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jkpoPo kf;fs; fl;rpapd; mur
kf;fSf;Nf midj;J mjpfh Gul;lhjp 2001
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kPz;Lk; nty;Nthk;! t
Hj;jf r%fj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; rkh- jhdj;ij typAWj;Jk; '',d;W ifNfhHg;- Nghk;'' epfo;T ; ''jkpo; kf;fspd; vjpHghHg;- Gfs;> Nfhupf;iffs; vd;gtw;Wf;F Kd;D- upik nfhLj;J ,dg;gpur;ridf;F muR jPHtpw;F muR Kd;Dupik nfhLf;f Ntz;- Lk;'' vd ngz;fs; rNfhjuj;Jt Kd;dzp- apd; mOj;jk;; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jil- ia ePf;fp rk\;b Kiwapy; jPHf;FkhW rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd gj;jpupifahsH mikg;G typAWj;jy; murpay; ];jpukpd;-
ikahy; mgptpUj;jp gpd;dilT vd If;fpaehLfs; rigapd; mikg;G Rl;bf;- fhl;ly;.. vd gy;NtW Kidfspy; ,Ue;Jk; rpwpyq;fh murpw;F mOj;jq;fs; mjpfupj;- Js;sd. ,g; Nghf;F Kd;ndg;NghijAk; tpl mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,Ue;Jk; rpwpyq;fh muR Gjpa Aj;j Kaw;rpfisj;
njd;dhrpahtpYk; Vfhjpgj;jpa ,uhZt tp];jupg;G
(njhlHr;r njhlf;fpAs;sJ.
Gjpa $l;L xd;wpid ntw mikj;J tpl;ljhd xU cw;r rpwpyq;fh muR jdJ gilapdi nkhU ghupa gilefHtpd; % guPl;rhHj;j Kaw;rpapy;  Gjpjhf tul;rp> kpd;rhu ne Sf;F kj;jpapy; NghHKidapy; x ntw;wpia ngw;W kf;fis jpUg tpLk; Nehf;Fld; jdJ mopj; Aj;jj;ij Gjpa Ntfj;jpy; njh sJ. Mf rpwpyq;fh murpdJk ,dthjf; fl;rpfsJk; ,U Aj;jj;jpd; ePbg;gpy; vd;gJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
rpq;fs kf;fSf;F Vuhsk ehaf cupikfs; fpilf;fg; Ng Nghd;w xU #oiy cUthf;fp> v fs; gytw;wpd; ftdq;fis Njr rid> jPHT Kaw;rpfs; Nghd;wtw;w Jk; jpUg;gp tpl;Ls;sJ. fpilf mtfhrj;ij rkfhyj;jpy Ngh fis milag; gad;gLj;jpf; Kide;Js;sJ.
rpwpyq;fh murpd; Aj;j Ki jkJ ePz;lfhy eyd; fUjp m INuhg;gpa muRfs; cld;ghL nfh tpy;iy vd;gij mwpNthk;. A epWj;JkhW mz;ikf;fhykh muRf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;Jk jw;NghJ mt;tuRfs; Gjpa mo nkhd;iwg; gpufldk; nra;Jtpl nfq;Fk; miye;J Ms;gpbf;fj fpapUf;Fk; tha;g;gpid gad;gLj
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g;fhdpa kf;fisAk; Nkw;fhrpah- tpd; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;ghsh;fisAk; jdJ er;Rf; fUtpfshy; eRf;fpaspg;- gjw;F mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;jpak; njd;- dhrpahtpw;Fk; jdJ ,uhZtj; jsq;- fis tpupthf;f KidfpwJ. ghfp];- jhid neUf;Ffpd;wJ. mt;thNw ,e;jpahitAk; mZfpAs;sJ.
,e;jpah muRk; jd;id mnkhpf;fh murpd; mzpapy; ,Wf;fkhfg; gpizj;- Jf; nfhz;L Nel;Nlh $l;by; mq;fj;J-
tk; ngWk; Nehf;Fld; Mg;fhd mnkupf;f Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F xj;J toq;Ftjhf mwptpj;J tUfpw epiyapy; mnkhpf;f> gd;dhl;L t gilf;F jsk; toq;FtJ my;yJ ahtpd; thd; gug;ig mtw;wpd eltbf;iffSf;F gad;gLj;jpf tjw;F ,lkspg;gJ ahTNk nj ahit Vfhjpgj;jpaq;fs; jkJ kpg;G Nehf;fq;fSf;F gad;gLj;J ,lkspg;gjhfpLk;.
1
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f;fs; fl;rpapd; murpay; VL
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“vq;fl flypy> Vhpapy vq;fSf;F njhopy; nra;a tpLwhq;fspy;y. ghJfhg;G gpur;rpidnad;lh ,Q;r f midj;J mjpfhuq;fSk;
Vd; ,Uf;Fwhq;fs;” -rdj;jpd; Fuy;- mth;fspd; murpay; ; nty;Nthk;!
As;sJ.
$l;L xd;wpid ntw;wpfukhf
rhrd rig m
urpay; rhrd rig> Rje;jpu tpl;ljhd xU cw;rhfj;jpy;
Mizf;FOf;fs;> 17tJ jpUj;jk; vd;gd muR jdJ gilapdiu kw;W-
Kjd;ikahd gpur;ridah? jkpo;j; upa gilefHtpd; %yk; xU
Njrpag;gpur;rid vd;gJ Kjd;- Kaw;rpapy;  kpd;rhu neUf;fbf-
murpay;rhrd rig> Rje;jpu Mizf; ;jpapy; NghHKidapy; xU ghupa
FOf;fs;> Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; rpq;fs ngw;W kf;fis jpUg;jp nra;J
Njrj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;Jk; %d;W hf;Fld; jdJ mopj;njhopg;G
ngUk; fl;rpfs; kpfj; njspthd Kiwapy; Gjpa Ntfj;jpy; njhlf;fpAs;-
,zf;fj;jpw;F te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. rpwpyq;fh murpdJk; rpq;fs
vjpupfshf Nkhjpf; nfhs;Sk; ,f;fl;rpfs; ; fl;rpfsJk; ,Ug;ghdJ d; ePbg;gpy; vd;gJ kPz;Lk;
j;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
,t;thwhf neUq;fp tu Kbfpd;wnjdpd;> mtHfSf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; xw;Wikg;gLk; Gs;spahf rpq;fs s kf;fSf;F Vuhskhd [d-
Njrj;jpd; Nrhtpdpr eyd;fis mit upikfs; fpilf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ
epiwT nra;atnjd;gJ nraw;gLfpwJ. U #oiy cUthf;fp> vjpHfl;rp- ;wpd; ftdq;fis Njrpag; gpur;- Kaw;rpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;- g;gp tpl;Ls;sJ. fpilf;Fk; ,e;j ;ij rkfhyj;jpy NghH ntw;wp- ilag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s s;sJ.
q;fh murpd; Aj;j KidTfspy; ;lfhy eyd; fUjp mnkupf;f> muRfs; cld;ghL nfhz;bUf;f d;gij mwpNthk;. Aj;jj;ij hW mz;ikf;fhykhf mit mOj;jk; nfhLj;Jk; te;jd. mt;tuRfs; Gjpa mopT Aj;j- g; gpufldk; nra;Jtpl;L> cy- miye;J Ms;gpbf;fj; njhlq;- ; rpahtpYk;
tha;g;gpid gad;gLj;jp (njhlHr;rp re;jp-
9 y;)
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k; Rje;jpu jkpoPok;
mt;thwhapd; ,e;j murpay; rJuq;- fj;jpy; ,ju Njrpa r%fq;fSf;F gpujpepjpj;Jtk; jUtJ gw;wp mtHfs; rpe;jidapy; $l glhkypUe;jJ ntWk; jw;nray; my;y. Mf> ,e;jf; fhupaq;fs; ahTk; mtHfSf;fhdJ kl;LNk vd;gij mtHfs; $l;lhf ,g;NghJ kPs; cWjp nra;Js;sdH vd;whfpwJ.
ekJ Nghuhl;l ntw;wpapd; mOj;jk; fhuzkhf> ,d;W mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j murpay; fhupaq;fs; gue;Jgl;l rpq;fs kf;fSf;F Fwpg;gpl;l mstpw;NfDk; murpay;> [dehaf cupikfisg; ngw;Wj; jUk; vdpd;> mjid ehk; Mjupg;gJ ekJ murpay; flikahFk;. NkYk; me;j khw;wq;fs; rpq;fs MSq;FOkj;jpw;F vjpuhf VNjhtifapy; mk;kf;fshy; gad;- gLj;jg;gLk; vd;gJ ekf;F epr;rak; uhZt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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tp];jupg;G
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ek;gpf;if cz;L.
kw;Wk;gb> murpay;rhrdk; mtHfS-
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ilaJ> ghuhSkd;wk; mtHfSilaJ> k; Nehf;Fld; Mg;fhd; kPjhd ;f Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F xj;Jiog;G jhf mwptpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;- ; mnkhpf;f> gd;dhl;L tpkhdg;- jsk; toq;FtJ my;yJ ,e;jp- thd; gug;ig mtw;wpd; Aj;j ffSf;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;- lkspg;gJ ahTNk njd;dhrp- fhjpgj;jpaq;fs; jkJ Mf;fpu- f;fq;fSf;F gad;gLj;Jtjw;F
murpay;rhrd rig> 17k; jpUj;jq;fs; vy;yhNk mtHfSilaJ. ,g;gbahd xd;Wf;Fs; ekf;F ,lk; jutpy;iy vd;w ekJ jug;G Mjq;fk; fhyk; fle;jjhFk;. mjw;Fk; ekf;Fk; njhlHG ,y;iy vd;gJ Vw;fdNt jplg;gl;L tpl;l xU tplak;. ,e;jf; FOtpw;Fs; ek;kpy; xUtH ,U- tUf;F ,lk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhy; ngupjhf VJk; ele;JtpLk; vd;w ek;gpf;if ,d;dKk; ekf;F cz;lh? ,y;iyNa. gpd; Vd; mJgw;wp ehk; myl;bf; nfhs;s ;gjhfpLk;.
Ntz;Lk;. ekJ jpirtopjhd; njspthf (njhlHr;rp 11y;)
tFf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ.
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001
tpiy &gh 10.00

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e
kJ kf;fspd; tpl;Lf;nfhlhj tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; fhuzkhf> rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; gy;NtW rf;jpfSk; gbg;gbNa Fwpg;gpl;lstpw;F murpay; cupikfisAk; [dehaf cupikfisAk; ngw;W tUfpd;wdH. toptopahf mjpfh- uq;fis mDgtpj;J te;j rpq;fs MSq;FOkj;jplk; ,Ue;J mjpfhuq;fs; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; ,ju r%fg; gpup- TfSf;Fk; nrd;wiltjw;F ekJ Nghuhl;lKk; tpj;jpl;- Ls;sJ. MapDk; ekJ kf;f- Sf;F xU rpwpNjDk; cupikfs; fpilj;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; kl;Lk; ,r;rf;jpfs; gpuf;i[Ald; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wik xU Kuz;eifahf cs;sJ .
N[MH vd;w jdpkdpjuplk; Ftpe;J fple;j mjpfhuq;fs; khfhz kl;lq;fSf;F gfpHe;J my;yJ guthf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; gy;NtW ,uz;lhk;kl;l rf;jpfs; mjpfhuq;fis mDgtpf;fTk; toptFj;jJ ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lNk.
rpq;fs ika mjpfhuf; fl;likg;gpw;Fk; mjd; xw;iwahl;rp mikg;G Kiwf;Fk; vJtpj ghjpg;Gk; ,d;wp jkpo; Njrpag; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPHthf Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJjhd; ,e;jpa-rpwpyq;fh xg;ge;jk;. MdhYk; midj;J kf;fSf;- Fk; rkj;Jtk; gw;wp mf;fiwg; gl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; N[tpgp> rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpAld; $l;likj;J jPtpukhf Kjypy; vjpHj;J epd;wJ.
,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; jkpoUf;F vJTk; fpilahJ. rpq;fs MSq;FOkj;jpw;F mLj;jhf cs;s rf;jpfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jTk; gFjpastpy; mjpfhuq;fisg; gfpHe;J nfhs;sTk; topnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij ,j;jpl;lj;ij vjpHj;j rf;jpfs; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; fz;L nfhz;ld. jkJ NjhoHfs; tPjpfspy; capHfis mHg;gzpj;J vjpHj;j N[tpgpapdH> mLj;jte;j khfhzrigj; NjHjy;fspy; kpf tPr;rhfNt gq;F nfhz;ldH. Mrdq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. mjd; gyj;jpy; mg;gbNa nghJj;NjHjypy; gq;F nfhz;L gj;J Mrdq;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldH.
re;jpupfhit vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk; Kjypy; Nky;khfhz rig Kjyikr;ruhdhH. mJNt mtuJ tsHr;rpapd; Kjw;gbahFk;. mjd; gyj;jpy; gpujkuhdhH. gpd;dH muRj;jiytuhfp N[tpgp ,w;Fk; xU topfhl;bahf mikfpd;whH. mJ khj;jpukd;wp kughf ,Ue;J tUk;MSk; FOkj;jpw;F mLj;jhf r%fj;jpYs;s gy rf;jpfs; jkf;nfd mjpfhuj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;s> ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; mOj;jk; toptFj;Js;sJ. ,d;W mtHfs; kj;jpapy; khfhz rig Kiw vd;gJ nropj;Jf; fplf;fpd;wJ. ekJ kz;zpNyh Kd;dhs; ,uhZtj;jsgjpapd; Mizf;Ff; fPo; khfhz rig mjpfhuk; fPo;g;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. NghuhbaJ ekJ kf;fs; mjd; rhl;by; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lNjh mtHfs; (rpq;fs Njrk;) vd;gijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;.
,d;iwa rpq;fs Njr murpay; #oiy vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy;> td;dp ntw;wp> Midapwt ntw;wp> fl;Lehaf;f tpkhdg;gilj; jhf;Fjy; Nghd;tw;wpd; Njhy;tpfshy; xU %iyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;Ls;sJ rpwpyq;fh muR. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt A+vd;gp Mfl;Lk;> N[tpgp Mfl;Lk; re;jpupfh muRld; Nguq;fs; nra;J Ie;J Mizf;FOf;fisg; ngw;W jkf;nfd xU [dehaf #oiy cUthf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; muir ,wq;fp tur; nra;af; $bajhf ,Ue;Js;sJ. mtHfsJ [dehafj;ijf; Nfypf;fplkhf;fpapUf;Fk; vNjr;rhjpfhuj; jd;ik nfhz;l [dhjpgjp Kiw xopg;Gf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fisj; jpwe;J
2
tpl;Ls;sjw Kk; ntw;wpf Mo;e;J cupikfs;> nfhLg;gpd;w cf;fpuKk;> r jtpHf;f K ekJ ntw;wpfs;: mtHfs; ngWk; gad;f
jkpo;j; Njrpa vkJ ntw;w gy;NtW gpu murpay; cu guk;gi FOkj;ij e MSq;FOk Nghfpd;wJ. ,iwikia kf;fSk; $l mjpfhuj;J ifafg;gL cj;juthjg cz;ikr; n vd;gijAk epr;rak; m mg;NghJ Gu
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gpwg
30 . 08 . 195
Nj Kd;Ndhb jkpoPo tp
jkpo
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tpl;Ls;sjw;Fk; g;gbNa uhl;lk;
Kk; ntw;wpfSk; fhuzk; nfhLj;j ekJ neUf;fbNa.
tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; cf;fpu-
ehaf
Mo;e;J Nehf;FNthk; vdpd;> murpay; rkj;Jtk;> [dehaf mjpfh-
cupikfs;> murpay; cupikfs; vd;gtw;Wf;fhfg; tpl;Lf; j;jplk;
nfhLg;gpd;wpg; NghuhLfpd;wdH jkpo; kf;fs;. ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; fg; gpup-
cf;fpuKk;> rpe;jg;gLk; ,uj;jKk;> nrYj;jg;gLk; mHg;gzpg;GfSk; jtpHf;f KbahjthW rpq;fs MSq;FOkj;jpd; mjpfhuf; ekJ ntw;wpfs;: tHfs; ngWk; gad;fs;
Nfhl;ilfisj; fhyj;jpw;Ff; jfHf;fpd;wJ. jtpHf;Fk; jiyik fhyk; ,jidj; tifapy; rpq;fs Kd;ndLf;Fk; Nghyp murpay; Kaw;rpfs; .
jkpo;j; Njrpag;gpur;ridf;F vJtpj jPHTfisAk; juhJ. Mdhy;>
fple;j y;yJ y;NtW
vkJ ntw;wpfshdJ> rpq;fs Njrj;jpy; mjpfhuk; mw;wpUe;J gy;NtW gpuptpdUf;F Fwpg;gpl;lstpw;F mjpfhuq;fisAk; murpay; cupikfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;sJ.
pf;fTk;
guk;giu guk;giuahf Mz;L tUk; rpq;fs MSq;- FOkj;ij ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; cf;fpukhdJ mt;
; mjd; ; ,d;wp Jjhd; ;fSf;- N[tpgp> pukhf
MSq;FOkj;ij ntFtpiutpy; ,j; jPit tpl;Nl tpul;labf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ. ehq;fs; vkJ kz;zpy; Rje;jpf; nfhbia el;L vkJ ,iwikia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; NghJ> rpq;fs Njrj;jpd; gue;J gl;l kf;fSk; $l ,Jtiu fhyk; jk;ikf; fhybapy; kpjpj;J te;j mjpfhuj;Jtj;jplk; ,Ue;J Ml;rpajpfhuq;fis jk; ifafg;gLj;jp jkJ cz;ikahd ,iwiaik cj;juthjg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tH. mg;NghJ rpq;fs ,dthjj;jpd;
. rpq;fs isj; fpHe;J ;lj;ij hz;ld.
cz;ikr; nrh&gk; Fwpj;Jk;> mJ ahUf;Fg; gad;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; Xustpw;NfDk; rpq;fs kf;fs; czHe;jpUg;gH. epr;rak; mtHfs; ekJ Njrj;jpd; murpay; rkj;Jtj;ij mg;NghJ Gupe;J nfhs;tH.
 ̈ jUK
jpHj;j py; kpf gw;Wf; py; gq;F
NjhoH re;jjpahH . ;khfhz ;rpapd; gpd;dH ;bahf ;MSk; ;jpfs; jiyg; tHfs; ;fpd;wJ. jpapd; pfhuk; ; mjd; Njrk;)
Lj;Jf; dapwt ;tw;wpd; pyq;fh fl;Lk; Ie;J ehaf ra;af; j;ijf; fhz;l jpwe;J
gjpide;jhtJ Mz;L epidT
gpwg;G 30 . 08 . 1951
tPukuzk; 18 . 9 . 1985
(jk;gpg;gps;is re;jjpahH) Njhoh; re;jjpahh; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbfspy; xUth;. jkpo; ,isQh; Nguit> Gjpa jkpo; Gypfs;> jkpoPo tpLjiy Gypfs;> jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiy fofk;> jPg;nghwp vd ,tuJ murpay; tho;T tphpthdJ. jkpoPo tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kf;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Kd;Dhpikaspj;j khh;f;rpathjp jhgd mftho;tpy; [dehafj;jpw;fhf vd;Wk; Nghuhb te;jth; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Muk;ge;njhl;Nl ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;gpd; mr;RWj;jiy jPh;f;f jhprdj;Jld; Rl;bf;fhl;b te;jth;; Nrhrypr jkpoPok; vDk; ,yl;rpaj;jpw;F jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;l th; fof jiyikapd; vNjr;rhjpfhuj;ij vjph;j;jjdhy; ckhkNf];tud; gphpthy; gLnfhiyf;Fs;shdth;. [dehafj;;jpw;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; tPukuzkile;j vk;kUe; NjhoUf;F vkJ ,ja mQ;rypfs;.
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001

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gugug;ghf Ngrg;gl;l rpq;fs Njrpa murhq;fk; cUg;ngw;W tpl;lJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; ehk; ,Jtiuf;Fk; re;jpj;j ,dthjf; $l;bd; kpf;f cr;rg; gz;G nfhz;lJk;> Xq;fpa ,dthj Fzhk;rk; nfhz;lJkhd rf;jpfspd; ,izNt nghJrd Kd;dzp- kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp (PA-JVP) $l;lurhq;fkhFk;. ,dptUk; fhyfl;lj;jpd; gpujhd Nghf;F ,JNt. ,J Nghd;w xU $l;biz (SLFP- JVP) ehk; 80 fspd; ,WjpapYk; fz;Nlhk;.
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fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,uz;L ngupa rpq;fs fl;rpfSk; jhk; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpg; gyg;gLj;j N[tpgp mikg;gpidg; gad;gLj;jpa gpd; mjid Ntl;ilahbaij mwpNthk;. jw;NghJ epiyik Kw;wpYk; mt;thwhf ,Uf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy. fhuzk;> ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; xU cr;r tsHr;rp ngw;W ,Wjp ntw;wpfis Nehf;fp tpiue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,d;iwa $l;lhdJ Jha rpq;fs ,dthjg; gz;G nfhz;lJ. xw;iw Kfj;Jld; ek;ik vjpHnfhz;L eRf;Fk; cs;slf;ff; $WfisNa mjpfkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
Gypfis ,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; tiu njhlHr;rpahd NghH> mjpfhug; gutyhf;fy; gw;wpa Ngr;Rf;fSf;F xU tUlj;Jf;F ,lk; fpilahJ vdgd N[tpgpapd; epge;jidfs;. rkhjdg; Ngr;RthHj;ijfSf;F vjpHg;G vd;w mHj;jj;jpy; ghHg;Nghk; vdpd;> "rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd NghH" vd;w fUj;jhf;fj;jpypUe;J Kw;W KOjhd mopj;njhopg;Gg; NghH vd;w epiyg;ghl;bd; gfpuq;fkhd ntspg;ghL ,J. tHj;jf r%fj;jpd; Kf;fpa Gs;spfspy; xUtuhd> yypj; nfhj;jyht Nghd;NwhH tPjpapy; ,wq;fp rkhjhdj;jpw;fhf Nguzp elhj;Jk;
3
PA-JVP ,urhad Nrh;f;i f
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ruj;J vl;L (m ) gpuptpy; . . . NtW ;j N[tpgp Kd;te;Js;sJ vdpd;>
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fhuzq;fshy; tpiyfis mjpfupf;f uhfp tpl;lJ.
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nfhz;Ls;s xU jw;fhypf Tk; KbthfTk; Vw;fdNt muR
tpl;Lf;nfhLg;ghFk;. ,J gw;wp fjpHfhkH ;jptpl;lJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l muirAk;
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xg;ge;jj;jpd; ve;jnthU epge;jidAk; jkpo; 3 ,y; fUj;Jf; fzpg;gpid
kf;fspd; Njrpa> murpay; eyDld; ra;a tw;GWj;jpa N;[tpgpapd; [dhjpgjpapd; VNjr;rhjpfhu dbahf xopf;fg;glh tpl;lhYk;> ;gutyhf;fy; vd;w mk;rj;ij pfo;r;rp epuypy; ,Ue;J xopj;Jf; k;. ,jd; %yk; kughd rpq;fs kj;ij tplTk; xUgb NkNy d;Ws;sJ. re;jpupfh muR jd; k eyDf;F Nrhtpdprj;ijg; ;Jfpd;wJ vdpd;> N[tpgp jd; htpdprf; nfhs;iff;F re;jpupfh Sq;FOkj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp . Mf> njhlHr;rpahd NghUf;F mUfpg;Ngha;tpl;l xU fl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J tsg;ngUf;fj;ijr; hz;Ls;sd.
ve;jtpjj;jpYk; njhlHghdJ my;y vd;gJld; ahH gue;Jgl;l rpq;fs kf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhd gpujpepjpfs; vdf; fhl;bf; nfhs;tjw;fhd Nghl;bNaahFk; vd;gJ Gyg;g Lk;.
Mf ,g; Gjpa $l;L njs;sj; njspthf ekJ Njrj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhdNj vd;whfp tpl;lJ. ,J ekJ FbauRf;fhd epahaj;jd;ikiaAk;> mjw;fhd rHtNjr mq;fPfhuk; NfhUtijAk; ,yF gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd;w mHj;jj;jpy; ,jpy; xU NeHkiwj; jd;ikiaf; ftdpg;Nghk;. mj;Jld; mt;t ikg;g pd;Vfhjpgj;j pa vjpHg;G f;$Wfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;NfDk; ekf;F Xustpw;F kiwKfkhf gad;gLk; vdpd;> mjidAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Nthk;- md;iwa ehl;fspy; mtHfspd; ,e;jpa ;jj;jpd; VohtJ ruj;jpYs;s
vjpHg;ghdJ ,e;jpag; gilfis ,k;kz;zpy; ; ghHitf;F mjpfk; [dehaf
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ekJ Njrj;jpw;Fg; gad;gl;lijAk; ,q;F pf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; cz;ikapy;>
ftdpf;fj; jtwf;$lhJ- ;s NjHjy; Kiwapd; %yk; jkpo;>
ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij iyajkpo; kf;fs; ngw;WtUk; ;g gpujpepjpj;Jt tha;g;GfisAk; hopg;gNj ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;. ;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l [dhjpgjp xopj;J mjidg; ;wj;jpw;F jUtnjd Vw;fdNt tpl;l epiyapy;> kd;wj;ij mLj;jKiw ifg;gw;wp jpy; jPHkhdfukhd rf;jpahf k; tpjj;jpy; Ml;rpKiwia
fUtWf;f xU Gjpa Nrhtpdprf; $l;Lf;fhd mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;$l;ilAk; vjpHnfhz;L Kwpabj;J ekJ ,Wjp ,yl;rpaj;ij epiwNtw;Wk; cWjpia vkJ kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fSlhf ntspg;gLj;jp tYg;gLj;JNthk;.
vjpupfspd; $l;il Kd;Ndwpj; jhf;F- Nthk;. mJjhd; ,g;gbg;gl;l re;jHg;gthj> Mgj;jhd Aj;jf; $l;bw;F ekJ Njrk; ju Ntz;ba gjpyhFk;.
 ̈ tp[p
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001

Page 4
jkpoPo kf;fs; Fbaurpd; mbg;gilg; gphptpdh;fs;: 1
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fhd ,ioe;Js;sd.
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khw;wq;fs;> gpd;fhydpa fhyj nghUshjhu tho;T rhh;e;J ngz;fs; kPjhd mlf;FKiwfs; NtWgl;l tb- tq;fspy; ntspg;gl;lhYk;> xl;Lnkhj;- jj;jpy; cynfq;fpYKs;s ngz;fs;
ngz;fs; Mzhjpf;f Kiwikapdhy; eRf;fg;- gl;L tUfpd;wdh;. ngz;fspd; kPJ jkJ
khw;wq;fs;> etfhydpj;Jt nghU mjpfhuj;ij gpuNahfpj;J ngz;fspd;
uk; mjd; JiztpisTfshd Rje;jpu tho;it eRf;fp tUtjd; %yk;
Gul;rp kw;Wk; epy cr;rtuk;Gf; nf Mz;fs; r%f mstpy; eyd;fis
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nfhs;if (FLk;gj;jpl;lk;)> efu Mzhjpf;f Kiwikia ghJfhg;gJ>
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khw;wq;fs;> Njrpa mlf;FKi Mz;fspd; NjitahAs;sJ. ngz;- fis Mzhjpf;f rl;lfj;Jf;Fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jp itj;jpUg;gjw;fhf rpj;- jhe;jk;> fyhr;rhuk;> kjk;> mur rl;lq;- fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffs;> njhopw; ghF- ghL kw;Wk; nghUshjhu epiy> xUjhu jpUkzk; kw;Wk; ghypay; njhpT> FLk;gk;> FLk;g kw;Wk; r%f td;Kiw... vd gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
ngz;fs; kPJ Mz;fs; Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; mjpfhuj;JtNk Mzhjpf;f Kiwikapd;rhukhFk;. ,jd;,af;f g; Nghf;if> ,J vt;thW nraw;gLfpwJ vd;gij ,dq;fhz;gJ> Mzhjpf;f Kiwikia jfh;f;f tpopg;Gzh;T nfhs;tJ> rNfhjhpj;Jt czh;tpy; gpiztJ> NghuhLtJ> chpikfis ];jhgpg;gJ ngz;fspd; murpayhFk;. Mzhjpf;f Kiwikia jfh;j;J jkJ eyd;fis ];jhgpf;f ngz;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lk; ngz;tpLjiy Nghuhl;lkhFk;.
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tifapy;
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83fspd; gpd;duhd Nghuhl ngz;fspd; r%f tho;tpy; ng khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ Neh;kiw khw;wq;fisg; N vjph;kiwahditAk; fhzg;gL FLk;gk;> kjepWtdq;fs;> $lq;fs;> r%f epWtdq;fs
4

bg;gilg; gphptpdh;fs;: 11
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FLk;gKiw ,d;W jsh;TWfpwJ. ngz;f- ngz;fs;
spd; jiyikj;Jtj;jpyhd FLk;gq;fs; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wd. Mdhy; nghUsh- jhu Rikfs; ngz;fis mOj;Jtdth- As;sd. fztd; ,y;yhj my;yJ cldpy;yhj ngz;fisj; jpUkzk; s;> etfhydpj;Jt nghUshjh-
nra;Jnfhs;tJ vd;gjpYk;tpl ghypay; ; JiztpisTfshd gRikg;
hPjpahf Ruz;LtNj mjpfstpy; fhzg;- ;Wk; epy cr;rtuk;Gf; nfhs;if
gLfpwJ. kWGwk; ngz;fs; ''fw;G'' vDk; g;Gul;rp (flw;nwhopy; etPdkag;-
rq;fpypia cilj;Jf;nfhz;L ntspt- fy;tpf;nfhs;if> Rfhjhuf;
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rPjdj;jpd; Nguk; ek;gKbahjsTf;F k; mjidnahl;ba njhopy;
mjpfhpj;J tUtjhy; ,sk; ngz;fspy; p Mfpatw;wpdhy; cUthd
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Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J r%fmstpy; ngz;fspd; ghypay; rhH cupikfis jilnra;J mth;fis jz;bg;gjhAs;sJ. mNjNghJ cah; fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopYf;fhd #oy; kWf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; tho;f;iff;fhd ,yf;Ffs; ,y;yhJ ,staJ jpUkzq;- fSk; jha;ikailjYk; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wd. r%f xOq;F rpijTw;wpUg;- gjhy; FLk;g td;KiwfSk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.
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ngz;fSf;F ijhpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;- sJ. ngz;fs; kPjhd Mz;fspd; mj;J- kPwy;fisAk; ,J kl;Lg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. kWGwk; vjphpfspd; mr;RWj;jy; fhuz- khf ngz;fs; ntspapy; elkhl KbahJ jkf;Fj;jhNk ''Ra Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ij'' tpjpj;Jf;nfhs;s Neh;e;Js;sJ.
r%fj;jpy; ngz;fs; midtUNk nghUshjhu Njitfs; fhuzkhf njhopypy; 

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m
Z MAjq;fisf; ftrkhf;fpf; nfhz;L> jd;id ahuhYNk neUq;f KbahJ vDk; ,Wkhg;GldpUe;j cyfg; gaq;futhjpahd mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;jp- aj;jpd; nghUshjhu> ,uhZt ikaq;- fs; jfHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Vfhjpgj;jpa Kfhk; fhg;ghsdhf> cyf Ruz;ly; Kfhkpd; jiytdhf jd;id tupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j mnkhpf;fhtpd; kPJ mjpHr;rp kpf;f njhlH jhf;Fjy; elhj;jg;gl;L;s;sJ.
vj;jid mepahaq;fs;> ml;Lopaq;- fs; mnkupf;f murpdhy; ,e;jf; fzk; tiuapy; cyf kf;fSf;F ,iof;fg;- gl;L tUfpd;wd. Mrpa> Mgphpf;f> yj;jPdnkhpf;f> muG ehLfs; vq;Fk; vd;ndd;d tbtq;fspnyy;yhk; ,th;fs; Ruz;liy Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhh;fs;. vg;gbnay;yhk; ,k;kf;fs; r%fq;fis Aj;j mr;RWj;jYf; Fs;shf;fp tUtJ- ld; cs;ehl;L Aj;jq;fis J}z;btpl;L kf;fs; moptpw;Ff; fhuzkhapUf;fpwhh;- fs;. murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> Nghhpay;> tpQ;Qhdk;> kUj;Jtk;> mwpTj;Jiw> Clfj;Jiw... vd midj;jpYk; jkJ gaq;futhj Mjpf;fj;ij epWtp cy- fpy; mjpfhukw;w ehLfspd; kf;fis Jd;GWj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. %d;whKyf kf;fspd; gl;bdp neUg;gpy; Fsph;fha;e;J nfhz;L jhk; ahuhYk; neUq;f Kbahj ghJfhg;G tiyaj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhd kkijapy; ,Ue;J tUfpwhh;fs;. ,th;- fs; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; mepahaq;fSf;- Fk; Mf;fpukpg;GfSf;Fkhd xU vjph;- tpidahfNt ,j;jhf;Fjy; mike;Js;- sJ. ,j;jid fhyKk; vy;iy fle;j gaq;futhjj;jpy;  mZ MAjq;fSk; mh;j;- jkpoe;JtpLk; vd;gij ,uhZt ty;y- ikj; jpkpH nfhz;l muRfSf;F kPsTk; ,j;jhf;Fjy; czh;j;jp epw;fpwJ. Nghuh- l;lj;jpd; typik MAjq;fspy; my;y vd;gJ Mokhf ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jk;ikj; jhf;Fgth;fis milah- sk; njhpahJ Jilj;njwpNthk; vDk; mr;rj;ij gug;gp tUk; mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; $l;L ehLfSk; jw;NghJ ,t;tpl- aj;ij vt;thW mZfg; Nghfpwhh;fs;? mnkhpf;f htpd;Ngh;s ;flw;g il Jiw- Kfj;ij ,uz;lhKyf Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ [g;ghd; jhf;fpajw;F gjpybahf [g;ghdpa kf;fis mZf;Fz;lhy;
5
mnkhpf;f murpd; jd;t
nghRf;fpaJ Nghd;w khghjfj ,th;fs; kPsTk; nra;ag; Nghfpw jpUk;gj; jhf;fg; NghfpNwhk; vd , mr;RWj;jy; tpLg;gJ ahiu itj;J? ,tHfs; $Wk; gj cz;ikapy; ,yf;Fshf;fg;glg; rhjhuz kf;fNs.
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kpg;ig epahag;gLj;j> xU e jhf;Fjy; elhj;jg;gl;lhy; jd;i fpa ehl;il jpUk;gj; jhf;f me;e chpj;Jz;L vDk; I.eh. ruj;ij j jpUk;g gpur;rhug;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs thNw> Nel;Nlh ehLfspd; th\ xg;ge;jj;ij Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b> N $l;by; cWjpahd cWg;Ghpik c ehLfspy; Vjhtnjhd;wpd; kPJ j ele;jhYk; mJ xl;Lnkhj;j N $l;ilAk; jhf;fpajhff; fUjg;g mnkhpf;fh;fSk; INuhg;gpa ,ize;J gaKWj;Jfpwhh;fs;.
''rl;l tpjpfSf;fika' njhLf;f xg;ge;jq;fis Nkw fhl;Lgth;fSf;F> rl;lg;gb ep&
vjpupapd; MNyhridiaf; N tpUk;gpdhy;> mnkupf;fhtpw;F x nrhy;y tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. kpFe epjhdj;ijf; filg;gpbAq;fs Mj;jpuj;jpy; vtiuAk; Ntl;ilahlhjPHfs;. ePz;l ehl;fshfj; jPHf;fg;glhj cyf gpur;ridfs;> Vw;wj; jho;thd nghUshjhu mePjp> gyk; Fiwe;jtHfs; kPjhd Mjpf;f n kpFe;j jhf;Fjy;fs; Mfpatw;wpy gaq;futhjj;jpd; NtHfs; Kist epw;fpd;wd. ,e;jj; jPikfspy; ,U
tpLgLtjpy; mnkupf;fh ftdk;nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;” - gply; fh];l;N
Fwpg;ghd jhf;Fjy; ,yf;F fpi jPtpu Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;Gila ehLfs; kPJ> Fwpg;ghf Mg;fhd kPJk; mr;RWj;jy; tpLf;fg;gL Vw;fdNt 25>00>000 Mg;fd; ehl;iltpl;L ntspNawp ghfp] mfjpfshf thOk; epiyapy;> nj ahd Aj;jq;fspdhy; ngUk; tW Ak; tul;rpiaAk; Mg;fd; kf;fs tpj;J tUk; epiyapy; mk;kf;fs; k njhLf;f mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; ehLfSk; fq;fzk; fl;bf; n epw;gJ vd;d epahak;?

khpf;f murpd; jd;tpid...
paJ Nghd;w khghjfj;ijah ; kPsTk; nra;ag; Nghfpwhh;fs;? ; jhf;fg; NghfpNwhk; vd ,th;fs; ;jy; tpLg;gJ ahiu ,yf;F ? ,tHfs; $Wk; gjpybf;F apy; ,yf;Fshf;fg;glg; NghtJ
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gaKWj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ;l tpjpfSf;fika'' Nghh; ;f xg;ge;jq;fis Nkw;Nfhs; h;fSf;F> rl;lg;gb ep&gdkhd
jpupapd; MNyhridiaf; Nfl;f ;gpdhy;> mnkupf;fhtpw;F xd;W y;y tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. kpFe;j hdj;ijf; filg;gpbAq;fs;.
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jhf;Fjy;fs; Mfpatw;wpy;jhd; uthjj;jpd; NtHfs; Kistpl;L ;wd. ,e;jj; jPikfspy; ,Ue;J
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tisFlh Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;dh; jhd; fz;Lgpbj;Js;s Gjpa ehrfhu Nghh;f; fUtpfisAk;> caph;f;nfhy;yp VTfiz- fisAk; ghPl;rpg;gjw;F Mg;fd; kf;fis- Ak; Nkw;fhrpa kf;fisAk; ,yf;fhf;;fg; Nghfpwjh? gopf;Fg; gop vDk; ngahpy; ,th;fs; kf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;Jk; topKiwfis khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,y;iyNay; cynfq;Fk; vhpkiyaha; FKwpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fspd; vjph;g;i g epr;rak;mnkupf;f muR vjph; nfhs;s NehpLk;. mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;jp- ak; gjpy; jhf;Fjy; vDk; ngahpy; kf;fs; mopT eltbf;ifapy;  jdf;F Vw;gLk; mopTfis jhNd jPtpug;- gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljhfNt mJ mikAk;. Mg;fhd; kf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;J- tJ vd;gJ cynfq;Fk; cs;s Vfhjpgj;- jpa vjph;g;G rf;jpfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;JtjhFk;. ,ij cld; epWj;j ehkidtUk; Fuy;nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mrpa> Mgphpf;f> yj;jPdnkhpf;f> muG ehLfspy; khj;jpuky;y Nkw;Fy- fpYk; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;G rf;jpfs; cUthfp tUfpwhh;fs;. cyfkakhf;fy; vDk; ngahpy; tpahgpj;JtUk; Gjpa Ruz;ly; tbtq;fshy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;sh- Fk; INuhg;gpa> mnkhpf;f kf;fSk; jkJ Nghuhl;lq;fis ntspg;gLj;jj; njhlq;- fptpl;ldh;. rpahl;bypYk;> RtPldpYk;> ,j;jhypapYk; cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpw;- nfjpuhf ,uj;jk; rpe;Jk; Nghuhl;lq;fs; eilngw;Ws;sd. cyf th;j;jf ikaj;- jpdJk; ngd;lfdpdJk; kPjhd jhf;Fj- yhdJ cynfq;Fk; Nghuhbf; nfhz;b- Uf;Fk; kf;fSf;F xU MRthrj;ij Vw;gLj;jpia mtHfs; ntspg;gLj;jp- As;sdH.
Vw;fdNt tPo;r;rp fz;bUe;j mnkhp- f;f nghUshjhuk; ,j;jhf;FjYld; xU ngUk; rhpit vjph;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,J nlhyhpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;Fl;gl;l ehLfs; midj;jpdJk; nghUshjhuj;ij> Vd; xl;Lnkhj;j cyfg; nghUshjhuj;ij- Ak; ghjpg;gjhAs;sJ. nlhyhpd; ngWkjp tPo;rpAw;wJ> jq;fk;> ngw;Nwhy; Mfpatw;- wpd; tpiy cah;tile;jJ> gq;Fr;re;ij rhptile;Js;sJ. ,e;j nghUl; Nrjj;- ij ,th;fs; kPs rPuikj;Jf; nfhz;lh- Yk; ,j;jhf;Fjy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s nghU- shjhu> eph;thf ehrfhukhdJ mnkhpf;- fhtpd; nghUshjhu eph;thf fl;likg;- gpy; Mo NtNuhb ePz;lfhy NfLfis> neUf;fbfis Vw;gLj;jpLk;. Vfhjpgj;jp- ak; cyf ehLfs; kPJ gjpj;Js;s nghUshjhu Ruz;ly; vDk; ,Uk;Gf;
(njhlHr;rp 7y;)
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001


Page 6
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; tpLj- iyg; Gypfs; mikg;G> ,uhZt uPjpapy; vjpupfs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;if- fshdJ jPHf;fkhdjhf khwp tUfpd;wd. ,t;tikg;ghdJ> murpay;> [dehafg; gz;G- fs; tplaj;jpy; ,Jtiu fhyKk; ,ioj;j fLikahd jtWfis mz;ikf; fhyq;- fspy; gbg;gbNa fise;J tu Kw;gLtJ ghuhl;Ljw;Fupajh- Fk;. jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy- ia Nerpf;Fk;> mjw;fhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;f- Sf;Fk;> kf;fs; mikg;GfSf;Fk>; tpLjiy mikg;GfSf;F ,J NkYk; cw;rhfk; jUtjhf cs;sJ.
Fwpg;ghf> tlf;F fpof;F gpuNjrq;- fis jkJ ghuk;gupa G+kpahff; nfhz;l K];yPk; kf;fs; njhlHghf tpLjyg; Gypfs; ,Jtiu rhjpj;J te;j jkJ nksdj;ij kpfTk; jaf;fj;JlNd MapDk; fisa Kd;te;jpUg;gJ tuNtw;Gf;FupajhFk;. njd; jkpoPoj;jpy; fupfhydpd; mz;ikf;fhyf; $w;Wf;fs; ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; mtrpak; jPHj;jhf Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; vd ,dq;- fhz;gtw;iw vjpHnfhs;stjw;F Nghuhl;- lj;ij Kd;ndLf;Fk; rf;jpfs; ve;jtpj jaf;fKk; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;iy. ,t;th- whd jaf;fq;fSk; jhkjq;fSk; Rje;jpu muir epiyehl;lTk;> rkhjhdk;> murpay; rkj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iw tpiue;J rhjpg;gjpy; kl;Lg;gLj;jy;fisNa Vw;gLj;Jk;.
,iof;fg;gl;l jtWfis ntspg;gil- ahf xg;Gf;nfhs;tjw;fhd gf;FtKk; kWgbAk; mit elf;fhJ vd;gij cWjpg;- gLj;Jk; Jzpr;rYk; ,d;iwa fl;lj;jpy; mtrpakhFk;. ,uhZtuPjpapy; ntspg;gLk; cyif Mr;rupag;gLj;Jk; Jzpr;rYk; jPuKk; mbg;gilahdJk; mtrpakhdJkhd murp- ay; tplaq;fspy; ntspg;glhjpUg;gjd; Mzp- NtH ekf;Fs; NtH nfhz;L tpahgpj;J epw;Fk; jtwhd rpj;jhq;fs;> IjPfq;fs;> Gidag;- gl;l tuyhWfs; vd;gtw;wpy; Gije;Js;sd. ,Jtiu fhy tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;> eilKiwapy; ngz;fs; Nghuhl khl;lhHfs;> fhjYk; jpUkzKk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fj; jil> rhjpak; vd;gJ Njrpa tpLjiyf;fhd Nghuhl;l fhyfl;lj;jp;y; Ngrg;glf;$lhJ> gpuNjr thj mZFKiwfs; gw;wpg; NgRtJ Nghuhl;l rf;jpfisg; gpsTgLj;Jk; Nghd;w fUj;jhjpf;fq;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; cl;gl tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l mikg;Gfisg; gPbj;jpUe;jJ.
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xU khngUk; murpay; ,yl;rpaj;ij milAk; ePz;l gazk; kpff; fuLKulhdJ. mjpy; rhjidfs; khj;jpuky;y gy frg;ghd> tpUk;gj;jfhj jtWfSk; ,lk;ngw;W tpLt- Jz;L. mg;gb tplg;gLk; jtWfs; cz;ik- ahd ,yl;rpaj;jpw;F ghupa jilahf ghupa
6
jkpoPoKk; K];yPk; kf;fSk
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jkpoPoKk; K];yPk; kf;fSk;
(njhlh;r;rp 10k; gf;fk;)
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jhd; ehk; Nfhrq;fs;> Kof;fq;- ;ijfspy; Kd;itj;jhYk;> mit apYk;> md;whl nraw;ghLfSld;> wfSld; ve;jstpw;F Kuzw;w ; xj;jpirfpd;wd vd;gijg; ehk; vjpHghHf;Fk; cz;ikahd> q;fis vl;lr; nra;Ak;. vz;gJ- ; mikg;Gfs; K];yPk; kf;fs; kPJ ;j mf;fpukq;fs;> [dehaf kWg;G ffs;> 90 ,y; tljkpoPoj;jpy; ;yPk; kf;fis Kw;whf ntspNaw;- jhlf;fk; fpof;F khfhzg; fs;> ,d;W md;whlk; mtHfs; kPJ khf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; kPwy;fs; ; (Ml;flj;jy;> kpul;bg; gzk; thfdq;fs; gwpKjy;> tptrha kw;Wk; fhy;eilfs; gwpg;G> ; nfhs;isaply; vd ,g;gb ;J nry;fpd;wJ) eilngWk; epfo;T- fhd;Wk; ,q;nfhd;Wkhf epfOk; spd; ghw;gl;ljhf nfhs;s Kb- ;Fk; jtWfSf;fhd nghWg;gpy; J mzpfisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; Nehf;- ;Fg; Nghf;Ffs; $Wtjpy; tpLj- fspd; gpuhe;jpaj; jiyikfs; h vd;dtif tpisTfis Vw;g- t;thwhd epfo;TfSf;Fg; gpd;Nd kawpahJ xU jtwhd Mjpf;f ; topehlhj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gJ ,dq; Ntz;Lk;. mJ ek; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
w;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. thU Njrpathjj;jpw;Fk; ,uz;L cs;sJ. xd;W Gjpa cd;dj wg; gilf;Fk; Gul;rpfu Kfk;. gj;jhd Kfk;. ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ u ,opTgLj;Jk;> Mf;fpukpf;Fk;.
tpul;babj;J Rj;jpfupg;Gf;Fs;shf;Fk;. mlf;fpahSk; Nghf;Ffs; nfhz;lJ. jdJ jtwhd nraw;ghLfis mJ epahag;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;. ,j;jtWfisr; Rl;bf;- fhl;Lg; NghJ Rl;bf;fhl;LgtHfs; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhg;gspf;Fk;. "gpw" vd;W jhd; fUJgtw;wpd; kPJ KOg;gopiaAk; Nghl;Ltpl;Lj; jhd; jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s KaYk;. rkaq;fspy; Gul;rpfu Njrpathj;- jpw;Fs;Sk; $l> ,g;g- bg;gl;l rpytif Mgj;jhd gz;Gfs; CLUtpf; fplf;fTk; nra;Ak;. ekJ Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpid xU jpwe;j guprPyidf;F cl;gLj;JNthk; vdpd; ,g;Nghf;Ffspd; fyitia> rpf;fyhd jd;ikia Jy;ypakhfNt fhz KbAk;.
ekJ gue;Jgl;l kf;fs; jtwhd rpj;jhe;jq;fspd; gpbf;Fs; tuyhw;W uPjpahf epytpa Mjpf;f rf;jpfspdhy; itf;fg;- gl;Ls;sdH vdpd; mtw;iwj; jfHj;J ekJ kf;fis Gul;rpfu rpj;jhe;jkag;gLj;Jk; nghWg;Gk; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpid Kd;ndLf;Fk; rf;jpfspd; flikahfpd;wJ. ehKk; $l r%fj;jpd; $W. mjd; gps;isfs; vd;w tifapy; Mjpf;fr; rpj;jhe;jg;gpbf;F tpjptpyf;fhdtHfs; my;y. ,jd; gpbf;Fs; ehk; mfg;glhkYk;> mjid jfHf;fTk; Kd;dpge;jid ehk; caHe;j gl;r gpuf;i[Ald; ,Ug;gNj. mt;thwhf nraw;gLtNj.
,e;jg; gpd;Gyj;jpy;jhd; mz;ikapy; K];yPk;fs; njhlHghf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fupfhydpd; fUj;Jf;fSk; Nt. ghyFkudpd; rpy fUj;Jf;fSk; xUGwk; tuNtw;gpidAk; kWGwk; rpy tpkHrdf;$WfisAk; nfhz;L- s;sijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. vupkiy rQ;rpif- apy;> ghyFkhud; ,g;gbf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH...
...rpq;fsg; Nghpdthjj;jpid rhe;jg;- gLj;jp "ruzhfjp murpay;" elj;jp jhq;fs; "ey;y gps;isfs;" vd mNj Nghpd- thjpfshy; gl;lk; ngWtjpy; kfpo;e;j KRyPk; kf;fspd; jiyik> Nghpdthj nfhLq;f- uq;fs; jk;kPJ gha;tJ fz;L mjpHe;J NghAs;shHfs;. jhk; elj;jpa Nflhd murp- ay; jkf;F tpistpj;jpUf;Fk; NfLfs; gw;wp jkJ gpujhd vjphp ahH vd;gij ,dk; fhz;gjpy; jhkpioj;j jtWfs; gw;wp tpiutpy; G+uzkhfNt mtHfs; czHthH- fs;. md;W je;ij nry;th kiyaf kf;fspd; FbAhpik gwpf;fg;gl;l nghOJ ‘,d;W cq;fSf;F> ehis vq;fSf;F’ vd;W- iuj;jhH. New;Wk; ,d;Wk; vq;fSf;fhdJ. ,dp ehis ahUf;F? KRypk; jiyik ngwg;NghFk;> kpff;frg;ghd mDgtq;fs;> jhk; ahUld; Njhoik nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gij czHj;Jk;... vd;fpwhH.
Nkw;gb tpkHrdj;jpy; rpq;fs ,dthjk; Fwpj;J K];yPk; jiyik ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;ba epahakhd Rl;bf;fhl;ly; cs;sJ. mNjrkak; ,jid thrpf;Fk; xUtUf;F rhjhuzkhf vOfpd;w rpy tpdhf;fis ehk; jl;bf;fopj;Jtpl KbAkh?
jkpoPo FbauR mika Kd;dNk> jkpoj;jug;gpdhy;> jk;kPJ ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLikfspd; mDgtj;jpypUe;J> “,g;- NghNj vq;fSf;F ,g;gbnad;why; ehis vg;gbapUf;FNkh” vd;W K];yPk; kf;fs;
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001


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kJ kf;fspd; jpul;rpNa ekJ Njrk;. ekJ Njrj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpAk;> ,Ug;Gk;> vjph;fhyKk; ekJ kf;fs;jhd;. ekJ kf;fs; vjph;nfhz;LtUk; mlf;F- Kiwfs;> Jauq;fs;> rpe;jpa fz;zPh;> ,uj;jk;> elhj;jg;gLk; Nghuhl;lq;fs;> mile;jpLk; ntw;wpfs; ekJ tuyhwh- Fk;. ekJ kf;fs; xt;- nthUtUk; ek; Njrj;- jpd; tuyhw;iw Rke;J nfhz;Ls;sdh;. ekJ Njrj;jpd; ,Ug;Gf;F> tho;Tf;F milahs- khAs;sdh;.
ekJ kz;iz Mf;fpukpj;J ek; Njr ,Ug;ig Jilj;njwpa KaYk; vjphpfs; ekJ kf;fisf; nfhd;nwhopf;- fpd;wdh;. Njrpa Mf;fpukpg;gpy; kf;fs; gLnfhiy vd;gJ mlf;FKiwapd; cr;r tbtkhFk;. ,J ,dmopg;Gf;F vjpuhf mlf;fg;gLk; kf;fis MNtr- %l;LtjhAs;sJ. jkJ kf;fs; rpe;jpa ,uj;jj;jpw;F gopthq;Ftjw;fhf> vjphp- fis Njhw;fbj;J jkJ tpLjiyia ehl;Ltjw;fhf Njrk; NkYk; nfhjpg;G- WfpwJ. NjrtpLjiy Nghuhl;lk; NkYk; tYg;ngWfpwJ.
,g;gbahf> gLnfhiyf;Fs;shFk; kf;fs; jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;J> jk;ikNa cukhf;fp Njr czh;it fhl;Lj; jPahf gutr; nra;fpd;wdh;. Nghuhl;lj;ij gyg;- gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tsh;;r;rpapy;> mjd; jPtpuj; jd;ikapy; mopf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; mh;g;gzpg;Gfs; xd;W fye;Js;sd. mt;tifapy; vjphp- apdhy; mopf;fg;gl;l ek; kf;fs; mid- tUk; ek; Njrj;jpd; jpahfpfshth;. ekJ tpLjiyapd; tpj;Jf;fshth;.
Njrj;jpd; ngauhy; jk;ik mh;;g;- gzpj;j kf;fis epidT $h;tJ Njrj;- jpd; flikahFk;. Njrk; jhd; ,oe;Js;s
jdJ kf;fis> vjph;nfhz;l fis> rpe;jpa fz;zPiu> kuz fis epidT $h;tJ Njrj;ij gyg;gLj;jp mjd; Nghuhw;wiy gLj;jpLk;. mt;tifapy; ,t; ep Sf;Fk; Xh; murpaYz;L.
ekJ Nghuhl;l tuyhw;w
60>000f;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fis epw;fpNwhk;. 72 cyfj; jkpuha;r;r by; $l;lhf xd;gJ Ngiu ,o
mijj; njhlh;e;J vj;jidNah fs;. FKjpdpg; glfpy;> FUefhpy fl;br; Nrhiyapy;> te;jhW%i rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd;> GJf;Fb FkhuGuk;> nrk;kzp> kpURtpy; iyfs; vd ekJ kf;fis ehk; , Nshk;. ,it ek; Njrj;jpd; ,j
fuj;jpd; mOj;jj;ij jsh;j;j Ntz;ba epiyAk; ,jdhy; Vw;gl tha;g;Gz;L.
nfhy;yg;gl;l jkJ kf;fSf;fhf jhk; gopthq;fg; Nghtjhf ,th;fs; cyFf;F FKwpf;fhl;LtJ ghrhq;fh- Fk;. cz;ikapy; kf;fis gw;wpa mf;fiw ,th;fSf;fpy;iy. jkJ nghUshjhuk; rpijf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ> cyfpd; kPJ jhk; epiyehl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; rhptilag; NghfpwJ vd;gjpy; jhd; ,th;fsJ mf;fiwfs; midj;Jk; Ftpe;Js;sd. jhf;Fjy; ele;j cld; mnkhpf;f jiyik rpe;jpj;jJ jdJ nghUsh- jhuj;ijg; gw;wpj;jhd; vd mth;fSf;F rhh;ghd rpy Clfq;fNs Fwpg;gpl;- Ls;sd.
tpLjiyf;F tpj;jhFk; kf;fspd; epidthf...
mnkhpf;f murpd;...
(5 k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp)
murpay; jsj;jpy; ghh;g;Ngh Vfhjpgj;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gf; nf cyf kf;fspd; Nghuhl;l Ki ,j;jhf;Fjy; xU Gjpa jpU cs;sJ. ,J cyf Vfhjpgj;jpa murpaypy; Vw;gLj;jg; NghFk; khw Mo;e;j Ma;tpw;FupajhFk;.
rpwpyq;fhtpYk; ,e;jpahtpY Vfhjpgj;jpa rpj;jhe;jf; fh mnkhpf;fhTf;Ff; fhak;gl;l jkJ fho;g;Gfis ntspg;gLj;Jf %d;whKyfpd; njhg;Go;f;nf mZf;fjph;fs; gjk; ghh;f;i ,th;fs; vq;Nf NghapUe;j kf;fspd; mopit ve;jg; Nghu tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. jhf;Fjypd kuzpj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf fhf ehk; fz;zPh; rpe;JNthk
7

gjpe;j f;fis> vjph;nfhz;l Jauq;-
khwh tLf;fs;.  kuz Xyq;-
tuyhw;wpd; mopahj; Jauq;fs;. idT $h;tJ Njrj;ij NkYk; ;jp mjd; Nghuhw;wiy jPtpug;- k;. mt;tifapy; ,t; epidTf- Xh; murpaYz;L.
Mdhy;> kpfTk; ntl;fg;glTk; Ntjidg;glTk; $ba tifapy; Njrk; kf;fSf;fhd jdJ mQ;rypia fz;- zPiu nrYj;JtJ Ntfkhd Nghuhl;l Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; ehk;
#oypy; kwe;J NghtjhAs;sJ. kWGwk; ,t;thW ekJ kf;fis epidT $h;tJ ;fspd; jiyf;F epidthf... tpj;jhFk;
vjphpia mlf;FKiwNa kf;fis Njhy;tp jhf> rpd%l;Ltjhf czh;Tf;F mr;RWj;Jtjhf> gyg;gLj;JfpwJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l js;sptpLt- cs;sJ. jdJ
vDk;
,jdhy; kf;fspd; jpahfj;ij k; mjpfkhd kf;fis ,oe;J
epidT $h;jy; vd;gJTk; vjphpf;nfjp- k;. 72 cyfj; jkpuha;r;rp khehl;-
uhd murpayhf> xU Nghuhl;l tbtkhf hf xd;gJ Ngiu ,oe;Njhk;.
cs;sJ.
njd;jkpoPo kf;fs; vjphpfspd; mlf;FKiwfSf;nfy;yhk; mQ;rhJ Jzpfukhf jk; cld; gpwg;Gfis epidT $wj; njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. ,J xl;Lnkhj;j Njrj;jpw;Fk; rpwe;j Kd;- khjphpahAs;sJ. ,t;thW Njrj;jpd; nghJthd epidT jpdq;fis epidT $h;tJ nghJthd murpay; ePNuhl;- lj;jpd; mq;fkhapuhJ mJ mg;gFjprhh; kf;fspd; tplakhfpg; NghtJ Jauj;jpw;- FhpajhFk;. kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fs; muq;fpw;F te;jJld;jhd; kf;fSf;fhd epidT $wy;fSk; gfpuq;fkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJk; ,q;F ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ.
nrg;nuk;gh; 90,y; njd;jkpoPoj;jpd;
njhlh;e;J vj;jidNah ,og;G- jpdpg; glfpy;> FUefhpy;> nfhf;- rhiyapy;> te;jhW%iyapy;> ;nfhz;lhd;> GJf;FbapUg;G> k;> nrk;kzp> kpURtpy; gLnfh- d ekJ kf;fis ehk; ,oe;Js;- it ek; Njrj;jpd; ,jaj;jpy;
kl;lf;fsg;gpy;; gLnfhiyf;Fs;shd ekJ kf;fis Njrkhf epidT $h;Nthk;. me;epidTfspy; ehk; gyk; ngWNthk;. Rje;jpu jkpoPoj;ij Njrj;jpd; tpj;Jf;fshd ek; kf;fSf;F rkh;g;gpg;Nghk; vd cWjpNaw;Nghk;. ,J ek;kth;fspd; rkhjpapy; ehk; nrYj;Jk; cahpa mQ;rypahFk;.
pay; jsj;jpy; ghh;g;Nghkhapd;> ;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gf; nfjpuhd f;fspd; Nghuhl;l Kiwfspy; ;Fjy; xU Gjpa jpUg;gkhf . ,J cyf Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;G py; Vw;gLj;jg; NghFk; khw;wq;fs;
a;tpw;FupajhFk;. yq;fhtpYk; ,e;jpahtpYKs;s j;jpa rpj;jhe;jf; fhtpfs;> ;fhTf;Ff; fhak;gl;ljw;fhf o;g;Gfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. yfpd; njhg;Go;f;nfhbia jph;fs; gjk; ghh;f;ifapy; ; vq;Nf NghapUe;jhh;fs;? ; mopit ve;jg; NghuhspAk; jpy;iy. jhf;Fjypd; NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;- k; fz;zPh; rpe;JNthk;. ekJ
 ̈ rpah
njhlHr;rp)
Mo;e;j mQ;rypia nrYj;JNthk;. Mdhy; ngd;lfdpy; ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;l me;j Mgj;jhd %isfis ehk; xU NghJk; kf;fs; vDk; tiuaiwf;Fs; mlf;f KbahJ.
Vfhjpgj;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G gaq;fu- thjpfs; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; mij rhh;e;j ehLfSf;Fk; rpk;knrhg;gdkha; ,Uf;Fk; Nghuhl;l rf;jpfis gaq;fu- thjpfs; vd;Nw vg;NghJk; vjph;g; gpur;rhuk; nra;J cyfstpy; jkJ rpj;jhe;jj;ij cUthf;fp tpl;bUf;fp- whh;fs;. mt;tifg; gpur;rhuj;ij ,r;re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp NkYk; gyg;gLj;j Kay;fpd;whHfs;. vdNt Vfhjpgj;jpa gaq;futhjj;jpd; rpj;jhe;j gpur;rhuj;ij Kwpabg;gJ ek; midtuJk; flikahFk;.
 ̈Rgj;jpuh
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d;W Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhJ vjpHj;J epw;Fk Mw;wy;kpF rf;jpahf muG - K];ypk; kf;fs; jpfo;fpd;w- dh;. nts;is Nkw;Fyfpd; mfq;fhuj; jpkpiuAk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa Kfhkpd; midj;J tifahd mlf;FKiwfisAk; Mrpa> Mgphpf;f> yj;jPdnkhpf;f> muG kf;fs; r%fq;fs; midtUk; vjph;nfhz;L thpDk; $l> ,e;j mlf;FKiwia vjph;j;J Neubahf NghuhLk; rf;jpahf muG - K];ypk; kf;fs; jk;ik Kd;dpWj;jpf; nfhz;L s;s dh;.
muG - K];ypk; kf;fspd; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;Gzh;thdJ E}w;whz;Lfhy tuyhw;- iwf; nfhz;lJ. muG kf;fspd; Njrpa tho;it Jtk;rpj;J> mth;fspd; milah- sq;fis> fyhr;rhuj;ij> ghuk;ghpa fiyfs; kw;Wk; mwpTj; Njly;fis> ghuk;ghpa jiyefuq;fis ehrfhug;gLj;jp- aJ nts;is Nkw;FyF. ghhpa caph;r; Nrjq;fs;> F&ukhd rpj;jputijfs;... mjd; Mokhd khwh tLf;fspd; Jauq;- fis jiyKiw jiyKiwahf muG - K];ypk;fs; Rke;J tUfpd;wdh;. 400 Mz;L fhy rpYit Aj;jj;jpd; FUjp Njha;e;j epidTfspypUe;J mth;fs; ,d;Dk; kPstpy;iy. nts;is Nkw;FyFk; me;j khwhj; Jauq;fspypUe;Jk;> mlf;FKiwapd; mtkhd czh;tpypUe;Jk; mth;fis ,d;W tiuapy; kPs tplTkpy;iy. gphpj;jhdpa fhydpahjpf;fk; cyfpy; m];jkpf;fj; njhlq;fpa 20k; E}w;whz;bd; njhlf;f fl;lj;jpYk; muG - K];ypk;fs; kPjhd mlf;FKiwfs; nts;is Nkw;Fy- fpdhy; Gjpa tbtj;jpy; Muk;gkhapd. muG K];yPk;fspd; ghuk;ghpa gpuNjrkhd Nkw;fh- rpah epyg;gug;gpy; ,];Nuy; vDk; Gjpa Vn[z;il cUthf;fp mjd; %yk; jkJ eyd;fis G+h;j;jp nra;Jnfhs;s njhlq;fpdh;.
1. muGyfpd; ,aw;if nrhj;jhd vz;nza; tsj;ij jkJ fl;Lghl;by; itj;jpUg;gJ kw;Wk; vz;nza; th;j;j- fj;ij jkJ tpUg;gj;jpw; Nfw;g jPh;khdpg;gJ Mfpad %yk; KO cyfpd; kPJk; jkJ Mjpf; fj;ij epWTjy;
2. Nkw;fhrpahtpd; epy> fly;> js tha;g;- GfisAk jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUj;jy;
3. muG - K];ypk; cyfpd; kPJ jkJ Mjpf;fj;ij epWTjy;
Mfpa Nehf;fq;fSld; ,];Nuy; vDk; rpNahdp\ muR mnkhpf;f - gphpl;b\; jiyikapy;> Nkw;Fyfpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jw;fhf ghy];jPd muGf;fspd; tho;Tupik gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghy];jPdpah;fs; gLnfhiyf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;lth;fshapdh;. ghy];jPd NjrNk mfjp tho;tpw;Fj; js;sg;gl;lJ. ,];Nuy; muir mj;JkPwp cUthf;fpaJld; epd;Wtpltpy;iy ,th;fs;. ,];Nuiy jskhf;fp xl;Lnkhj;j muG - K];ypk; cyifAk; mr;RWj;jj; njhlq;fpdh;. vz;nza; tsj;jpy; jkJ Mjpf;ff; fuq;fisj; jpzpj;jdh;. vz;iz tpiyia jhNk jPh;khdpf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. muG ehLfspy; nfhs;isabf;Fk; vz;nza;
8
tsj;ij jk; ehLfSf;Ff; nry;tjw;fhf fly; ghijf JiwKfq;fisAk; muG ehLfs fl;lzj;jpy; jkf;F tpl;Lj;jUk;
muGyfpd; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;G
ghugl;rkhd xg;ge;jq;fisj; jpz ,itnay;yhk; Rje;jpu czh;Ti ehLfis Mj;jpuj;jpw;Fs;s
Vfhjpgj;jpa> Nk Nehf;fq;fis vjph;j;j muG e ,th;fs; ''gaq;futhjj;ij Cf ehLfs;'' vd Kj;jpiu Fj;jpdh;. y fh;dy; flhgp>   N[hHjh  ypgpah;fs;> nygdh rphpah;fs;> #lhdpah;fs; vd muG kf;fis Mapuf;fzf;fpy; %ykhfTk; jhNk NeubahfTk nwhopj;jdh;. nghUshjhu jilf mk; kf;fis $l;lhfj; jz;bj;j ehLfspd; kf;fis jkJ ,yf;fhf;fpAs;sdh;. tisFlh A ,uz;L yl;rk;  ;fisAk; muG ehLfs; Fiwe;j py; jkf;F tpl;Lj;jUk; tpjj;jpy; muGyfpd; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;G
d xg;ge;jq;fisj; jpzpj;jdH. ;yhk; Rje;jpu czh;Tila muG Mj;jpuj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpd. pgj;jpa> Nkw;Fyfpd; fis vjph;j;j muG ehLfis 'gaq;futhjj;ij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; d Kj;jpiu Fj;jpdh;. ypgpahtpd; hgp>  ; mrhl vd Vfhjpgj;jpa Sf;F mbgzpahjth;fs; kPJ
; elhj;jpdh;. muG pilNa gifikia tpijj;jdh;. f; Mfpa ehLfis Nkhjtpl;L> htpy; jhk; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; ;gpypUe;J muGyfpd; ftdj;ij ;gp ekJ eyd;fis epiwNtw;wpf; h;. ,];Nuy; gw;wpa mr;RWj;jiy p muG ehLfSf;F Nfhbf;- nlhyHfSf;F Nghh;j;jsghlq;-
,yhgk; jpul;bdH. ;jPdpah;fs;> N[hHjhdpaHfs;> s;> ypgpah;fs;> nygdhdpah;fs;> #lhdpah;fs; vd muG - K];ypk; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; ,];Nuy; k; jhNk NeubahfTk; nfhd;- h;. nghUshjhu jilfs; %yk; s $l;lhfj; jz;bj;jdh;. muG ; kf;fis jkJ ,uhZt pAs;sdh;. tisFlh Aj;jj;jpy; ;rk;  K];ypk; r%fj;ij cyf nghJ ePNuhl;lj;jpypUe;J Xuq;fl;Lk; tifapy; jkJ nra;jp Clfq;fs; %yk; cynfq;Fk; gpur;rhug;gLj;jpdH. ,g;gbahf K];ypk;fs; gw;wpa vjph;kiw rpj;jhe;jj;ij cyf mstpy; Vw;gLj;jp tpLtjpy; fzprkhf ntw;wpAk; fz;Ls;sdh;.
kWGwk;> tisFlh Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ> mnkhpf;fg; gilfs; rTjp mNugpahtpy; ,uz;L tUl fhyj;jpw;F jskikf;Fk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; epHg;ge;je;jpw;F rTjp ,zq;fpaJ. ,Jtiuapy; ve;j me;epa gilfSk; fhy; gjpj;jpuhj rTjp kz;zpy; ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;> thf;FWjpapd; mbg;gilapy; jskikf;f ,lkspf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,uz;L tUlq;fs; fle;j gpd;dUk; mnkhpf;fh ntspNawtpy;iy. ,e;j thf;F kPwiy Rje;jpu czh;Tila muG - K];yPk;fshy; rfpj;Jf;nfhs;s Kba- tpy;i y. mth;f s;mnkhpf;f htpd;JNuhfj; jdq;fis gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; vjph;f;fj; njhlq;fpdh;.
,t;ntjpHg;GfSf;Ff; fhuzk;> jkJ JNuhfj;jdq;fs;> thf;FkPwy;fs;> Nkhrb- fs;> Mf;fpukpg;Gfs; vd;gtw;iw cyFf;Fk; nrhe;j kf;fSf;Fk; kiwj;Jtpl;L> ",];yhkpa gaq;futhjj;ij" ,y;yh njhopg;Nghk; vd mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; Nkw;Fyf gq;fhspfSk; miw$ty; tpLj;Js;sdH. NkYk; NkYk; gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; mj;JkPwy;fisAk; mopj;- njhopg;GfisAk; muG K];ypk;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
,tw;wpd; vjph;tpisTfNsh ,th;fsJ mlf;FKiw murpaiy jpf;FKf;fhlr; nra;AksTf;F Xh;kj;Jld; ntspg;gLfpd;wd. '',J Vd; ,t;thW epfo;fpwJ? ,j;jid Xh;kkhd vjph;g;G murpaypd; Cw;W%yk;jhd; vd;d?'' vd ,th;fs; ghprPypf;f kWf;fpd;wdH. jkJ ngha;ikfs;> JNuhfj;jdq;fs;> Mjpf;fq;fs; Mfpatw;iwnay;yhk; jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fhJ> mtw;iw rhjidfs; vdTk; ,uh[je;jpuk; vdTk; fUjpf; nfhz;L muG - K];ypk;fis Nkw;FyF jkJ ghzpapy; njhlh;e;J mlf;f KaYkhapd; me;j vjph; tpisTfis cyfk; nfhs;shJ.
cyf th;j;jf ikak; kw;Wk; ngd;lfd; kPjhd jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s murpay; fhuzq;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;L "gaq;fu- thjj;Jf;F gjpyb" vd;Wjhd; mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; gq;fhsp ehLfSk; rhh;GehLfSk; FKwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. 1. ghy];jPdpaiu eRf;Fk; rpNahdpr ,];NuYf;F ngUksT ,uhZt> epjp kw;Wk; ,d;d gpw cjtpfis mnkhpf;fh toq;fp tUfpwJ. x];Nyh xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; ghy];jPdpah;fspd; iffisf; fl;bg; Nghl;Ltpl;L ghy];jPd gpuNjrq;fis Mf;fpukpg;gjw;fhd jpl;lq;fis ,];Nuy; tFj;jJ. vl;lhz;Lfhy xg;ge;jj;jpdhy; jhk; Nkhrbnra;ag;gl;L tpl;lij fz;Lnfhz;l ghy];jPd kf;fs; MNtr-
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001
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Page 9
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d;whKyfpy; tul;rp vd;gJ Vfhjp- gj;jpa nghUshju nfhs;ifapd; vjph;- tpidahFk;. ,e;j er;R Roypy; ,d;W rpwpyq;fhTk; rpf;Fz;Ls;sJ. rpwpyq;fh gpuNjrq;fspy; ngUk; tul;rp
ek; kz;Zk; nraw;if tul;rpAk;! fhuzkhf> jz;zPh; gQ;rk;> tptrhaj;jpy; tPo;r;rp> kpd;rhu ntl;L vd kf;fs; jpz;lhLfpd;wdh;. fd jkpoPoj;jpd; epiyNah ,ijtpl NkhrkhAs;sJ. rpq;fs muR ek; kz;kPJ fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;bUf;Fk; mopj;njhopg;- gpd; xU tbtkhf nraw;if tul;rp> tWik> gpzpf;nfhLik vd;gd ek; kf;fis ehshe;jk; mhpj;Jf; nfhz;b- Ug;gijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,, Kjyhtjhf> ekJ tptrhaj;jpw;F ,aw;i fahff;fpilj;J te;j ePHtsk; ghupa kfhtyp jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;wtw;why;; jpl;lkpl;L rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrq;- fSf;Fk; gy;Njrpa nfhk;gdpfspd; ghupa tpthrhaj; jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; jpUg;gp tplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vw;fdNt tskhd tptrha epyq;fs; ek;kplkpUe;J gwpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. llllllll ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fs; vd;w ngaupy>; Vuhskhd jkpoPo tPjpNahuf; fhLfs; mopf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf> ekJ gFjpapy; kiotPo;r;rp ghjpf;fg;- gl;lJ. ,jdhy; thdk; ghHj;j tptrha cw;gj;jp epyq;fs; tuz;L Nghapd. ,UgJ tUl njhlHr;rpahd epy> fly; Mf;fpukpg;Gf; fhuzkhfTk;> jpwe;j- ntspg; gLnfhiyfs; fhuzkhfTk;> ekJ ghuk;gupa tptrhak;> kPd;gpb> ke;ij tsHg;Gg; Nghd;w mbg;gilahd cw;gj;jpj; Jiwfs; kpfg;ngUkstpy; iftplg;gl;Ls;sd. lllllll
kPz;Lk;...
tskpf;f tptrha epyq;fs;
(Kd;gf;f njhlh;r;rp)
upfh muR jdJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;Jtpl
fhyj;jpy; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;i Kay;fpd;wJ.
gLj;j Nkw;nfhs;Sk; cs;sHe;j aho;g;ghzk; Nehf;fpAk; mjidr;
jahupg;Gfs;> Aj;j mopTfshy #oTk; ghupa gilf;Ftpg;Gfisr; nra;J
fg;glg; NghFk; ekJ kf;fspd; G tUk; muR> kl;lf;fsg;G gFjpapy; Kw;whd
tpw;F mtrpakhd jahupg;Gfis kPd;gpbj;jilia gpufldk; nra;Js;sJ.
rf;jpfs;> ntFrd mikg;Gfs ekJ kz;iz Mf;fpukpj;jJ kl;Lkd;wp>
ePjpapd; gf;fk; epw;Fk; njhz;lH m ekJ kf;fspd; njhopy; nra;Ak; cupik-
vd;gd ,ize;J Nkw;nfhs;tJ iaAk; cz;gjw;fhd topKiwiaAk;
NghHr;#oypy; vjpupfspd; Jg;ghf;f rpq;fs muR milj;Js;sJ. kdpjcupik
ntwp mjpfk; vd;gjhy; ekJ ja kPwy;> Aj;jf;Fw;wk; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk;
vjpupfspd; fz;fSf;Fg;glhJ c rkfhyj;jpy; mJ Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gij m tpapd; Nghuhl;lk; fis vjpupapd;  kPz;Lk; ntw;wpfs; vd fpd;wJ vdpd;> mjidj; njhlHe;J tUk;
tUq;fhy epfo;r;rpg; Nghf;fhFk;.
9
vjphpapdhy; fz;zpntb tay;f gl;Ls;sJk;> ehshe;jk; ek;kPJ V vwpfizfspd; er;Rk; ekJ k tsj;ij ghjpf;fpwJ. llll
,tw;iwtpl> jkpoPonkq;F dhy; ,U jrhg;jq;fshf Nkw;nf gl;Ls;s nghUshjhuj;jil> N
tuj;Jj;jil vd;gd vQ;rpa Racw;gj;jp Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tp Kiwfis Nkhrkhfr; rpijj;J Mf jkpoPoj;jpy; tul;rp> tWik> tha;g;gpd;ik vd;gJ vjpupfshy Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ed;F jpl nraw;if mk;rq;fshFk;. nr tul;rp> nraw;if tWik> nra nghUshjhu neUf;fb

; nraw;if tul;rpAk;!
 ̈ fkyd;
jhlh;r;rp)
jkpoPo...10k; gf;f njhlh;
thjg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ahiof; ifg;gw;w kl;Lk; vd;Nwh> my;yJ jkpoPok; mikAk; tiuf;Fk; vd;Nwh K];yPk;fspd; kPs;tU- iff;F Kd;dpge;jid itg;gJ epahakw;wJ.
mLj;jjhf> ,ju tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fspYs;s K];yPk;fspd; ghuk; gupa thoplq;fspy; te;J FbNaWk; gbAk; mtHfs; toptopahfr; nra;J te;j njhopy;fis njhlHr;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;- ; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijg; gyg;- w;nfhs;Sk; cs;sHe;j murpay;
Sk; gbAk; mt;thwhd njhlf;fj;- jpw;fhd Muk;g Vw;ghLfisAk; ehk; s;> Aj;j mopTfshy; ghjpf;-
nra;J nfhLg;gij xU Muk;gkhff; ghFk; ekJ kf;fspd; GdHtho;-
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rpakhd jahupg;Gfis Njrpa
md;whlk; K];yPk;fspd; kPJ Nkw;- > ntFrd mikg;Gfs;> kw;Wk; ;fk; epw;Fk; njhz;lH mikg;Gfs; ze;J Nkw;nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. ypy; vjpupfspd; Jg;ghf;fpfSf;F pfk; vd;gjhy; ekJ jahupg;Gfs; ; fz;fSf;Fg;glhJ cs;shHe;J Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpNthk;. rpwpyq;fhtpy; jw;NghJ muRf;F w;gl;L tUk; czHTfisAk;
nfhs;sg;gLk; mj;JkPwy;fs; mr;RWj;- jy;fs;> cw;gj;jpr; rhjdq;fs; Nrjg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; gwpg;Gfs; Nghd;wit cld; epWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
K];yPk; kf;fis murpay; uPjpapNyh> r%f mstpNyh gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;JgtHfSld; ,U r%fq;fspdJk; cldb kw;Wk; ePz;lfhy xw;Wik Fwpj;J fhj;jpukhd fye;Jiuahly;- ;fisAk; rupahd mHj;jj;jpy;
fis Nkw;nfhz;L MNuhf;fpakhd pf; nfhs;Nthk;.
topKiwfis eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ;l fhy mbg;gilapy; fl;lq;
,t;thwhf> ekJ xUfl;lr; nraw;- ekf;Fg; gy ntw;wpfs; mtw;iw
ghLfspd;Kd;N dw;w q;f s;mLj;j Lj;j y;> kPz;Lk; ntw;wpfs; vd;gJjhd; epfo;r;rpg; Nghf;fhFk;.
Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F mj;jpthukhfl;Lk;.
 ̈ tp[p
hy; fz;zpntb tay;fshf;fg; Jk;> ehshe;jk; ek;kPJ Vtg;gLk; fspd; er;Rk; ekJ kz;> ePh; j ghjpf;fpwJ. llllllll
w;iwtpl> jkpoPonkq;Fk; murp- jrhg;jq;fshf Nkw;nfhs;sg;- nghUshjhuj;jil> Nghf;F-
;jil vd;gd vQ;rpa ekJ j;jp Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tpdpNahf s Nkhrkhfr; rpijj;Js;sJ. poPoj;jpy; tul;rp> tWik> njhopy; ;ik vd;gJ vjpupfshy; ekf;F ;jg;gl;Ls;s ed;F jpl;lkpl;l f mk;rq;fshFk;. nraw;if nraw;if tWik> nraw;ifg; hjhu neUf;fbahFk;.
,d;iwa tul;rp gw;wpAk; kpd;rf;jpg; gw;whf;Fiw gw;wpAk; rpq;fs Njrnkq;- Fk;; NgRnghUshfp cs;sJ. ehk; kpd;rhuk; ,d;wpf; Fg;gp tpsf;Fg; Gifapd; fPo;; vj;jid tUlq;fs; mtjpAw;W tUfpNwhk; vd;gij ,tHfs; vz;zpg; ghHj;jpUg;ghHfsh? kUe;Jg; nghUl; jilapdhy; nraw;ifahf ek;kf;fs; kPJ Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gpzpfs; gw;wp rpe;jpj;jpUg;- ghHfsh? ,d;W rpq;fs khtl;lq;fspy; epyTk; tul;rp kw;Wk; tWik> gpzpfis tplTk; vj;jid klq;F Nkhrkhd ekJ kz;zpy; epyTfpd;wJ vd;gjhtJ ,tHfSf;Fj; njupAkh? 1994 ,y; re;jpupfh mDg;gp itj;j rkhjhdg; Ngr;RthHj;ijf;fhd JhJf;FO... “M.. mg;gbah> nghUshjhuj; jil fhuz- khf ,g;gbAk; tho;e;jPHfsh? ” ... vd Mr;rupaj;jhy; tha; gpse;jhHfshk;. mjw;Fg; gpd;te;j VOtUlq;fs; mNj re;jpupfh Ml;rpKiwapdhy; mjid- tplg; gd;klq;F Nkhrkhd NfLfis Vw;gLj;jpapUg;gij rpq;fs Njrk; mwpAkh?,,,,,,,,,, Mf ,aw;if vtUf;Fk; JNuhfk; nra;ahJ. mt;thW nra;jpUe;jhy; ,j;jid Nfhb tUlq;fs; kdpj Fyk; epiyj;jpUf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; ekf;F ,iof;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh kdpj JNuhfk;.
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001


Page 10
muGyfpd;....
(8k; gf;f njhlh;r;rp)
mnkhpf;fh Kw;W tPjpf;fpwq;fpdh;. 2000Mk; Mz;L
,];Nuiyj; jhq nrg;nuk;ghpy; Nkw;fhrpahit mjpuitj;Jf;
tiuapy; ghy];jPdj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;f nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jpghjh kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;-
Fk; tpLjiyapy;iy vDk; Mokhd fis jz;bf;Fk; tifapy; 700
Ghpjy; ekf;F mtrpakhFk;. mnk ghy];jPdpah;fs; rpWth;fs;> ghyfh;fs;>
vy;iy fle;j gaq;futhjNk ngz;fs;> Kjpath;fs; mlq;fyhff;
,yf;F itj;J eilngWk; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,J gw;wpa tpguq;fs;
jhf;Fjy;fSf;fhd Cw;W %ykh cyfj;jhUf;F njhpatuh t z ; z k ;
mnkhpf;fh kPjhd jhf Vfhjpgj;jpa gaq;futhj Clfq;fshy;
njhlh;e;J mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J jzpf;if nra;ag;gl;ld.
Nuypah vd nts;is jpkph; nfhz 2. x];Nyh xg;ge;jj;jpw;F khwhf
nsq;Fk; K];ypk;fs; mr;R ghy];jPd gpuNjrq;fs; kPJk; ghy];jPd epoy;
Fs;shf;fg;gl;ldh;. "K];ypk; gaq murpd; jiyikf; fhhpahyaq;fs; kPJk;
",];yhkpa mbg;gilthjk;" vDk ,];Nuypa gilfs; jhf;Fjy; elhj;jpd.
gpur;rhuj;jpd; %yk; ,e;j ehLfs mughj;jpd; fhhpahyak; rpijf;fg;gl;lJ.
vt;thW xU khiaf;Fs; itf;fg;g ,];Nuypa lhq;fpfs; ghy];jPd gpuNjrq;-
vd;gijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. , fis Mf;fpukpj;J jkJ epiyfis
K];ypk; kf;fis cyf nghJ cUthf;fpd.
ypUe;J nts;is Mjpf;f rf;jpfs
3. ghy];jPdj;jpd; Nghh;f;Fzhk;rkpf;f
tUtJ jPtpug;gl;Ls;sJ.
murpay; jiyth;fis ,yf;Fitj;J
,jd; vjpHtpidahf> muG Ntl;ilahLk; jpl;lj;ij mnkhpf;fhTk;
kf;fisAk; cynfq;FKs;s ,];NuYk; tFj;jd. PLO tpy; mq;fk;
kf;fisAk; K];ypk;fs; vDk; nghJ tfpf;Fk; PLFP mikg;gpd; jiytUk; rpwe;j
Gs;spapy; ,izg;gjhAs;sJ. xU G murpay; jiyikj;Jtj;ij toq;fp
rHtNjrpa czh;tpd; Njhw;wj;j te;jtUkhd mG myp K];jghit 27. 08. 01
,l;Lr; nry;Yk; gz;igAk; nfhz;L md;W ,];Nuy; gLnfhiy nra;jJ.
jk;ik Mf;fpukpg;gth;fis> mtiuj; njhlh;e;J ghy];jPd csT
th;fis jz;bg;gijAk; jkJ t epWtdj;jpd; %j;j jiyth;fspy; xUtiu
Nghuhl;lj;ijAk; K];ypk;fs; [pfh gLnfhiy nra;jJ.
Gdpjg; Nghh; vdyhk;. Mdhy; mJ 4. lh;gdpy; eilngw;w ,dntwpf;
nrhy;yhlypy; Mf;fpukpg;gpw; n nfjpuhd I. eh. khehl;b y;rpNahdprj;j pw;
mlf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuh nfjpuhd gpufldj;ij vjph;j;J mnkhpf;-
ekJ fhyq;fspy;> Vfh fhTk; ,];NuYk; ntspNawpd.
Mf;fpukpg;ghsh;fSf;F vjpuhd N cyfpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rpNahdpr ,];Nuiy
rf;jpfs; vd;w tpjj;jpy; muG - mnkhpf;fh Mjhpj;J epd;wJ. ,];Nuypd;
kf;fis ekJ cw;w Njhoikr; Xeha; gw;fSf;fpilapy; ,Ue;J jk;ik
thpj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. Vfhjpgj;jpa tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;s [Pt kuzg;
Nghhpy; ekJ xUikg;ghLk; rNfhju Nghuhl;lk; elhj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghy];-
muG - K];ypk;fSf; Fhpajhfl;Lk jPd kf;fSf;Fk; Nkw;fhrpahtpd; muG - K];ypk; jkpoPoKk;...
ehLfSf;Fk; JNuhfkpioj;jJ. (6k;gf;f rpe;jpg;gjpy; vd;d jtW ,Uf;f KbAk;? K];yPk; nfhq;fpurpd; Njhw;wj;jpw;F mjpfk; fhuzkhf mike;jJ rpq;fs ,dthjk; vdpd;> K];yPk; nfhq;fpurpd; tsHr;rpf;F Kw;wpYk; fhuzkhfpaJ jkpo; ,dthjk;. jkpo; ,dthjg; Nghf;F K];yPk;fisj; Juj;jpabj;jhYk;> gLnfhiyfis Gupe;- jhYk; K];yPk;fs; ekJ fhybapy; fplf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfshfpa ehk; vjpHghHg;gjpy; ve;jtifapy; epahak;? ,t;topKiwfspy; ek;kpU Njrq;fisAk; xw;Wikg;gLj;jptpl KbahJ. fle;jfhy tuyhw;Wj; jtWfis gfpuq;fkhf xg;Gf; nfhs;tJk; mt;thwhf ,dpnahU NghJk; eilngwhJ vd cWjpg;gLj;JtJk;> Kbe;J Nghdtw;wpw;F gupfhuk; fhz;gJk; ekJ jug;gpy; nra;ag;gLk; NghJjhd; Nkw;fz;l tpkHrdq;fisr; nra;Ak; jhHkPf cupikia cilatHfshfpd;Nwhk;.
rkfhyj;jpy;> fupfhydpd; $w;Wf;fs; rw;W Kd;Ndw;wfukhdjhf cs;sijf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,g;gbahd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; ntWkNd rLjpahf Vw;gl;ljy;y. jkpo;j;
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Njrj;jpd; Kw;Nghf;F kw;Wk; [ rf;jpfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz mOj;jq;fs; ,jw;F xU Kf;fpa eilKiwapy;> tpLjiyg;Gypfs; tUk; ntw;wpfs;> Nghuh ,Wjpf;fl;lk; Nehf;fp neUq gy;NtW rf;jpfspd; ,izT vd;gij czHe;Js;sik. Vw;fd jtWfspdhy; Vw;gl;l ,og;Gf;f nra;Ak; kNdhghtk; ,g;NghJ cs;sJ. rpq;fs ,dthjk; kf;fspd; kPJk; Neubahff; Fw gha;e;Js;sik Nghd;witAk;> gpu K];yPk; kf;fspd; rfpg;Gj; jd;ik fhj;jpukhd ghj;jpuk; Mw;wpAs;s tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd m Fwpg;ghd gq;fspg;GfSk; Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;Ff; fhuzq;f nfhs;syhk;.
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lk; KO tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; t mq;Fs;s K];]Pk;fs; gw;wp epiyg;ghL vd;d? vd;w nra;jp
10

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pug;gl;Ls;sJ. ; vjpHtpidahf> muG - K];ypk; k; cynfq;FKs;s K];ypk; k; K];ypk;fs; vDk; nghJ czh;Tg; izg;gjhAs;sJ. xU Gjpatif czh;tpd; Njhw;wj;jpw;F ,J ;Yk; gz;igAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
,df;F O> mtHfs;jdpahd fyhrhuj;i j nfhz;ltHfs; vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. mtHfs; jdpj;Jtkhf tho;tjw;fhd rfy cupj;Jk; ,Uf;fpwJ. NgRfpd;w nkhopahy;xd;W gl;b Uf;f pNwhk;. ,J xU gykhd ,izg;G. mtHfisAk; rpwpyq;fh murpdJk; gilfspdJk; mlf;F KiwfspypUe;J kPl;nlLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; Rje;jpukhf jdpj;Jtkhf jkpo;  Vkhw;wpa-
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ahf gq;fspg;G nra;ahtpl;lhYk; gf;fgykhf vd;w tpjj;jpy; muG - K];ypk;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;> mijNa ehk; kJ cw;w Njhoikr; rf;jpahf
typAWj;Jfpd;Nwhk; vd;w mOj;jKk; xU fhs;Nthk;. Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;Gg;
vjpHkiw gz;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. cs;- J xUikg;ghLk; rNfhjuj;JtKk;
shHe;j ek;gpf;ifaPdk; njhzpf;fpd;wJ. xU ;ypk;fSf; Fhpajhfl;Lk;.
r%fk; ,d;ndhU r%fj;ij ek;ghik vd;gJ  ̈ Rgj;jpuh
xU gf;fg; gpur;rid ,y;iy. ,Ugf;fKk; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;ba tplakhFk;. njhlh;r;rp)
mjhtJ tpLjiyg; gilapy; K];yPk;- fs; mtrpakpy;iy vd;w xJf;fp itg;G ; Kw;Nghf;F kw;Wk; [dehaf w;Wk; kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;L tUk; s; ,jw;F xU Kf;fpa fhuzk;. apy;> tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mile;J ntw;wpfs;> Nghuhl;lj;jpy; l;lk; Nehf;fp neUq;Ftjhy; rf;jpfspd; ,izT mtrpak; zHe;Js;sik. Vw;fdNt tpl;l dhy; Vw;gl;l ,og;Gf;fis rup kNdhghtk; ,g;NghJ mjpfk; rpq;fs ,dthjk; K];yPk; kPJk; Neubahff; Fwpitj;Jg; ik Nghd;witAk;> gpujhdkhf
fupfhyd; $w;wpy; njhzpf;fpd;wJ. jkpoPof; Fbaurpd; mjpfhuj;ijg; gpujhdkhfj; jPHkhdpf;fg; Nghfpd;w MAjg;gilfSk;> fhty; JiwfSk; Kw;wpYk; jkpo;g;gilfshf ,Uf;fg; Nghfpd;wdth? mJTk; ,U r%fq;- fSf;fpilapy; Mokhd epyTk; jg;- ngz;zq;fSk; re;Njfq;fSk; fisag;gL- tjw;F fhj;jpukhd eltbf;iffNsh> #oNyh cUthf;fg;gl;buhj epiyapy; ,J vq;F Nehf;fp epiyikfis ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vd;gjw;F ek;Kd;Ds;s tuyhW rhd;whfpwJ. Mf> jkpoPo tpLjiyg ;Nghuhl;lkhdJ vjpHnfhz;Ls;s K];yPk; kf;fs; gw;wpa f;fspd; rfpg;Gj; jd;ikAk; ,jpy; d ghj;jpuk; Mw;wpAs;sJ. jkpoPo
gpur;ridia jPHg;gjw;F ,d;Dk; Mokhd Kaw;rpfis Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ. vt;thwh- ; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd mtHfspd; gq;fspg;GfSk; ,e;j q;fSf;Ff; fhuzq;fs; vdf;
apDk; jw;NghJ Vw;gl;L tUk; Kd;Ndfukhd khw;wq;fis tuNtw;Nghk;. Gjpa njhlf;fg; Gs;spfshff; nfhs;Nthk;. hk;.
Kjyhtjhf> tlf;F K];yPk;fs;; f;fsg;G ;Gypfspd; K];]Pk;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;by; khtl;lk; gw;wp KOikahf tUk; cq;fs; NghJ
aho;g;ghzk; ,jid ve;jtpj tpLjiyg; ePf;Fg; Nghtjw;F Nghf;F Gypfs; cupj;JilatHfs;. mw;Wk; gfpuq;fkhfTk; cj;jpu- vd;d? vd;w nra;jpahshupd;
(njhlHr;rp 9y;)
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001


Page 11
mbg;gilg; gphptpdH....
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ghypay; mlf;FKi ,Ue;J ngz;fs; jk;ik nef nfhz;bUg;gJ ahTk; nghpJk epiyikfspd; tpisthFk; jpl;lkpl;l tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; n hpik Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy; cUt ay;y. mt;tifapy; ngz;fis te;j rpj;jhe;jk; ,d;Dk; Kwpabf jpUg;gJld; mJ Gjpatif m KiwfSf;F tpj;jpLtjhAK jw;nghOJ Mzhjpf;f rpj;jhe mOj;jk; mjpfkhapy;yhjpUe epiyikfs; khWifapy; kPsT ngz;fis eRf;Ftjpy; mOj;jj;ij jPtpug;gLj;JtJl tbtpyhd Mzhjpf;f mlf;F Sf;Nfw;gTk; tphpthf;fk; ngWk nfhs;sTk; Ntz;ba epiy ngz;fSf;F
vdNt jw;NghJ cUthfpa Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
#o;epiyia gad;gLj;jp ngz ,g;gbahf r%fj;jpy; ,Jtiu epytp te;j ngsjPf - rpj;jhe;j epWt- dq;fspy; jsh;Tfs; Vw;gl;L tUk; mNj- Neuk;> Gjpa tbtpyhd mlf;FKiw- fis ngz;fs; vjph;nfhs;s Neh;e;- Js;sJ.
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tpLjiyf;fhd tpopg;Gzh;T jPt jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ekJ r%f cUt jpy; $h;ikaile;JtUk; Kuz;gh xd;whf rpyre;jh;g;gq;fspy Kuz;ghl;Lf;F mf;fk;gf;fkhf $ ilajhf Mzhjpf;f Kuz;ghL gLfpwJ. mt;tifapy; ,jpy ftdk; nrYj;jp ngz;fspd iyia ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd Ng jpl;lkpl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Nt ,jw;fhf Njrnkq;Fk; ngz chpikf;fhd mikg;Gfs;> ng mOj;jf; FOf;fs; cUthf; mtw;wpd; RahjPdkhd nraw;ghL gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw K naLj;J nraw;gLj;JtJ ngz;t ehLk; ngz;fspdJk; mth;fSfF iog;G toq;Fk; Mz;fspdJk; N jug;gpdJk; flikahFk;.
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njd;dhrpah vd;gJ ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;- jpy; thOk; kf;fSf;Fhpa gpuNjrkhFk;. ,ij Vghjpgj;jpaj;jpd; Mf;fpukpg;G> kdpj mopg;G Nehf;fq;fSf;F jhiu
thh;g;gjw;F ve;j rf;jpf;Fk; c apy;iy. ekJ gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Vf jpa jsq;fs; mikf;fg;gLk; vdp neUg;ghdJ ,g;gpuhe;j pak;vq;F tpy; gw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;. vdNt ,g aj;jpy; ve;jnthU ehl;bYk; Vf jpa muRfs; ,uhZtj; jsk; m ,lkspf;fhjpUg;Nghk;. ,jw;fhd ahd vjpHg;Gfs; ghfp];jhdpy; N tpl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpy; vjpHg;Gfs nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. mt;thNw> n rpa kf;fspd; ,iwikf;F v ,e;jpa> ghfp];jhdpa muRfs; n tij vjph;j;J eilngWk; Ngh fspy; ekJ jPtpYs;s kf;fSk; , nfhs;Nthk;.
Fwpg;ghf> jkpoPo tpLjiyg;
11

Kd;ndLf;Fk; njhlHr;rp)
ngz;zpa Nehf;Fila murhfTk; mika Ntz;Lkhapd;> ngz;- tJ> ghypay; mlf;FKiwfspy; ngz;fs; jk;ik nefpo;j;Jf; Ug;gJ ahTk; nghpJk; r%f kfspd; tpisthFk;. ,it ;l tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk; ngz;Z- huhl;lj;jpdhy; cUthdit- t;tifapy; ngz;fis eRf;fp ;jhe;jk; ,d;Dk; Kwpabf;fg;glh- ld; mJ Gjpatif mlf;F- f;F tpj;jpLtjhAKs;sJ. J Mzhjpf;f rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; k; mjpfkhapy;yhjpUe;jhYk; fs; khWifapy; kPsTk; ,J s eRf;Ftjpy; jdJ ;ij jPtpug;gLj;JtJld; Gjpa d Mzhjpf;f mlf;FKiwf- ;gTk; tphpthf;fk; ngWk;. Nt jw;NghJ cUthfpapUf;Fk; yia gad;gLj;jp ngz;fspd; f;fhd tpopg;Gzh;T jPtpug;gLj;- z;Lk;. ekJ r%f cUthf;fj;- kaile;JtUk; Kuz;ghLfspy; rpyre;jh;g;gq;fspy; Njrpa l;Lf;F mf;fk;gf;fkhf $h;ikA- f Mzhjpf;f Kuz;ghL ntspg;- . mt;tifapy; ,jpy; chpa nrYj;jp ngz;fspd; tpLj- ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lk; ;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. f Njrnkq;Fk; ngz;fspd; ;fhd mikg;Gfs;> ngz;zpa f; FOf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L ; RahjPdkhd nraw;ghL cWjp- l Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;iw Kd;if- nraw;gLj;JtJ ngz;tpLjiy z;fspdJk; mth;fSf;F xj;J- oq;Fk; Mz;fspdJk; Nghuhl;l
k; flikahFk;. kAk; jkpoPo FbaurhdJ ngz;- pLjiyf;fhd jpl;lq;fis
fspd; chpikfSf;fhf nraw;gl;LtUk;> ngz;tpLjiy Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngz;f- spd; tphpthd $l;likg;G mt;turpy; mq;fk; tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;ngz;fs; $l;likg;gpdhy; ngz;fSf;fhf cU- thf;fg;gLk; mur nfhs;ifia jkpoPo FbauR mKyhf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. mt;tif- apy; jkpoPo murhq;fkhdJ ngz;fspd; eyd;fis eilKiwapy; jilaw;W Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; murhl;rp- apy; Ik;gJ tPjkhd ngz;fs; gq;Nfw;gJ cWjpgLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njrj;ij kPl;f ngz;fs; MAjNke;jp Nghuhl KbAkhapd;> r%f ciog;gpYk; FLk;g ciog;gpYk; jk;ik KOikahf  mr;r%fj;- jpy; ngz;fs; tfpf;Fk; epiyahy; mstpl KbAk;'' vd;fpwhh; 18k; E}w;whz;- bd; Nrhryprthjp \hh;y; G+hpNa. Njrj;- jpd; rhpghjpapYk;tpl mjpf vz;zpf;if- apypUf;Fk; ngz;fspd; eyd;fis> Njrj;ij caphpay; rhh;e;J kW cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ngz;fspd; eyd;fis ghJfhg;- gNj cz;ikahd Njr murhFk;. mt;thwpy;yhj muR jd;id Njr munrd;W $wpf;nfhs;Sk; jhh;kPfj; jFjpia ,oe;J tpLfpwJ. jkpoPo FbaurhdJ ngz;zpa tpOkpaq;fshy; jd;id GlkpLtjd; %yk; ngz;fspd; chpikfis Kd;ndLf;Fk; murhf nraw;glr; nra;Nthk;.
 ̈ mq;fit
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w;F ve;j rf;jpf;Fk; chpik- ekJ gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Vfhjpgj;- ;fs; mikf;fg;gLk; vdpd;> Aj;j dJ ,g;gpuhe;j pak;vq;F tpiu- pf; nfhs;Sk;. vdNt ,g;gpuhe;jp- e;jnthU ehl;bYk; Vfhjpgj;- fs; ,uhZtj; jsk; mikf;f ;fhjpUg;Nghk;. ,jw;fhd fLik- pHg;Gfs; ghfp];jhdpy; Njhd;wp- ,e;jpahtpy; vjpHg;Gfs; fUf; tUfpd;wJ. mt;thNw> njd;dh- ;fspd; ,iwikf;F vjpuhf hfp];jhdpa muRfs; nraw;gL- ph;j;J eilngWk; Nghuhl;lq;- J jPtpYs;s kf;fSk; ,ize;J hk;.
g;ghf> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;-
lj;ij mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shf;fp tUk; mnkhpf;fh njd;dhrpahtpw;Fs; jdJ Kg;gilfSld; EiotJ mbg;gilapy; ekJ Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; Mgj;jhdjhFk;. ghfp];jhdpy; my;yJ ,e;jpahtpy; Vfhjpgj;jpak; jskikf;Fkhdhy; mjw;F Jiz toq;fy;fis ngWtjw;- fhf jpUNfhzkiy> nfhOk;G Jiw- Kfq;fisAk; fl;Lehaf;f tpkhdj;- jsj;i jAk;gad;gLj;j pf;nfhs;s Ka- Yk; Mgj;Js;sJ. ,itahTk; jkpoPoj;- jpdJk; xl;Lnkhj;j ,yq;ifj; jPtpd- Jk; ,iwikf;F ngUj;j Mgj;jha- ikAk;. vdNt Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij njd;dhrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;Fs; fhyb itf;f tplhjpUf;f NghuhLtJk; mOj;jq;fis Vw;gLj;JtJk; jkpoPo kf;fshd ekJk; flikahFk;.
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001


Page 12
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opj;njhopg;G xd;Nw jkJ xNu Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;gij rpwpyq;fh murpd; Gjpa Ml;rpf; $l;likg;G kpfj; njspthf mwptpj;Jtpl;lJ. mj;Jld; jhk; nfhs;if hPjpahf vLj;j Kbit nraw;gLj;jTk; njhlq;fptpl;lhh;fs;. Mk;! ghhpa mopj;njhopg;Gg; NghUf;F rpq;fs muR jahuhfp tpl;lJ. Kd;ndg;nghOJ kpy;yhjthW xNu Ntisapy; njd; jkpoPoj;ijAk; tljkpoPoj;ijAk; Mf;fpukpg;gJ vDk; Gjpa Nghhpay; topKiwia mJ tFj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfj; njhpfpwJ.
eilngwg;NghFk; mLj;jfl;l jPHf;fkhd Nghhpy; ek; Njrk; ntw;wpfis Ftpg;gJ ekJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpid ,d;DnkhU jPHkhdfukhd fl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;Yk;. vdNt ekJ Njrj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j Mw;wiyAk; ,e;j ntw;wpf;fhf Ftpg;Nghk;. mnkhpf;fh kPjhd jhf;FjYld; cyfstpy; nfhe;jspg;ghd murpay; epiyik cUthfpAs;sJ. ,jpy; mlf;fg;gl;L tUk; kf;fs; gphptpdh; kPJ cyfpy; Mjpf;f epiyapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; xd;WNrh;e;J Aj;jg; gpufldk; nra;Ak; epiyik NknyOe;J tUfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;jpaKk; gd;dhl;L gilfSk; jkJ Aj;j NjitfSf;fhf njd;dhrpa gpuhe;jpaj;ij jskhf;fpf; nfhs;s Kay;fpd;wdh;. mJkhj;jpuky;y> njd;dhrpa gpuhe;jpak; Aj;jj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gLtJ vd;gJ Vw;fdNt ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; epyTk; nghUshjhu neUf;fbia mjpfupf;Fk; kf;fspd; tho;epiyia NkYk; Nkhrkilar; nra;Ak;. vdNt njd;dhrpahit Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njitia ehkidtUk; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,jw;fhd kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ekJ NjrKk; ,ju Njrq;fSld; ,ize;J Aj;jk; tpuptiltjw;F vjpuhfr nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.
cyfpd; ftdk; midj;Jk; mnkhpf;fh Mg;fd; kPJ tpLj;JtUk; Aj;j mr;RWj;jypd; kPJk;> %sg;NghFk; ngUk;Nghh; gw;wpa thjg;gpujpthjq;fspYk;> xt;nthU ehLk; ,j;jifa #o;epiyia vjph;nfhs;s Nkw;nfhs;S k;mfj;jahhpg;GfspYk; Ftpe;jpUg;gjhy;> re;jphpfh muR ngUk; ml;Lopaq;fis ek;kPJ fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl tha;g;G mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ,urhad MAjq;fs; guPl;rpf;fg;glyhk;. Kbe;jtiuapy; ekJ gpur;rhuq;fis rh;tNjr kag;gLj;jp vjphpia vr;rhpf;if epiyapy; itj;jpLNthk;.
jkpoPoj;ij Mf;fpukpj;j ,e;jpa murpd; fglj; jdq;fis vjph;j;J caph; ePj;j jpahfp jpyPgdpd; 14tJ epidT jpdj;ij Njrkhf epidT $h;Nthk;. ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;gpw;nfjpuhd ek; Njrj;jpd; KjyhtJ caph; mh;g;gzpg;G jpyPgd; Mthh;. mtuJ vjph;g;G Nghuhl;lj;jpy; nghjpe;jpUe;j murpaiy ehk; cWjpAld; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Nthk;.
Njrj;jpd; ngauhy; vjphpfspdhy; gLnfhiyf;Fs;shFk; kf;fs;> jk;ik mh;g;gzpg;gjd; %yk; tpLjiyia gyg;gLj;Jfpd;- wdh;. mth;fis epidT $h;tJ ekJ Nghh;f;Fzhk;rj;ij NkYk; GJg;gpg;gjhapUg;gJld;> mJNt vjphpf;nfjpuhd xU Nghuhl;l tbtkhfTk; murpay; Kd;ndLg;ghfTk; cs;sJ.
90Mk; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gh; khjk; njd;jkpoPoj;jpd; kl;lfsg;gp- y; kz;Zf;F tpj;jhd ek; kf;fis Njrkhf epidT $h;Nthk;. ekJ mQ;rypfs; mth;fSf;F chpj;jhfl;Lk;.
vl;L gf;fq;fSld; Muk;gpj;j jkpoPok; gj;jphpifia 28tJ ,jOld; gd;dpuz;L gf;fq;fshf mjpfhpj;Js;Nshk; vd;gij jq;fSf;F kfpo;r;rpAld; mwpaj; jUfpNwhk;. jq;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaq;fs;> tpkh;rdq;fs;> nrOikg;gLj;jYf;fhd MNyhridfisAk; toq;FkhW NfhUfpNwhk;.
12
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n efuk; j fl;ltpo thh;j;i ,y;yhn mnkhpf
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mn ];jk;gpj Vw;gl;ld 38 yl;rk tpiy nrytPl nrytpl mnkhpf ,e;jpa V kjpg;gpl ghjfk
mj murpd ,j;jhf ,e;jpah gpuhe;j Nfs;tpf
,t jhf;Fj ,e;Jj;J ,jpy; t th;fspd gpur;rh nrytpd ijAk; fbiaA fs; kPj tij N jahhpg;g ,e;jpa ,r;rpj;j tUfpd lh vLf;fg jPa;j;J ajpy; ''ed;wpf Nkw;nf Nghtj jsk; t nk mnkupf ghJfhj
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Mg;fd; kPJ k; ngUk;Nghh; k; ,j;jifa hhpg;G fspYk; ;fis ek;kPJ MAjq;fs; is rh;tNjr
thk;. j; jdq;fis T jpdj;ij ;nfjpuhd ek; thh;. mtuJ k; cWjpAld;
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Neubg; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shdJ mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuNk. mnkhpf;fhTf;F ,jpy; Neubahf 30 gpy;ypad; nlhyh;fSk; nkhj;jkhf 90 gpy;ypad; nlhyh;fSk; ,og;G Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. mnkhpf;f nghUshjhuj;jpy; rhpT Vw;gl;lhy; mJ cyf nghUshjhuj;ij ghjpf;Fk;. njd;dhrpahtpy; ,d;W ,e;jpah mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpujhd KjyPl;L ikakhf cs;sJ. mnkhpf;fh vjph;nfhz;l nghUshjhu ,og;G ,e;jpa nghUshjhuj;ijAk; cldbahf ghjpj;Js;sJ. ,t;tpU ehLfSk; Vw;fdNt nghUshjhu neUf;fbf;Fs; ,Ue;jJk; ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ.
mnkhpf;f gq;Fr; re;ij ehd;F ehl;fSf;F ];jk;gpj;jJld; Kk;gha; gq;Fr; re;ijapYk; ngUk; rhpTfs; Vw;gl;ld. ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fs; nrg;nuk;gh; 12k; jpfjp 38 yl;rk; ngWkjpahd gq;Ffis tpw;Ws;shh;fs;. vz;nza; tpiy caUkhdhy; ,e;jpahtpd; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhd nrytPl;by; 500 Nfhb ,e;jpa &gha;fis mjpfg;gbahf nrytpl NehpLk;. ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjp th;j;jfj;jpy; 21tPjk; mnkhpf;fhTf;fhd Vw;WkjpahFk;. ,j;jhf;Fjypdhy; ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpapy; 30 Nfhb nlhyh;fs; tPo;r;rp Vw;gLnkdTk; kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ,it cldb kjpg;gPLfshFk;. vjph;fhy ghjfkhd tpisTfs; ,d;Dk; mjpfhpf;fyhk;.
mj;Jld;> ghfp];jhd; mDruiz ngw;w jhypghd; murpd; ghJfhg;gpypUf;Fk; gpd;Nyld; rhh;e;NjhuhNyNa ,j;jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhff; $wg;gLtJ ,e;jpahtpw;F ngUj;j gpur;ridahfpAs;sJ. njd;dhrpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,e;jpa Mjpf;fk; ,jdhy; kiwKfkhf Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fg; gLfpd;wJ.
,t;tiff; fhuzq;fshy; ,e;jpah mnkhpf;fh kPjhd jhf;Fjiy Njitf;fjpfkhf fz;bf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; ,e;Jj;Jt ,e;jpa murpd; ,];yhkpa vjph;g;G rpj;jhe;jKk; ,jpy; tputpAs;sJ. mJ khj;jpky;y> jhf;Fjy; elhj;jpa- th;fspd; mLj;j ,yf;F ,e;jpah vd;gijAk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw gpur;rhug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,jd; %yk; ,uhZt nrytpdq;f Sf;f hd epjpnahJf;f Pl;i l cah;j ;j g;Nght- ijAk; Vw;fdNt Nkhrkile;J tUk; nghUshjhu neUf;- fbiaAk; epahag;gLj;JfpwJ. $lNt cs;ehl;by; K];ypk;- fs; kPjhd jdJ mlf;FKiwfis> fh\;kPuj;ij eRf;F- tij NkYk; jPtpug;gLj;jg; Nghtjw;fhd rpj;jhe;j jahhpg;ghfTk; ,r;re;jh;g;gj;ij gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;jpa MSq;FOkj;jpd; ,e;Jj;Jt ghh;g;gdpa Clfq;fs; ,r;rpj;jhe;j gug;Giuia kpf MNtrj;;;Jld; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd.
lh;gd; khehl;by; rhjpaj;jpw;nfjpuhd jPh;khdk; vLf;fg;glhJ tplg;gl;ljpy>; mlf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; ,jaj;ijj; jPa;j;J ,e;J - ghh;g;gdpa rf;jpfspd; kdij Fspug;gz;zp- ajpy; mnkhpf;fhTf;Fk; Kf;fpa gq;Fz;L. mjw;F ''ed;wpf;fld;'' epiwNtw;wTk; Ntz;Lky;yth? mnkhpf;fh Nkw;nfhs;sg; NghFk; Aj;jj;jpw;F G+uz MjuT toq;fg; NghtjhfTk; Njitg;gbd; mnkhpf;fhTf;F ,e;jpahtpy; jsk; toq;fg; NghtjhfTk; cWjpaspj;Js;sJ.
nkhj;jj;jpy; ,e;jpa gpuhe;jpa Mjpf;f muRk;> mnkupf;f Vfhjpgj;jpa muRk; xd;wd; eyid kw;wJ ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; NkYk; neUq;fp te;Js;sJ.
jkpoPok; - Gul;lhjp 2001