzpahf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ,dthj murp- w;F gf;fgykhf ep;d;W cjtTjd; %yk; njhlHr;rpahf ,jidr; nra;J tUfpd;wd. epjpAjtpfs;> flDjtpfs;> ghupaKjyPl;L cl;gha;r;ry;fs;> MAjtoq;fy;> etPd gilg;gapw;rpfs; Nghd;wtw;- Wld;> cyf muq;fpy; vkJ Nghuhl;- lj;ij ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;tJ kw;Wk; ,opTgLj;jy; Nghd;w vz;zw;w topKiwfs; %ykhf ,e;j Mjpf;f muRfs; rpwpyq;fh ,dntwp murpw;F gf;fgykhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Ntnwe;j murpdJk; cjtpAkpd;wp jw;NghJ RahjPdkhfTk; ntw;wpf- ukhfTk; ntw;wpf;nfhbia ehl;l- tpUg;gJk;> xU Gjpa Njrmuir epH- khzpg;gij Nehf;fp Kd;NdWtJk; ,e;j Mjpf;f muRfis epiyF- iyar; nra;Js;sJ. Gjpa epiy- ikfis jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;L;f;Fs; nfhz;LtUk; tpjj;jpy; tpiue;J nraw;gLkhW jj;jkJ nfhs;if tFg;ghsHfis Mjpf;f muRfs; KLf;fp tpl;Ls;sd. jkJ ,uh[je;- jpupfis nfhOk;G Nehf;fp xUtH gpd; xUtuhf mDg;gp tUfpd;wd. jkf;F Nghjpa mtfhrj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mtru mtrukhf vkJ Nghuhl;lk; kPJk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPJk; gaq;futhj Kj;jpiufis GJg;gpf;fpd;wd. Vw;fdNt cs;s jilfis ePbf;- fpd;wd. Gjpa Gjpa mr;RWj;jy;- fis tpLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. tl jkpoPoj;jpy; mfg;gl;Ls;s rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpw;fhd kdpjh- gpkhdj; jiyaPl;ilr; nra;tjw;F jahH epiyapy; cs;sd.
midj;Jf;Fk; Nkyhf> ,e;j Mjpf;f rf;jpfs;  vkJ Njrpamgpyhirf- isAk;> murpay; gupkhzj;ijAk;
2
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l
Mjpf;f muRfs;!
tiuaWj;J tl;Lf;Nfhl;il kheh-
mlq;fhJ epw l;by; jPHkhdpj;J 1977 nghJj;-
Nfs;tp Nfl NjHjypy; rHtrd thf;nfLg;ghf
jpgj;j pa m njs;sj;njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;b
fis Ftpj tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij ,tHfs; trjp-
vdpd;> mlf;f ahf kwe;J tpLtNjhL> ,Ul;lbg;Gk;
Njrk;: ,dm nra;JtpLfpd;whHfs;. ekJ Njrj;-
ghJfhf;f m jpd; Njrpa mgpyhirfis tiua-
NghuhbtUk Wg;gjpy; ,dp ve;j Mjpf;f rf;jpf-
mgpyhirfS Sf;Fk; Ntiyapy;iy. vd;gij
fhTk; ve;jn “#L fz;Lk;” Gupa kWf;fpd;whHfs;.
ahrpf;f Ntz 1977 ,y; [dehafG+Htkhf jpl;-
mlf;fgg ltl;lkhf ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
jkJ ePz;l ekJ Njrpa mgpyhirfis
Nghuhl;lk; f rHtNjr r%fk; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fis mik ,e;j Mjpf;f muRfSk; kjpj;jhf
ikf; fhykh Ntz;Lk;. ekJ Njrpamgpyh-
Wtij tuy irfis nfsutpf;fhj vtuJ
Uf;fpd;wJ. , NjrpamgpyhirfisAk; nfsu-
Ljiy kl;Lk tpf;Fk; ve;jtpj epHg;ge;jKk; vkf;F
tjpy; kl;Lk ,;y;iy. murpay; cupikf;fhf 50
Sf;F Ml;Nr tUl njhlHr;rpahd vkJ Nghuhl;-
Kf;fpa fh lk; xd;W Nghjhjh? vkJ Njrpa-
tpRthrpah mgpyhirfis ntspg;gLj;j>
vjpH;j;J ve ,jw;F Nky; vd;d ep&gzk; Njit
cjtpapd;wp ,tHfSf;F?
Njrk; Ngh ekJ Njrpa tpLjiyahdJ ,e;j Mjpf;f rf;jpfspd; Njrpa eyd;fSf;Fk; muRfSf;Fk; Mg-
,sq;Nfh xU ftpij:
ck; kf ,isQ ,we;j rhk;gy Vwp epd cah;j Jg;ghf Ve;jpag Xq;fpa tpz;z cdJ $Wfpd
“,q;F tho;Tz vq;fs mq;fPf vy;Nyh ehq;fs jWthapy; c msg;ngupa Mjpf;f rf j;J vd;fpwhHfs;. mg;gb vd;d Nfl;- il vkJ tpLjiy ,tHfSf;F tpistpf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ? mg;g- bapUg;gpd; mtw;iw ntspg;gilahf Kd;itf;fl;Lk;. vk;kPJ kPz;Lk; mlf;FKiwfisAk; nfhs;is- f;fhu nghUshjhuj; jpl;lq;fisAk; jpzpf;fhj vkJ Njrpa mgpyhir- fSf;F Fe;jfkpy;yhj ve;jnthU Vw;ghLfisAk; gu];guk; Ngrpj; jPHg;gjpy; vkf;F ve;jg; gpur;rid- Akpy;iy. mtHfspd; epahakhd Njrpaeyd;fSf;F ve;j nfLjpAk; vkJ jug;gpy; tuhJ vd rHtNjr r%fj;jpw;F cj;juthjk; nfhLg;- Nghk;. khwhf> Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; jkf;fpilapyhd Mjpf;f Nghl;bf- Sf;fhfTk; gpuhe;jpa Mjpf;fj;- jdq;fSf;fhfTk; vkJ Njrj;jpd; ,iwikia tpiyahf Nfl;gij ehk; xUNghJk; mDkjpf;f KbahJ. INuhg;gpa A+dpadpdJk; mnkup- f;fhtpdJk; Vd; Njrq;fspd; xd;wp- aj;jpdJk; (United Nations) mOj;- jq;fisAk; Ml;NrgidfisAk; nghUshjhu jilfisAk; Gwe;- js;sp ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; muRfs; mZMAj Nrhjid- fis elhj;jpaJ vdpd;> rPd muR

nfhs;s tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
Kbatpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. ,e;j Kd;Djhuzk; Mjpf;f muRfs;!
,tHfis mr;RWj;Jfpd;wJ.
jkpoPok; miktJ njd;dhrpa l;il kheh-
gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;F Mgj;jhdJ vd 7 nghJj;-
vq;Nfh fplf;Fk; mnkupf;fhTk;> ;nfLg;ghf
u];ahTk; gpw muRfSk; jPHkhdq;- j;Jf;fhl;b
fis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wd. jpwe;j Hfs; trjp-
kdj;Jld; mit tul;Lk;. njd;dh- ,Ul;lbg;Gk;
rpahtpw;F vk;khy; vd;d Mgj;J kJ Njrj;-
vdf; $wl;Lk;. jkpoPo murpdhy; is tiua-
njd;dhrpahtpw;F ve;jtpj Mgj;- pf;f rf;jpf-
JfSk; NeuhJ vdTk;> rfNjrq;- . vd;gij
fSld; rkhjhd rftho;T ehlhj;- ;fpd;whHfs;.
JNthk; vdTk; vOjp Njrq;fspd; +Htkhf jpl;- ;jg;gl;Ls;s
xd;wpaj;jpd; Kd;Nd xU xg;ge;- jj;ij ifr;rhj;jpLNthk;. hirfis
,jw;F khwhf> tplaq;fs; ,uf- ;f Ntz;Lk;.
rpajpl;lq;fs; nfhz;L Mjpf;f k; kjpj;jhf
muRfshy; efHj;jg;gLk; vdpd;> pamgpyh-
jkpoPo FbauR miktjhy; my;y> hj vtuJ
gjpyhf mt;thW mikatplhky; Ak; nfsu-
,e;j Mjpf;f muRfs; gyte;jkhf ; Kk; vkf;F
jiyapl;L jLf;f Kay;tJjhd; kf;fhf 50
njd;dhrpa gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;F cz;- kJ Nghuhl;-
ikahd Mgj;jhf mikAk; vd;g- kJ Njrpa-
ij vkJ Nghuhl;lk; mtHfSf;F spg;gLj;j>
czHj;Jk;. vkJ Nghuhl;l tuyhw;- zk; Njit
iwg; ghHf;Fk; vtUf;Fk; ,J njspthfNt GupAk;. iyahdJ
ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Neubj;j- spd; Njrpa f;Fk; Mg-
(njhlHr;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)
vd;d Nfl;- tHfSf;F ;wJ? mg;g-
,sq;Nfhtpd; pg;gilahf PJ kPz;Lk;
xU ; nfhs;is- ;lq;fisAk;
ftpij:
mgpyhir- ve;jnthU ;guk; Ngrpj; ; gpur;rid- epahakhd ;j nfLjpAk; d rHtNjr jk; nfhLg;- ;f rf;jpfs; ;f Nghl;bf- Mjpf;fj;- Njrj;jpd; Nfl;gij ;f KbahJ. Jk; mnkup-
cdJ ,uj;jnkhOFk; fuq;fs; tho;Tf;fhf kuzpg;gijj; jtpu NtnwjidAk; vkf;F czh;j;jtpy;iy.
ed;wp: jhd;gphPd;: njhlUk; gazk; ck; kf;fspd;> ,isQh;fspd; ,we;j cly;fspd; kPJk;> rhk;gy; NkLfspd; kPJk;> Vwp epd;W cah;j;jpa fuq;fspy; Jg;ghf;fpfis Ve;jpagb> Xq;fpa Fuy;fs; tpz;zjpu xypf;f cdJ Kfj;jpyiwe;J $Wfpd;Nwhk;:
; spd; xd;wp- ions) mOj;- dfisAk; sAk; Gwe;- hfp];jhd; Nrhjid- d;> rPd muR
mlq;fhJ epw;fpd;wJ vdpd;> xUtUk; Nfs;tp Nfl;f Kbahjstpy; Vfh- jpgj;j pa muRfs;mZMAjq;- fis Ftpj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wd vdpd;> mlf;fg;gLk; xU rpd;dQ;rpwpa Njrk;: ,dmopg;gpy; ,Ue;J jd;id ghJfhf;f miu Ehw;whz;Lfshf NghuhbtUk; xU Njrk; jdJ Njrpa mgpyhirfSf;fhfTk; ,iwikf;- fhTk; ve;jnthU rf;jpiiAk; Vd; ahrpf;f Ntz;Lk;?
mlf;fg;gl;L te;j gy Njrq;fs; jkJ ePz;lfhy tpl;Lf;nfhlhj Nghuhl;lk; fhuzkhf Gjpa muR- fis mikf;Fk; epfo;Tfs; mz;- ikf; fhykhf> mjpfstpy; ele;Nj- Wtij tuyhW juprpj;Jf; nfhz;b- Uf;fpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ekJ Njrtp- Ljiy kl;Lk;> ekJ NjrmuR mik tjpy; kl;Lk; ,e;j Mjpf;f muRf- Sf;F Ml;Nrgiz! Vd;? ,jw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk;> jkJ mbik tpRthrpahd rpwpyq;fh muir vjpH;j;J ve;jnthU murpdJk; cjtpapd;wp jd;de;jdpahf ekJ Njrk; Nghuhb ntw;wp ngWk; jWthapy; cs;sJ vd;gJjhd;. msg;ngupa ,e;j ntw;wpfis Mjpf;f rf;jpfshy; rfpj;Jf;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; vjpupf;nfjpuhd Nghupy; tPukuzkile;j
Kjy; Nghuhsp rptFkhud; gpwg;G:26-08-1952 tPukuzk;:05-06-1974
“,q;F vkf;nfhU tho;Tz;L” vq;fs; ,Ug;ig mq;fPfhpf;f kWf;Fk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ehq;fs; vjphpfNs!||
jkpoPok; - Mdp 2000

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jkpoPok; - Mdp 2000

Page 4
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r%fj;ij jw;nfhiy epiyf;F nfhz;L nry;tjhfNtAs;sJ. ,t;thW rpq;fs r%fk; ghrpr kag;gLtjhdJ rpq;fs – jkpo;> K];yPk;> kiyaf kf;fspd; cwtpid NkYk; JUtkag; gLj;JtjhfNt mikfpwJ. Ml;rpiaf; nfhz;L elhj;j
,e;j epiyikia khw;wpaik rpq;fs muRf;F ,d;W
f;f rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; Kw;Ngh gpd;GykhapUe;J tUtJ rpq;fs
f;F [dehaf rf;jpfs; Fiwe;j r%fj;jpy; NtNuhbg; NghapUf;
gl;rk; rptpy; [dehaf chpikf Fk; Nghpdthj - ghrpr rpj;jhe;j
Sf;fhfthtJ mzpjpus;tJ khFk;. ,Jtiu Ml;rpf;F
cldbg; gzpahfpAs;sJ. te;Js;s rpq;fs muRfs; mid
,jid myl;rpag;gLj;Jk; my; j;Jk; jhk; vjph;nfhs;s Neh;e;j
yJ fhyk; jho;j;Jk; xt;nthU neUf;fbfspypUe;J jg;gpj;
fzKk; rfyUk; ghrprj;Jf;F Jf;nfhs;s ,dntwpiag;
,yFthfg; gypahf;fg;gLk; gpuNahfpj;J te;jpUg;gJk; ehk;
epiyik mz;kpj;J tpLk; vd;g kwf;ff; $bajy;y.
ijNa tuyhW fw;gpf;fpd;wJ. rpq;fs ghrpr rf;jpfspd; if
- Rg;Gf;Fl;b
jkpoPok; - Mdp 2000

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murpay; jsj;jpy;> gfpuq;fj;jd;ik vd;w Gjpa kuG> cW- jpahf epiyngw;W tUfpd;w xU fl;lj;- jpy; ehk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vida r%fq;- fs; kPJ> jkJ muRfspdhYk; gilfsp- dhYk; Nkw;fhs;sg;gl;l $l;Ltd;Kiw- fisAk; $l;Lg;gLnfhiyfisAk; mtw;wpy; rk;ke;jg;gl;ltHfs; Neubah- fNth my;yJ me;j r%fj;jpd; rhHgpNyh gfpuq;fkhf xg;Gf;nfhs;tjhdJ gfpuq;fj;jd;ikapd; rhuhk;rkhf ,Uf;- fpd;wJ. ,t;thW xg;Gf; nfhs;tNjhL> ,j;jifa nraYf;fhf kd;dpg;G NfhUtJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;F ,og;gPLfs; toq;f Kd;tUtJk; rHtNjr muq;fpy; NkYk; NkYk; tpahgpj;J tUfpd;wJ. xU r%fj;jpd; [dehaf tpOkpaq;fspd; ,d;DnkhU caHtif ntspg;ghlhf ,j;jifa gfpuq;fjd;ik mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
gfpuq;fj; jd;ikahdJ ntF[d tbtj;ij ngw;wpUg;gjd; rhd;whf> njd;dhgpupf;fhtpy; mikf;fg;gl;l cz;ik kd;wk; (truth commission ) tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. njd;dhgphpf;f tpL- jiyapd; nfhe;jspg;ghd ehl;fspy;> epwthj murpd; td;KiwfSk;> mikg;GfsJk; kw;Wk; mq;F tho;fpd;w NtWgl;l kf;fs; r%fq;fspilNa ,lk;ngw;w jPtpu ,dtd;KiwfSk; kdpjg;gLnfhiyfSk; me;j kf;fs; r%fq;fspd; khngUk; tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; me;j ehl;bd; If;fp- aj;jpw;Fk; ghhupa mr;RWj;jyhf mik- e;jd. ,j;jifa td;Kiw RoypypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd xU nray;tpisTkpf;f topKiwahf> ntF[d gq;Fgw;WjY- ld; $ba cz;ik kd;wk; vd;w gfpuq;- fg;gLj;jYf;fhd mikg;G cUthf;fg;- gl;lJ. ,dtd;KiwfspYk; gLnfhiy rk;gtq;fspYk; Neubahf rk;ge;jg;gl;- ltHfs;> ,e;j kd;wj;jpy; Njhd;wp> jhk; nra;jtw;iw gfpuq;fkhf xg;G nfhz;L> ntF[d kd;dpg;ig ngWfpd;w Kiw- ikahf ,J mike;jJ. njd;dhgphpf;f kf;fspd; tuyhw;wpy; kl;Lkd;wp> cyf tuyhw;wpNyNa xUNghJk Nkw;nfhs;- sg;glhj tuyhw;W Kd;Djhuzk; kpf;f caHe;j [dehaf topKiwahfTk; me;j ehl;by; NtWgl;l ,dq;fspilNa If;fpak; Vw;gLtjw;fhd cWjpahd mbj;jskhfTk; ,e;j cz;ikkd;wk; mike;jpUe;jJ.
gpwr%fq;fs; kPjhd $l;Ltd;K- iwfisAk; $l;LgLnfhiyfisAk; gfpuq;fkhf Vw;W nfhs;tJk; kd;dpg;G NfhUtJk; cahe;j [dehaf tpOkp- aq;fspy; xd;whf mikfpd;w mNjNeuj;- jpy;> ntt;NtW r%fq;fs;> ,dq;fs;> Njrq;fs;..vd;gtw;Wf;fpilNa ek;gpf;ifAk; If;fpaKk; Vw;gLtjw;fhd rpwe;j topKiwahfTk; ,J mikfp- d;wJ. fle;jfhy td;Kiwfspdhy; Vw;gl;l  Mo;ej Jauq;fs;> Mw;wKbahj tLf;fs;> jPuhj td;kk; ..vd;gtw;iw Rke;j epiyapy; tho;fpd;w kf;fis NeHikahd thQ;irAld; jltp nfhLf;fpd;w Mj;khHj;j xj;jlkhf
5
,j;jifa gfpuq;f jd;ik
mikfpd;wJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd;
gfpuq;f jd;ik ,jaq;fspd; mbahoj;jpypUe;J
tpLjiy GypfS Cw;nwLf;fpd;w ek;gpf;ifAk;> mr;rkpd;ik kw;Wk; td;kk; ePq;fpa Rje;jpu czHTk; mtHfspd; Kfq;fspd; tpupe;j Gd;difahf kyHr;rpAWk;NghJjhd;> cz;ikahd r%f If;fpak; vd;gJ mq;F fUg; gjpf;fpd;wJ.
mNjNeuj;jpy;> ,t;thwhf jpwe;j kdJld; jkJ ghuJ}ukhd jtWfis ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; gfpuq;fkhf kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtjD}lhf ,f;Fw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhz;l mikg;- GfSk; (mr;r%fKk;) egh;fSk; mth;f- isr; rhh;e;jth;fSk; jq;fis cWj;- Jk; Mokhd Fw;w czh;tpypUe;J tpLg- l;L xU kpFe;j kdMWjiyg; ngWk; #oiy Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,J Nkw;gb rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikg;Gf;fs;> egh;fs; kw;- Wk; mr;r%fj;jpd; $l;L cstpaiyAk; kw;Wk; mr;r%fj;jpd; Md;khitAk; MNuhf;fpag;gLj;jp tYg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,t;thW jtWfis gfpuq;fj; jd;ikAld; xg;Gf;nfhs;tjhy; fpilf;Fk; ngWNgWfs; jtwpioj;j jug;Gf;F fpilf;Fk; ePz;lfhy mD$- ykhFk;.
vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf gfpuq;fj;-
jkpoPo tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; tpLjiy G
jd;ik vd;g Tfs; kPz lhJ vd;W m thjkhf gh epw;fpd;wJ. , ahdJ> Kuz fpd;w kpf ty mikfpd;wJ jhHkPf cj NghJ> ghjpf mr;rKk; td Kd;ida t epfo;j;jg;gL czHj;Jtj ,j;jif ekJ Njrm vd;gij eh Nghfpd;N tpOk vO ,
t Gf Js gpid ,J n ek Fwpg;gh K];y fs; k
,dtd;Ki epiyapy; c nghWj;jti Kw;whfNt n gyEhw;Wf;f ,Ug;gplq;fs fs; vdgit cs;shHfs. tlf;F tho;tplq;f fzj;jpYk; mtHfis k muR epHg;ge;j tho;fpd;w # tho;f;if Ri f;FKiw v ehshe;jk; m mtHfs; ,d Sf;F jpU fhuzk;> tpL kpUe;J mtH ek;gpf;i fA q;fkhf to jhd;. me;j Njha;e;j> cj;juthjk lkpUe;J nt

ghJfhg;G cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl- y Nghuhl;lj;jpy; tpLjiy Gypfs;- 04
tpy;iy vd;g ij mtHfs;kpf njsp- thfTk; kpfr;rupahfTk; czHe;jpUf;- ;jifa
fpd;whHfs;. gfpuq;f
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Gypfspd; mr;RWj;jYk;; mfw;wg;gl- tpy;iy. 1990fspd; eLg;gFjpapy;> fhj;jhd;FbapypUe;J K];ypk;fis ntspNaWk;gb tpLjiy Gypfs; mikg;gpd; ngahpy; fbjq;fs; mDg;- gg;gl;lNghJ> mq;F Vw;gl;l mr;RWj;j- iyAk; nfhe;jspg;igAk; Nghf;Ftjw;F tpLjiy Gypfs; ve;j eltbf;if- isAk; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. mj;jifa fbjq;fis jhk; mDg;ghj NghjpYk; $l> jkJ ngaupy; mDg;gl;l fb- jk; vd;wmbg;gilapYk; jkJ ngahpy; ,d;ndhU r%fk; mr;RWj;jg;- gl;Ls;sJ vd;wtifapYk; mij kWj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba jhHkPf nghWg;ig tpLjiy Gypfs; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. vdpDk; mtHfs; mij kWf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ> mr;RWj;Jk; nfhba epoyhf> me;j K];ypk; kf;fis fzprkhd fhyj;jpw;F gpd;njhlHe;jJ.
fpof;F K];ypk;fs; kPJ tpLjiy Gypfs; Nkw;nfhz;l gLnfhiyfSk; td;Kiw jhf;Fjy;fSk; mtHfs; kj;jpapy; tpLjiy Gypfs; njhlHghd ek;gpf;ifaPdj;ijAk; re;Njfj;ijAk; td;kj;jijAk; ,d;dKk; Njf;fp itj;Js;sd. ve;j fzj;jpYk; tpLjiy Gypfspdhy; jhk; jhf;fg;glyhk; vd;w mr;rk; mtHfs; kj;jpapy; XahJ jSk;gp nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. mt;tg;NghJ mtHfs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w nfhiyfs;> flj;jy;> fg;gk;> tup.. vd;- git ,j;jifa mr;rr; #oiy nfhe;j- spf;f nra;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw jhk; nra;- atpy;iy vd;W tpLjiy Gypfs; kWg;- gNjh> my;yJ nksdkhf ,Ug;gNjh me;j K];ypk;fspd; mr;rj;ij jPHf;fpd;w
;kk; ePq;fpa tHfspd; ;difahf z;ikahd q;F fUg;
topKiw my;y. mjw;F khwhf> ,j;j- ifa nray;fspy; jkf;fpUe;j gq;if gfpuq;fkhf xg;Gf;nfhz;L> mjw;- fhd nghJ kd;dpg;ig NfhUtJk;> ,dpNky; ,j;jifa epfo;Tfspy; jkJ mikg;G  K];ypk; ;dpiyapy;
Njrq;fSf;filapy;> cWjpahdJk; tjD}lhf
NeHikahdJkhd r%f> murpay; ;l mikg;-
cwTfs; Njhd;Wtjw;Fk; mbj;jskhf Sk; mth;f-
mikAk;. is cWj;- pUe;J tpLg- yg; ngWk; ,J Nkw;gb ; egh;fs; kw;- tpaiyAk; ;khitAk; Lj;JfpwJ. gfpuq;fj; hs;tjhy; twpioj;j hy mD$-
tpLjiy Gypfs;> jhk; ifJ nra;j rpq;fs; gilapdiu tpLjiy nra;Ak; NghJ> rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gL- fpd;w jhf;fj;ij> ek;gpf;if xspia> kfpo;r;rpg; gutiy vk;khy; czu Kbfpd;wjh? ,t;thW tpLjiy Gypfs; gilapdiu tpLjiy nra;tJk; $l> xUtifapy; gfpuq;fj;jd;ikjhd; vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mk;! gilapdiu tpLjiy nra;tjd; %yk;> Kjyhtjhf> tpLjiy Gypfs; jhk; mtHfis ifJ nra;jij gfpuq;fg;- gLj;Jfpd;whHfs;. ,uz;lhtJ> gfpuq;fj;-
jd;ik vd;gJ> ,j;jifa Nfhuepfo;- Tfs; kPz;Lk; epfo;j;jg;gl khl;- lhJ vd;W mwptpf;fpd;w jhHkPf cj;ju- thjkhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Kd;- epw;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gfpuq;fj;jd;ik- ahdJ> Kuz;gl;l r%fq;fis njhLf;- fpd;w kpf typikahd ,izg;G ghykhf mikfpd;wJ. ,jw;F khwhf> ,j;jifa jhHkPf cj;juthjk; toq;fg;glhj- NghJ> ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mr;rKk; td;kKk; njhlHtJ kl;Lky;y> Kd;ida td;Kiw epfo;Tfs; kPz;Lk; epfo;j;jg;gLk; vd;gij kiwKfkhf czHj;JtjhfTk; mJ mikfpd;wJ.
,j;jifa gfpuq;f jd;ik ,d;dKk; ekJ Njrmurpaypy; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy vd;gij ehk; vt;tpjk; mHj;jg;gLj;j Nghfpd;Nwhk;? ,J ekJ [dehaf tpOkpaq;fs; kPJ Nfs;tpia vOg;gtpy;iyah? my;yJ ehk; ,d;dKk; ,j;jifa [deh- af Kiwia gpd;gw;w $b- asTf;F KjpHr;rpail- atpy;iy vd;W xj;J nfhs;- tjh? ekJ murpay; mikg;- Gf;fsplk; ,d;dKk; gbe;- Js;s> Gije;Js;s ,dntWg;- gpid> Mjpf;f kNdhghtj;ij ,J ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wjh?
ekJ murpay; mikg;Gf;fs;> Fwpg;ghf tpLjiy Gypfs; mikg;G> K];ypk; kf;fs; kPJk; rpq;fskf;- fs; kPJk; jhk; ,ioj;Js;s gfpuq;f jd;ikAk; tpLjiy GypfSk;
,dtd;Kiwapd; mtkhdj;ij Rke;j epiyapy; cs;sd. K];ypk; Njrj;ij nghWj;jtiu> tlf;fpypUe;J mtHfs; Kw;whfNt ntspNaw;wg;gl;Lk; fpof;fpy; gyEhw;Wf;fzf;fpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Lk; ,Ug;gplq;fs;> nghUshjhuk;> nrhj;Jf;- fs; vdgit mopf;fg;gl;ltHfshfTk; cs;shHfs;.
tlf;F K];ypk;fs; jkJ nrhe;j tho;tplq;fSf;F jpUk;Gtjw;F ve;j fzj;jpYk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfis kPs FbNaWk;gb rpwpyq;fh muR epHg;ge;jpj;Jk; $l> jhk; mfjpfshf tho;fpd;w #oypd; epuhfhpg;G> mtkhdk;> tho;f;if Rik> rPHFiyTfs;> ,d ml- f;FKiw vd;gtw;wpd; jhf;fq;fis ehshe;jk; mDgtpf;fpd;w NghjpYk; $l> mtHfs; ,d;dKk; jkJ tho;tplq;f- Sf;F jpUk;ghky; ,Ug;gjw;F xNu fhuzk;> tpLjiy Gypfs; mikg;gpl- kpUe;J mtHfs; vjpHghHf;fpd;w me;j ek;gpf;i fA+l;Lk;cj;juthjk; gfpu- q;fkhf toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ- jhd;. me;j ntspg;ilahd> jhHkPfk; Njha;e;j> murpay; ngWkjpkpf;f cj;juthjk; ,d;dKk; tpLjiy Gypfsp- lkpUe;J ntspg;glhj epiyapy;> jkJ (njhlHr;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)
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kf;fs; r%fj;jpd; caph;j;Jbg;G kpf;f r%f ,af;fj;ijAk;> mk;kf;fs; r%fk; jkJ r%f tho;Tld; nfhz;bUf;- Fk;gpizg;i gAk;ntspg;gLj;J - tdthf ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; cs;sd. jk;kPjhd mlf;FKiw- fSf;F vjpuhf xd;Wjpusy;> MNt- rKld; jkJ vjph;g;ig ntspg;g- Lj;jy;> Mgj;ij vjph;nfhs;sj; jaq;fhj Nghh;f;Fzhk;rk; Mfpa khDl cs;shw;wy;fspd; njhFg;ghf ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lq;fisf; fhz KbAk;. ,t;thwhd ntF[dg; Nghuhl;lq;fspD}lhf Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; njhFjp jdJ ,yf;Ffis Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwf; $bajhAs;sJ. ,t;thwhf> jkJ r%f ,af;fj;jpy; jhk; vjph;nfhs;Sk; jilfisj; jfh;j;J Kd;Ndw kf;fs; jpus; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vOr;rp eltbf;if- fspy; gpujhdgq;F tfpg;gth;fshf ngz;fs; cs;sdh;. ngz;fspd; gq;Nfw;G ,y;yhj ntF[d vOr;rpg; Nghuhl;lq;fNs ,y;iy vdyhk;.
kdpj r%fk; vd;gJ mjd; mbg;- gil mh;j ;j j;j py;ngz;f shYk; Mz;fshYk; MdNj. ,d;Dk; tphp- thd mh;j;jj;jpy; ghh;g;Nghkhapd; ngz;fsJk; mth;fsJ gps;isfsp- dJk; njhFg;Ng kdpj r%fk;. Njr- q;fs;> th;f;fq;fs;> rhjpfs;> kjq;fs;. . . . vd gphpe;Js;s kdpj r%f $Wfs; midj;JNk ngz;fspdJk; Mz;- fspdJk; (ngz;fsJk; mth;fsJ gps;isfspdJk;) njhFg;ghyhd- itNa. ,g;gbahf kdpj r%f xd;W jpul;rpapy; ngz;fs; gphpf;f Kbah- jth;fshapUf;Fk; mNjNeuk;> kdpj ,dj;ij kWcw;gj;jp nra;fpw- th;fs; vDk; tifapy; ngz;fs; gpujhd rf;jpahAs;sdh;. kdpj r%fj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;jpLk;> kdpj r%fj;jpd; rhpghjpf;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fshfNtapUf;Fk; ngz;fsJ gq;Nfw;G ,Uf;ifap- NyNa> Fwpg;gpl;l r%fq;fsJ vOr;- rpfs; cz;ikahd kf;fs; vOr;rpf- shf mh;j;jk; ngWfpd;wd.
ekJ Njrpa vOr;rpapd; njhl- f;f fhyq;fs; nfhe;jspg;ghd kf;- fs; Nghuhl;lq;fsJ fhyfl;lq;- fshapUe;jd. ,g;Nghuhl;lq;fspy; ekJ ngz;fs; kpfTk; jPtpukhfg; gq;Nfw;wdh;. Ch;tyq;fs;> cz;zh- tpujq;fs;> Nguzpfs;> nghJf;$l;- lq;fs; ahtpYk; ngz;fs; jpuz;b- Ue;jhh;fs;. Neubahfg; gq;Fgw;w Kbahj ngz;fSk;> ,tw;wpd; ntw;- wpf;F jk;khyhd xj;jhirfis toq;fpdhh;fs;. 60fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; eilngw;w rhjpa vjph;g;G Nghuhl;-
6
lq;fspYk ngz;fs; Kjd;ikg; ghj;jpuk; tfpj;jdh;. ,g;gbahf> ekJ r%fj;jpy; vOr;rp ngw;Wte;j Njr kw;Wk; rhjpa Nghuhl;lq;fs; ngz;fspd; gq;Nfw;gpdhy; gyk; ngw;W KOikngw;wd.
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muGyf ghy];jPd k jiyngw;w n vOr;rpg; Ngh Kd;Djhuz MAje;jhpj K\;bfis ypl;lgbAk; j $l;lj;jpd; K gilapdh; Neh;fpwJ. v vwpe;Jk; jLg %yKk; ngz vjph;g;G vjp nra;fpwJ. , ngz;fspd; N izthdJ x ay; Nghuhl;l tpdJ Nghuh jPdg; ngz;f lq;fs;jhd; r sh;fisAk jpaj;ijAk d;wdthAs;s

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Nghuhl;lk; pg;ghf> ,sk; uhl;lj;jpy; h;. ,J Njrg; d; ,d;ndhU w;gpd; njhl- jd; kWGwk; fh;fSkhd fs;> fzth;- Sf;fhAk; Sf;fhfTk; ;njOe;jdh;. zp kw;Wk; w; NghNdh- f;fk; Nghd;- spd; Nghh;f;- hlhaike;- e;jtifg; rg; Nghuhl;- a rh;tNjr ; ngUk;gq;F
k; ngz;fs; ; fr;Nrhpf;F hUf;fhf ay; Nghuhl;- g;gpy; ntw;wp-
fukhdjhFk;. ,j;jifa Nghuhl;- lq;fNs vjphpia nghpJk; mr;rj;jpw;- Fs;shf;Ffpd;wd. ,ae;jpuj; Jg;ghf;fpfis Ve;jpepw;Fk; vjphpf;F Kd;dhy;> jkJ epahaj;jpd; Fuiy- Na xNu MAjkhf;fp miy miy- nad jpuz;L tUk; ngz;fs; $l;lj;- jpid vjphpahy; xd;Wk; nra;a KbahJ NghfpwJ. epuhAjghzpahd ,e;jg; ngz;fspy; xUtiu RLtJ $l vjphpj;jug;gpw;F rh;tNjr ms- tpy; mtg;ngah;fisAk; murpay; rhpTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpLk;.
muGyfpy; eilngw;WtUk; ghy];jPd kw;Wk; mz;ikapy; tpL- jiyngw;w nygdhdpa ngz;fsJ vOr;rpg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; tuyhw;W Kd;Djhuzk; kpf;fitahFk;. MAje;jhpj;j vjphpf;nfjpuhf if- K\;bfis cah;j;jpagbAk; $r;r- ypl;lgbAk; jpuz;LtUk; ngz;fs; $l;lj;jpd; Kd; MAjk; Ve;jpa Mz; gilapdh; gpd;thq;fpr; nry;y Neh;fpwJ. vjphpapd; kPJ fw;fis vwpe;Jk; jLg;Gfis js;sptpLtjd; %yKk; ngz;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; vjph;g;G vjphpia jpf;FKf;fhlr; nra;fpwJ. ,t;thW vjphpf;nfjpuhd ngz;fspd; NfhghNtrkhd xUq;fp- izthdJ xU jpl;ltl;lkhd murp- ay; Nghuhl;l tbtkhFk;. gp. vy;. X. tpdJ Nghuhl;lq;fis tpl ghy];- jPdg; ngz;fspd; vOr;rpg; Nghuhl;- lq;fs;jhd; rpNahdpr Mf;fpukpg;gh- sh;fisAk; mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;- jpaj;ijAk; epiyFiyar; nra;fp- d;wdthAs;sd.
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jhafg; gpuNjrq;fspy; Nghd;Nw>  jd;nd- Or;rpg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; %ykhfTk; ekJ vjphpia nty;Nthk;.
Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhd ngz;fs; ekJ vOr;rpg; Nghuhl;- lq;fs;> Njr tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;- lj;Jld; Kw;Wg;ngWtd my;y. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ehk; jpul;bf;nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;l gyKk;> r%f MSikAk; mDgtq;fSk; kWGwk;> ekJ jdpj;Jtkhd ngz;tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk;> xl;Lnkhj;jj;jpy; r%fj;jpy; ngz;fspd; epiyikf;- Fk; gyk; Nrh;g;gjha; mikfpwJ. MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; jPh;f;fj; jd;ikiag; Nghd;Nw> ntF[d kl;lj;jpyhd fpsh;r;rpg; Nghuhl;lq;f- Sk;> mjpy; 

Page 7
Gypfspd; eltbf;iffs; rh;tNjr muq;fpy; vjpnuhypf;fj; njhlq;fpd. Njr tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;Jld; kf;fsJ czh;Tfs;; gpize;J ,WFk; ,f;fh yg; gFjpjhd; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,d;iwa ntw;wpf;F mbj;jskpl;l> Njrj;jpd; murpay; jpUg;gf; fhyfl;lkhFk; vd;gij ,t;tplj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. 97 kw;Wk; 98,y; kj;jpa jkpoPoj;jpd; fpspnehr;rp> Ky;iyj;jPT gpuhe;jpaq;fis Kw;wpYk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nfhz;L te;jjhdJ> jhafj;jpd; tpLtpf;fg;gl;lJk; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gpd;j skhf ,Uf;fpd;wJkhd gpuNjrq;fis cUthf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,JTk; MidapwT ntw;wpf;fhd mbg;gilj; jahhpg;gha; mike;jJ. fle;j tUlk; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; td;dpapy; GypfSf;Ff; fpilj;j ntw;wpfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jpirapy; Nghuhl;lk; jpl;l tl;lkhf efUtjw;fhd mwpFwpfis ntspg;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpapUe;jd. mjd; gpd;duhd FWfpa fhyj;Js; ekJ Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; ekJ Njrk; vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;j ngUe;jpUg;gk; ele;Njwp tpl;lJ. MidapwT ntw;wpAld; jkpoPoj;jpy; rpwpyq;fhg; gilfspd; KJnfYk;G Kwpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,dpNky;> jkpoPo muir Nehf;fp ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Kd;NdWtij rpq;fsg; gilfs; Kwpabg;g njd;gJmth;fs; te;jile;jpUf;Fk; ,d;iwa tPo;r;rpf; fl;l epiyapypUe;J Kbahj fhhpakhFk;. me;epa cjtpf;fhf mth;fs; miye;J jphptNj ,ij ep&gpg;gjhAs;sJ. tuyhw;W tsh;r;rp vd;gJ rPuhd Ntfj;ijf; nfhz;ljy;y. mJ kpfTk; mrkj;Jtkhd ,af;fg; Nghf;iff; nfhz;ljhAs;sJ. rpyfhyfl;lq;fspy;> ,af;fkw;W Njq;fpf; fplg;gJ Nghy; epiyikfs; Gyg;gLk;. kpd;dy; jhf;fpaJ Nghy;> fzg;nghOJ f;Fs;jhd; khw;wq;fs;> ngUe;jpUg;gq;fs;> Gul;rpfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. mjd;gpd;duhd Fwpg;gpl;l fhyfl;l r%f ,af;fk; Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;fpy; kpf Ntfkhd gha;r;ry;fSf;F cs;shFk;. 20 tUlq;fshf xNu jhs yaj; Jld;(rythm) ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j murpay; epfo;Tfs; rpy kzpj;jpahyq;fS f;Fs; Kw; wpYk; jiyfPohf;fg; gLfpd;wd. MidapwT ntw;wpAld; $ba Jhpj khw;wq;fNs ,jw;fhd rpwe;j cjhuzkhAs;sd. fle;j fhyq;fspy; jkpo; kf;fspd; chpikf Sf;fhfg; Nghuhba murpay; fl;rpfSk; rhp> mjd; gpd;dh; Njhd;wpa Nghuhl;l mikg;Gf Sk; rhp jkpo;j; Njrj;jpd; murpay; Nfe;jpug; gFjpahf aho;g;ghzj;ijNaf; fUjp te;jdh;. aho;ika rpj;jhe;jNk ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. tpLjiyg; GypfSk; ,e;jf; fUj;Jg; Nghf;iff; nfhz;lth;fshth;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt tpLjiyg; Gypfs; aho;g; ghzj;ijj; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUg;g jpy; mjpf Mh;tKilath;fshAs;sdh;. ekJ vjphp rpwpyq;fh muRk; $l ,e;j rpj;jhe;jg; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpapUg;gjhy; jhd; ahioj; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpU f;f mjPj gpuaj;jdk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ. vdpDk; jw;Nghija MidapwT ntw;wpAld; $ba aho; ntw;wpia aho; ikathjkhf mh;j;jg;gLj;JtJ Njrg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd;
7
MidapwT...
ntw;wp Nehf;fpa efh;it rpj (3Mk;gf;fj;njhlH)
FWf;fy;thj fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld jhf mikfpwJ. ikaf; fz MidapwT rpjwpajd; njhlh mijj; njhlh;e;J rpwpyq;fh ,u f;F Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; gytPd e vjpnuhypahf aho; ntw;wp mike murpay; ,uhZt fhuzpfNs ,q mtjhdj;jpw; FhpadthAs;sd. gpw;Nghf;fhd rpj;jhe;jq;fSl milahsg;gLj;Jk; mikg;ngDk aho; ntw;wpf;F Gypfs; mjpf Kf;f nfhLf;fyhk;. fle;j 4 tUlq;f jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;yhjJ mt cstpay; rpf;fYf;Fhpa tpl ,Ue;Js;sJ. Gypfspd; Ngr;rh md;ud; ghyrpq;fk; “fyhr;rhu e ahiof; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gJ m aho;ika cstpaypd; ntspg; ,t;thW jhafj;jpd; gpuNjr $WNghl;L> xU gpuNjrj;jpw;F Kd;Dhpikf; nfhLg;gJ N xUikg;ghl;il rpijg;gjhf mik Njrj;jpd; midj;Jg; gpuNjr kf;fSk;> kf;fspd; gz;ghl;L t KiwfSk; rkj;Jtkhdit vDk xU gpuNjrj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; nfhLf;Fk; murpay; - rpe;jid epuhfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;. . tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs; m mjpfhpf;f Nghuhl;lj;jpd; mjpfhpf;Fk;. mNjNghy; Ng Kidg;ghf eilngWk; i Nehf;fpNa midtuJ ftdKk; F mg;gpuNjrkhdJ gpujhd NgRn khWfpwJ. ,t;tbg;gilapNyNa a ekJ Njrj;jpd; gpujhd NgRn ,d;iwa fl;lj;jpy; khwpapUf;fpw - Rg
jkpo; Clf ,jw;F jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rp j toq;Ffpd;wJ. jkpo; Clftpayh vjpHj;J mk;gyg;gLj;Jk; flg;ghl
jw;NghJ murgaq;futhj fl;ltpo;j;Jtplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,;j kf;fspd; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj tplag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tuyhw;W f epr;rak; fhg;ghw;wg;gLk;.
cs;SH mlf;FKiwr;rl;l fl;bg;Nghl muR fdT fhzyhk ,ilapyhd cwit murgaq;f
jkpoPo..
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vkJ Njrj;jpd; ,d;iwa nksdj nfhz;L ,e;j Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; xJq;f epd;W tpll;Lk;. vq;fsJ FUjpaUtpf tpisahl;Lf;fsh vd;d?

ehf;fpa efh;it rpj;jhe;jf; hj fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; mZfpa kfpwJ. ikaf; fz;zpahd T rpjwpajd; njhlh;r;rpahf> jhlh;e;J rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;J l;bUf;Fk; gytPd epiyapd; hf aho; ntw;wp mike;jpUg;gjd; uhZt fhuzpfNs ,q;F gpujhd ;jpw; FhpadthAs;sd.
hd rpj;jhe;jq;fSld; jk;ik g;gLj;Jk; mikg;ngDk; tifapy; pf;F Gypfs; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; hk;. fle;j 4 tUlq;fshf aho; g;ghl;by; ,y;yhjJ mth;fSf;F ; rpf;fYf;Fhpa tplakhfNt J. Gypfspd; Ngr;rhsh; jpU. yrpq;fk; “fyhr;rhu efuk” vd Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gJ mth;fspd; cstpaypd; ntspg;ghLjhd;. jhafj;jpd; gpuNjrq;fisf; > xU gpuNjrj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; kf; nfhLg;gJ Njrj;jpd; l;il rpijg;gjhf mikAk;. ekJ ; midj;Jg; gpuNjrq;fSk;> kf;fspd; gz;ghl;L tho;tpay; ; rkj;Jtkhdit vDk; tifapy; rj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; mOj;jk; ; murpay; - rpe;jidg; Nghf;F g;gl Ntz;bajhFk;. .
;gl;l gpuNjrq;fs; mjpfhpf;f Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gyk; k;. mNjNghy; Nghuhl;lk; f eilngWk; ikaj;ij midtuJ ftdKk; Ftptjhy; khdJ gpujhd NgRnghUshf ,t;tbg;gilapNyNa aho; ntw;wp j;jpd; gpujhd NgRnghUshf l;lj;jpy; khwpapUf;fpwJ.
Rgj;jpuh -
tpLjiyg; Gypfs;... (5Mk;gf;fj;njhlH)
NghHf; ifjpfis tpLjiy nra;jy; vd;w> Vw;W nfhs;sg;gl;l [dehaf kuig> mtHfs; gfpuq;fkhf gpd;gw;Wfpd;whHfs;. ,j;jifa gfpuq;f jd;ikahdJ> rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; rHtNjr mstpYk; tpLjiy Gypfs; mikg;Gf;F vt;tsT rhjfkhf mik- fpd;wJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ> K];ypk;fs; kPJk; rpq;fs; kf;fs; kPJk; jhk; Nkw;nfhz;l td;Kiw eltbf;ififis gfpuq;fkhf xg;G nfhs;tJ vd;gJ> tpLjiy Gypfs; kPjhd fsq;fkhfNth> mtHfs; nry;- thf;fpd; kPJ gytPdj;ij Vw;gLj;JtjhfNth mika Nghtjpy;iy. khwhf> mtHfs; kPjhd K];ypk; kw;Wk; rpq;fs; kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if mjpfhpf;fTk; jkpo;> K];ypk; murpay; xw;Wik tYg;glTk; ,tw;wpd; xl;Lnkhj;j tpisthf ekJ tpLjiy Nghuhl;lk; NkYk; gykilt- Jk; ekJ tpLjiy NkYk; JupjkiltJk; rhj;jpakhFk;.
rpwpyq;fh muR ekJ kf;fs; kPJ> fz;%bj;jdkhd jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjhYk; ifJnra;ag;gl;- Ls;s ekJ kf;fis kdpjhgpkhdkw;w Kiwapy; elj;jp tUtjhYk; Njrpa uPjpapYk; rHtNjr hPjpapYk; me;j muRf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s nry;thf;fpog;igAk;> mgfPHj;jpiaAk; ehk; mwpNthk;. xt;nthU rpq;fs gilapdiuAk; tpLjiy nra;Ak;NghJ> mJ rpwpyq;fh muRf;F Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w neUf;fbfspdJk; murpay; mtkhdj;jpdJk; Moj;ij ehk; Ghpe;Js;Nshk;. ,t;thW tpLjiy Gypfs; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w rpwpa gfpuq;fjd;ikAk; $l> me;j mikg;Gf;Fk; ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;w rhjfkhd tpisTfis rhpahf fpufpg;Nghkhapd;> tpLjiy Gypfs; ntspg;gLj;j $ba NeHikahd> cWjpahd gfpuq;fjd;ikahdJ> mtHfisAk; ekJ Nghuhl;lijAk; kpf caHe;j epiyapy; epWj;Jk; vd;gij re;Njfkpd;wp czHe;J nfhs;Nthk;.
- tujd;-
jkpo; Clf...
(1Mk;gf;fj;njhlH) jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rp jdJ KOikahd MjuitAk; xj;Jiog;igAk; pd;wJ. jkpo; ClftpayhsH kPjhd mlf;FKiwfisAk; mr;RWj;jy;fisAk; mk;gyg;gLj;Jk; flg;ghl;il vkJ fl;rp njhlHr;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. ghJ murgaq;futhjkhdJ jkpo; kf;fspd; kPJ ntspg;gilahfNt ;j;Jtplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,;jid mk;gyg;gLj;JtJld; rHtNjr kag;gLj;jp ; ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;ba khngUk; flik jkpo; ClftpayhsH trk; ;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tuyhw;W flikia mtHfs; Mw;WtH vd;w kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if
hg;ghw;wg;gLk;.
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hd cwit murgaq;futhjpfshy; vd;djhd; nra;Jtpl KbAk;?
jhupzp jkpoPo...
(2Mk;gf;fj;njhlH)
a;tjd; %yNkh> my;yJ ,tHfspd; mbik my;yJ miu mbik murhfpa rpwpyq;fhit g;gLj;Jtjd; %yNkh> jj;jkJ Njrpa eyd;fs; vd;w ngaupy; Mjpf;f fuq;fis vk;kPJ ; mjw;F vjpuhf kpfTk; fLikahf jd; rf;jp midj;ijAk; Ftpj;J ekJ Njrk; NghuhLk;. pd;> ,d;DnkhU tpal;ehik> Gj;jhapukhk; Mz;bd; njhlf;fk; re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk; pz;zk;.
jrj;jpd; ,d;iwa nksdj;ij FKwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; cs;shHe;j vupkiyahf Gupe;J e;j Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; xJq;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfs; mjdjd; vy;iyf;Fs; l;Lk;. vq;fsJ FUjpaUtpfSk; kuzq;fSk; ,e;j Mjpf;f muRfSf;F ,uh[je;jpu ;Lf;fsh vd;d?
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jkpoPok; - Mdp 2000


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