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murpay;ahg;G k
w;nwy;yh rpq;fs jiyt- HfisAk; tpl neQ;Ruk; nfhz;l-
xU ghupa tuhf tHzpf;fg;gLk; re;jpupfhTk;> mtuJ muRk; xU nrhw;g fhyj;jpw;-
xd;Wgl;L mij
Fs; jk; neQ;RWjpia ep&gpf;f vj;jidNah murpay; ahg;Gfis- Ak; jPHTg;nghjpfisAk; Kd;itf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W. 95 ,y; xd;W> mjid rPtpr;rpijj;J 97 ,y; xd;W> New;W 2000,y; ,U rpq;fs fl;rpf- Sk; “,ize;J” Kd;itf;ftpUe;- jJ xd;W> jw;NghJ kPz;Lk; 97 Nehf;fp Ntfg;gha;r;ry; vd;w mwptpg;Gld; ,d;ndhd;W.
ifjpfshf milj;J itj;Jk;> ghuhSkd;wj;ij Kg;gilfs; nfhz;L ,uTk;gfYk; ghJfhj;Jk; re;jpupfh muR jd; rjpj;jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba gupjhgepiy. gpwpnjhU Njrj;ij mbikg;g- Lj;Jk; xU Njrk; jd;fhy;f- spy; jhNd mbikr;rq;fpyp- iag; G+l;bf; nfhs;fpd;wnjd;w khHf;rpd; gpugykhd thHj;ij- Njrpag;gpur;ridia jPHf;Fk;
fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nka;g;gpf;- tpjj;ij ghUq;fs;. ,yQ;rkha; gy
fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yl;rk; gzk;> nfhOk;gpy; tPLfs;> ke;jpup gjtpfs; vdj; js;sp vjpHfl;rp cWg;gpdHfis tpiyf;F thq;fpAk;> murhq;f cWg;gpdHfis
[dhjpgjpahf ,d;Dk; xU MWtUlk;> mjd; gpd;G gpujkuhf xU MWtUlk; vd Ml;rpia Ritj;Jg; ghHj;Jtpl re;jpupfh vd;d ‘rpfs cWka’ apDs; nfhiyahspfs;!
ghLgLfpd;w gpui[fSf gpui[fs; xt tplakhfpt murpay; ahg Njrpag; gpur;r nghjp itf;f NtW muq;Nf
gjpide ekJ Njrpa MAjk; jhq mjd; Muk fg;gl;lJjh khehl;L Nfh milahsj Ngr;RthHj
80
fspd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;J gy;yhapuk;
jzpf;i caH ePjp kd ,isQHfis Ntl;ilahba Kd;dhs; gilj;jsgjp Mde;j tPuNrfu
re;jpupfh. ,j jw;NghJ ifJnra;ag;gl;L tof;F njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. ,tH fle;j 10
,e;j murpay tUlq;fshf re;jpupfhtpd; Mizg;gb  “rpq;fs tPutpjhd mikg;ig”
rkkhdtHf njhlf;fp> jw;NghJ “rpfs cUka” (rpq;fs cUka) rpq;fs,dntwpf; fl;rpapd; Kf;fpa];juhf jPtpukhf nraw;gl;L tUk;NghJ ,tH ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;shH.
,uz;L t rigfis c ahg;ig kPWk ,tiug;Nghd;wtHfSk;> ,d;Dk; gy nfhiyg;gilahl;fSk; ,Jtiu
vd;d jz;li  jw;NghJ NghHKidapypUe;J
gl;ltH. ,e;j jg;gpNahbte;jtHfSk; rpfy cUka Nghd;w rpq;fs jPtputhj mikg;Gfspd;
Fk; murpay gpd;Nd epd;fpd;wdH. ghrpr ,dntwp mikg;Gf;Fs; GFe;J nfhz;l ,tHfs;
rfpj;Jf;nf njhlHe;Jk;  K];yPk;kf;fs; kw;Wk; kiyaf jkpoUf;F vjpuhf
Ntz;Lk;? m jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wdH.
uKk; nfhz ,Jtiu fhyKk; re;jpupfh murpd; Nkyhd fl;lisfSf;F gzpe;J
Nghuhl;lj;i jkpoiu Ntl;ilahb te;j ,e;j Fk;gyhdJ jw;NghJ jkJ nfhiyf;
fUJtjdhy Fw;wq;fis kiwf;fTk;> capHfis ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. ,dntwpr;
jzpf;i nray;fspy; 
[dehafth re;jpupfh $l;lzpf;F murpay; Nghl;bahfTk; nraw;gl Kad;Ws;sdH. ,J
nfhe;jspg;i ‘rkhjhdg;Gwhtpw;Fg;’ gpbf;ftpy;iy. NkYk; Nghupy;  n NghHKidia gytPdg;gLj;Jk; ,d;DnkhU gpur;ridahfTk; Mfp tpl;lJ.
dH. Ml;rpa ,jd; tpisthf jw;NghJ ,tHfis Ntl;ilahLtJ KLf;fptplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kPWfpd;wdH v ,Jtiu jdJ gzpg;Giufspd; fPo; jkpoiu Ntl;ilahba ,e;j nfhiy- ahl;fis ghJfhj;J te;j re;jpupfh> A+vd;gp fhyj;jpy; ele;j New;iwa kdpjcupik kPwy;fis fhl;b> jdJ ,d;iwa kdpjcupik kPwy;fis kiwf;fpd;whh;. re;jpupfh murpd; ,ul;ilj;jd;ikf;F ,JTk; xU rhd;W.
ghjpf;f kDf;fshy; m ele;J KbT
jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rpapd; mu
kf;fSf;Nf midj;J mjpf
Mtzp 2000
1 vkJ ,yl;rpak; Rj
jpl;lkpl;Nl

“...nfhOk;Gy tPLk;> nfhQ;rf;fhRk; jhd;> filrpapy ek;kl cupikfSf;F mtq;fs; nfhLf;fpw tpyNghy. mtq;fs; Vyk; Nghlwhq;fnsd;lhy;> ,tq;fSf;Fk; nrhuizapy;yhk Nghapl;Ljh...”
kf;fs; fl;rpapd; murpay; VL
;Nf midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk;
,jo; -17
murpay;ahg;G xU ghupa rjp:
gl;L mij Kwpabg;Nghk;!
itj;Jk;> g;gilfs; hJfhj;Jk; ;jpl;lj;ij upjhgepiy. mbikg;g- d;fhy;f- r;rq;fpyp- pd;wnjd;w thHj;ij- nka;g;gpf;-
d;Dk; xU ;G gpujkuhf Ml;rpia ;jpupfh vd;d yahspfs;!
ghLgLfpd;whH vd;gJ ek; jkpoPo gpui[fSf;F kl;Lky;y> rpwpyq;fh gpui[fs; xt;nthUf;Fk; $l Gupe;j tplakhfptpl;lJ. ,e;j Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpw;Fs; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpag; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPHT fhZk; nghjp itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf ehlfk; NtW muq;Nfw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gjpide;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ekJ Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; MAjk; jhq;fpa jPtpu tbtk; ngw;w mjd; Muk;g epiyapy; Kd;itf;- fg;gl;lJjhd;  xU Ngr;RthHj;ijf;fhd Muk;g
mbj;jskhfTk; itf;fg;gl;lit- jhd; mit:  nghJthd jhafk;> RaepHza cupik : md;W ekJ %yhjhuf; Nfhupf;- iffshf ,Ue;J ,e;j %d;W mk;rq;fisAk;> ,Nj re;jpupfh 95 ,y; gugug;ghf Kd;itj;j jPHTg; nghjpahdJ neUq;fp tuNt ,y;iy vd;gjhy;> mj;jPHTg;nghjp md;Nw Jhf;fpnawpg;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ ek;Njrk; mjd; tpLjiyapd;> Rje;- jpuj;jpd; ,dpa fhw;iw mDgtpf;f fhj;jpUf;fpd;w xU jUzj;jpy;. . . .
94k; Mz;Lg; nghjpapd;
(njhlHr;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)
gy;yhapuk;
jzpf;if mjpfhup epakpf;fg;gl;l tpjk; murpay;ahg;ig kPwpa nranyd caH ePjp kd;wk; jPHg;gspj;jJ. ,t;thW kPwpaJ ahH? rpq;fs muRj;jiytH ;j tPuNrfu
re;jpupfh. ,jw;F vd;d jz;lid mtUf;F? vJTkpy;iy. NtW vtNuDk; H fle;j 10
,e;j murpay; ahg;ig vt;thNwDk; kPwpdhy; fjp vd;d? mtHfspd; murpay; ;F vjpuhf
ahg;gpd; 6k; ruj;ij ehk; kPwpdhy; gaq;futhjr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; rpf;f ;ghf ,Ue;J
itf;fg;gLNthk;. Mdhy;> mNj murpay; ahg;G rl;lj;jpw;F Kd;G midtUk; ikg;ig”
rkkhdtHfs; vd;W gfHfpd;wJ. ,tH ,dntwpf; ifJ
rigfis ,uz;L cupa tUlq;fSf;F fhyj;jpw;F vjpHfl;rpfspd; Kd;G re;jpupf;fh trk; fiyj;jhH. ,Ue;j mJTk; Ie;J khfhz murpay; ahg;ig kPWk; nray; vd caHePjpkd;wk; jPHg;gspj;jJ. ,jw;Fk; re;jpupfhtpw;F k; ,Jtiu
vd;d jz;lid jug;gl;lJ? vJTkp;y;iy. fhuzk; mtH rl;lj;jpw;F mg;ghw;- dapypUe;J
gl;ltH. ,e;j xUtUf;F kl;Lk; rl;lj;jpw;F mg;ghy; flTs; me;j];J toq;- ikg;Gfspd;
Fk; murpay; ahg;ig rpq;fs Njrk; vg;gb rfpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wJ? mtHfs; ;l ,tHfs;
rfpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;whHfs; vd;gjw;fhf ehKk; Vd; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;s f;F vjpuhf
Ntz;Lk;? mtHfs; ,e;j [dehafkPwiy rfpf;f xNu fhuzk;> rfy mjpfh- uKk; nfhz;l ,e;j KiwikahdJ  caHePjp kd;wj;jPHg;Gf;Nfl;L> hz;lJld;>
[dehafthjpfSk;> gj;jpupif cyfj;NjhUk; kfpo;r;rpiaAk; czHr;rpf; s;sdH. ,J
nfhe;jspg;igAk; ntspg;gLj;jpdH. ey;yJ. mNj rkak;> tljkpoPoj;jpy; tz;ba gy
jilnra;ag;gl;l cjad; gj;jpupifapd; epiy Nfl;ghuw;wjhf ,Ue;jJ xU nfhz;lJ
Gwk; ,Uf;f> ntw;wpapd; FJhfyj;jpy; xU cz;ikia gyUk; kwe;Jtpl;l- fp tpl;lJ.
dH. Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Fk;gy;fs; ,e;j rl;lq;fis Ntz;Lnkd;Nw g;gl;Ls;sJ.
kPWfpd;wdH vd;gNj me;j cz;ikahFk;. ;j nfhiy- ;j New;iwa kPwy;fis U rhd;W.
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; tof;F jhf;fy;fs; nra;J> vjpupfs;jug;G vjpH kDf;fshy; mjw;F jilfs; ,l;Lf; fhyj;ij ,Oj;jbj;J> gpd; tof;Ffs; ele;J KbT tUtjw;fpilapy; jhk; epidj;j fhupaj;ij vNjr;rhjpfhu
jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000 k; Rje;jpu jkpoPok;
tpiy &gh 10.00
jpl;lkpl;Nl rl;lq;fis kPWk; re;jpupfh
(njhlHr;rp 5Mk; gf;fk;)

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ek;
NjrkhdJ ePz;l fhy Mf;fpukpg;gpd; fPOk;> nfhLikahd Aj;j neUf;fbapYk; itf;fg;gl;Lk;> nghUshjhu jilnad;w $l;Lj; jz;lid nfhz;Lk; rpq;fs ,d- thj murpdhy; eRf;fg;gl;L tU- fpd;wJ. epr;rakw;w tUthia> mJ- Tk; kpff;Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpy;> gy;- NtW capuhgj;JfSf;F kj;jpapy; ngwf;$ba epiyapy; ekJ Njrk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mLj;jLj;J tUkhd ,og;G> tho;f;ifr; nrytpd; Rik> Nghjpa tUkhdk; ,d;ik fhuzkhf Njrj;- jpYs;s xt;nthU gpuptpduJk; Nrkpg;G mupjhfp> ,d;W vjpHfhyk; Fwpj;j Nfs;tp kf;fis gykhf Ml;Ltpj;jgb cs;sJ. rpwpyq;fh murhdJ ek;kPJ jpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Aj;jj;jpw;fhd nrytpdq;fis gy;NtW tpjj;jpYk; ek;kplNk fwe;J tUfpd;wjhy; ekJ kf;fspd; tho;epiy NkYk; mty epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gbahd fhuzq;fspdhy;> jw;NghJ ekJ kf;fspy; kpfg;ngUk; gFjpapdH nghUshjhu uPjpapy;> kpfTk; mbkl;l epiyf;F js;sg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;sdH. RUq;ff;$wpd;> vf;fzKk; capuhgj;J mr;RWj;j> mLj;j ehSf;Fk;> mLj;j thuj;jpw;Fk; tUtha;f;F vd;d nra;tnjd tpop gpJq;fp epw;gNj ngUk;ghyhNdhHfs; epiy. ifapYs;s mw;g Nrkpg;Gk; jPHe;J tp;l;lhy; mLj;J vd;d nra;- tJ vd jpf;fpj;jpzwpagb ekJ kf;- fs; jkJ tho;it Xl;b tUfpd;wdH. ,g;gbg;gl;l fLikahd neUf;- fbfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy;jhd; ekJ kf;fs; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; epd;W epiyf;fTk; gyk;ngwTk; epjp kw;Wk; nghUshjhu gq;fspg;Gfis ,iltplhJ mspj;J tUfpd;wdH. Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yhjhukhf ,Ue;Jk; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdH. mLj;j Ntis cztpw;F $ypNtiyapy;  Njrpa xUikg;ghLk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gy; NtW Vw;w ,wf;fq;fSf;$lhf njhlHr;rpahf mjpfupj;Nj tUfpd;wJ. Kd;ndg;- NghijAk;tpl vkJ Njr tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kf;fsJ MjuTk; gq;Fgw;wYk; ,d;W mjpfupj;Jf;
2
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j ntw;wpfu- khd milTfSf;Fg; gpd;Nd> ekJ Njrk; ek;gKbahj msTf;F ,og;- Gfis fle;J te;Js;sJ. mHg;g- zpg;Gfis nra;Js;sJ. midj;J KidfspYk; Njrj;jpd; tsq;fs; ,of;fg;gl;Ls;sd. frf;fpg;gpopag;- gl;Ls;sd. capH ,og;Gfs; mlq;f- yhf> gy;NtW tijfisAk; tLf;f- isAk; Njrk; jhq;fp epw;fpd;wJ. jw;NghJ ekJ Njrk; Kf;fpakhd- njhU fl;lj;ij flf;Fk; epiyia te;jile;Js;sJ. ,jd; ntw;wpapy; jhd; ek; ,Wjp ,yl;rpak; xl;L nkhj;j NjrtpLjiy milag; ngWtJk; jq;fpAs;sJ.
rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; miu Ehw;whz;Lfshf kpfTk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapy; jpl;lkpl;L itf;fg;gl;- bUe;j NghjpYk;> ek; Njrk; jd;ds- tpy; fbdciog;G kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;- fs; fhuzkhf fhj;jpukhd %yj- dj;jpul;rpia Ngzpf;nfhz;L jd; r%f ,aq;Fepiyia jf;f itj;- Jf;nfhz;L te;jJ. tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; epd;W epiyg;Gf;Fk; ntw;wpf;Fk; ,e;j gz;ghdJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ghj;jpuj;ij Mw;wp tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
jw;NghJ NghH #oypd; fLik kw;Wk; epr;rakw;w epiyapYk; $l kf;fs; jkJ nghUshjhu gq;f- spg;ig Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; Nghuhl;l mikg;GfSf;Fk; gpujhdkhf tpLj- iyg;GypfSf;Fk; toq;fp tUfpd;- wdH. njhlHe;Jk; toq;FtH. ,g;gq;- fspg;GfshdJ NeubahfTk; kiw- KfkhAk; gpujhdkhf tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. kf;fspd; gy;NtW Nghuhl;lg; gq;fspg;Gfspy; ,JTk; xd;whFk;. mur gilfspd; Mf;fpukpg;gpd; fPOs;s gFjp kf;- fSk; $l> ,e;j gq;fspg;ig jtwhJ nra;J tUfpd;wdH.
,g;gbg;gl;l kf;fspd; gq;fspg;igg; ngWtJ vd;gJ kf;fspd; rk;kjj;Jldhd cw;rhfkhd ,ay;ghd gq;fspg;ghf ,y;yhJ> mtHfshy; jhq;fKbahj mstpw;Fk; rfpf;f Kbahj mstpw;Fk; mtHfsplk; ,Ue;J frf;fpg;gpopa KidAk; NghJ> kf;fspd; gq;fspg;G gz;gpy; xU vjpHkiw jd;ik Vw;gl;L tpLfpd;wJ.
jw;NghJ ekJ kf;fs; kpFe;j nghUshjhu neUf;fbapd; kj;jpap- Yk;> ghJfhg;G fUjp ,lk;ngaUk; gb
Nghuhl;lj;jpy ekJ kf;fspd; nghUshjhu gq;f
tpLjiyg Nghnjy;yhk Nkw;gb tpla vLf;fhJ> k GupahJ tpLj ,Ue;J kf;f mstpw;F nj mtw;iw Ng spg;ghfj; je epHg;ge;jpf;fpd jz;lidf ,r;nraw;ghL gq;fspg;gpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; v Ntz;bAs;s dbj; Njit fspg;ig ms g;gJk; kf;fs kf;fis gz JtJ vd;fpd LtJ toik Nghuhl;lg; gq gFjpapdupd; M ;fhd fhuzq ,t;tif shy; rfpf;f nry;Yk;Ngh ;gpw;Fk; kf;f cwthdJ N mstpw;F j Nghuhl;lj;i ,uhZt uPjp Ffpd;wJ. , jhuq;fis e fhz KbAk. vjpupfSk; , fhj;Jf; f xd;Wk; vkf ,ijtpl ePz;lfhy m Nghuhl;lj vd;gij ehk Ntz;bAs;sJ
tpLjiy tupt#ypg;G jw;NghJ kf njhopy;fs; sp;y;  ekJ Tf;F ,og;- ;sJ. mHg;g- . midj;J d; tsq;fs; f;fpg;gpopag;- fs; mlq;f- Ak; tLf;f- epw;fpd;wJ. f;fpakhd- k; epiyia ; ntw;wpapy; ;rpak; xl;L milag; .
hy; miu k; gpd;jq;fpa tf;fg;gl;- rk; jd;ds- k; Nrkpg;Gf;- khd %yj- fhz;L jd; jf;f itj;- tpLjiyg; piyg;Gf;Fk; gz;ghdJ j;ij Mw;wp
. ypd; fLik yapYk; $l hjhu gq;f- k; Nghuhl;l khf tpLj- ;fp tUfpd;- ; tH. ,g;gq;- hfTk; kiw- tpLjiyg; J. kf;fspd; spg;Gfspy; gilfspd; gFjp kf;- ;ig jtwhJ
kf;fspd; J vd;gJ j;Jldhd gq;fspg;ghf q;fKbahj Kbahj lk; ,Ue;J Ak; NghJ> z;gpy; xU Vw;gl;L
;fs; kpFe;j apd; kj;jpap- k;ngaUk; gb
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nfl;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; Xj;Jiof;fpd;wdH. Nkw;gb tplaq;fisf; fzf;fp;y; vLf;fhJ> kf;fspd; fbdq;fisg; GupahJ tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kf;fsplk; ,Ue;J kf;fshy; nrYj;jKbahj mstpw;F njhifia epHzapj;J mtw;iw Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd gq;f- spg;ghfj; je;Njahf Ntz;Lk; vd epHg;ge;jpf;fpd;wdH. kWg;gtHfSf;F jz;lidfSk; mspf;fpd;wdH. ,r;nraw;ghLfs; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;l gq;fspg;gpy; ghuJhukhd ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gij ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. Gypfs; jkJ cl- dbj; Njitfspy; ,Ue;J epjpg;gq;- fspg;ig mstpw;fjpfkhf vjpHghH- g;gJk; kf;fshy; mJ Kbahj NghJ> kf;fis gzak; itg;gJ Jd;GWj;- JtJ vd;fpd;w mstpw;Fk; nrd;Wtp- LtJ toikahfp tpl;lJ. ,JNt Nghuhl;lg; gq;fspg;gpy; kf;fspd; xU gFjpapdupd; Mh;tq;Fiwe;j epiyf; ;fhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
,t;tif epiyikfs; kf;f shy; rfpf;f Kbahj mstpw;F nry;Yk;NghJ> Nghuhl;l mikg; ;gpw;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwthdJ Nkhrkile;J gifik mstpw;F jPtpukilfpd;wJ. ,J Nghuhl;lj;ij murpay; uPjpapYk; ,uhZt uPjpapYk; ghjpg;gpw;Fs;shf; Ffpd;wJ. ,jw;F epiwa rhd;wh jhuq;fis ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ehk; fhz KbAk;. vkJ NjrtpLjiyapy; vjpupfSk; ,jidNa vjpHghHj;Jf; fhj;Jf; fplf;fpd;wdH vd;gJ xd;Wk; vkf;Fg; Gjpa tplaky;y. ,ijtpl Nkhrkhd Mgj;J ePz;lfhy mbg;gilapy; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;ljpw;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; gpujhdkhf ftdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; fLikahd tupt#ypg;G nfhs;if fhuzkhf> jw;NghJ kf;fs; tUtha; juf;$ba njhopy;fs; kw;Wk; rpW cw;gj;jpf- sp;y;  Mdhy; xU Mgj;jhd Nghf;F jw;NghJ gutyhfj; Njhd;wpg; gyk; ngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
tuyhw;wpy; ,Ue;J ehk; xU cjhuzj;ij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;- tJ ,q;F gad;jUk;. Kd;dhs; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad;> Kjyhspj;Jt cyfpw;F Nghl;bahf ifj;njhopy; Jiwapy; jhDk; Nky;epiy mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy;> tptrhaj; Jiwia frf;fpg;gpope;J mj;J- iwapy;  rpq;fs ,dthj murpd; gf;fKk; njspthf mtjh- dpf;fyhk;.
,g;gbg;gl;l epiyik ekJ Njr tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk;> ekJ Njrj;jpw;Fk; ele;J tplf;$lhJ. mt;tifapy; Nghuhl;lj;jpid ,d;W vz;zw;w mHg;gzpg;GfSlDk; gy ntw;wpfSlDk; elhj;jptUk; tpLj- iyg;GypfSf;F Nkw;gb tplaq;- fis Rl;bf; fhl;Lk; mf;fiw rf tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;l mikg;G vd;w tifapy; vkf;F cs;sJ.
,tw;iwf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L vkJ Njrj;jpd; tsk; kw;Wk; Mw;wy;fisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;ljhf nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; tFg;gjd; %yk; vkJ Njr kf;fspd; cr;rg; gq;fspg;igAk; vkJ Njrj;jpd; Ra nghUshjhuj;ijAk; fl;baikf;fyhk;. mt;thwhf fl;ba- ikg;gij ,d;Nw ,g;NghNj njhlq;- FNthk;!
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jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000

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d;jkpoPoj;jpy; jkpo;> K];yPk; kf;fspd; murpay; gpujp- epjpj;Jtj;ij epH%yk; nra;tjpy; ,U gpujhd rpq;fs fl;rpfSk; toikNghy ,g; nghJj;NjHjypYk; rjp Kaw;rpfspy;  FLk;gg;gw;WfSk; ,e;j rjp Kaw;rpfis ,yF- gL;j;Jfpd;wd. jkpo; fl;rpfSf;Fs; cs;s Ku- z;ghLfSk;> fl;rpf- Sf;fpilapy; fhzg;gLk; Kuz;ghLfSk; rpq;fs fl;rpfshy; gad;gLj;jg;- gLfpd;wd. ,t;thwhf cs;SH jkpo;kf;fs; gpsTgLj;jg;- gl;L> rpq;fs thf;nfz;zpf;if nfhz;L> mjpf rpq;fs gpujpepjpj;- Jtk; nty;yg;gLfpd;wd.
nrd;w nghJj;NjHjypy; 26 Mf mike;jpUf;f Ntz;ba jkpo; gpu- jpepjpj;Jtk; 16 Mf tPo;r;rpAw;w- jw;F ,e;j mfg;gpsTgLj;jy;fs; Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. ,t;thNw K];yPk;kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jt vz;zpf;ifia K];yPk;nfhq;fpu]; rpq;fs fl;rpfSf;Fg;gwpnfhLj;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; jkpo;> K];yPk; fl;rpfs; kPz;- Lk; kPz;Lk; mNj rpq;fs murhq;fq;- fis khwpkhwpg;gyg;gLj;JtJ xU Kuz;eifjhd;.
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%yk; Njrj;ij gl;bdpNghl;L nfhy;Yjy; N kUe;J/ kUj;Jt rhjd jil tpjpj;J kf;fis rhTf;F ,iuahf;Fjy; N ghypay; rpj;jputijfs;> td;Gzh;r;rp Fw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; mtkhdg;gLj;Jk;
eltbf;ifspy;  itj;jparhiyfs;> ghlrhiyfs;> tNahjpgh; klq;fs;
vd nghJ];jyq;fSf;Ff; Fz;L tPrp kf;fis nfhd;W Ftpj;jy; N mfjpKfhk;fs; kPJ jpl;lkpl;L tpkhd Fz;L tPr;R elhj;Jjy; N kf;fs; FbapUg;GfisAk;> gaph; nra; epyq;fisAk;> ,aw;if
tsq;fisAk; ehrfhug;gLj;Jjy; N fy;tp ngWtjw;fhd #oiy jpl;lkpl;L ,y;yhJ nra;jYk;>MSikAs;s khzth;fisAk; ,sk; jiyKiwapdiuAk; ,yf;F itj;J mopj;njhopg;G eltbf;ifapy; 
jkpo; Clftpayhsh;fis jhf;Fjy;> gLnfhiy nra;jy; N ekf;fhf Fuy; nfhLf;Fk; ek;Njr nghJ kdpjh;fis gLnfhiy nra;jy; epWj;JNthk; rpwpyq;fhtpd; khDlj;Jtj;jpw;nfjpuhd Fw;wthsp re;jphpfhit kf;fs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; !!!
rh;thjpfhhpfisAk; kf;fs; tpNuhjpfisAk; tuyhW kd;dpj;jjpy;iy vd;gij cyF kPz;LnkhUKiw Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!!!! -rpah
,tHfis nfhz;L jkpoupd; thf;Ffis ngw;W gpd;dH ,e;j gpujpepjpfis ,yFtpy; tpiyf;F thq;fp> jk; Mjpf;f ntwpfSf;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;Fj;jhd; Jz;lhl gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH.
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tuyhw;iwg;Gul;bdhy; mLj;jLj;J gy cjhuzq;fis ehk; fhz KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; ahH ahiu vf;fhuzq;fSf;fhf Vw;Wf;- nfhs;tJ> vg;NghJ Jhf;fpnawptJ vd;gJ ekJ kf;fSf;Fj; njupAk;. ahH ahH vg;gbnay;yhk; gpujpepjpah- dhHfs; vd;gJk; kf;fSf;F njupAk;. tUfpd;w NjHjypy; kf;fs; mjid Kw;whf Gwf;fzpg;gjd; %ykhfNth> my;yJ NtW tpjj;jpNyh Njrkhf xUkpj;J epd;W rpq;fs muRf;Fk; mjd; mbtUbf- Sf;Fk; epr;rak; ghlk;Gfl;LthHfs;. muR NjHjypy; epw;f mDk-
tp[p jpg;gjd; kHkk; ,g;NghJ ekf;F Jyq;Ffpd;wJ.
khDlj;Jtj;jpw; nfjpuhd Fw;wthsp re;jphpfh!
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d;iwa murh;fspypUe;J ,d;iwa ty;yuRfspd; $l;Lf;fs; tiu elhj;jptUfpd;w Aj;jq;fspd;NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd ngz;fs; ghypay; td;KiwfSf;F Mshf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wdu;.
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FLk;gq;fspYk;> FLk;gq;fSf;F ntspapy; mike;j vkJ tho;tpd; midj;Jj; jsq;fspYNk ehshe;jk; ghypay; td;Kiwfs; vk;kPJ epfo;j;jg;- gLfpd;wd. MdhYk; mJ rl;lg+u;tkhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l xd;wy;y. ehk; thOk; Mzhjpf;f r%fq;fs; Mzhjpf;fj;- jpid eilKiwg;gLj;j mDkjpj;jp- Uf;fpwd vd;w tifapy; Mzhjpf;f- j;ij nraw;gLj;Jk; tbtq;fspd; xd;whd ghypay; td;KiwiaAk; kiw- Kfkhf mDkjpj;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;W nfhs;s yhk;. nghJthf vk;k PJ Nkw;- nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w ghypay; td;Kiwf- Sf;F vjpuhfr; rl;leltbf;iffis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;sKbAk; vd;W vOj;jpy; rl;lq;fshf gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (eil- Kiwapy; ,J vt;tsTf;F rhj;jpakh- fpwJ vd;gJ ,d;ndhUgf;ff; Nfs;tp) ehl;Lf;F ehL ,e;jr; rl;lq;fs; NtWgL- fpwd.
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hy ghypay; td;Kiwfs;:
pfs; Mzhjpf;f muRfNs!
f;fspYk;> Ptputhjpf- k;> Nghuhsp- idtpahf> ;gjdhYk; wtpdu;fs; fdq;fspy;> ghypay; u;. fj;- Uf;- jh- iw po;j;- hf: spg; l;L yu; ;yg;- ld; du;. dg; Kk; hy; jhk; kJ pL- hf ;e;j fhLikfs; y. Jzpe;J J my;yJ ;nfhs;Sk; f;iffis Mzhjpf;- du; my;yJ (,Ug;gplq;- pu;g;ge;jpf;- ; ngz;fs; ;fs; rpy ;Gg;) gupNrh- tj;jpdu; ;ge;jpf;fg;- jidf;Fg;
;jj;jpd;NghJ 2>00>000 ngz;fs; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F hypaw; njhopy;) gypahf;fg;gl;ldu;. ;fhyj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ngz;fSk;> pd; Mf;fpukpg;gpd;NghJ ag;ghdpa JUg;Gf;fshy; xU z;fSk;> e;J gq;fshNj]; Rje;jpukiltjw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpd; w;Wk; ,e;jpa gilfshy; 2>00>000 gq;fshNj]j;Jg;
;fpa Mf;fupkpg;gpy; 50>000 ,ypUe;J 5>00>000 ngz;fSk;> 0 tiuapyhd ngz;fSk; ghypay; td;Gzu;r;rpf;F
s;.
pj; njupag;gLj;jg;glhj Aj;jfhy ghypay; td;Kiws;
gpd;du; ifjhd Fu;jp]; ngz;fs;> Nghuhspg;ngz;fs; “Vw;fdNt nfl;Lg; Nghdtu;fs;” vd;Wk; jhk; ,tu;fisg;
ghypay; td;Gzu;T nra;atpy;iy vd;Wk; Mz;NghuhspfSld; ghYwit itj;- Jf;nfhs;tNj ,tu;fsJ Nehf;fk;> Nghuhl;lk; my;y vd;W Nghuhspg; ngz;fisAk;> mjD}lhf xl;Lnkhj;j Fu;jp]; r%fj;jpidAk;> Nghuhl;lj;- jpidAk; nfhr;irg;gLj;JtNj ,tu;;fsJ Nehf;fkhFk;.
tpLjiyg; Nghul;lj;jpid elhj;- jptUk; r%fq;fspd; ngWkjp kpf;fjhd tsq;fs;> mtu;fsJ Njrpa milah- sq;fshfTs;s midj;ijAk; mopj;J tpLtjd; %yk; mk;kf;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fis epWj;jptplyhk; vd;w vjpupapd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l Aj;jfhy je;jpNuhghaq;fspy; xU gFjpahf ,itAs;sd.
I. eh. rigapd; kdpj chpik fkp\d; %yk; Aj;jf; Fw;wthspfs;> mit vg;gbg;gl;l Fw;wq;fs; vd;W tiuaWf;- fg;gl;L tprhupg;gjw;fhd ePjpkd;wq;fs;> fkp\d;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L cs;sd.
,uz;lhtJ cyfAj;jj;jpd;gpd; Nuhf;fpNahtpYk;> N[u;kd; efuhfpa eu;d;ngu;f;fpYk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Aj;jf; Fw;wthspfis tprhuiz nra;tjw;- fhd fkp\dpd; Aj;jf;Fw;wg; gl;baypy; rpy Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs; kl;LNk cs;slf;- fg;gl;ld. E}whapuk; ngz;fs;; td;Gzu;r;- rpf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;ljd; %yk; ,iof;fg;- gl;l Aj;jf;Fw;wr;nray;fs; Nkw;Fwpg;- gpl;l Fw;wr;nray;fspy; xd;whf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glNtapy;iy.
Wtz;lhtpYk; nghrpdpahtpYk; Aj;jfhyj;jpd;NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd ngz;fs; ghypay; td;Gzu;r;rpf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;jhd; If;fpa ehLfs; rigapdhy;; cUthf;fg;gl;l Aj;jf;Fw;wthspfis tprhupg;gjw;fhf fkp\dpd; Fw;wg;gl;baypy; ngz;fSf;- nfjpuhd gytbtpyhd ghypaw; rpj;j putijAk;ghypay;td;G zu;T k; n[dpth cld;gbf;ifapd; fLikahd mj;JkPwyhfTk; mjhtJ fLikahd Aj;jf; Fw;wr;nrayhfTk; kdpjhgpkh- dj;jpw;nfjpuhd fLk; Fw;wkhfTk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
ngz;fs;kPjhd ve;jnthUtbtp- yhd ghypay; td;Kiw mjhtJ ghypay; td;Gzu;r;rp> fl;lha ghypaw; njhopypy;  kw;wtu;fspd; Kd;dpiy- apy; fl;lhakhf epu;;thzg;gLj;jy;> NkYk; ,JNghd;w nray;fs; xU ngz;zpd; kPJ xU jlitNaDk; epfo;j;- jg;gl;lhy; mJ n[dpth cld;gbf;iff;- nfjpuhd fLikahd kPwyhf mjhtJ fLikahd Aj;jf; Fw;wr; nrayhff; fUjg;gLk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l Fw;wk; xUtupd; fl;lisapd;fPo; elhj;jg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;wpy;iy> xUtu; Rakhf ,f; Fw;wq;fisg; Gupe;jpUe;jhy; mJ Aj;jf; Fw;wkhfNt fUjg;gLk;.
1998 A+iyapy; 120 ehLfs; ,ize;J epue;jukhd ru;tNjr Fw;wtpay; ePjpkd;wk; xd;wpid Nwhk; efupy; cUthf;fpd. ,e;j ehLfspd; cld;g- bf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l Fw;wr; nraw; gl;baypy; ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd ghypay; td;Kiw mjhtJ ghypay; td;Gzu;r;rp> ghypay; mbikj;jdk;> fl;lha ghypaw; njhopypy;  JUf;fp Nghd;w Ngupd- thj muRfNsh> mnkupf;fh Nghd;w Vida ty;yuRfNsh Fh;jp];> jkpoPo ,af;fq;fNsh vJthftpUe;jNghJk; Aj;jfhyq;fspy; ,iof;Fk; Fw;wq;f- Sf;Fj; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;batu;fs;
jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000

Page 5
K
];ypk; Njrj;ij Nehf;fpa xU gfpuq;f f;fbjj;i j jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gpuRukhf mz;ikapy; ntspapl;Ls;sdh;. ,jpy;> rpwpyq;fh murpd; je;jpuq;f- Sf;Fg; gypahf Ntz;lhk;> jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; K];yPk; kf;fSf;Fk; cwT rPHFiye;jjw;F rpy jPa rf;jpfNs fhuzk; vdTk; $wp> jkpoPog; gpuNjrj;jpy; thOk; K];ypk; kf;fSf;Fk; jkpoPok; jhafkhFk;> mt;tifapy; jkpo; kf;fspd; jhaf kPl;Gf;F - jkpoPo tpLjiyf;F K];- ypk; kf;fs; MjuT toq;f Ntz;Lk;> vdTk; miog;G tpLj;Js;sdh;. tpL- jiyg; Gypfspd; ,e;j gfpuq;f miog;G K];ypk; Njrj;jpd; kj;jpapy; gugug;igAk;> gy;NtW Nfs;tpfisAk;> Mr;rhpaf; F w p f i s A k ; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
jkpoPok; ,q;F thOk; K];ypk;fspdJk; jhafk; vd tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpdh; gfpuq;fkhf mwptpj;jpUg;gJ kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. ,jid jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; rf Njrq;fisr; rkkhf kjpg;gjw;fhd> rupahd jpirapy; xU efHT vdyhk;. Mdhy; mJ ,j;Jld; Kw;Wg; ngw;W tpl;ljh?
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;  rf Njrnkhd;wpid Nehf;fp jkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F MjuT toq;Fk;- gbf; NfhUtJ> mj;Njrj;jpd; ghyhd cah;e;jgl;r ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; gpizg;gpd; mbg;gilapdhyhFk;. vdpDk; ,j;jifanjhU Nfhhpf;- ifia K];ypk; Njrj;ijg; ghh;j;J Kd;itg;gjw;F Kd;dh; ,d;iwa #oypy;  ekJ Njrj;jpd; murpay; jiyikahd tpLjiyg; GypfSk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba mbg;gil jhh;kPf flikfs;; jhd; vd;d?
K];ypk; Njrj;Jld; ,jaRj;- jpahd cwnthd;iw jhgpf;f ehk; tpUk;GNthkhapd; Kjypy; xU Njrkhf> K];ypk; Njrj;Jf;F vkJ jug;gpy; ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;s tuyhw;W topg;gl;l ,Jtiufhy mePjpfSf;- fhf Kjypy; kde;jpwe;j Ratpkh;- rdk; nra;Jnfhs;Nthk;. jtWfis nghWg;Ngw;Nghk;. ,jD}lhf ,j;j- ifa jtWfs; vjph;fhyj;jpy;  xU rpy ngz;fSk; epahak; fpilj;Jtpl;ljhf mikjpnfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; njhlUk; vk;kPjhd ghypay; td;Kiwfs; epWj;jg;gLkh? my;yJ Fiwe;Jjhd; tpLkh? ,JtiufhyKk; vj;jid Mapuk; ngz;fs; Mzhjpf;f muRfs; elhj;jptUk; Aj;jq;fspd; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F gypahf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ldu;? mjw;Fg; gpd;du; vj;jid fkp\d;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld? ,e;j Mzh- jpf;f muRfspd; Fw;wq;fis ,d;Dk; vt;tsTfhyk;jhd; mDkjpf;fg;Nghfp- Nwhk;? ghypay; td;Kiwfis njhlu;- e;Jk; vj;jid ngz;fs; mDgtpf;fg; NghfpNwhk;? Mzhjpf;fk; Kw;wpYk;
fisag;gl rkj;Jtkhd cUthf;fg;N
td;Ki czu;Tfs sy;y ,it. mbahsj;jpy epahaj;jpw NshL kl;Lk Yk; fhyKk vkJ Fuy;f fspy; jhd; , me;j ePjpkd jPu;TfSk; f ,e;j epiy Njtijfs GhpNthUf;n ehNk toq;F fs;> ePjpkd;w epWTNthk;. M kyh;e ;j pLk; ngz;fs; vkJ chpikia v
5
Gypfs; jw;N Ntz;Lk;. mN jpy; fle;jfh
spd; fhuz gjl;lj;JlD kf;fspd; g gfpuq;f c Ntz;Lk;. , murpay; gpu jiyth;fS ijfis r Nkw;nfhs;s fis ePf;Ft ,wq;fTk; Nt Fwpg;ghf fhd vkJ f iwapy; nraw

flikahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghWg;G jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;FhpajhFk;.
K];yPk;fs; vkJ Njrpa tpLj- iyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F gq;fspg;gNjh my;yJ gq;Nfw;gNjh my;yJ eL- epiy tfpg;gNjh vd;gJ mtHfsJ $l;lhdJk; jdpahdJkhd njup- thFk;. ,e;j mbg;gil cz;ikia ekJ NjrKk; tpLjiyg; GypfSk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;tJld; ,ij K];ypk;f- Sf;F gfpuq;fkhf mwptpj;jplTk; Ntz;Lk;. jdpj;Jtkhd xU Njrk; vDk; mbg;gilapy; K];ypk; Njrk; d gfpuq;f-
Gypfs; jw;NghjpUe;Nj Muk;gpf;f Nt K];ypk;
Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy; njd;jkpoPoj;- f nfhs;t-
jpy; fle;jfhy frg;ghd mDgtq;f-
jhd; tpUk;gpathwhd murpay; tho;it Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; chpj;JilaJ vDk; mbg;gil GhpjypypUe;Nj K];ypk; ;ypk; Njrj;jpw;F iyg; Gypfspd; miog;G. . . ???
Njrj;Jldhd ekJ cwT Mukg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,d;W tiuapYk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; epahaj; jd;ikfis K];yPk; khFk;.
spd; fhuzkhf mr;rj;JlDk;
kf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. ekJ ; tplaj;jpy; l Ntz;ba lKiwrhh; cs;sd. pNaw;wg;gl;l tpf;fg;gl;l bakh;j;Jt- s Muk;gpg;- tpLjiyg; h;. ,jw;fhf
gjl;lj;JlDk; tho;e;JtUk; K];ypk;
Njrj;jpw;Fk; jkJ Njrj;jpw;Fk; kf;fspd; ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghf
,ilapyhd nghJj; jhafk; rhh;e;j gfpuq;f cj;juthjkspj;jpl
,izitAk; czh;fpd;wdh;. Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf mth;fspd;
vdpDk;> kpfTk; fiwgbe;j jkpoh; murpay; gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; kjj;
Nghuhl;lj; jiyikapd; jiyth;fSld; Ngr;Rthh;j;-
eltbf;iffs; K];ypk; ijfis rkj;Jt mbg;gilapy;
Njrj;jpid njhlh;r;rpahd mr;r Nkw;nfhs;sTk; gu];gu re;Njfq;-
tho;Tf;Fj; js;sptpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j fis ePf;Ftjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy;
mr;rj;ijAk; kw;Wk; vkJ ,wq;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
fiwgbe;j tuyhw;iwAk; fisAk; ; gpujpepjp-
Fwpg;ghf> K];ypk; Njrj;jpw;- fis Kd;-
fhd vkJ flg;ghLfis eilK-
nghWg;G jkpo;j; jug;gpdNj! mJ vkJ Njrj;jpdJ flg;ghL kl;LNk!! tpLjiyg;
iwapy; nraw;gLj;JtNj ,dp ekJ
-Rgj;jpuh- Aj;jfhy... (4Mk; gf;f njhlHr;rp...) f; fUj;J tprhupg;gJ Kuz;ghL
ngz;fisg; ;Fk; mid- ;wthspfs; znra;tJ spdhy; xU pfSf;Fj; ;> xU rpy ;Jtpl;ljhf y; njhlUk; ;Kiwfs; we;Jjhd; ; vj;jid ;f muRfs; d; ghypay; ;Ltpl;ldu;? fkp\d;fs; e;j Mzh- s ,d;Dk; pf;fg;Nghfp- s njhlu;- Dgtpf;fg; ; Kw;wpYk;
jpl;lkpl;l... (Kjyhk; Mk; gf;f njhlHr;rp...) fisag;gl;l ghypay; td;Kiwaw;w
rf;jpfs; rhjpj;J tpLfpd;wdH. rkj;Jtkhd muRfis vg;NghJjhd;
tof;fpy; ngWk;mw;g ntw;wpf;Fs; cUthf;fg;NghfpNwhk;?
jpisf;ftpl;L> jhuhs [dehafg; td;Kiwfspdhy; Gz;gLj;jg;gl;l
gpuptpdiu rhe;jg;gLj;jp> mtHfspd; czu;Tfspy; vOe;j ntWk; Nfs;tpf-
ftdj;ij rpW rpW ntw;wpfspd;ghy; sy;y ,it. ngz;fs; vkJ ,jaq;fspd; mbahsj;jpypUe;J nfhg;gspj;Jg ; gPwpLk; epahaj;jpw;fhd Fuy;fs;. Nfs;tpf- NshL kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; tpilnrhy;- Yk; fhyKk; te;Jtpl;lJ. ePjpNfhUk;
jpUg;jpAwr; nra;Jtpl;L> ghupa jk; ,yf;ifAk;> #o;r;rpiaAk; MSq;- Fk;gy; epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;fpd;wJ.
gy gj;J [dhjpgjprl;lj;ju- vkJ Fuy;fs; Mzhjpf;f ePjpkd;wq;-
zpfs; 24 kzp NeuKk; rl;lg;Gj;j- fspy; jhd; ,Jtiu xypj;J te;Js;sd.
fq;fSld; re;jpupfhit Rw;wp me;j ePjpkd;wq;fspy; vkf;F epahakhd
vg;NghJk; jahH epiyapy; ,Uf;if- jPu;TfSk; fpilj;Jtpltpy;iy. ,dp ,e;j epiyia khw;WNthk;. ePjpapd; Njtijfshf vk;kPJ td;nfhLik GhpNthUf;nfjpuhd jz;lidfis ehNk toq;FNthk;. mjw;fhd rl;lq;- fs;> ePjpkd;wq;fs;> muR Mfpatw;iw epWTNthk;. Mk;! ngz;fspd; tPuj;jpdhy;
apy;> ,;e;j rl;l kPwy;> mJTk; murp- ay;ahg;G kPwy;fs;; vg;gb rhj;jpa- khapw;W? cz;ikapy;> Ntz;L- nkd;Nw mtHfs; rl;lkPwy; nra;fpd;- wdH. njupe;J nfhz;Nl rl;lj;Jld; tpisahLfpd;wdH. Mjpf;f rf;jp- kyh;e ;j pLk;jkpoPo kf;f s;Fbaurpy;
fis ,e;j rl;lk; fhf;fpd;wJ> ,e;j ngz;fs; vkJ tplaq;fis jPh;khdpf;Fk;
rl;lj;ij td;Kiw ,ae;jpukhd chpikia vkJ iffspnyLg;Nghhk;.
Kg;gilfSk; nghyP];gilfSk; - ,j;jpdp
fhyq;fhykhf fhj;J epw;fpd;wd.
jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000

Page 6
jdpj;Jtk; vd;gJ kdpjHf- Sf;NfAhpa Fwpg;ghd mk;rq;fspy; xd;W. Vida capupdq;fspy; xNu tifiar; NrHe;jit> nghJthd elj;ij ghq;Ffis ntspg;gLj;J- fpd;wNghJ> kdpjHfNsh gd;Kfj; jd;ik nfhz;ltHfshf> jdpj;Jt thHg;Gfshf mikfpd;whHfs;. jdpNa cly;Njhw;w mikg;gpy; kl;L- kpd;wp> elj;ij Nfhsq;fs;> cstp- ay; gpujpgypg;Gfs;..vd mfk;> Gwk; rhHe;jjhf> xt;nthU jdpegUk; jdpj;Jtkhdtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whH. guk;giu myFfspd; jhf;fk;> epwk;> ,dk;> kjk;>ghypdk;> fyhr;rhuk;> ek;- gpf;iffs;> tho;tplk;> taJ. tsHg;G- Kiw> r%f> kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mikT. vd kpfg; gy fhuzpfspd; rpf;fyhd ,iztpd; tpisthf xU- tuJ jdpj;Jtk; fl;likf;fg;gL- fpd;wJ. Mo;e;J Nehf;Fk;NghJ> xUtuJ jdpj;JtkhdJ> mtuJ RaNjHTf;F cl;glhkNyNa fl;l- ikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;tifapy; xUt- hpd; jdpj;Jtk; vd;gJ> mtuJ r%f> capupay; rhukhfTk; vdNt mtuJ gpwg;GhpikahfTk; mikfpd;wJ. ,t;thW jdpj;Jtk; vd;gJ> xUtuJ cs;shHe;j mk;rkhfTk; mtuJ cupikahfTk; mikfpd;w- NghJ> xUtH jd;id jhdhfNt ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mt;thW ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd #oiy nfhz;bUg;gjw;Fkhd Rje;jpuj;ij ngWfpd;whH. ,e;j Rje;jpuk; kWf;- fg;gLfpd;wNghJ> mJNt xUtH kPjhd mlf;FKiwahf khWfpd;- wJ. ehshe;j tho;tpy; xUtuJ Ra- ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuk; ,t;tpjk; kWf;fg;LtJ vd;gJ> kpfg; gy tb- tq;fspYk; kpf ,ay;ghfTk; epfo;- fpd;wJ.
gpd;tUk; cz;ikia ftdpg;- Nghk;: ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ekJ kjk;> fyhr;rhuk;> ,dk;> nkhop> gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fs;> ek;gpf;ifs;..Nghd;w- tw;iw rupahditahfTk; caHe;j- itahfTk;fUJfpd;N whk;. ,J ntWkNd vkJ czHT rhHe;j tpl- akhf kl;Lk; miktjpy;iy. $lNt> eilKiwhPjpapy; ,J> vk;kplkpUe;J NtWgLfpd;wtHfis jho;e;jtHf- shfTk; ntWg;Gf;FhpatHfshfTk; fzpj;J nraw;gLfpd;w epiyf;F vk;ik ,l;L nry;fpd;wJ. ,t;thW ek;kplkpUe;J NtWgLfpd;wtHfis> jho;e;jtuhf> ntWg;Gf;Fhpatuhf
6
jdpj;Jtq;fspd; rkj;Jtk;
kjpg;gLfpd;wNghJ> mJNt mtHfs; kPJ mjpfhuk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd fUj;jpay; mbj;jskhf mike;J tpLfpd;wJ. ,t;tpjk; kw;wtHfspd; jdp;j;Jt mk;rq;fis jho;thf fUjp> mtHfs; kPJ mjpfhuk; nrY- j;jg;gLfpd;w xU kugpy;> jho;e;jtH- fshfTk; ntWg;Gf;FhpatHfsh- fTk; fUjg;gLfpd;wtHfs; kPJ Nkw;- nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w vj;jifa mlf;- FKiwfisAk; td;KiwfisAk; epahag;gLj;Jfpd;w kdepiy ,ay;ghf cUthfp tpLfpd;wJ.
jdpegHfspd; jdpj;Jtk; rhHe;J ntspg;Lfpd;w ,j;jifa mjpfhu Kiwikia> r%fq;fSf;fpil- apyhd cwTfs;tiu tpupj;J nry;- Nthk;.cyfpy; gy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd r%fq;fs; epyTfpd;wd vd;w vjhH- j;jkhdJ> mit xt;nthd;Wk; jdp- j;Jtkhdit vd;w cz;ikia Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. ,r;r%fq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; jkf;NfAhpa top- apy; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd tUl tu- yhw;iwAk; ,af;fj;ijAk; nfhz;- bUf;fpd;wd. ,j;jid fhyj;jpd; gpd;dUk; ,r;r%fq;fs; xt;nthd;- Wk; epiyj;J ,aq;Ffpd;wd vd;w vjhHj;jkhdJ> ,it nfhz;bUf;- fpd;w jdpj;Jtkhd gz;Gfspd; typikiaAk; capuhw;wiyAk; czHj;jp epw;fpd;wJ. $lNt> ,j;j- id tuyhw;W fl;lq;fspDhLk; epiyj;J ,aq;fpaijg; Nghd;W> ,dptUk; fhyj;jpYk; ePbj;J ,aq;Ftjw;F> ,r;r%fq;fs; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gpupf;f Kbahj cupikiaAk; ,J ntspg;gLj;- Jfpd;wJ.
vdpDk; xt;nthU r%fj;jpw;F- Ks;s gphpf;f Kbahj ,e;j cupik- ahdJ> tuyhW neLfpYk; cjhrP- dg;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. xU r%fk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Ratho;- tpw;fhd cupikahdJ> xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; ntt;NtW jHf;f epahaq;fspd; fPo; kWf;fg;gl;L te;jp- Uf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa kWg;ghdJ mjd; jPtpu epiyapy;> F&ukhd kdpj mopg;Gfshf ntspg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Ehw;whz;Lfshf ,lk;ngw;w rpYit Aj;jk;> mnkhpf;f G+HtPf kf;fs; yl;rf;fzf;fpy; nfhd;- nwhopf;fg;gl;lik> nfhydpj;Jt gLnfhiyfs;..vd tphpe;J> ,e;j Ehw;whz;by;> eh]pfspd; nfhiy- ntwp> ,e;NjhNdrpa kw;Wk; NrHgpa gilfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
gLnfhiyf ,dmopg;Gf fpd;wd. ,j Sf;fhd r% ay; fhuzq;f Mdhy;> ,j jHg;gj;jpYk kj;jpapy; j Mjpf;fk; nr
fUj;J epiy muRfs; Vi fpukpj;J> mt fpy; nfhd;n ifa nraY toq;fp te;jp mjpHr;rpaspf ,Uf;fpd;wd shjhuk;> Nr njhlHG+lfk fle;j CLU nfhz;L> c fUj;jhf;fj etnfhydpj ntspapYs;s jdpj;Jtq mtw;iw jk nfhz;L tu Gwk;> xd;Wf xNu murpd bUf;fpd;w xt muir fl;L dJ> jd;id r%fkhf f fis mlf fpd;wd.
MapDk KiwfisA td;Kiw m nthU r%fK cWjpAld;

;Jtq;fspd; rkj;Jtk;
Nt mtHfs; tjw;fhd f mike;J w;wtHfspd; jho;thf pfhuk; nrY- ;> jho;e;jtH- hpatHfsh- s; kPJ Nkw;- ifa mlf;- wfisAk; kdepiy pd;wJ. ; tk; rhHe;J a mjpfhu Sf;fpil- pupj;J nry;- f;fzf;fhd vd;w vjhH- hd;Wk; jdp- z;ikia ;r%fq;fs; Ahpa top- d tUl tu- Ak; nfhz;- fhyj;jpd; ; xt;nthd;- pd;wd vd;w fhz;bUf;- gz;Gfspd; hw;wiyAk; lNt> ,j;j- ;fspDhLk; g; Nghd;W> k; ePbj;J %fq;fs; ;f Kbahj tspg;gLj;-
%fj;jpw;F- e;j cupik- pYk; cjhrP- ;fpd;wJ. xU ;w Ratho;- > xt;nthU ;NtW jHf;f g;gl;L te;jp- kWg;ghdJ ukhd kdpj Uf;fpd;wJ. lk;ngw;w pf;f G+HtPf py; nfhd;- hydpj;Jt phpe;J> ,e;j pd; nfhiy- ;Wk; NrHgpa hs;sg;gl;l
gLnfhiyfs;> rpwpyq;fh murpd; ,dmopg;Gfs; vd tpahgpj;J nry;- fpd;wd. ,j;jifa gLnfhiyf- Sf;fhd r%f> nghUshjhu> murp- ay; fhuzq;fs; gythf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> ,j;jifa xt;nthU re;- jHg;gj;jpYk; Mjpf;f r%fq;fs; kj;jpapy; jhk; caHe;jtHfs;> Mjpf;fk; nrYj;j gpwe;tHfs; vd;w
fUj;J epiyngw;wpUe;jJk;> jkJ muRfs; Vida r%fq;fis Mf;- fpukpj;J> mtHfis Mapuf; fzf;- fpy; nfhd;nwhopj;j NghJ> mj;j- ifa nraYf;F jkJ Mjuit toq;fp te;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gJk; mjpHr;rpaspf;f $ba tplaq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;W> xUGwk; nghU- shjhuk;> Nritfs;> njhopEl;gk;> njhlHG+lfk;..vd;gtw;wpd; vy;iyfs; fle;j CLUtiy mbg;gilahf nfhz;L> cyfkakhf;fk; vd;w fUj;jhf;fj;jpd; fPo;> Vfhjpgj;jpa> etnfhydpj;Jt rf;jpfs; jkf;F ntspapYs;s midj;J r%fq;fspd; jdpj;Jtq;fisAk; epuhfhpj;J> mtw;iw jkJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;L tu Kaw;rpf;fpd;wd. kW- Gwk;> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l r%fq;fs; xNu murpd; fPo; nfhz;L tug;gl;- bUf;fpd;w xt;nthU #oypYk;> me;j muir fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w r%fkh- dJ> jd;id caHe;j> mjpfhukpf;f r%fkhf fUjp> Vida r%fq;- fis mlf;fp> eRf;f Kaw;rpf;- fpd;wd.
MapDk; ,j;jid mlf;F- KiwfisAk; Mf;fpukpg;GfisAk; td;Kiw mopg;GfisAk; kPwp> xt;- nthU r%fKk; jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij cWjpAld; Ngzp te;jpUf;fpd;wJ
vd;gJ mw;Gj cz;ikahf caHe;J epw;fpd;wJ. gy goq;Fb kf;fsp- dq;fs; Kw;wpYk; ,aw;ifAld; ,ize;j jkJ tho;f;if Kiwia ,d;dKk; Ngzp tUfpd;wdh; vd;gJk;> fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; vd;w milahsg;- gLj;jypd; fPo;> %Hf;fj;jdj;Jld; mopf;fg;gl;l mnkhpf;f> mT];j;jp- Nuypa G+HtPf kf;fs; kPs; capHg;Gw;W> jkJ jdpj;Jtq;fSld; caHe;- njOfpd;whHfs; vd;gJk;> tuyhw;W ,af;fj;jhy; xopj;Jf; fl;lg;gl tpjp- f;fg;gl;ltHfs; vd;W Cfpf;fg;gl;l nrf; kw;Wk; ];Nyht; ,d kf;fs; jkf;nfd nrhe;j muRfis nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Njrq;fshf cUg;ngw;Ws;shHfs; vd;gJk; Mhpa Jha;ikia fhg;gjw;fhf mopj;- njhopf;fg;gl;l A+jHfs; jkf;nfd nrhe;j ehl;il ngw;Ws;shHfs; vd;gJk; tpag;G+l;Lk; rhd;Wfshf vk;Kd; epw;fpd;wd. ,it midj;Jk; xt;nthU r%fj;jpYk; cs;Siwe;- Js;s jdpj;Jt gz;Gfs; vt;tsT typikahdit> capuhw;wy;kpf;- fit vd;gij Jy;ypakhf ntspg;g- Lj;jpapUf;fpd;wd. r%fq;fspd; jdpj;Jtq;fis kWg;gjw;Fk; mopg;gjw;Fk; Mjpf;f rf;jpfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gll; mj;jid Kaw;- rpfisAk; kPwp> xt;nthU r%fKk; ngUikf;Fhpa Kiwapy; jkJ jdpj;Jtj;ij Nt&d;w nra;Js;- sd> jkJ ,af;fj;ij cWjpahf njhlHfpd;wd.
,t;thW tuyhw;;WhPjpahfTk; ek; fz;Kd;NdAk; epfo;e;J nfhz;b- Uf;fpd;w r%fq;fspd; jdpj;Jt ,af;fkhdJ> gpd;tUk; njspthd nra;jpia cuj;Jr; nrhy;fpd;wJ: midj;J r%fq;fSk; rkj;J- tkhdit. Mk;! xt;nthU r%f- Kk; tuyhw;wpDhNl jdJ jdpj;J- tj;ij Ngzp> jd;id Vida r%- fq;fspypUe;J njspthd Kiwapy; NtWgLj;jp te;jpUg;gjpDhlhf jhd; kw;w r%fq;fSf;F Kw;wpYk; rkj;jtkhdJ vd;gij ep&gpj;- Js;sJ. xt;nthU r%fKk; jdf;F- hpa nrhe;j ghijapy; jhd; vjpH nfhz;l rfy jilfisAk; Jauq;- fisAk; fle;J jd;id epiyep- Wj;jp te;jpUg;gJ xd;Nw> jhd; Vida r%fq;fSf;F rkj;Jt- khdJ vd;gij epWt NghJkhdJ. xU r%fj;jpd; fyhr;rhu kuGfs; vj;jifait> mjd; ek;gpf;iffs; vg;gbg;gl;lit> vt;thwhd rhjdq;- fspd; %yk; mr;r%fk; jdJ cw;g- j;jp kw;Wk; njhlHGfis NgZfp- d;wJ> mjd; murpay; Kiwik vj;jifait..Nghd;w kjpg;gPLfs;
(njhlHr;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)
jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000

Page 7
td;KiwfSk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. kWGwk; gyEhw;wh- z;Lfshf ekf;fUNf xNu jhafj;- jpy; tho;e;J tUfpd;w K];ypk;fs; njhlHghf ek;kpilNa epyTfpd;w kjpg;gPLfSk; mtHfSldhd ekJ cwTfSk; xUNghJk; rkj;Jt mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy. kjk;> fyhr;rhuk;> ek;gpf;ifs;.. vd;g- tw;wpd; mbg;gilapYk; murpay; hPjp- apYk; K];ypk;fs; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w jdpj;Jtkhd gz;Gfis ehk; xU NghJk; rkj;Jtkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;- stpy;iy. ,tw;wpd; tpisTfs; fLikahdit> F&ukhdiit. jkpo; MAj mikg;Gf;fs; K];- ypk;fis Ehw;Wf;fzf;fpy; nfhy;- tjw;Fk; tlf;fpypUe;J mtHfis Kw;whf ntspNaw;Wtjw;Fk; ,it fhuzkhfpAs;sd vd;gij ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; mHj;j- khdJ> mJ milfpd;w ntw;wpapy; kl;Lk; jq;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. mbg;- gilapy;> ekJ kf;fSf;fpilapyhd cwTfspYk;> Vida r%fq;f- Sldhd ekJ cwTfspYk; Vw;- gLf; $ba Gul;rpfu> [dehaf gz;gp- NyNa ekJ Nghuhl;lj;;jpd; cz;ik- ahd mHj;jk; nghjpe;Js;sJ. ,J ekJ kf;fs; midtiuAk; gpw r%-
jdpj;Jtq;fspd;... (6Mk; gf;f njhlHr;rp...)
midj;ijAk; xJf;fp tpl;L> mJ epiyj;J te;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w xNu mk;rj;jpd; %ykhfNt> Vida r%fq;fSf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk; Fiw- ahj Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij rkj;J- tj;ij mr;r%fk; ngw;W tpLfpd;- wJ. ,t;tifapy; xU r%fj;jpd; ,Ug;G xd;Nw> mJ Vida r%fq;f- Sf;F epfuhd chpikfis NfhUt- jw;Fhpa cWjpahd> ,aw;ifahd rhd;whf mikfpd;wJ.
rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; kWf;fg;- gl;L tUfpd;w ekJ jdpj;Jtj;ij murpay;hPjpahf epiyehl;Ltjw;- fhf khngUk; mHg;gzpg;Gld; Nghuhb nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ehk;> kdpjHfspd; jdpj;Jtq;fis rkkhf fUJtjpy; vt;thW vk;ik ntspg;gLjj;jp te;- jpUf;fpNwhk;? ,f;Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpy; vjpHkiwahdjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. xUGwk; ek; kj;jpapy; nfhLikahdJk; mtkh- dfukhdJkhd gphptpidfSk; mlf;FKiwfSk; epytp tUfpd;wd. ek;kpilNa rhjp mbg;gilapYk; ghypdhPjpahfTk; gpuNjrhPjpapYk; gpupTfSk; gbepiy NtWghLfSk; kughf;fg;gl;L> ekJ kf;fspd; ngUk;- ghyhNdhH kPJ mlf;FKiwfSk;
kf;fs; fsk; md;GilaPH! mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy;jhd; cq;fs; gj;jpupiffs; fpilj;jd. Mokhd thrpg;G nra;Njd;. ,uz;L tplaq;fis njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xd;W jw;NghJs;s Fwpg;ghd #oypy;> cq;fs; gj;jpupifapy; tUk; miuthrpf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tplaq;fs; gyupd; cldbf; ftdj;ij  eilKiw rhHe;j tplaq;fis ePq;fs; nghWikahf cupafhyk; tUk; tiu nra;J nfhz;L nry;yj;jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vdJ fUj;J.
,uz;lhtJtplak;> ek;Njrk; xU khWk; fl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. VjhtJ xU tpbT gpwf;Fk;. mjw;F Kd;dH Njrk; kpfTk; fLikahd Jd;gq;fisAk; mopTfisAk; ntw;wpfisAk; mDgtpf;Fk; ,;f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; jkpoPoj;jpYs;s ek;kf;fs; midtUk; mjw;F jhf;Fg;gpbj;J Nghuhl;lj;ij gyggLj;jp tUfpd;wdH. fpilf;fpd;w tsq;fisf;nfhz;L; jkJ ,Ug;igAk; jw;fhj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; jkf;F Kbe;j gq;fspg;ig je;J tUfpd;wdH. ,e;j nfhe;jspg;Gf;Fk; ,og;GfSf;Fk; gpd;G mLj;j Rje;jpu fhy fl;lk; tUk;. mg;NghJ Gyg;ngaH ehLfspy; ,Ue;J ngUk; %yjdq;fSk;> %isrhypfSk; jkpoPoj;jpy; te;jpwq;Fk;NghJ> mg;gpuptpdUf;Fk;> jw;NghJ jkpoPoj;jpy; tjpe;J tUgtHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa NjrepHkhzk; njhlHghf gy;NtW Kuz;ghLfs;> Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gLk; rhj;jpak; epiwa cs;sJ. tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;ljjpd; gyhgyd;fs; midtUf;Fk;rkkhf fpilf;f KbahJ xU mtyepiyf;Fk; ,J nfhz;L Nghfyhk; vd;w mr;rk; r%f mf;fiwAs;std; vd;wtifapy; vdf;F cs;sJ.. ,ijg;gw;wpa vr;rupf;if midUf;Fk; Njit. ,jid ftdpf;f jtwpdhy; Njrk; mjd; Rje;jpuj;jpd; Muk;g fl;lj;jpNyNa jdf;Fs; mbgl;L ,uj;jk; rpe;jp jd;idj;jhNd gytPdg;gLj;jpf;nfhss; NeupL;k;. ek;ikr;Rw;wpAs;s vjpupfspd; fdTk; mJthfNt cs;sJ. ,jw;F xUNghJk; ehk; ,lkspf;f $lhJ.
rj;jpaypq;fk;>jpUNfhzkiy
7
fq;fisAk fpd;w xU fU apy; epiyehl ,jw;F Kd;e rpe;jidapy epfo;tJ mt ikahd kf;f khdJ> Ml rl;lj; jpUj msf;fg;gL ikahf> kff mth;fSf;f fspYk; Vw;g dhNyNa jPh ekJ Ngh kjpg;gpw;Fhpa fpd;wJ. mJ iyf;fhf Ng r%fq;fSf mDgtq;fi tpLjiyf;f kl;Lky;y> ,g
miuthrpah rfy gilg;g nfhz;L jh Vkhw;wp> cy Njr ,Ug;ig tplyhk; vd r rpq;fs N fhyj;jpy; r rf;jpfisf re;jpupfhtpd gpur;ridna tUlq;fs; n Rje;jpuj;ij
re;jpupf tUlq;fs; nty;;y epi ug;gLj;jp t ,Ug;igAk jhd;. md;Wk Fk;. mt;thw ve;jtpj Gijf;fg;gl;b epuhfupg;gJ Kuz;ghLf vd;ndd;d t ehk; ve;j j gpize;jpU INuhg;ghtpy kdj;Jld; v epuhfupf;f Nt ,jd; %yk; c kj;jpapYs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vd mt;thW rpe mstpYk;g Rje;jpuk;>

fpf;fg;gl;L gyEhw;wh- Nu jhafj;- K];ypk;fs; epyTfpd;w ldhd ekJ k; rkj;Jt f;ftpy;iy. ;ifs;.. vd;g- urpay; hPjp- ;bUf;fpd;w s ehk; xU ;Wf; nfhs;- pisTfs; khdiit. f;fs; K];- ;fpy; nfhy;- mtHfis w;Fk; ,it ;gij ehk; ;. pd; mHj;j- ;w ntw;wpapy; ;iy. mbg;- ;fpilapyhd r%fq;f- spYk; Vw;- ehaf gz;gp- pd; cz;ik- s;sJ. ,J uAk; gpw r%-
. Mokhd ;Lk;. xd;W uthrpf;Fk; pDk; mit pl cldb J cs;sJ. Nfhl;ghl;L cupafhyk; fUj;J. VjhtJ xU ; q;fisAk; fl;lj;jpy; huhl;lj;ij ,Ug;igAk; pg;ig je;J j;j Rje;jpu jdq;fSk;> k;> jw;NghJ ; njhlHghf a cs;sJ. f fpilf;f r;rk; r%f vr;rupf;if je;jpuj;jpd; dj;jhNd pd; fdTk;
Nfhzkiy
fq;fisAk; rkj;Jtkhf nfhs;- fpd;w xU fUj;jpay; kuG ek; kj;jp- apy; epiyehl;gLtij NfhUfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Kd;epge;jiddahf ekJ rpe;jidapy; xU Gul;rpfu khw;wk; epfo;tJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. cz;- ikahd kf;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; rhu- khdJ> Ml;rp khw;wq;fspdhNyh> rl;lj; jpUj;jq;fspdhNyh kl;Lk; msf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mJ Kjd;- ikahf> kf;fspd; rpe;jidfspYk; mth;fSf;fpilapyhd r%f cwT- fspYk; Vw;gLfpd;w Gjpa gz;Gfsp- dhNyNa jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
ekJ Nghuhl;lkhdJ> tuyhw;wpy; kjpg;gpw;Fhpa ,lj;ij ngw;wpUf;- fpd;wJ. mJ cynfq;Fk; tpLj- iyf;fhf Nghuhb nfhz;bUf;fpd;w r%fq;fSf;F Gjpa> nrOikahd mDgtq;fis toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. tpLjiyf;fhd ekJ Nghuhl;lk; kl;Lky;y> ,g;Nghuhl;ljpDlhf ehk;
cUthf;Ffpd;w Gjpa r%f mikg;- Gk; $l> Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; khng- Uk; Kd;Djhuzkhf miktjpy;> ehk; gpuf;iQG+Htkhf gq;F nfhs;- Nthk;. ,ij rhj;jpakhf;Ftjw;Fhpa Kjy; epge;jidahf> kdpjHfsp- ilNa ntspg;gLfpd;w jdpj;Jtq;- fis mtHfspd; gpwg;GhpikahfTk; mtw;iw rkj;JtkhfTk; nfhs;- fpd;w fUj;jpay; kuig vk;kj;jpapy; gpuf;iQG+Htkhf cUthf;FNthk;. ek;kpypUe;J xUtH NtWgLfpd;whhH vd;w cz;ikahdJ> kWjiyahf> mthplkpUe;J ehk; NtWgLfp- d;Nwhk; vd;w cz;ikiaAk; Rl;b fhl;Lfpd;wJ vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;- Nthk;. ,j;jifa Ghpjy; jdpj;J- tq;fis rkj;Jtkhf nfhs;fpd;w kNdhghtKk; eilKiw tof;Fk; ek;kj;jpapy; kughf epWtg;gLtjw;- Fhpa rhj;jpaj;ij tpiuTgLj;Jk;. -tujd;
murpay; ahg;G... (Kjyhk; Mk; gf;f njhlHr;rp...)
miuthrpahf;fg;gl;l 97 jPHTg;nghjpia> Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpw;Fs; Gijj;J rfy gilg;gyj;jpd; JizAld; re;jpupfh Kd;itj;Js;shH. Jg;ghf;fp nfhz;L jhd; epidj;jij rhjpg;gjhf kpul;Lfpd;whH. vk;iknay;yhk; Vkhw;wp> cyifAk; Vkhw;wp> Nghiu cf;fpug;gLj;jp ntw;wpia ngw;W> ek; Njr ,Ug;igAk; mopf;fKbah jkpo;Njrpa ,iwikiaAk; epH%yk; nra;J tplyhk; vd re;jpupfh vt;tsT ,dpikahd fditf; fhz;fpd;whH.
rpq;fs Njrj;jpYs;s jdf;F Mjuthd gy rf;jpfis $l> fle;j fhyj;jpy; re;jpupfhtpd; ntw;wpf;fhf ghLgl;l gy jhuhz;ikthj rf;jpfisf;$l> xUkpj;j fUj;jpw;F nfhz;L tuKbahj mstpw;F re;jpupfhtpd; mjpfhu ntwpahdJ jPtpukile;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Nky;> ekJ gpur;ridnay;yhk; mtUf;Fk; mtuJ murpw;Fk; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjw;Nf gy tUlq;fs; nry;y Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. mJtiuf;Fk; ekJ tpLjiyiaAk; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; js;spg;Nghl ve;jmtrpaKk; ekf;F fpilahJ.
re;jpupfhtpd; gpujhd ,yf;Ffs;: Ml;rpmjpfhuj;ij ,d;Dk; 12 tUlq;fs; Ritg;gJ: rHtNjr mgpg;gpuhaj;ij kPz;Lk; jd;gf;fk; nty;;y epidg;gJ: jkpo;Njrj;ij gpsTgLj;JtJ: Nghiu cf;fp- ug;gLj;jp tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij mopj;njhopg;gJ: ek;Njrpa ,Ug;igAk; ek;ik ehk; MSk; ,iwikiaAk; epH%yk; nra;tJ- jhd;. md;Wk; ,d;Wk; ,dpAk; ,itjhd; vd;gJ ekf;F njsptpYk; njspth- Fk;. mt;thwhapd; ehk; vd;d nra;tJ ?
ve;jtpj kaf;fjpw;Fk; ,lkpy;yhJ ,e;j murpay;ahg;igAk;> mjDs; Gijf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jPHTg;nghjpnaDk; ghupaNkhrbiaAk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf epuhfupg;gJjhd;> xNu Njrkha;> ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,ilntspfs; mw;g Kuz;ghLfis xUGwk; itj;Jtpl;L> Vfkdjha; epuhfupj;J tpLtNj. vd;ndd;d tbtq;fspyhapDk;> ve;nje;j tsq;fis gad;gLj;jpnad;whYk; ehk; ve;j jsj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ekJ czh;Tfs; jkpoPoj;Jld; gpize;jpUf;fl;Lk;. jkpof jw;fhypf tjpKfhk;fshfl;Lk;> INuhg;ghtpyhfl;Lk;> tl-mnkup;f;f fz;lkhfl;Lk; vq;fpUe;jhYk;> xNu kdj;Jld; ve;jtpj kaf;fj;jpw;Fk; jaf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,lkpd;wp ,e;j ahg;ig epuhfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. fLikahd gyj;j vjpHg;ig ehk; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; cyfr; r%fj;jpd; kdrhl;rpia kl;Lky;y> rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; kj;jpapYs;s ngUk;ghd;ikahdtHfspd; kdrhl;rpiaAk; $l ehk; cYg;g Ntz;Lk;. Vd; ,g;gb? vd mtHfisAk; $l ehk; rpe;jpf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW rpe;jpf;f itf;Fk; mstpw;F ekJ xw;Wikia vd;Wkpy;yhj mstpYk;gz;g pYk;ntspg;g Lj;J Nthk;vdpd;ekJ tpLjiy> ekJ Rje;jpuk;> ekJ RaepHza k; milag;gLtJ jpz;zk;.
jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000

Page 8
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Gjpa murpay; ahg;iaAk; epuhfupg;Nghk;! xNu Fuypy;! e
kJ ,yl;rpak; ,iwik nfhz;l Rje;jpujkpoPok;. ehk; ,e;j Kbtpid te;jile;jJ Vd;? ,e;j Kbtpid khw;WtJ gw;wp rpe;jpf;f KidtJ xUGwk; ,Uf;f ,k;Kbtpid kWguprPyid nra;tjw;Fk; $l> ,d;W mtHfshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpy; mg;gb vd;djhd; fplf;fpd;wJ?
ekJ Njrpag;gpur;ridf;f hd %y fhuzpfs;vit? mtw;i w ,e;j murpay;ahg;Gk; mjDs; fplf;Fk; nghjpAk; milahsq; fz;Ls;sjh? rpq;fs Kg;gil> rpq;fs nghyPRg;gil> rpq;ff; nfhb> rpq;fs ngsj;j FbauR> rpq;fs rl;lthf;f kd;wk;> jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fs FbNaw;wq;fs; ,tw;wpy; vy;yhk; VjhtJ khw;wq;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sjh?  RaepHza cupik> mtHfSf;Fk; Njr murikf;Fk; ,iwik cz;L ,g;gb VjhtJ
t NkNyhl;lkhfj;jhDk; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sjh? gpuhe;jpa rigahk; gpuhe;jparig! ,d;Dk; rig vd;w fUj;jhf;fj;ij jhz;l Kbahj murpay; kz;Lfq;fs; ,tH- fs;! mtHfisg;NghyNt> mtHfspd; Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpYk; jPHTg; nghjpapYk;> ,g;gb vJTNk fpilahJ. vdpd; ,Jgw;wp ehk; Vd; myl;bf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?
ekJ cz;i kahd mbg;gilahd murpay;Njit vd;d ntd;gij Jy;ypakhf ntspg;gLj;jptpLNthk;. ,JNt jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rpapd; xNu Nfhup- f;if. Njrj;jpd;  kPsTk; xUKiw njspthfTk; cWjpahfTk; ntspg;gLj;jp tpLNthk;.
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cz;ikahf Njrpag;gpur;ridia jPHf;f KaYk; vtUk; Fiwe;jgl;rk;> mjw;fhd mwpFwpfis Kjypy; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. re;jpupfhtpd; Mizapd; fPo; njhopw;gLk; ,e;j Mf;fpukpg;G gilfs; njhlHr;rpahf ekf;F nra;JtUfpd;w jPq;Ffis ghUq;fs;. ifJfSk; tijfSk; nfhiyfSk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfupj;Nj nry;fpd;wd. ,aw;if tsq;fs; jpl;lkpl;L NkYk; NkYk; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,d;Dk; $l jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fs FbNaw;wq;fs; Mq;fhq;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ekJ epuhfupg;G KbT Kw;wpYk; rupjhd; vd ,it vkf;F kPsTk; kPsTk; ep&gpf;fpd;wd.
Mf> ekJ Njrj;Jf;F ,d;W NjitahdJ> mtrpak; NjitahdJ xw;Wik> nfl;bahd gyk;. ,e;j xw;WikiaAk; gyj;ijAk; cUthf;Ftjw;F> rpq;fs gilfis Njhw;fbg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; kfpo;r;rpia> xd;wpize;J Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ghy; cWjpahf> rQ;rykpd;wp epw;gjpy; ekJ Njrk; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gykhd rf;jpahf jd;id ep&gpj;J epw;Fk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; xNu Njrkhf r%f rf;jpfis mzpjpul;Ltjw;F kf;fs;ghy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba mf;fiwAldhd mZFKiw ,d;Dk; vt;tsNth Kd;Ndw Ntz;bAs;sd.
ek;kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vkJ ,yl;rpaq;fs; gw;wpj; njspTk; cWjpAk; NkYk; mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fisAk; r%f rf;jpfisAk; xd;wpizg;gJk;;> mjw;fhd #oiy cUthf;FtJk;> Nghuhl;lj;ij Gupe;J nfhz;L tplhg;gpbahf Kd;ndLg;g- tHfspd; flikahFk;. Nghuhl;lj;jpd;ghy; njspTk; fupridAk; nfhz;l midj;- Jr; rf;jpfspdJk; flikahFk;. ,JNt ,d;iwa tuyhw;Wf; flikahFk;! ,e;j tplaq;fspy; ek; xt;nthUtuJk; flikia czHe;J ruptu Mw;WNthk; vdpd;> tuyhW ek;ik rupnad ep&gpf;Fk;! ek;ntw;wp epr;rak; vd;Wk; mopahj;jlk;
njhopy ek; Njr rpwpyq;f
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nk nfhz;L Eioa Kk;Kuk gjpf;Fk;.
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cWjp G+ZNthk;> ek;Njrj;ij ve;j rf;jpahYk; gpupf;f gpsTgLj;j Kbahjgb xw;WikiaAk; mjw;fhd #oiyg; NgZNtnkd!
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ek; e Editor’ Box 4002 . WC IN 3XX d Kingdom
Njr tsq;fis ehrk; nra;Ak; rpq;fsg;gilfs;!
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khw;WtJ gw;wp d nra;tjw;Fk; y; ahg;gpy; mg;gb
mtw;i w ,e;j s;sjh? rpq;fs FbauR> rpq;fs vy;yhk; VjhtJ rk;> RaepHza ,g;gb VjhtJ ; gpuhe;jparig! ;Lfq;fs; ,tH- PHTg; nghjpapYk;> hs;s Ntz;Lk;?
d;d ntd;gij ; papd; xNu Nfhup- r;irg;gLj;jhJ l vkJ murpay; ; ,lkpd;wp> kPsTk;
g;gzpj;Jk; tpl;l tug;Nghfpd;w ;. ; Fiwe;jgl;rk;> ; Mizapd; fPo; nra;JtUfpd;w k; ehSf;F ehs; NkYk; NkYk; ;fs; Mq;fhq;F ;vd ,it vkf;F
ahdJ xw;Wik> tjw;F> rpq;fs Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F iyg;Gypfs; xNu hs;s Ntz;ba tz;bAs;sd.
WjpAk; NkYk; g;gJk;;> mjw;fhd ahf Kd;ndLg;g- fhz;l midj;- ikahFk;! ,e;j w;WNthk; vdpd;> k; mopahj;jlk;
;jpahYk; gpupf;f ZNtnkd!
lHGfl;F: or’ 6769 N U.K. 2064
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aYk; ney;Yk;> gidAk; njd;idAk;> fhy;eilfSk; fhl;Lj; njhopy;fSk;> kPd;fSk; ts;sKk; ek;Njrj;jpd; Mjhutsq;fshFk;. ek; Njr ,Ug;gpd; MzpNtHfshFk;. ,e;j mbg;gilfis jfHg;gJ rpwpyq;fh vjpupg;gilfspd; gpujhd nrayhf khwpAs;sJ.
rpwpyq;fh Mf;fpukpg;Gg;gilfs; mz;ikf;fhykhf ngUkstpy; ek;Njrtsq;fis ehrk; nra;J tUfpd;wd. ghJfhg;Gf;fhuzq;fisf; $wpf;nfhz;L njd;jkpoPo neLk;ghijNahu kuq;fisAk; fhLf- isAk; ntl;br;rupj;J te;j gilfs; jw;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s gid kw;Wk; njd;idfis Mapuf;fzf;fpy; jwpj;J tUfpd;wd. ,Jtiu ghJfhg;G muz;fsikf;f ntd ehrNtiy nra;J te;j vjpupfs;> jw;NghJ> jhk; Juj;jpabf;fg;gLk; fhyk; neUq;Ftij mwpe;J gpuf;iQG+HtkhfNt ek;Njrtsq;fis mopj;njhopg;gjpy;  mtw;wpd; Nkr;ry; epyq;fSf;F jilNghl;ldH. new;gapH nra;if nropf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; rpW ghyq;;fisAk;> kjFfisAk; jfHj;J coTae;jpuq;fsJk; khl;L tz;bfsJk; Nghf;Ftuj;ij jLj;J tptrhag;nghUl;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;JfisAk; coTNtiyfisAk; jilnra;Js;sdH. ek;kf;fspd; kPd; gpbj;njhopYf;F fle;j 17 tUlq;fshf rpwpyq;fh flw;gilapdUk; thd;gilapdUk; ,ioe;J tUk; Nrjk; nrhy;ypylq;fhJ.
Njhw;Nwhlj;jahuhFk; vy;yh Mf;fpukpg;G gilfisAk; NghyNt> ,g;gilfSk; jhk; tpul;babf;fg;gLtjid cWjpahf njupe;J nfhz;L> ek; Njrj;jpid fhyfhyj;jpw;Fkhf gytPdg;gLj;jp tplyhnkd> gQ;rj;jpw;Fs; js;splyhnkd ,e;j mopTfis Nkw; nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. aho;g;ghzj;ijAk; jkpo; kf;fisAk; ghJfhg;- gjhf gpur;rhug;gLj;jp tUk; re;jpupfhtpd; gilfspd; mopTr;nray;fs; jw;NghJ Kw;wpYk; ntl;lntspr;rkhfptpl;lJ.
nkhj;jj;jpy; jkf;F tpiutpy; Njhy;tpvd;gij ed;FzHe;J nfhz;Ls;s vjpupfs;> ek; Njrk; Rje;jpuk; ngw;W nropg;ghd tho;tpw;Fs; Eioa tplhJ jLf;fNt ,e;j ehffhu nray;fspy; jpl;lkpl;L Kk;Kukhf 
njd;id vjpupg;gilfshy; jwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Vg;uy; khjk; xU thuj;jpy; kl;Lk; tsKs;s njd;idfs;
250 jwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
jkpoPok; - Mtzp 2000