Page 1
T
OFFICE OF THEG NORTE - EAS TRINICO
 

PROWIMIGE
EE
EF SECRETEMET

Page 2
70te 3ead (2.
Итои
Office Of the Ch
NORTH-EAST
TRINCO

ief Secretary
PROVINCE VALEE
گرے

Page 3
TRINCOMA
ISSU
THE OCCA
PRESIDENTAL
HELD AT ST. JO
TRINC
29th, 30th AND
Office of the
North - E
Trini
28th Jai

\LEE TODAY
JEDON
SION OF THE MOBILE SERVICE SEPH'S COLLEGE,
OMALEE
ON
) 31st January, 1993
Chief Secretary
ast Province
Somalee
ruary, 1993

Page 4


Page 5
INTRO
This brief report Ministries and Ag Presidential Mob aim of helping th ours to alleviate people of this col Trincomalee.
The first four chap economic conditi The fifth chal development eff the last chap rehabilitation a activities in the D

DUCTION
is placed before the ancies involved in the ile Service, with the iem in their endeavthe sufferings of the nflict-torn District of
bters deal with Socioons of the District. oter explains the orts undertaken and ter explains the nd reconstruction istrict.

Page 6


Page 7
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER -
CHAPTER - Iv ,
CHAPTER - W
CHAPTER. V.
1.1
1.2 13 14 15 1.6
2.1 2.2
2.3
24 2.5 2.6
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
4.1
4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
$1
5.2 5.3
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
CO
BACK
History Area Climat Soils Land U Demog
ADMI
Districi Role of Chief S Divisio Local ( People Lawan
ECON
Econor Income Standau Produc Housin Health Educat
ECON
Econon Roads Irrigati Transp Trincor Airport Power
Banks
Defenc
DEVE
Develo problen Develo Develo
ROHA)
Backgr Damag Rehabil Recons Limitat Preside

INTENTS
GROUND
of the District
NSTRATION
| Administration
the Governor and the 'ecretary in District Administration nal Administration
Government
's Organisation
ld Order
OMY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ny
and Employment rd of Living
tion g and Water Supply
ion
OM C INFRASTRUCTRE
nic Infrastructure and Bridges On Facilities Ort and Communication malee Harbour
е
LOPMENT
pment potentials, ns and priorities pment strategy pment programmes
BLTATION AND RECONSTRUCTION
ound
CS
itation
truction ion to success of ERRP ntial Mobile Service
01.
O1 01. O3 03
15
15
15
18 19
19
20
23
23 23 23
32 34 38
43
43 43 45 48 49 51 51 52 52
SS
55
57 58
71
71 71 72 74 81 82

Page 8


Page 9
A.C.L.G.
A.D.R
A.G.A.
AC.
AC. ft
ADB
ANC
AP 8 H
ASCC
B.O.C
C.B.G.
C.E.B.
C.W.E.
CF
D. C. B.
D. C. C.
D. R. C. C.
DARP
DC
D.E.O.
DIV. C.
E.H.E.D.
E.P.F.
E.R.R.P. F.S.D.
FPC
G.D.P.
G. A.
GSNN
Ha
Hr
I.D.D.
I.P.K.F
DA
SD
K. V.
Kg.
ABBREVIATIC
Assistant Commissi
ASSistant District Re
Assistant Governme
ACre
Acre Feet
Asian Development
Anti Natal Clinic
Animal Production a
Agrarian Service Cer
Bank of Ceylon
Criteria Based Grant
Ceylon Electricity Bo Co-operative Wholes
Consolidated Fund
Child Welfare Clinic
Decentralized Budge District Coordinating
District Rehabilitatios
DryZone Agriculture
District Commission
Divisional Education
Divisional Commissic
Eastern Human And
Empolyees Providen
Emergency Rehabilit Full Supply Depth Family Planning Clini
Gross Domestic Proc
Government Agent Grama Sevaka Niladh
Hectare
Hour
International Direct D
Indian Peace Keeping International Develop
International Schools
Kilo Volt
Kilogram

NIS AND ACRONYMS
ner of Local Government
gistrar
nt Agent
Bank
d Health
terS
ard
ale Establishment
t
Committee
h and Reconstruction Coordinating Committee Research Project
er
Officer
Dre
Economic Development
t Fund
ation and Reconstruction Programme
luct
lari
iatling
Force
ment Agency Development

Page 10
Km
L.D.O.
M.P.C.S.
M.T.I.P.
M. V. A.
M. R. R. & S.W. Max.
ΜΟ
Min.
Mn.
MT
N.E.P.
N.G.O.
N.H.D.A.
NORAD
P.R.C.C.
P.E.G.
P.M.S.
P.O.
P.P.S.C.
P.S.
PABX
PAM
PH
R.D.A.
R. D.D.
RDHS
S.L.T.B.
SIA
Sq. Km
STD
T.C.C.S.
TB
T.C.D.
TEC
U.D.A.
U.N.H. C.R.
U.S.A.I.D.
UAS
UC
WIP
Kilo Meter
Land devel
Multi Purpo
Medium Te
Mega Volt A Ministry of
Maximum
Municipal C
Minimum Million
Metric Ton
North East F Non Govern
National Rec
Norwegian A
Provincial Re
Productive E
Presidential
Post Office
Provincial Pu
Pradeshia Sa
Private Auto
Public Assist
Public Health
Road Develo
Road Develo
Regional Dire
Sri Lanka Tra
Settling in Aa
Square Kilom
Subscribers
Thrift and Cre
Tuberculosis
Tons Crushed
Total Estimat
Urban Develc
United Natior
United States
Unified Assis
Urban Counci
Work in Prog

pment Ordinance
e Co-operative Society m investment Programme
mpere Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Social Welfare
)uncil
fOvinCe
mental Organization :onstruction Steering Committee Aid for Development construction Coordinating Committee nterprise Grant
Mobile Service
blic Service Commission
ba
matic Branch Exchange ance Monthly Allowance
Inspector pment Authority pment Department 2ctor of Health Service
nsport Board
alloWance
ete
runk Dialling 2dit Cooperative Society
d per Day
ed COSt
pment Authority hs High Commissioner For Refugees
Agency For international Development tance Scheme
seSS

Page 11
CHAPTER Table / 1
Table I/2 Table / 3
Table I/4
Table / 5
Table / 6
Table I/7
Table 1/8
Table /9
CHAPTER
Table
II / 1
CHAPTER II
Table II / 1
Table I / 2
Table II/3
Table III / 4
Table / 5
Table III / 6
CHAPTER IV
Table IV / 1 Table IV / 2 Table IV /3 Table IV / 4
CHAPTER V
Table V / 1 Table V / 2
Table V / 3
Table V / 4
Table V/5
Table V/6
Table V/ 7
Table V/8
Table V/9
LIST
Land Area by AGA'S Mean Air Temperatur Mean Annual Tempel Annual Rainfall and D
Land Use Pattern in T Distribution of Operat of Holding in Trincom Population by A.G.A." AGA'S Divisions Popu Population Growth-l
Land Area By AGA Di
Extent Sown & Harve
Extent Harvested and Crops & their average TrinCOmalee District
Highland Crop Cultiva Performance of Kanta
Extent Cultivated & P
River Basins in TrinCC
Major Tanks in Trinco Major Tanks in TrincC Details of Village Tar
Investment by Line N Utilization of North E
investment Under N(
Decentralised Budge From 1990/1991/199 Service Provided by ( EnCroachment - Num
TrinCOmalee District One Million Housing Percentage of Food Mid Day Meals for S

DFTABLES
)ivision
(1983-1988) ature and Departure from Normal
parture from Normal
Fincomalee District
ional Holdings by Size
3lee District – 1982
S Division lation by Major Ethnic Groups - 1981 Census rinCOmalee District
vision
sted – Paddy Cultivation Trincomalee District |Yield Obtained - TrinCOmalee District
annual Contribution to National Production
ted & Average Yield-Trincomalee District lai Sugar Factory (1983 - 1992) roduction - Kantalai Sugar Factory (1983-1992)
malee District
malee District (Central)
malee District (Devolved) k in Trincomalee District (Summary)
inistries in Trincomalee District. St Province Funds -TrinCOmalee District 1990-1991. rth East Province Funds -TrinCOmalee District -1992
t-TrinCOmalee District Utilization of funds
2
GVSS - Trincomalee 1992 (Nov) ber, Agency, Encroached of Regularised
992 Programme 1984-1989 - Trincomalee District tamp Holders - Trinco-District :hool Children - 1992 TrinCOmalee District

Page 12
CHAPTER VI
Table VI/ 1 Table VI/2
Table VI / 3
Table V / 4
Table V / 5
Table V / 6
Table VI/7
Table V / 8
Table VI /9
Table VI/ 10
CHAPTER
Map Map 1 / 1. Map 1/2
CHAPTER IV
Map IV / 1
Map IV / 2
CHAPTER
Fig I/ 1 Fig / 2 Fig I/3
CHAPTER II
Fig II / 1
CHAPTER II
Fig III / 1 Fig / 2
Displaced Families 8 Displaced Families. A No. of Families awai Reconstruction Prog Crash Programme P. Crash Programme P Housing Programme Housing Programme Housing Programme Rehabilitation of Roa
LIST
Map of Trincomalee Population density by Major Soil Groups of
RoadMap of Trincom Major Tanks in Trinco
LIST
Rainfall Pattern of Tril Ethnic Composition o Composition of Popul TrinCOmalee District
Administrative Struct
Extent of Paddy Culti Extent of Paddy Culti

Assistance Granted Under UAS Prior to June 1990. fected Post June 1990
ng Resetlement amme - Trincomalee Dist. Performance as at 30-11-1992. rformance - 1991 Trincomalee District rformance - 1992 rincomalee District - Category "A" Trincomalee District - Category "B" Trincomalee district - Category "C" Trincomalee district
SERRP TrinCOmalee District
OF MAPS
District
A.G.A.S Division - 1981
TrinCOmalee District
alee District
malee District
O FIGURES
hCOmalee District - 1981-198 f District Population in Percentages-1971&1981 ation and Land Area by A.G.A'S Division
ire of the North East Province
ation - TrinComalee District - Maha Season ation - Trincomalee District – Yala Season

Page 13
1.1
12
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
CHAP
BACKG
CON
Hist
Area
Clin.
Soils
Lanc
Dem

TER -
ROUND
ENTS
ory of the District
late
Use
tography

Page 14


Page 15
CHAI
BACKC
1.1. History of the District
The District was captured by Portugese in the Koneswarar Temple by Constantine De Saa o turning point in the history of the District. The 1693 and it fell into the hands of British in 17
By a proclamation of 01/10/1833, when the cour of administration, Trincomalee District formed occasional changes the District boundaries rem ministered by an Assistant Government Agent u in Batticaloa.
From August 1972, Thennamaravadi (31E) a Kuchchaveli A. G. A. Division and Parana Gomarankadawala A. G. A. Division were de Padaviya A. G. A. Division of Anuradhapur Thennamaravadi (31E), Parana Madawachchiy Padaviya A. G. A. Division were attached to Tri As the A. G. A. Divisions were increasing, the i subjected to changes from time to time.
1.2. Area:
Trincomalee District which is in the Nothern pa by Yan Oya, by Anuradhapura and Polonnaruv the South. The total extent of the District is 96.7 sq.km.
The A. G. A. Division - wise distribution of la is shown in Map I
Land Area by .
S. No A. G. A. Division Area
Sq. Km. O1 Town & Gravets 148.0 02 Kinniya 146.9 03 Muttur 1794 04 Kantalai 397.3 05 Seruwila 279.0 06 Gomarankadawela 285.0 07 Padawi Siripura 217.1 08 Kuçhchaveli 313.3 09 Thampalakamam 244.4 10 Morawewa 322.4 11 Verugal 98.0
TOTAL 2630.8
Source : Kachcheri, Trincomalee

TER -
ROUND
16th century. The destruction and looting of the a new year day in the begining of 1620s was a : Dutch conquered this District from Portugese in 96.
try was demarcated into five provinces for purpose part of the Eastern province. Until 1953, except for ained unchanged. Until 1958 the District was adnder the Government Agent of the Eastern province
nd Pulmoddai (31G) Gramasevaka Divisions of Madawachchiya (31F) Gramasevaka Division of cached from Trincomalee District and attached to a District. Subsequently, Padavi Sripura (31D), a (31F) and Pulmoddai (31G) G.S. Divisions of incomalee District with effect from 13th May 1982. internal boundaries of the A. G. A. Divisions were
rt of the Eastern Province is bounded in the North va Districts in the West and by Verugal Ganga in 2630.8 sq km. with an inland water coverage of
nd area is shown in Table I/1. Area of the District
A. G. A's Division
Table I/1
No. of No.of No. of G. S.
Wards Villages Divisions
12 66 42
7 61 31
7 48 42
7 34 23
o 36 17
an 43 10
12 10
30 24
45 12
29 10
aa 23 9
33 427 230

Page 16
MAP OF TRINC
r ツ***・・・・ A okkioi
MULUATIVU '
DusTRICT ·
9 .۴۰۰٫۰۰۰٫۰۰۰ ه ۰۰۲ به بهد. - --- " مم )spwa, MAVmWffiል{Pልጸ1 م. s .4 - 4
8."
AnNorwonyol كجم . ۰ جر
V succiAW
`x
༥
ANURADHAPURA DSTRICT.
sehwag. ss. 8 a
. . . . .
POLONNARUW
DSTRIC oln road (Agrodo) - Min8r rood. -- Falf weather road.
er jeep truusk.
--~~~~ Romer.
--e- Mallwy ins.
. . . . . a district OUNDRY - ... --- A.A. Dyso.
 
 
 
 
 
 

MAP.
MALEE DISTRICT
rai
aાનાં A. ~,"
al .Y ܠܢ
പ്ര<~T n t . ܔ : lt, herroksi, 'a ། མ... y 4r ?ಹಾಟ್ಲ ܐ .ܝܐ.
* N (༤ 2འི་ ་་་་་་་་་་་་་་་་་་་《 །
o, Southe ۔ ”ء ВЛITICALOА ' A cfalyu M A. DSTC.
ancountry
పk
udstykni.
هfنه g Ag ܐܮܵܕܼ ',
f
toani EAs PnowycE“- RIPAcoMA EE. REWN DEVELOPMENT DEPARENT.
{{otArị}{(Nć tfN}\ }
RNK
AAway &
Scale:- AirTaste
CÖMAESTRIC. تاہم{
盖 සීy: Dr. Not2008Dol2.22

Page 17
Except for the low altitude (100-700) parallel the coastal belt from South-West to North - East, The long coastal belt (130 miles) has a peculia
1.3. Climate
The District falls within the Dry Zone segment zones viz. DL1 and DL2. The mean annual ter variation among years. However the monthly var monthly low temperature coincides with the m rainfall varies from 765.3 - 2086.31 m. m. with - January. The North-East monsoon brings majo little variation within the District.
The Table I/2 and I/3 show the mean temperatul Figure I/1 and Table I/4 show the rainfall patte
1,4. Soils
The map No. 1/1shows the major soil groups o Trincomalee District is bestowed with three ma
1. Regosol - Sandy to sandy loam. This group
Jppuveli, Sampalthivu, Kinniya, Kurunchakerny,
Mean Air Tempel
(Degree in
Month 1983 1984
January 26.5 25.7 February 27.6 25.9 March 28.9 27.4 April 30.3 28.7 May 31.7 30. June 30.7 28.3 July 30.6 . 29.4 August 30.6 29.4 September 30.3 28. October 29.1 27.9 November 25.7 26.1 December 25.9 25.9
Annual Mean 28.9 27.9
Source : Department of Meteorology

ridges in the central region which extend towards the entire District consists of an undulating plain. r topography forming 10 bays and 15 lagoons.
of Sri Lanka. It represents two Agro - ecological mperature of the District is 28.7°c. showing little iation of the temperature is significantly high. The onth of high rainfalls in the District. The average a high concentration in the months of September r part of rainfall, the distribution of which has very
e and departure from the normal temperature and, rn of the District and departure from the normal.
f the District. jor Soil groups :-
is mainly found in Kuchchaveli, Nilaveli, part of Sampoor, Thoppur, Muthur and Eachchilampathai.
rature (1983 - 1988)
Centigrade)
Table I/2
1985 1986 1987 1988
26.6 25.9 26.15 26.65 26.8 26.8 25.25 N.A 28.2 27.3 28.15 N.A 30.1 30.2 27.3 N.A 30.6 30.3 30.75 30.65 29.7 30.8 31.45 32.00 29.4 29.6 30.60 29.90 29.5 30.8 31.65 30.40 29.2 29.8 N.A 29.70 28.8 29.3 N.A 30.40 26.6 27.7 N.A 26.80 25.9 26.5 26.75 26.35
28.5 28.8 29.20 29.20
N. A.: Not Available

Page 18
Mean Annual Temperature a
(Degree in (
Year Mean Annu
Temperatur
Max
1983 31.70 1984 30.10 1985 30.60 1986 30.80 1987 31.65 1988 32.00
Source : Department of Meteorolc
RANFAL PATTERN O,
(Awe ragg
300
25)
2)
150
5.
Jon Feb MGr
i
Apr. hday Jun
Source - Dapt of Mateorology
 

nd Departure from Normal entigrade)
Table 1/3
l arture from
Normal
Min Mean Annual Departure
25.70 28.90 +0.9 25.70 27.90 -0.1 25.90 28.50 +0.5 25.90 28.80 +0.8 25.25 29.20 +1.2 26.80 29.20 +1.2
gy.
TRNCOALEE LOSTRC 1983 -1 988)
Figure 1/1
og July Aug Søp Oc. NoY Doc
Rgnfgi

Page 19
TRINCOMALEE DISTRICT S
. . " -ܢ̈ܝ̈ܐ '.* .محس“صے کہ
ീ', APLVARMA /*/2^
Reddish Brown earths
Sandy regosols
Erosional remnants
O A G Bo PuRA
Soil with gravel
Aikati and saline soils - محمه على
and Sal n
کی ح..
Non calicic brown Sois
Reddish brown earths (Non Calcic soil)
Aluvial soil
Source :Dept.of Agriculture - Trincomalee
 
 
 
 

OIL GROUPS
KEY
DA
O
W) кUсусMAvELI
D5A Ct. BoUNDA ደነ‛
AROMADS
AKAfL VAY 1 /WE
MGR/culturAL SERVICE CAEA 7 AR AES.

Page 20
Annual Rainfall and
(In Mi
Year Mean Annual
Rainfall
| Max Min
1983 613.7 19 1984 719.9 72. 1985 278.9 3.4 1986 317.6 13. 1987 31.7 1.2 1988 350.7 4.4
Source: Department of Meteorology
2. Deep Alluvial Soils- These are deposited soilsfo Munnampodiveddi, Kiliveddi, Allai, Kantalai, Th
3.Reddish-Brown Earth-Foundin the higher regic Pankulam and in parts of Sampalthivu, Uppuveli,
1.5. Land Use
Basing on spot imagery and aerial photos in 1988 which is about 30% of the total land. The land use holdings by size is given in Table I/6
The cultivated paddy land (Asweddumised) in t 18, 154 Ha come under majorirrigation schemes, about 17, 803 Ha come underrainfed conditions. and other crops. The balance extent of land make
1.6. Demography
The District had a population of 19,449 in 1871 w population was 188,245.
According to the census of population of 1981 the I/7 together with estimate for 1991 and for 1993.
The population classified by the ethnic group in I/8 and Fig I/2 presents the percentage compositi population occupying the percentage of land of th
In 1981, the density of the District population w (1990). Sixty percent of the total population live in in urban areas. S.
Growth rates of population of the District at val Population by AGA division is shown in Map I/2.

Departure From Normal
limeters)
Table I/4
Departure from Normal
Mean Annual Departure
1305.8 -427.2 25724 +839.4 1241.0 -492.0 1522.0 -2110 567.8 -1165.2 1062.1 -670.9
undallalongthe Mahawelibasinin KoddiyaraPattu, lampalakamam and Mullipotanai.
InsoftheTrincomaleeDistrictin Gomarangadavela, Mulipotana, Kantalai and Agbopura.
3 the major land use in Trincomalee is forest cover pattern in the district is given in table I/5 and land
he District amounts to 42, 176 Ha. Of this extent 5, 219 Ha come under minorirrigation schemes and In addtion there are about 1,980 Ha under perennial s the uncultivated scrub jungle and forest.
hen the first census was held in Sri Lanka. By 1971
: AGA division - wise population is given in Table
981 among the AGA divisions is shown in Table on of population of the District. The percentage of e District is shown in Fig I/3.
s 98 per Sq. Km. which has now increased to 118 the rural areas, with a fair amount of concentration
ious intervals are given in Table 1/9. Density of
5

Page 21
Land Use Pattérn
Home Steads Crop Land Paddy Sparsely used Sugarcane
2. Forest Land
3. Wet Land
Mangroves Marsh Lane
4. Range Land
Scrub Land Grass Land
Category
1. Agricultural Land
Dense Natural Forests Open Natural Forests Forest Plantation
Source: Land use map of the Survey
Distribution of Operation in Trincomal
Total No. With No. S. A. G. A Division Holdings Land No & Acreage 1
01 | Gomarankadavel 1274 49
(5674) 02 || Kuchchaveli 3073 57
(16877) 03 || Kantale 3853 447
(13198) 04 || Kinniya 2429 339
(9733) 05 Morawewa. 1726 3
(5577) 06 H Mutur 3257 392
(11154) 07 || Seruvila 2894 16
(9327) 08 || Thampalakamam 2523 57 ィ (7694)
09 Town & Gravets 1595 14
(3830) 101 i Padavisripura N.A N.A
Source:Sri Lanka Census of Agriculture 1982 - Small Holdi

n Trincomalee District
Table I/5
Area As % of the
Ha. District
18830 6.9
45680 16.7 46000 16.9 6270 2.2
64530 23.7 16310 6.0
870
11340 4.2 4230 1.6
33230 12.2 260 0.1 247550 90.5
Department
al Holdings by Size of Holding
ee District - 1982.
Table I/6
Less Than 04 Less 0.81 less 1.21 less 0,4 ha. than 0.81 than 1.21 than 8.09
ha. ha. ha.
58 147 122 947
302 236 422 2113
188 844 561 2260
164 290 524 1451
63 211 472 980
303 737 634 1583
199 645 511 1539
535 400 351 1237
244 346 257 748
N.A N.A N.A NA
g Sector Dept. Census of Statistics.
7

Page 22
LGSGLSLSCLLLLLLLSLLLLLSSLLLLS SLLLLLS
 
 

Fig A.
ToN o DISTRICT N PERCENTAGES )7
Sinhalese (29.O)
Qthers (O. 5) B് (0.3) gne (O.6)
SL Moor (31.9)
Sinholese (33.4)
Others (O. 1 Molo O3 Burgńer (Ö'5).
SL Moor (29.3)
O

Page 23
-
POPULATION DENSITY B
t
地
01. Pathavi Sripuran 02. Kuchchaveli 03. Gomarankadawela 04. Morawcwa 05. Town & Gravcts 06. Thanpalagamaro 07. Kinni ya 003. Muthur 09. Sceʻu v 1an 10. Kantalai
11. Veruga 1 (Echch11nmpatto1)
District Boundary -- -- -- -- -- - A.G. A Division ------;ー
Source : Kachcheri -Trincomalee
 
 
 

MAP I/2
Y A.G.A.S DIVISION -1981
- Less than 50
- 50 - 2 OO
200 = 4.00
O y er 4 00

Page 24
Population by
S. No. A. G. A. Division P (19
O1 Town & Gravets 02 Kinniya 03 Muttur 04 Kantalai 05 Seruvila 06 Gomarankadavela 07 Padavi Sripura 08 Kuchchaveli 09 Thapalakamam 10 Moraveva 11 Verugal
(Eachchilampathai)
Total
Source : Department of Census & Statistics
Kachcheri, Trincomalee
* This includes population of the following areas which w to Trincomalee District from Anuradhapura District after |
Padavi Siripura A. G. A. Division 11084
Thennamaravadi G. S. Division 696 Pulmoddai G. S. Division 6132 ص
17912
A. G. A's Divisions Population by Major
S. A. G. A. Division Sinhalese Sri Lanll No Tamil
01 Town & Gravets 21,168 395 02 Kinniya 146 2, 14 03 Muttur 960 19.2 04 Kantalai 31,206 1,8 . 05 Seruvila 11,665 7.2. 06 GOmarankadavela 7,058 07 Kuchchaveli 2,484 8,6 08 Thapalakamam 6553 6,0. 09 Moraveva 5,101 194
Total 86,341 86,74
Source : Department of Census & Statistics

A. G. A's Division
Table I/7
Opulation Population Population 81 Census) (1991 Estimated) (1993 Projected)
72,756 84,498 89, 665 31,072 36, 748 40,905 40,040 47, 191 52,780 37,600 45,002 49,491 15,046 16,998 17,254 7,096 8,350 8,475 11,084 13,079 14, 210 24,742 20, 880 21, 193 20, 854 24, 509 29, 123 9,271 11,043 11,209 5, 141 6,800 6,902
24. 702 315, 098 341, 207
rere annexed Census of 1981
Ethnic Groups - 1981 - Trincomalee District
Table I/8
Indian Moors Others Total S Tamils
50 3,006 6,804 2,218 72,756 15 110 28,664 7 31,072 39 599 19,153 39 40,040 2 179 4,323 70 37,600 59 19 1,242 2 20,187 23 5 1 7,088 53 1,183 5,401 183 17914 7 261 7,992 11 20,854 5 1405 815 5 9,271
13 6,767 74.395 2,536 1 256,782

Page 25
COMPOSITION OF POPU BY A.G.A.'
A.G.A'S DIVISION
Town & GrCIvets 離
Kinnyo
KOIntholoi
Kuchchove
MUI th Ur
SeΓτIν 11α
Verυgαι
Gonnoron kodowe lo
Padovi-Sripura
Thampdldgamorrn
MOTCIWeWCI
SOUCe: KCJChCher ! Trt n COrT) 0]ee 35 30 25 20
Population Growth -
Year
1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 (estima
Source : Kacl
The civil disturbance that occured after 1983 has which resulted in considerable depletion of the t population in 1991 and projection for 1993 indicat the above factors.

Fig 1/3
ATION AND LAND AREA S DIVISION
ulation(%) N Land Area(%)
5 () 5 O 2 4 6 () 2 4 6
Trincomalee District
Table 1/9
Growth Rate
1.5 6.5 4.5 3.6 ed) 1.5
hcheri, Trincomalee
caused migration and vacation of several villages otal population. The validity of estimation of the ed in this chapter are subject to the variation due to

Page 26


Page 27
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
CHAPTER
ADMINISTRA
CONTENT
District Administration
Role of the Governor and th
Divisional Administration
Local Government
People's Organisation
Law and Order

TION
e Chief Secretary in District Administration

Page 28


Page 29
CHAP
ADMINS
2.1. District Administration
The District Administration continued to play the an impetus with the setting up of Provincial Counci which was unfortunately crippled when the Provi of taking the administration to the doorstep of the of the arrangements which were introduced with th functioning especially during the most difficult t changes envisaged under the recentreforms are m Five Divisional Secretariats have already been
Trincomalee District.
For the first time, the Divisional Secretariats and their own plans at Pradeshiya Saba level underth
(1) The activities under reserved subjects and
(2) The activities falling under purview of the
(3) The activities of Local Authorities compris
Pradeshiya Sabas.
However the District Administration tries to adopt the situation in delivery of its services in the best
The Organization Chart given in figure II/1 depic existing in the Province.
2.2. Role of the Governor and the Chief Sec
The absence of the Provincial Council, the Boar responsibility on the Go' emorand the Chief Secre in terms of the 13th Anundiment, the Provincial V 28 of 1990 are exercised by the Governor and to ti the Chief Secretary and the Governor to perfom t At the Provincial level, the following arrangeme Ministerial subjects.
SUBJECTS GROUPED UNDERMINISTRIE
01. CHIEF SECRETARY'S SECRETARIA
District Administration Local Government. Rural Development Public Administration Law and Order
Internal Audit
Official Language Urban Planning Personal Management and Trainin

TER -
TRATION
lominant role in public administration and received ls. A model was evolving in the North East Province ncial Council became defunct in 1990. The process people is yet to gain momentum in the District. Most e setting up of Provinicial Councils in 1988 are still imes experienced in the recent past. However, the aking headway in keeping with the national trends. established in the Province including the one in
A. G. AA Offices have prepared and implemented e following cluster of activities.
Programmes coordinated at District level.
Provincial Council subjects.
ing Muncipal Councils, Urban Councils and
the best mix of approach which is found suitable to possible manner.
:ts the structure of the administration which is now
retary in District Administration
d of Ministers and the Chief Minister casts heavy tary. All powers conferre, to the Provincial Council ou cils act No. 42of 19 , has amended by Act N.J. nat extent the Provincial Administration looks up to heir functions.
nt is in operation from 01.01.1992 in grouping the
Τ

Page 30
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND F
a. Provincial Treasury
b. Motor Trafic
c. Provicial Inland Revenue
d. Provincial Planning
MINISTRY OF REHABILITATIC
CO-OPERATIVE
a. Rehabilitation & Reconstructi
b. Social welfare
c. Co-Operative
d. Industries
e. Power
f, Tourism
g. Labour and Employment
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
a. Agriculture
b. Lands
c. Fisheries
d. Livestock Production and Heal
e. Agrarian Services
f. Forestry
MINISTRY OF ENGINEERING SE
a. Construction
b. Roads
c. Irrigation
d. Transport
e. Communication
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND WC
a. Patients Care Service
b. Community Health Service
C. Women's Affairs
d. Alternative Medicine
MINISTRY OFEDUCATION, CUI
Education
b. Cultural Affairs C- Sports

„ANNING
N, RECONSTRUCTION SOCIAL WELFARE &
)
LANDS ANDFISHERIES
ERVICES
MEN AFFAIRS
TURAL AFFARS AND SPORTS
16

Page 31
ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE
GOVERNOR
CHIEF SECRETARY
CHIEFMINISTE
P. P. S. C.
GOVT. AGENTS/
DIST.COMMISSIONERSA DST. SECRETARIES
A. G. AA /
DV. COMMISSONERS / DV. SECRETARES
-----.
G. S. N. N. - - - - - - - - - - - -

F THE NORTHEAST PROVINCE
PROVINCIAL COUNjoj
BOARD OF " " " MINISTERS
SECTOR SECRETARES
PROVINCIAL - HEADS OF
DEPARTMENTS
s DISTRICT
HEADS OF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPARTMENTS
LOCA AUTHORTES (U. C. M. M. C. & PRADESHIYASABAH)
VULANGE LEVE ORGANNSATIONS

Page 32
Trincomalee District comprises of eleven A. Electorates viz. Seruwila, Muttur and Trincomal position of Divisional Secretariat from 15-08-92 the Parliament, the District representation has b
2.3. Divisional Administration
The Divisional Secretaries / Divisional Assistal under a system of dual control. In matters perta Chief Secretary through a Deputy Secretary in matters pertaining to reserved subjects they repo Agent. The eleven A. G. AA divisions which cc Sevaka divisions. Table II/1 shows the details of of Grama Sevaka Divisions and Villages.
Land Area by A
S. A.G.A Division Area No. sqkm
01 Town & Gravets 148.0
02 Kinniya 146.9
03 Muttur * 1794
04 Kantale 397.3
05 Seruwila 279.0
06 Gomarankadawela 285.0
07 Padavi-Sripura 217.1
08 Kuchchaveli 313.3
09 Thampalakamam 244.4
10 Morawewa 322.4
11 Eachchilampattai 98.0 Total . 260
Sоисе: Kachcheri,тrincomaleе.

i. AA Divisions which formerly formed into 3 e. One A. G. A. Division has been elevated to the The District is entitled to return four members to cen curtailed to 2 members.
t Government Agents are at present functioning ning to the Provincial Council, they report to the charge of District Administration. Similarly in rt to the Line Ministries through the Government mprise 429 Villages are divided into 230 Grama :ach A. G. A Divisions showing Extents, Number
... G. A. Divisions
Table II/1
No. of No. of No. of G. S. . Wards Villages Divisions
12 66 42
7 61 31
7 48 42
7 34 23
36 17
43 10
12 10
30 24
45 12
a 29 10
23 9
33 427 230

Page 33
2.4 Local Government
Prior to 1980, there were 1 Urban Council, and 3T With the introduction of Act No. 20 of 1980, all loca were formed into sub-offices of the Trincomalee 1987 nine Pradeshiya Sabas were formed at the rat Subsequently an additonal Pradeshiya Saba coverir the 10 P.SS, 6 P.SS have elected bodies with 5 fun managed by Special Commissioners. The followi
(O1) Trincomalee Town & Gravets P. S. (02) Seruwila P. S. (03) Gomarankadawela P. S. (04) Padavi-Siripura P. S. (05) Thampalakamam P. S. (06) Morawewa P. S. (Not functioning)
Action has been taken to constitute a new P. S. foi 221 Gramodaya Mandalayas in the District.
2.5 People's Organisation
In view of the present situation, role of People's C shows mixed results. In certain areas they are acti other areas they are totally inactive. The following
District.
People's Organisations - Trincomalee District
(O1) Gramodaya Mandalays - (Elected)
(Nominated)
(02) Rural Development Societies
(03) Women's Rural Development Societies
(04) M. P. C. SS (at the A. G. A. Div. level)
(05) District Level Co-operative Societies
(06) Fisheries Co-operative Socities
(07) Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies
(08) School Co-operative Societies
(09) Agrarian Service Centers
(10) Other Types of Co-operatives
(11) Non Government Organisations
In times of crisis these organisations were of im services particularly when people were rendered

own Councils, 22 Village Councils in the District. lauthorities except the Urban Council,Trincomalee D. D. C. With the introduction of Act No. of 15 of e of one for each A. G. A. Divisions in the District. g the Padavi-siripura areas was also constituted. Of ctioning at the moment. The remaining 4 P. SS are ng are the P. SS with elected bodies.
Eachchilampathai A. G. A. Division. There are
Drganisation in the management of public affairs vely involved in public programmes while in g People's Organisations are functioning in the
101
120
d 106
49
a. 09
04
52
a 49 15
22
25
18
mense help in food distribution and other welfare homeless due to the disturbances and operations.
9

Page 34
2.6. Law and Order
Exceptforfew pockets almost all the 230 Grama declared safe by the Security Forces. As a res appreciably. Police Stations in the following ar
Trincomalee Trincomalee Harbour Uppuveli
China Bay
Seruwila
Civil courts and Magistrate Courts are functionin tion of the MagistrateCourt in Trincomalee is ex

evakaDivisions in the District have been cleared and ult the law and order situation has been improving as have resumed normal functions.
. Van-ela . Kantalai . Serunuwera . Kuchchaveli 0. Morawewa
gin Trincomalee and Kantalai Town. The reconstrucpected to be completed before the end of 1992.

Page 35
CHAPT
ECONOMY AND HUN
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
OONT
Economy
Income and
Standard of Production
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.43
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
Housing and
3.5.1
3.5.2
Health
Education

ER - I
MAN DEVELOPMENT
ENTS
Employment
Living
Agriculture
Livestock
Forestry
Fisheries
Industry
Trade and Co-operative
Tourism
Water Supply
Housing
Water Supply

Page 36


Page 37
CHAP
ECONOMY AND HU
3.1. Economy
Agriculture and fisheries are the mainstay of the l Provincial G. D. P of the Eastern Province shows 1981 - 1990. This indicates the growth trend of the sectors suffered a set back.
The extent of paddy acreage has been dwindlin cultivated in 1991/1992 Maha is 35,640 Ha, where total milk production, whichstood at 938,900 litres fish production has been 15,212 MT in 1980, 10, declining trends could also be observed in industria the surplus production was ranging between 50-70 An important feature of the structure of Trincor Industrial sector with less linkage to the hinterlan
3.2. Income and Employment
There are 75,443 families in the District of which 3 this another 7625 families are Janasaviya recipie income group in the District 51% of the populatic to food stamp criteria. 26% of the total population rate of unemployment was 12.3%. In 1985/86 of th group of 20-24 years, 12.1% represented 25-29 y
The employment situation has further deteriorated economically active population 43.4%, was engag in production and allied sectors. Of the total empl males.
3.3. Standard of living.
Physical Quality of Life Index of the District was 7 Rate at birth for males is 66.0 and 75.2 is for fema children under 10 years are having malnutrition (M increasing from 68.8% (1981) to 75.9% (1990)
females. Percentage of malnourished pre-school c
Theparticipation rate offemale of the age group 5-S 48.6% in 1971 to 75.9% in 1981. Only 22.6% of th adequate latrine facilities. The percentage of hou District (1990). In view of the present transition v women ought to be better.

TER
MAN DEVELOPMENT
District economy. Unconfirmed calculations of the a negative growth rate of- 1.9% during the period District as well where in the agriculture and fisheries
g during the last few years. The extend of paddy as in normal years it was more than this extent. The in 1981, has dwindled to 162,000 litres in 1992. The 036 MT in 1986 and 12,782 MT in 1991. Similar land service sectors. In favourable years in the past, % of the total production in paddy and fish and milk. malee economy is the prevalence of an advanced d economy.
3,123 families are foodstamp recipients. Apart from nts which gives the picture of below poverty line n is considered to be below poverty line according was economically active in 1985-1986. In 1981 the le total unemployed persons 39.1% reflected the age 2ars and 18.7% represented 35-39 years groups.
due to the prevailing situationin the District. Of the edin Agriculture and Fisheries, 26.3% was engaged oyed population 21.5% are females and 78.5% are
7.8 for 1971 and 87.4 in 1981. The Life Expectancy les (1985). According to recent calculations 40% of I.O.HTrincomalee). The dependency ratio has been formales and 85.5% (1981) to 96.5% (1990) for :hildren receiving thriposha is now 40%.
yearsineducationin the Districthas increased from le rural houses and 56.5% of the urban houses have seholds with availablity of water is 60.8% for the alue systemit would be expected that the status of
23

Page 38
3.4. Production.
3.4.1. Agriculture
Paddy and Sugarcane are the major crops and oth manioc. Trincomalee is one of the Paddy producin maha season and for yala season the extend und respectively.
The extent of paddy land cultivated over a peri Contribution of various crops to National produc and security factors, the entire extent was not cu harvested and yieldobtainedis shown inilable III/ harvested. The reductioninyield could be attribut practices by farmer. The cropping intensity for pi this has declined to 53.61 in 1985/86 and furth cultivated and the average yield obtained are gi extension service has prevented delivering an e Coconut is cultivated mostly in home gardens in a are mainly concentrated in the Trincomalee, Kan extent contribute 0.43% of the national total. Yi
Paddy Extent Cult
Trincom:
Year Cultivated (Ha
Maha
1980/81 28283
1981/82 27766
1982/83 39000
1983/84 43800
1984/85 16586
1985/86 16586
1986/87 11148
1987/88 w 12934 1988/89 8093
1989/90 13548
1990/91 28000
1991/92 35640 1992/93 15975
Source : Department of Agriculture, Trincoma
ക

er important crops are maize, chillies, red onions and g District in the country as its main crop. Foranormal iler paddy is about 35,000 Ha and about 15,000 Ha
od is shown in Table III/1 and Fig III/1 and III/2. tion is given in Table III/3. However, due to climatic ltivated and yield also was below maximum. Extent 2. There had been a decline after 1983/84 in the extent ed to thedifficultiesencounteredinadoptingrequired addy cultivations for the year 1981/82 was 115.4 and 2r declined to 38.11 in 1986/87. The highland crops iven in Table111/4. The changes introduced in the :fficient service by the Department of Agriculture. in extent of 4200 ac in the District. These plantations talai, Kinniya and Muttur area. The District coconut :ld from existing coconut plantation is very poor.
ivated and Harvested
alee District
Table III/1
) Harvested (Ha)
Yala Maha Yala
1243 26803 11190
8318 22724 8256
13100 32963 11995
10200 39963 10.109
11129 16009 9328
5219 16009 52042
4456 10321 3342
9044 1640 8139
4179 7689 3970
4000 12335 3.529
10950 25625 10368
31963 14788 13604
10400 15160 9861
lee

Page 39
Paddy Extent Hirve
Trincom
Year Maha(Ha)
1981/82 27766
1982 ...... 1982/83 33084
1983 ...... 1983/84 35407
1984 ......
1984/85 29986
1985 .......
1985/86 16586
1986 ......
1986/87 11148
1987 ......
1987/88 12934
1988 ......
(not available)
Source: Department of Census and Statistics
Crops and Their Avera National production
Crops Units
Paddy (asweddumised) Ha
Kurakkan MT
Black gram M.T.
Green gram M.T
Groundnut M.T
Dry chillies M.T Red Onions Mt
Source: Department of Agriculture, Peradeniya
2

sted and Yield Obtained
alee District
Table III/2
Yala(Ha) Avಖ್ಖdd
e qe e o el 8 3171
8318 4140
• • o o o a 2733
11249 3781
0 0 8 8 2364
16022 3832
a e. 3379
11139 3881
O X 0 3435
5219 3737
2983
4456 3764
a see ee 2836
9044 3056
ge Annual Contribution to
| - Trincomalee District.
Table III/3
Total Contribution Period Units to National of Average
Total
52,000 5.5%
07 0.12% 1984
1988/89. 29 0.34% 99
45 0.35% s
1494 1.8% 99
197 1.4% 99)
476 1.1% 99

Page 40
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Page 41
3.42. Livestock
The livestock industry plays an important role intl 78,300 neatcattle, 58,700 buffaloes, 3187 pigs, 22.9 In the year 1989 there were 73,900 neat cattle, 60 poultry & 2,000 ducks in the District. Total milk declined to 162,000 litres/year. The livestock sec Livestock Breeders Organisations with their branc
3.43. Forestry
The forestland of the Trincomlee District based on following three categories.
1. Forest Reserves
2. Other Forests
3. Wild Reservices Based on the Land Use Map of the Survey Depart follows:
% of Tota
Land
1. Dense Nature Forest 23.7 2. Open Nature Forest 6.0 3. Forest Plantations 0.3 4. Mangrooves 4.2 5. Marsh land 1.6 6. Scrub land 12.2 7. Grass land 0.1
Considerable depletion of forest cover has taken administrative and managerial purpose in the Dist
Total extent of man made forest in Trincomalee is as follows:
Species Extent(H: 1. Teak 1682.6 2. Eucalyptus 238.4 3. Margosa 8.6 4. Casurina 128.0
Highland Crop Cultivated and Avera
Crops Extent (Ha) Chillies 6500 Red Onion 225.0 Gingelly 5.0 Maize 1700 Kurakkan 10.0 Groundnut 80.0 Soya 600 Green gram 2000 Cowpea 1400 Black gram 3400
Source: Department of Agriculture, Trincom 2

he rural economy of the District. There were about 15 goats and 150,000 poultryin the Districtin 1981. ,300 buffaloes, 23,700 goats, 1,500 pigs, 134,500 production which was 938,900 litres/year has how tor is now serviced by 3 veterinary offices and 2 hes.
their juridicial status could be categorisedinto the
ment (1988) the extent of the forest available is as
l Extent
(Ha)
64530 16310 817 11340 4230 33230 216 place very much beyond the boundaries fixed for rict. ' A
estimated to be 2053 Ha, the break up of which is
) % of Total Growing - - -
11.6 0.4 6.2
ge Yield-Trincomalee District
Table I/4
Average yield(MT/Ha)
1.0
8.0
0.4
0.8
0.75
0.8
0.8
0.75
0.75
10

Page 42
3.44. Fisheries
The total fishing families in the District is 38 are active fisherman. The fishing fleet in the
Kinds of Boats
1. Mechanised Boats over 34
2. Mechanised Boats over 28"-
3. Mechanised Boats over 17.
4. Mechanised Traditional Craft
5. Non-Mechanised Traditional
6. Madel
The peak season for fishing is from February ti villages in the District. Madelpaddus are operate reason nearly 350 boats migrate to the Distric adopted in the District are as follows:
1. Drift netting 2. Angling 3. Trawling 4. Line fishing
Fish production in the District is shown below.
Year Total 1980 15212 1981 14078 1982 14606 1983 13506 1984 13268 1985 11632 1986 10036 1987 10536 1988 10739 1989 10899 1990 11983 1991 12782
60% of the total fish productionistransported ol from out stations to cater to the demand of thef in the District.

7, with a fishing population of 19,382, of which 4824 District is as follows:
No of Boats
07
32' 152
22' 258
52
craft 750
52
1271
) October. There are 95 madel paddus and 102 fishing
2d both by local and migrantfisherman. During the peak t from South and North West. Major fishing methods
5. Setnets 6. Traps. 7. Stake nets 8. Madel
Production
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
MT
tofthe District. About 100 Tons of ice is daily brought shermen. 46 fisheries Co-op Societies are functioning
28.

Page 43
3.45. Industry
The District has few industries of national importa Sugar Factory and Distillary at Kantalai, Prima M Harbour, Salterns at Nilaveli, Illemenite Factory a Small Scale Industries and few Paddy Mills in the
3.45.1 Sugar Industry
Kantalai Sugar factory commenced production on of 1200 T. C. D. and Distillary processing capacity for the use of the complex including sugarcane
sugarcane cultivation is 4563 Ha of which only 19 Sugar Corporation. A further extent of 1948 Ha o The production performance of the factory for the sugarcane cultivated and the yield obtained are sh
3.45.2 Flour Milling
In September 1977, Prima (Ceylon) Ltd. enteredir to set up and operate the flour mill. The complex a The installed capacity of the milling complex is capacity to produce 100% of the wheat flour requ 550,000-600,000 MTperannum. During 1991, Pri delivered a total of 515,388MT of wheatgraintoth for 691 persons of all categories.
3.45.3. Petroleum
Bunkering and supplying of Petroleum is handled China Bay. The tank farm taken over from the Bri Stocks are maintained byproducts being transferrec Approximately 2 months stock of fuel and lubricant is done to the adjoining Districts. The volume of i
1. LANKA AUTO DESEL 2. LANKA SUPER DIESEL
3. LANKA SUPER KEROSENE
4. LANKA FURNANCE OIL(1500 SEC)
5. TWO STAR PETROL
The job opportunities are available for over 2251 adjoining the Harbour promises extensive develo

nce. Major industrial projects in the District are the (illing complex and Tokyo Cement at Trincomalee tPulmoddai and Ice Plants. In addition there are 33 : District.
2nd October 1960. The factory has a rated capacity of 30 MT of molasses per day. Total land available cultivation is 8593 Ha. The extent developed for 88 Ha. is cultivated in 1992. 748 Hais cultivated by f forest land is available for further development. period 1983-1992 is given in Table III/5. Extent of own in Table III/6.
Ito an agreement with the Government of Sri Lanka t China Bay was declared open in November 1980. 3200 MT of wheat grain per day. The mill has the tirements of the Island estimated at present around mamilled a total of 684,659MT of wheatgrain and e Food Commissioner. The employmentisprovided
at the installations of the Petroleum Corporation at tish Admirality is made use of by the Corporation. from Kolonnawa by ships, railway and tanklorries. saremaintained at this installation. The Distribution tems handled on an average are as follows.
-918MT per month
-582MT per month
- 239 MT per month
-72MT per month
- 13693 Lit per month
bersons of all categories per month. The tank farm
ment in the field of oil refinery and storage.
29

Page 44
Performance of
Year Milling S.cane/Day
Day
(MT) 1983 157 68s
1984 152 610
1985 160 596
1986 146 570
1987 73 468
1988 53 528
1989 93 410
1990 78 459
1991 77 453
1992 79 442
Source: Sri Lanka Sugar Corporation.
Extent Culti
Kantal
Year Cultivated
Extent (Ha)
1983 2.579
1984 2,826 1985 2,548
1986 2,542
1987 1827
1988 t 1,155 1989 1,115 1990 1,345 1991 1510
1992 1988
Source: Sri Lanka Sugar Corporatio

Kantalai Sugar Factory
1983-1992
Table III/5
Total Scane Sugar Molasses
Production Production (M.T) (M.T) (MT)
107882 8,994 5,002
93.810 7.558 5,136
96,110 7,598 5,325
83.294 6,778 4,563
34,140 2,288 2232
28,012 1431 1975
38,179 2,307 2,085
35,821 2,368 2,071
34,900 2,550 2005
34912 2.384 1580
vated and Production ai Sugar Factory 1983-1992
Table III/6
Production Yield
MT/Ha (MT),
107882 47.42
93,810 4200 96,110 4174
83.294 34.04
34,140 31.62 28,012 27.91
38,179 40,26
35,821 22.72 34,900 30.62 34912 22.72

Page 45
3.45.4. Lanka Mineral Sands
Mineral Sands Processing Plant at Pulmoddai wa 1963. In March 1992 the Ceylon Mineral Sands, C. Ltd. The processing Plants are situated adjacent tot material is available in an area of about 8 Km with production is exported. Greaterpart of the exportg Major part of the exports are shipped out through P 1987 - 1991 is given in Table III/7.
سمبر
N.
Production Programme -
Production : Tonnes 1987 198
Ilmenite 129952 601 Rutile 7238 544
Sales: Tonnes
Ilmenite 109016 931
Rutile 37 141
Source:Sri Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd., Pulmoddai
3.45.5. Paddy Milling and Small Industries
The District had a Paddy milling network with 3 n and 17 privately owned milling centres in the Dist The paddy milling industry has suffered a setback in the Small Industry sector. There were 19 Textile Textiles Service centres in the District. Most of industries, carpentry and toy making suffered sim
3.45.6. Garment Factory
Under the new industrialization policy of Gov. established and commenced production from Nov youth. Arrangements are underway to establish th
3.45.7. Labour Relations
The District has necessary infrastructure to han employment, minimum wages, E.P.F., terminal Employees Council, participation in manageme Department of Labourin Trincomalee. Vital statist shown below:

is installed in 1961 and commenced production in orporation was converted into Lanka Mineral Sands he coastal mineral sands deposits at pulmoddai. Raw a width of 360 m, and depth of 2 meters.90% of the bes to Japan, U.K., Europe, Brazil, U.S.A. and India. ulmoddai Port. The production performance during
Mineral Sands, Pulmoddai -
Table III/7
8 1989 1990 1991
75 100380 64525 60265 0 6465 54.60 3085
60 120185 75575 20800
35 53.54 7774 138
milling centres operated by Paddy Marketing Board rict. Their total capacity was 702,000 Kg per week. at present. A similar setback has been experienced as Centres, 3 Handloom Centres, 1 Dye centre and 3 them are now defunct. Mat weaving, coir, cane ilar fate.
ernment one Garment Factory has already been rember 1992, providing employment for about 500 tree more factories in the Districts.
dle labour relations particularly the conditions of benefits, occupational hazards, workers welfare, int etc. These functions are looked after by the ics explaining the performance of these activities are
31

Page 46
Item
1. Number of disputes raised
2. Number subjected to conciliation proceeding
3. Number amicably settled
4. Amount recoyered in settlement (Rs. in '000)
5. Disputes outstanding
6. Amount of default of E.P.F. (Rs.in Mn.)
7. Number of workers involved
8. E. P. F. contributed : (Rs. in Mn.)
9. Number of workers benefitted
3.4.6. Trade and Co-operative
The major produces of Agriculture and Fisher essential goods the trade in the District is entirely institutions in Trincomalee Districtis given in Tal in Trincomalee District is given in Table III/9.
3.47. Tourism
An important foreign exchange source of the Dis sector were actively engaged in tourism. Deadma to be developed with tourist facilities. 18 Hol recreations were some of the other facilities desig earlier are now defunct.
35. Housing and Water Supply
3.5.1. Housing
Status of Housing sector in Trincomalee District both construction and destruction took place. In which 16,389 were permanent, 24, 147 were semi of Households depended on wells for water supp requirements. Only 1.2% of households enjoyedp flush toilets, 4.7% of the houses had water-seal toi are now constructed are generally provided with 1 with various facilities that are now available are
In rural areas, households with adequate latrine f 51% in 1989 and to 22.6% in 1990. Similarly inu have increased from 53.9% in 1988 to 55.7% in

1990 1991 1992
43 49 53
S 13 08 15
01 04 01.
30 10 12.5
30 41 38
0.986 0.945 0.480
3797 2544 1244
29.1 31.6 6.1
12444 12330 21.83
les are traded by private sector. Except for certain handled by the private sector. Details of commercial ble III/8. Details of Cooperative Societies functioning
trict economy was tourism. Private sector and State in's Cove, Sweet Bay, Marble Bay and Nilaveli were e Golf Course, Marine for water sports and other ned. The few large scale hotels which were operative
showed mixed results during the past decade where 1981 the District had a housing stock of 48, 343 of permanent and 7807 were of improvised type.83.7% ly and 14.2% depended on tanks or rivers for their ipe-borne water supply. Only 2.1% of the houses had lets and 21.8% houses had pittoilets. The houses that atrines. The details of of housing stock of the District
given in Table III/10.
acilities have increased from 21.62% in 1988 to 22. rban areas households with adequate latrine facilities 1989 and to 56% in 1990.
32.

Page 47
Commercial Institution
S. Name of the Town No.of No.of M.P.C. No (A.G.A Division) C.W.E Primary
01 Town & Gravets 2 1
02 || Nilaveli 1
(Kuchchaveli)
03 || Padavi Sripura e 1
04 Gomarankadawela 1
(Morawea)
05 | Muttur 1
06 Kantalai 1 1
07 || Kinniya 1 1.
08 || Thampalakamam 1
09 || Seuvila u 1
(Eachchilampath)
Total 5 9.
Source: Department of Internal Trade, Trincomalee
The Co-operative Societ
S. Type of Co-operative Societ No.
O1 District Level Co-operative
02 M. P. C. SS at the A. G. A.
03 Fishermen Co-operative Soc 04 Thrift & Credit Co-operativ
05 School Co-operative Societi
06 Other Types
Total
Source: Department of Co-operative Deve

s in Trincomalee District
Table III/8
S. Retail A.DD Wholesale Retail Shop
Branches Traders (Approx.)
17 2 3 550
3 10
14 5 190
11 s 132
24 ema 464
18 10 450
18 4 3 360
8 2 140
8 2 158
121 8 23 24.54
ies in Trincomalee District
Table III/9
ies No.of
Societies
Societies 4.
Division Level 9
ieties 52
Societies 45
BeS 15
25
150
opment, Trincomalee
33

Page 48
Housing Units and Facilities
S. Name of Presdeshiya Total With No. Saba Latri
01 Town & Gravets 16,704 7.91
02 Nilaveli 6,831 1,21
(Kuchchaveli) 03 Morawewa 2220 76
04 Gomarankadawela 2,176 8.
05 Muttur 9,440 2,02
06 Kinniya 7.517 93.
07 Thampalakamam 5.835 91
08 Kantalai 8,804 7,649
09 Seruwilla 2,621 1,116
10 Eachchilampatha 2,071 121
Source: N. H. D. A. Trincomalee
3.5.2. Water Supply
More than 90% of the population depends on openand Drainage Board supplies water for drinking anc of which are shown in Table III/11
3.6. Health
Due to the vast extent of the District and the po as lack of health personnels and infrastucture conitions. 62% of the people reside in the rural a % of the Children suffer from malnutrition and Displacement of people and unstable condition
Health indicators and primary Health Care Serv III/12
Perfomance of Institutions where indoor facili present strength of staff and the requirements oft 14.

in Trincomalee District - 1992
Table III/10
With W/S With Pit With any Without
es Latrines Latrines Other Type Latrines
7,868 45 5 8,786
1,178 36 6 5,616
420 340 1460
61 21 2,094
2,026 - - 7414
933 o " 6,584
696 221 4,918
2,996 3,591 1,062 1,155
902 214 - 1.505
121 1950
lug wells for their domestic uses. The Water Supply ldomesticusein seventownsin the District, details
or communication and transport facilities as well health services are provided under strenuous "eas, to whome taking the service is difficult. 40 his is mainly due to poor income and ignorance. ave added new dimension to the problem.
ces available in the District are shown in Table
ies are available is given in Table III/13. The e Trincpmalee District are indicated in Table III/

Page 49
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Page 50
Health Indicator and P
Trincon
S. Work Details No.
I 1.1 No.of Child Welfare Clinic Centre 1.2 No.of Child Welfare. Clinics Held 1.3 No.of Infants Attended 1.4 Attendance of Pre-School Children 1.5 No.of Poly Clinics (ANC, CWC, FPC 1.6 No. of Combined Clinics (ANC, CWC I Immunization 2.1 B.C.G 2.2 D.PT 1st DOSe 2nd Dose 3rd Dose BOOster 2.3 Polio 1st Dose
2nd Dose 3rd Dose Booster 2.4 Meases 2.5 D.T 1st Dose 2nd Dose 2.6 T.T. 1st Dose 2nd Dose 2.7 T.A.B 1st Dose 2nd Dose 2.8 A.R.V. (Human) 2.9 No.of School Taken for
Medici Bxam 2.10 No.of Children Examined I Anti Natal & Natal Care 3.1 No. of Anti-Natal Clinics 3.2 No. Pregnant Mothers Registered 3.3 Deliveries in the Institution 3.4 Home Delivery by Trained
Field Midwives 3.5 Home Delivery by untrained
Midwives/Others 3.6 Home Delivery Without Assistant 3.7 Home Visits by Public
Health Midwives IV Family Planning 4.1 No.of Family Planning Clinics 4.2 Family Planning Acceptors
Permenent 4.3 Family Planning Acceptors
Temporary
Source: R. D. H. S. Office, Trincomalee.

imary Health Care Services
alee District.
Table III/12
1985 1991 1992 upto 2nd qtr.
12 12 360 180 15,257 13,254 13.534 11,018 1 ) d 15 15
8,282 6,837 3,907 8,140 8.490 6,424 5,842 8,152 6,514 3975 7962 6,382 1867 3,373 1,120 7,810 8,490 6,516 5,332 8,152 6,340 3,465 7,962 6,382 1,334 3.373 5,144 5120 5660 6530 658 1407 3268 199 383 254 4445 3382 3014 2178 2678 3010 374 1274. , t 248 979
4982 AW
31
43.63
12 12 s 4.182 5420 2797 2506 ae 461 200
w 324 64
31 6
18418 12169
4. 4.
1010 1539
56291 26622
36

Page 51
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Page 52
Staff Availablity a in Healtl
Tricom
S. Category of staff No.
01. Judicial Medicl Officer
02 Medic Officer
03 Asst. Medical Officer/
Medical Officer
04 Nursing Officers
05 Book Keeper
06 Clerk
07 Statistical Survey
Officer
08 School Dental Therapist 09 Mid Wives
10 P. H. I. 11 Attendant
(Anti Malarial Campaign)
12 Regional Malarial Officer 13 Malarial Control Supervisor 14 Field Asst.
15 Microscopist 16 Divisional Director
Total
Source: R. D. H. S. Trincomalee.
3.7. Education
According to 1981 Census, the literacy rate of national average of 83.2%. The literacy rate of of 91.1%. Overall literacy rate of the District is
The educational environment of the District un However the number of schools have increase population too had increased from 65,957 in 1 had increased from 1929 to 2389 during the existed earlier still remain closed. At present t (A/L) Arts & Science, seventy Grade II school cater upto G.C.E. (A/L) Arts & Commerce ei
In the District at present there are 77, 589 stude III/15 & III/16. Number of schools and their d

ld Requirement - 1992
Institutions
lee District
Table III/14
Number Availble Vacancies Required
1' 1
23 7 16 24 21 3
128 83 45 1.
24 19 5
1. es 1
23 2 21 144 41 103 38 18 20 81 40 41
1 1
2 A. 2
69 22 47
6 2 4
11 11
577 253 322
feamles of the District is 73.1% as against the males is 84.9% as against of the national average 79.5% as against the national average of 86.5%.
derwent various dificulties during the past decade. from 204 in 1986 to 217 in 1990. The Student 986 to 76,236 in 1990. The teachers strength too ame period. However at present 32 schools that ere are ten 1 AB schools that cater up to G.C.E. . and one hundred and thirty five 1C schools that ghteen Grade III schools totalling 233.
ts. Details of students population is given in Table stribution are shown in Tables III/17 and III/18.
38

Page 53
Student Population by Ethnic
Trincomalee
S. No A.G.A. Division
01 Muttur
02 Town & Gravets 03 Kinniya
04 Kuchchaveli
05 Kantalai
06 Thampalakamam 07 Morawewa
08 Seruvila
09 Gomarankadawela 10 Padawi Siripura 11 Eachchilampathai
Total
Source: Department of Education, Trincomalee.
Students Distribution by Se
S. No. D.E.O. Division Sinhalese
Boys Gi
01. Trincomalee 2,189 2, 02 Muttur 7 03 Kantalai 6,624 6, 04 Kinniya 05 Gomarankadawela 2,627 2,
Total 11447 11,
Total (boys & Girls) 22575
Source: Department of Education, Trincomalee.
No. of Schools by Ethnic Gr
Trincomalee
S. No A.G.A. Division Si Sc O1 Mutur 02 Town & Gravets 03 Kinniya 04 Kuchchaveli 05 Kantalai 06 Thampalakamam 07 Morawewa 08 Seruvila 09 GOmarankadawela 10 Padawi Siripura 11 Eachchillampathai
Total
Source : Department of Education, Trincomalee.

group - A. G. A. Division - Wise
District - 1992.
Table III/15
Sinhala Tamil Muslim Total
15 7,028 7,696 14,739 4,256 12,134 1,776 18,166 795 13,274 14,069 90 1250 1,170 2,510 9,654 625 1,761 12,040 1,145 1072 3,577 5,794 997 154 1,151 2,138 311 2.449 1481 1481 2,799 2.799 up 2489 , 2489 22575 25,393 29719 77687
x in Trincomalee District - 1992
Table III/16
Tamils Muslims Total irls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls
157 6,991 7.465 1,583. 1510 10,763 11,132 8 4,700. 4,817 4491 3,510 || 9,198 8,335 313 304 321 2.416 2,900 9,344 9,534 383 412 7,146 6,065 7,529 6,477 650 - 2,627 2,650
128 12.378 13,015 15,63613,985 39461 I 38,128
25393 29621 77589
oup - A. G. A. Division - Wise District - 1992.
Table III/17 nhala Tamil Muslim Total :hool School School School - 25 16 43 12 22 6 40 3 29 32 4. 9 9 22 15 2 3 20 5 7 8 20 9 5 2 16 9 1 2 12 11 11 9 9 .8 8 س76 82 75 233

Page 54
Distribution of Schools Ty Trincomalee
S. No. A.G.A. Division 1 AB
01. Muttur 2 02 Town & Gravets 7 03 Kinniya 1. 04 Kuchchaveli s 05 Kantalai 1 06 Thampalakamam 07 Morawewa 08 Seruvila 09 Gomarankadawela 10 Padawi Siripura 11 Eachchilampathai
Total - 11
Source : Department of Education, Trincomalee.

e-A. G. A. Division. Wise District - 1992.
Table III/18
1 Ο 2 3 Total
6 9 26 43
7 13 13 40
5 4 22 32
4. 11 22
6 8 5 20
2 7 11 20
6 10 16
2 4 6 12
1 3 7 11
1. 8 na 9
1 1 6 8 - 70 117 233

Page 55
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
47
4.8
4.9
CHAP
ECONOMIC IN
COr
Economic In
Roads and Bl
4.2.1 : Br
Irrigation Fac
Transportant
4.4.1 : Fe
4.4.2 : Ra
44.3 : Or
4.4.4 : Po
Trincomalee
4.5.1 : Po
45.2 : CC
4.5.3 : Pri
4.5.4 : Pe
45.5 : Tc
Airport
Power
Banks
Defence

TER - V
IFRASTRUCTURE
NTENTS
frastructure
ridges idges
cilities
Communication
rry Service
ilways
mnibus Transport
stand Telecommunication
Harbour
rts Authority blombo Dockyard (Pvt) Ltd. ima Jetty troleum Corporation Jetty kyo Cement Pier

Page 56


Page 57
CHAP1
ECONOMIC INF
4.1. Economic Infrastructure
ཡོད།། This District does not have well developed econon of investment and accelerate growth. The improvm been long overdue. Though there had been various a efforts have not yet succeeded.
4.2. Roads and Bridges
The density of metalled and tarred roads in Trincc
Km. per 100M? (1981)
Trincomalee Na
Total 15.4
“A” Class 5.4
'B' Class 4.7
'C' Class 2.3
'D' Class 3.0
There are 140.58 Km. of 'A' class roads and 166.1 20425 Km. of 'C' class metalled and tarred roads; form part of the District road network. Mostofther there is a network of fisheries roads and irrigation network has been disrupted by the nature of coasta costal areas are linked with ferry service.
Due to lack of rural bridges transportin the rural ar forming platforms, embankment, gravelling, metal
List of roads serving the District are given below:
Major Roads in the District
1. Colombo - T
2. Puttalam - T
3. Batticaloa - T 4. Trincomalee - F
5. Allai -
6. Bogahawewa - F
Map IV / 1 depicts the road network of Trincomal

ER - V
RASTRUCTURE
lic infrastructure which would attract higher levels entin the network of road, rail and sea transport has ttempts to improve the infrastructure facilities these
malee is far below the national average.
ional Average
31.1
5.9 7.8 13.2 3.2
3Km. of 'B' classroads in the District. In addition
127.06Km. of "D' class metalled and tarred roads iral roads are indisrepairfor alongtime. In addition roads in colonization schemes. The coastal road l topography in the District. The trunk roads in the
eas is very difficult. In general, these roads require ling, tarring and bridges.
'rincomalee Road 52 Km.
'rincomalee Road 42,4 Km.
rincomalee Road 50.8 Km.
ulmoddai Road 55Km.
antalai Road 40.5 Km.
ulmoddai Road 10 Km.
20.
43

Page 58
ROAD MAP OF TRINCO
/زه
N
a. ص۔ = حصہ* γ: ܠ ܐ EAMNRAWAD
~* R
-
.:5іпі:UTy A. winn
n W محمي
AN
αOMΛΠΑΝΚΛDΛWΕιΔ
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Source : Road Development Authority - Trincomalee
 
 
 

MAP V/
MALEE DISTRICT
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pwvWIKADDU
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A W DETAL OF A
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Page 59
4.2.1.
Bridges
There are 82 bridges on "A"and "B" classroads in the past and they have been temporarily repaired.
S. No Name of Bridge Location
O1 Irrakakandy Trincomalee
Bridge Pulmoddai
Road 21stkm.
02 Mahaweli Allai-Kantale
Bridge Road 26th K.m.
03 Salapai Aru Trincimalee
Bridge Pulmoddai
Road 31st K.M.
Irrakakandy bridge is the largest single lane concre
4.3. Irrigation Facilities
Most of the perennial streams have been tapped fo surplus of surface water that is discharged by the m East monsoon. The river basins found in the Dist
There are 27 Major tanks of which 8 come under C in Table IV / 2 & IV / 3.
Major Tanks in the District are shown in Map IV
The distribution of village tanks and the acreage t
River Basins in T.
S.No. Name of River Total C Basins in S.
01. Palampota Aru
02 Pan Oya ... 1
03 Kunchikumban Aru 2
04 Pulakutti Aru
05 Yan Oya 1.
06 Pankulam Aru
07 Kantale Basin 4
08 Mee Oya
09 Mahaweli Ganga 103
Source: Irrigation Department, Trincomalee Range

he District. A few bridges had been damaged during
Following are the major bridges:
Crossing No. of Spans Total Length
Lagoon 26 135M.
Mahaweli 04 106 M. River
Lagoon 06 100 M.
te bridge overalagoon in coastal roads in Sri Lanka.
or irrigation or for other purpose. Yet there is still a ajor and minor streams especially during the North ict are given in Table IV / 1.
entral Government. Details of these tanks are shown
/2.
hey command are in given in Table IV / 4.
rincomalee District
Table IV / 1
atchment Total Length Length Within Remarks q.km. in km. the District
69 10 Provincial 43 20 -do05 20 -do20 5 -do$20 120 35 Central 82 50 40 -do45 50 25 -do90 14 11 -do27 200 40 -do
45

Page 60
MAJOR TANKS IN TRINCOM
MULLAITIVU
DISTRC
A.
t
'.
| جو بالا بر ? ́ ʻ`CkoK r i m
',
ዴoor 4” A0 . حیهe="2" محمدعیہ /* \. 雷德 %イー V* " برمی به
|-AT \,
t AA თოwičბwtwA nesEvojk
"۱۹۹ و
ANURADA LAPURA
DISTRICT
"سمى
ܨܐ"= ”۰ص ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ م ۔ ۔ م ۔۔۔ • • ۔ مہ
R-6 “ރ* P tم
rwr on 4ch,
POCANARUYYA
DISTRIC
Source : Irrigation Dept. Trincomalee Range
46
 

MAP IV/2
ALEE ) ISTRICT
kt f. egy 1AVC" |
メ ク COMALEE DISTRICI YA ’/ށ
ܐܚܝ
Λειάσι
All AA.
a
ཅན ས་ o
-
Atto! Eistehru ion
Sehene
AME of TAlks
ArmArt kuu. Mr
NO
()
(3) rentyń KULAM
G) MAjtfYA At
() refi YA u4rv Prun(i
(3) lrg arab«k A X Uj(r. A K4
G) Eriter DAMURIru Ku. () A toYA AttNlCUf
“Kaur IALA TAK re () ve param FA kul- AM Sw (9) gat Me TiYawa
() PARAvrancina
() WAN ZA
(g) kura nëUmitCilan
(3) FERA ADJU TAK
டு Avwànyt. WYF WA
டு makatt. mtf'ATU
() MoRs w FE WA
(g) Prmat AWACC
(5) KvUL AKADA
G Ettingerapii we WA
(3) ADAYWACC
(3) PULKAND
(9 ET TAWA
9 || Atu Ai e grensiona scioE M (9 illairavital twink
(9 u. A TAfx

Page 61
. Major Tanks in Trinicol
S. No. Name of Tank Capacity
Ac.ft.
01 Kantalai Tank 114,000
02 Vendarasan Tank 20,200 03 Wan. Ela Tank 2,000 04 Yan Oya Anicut
Scheme ug: 05 Allai Extension
Scheme
06 Morawewa 31,000
07 Mahadivulwewa 16,400 08 Peramadu Tank 2004
Source: Irrigation Department, Trincomalee Range.
Major Tanks in Trincomale
S. No. Name of Tank Irrigable
O1 Andan Kulam 454 02 Periya Kulam 310 03 Maduwa Kulam 261 04 Periyaelumpuruki 204 05 Neelapanikkan
Kulam 1,140
06 Ethandanurippu
Kulam 204 07 Galmitiyawa 642 08 Paravipanchan Domestic 09 Peramadu Tank 665 10 Mahakallampattu 740 11 Panmadawachchiya 120 12 Kivulakada 325 13 Ethabendiwewa 213 14 Madawachchi 367 15 Pulikandy 225 16 Pettawa 230 17 Illakanthai Tank 350 18 Ullai Tank 215 19 Kurankupanchchan 500
Source : Irrigation Department, Trincomalee Range.

malee District. (Central)
Table : IV / 2
F.S.D. Irrigable Remarks.
ft. Area Ac.
38.75 24,780 Paddy:14360Ac S.cane:10420AC 39.5 1,287 Paddy only 13.5 1,030 Paddy only
2.5 1400 Paddy only
8 17,500 Paddy only 28 4,041 Paddy only 19 1200 Paddy only 12 668 Paddy only
e District. (Devolved Tanks)
TABLE IV/3
Are F.S.D. Capacity
ft. Ac. ft.
14'-0" 1590 10'-3.5" 1550 10'-0" 483
7'-0" 613
13-0" 3.433
8'-0" 570
41-6" 7,500
25'-0" 4,030
10'-0" 2000
7'-0" 340 13'-0" 993
11'-3" 662
11-0" 1115
10'-0" 683
13'-0" 696
12'-0" 1060
25'-0" 4000
47

Page 62
Details of Village Tam
(Sul
SNO. A.G.A.
Division
01 Gomarankadawela 02 Morawewa 03 Muttur 04. Seruvila 05 Thampalakamam 06 Town & Gravets 07 Eachchilampathai 08 Kantalai 09 Kinniya 10 Padaviya
Total
Source: Irrigation Department, Trincom
Mahaveli Development
System"A" under Accelerated Mahaveli Progran Ha. of new area with the settlement of 14,000 fa & D1 too come within the District. Fifty percent and whole of system D1 (Kantalai and Thampala
4.4. Transport and Communication
4.4.1. Ferry Service
There are 8 ferry points in the Batticaloa-Trinco present ferry boats at Kinniya & Pudavaikaddu a Kiliveddi and Verugal are operated manually with and is operated by an outboard motor. Yan Oyaf
The speed boat service between Muttur and Tril suspended in 1987 due to technical defects thes resumed.
4.4.2. Railways
The railroad that extends to the North East Provir provided at a curtailed level. The length of the rai The Trincomalee District is serviced by the follo
1. Trincomalee 5. Gantalawa 2. China Bay 6. Kantalai 3. Thampalakamam 7. Agbhopura
4. Mullipottana

in Trincomalee District
mary)
Table IV/4
No.of Tanks Total
Acreage
92 3,893 49 1273 75 1,622 8 370 7 620 19 1,034 7 255 6 616 10 1,092 13 535
286 11,310
alee Range.
me which benefits 7000 Ha, of old area and 14,457 milies falls within the District. Proposed Systems M of the proposed system M (Yan Oya and Padaviya) kamam) are in the District.
malee Road and Trincomalee - Pulmoddai Road. At re operated by out-board motors and ferry boats at the help of wire rope. At Upparu a boat is in service rry and Gangai ferry services are not in operation.
comalee commenced on 24.8. 1982. Untill it was :rvice was provided regularly. This has since been
ce terminates at Tincomalee. I he services are now road that runs within the District is about 25 miles. ving Railway Stations and Ticket Agencies.

Page 63
4.4.3. Omnibus Transport
The major institution that catered for the commut to Peoplised Transport Service Ltd., Trincomalee 57 buses were engaged in service transporting ne Km. per day. This is now reduced to 25 buses tra running distance per day. The longdistance servi cheap commuter transport service is a hindrance
eight private buses of various categories are enga
4.4.4. Post and Telecommunication
Postal services in Trincomalee District dates back was established by the Colonial Government in th subpost offices established in the Country in 196 the District are given in Table IV / 5.
Inview oftheinadequate transport services and clo and efficient mail service is affected.
Postal D
No.of Post No.of Offices with tele facili Post Office
06 (
No.of sub No. of Post Offices POSt Of Sub with tele Post Office facili
41 (
Source : Dept. of Postal and Telecommunication
The semi-electronic exchange with IDD facilities facility which 9 subpost offices had in the Distric connections is functioning from 11.4.1992 with S
4.5. Trincomalee Harbour
The Trincomalee Harbour is the only entirely she Region. The portareais approximately 2623 Ha. of large ships. The harbouris considerably equipped v tanks and break waters. It is also connected to roa
4

rtransport was the S.L.T.B. which is now converted with effect from 15th May 1992. Prior to 1990 June, irly 6450 passengers with running distance of 3350 sporting nearly 5200 passengers with 2000 Km of e are yet to resume. The absence of well developed o normal economic activities in the District. Ninety ed in commuter transportin and out of the Distrir'
to 1815 when one of the first of the six post offices e Country. Similarly Muttur was one of the first six . The number of post offices and subpost offices in
sed subpostoffices (7 No.) maintenance of effective
?partment
Table IV / 5
P.O. Functioning Not Functioning phone Post Offices ties
)2 06 Nil
Sub Functioning Not Functioning fices Sub Post phone - Offices ies
2 34 ()7
was damaged in 1986. The multi-access radio link were abandoned. Presently an exchange with 325 TD facilities.
tered natural harbour in the whole of South Asian ea and 5261 Ha of landable to shelter overhundred ith wharfs, jetties, piers, berthing facilities, cranes,
and rail links.

Page 64
  

Page 65
4.5.3. Prima Jetty
The Prima Flour Milling Complexisfunctioning M.T. of wheat grain per day.
The Prima Jetty provides berthing facilities to b displacement of 60,000 M.T. The unloading equip unload 8000 M.T. - 10,000 M.T. of wheat grair capacities.
A) Silo capacity for wheat grains B) Flour bin capacity C) Warehouse capacity for bagged flour
4.5.4. Petroleum Corporation Jetty
Of the 101 tanks, six tanks are currently used fors Ceylon Ltd. and one tank to Sri Lanka Air Force f abuts to the sea has three jetties, one of which is an ships are done via pipe lines through pumps. The which is in state of disrepair.
45.5. Tokyo Cement Pier
The Tokyo Cement Pvt Ltd hasa clinkersilo capacit MT/month at the harbour. The pier has the facility by three grab buckets with a capacity of 6 MTeac receive cargo for silo at the rate of 300 MT per ho
4.6. Ai port
The Trincomalee Airport situated China Bay is on for defence purposes. It has promising backgroun International Air Traffic.
4.7. Power
The Power from National Grid is fed to Trincom emanating from Ukkuwela power station. The Po KVby 2 No. 132/33 KV, 10 MVA transformers. Th to consumers through distribution sub stations. T Primary sub stations in Trincomalee District. Atp1 10000 ordinary consumers in the District. On an ave KWHand 6680 KVA of bulk supply is provided in consist of 58 Km of 132 KV line, 256 Km of 33 K and 91 sub stations. Most of the rural areas do noth undertaken by local bodies has now been taken ov
5

t China Bay with an installed capacity to mill 2000
lk carriers bringing wheat grain upto a maximum ment installed is the mostmodern in design and can per day. The milling complex has the following
110,000 MT 14,000 MT 15,000 MT
torage of fuel whilst 3 tanks are rented out to Prima or storage of water. A section of the tank farm that oiljetty where bunkering and receiving of fuel from other two jetties are not being made use of, one of
ty of 20,000MT and cementsilo capacity of 220,000 for discharge of raw material (clinker and gypsum) h. Hoppers for receiving and a conveyor system to lur are also available at the Harbour.
e of the oldestin Sri Lanka and is now mainly used i for an expansion as a commercial airport open to
alee by a double circuit 132 KV transmission line wer received at Trincomalee is stepped down to 33 is supply is taken outthrough various 33 KV feeders here are 70 distribution sub stations including 4 esent there are 46 bulk supply consumers and over rage 565,000 KWHofordinary supply and 214,000 the District. The present electricity supply network V line, 32 Km of 11 KV line, 196 Km of LT line, ave electricity. Major distribution function hitherto er by Ceylon Electricity Board.

Page 66
4.8. Banks
The following Banks are functioning in Trincom
1. Bank of Ceylon. 2. People's Bank 3. Hatton National Bank.
Savings mobilization is done through TCCS, Ha Institutional credit is channelled through these institutional commercial credit the Banks are now activities especially for agriculture, livestock, reconstruction of damaged houses of commercia
The People's Bank through its 6 branches has dist purposes up to end of Nov. 1992 whereas the Bal same period. The Hatton National Bank has adva the same period.
Banka of Ceylon provides its services through 5 b Kantalai and one in Kinniya. The Hatton Nationa Trincomalee Town.
4.9. Defence
The District is proud to have a substantial portior from the Naval, Air and Military bases, Trincomal Naval and Maritime Academy established in June established in February 1980.

alee.
tton National Bank, People's Bank in the District. institutions in the District. Apart from providing embarking on mobilizing facilities for rehabilitation isheries, farm power equipment, agro-industries,
properties.
bursed an amount of Rs 85.5Mn on account of these nk of Ceylon has disbursed Rs 128.3 Mn during the nced sum of Rs 13.7 Mn for various purposes during
branches of which 3 are in Trincomalee town, one in
l Bank is providing its services through a Branch in
of the Defence Infrastructure of the country. Apart ee has two prestigious Training Institutions viz., The 1969 and Sri Lanka School of Military Engineering
52

Page 67
5.1
5.2
5.3
CHAPTE
DEVELOP
CONTEN
Development Potentials,
5.1.1 : Potentials
5.1.2 : Developm 5.1.3 : Priorities
5.1.4 : Constraint
Development Strategy
Development Programme
5.3.1 : Line Minis
5.3.2 : Programm 5.3.3 : District Bl
5.34 : Trinco Pla
5.3.5 : Agricultur 5.3.6 : Livestock 5.3.7 : Irrigation 5.3.8 : Land Adm
5.1.9 : Water Sup
5.3.10 : Roads
5.3.1.1 : Health
5.3.12 : Education 5.3.13: Housing 5.3.14 : Telecomm
5.3.15 : Janasaviya 5.3.16 : Food Stam
5.3.17 : Mid-Day 5.3.18 : Environme
53

R — V
MENT
TS
Problems and Priorities
ent problems
'S
stry Programmes es Sponsored by Provincial Council idget
e
inistration
ply
unication
ps and Public Assistance Meal Scheme
:ht

Page 68


Page 69
CHAPT
DEVELC
5.1. Development potentials, problems and p
5.1.1. Potentials
Gifts of nature and underutilized human resources climate and soil available in the District for variety Surface water that runs off to the sea especially du
More than 90% of the existing Livestock breeds conditions and management practices the produc manifold. 30% of total land of the District is un exploitation, forestry could be turned into and ecor SECCtOT.
The rich sand of Pulmoddai containing minerals su best exploited as industrial raw material. The 8 Kr raw mineral sands containing 70-72% Illmenite, 8 Sillmenite. Similar deposits exist South of Trincol all along the coast are other potential raw material
Potential for salt production is only partly tappe panicirculars in Muttur, Seruwila and Kinniya and resources. Discovery of a copper- magnetite dep Uranium mineralization in certain areas in offsho) mineral potential.
The use of 3 majorrivers that traverse across the Dis and mangrove swamps for acquaculture are yet to
average width of 14 miles is a source of large mig in Trincomalee and Mullaitivu sea area is around
The single most exceptional resource for port base The only entirely sheltered gigantic natural harbo underutilized. The wharfs, jetties, piers, berthin modernization.
The 70 Km of sandy beaches with elegant sceneries, elephant population, picturesque Harbour and oth conditions, architectural, cultural and religious n potential for tourism. Systematic resource survey
5.1.2. Development Problems.
In the light of facts discussed in the other chapters listed as follows:

ER - V
DPMENT
riorities.
are the major potential for development. The ideal of high value crops have not been fully exploited. ing the monsoon time have not been arrested fully.
belong to local varieties. By improving genetic tivity of the livestock sector could be increased der forest cover. By systematic management and homically productive and environmentally friendly
uch as illmenite, rutile, monozite and zircon can be n stretch of beach contains about 6 Million tons of |-10% Zircorn, 8% Rutile, 0.3% Monozite and 1976 malee. Coral limestones at Kuchchaveli and sands ls for industry.
d for commercial purpose. Clay available in the the abundantly available granite are other potential bosit at Seruwila is another area for exploration. re territory is another promising indication of high
trict and 10 bays, 15 lagoons, 75 inlandwaterbodies be explored. The shallow continental shelf with an ratory pelagic species. The estimated fish biomass 20,000-50,000 Tons.
d industrial developmentis Trincomalee Harbour. ur in the whole of South Asian region lies highly g facilities, cranes, tanks and breakwaters need
wildlife population including 20% of the country's her bays, coves and lagoons, dependable weather nonuments and hot water springs have immense and mapping have not been done in the District.
the development problems of the District could be
55

Page 70
3.
10.
11.
5.1.3.
Feeling of insecurity and psychological ba past decade.
Destruction caused to economic and socia
Majority of the population are below the malnutrition.
Low levels of sanitation, water supply anc
Low levels of literacy rate compared to th
Low levels of land and labour productivity
Under - developed nature of potential reso
Lack of accessibility to capital assets and
Indebtedness (based on institutional credit
Inefficient institutional delivery systems.
Seasonal unemployment and income fluct
Priorities
In the context of development problems faced by th includes the following:
1.
Creating confidence among the people in a law and order.
Resettlement of displaced persons with ade
Providing sufficiently attractive assistance people.
Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of the so
Implement programmes to fill up the ge development programmes in the past.
Extending poverty alleviation programmes Providing sufficiently attractive schemes fo a) Pursue their educational pursuits accordin
b) To provide the youth with opportunities f arrangements with already existing instituti
c) In order to prevent the youth from going aesthetic and cutural activities based on the made available to society.
d) Creating necessary environment to prote discrimination, social deprivation and toga
V

riers amongst the communities generated during the
infrastructure and capital assets of the people.
overty level of income with a high incidence of
housing facilities.
national average and high rate of dependency.
LICCS.
know-how.
and landlessness).
uations.
e District, the priorities for sustainable development
hd outside the District of the maintenance of peace,
quate assistance and safeguard.
schemes to activate the economic activities of the
cial and economic infrastructure.
ps caused due to non-implementation of major
and human development programmes. raffected youths to :
g to their desire without the normal criteria applied.
or their skill development as they choose by making on or creating new one.
away from the mainstream of social life, necessary emerging value system should be developed and
tyouth who took to arms from any form of social n respect and dignity.
b −
6

Page 71
5.1.4. Constraints
Formulation and implementation of meaningful national policies and new development directions a are identified below :
1. Lack of capital resources and receptive
2. Lack of institutional framework to redi
cialisation and privatisation.
3. Poor social and economic infrastructure
delivery network.
4. Lack of development of a marketing an
to the producers.
5. Lack of implementation capacities and
agencies.
6. Lack of leadership in political, social ar
5.2. Development Strategy
The development strategy thatis now being evolved as focal points. The development strategy that is a subjects handled by Provincial Council and non-d
There will be a 5 year rolling plan for the Province at Provincial level. At the District level, there w Divisional Plans and Programmes that cut across v have 3 year rolling plans with annual plans at the I year rolling plans with annual plans.
As forplanning bodies, at Provincial level there wil Planning Committee. At the Districi level, there wil District Planning Sub Committees and Sectoral Su a Planning Council and Planning Committee.
The funds for the development activities mainly ci
1. Medium Term Investment Grants 2. Criteria Based Investment Grants 3. D. C. B. funds 4. Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Allocal
The Provincial Council for the North East Provinc Department of the General Treasury has already de identified Development Directions. On the basis.o Development Strategy is being prepared as envisag of the Government. Similar strategy will be de Development Plans at Divisional and District lev
Development Strategy.
5.

development programmes in the light of current reconstrained by several factors. Important factors
capacity of the people.
rect the District economy in the line of commer
particularly transport, communication and service
d information system which will bring full benefit
managerial capabilities among the development
ld religious sphers.
I has the Divisional Secretariatsetup and the people dopted will cover programmes under the devolved evolved subjects handled by the Line Ministries.
: with an annual operational plan and sectoral plan ill be a District Development Plan incorporating various Divisions. The Divisional Secretariats will Divisional level. The Local Authorities will have 4
l be a Provincial Planning Council and a Provincial Il be a District Coordinating Committee assisted by b Committees. At the Divisional level there will be
ome from the following sources :
ions
ce (N.E.P.) with the help of the National Planning 2termined its over all Development objectives and f these Directions and Objectives, an Agricultural edin the Public Investment Programme 1992-1996 veloped for industrial and tertiary sectors. The als will be in confirmity to the overall Provincial
7

Page 72
The District Co-ordinating Committee (D.C.C) government and provincial programmes by bring makers at both political and adminstrative levels.
5.3. Development Programmes
5.3.1. Line Ministries' Programmes
Apart from the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction document there is hardly any major invesment pro the District. Howeyer, the Line Agencies at Distric that have been designed under National Programm Line Ministries in the District is given in Table V
5.3.2. Programmes Sponsored by Provincial
Due to various reasons, North-East Provincial co and hence it depends on the Government for ful development programmes sponsored by the Counc of grants from the Cenral Government. Prior to 1 Trincomalee District under Provincial Council’s f Based Grants and Medium Term Investment Gran in the District are given in Table V/2 & V/3.
5.3.3. District Budget
Allocation under District Budget is received at the amount of Rs 10 Mn per annum that should accruet 1989 & 1990, during those years due to the resignal under D.C.B are mainly used for activities which supportactivity and projectshavingdistinctincomeFunds were mainly utilised in the education, healt Table V/4 shows allocation and utilisation offund
Investment by Line Minist
S. Sector Ey NO. 1989
01 Education 02 Major Irrigation (Central) 20.60 03 Major Irrigation (Provincial) 04 Minor Irrigation (Provincial) 05 Local Government 06 Health 2.60 07 Agriculture
08 Livestock 09 Postal & Telecommunication
Service 10 Road Development Department - 11 Road Development Authority 4.50 12 N. H. D. A.
Total 2770 Source : Kachcheri, Trincomalee.

will perform the crucial role of coordinating the ing together government and provincial decision
programme which is dealt with separately in this grammes implemented during the last few years in :t level endeavoured to provide maximum services os. Investmentsduring 1989- Nov. 1992 by various / 1.
Council
uncil is unsucessfull in generating its own revenue nds for development programmes. Therefore the il has been limited by the amounts received by way 990, hardly any programme was implemented in und. Major source of provincial funds are Criteria ts. Details of investments under the above sources
rate of Rs 2.5Mn per Member of Parliament. The o the District was not available in respect of the year ion of two Members of Parliament. The allocations have direct productive capability or production inchancing and employment generating capabilities. h, rural electrification and rural roads in the past. s under DCB during 1990 - 1991 and Oct. 1992.
ies in Trincomalee District
Table V / 1
penditure in Million Rupees
1990 1991 1992 Total
1.70 12.00 4.50 uptoJul. || 1820 27.00 ་་་་་་ 28.20 27.40 upto Nov. 103.20 0.30 1.30 1.00upto Nov. 2.60 0.70 - 0.70
5.30 7.00 3.03 upto Nov. 18.93
002 upto Nov. 0.02 .80 4.60 7.00upto Nov. 1340
7.60 7.00upto Nov. 14.60 3.60 5.80 8.30upto Nov. 2220
40.70 67.20 58.25 - 193.85
8.

Page 73
Utilization of North Trincomalee Di
s. Mn)
Source 1989
Capital 13.5 CBG o MTP
ERRP -
Total 13.5
*Including North East Province
Investment Under NOI
Trincomalee
(Rs. Mn)
Sector
MTP Interior Health 18.60 Cooperative nnnnn Fisheries Education 2.85 Irrigation 0.87 Land / Agri. 0.07 Highways 5.90 Construction -- N. H. D. A. r Total 灭巫一
Source : M/Finance & Plannin
5.3.4. Trinco Plan
It is the previllage of the people of the Trincom (TRINCOPLAN)has been prepared by the Urban of the Cabinet of Ministers.
The UDA will declare the whole of the Trincomale Development Authority Law, to facilitate plannir The plan will include proposals for economic an District, a short term development programme for rapid highway. There are proposals for developm irrigation, animal husbandry, fisheries, forestry, electricity, telecommunication and housing unde

East Province Funds.
trict 1990 - 1991 *
Table V / 2
1990 1991
16.6 214 19.9 29.7 2.6 62.8
39.1 113.9
Head Quarters Expenditure.
th East Province Funds. District - 1992
Table V/3
Amount CBG ERRP 11.60 0.30 5.00 13.54 - 17.90 vm 1.43 - 8.48 3.30 741 57 3.00 .85 -
97 nnnn
- 27.0 22.29 79.06 g, N. E. P.
alee District that an Integrated Development Plan Development Authority (UDA) under the directions
e District as a “Development Area', under the Urban g and the regulation of the development activities. d other physical infrastructure development of the Trincomalee Town and the Colombo - Trincomalee :nt of Trincomalee Harbour, industries, agriculture, mineral resources, tourism, roads, water supply, this programme.

Page 74
Decentralised Budget Utilization of Funds
S. Departments 1990
NO Alloca. Expend.
O1 Education 4.39 3.50 02 Health 3.15 1.55 03 C. E. B. 155 129 04 C.T. B. 0.26 0.10 05 A. C. L. G. 2.14 180 06 U. C. 0.25 0.25 07 Security 0.50 0.50 08 || R. D. D. 0.90 0.67 09 N. Y. S. C. 1.24 1.07 10 Forest 0.01
11 R. D. A. 0.17 0.10 12 G. A. 0.29 0.17 13 Irrigation 0.66 0.62 14 A. C. A. S. 0.15
15 N. W. S. & D. B. 0.05
16 Police 0.25 0.25 17 Buddhist Affairs 0.18 0.43 18 AGA Serunuwara 19 Padawi Siripura -
(A. G. A)
20 Muslim Affairs al
21 N. H. D. A.
22 AGA, Kinniya ra
Total 16.14 1230
Source : Kachcheri, Trincomalee.
5. 3. 5. Agriculture
The Department of Agriculture, in order to maxim crops production, embarked on various measur preparation, control of weeds, judicious applicati food crops, promotion of integrated plant nutritior Project (USAID) green gramandbathalawere intr of seed paddy is now being encouraged through growing certain varieties. Two fertilizer stores, wh and other at Trincomalee, have been opened.
Training on bee keeping, mushroom cultivation, gr growing are carried out.
The absorption of KVSN into the Grama Niladh network.

- Trincomalee District
- 1990 / 1991 / 1992.
Table V/4 1991 1992
Alloca. Expend. Alloca. Expend.
4.52 3.92 4.24 2.04 2.93 2.30 1.18 0.70 1.04 0.89 - 109 0.81 0.16 0.16 R 2.06 0.58 . 3.01 0.77 R 1.00
0.39 0.36 0.25 0.12 0.36 0.35 0.10 0.10
0.14 o e owe 0.10 0.10 0.10 1.25 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.86 0.56 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.05 0.20 t 0.22 0.10
0.15 0.15
0.19 0.19
- 0.10 0.10
12.73 9.50 13.41 5.38
ize the utilization of paddy lands and increase other es such as dissemination of information on land on of fertilizer, pest control, diversification of other system etc. With the financial support of the DAR oduced in number of locations during Yala 92. Issue private seed dealers though the Kantalai farm is ich were closed by the Corporation, one at Kantalai
owing of pigeon pea, coconut cultivation and mango
ari Service has created a vaccum in the extension

Page 75
The crop programmes for 1992 is as follows:
Crops
Paddy Yala ’92
” Maha *92/93.
Chillies
Red onion
Maize
Cowpea
Green gram
Kurakkan
9. Black gram
10. Ginger
11. Groundnut
12. Sweet potatoe
13. Vegetable
Duringyala '92 an extent of 362 ac were insured 58,400 for 98 ac that were damaged. The extent t The low operation is due to limited activity by Agri it has been targeted to enrol 1100 farmers during
The Department of Agrarian Services provides its; have now been repaired and functioning.
5.3.6. Livestock
The Veterinary Services of Department of A.P. & such as chicks, bull, calves, rabbits, goats etc, en operatives, fodder development, milk collection, delivered through 3 Veterinary Surgeons's office.
5.3.7. Irrigation
The Department of Irrigation is in charge of
schemes and part of minor irrigation schemes. T under Village Irrigation Rehabilition Project and by 1986. It maintains 19 developed major irrig taken up for rehabilitation under the Major Irrig of breach in 1986. An allocation of Rs. 59 Mn w. cost of rehabilitation was 135 Mn. The Depart during the year 1992, under MTIP. Under Criteria
at a cost of Rs. 3.3 Mn.
5.3.8. Land Administration
Regularization of encroachments, conversion of a under Swarna Bhoomi Grants Scheme, lands for
L.D.Opermits were the main functions under Lanc 6

Extent Targeted (Ha)
15,343
32,116 335 200 945 445 190 14 140 45 450 100 350
and it is expected to make indemnity payment of Rs argeted for insurance during 1992-1993 is 1500 ac. culture Insurance Board. Under the pensions scheme the ensuing seasons.
services through 22 A.S.CC., of which only 5 centres
Hincludes the supply of quality breeding materials
hanced artificial breeding, organizing farmer's cofarmer training and vaccination. These services are S as shown in Table V/5.
maintence and rehabilitation of major irrigation he Department renovated 66 minor irrigation tanks handed over to the Agrarian Services Department ation tanks with their funds. Kantalai Tank was Ltion Rehabilitation Project (MIRP) upto the time as granted and this was further extended. The total ment tookup for maintenance 13 items of work Based Grant an office building has been constructed
nnual permit to L. D. O. permit, issue of land grant andless under Presidential Task Force and issue of
ladministration. 1075 grants covering 1188 ac have
1

Page 76
been targeted for issue under S.B.G.S by 29.1.93.2 by 29.1.93. 2350 annual permits covering 3480 a 2600 landless families will be placed in possessio L.D.O permits covering 6697ac will be issued by The encroachment details in respect of Trincoma
5.3.9. Water Supply
New pipe lines and extensions are undertaken a Priyantha Mawatha, Pahatissapura, Singhapur Palaiyootru, SambalthevuMahindapura, Pulianku Drainage Board. Total cost of these projects is Rs. hand pumps will be provided for tube wells.
Service Provided by G.V.SS - TI
S. Service Trincoma No. VS Rang
01. Stud Goat 8
02 D/O Pullets 6,550
03 D/O Cockerals 6,532
04 D/O.Broilers 664
05 D/O Ducklings 122
06 M/O Pullets 1842
07 A.I 146
08 A.I. Pregnency 18
Diagnosis 09 Castration cattle t 3
10 Stud Service 52
11 H.S 10,436
12 Ranikhet 118.473
(1st & 2nd dose) 13 Fowl Pox 43,372
14 Dispensary Cases 273
Total 188491
Source : Department of Animal Production & Health.

300 lots covering 3120 allotments will be regularized c will be converted into L.D.O permits by 29.1.93. n under P.T.Finan extent of 550 ac by 29.1.93.4920
29.1.93.
lee District is given in Table V/6.
t Gantalawa Pansala, Unit 3 Parakrama Mawatha, , Bharathipuram, Abeyapura, Lennin Mawatha, lamand Fort Fredrick by National Water Supply and 3Mn. From various funding sources 10 numbers of
'rincomalee District - 1992 (Nov.)
Table V/5
lee Kantalai Muttur District ge VS Range VS Range . Total
8
3,973 350 10,873
2,296 - 8,828
50 714
25 147
1,842
18 64
7 - 25
63 66
82 134
17,230 1890 29,556
41,151 21,632 181,256
21,001 2,338 66,711
543 816
86439 26210 301,140
, Trincomalee.

Page 77
Encroachments - Number, Acre
Trincomalee |
S. A.G.A Division Acreage No. Encroache
01 Seruvila 8,61 02 Kantalai 6,16
03 Morawewa 498
04 Gomarankadawela 25C
05 Town & Gravets 3.08
06 - Kuchchaveli 11.85
07 Mutur 10,67
08 Kinniya 8,80
09 Thampalakamam 3.36
Total 6004
Source : Kachcheri, Trincomalee.
5.3.10. Roads
Maintenance and improvements of “A” & “B” cla carried out by R.D.A. Maintenance and implement Rural roads come under the purview of Local Auth R.D.A.
The R.D.D has under taken improvment to 11 road funds under Criteria Based Investment. Total cost
5.3.11. Health
The health services are provided to the public und
1. Preventive Health Service/Community 2. Curative Health Services/Patient Care S
Community Health Services provide the following 1. General preventive services and Enviro. 2. Health education 3. Family Health Services 4. School Health - including School Dental 5. Malaria Control 6. Sexually transmitted disease control 7. Rabies Control 8. Nutrition Programmes 9. Other Special Programmes

age Encroached & Regularised. District - 1992
Table V/6
No.of Percentage Average Farm d Lots Size (Ac)
5 4,546 15.2 1.90 4 4247 14.2 1.45
6 2,205 74. 2.26
2 1,130 3.8 2.21
2 3,016 10.1 1.02
3 3,554 11.9 3.34
3 4,999 16.8 2.14
6 3,590 12.0 2.45
5 2,531 8.5 1.33
6 298.18 100.0 2.01
ss roads including ferry services and bridges are ation of "C" & "D" classroads are done by R.D.D. orities. Few 'C' & 'D' class roads are still with
ls with the funds under MTIP and 6 roads with the of these items of work is Rs. 6. 3Mn.
*r the following two programmes: Health Service ervice
nmental sanitation
Health.

Page 78
Development programmes undertaken are:
1. Establishment of Regional Drug Store 2. Construction of office for RDFHS and M
The office building for the RDHS and the Ministry 3.5 Mn. Six items of buildings costing Rs. 10.6M Furniture costing Rs. 4.5 Mn are also being provi
5.3.12. Education
The Department of Education attends to program arrangements, inservice training programmes, sp tion programmes, opening of new schools, upg education training programmes for teachers etc." properties have added burden to the authorities portion of school development programmes are c
5.3.13. Housing
The District has benefits from the general housing 7 shows the number of families benefited under t
Under the One Lakh Housing programme 831 ho of which is as follows:
1. Model Villages 2. Fisheries Housing Schemes 3. ASH Housing Schemes 4. Electorate Housing Schemes
Under Sevana Housing programmes 45 families o were constructed under the Sevana Sarana Housi has targeted to assist 140 families of which 98 fan is the prime agency for housing reconstruction p programme from 1989 which is dealt with in deta
5.3.14. Telecommunication
350 subscribers have been given telephone facilit to Government Departments and other institution providing PVC cable replacing the old lead cable i. installed and 10 subscribers have been given con

finistry
f is being constructed at Trincomalee at a cost of Rs. n under MTIP are being constructed in the District. ded to various Health Institutions in the District.
mes such as distribution of free books, mid-day meal orts competition, school leavers non-formal educarading management training programmes, distance The destruction and damage to school building and in the administration of schools. At present major arried out under ERRP.
g programmes implemented in the country. Table V/ he One Million Housing Programme in the District.
uses have been constructed in the District, the detail
No. of Schemes No of Houses
6 271 5 124 5 241 14 195
ffour villages were assisted. 280 houses in 8 villages ng programme. Under pure grant assistance NHDA milies have already been assisted. The NHDA which rogramme in the District has undertaken a massive ail under chapter VII.
ies in the District. Additional 80 lines will be given ns. Improvement to underground cable network by snow undertaken. 100 Lines PABX system has been nection.

Page 79
5.3. 15. Janasaviya
Town and Gravets A. G. A division was selected fo round in Oct. 1989.
Total No of families in the division
1. 2. No. families who received food stamps 3. No. of Janasaviya receipient 4. No. of families who continued to receiv 5. No. of families engaged in self employn
in receipt of income above Rs. 1500 6. No. of families self employed and in rec 7. No. not found self employment 8. No. of discontinued families (displaced,
Due to the June’90 conflicts the programme was rendered refugees and several economic activiti gramme has been reactivated. A significant portic Amountdeposited by way of savings upto 30.9.91 entire stamps throughout the 24 months.
The development opportunities under the Janasavi receipients.
The Janasaviya Trust fund has successfully unde grammes and 4 Community development program
Bank Assistance
The amount of loan provided by the banks is Rs. receipients. The Bank of Ceylon is in the fore fron
5.3.16. Food Stamps and Public Assistance
There are 38118 families who are in receipt of fo stamps holders in the District is given in Table V/
The number of persons receiving public assistance
1. P.A.M. allowance 13199
T. B. allowance 60
Leprosy allowance 08
Cancer allowance 24

rJanasaviya programme in the District for the first
17,521
12,460
7625
2 food stamps 4.835 ment and
2623
eipt of income between Rs.750-1500 2986
142
and in Welfare camps) 1874
thoroughly disturbed, many were displaced and 2s were affected. After gaining normalcy the proon of the grant has been saved by the receipients. was 132Mn. Most of the receipienthave saved their
ya Trust Fund have already been inrtroduced to the
rtaken 4 Saragam programmes, 10 Nutrition promes upto end of may 92 in the District.
23,688,790. This amount was received by 1795 it of the programme.
od stamps in the District. The percentage of food 8.
2 are as follows:

Page 80
One Million Housing P
Trincoma
SNO A.G.A. Division 1984 1985
01 Muttur 95 103 02 Kantalai 61 572 03 Kinniya 51 70 04 Gomarankadawela 24 46 05 Seruvila 98 34 O6 Town & Gravets 62 73 07 Kuchchaveli 48 64 08 Thampalakamam 38 09 Morawewa 48 10 Padavisiripura 25 126 11 Eachchilampathai
Total 464 1174
Unban Housing Programme in
A.G.A. Division
1985
1986
Town & Gravets
239
310
Source: N.H.D.A. Trincomalee.
Percentage of Food Stamp Holde
S. A.G.A. Division Numb No. Fami
O1 Town & Gravets 20,188 02 Kinniya 7.97( 03 Muttur 13.20( 04 Kantalai 8,31( 05 Seruwila 340 06 Gomarankadawela 150 07 Padawi Siripura 449, 08 Kuchchaveli 652( 09 Thampalakamam 6,70 10 Morawewa 1,36( 11 Verugal 1,800
(Eachchilampathai) Total 75,443
Source: Kachcheri. Trincomalee.
5.3.17.
Mid-Day Meal Scheme
Number of schools and children benefited by the M a time when people have lost their means of incom benefited the children of Trincomalee District mo)
6

rogramme 1984 - 1989.
ee District ее лstric Table V/7
1986 1987 1988 1989
139 37 52 24 856 9 8 13 77 59 97 .59 9 22 a 1. 3 3 184 54 60 10 9 6 14 26 16 6 102 12
73 55 28 11
1354 227 373 180
Trincomalee District. 1985 - 1989
1987 1988 1989 Total
197 229 43 1018
ers - Trincomalee District - 1992
Table V/8
er of No. of Food Stamp Percentage lies Receipients Families
3 4,820 24 ) 7,187. 90 ) 10,608 80 ) 4,287 52 ) 1855 55 973 65 2.480 55 ) 653 10 ) 2.914 43 ) 825 61 ) 1,516 84
38,118 51
id-day meal programme are given in Table V/9. At 2 and suffer from malnutrition this programme has e than the expectation.
S

Page 81
Mid. Day Meals For
Trincoma
S. A.G.A. Division No.of
No. - School
01 Gomarankadawela 9 02 Padavi Sripura 1 03 Muttur 44 04 Eachchilampathai 8 05 Kantalai 21 06 Seruvila 9 07 Kinniya 28 08 Morawewa 6 09 Town & Gravets 38 10 Kuchchaveli 8 11 Thampalakamam 30
Total 202
Source : Department of Education, Trincomalee.
5.3.18. Environment
The District Environment Committee is primarily Nearly 60,000 Ha of forest had been damaged or District. The cement dust menace created by Ceme Coasterosion, stormwater, drainsopeninginto seab dumping of refuses etc. are some of the environme

chool Children - 1992
ee District . .. *
Table : VA9
List of pupils Sinhale Tamil M. Tshin
1443 2,720 1,650 7500 7,500 h 2500
9,200 600 1,700 2,000 260 13,000 950 165 3,900 12,300 200 1,000 1,000 1200 2,100 2,700
21413 26000 2875
engaged in environmental awarness programmes. denuded according to land use map (1988) in the ‘nt Factory is a potential threat to the environment. each, public latrines, unhygenic market conditions, ental problems faced by Trincomalee Town.

Page 82


Page 83
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
CHA
REHABILITATION
C
Background
Damages
Rehabilitation
6.3.1 Settling In Enterprise 6.3.2 Welfare C 6.3.3 Indian Ret 6.3.4 Most Affe 6.3.5 Issue of D.
Reconstruction
6.4.1 Crash Prog 6.4.2 Housing 6.4.3 Agricultur 6.4.4 : Livestock 6.4.5 : Irrigation 6.4.6 Health 6.4.7 Education 6.4.8 Roads 6.4.9 Drinking W 6.4.10 Public Bui 6.4.11 Income Ge 6.4.12 Activities ( 6.4.13 Essential S
Limitation to Success (
Presidential Mobile Se
69

PTER - VI
AND RECONSTRUCTION
ONTENTS
Allowance and Productive Grants
entreS
urnees
rted Persons
y Rations
ramme
Vater W ldings and Other Amenities neration and Employment
)f NGOO ervices
f ERRP
rvice

Page 84


Page 85
CHAPr
REHABILITATION ANI
6.1. Background
Since 1983, the ethnic conflict and security opera displacement of people, destruction of property bc infrastructure, communication system and disrepa disappearances and loss of limbs of persons who to whom assistance is urgently needed. Substant other countries.
The signing of Peace Accord between India and of peace. Four years of bitter conflict which star The Government seriously thought of rehabilitat
A World Bank Team visited in August and Sep donor communities to carry out an Emergency Reh Efforts were initiated to resettle the people, reger assets and infrastructures towards the end of 19 people and refugees returning to their original hor rehabilitation activities took momentum and sub; started. Unfortunately, the clock was set back on more deaths, more displacement, more disappearan and rehabilitation activities were again initiated ir
After January, 1991, a crash programme was intr of bringing back normalcy. The Government paid the Chief Minister for North Western Province wa and rehabilitation, followed by H. E. The Presic
The first annual work programme for ERRP for April 1988. Subsequently annual work programr construction Co-ordinating Committee (DRCC) is the programmes. This committee consists of Lo people and Non Governmental Organization (NG struction Co-ordinating Committee (PRCC) in direction of the National Reconstruction Steering charge of policy decision and resource allocation
The ERRP upto 1990 was prepared on the basis renewed violence which started after June 1990
6.2. Damages
Damages took place in three phases viz:
a) Prior to Peace Accord b) During the IPKF operations and c) After June 1990
/

ER - V
) RECONSTRUCTION
ions that took place in the District resulted in the oth movable and immovable, social and economic r of various capital assets. There had been deaths, se families now live in the verge of despair and ial number of people sought refuge in India and
Sri Lanka on 29.07.1987 symbolized the return ed on 23rd July 1983 came to a temporary halt. ng all affected sections as qucikily as possible.
tember 1987 and prepared a working paper for bilitation and Reconstruction Programme (ERRP). erate their economy and reconstruct the damaged '87. There were encouraging signs of displaced mes. The environment was also created where the stantial number of reconstruction activities were
the 12 June 1990 in the District. Consequently, ces and more destruction took place. Resettlement the areas which were cleared and declared safe.
oduced mainly aimed at speeding up the process special attention in the case of Trincomalee and s sent to the District to look after the resettlement lent's visit in October 1991.
the District was submitted by the G. A on 10th mes were prepared every year. The District Re
in charge of preparation and implementation of cal Heads of Department, representatives of the O). Until the setting up of the Provincial ReconMarch 1988, the DRCC functioned under the Committee (NRSC) which is the apex body in for ERRP.
of the damages that occurred prior to 1990. The made the planning process more difficult.

Page 86
Prior to June 1990, 58749 families were affecte 75% of the farms were abandoned, vast num damaged, several hundreds of people lost the 53,470 families was damaged. Several colonie places of worship and centres of cultural activ Temples, 57 Mosques and Churches were dam, families were affected of which 4431 families
6.3. Rehabilitation
Welfare of displaced persons, resettlement, reviv of houses and other public properties and rehab would lead to normalization of social and ecol ERRP. Dry rations are used as immediate reli displaced families in their places of origin, resel To reactivate the economic activities of familie 4000 is paid as Productive Enterprise Grant. Ir housing assistance is given subject to a maxim monthly income is less than Rs 700. This gran people of income group between Rs 701 - Rs 1 the income group between Rs 1501 - Rs 500C available for the income group above Rs 5000
A micro enterprises loan of Rs 5000 per indivic at 4% interest to activate or commence economi to Rs 10,000 per individual. In order to rehabilitat a loan of Rs 200,000 is available per individual rehabilitation of agricultural and livestock asset
6.3.1. Settling in Allowance and Productiv
On account of resettlement, a sum of Rs 101. displacement prior to June 1990. A sum of Rs ( of displacement after June 1990. A sum of Rs 191.9 Mn has been paid to 52,04 affected prior to June 1990. An amount of Rs affected after June 1990.
Table VI/1 gives the details of displaced familie to June 1990. Table VI/2 gives details of fam
6.3.2. Welfare Centres
- There are 3384 families outside the Welfare Cer District to be resettled. In addition there are fa Country awaiting resettlement. Table VI/3 shov
6.3.3. Indian Returnees
A total number of 6343 families consisting of January-October 1992. The distribution of thes

of which 55,007 families were displaced. Nearly ber of trade and industrial establishments were r lives and thousands injured. Economic base of ; and villages were compeletely vacated. Several ities including 126 Hindu Temples, 47 Buddhist aged. After July 1990, once again nearly 50, 902 were displaced.
'al of economic and other activities, reconstruction ilitation of economic and social infrastructure that nomic life were the major components under the 2f to the affected people. In order to resettle the tlement allowance of Rs 2000 is paid per family. s whose economic base is damaged a sum of Rs order to repair or rebuild the damaged house, a hum of Rs 15,000 in stages to the people whose t of Rs. 15,000 and bankloans are avilable to the 500 per month. Bank loan facility is available for per month. A maximum loan of Rs 150,000 is per month.
lual or group of 20 upto Rs 100,000 was available centerprises. This amount has now been increased e non-residential buildings and damaged equipment
at 9% interest. Similar facilities are available for
S.
e Enterprise Grant
7 Mn was paid to 53,900 families in respect of 5.9 Mn has been paid to 3472 families on account
16 families as P. E. Grant on account of families 1.3 Mn has been paid to 342 families who were
s and their eligibility on account of the period prior ilies affected after June 1990.
tre and 4958 families in 26 Welfare Centres in the milies residing outside the District and outside the vs families in the District awaiting resettlement.
20,215 members arrived by ship and air between e families is as follows:
72

Page 87
Displaced Families & Assistance Gra
Trincoma
S. Description No.
01 Displaced/Affected Famili
in the District
02 Families Registered for U.S
Assistance
03 Families Eligible for Settli
in-Allowance
04 No.of Families Paid Settlin
in-Allowance
05 Balance Families to be Paic
06 No.of Families Eligible for Productive Enterprise Gran
07 No.of Families Paid P.E.G
08 Balance Families to be Paic
Source: Kachcheri, Trincomalee.
Displaced Families Af
Trinconal
S. Description No.
O1 Total No.of Families Displ;
Affected During June'90
02 Total No.of Families Reset
upto date
03 Balance Families to be Res
04 Total No.of Families Estim be Living Outside the Distr
05 No.of Families Living in C:
O6 Total No.of Families Living
Outside the Camps
Source: Kachcheri, Trincomalee.

Inted Under U.A.S Prior to June 1990 ee District
Table VI/1
No.of families
eS 58,749
S.A 56,131
ng 56,131
恕
55,369
762
53.470 t
52018
1452
fected - Post June 1990
ee District
Table V/2
No.of
Families
aced/ 50,902
tled 35,849
ettled 15,053
ated to 6,711 ict
amps 4958
3,384

Page 88
No.of Families Awai
Trincomale
S.No. A.G.A Division
O1 Town & Gravets
02 Kinniya
03 | Muttur
04 Kuchchaveli
05 Thampalakama
06 Moraweva
Total
Source: Kachcheri, Trincomalee
Details of Indian Returnees
1. Total arrived 2. Resettled in Trincomalee 3. Sent to other District 4. With Friends and Relatives 5. In Welfare Centres
6.3.4. Most Affected Persons
A sum of Rs 50,000 is paid to have families who hav of Rs 25,000 is paid as compensation to those wh account of death, 487 applications on account of in cases and 291 claimes for injuries have already bee
6.35. Issue of Dry Rations
Dry rations to the value of Rs 122.4 Mn in 1990 an (upto November) have been issued to the displaced
6.4. Reconstruction
The ERRP gives priority to productive infrastructur be used with minimum time and expenditure. Publi and health institution received priority. The mai conducive environment to normal civil and econom Annual plans were prepared with pre-determined tar, often revised and brought down to curtailed levels
programmes during the year 1992 is given in Table 74 ر

iting Resettlement
e District
Table VI/3
Camps Families
5 1340
2 148
6 1,186
5 843
3 737
5 722
26 4976
Families
6343 2194 3625 400
124
e lost their bread winners and a maximum amount Io have sustained injuries. 1779 applications on jury were received for compensation. 1432 death in paid.
di RS 109.8 Mn in 1991 and RS 78.6 Mn in 1992
people of the District.
e reconstruction particularly the assets that could buildings, roads, irrigation structures, education n objective of these progrmmes is to restore a lic activities.
gets, howeverdue to various constraints they were ... The summary of progress of the reconstruction
VI/4

Page 89

Temporary dwellings of displaced
Returning from India by Ship
Transit Camps tOfC Ceive Indian Returnees
"Saggara Multi Ethnic
Model Willage

Page 90


Page 91
Reconstruction Program Perfomance a
(Rs. Mn.)
S. Sector Donor No.Of Completed No Items
01 Irrigation U.S.Aid 29 19
(Central) 02 Irrigation U.S. Aid 15 3
(Provincial) 03 Agriculture ADB II 11 u 04 Agrarian ADB I 59 45 Services ADB II 26 10 U.S.Aid 8 3 05 || Dist,
Administration i I.D.A. 76 59 06. Postal I.D.A. 14 06 07 Education A.D.B. 130 88 Canadian 49 40 08 Roads World B. 17 2 A.D.B. 7 3 09 Animal Prodn.
& Health A.D.B. 5 10 Health I.D.A. 1. 11 Urban Council I.D.A. 20 20 12 Co-Operative ADB.II 47 5 Total 514 304
Source : Kachcheri, Trincomalee.
6.4.1. Crash Programme
With the setback in the reconstruction programme ERRP then implemented. This resulted in the pre Simultaneously the items that were programmed purpose of the Crash Programme is to reconstruct/ tures which are essential for speeding up the norma Mn were carried out. The cost of civil works, const
VI/5.
6.4.1.1. Crash Programme 1992
The Crash Programme was exteneded to 1992 as The value of work undertaken by various sector
6.4.2. Housing
Of the whole of rehabilitation programme, ho Programme mainly depends on participation of p the administration. Large numbers of the affecte Construction of a decent dwelling place within R

me - Trincomalee District
Sat 30.11.1992
Table VI/4
Physical Progress Financial Progress
W.I.P Suspended T.E.C. Expenditure Expenditure
Upto31.1291 upto30.11.92
10 u- 14.36 10.18 1243
11 1 7.14 0.91 3.04
10 1 2.83 0.20 0.63 14 6.26 3.88 3.88 16 4.78 1.21 1.63 5 1.93 0.62 0.83
5 12 9.60 5.48 6.44 5 3 1.33 0.79 0.83 3 39 52.64 23.27 38.95 2 7. 18.36 13.12 15.11 12 3 42.04 3.14 7.02 4 92.81 19.36 36.45
3 1 3.33 0.50 1 1.16
- 7.00 6.55 6.55 37 5 9.92 1.31 3.08 124 86 275.49 90.02 137.37
in June 1990 the M/RR&SWhad to re-prioritise the paration of a Crash Programme for the year 1991. under earlier programmes were also carried out. The renovate the most essential buildings and infrastruclisation. In 1991, activities amounting to nearly Rs.5 ruction and supply of equipments are shown in Table
well.
gencies are shown in Table VI/6.
ising takes the lead. The success of the Housing ublic, availability of materials and cooperation from people are from the lower strata of income group. s. 15,000/- is absolutely difficult.
75一

Page 92
Crash Programmel
Trincomale
(Rs. Mn)
S. Civil Work NO. Sector Agency Amount
O1 R.D.H.S. 0.68
O2 R.D.D. 0.23
03 Labour Dept. 0.16
04 U.C.Trincomalee 0.44
05 A.C.L.G 0.69 06 Police Dept. 0.37
O7 Education 0.65
08 Co-operative 0.24
09 Agriculture 0.18
10 Survey Dept. 0.21
11 Water Supply 0.12
12 Fertilizer Store 0.07
13 Kachcheri 0.88
Total 4.92
Source: Kachcheri Trincomalee.
Crash Programme Perfomance
(Rs. Mn)
S.No. Sector Agency O1 Education 02 Health Dept. 03 A.C.L.G. 04 U.C. Trincomal 05 Water Supply 06 C.E.B. 07. High Courts 08 Small Industries 09 Telecommunicat 10 Army 11 Kachcheri 12 Animal Producti 13. Postal 14 Survey Dept. 15 Police
Total
Source: Kachcheri Trinc(
76

Perfomance - 1991
e District.
Table VI/5
m S. uipment
No. Sector Agency Amount
O1 A.D.R 0.07
O2 A.C.L.G 0.10
03 Irrigation 0.05
04 Agriculture 0.08
05 U.C.Trincomalee 0.15
06 Labour Dept. 0.05
07 Co-operative 0.05
08 Education 0.15
09 Survey Dept. 0.03
Total 0.73
- 1992 - Trincomalee District
Table VI/6
Amount
ion
6.16 2.17 1.18 4.16 0.47 1.34 0.15 0.10 0.10 2.26 . 2.58 1.01 0.01 0.32 0.09
22.10
omalee.

Page 93
In order to get the maximum benefit to the belief strategy by which the contribution and services individuals are encouraged to make their contrit participation the N. H.D.A. is assisting in organisi individual construction the beneficiaries are encour are paid for.
The N.H.D.A. organises training on carpentry and n for houses builders are made in stages. For the benel different types of plans to suit to the financial prov
In the District the involement of N.G.OO viz. EF significant. The housing programme is primarily ful assisted according to the income category as at end
Category No.of Families No. of Fam assisted completed 1. Category A 7531 22.54 2. Category B 865 302 3. Category C 331 122
Details of the locations and progress are given in T.
6.4.3. Agriculture
With a view to normalising input supplies the I reconstructing 22 buildings at a cost of Rs. 4 Mn, rel 3 Agriculture roads at a cost of 0.1 Mn during reconstructiong 7 buildings at a cost of Rs. 1.4. Mr
6.4.4. Livestock
Nearly 35-40% of the Livestock population has dw collection of milk too has shrunk manifold. The vetel research station and farm at Uppuveli and two other 1992. Total cost of the Programme for the year is R
6.45. Irrigation
The Department of Irrigation has undertaken reha another 10 civil works under the U.S.A.I.D. at a tot
6.4.6. Health
The Health authorities shoulder an additional bur returnees in transit. The Health Institution buildings ERRP. Another 10 buildings are being constructed a Assistance. Further set of 15 civil works are being c funding source. A Central Dispensary at Morawew.
Administration Blocks atEase Hospital, Trincomale that are currently undertaken under the ERRP.
7

ciaries the District Administration is adopting a f N. G. OO are obtained on one hand and the utions on the other. In-case of the N. G. OO g the building materials for them. In the case of ged to procure their own building materials which
asonery to counter the dearth for skills. Payments iciaries who can not decide on a plan on their own sion are made available.
(ED, LEADS, Sarvodhaya and Rotary Club are lded under the U.S.A.I.D. The number of families of Sept. 1992 is as follows:
ilies
able VI/7 VI/8 and VI/9.
Department of Agrarian Services is repairing /
pairing 11 minor tanks at a cost of Rs. 1.1 Mn and the year. The Department of Agriculture is
during 1992.
indled during the period of disturbance and the inary offices at Kantalai and Muttur, the livestock office buildings are reconstructed during the year . S. 2.6 Mn.
bilition of 10 minor tanks and reconstruction of al cost of Rs. 8.3 Mn.
len of caring for displaced persons and Indian
are being repaired at a cost of Rs. 1.9 Mn under t a cost of Rs.8.8 Mn under Swiss Disaster Relief bnstructed at a cost of Rs. 2.7 Mn under the same
is being constructed under IDA funds.
and District Hospital are important programmes

Page 94
Housing Program
Trincomal
AGA DIVISIONS. Financial Progress
1 2 -3
Town & Gravets 2059 1674 1534
Kinniya 861 821 606 d
Kantalai 872 720 704
Muttur 2000 1550 || 706
Thampalakamam 713 428 358
Padavisiripura 170 163 157
Seruvila 568 271 198
Morawewa 164 148 74
Gomarankadawella 124 53 01
7531 5828 4338
Source: NHDA, Trincomalee
Housing Program
Trincoma
Progress - 1
AGADIVISIONS. No.of No
CaSCS C2S
issued Comp
Town & Gravets 265 7
Kinniya 270 14
Thampalakamam 160 5
Kantalai 48 f
Muttur 91 O
Kuchchaveli 16 O Eachchilampathai O1
Morawewa 02 O
Gomarankadawela 08
Padavisiripura 02 O Seruwila 02
Total 865 30
Source: NHDA, Trincomalee

me - Category “A” ee District
Table VI/7
Physical Progress
Case DPC WPL IRL Final
782 2059 385 140 752 782
12 861 40 215. 194 412
323 872 152 16 381 323
302 2000 450 844 404 302
30 713 285 70 278 80
50 170 07 06 - 07 150
30 568 297 73 68 130
30 164 04 74 06 80
124 71 52 01
2259 7531 1691 1490 2091 2259
me - Category "B"
lee District 989,909192
Table VI/8
of No.of Stages
CS CSCS leted to be 1 2 3
completed
2 193 83 20 90
8 122 77 45
2 108 46 03 59
9 29 07 O7 15
8 83 60 14 09
1 15 ss 12 03
01 01
01 01 - 08 - 02 06 1 01 01
o 02 02
2 563 276 58 229
78

Page 95
Housing Program
Trincoma
AGA DIVISION. No.of No.( Cases Case
comple
Town & Gravets 100 45
Kinniya 61 36
Thampalakamam 58 15
Kantalai 09 04
Muttur 82 20
Kuchchaveli 15 02
Eachchilampathai an
Morawewa -
Gomarankadawela 01 -
Padavisiripura
Seruvila 05
Total 331 122
Source: NHDA, Trincomalee
6.4.7. Education
Reconstruction, repairs, supply of furniture and eq source of funds are ADB, Canadian Aid, NORAD,
The work currently undertaken is as follows:
Item of work No
1. Class rooms blocks etc. 3 2. Class rooms blocks 3 3. -do- 19 4.-do- 22 5. Repairs, Water Supply etc. 42
7

he - Category “C”
e District
Table VI/9
No.of Stages. Cases d to be 1 2 3
completed
55 03 52
25 05 02 18
43 02 - 41
05 05
62 16 13 33
13 04 03 05
01. 01
05 03 01 01
209 30 22 157
tipments are undertaken under the ERRP. Major DA, DCB and Consolidated funds.
Source of funds Amount
Canadian Aid RS, 3.5 Mn ADB RS. 2.3 Mm ISD RS.17.2 Mm IDA RS. 4.2 Mm C.F RS. 5.8 Mm

Page 96
Rehabilitation (
Trincoma
Source of Item of works Funding
A.D.B 01. Restoration of Puttalam
Trincomalee Road. 02. Restoration of BatticaloaTrincomalee Road. 03. Restoration of Pankulam
Kilvulakade - Thiriyai Road. 04. Restoration of Ambepussa
Peruthuveli Road. 05. Improvements to Ambepussa
Kurunagala - Trincomalee Road 06. Development of Trincomalee
Town Roads. WORLD BANK 01. Urgent repairs to Trincomalee
Pulmoddai Road (0.40 KM)
02. Urgent repairs to Allai-Kantalai Rd 03. Restoration of Nilaveli-Saltern Rd 04. Restoration of Palathoppur
Seruvila Road. 05. Restoration of Pillaikulam
Sampalthivu Road 06. Restoration of Thampalakamam
Kinniya Road. 07. Restoration of Sinnakinniya
Kuttikarachchi Road. 08. Improvements to Orr's Hill
Circular Road.
Source : RDA, Trincomalee
6.4.8. Roads
Five roads of “A”, “B” and "C" category will bert be rehabilitated under World Bank Aid. The roads shown in Table VI/10.
6.4.9. Drinking Water
Twenty two tube wells have been constructed and 25 wells under Australian Aid. A further 20 wells Aid.
6.4.10. Public Buildings and Other Amenitie
Urgentrenovations and repairs to the buildings belo other Departments have been carried out in the c which sustained further damages have to be resur been restored to a limited level in the District. T improved. Electricity supply in the Town and sub
8

)f Roads - ERRP
lee District
Table VI/10
T.E.C Total Length
Length completed.
20,065,700.00 36.40 KM 10.4 KM
20,396,000.00 53.40 KM 18.8 KM
16,174,000.00 36.60 KM |-
2,342,000.00 3.30 KM 3.3 KM 30736,000.00 || 5200 KM 37.0 KM
55,000,000.00 9.09 KM so
3,364,000.00 55.14 KM 7.0 KM
7998,000.00 41.00 KM 11.0 KM 2,649,000.00 1.64 KM ga 2,000,000.00 7.40 KM 2.0 KM
1,013,000.00 2.00 KM 2.0 KM 12,318,900.00 12.90 KM 4.0 KM
500,000.00 2.4 KM o
2,500,000.00 3.40 KM ub
habilitated under ADB assistance and 14 roads will that are currently under taken for rehabilitation are
fitted with Aquadev pumps, out of a programme of with pumps will be constructed under the Japanese
onging to Provincial and District Administration and leared areas. The work undertaken in remote areas ned. Postal and Telecommunication services have he service provided by the Urban Concil too have urbs has been restored.
O

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House to be Tepaired
AWaiting Re-settlement
Education CŮr til Lues
Public Sector Re-Construction

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6.4.11. Income Generation and Employmen
The main approach of the E.R.R.P. is to re-gel Productive Enterprise Grant and Loans for ec development programmes undertaken by non-gov is now increased to Rs. 10,000 per individual play the utilisation of this facility is not encouragingir Rs. 50,000 up to October during 1992.
64.12. Activities of N.G.OO
The activities of N.G.OO. are coordinated at D involved in the rehabilitation and reconstruction 1. Rotary Club of Trincomalee 2. Eastern Human and Economic Development O 3. Trincomalee Women's Welfare Organisation. 4. Eastern Province Rehabilitation Organisation 5. Young Men Hindu Association 6. Young Men Christian Association 7. Trincomalee Islamic Development Society 8. Sarvodaya
9. Red Cross Society of Sri Lanka.
10. Oxfarm.
11. Save The Children Fund (U.K) 12. U.N.H.C.R.
13. Medicine Sans Frontiers.
6.4.13. Essential Services
Electricity supplies, Tranport and Post and Tel satisfactory level in and around Trincomalee Tow is done mainly through Co-operative outlets. There of food and other essential items. However certain finding it difficult to reopen their retail outlets in
6.5. Limitation to Success of ERRP
The nobility of the mission and the excellent ach down in history. It is the need of the time to rei beyond rehabilitation and reconstruction. Scope ( development has to be widened. The ERRP macl emergency relief to the displaced people and th constraints faced are unfavourable ground situati lack of competent staff to co-ordinate and monit cash flow, shortage of building materials, devol
Reasons for low performance of credit schemes to mobilise loans on the part of the participating for those displaced / affected had only limited o packages. Infrastructure rehabilitation and recon
not take into account the developmental needs ( 8

erate income and employment through providing nomic ventures. This is supplemented by skills rnmental agencies. MicroEnterprises Loans which an important role at the grassroots level. However the District. The District was able to mobilise only
strict level. The following N.G.OO are actively process in the District:
rganisation
ecomunication services have been restored to a n.The most essential service, viz; food distribution, ;are 9M.P.C.SS which have undertaken distribution M.P.C.SS which have sustained heavy losses are interior areas.
ievements of the ERRP in times of crisis, will go view the mission critically and expand the vision if making the ERRP the foundation for sustainble linery had to devote most of its efforts to provide en to their resettlement in cleared areas. Major ons, restrictions on transport and communication, or the programmes at lower levels, limitations in ution uncertainties and rigid procedures.
were varying from ground conditions, to inability institutions. Economic rehabilitation programmes pportunties as they often consisted of inadequate truction lacked vision in the sense that they did f the areas in most cases.

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6.6. Presidential Mobile Service
In view of the importance of the Trincomalee I development and role in restoring peace and harmc paid special attention to the development problen need to speed up the process of taking the admin manifested in his decision to have the 11th Presid and 31st of January 1993. As a prelude to thi Corporations have held their Mobile Services in T and other agencies working in the District implem Presidential Mobile Service a success. The actic common the following purposes.
* Maintain continuous feeling of security amo
* Speeding up the Reconstruction and Rehabil
* Alienation and regularization of land in the (
* Programme for building of houses for the ho
* Rehabilitation and maintenance of highway
* Supply of drinking water through a Water St
* Rehabilitation of Major and Minor tanks foi
provision of agro - wells
* Enhance health facilities by increasing the m
* Expeditetherehabilitation of schools building
and furniture
* Facilitate agricultural development by prov agro-chemical etc., and promation of livesto
Provide adequate services of transport, Post,
* Encourage self employment opportunities an
* Filling of all vacancies in Government Depa
米 Improvements to Trincomalee Town to keep
* Promote religious and cultural activities

District with its multi ethnic nature, potentials for iny to the country, His Excellency The President has is of the District. This programme also requires the istraion to the door step of the people and this has ential Mobile Service in Trincomalee on 29th, 30th s event 28 Ministries and important Boards and rincomalee. The counterparts of the Line Ministries lent various programmes with a view to making the on plan of all the ministries and agencies have in
ng the people in Trincomalee
itation process
cleared areas
meless
and local roads
upply Scheme and Tube Wells
the supply of irrigation water and cultivation and
edical personnel and conducting peripheral clinics
s, appointment of teachers, provision of equipments
iding inputs such as loans, seed paddy, fertilizer, ck and milk production
and Telecommunication, electricity and marketing
d strengthening Janasaviya programme
rtments
the Town clean and tidy

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"The story of Trincomalee begin much of it is lost, and what rem legend. It is not surprising, theref believe, but like all great stories til fact. There is a legend hereabouts his presence the temple on the R be seen by the faithful, who still Rock. He can be seen in the ruins sea when the Priest, sacrificing,h precipice at dusk.”
- Lt. Col. C. P. Thom
Commandant of Fort Fr The History of Trincom published by “Times of (Quoted from “TRINC

is so far back in the dim ages that ains is in the form of poetry and ore, that some of them are hard to he world over they are founded on that a European soldier defiled by ock. It is said that the soldier can hold their ceremonies on Swami of the old temple down under the olds the torch over the edge of the
las of Royal Artillery, ederick, 1940.
alee
Ceylon.” OMALEE BRONZES")

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