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irtj;jpd; Nkw;rkak; Ntwpiy mjpy;rh nja;tj;jpd; Nky;nja;tk; ,y;nyDk; eh nghU ikitj;j rPH j;jpU NjthuKk; jpUthr ca;itj; jur; nra;j ehy;tH nghw;whs;
capHj
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jpUtUl; nry;tH tpoh kyH

1 md;Gnewp
c rpt rpt md;Gnewp
kyH-14 Mf];l; 2009 ,jo;-1
$2.00 Ul; nry;tH tpoh kyH - 2009
Nkw;rkak; Ntwpiy mjpy;rhH rptkhk;
Nky;nja;tk; ,y;nyDk; ehd;kiwr; nrk;
nghUs;tha; rPH j;jpU NjthuKk; jpUthrfKk; ur; nra;j ehy;tH nghw;whs; vk;
capHj;JizNa.
- irt vy;y g;g ehtyH

Page 2
2 DR. ILLANGO md;Gnewp
& ASSOCI DENTAL OFFICE (OPEN 7 DA
cq;fs; Nrit fUjp ,U ,lq;fspy
ehl;fSk; gy; itj;jpa epGzHfs Dr. M. Illango B. D. S, D orth (Oslo General Practioner Mainly Or
Dr. S. Raveendran B.D. S., M.S, F. D. S. R. C.
General Practioner Dr. Janaki Illango B. D. S. Family Dentist
SCARBOROUGH OFFICE 3852 Finch Ave. E., # 303 Scarborough, ON
M 3 (416) 292 -7004
(905)
md;Gnewp re;jh tpgu jdpg;gpujp $1.00, tUlr; re;jh (12
(Nehpy; ngWNthUf;F) mQ;ry; nghjpr; nryTld; tUlr; re;jh:
fdlh: C mnkhpf;fh: C Vida ehLfs;: C njhlHGfl;F: irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;>
Saiva Sidhdhantha Manram 1008-50 Elm Dr. E. , Mississauga, ON
(Tel.: 905-566-4822

. ILLANGO & ASSOCIATES
L OFFICE (OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK)
t fUjp ,U ,lq;fspy; thuj;jpd; VO gy; itj;jpa epGzHfspd; Nritfs;.
Dr. M. Illango B. D. S, D orth (Oslo) ral Practioner Mainly Orthodontics Dr. S. Raveendran S., M.S, F. D. S. R. C. S. (Eng.)
General Practioner Dr. Janaki Illango
B. D. S. Family Dentistry
OFFICE # 303
MISSISSAUGA OFFICE 3025 Hurontario St., # 102 92 -7004
Mississauga, ON (905) 270-7844
md;Gnewp re;jh tpguk; .00, tUlr; re;jh (12 ,jo;fs;) $10.00. hpy; ngWNthUf;F) nryTld; tUlr; re;jh:-
fdlh: Can. $ 25.00 mnkhpf;fh: Can. $ 30.00 Vida ehLfs;: Can. $ 40.00 : irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh iva Sidhdhantha Manram, Canada Dr. E. , Mississauga, ON, L5A 3X2 Canada
(Tel.: 905-566-4822)
md;Gnewp

Page 3
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18. MWKfehtyH irt tpdhtpil 19. irtNghjk; . . . . .
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ehtyH irt tpdhtpil . . .53 hjk; . . . . . . . 54
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irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh

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4 md;Gnewp
irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> f Saiva Sidhdhantha Manram, Canada 100 Mississauga, ON L5A 3X2 Canada Fax/ Email:- saivamanram@gmai
rptg+ir rptg+irf;F Kf;fpakh ePUkhFk;. "Gz;z paQ; nra;t hu;f ;F mz;z Y kJfz;L mU ey;y kyu;fisf; nfh ehs;NjhWk; mu;r;rid nra;J tzq;fN tho;j;Jtjw;F thAk;> epidg;gjw;F n tzq;Ftjw;F jiyiaAk;> kyu;f s; NghLt je;j ,iwtDf;F ed;wpNahL nra;Ak; ga
tho;j;j thAk; epidf;f klneQ;Rk; jho;j ;j r; nrd;d pAe; je;j jiytidr #o;j ;j khkyu; J}tpj; JjpahNj tPo;j;j thtpid Nad;neLq; fhyNk. jz;zPi uNa rptypq;fkhfj; jpul;b jpUj;jyk; jpUthidf;fh. tpehafu; rptg+i jpUr;nrq;fhl;lq;Fb. mjdhy; mJ fzgj ngw;wJ. #urq;fhuj;jpd; nghUl;L KUfg;n #og; NghFk; topapy; kz;zpahw;wq;fiua ,lk; jpUr;Nra;QY}u;. #urq;fhuk; Gupe;J njd;flw;fiuapy; Ie;J rptypq;fq;fs; ngUkhd; g+rpj;jhu;. mu;r;rid nra;Ak; Ngh ifapy; cs;s kyUld; jpUk;gpf; fhl;rp n jpUr;nre;J}u; KUfd; jpUTUtk;. ,d;Wk gpd;Gwk; Ie;J rptypq;fq;fs; ,Uf;fpd nra;A k;NghJ gpd;G wk; nfhz;L Ngha; Muhj jpUr;n re;J}upy; fhzyhk;. ,t;thW KUfd jpUKUfd; g+z;b> taY}u; Kjypad.
rf;fuk; ngWk; nghUl;Lj; jpUkhy; e jhkiukyu;fshy; muid mu;r;rpj;jdu;. mJN gpukNjtu; g+rpj;j jpUj;j yk; gpukGuk;. ,e;j pud fz;zhu; Nfhapy;.

md;Gnewp rt rpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh
antha Manram, Canada 1008-50 Elm Dr. E. ,
N L5A 3X2 Canada Fax/Tel (905) 566-4822 mail:- saivamanram@gmail.com
rptg+ir rptg+irf;F Kf;fpakhd rhjdq;f s; g+Tk; ePUkhFk;. "Gz;z paQ; nra;t hu;f ;F g; g+Tz;L ePU z;L mz;z Y kJfz;L mUs; nra;a h epw;F k;" ey;y kyu;fisf; nfhz;L ,iwtid u;r;rid nra;J tzq;fNtz;Lk;. mJNt thAk;> epidg;gjw;F neQ;Rk;> jho;e;J jiyiaAk;> kyu;f s; NghLtw;Ff; iffisAk; f;F ed;wpNahL nra;Ak; gaDk; gzpAkhFk;.
hAk; epidf;f klneQ;R k; nrd;d pAe; je;j jiytidr; hkyu; J}tpj; JjpahNj htpid Nad;n eLq; fhyNk.
uNa rptypq;fkhfj; jpul;b mk;gpif g+rpj;j hidf;fh. tpehafu; rptg+ir nra;j jpUj;jyk; ;Fb. mjdhy; mJ fzgjPr ;ruk; vdg; ngau; ;fhuj;jpd; nghUl;L KUfg;ngUkhd; gilfs; opapy; kz;zpahw;wq;fiuapy; rptg+ir nra;j a;QY}u;. #urq;fhuk; Gupe;J jpUk;Gk;NghJ py; Ie;J rptypq;fq;fs; itj;J KUfg; hu;. mu;r;rid nra;Ak; NghJ mkuu; Ntz;l kyUld; jpUk;gpf; fhl;rp nfhLj;j Nfhye;jhd; Ufd; jpUTUtk;. ,d;Wk; nre;jpyhz;ltd; rptypq;fq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Muhjid d;Gwk; nfhz;L Ngha; Muhjpf;fpd;wij ,d;Wk; fhzyhk;. ,t;thW KUfd; topgl;l jyq;fs;
;b> taY}u; Kjypad. gWk; nghUl;Lj; jpUkhy; ehs;NjhWk; Mapue; ; muid mu;r;rpj;jdu;. mJNt jpUtPo pkpoiy. jpUj;j yk; gpukGuk;. ,e;j pud; g+rpj;j jpUj;j yk; py;.

Page 5
md;Gnewp
ez;L g+rpj;jJ; rpye;jp g+rpj;jJ; Fuq;F g+rpj;jJ; mzpy; g+rpj;jJ; (Fuq;fzpKl;lk;) jpUr;rpuhg;gs;spf;F jpUvWk;g+u; vWk;G g+rpj;j jpUj;jyk;. ahid jpUthidf;fh. vWk;Gk; ahidAk; g+rpj;j , fz;$lhff; fz;Lk;> kdpju;fs; ,iwt cz;L cLj;J cyhtp tPN z fhyq; fopj gLfpd;wdu;. ,itfisf; fz;L tUe;jp m ghLfpwhu;.
rptfUkQ; nra;a hu; jpUePW rhj;j hu; jtepiyahQ; irtnewp rhuhu;- mtd fhd;gue;j gr;i rf;fshepoiyf; ifnj Vd; gpwe;j hu; khdpluha; ,d;W . ,iwtidg; g+rpf;fhj Gy;yu;fis $wf;$lhJ. mtd; je;j ifahy; mtid ed;wp nfhd;w ghtk; tplhJjhNd.
vWk;Gfil ahid jiy  guhruu; midtUk; rptypq;f k; itj;J g; g+rpj;jhu;fs Mq;fhq;F ,d;Wk; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. m mikj;Jg; g+rpj;jhu;fs;. md;gu;fs; kd nfhs;sf;$ba fUj;Jf;fs; ,uz;L. x

5 md;Gnewp g+rpj;jJ; rpye;jp g+rpj;jJ; ghk;G g+rpj;jJ; J; mzpy; g+rpj;jJ; fhfk; g+rpj;jJ ;lk;) jpUr;rpuhg;gs;spf;F mUfpy; cs;s k;G g+rpj;j jpUj;jyk;. ahid g+rpj;j jpUj;jyk; vWk;Gk; ahidAk; g+rpj;j ,e;jj; jyq;fisf; z;Lk;> kdpju;fs; ,iwtidg; g+rpf;fhky; cyhtp tPN z fhyq; fopj;Jf; fhyd; tha;g; tfisf; fz;L tUe;jp mjptPu uhkghz;bau;
; nra;a hu; jpUePW rhj;j hu; ahQ; irtnewp rhuhu;- mtdpjdpy; gr;i rf;fshepoiyf; ifnjhohu; ;j hu; khdpluha; ,d;W .
dg; g+rpf;fhj Gy;yu;fis kdpju;fs; vd;W td; je;j ifahy; mtid topgl kWj;jhy; ghtk; tplhJjhNd.
l ahid jiy  guhruu; Kjypa kfhup\pfs; ypq;f k; itj;J g; g+rpj;jhu;fs;. me;j Myaq;f s; d;Wk; fhl;rp jUfpd;wd. muru;fs; rptypq;fk; +rpj;jhu;fs;. md;gu;fs; kdj;jpy; itj;Jf; fUj;Jf;fs; ,uz;L. xd;W mwtopapy;

Page 6
6 md;Gnewp nrytopj;j nghUs; ek;Kilait. , nrytopj;j Neuk; ek;Kila Neuk;.
vy;yh eyd;fSk; rptg+irahy; xUt vz;zpa vz;zq;fs; ahTk; xUq;F fUkq;fisAk; nra;J Kbf;fyhk;. cly czu;T eyk; Mfpa mupa eyd;fSk; t
ckhNjtpahu; ,lg;ghfk; ngW ,iwtidf; fr;rpak;gjpapy; te;J rptg+i tuyhw;iwr; rpe;jpAq;fs;.
vz;z py; Mfkk; ,ak;gpa ,iwtu; j cz;i k ahtJ g+rid nadTiuj; j mz;z yhu; jik mu;r;rid Gupa M ngz;z py; ey;y tshapd ngUe;j tf;n f khu;f;fz;Nla Kdptu; ,akid jpUf;flt+upy; rptg+ir nra;jhu;. mg;NghJ r nra;j rptypq;fj;jpdpd;Wk; ntspg;gl;L , vd;Wk; gjpdhW Mz;lhf thOkhW k mUs;Gupe;jhu;.
jpUkhy; itFe;jgjpahfj; jpUkf ngUtho;Tk;> gpukNjtu; gilg;Gj; jiy rj;jpaTyfpy; jhkiuj;jtprpy; tPw ;wpUf;Fk ,e;jpud; nghd;Dyfpy; Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb N Iuhtjk;> fhkNjD> fw;gfkuk;> rpe;j muk;igsu;fs; MfpaitfSld; thO rptg+irahy; fpilj;jd vd;gij czu;j tz;L sWe; jz;L oha; khNahd; ,Wkhg Gz;l upfg; NghJiwAk; Gj;Njs; ,Wkhg mz;l u;njho thOd; ,Wkhg;Gk; Myh cz;l tidg; g+rpj;j Ngnwd; Wzu;j ;j MfNt kdpjg; gpwg;ngLj;j xt;nthUtU jpUtbiaj; jq;fs; jFjpf;Fj; jf;f m ey;y kyu;fis md;Gld; ,l;L cs;sk; Njhj;jpuk; ghb tzq;f p ehs;NjhWk; g+rpj;J e

md;Gnewp
ghUs; ek;Kilait. ,uz;L g+irapy;
k; ek;Kila Neuk;. yd;fSk; rptg+irahy; xUtDf;Ff; if$Lk;. ;zq;fs; ahTk; xUq;F va;Jk;. mupa ; nra;J Kbf;fyhk;. cly; eyk;> cs eyk;>
Mfpa mupa eyd;fSk; tpisAk;. tpahu; ,lg;ghfk; ngWtjd; nghUl;L r;rpak;gjpapy; te;J rptg+ir nra;jhu; vd;w ;jpAq;fs;. ; Mfkk; ,ak;gpa ,iwtu; jhk; tpUk;Gk; ahtJ g+rid nadTiuj; jUs hu; jik mu;r;rid Gupa Mjupj;jhs; ; ey;ytshapd ngUe;jtf;nfhOe;J ;Nla Kdptu; ,akid nty;y Ntz;b ptg+ir nra;jhu;. mg;NghJ rptngUkhd; mtu; j;jpdpd;Wk; ntspg;gl;L ,akid cijj;J Mz;lhf thOkhW khu;f;fz;NlaUf;F
; itFe;jgjpahfj; jpUkfSld; tho;fpd;w gpukNjtu; gilg;Gj; jiytuhf ehkfSld; hkiuj;jtprpy; tPw ;wpUf;Fk; mUk; tho;Tk;> yfpy; Kg;gj;J Kf;Nfhb Njtu;fs; Gil#o> NjD> fw;gfkuk;> rpe;jhkzp> rrpNjtp> ; MfpaitfSld; thOk; cau; eyKk; pilj;jd vd;gij czu;jy; Ntz;Lk;. e; jz;L oha; khNahd; ,Wkhg;Gk; g; NghJiwAk; Gj;Njs; ,Wkhg;Gk; jho thOd; ,Wkhg;Gk; Myhyk;
dg; g+rpj;j Ngnwd; Wzu;j ;j piyahy;. gpwg;ngLj;j xt;nthUtUk; ,iwtDila q;fs; jFjpf;Fj; jf;f mstpy; mikj;J md;Gld; ,l;L cs;sk; Fioe;J cUfp zq;f p ehs;NjhWk; g+rpj;J eyk;ngw Ntz;Lk;.
Mrpupau; jp. tp.

Page 7
md;Gnewp
jpUtUl; nry;tu; tpohtpy; guprspg;G 1. irtrka mwpTj; Nju;T-2009
irt mwpTj; Nju;T fle;j M nts;s pf;f poik kd;w j;j py; eilngw;w J. mj ngw;wtu;fSf;F mtu;fspd; jFjpf;Nf rhd;wpjo;fSk;> gq;F gw;wpNahUf;F MW toq;fg;ngWk;. 2. nfhOk;G tpNtfhde;j rig etk;g
elj;jpa irtrkag; ghlg; guPl ;ir 3. aho;g;ghzk; irt gupghyd rig e
elj;jpa irtnewp ghlj; Nju;T ,t;tpU guPl ;irfspYk; rpj;jpfs; ngw ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;Fr; rhd;wpjo;f toq;fg;ngWk;. 4. jq;fg; gjf;fk; ngWk; khztu;fs;
1. nry;tp Uf;\h rpthde;jd;
2. nry;tp [Dah rpthde;jd;> MfpNa jpU. j. rpthde;jd; jpUkjp nry;tuhz rpthde;jd; jk;gjpfspd; Gjy;tpau;.
,UtUk; 2000 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J irtrkaFutu; ghlrhiyapy; fw; tUfpd;wdu;. ,UtUk; 2001 Mk; Mz Mk; Mz;Ltiu juk;-3 ,y; ,Ue;J tpNtfhde;j rigg; guPl ;irapy; Njhw;wp x Kjw;gpuptpy; (A) rpj;jpaile;J te;jdu;. ghlrhiyg; guPl;irfspYk; kpfTk; jpwi ngw;wikahy; ,UtUk; juk; -6 ,y; ,U tFg;Ngw;wg; ngw;wdu;. 2004 Mk; M tpNtfhde;j rig irtrkag; ghlg; guPl;i ra uPj pahfTk;> fdlh> mT];jpNuypah uPj pahfT nry;tp [Dah juk;-6 ,y; %d;whk; ,l ngw;whu;. gpd;du; juk;-8 (2005) ,ypUe;J juk;-11 (2008) tiu Kjw; gpuptpy; (A) rpj ngw;Ws;sdu;.
irtgupghyd rig elj;Jk; ir

7 md;Gnewp ;tu; tpohtpy; guprspg;G mwpTj; Nju;T-2009
wpTj; Nju;T fle;j Mf];l; 07> 2009 kd;w j;j py; eilngw;w J. mjpy; rpwg;G ntw;w pfs; ;F mtu;fspd; jFjpf;Nfw;w guprpy;fSk; gq;F gw;wpNahUf;F MWjy; guprpy;fSk;
pNtfhde;j rig etk;gu; 2008 ,y; rtrkag; ghlg; guPl ;ir ; irt gupghyd rig etk;gu; 2008 ,y; rtnewp ghlj; Nju;T Pl ;irfspYk; rpj;jpfs; ngw;w irtrkaFutu; tu;fSf;Fr; rhd;wpjo;fSk; guprpy;fSk;
f;fk; ngWk; khztu;fs;
f;\h rpthde;jd; [Dah rpthde;jd;> MfpNahu; de;jd; jpUkjp nry;tuhzp ;gjpfspd; Gjy;tpau;. 000 Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J u; ghlrhiyapy; fw;W UtUk; 2001 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J 2004 iu juk;-3 ,y; ,Ue;J juk;-6 tiu igg; guPl ;irapy; Njhw;wp xt;Nthu; Mz;Lk; ) rpj;jpaile;J te;jdu;. irtrka Futu; Pl;irfspYk; kpfTk; jpwikahfr; rpj;jpfs; UtUk; juk; -6 ,y; ,Ue;J juk;-8 ,w;F gw;wdu;. 2004 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w g irtrkag; ghlg; guPl;i rapy; mfpy ,yq;i f lh> mT];jpNuypah uPj pahfTk; juk;-6 ,y; %d;whk; ,lk; ; juk;-8 (2005) ,ypUe;J tiu Kjw; gpuptpy; (A) rpj;jp
hyd rig elj;Jk; irt

Page 8
8 md;Gnewp newp ghlj; Nju;tpw;F Kjd; Kjyhf irtrkaFutu; ghlrhiy khztu;fs; Nj mjpy; juk;-11 ,y; ,UtUk; Njhw;wp rpw ngw;wdu;.
,tu;f s; irtrkaFutu; ghlrhiy vy;y htw;wpYk; jpwikr; rpj;j p ngw;wtu;fs;. k fhyk; elj;j pa Ngr;R g; Nghl;b fspYk;> gz;z pi kddg; Nghl;bfspYk; rpwg;gplk; ngw;W nt kd;wk; Mz;LNjhWk; elj;jp tUk; tpohf;f spYk;> jpUthrf tpohf;fspYk;> ehad NahfRthkpfs;> MWKfehtyu; Nghd;w m topghLfspYk;> ghujpahu;> Nru;. nghd;. ,uh epidT jpdq;fspYk;> jpUthrf Kw;Nwhj jkf;Ff; nfhLj;j nraw;ghLfs; ehlfk;> Ngr thj;jpa ,ir Nghd;wtw;iwj; jpwikahfr ngw;wtu;fs;. jhq;fs; fw;Fk; fy;Y}upapYk; v jpwikAld; rpj;jp ngw;W tUfpwhu;fs;.
nry;t p Uf;\h rpthde;j d; fiykd;w fy;Y}upapy; gujk; fw;W Mrpupau; juhjug; ngw;W> epUj;j epiwQu; vd;w gl;lj;i mtu; jdJ guj ehl;baj;ij gujfy epiwQ;rdh re;JU mtu;fsplk; fw;W> gujehl;b a muq;Nfw;wk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;J ep
,UtUk; ];tug;gyif ,iria , fy;Y}upapy; gy;fiy Nte;jd; jpU. Nf mtu;fsplk; fw;W tUfpwhu;fs;. nry;tp [ mtuplk; taypd; ,iriaAk; gapd;W t
,UtUk; tha;g;ghl;il rq;fPj g+\ M. Gz;zpa%u;j;jp mtu;fsplk; fw;W t
nry;t p Uf;\ h nrg;n uk;gu; 2009 ,y; , gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; jdJ cau;gbg;gpw;Fg [Dah jdJ fy;Y}upapy; juk;-11 gbf;fT ,UtUk; gzpTk;> mlf;fKk;> ir epiwe;j khztpfs;. ,tu;fis irtrka khztpfshfg; ngw;wijapl;L Mrpup kd;wj;jpdUk; ngUikAk; NgUitifA ,UtUf;Fk; fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wk

md;Gnewp u;tpw;F Kjd; Kjyhf etk;gu; 2008 ,y; ; ghlrhiy khztu;fs; Njhw;w tplg;gl;ldu;. ,y; ,UtUk; Njhw;wp rpwg;Gj; Nju;r;rp (A)
; irtrkaFutu; ghlrhiy elj;j pa guPl;irfs; jpwikr; rpj;j p ngw;wtu;fs;. kd;wk; fhyj;j pw;F f; gr;R g; Nghl;b fspYk;> gz;z pirg; Nghl;b fspYk; spYk; rpwg;gplk; ngw;W ntw;wp  ehad;khu;> jpUts;Stu;> MWKfehtyu; Nghd;w mUshsu; FUg+ir ghujpahu;> Nru;. nghd;. ,uhkehjd; Nghd;Nwhu; spYk;> jpUthrf Kw;Nwhjy; topghLfspYk; ;j nraw;ghLfs; ehlfk;> Ngr;R> ghLjy;> eldk;> Nghd;wtw;iwj; jpwikahfr; nra;J ghuhl;Lg; q;fs; fw;Fk; fy;Y}upapYk; vy;yhj; JiwapYk;
;jp ngw;W tUfpwhu;fs;. f;\h rpthde;j d; fiykd;wk; elj;J k; eldf; k; fw;W Mrpupau; juhjug; guPl ;irapy; rpj;jp epiwQu; vd;w gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;Ws;shu;. guj ehl;baj;ij gujfyhtpj;jfu; =kjp ;JU mtu;fsplk; fw;W> 15-07-2007 ,y; ;Nfw;wk; rpwg;ghfr; nra;J epiwNtw;wp cs;shu;. k; ];tug;gyif ,iria ,uhfhyak; ,irf; ;fiy Nte;jd; jpU. Nf. v];. utPe;jpud; ;W tUfpwhu;fs;. nry;tp [Dah rpthde;jd; pd; ,iriaAk; gapd;W tUfpwhu;. k; tha;g;ghl;il rq;fPj g+\zk; fhiu jpU.
u;j;jp mtu;fsplk; fw;W tUfpwhu;fs;. f;\ h nrg;n uk;gu; 2009 ,y; ,Ue;J nuhnwhd;N uh j;jpy; jdJ cau;gbg;gpw;Fg; NghfTk;> nry;tp fy;Y}upapy; juk;-11 gbf;fTk; cs;shu;fs;. k; gzpTk;> mlf;fKk;> irtrka xOf;fKk; pfs;. ,tu;fis irtrkaFutu; ghlrhiy ; ngw;wijapl;L Mrpupau;fSk; ehDk;> ngUikAk; NgUitifAk; milfpNwhk;. dlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wk; rhu;gpy; tpohtpy;

Page 9
md;Gnewp jq;fg; gjf;fk; mspj;J> cs;sk; epiwe;j njuptpf;fpNwhk;. mtu;fs; jq;fs; fy;t papYk;> vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; ahtw;wpYk; rpwg;Gw;W eyj;Jld; tsKld; thoTk;> rptfhkp c ngUkhd; mUs;ghypf;f Ntz;b tzq;f
md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrpupau fyhepjp nfsry;ah R
jpUkjp. nfsr mtu;fs; md;Gnewp rpwg;gh mtu; ,irj;Jiwapy; gy M nra;J te;jtu;.
jpUkjp. nfsry;ah Rg;gpu mz;ikapy; (15-06-2009 md;W) ,irj;J gl;lk; (Ph.D) ngw;Ws;shu;. “jkpopd; ,i - mwptdhupd; gQ;rkuG E}iy ik Ez;zha;T” vd;w jiyg;gpyhd ,tuJ M jkpofj;jpd; nfhilf;fhdypYs;s md;i gy;fiyf;fofk; ,g;gl;lj;ij ,tU nfsutpj;J s;s J. ,e;j Ma;N tL Nju;t hsu;f jFjpAilaJ’ (Highly Comme tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
fyhepjp nfsry;ah mtu;fs; ,e;j Ma ,irg;ghly; tiffspd; Njhw;wk;> tsu;r;rp vd epiyapy; Edpj;J Nehf;fpAs;shu;. ,irg;g mit gz;ilj;jkpou; kj;jpapy; ‘ehl;l cUthfpg; gapd;w Kiwikfs;> gpd;d mit va;j pa tsu;r ;rpfs; vd;g tw;i w ,dq;f ,t;tha;T Kaw;rp mike;JsJ. ,t; gz;ila $j;JkuGfspw; gapd;w ‘Fuit’ Kjypa ghly; tiffs; Kjy; mz;ikf;f tiuapyhd tuyhWk; tsu;r;rpAk; , Ngrg;gl;Ls;sd.
Fwpg;ghf> fypg;gh kw;Wk; gupghl;L Mf

9 md;Gnewp mspj;J> cs;sk; epiwe;j ghuhl;LfisAk; mtu;fs; jq;fs; fy;t papYk;> Ez; fiyfspYk; pfs; ahtw;wpYk; rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;fTk;> cly; Kld; thoTk;> rptfhkp clDiw eluhrg; s;ghypf;f Ntz;b tzq;fp tho;j;JfpNwd;.
Mrpupau; jp. tp;
md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrpupau; fyhepjp nfsry;ah Rg;gpukzpad; jpUkjp. nfsry;ah Rg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs; md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrpupau;f spy; xUtu;. mtu; ,irj;Jiwapy; gy Mz;Lfshf Ma;T nra;J te;jtu;.
jpUkjp. nfsry;ah Rg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs; 5-06-2009 md;W) ,irj;JiwapNy fyhepjpg; ngw;Ws;shu;. “jkpopd; ,irg;ghly; tiffs; ; gQ;rkuG E}iy ikag;gLj;jpa xU d;w jiyg;gpyhd ,tuJ Ma;Ntl;il Vw;W fhilf;fhdypYs;s md;idnjurh kfspu;; k; ,g;gl;lj;ij ,tUf;F toq;fpf; . ,e;j Ma;N tL Nju;t hsu;f shy; ‘mjprpwg;G j; ’ (Highly Commendable) vd l;ljhFk;. sry;ah mtu;fs; ,e;j Ma;Ntl;bNy jkpopd; ffspd; Njhw;w k;> tsu;r ;r p vd;gtw;i w tuyhw;W ;J Nehf;fpAs;shu;. ,irg;ghly;fspd; ,ay;G> lj;jkpou; kj;jpapy; ‘ehl;lhupir’ epiyapy; ;w Kiwikfs;> gpd;du; ‘nrt;tpa’yhf su;r ;rpfs; vd;g tw;i w ,dq;f hZk; nraw;g hlhf w;rp mike;JsJ. ,t;tifapy;> jkpoupd; kuGfspw; gapd;w ‘Fuit’ kw;Wk; ‘ts;i s’ iffs; Kjy; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpd; fPu ;j;jid uyhWk; tsu;r;rpAk; ,tuhy; vLj;Jg;
ypg;gh kw;Wk; gupghl;L Mfpa ghly;tiffs;>

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10 md;Gnewp gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fspd; gz;Rke;j ghly;fs;> re;jk; Mfpa ngau;fspy; toq;Fk; jpUg;G tbtq;fs; > rpe;Jg;ghtiffs;> ehlfg;g ,tuhy; Ez;zha;Tf; Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L tiffspD}lhff; fPu ;j;jid vd;w ghly; tsu;e;j tuyhW ,t;tha;Ntl;bNy rpwg;g gl;Ls;sJ. Nkw;gb fPu ;j;jid tbtk; rkf (Nkilf; fr;Nrup)> eldk;> fjhfhyl;Nrgk;> e Kjypa gy jsq;fspYk; gapd;WtUk; epi rpwg;ghf tifg;gLj;jp Nehf;fpAs;shu;.
,t;thwhd Ma;Tr;nraw;ghl;bw;Fj vkf;F XusT KOikAld; fpilf;F k; X E}yhd mwptdhupd; gQ;rkuG Kf nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhy;fhg;gpak; kw;W Kjypa ,aw;wkpopyf;fzq;fs; Jizepi gad;gl;Ls;sd.
fyhepjp nfsry;ah mtu;fSil Kaw;rpahdJ jkpoupd; ,irkugpd; njhd;ik vd;gtw;iw tuyhw;W epiyapy; ehk; n nfhs;tjw;Fj; JizGupfpd;wJ. mj;Jld njYq;F kw;Wk; fd;dlk; Mfpa nkhopf fu;ehlf ,irkuGfSld; jkpoupd; ,i cwtpd; tuyhw;iwj; xg;gpay;epiyapy nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,t;tha;T JizGupaty;y
fyhepjp nfsry;ah mtu;fs; Nkw;g tpupTnra;J E}y;fs; vOJk; Kaw;rpapy; , nrYj;jp tUfpwhu;. ,j;njhlu;gpy; gy fl;L vOjp tUfpwhu;.
jpUkjp nfsry;ah Rg;gpukz ,irj;Jiwapy; fyhepjpg; gl;lk; ngw;wi kd;wj;jpdUk;> md;Gnewp jpq;fspjo; Mrp ngupJk; ghuhl;bj; jk; tho;j;Jf;fi nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

md;Gnewp
;fspd; gz;Rke;j ghly;fs;> tz;zk; kw;Wk; gau;fspy; toq;Fk; jpUg;Gfo; Kjypa ghly; rpe;Jg;ghtiffs;> ehlfg;ghly;fs; Mfpad ;zha;Tf; Fl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,g;ghly; f; fPu ;j;jid vd;w ghly; tbtk; cUthfp ,t;tha;Ntl;bNy rpwg;ghf vLj;Jiuf;fg; ;gb fPu ;j;jid tbtk; rkfhyj;jpy; muq;fpir up)> eldk;> fjhfhyl;Nrgk;> ehlfk;> jpiug;glk; q;fspYk; gapd;WtUk; epiyfisAk; ,tu; g;gLj;jp Nehf;fpAs;shu;. hd Ma;Tr;nraw;ghl;bw;Fj; jkpopy; ,d;W OikAld; fpilf;F k; XNu ,irapyf;f z dhupd; gQ;rkuG Kf;fpa Mjhukhff; ;sJ. njhy;fhg;gpak; kw;Wk; ahg;gUq;fyk; popyf;fzq;fs; Jizepiy Mjhuq;fshfg;
nfsry;ah mtu;fSila ,e;j Ma;T kpoupd; ,irkugpd; njhd;ik kw;Wk; njhlu;r;rp uyhw;W epiyapy; ehk; njupe;J njspe;J izGupfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; rk];fpUjk;> ; fd;dlk; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gapd;WtUk; uGfSld; jkpoupd; ,irkuG nfhz;Ls;s hw;iwj; xg;gpay;epiyapy; njspTgLj;jpf; ,t;tha;T JizGupaty;yJ.
nfsry;ah mtu;fs; Nkw;gb Ma;Ntl;bid y;fs; vOJk; Kaw;rpapy; ,g;nghOJ ftdk; hu;. ,j;njhlu;gpy; gy fl;LiufisAk; mtu; u;. p nfsry;ah Rg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs; ; fyhepjpg; gl;lk; ngw;wij> irtrpj;jhe;j md;Gnewp jpq;fspjo; Mrpupau; FOtpdUk; l;bj; jk; tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpj;Jf;
Mrpupau; jp. tp.

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c rptkak; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; jpUf;fapyha guk;giuj; jpUthtLJiw MjPd k; ,Ugj;J %d;whtJ FUkfhre;e rPHtsH rPH rptg;gpufhr Njr gukhrhhpa Rthkpfs; mtHf
mUs; tho;j;Jiu
ekr;rp thaNt QhdKq; fy;tpAk; ekr;rp thaNt ehdwp tpr;irAk; ekr;rp thaNt ehetpd; Nwj;JNk ekr;rp thaNt ed;ndwp fhl;LNk.
fdlh- irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk jpUtUl;nry;tH tpoh ,t;thz;L 21-08-2 eilngw cs;sik mwpe;J kfpo;r;rp m
vOj;jhYk;> Ngr;rhYk; irtg; gz jd;id  m rpwf;f Ntz;bAk; ekJ topgL flT Qhdg;n gUq;$ j;j d; jpUtb kyHfisr; rpe;j
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md;Gnewp

c rptkak; jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; jpUf;fapyha guk;giuj; jpUthtLJiw MjPd k; gj;J %d;whtJ FUkfhre;epjhdk; tsH rPH rptg;gpufhr Njrpf khrhhpa Rthkpfs; mtHfs;
mUs; tho;j;Jiu
haNt QhdKq; fy;tpAk; haNt ehdwp tpr;irAk; haNt ehetpd; Nwj;JNk haNt ed;ndwp fhl;LNk. - mg;gH Njthuk;
irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk; elj;jp tUk; H tpoh ,t;thz;L 21-08-2009 md;W rpwg;Gw
ik mwpe;J kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;.
k;> Ngr;rhYk; irtg; gzpfspy; njhlHe;J j;jpf; nfhz;L gjpdhd;fhtJ tpoh fhZk; ; gjpdhd;F rhj;jpuq;fisg; Nghy; epiyj;J
irtrpj;j he;j kd;w j;jpd; rptnewpj; njhz;Lfs; ypTw;Wj; jpfo Ntz;b Ak;> md;Gnewp-tpohkyH Ak; ekJ topgL flTshfpa mUs;kpF ;j d; jpUtb kyHfisr; rpe;j pf;f Ntz;L fpNwhk;
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11 md;Gnewp

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12 md;Gnewp
rpt c
rpt
jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrpj;jpU fapiy khKdpt jpUtsHjpU fhr Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkpj; j
Rthkpfs; mtHfs; toq;f
tho;j;Jiu
fdlh> irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk; el jpUtUl;nry;tH tpoh rhHgpy;> md;Gnew nry;tH tpoh kyuhf ntsptUtJ mwpe
Njak;> nkhop> kuGfs;> gz;G new khWgl;l #oypYk;. Md;kpfKk; jkpo; ,y Ngzpg; Nghw;wp tUk; kd;wk; NkYk; tsH jpUtUl;n ry;t H tpoh kyH RitkpF nre;j k ,dpa ed;kyuha; ntsptuTk; nre;jpw; fe rpe;jpj;J tho;j;JfpNwhk;.
Rgk;.

tho;j;Jiu
irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk; elj;Jk; 14-MtJ H tpoh rhHgpy;> md;Gnewp kyH> jpUtUl; kyuhf ntsptUtJ mwpe;J kfpo;r;rp.
khop> kuGfs;> gz;G newpfs;> fyhr;rhuq;fs; pYk;. Md;kpfKk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk; irtKk; tUk; kd;wk; NkYk; tsHr;rpAw;W Xq;fTk;> H tpoh kyH RitkpF nre;j kpo;f ; fl;Liufshy; a; ntsptuTk; nre;jpw; fe;jd; Nrtbfisr; ;JfpNwhk;.
Rgk;.
md;Gnewp
rpt c
rpt
jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrpj;jpUkl mjpgH fapiy khKdptH> jpUtsHjpU fhrpthrp Kj;Jf;FkhuRthkpj; jk;gpuhd; Rthkpfs; mtHfs; toq;fpa

Page 13
jpUtUl;n ry;t H tpohtjidr; nre;j kpo;n e cUFk; nja;tg; ghly; ,sk; cs;s q;f spN mUs;NrH fdlh irtrpj;jhe;jkd;wk; mik
ngUikNrUk; tpRtypq;f g; nghpNahH gzpi
Gyk;ngaH tho;t py; nre;j kpohy; Nghw;W k; i epyTk; kd;wk; md;gH gyH nefpo;e;J Nghw cyFkfpoj; jpUKiwia csq;n fhs; ,i eyk;NrH md;G newpahNy eae;J tsHf;F k;
Md;NwhH tho;t py; Gyikad;G mikAk; f rhd;NwhH ,ize;J tpohg; gyTk; jkpohy
Cd;W k; md;G gz;g jdhy; ctg;g ha; kfs Nkd;ikkpF ey;t pohg; gyTk; tpsf;f k;c w
gz;zpirg; ghly; tpUk;gpa nrhf;f H kz
kz;z pir thOk; md;gpdH Vw;w j;j ho;t pd;w cz;ndfpo;e;Njw;wpg; g+nthL ePuhy; cl;GF tz;i kAk; eyDk; tha;e ;j plr; nra;A k;k hz
c rptkak; mUs;kpF rhe;jypq;fg; ngUkhd; , rhe;jypq;fk; jhz;kyH Ng&H MjPd j; jiytH fapiy
jpUg;ngUe;jpU rhe;jypq;f ,uhkrhkp m
mtHfs; toq;fpa tho;j ;J g;g h
md;Gnewp

c rptkak; rhe;jypq;fg; ngUkhd; ,d;dUs; ngUFf! rhe;jypq;fk; jhz;kyH tho;f! g&H MjPd j; jiytH fapiyf; FUkzp jpUg;ngUe;jpU rhe;jypq;f ,uhkrhkp mbfshH
mtHfs; toq;fpa tho;j ;J g;g h
H tpohtjidr; nre;j kpo;n ewpapy; vLj;j d;g hy; g; ghly; ,sk; cs;s q;f spNy ,ira itj;J h irtrpj;jhe;jkd;wk; mikj;J topghlhw;W
fpd;w hH tpRtypq;f g; nghpNahH gzpia tho;j ;J fpd;N whk;.
1 py; nre;j kpohy; Nghw;W k; irtrpj;j he;j k; md;gH gyH nefpo;e;J Nghw;W k; tpoh vLj;J
Kiwia csq;n fhs; ,isNahH jkf;f spj;J ewpahNy eae;J tsHf;F k; gzp tho;f . 2
py; Gyikad;G mikAk; fe;j tdk; Kjyhk; e;J tpohg; gyTk; jkpohy; Nghw;W k;
tpRtypq;fk; gz;g jdhy; ctg;g ha; kfspH gq;F ngWk; ;t pohg; gyTk; tpsf;f k;c wNt tho;j ;J fpd;N whk;.
3 ly; tpUk;gpa nrhf;f H kz;R ke;j b gl;l hH
ehSk; Ok; md;gpdH Vw;w j;j ho;t pd;w p topglj; jkpohy; w;wpg; g+nthL ePuhy; cl;G Fe; jhl;b lw;fhd
Dk; tha;e ;j plr; nra;A k;k hz;g pdH ew;g zpthop. 4.
13 md;Gnewp

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14 md;Gnewp
fdlh irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk; elj;Jk jpUtUl;nry;tH tpohtpy; md;Gnewp kyH-1 jpUtUl;nry;tH tpoh kyH-2009 Mf ,Ug;gJ kfpo;itj; jUfpd;wJ. Gyk;n irtKk;> jkpOk; jioj;Njhq;f mUl irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wj;jpd; gzpfs Nghw;wg;gLfpd;wd. jpUtUl;nry elj;Jtjd;%yk; itrkaj;jpid NkY vjpHfhy ,sk; re;jjpapdUf;Fr; rpwe;j irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk; tpsq;FtJ Gyk; n kl;Lkd;wp>  irtnewp tpsf;f q;f isAk nfhz;l kyuhf ntsptu ,Ug;gJ njhlHe;Jk; ,k;kyH rpwg;Gw kyu Ntz toq;FtNjhL> fdlh irtrpj;jhe;j kd;w njhlHe;Jk; eilngw;W Gyk;ngaH tho; cyf kf;fSf;Fk; msg;ghpa Nrit Mw Nfl;L> jpUtUl;nry;tH tpohtpid r irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wj;jpdiu ,iwtd; jpUtUl;nry;tH tpoh kyH 2009 rpwg;gh vd ,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ;
“vd;Wk; Ntz;Lk; ,d;g m
c rptka ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;j
=y= NrhkRe;j Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rh
mtHfs; to Mrpr; nra;jp

md;Gnewp
c rptkak; ey;iy jpUQhdrk;ge;jH MjPd Kjy;tH =y= NrhkRe;ju NjrPf Qhdrk;ge;j gukhr;rhpa Rthkpfs;; mtHfs; toq;fpa Mrpr; nra;jp rpj;jhe;j kd;wk; elj;Jk; gjpd;ehd;fhtJ H tpohtpy; md;Gnewp kyH-14 ,jo;-01 MdJ H tpoh kyH-2009 Mf rpwg;Gw ntsptu ;itj; jUfpd;wJ. Gyk;ngaHe;J nrd;Wk; pOk; jioj;Njhq;f mUl;gzpahw;wp tUk; kd;wj;jpd; gzpfs; midtuhYk; ;wd. jpUtUl;nry;tH tpohtpid k; itrkaj;jpid NkYk; tsHj;njLj;J ; re;jjpapdUf;Fr; rpwe;j topfhl;bahfr; d;wk; tpsq;FtJ Gyk; ngaHe;j kf;fSf;F irt kf;fSf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpiaj; jUfpd;wJ. w gzpapd; %yk; ey;ynjhU irt rKjhak; gLtjw;F midtUk; xd;Wgl Ntz;Lk;. H tpoh kyH - 2009 MdJ irtrpj;jhe;jf; ;> irtnewp tpsf;f q;f isAk;> jj;J tq;f isAk; uhf ntsptu ,Ug;gJ rpwg;ghdjhFk;. k;kyH rpwg;Gw kyu Ntz;Lk; vd Mrpfs; fdlh irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wj;jpdhpd; rptgzp lngw;W Gyk;ngaH tho; kf;fs; kl;Lkd;wp ;Fk; msg;ghpa Nrit Mw;w Ntz;Lnkdf; l;nry;tH tpohtpid rpwg;ghf elj;Jk; kd;wj;jpdiu ,iwtd; MrPHtjpg;ghuhf. H tpoh kyH 2009 rpwg;ghf kyu Ntz;Lk;
g; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.
d;Wk; Ntz;Lk; ,d;g md;G.”

Page 15
md;Gnewp
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; njd;dhLila rptNd Nghw;wp ve;ehl;ltu;f;Fk; ,iwth Nghw;wp
fdlh irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk; gjpd;ehd fhyb gjpj;J jpUtUl; nry;tH tpohitA tpoh kyiuAk; ntspapLk; ew;gzpfs; Nghw;WjYf;Fk; chpait.
,d;iwa ,isQHfNs ehis rKjhaj;jpy; thoTk; topfhl;lTk; Nghfpd kf;fl; nry;tq;fs;. mtHfis rpe;jid t ey;topfhl;b tUfpd;w gzpia nray; g irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wKk;> mjid topelj;J Mrphpag; ngUe;jiffs; jpU. jpUkjp mtHfSk;> mtHfNshL ,ize;J nray;g L epidj;jw;Fk;> ghuhl;lg;glTk; Ntz;bat
rkak; gw;w pg; NgRjy;> fij nrhy;y y;> vd;g J xUtiff; fiynadf; nfhz;lhy;> tho;jy; vd;gJk; xUtiff; fiya Fwpf;NfhNshL tho;jy; vd;gij ek; rk fhl;ba ngUikf;FhpatHfs; rptdUs; nry;tHfs;. mtHfis ,t;tpoh %ykhf nra;Ak; gzp fhyj;jpd; NjitahFk;.
,t;tpoh rpwg;Gw eilngwTk midtUk; gad; ngw;W ,d;GwTk;> r jpy;iy eluh[g; ngUkhd; jpUtbfis tz mikfpd;Nwhk;.
“,d;gNk ve;ehSk; Jd;gkpy;iy.”
c
cyf irtg; Nguitj; jiyH rptj;jpU Nahfhde;j mbfs;
mtHfs; toq;fpa
tho;j;Jiu

15 md;Gnewp
c
ila u;f;Fk; r;rpw;wk;gyk;
rptNd ,iwth Nghw;wp
Nghw;wp ; pUtUl; rtrpj;jhe;j ; chpait.
ntspapLk; nry;tH kd;wk; ew;gzpfs; tpohitAk;> gjpd;ehd;fhtJ ghuhl;LjYf;Fk;> mijnahl;ba Mz;by;
hoTk; a HfNshL ghuhl;lg;glTk; d;wKk;> e;jiffs; Ufpd;w s;. ,isQHfNs mtHfis topfhl;lTk; ,ize;J mjid gzpia jpU. rpe;jid Ntz;batHfs;. topelj;Jfpd;w nray; jpUkjp nray;gLfpd;w ehisa Nghfpd;w topapy; gLj;Jfpd;w jp. pU Nahfhde;j irtg; Nguitj; mbfs; jiyH
Hfs; toq;fpa tho;j;Jiu
jiytHfshf nghWg;G tpRtypq;fk; newpg;gLj;jp>
midtUk; md;gpw;Fhpa fdlh kpf;f
fhyj;jpd; Jk; tHfis ff; tho;jy; ;w kf;FhpatHfs; pg; fiynadf; NgRjy;> xUtiff; ,t;tpoh vd;gij NjitahFk;.
fij nfhz;lhy;> rptdUs; nrhy;y %ykhf ek; fiyahFk;. y;> rkaj;jpYk; fl;Liu rkak; ngw;w epidT nrhy;y jpUtUl; vOJjy;>
mJTk;
nfhs;sr; tho;e;J pagb
; ad; h ngUkhd; rpwg;Gw ngw;W jpUtbfis ,d;GwTk;> eilngwTk;> tzq;fpAk; rptfhkp mjd;gadhf tho;j clDiw ;j pAk;
k ve;ehSk; Jd;gkpy;iy.” - mg;gH

Page 16
16 md;Gnewp
 ,d;gj;Njhbiae rkankd;w hNy tho;f;i f newpjhd;. aho;g ;g hz fPHj;j pAk; Vd; NeHj;jpAk; nrhy;Y iff;F mg;g kjk;> epyk;> rKjhak; xd;Wgl;lJ. nkhop topiaAk; rka topiaAk; ,jd; t fhQ;rp klNk Nghw;wpAs;sJ.
fhyj;jpd; fl;lhaj;jhy; kf;fs; , me;epiyapYk; jk; jhHkpff; flikfi njhd;ik Nkd;ikfis ghJfhf;fTk; jt ehl;bw; FbNawpatHfs; eyd; fhf;fg; vOe;j d. mtw;wpy; xd;W irtrpj;j he;j kd irtrkaFutH ghlrhiyia elj;jpAk;> m khj rQ;rpifAk; ntspapLfpd;wik ghu gd;Kfr; Nritfs; Mw;Wk; ,t;tikg;g jpUtUl; nry;t H tpohTk;> kyH ntspaPLk; r njhlHe;Jk; jd;dpog;NghL njhz;l midtiuAk; tho;j;jp> nghd;Dk; nghUSk mLj;j guk;giuapdhpd; eyk;Ngz ehnk ciog;Nghkhf.
njd;dhLila rptNd Ngh ve;ehl;ltHf;Fk; ,iwth Ng
Kjd;ik t md;Gnewp rpw NguwpQH KUfNt mtHfs Mrpr;nra;j

md;Gnewp
Kjd;ik tpUe;jpdu; md;Gnewp rpw g;ghrphpau; NguwpQH KUfNt gukehjd; mtHfspd; Mrpr;nra;jp
; jpUtplj;j py; ehw;ngUQ; rkaq;fSk; kf;fshw; . irtk; mtw;w py; xd;W . ePz;l fhy tuyhWk; tho;f;if newpAk; epiwe;jJ irtrkak;. ;j ,d;gk;> ,d;gj;Njhbiae;j tho;Nt irtk;. ho;f;i f newpjhd;. aho;g ;g hzj;j pd; ngUikAk;> Hj;jpAk; nrhy;Y iff;F mg;ghw;g l;l J. nkhop> Kjhak; xd;Wgl;lJ. aho;g;ghzj;jthpd; k; rka topiaAk; ,jd; top elg;NghiuAk; Nghw;wpAs;sJ.
; fl;lhaj;jhy; kf;fs; ,lk; ngaHe;jdH. jk; jhHkpff; flikfis kwe;jtuy;yH. ;ikfis ghJfhf;fTk; jtwtpy;iy. fdlh wpatHfs; eyd; fhf;fg; gy mikg;Gf;fs; ;wpy; xd;W irtrpj;j he;j kd;wk;. ,t;t ikg;G ghlrhiyia elj;jpAk;> md;Gnewp vd;Dk; k; ntspapLfpd;wik ghupa njhz;lhFk;. fs; Mw;Wk; ,t;tikg;gpd; gjpdhd;fhtJ H tpohTk;> kyH ntspaPLk; rpwg;g ha; mikaTk;> jd;dpog;NghL njhz;lhw;Wk; CopaH tho;j;jp> nghd;Dk; nghUSk; thhp thup toq;fp uapdhpd; eyk;Ngz ehnky;yhk; xd;Wgl;L
njd;dhLila rptNd Nghw;wp
;ehl;ltHf;Fk; ,iwth Nghw;wp.

Page 17
Nghw;wpNahk; ekr;rptha. fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;w jpUtUl; nry;t u; tpohitr; rpwg;Gw elj;jp mwptu;. ,t;thz;L mjd; 14MtJ jpUt 21.08.2009 nts;spf;fpoik eilngwt kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
G+ir> $l;L topghL> jpUKiw epfo;r;rpfs;> irt E}y;fs; kw;Wk; “md ntspaPL> guprspg;G Mfpatw;W ld; NguwpQu; mtu;fs; mfit vz;gj;ije;ij vl;LtJ eilngw ,Uf;Fk; nra;jp> ,t;thz;L t rpwg;ghf ,Uf;fg;Nghtijj; njuptpf;fpd;wJ jhdhf tUtjpy;iy. nka;tUe;jf; fpil mjpgu; jpU. jp. tpRtypq;fk; Iah m jpUkjp tbtofhk;ghs; tpRtypq;fk; mt Futu; ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fSk; kw;WKs;s njhz;lu;fSk; jq;fs; ftdk; KOt Cf;f j;J ld; ciof;F k; gadhf mtu;f sJ elj;jg;gLtij irt kf;fs; ed;F mwpt thapyhf mtu;fspd; jpl;lkply; jpwd;fis gapw;Wtpf;Fk; KiwfisAk; fz;L tpae;JkpUf;fpNwd;. mjdhy; ,t;thz;L eilngWk; vd;w ek;gpf;if vdf;F cz
,iwaUis Kd;itj;J  Mrpupau;> ngw;Nwhu; ey;tho;T ngwTk; tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. md;N
md;Gnewp
c md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrphpaH> fyhepjp ftpQH tp.fe
mtu;f spd; tho

Nghw;wpNahk; ekr;rptha. fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wk; Mz;L NjhWk; u; tpohitr; rpwg;G w elj;jp tUtij ahtUk; z;L mjd; 14MtJ jpUtUl;nry;tu; tpoh s;spf;fpoik eilngwtpUg;gJ Fwpj;J
;Nwd;. l;L topghL> jpUKiw XJjy;> khztu; t E}y;fs; kw;Wk; “md;Gnewp” rpwg;gpjo; g;G Mfpatw;W ld; NguwpQu; KUfNt gukehjd; t vz;gj;ije;ij vl;LtJ Fwpj;j topghLk; f;Fk; nra;jp> ,t;thz;L tpoh toikapYk; ;fg;Nghtijj; njuptpf;fpd;wJ. rpwg;G vd;gJ py;iy. nka;tUe;jf; fpilf;Fk; $yp mJ. pU. jp. tpRtypq;fk; Iah mtu;fSk; Mrpupia fhk;ghs; tpRtypq;fk; mtu;fSk; irtrka y Mrpupau;fSk; kw;WKs;s rpj;jhe;j kd;wj; ; jq;fs; ftdk; KOtijAk; nrYj;jp iof;F k; gadhf mtu;f sJ tpohf;fs; rpwg;g hf irt kf;fs; ed;F mwptu;. ehDk; mDgt spd; jpl;lkply; jpwd;fisAk; khztiug; KiwfisAk; fz;L fspj;jpUf;fpNwd;; wd;. mjdhy; ,t;thz;L tpohTk; rpwg;ghf
;w ek;gpf;if vdf;F cz;L. is Kd;itj;J  Mrpupau;> ngw;Nwhu; vd;W vy;NyhUk;
k; tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. md;Ng rptk;.
17 md;Gnewp
c md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrphpaH> kd;wf; fhg;ghsH fyhepjp ftpQH tp.fe;jtdk; mtu;f spd; tho;j;J

Page 18
18 md;Gnewp
rhe;jypq;fH jhz; kyH t topghl;L newp (jpUg;ngUe;jpU rhe;jypq;f ,uhkrhk
jkpopdk; goik njhl;L topghl;L ngw;wpUe;jJ. cyf nkhopfspy; rpwg;Gil jkpo; njhd;ik tha;e;j ,yf;fpaq;fis c rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; Kjyhf mwpQHfshy; rq;f g; ghly;fspy; gj;J g; ghl;L Kjd;i kahf ghFghl;by; KjypypUg;gJ FwpQ;rp. ki ,lq;fSk; caphpdq;fs; Njhd;wpa ,lq; mq;F topghL jiy rpwe;j jhFk;. rq;f g; ghl ,aw;if tsj;ijAk; kdpj khz;igAk; kdpj tsk; cz;L cwq;fp cLj;Jf; nefpo;e;J md;ghy; topgLk; caHthy $Wk;nghOJ
gutpAk; njhOJk; tpuT kyH J}tpAk; NtWgy; cUtpw; flTl; Ngzp vd;W topghl;L Kiwia vLj;Jiu jdpj;Jk; $bAk; njhOk; epiy. jpUKi fistha; vdg; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ. ,J r rpe;j idahFk;. guTk; mbahHfspd; Nkd;i k guTthH mtH ghL nrd;W mizfpNy vd;Wk;
tho;j ;J tJk; thdtHfs; jhk; tho;t hd jho;j ;J tJk; jhk; caHe;J jk;i k vy;y #o;e ;j kJfuk; KuYk; jhNuhia eha; gho;j ;j gpwg;G mWj;j pLthd; ahDk; c vd;Wk; kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; mUspAs;s
guTjy; clw;gpzp ePf;FtJld; ePf;Fk;. kdeyKk; cly;eyKk; ng gpwtpg;gpzp ePq ;fTk; jkpo; kf;fs; gutpdH v mwpayhk;.

md;Gnewp
he;jypq;fH jhz; kyH tho;f
topghl;L newp Ue;jpU rhe;jypq;f ,uhkrhkp mbfshu;)
; goik njhl;L topghl;L newpapy; tsk; cyf nkhopfspy; rpwg;Gilajhfg; Ngzg;gLk; tha;e;j ,yf;fpaq;fis cilaJ. mit ;fs; Kjyhf mwpQHfshy; Ngzg;gLfpd;wd. ; gj;J g; ghl;L Kjd;i kahfj; jpfOk; epyj;jpd; ypypUg;gJ FwpQ;rp. kiyAk; kiy rhHe;j aphpdq;fs; Njhd;wpa ,lq;fshff; fUJtH. iy rpwe;j jhFk;. rq;f g; ghlypy;> FwpQ;r pg;g hl;L jAk; kdpj khz;igAk; njspTWj;JfpwJ. z;L cwq;fp cLj;Jf; fopahky; neQ;rk; ;ghy; topgLk; caHthy; rpwg;GWtijf;
jhOJk; tpuT kyH J}tpAk; cUtpw; flTl; Ngzp opghl;L Kiwia vLj;Jiuf;f pd;wJ. guTjy; k; njhOk; epiy. jpUKiw guTthH gpzp ; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ. ,J rq;ffhy ,yf;fpar; guTk; mbahHfspd; Nkd;i kia jpUthrfj;j py; mtH ghL nrd;W mizfpNyd;
Jk; thdtHfs; jhk; tho;t hd; kdk; epd;ghy; Jk; jhk; caHe;J jk;i k vy;y hk; njho Ntz;b r; Jfuk; KuYk; jhNuhia eha; mbNad; pwg;G mWj;jpLthd; ahDk; cd;i dg; guTtNd. hrfg; ngUkhd; mUspAs;shH.
clw;gpzp ePf;FtJld; csg;gpzpiaAk; yKk; cly;eyKk; ngwg; guTtJld; Tk; jkpo; kf;fs; gutpdH vd;gij toptopahf

Page 19
md;Gnewp
fw;wjdhy;M a gad; vd;nfhy; thywpt ew;w hs; njhohmH vdpd;. vd;W jkpo;kiw ew;whs; njh jpUtbiag; Nghw;Wk; rpwg;ig typAWj;J
mwptwpe;j kf;fs; njhOjYld;> J}a gad; ngWtH vd;gij gutpAk; njhOJk; t vd;w FwpQ;rpg; ghl;L mbfshy; mwpfpNw njhOJ topghLNthH JaH j jpUQhdrk;ge;jH>
njhOkhW ty;y hH JaHjPu epide;J vOkhW ty;yhH ,irghl tpk;kp mOkhW ty;y hH mOe;i j kiwNahH topghL nra; khklk; kd;d pidNa vd;W mUspAs;shH.
guTjiiyAk; njhOjiyAk; jpUf Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH
maytH gutTk; mbatH njhoTk; md;gHfs; rhaYs; milay; cw;W , vd;W ghbAs;shH.
,t;thopghl;by; md;ghy; nefpo;e;J jhk; tpUk;Gk; jpUTUtpy; Njhd;wp mUs; n vd;g ij>
‘NtW gy;Y Wtpw; flTl; Ngzp’ vd;gjhy; mwpfpNwhk;. rq;fg; ghly; n ghly;fs; vOe;jd. tpuTkyH gy tz;z k J}tp mUr;rpj;jy;> ‘njhOJ J}kyHj; Jj jpUKiwapy; kdpjg; gpwtpapd; Nkk fhl;bAs;sdH.
“njhOthu;f;F ,uq;fp ,Ue;J m vd;gJ jpUKiw. vdNt rq;fg; ghly;fspy jpUnewpa jkpo; kughfg; gf;jp ,yf; ngWfpd;wd.

19 md;Gnewp
;M a gad; vd;n fhy; thywptd; jhohmH vdpd;. jkpo;kiw ew;whs; njhohnudpd; vd;W ghw;Wk; rpwg;ig typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.
;j kf;fs; njhOjYld;> J}a kyuhy; topgl;Lg; d;gij gutpAk; njhOJk; tpuT kyH J}tpAk;
ghl;L mbfshy; mwpfpNwhk;.
topghLNthH JaH jPUk; vd;gijj; H>
ty;y hH JaHjPu epide;J ty;yhH ,irghl tpk;kp
ty;y hH mOe;i j kiwNahH nra; khklk; kd;d pidNa s;shH.
yAk; njhOjiyAk; jpUfOky Njthuj;jpy;> adhH gutTk; mbatH njhoTk;
; rhaYs; milay; cw;W ,Ue;N jd;. hH. pghl;by; md;ghy; nefpo;e;J topgLthUf;Fj; pUTUtpy; Njhd;wp mUs; nra;thd; ,iwtd;
;Y Wtpw; flTl; Ngzp’ ; mwpfpNwhk;. rq;fg; ghly; newpapy; jpUKiwg; d. tpuTkyH gy tz;z kyHfs; jpUtbapy; y;> ‘njhOJ J}kyHj; Jjpj;J epd;W’ vd;W kdpjg; gpwtpapd; Nkk;gL epiyiaf;
hu;f;F ,uq;fp ,Ue;J mUs; nra;thd;” w. vdNt rq;f g; ghly;f spy; $Wk; rkanewpNa po; kughfg; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk;

Page 20
20 md;Gnewp
gutpj; njhOJ tpuT kyHj; J}Tj jpUTUtq;fis topgLtjw;F midtU Mz;> ngz; NtWghby;iy. jpUTUtq;f fUtiwapy; jhNk nrd;W kyH J}t topghLfisAk; nra;jdH. G+tpl;L mUshsHfshy; nghpJk; Nghw;w pa newp. kz nfha;J ,iwtd; jpUtbapy; ,l;L t jpUQhdrk;ge;jH.
G+tpidf; nfha;J kyub Nghw;W Jk; eh jPt pid te;J vk;i k jPz ;l g; ngwhjpU vd;W mUspAs;shH.
,jd;top te;j topghl;L j; jyk; fd vOe;jUsp ,Ug;gtH eLj;jwpehjH. ngz;nzhUj;jp jdf;F tha;j;j jpUTU fl;Lk; rptypq;fk; Nghd;w fl;Lj; jwpapidN topgl;l hs;. ,q;F Kf;fl;n ry;td; Njhd;wp vd;gJ tuyhW.
,j;jyj;jpy; nre;jkpo; Kdptuhfpa m  rptrpd;dq;fs; cil fPo ;> Nky; vd vtuhapDk; mtiuf; fz Nehf;fpy; fre;J ghHf;fhky; xt;nthUti kfpo Ntz;Lk;. rptdbahHfs; vd;gj mbatd; vd;W vz;z Ntz;Lk;. k ,tH> mtH vd;W gphpj;Jg; ghHf;fhky; x

md;Gnewp jhOJ tpuT kyHj; J}Tjw;F chpa nja;tj; s topgLtjw;F midtUk; chpatuhfpdH. Wghby;iy. jpUTUtq;fs; vOe;jUspAs;s jhNk nrd;W kyH J}tpdH. midj;J k; nra;jdH. G+tpl;L topgLk; Kiw nghpJk; Nghw;w pa newp. kzk; kpf;f kyHfisf; td; jpUtbapy; ,l;L topgLk; rpwg;igj; H.
; nfha;J kyub Nghw;W Jk; ehkwpNahk; te;J vk;i k jPz ;l g; ngwhjpUePy fz;l k;. s;shH. p te;j topghl;L j; jyk; fd;w hg;g+H. ,j;jyj;jpy; Ug;gtH eLj;jwpehjH. ,j;jyk; ,sk; p jdf;F tha;j;j jpUTUtkhfg; gRf;fd;W k; Nghd;w fl;Lj; jwpapidNa g+Tk;> ePU kpl;L q;F Kf;fl;n ry;td; Njhd;wp mUs; toq;f pdhd;
. py; nre;jkpo; Kdptuhfpa mg;gubfs; nghpJk;
ghba ghly; kMf ,yhlj;J ,l;l rhjdKk; fz;l hy; cs;f p H mtiuf; fz;l NghJ bikj;jpwk; epide;J mq;F cte;J Nehf;fp tH NjtH vd;W nrhy;yp
l;lhJ xope;J  rptrpd;dq;fs; cilatH Mz;> ngz;> vtuhapDk; mtiuf; fz;lhy;> NtWgLk; ghHf;fhky; xt;nthUtiuAk; fz;lNghJ k;. rptdbahHfs; vd;gjhy; mtHfSf;F vz;z Ntz;Lk;. kfpo;Tld; fz;L d;W gphpj;Jg; ghHf;fhky; xU epiyNa kdk;

Page 21
md;Gnewp itj;J czHjy; rpwg;G. ,uz;L gl;l k gpse;jJ ftuhNj> njhOk; mba ,j;jifatHfsJ neQ;rpy; fd;whg;g+H eLjw fhzyhk; vd mUspAs;shH.
fd;whg;g+hpy; ,sk; ngz;zhy; ne eLjwpapy; ,iwtd; vOe;jUspapUf;fpwhH. rpw;gf; fiyapy; cUthfpa Nfhapyhf tpsq;f topgl;ldH. mayhl;rpj; jhf;fj;jhy; Mfkn g+Tk; ePU kpl;L md;gHfs; topgLtjw;Fj; Vd; vd;gijr; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jkpofj;jpy; jpUKiw MrphpaHfs; mUshsHfs; gyH Njhd;wpAs;sdH. Fif N chpa jpUklq;fs; cUthfp ,Uf;fpd cUthf;fpa jkpo; khKdptHfs; Qhdrk MjpNahH rkaf; FutHfs; ngauhy; cU jtnewpAk;> gj;jp newpAk; tsu t fy;ntl;Lfs; ,tw;iwj; njuptpf;fpd;wd. rhjpAzHthy; mayhjpf;f Ml;rpahsHfs mit mopf;fg;gl;ld. ,jidf; Fi tuyhw;whsHfs; $wpAs;sH.
mUshsHfs; jk; jttypika Nehf;fpdhYk; mg;gifikiaf; fle;J cUthf;fpdH. khztHfis ,izj;j dH. ,j;jpUklq;fs; rptnewpapy; nka;apaiy M ikaq;fshf cUthapd. rpj;jhe;j E}y;fS cUthapd. mUshshpd; fUiz Ne khztHfs; nre;jkpo;g; GyikiAk; nja;t kf;f spilNa guTk; gf;j p newpia tsHj;jd gpwF jkpio tsHj;j ngUik jpUklq;f i rka ,yf;fz ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; mw mUshsHfshy; cUthfpd. ekrptha Njrpf rptQhdghyaH MjpNahH kuG topapYk; rka epWtdq;fs; topapYk; FkuFUg rhe;j ypq;fH> FkhuNjtH Mjpa Qhdr;n ry;t Hf Njhd;wpdH. ,tHfsJ Qhdj; jkpo; E}y;fs gutp gf;jp ,af;fj;ij tsg;gLj;jpd.

21 md;Gnewp jy; rpwg;G. ,uz;L gl;l kdk; fit Nghyg; uhNj> njhOk; mbahH vd;W $wp J neQ;rpy; fd;whg;g+H eLjwpahfp ,iwtidf;
mUspAs;shH. +hpy; ,sk; ngz;zhy; nefpo;e;J topgl;l td; vOe;jUspapUf;fpwhH. gpd;dH ,j;jyk; cUthfpa Nfhapyhf tpsq;fpaJ. midtUk; ayhl;rpj; jhf;fj;jhy; Mfknewp vd;w ngauhy; md;gHfs; topgLtjw;Fj; jilahf cs;sJ rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. py; jpUKiw MrphpaHfs; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpwF yH Njhd;wpAs;sdH. Fif Nghd;W jtnewpf;F ;fs; cUthfp ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw kpo; khKdptHfs; Qhdrk;ge;jH> mg;gubfs; ; FutHfs; ngauhy; cUthd jpUklq;fs; gj;jp newpAk; tsu topfhl;bAs;sd. tw;iwj; njuptpf;fpd;wd. Nky;fPo ; vd;fpw mayhjpf;f Ml;rpahsHfs; Jiznfhz;L g;gl;ld. ,jidf; Fifapbf;fyfk; vd
$wpAs;sH. sHfs; jk; jttypikapdhYk; mUs; mg;gifikiaf; fle;J jpUklq;fis khztHfis ,izj;j dH. jkpo; kuG NgZk; ; rptnewpapy; nka;apaiy MuhAk; mUs;epiy Uthapd. rpj;jhe;j E}y;fSk; gj;jp E}y;fSk; Ushshpd; fUiz Nehf;FhpatHfshfpa e;jkpo;g; GyikiAk; nja;tj; jkpo;r; rpwg;Gk; Tk; gf;j p newpia tsHj;jdH. %Nte;j Hfl;F g; sHj;j ngUik jpUklq;f isr; rhHe;jNjahFk;. ,yf;fpa E}y;fs; mwE}y;fs; Mjpad cUthfpd. ekrptha NjrpfH FUQhdrk;ge;jH> MjpNahH kuG topapYk; mjd; rhHGila ;fs; topapYk; FkuFUguH> rptg;gpufhrH> uNjtH Mjpa Qhdr;n ry;t Hfs; JwturHfshfj; HfsJ Qhdj; jkpo; E}y;fs; kf;fs; ,ilNa f;fj;ij tsg;gLj;jpd.

Page 22
22 md;Gnewp
jpUKiwNa irtnewpf;f Ut+yk;> nr itj;j rPH jpU NjthuKk; jpUthrfKk; vd;W mUspdH. jpUKiwfSk; mU rptngUkhDf;F kpf tpUg;G cilait. tPL NgW fpilf;Fk; vd;gijr; rhe;jypq;f xopj;j p Lk;gtg; giftpiue;J cs;s N XJK zHj;JNthHKd; gopr;Rghliy muw;F mit tplHf;F ghita+H ciuNghYk; fopj;j pNly; cgrhuk; vd;W ,jid e
fl;Liunadf; nfhs;t ha; tpopj;J khuid vhpj;jNj mUs;ngWk
tpUg;gpdH tpUg;gPNj. vd;W mUspAs;shH. ,jw;F ci mbfs; “%tH khzpf;fthrfH Kjypa Nguw Kd;d hspNy Njhj;jpuk; gz;zpa ghliy eP N vd;W ehy;t H ngUkf;f Sk;> jpUKiw mUs jpUg;ghly;fisg; ghb gad; ngw rhe;jy jkpo;kuig typAWj;jpdhH.
nja;tj;jkpo; topghL jkJ mUs top fhl;Ltd MFk;. jpUnewpaj; jkpo MjPdq;fs;> fz;l ngUke;jpuNk % ckhgjprpthrhhpahH mUspa nra;jpia Vw jpUKiwg; ghly;fis tpl may;to tlnkhopNa ke;jpuq;fSf;F chpad v cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. cynfq;fpYk; mt topghl;L newpiag; Ngzp tUfpd;wdH. ey ek;gH mUs Ntz;Lk; vd Ntz;bf; nf
rka tho;tpy; Vw;wj; jho;tpy;iy. jd;ikaH vd;gij tpsf;FtNj jpUj;nj tif> tphp E}y;fSk; MFk; vd;gij c rhjp czHTfs; tsu epidg;ghHfshdh Ntjhe;jf; nfhs;ifia Vw;w jkpo;ehl;L ,af;fq;f Sk; JwTk; njhz;L k; tsuj; jil cjwpj; js;sp tsk; ngw;W tUfpd;wd cUthfp tUfpd;wdH vd;gij vz flg;ghLilNahk;.
-----

md;Gnewp wNa irtnewpf;f Ut+yk;> nrk;nghUs; tha;ik NjthuKk; jpUthrfKk; ca;itj; jUtd H. jpUKiwfSk; mUshsH ghly;fSk; kpf tpUg;G cilait. mtw;iw Xjpdhy; f;Fk; vd;gijr; rhe;jypq;fH
k;gtg; giftpiue;J cs;s Nk JK zHj;JNthHKd;
iy muw;F mit tplHf;F ,sk; hita+H ciuNghYk;
y; cgrhuk; vd;W ,jid eP l;Liunadf; nfhs;t ha; khuid vhpj;jNj mUs;ngWk;
pUg;gpdH tpUg;gPNj.
UspAs;shH. ,jw;F ciu ey;fpa rpjk;gu khzpf;fthrfH Kjypa Nguwptpid cilNahH j;jpuk; gz;zpa ghliy eP Njhj;j puk; gz;Z jp” gUkf;f Sk;> jpUKiw mUshsHfSk; mUspa g; ghb gad; ngw rhe;jypq;fH topfhl;ba pAWj;jpdhH. kpo; topghL jkJ mUspay; gzpfSf;F MFk;. jpUnewpaj; jkpo; kuigg; NgZk; fz;l ngUke;jpuNk %tH ghly; vd hH mUspa nra;jpia Vw;fpd;wtHfs; VNdh hly;fis tpl may;tof;fpd; topte;j e;jpuq;fSf;F chpad vdf;$Wk; epiy pwJ. cynfq;fpYk; mtutH nkhopfspNy ag; Ngzp tUfpd;wdH. ey;yhW njhpe;Jzu tz;Lk; vd Ntz;bf; nfhs;Nthk;. o;tpy; Vw;wj; jho;tpy;iy. midtUk; xU ij tpsf;FtNj jpUj;njhz;lj;njhifAk;> ;fSk; MFk; vd;gij czHe;j epiyapYk; s; tsu epidg;ghHfshdhy; vd; nra;tJ. s;ifia Vw;w jkpo;ehl;L klq;fSk; Gjpa wTk; njhz;L k; tsuj; jilaha; ,Ug;g tw;i w tsk; ngw;W tUfpd;wdH. gy Jwtpfs; fpd;wdH vd;gij vz;zpg; ghHf;Fk; k;.
-----

Page 23
md;Gnewp ef;f PuH czHj;Jk; ,iw, (rptQhdRthkpfs; mbg;nghb R. F jpUthtLJiw MjPd g; GytH> jpU ef;fPu Njt ehadhH mUspa “fapiy me;jhjp” vd;Dk; gjpNdhuhe; jpUKiwg; gD ngWk; ,iw,ay;G Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;f tpsf;FtJ ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk
jpUtUl;RlH tpsf;F
“fapiyghjp fhsj;jpghjp me;jhjp” MrphpaH mUspr; nra;Js;s Kjw; ghly mwpayhk;. ,e;E}ypid xU tpsf;fkhf MrphpaH> jk;Kila ehtpidj; jfspahf J}a jphpahfTk; nghUis nea;ahfT ntz;ghf;fshy; cUthfpAs;s E}ypidj cUtfk; nra;fpd;whH. fapyhaj;jpy; t ghfdhUf;F ,t;tpsf;fpid Vw;wpAs;sj ,r;nra;jpapid mtHjk; jpUthf;fpdhy; f gaf;Fk;.
nrhy;Y k; nghUSNk J}j;jphpAk; nea;A ey;ypbQ;rpy; vd;D ila ehthfr; nr ntz;gh tpsf;fh tpad;fapiy NkypU ngz;ghfHf; Nfw;wpNdd; ngw;W ,e;E}y; ntz;ghf;fshf ,aw;wg;ngw; ntz;g hf;f s; me;j hjpj; njhilapy; mikj;J fhsj;jp Fwpj;Jk; khwpkhwpg; Nghw;Wfpd;wd
mwpjw;fhpa Nghpay;G
,iwtdJ ,ay;G Md;khf;fshy; m Fwpg;gpLk; ,e;E}y; mjw;fhd fhuzj ,ak;Gfpd;wJ. Md;khf;fspd; mwpT r czUk; ,ay;gpdJ. gbKiwapy; t cyfj;jpy; tho;fpd;w Md;khf;fs; cy tphpthf mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Nf gy

23 md;Gnewp ;f PuH czHj;Jk; ,iw,ay;G Rthkpfs; mbg;nghb R. FQ;rpjghjk;> Jiw MjPd g; GytH> jpUthtLJiw)
ehadhH mUspa “fapiyghjp fhsj;jp ghjp k; gjpNdhuhe; jpUKiwg; gDtypy; czHj;jg; ay;G Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fSs; rpytw;iw f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
tpsf;F ghjp fhsj;jpghjp me;jhjp” E}ypd; rpwg;gpid pr; nra;Js;s Kjw; ghlypd; %yk; ,dpNj e;E}ypid xU tpsf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. ila ehtpidj; jfspahfTk;> nrhw;fisj; k; nghUis nea;ahfTk;> nrhy;yw;fhpa ; cUthfpAs;s E}ypidj; jPg r; RluhfTk; ;fpd;whH. fapyhaj;jpy; tpsq;Fk; khnjhU t;tpsf;fpid Vw;wpAs;sjhff; $Wfpd;whH. mtHjk; jpUthf;fpdhy; fhz;gJ ,dpik
; nghUSNk J}j;j phpAk; nea;A kh ;rpy; vd;D ila ehthfr; nrhy;y hpa tpsf;fh tpad;fapiy NkypUe;j Hf; Nfw;w pNdd; ngw;W
;ghf;fshf ,aw;wg;ngw;Ws;sJ. E}W e;j hjpj; njhilapy; mikj;J fapiy Fwpj;J k;> k; khwpkhwpg; Nghw;Wfpd;wd.
hpay;G J ,ay;G Md;khf;fshy; mwpjw;fhpaJ vd;W ;E}y; mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijAk; njspTw Md;khf;fspd; mwpT rpw;wwpT. czHj;j y;gpdJ. gbKiwapy; tpsq;fp tUtJ. o;fpd;w Md;khf;fs; cyfj;ijf; Fwpj;J ;J nfhs;tjw;Nf gy gpwtpfs; vLf;f

Page 24
24 md;Gnewp Ntz;bAs;sJ. mg;gbapUf;ifapy; vy ahUila jpUtbapypUe;J ntspg;gL xLq;Fq;fhy; ahUila jpUtbapy; nrd;W rptguk;nghUspd; ,ay;gpid mwpe;J nfhs m/J vj;Jiz mhpjhd xd;W.
epd;d pay;ig ahNu mwpthH epidAq;f kd;d parPHf; fhsj;j p kd;d tNd – epd ntspg;gLt NjOyFk; kPz ;Nl xUfhy xspg;gJk; Mdhy; ciu. “epd; ,ay;ig ahNu mwpthH” vd;W M “nghpaH MuwpthH mtH ngw;wpNa” (jpUg;g gpwuhy; mwpahj jiyth” (jpUr;rjfk;: 59) ngk;khd;” (jpUmk;khid: 20) Kj jpUthf;Ffis epidt+l;Lfpd;wd.
,t;thW mwpjw;fhpa nghUsha; t vq;F cs;sJ vd;W Nfl;lhy; mJjhd; vq;Fk; cs;s J. ehk; mwpe;J tUk; nghU mtw;iwf; fle;Jk; cs;sJ. ehk; fhZk; rptk; ePf ;fkw epiwe;jpUe;jhYk; me;jg nghwpfSf;Fg; Gyg;gLjy; Nghy; rptk; e Gyg;gLjy; ,y;iy. ,t;Tz;ik
epiwe;njq;F k; ePNaaha; epd;whYk; xd kiwe;i jk; Gyd;fhz thuha; vd;W ,e;E}y; Fwpg;gpLtjhy; czuj;jF
,t;thW czu;jw;fhpjhd rptguk;ng ca;tjw;Fj; jf;f newpapidAk; ,e;E}y; f fhkk;> ntFsp> kaf;fk; Mfpatw;iw cl kdj;jstpYk; Njhd;w tplhky; NtuWj;J gw;W itf;fhky; rptguk;nghUsplj;jpNyNa nghWikahfg; gf;jp nra;J te;jhy; me;jf rptj;j pid czHe;J me;jr; rptj;NjhL xd ,r;nra;jpapid MrphpaH jpUthf;fpy; fhz

md;Gnewp
. mg;gbapUf;ifapy; vy;yh cyfq;fSNk tbapypUe;J ntspg;gLNkh mJ Nghy Uila jpUtbapy; nrd;W xLq;FNkh me;jr; ; ,ay;gpid mwpe;J nfhs;Sjy; vspjhFkh? z mhpjhd xd;W. ;ig ahNu mwpthH epidAq;f hy; f; fhsj;j p kd;d tNd – epd;d py; t NjOyFk; kPz ;Nl xUfhy;
; Mdhy; ciu. ahNu mwpthH” vd;W MrphpaH Fwpg;gpLjy; hH mtH ngw;wpNa” (jpUg;ghRuk: 2) “jd;ik jiyth” (jpUr;rjfk;: 59) “ngw;wp gpwHf;fhpa pUmk;khid: 20) Kjypa jpUKiwj;
epidt+l;Lfpd;wd. mwpjw;fhpa nghUsha; tpsq;Ffpd;w rptk; vd;W Nfl;lhy; mJjhd; kpftpag;G. rptk; . ehk; mwpe;J tUk; nghUs;fspYk; cs;s J ;Jk; cs;sJ. ehk; fhZk; nghUs;fsplj;Jk; epiwe;jpUe;jhYk; me;jg; nghUs;fs; ek; Gyg;gLjy; Nghy; rptk; ek; nghwpfSf;Fg; ;iy. ,t;Tz;ik
q;F k; ePNaaha; epd;whYk; xd;wpd; jk; Gyd;f hz thuha;
Fwpg;gpLtjhy; czuj;jFk;.
czu;jw;fhpjhd rptguk;nghUis czHe;J ;f newpapidAk; ,e;E}y; fhl;baUs;fpd;wJ. kaf;fk; Mfpatw;iw clystpy; kl;Lkpd;wp Njhd;w tplhky; NtuWj;J> Gyd;fsplj;jpy; y; rptguk;nghUsplj;jpNyNa gw;W itj;Jg; gf;jp nra;J te;jhy; me;jf; fapyha ehjdhk; He;J me;jr; rptj;NjhL xd;wpj; jpizf;fyhk;. MrphpaH jpUthf;fpy; fhz;Nghk;.

Page 25
md;Gnewp
ntd;i we;J q; fhkhjp NtuWj;J nky;y xd;w epidjpNuy; xd;wyhk; - nrd;wq khDilahd; vd;i d cilahd; tlf jhDilahd; jd;D ilajhs;. fhkk; Kjypa giffis nty;t mhpa ntw;wpiag; ngw;w gpd;dUk; nghWik Ntz;Lk; vd;W MrphpaH mwpTWj;Jfp xd;w epidjpNuy; xd;wyhk;” vd;W fhzj;jf;fJ. “nghiw vDk; ePi ug;g mg;gubfs; jpUthf;fpid ,J epidt+l
ef;fPuNjt ehadhH czHj;Jk; rptguk; nghUis czHe;J c
----- Fw;wQ; nra;apDk; Fznkdf; fUJq; nfhs;i (fyhepjp ftpQH tp. fe;jtdk; md;Gn fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wf;f kdpjuhfg; gpwe;jtu; FiwghLi njupahkNyh gpiofisr; nra;af;$batu;. xOq;Ffis my;yJ ehl;bd; rl;ljpl;lq Fw;wq;fshfpd;wd.
cyfpay; tho;f ;i fapy; epw;Fk; rhjhuz ,ioj;j y; ,ay;G. Md;k pf tho;f ;i fapy; ,U rpyUk; tof;Ffs;> ePjpkd;wq;fs; vd;W gj;jpupiffspw; gbf;fp;d;Nwhk;.
mtu;fnsd;d> jpUtUl; nry;tu; Gupe;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. ,iwaUs; ngw;wtu;> Qhd vd;W cyfk; Nghw;Wk; Gdpju; rpyiu xUtu;.
cWjpNahL irted;ndwpapNy ehad;khiug;gw;wp ,iwtd; mUshy; m Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu;. mtuJ jpUj;n ,y;iyNay; jkpOyfk; gy ehad;khupd; tuy

25 md;Gnewp e;J q; fhkhjp NtuWj;J nky;y Nt
djpNuy; xd;wyhk; - nrd;wq;i f ahd; vd;i d cilahd; tlfapiy ahd; jd;D ilajhs;.
jypa giffis nty;tJ mhpJ. ,e;j g; ngw;w gpd;dUk; nghWikNahL gf;jp nra;a W MrphpaH mwpTWj;Jfpd;whH. “nky;yNt pNuy; xd;wyhk;” vd;W mUspAs;sik “nghiw vDk; ePi ug;gha;r;rp” vd;Dk; thf;fpid ,J epidt+l;LfpwJ.
t ehadhH czHj;Jk; newpepd;W nghUis czHe;J ca;Nthkhf!
----- Fw;wQ; nra;apDk; znkdf; fUJq; nfhs;if
pQH tp. fe;jtdk; md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrphpaH> lh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wf;fhg;ghsH) g; gpwe;jtu; FiwghLilatu;. njupe;Njh ofisr; nra;af;$batu;. gpiofs; rKjha y;yJ ehl;bd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis kPW ifapy; d. ; tho;f ;i fapy; epw;Fk; rhjhuz kf;fs; jtWfs; ;G. Md;k pf tho;f ;i fapy; ,Ug;g tu;? mtu;f spw; fs;> ePjpkd;wq;fs; vd;W miytJgw;wpg; gbf;fp;d;Nwhk;. sd;d> jpUtUl; nry;tu; rpyNu Fw;wq;fs; u;. ,iwaUs; ngw;wtu;> Qhdr;n ry;t u;> FUkhu; Nghw;Wk; Gdpju; rpyiu tk;Gf;fpOf;fpd;whu;
ahL irted;ndwpapNy Cd;wp epd;w ;wp ,iwtd; mUshy; mjpfk; mwpe;jtu; ehadhu;. mtuJ jpUj;njhz;lj;njhif pOyfk; gy ehad;khupd; tuyhWfis mwpahJ

Page 26
26 md;Gnewp NghapUf;Fk;. mJNt Nrf;fpohu; ngUkhDf ,aw;w Kjy; E}yhf mike;jJ.
jpUj;njhz;lj;njhifapy; ehad;khup Ngrpa Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; mtu;fspw; rpyu; F jpUg;Gd;$u; gjpfj;jpy; tUk; xU Njthuj;j gpd;tUkhW vLj;Jiuf;fpd;whu;:
ew;w kpo;ty;y Qhdrk; ge;jd;
ehTf; fuad; ehisg; NghthD fw;w #jd;e w; rhf;f pad; rpye;j p
fz;z g; gd;f zk; Gy;y ndd; w Fw;w Q; nra;a pDk; Fznkdf; fUJk;
nfhs;i f fz;L epd; Fiufoy nghw;w p us;k zpf; fkyq;f s; kyUk;
ngha;i f #o;jpUg; Gd;$ U sh jpUQhdrk;ge;jUk;> jpUehTf;fur NghthUk; (ee;jdhUk;) %u;f;f ehadhUk; rpye;jpAk;(Nfhl;nrq;fl; NrhoUk;) fz; nra;jtu;fs; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whNuad;wp Fw;wq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;lhupy;iy. jpUj;njhz nra;jpfspd; mbg;gilapy; mtu;fs; nra;j * ghz;bad; rkziuf; fONtw;wpai
jLf;fhjpUe;jJ; * ehTf;furu; rkzrkak; GFe;jJ; * jpUehisg;Nghthu; jpy;iyf; NfhapY * %u;f;f ehadhu; #jhbaJ; * rhf;fpau; ,ypq;fj; jpUNkdpf;Ff; fy * rpye;jp rptG+ir nra;j ahidapd;
fhuzkhdJ; * fz;zg;gu; ,ypq;fj; jpUNkdpapy; n
itj;jJ; * fzk;G y;y u; jpUf;N fhapypy; jd; jiy
tpsf;F vupj;jJ. ,t;tpjkhfNt mwpQu; $wpAk; vO ,tu;fs; $Wtjpw; rpy Fw;wq;fshfh v

md;Gnewp
JNt Nrf;fpohu; ngUkhDf;Fk; ngupaGuhzk;
}yhf mike;jJ. hz;lj;njhifapy; ehad;khupd; ngUikfisg; ;jp ehadhu; mtu;fspw; rpyu; Fw;wk; nra;jtnudj; pfj;jpy; tUk; xU Njthuj;jpy; ,iwtDf;Fg; Lj;Jiuf;fpd;whu;:
y;y Qhdrk; ge;j d; hTf; fuad; ehisg; NghthDk; d;e w; rhf;f pad; rpye;j p z;z g; gd;f zk; Gy;y ndd; wptu;f s; ra;a pDk; Fznkdf; fUJk; fhs;i f fz;L epd; Fiufoy; mile;Njd; s;k zpf; fkyq;f s; kyUk; gha;i f #o;jpUg; Gd;$ U shNd.
rk;ge;jUk;> jpUehTf;furUk;> jpUehisg; dhUk;) %u;f;f ehadhUk; rhf;fpa ehadhUk; ;nrq;fl; NrhoUk;) fz;zg;gUk; Fw;wk; d;W nrhy;fpd;whNuad;wp mtu;fs; nra;j wpg;gpl;lhupy;iy. jpUj;njhz;lu; Guhzk; jUk; g;gilapy; mtu;fs; nra;j Fw;wq;fshtd: ; rkziuf; fONtw;wpaij Qhdrk;ge;ju; Ue;jJ;
u; rkzrkak; GFe;jJ;
g;Nghthu; jpy;iyf; NfhapYl; Gfepidj;jJ hadhu; #jhbaJ; ,ypq;fj; jpUNkdpf;Ff; fy; vwpe;jJ; ptG+ir nra;j ahidapd; kuzj;Jf;Ff; dJ; ;gu; ,ypq;fj; jpUNkdpapy; nrUg;Gf; fhiy ; ;y u; jpUf;N fhapypy; jd; jiy kapiuj; jpupfshf;fp vupj;jJ. hfNt mwpQu; $wpAk; vOjpAk; tUfpd;wdu;. jpw; rpy Fw;wq;fshfh vd;Wk; tpthjpf;f

Page 27
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,lKz;L. rpyUf;F NtW Fw;wq;fisj; Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd.
cjhuzkhf> jpUehTf;furu;kPJ R Fw;wk; kWguprPy id nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba jpUehTf;furu; rkak; khwpaJ Fw;w rhf;fpa ehadhu; jug;gpYk; Fw;wkhff; nfh rhf;fpau; Gj;j rkaj;ijj; jOtpatu;. g rpwe;j newp vd;W njspe;jhu;. njspe;jhYk; fi Nfhyj;ij mtu; iftpltpy;iy. mt jOtpaijf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;shJ ,ypq;f fy;nywpe;J topgl;lik Fw;wkhff; nfhs mJNghyNt jpUehTf;furu; tho;tpY GFe;jjpYk; tYthd Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;Fupa ele;jpUf;fpwJ. mJ xU ek;gpf;ifj; J
kUzPf;f pahupd; jkf;ifahu; jpyftj fypg;gif ehaehiuj; jpUkzQ; nra;aj; jpUkzk; eilngWtjw;F Kd;du; NghUf;Ff; fypg;gifahiu mDg;gpd jpUth%upy; je;i jahu; Gfodhu; Neha;tha;g ;g l mjidj; jhq;nfhzhj fw;GW kidtp k ePj ;jhu;. rpy ehl;fs; fopj;Jf; fypg;igahU khz;l nra;jpAk; te;jJ. mjidf; Nfl ve;ijAnkk; midAk; mtu;f;( F)vidf;nf me;j Kiw ahy; mtu;f ;N f cupaJehd; Mj ,e;j Tapu; mtUapNuh(L) ,irtpg;N gd; vd te;j tu;j k; mbapizNky; kUzPf ;f p ahu;t
jpyftjpahupd; tho;f;ifapy; ,J fl;lk;. capu; Jwf;fj; Jzpe;j mtuJ tpOe;j jk;gpahu;> "ek;ikg; ngw;wtu; rpt ehs;Kjyhf> ck;i kNa mtu;f shf; fUjp th vd;idj; jdpahf tpl;Lr; nry;yj; Jzpt capiu tpLfpNwd;" vd;W fyq;fp Ntz;b jk;gpahupd; ey;tho;T fUjpj; jpyftjpa jttho;it Nkw;nfhs;syhapdhu;.

27 md;Gnewp Uf;F NtW Fw;wq;fisj; jhf;fy; nra;aTk; s;sd.
khf> jpUehTf;furu;kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Py id nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ. f;furu; rkak; khwpaJ Fw;wnkdpd; mjidNa ; jug;gpYk; Fw;wkhff; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. rkaj;ijj; jOtpatu;. gpd;du; rptndwpNa njspe;jhu;. njspe;jhYk; filrptiu ngsj;j tu; iftpltpy;iy. mtu; ngsj;jj;ijj; Uj;jpw; nfhs;shJ ,ypq;fj; jpUNkdpf;Ff; opgl;lik Fw;wkhff; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
Nt jpUehTf;furu; tho;tpYk; mtu; rkzk; thd Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;Fupa kw;nwhU epfo;T mJ xU ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfk; gw;wpaJ. ;f pahupd; jkf;ifahu; jpyftjpahUf;Fg; ngw;Nwhu; hiuj; jpUkzQ; nra;aj; jPu ;khdpj;jpUe;jdu;. lngWtjw;F Kd;du; kd;dd; tlGyg; ypg;gifahiu mDg;gpdhd;. mt;Ntis ;i jahu; Gfodhu; Neha;tha;g ;g l;L capu; Jwe;j hu;. fhzhj fw;GW kidtp khjpdpahUk; capu; l;fs; fopj;Jf; fypg;igahUk; Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; k; te;jJ. mjidf; Nfl;Lj; jpyftjpahu;>
idAk; mtu;f;(F)vidf;nfhLf;f ,ire;j hu;fs; y; mtu;f ;N f cupaJehd; Mjypdhy;
UapNuh(L) ,irtpg;Ngd; vdj;J zpa bapizNky; kUzPf ;f p ahu;t pOe;j hu;. pahupd; tho;f;ifapy; ,J xU Kf;fpakhd Jwf;fj; Jzpe;j mtuJ mbapizNky; u;> "ek;ikg; ngw;wtu; rptNyhfk; mile;j ;i kNa mtu;f shf; fUjp tho;e ;J tUfpd;N wd;. hf tpl;Lr; nry;yj; JzptPu hapd; Kjypy; vd; wd;" vd;W fyq;fp Ntz;bdhu;. mt;tstpy; ;tho;T fUjpj; jpyftjpahu; ,y;yj;jpNyNa kw;nfhs;syhapdhu;.

Page 28
28 md;Gnewp
,t;tpjk; jk;nghUl;L capu;tho;e jdpahf tpl;L kUzPf ;fpahu; nrd;wJ Fw;w jk;gpahu; capu;tho;fpd;whu; vd;W jkf;if epiyapy; mtiu tpl;L ePq;fpaJ ek;gpf;ifj NkYk;> fypahzkhfhj jkf;ifah ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jk;gpahu;> mJTk; ng jdpj;jpUf;fpd;w jkf;ifahUf;F cWJ Ntz;ba jk;gpahu;> jkf;Fupa FLk;g gwf;f zpj;J mtiutpl;L ePq;Ffpd;whu;. rkz flikapdpd;Wk; ePq ;fpa jtW ngupJk; kd ngz; ghtk; nghy;yhjJ. me;jg; ghtj;Jf kUzPf ;fpahu;. mjid vLj;Jf;nfhs;shJ GFe;jJ Fw;wnkdy; nghUe;Jtjhf ,y ,JNghyNt> jpUQhdrk;ge;jg; ng ghz;bad; fONtw;wpaijj; jLf;fhjJ jFe;j jhf ,y;i y. rkziuf; fOtpy; Vw;w p mjid> "thjq;fspNy Njhw;why; kd;dd; v Vw;Wthdhf" vd;W rkzu; Nfl;Lf;nfhz kd;dd; nra;jhd;. ehl;Lkd;dd; ePj papy; t rk;ge;ju; jiyapLtJ KiwahfhJ vd;W jpUe;jpUf;fyhk;. vdpDk; rk;ge;j Ntnwhd;Ws;sJ. mtu; jq;fpapUe;j kl jPa pl;ldu;. ngUkhdhu;> "mkzu; nfhS nrd;W ghz;bau;f; fhfNt" vd;W> jPi jz;b ahJ ghz;b aidj; jz;b j;jhu;. mJ r jtwhfNt Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
Fw;wk; vJ Fzk; vJ vd;W jPu ;k jhd;. rhjhuz kf;fs; ngupatu;fspd; nra jFjpaw;wtu;fs;.
Mdhy;> ,q;Nf Fw;wk; ghu;g;gtu; r ,iwtdpd; Njhou; Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu fhz;gtu; jhd; Fw;wkw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy; ngupNahu;. Re;juUk; Fw;wk; xd;Wk; nra;ahj mtUk; gpd;G Fw;wj;J f;F cs;s hfpj; jz;l
Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; ,iwtd;

md;Gnewp
; jk;nghUl;L capu;tho;e;j jkf;ifahiuj; UzPf ;fpahu; nrd;wJ Fw;wk;> jd;id ek;gpNa ho;fpd;whu; vd;W jkf;ifahiu ek;gitj;j u tpl;L ePq;fpaJ ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfKkhFk;. fypahzkhfhj jkf;ifahUf;Ff; fhtyhf ;ba jk;gpahu;> mJTk; ngw;Nwhiu ,oe;J jkf;ifahUf;F cWJizahf ,Uf;f ;gpahu;> jkf;Fupa FLk;gg; nghWg;igAk; tiutpl;L ePq;Ffpd;whu;. rkzk; GFe;j jtwpYk; ; ePq ;fpa jtW ngupJk; kd;dpf;f KbahjJ. hy;yhjJ. me;jg; ghtj;Jf; Fupatuhfptpl;lhu; mjid vLj;Jf;nfhs;shJ> mtu; rkzk;
kdy; nghUe;Jtjhf ,y;iy. Nt> jpUQhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; rkziug; Ntw;wpaijj; jLf;fhjJ Fw;wk; vd;gJk; y. rkziuf; fOtpy; Vw;w paJ ehl;L kd;d d;. ;fspNy Njhw;why; kd;dd; vq;fisf; fOtpy; d;W rkzu; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lw;F mikaNt d;. ehl;Lkd;dd; ePj papy; tpUe;jpduhf te;j pLtJ KiwahfhJ vd;W ngUkhdhu; thsh hk;. vdpDk; rk;ge;ju; nra;j jtW . mtu; jq;fpapUe;j klj;Jf;Fr; rkzu; khdhu;> "mkzu; nfhSTQ;Rlu; igaNt au;f; fhfNt" vd;W> jPi tj;j mkziuj; ;b aidj; jz;b j;jhu;. mJ rhjhuz ghu;itapy; d;Wfpd;wJ.
J Fzk; vJ vd;W jPu ;khdpg;gJ ,iwtd; kf;fs; ngupatu;fspd; nray;fspd; jpwkwpAk; ;.
,q;Nf Fw;wk; ghu;g;gtu; rhjuzkhdtuy;yu;. hou; Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu;. gpwuplk; Fw;wk; ; Fw;wkw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gu; Uk; Fw;wk; xd;Wk; nra;ahj Nfhkhd; my;yu;. w;wj;J f;F cs;s hfpj; jz;lid ngw;wtu;j hk;. ;j;jp ehadhu; ,iwtd; rhl;rpahf> "ehd;

Page 29
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cd;idg; gpupNad;" vd;W rq;f pypahUf;F t nfhLj;j thf;if kwe;J jpUnthw;wpA+i ePq ;fpaJk; mtu;jk; ,U tpopfSk; ghu;i Njhod; vd;Wk; ghuhJ ,iwtd; thf;Fj Re;juiuj; jz;bj;j epiyikiag; ghu;f;f rptngUkhdpd; gpw mUl;ghLfi mtu; rkak; khWtijf; Fw;w khff; fUjpaj mjdpYk; nrhd;d nrhy;iy - rj;jpaj mtu; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gJ Re;juu; t Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; Njthuj;jpy; %d;whtJ mb Kf;fpakhdJ
Fw;w Q; nra;a pDk; Fznkdf; fUJk;
nfhs;if fz;Lepd; Fiufoy; m vd;gJ mtUf;F kl;Lk; cupajd;W. vq; cupaJ. jdJ mbahiuf; Fw;wQ; n ,iwtd;jhd;. cjhuzkhf> rk;ge;jg; ngU ghz;baDf;F ntg;gNeha; tuNtz;Lk; jpUTs;sk;. "Ml;Ltpj;jhy; MnuhUtu; M mg;gu; ngUkhd; mDgtk;. ,iwtu; F itj;j hYk; mtw;i wf; Fzkhff; nfhs;S k vd;gJ Re;juu; nfhs;if.
,e;jf; nfhs;ifia ehKk; tho elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kw;wtuplj;jpNy c ngupJgLj;jhJ> mtuplk; fhzg;gLk; e Nghw;wp tho;gtu; ,iwFzk; gilj;j kiwj;jJ khkj ahid" vd;w jpUke;j xUtupd; Fzq;fisg; Nghw;w mtuJ F NghFk;. ,e;jg; ngUe;jd;ikahy; - gifikAzu;r ;rp ,y;yh njhopAk;; xw;Wik FLk;gj;jpYk; mayl;ilapYk; rKjhaj cyfj;jpYk; mikjp epyTk;.
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29 md;Gnewp d;" vd;W rq;f pypahUf;F thf;Ff; nfhLj;jtu;. f kwe;J jpUnthw;wpA+iu tpl;L ePq ;fpdhu;. u;jk; ,U tpopfSk; ghu;itapoe;jd. ,q;Nf> ; ghuhJ ,iwtd; thf;Fj; jtwpaikf;fhfr; ;bj;j epiyikiag; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. khdpd; gpw mUl;ghLfis Nehf;Fkplj;J Wtijf; Fw;w khff; fUjpajhfj; njupatpy;iy. d;d nrhy;iy - rj;jpaj;ij - kPW tij py;iy vd;gJ Re;juu; tuyhw;why; ed;F . Re;ju%u;j;jp ehadhu; Fw;wQ; Rkj;Jk; d;whtJ mb Kf;fpakhdJ: a;a pDk; Fznkdf; fUJk; s;if fz;Lepd; Fiufoy; mile;Njd; ;F kl;Lk; cupajd;W. vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; mbahiuf; Fw;wQ; nra;a itg;gJk; cjhuzkhf> rk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; jpUthahy; ntg;gNeha; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,iwtd; l;Ltpj;jhy; MnuhUtu; MlhjhNu" vd;gJ ; mDgtk;. ,iwtu; Fw;wq;fisr; nra;a w;i wf; Fzkhff; nfhs;S k; ngUe;j d;i kahsu; nfhs;if. nfhs;ifia ehKk; tho;f;ifapw; gpd;gw;wp ;Lk;. kw;wtuplj;jpNy cs;s Fiwfisg; > mtuplk; fhzg;gLk; ey;y Fzq;fisg; u; ,iwFzk; gilj;jtuhtu;. "kuj;ij j ahid" vd;w jpUke;jpu jj;Jtk;Nghy> q;fisg; Nghw;w mtuJ Fw;wq;fs; kiwe;J g; ngUe;jd;ikahy; - nfhs;ifahy; ;rp ,y;yh njhopAk;; xw;Wik tsUk;. mjdhy; mayl;ilapYk; rKjhaj;jpYk; ehl;bYk; ikjp epyTk;.
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Page 30
30 md;Gnewp
jpUthrfj; jkpo; (NguwpQH KUfNt gukehjd;> md;Gne
khzpf;f thrf Rthkpfs; irtrkahrhhpaH ,tH mUspr; nra;j jpUthrfk; jpUf;Nf mUl;ghf;fs; XJgtHfSf;Fr; rptgf Qhdq;fisf; nfhLj;jypd; caHnthg;gpyhj mw;Gjq;fs; irtrkaj;jpd; cz;ikia
- ehtyH %d;wh ehtyH tho;e;j rjhg;gjj;jpy; ,Ue;j xUtH. ehtyiuj;Njb te;J> ehd;%tH (Gj;jftbtk;) Ntz;btpl;Nld;. khzpf;f xd;W NtZk;. mJ xd;W ngw;Wj;j hUq;f tpdtpdhuhk;. mt;Ntis ehtyH ngUk ghbaUspaJjhd; jpUthrfk;. mJ Njthuk jpUthrfnkhd;W mtUf;F j; nfhLj;j jhf x ehtyH mr;Rthfd Nkw;wpa E}y;fspw; jpU cyf nkhopfs; gy tskhdita rPdnkhop ngUk;ghd;ikaH NgRk; n cyfg;nghJ nkhop me;j];ij mile;Jt jkpOk; caHjdpr; nrk;n khopaha; tpsq;F fpwJ kjpf;f g;g LfpwJ. ,jw;F ,Utpj ,yf;f z nrhy; nghUs; ahg;G mzp vd;git x md;gpd; Ie;jpizfs;. jkpo; vd; Ejypw Ejypw;W. m/J fsTk; fw;Gnkd , fw;Wkw vd;gJ mfj;jpiz ,yf;fz t fhjypAk; gpwuwpahky; Nergh\j;Jld; th ,J tpLgl;L CUk; cyfKk; mwpa tho;tJ fw;Gepiy.
khzpf;fhpd; jpUf;NfhitahH fhkQ;rh RkhH Iahapuk; Mz;Lj;njhd;ik t Ngr;R tof;f pYk;> vOj;J tof;f pYk; fl;b si ,sikNahL ,Uf;fpwJ. ghujpAk; g khz;igg; ghbdH.

md;Gnewp jpUthrfj; jkpo; UfNt gukehjd;> md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrphpaH)
f Rthkpfs; irtrkahrhhpaH ehy;t Us; xUtH. nra;j jpUthrfk; jpUf;NfhitahH vd;Dk; XJgtHfSf;Fr; rptgf;jp> ituhf;fpak; fhLj;jypd; caHnthg;gpyhjd. ,tH nra;j rtrkaj;jpd; cz;ikia tpsf;Ftd.
- ehtyH %d;whk; ghyghlk; ;e;j rjhg;gjj;jpy; ,Ue;j tpg;uH (gpuhkzd;) iuj;Njb te;J> ehd;%tH Njthuq;fisAk; Ntz;btpl;Nld;. khzpf;fthrfhpd; Njthuk; mJ xd;W ngw;Wj;j hUq;f s; vd ehtyiuNa t;Ntis ehtyH ngUkhd; kzpnkhopahH ; jpUthrfk;. mJ Njthuk; md;W vdf;$wpj; mtUf;F j; nfhLj;j jhf xUfij epyTfpwJ. fd Nkw;wpa E}y;fspw; jpUthrfKk; xd;W. nkhopfs; gy tskhditaha;j; jpjo;fpd;wd. Uk;ghd;ikaH NgRk; nkhop> Mq;fpyk; khop me;j];ij mile;Jtpl;lJ. ,tw;Ws; pr; nrk;n khopaha; tpsq;F fpwJ. gpwehl;l tHfshy; . ,jw;F ,Utpj ,yf;f z kuGz;L . vOj;J ahg;G mzp vd;git xd;W> kw;nwhd;W zfs;. jkpo; vd; Ejypw;Nwh vdpd; md;G /J fsTk; fw;Gnkd ,uz;L. fsTk; mfj;jpiz ,yf;fz tpsf;fk;. fhjyDk; pahky; Nergh\j;Jld; tho;tJ fsTepiy. CUk; cyfKk; mwpa tpthfk; nra;J piy. pd; jpUf;NfhitahH fhkQ;rhd;w Qhdg;gDty;. ; Mz;Lj;njhd;ik tha;e;j ,k;nkhop vOj;J tof;f pYk; fl;b sikj;j pwk; FiyahJ ,Uf;fpwJ. ghujpAk; ghujpjhrDk; jkpo; dH.

Page 31
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ahkwpe;j nkhopfspNy jkpo; nkhopNghy; ,dpjhtJ vq;F k; fhNzhk; ghkuha; tpyq;F fsha; cyfidj;J k;
,fo;r ;r p nrhyg; ghd;i k nfl;L ehkkJ jkponudf; nfhz;L ,q;F
tho;e ;j pLjy; ed;N wh? nrhy;y PH! NjkJuj; jkpNohir cyfnkyhk;
guTk; tif nra;j y; Ntz;L k;
- ghujpahH ft fdpapil Vwpa RidAk; - Kw;wy; fioapil Vwpa rhWk; gdpkyH Vwpa NjDk; - fha;r ;R g; ghfpil Vwpa RitAk; edpgR nghopAk; ghYk; - njd;i d ey;fpa FspH ,sePU k; ,dpad vd;Ngd; vdpDk; - jkpio ,d;D apH vd;Ngd; fz;B H. nrhy;ypy; caHT jkpo;r; nrhy; vd;whH g md;gpyh neQ;rpw; jkpiog;ghb eP my;yy; vdg; ghbdhH. ,e;jr; rfhg;jj;jpy; Mq;f jkpo;kPJ ehl;lkw;wpUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; etPdj;JtKk; Vw;gl;Lj; jkpopd; ,dpi NtW rkaj;jpdUk; ehb te;jdH. ek;k ek;ktUk; Moq;fhw;gl;ldH. ,jdh jkpo;(nkhop) tPW eil NghLfpwJ. ,f jkpo; nkhop ,af;fk; gf;jp ,yf;fpa newpah nropj;Jf; nfhopj;jJ. tlghujj;jpw; nghw;f hyk; vd;gH. jkpo; ehl;bYk; NrhoH f ,yf;f pa tuyhw;W tpw;g d;dHfshy; nrhy;yg;g gy;ytH fhye;njhl;L NrhoH fhyj;j py; tYg;n ehaf;fH fhyj;jpy; vOr;rp ngw;Wg;> gpd;d fhyj;i jAk; ntd;W GjpatPr ;Rld; jpfo;f pwJ nkhop> tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;w nkhop> tuy nkhop jkpo;. ,r;nrk;nkhopapd; eil gf;jp ehtz;zk; iftz;zj;jhy; xOq;F gL ghba tz;zk;> rhd;NwhH ftpnad;Dk; M

31 md;Gnewp
khopfspNy jkpo; nkhopNghy;
htJ vq;F k; fhNzhk; q;F fsha; cyfidj;J k; ;r ;r p nrhyg; ghd;i k nfl;L ponudf; nfhz;L ,q;F
;j pLjy; ed;Nwh? nrhy;y PH! kpNohir cyfnkyhk;
; tif nra;j y; Ntz;L k;
- ghujpahH ftpijfs; 22 jkpo; wpa RidAk; - Kw;wy; Vwpa rhWk; a NjDk; - fha;r ;R g; pa RitAk; pAk; ghYk; - njd;i d
,sePU k; ;Ngd; vdpDk; - jkpio
;Ngd; fz;B H. -ghujpjhrdhH aHT jkpo;r; nrhy; vd;whH ghujp. ghujpjhrNdh pw; jkpiog;ghb eP my;yy; jPHf;f khl;lhNah ,e;jr; rfhg;jj;jpy; Mq;fpy Nkhfk; ngUfp kw;wpUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; XH kWkyHr;rpAk;> Vw;gl;Lj; jkpopd; ,dpikia mDgtpf;f Uk; ehb te;jdH. ek;ktUk;  gpd;dH Nkiy ehl;lhH d;W GjpatPr ;Rld; jpfo;f pwJ. tuyhWgilj;j py; ,lk; ngw;w nkhop> tuyhw;Wj; jlk;gjpj;j r;nrk;nkhopapd; eil gf;jp ,yf;fpafhuHfspd; ftz;zj;jhy; xOq;F gLj;jg;gl;Lf; fk;gH ;> rhd;NwhH ftpnad;Dk; Mwhfg; gha;fpwJ.

Page 32
32 md;Gnewp ,J khzpf;fthrfhplk; ,Ue;J Njdha; xLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; ,ijj;Njd; vdg; NgR Ritiag;gw;wp vOj> NgrKbAk; vdpDk;> r fw;fz;il> Njid> ghif> gQ;rhkpHjj;ij Ritj;j hw;w hd; mDgtpf;f yhk;. ,t;tz;z Ritj;jhw;whd; njhpAk;. nrl;bahH t %l;iltplhjJ Nghy> jpUthrfk; gbg;Ng kfl;Fj;j ha; jd; kzhsNdhL Mba> Rfj;i nrhy;YkhW vq;qNd (2994 jpUke;jpuk $wpagbjhd;> me;j mDgtk; cUf;fkhd vjdhy; Vw;gl;lJ. jkpo;nkhop eilahy; t vdNt jpUthrfk; vy;yh ,yf;fpa f epw;g jhNyNa mjw;N fhH jdpj;J tk; gpufhrpf;f pw jkpo;r ; nra;j y; vd;NwhH njhliu vOj;j hzp n jpU%yH. mjd; nghUs; md;G nra;jy; vd KjpHr;rp mUs;. %j;jjkpo;khiy NfhbNf ghbg;ghb (jpUg;Gfo; 67) vdg;Ngrpa mU itjhiuAk; kq;Ftho itg;Nghd; vdg;gh 12). fz;z Dk; jkpohy; itjhiuAk; itF
,e;j ,iwnkhopj; jj;Jtk; Gh ngUe;jif je;j jpUthrfk; NjdpD Mdgbahw;whd; ,iw mDgtj;ij Mde
jpidj;jid cs;sNjhH g+tpdpy;Njd; epidj;n jhWk; fhz;n lhWk; NgRe;n jhW midj;njYk;G cs;nef Mde;jj; Nj Fdpg;GilahDf;Nf nrd;W }jha; Nfhj;J
- jpU Fdpg;G-$j;J. njhl;lhYk;> gl;lh mDgtpj;jhYk;> gl;lNy #o;e;jhYk; jk jPe;jkpo;g; gDtNy jpUthrfk; nkho jpUthrfj;jpd; cUf;fk; xUtpjght Njhj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; ,y;yhj jdpr; rpwg;G ,
,Uk;GjU kdj;Njid  gue;J tjhd; ,ijj;Njd; vdg; NgRfpd;wdH. ,dpg;Gr; vOj> NgrKbAk; vdpDk;> rPdpia> nty;y j;i j> id> ghif> gQ;rhkpHjj;ij ehtpNy Nghl;Lr; mDgtpf;f yhk;. ,t;tz;z Nk jpUthrfj;i jr; ; njhpAk;. nrl;bahH tpl;lhYk;> fk;gsp Nghy> jpUthrfk; gbg;Nghiu tpOq;fptpLk;. ; kzhsNdhL Mba> Rfj;ijr; nrhy;nyd;why; q;qNd (2994 jpUke;jpuk;) vdj;jpU%yH e;j mDgtk; cUf;fkhd mDgtk;. ,J J. jkpo;nkhop eilahy; te;jJ ,t;tPH g;G> hrfk; vy;yh ,yf;fpa fhuiuAk; tpQ;rp w;N fhH jdpj;J tk; gpufhrpf;f pwJ. ,iwtidj; d;NwhH njhliu vOj;j hzp nfhz;L nghwpj;j tH ; nghUs; md;G nra;jy; vd;gJ jhd;. md;gpd; ;. %j;jjkpo;khiy NfhbNfhb re;jnkhL ePL g;Gfo; 67) vdg;Ngrpa mUzfphp %j;jkpohy; q;Ftho itg;Nghd; vdg;ghbdhH (myq;fhuk; ; jkpohy; itjhiuAk; itFe;jj;jpy; itg;ghd;. ,iwnkhopj; jj;Jtk; Ghpe;j jpUthjt+uHg; e;j jpUthrfk; NjdpDk; ,dpa jkpo; ; ,iw mDgtj;ij Mde;jj;Njd; vd;fpwhH. id cs;s NjhH g+tpdpy;N jd; cz;z hNj
hWk; fhz;nlhWk; NgRe;njhWk; vg;NghJk; jYk;G cs;n ef Mde;j j; Njd; nrhhpAk; lahDf;Nf nrd;W }jha; Nfhj;J k;gP
- jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gp 3 ;J. njhl;lhYk;> gl;lhYk;> fz;lhYk;> ;> gl;lNy #o;e;jhYk; jkpo; kzf;Fk; - tNy jpUthrfk; nkhopahNy tpopNgRk; ; cUf;fk; xUtpjghtk;. Ntnwe;jj; k; ,y;yhj jdpr; rpwg;G ,J. dj;Njid 

Page 33
md;Gnewp
,e;j ,Uk;G ntg;gj;jhy; cUFk;> xU cUFk;. kuj;ijAk; cUf;Fk; vd;gH R fy;y h kdj;J f; filg;gl;l ehNaid ty;y hsd; njd;d d; ngUe;J iwahd; kpr;N fy;iyg; gpire;J fdpahf;f pj; jd;f Uiz nts;sj; jOj;jp tpidfbe;j Ntjpaid jpy;i y efHGf;F r; rpw;wk; gy kd;D k; xy;i y tpilahidg; ghLJq; fhzk;khd
- jpU vy;y hNk gz;R ke;j ghly;f s;> jz;z hH jkpo ehl;lhidg; ghbaghly;fis ,ijNa m ghly; kwe;jwpNad;” vd;whH. jiytdpd; “xz;jPe; jkpopd; Jiwtha; Eioe;j #oy;Gf;Nfh” ntdj;jiytp Nfl;g jhaike NgRk; ghtk; jkpOf;Ff; fpilj;j Nehgy;
,t;tz;zk;> gytz;zq;fs; epiw rpy ,lq;fis kl;Lk; Njd; nrhl;lhf Njd; rpl;lhfr; RitQHfs; mDgtpf;f l;L k; KjpHe;j (fdpe;j) md;Gk;> me;j  fdjpahdJ> fs;sq;fgl cUthdtH fz;zg;gH. ,ij  xUgb NkNy fy;Yk; ;ijAk; cUf;Fk; vd;gH Rthkpfs; ;J f; filg;gl;l ehNaid jd;d d; ngUe;J iwahd; kpr;Nrw;wpf;
re;J fdpahf;fpj; jd;fUiz j;jp tpidfbe;j Ntjpaidj; Gf;F r; rpw;wk; gy kd;D k; lahidg; ghLJq; fhzk;k hdha;
- jpUtk;khid 5 e;j ghly;f s;> jz;z hH jkpospf;F k; jz;g hz;b baghly;fis ,ijNa mg;gH “jkpNohbir ad;” vd;whH. jiytdpd; Njhs; nkypTf;F pd; Jiwtha; Eioe;jidNah Vopirr; tdj;jiytp Nfl;g jhaike;j jpUf;NfhitahH kpOf;Ff; fpilj;j Nehgy; ghprd;Nwh. ;zk;> gytz;zq;fs; epiwe;j jpUthrfj;jpw; kl;Lk; Njd; nrhl;lhf ,q;Nf ghHg;Nghk;. itQHfs; mDgtpf;f l;L k; ,iwtd; kPJ s;s ;j) md;Gk;> me;j  d;igNa ciuf;fy; (fl;lisf;fy;)Mf d vil Nghl;l hHfs;. ehd; vq;Nf? fz;z g;g d; d;G-KjpHe;j md;G. vdNt md;Ng tbthd j mtiug; ghHf;fpYk; kpf;f md;Gilatd; ;gij tpsf;Fk; ,j;njhlH (rjfk; 69) fdjpahdJ> fs;sq;fglkw;wJ> md;Ng z;zg;gH. ,ij 

Page 34
34 md;Gnewp mbahHfSf;fhf ,iwtd; ,aw;wpa jpU ‘md;gHf;F mthpDk; md;gd;’ vdg; NgR ‘njhz;L nra;J ehshwpw; fz; ,le;J mg gl;bdj;jhH thf;F. murtz;il tphpj;J ,iwtDf;Fk; jdf;FKs;s md;Ghpi vj;jifaJ vd;gij ‘ehd; jdf;F m jhDkwpNthk;’ vd;w njhluhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;g fhjypf;F ,ilNaAs;s md;gpd; neUf;f md;gpd; ngUf;fk;> fztd; kidtpapd vd;gd mtHfspd; eilKiwfs; XusT mtutH cs;sq;fl;Fj;jhd; njhpAk;. ,/J eilKiw. mNj Neuk; cz;ik. ,iwtd; khl;Ls;s ciwg;ghd md;G> vy epiyahd md;G gw;wpa tpsf;fj;jpy; ciuf csH. ,q;Nf ehd; vd;gJ khzpf;fthrf ,iwtid.
,e;jthrfj;ij ek;NkhL xl;bg; ghH mse;J ghHf;f KbfpwJ my;yhth? ehn vq;Nf. mtNuh ,iwtNdhL NgRk; chpj;J ehk; ahUld; NgRtJ. Mf ekJ gf;jp nt gw;wp ehNk jPHkhdpf;fyhk;. xU caH ,g;ghlypw; njhdpf;fpwJ. Kjy; mike ehd;Fk; $Wk; rpy ,dpa njhlHfs; tU
‘ePuha; cUf;f p vd; Muapuha; epd;w hNd’ ‘gy; capnuy;y hk; gapd;w ddhfp’ - fPH j ‘,y;Eio fjphpd; Ez;z Zk; Giuar;
rpwpa Mfg; nghpNahd; fhz;f’ - jpU ‘mUikapy; vspa moNf Nghw;wp’
-Nghw;wpj;j Kjd; ke;jphpaha; ,Ue;j jpUthjt+ub kuePoypNy ngUe;Jiwapy; cgNjrQ mjdhNyw;gl;l kdkhw;wk; Rthkpfis caHj;jpaJ. vdNt me;jf; fhl;rpia monfhOFk; jkpopw; ghbAs;shH. jkpNo g+uz MAs; toq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ vdyhk

md;Gnewp
,iwtd; ,aw;wpa jpUtpisahly;fis hpDk; md;gd;’ vdg; NgRfpwJ ,j;njhlH. ehshwpw; fz; ,le;J mg;gty;Nyd;’ vd;gJ f;F. murtz;il tphpj;Jg; Ngrpa ghlypy; ; jdf;FKs;s md;Ghpik> md;gpd;epiy d;gij ‘ehd; jdf;F md;gpd;ik ehDk; d;w njhluhy; ntspg;g Lj;j g;g LfpwJ. fhjyd;- lNaAs;s md;gpd; neUf;fk; ez;gHfl;fhd ;fk;> fztd; kidtpapd; md;Gkpf;$Hjy; pd; eilKiwfs; XusT ntspg;gLj;jpDk; ;fl;Fj;jhd; njhpAk;. ,/J rhjhuz tho;tpd; mNj Neuk; cz;ik. ,ijAk; fle;J s;s ciwg;ghd md;G> vy;iy ,y;yh md;G> gw;wpa tpsf;fj;jpy; ciuf;fy;yhf mtutNu ehd; vd;gJ khzpf;fthrfiu. jhd; vd;gJ
fj;ij ek;NkhL xl;bg; ghHj;J ek;ik ehNk KbfpwJ my;yhth? ehnkq;Nf kzpthrfH ,iwtNdhL NgRk; chpj;JlNd NgRfpd;whH. RtJ. Mf ekJ gf;jp ntwpapd; md;Gepiy Hkhdpf;fyhk;. xU caHe;j md;gepiyNa hdpf;fpwJ. Kjy; mike;j neLk;ghly;fs; ; rpy ,dpa njhlHfs; tUkhW. vd; Muapuha; epd;whNd’ -rptGuhzk; 69 hk; gapd;wddhfp’ - fPH j;jpj;jpU mfty; 2 hpd; Ez;z Zk; Giuar;
; nghpNahd; fhz;f’ - jpUmz;lg;gFjp 5-6 spa moNf Nghw;wp’
-Nghw;wpj;jpU mfty; 126 phpaha; ,Ue;j jpUthjt+ubfSf;Ff; FUe;j Ue;Jiwapy; cgNjrQ; nra;ag;gl;lJ. kdkhw;wk; Rthkpfis caHe;jepiyf;F vdNt me;jf; fhl;rpiag; gyghly;fspNy kpopw; ghbAs;shH. jkpNo jpUthrfj;jpw;Fg;
oq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ vdyhk;.


Page 35
md;Gnewp
‘rpiw ngwhePHNghy; rpe;i jtha;g; ghAe;
jpUg;ngUe;J iwAiw Nktpa rptNd’ -
‘rPjthH Gdy; epytpa tay;# o;
jpUg;ngUe;J iw Nktpa rptNd’
‘jpUj;j khk; ngha;i fj; jpUg;ngUe;J iwapy; nrOkyHf; FUe;j NktparPH mUj;j Nd’
,aw;wkpo; ,yf;fpakhd jpUthrf ,uhfj;JlDk; ghLk; Nghnjy;yhk; Nfl fdpe;j fz;zPH nrhhptJ Neub mDgt vspajkpo;> Gjpajkpo;> Gdpjjkpo;> epiwe;J to mike;j rpy thpfisAk; ghHg;Nghk;.
‘ahH cwT vdf;f pq; fhuay; cs;s hH
Mde;j khf;F k; vd; Nrhjp’ - Nfh
‘ahJ nra;t njd; wpUe;j dd; kUe;Nj
mbaNdd; ,lHg; gLtJk; ,dpNjh’
‘njhOtNdh gpwiuj; Jjpg;gNdh vdj;NjhH
Jiznad epidtNdh nrhy;y ha;’
‘MnuhL NehNfd;? MHf;F vLj;J ciuf;N
Mz;l eP mUspiy ahdhy;’
jpUthrfj;jpy; Nkd;ikAk;> ftHr jd;dpog;Gk;> ,iwgf;jpAk; fye;j QhdKk; fhzyhk;. nkhoptsKk; mUs;tsK ,ioNahb ,Ug;gjhw; gbg;NghH cs;sj;i Gj;njhsp ngwr; nra;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fhe epiwaf; if nfhLj;Js;sJ vdyh Guy;fshaike;j nrhw;fis epiug;gLj;jpa cahpa gz;G cUf;fNk.
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35 md;Gnewp
hy; rpe;i jtha;g; ghAe; iwAiw Nktpa rptNd’ - Nfhapy; jpUg;gjpfk; 5
pytpa tay;# o;
iw Nktpa rptNd’ - nre;jpyhg; gj;J 8
a;i fj; jpUg;ngUe;J iwapy;
Ue;j NktparPH mUj;j Nd’ - mUl;gj;J
,yf;fpakhd jpUthrfk; gz;ZlDk;> ghLk; Nghnjy;yhk; Nfl;NghH ,jaq;fis PH nrhhptJ Neub mDgtkhk;. ,yFjkpo;> kpo;> Gdpjjkpo;> epiwe;J topAk; jpUthrfj;j py; thpfisAk; ghHg;Nghk;. f;f pq; fhuay; cs;s hH hf;F k; vd; Nrhjp’ - Nfhapy; jpUg;gjpfk; 8
; wpUe;j dd; kUe;N j ; ,lHg; gLtJk; ,dpNjh’ - nrj;jpyhg;gj;J 8
pwiuj; Jjpg;gNdh vdj;NjhH
epidtNdh nrhy;y ha;’ - thohg;gj;J 10
d;? MHf;F vLj;J ciuf;Nfd; mUspiy ahdhy;’ - thohg;gj;J 1
;jpy; Nkd;ikAk;> ftHr;rpAk;> FioTk;> wgf;jpAk; fye;j QhdKk; tputp kpspHtijf; khoptsKk; mUs;tsKk; jpUthrfj;jpy; g;gjhw; gbg;NghH cs;sj;ij iea itj;Jg; ; nra;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fhe;j rf;jpf;F nkhop nfhLj;Js;sJ vdyhk;. khzpf;fk; nrhw;fis epiug;gLj;jpa ,g;ghkhiyapd; cUf;fNk.
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Page 36
36 md;Gnewp
fz;Nld; mtu; jpUg;ghj (rpj;jhe;juj;jpdk; fyhepjp f. fNzrypq;f kd;wf; fhg;ghsu;> md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrpupau;)
jpUf;Nfhapy;fs; vq;Fk; nrd;W rptngUkhidj; njhOJ ghbatu;fs; NjthuKjypfs;. mtidj; njhOjy; xd;iwNa tho;tpd; Fwpf;Nfhshf mtu;fs; nfhz;lhu;fs;. ‘$Lk; md;gpdpy; Fk;gplNy md;wp tPLk; Ntz;lh tpwypd; tpsq;fpdhu;’ vd;W Nrf;fpohu; mtu;fisg; Nghw;Wfpwhu;..
Qhdrk;ge;jg; ngUkhd; %d;W ta rPu;fhopapy; fz;L ghbdhu;. jpUkzk; jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}upy; rptidf; fz;L ehTf;furu; taJ Kjpu;e;J cly; Nja;e;jg ngUkhidf; fz;lhu;. mq;Nf rptdpd; i fz;L ‘fz;Nld; mtu; jpUg;ghjk;’> vd mile;jhu;.
ifiy ahj;jpiu
jpUehTf;fuR ehadhu; vjpYk; ,i ,d;Gw;wtu;. vJ ele;jhYk; mJ  rptrpe;j ntspte;jtu;. mikjpapd; jpUTUtha;j; n kdk; jsuhky; cWjpAld; tho;e;jtu;.
Nfhapy; Nfhapyhfr; nrd;W Fk;g pl;l m ,lnky;yhk; rptg;gzp nra;jhu;. ‘vd;fl fplg;gNj’ vd;w mtupd; jpUthu;j;ij v Ntz;ba tho;f;if newp. gzp nra;J ,i ghbatu; ,Wjpapy; ifiy nrd;W ifiy tpUk;gpdhu;. tl ,e;jpaj; jpUf;Nfhapy fhrpaile;J> mq;fpUe;J jdJ gazj;i

md;Gnewp fz;Nld; mtu; jpUg;ghjk; pdk; fyhepjp f. fNzrypq;fk;> d;Gnewp rpwg;ghrpupau;) hapy;fs; vq;Fk; nrd;W j; njhOJ ghbatu;fs; ;. mtidj; njhOjy; ;tpd; Fwpf;Nfhshf mtu;fs; ;. ‘$Lk; md;gpdpy; d;wp tPLk; Ntz;lh ;fpdhu;’ vd;W Nrf;fpohu; hw;Wfpwhu;.. e;jg; ngUkhd; %d;W tajpNy ngUkhidr; ;L ghbdhu;. jpUkzk; nra;Ak; epiyapy; ; ey;Y}upy; rptidf; fz;L Re;juu; ghbdhu;. Kjpu;e;J cly; Nja;e;jgpd; jpUitahw;wpy; z;lhu;. mq;Nf rptdpd; ifiyf;fhl;rpiaf; d; mtu; jpUg;ghjk;’> vdg; ghbg; gutrk;
piu f;fuR ehadhu; vjpYk; ,iwtidf; fz;L ele;jhYk; mJ  fy;y pw; ; tpl;lNghJk;> rptrpe;jidapy; ,Ue;J ikjpapd; jpUTUtha;j; njupe;jtu;. MapDk; cWjpAld; tho;e;jtu;. fhapyhfr; nrd;W Fk;g pl;l mg;g ubfs; Fk;g pl;l ptg;gzp nra;jhu;. ‘vd;fld; gzp nra;J mtupd; jpUthu;j;ij vy;NyhUk; gpd;gw;w ;if newp. gzp nra;J ,iwtidj; njhOJ papy; ifiy nrd;W ifiyehjidj; juprpf;f l ,e;jpaj; jpUf;Nfhapy;fisj; njhOJ> q;fpUe;J jdJ gazj;ijj; njhlu;e;jhu;.


Page 37
md;Gnewp
ele;J ele;J fisj;J tpOe;j ele;j hu;. fhl;b Yk; Nkl;b Yk;> kiyapYk; kz GjupYk; mtupd; gazk; njhlu;e;jJ. fhy;f nghOJ iffis Cd;wpj; jto;e;jhu;. epiyapy; khu;G jiuapy; cuQ;r Cu;e;J fpope;J ,uj;j k; tbe;j J. vYk;G fs; Kupe;j d mira Kbahj epiyapYk; mtupd; kdT
rptngUkhd; Kdptu; Ntlj;j py; te;J nry;tJ ,ayhj nranydf; $wp> mt iftpLkhW $wpdhu;. mtupd; mwpTiui epiyapy;> mtiu vOe;jpUf;Fk;gb gzpj mg;gubfs;> jd; Cdnky;yhk; ePq ;fp> jhd czu;e;jhu;. mUfpNy Kdptu; Njhw;Wtpj %o;fp> jpUitahw;wpy; ifiyf; fhl;r mruPu ahf ,iwtd; czu;j;jpdhd;. ,e;jf khdrNuhtuk; vdr; rpyu; fUJfpd;wdu;.
ehTf;furu; rptrpe;jidAld; jpUit jpUf;F sj;j py; %o;f pdhu;. jpUitahw;W j; jpU epw;gij czu;e;jhu;. jpUitahW jpUf;i mspj;jJ.
jpUitahW
ehy;tu; ngUkf;fSk; Nghw;wpg; g jpUitahW. Iabfs; fhltu;Nfh gl;bdj;j bfSk; ghbg;gutpAs;s du;. miz vd;dhJ mUs;gtd; IahwpUf;Fk; mg;gd capu; gpupAk; nghOJ mQ;Nry; vd;W jpUitahwpUf;F k; mg;g d; vd;W jpUQhdrk Gyide;Jk; nghwpfyq;fp newpkaq;fp mwpto myke;j Nghjhf mQ;Nrnyd; wUs;nra;t hd; tyk;te;j klthu;fs; elkhl Kotjpu kio rpyke;jp myke;J kuNkwp Kfpy;ghu;f;F k; jpU
%r;R epw;FKd; Iahwg;gid Ntz Iabfs; fhltu;Nfhd; ehadhu; mwpTWj;J

37 md;Gnewp ele;J fisj;J tpOe;j gpd;Gk; vOe;J k; Nkl;b Yk;> kiyapYk; kzypYk;> Ks;spYk; ; gazk; njhlu;e;jJ. fhy;fs; elf;f Kbahj is Cd;wpj; jto;e;jhu;. mJTk; Kbahj jiuapy; cuQ;r Cu;e;J nrd;whu;. jir tbe;j J. vYk;G fs; Kupe;j d. cly; CdKw;W epiyapYk; mtupd; kdTWjp jsutpy;iy. khd; Kdptu; Ntlj;j py; te;J > jpUf;i fiyf;F r; hj nranydf; $wp> mtupd; gazj;ijf; wpdhu;. mtupd; mwpTiuia mg;gu; Nfl;fhj u vOe;jpUf;Fk;gb gzpj;jhu;. vOe;J epd;w ; Cdnky;yhk; ePq ;fp> jhd; eykhf epw;gij UfpNy Kdptu; Njhw;Wtpj;j jpUf;Fsj;jpy; ahw;wpy; ifiyf; fhl;rpiaf; fhZk;gb td; czu;j;jpdhd;. ,e;jf; Fsk; ,d;Ws;s dr; rpyu; fUJfpd;wdu;. ru; rptrpe;jidAld; jpUite;njOj;ij Xjpj; o;f pdhu;. jpUitahw;W j; jpUf;F sj;j py vOe;J ;e;jhu;. jpUitahW jpUf;ifyhakhff; fhl;rp
ngUkf;fSk; Nghw;wpg; ghba jpUf;Nfhapy; . Iabfs; fhltu;Nfhd; ehadhUk; ; ghbg;gutpAs;s du;. mize;jtUf;F ,y;i y ;gtd; IahwpUf;Fk; mg;gd;. pAk; nghOJ mQ;Nry; vd;W $wp mUs;gtd; k; mg;g d; vd;W jpUQhdrk;g e;j u; Nghw;W fpwhu;. wpfyq;fp newpkaq;fp mwptope;jpl; lk;NkYe;jp
mQ;Nrnyd; wUs;nra;t hd; mkUq;Nfhapy; u;fs; elkhl Kotjpu kionad;wQ;rpr; ;J kuNkwp Kfpy;ghu;f;F k; jpUitahNw. pw;FKd; Iahwg;gid Ntz;bj; njhOk;gb u;Nfhd; ehadhu; mwpTWj;Jfpwhu;.


Page 38
38 md;Gnewp
Fe;jp ele;J Fdpj;njhUiff; NfhY} nehe;jpUkp Vq;fp Eiuj;Njwp - te;J IahW thahW ghahKd; neQ;r Nk IahW thahy; mio. fhtpup ngUf;nfLj;J> vtUk; N Kbahj epiyapy;> Re;juupd; Ntz;LNfhi Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhUk; nrd;W tzq toptplr; nra;j ngUkhd; ciwAk; Nfh rptNd irtdhf te;J mUs;Gupe;j jpUf khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs; ‘Iahwjdpy; ir ,jidf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. Nrf;fpohu ngUkh ‘ee;jp mUs; ngw;w ed;dfu;’ vdg; Ng
,j;jifa rpwg;G tha;e;j jpUitahW cs;sjhy; fhtpup;f;Nfhl;lk; vd Kd;du; ‘fhtpupf;Nfhl;lj;J IahWila mbfN ghLfpwhu;. Ie;J MWfisf; nfhz;l C vDk; ngau; ngw;wJ. gQ;rejk;> G+Nyhf ngau;fshYk; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. jpUf;Nfhapyp Iahwg;gu;. tlnkhopapy; gQ;rejPR tuu; vd mwk; tsu;j;j ehafp. tlnkhopapy; ju;kr
IahW mDgtk;
jpUitahw;Wj; jlhfj;jpy; vO GJg;nghypTld; Iahwg;giuj; juprpf;fg; ifiyg; gazj;jpy; Vw;gl;l clY}dj;j njupatpy;iy. G+Tk; ePU k; Rke;J nry;Y mbahuhf> ‘ahJk; RtL glhky;’ mtu; vjpYk; rptNk njupfpwJ.
NghFk; topapy; kpUfq;f Sk; gwitf Nru;e;J tUtijf; fhz;fpwhu;. gpbAk; fs NrtYkhf> ,t;thW capupdq;fs; ngz; M mit mk;ikag;guhd rptngUkhi nfhz;LtUfpd;wd. ‘khju; gpiwf; fz njhlq;Fk; mtupd; gjpfj;jpd; xt;nthU

md;Gnewp
e;J Fdpj;njhUiff; NfhY}d;wp kp Vq;fp Eiuj;Njwp - te;Je;jp hahW ghahKd; neQ;r Nk hahy; mio. ngUf;nfLj;J> vtUk; NfhapYf;Fg; Nghf py;> Re;juupd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W> mtUk; hs; ehadhUk; nrd;W tzq;fpj; jpUk;Gk;tiu ngUkhd; ciwAk; Nfhapy; jpUitahW. f te;J mUs;Gupe;j jpUf;NfhapYk; mJNt. Rthkpfs; ‘Iahwjdpy; irtdhfpAk;’ vd;W ;gpLfpwhu;. Nrf;fpohu ngUkhd; jpUitahw;iw ngw;w ed;dfu;’ vdg; Nghw;Wfpwhu;. a rpwg;G tha;e;j jpUitahW> fhtpupf; fiuapy; pup;f;Nfhl;lk; vd Kd;du; miof;fg;gl;lJ. j;J IahWila mbfNsh’ vdr; Re;juu; MWfisf; nfhz;l Cu; vd;gjhy; IahW gw;wJ. gQ;rejk;> G+Nyhf ifyhak; vd;w hw;wg;gLfpwJ. jpUf;Nfhapypd; ,iwtd; ngau; khopapy; gQ;rejPR tuu; vd;gu;. ,iwtp ngau; ehafp. tlnkhopapy; ju;krk;tu;j;jpdp vd;gu;.
k; ahw;Wj; jlhfj;jpy; vOe;j mg;gubfs; ; Iahwg;giuj; juprpf;fg; Nghfpwhu;. Kd;du; j;jpy; Vw;gl;l clY}dj;jpd; RtL vJTk; G+Tk; ePU k; Rke;J nry;Yk; mbahu;fSld; k; RtL glhky;’ mtu; nry;fpwhu;. vq;Fk; njupfpwJ. opapy; kpUfq;f Sk; gwitfSk; JizAld; jf; fhz;fpwhu;. gpbAk; fspWkhf> ngilAk; ;thW capupdq;fs; ngz; Mzhf tUfpd;wd. kag;guhd rptngUkhidf; fz;Kd; ;wd. ‘khju; gpiwf; fz;zpahid’ vd;W upd; gjpfj;jpd; xt;nthU ghlYk; ,jidf;


Page 39
md;Gnewp
$WfpwJ. mq;q dk; $wp> ,iwtdpd; jpUg;g vd;Wk;> fz;L mwpahjijf; fz;Nld; v
khju;gpiwf; fz;z pahid kiyahd; NghnjhL ePu;R ke; Njj;j p GFthutu;gpd ahJk; RtLg lhky; Iahwilfpd;w N fhjd; klg;gpb NahLq; fspWtUtd f fz;Nl dtu;j pUg; ghjk; fz;l wpahjd
jpUtbg;NgW
,iwtdpd; jpUtb mtdpd; mU Md;kh gy gpwtpfs; vLj;njLj;Jg; gf;F mtdpd; mUshy; Kw;whf Ml;nfhs;sg;gl mDgtpf;fpwJ. ,J mtdpd; jpUtbf;Ff rpthde;jkhfpa Ngupd;gepiy.
mUshsu; ,iwtdpd; jpUt Nghw;WtijAk; Ntz;LtijAk; jpUK E}y;fspYk; fhzyhk;. ‘eP MLk;NghJ ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;’ vd fhiuf;fhy; mk;ik khzpf;fthrfu; ‘ehjd;jhs; tho;f’ njhlf;fj;jpy; ,iwtd; jpUtbfis tho;j rptGuj;jpd; cs;shu; jpUtbf;fPo ;’ vd K eLTk; KbTk; vy;yhKkhf ,Ug;gJ vd;W mtu; jd; jpUntk;ghitapy; tps
jhd; fUtpy; te;j ehs; Kjy jpUg;ghjj;ijf; fhz;gjw;F vz;zpajhfT mg;gubfs; jd; jpUg;gjpfq;fspy; $Wfpw mtupd; Njthuj; njhlnuhd;W tUkhW:
‘fUTw;w ehs;K j yhfTd; ghjNk fhz cUfpw;n wd; cs;s Kk; ehDk; fple;j ye ,ilapNy rkzrkaj;j py; epd;w NghJ fhZk; rpe;jid mg;gupd; Mo;kdj;jpy; ,U gUtj;jpy; Vw;gl;l mtykhd mDgtq; njupahkNy mjd; Mo;kdj;j py; gjpe;j pUe;J tbtj;jpy; ntsptUtJz;L. mJ Nghd;w

39 md;Gnewp dk; $wp> ,iwtdpd; jpUg;g hjj;i jf; fz;N ld; mwpahjijf; fz;Nld; vd;Wk; nrhy;fpwhu;. wf; fz;z pahid kiyahd; kfnshLk; ghb
ePu;R ke; Njj;j p GFthutu;gpd; GFNtd; Lg lhky; Iahwilfpd;w NghJ lg;gpb NahLq; fspWtUtd fz;Nld;
tu;j pUg; ghjk; fz;l wpahjd fz;Nld;.
pd; jpUtb mtdpd; mUisf; Fwpg;gJ. tpfs; vLj;njLj;Jg; gf;Ftk; mile;jgpd; hy; Kw;whf Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;L ,iwapd;gj;ij ,J mtdpd; jpUtbf;Ff; fPo; MDgtpf;Fk; Ngupd;gepiy. u; ,iwtdpd; jpUtbiag; gythW ; Ntz;LtijAk; jpUKiwfspYk; gpw hzyhk;. ‘eP MLk;NghJ cd;dbf;fPo; k;’ vd fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahu; Ntz;Lfpwhu;. u; ‘ehjd;jhs; tho;f’ vd rptGuhzj; iwtd; jpUtbfis tho;j;Jfpwhu;. ‘nry;tu; ;shu; jpUtbf;fPo ;’ vd Kbf;fpwhu;. KjYk; ; vy;yhKkhf ,Ug;gJ mtdpd; ghjkyu; d; jpUntk;ghitapy; tpsf;Ffpwhu;. Utpy; te;j ehs; Kjyhf ,iwtdpd; fhz;gjw;F vz;zpajhfTk; Vq;fpajhfTk; ; jpUg;gjpfq;fspy; $Wfpwhu;. ,J Fwpj;j j; njhlnuhd;W tUkhW:
ehs;K j yhfTd; ghjNk fhz;gjw;F wd; cs;s Kk; ehDk; fple;j ye; nja;j ;njhope;N jd;.’ y rkzrkaj;j py; epd;w NghJk; rptdpd; jpUtb mg;gupd; Mo;kdj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. Foe;ijg; l;l mtykhd mDgtq;fs; Foe;ijf;Fj; d; Mo;kdj;j py; gjpe;j pUe;J gpd;du; ntt;N tW ptUtJz;L. mJ Nghd;wNj mg;gupd; epiy


Page 40
40 md;Gnewp vd;W vz;z NtzbAs;sJ. jpU fhzNtz;L k; vd;w Ntl;if ehTf;furUf Vw;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ taJ K jpUitahw;wpy; epiwNtwpaJ.
fhzhj fhl;rp
QhdNk tbthdtd; rptngUkhd;. m mUl;rf;jpAk; QhdtbtpdNs. ‘rf;jpjd jilapyh QhdkhFk;’> vd;gJ rptQhd tyJ jpUtb mtDf;FupaJ. mJ mtd Fwpg;gJ. mwpahikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; Kayfi eluhrg; ngUkhdpd; tyJ ghjk; ,e;j ,lJ jpUtb mtdpy; gq;n fLj;j rf;j pf;F up fpupah rf;jpiaf; Fwpg;gJ. eluhrdpd; J ,lJ ghjk; capu;fSf;F mUsy; njh tyJ ghjk; guQhdj;ijAk; ,lJ ghjk; Fwpf;Fk; vd;Wk; $Wtu;.
rk;g e;jg;ngUkhd; rPu;f hopapy; cika cz;lgpd; ,Utif Qhdj;ij czu;e $Wfppwhu;. xd;W ‘ctikapyhf; fiyQhd ‘czu;tupa nkQ;Qhdk;’. ,e;j ,Ut E}ywpthy; tUtjpy;iy. jpUtUshNy t
jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; rPu;fhopapy; cz jpUehTf;furu; jpUitahwpy; czu;e;jh nrhy;Yf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ltd; rptd;. ‘rp Nrl;rpad;’ vd;Wk; ‘nrhw;gjk; fle;j nj $wp khzpf;fthrfu; tpsf;Ffpwhu;. kdk guk;nghUis kdj;jstpy; epw;Fk; mwptpd ,iwaUspdhy; tUk; gjpQhdj;jhNyjhd ehTf;furu; jpUitahw;wpNy gjpQ fz;lhu;. mtu; fz;lJk; mDgtp fz;lwpahjitahf ,Ue;jd. ‘fz;Nld; mtu;jpUg; ghjk; fz;lwp

md;Gnewp
NtzbAs;sJ. jpUg;ghjq;fisf; vd;w Ntl;if ehTf;furUf;F Kw;gpwtpapNyNa Ntz;Lk;. mJ taJ Kjpu;e;j epiyapy;
epiwNtwpaJ.
;rp tbthdtd; rptngUkhd;. mtdpd; gpuptpy;yhj QhdtbtpdNs. ‘rf;jpjd; tbNtnjd;dpy; khFk;’> vd;gJ rptQhd rpj;jpahu;. rptdpd; mtDf;FupaJ. mJ mtdpd; Qhdrf;jpiaf; hikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; Kayfid kpjpj;J epw;Fk; hdpd; tyJ ghjk; ,e;j Qhdj; jpUtb. mtdpy; gq;n fLj;j rf;j pf;F upaJ. mJ mtdpd; ; Fwpg;gJ. eluhrdpd; J}f;fpa jpUtbahd capu;fSf;F mUsy; njhopiyr; nra;tJ. Qhdj;ijAk; ,lJ ghjk; mguQhdj;ijAk; k; $Wtu;. ;ngUkhd; rPu;f hopapy; cikak;ikapd; jpUg;ghy; tif Qhdj;ij czu;e;jjhfr; Nrf;fpohu; ‘ctikapyhf; fiyQhdk;’> ,d;ndhd;W kQ;Qhdk;’. ,e;j ,Utif Qhdq;fSk; tjpy;iy. jpUtUshNy tUtd mit. rk;ge;ju; rPu;fhopapy; czu;e;j Qhdj;ij jpUitahwpy; czu;e;jhu;. rpe;jidf;Fk; g;ghw;gl;ltd; rptd;. ‘rpj;jKk; nry;yhr; ;Wk; ‘nrhw;gjk; fle;j njhy;Nyhd;’ vd;Wk; hrfu; tpsf;Ffpwhu;. kdk; thf;Ff; fle;j dj;jstpy; epw;Fk; mwptpdhy; fhzKbahJ. ; tUk; gjpQhdj;jhNyjhd; fhzKbAk;. ru; jpUitahw;wpNy gjpQhdj;jhy; gjpiaf; u; fz;lJk; mDgtpj;jJk; Kd;du; ahf ,Ue;jd. tu;jpUg; ghjk; fz;lwp ahjdfz;Nld;’.


Page 41
md;Gnewp “fiyQhdk;> czHthpa nka;Q (NguhrphpaH jpU.nr. Ntq;fluhkr; nrl;b rPH fhopapy; rptghj ,UjaUk;> gftjpa Ghpe;J> tpUk;gpa tz;zNk> gurkak; ep Gidkzpg;g+z; Gjy;tiug; ngWfpd;whHfs ngUiknay;yhtw;iwAk; njd;jpir tpz;ZyifAk; gpwTyifAk; kz;Zy may;nkhop tof;if vy;yhk; jkpo;tof;Nf n mg;Gjy;tH> %thz;L epuk;gg; ngWfpd;whH nry;Yk; je;ijahUld;> mf;Foe;ijAk; gpd;njhlHfpd;wJ. jhijahH KdpaTk; j tUk; mg; gps;isia mioj;Jr; nrd;W tpl;L ePU s; NguhJ %o;fpr; nrgk; nra;fpd fhzhJ mf;Foe;ij> fz;kyHfs; ePH jJk gpire;J> tz;zkyHr; nrq;fdptha; kz nghUkpaOfpd;wJ. jpUj;Njhzpr;rpfuk; mg;gh’ vd;W mioj;J mOfpd;w gps;i mwpe;j rptgpuhd;> ghHtjpNahL me;jg; ng milfpd;w hH. mOfpd;w gps;i sahHjik Nehf vOfpd;w jpUTs;sj;J ,iwatH> jk kiykfisg; ghHj;jUsp ‘epd; khHgpy; ghypidg; nghd; ts;sj;jpy; fwe;J ,k vd;W gzpf;fpd;whH.
mk;ikahUk; mt;thNw nghd;ts;sj;j rptQhdj;J ,d;dKijAk; fye;J F gps;isahhpd; kyHthapy; itj;J ‘cz;’ mg;ghypidAz;L nfhz;Nl> vjphpy; cs;s mf;Foe;ijapd; fz;kyH ePH Jil nghw;fpz;zj;ij tpisahl;Lg; nghUsh ifapy; nfhLj;J> mjd; mOifiaj; rptgpuhd;. ahtHf;Fk; je;ij jha; mg;gps;isahhplk; jdpad;G fhl;b ,g;g b m ‘MSila gps;isahH’ vd;w ngaUf mg;g ps;i sahH. NkYk; xg;g w;w rptQhdk; if rptQhd rk;ge;jH MapdhH. ,e;j epfo

41 md;Gnewp hdk;> czHthpa nka;Q;Qhdk;”
jpU.nr. Ntq;fluhkr; nrl;bahH> rpjk;guk;) rptghj ,UjaUk;> gftjpahUk; kidj;jtk; pa tz;zNk> gurkak; epuhfhpj;J ePw hf;Fk; ; Gjy;tiug; ngWfpd;whHfs;. jpiraidj;jpd; yhtw;iwAk; njd;jpirNa nty;yTk;> k; gpwTyifAk; kz;ZyfNk nty;yTk;> f;if vy;yhk; jkpo;tof;Nf nty;yTk; Njhd;wpa thz;L epuk;gg; ngWfpd;whH. xUehs;> ePu hlr; ahUld;> mf;Foe;ijAk; mOJ nfhz;L . jhijahH KdpaTk; jtpuhJ njhlHe;J ;isia mioj;Jr; nrd;W> fiuapy; ,Uj;jp uhJ %o;fpr; nrgk; nra;fpd;whH. je;ijiaf; oe;ij> fz;kyHfs; ePH jJk;gf; ifkyHfshy; ;zkyHr; nrq;fdptha; kzpajuk; Jbg;gg; J. jpUj;Njhzpr;rpfuk; ghHj;J> ‘mk;Nk mioj;J mOfpd;w gps;isahhpd; epiyia d;> ghHtjpNahL me;jg; ngha;iff; fiuia Ofpd;w gps;i sahHjik Nehf;f p> mUl;f Uiz Ts;sj;J ,iwatH> jk;Kld; ,Uf;Fk; ghHj;jUsp ‘epd; khHgpy; nghq;fpnaOfpd;w ; ts;sj;jpy; fwe;J ,k;kfTf;F Cl;Lf’ ;whH. k; mt;thNw nghd;ts;sj;jpw; fwe;J ghNyhL d;dKijAk; fye;J Fioj;jUsp> mg; yHthapy; itj;J ‘cz;’ vd Cl;Lfpd;whH. ;L nfhz;Nl> vjphpy; cs;s jk;ik Nehf;Fk; pd; fz;kyH ePH Jilj;jUsp me;jg; j tpisahl;Lg; nghUshf mg;gps;isapd; ;J> mjd; mOifiaj; jPHj;jUSfpd;whH tHf;Fk; je;ij jha; vDk; ,tHfs; k; jdpad;G fhl;b ,g;gb mUs; nra;jikahy; s;isahH’ vd;w ngaUf;F chpauhfpd;whH NkYk; xg;g w;w rptQhdk; iftug; ngw;w ikahy; ;jH MapdhH. ,e;j epfo;r;rpiar; Nrf;fpohH


Page 42
42 md;Gnewp ngUkhd;> “mfpy NjtUf;Fk; KdptU nghUshFk; jhtpy; jdpr; rptQhd rk;ge; tpsf;fpaUSfpd;whH. NkYk; mf;fUj;ij Nehf;fj;jhy;>
“rptdbNa rpe;jpf;F k; jpUg;ngUF rpt gtkjid awkhw;Wk; ghq;fpdp Nyhq;fpa ctikapyhf; fiyQhdk; czHthpa jtKjy;tH rk;ge;jH jhKzHe;jh ue;ep vd;w mofpa ,dpa jpUg;ghliyr; nra;j jpUg;ghl;bw;Fg; nghUs; nrhy;YK ngUkf;fSf;fpilapy; rpy NtWghLfs; , ,jpy; $wg;gLk; rptQhdk;> Xq;fpa Qh nka;Q;Qhdk; vd;gd NtWNtW Qhd nka;Q;QhdKk; fiyQhdKk; Mfpa , Mfpd;wdH. rptQhdKk; ghq;fpdpNy nka;Q;QhdKk; xU nghUs;Nky; te;j gy mk;%d;iwAk; rptQhdk; vd;w xd;whff; n fPo;g;gl;ljha fiyQhdj;ij xd;wh ,UQhdq;fisAzHe;jhH rk;ge;jH vd $Wfpd;wdH. ghr Qhdkhfpa fiyQhdj;i Qhdg;ghyhy; rk;ge;jH ngw Ntz;Lkh? Muha;r;rpf;Fhpa nghUshFk;. ,j;jpUg;ghl KiwahYk;> ,yf;f zE}y; KiwahDk; M
msit E}y;Kiw:
tpj;JNtW KisNtW Mtjpy;iy new;gapH Kisg;gjy;yJ fKF Kisg fhl;rpasitaahy; czuj;jf;fJ. fhuz fhhpaj;jpYk; fhzg;gLtJjhd; Kiw. rPf mOifiaj; jzpf;f mk;ikahH jk; j fwe;J nghw;fpz;zj;jpy; Cl;Lfpd;wNghJ Qhdg;grpAk; ePq;FkhW rptQhdj;jpd; ,d;d Cl;bdH vd;gij> “vz;zhpa rp Fioj;jUspAz;zbrp nyd t+l;l” v Gyg;gLj;j pAs;s hH Nrf;f pohH ngUkhd;. jpUK

md;Gnewp
fpy NjtUf;Fk; KdptUf;Fj; njhpthpa tpy; jdpr; rptQhd rk;ge;j uhapdhH” vd;W ;whH. NkYk; mf;fUj;ij ed;F tpsf;Fk;
a rpe;jpf;F k; jpUg;ngUF rptQhdk;
awkhw;Wk; ghq;fpdp Nyhq;fpa Qhdk; pyhf; fiyQhdk; czHthpa nka;Q ;Q hdk; ;tH rk;ge;jH jhKzHe;jh ue;epiyapy;”
dpa jpUg;ghliyr; nra;jUspAs;shH. ,j; g; nghUs; nrhy;YKiwapy;> GytH lapy; rpy NtWghLfs; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. k; rptQhdk;> Xq;fpa Qhdk;> fiyQhdk;> vd;gd NtWNtW Qhdq;fs; vd;ghUk;> ; fiyQhdKk; Mfpa ,uz;Nl vd;ghUk; ptQhdKk; ghq;fpdpNyhq;fpa QhdKk; ; xU nghUs;Nky; te;j gyngaHfs; Mjypd;> rptQhdk; vd;w xd;whff; nfhz;Lk;> mjdpd; fiyQhdj;ij xd;whff; nfhz;Lk;> sAzHe;jhH rk;ge;jH vdg; ngUk;ghNyhH hr Qhdkhfpa fiyQhdj;ijAk; mk;ikapd; k;ge;jH ngw Ntz;Lkh? vd;gNj ,q;F nghUshFk;. ,j;jpUg;ghl;il msit E}y; yf;f zE}y; KiwahDk; Muha;e;J ghHf;fyhk;.
;Kiw: W KisNtW Mtjpy;iy. ney;tpijj;jhy; g;gjy;yJ fKF Kisg;gjpy;iy. ,J hy; czuj;jf;fJ. fhuzj;Jsjhk; jd;ik zg;gLtJjhd; Kiw. rPf hopg; gps;isahhpd; jzpf;f mk;ikahH jk; jpUKiyg;ghiyf; ;zj;jpy; Cl;Lfpd;wNghJ tapw;Wg; grpNahL ;FkhW rptQhdj;j pd; ,d;dKjpidAk; fye;J ;gij> “vz;zhpa rptQhdj;jpdKjq; ;zbrp nyd t+l;l” vd;w mbfshy; H Nrf;f pohH ngUkhd;. jpUKiyg;g hy; tapw;W g;


Page 43
md;Gnewp
grpiaj; jzpf;f> mjNdhL Fioj;jUs jd;d KjNk> %thz;L g; gutj;j py; ,iwti ghLk; Qhdj;ijg; nfhLj;J> m Qhdrk;ge;juhf;fpaJ vd;gJ njspT.
rptQhdj;ijf; Fioj;Jf; nf jpUKiyg;ghy; rptQhdj;ijNa nfhLg;gJ ghrQhdk; vdTk; mgu Qhdk; vdT ,opj;Jf; $wg;gLk; fiyQhdj;ijAk; n msit KiwahfhJ vd;gJ njspT. f capHfs; jk; Kaw;rpahy; fw;Wzuj;jf;fJ capHfspd; Kaw;r pahy; tUtJ xd;wd;W . , nghpJila fiy Qhdj;ijAk; nka;Q; Qh Fioj;J j; je;j Qhdg;g hyhy; czHe;j hH vd
rptQhdk; Nkyhd Qhdkhjypd; mi mwpag;glhj nghUNs ,y;iy. ,ay;ghf fiyQhdk; mk;ikapd; jpUKiyg;ghyhy mk;ika+l;ba Qhdg;ghYf;Fr; rpWikad guidf; fhl;lhj ghrQhdj;ij mk;i mUspajhff; $wy; nghUe;Jkh?
jhk; $wg;NghFk; ‘fiyQh nka;Q;Qhdk;’ vd;gjw;Fg; gpd;Ds;NshH nka;Q;QhdKk; czHe;jhH’ vd ck;ik nghUs; nfhz;bLthHfNsh vd;w Iaj;jhy ngUkhd;> ‘jhtpy; jdpr; rptQhd rk;ge;uh $wp itj;Js;shH. jdpr;rptQhdk; vd;gJ rpwpJk; fyg;gpy;yhJ jdpj;j rptQhdk;-x vdg; nghUs;gLjy; fhzyhk;. ,jNdh milnkhopAk; nfhLj;J f; Fw;w kw;w jdpr; r Gyg;gLj;jpAs;sik fhzyhk;.
NkYk;> ‘ahuspj;j ghybrpy; cz;lJ ,UjaH ntFz;L Nfl;lNghJ> rk;ge;jhpd Nrf;fpohH ngUkhd;> “,kag;ghitAld fUizapdhy; epd;whidnajpHfhl;b nghope;njOe;j caHQhdj; jpUnk tpsf;fpAs;sikAk; fhzyhk;. ,q;Fj;

43 md;Gnewp ;f> mjNdhL Fioj;jUspa rptQhdj;ijj; hz;L g; gutj;j py; ,iwtidf; fz;L Njthuk; j;ijg; nfhLj;J> mg;gps;isahiu
paJ vd;gJ njspT. hdj;ijf; Fioj;Jf; nfhLj;j mk;ikapd; rptQhdj;ijNa nfhLg;gJ KiwahNkad;wp> Tk; mgu Qhdk; vdTk; rhd;NwhHfshy; ;gLk; fiyQhdj;ijAk; nfhLj;jJ vd;gJ> ahfhJ vd;gJ njspT. fiyQhdk; vd;gJ aw;rpahy; fw;Wzuj;jf;fJ. nka;Q;QhdNkh ;rpahy; tUtJ xd;wd;W . ,j;jifa NtWghL y Qhdj;ijAk; nka;Q; Qhdj;ijAk; mk;ik Qhdg;g hyhy; czHe;j hH vd;g J nghUe;J kh? ; Nkyhd Qhdkhjypd; mij czHe;NjhHf;F hUNs ,y;iy. ,ay;ghfNt Gyg;glf;$ba k;ikapd; jpUKiyg;ghyhy; te;jJ vd;why; Qhdg;ghYf;Fr; rpWikad;Nwh csjhFk;? hj ghrQhdj;ij mk;ikapd; Qhdg;ghy; wy; nghUe;Jkh? ; $wg;NghFk; ‘fiyQhdk; czHthpa vd;gjw;Fg; gpd;Ds;NshH> ‘fiyQhdKk; ; czHe;jhH’ vd ck;ikj; njhifahf;fpg; ;bLthHfNsh vd;w Iaj;jhy; NghYk; Nrf;fpohH py; jdpr; rptQhd rk;ge;uhapdhH’ vd NkNy hH. jdpr;rptQhdk; vd;gJ> fiyQhdj;NjhL ;yhJ jdpj;j rptQhdk;-xg;gw;w rptQhdk; Ljy; fhzyhk;. ,jNdhL ‘jhtpy;’ vd;w nfhLj;J f; Fw;w kw;w jdpr; rptQhdk; vd;g ijg; ik fhzyhk;.
huspj;j ghybrpy; cz;lJ eP’? vdr; rptghj ;L Nfl;lNghJ> rk;ge;jhpd; nra;if $wte;j khd;> “,kag;ghitAld;> vz;zpiwe;j ; epd;whidnajpHfhl;b cz;zpiwe;J ;j caHQhdj; jpUnkhopahy;” vd;W Ak; fhzyhk;. ,q;Fj; jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd;


Page 44
44 md;Gnewp nkhopia> ‘caHQhdj; jpUnkhop’ vdr; Nehf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; rk;g caHrptQhdNk fiyQhdk; md;W vd;gJ nkhope;j nkhopAk; caHQhdj; jpUnk czuyhk;. caHtpy;yhj fiyQhdj;ij Qhdj; jpUnkhop’ vd milnfhLj;jthW
,JfhWk; $wpatw;why; mk;i rptQhdj; jpd;dKjq; Fioj;jUspa jpUK rk;ge;jH rptQhdj;ijAzHe;jhH v nghUj;jkhdjy;yJ> guidf; fhl;lhj czHe;jhH vd;W $WtJ msitE}y; K vd;gijf; fz;Nlhk;. ney; fKfha; e ney; Kisiaj;j hd; Njhw;W tpf;F k;> mJNgh Fioj;jghy; rptQhdj;ijNa je;jJ.
kd;wj;jpy; epfo;e;jit
Re;ju%Hj;jp ehdhH FUg+
Re;juH FUg+ir a+iy kh nts;spf;fpoik kprprhfh aho; $l;LwT , eilngw;wJ. topghL khiy 7:00 kz Kjypy; $l;L topghLk; g+irAk; ,lk; n Re;juH gw;wpa khztHfsJ Ngr;Rf;fSk;> g ngw;wd. khztHfs; tFg;GhPjpahfj; j nfhLf;fg;gl;l fl;L iufisAk;> ghly;fisA rpwg;ghfr; nra;jhHfs;. ,Wjp topghl;Lld ngw;w J. fye;J nfhz;l md;g u;f Sf;F ,u ngw;wJ. ,f; FUg+irapid jpU. ghyr;r e cgakhf vLj;Jr; nra;jdH.

md;Gnewp
HQhdj; jpUnkhop’ vdr; rpwg;gpj;jpUg;gij z;Lk;. ,jdhy; rk;ge;jH czHe;jJ fiyQhdk; md;W vd;gJk;> mtH Kjw;fz; opAk; caHQhdj; jpUnkhopNa vd;gJk; aHtpy;yhj fiyQhdj;ij tpyf;fNt> ‘caH op’ vd milnfhLj;jthW mwpayhk;.
hWk; $wpatw;why; mk;ikahH vz;zhpa Kjq; Fioj;jUspa jpUKiyg;ghiyAz;l Qhdj;ijAzHe;jhH vd;W $WtNj ;yJ> guidf; fhl;lhj fiyQhdj;ijAk; ;W $WtJ msitE}y; Kiwf;F Vw;wjd;W ;Nlhk;. ney; fKfha; ePS tjpy;iy> ney; ;j hd; Njhw;W tpf;F k;> mJNghyr; rptQhdj;i jf; ptQhdj;ijNa je;jJ.
njhlUk;
o;e;jit e;ju%Hj;jp ehdhH FUg+ir
FUg+ir a+iy khjk; 31k; jpfjp kprprhfh aho; $l;LwT ,y;y kz;lgj;jpy; topghL khiy 7:00 kzpf;F Muk;gpj;jJ. topghLk; g+irAk; ,lk; ngw;wd. njhlHe;J hztHfsJ Ngr;Rf;fSk;> ghly;fSk; ,lk; tHfs; tFg;GhPjpahfj; jq;fs; jq;fSf;Ff; l;L iufisAk;> ghly;fisAk; Maj;j g;g Lj;j pr; hHfs;. ,Wjp topghl;Lld; FUg+ir epiwT nfhz;l md;g u;f Sf;F ,uT czT toq;f g; Ug+irapid jpU. ghyr;re;jpud; FLk;gj;jpdH
r; nra;jdH.


Page 45
rptg;gpufhrH Nghw;Wk; Re;j (rpj;jhe;j fyhepjp> irted;kzp> rpj KidtH jpUkjp Nfhkjp #hpa%Hj;jp> md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrphpaH> kJiu)
fw;gidf; fsQ;rpak; vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; Jiwkq;fyk; rptg;gpufhr mbfs; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; 34 MFk;. mtw;Ws; xd;W ehy;tH ehd;kzpkhiy. ,e;E}y; ,iwaUisg; ngw;w rkaf;FutHfspd; khz;G> mtHfs; ,aw;w rpy> mtHfspd; ghf;fspd; rpwg;G Kjypatw;i w ntz;gh> fypj;Jiw> tpUj;jk;> mfty; tiffshy; me;jhjpj;njhilAld; $ba ghlg;gLtJ ehd;kzpkhiy vd;gH (,y 821). ehy;tH ehd;k zpkhiy E}ypy; tpUj;j g nra;Al;fs; 3> 7> 11> 15> 19> 23> 27> 31> gw;wpait. ,e;E}y; jtpu rptg;g Nrhzirtkhiy> jpUntq;iff; fyk;gf Rthkpfs; gps;isj; jkpo;> gpuGypq;f yPi y Nghd Re;juH Nghw;wg;gLfpd;whH. me;E}y;fspypU Re;juH gw;wpa nra;jpfis ,f;fl;Liu vLj Re;juiug; Nghw;Wk; tpjk;:
“M&u” (ehy;tH ehd;kzpkhiy> nr.
(Nrhzirtkhiy> nr.16) “guit JiztH” (ehy;tH> nr.7) “mUl;flNy” (NkyJ> nr.11) “ehtyNd” (NkyJ> nr.15) “ek;gp” (NkyJ> nr.19) “cdw;F MUk; Gfo;Nktpa Re;jud;” “ifiykiy mile;j kzpNa” “ghtha;g; nghope;jthdKjg; gtsj; jpU
“ek;gpah&ud;” (NkyJ “mwk; Kjy; ehy;tif nra;Njha;”
md;Gnewp

ptg;gpufhrH Nghw;Wk; Re;juH fyhepjp> irted;kzp> rpj;jhe;j rhfuk;> jp Nfhkjp #hpa%Hj;jp> pwg;ghrphpaH> kJiu)
df; fsQ;rpak; vd;W iwkq;fyk; rptg;gpufhr pa E}y;fs; 34 MFk;. ehy;tH ehd;kzpkhiy. iwaUisg; ngw;w
; khz;G> mtHfs; ,aw;wpa mUl;nray;fs; ghf;fspd; rpwg;G Kjypatw;i w czHj;Jfpd;w J. ;Jiw> tpUj;jk;> mfty; Mfpa ehd;F gh e;jhjpj;njhilAld; $ba 40 nra;Al;fshy; hd;kzpkhiy vd;gH (,yf;fz tpsf;fk;> ;k zpkhiy E}ypy; tpUj;j g;ghf;f shy; mike;j 7> 11> 15> 19> 23> 27> 31> 35> 39 Re;juiug; ,e;E}y; jtpu rptg;gpufhrH mUspa y> jpUntq;iff; fyk;gfk;> rptQhdghya sj; jkpo;> gpuGypq;f yPi y Nghd;w gpw E}y;fspYk; ;gLfpd;whH. me;E}y;fspypUe;J mwpag;gLk; ra;jpfis ,f;fl;Liu vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. hw;Wk; tpjk;: hy;tH ehd;kzpkhiy> nr.3) tkhiy> nr.16)
ztH” (ehy;tH> nr.7) y” (NkyJ> nr.11)
(NkyJ> nr.15) yJ> nr.19)
Uk; Gfo;Nktpa Re;jud;” (NkyJ> nr.23) y mile;j kzpNa” (NkyJ> nr.27) hope;jthdKjg; gtsj; jpUtha; ek;gp eP”
(NkyJ> nr.31) ;” (NkyJ> nr.35) y; ehy;tif nra;Njha;” (NkyJ> nr.39)
45 md;Gnewp


Page 46
46 md;Gnewp
“GytH” (Nrhzirtkhiy> nr.4 (jpUntq;iff; fyk;gfk “ehtY}Hg;Gytd;” (Nrhz> nr.47) “guit Nfs;td;” (gpuGypq;fyPi y> nr “ehty; efhpd; td;nwhz;lH”
(rptQhdghyaNjrpfH gps;is vd;n wy;y hk; rptg;g pufhrH jk; E}y;f spy; Re;j ui
jpUtb jPf ;if ngw;wJ:
Re;juH ifiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; topa mUfpYs;s rpj;j tl klj;j py; mbahHfSld J}q;Fk;NghJ ,iwtd; Kjpa me;jz Re;juH jiyNky; jk; jpUtbgLk;gb g NghypUe;jhH. Re;juH fz;tpopj;J> “kiw vd; KbNky; gLfpd;wJ” vd;whH. mj KJik fhuzkhf mwpahJ nra;Jtpl;N ld NtnwhU gf;f kha;j ; jiyitj;J g; gLj;j hH. mb Re;juH KbNky; gl;lJ. Re;juH vd;idg; gyfhYk; kpjpf;Fk; ePH ahH” vd t “vd;id mwpe;jpiyNah?” vd;W $wp ki rptngUkhd; vdr; Re;juH njspe;jhH. ,e;e $He;J rptg;gpufhrH> “jpUehtY}Hg; Gyt ehadhH gyKiw jLf;fTk;> mtH rpurpNy kyH Nghd;w ck; jpUtbfis> njhz rpurpNy #l;lg; gyKiw Jjpj;J Nt ,uq;fhjJ vd;Ndh” vd;W Nrhzir tpdTfpd;whH (Nrhzirtkhiy> nr.47).
,iwtd; Re;juiuj; Njhoikahff; n new;wpf; fz;fisAila rptngUkhd; n rpwe;j tdhfpa FNguidj; Njhoikahff; nf fy;tpr; nry;tKilatDk; xUtd; fhj;jpUe;J> ck;ikj; Njhoikahff; n rptg;gpufhrH Re;juiug; Nghw;Wfpd;whH (ehy;t nr. 7).

md;Gnewp
(Nrhzirtkhiy> nr.41) (jpUntq;iff; fyk;gfk;> nr.8) td;” (Nrhz> nr.47) s;td;” (gpuGypq;fyPi y> nr.10) pd; td;nwhz;lH” rptQhdghyaNjrpfH gps;isj;jkpo;> nr.53) g;g pufhrH jk; E}y;f spy; Re;j uiug; Nghw;W fpd;w hH.
ngw;wJ: fiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; jpUtjpiff;F ;j tl klj;j py; mbahHfSld; jq;fpdhH. mtH ,iwtd; Kjpa me;jzH tbtpy; te;J y; jk; jpUtbgLk;gb gLj;J cwq;FthH Re;juH fz;tpopj;J> “kiwatNu> cd; mb gLfpd;wJ” vd;whH. mjw;F mtH “vd; khf mwpahJ nra;Jtpl;N ld;” vd;w hH. Re;juH ha;j ; jiyitj;J g; gLj;j hH. kPz;L k; kiwatH bNky; gl;lJ. Re;juH rpde;J> “,q;F k; kpjpf;Fk; ePH ahH” vd tpdt> mk;KjpatH ;jpiyNah?” vd;W $wp kiwe;jhH. te;jtH dr; Re;juH njspe;jhH. ,e;epfo;r;rpia epidT ufhrH> “jpUehtY}Hg; Gytuhd Re;ju%Hj;jp w jLf;fTk;> mtH rpurpNy #l;ba jhkiu k; jpUtbfis> njhz;ldhd ahd; vd; g; gyKiw Jjpj;J Ntz;bDk; NjthPH d;Ndh” vd;W Nrhzirt ,iwtdplk; Nrhzirtkhiy> nr.47).
juiuj; Njhoikahff; nfhz;lJ:
;fisAila rptngUkhd; nghUl; nry;t j;jpy; Nguidj; Njhoikahff; nfhz;l NjhL> kpFe;j KilatDk; xUtd; Ntz;Lk; vd;W k;ikj; Njhoikahff; nfhz;lhd; vd;W ;juiug; Nghw;Wfpd;whH (ehy;t H ehd;kzpkhiy>


Page 47
md;Gnewp
jpUj;njhz;lj;njhif mUspaJ:
jpUj;njhz;lH ngUikfisr; rptu Kjypa GU\hHj;jq;fis Ntjhfkq;fspY mUspr; nra;j hH. mthpd; gpujpgpk;g k; Md Re mb vLj;Jf; nfhLf;f> khjtk; nra; nj jpUj;njhz;l Hfspd; ngUikfisAk;> mwk tPL vd;Dk; cWjpg;nghUl;fs; eh jpUg;gjpfq;fspy; mUspr; nra;Js;siki
‘RuH KdptH gutYWk; rPH j; njhz;lj njhif nra;Njha; mwk; Kjy; ehy (ehy;tH ehd;k vd;W rptg;gpufhrH Re;juiug; Nghw;Wfpd;w Fz;ila+hpy; ney; ngw;wJ:
Re;juUf;F mKJ gb mspf;F k; nghUl ney;k iy Ftpar; nra;j hH rptngUkhd;. gu Kd;dhspy; Fz;ila+hpYs;s ney;kiyi g+jfzq;fs; nfhzHe;J Ftpf;f ) Re;j uH ng ‘Nfhq;fKif ftw;Wk; ,sKiyg; gu
Fz;ila+H ney;kiy Kw;nfhz
(ehy;tH ehd vd;W rptg;gpufhrH Re;juiug; Nghw;Wfpd;w
jpUg;GfY}hpy; nrq;fy; nghd;dhdJ: guitahH gq;Fdp cj;jpuj; jpU nrytpw;Fg; nghd; Ntz;br; Re;juH jp ,iwtid tzq;fp> mq;F Nfhapy; itj;jpUe;j nrq;fw;fisj; jiyf;F m Japy> rptngUkhd; mUshy; mr;nrq;fw;f khwpd vd;gJ tuyhW. ,jid epidT $ ‘nrq;fy; khioaha; ez;z’ vd;W gpuGypq;fyPi yapy; (nr. 9) Fwpg;gpLfpd;wh nrq;fy; nrk;nghd; Mdij ehy;tH eh (nr. 27) rptg;gpufhrH Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.

47 md;Gnewp j;njhif mUspaJ: z;lH ngUikfisr; rptufrpaj;jpYk;> mwk; hHj;jq;fis Ntjhfkq;fspYk; rptngUkhd; . mthpd; gpujpgpk;g k; Md Re;j uH> mg;n gUkhNd nfhLf;f> khjtk; nra; njd;jpir tho;e;jpl spd; ngUikfisAk;> mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> cWjpg;nghUl;fs; ehd;fpidAk; jk; ; mUspr; nra;Js;sikia> H gutYWk; rPH j; njhz;lj;
nra;Njha; mwk; Kjy; ehy;tif nra;NjhNa’ (ehy;tH ehd;kzpkhiy> nr.39) hrH Re;juiug; Nghw;Wfpd;whH. ney; ngw;wJ:
KJ gb mspf;F k; nghUl;Lf; Fz;ila+hpy; r; nra;j hH rptngUkhd;. guitahH kfpOk;gb> ;ila+hpYs;s ney;kiyia (jpUth&hpy; hzHe;J Ftpf;f ) Re;j uH ngw;Wf; nfhz;l ij> f ftw;Wk; ,sKiyg; guit kfpof; ;ila+H ney;kiy Kw;nfhz;l mUl;flNy’ (ehy;tH ehd;kzpkhiy> nr.11) hrH Re;juiug; Nghw;Wfpd;whH.
nrq;fy; nghd;dhdJ: H gq;Fdp cj;jpuj; jpUtpoh nfhz;lhl ghd; Ntz;br; Re;juH jpUg;GfY}H te;J> zq;fp> mq;F Nfhapy; jpUg;gzpf;fhf rq;fw;fisj; jiyf;F mizahfg; gug;gpj; khd; mUshy; mr;nrq;fw;fs; nghd;fw;fshf uyhW. ,jid epidT $He;J rptg;gpufhrH> oaha; ez;z’ vd;W ehy;tH Jjpapy; py; (nr. 9) Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. (khio-nghd;) ghd; Mdij ehy;tH ehd;kzpkhiyapYk;
pufhrH Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.
....njhlUk;


Page 48
48 md;Gnewp
mg;gH Rthkpfs tho;Tk; thf;F (rpj;j he;juj;j pdk; KU Jizj;j iytH> nrd;i d i kf;fsha;g; gpwe;jtHfs; jk; t Kiwapy; gz;gLj;jpf;nfh cz;ikia filg;gpbj;J gaid mila Ntz;Lk;. kdpjd; ,g;gbj vd;w Fwpf;NfhSld; tho ,sikapNyN Ntz;Lk;. nghpNahHfs;> ngw;NwhHfs;> Mrph fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; rpwg;ghf mikAk;.
cyfj;jpy; tho;e;j ngUkf;fs; xt;nt Jiwapy; Nkk;gl;L tpsq;f pdhHfs;. jkf;Fk; tho;e;jhHfs;. Xt;nthU Fspf;Nfhis ci rhjpj;Jg; ngUk; gad; mile;jhHfs;.
ghydha;f ; fope;j ehSk; gdpkyHf; Nf Nkydha;f ; fope;j ehSk; nkypNthL % Nfhydha;f ; fope;j ehSk; Fwpf;N fhsp NrYyhk; godNtypj; jpUf;nfhz;B r;
NkNy cs;s 4k; jpUKiwg; gh ,y;yhJ nfl;Nld; vd;fpd;whH jpUehT Fwpf;Nfhs; ,y;yhj tho;T gadw;wNjahF ed;ikiar; nra;tjhf mika Ntz;L kf;fis kf;fshf caur; nra;tJ vJN
mwptpdhd; MFtJ cz;Nlh gpwpjpd jd;Neha;Nghy; Nghw;whf; fil. - vd;gJ ts;Stk;. jkf;FtUk; Jd;gj;i j gpwHf;Fk; Jd;gk; tuhky; fhg;gNj rpwe;j ,j;j ifNahNu kf;f Ss; kf;f shthH. ,j;j i xg;gw;wtuha; jpfo;e;jtH jpUehTf;fuR Rt
irt rkahr;rhhpaH ehy;tUs; vz;z g;g LgtH jpUehTf;f uR Rthkpfs;. kU

mg;gH Rthkpfspd; tho;Tk; thf;Fk; (rpj;j he;juj;j pdk; KUF. ,uhkypq;f k; izj;j iytH> nrd;i d irtrpj;j he;j g; ngUkd;wk;) f;fsha;g; gpwe;jtHfs; jk; tho;f;ifia rpwe;j iwapy; gz;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> ey;yNjhH z;ikia filg;gpbj;J Kbtpw; rpwe;j Ntz;Lk;. kdpjd; ,g;gbj;j hd; thoNtz;Lk; Sld; tho ,sikapNyNa fw;Wf;nfhs;s pNahHfs;> ngw;NwhHfs;> MrphpaHfs;> FUkhHfs; Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mtHfsJ tho;T Ak;. ; tho;e;j ngUkf;fs; xt;nthUtH xt;nthU l;L tpsq;f pdhHfs;. jkf;Fk; gpwUf;Fk; gad;gl t;nthU Fspf;Nfhis cilatuha; tho;e;J k; gad; mile;jhHfs;.
; fope;j ehSk; gdpkyHf; Nfhij khHjk; ;f ; fope;j ehSk; nkypNthL %g;G te;J
;f ; fope;j ehSk; Fwpf;N fhsp yhJnfl;N ld; ; godNtypj; jpUf;nfhz;B r; ruj;J shNd.
(4-67-9) s;s 4k; jpUKiwg; ghlypy; Fwpf;Nfhs; ;Nld; vd;fpd;whH jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs;. ;yhj tho;T gadw;wNjahFk;. Fwpf;Nfhs; ra;tjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. ed;ikahtJ hf caur; nra;tJ vJNth mJNtahFk;. d; MFtJ cz;Nlh gpwpjpd;Neha; ghy; Nghw;whf; fil. - jpUf;Fws;- 315 k;. jkf;FtUk; Jd;gj;i j Nghf;f pf; nfhz;L ;gk; tuhky; fhg;gNj rpwe;j Fwpf;NfhshFk;. f;f Ss; kf;f shthH. ,j;j ifNahhpy; xUtuha;- pfo;e;jtH jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs;. rkahr;rhhpaH ehy;tUs; ,uz;lhktuhf jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs;. kUs;ePf;fpahH vd;gJ
md;Gnewp


Page 49
md;Gnewp
,tuJ ngw;NwhHfs; ,tUf;F itj;j nga njhpe;Jzu ek;gH mUshikahy; rkz jk;gpaUf;fhf capH jhq;fpj; jtk;Gh jkf;ifahuhfpa jpyftjpahH jpUtjpifg; n irtk; rhuNtz;Lk;’ vd;W tpz;zg;gpj;J ngUkhDk; ‘md;dtidr; #iy nfhLj;J vd;W mUspdhH. rpy ehspy; kUs;ePf ;fpa Jd;Gw;whH. mkz; rka mUshy; #i jk; jkf;ifahhplk; rhHe;J gzpj;jhH. jpyf jpUePw ;iw Ie;njOj;Njhjpf; nfhLj;J m re;epjpf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whH. Mz;ltd czHT ngw;w kUs;ePf ;fpahH ‘$w;whapdt vd;w jpUg;gjpfk; ghbg;gutpdhH. ,JNt m mUspa gjpfkhFk;. ,iwaUshy; # jpUehTf;furH vd;w ngaUk; ngw;whH. mbNaid Ml;nfhz;lhNu’ vd;gJ mg;gu
Njthuj;jpy; 4> 5> 6 Mk; jpU ghbaUspait. rkz; tpl;Lr; irtk; jpUtjpifapy; Vioj; jpUj;jhz;lfk; xd Vio vd;gJ ,q;F mwptpd;ikiaf; F rkzj;j py; ,Ue;j NghJ rptngUkhid ,f ghbAs;shH. ,j;jpUj;jhz;lfg; gjpfj;jpd ,WjpapYk; ‘VioNad; ehd; gz;L ,f ,q;q dk; rkz; rhHgpid vz;z p vz;z p , ,jw;Fg; ghpfhukhfr; rpjk;guk; te;jnghOJ NjNuhLk; tPj pfspy; cUz;L cUz;L (m Guz;lhH. ,iwtd; ,tUf;F ey;Y}hpy gpwFjhd; XusT kd mikjp ngWfpwhH. mg;gH Rthkpfs; ehd;fhk; jpUKiw cyfpay; cz;ikfis tpsf;Ffpd;whH. n mg;nghUisg; gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;J cjT vd;W $Wfpd;whH. mjdhy; mUs;fpl;Lk; nfhlhjtUf;Ff; fL eufNk tha;f;F Gz;zpakhd nray;fisj; jpUIahw;W $Wfpd;whH.

49 md;Gnewp hHfs; ,tUf;F itj;j ngaH. ,tH ey;yhW ;gH mUshikahy; rkz rkak; GFe;jhH. capH jhq;fpj; jtk;GhpAk; ,tUila jpyftjpahH jpUtjpifg; ngUkhdplk; ‘jk;gp ;Lk;’ vd;W tpz;zg;gpj;J te;jhH. mjpifg; d;dtidr; #iy nfhLj;J Ml;nfhs;Nthk;’ hH. rpy ehspy; kUs;ePf ;fpahH #iy Nehahy; kz; rka mUshy; #iy jPu hJ NghfNt plk; rhHe;J gzpj;jhH. jpyftjpahH jpUthsd; ;njOj;Njhjpf; nfhLj;J mjpifg; ngUkhd; oj;Jr; nrd;whH. Mz;ltd; mUshy; ghLk; kUs;ePf ;fpahH ‘$w;whapdthW tpyf;ffpyPH’ k; ghbg;gutpdhH. ,JNt mg;gubfs; Kjypy; hFk;. ,iwaUshy; #iy ePq;fpaNjhL vd;w ngaUk; ngw;whH. ‘#iy jPHj;J ;nfhz;lhNu’ vd;gJ mg;gubfs; mfr;rhd;W. ;jpy; 4> 5> 6 Mk; jpUKiwfs; mg;gH rkz; tpl;Lr; irtk; rhHe;j clNdNa Vioj; jpUj;jhz;lfk; xd;iwg; ghLfpd;whH. ,q;F mwptpd;ikiaf; Fwpj;jJ. mjpy; e;j NghJ rptngUkhid ,fo;e ;J Fwpg;G fisg; j;jpUj;jhz;lfg; gjpfj;jpd; xt;nthU ghly; ioNad; ehd; gz;L ,fo;e;jthNw’ vd;W rhHgpid vz;z p vz;z p ,uq;f p tUe;J fpwhH. hfr; rpjk;guk; te;jnghOJ mt;t+hpd; ehd;F spy; cUz;L cUz;L (mq;fg;gpujl;rzk;) wtd; ,tUf;F ey;Y}hpy; jpUtb #l;ba
kd mikjp ngWfpwhH. thkpfs; ehd;fhk; jpUKiwapy; gy ,lq;fspy; ;ikfis tpsf;Ffpd;whH. nghUs; cilNahH gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;J cjTtNj mjd; gad; hH. mjdhy; mUs;fpl;Lk; vd;Wk;> mq;qdk; f; fL eufNk tha;f;Fk; vd;Wk; gR nray;fisj; jpUIahw;Wj; jpUNehpirapy;


Page 50
50 md;Gnewp
,ug;gtHfPa itj;jhH  nk jpUNkdpfSf;F gytif khiyfisr; rh Ntz;Lk;. tpsf;fpl;lhH NgW nrhy;ypd; nk milaj;jf;f QhdKk; fpilf;Fk;. ,t;t xsp Vw;wpagpwF ey;y ghly; ghlNtz;Lk ngUkhd; mUStJ msf;f ,ayhg;NgW ghly; ,Njh.
tpsfpdhw; ngw;w ,d;g k; nkOf;f pdhw; gjpw Jsf;f py;ey; kyH njhLj;j hw; J}atpz;Nz tpsf;fpl;lhH NgW nrhy;ypd; nka;newp Qh md;gpy; fPj Q; nrhd;d hHf; fbfs; jhk; m
,q;F J}a tpz; vd;wjhy; rptNyhfkhapw mwpT ngUf Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mwptpy njspTngw Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ngUkhd; re Ntz;L k;. mt;tplk; tpsf;fKWk;. tpsf;f tpsf;fk; fpilf;Fk;. ehKk; tpsf;fpLN ngWNthk;.
ciog;gpYk;> njhz;bYk;> , mOe;jpapUf;Fk; md;gHfis tpidfs gotpidg;gaid nka;j;njhz;lHfs; nt KbAk; vd;gNj mg;ghpd; Kbe;j fUj;J nty;y KbahJ vd;Wk;> tho;tpid c jd;gaid cz;gpf;Fk; vd;Wk; rkz rkaKk; mr;RWj;jpa fhyj;jpy; kf;fSf ek;gpf;ifAk; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspy; jsHr

md;Gnewp
tj;jhH  nkOfp> Nfhykpl;L> gytif khiyfisr; rhHj;jp> jpUtpsf;fpl f;fpl;lhH NgW nrhy;ypd; nka;newpAk; mjid hdKk; fpilf;Fk;. ,t;tsT mOFgLj;jp ey;y ghly; ghlNtz;Lk;. ghLNthHf;Fg; tJ msf;f ,ayhg;NgW vd;fpwhH. mg;gH
w;w ,d;g k; nkOf;f pdhw; gjpw;w pahFk; kyH njhLj;j hw; J}atpz;NzwyhFk; NgW nrhy;y pd; nka;n ewp QhdkhFk;
; nrhd;d hHf; fbfs; jhk; mUSkhNw.
(4-77-3) z; vd;wjhy; rptNyhfkhapw;W. gbg;gtHfl;F Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mwptpy; Fog;gkpy;yhky; z;Lkhdhy;> ngUkhd; re;epjpapy; tpsf;fpl ;tplk; tpsf;fKWk;. tpsf;fpLNthH cs;sj;j py; f;Fk;. ehKk; tpsf;fpLNthk;. tpsf;fk;
;gpYk;> njhz;bYk;> ,iwAzHtpYk; k; md;gHfis tpidfs; te;J eypah. d nka;j;njhz;lHfs; ntd;W tPL ngWjy; j mg;ghpd; Kbe;j fUj;J. tpidg;gaid J vd;Wk;> tho;tpid cUvLj;J te;J ;gpf;Fk; vd;Wk; rkz rkaKk; rhf;fpa Wj;jpa fhyj;jpy; kf;fSf;F tho;f;ifapy; Lf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspy; jsHr;rpapy;yh Cf;fKk;


Page 51
md;Gnewp nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; mg;gH ngUkhd; jpUg;g jpUtUspdhy; tpidapdpd;Wk; tpLgl ghbaJld; tho;e;Jk; fhl;bdhH.
jpUKiw MrphpaHfs; ekr;rptha vd ke;jpukhf nfhs;s Ntz;L k; vd;gij tw;GW mt;tifapy; jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs ke;jpukhfpa ekr;rpthaj;ij xUtH XJtNj kUe;jhf vz;zp mzpe;jhy; tpidAk; N tpwfhf nte;J mopAk; vd;fpwhH.
re;j puw; rilapy; itj;j rq;f ud; rhkNt me;j uj; jkuH ngk;k hdhdy;n ts; S}Hjpah ke;j pu ekr;r p tha thfeP wzpag; ngw;w hy; nte;j Wk; tpidA NehAk; ntt;t oy; tpwf NkYk;
epy;yhNk jPtpidfs; ePq;f itj;jhH vk;ge;j ty;t pid Neha; jPHj;j pl;l hd;f hz vd;W Rl;Lk; ,lq;fisAk; fhzNtz;L
‘ed;W ehs;NjhWk; ek;t pid NghaWk;
vd;W k; ,d;gk; jiof;f ,Uf;f yhk;’ vd;W jpUNtl;fsj;J jpUKiwapy; nkh Njrj; njhz;lHfshfpa fhe;ja Nghd;wtHfl; nfy;yhk; nja;tj; njhz;l topfhl;bahf mike;J tpsq;FfpwhH. eht irtk; rhHe;jNghJ kNfe;jputHkg; g JHg;Nghjidahy; VtyH %yk; ehturiu nra;jhd;. “ehkhHf;F k; Fbay;Nyhk; ........... ntz;F ioNahH fhjpy; Nfhkhw;Nf ehk; vd;W k ngUkpjg; nghypT Njhd;wg; NgRfpwhH. Vt tuf;$lhNj vd;W fUjp mtHfspd; Kbkd;dH vjpH mQ;rhky; nrd;whH. ahid nra;j NghJk; ‘cilahH xUtH jk ahnjhd;Wkpy;iy mQ;rtUtJk; ,y;iy’ ahidapd; vjpH epd;whH. ahid mg;giu tz Juj;jpaJ. ,iwgzp epw;gtH mr;rk;

51 md;Gnewp fapy; mg;gH ngUkhd; jpUg;ghly;fs; cjtpaJ. ; tpidapdpd;Wk; tpLgl KbAk; vd;W
o;e;Jk; fhl;bdhH. w MrphpaHfs; ekr;rptha vd;Dk; Ie;njOj;ij ;s Ntz;L k; vd;g ij tw;G Wj;jpf; $wpAs;s dH. jpUehTf;fuR Rthkpfs; rptngUkhdpd; ;rpthaj;ij xUtH XJtNjhL> jpUePw ;iwAk; p mzpe;jhy; tpidAk; NehAk; moypy;gl;l mopAk; vd;fpwhH. apy; itj;j rq;f ud; rhkNtjp H ngk;khdhdy;nts; S}Hjpahd;jd; p tha thfeP wzpag; ngw;why; idA NehAk; ntt;t oy; tpwfpl;l d;Nw.(4-77-4)
pidfs; ePq;f itj;jhH (6-4-1) pid Neha; jPHj;j pl;l hd;f hz; (6-30-1) ,lq;fisAk; fhzNtz;Lk;. jhWk; ek;t pid NghaWk; ;gk; jiof;f ,Uf;fyhk;’ (5-42-1) ;fsj;J jpUKiwapy; nkhoptij Nehf;Ff. njhz;lHfshfpa fhe;jabfs;> ghujpahH fy;yhk; nja;tj; njhz;luhfpa mg;gubfs; ike;J tpsq;FfpwhH. ehturH rkzk;tpl;L NghJ kNfe;jputHkg; gy;ytd; mkzH y; VtyH %yk; ehturiu mioj;J tur; hkhHf;F k; Fbay;Nyhk; ................ rq;f ud; ew;r q;f fhjpy; Nfhkhw;Nf ehk; vd;W k; kPs h Ms;” vd;W pT Njhd;wg; NgRfpwhH. VtyHfSf;F Jd;gk; d;W fUjp mtHfspd; Ntz;LNfhs;gb mQ;rhky; nrd;whH. ahidiatpl;L ,lwr; k; ‘cilahH xUtH jkH ehk; mQ;RtJ mQ;rtUtJk; ,y;iy’ (4-2-10) vd;W epd;whH. ahid mg;giu tzq;fp mkzHfis iwgzp epw;gtH mr;rk; ,yuha; mtyk;


Page 52
52 md;Gnewp ,yuha; ngUkpjg; nghypTld; xsp tPR t ciuj;J epw;g tH> ngha;i kiaf;f z;L fyq NkYk; mQ;rhik vd;gJ mUs; cs;s j;j py mg;gH tho;tpayhy; mwpayhk;.
rj;jpahfpufk; kpfg; GdpjkhdJ. , Kjd;Kjypy; elj;jpf; fhl;batH mg;gH tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f gioahiw vd;w j rptypq;fj;ij kz;zpypl;L kiwj;jdH. cz;zh Nehd;G Nkw;n fhz;lhH. rptngUkh tzq;fpad;wpg; NghNfd; vd;W rj;jp ntw;wpfz;l hH. ,J fhe;jpabfs; cz;zh Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;tijf; fhzyhk;.
mg;gH xU Gul;rpahsH. rPHnfl;l jd rKjhaj;ij my;yJ ehl;il nrg;gQ eltbf;ifNa Gul;rp vd;w ngaH nghUe Gul;rp nra;J> Njrj;ijr; nrk;ik fhe;jpabfisg;Nghy;> md;W flik nra flik topr; nrYj;jp> nrk;ik nra;j Rthkpfs;.
cyf capH midj;jpw;Fk; guk;ng KOKjw; flTs; rptngUkhNd vd cilatH mg;gH. ,aw;ifapd; gy;Nt NtWNtW ngahpl;Lj; nja;tkhf t Njtijfis tzq;FjYk; mg;gUf;F c jk; jpUj;j hz;l fj;j py; “nrd;W ehk; rpW nja;t rptngUkhd; jpUbNa Nrug;ngw;Nwhk;” (6-9 topghl;il Gwf;fzpf;fpwhH.
ekf;F ,iwtdhy; toq;f g;n gw;w cl nghUs;fisAk; ntWj;J xJf;Fk; rkz mg;gUf;F cld;ghly;y. ,iwtid vz Mw;Wk; nghOJ Mw;wYk; Cf;fK ,iwtidg; guTk; ehs;fs; vy;yhk; gpwe rpwe;j ehs;fs;. njhohj ehs;fs; gpwthj rpwg;gpy;yh ehl;fs; vd;gJ mg;ghpd; ,j;jpwj;jpid “nghpahidg; ngUk; gw;wg; Gypa vy;y hk; gpwth ehNs” (6-1-1).

md;Gnewp pjg; nghypTld; xsp tPR tH. cz;ikapy; H> ngha;i kiaf;f z;L fyq;f Ntz;b ajpy;i y. k vd;gJ mUs; cs;s j;j py; Rug;gJ vd;gJk; yhy; mwpayhk;. pufk; kpfg; GdpjkhdJ. ,jid cyftHf;F lj;jpf; fhl;batH mg;gH ngUkhNdahthH. ;Gkpf;f gioahiw vd;w jyj;jpy; mkzHfs; kz;zpypl;L kiwj;jdH. m/jwpe;j mg;gH ;G Nkw;n fhz;lhH. rptngUkhd; tz;zq;f z;L ; NghNfd; vd;W rj;jpahfpufk; nra;J ,J fhe;jpabfs; cz;zh Nehd;gpw;F vy;yhk;
jpfo;tijf; fhzyhk;. U Gul;rpahsH. rPHnfl;l jdp kdpjiu my;yJ my;yJ ehl;il nrg;gQ;nra;a vLf;Fk; Gul;rp vd;w ngaH nghUe;Jk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; > Njrj;ijr; nrk;ik nra;j kfhj;kh ghy;> md;W flik nra;aj; jtwpNahiuf; nrYj;jp> nrk;ik nra;j Gul;rpahsH mg;gH
apH midj;jpw;Fk; guk;nghUshf tpsq;Fk; Ts; rptngUkhNd vd;w nfhs;ifia g;gH. ,aw;ifapd; gy;NtW Mw;wy;fis gahpl;Lj; nja;tkhf topgLjYk;> rpW zq;FjYk; mg;gUf;F cld;ghly;y. mg;gH fj;j py; “nrd;W ehk; rpW nja;tk; NrHNthk; my;Nyhk; bNa Nrug;ngw;Nwhk;” (6-98-5)-rpW nja;t f;fzpf;fpwhH. iwtdhy; toq;f g;n gw;w clk;i gAk; EfHr;r pg; ; ntWj;J xJf;Fk; rkzf; nfhs;iffs; d;ghly;y. ,iwtid vz;zpf; flikfis OJ Mw;wYk; Cf;fKk; ngWfpNwhk;. uTk; ehs;fs; vy;yhk; gpwe;j ehisg; Nghyr; njhohj ehs;fs; gpwthj ehisg; Nghyr; l;fs; vd;gJ mg;ghpd; nfhs;ifahFk;. nghpahidg; ngUk; gw;wg; Gypa+uhid Ngrhj ehs; hNs” (6-1-1).


Page 53
md;Gnewp
cothuk; jhq;fp mbahH $l;lj;J NjhWk; nrd;W jpUf;Nfhapy;fSf;F ,i nrb nfhbfis mfw;w p cothug;gzp nra tho;f;ifapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;. ,iwgz njhz;luhfTk; tpsq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ toq;Fk; Kf;fpar; nra;jpfSs; xd;whFk;.
------ rpWtH MWKfehtyH gFjp
irt tpdhtpil-2 2. gRtpay; (njhlu;r;rp) 42. Gwr;rkaq;fspd; ahtH Gwr;rkapfl;F gyd; nfhLg;ghH?
mt;ttuhy; topNa xOfpdtHf cj;Njr nja;tj;ijr; rptngUkhNd jdJ rf;jpapd epd;W mt;tt; topghL fz;L gyd; nfh 43. rpthyaj;Jf;FQ; rhpiaahtJ ahJ?
rptdbahHfSf;Fk; n 44. fphpiaahtJ ahJ?
rptypq;fg; ngUkhid mfj;Jk; Gwj;J 45. NahfkhtJ ahJ?
tplaq;fspd; topNa Nghfhtz;zk; rptj;ijj; jpahdpj;J g;> gpd;G jpahdpg;Nghdhfp Njhd;whJ jpahdg; nghUshfpa rptk; xd;N w 46. QhdkhtJ ahJ?
gjp> gR> ghrk; vd;Dk; Kg;n ghUs;f spd mwptpf;Fk; QhdE}y;fisf; Nfl;Lr; rpe epl;il $ly;. 47. milAk; milAk; rptrh&gpg;gpaKkhk;. milAk; rhpiaapdhy; rhpia> gyd; gyd; gyd;fs; fphpia> milAk; rptrhkPg rptrhAr;rpakhfpa Nahfk;> ahit?
;gpaKk;> ,k;%d;Wk; gyd; rptrhNyhf;fpa Qhdk; Nahfj;jpdh
guKj;j gjK vd

tyH irt tpdhtpil-2
njhlu;r;rp) ;fspd; topNa xOfpdtHfSf;F
d; nfhLg;ghH? l;F mt;ttuhy; cj;Njrpj;J topglg;gLk; ptngUkhNd jdJ rf;jpapdhNy mjpl;bj;J ; topghL fz;L gyd; nfhLg;ghH.
J ahJ? ;FQ; rptdbahHfSf;Fk; njhz;L nra;jy;.
J ahJ? gUkhid mfj;Jk; Gwj;Jk; g+rpj;jy;.
ahJ? d; topNa Nghfhtz;zk; kdj;ij epWj;jpr;> pj;J g;> gpd;G jpahdpg;Nghdhfpa jhDk; jpahdKe; g; nghUshfpa rptk; xd;N w tpsq;fg; ngWjy;.
ahJ? ghrk; vd;Dk; Kg;n ghUs;f spd; ,yf;f zq;f is hdE}y;fisf; Nfl;Lr; rpe;jpj;Jj; njspe;J
pia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd;Dk; ehd;fpdhYk;
;fs; ahit? ilAk; gyd; rptrhNyhf;fpaKk;> fphpiaapdhy; ; rptrhkPg ;gpaKk;> Nahfj;jpdhy; milAk; gyd; khk;. ,k;%d;Wk; gjKj;jp Qhdj;jpdhy; ; rptrhAr;rpakhfpa guKj;jp.
..njhlUk;
53 md;Gnewp ; jhq;fp mbahH $l;lj;Jld; rptj;jyq;fs; jpUf;Nfhapy;fSf;F ,ila+whf ,Uf;Fk; mfw;w p cothug;gzp nra;j hH. gzpnra;t Nj ; Fwpf;Nfhs;. ,iwgzpahsH kf;fs; tpsq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mg;gH ngUkhd; par; nra;jpfSs; xd;whFk;.
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Page 54
54 md;Gnewp
nrd;w ,jopd; njhlHr;rp........
irtNghjk; (irtg; ngupahu; R. rptghjRe;juk;> g Ie;jhk; mjpfhuk; - gjp (aRH Ntjk; 4 gilj;jy;> mitfSf;F mEf;fpufk; cyfj;jpYs;s (,aq;fkhl;lhjit) epyk;> gilj;jy;. fhg;gJ Md;khf;fsJ Md;khf;fisg; nfhLj;jy; fpUj;jpak; ePH rptngUkhd; fhj;jy;. Kjypa mUsyhk;. vd;W fhj;jy;> me;jg; vd;w KiwNa kyj;jpd; ghrq;fspdpd;Wk; caphpy;yhg; ngaH.
ruk; mopj;jy;> gpd; nra;jUSe; ngaHfSk; nghUs;fis vd;Dk; ,e;j rpU\;b> tPh (,aq;Fk; mitfis nghUs;fisA paj;ijj; kiwj;jy;> Ie;J Kw;whf capUs;s njhopy;fs
cz;L. jpjp> Ntz;L
njh jLj m n
e r
m
tpidfisr; mg;g $bg; nra;j fhj;j J}y gpd; fd;kq;fisr; rpyfhyk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. b y; Rk;kh clk;G fd;kj;jpd; Md;khf;fs; gpwf;fr; tpidfs; nra;a MwpapUf;F ,Ue;J g;gLfpd;w khj;jpuk; nra;J nra;Jk; nra;jyhfpa gydhfpa nra;t > k; ,jpNy tpidg;gad;fis MWtJ mopf;fg;gLk;. J. Mzt gbahfNt jw;fhfj;jhd; ,d;g mDgtpj;Jk; gpuhug;j kw;iwa gilj;jy; Jd;gq;fis Nghy;> kyj;jpdpd mopj;j fd;k Ntiy mitf
clk gpwe mD
mE
y;
nr
,
Md;khf;fs; Mzt kyj;jhy; cz; ePq Gz;zpaj;jpyhtJ kdQ; fUkj;jpNy jLj;jypdhy; (kiwj;jy; ,q;Nf KdptH ;fpr; Rj;jk; nry;yhJ nrhy;yg;gLq; KjypNahUila kdQ; vd;gjw;F milAk; cz;lhtjhFk;. nry;Yk;. Jd;gj;ijj; mitfSf;Fr; fUj;J nghOJ NtW fUj;jhFk;>) ,J fUj;JQ; ,g;gbr; cyf kiwQhd jUtjhf
kyq;f
rptQ ,d;g
nr
n

md;Gnewp
...
irtNghjk; gupahu; R. rptghjRe;juk;> gp.V. mtu;fs;) huk; - gjp (aRH Ntjk; 40-8) a ; s ;jy;> khd; it) KiwNa syhk;. e;jg; d;w kyj;jpd; ghrq;fspdpd;Wk; ;. caphpy;yhg; ngaH. ruk; mopj;jy;> gpd; nra;jUSe; ngaHfSk; nghUs;fis vd;Dk; ,e;j rpU\;b> tPh (,aq;Fk; mitfis nghUs;fisAk; paj;ijj; kiwj;jy;> Ie;J Kw;whf capUs;s njhopy;fs; cz;L. jpjp> Ntz;Lq;fhyk; njhopy;fSf;Fk; jLj;jy; mopg;gJ nghUs;) ePf rq;fhuk;> mUsy; ;fpg; nghUs;fisAk;> Ie;J. cz;lhf;FjNy cyfj;ijAk;
Nghpd;gj;ijf; kiwj;jyhk;. jpNuhgtk;> vd;git.
mopj;jy;. tiuapw; mruk; mit
gQ;r
j;j Uf;F Lfpd;w ; nra;Jk; e;J a;J ;fs; ; nra;jyhfpa gydhfpa . nra;t puk; > k; ,jpNy tpidg;gad;fis MWtJ mopf;f J. Mzt gbahfNt jw;fhfj;jhd; ,d;g mDgtpj;Jk; gpuhug;j g;g kw;iwa gilj;jy; Lk;. Jd;gq;fis Nghy;> kyj;jpdpd;Wk; mopj;j fd;k Ntiy mitfisr; clk;GfSk; gpwe;Jk; mDgtpj;j mEgtk; y; nra;ag;gLk;. ,isj;j nra;J vd;D mEgtpj;jw;fhff; ,we;Jk; k; y; Kbe;j rhPu fisj;j ePq;Fjw;F fpUj;jpak; Ntz;L mopAk;. q;fSld;
capHfs; Tld; Kd;
td; gy k;.
;fs; Mzt kyj;jhy; cz;lhFk; Fw;wq;fspd; g;gLq; ilAk; z;lhtjhFk;. Q; ahUila ;gjw;F J nry;Yk;. Jd;gj;ijj; mitfSf;Fr; fUj;J nghOJ NtW fUj;jhFk;>)
,J fUj;JQ; ,g;gbr; cyf kiwQhd jUtjhfpa kyq;fspdJ rptQhdj;ijg; ,d;gj;i nra;jy; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. NjrpfH jj; ghtj;jpyhtJ kiwj;jyhk;. tPh jUtjhfpa
rptQhd paj;ijj; ngWq;


Page 55
,e;j ehY fpUj;jpaq;fspd; gadhf Mzt epw;Fk;NghJ rptngUkhd; kw;iwa ky nka;Q;Qhdj;ijAk; Nghpd;gj;ijAk; nf vdg;gLk;. MfNt> gQ;r fpUj;jpaj;j ghrq;fspdpd;Wk; ePq;fp epj;jpa tho;th milfpd;wd. ,e;j Ie;J njhopy;fs fhj;jNyhLk;> mUsiy mopj;jNyhLk; NrHj njhopyhfr; nrhy;tJk; cz;L. rptngUk fpUj;jpaq;fisj; jkJ ty;yikapdhNy ty;yikf;F r; rf;jp vd;W ngaH. ,e;j r; rf fhj;j y;> mopj;j y;> kiwj;j y;> mUsy; vd;D k KiwNa gpukh> tp\;Z> cUj;jpud;> kNfRud jpUNkdpfspy; epd;W nra;A k;. ,tHfs; vy;N MtH. Guhzq;fspNy rpy ,lq;fspw; n tp\;Z KjypNahH Md;k Ngjq;fs; Mt
ehk; xU fhyj;jpNy gbf;fpd;Nwhk tpisahLfpd;Nwhk;> xU fhyj;jpNy cz fhyj;jpNy kfpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;> Jf;fg;gLfpd;Nwhk;. ,g;gb vq;fSila vg;NghJk; NtWgl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f gQ;rf; fpUj;jpaq;fisr; nra;Ak;NghJ xU miltjpy;iy. ,jdhNy rptngUk (khw;wkpy;yhjtH) vd;W ngaUz;L.
rfy gy; kUj;Jt Nritfs; (Including Braces Implants) thuj;jpy; VO ehl;fs;
md;Gnewp
ld;lh]; gy; kUj;Jtki Nghtpahl; FLk;g gy; gy; kUj;JtH kUj;Jtk
lhf;lH Dr. jpUkjp Vanathy thdjp Jeevakum
[Pt
Dundas Dental Centre 29C Dundas Street E. Mississauga, Ont., L5A 1V9 (Hurontario/Dundas) Phone 905- 281-0273
Fax: (905) 281-8792
10

55 j;jpaq;fspd; md;Gnewp gadhf Mzt kyk; typnfl;L rptngUkhd; kw;iwa kyq;fisAk; ePf;fp jAk; Nghpd;gj;ijAk; nfhLj;jNy mUsy; fNt> gQ;r fpUj;jpaj;jpdhy; Md;khf;fs; k; ePq;fp epj;jpa tho;thfpa Nghpd;gj;ij ,e;j Ie;J njhopy;fspy; kiwj;jiyf; Usiy mopj;jNyhLk; NrHj;J mlf;fp %d;W y;tJk; cz;L. rptngUkhd; ,e;jg; gQ;rf; j; jkJ ty;yikapdhNy nra;fpwhH. ,e;j f;jp vd;W ngaH. ,e;j r; rf;jpahdJ gilj;jy;> ;> kiwj;j y;> mUsy; vd;D k; Ie;n jhopy;f isAk; tp\;Z> cUj;jpud;> kNfRud;> rjhrptd; vd;De; pd;W nra;A k;. ,tHfs; vy;NyhUk; rptNgjq;f s; q;fspNy rpy ,lq;fspw; nrhy;yg;gLk; gpukh ahH Md;k Ngjq;fs; MtH.
fhyj;jpNy gbf;fpd;Nwhk; xU fhyj;jpNy hk;> xU fhyj;jpNy cz;Zfpd;Nwhk;> xU fpo;r;rp milfpd;Nwhk;> xU fhyj;jpNy hk;. ,g;gb vq;fSila epiyAk; kdKk; gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. flTNsh q;fisr; nra;Ak;NghJ xU tifahd jphpGk; . ,jdhNy rptngUkhDf;F epHtpfhhp H) vd;W ngaUz;L.
.....njhlUk; ld;lh]; gy; kUj;Jtkid Nghtpahl; FLk;g gy; gy; kUj;JtH
kUj;Jtkid
f;lH Dr. jpUkjp Vanathy thdjp Jeevakumar
[Pt FkhH
t Nritfs; * es Implants)
ehl;fs;
entre Mississauga, ario/Dundas) -0273 -8792
Veneers * Crowns and Bridges * Braces * Root Canal Therapy * Dental Implants * Fillings * Extractions * Dental Cleanings * Zoom Whitening * Mouth-guards * Dentures * Bad Breath Prevention * Oral Home Care Instruction Bovaird Dental Centre 10025 Hurontario St. Unit 12 Brampton, Ont. , (Hurontario/Bovaird Dr.) Phone 905 -846-9929


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md;Gnewp