Page 1
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jkpoPok; - ij 2001

Page 2
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md;W> Mapuk; Mz;Lfisf; fle;jhYk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l r%fj;jpw;Fs; cUthfplhj jdpj;Jtkhd murpay; mgpyhirfshdJ> ,d;DnkhU r%fj;jpDs; ,d;iwa Ntfkhd iwa kf;fs; jkJ ePz;l tuyhw;wpy; vt;thW jj;jkJ ,iwikfis jhgpj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfs;? vj;jid vj;jid NghHfs;? ,uj;j MWfs?.  kf;- fshy; Nghuhbg;ngw;w ,iwik- fis murpDhlhf jkjhf;fpf; nfhz;lNjhL> ,d;W ,iwik vd;gij muRf;Fupajhf jhgpj;- Jf;nfhz;Ls;sd. ,Nj ty;yuRfs;> Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpd; gpstpd; NghJ Nrhtpaj;A+dpad; murpd; ,iw- ikia fhg;ghw;w XNlhb tuhky;> jhk; mlf;fg;gl;l Njrq;fspd; gf;- fk; vd Muthuk; nra;jhHfs;. md;- W kf;fspdJk; Njrq;fspdJk; ,iwikgw;wp rpyhfpj;jtHfs;>
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jkpoPok; - ij 2001

Page 3
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,e;j mlf;FKiwfisAk iwj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; nfhz;L ekJ kf;fs; chpik l;lj;ijj; njhlh;e;jdh;.  Nghuhl;lj;ij gLj;Jk; je;jpu Nehf;Fld; spd; chpikfs; rhh;e;J je;ij ehafk; mth;fSld; xg;ge
te;jhh;. gz;lh - nry;th ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lij vjph;j Mh;. jiyikapyhd ,dnt fz;bf;F ghjahj;jpiu Nk ldh;. jkpoh;fSf;F tlf;F jhiuthh;j;Jf; nfhLj;Jt gpur;rhuq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl fs kf;fs; ,dntwp MNt\ gl;ldh;. ,dntwp rf;jpfspd; spg;Gf;F gae;JNghd gz;lh jhNd xg;ge;jj;ij fpopj;nj
,t;thWjhd; rpq;fs NjrK jiyth;fSk; jkpoh;fspd; mi chpikf; Nfhhpf;iffSf;F gp nra;jdh;.
njhlh;r;rpahf ekJ N Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l mfpk;irtopg lq;fs; kpUfj;jdkhd jhf;Fj

; tpisNtahFk;.
pq;fs rl;lj;jpd; %yk; jkpoh;fs; pd; Njrpa ePNuhl;lj;jpypUe;J pag;gl;lij vjph;j;J ekJ murp- h;fs; mikjptopapy; rj;jpahf;- ;jdh;. Mdhy; rpq;fs muR vkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;fpl Mapuf;- Fz;lh;fis Vtp rj;;jpahf;fpu- fhag;gLj;jpaJld; ifJnra;J ilj;jJ. nfhOk;G efhpYk; ; jhf;fg;gl;ldh;. mj;Jld; epy;- hiwapYk; jPtpd; Vida gFjp- kpoh;fs; kPJ ,d td;Kiwfs;
;sg;gl;ld.
mlf;FKiwfisAk; td;K- hf;Fjy;fisAk; jhq;fpf; ekJ kf;fs; chpikg; Nghuh- ; njhlh;e;jdh;.  Nghuhl;lj;ij fl;Lg;- je;jpu Nehf;Fld; jkpoh;f- kfs; rhh;e;J je;ij nry;t- mth;fSld; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F
gz;lh - nry;th xg;ge;jk; ;jplg;gl;lij vjph;j;J N[. yikapyhd ,dntwpah;fs; ghjahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhz;- poh;fSf;F tlf;F fpof;if ;j;Jf; nfhLj;Jtpl;ljhf ;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L rpq;- s; ,dntwp MNt\ %l;lg;- ,dntwp rf;jpfspd; nfhe;j- gae;JNghd gz;lhuehaf;f g;ge;jj;ij fpopj;njwpe;jhh;. Wjhd; rpq;fs NjrKk; rpq;fs Sk; jkpoh;fspd; mikjpahd Nfhhpf;iffSf;F gpujpgypg;G
;r;rpahf ekJ Njrj;jhy; ;fg;gl;l mfpk;irtopg; Nghuhl;- Ufj;jdkhd jhf;Fjy;fSf;F
cs;shfpd. jkpo; jiyth;fis ifJnra;- jy;> jLg;Gf;fhtypy; itj;jy;> njhz;lh;- fis gLnfhiy nra;jy; Nghd;wd njhlh;- r;rpahf eilngw;wd. 1974 ,y; aho;g;gh- zj;jpy; eilngw;w 4tJ cyfj; jkpoh- uha;r;rp khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;l nghJkf;- fs; rpq;fs nghyprhuhy; kpUfj;jdkhf jhf;fg;gl;lJld; xd;gJ Ngh; gLnfhiyf;- Fs;shfpdh;.
mjd; gpd;dh; jkpoh; kPJ njhlh;r;rpahf td;Kiwfs; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; Nkw;nfh- s;sg;gl;ld. jkpohpd; murpay; Fuy; kpfTk; td;kj;Jld; eRf;fg;gl;lJ. fhyj;jpw;Ff; rpq;fs Njrj;Jld;
fhyk; jkpoh; kPJ Nkw;- nfhs;sg;gl;l ,d mopg;G td;Kiwfis rpq;fs Njrk; tpUk;gp tuNtw;wJ- khjhdk; rhj;jpakh???
ld; rpq;fs nghJkf;fs; gyUk; jkpoiu mopj;- njhopg;gjpy; Kd;dpd;W nraw;gl;ldh;. ,g;gbahf rpq;fs muRk;> ,dntwp Cl;lg;gl;l rpq;fs NjrKk; ek;kPjhd mopj;njhopg;gpy;> Mf;fpu- kpg;gpy; jkf;Fs; gpize;J nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdh;.
83,d; gpd;dh;> jkpoPo jdpauNr ekf;fhd xNu jPh;T vd;gJ ekJ Njrj;jhy; KO- ikahf czug;gl;lJk;> mjd; tpisthd MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tsh;r;rpAk; rpq;fs muir mr;RWj;jpaJ. ,e;jpa murpd; JizAld; ek;ik Ngr;Rthhj;ijf;F mioj;jdh;. 1985 ,y; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l jug;gpw;Fk; rpq;fs murpw;Fk; ,ilNa eilngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijapy; (jpk;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ij) rpq;fs muR ekJ Nfhhpf;iffis mbg;gilapNyNa epuhfhpj;Jtpl;lJ.
87,y; kPsTk; N[. Mh; - uh[pt; xg;ge;- jj;jpd; %yk; Aj;j epWj;jk; cUthdJ. ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpy; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; ,dntwp rf;jpfs; nfhe;jspf;fj; njhlq;- fpdh;. Mh;g;ghl;lf;fhuh;fis n`yp- nfhg;lh; %yk;Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfk; nra;J mlf;fpLksTf;F ,dntwp vjph;g;giyfs; cf;fpukhapUe;jd. ,e;j rkhjhd Kaw;- rpf;F ekJ Nghuhl;l jug;Gk; NjrKk; tpjp- fSf;fika nraw;gl;L te;jhYk;> Aj;j epWj;jj;ij kPwp ,e;jpa -rpwpyq;fh muR- fspd; tQ;rf nraw;ghl;bdhy; me;j “rkh- jhd” Kaw;rp ekJ Njrj;jpd; fOj;Jf;F fj;jpahf te;jpUg;gij ekJ Nghuhsp- fSk; kf;fSk; fz;Lnfhz;ldh;.
kPsTk; 1989 fhyg;gFjpapy; gpNukjhr muRld; ,ufrpa cld;gbf;if xd;Wf;F tpLjiyg; Gypfs; te;jdh;. jd;id nghpJk; Neh;ikahdtuhf gpu];jhgpj;Jf; nfhz;l gpNukjhr> Gypfspd; jiyikAld; Neub- Ngr;Rthh;j;ij vDk; fUj;ij mOj;jp te;jhh;. mt;thwhd je;jpNuhghaj; jpl;lj;- Jld; Nghuhl;lj;ij mopj;njhopf;f KaYk; rpq;fs jiyikapd; JNuhf Nehf;fj;ij Gypfs; Ghpe;Jnfhz;bUe;jjdhy; gpNukjh- rTldhd cld;gbf;if KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L- tug;gl;lJ.
rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfSld; ekJ Njrk; Nkw;nfhz;l “Ngr;Rthh;j;ij %ykhd murpay; jPh;T”f;fhd xt;nthU re;jh;g;- gj;jpYk;> Ngr;Rthh;j;ijia gad;gLj;jp
(njhlh;r;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)
jkpoPok; - ij 2001

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tnfhydpj;Jt rpwpyq;fh murpd; fy;tpf;- nfhs;ifahy; rpq;fs kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhoptopf; fy;tp khzth;fs; midtUk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.
khzth;fspd; Rje;jpukhd mwpTj; NjlYf;fhd jilaw;w tha;g;Gfis ,e;j etnfhydpj;Jt fy;tpKiw nfhz;ljhapy;iy. fy;tp vd;gJ mwpT tsh;r;rpf;fhdjhf ,y;yhJ Kw;wpYk; nghUshjhu tho;Tf;- fhd KjyPlhff; FWf;fg;gl;- Ls;sJ. ahe;jphPfkhdJk;> rypg;G+l;LtJkhd ghlnewpapd; %ykhf Vfhjpgj;jpa> etnfhydpj;Jt Kiwikf;F Nrtfk; nra;jpLk;> mijg; ghJfhj;jpLk; gphptpdiu cUthf;FtNj rpwpyq;fh murpd; Fwpf;Nfhshf cs;sJ. ,jdhy; Rje;jpukhd mwpTj;Njly; kpf;f epGzj;Jt gphptpdh;fshf khzth;fs; ghpzkpf;f KbahJs;sJ.
xUthpd; nghUshjhu tho;it> r%f me;j];- j;ij jPh;khdpf;Fk; fhuzpahf fy;tp khw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhy; tzpf re;ijapy; gz;lq;fSf;F epyTk; Nghl;biag; Nghd;Nw fy;tpr; re;ijapy; gyjug;gl;l Nghl;bfs; cUthfpAs;sd. ,e;j fy;tpr; re;ijapy; khzth;fsJ %isia Nghl;bf;Fj; jahh; gLj;jpLk; thh;g;Gg; gl;liwfs; Nghy; cUthfpapUf;Fk; jdpahh; fy;tp epWtdq;fs;>  jkJ ,uj;jj;ij gpope;J gps;isfis gbf;f itf;Fk; ngw;Nwhhpd; fdTfs;... ,tw;- wpdhy; Xa;tpd;ikahYk; mjPj gpuaj;jdj;jhYk; jkJ vjph;fhyk; Fwpj;j mr;rq;fspdhYk; khzth;fs; njhlh;r;rpahd csg;gijg;G epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sdh;.
,ijtpl r%f> nghUshjhu epiyapd; mbg;gilapy; khzth;fis juk;gphpj;JtpLk; ghlrhiyfspd; juhju KiwikAk; khzth;fs; kPJ ngUk; Rikahf mOj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. efh;g;Gw Kjy;ju ghlrhiyfspy; gapYk; khzth;fNs r%fj;jpd; mjpfhukpf;f mLj;j jiyKiwahf tUk; tha;g;ig nfhz;bUg;gjhy; rhjhuz kf;fshy; neUq;f KbahjsTf;F ghlrhiyfspd; juhju NtWghLfs; fw;g- idahf tsh;j;Jtplg;gl;Ls;sd. Kjy;ju ghlrh- iyfSf;F mjPj ftdpg;Gfs; fpilf;fg; ngWtjd; kWGwk; ngUk;ghyhd khzth;fs; gapYk; rhjhuz ghlrhiyfs; midj;Jj; NjitfspYk; gw;whf;FiwfSld; nraw;gl Neh;e;Js;sJ.
FWfpa fhy ,ilntspfSf;Fs; murpdhy; khw;wg;gLk; fy;tpf; nfhs;ifapdhy; khzth;fspd; fw;gjw;fhd MHtk; rpijf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mghpkpj nrytpdq;fis khzth;fs; vjph;nfhs;s Neh;fpwJ. kWGwk; ,r;nrytpdq;fis rkg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd mur khdpaq;fs;> cjtpj; njhiffs;> Nghf;F- tuj;J trjpfs;> tpLjp trjpfs; khzth;fSf;F kpf mhpjhfNt fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;wd.
,e;j etnfhydpj;Jt fy;tpKiwikapd; neUf;Fjy;fis vjph;j;J khzth;fs; Fuy;nfhLj;jhy; mur td;Kiw khzth;fs; kPJ
4
jkpoPo kf;fs; Fbaurpd; mbg;gilg; gphpt khzth;fs;
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gbahf> j Fwpg;ghd murpay;> nghUshjhu gpur;ridfisf; nfhz;l mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shfptUk gphptpdh;fshf khzth;fs; cs;sdh;.
 jkpo; khz chpiknad;gJ jkpo; Njrj;jpd; tpLj gpize;Js;sJ> MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;j ekJ Njrj;jpd; tpLjiy rhj;jpag;g ijAk; mth;fs; mDgtj;jpdhy nfhz;ldh;. jhk; te;jile;j murpay mj;Jld; iftplhJ jhNk Nj tpLjiyf;fhf MAjNke;jTk; Kd;te
 Nghuhl;lNk mjw;fhd xNutop v gpuf;iQ G+h;tkhf czh;e;J jha tpLjiyf;fhfjk;ik mh;g;gzpj;J jiykiwT MAjg; Nghuhl;l m nraw;ghl;Lf;F topfhl;bath;fs jiykiwT MAjg; Nghuhspfshf tho Nkw;nfhz;lth;fs;> Njrj;jpw;F jk; ,s mh;g;gzpj;j Kjy; jpahfpfs; khzth;fNs.
Fwpg;ghf> 83,d; ,d mlf;FKiw

;fg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gbahf> jkf;fhd murpay;> nghUshjhu> r%fg; fisf; nfhz;l murpd; iwf;F cs;shfptUk; r%fg; hf khzth;fs; cs;sdh;. kpoh; kPJ rpq;fs muR jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;-
wpg;ghd Njrpa mlf;FKiwapd; xU 70,d; jkpo; khzth;fSf;nfjpuhd g;gLj;jy; mike;jJ. rpwpyq;fh muR s; kPJ Rkj;jp te;j gy;NtW tbtpyhd pg;G eltbf;iffshYk;
s;shfpapUe;j jkpo; khzth;fshy;> ,duPjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l iwia mjw;F NkYk; rfpf;f KbahJ
psh;e;jdh;. tUf;nfjpuhd njhlh; iwfis vjph;j;J Nghuhsp rptFkhud; py; Muk;gkhd jkpo; khzth; Nguit tpa Nghuhl;lq;fis elhj;jpaJ. jkpo; spd; chpikf; FuYf;F rpq;fsmuR hf mirahjpUe;jJ. ;ghl;lq;fspdhy; khj;jpuk; khzt pd; chpikia ntd;Wnfhs;s d;gij jkpo; khzth; Nguit fz;L . mJ khj;jpuky;y> jkpo; khzth;fspd; d;gJ jkpo; Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyAld; s;sJ> MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %yNk j;jpd; tpLjiy rhj;jpag;gLk; vd;g- th;fs; mDgtj;jpdhy; fw;Wf; h;. jhk; te;jile;j murpay; Ghpjiy ; iftplhJ jhNk Njrj;jpd; ;fhf MAjNke;jTk; Kd;te;jdh;. kpoh;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;fhd ;T jdpehL miktNj> MAjg; Nk mjw;fhd xNutop vd;gij G+h;tkhf czh;e;J jhafj;jpd; f;fhfjk;ik mh;g;gzpj;J> Kjy; wT MAjg; Nghuhl;l mikg;Gr; l;Lf;F topfhl;bath;fs;> Kjy; T MAjg; Nghuhspfshf tho;f;ifia ;lth;fs;> Njrj;jpw;F jk; ,sk; capiu pj;j Kjy; jpahfpfs; ek;kUk; s. hf> 83,d; ,d mlf;FKiwfspdhy;
fpsh;e;njOe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd khzth;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jk;ik Neubahf ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; %yk; ek; Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyg; gazj;jpy; Gjpa gha;r;riy Vw;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. ,d;WtiuapYk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd njhlh;r;rpahd kdpjtsj;ij toq;fptUk; gpujhd r%fg; gphptpduhf khzth;fs; s; khzth;fs;
Fbaurpd; mbg;gilg; gphptpdh;fs;: 04
jpfo;fpd;wdh;. khzth;fspd; ghj;jpuk; ek; Njrj;jpd; tpLjiyAld; kpfTk; capNuhl;lkhd Kiwapy; gpize;Js;sJ.
tuyhw;wpy;> khw;wq;fSf;fhd Kjy; Kurj;ij CjpLk; Jbg;ghd r%fg; gphptpdh;fshf jpfo;e;J tUgth;fs; khzth;fshth;. murpd; mlf;FKiwf; nfjpuhd KjyhtJ vjph;g;Gf; Fuy; khzth;fs; kj;jpapypUe;Jjhd; xypf;fpwJ. jkpoPo khzth;fspd; tuyhWk; cyf khzth;fspd; nghJ tuyhw;wpw;F epfuhd tPukpF tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;lJ jhk;.
rpq;fs murpd; Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;jpdhy; ekJ khzth;fspd; mbg;gil caph;tho;Nt ,d;W mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Njrj;jpd; vjph;fhykhfj; jpfOk;> Njrg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gpujhd kdpjts gq;fhspfshapUf;Fk; khzth;fis rpq;fs muR gpujhd ,yf;F itj;J mopj;njhopf;fpwJ. fz; %bj;jdkhd ifJfs;> flj;jy;fs;> rpj;jputijfs;> gLnfhiy nra;jy;> ghlrhiyfspd; kPJ Fz;LtPrp $l;lhf gLnfhiy nra;jy; vd rpq;fs murpd; mopj;njhopg;Gf;F ekJ khzth;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf cs;shfpd;wdh;.
xU Njrj;jpd; tskhd vjph;fhyj;Jld;> mj;Njrj;jpd; ,sk; jiyKiwapd; caph;j;Jbg;ghd> Rje;jpukhd mwpTj;Jiw nraw;ghLfs; gpize;Js;sd. rpq;fs muNrh ,j;jifanjhU vjph;fhyNk ekJ Njrj;jpw;F ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vDk; F&u rpe;jidAld; jpl;lkpl;L ek; khzth;fspd; fy;tpia rpijf;fpwJ. Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;;jj;jpdhYk;> gilfspd; ml;Lopaq;fspdhYk; ghlrhiyfs; rPuhf eilngwhj epiyik 15 Mz;Lfshf ePbf;fpwJ. ghlrhiyfs; gy rpq;fsg; gilKfhk;fshfTk;> mfjp Kfhk;fshfTk;khwpAs;sd. ePz;lfhy nghUshjhuj; jilapdhy; Njrj;jpd; nghUshjhu tho;it Klkhf;fpapUg;gjd; %yk; khzth;fspd; midj;J mj;jpahtrpaj; NjitfSk; kWjypf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gl;bdpNghl;Nl ek; khztf; Foe;ijfis muR nfhiy nra;fpwJ. Ngh\hf;fpd;ikahYk; gl;bdpahYk; tFg;giwfspy; kaq;fptpOk; mty epiyik ek; khzth;fSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,itahTk; ek; khzth;fspd; tskhd vjph;fhyj;ij mbg;gilapy; ghjpf;fpd;wd.
,jw;nfy;;yhk; ek; khzt r%fk; mQ;rpnahLq;ftpy;iy. tPukpF tuyhw;iwg; gilj;Js;s jkpo; khzth; Nguitapd; topte;j ek; khzth;fs; jk;khyhd midj;J topfspYk; rpq;fs muir Jzpfukhf vjph;j;J epw;fpd;wdh;. khzt r%fj;jpdJk;> jkpo; kf;fspdJk; chpikfSf;fhf rpq;fsg; gilfis vjph;j;J
(njhlh;r;rp 7Mk; gf;fk;)
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l;lf;fsg;G efHg;Gw kf;f- Sf;F rpwpyq;fh mjpubg;gilapdH gfpuq;f vr;rupf;if tpLj;Js;sdH. tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Mjut- spf;Fk; kf;fisAk; rkhjhdk;> Aj;jepWj;jk; Nfhup miog;GtpLg;g- tHfisAk; mopj;;njhopf;fg; Nghtjhf mtHfs; gpufldk; nra;Js;sdH. murgaq;futhjk; ntspg;gilahfNt jd; mopj;- njhopg;Gfis njhlq;fptpl;- ljw;fhd vr;rupf;ifahf ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tl jkpoP- oj;jpy; ,Ue;J Muk;gpj;J> kj;jpa jkpoPoj;jpd; jiyefuhfpa jpUk- iyiaf; fle;J jw;NghJ njd;- jkpoPj;jpidAk; GijFop NkLf- shf;Ftjw;fhd Muk;g jahupg;gpy;  mopj;njhopg;gpidNa ,yf;nfd Nghiug;gpufldk; nra;jdH. ,jd; xUgFjpahf> mz;ikapy; kl;lf;- fsg;G efHg; Gwj;jpd; “ghJfhg;G” flikfs; ,uhZtj;jpd; trk; ,Ue;J mjpubg;gilapdupd; iffspy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjrj;jpy; Muk;- gj;jpy; muR vjpHg;Gj; jd;ikAld; khj;jpuk; fhzg;gl;l ntFrdg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; jw;NghJ Neubahf tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpidg; gyg;gLj;Jk; gz;ig ntspg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ. gfpuq;fkhAk;> ,ufrp- akhAk; kf;fs; mikg;Gfs; jk;ik mzpjpul;b tUfpd;wik Mf;fpukpg;- ghsHfSf;F fpypia Vw;gLj;jp- As;sJ. ,e;j epfo;TfSf;Fk; Mf;fpukpg;G gzpfs; ,uhZtj;jplk; ,Ue;J mjpubg;gilapdH trk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ljw;Fk; neUq;fpa njhlHGs;sJ.
mjpubg;gilahdJ> ,uhZ- tj;ij tplTk; Nghuhl;lq;fis eRf;Ftjw;F tpNrlgapw;rpaspf;- fg;gl;l gpupthFk;. ,jw;nfd gy tsq;fisAk; tha;g;GfisAk; muR xJf;fpf; nfhLj;Js;sJ> ,tHfs; Neub mlf;FKiwfis khj;jpuk; my;y> gy;NtW #o;r;rpfspYk;
5
mjpubg;gilapd; Kw;Wiff;F
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 r%fq;f- Sf;fpilapy; gpsTfis Vw;gLj;J- tJ Nghd;wtw;iwAk; kpff;jpl;lkpl;L nra;tH.
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> muR ekJ gpuptpdiu py; Fwpg;ghd ,t;thwhf nra;tjw;- jpubg;gil- lf;fg;gl;- ftdpf;fg;- ;. hba rfhg;- ;Fk; vr;rupf;- rpwpyq;fh pLf;fg;gl;- fhs;tJk; rj;jpYs;s likahFk;. zHT> gfpu- ag;gLj;jy; ekJ rf;jp- kJ flik-
ahFk;. Kd;dDgtk; nfhz;NlhH> jw;NghJ mikg;ghfp tUk; jkpo; kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;F vz;zk; nfhz;l njhlh;G rhjd gpuptpdH> CHg;nghJ kd;wq;fs;> fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOf;fs;> rl;lj;JiwapYs;stHfs;> itj;jp- aj;JiwapdH> murrhHgw;w njhz;- lH epWtdq;fspYs;NshH $l;b- ize;Jk; gu];guk; xj;Jioj;Jk; jPtpu jw;fhg;G eltbf;iffspy;  me;j kf;fspd; Nghuhl;l czHthdJ midj;J mlf;FKiwfisAk; kPwp ,g;NghJk; cj;Ntfkile;J> Nghuh- l;lj;jpd; Nghf;ifg; gyg;gLj;jpNa tUfpd;wJ. ekJ ,Wjp ntw;wpahdJ tpLjiyapYk; ekJ ghJfhg;ig ekJ nrhe;jf;iffspy; vLg;gjp- YNk jq;fpAs;sJ. ,Ue;Jk;> ,og;Gf;- fis Fiwg;gjpYk; vjpupfspd; nfhLikfis cyf kdrhl;rpapd; Kd;epWj;JtjpYk; tpiue;J jpl;lkpl;Lk; Kd;ifnaLj;Jk; nraw;gLNthk;.
- mdQ;rad;
new;wp kz;
vq;fs; kz;zpd; Rje;jpug; gz;izg; ghltpL! vq;fspd; ,dpa ehl;fis thotpL!
vq;fs; Fuy; tisia Vd; Vwp kpjpf;fpd;whh;: New;nwd; jk;gp fpWf;fpa VLfisf; fpopj;jha;: vd;Daph;j; jq;if ey;yhs; ,dpa tPizapd; tbit NtFk; ntapypy; GOjpapy; tPrp vwpe;jha;: ml Ntl;ilf;fhlh cdf;nfk; Njrklh tPuk; tpisf;Fk; tpLjiy tsh;f;Fk; G+kpalh!
vq;fs; Kd;wypy; kyh;e;j G+f;fspd; Gd;difiag; gwpj;jha;: thrk; Ve;jpa njd;wypNy ntb kUe;jpd; neb fye;jha;: Fbirfis vhpj;jha;: Nfhlhpahy; caph; gpse;jha;: Fz;Lfs; tPrpnak; Njrj;ijNa fpopj;jha;: fpope;J NghNthkh? cWjp Fiye;J NghNthkh? vhpe;j rhk;gypypUe;Jk; kPz;nlOk; tpLjiyg; gwitalh! ehq;fs; tpLjiyg; gwitalh!
-R.tpy;tuj;jpdk; itfhrp 1990
ed;wp: new;wpkz;
jkpoPok; - ij 2001

Page 6
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e;jnthU Mf;fpukpg;ghsUk; jkJ mjpfhuj;ij epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;s Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; kPJk; mtHfspd; kz; kPJk; Mjpf;- fj;jpid ntspg;gLj;Jk; gy;NtW tbtq;fisAk; FwpaPLfisAk; njhlHr;rpahf epiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gH. kf;fs; kPsKbah mbikj;jdj;jpd; fPo; itf;fg;gl;- bUg;gijAk; vjpHg;Gfs; ,d;wp mlf;fpitf;fg;gLtij cWjpg;- gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJld;> Mf;fpukpg;- ghsHfspd; fUiz fpilj;jhy; md;wp ,e;j epiyapy; ,Ue;J jkf;F kPl;rpf;F top fpilahJ vd;w rpe;jidapYk; nray;Klf;f epiyapYk; kf;fis itj;jpUf;f KidtJk;> ,jDhlhf Mf;fpukpg;- gpd; gpujhd ,yf;Ffis mile;J nfhs;tij ,yFthf;fpf; nfhs;tJ vjpupfspd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
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tPjpf;F tPjp jilauz;fs; mikj;jpUg;gJk;> kf;fis Vw;wp ,wf;FtJk;> kf;fspd; elkhLk; Rje;jpuj;ij gh]; eilKiw nfhz;L jilnra;- tJk;> nrhe;j kz;zpNyNa ekJ kf;fSf;F tpNrl mil- ahs ml;ilfs;> gjpTfSk; vd fle;j gj;jhz;LfSf;F Nkyhf rpwpyq;fh gilfs; ek; kPJ Mf;fpukpg;gpd; rpd;dq;- fis nghwpj;JtUfpd;wJ.
mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; ,e;eilKiwfs; NkYk; fLikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. kl;Lefupd; ikag;gFjptho; kf;fs; QhapW NjhWk; gil Kfhk;fSf;F te;J ifnahg;- gk; ,l epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;Ls;- sdH. ntspA+H gazq;fis gilapdH fl;Lg;gLj;Jf- pd;wdH. ,uhZt Kfhk; fl- ikfspy; ekJ kf;fis  Ntyp-
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6
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nfhz;l xNu Fuyhf ntspg;gl;L ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,d;Dkpd;Dk; ghupa jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd tpisfpd;Nwhk;. mjhtJ mJ fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; khzHtHfspd; FuYld; ,iza Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; gy;fiyf;fof fy;Yhupfs; kw;Wk; fy;tpf;fy;Yhup khzHtfspd; Fuy;fSld; gpd;dpg;gpize;J tYtila Ntz;Lk;. mJkl;Lky;y> KO  mjd; gyKk; jw;fhg;Gj;jpwDk; gd;klq;fhFk;. khztHr%fj;jd; ,j;jhgdkhdJ gykpf;f muzhf epd;W> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ghJfhj;Jg; gyg;gLj;Jk;. kpURtpypYk; ,d;Dk; ek; jhafnkq;FfpYk; murgaq;futhjk; nfhd;WFtpj;J ,uj;jntwp jPHj;Jg; Gijj;j ekJ kf;fspd; FUjpf;fspk;gpy; ,jw;fhdrgjk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. tpl;Lf;nfhl khl;Nlhk; ekJ kz;zpy; Mf;fpukpg;ghsHfspd; xU mbr;RtL$l vQ;rpf;fplf;f mDkjpf;fkhl;Nlhk; vd rgjk; nra;jpLNthk;.
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jkpoPok; - ij 2001

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etPd Afj;jpy; FWfpa fhyj;Js; jPtpukhf cUthfptpL;fpd;wd. mj;jid Ntfkhf ,d;W tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; efHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,e;j cz;ik kiyaf> K];yPk; Njrq;fSf;Fk; njd;dhrpahtpy; Njrpa mlf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;J murpay; r%fq;fSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. vdNt> jdJ murpay; RaepHza cupikf;fhf NghuhLk; xU kf;fs; r%fj;jpd; Njrpa cupikfs; Fwpj;J tuyhw;W G+Htkhd rhd;WfisAk;> fhuzq;fisAk; JUtpf; nfhz;bUg;gJk;> G+HtPfq;fisj; Njb tUlq;fis vz;zpf; fzf;fpl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gJk; elg;gpYs;s ,uj;jk; nrhl;Lk; Njrpa mlf;FKiwfSf;F JizNghtJ jtpu Ntnwd;d?
Mapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf> me;epa Mjpf;fj;jw;F vjpuhf Nghuhbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; maHyhe;J kf;fs; ,d;dKk; KOikahd tpLjiyiag;ngw Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;fyhk;. mNjrkak; gy;NtW rpf;fyhd fhuzpfsp;d; jpul;rpahf fz;%bjjpwg;gjw;Fs; xU Njrpa cUthf;fk; eilngw;W jdf;NfAupa ,iwikapd;ghl;gl;L> Njrpa munrhd;W Gjpjhf cUthfplTk; KbAk; vd;gjw;F tuyhw;W rhd;Wfs; mNdfk; cs;sd. xU Njrpa r%fk; ePz;lfhykhf ,d;DnkhU muRf;fl;likg;gpDs; gyte;jkhf itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd;gjw;fhf> mjw;NfAupa ,iwik mw;WtpLtjpy;iy. ,Jtiu ePWG+j;Jf;fple;j jkpo; Njrr;jpd; ,iwikahdJ ,d;W nfhOe;J tpl;nlupfpd;wJ. ,j;jPg;gpok;ig mizf;f KaYk; vy;yhtifahd Kaw;rpfisAk; murpay; rjpfisAk; xd;wpize;J Kwpabg;Nghk;.
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1994,y; kpFe;j ek;gpf;ifAlDk; vjph;- ghh;g;GlDk; ekJ kf;fs; re;jphpfh murpd; rkhjhd Kd;nkhopit tuNtw;wdh;. Mdhy; re;jphpfh ek;gpf;if jUk; rkpf;iQfs; vijAk; ntspg;gLj;jjhjJld;> “rkhjh- dj;jpw;fhd Aj;jk;” “gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghh;” vDk; gjhifapy; rpq;fs Njrj;ij Xuzp jpul;bdhh;. rpq;fs Njrj- ;jpd; VNfhgpj;j MjuTld; ngUk; Mf;fpu- kpg;G gilnaLg;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ekJ mJtiufhy Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; ekJ Njrk; fz;buhj mopTfisAk; ,og;Gfis- Ak; vjph;nfhz;Nlhk;.
,k;Kiw> re;jphpfh murpd; 5tUl ,uj;jg; grpf;F KbTfl;l ekJ Njrk; jhNd Kd;- te;J rkhjhdj;jpw;F miw$ty; tpLj;jp- Ug;gJld;> ey;nyz;z rkpf;iQahf Aj;j epWj;jj;ijAk; mwptpj;jpUf;fpwJ.. Mdhy;> Aj;j tpjpKiwfisf; $l mbg;gilapy; mwpe;jpuhj rpq;fs muR mtkhdfukhd xUjiygl;r mopj;njhopg;G Nghiu vk;kPJ Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ekJ gps;isfis gypnfhz;L fspg;GWfpwJ.....
murpay; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;fhd gu];gu fUj;Jg;ghpkhwy;fs; eilngUk; jWthapy;
7
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rpwpyq;fh gpujkNuh> “gaq;fut Kw;whf mopj;njhopg;Nghk”; v muRj; jiytp re;jphpfh jdJ G ciuapy; “gaq;futhjj;jpw;F Nghiu iftplkhl;Nlhk”; vd;fpwh Jfhg;G mikr;rh; mDUj;j uj;tj;j Aj;j epWj;jk; nra;jpUg;gJ j jftikf;fNt” vdf;$wp vkJ e Kaw;rpia mbg;gilapNyNa m fpwhh;.
ekJ Njrk; jhNd Kd;te;J Kaw;rpfSf;F topfisj; jpwe $l> mij Kw;wpYk; epuhfhpj;j rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfs; Kaw;rpfis rpijg;gjpNyNa cs;sdh;.
rpq;fs ghrpr rf;jpfspd ghLfs; tpupthf;fk; ngWtJk [dj; jsj;jpy; ,th;fsJ nr mjpfupj;JtUtJkhdJ rpq;f j;Jld; ekJ Njrpag; gpur;rpi jPh;it rkhjhd topapy; m rhj;jpakw;wjhf;fptUfpd;wd
rpq;fsNjrj;jpDs;Sk; $Wfs; tsh;e;J tUtij m gpe;jDNt gLnfhiyr; r njhlh; epfo;TfSk; mg ntspg;gLj;jpepw;fpd;wd.
Mapuf;fzf;fpy; jkJ fis Aj;jj;jpy; ,oe;jpUe;J mq;ftPdKw;w epiyapYk;> gy

;.. Mh;g;ghl;lq;fspy; 4k; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp)
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midj;J ,jo;fisAk; fpukkhf hd;whFk;. khzth;fspd; ,e;j ntF[d ghuhl;lq;fshy; rh;tNjr mstpy; rpq;fs ;tpfSf;Fk; Kfq;nfhLf;f Neh;fpwJ. f; fof khzth; xd;wpak;> Rje;jpu khzth; mikg;G tbtq; nfhz;L jkJk; Njrj;jp- f;fhf khzth;fs; fpsh;e;njOtJ> rpq;fs f;FKiw fisnay;yhk; Nktp epw;Fk; ; capNuhl;lkhd Nghh;f;Fzhk;rj;ijNa
thrpj;J tUfpNwd;. jkpoPok; 21,y; kf;fs; fsk; gFjpapy; ckh; vd;gtuhy; vOjg;gl;bUe;j jfty; rhh;e;J cz;ik epiyia jq;fSf;F njhpag;- gLj;j tpUk;GfpNwd;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; %J}hpy; twpa K];ypk; kf;fis flj;- jpr; nrd;W gyte;jkhf ,uj;jk; ngw;wjhf mj;jfty; $WfpwJ. ,f;F- hyq;fspy;> Nghuhl;l mikg;Gfs; midj;-
wpg;ghd jftyhdJ cz;ikay;y h;fspd; Rje;jpukhd nraw;ghLfisAk;> kfisAk; Njrg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ngauhy; hzth;fspd; jdpj;Jtk; eRf;fg;gl;lJ. J murpay; kw;Wk; jdpj;Jtj;jpw;fhf khzth;fs; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shfpdh;. ra;ag;gl;ldh;. khzth;fspd; jdpj;Jt ; Njr murpaypy; ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gl;l
epGzj;Jtj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fy;tpj;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,JNt ekJ khzth;fspd; ,Jtiufhy  d; jdpj;Jtkhd murpay; cupikfis Tk; jkpoPo FbauR mika Ntz;Lk;. Rj- mwpTr;nraw;ghl;il> njhopy; s Njrj;Jld;...
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gpujkNuh> “gaq;futhjj;ij opj;njhopg;Nghk”; vd;fpwhh;. ytp re;jphpfh jdJ Gj;jhz;L “gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd tplkhl;Nlhk”; vd;fpwhh;. gpujpgh- kr;rh; mDUj;j uj;tj;j> “Gypfs; j;jk; nra;jpUg;gJ jk;ik kPs ;fNt” vdf;$wp vkJ ey;nyz;z mbg;gilapNyNa mtkjpf;-
jrk; jhNd Kd;te;J rkhjhd f;F topfisj; jpwe;jpUe;Jk; Kw;wpYk; epuhfhpj;jpLk; ,e;j urpay; jiyikfs; rkhjhd s rpijg;gjpNyNa Fwpahf
ghrpr rf;jpfspd; nraw;- pupthf;fk; ngWtJk;> ntF- j;jpy; ,th;fsJ nry;thf;F tUtJkhdJ rpq;fs Njr- kJ Njrpag; gpur;rpidf;fhd khjhd topapy; miltij w;wjhf;fptUfpd;wd. Njrj;jpDs;Sk; ghrprf; tsh;e;J tUtij mz;ika gLnfhiyr; rk;gtKk;> epfo;TfSk; mg;gl;lkhf
j;jpepw;fpd;wd. ;fzf;fpy; jkJ Gjy;th;- ;jj;jpy; ,oe;jpUe;Jk;> gyh; Kw;w epiyapYk;> gy;yhapuf;-
fzf;fhNzhh; Nghh;Kidapy; jk;- KapUf;F cj;juthjkw;W epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epiyapYk; $l rpq;fs Njrk;> jkpohpd; Nghuhl;lj;ij Kw;wpYk; mopj;njhopj;J jkJ Njrpa ngUkpjj;ij epiyehl;bl Ntz;L- nkd;gjpNyNa mthf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
“fUj;Jf;fs; kf;fis gw;wpf;nfhz;lhy; mJNt khngUk; rf;jpahf cUg;ngUk;” vd;fpwhh; khh;f;];. ,J Gul;rpf;Fk; nghUe;- Jk;> ghrprj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ,d;W rpq;fs Njrj;ij ,af;Fk; khngUk; rf;jpahf ,dntwp rpj;jhe;jk; cs;sJ. rpj;jhe;jk; mj;jid ,yFtpy; khw;wkilaf; $ba- jy;y. jdf;Fj;jhNd rpq;fs Njrk; ,l;Lf; nfhz;Ls;s ,e;j tpyq;if> jdJ fOj;jpy; jhNd njhq;ftpl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;s fw;gh- iwia mj;jid ,yFtpy; mjdhy; mfw;wpl KbahJ. jkpoPo jdpauR miktJ> kiy- af> K];ypk; Njrq;fs; jkJ Njrpa chpik- fis ntd;Wnfhs;tJ ahTk; rpq;fs ,dntwpia Njhy;tpAwr; nra;Ak;> mjd; ,Wkhg;igj; jfh;f;Fk; typikkpf;f MAjq;fshFk;.
mt;tifapy; ekJ Nghuhl;lq;fSk; ntw;wpfSk; jhd; rpq;fs Njrj;ij> mij cs;@u mopj;JtUk; gpw;Nghf;F rpj;jhe;j gpbapypUe;J kPl;nlLf;fg;NghFk; tuyhw;W rf;jpahFk;.
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jkpoPok; - ij 2001

Page 8
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ekJ NjrtpLjiyg; Nghupy; ,Jtiu fhyKk; gbg;gbahf  ntF[dj; j jdpj;Jtj;Jldhd murpaw; nraw;ghLfis Cf;Ftpg;gjpYk; FiwghLfisf; nfhz;bUe Nghuhl;lk; ,d;W te;jile;Js;s Gjpa epiyikfspy; vk;ikj; Njrkhfg; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs Mw;wNtz;ba murpay; uPjpahd nraw;ghLfis cldbahf Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.
tpLjiyg;Nghul;lk; rhHe;J vkf;Fs; epytptUk; gy;;NtW murpay; Kuz;ghLfisA epyikfspy; Njr eyd;rhHe;J gpujhd> cldb ,yf;FisAk; vkJ Njrj;jpd; kPjhd Gw kjpg;gPLfspy; ,Ue;J fzpj;jf; nfhs;tJk; mjd; ghw;gl;L Kjd;ik> gpujhd ,yf;Ffis vkJ nray;ghLfisFtpj;J gyg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ vk;ktH midthpdJk; ,d;iwa flikah kf;fspd; vOr;rpfisAk;> Nghuhl;l tbtq;fisAk; vjpHGul;rpfur; rf;jpfshy; xU NghJ KbahjJ vd;gJ vkf;Fk; nghJ vjphpf;Fkpilapy; vt;tsT epjHrdkhd mDgtNth mJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; gy;NtW murpay; Kuz;ghLfSf;fhd jPHtpd; mbg;gilnad ek;GNthnkdpy; , epiyapy; tplaq;fis xOq;FgLj;jp Kjd;ikahdij jPtpug;gLj;JNthk;.
njhlh; ,uhZtj; Njhy;tpfshy; epiy Fiye;J jd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s rh;tNjr ifNae;jp epw;Fk; rpwpyq;fh murpid rh;tNjr muq;fpYk; mk;gyg;gLj;jp> vkJ Nghuhl;lj;i gyg;gLj;j Ntz;ba re;jh;g;gk; xd;wpy; vkJ Njrk; epw;fpd;wJ. ,g; Gjpa epiyikfs; gd;Kfg;N tbtq;fSf;fhd mtrpaj;ijf; Nfhhpepw;fpd;wJ.
Njrk; ngw;Ws;s murpay; ntw;wpfis ghJfhf;fTk;> gyg;gLj;jp ekJ cldb , ntd;Wnfhs;sTk; Njrj;jpdJ nghJthdJk; Fwpg;ghdJkhd epfo;r;rpepuypd; fPo; gd;Kfg;N tbtq;fSld; rKf rf;jpfs; muq;fpw;F tUtJ mtrpakhdjhfpd;wJ. Njrj;jpd; rKf r jkJ jdpj;Jtj;Jld; nghJthd epfo;r;rpepuypy; Njrj;ijg;gyg;gLj;j Mf;fG+H tpidjpwd;kpf;f nray;ghLfis njhlHr;rpahf nra;jhfNtz;Lk;.
Njrj;jpDs; fdprkhd Nghuhl;lq;fs; ,ay;ghfNt kf;fspd; gq;fgw;WjYld; kf;fs Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L njhlHrr;pahf eilngw;WtUfpd;wd. vkJ kf;fs; kpfj;jPuj;Jld; vjphpa jkJ MHg;ghl;lq;fisAk; vOr;rpfisAk; elhj;Jfpd;whHfs;. ,jid NkYk; gyg;gLj;jJ vkJ jug;gpy; fl;rpfs;> mikg;Gf;fs;> ntFrdjhgdq;fs; KOtPr;Rld; nray;gl;lhfN vjphpapdhy; kf;fs; vjph;nfhs;Sk; md;whlg;gpur;rpidfs; murpay; jsj;jpw;F caHj gue;jNghuhl;lq;fshf khw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.
rfNjrq;fs; njhlHghd ehk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyg;ghLfSk;> mZFKiwfSk; ,d;W jkpo;Njrg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; vjpHkiw tpisTfisNa cUthf;fptUfpd;wd. rfNjrq;fs; gw;w fhpridahdJ vkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij gyg;gLj;JnkDk; Njrpa Raeyj;jld; ,Ue;j mj;Njrq;fspd; ,iwik rhHe;J rfNjrq;fspd; murpay; rkj;Jt cwTfspd; mbg;g miktjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;tif gu];gu gyg;gLj;jYf;fhd gfpuq;fr;nray;gh tpLjiyg;Gypfs; njhlf;fk; rf mikg;GfSk;> fl;rpfSk; nra;jhfNtz;Lk;.
NehHNtapd; rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSld; vkJ Nghuhl;lk; ,d;W vd;Wkpy;yhjthW rHtNj mf;fiwf;Fhpanjhd;whf rh;tNjr muq;fpw;F nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl itf;fg;gl;L ,j;jiyaPLfs; vkJ Njrj;jpd; eyid vt;tsT mf;fiwAld; ghHf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk NghjpYk; rh;tNjr rKfq;fspd; kj;jpapy; vkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij gyg;gLj;jtjw;fhd re;j ,ij cUthf;FNthk;.
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fzprkhd ghj;jpuj;ij Mw;wptUk; Gyk;;ngah;tho; jkpo ,r;re;jh;g;gj;jpid mjp cr;r gad;ghl;ilj; juf;$ba re;h;g;gkhf khw;wpaikf;fNtz;Lk;. r mstpy; njhlh; murpaw; Nghuhl;lq;fs; %yk; rh;tNjr r%fq;fspd; gy;j Mjuitg; ng mg;gyj;Jld; rh;tNjr muRfSf;F njhlh;r;rpahd mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLf;ff; $ba nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLg;gJk;> jPtpug;gLj;JtJk; cldbf; flikahf mikfpd;wd.
vkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,Wjp ntw;wp Nehf;fp KO %r;Rld; NghuhLNthk;.
INuhg;gpaj; njhlHGfl;
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murpay; Kuz;ghLfisAk;> Gjpa k; vkJ Njrj;jpd; kPjhd Gwtakhd d;ik> gpujhd ,yf;Ffis Nehf;fp dthpdJk; ,d;iwa flikahfpd;wJ. ;rpfur; rf;jpfshy; xU NghJk; eRf;f pjHrdkhd mDgtNth mJNt ehk; bg;gilnad ek;GNthnkdpy; ,d;iwa
;gLj;JNthk;. ; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s rh;tNjrq;fsplk; yg;gLj;jp> vkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij NkYk; g; Gjpa epiyikfs; gd;Kfg;Nghuhl;l
gyg;gLj;jp ekJ cldb ,yf;if epfo;r;rpepuypd; fPo; gd;Kfg;Nghuhl;l jhfpd;wJ. Njrj;jpd; rKf rf;jpfs; j;ijg;gyg;gLj;j Mf;fG+Htkhd> z;Lk;. spd; gq;fgw;WjYld; kf;fshNyNa kf;fs; kpfj;jPuj;Jld; vjphpapd; Kd; ;. ,jid NkYk; gyg;gLj;jJtjw;F KOtPr;Rld; nray;gl;lhfNtz;Lk;. ; murpay; jsj;jpw;F caHj;jg;gl;L
k;> mZFKiwfSk; ,d;Wtiuapy; ptUfpd;wd. rfNjrq;fs; gw;wpa vkJ jrpa Raeyj;jld; ,Ue;jy;yhky; ; rkj;Jt cwTfspd; mbg;gilapy; Yf;fhd gfpuq;fr;nray;ghLfis a;jhfNtz;Lk;. ;W vd;Wkpy;yhjthW rHtNjrj;jpd; ;Lnry;yg;gl itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. d; ghHf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; Ghpfpd;w j gyg;gLj;jtjw;fhd re;jHg;gkhf
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g;gpaj; njhlHGfl;F:
‘The Editor’ BM BOX 6769 LONDON WCI 3XX, U.K. Tel: 07041372064
Itd; vd;d $w tUfpd;whH?
Rje;jpu Mizf;FOf;fs; ehd;fpid murpay; ahg;gpy; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; gpur;ridAld; jkpo; Njrpag;gpur;ridf;fhd jPHtpid rk;ge;jg;gLj;Jk; xU thjk; tpf;lH Itd; mtHfshy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;L tU fpd;wJ. ,t;tpjkhd rk;ge;jg;gLj;jy; Fwpj;J jkpo;jug;gpd; xU gFjp khw;Wf;fUj;jpid Kd;itj;Js;sJ. vdpDk; NghJkhd tpsf;fq;fSk; epahaq;fSk; itf;fg; glhjgbahy;> jkpo; Njrpathjk; [dehaf mk;rq;fs; cWjpggLj;jg;gLtjw;F vjp uhdJ Nghd;w xU Njhw;;wg;ghl;ilf; nfhLf;Fk; Mgj;J ,q;F cs;sJ.
Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf rPHFiye;J fplf;Fk; rpwpyq;fh murpd; > murhq;fq;fspd; Ml;rpKiw mtyq;fs; gw;wpa mtuJ thjq;fspy; ekf;F Kw;wpYk; cld;ghL cs;sJ. mjw;fhd nghWg;ig rpq;fs Njrk; nghWg;ngLf;f Ntz;LNk xopa mJ jkpo; Njrj;Jld; vt;tpjj;jpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljy;y. rpq;fs Njrk; kw;nwhU Njrj;jpd; kPjhd mlf;FKiwapDlhf jdf;Fj;jhNd Nghl;Lf;nfhz;l mbikr; rq;fpypia mJNtjhd; jfHf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jid mur gaq;futhj rl;lq;fis nksdkhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ikf;Fk; mjd; epoypy; eilngw;W te;j ghrpr tif eltbf;iffSf;Fkhd nghWg;ig rpq;fs NjrNk; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.
jkpo; Njrk; jdJ RaepHzak;> Njrpa ,iwik vd;gtw;Wf;fhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. jdJ Ml;rpKiw vg;gbapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mJ jPHkhdpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. mjw;F jdJ [dehafG+Htkhd Mjuit ItDk; mtuJ fUj;Jf;F MjuthdtHfSk; je;jhy; NghJkhdJ. my;yJ jkpo; Njrj;jpd; RaepHza cupik Fwpj;Jk; jkpo; Njrj;jpd; kPJ rpwpyq;fh muR Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; Njrpa mlf;FKiw ,dmopg;G vd;gtw;iw rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fg; Gupa itf;Fk; flikia nra;jhy; NghJk;> mijtpl;L> ehd;F Midf;FO mJ ,Jntd Rw;wptisj;J kPz;Lk; G+r;rpaj;jpw;F tuNtz;bajpy;iy.
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jpUthsH Itd;; Fwpg;gpl;l fl;Liuapy; Kd;itj;Js;s gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fspy; ,e;j tifg; Nghf;FfSk; thjq;fSk; epuk;gpf; fhzg;gLtjdhy; mit xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; gjpyspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
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jkpoPok; - ij 2001