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Page 2
2 DR. ILLANGO md;Gnewp
& ASSOCIA DENTAL OFFICE (OPEN 7 DAY
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Dr. M. Illango B. D. S, D orth (Oslo) General Practioner Mainly Orth
Dr. S. Raveendran B.D. S., M.S, F. D. S. R. C. S
General Practioner Dr. Janaki Illango
B. D. S. Family Dentistry
SCARBOROUGH OFFICE 3852 Finch Ave. E., # 303 Scarborough, ON
MIS 302 (416) 292 -7004
(905) 2
md;Gnewp re;jh tpguk; jdpg;gpujp $1.50, rpwg;Gg; gpujp $3.00 tUlr; re;jh (12 ,jo;fs;) $20.00 mQ;ry; nghjpr; nryTld; tUlr; re;jh:-
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Saiva Sidhdhantha Manram, C 1008-50 Elm Dr. E. , Mississauga, ON, L
(Tel.: 905-566-4822)

ILLANGO & ASSOCIATES
OFFICE (OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK)
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Dr. M. Illango B. D. S, D orth (Oslo) l Practioner Mainly Orthodontics Dr. S. Raveendran ., M.S, F. D. S. R. C. S. (Eng.)
General Practioner Dr. Janaki Illango
. D. S. Family Dentistry
FFICE 303
MISSISSAUGA OFFICE 3025 Hurontario St., # 102 2 -7004
Mississauga, ON (905) 270-7844
md;Gnewp re;jh tpguk; 0, rpwg;Gg; gpujp $3.00 ,jo;fs;) $20.00 ryTld; tUlr; re;jh:-
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Sidhdhantha Manram, Canada . E. , Mississauga, ON, L5A 3X2 Canada
(Tel.: 905-566-4822)
md;Gnewp

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4 md;Gnewp
md;Gnewp 1008-50 Elm Dr. E. , Mississauga, ON. L5 Fax/Tel (905) 566-4822 Email: saivamanra
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md;Gnewp md;Gnewp r. E. , Mississauga, ON. L5A 3X2 ,Canada 6-4822 Email: saivamanram@gmail.com

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md;Gnewp
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5 md;Gnewp
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6 md;Gnewp
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md;Gnewp
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khehL M];jpNuypahtpy; rptj;jpU. jyhd md;gHfs; Kaw;rpahy; eilngw;wJ. J khehL Rtpl;r yhe;j py; md;gHfs; Vw;ghl;by; hl;Lf;F md;gHfspd; Ntz;Ljiy Vw;Wr; Aiu toq;fpNdhk;. htJ kehl;ilj; jkpofj;jpy; jpy;iyapy; d;W gyUk; tpUk;g pdH. rptj;j pU gw;F zuhrh ;J gyUld; fye;J NgrpdhH. ; mz;zhkiyg; gyfiyf;fofk; jkpopw;Fk; izGhptJ. Mjypd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ;ngdj; njuptpj;Njhk;. rpjk;guk; kTdklk; jtj;jpU nksdRe;ju%Hj;jp mbfshH jkpo; tuJ JizAld; gy;fiyf;fofj; gjpthsHfis md;gHfs; fz;L NgrpdH.
dH. jpUKiw> irtrpj;jhe;j newpf;F Kjd;ik 5> 6> 7. 2 . 2010y; eilngw Vw;ghLfs; fpd;wd. jpUnewpa jkpo; kuG NgZk; ; ,jpy; gq;F nfhz;L cyfj; jkpo; Ntw;Wr; rpwg;gpg;gJ flikahFk;.
f! gzpfspy; gq;F nfhs;f!!
,iw tho;j;J kak; Ntwpy;iy mjpy;rhu; rptkhk; nja;tk;,y;nyDk; ehd;kiwr;nrk;nghUs;
rPu ;jpUj; NjthuKk; jpUthrfKk; a;j ehy;tu; nghw;whs; vk;capu;j;JizNa.
MrphpaH jp.tp.

Page 9
md;Gnewp nrd;w ,jo; njhlu;r;rp:
cjpj;jJ cyF ca;a fe;jd; G
(nry;tp. fe;jtdk; rptNahfkjp> nt
,uz;lhk; ehs; #ugd;kd; kpFe;j NghHf;fsQ; nrd;W g+jg;gilfis nty; ghyKUfDld; vjpH epd;W nghUj Mq;fhu fz; Kjd; Kjyhf KUfdpy; gjpfpwJ. mt kdk; Gdpjk; milfpwJ. Mapd; kPz ;Lk; M khR glHfpwJ; NghH Kidg;G vOfpwJ; nt fizfisj; njhLf;fpd;whd;. MapDk; KU Mw;wYf;F Kd; epw;f ,ayhJ khiaapy; k muz;kidf;Fs; xopfpwhd;. khdk; ce Njhw;fbj;J typapoe;J epw;Fk; ghDNfh NghHKidf;F mDg;Gfpd;whd;. mtd; thdpy khah];jpuq;fis Vtyhdhd;. ettPu iuAk; G kaf;fpf; fl;b ed;d PH f; flypy; Mo;j;j p tpLfpd Nty; nrd;W khah];jpuj;ijAk; mopj;J ey;YzHitAk; mspj;Jf; fiuNaw;wp kPs ;f
%d;whk; ehl; NghUf;F ,isa kf mDg;gj; jpl;lk; jPl;Lfpwhd;. ,uzpaNdh epw;gtd;. ePj p newpfis ed;F mwpe;jtd;. Mf gy mw newpfis cgNjrpf;fyhdhd;. ed me;j ed;wpNa $w;whf mikAk; vd;Wk; ey;fpa tuq;fsJ ed;wpf; flidAk; epid NkYk; jhufidAk; fpuTQ;rj;ijAk; mo flYs; Mo;j;jpa tPuHfisAk; kPl;Lf ghyKUfdJ Nguhw;wiyAk; ngUikiaAk %yk; kiwKfkhfj; jkJ ,ayhikia nt ghyd; vd vz;zp vjpHj;jhy; jhk; ngw;w t nry;tk; mj;jidAk; mope;J tpLk;. Mjyhy vz;zhJ ruzilAkhW je;ijia Ntz Mw;wpa mwpTiufs; vy;yhk; nrtpld; fhj NghyhdJ. mitfis cs;thq;f tplhJ kiwj;J epw;fpwJ.

9 md;Gnewp p: J cyF ca;a fe;jd; Guhzk;
fe;jtdk; rptNahfkjp> ntypq;ud;)
; ehs; #ugd;kd; kpFe;j Mf;Nuhrj;Jld; ;W g+jg;gilfis nty;fpd;whd;.  je;ijf;F g; s cgNjrpf;fyhdhd;. ed;wp kwe;jtHf;F w;whf mikAk; vd;Wk; rptgpuhd; jkf;F ed;wpf; flidAk; epidTgLj;Jfpwhd;. Ak; fpuTQ;rj;ijAk; mopj;J> khiaahy; pa tPuHfisAk; kPl;Lf; fiu Vw;wpa uhw;wiyAk; ngUikiaAk; czHj;Jtjd; hfj; jkJ ,ayhikia ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhd;. p vjpHj;jhy; jhk; ngw;w tuk;> tPu k;> gil> Ak; mope;J tpLk;. Mjyhy; rpWtd; vd;W ilAkhW je;ijia Ntz;Lfpd;whd;. kfd; ufs; vy;yhk; nrtpld; fhjpy; Cjpa rq;F fis cs;thq;f tplhJ Mzt ,Us; .

Page 10
10 md;Gnewp
je;ijaJ khd czHT gpd;thq;f t czHe;j ,uzpad; mtdJ tpUg;gpd;gbN NghUf;Fr; nry;fpd;whd;. jdf;Fk; KbT f czHfpwhd;. je;ijahYk; KUfg; ngU KbahJ; ,wg;gJ epr;rak;. mg;gbahapd; nra;Ak; fldhd gpjpHf; flid Kbg;gJ mtd; rpe;jidapy; vOfpd;wJ. KUfdJ m gadhy; ,j;jifa ey;YzHTfs; mt cjpf;fpd;wd. gpjpHf; fld; vDk; ,g;Gz;z ey;nyz;zj;Jld; Nghiu tpLj;J kPD Uf; kiwfpwhd;. Mztk; ,iw czHthy; tY ,uzpadJ kdj;njspT njspTWj;JfpwJ. flidAk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
ehd;fhk; ehs; #ud; kfd; mf;dpKf #og; NghHf;fsk; tUfpwhd;. md;i wa rkhpy; tPu thFNjtH nfhy;fpwhH. ehd;F ehl; NghhpY fz;l ghDNfhgd; Nghiu tpyf;f kPz ;Lk $wyhdhd;. Mztj;jpd; #j;jpujhhpahd # mit Vwhik fz;L NtW topapd;wp kPz nry;fpd;whd;. mtDf;Fk; tPuthF NjtU fLQ; rkH epfo;f pd;w J. ,Wjpapy; tPuthFNjt ,iuahfpwhd; ghDNfhgd;. #ud; kfd;khH Nghhpy; kbfpwhHfs;.
,g;NghJ #uDf;F cW Jizahf tPudhd rpq;fKfhRuNdahk;. mz;zDf;F ,bj;J ciuj;jtd;> mfq;fhuj;ijf; Fiwf KUfg;ngUkhdJ Mw;wiy> mUsh czHe;jtd;. Nghiuj; jLf;f vLj;j gpuaj vLglh epiyapy;> khdk; xd;iwNa nghpjhf mz;zDf;fhf> NghUf;Fr; nry;tijf nfhs;fpwhd;. rpq;fKfdJ Mapuk; Gjy;t kbfpd;wdH. mwnewpahsdhd rpq;fDk; nrQ jPH f;f Ntz;b KUfg;ngUkhdJ mUs; Ghpe;J> jd;Dapiu ed;wpf; flDf;F mHg;gzp mk;gpiff;F thfdk; Mfpwhd;.

md;Gnewp
khd czHT gpd;thq;f tplhJ jLg;gij d; mtdJ tpUg;gpd;gbNa %d;whk; ehl; pd;whd;. jdf;Fk; KbT fhyk; fpl;baij e;ijahYk; KUfg; ngUkhid nty;y J epr;rak;. mg;gbahapd; je;ijf;F kfd; gpjpHf; flid Kbg;gJ ahnud;w tpdh py; vOfpd;wJ. KUfdJ mUs; epidtpd; fa ey;YzHTfs; mtd; cs;sj;jpy; pHf; fld; vDk; ,g;Gz;zpa nraYf;fhf d; Nghiu tpLj;J kPD Uf; nfhz;L flypy; tk; ,iw czHthy; tY ,oe;J Nghtij ;njspT njspTWj;JfpwJ. md;wpAk; gpjpHf; Wj;JfpwJ. hs; #ud; kfd; mf;dpKfhRud; Nridfs; tUfpwhd;. md;i wa rkhpy; mf;d pKfhRuid hy;fpwhH. ehd;F ehl; NghhpYk; Njhy;tpiaf; d; Nghiu tpyf;f kPz ;Lk; Gj;jpkjpfisf; tj;jpd; #j;jpujhhpahd #udJ Gj;jpapy; fz;L NtW topapd;wp kPz ;Lk; NghUf;Fr; tDf;Fk; tPuthF NjtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; ;w J. ,Wjpapy; tPuthFNjtuJ ghzj;J f;F hDNfhgd;. #ud; kfd;khH %thaputUk; s;. #uDf;F cW Jizahf epw;gtd; fd;k fhRuNdahk;. mz;zDf;F mwnewpfis td;> mfq;fhuj;ijf; Fiwf;f Kide;jtd;. J Mw;wiy> mUshl;rpia ed;F hiuj; jLf;f vLj;j gpuaj;jdq;fs; ahTk; ;> khdk; xd;iwNa nghpjhf kjpj;J thOk; > NghUf;Fr; nry;tijf; flikahff; ;fKfdJ Mapuk; Gjy;tHfSk; Nghhpy; ewpahsdhd rpq;fDk; nrQ;Nrhw;Wf; fld; KUfg;ngUkhdJ mUs; epidTld; NghH ed;wpf; flDf;F mHg;gzpf;fpwhd;. md;id fdk; Mfpwhd;.

Page 11
md;Gnewp
khiaAk;> fd;kKk; (jhufDk;> rpq;f Mztk; (#ud;) kl;L k; vQ;rp epw;f pd;wJ. M mJ mehjpahdJ; mopf;fg;gl khl;lhjJ. M #uDk; jdp xUtdhf vQ;rp epw;fpd;whd;. , Jizahf epd;w rpq;fdJ mopitf; Nf Guz;L> Mtp Jbj;J muw;Wfpd;whd;. i jdp xUtdha; epd;W FkuDld; NghH nj MztKk; ce;j> Aj;j rd;dj;jdhf nts;s j;J ld; Nghiu vjpH nfhs;sr; nry;f pwhd NjtNrdhgjpahf #uid vjpHj;J epw;fpd ngUkhd; mRu Nrid nts;sj;ij ,y;yh ,J fz;l #ud; tQ;ridahf khaq;fs; Jzpfpwhd;. jhd; xUtNd xNu rkaj;j py; gyg vLj;Jg; NghH Ghpayhdhd;. mtdJ khi Fkud; g+l;b tpl;l Mapuq; Nfhb ghzq;fS NjhWk; nrd;W> nrd;W Njb mopj;J tpl;L #uDila typ nfLf;fNt mUl; Fkud; ly;fis epfo;j;JfpwhH. #udJ mRu Fzk vo KUfDk; mt;Ntfj;ij mlf;fj; jpU Ghpfpd;whH. Aj;jfsj;jpy; "cly; rpdnkhL epw;fpd;whd;. Fkud; mtDf;Fr; rpwpJ ey;Yz tag;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; jdJ jpUg;ngUtbi #uDf;F Kd; nra; jtg;gadhy; ead jPl ;i fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jpUf; fhl;rpahy; #uDf rpwpJ ey;ywpT cjpf;fpd;wJ. jk;gp rpq;fd;> mwpTWj;jpa thHj;ijfspd; cz;ik Gyd vz;z paij epide;J Vq;Ffpwhd;. Nfhgk;> m mfy;fpd;wd; Nghhpy; Cf;fk; Fiwfpd;wJ. Mde;jf; fz;zPH tbf;fpd;whd;. md;G kPJ } jd; jtg; ngUikia epidf;fpwhd;. ,e GFfpwJ; Fk;gpLk; vz;zk; vOfpwJ. jLj;J epw;fpwJ.
"#Ojy; Ntz;L k; jhs;f s; njhOjply; Ntz jhOjy; Ntz;L Q; nrd;d p Jjpj;j ply; Ntz MOjy; Ntz;L e; jPi k afd;W ehdptw; fhs thOjy; Ntz;L k; neQ;r k; jLj;j J khdk; x

11 md;Gnewp fd;kKk; (jhufDk;> rpq;fDk;) mopnta;j kl;L k; vQ;rp epw;f pd;wJ. Mztk; %ykyk;> ; mopf;fg;gl khl;lhjJ. Mzt &gdhd tdhf vQ;rp epw;fpd;whd;. ,Wjp tiu cw;w rpq;fdJ mopitf; Nfl;lJk; mOJ bj;J muw;Wfpd;whd;. ifaW epiyapy; epd;W FkuDld; NghH njhLf;f khdKk; e;j> Aj;j rd;dj;jdhf mRu Nrid hiu vjpH nfhs;sr; nry;f pwhd;. MWKftDk; #uid vjpHj;J epw;fpd;whH. MWKfg; Nrid nts;sj;ij ,y;yhJ xopf;fpd;whH. d; tQ;ridahf khaq;fs; Ghpe;J nty;yj; xUtNd xNu rkaj;j py; gyg;g y tbtq;f is hpayhdhd;. mtdJ khia tbtq;fis ;l Mapuq; Nfhb ghzq;fSk; mz;lq;fs; rd;W Njb mopj;J tpl;Lj; jpUk;Gfpd;wd. fLf;fNt mUl; Fkud; ,j; jpUtpisah fpwhH. #udJ mRu Fzk; fpisj;J vo> t;Ntfj;ij mlf;fj; jpUtpisahly; gy sj;jpy; "cly; rpdnkhL #undhUtdha;" ; mtDf;Fr; rpwpJ ey;YzHT cz;lhf;fp f;fpy; jdJ jpUg;ngUtbitf; fhl;LfpwhH. ra; jtg;gadhy; ead jPl ;ir ngWk; NgW j;jpUf; fhl;rpahy; #uDf;F kdj;jpil jpf;fpd;wJ. jk;gp rpq;fd;> kfd; ,uzpad; j;ijfspd; cz;ik Gydhf ghyd; vd;W de;J Vq;Ffpwhd;. Nfhgk;> mfe;i j Kw;w pYk; hhpy; Cf;fk; Fiwfpd;wJ. kapHf; $r;nrwpa PH tbf;fpd;whd;. md;G kPJ }ug; ngw;wtdha;j; kia epidf;fpwhd;. ,e;epiyapy; Nghjk; pLk; vz;zk; vOfpwJ. Mdhy; khdk;
k; jhs;f s; njhOjply; Ntz;L kq;i f Q; nrd;d p Jjpj;j ply; Ntz;L k; jhY ;L e; jPi k afd;W ehdptw; fhshfp
k; neQ;r k; jLj;j J khdk; xd;N w"

Page 12
12 md;Gnewp
#udJ kdepiyia ,g;ghly; kp glk; gpbj;J f; $WfpwJ. nrUf;F mlq;f pa e rpiwia ePf ;fp> Fkuf;flTis tzq;fp> jd vspikahsdhf ,Uf;f tpUk;Gfpwhd;. NkY Mapuq; Nfhb mz;lq;fSf;Fk; guTk; vd f mt;N tis Fkud; jpUg;n gUtbit ePf;f p gi tbtpy; kapy; kPJ fhl;rp jUfpd;whd;. #ug mUspa Qhdj;ij ePf;fp>mtid Kd; taj;j dhfr; nra;f pd;whH. #ud; muf;f H Fyj;j pd kf;fs;> rNfhjuH> Rw;wk; midj;ijAk; Ngh xUtdhf epd;W NghuhLfpwhd;. mtd; khd c "ehdptw; fhshfp thOjy; Ntz;Lk;" vd;W vz;zpatd; kdjpy; NkNyhq;fp epd;W jL khd czHNtahk;. Nghjfk; mfd;wJk; gpwf;fpwJ. kPz ;Lk; khd tPud; NghUf;F khiaapd; ,Uz; ky ike;jd; NghpUs; t NjtHfs; vy;yhiuAk; tpOq;f Kay;fpwhd;. m Xykpl;L mywp Xb KUfdplk; milf;fy NjtHfisf; fhf;f epide;J jd; jpUf;i f Nt KUfd;. #ugj;kd; kha tbT nfhz;L khku epw;fpd;whd;. mtd; vjpHj;j NghJk; KUfd mk;kha tbitf; $W nra;fpwJ. mt;tpU kapYkhf cUg; ngWfpd;wd. Nrty; nfh KUfdJ thfdkhfTk; Nghw;wp tho;j;J k; n nfhLikfs; gy Ghpe;j #ugj;kDk; Mzt jpUtUs; ngw;W ca;fpd;whd;. vj;Jizj nra;jtUk; flTs; re;epjhdj;jpd; Kd; J}a ngWtH vd;gJ cWjp.
"jPa it Ghpe;j h NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw J}atuhfp Nkiyj; njhy;fjp miltH vd;i MaTk; Ntz;L q; nfhy;N yh mLrkH ,e;e hl; khiaapd; kfD kd;Nwh tuk;gpyh mUs; ngw;W
Kw;Wk;

md;Gnewp
kdepiyia ,g;ghly; kpfj; Jy;ypakhf fpwJ. nrUf;F mlq;f pa epiyapy; NjtHfs; kuf;flTis tzq;fp> jd;Dapiuf; fhj;J> ,Uf;f tpUk;Gfpwhd;. NkYk; jdJ Gfo; ;lq;fSf;Fk; guTk; vd fdT fhz;fpwhd;. ; jpUg;n gUtbit ePf;f p gioagb njhd;i k PJ fhl;rp jUfpd;whd;. #ugj;kDf;Fj; jhk; ij ePf;fp>mtid Kd; Nghy mfq;fhu pd;whH. #ud; muf;f H Fyj;j pd; khdk; fhf;fNt Rw;wk; midj;ijAk; Nghhpy; ,oe;J jdp NghuhLfpwhd;. mtd; khd czHT kpf;ftd;. p thOjy; Ntz;Lk;" vd;W kdg;g+Htkhf jpy; NkNyhq;fp epd;W jLj;jJ mtdJ hk;. Nghjfk; mfd;wJk; Nghhpy; Cf;fk; k; khd tPu d; NghUf;F Maj;jdhfpwhd;. ; ky ike;jd; NghpUs; tbtq; nfhz;L uAk; tpOq;f Kay;fpwhd;. mQ;rpa NjtHfs; b KUfdplk; milf;fyk; NfhUfpd;wdH. epide;J jd; jpUf;i f Ntiyg; gha;r ;R fpwhH ; kha tbT nfhz;L khkukhfp eLf;flypy; d; vjpHj;j NghJk; KUfdJ Qhd Nty; ; $W nra;fpwJ. mt;tpU $Wk; NrtYk; ; ngWfpd;wd. Nrty; nfhbahfTk; kapy; khfTk; Nghw;wp tho;j;J k; ngw;w p ngWfpd;w d. Ghpe;j #ugj;kDk; Mztk; typ ,of;f> ca;fpd;whd;. vj;Jizj; jPt pidfisr; s; re;epjhdj;jpd; Kd; J}atHfshfp ew;fjp cWjp. NuDq; FkuNts; jpUKd; cw;why;
j; njhy;fjp miltH vd;i f
; nfhy;N yh mLrkH ,e;e hl; nra;j kd;Nwh tuk;gpyh mUs; ngw;W ca;e;jhd;"
Kw;Wk;

Page 13
md;Gnewp
Nfhgk; ghgj;ijj; (jpUkjp nry;teha Xa;T ngw;w Mrphpi
Nfhgk; vd;Dk nghUs; ekJ #f;Fkkh vOfpd;wJ. kdjpYs;s gifik Mfpa jPa Fz ntspg;gLfpwJ. Nfhgk; ghtj;i jj; NjLk; vd ,lk; nfhlhky; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk
Nfhgk; jk;kpYk; typahhplj;Jk; voyh voyhk;. typahH Nky; Nfhgpf;Fk;NghJ mf xd;Wk; nra;ahJ. Jd;GWj;jTk; khl;lh jk;ikf; Nfhgpj;jtiuNa Jd;GWj;JtH. Nkw; Nfhgpj;jypy; xU gaDk; ,y;iy. Jd;gkha; KbAk;. jk;kpYk; nkypahiuf; nkypahiu tUj;Jk;. Mdhy; rpde;jhiug; g Mshf;Fk;. md;wpj; jhKk; Jd;GWtH. flT jz;b g;ghH.
“nkypahiu typahH jz;b j;jhy;
typahiuj; nja;t k; jz;b f;F k;” vdNt jk;kpy; typahhplj;Njh nkypahhplj;N rpdj;ijf; fhl;lyhfhJ. ,jidj; jpUts
“kwj;jy; ntFspia ahH khl;Lk;jPa
gpwj;j y; mjdhy; tUk;.” vd;W $WfpwhH.
md;G mUs; vd;W ,tw;i w Nehf;f hky tho;f;ifia Muha;e;jhy; tho;f;iff;F Kjw vd;N w $wyhk;. Nfhgj;j hy; kidtp> kf;f s;> R ntWf;fTk;> ,of;fTk; tUk;> Njba Njl;lq Ntz;b tUk;. nfhiyAk; nra;a Nehplyhk thrq;fisAk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;b tUk;. epfo;e;j epfo;Tfis cd;dp cd;dpr; rQ ,jid ts;Stg; ngUe;jif

13 md;Gnewp
Nfhgk; ghgj;ijj; NjLk; (jpUkjp nry;tehafp fdfrig> Xa;T ngw;w Mrphpia> Gnshhplh)
Nfhgk; vd;Dk; #f;Fkkhd nghUs; ekJ #f;Fkkhd kdjpypUe;J vOfpd;wJ. kdjpYs;s Mir ntWg;G gifik Mfpa jPa Fzq;fNs Nfhgkhf Nfhgk; ghtj;i jj; NjLk; vd;gH. Nfhgj;Jf;F
fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ;kpYk; typahhplj;Jk; voyhk;> rpwpahhplj;Jk; Nky; Nfhgpf;Fk;NghJ mf;Nfhgk; typahiu . Jd;GWj;jTk; khl;lhJ. mt;typahH tiuNa Jd;GWj;JtH. MfNt typahH ; xU gaDk; ,y;iy. Nfhgpj;j jkf;Nf ;. jk;kpYk; nkypahiuf; Nfhgpj;jhy; mJ k;. Mdhy; rpde;jhiug; gop> ghtq;fSf;F wpj; jhKk; Jd;GWtH. flTSk; mtHfisj;
u typahH jz;b j;jhy; j; nja;t k; jz;b f;F k;” typahhplj;Njh nkypahhplj;Njh vthplj;Jk; yhfhJ. ,jidj; jpUts;StH
tFspia ahH khl;Lk;jPa
jdhy; tUk;.”
s; vd;W ,tw;i w Nehf;f hky; nghJ Nehf;f py; ha;e;jhy; tho;f;iff;F Kjw; giftd; Nfhgk; fhgj;jhy; kidtp> kf;fs;> Rw;wk; vd;gtw;iw f;fTk; tUk;> Njba Njl;lq;fisAk; ,of;f nfhiyAk; nra;a Nehplyhk;. J}f;F rpiw Dgtpf;f Ntz;b tUk;. jdJ Nfhgj;jhy; is cd;dp cd;dpr; rQ;ryk; miltH. g; ngUe;jif

Page 14
14 md;Gnewp
“jd;idj;j hd; fhf;f pd; rpdk;f hf;f fht
jd;i dNa nfhy;Y k; rpdk;.” vd;W $WfpwhH.
vf;f huzk; nfhz;L k; Nfhgk; vo ,lk kpfg;nghpa Jd;gk; nra;j NghjpDk; mji Ntz;Lk;. nghWik xUtidg; ngU nghWik Nfhgj;ij nty;Yk; MAjk;. m $w te;j ts;StH
“mOf;fhW mthntFsp ,d;d hr;nrhy; e
,Of;f h ,ad;w J mwk;.” vdf; $wpAs;shH.
Nfhgk; jHkj;ij mopf;Fk;. nfh^ thHj;ijfisg; Ngrr; nra;Ak;. epyk; mfo;gtidAk; jhq;fpf; nfhs;tJNghy; kp nra;jtidAk; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz jPi k nra;jtid vjpHj;J mlf;fp nty;y Nfhgj;i j mlf;f pr; nray; Ghpa Ntz;L k;. “nt tply; ntFsp” vd;W $wpAs;sdH Md;Nw
ehk; NfhgKWk;gb xUtd; ekf;Fj; mtd; md;W kl;Le;jhd; re;Njh\khf nghWikAld; mtd;kPJ Nfhgpahky; ,Ue nraYf;F ntl;fg; gLthd;. ekf;F mopahg; G cz;lhFk;. ehk; vt;tpj jg;Gk; gz;zhky; ek;kPJ Nt\k; nfhz;L Nfhgpj;jhy; ekJ fUizapdhYk; mtidf; Nfhgpahky; Ntz;Lk;. mtd; Ngrpa fz;ldq;fis mkpHjkhfTk;> MguzkhfTk; fUj Ntz ey;y Gj;jpiaf; nfhLf;Fk;g b ,iwtid Nt kd;dpj;Jg; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Nfhgk mg;NghJ Kul;Ljdk;> fHtk;> gifik K kiwAk;.
Nfhgk;> Mir> FNuhjk; vd;gd kdpji Mir epiwNtwhj NghJ nghWikAk; ntW Nfhgkhf vOfpd;wJ. xUtH kPJ Nfh

md;Gnewp
;j hd; fhf;f pd; rpdk;f hf;f fhthf;f hy;
nfhy;Y k; rpdk;.”
; nfhz;L k; Nfhgk; vo ,lk; nfhLj;j yhfhJ. k; nra;j NghjpDk; mjidg; nghWj;jy; hWik xUtidg; ngUikg; gLj;Jk;. ;ij nty;Yk; MAjk;. mwr; nray;fisf; tH mthntFsp ,d;d hr;nrhy; ehd;F k; ad;w J mwk;.” hH.
kj;ij mopf;Fk;. nfh^ukhd ,d;dhj Ngrr; nra;Ak;. epyk; jd;id ntl;b jhq;fpf; nfhs;tJNghy; kpfg; nghpa jPq ;F nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jkf;Fj; vjpHj;J mlf;fp nty;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; pr; nray; Ghpa Ntz;L k;. “nty;t J Ntz;b d; vd;W $wpAs;sdH Md;NwhH.
Wk;gb xUtd; ekf;Fj; jPi k nra;jhy; kl;Le;jhd; re;Njh\khf ,Ug;ghd;. ehk; td;kPJ Nfhgpahky; ,Ue;jhy; mtd; jd; g; gLthd;. ekf;F mopahg; GfOk; ntw;wpAk; vt;tpj jg;Gk; gz;zhky; ,Uf;f xUtd; nfhz;L Nfhgpj;jhy; ekJ mwptpdhYk; ; mtidf; Nfhgpahky; kd;dpj;J tpl d; Ngrpa fz;ldq;fis MrPH thjkhfTk;> guzkhfTk; fUj Ntz;Lk;. mtDf;F fhLf;Fk;g b ,iwtid Ntz;l Ntz;Lk;. j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; Nfhgk; mlq;fptpLk;. jdk;> fHtk;> gifik Kjypad jhdhf
r> FNuhjk; vd;gd kdpjidg; ghohf;Ftd. j NghJ nghWikAk; ntWg;Gk; cz;lhfpf; ;wJ. xUtH kPJ Nfhgk; vOk;NghJ

Page 15
md;Gnewp
jkf;F f; Nfhgk; Cl;l r; nra;j tH jtwpYk; ghHf jhKk; nra;jpUf;ff; $Lk; vd vz;zpj; mlf;fyhk;. mg;gbj; jhd; jtWfisr; nra;a me;j kdpjd; me;jr; #o;epiyapy; nra;j nra;jpUf;fyhk; vd vz;zpdhy; NfhgNk nghpa rj;JU. mJ ek;ik mZfhky; ghJ ekJ Nfhgk; ekJ vjphpia khw;whJ. m gifia NkYk; $l;Lk;. ekf;Ff; Nfh vjphpia md;ghy; khw;w Ntz;Lk;. Nfhgj;i ,dpAk; ,g;gbahd jtiwr; nra;ahjpUf;Fk;g gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehNk jtWfisr; nr vkf;Fj; njhpAk; MfNt gpwhplk; jg;Gfi Nfhgpj;jNyh gpioahFk;. ehk; tpUk;ghj xUtd; nra;Akplj;J mtidf; NfhgpahJ Nfhgj;ij mlf;fp ,d;nrhw;fshy; mtd Rl;bf;fhl;b mtDf;Fg; Gj;jp tur; nra murdhfNth> FLk;gj; jiytdhfNth> njho ,Ue;jhYk; jk;kpy; mlq;fpa vtUlDk; Nte;jd; rPw pd; mtd; Ml;rpf;Fg; gq;fk;> F Nfhgpj;jhy; FLk;g tho;f ;i f ghohFk;> njhopy; mJ njhopYf;F el;lk;.
Nfhgk; ghgj;ijj; NjLk;. tho;f;ifi Nfhgk; miltjpdhy; cly; eyk; Fd;Wk clk;G ,uz;ilAk; ghjpf;Fk;. Mjyhy; N Ntz;Lk;. Nfhgk; tUk;NghJ me;j ,lj;i Ngha;tpl Ntz;L k;. ePz;l Neuk; cyhtpf; n ‘Xk;’ ke;jpuj;ij E}w;nwl;Ljuk; nrgpf;f tpLk;. mlf;fj;jhYk;> nghWikahYk;> md gf;jpapdhYk;> kd;dpg;gpdhYk; Nfhgj;ijf; fhkk;> FNuhjk;> ntWg;G> gifik> mOf;f ePf ;fp tho;e;jhy; tho;f;ifapy; Nfhgk; tuhJ
Mjyhy; md;i g tsHj;J > mwj;i jg J}a;ikahf;fp vd;Wk; ,d;gkha;> Mde;jkha; vd;Dk; vjphp Xbg;Ngha; tpLk;.
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15 md;Gnewp l;l r; nra;j tH jtwpYk; ghHf;f f; $lj;j tiwj; ;ff; $Lk; vd vz;zpj; jkJ Nfhgj;ij bj; jhd; jtWfisr; nra;ahky; ,Ue;jhYk; e;jr; #o;epiyapy; nra;j jtiwj; jhKk; d vz;zpdhy; NfhgNk tuhJ. Nfhgk; J ek;ik mZfhky; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. kJ vjphpia khw;whJ. mtHfspy; ekJ ; $l;Lk;. ekf;Ff; Nfhgj;ij %l;ba ; khw;w Ntz;Lk;. Nfhgj;ij %l;ba vjphp d jtiwr; nra;ahjpUf;Fk;gb ,iwtidg; ;Lk;. ehNk jtWfisr; nra;fpNwhk; vd;gJ ; MfNt gpwhplk; jg;Gfisf; fhZjNyh> oahFk;. ehk; tpUk;ghj xU nraiy j;J mtidf; NfhgpahJ ekJ mwptpdhy; ;fp ,d;nrhw;fshy; mtdJ gpiofisr; tDf;Fg; Gj;jp tur; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. k;gj; jiytdhfNth> njhopy; mjpguhfNth py; mlq;fpa vtUlDk; Nfhgpj;jyhfhJ. td; Ml;rpf;Fg; gq;fk;> FLk;gj;jiytd; tho;f ;i f ghohFk;> njhopy; mjpgH Nfhgpj;j hy;
el;lk;. j;ijj; NjLk;. tho;f;ifiag; ghohf;Fk;. pdhy; cly; eyk; Fd;Wk;. Nfhgk; kdk;> Ak; ghjpf;Fk;. Mjyhy; Nfhgj;ij mlf;f k; tUk;NghJ me;j ,lj;ijtpl;L mg;ghy; k;. ePz;l Neuk; cyhtpf; nfhz;L Gdpjkhd E}w;nwl;Ljuk; nrgpf;f Nfhgk; mlq;fp hYk;> nghWikahYk;> md;gpdhYk;> flTs; ;dpg;gpdhYk; Nfhgj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;. ntWg;G> gifik> mOf;fhW ,itfis tho;f;ifapy; Nfhgk; tuhJ. md;i g tsHj;J > mwj;i jg; Ngzp kdj;i jj; ;Wk; ,d;gkha;> Mde;jkha; tho;e;jhy; Nfhgk; g;Ngha; tpLk;.
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Page 16
16 md;Gnewp
kJiu thrfk; (fyhepjp ftpQH tp. fe;jtdk;> m fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd jpUth rfQ;nrhy;Yk; njd murhz;l ghz;beh lhk;. jpUthrfj;jpy; kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; F vd;gJ rptngUkhd; muR Gupe;j ghz;beh - nrhf;fehju;; mofu;.)
ehl;bd; jiyefuk; eq;ifgq;fu; ehl;Lk; kJiu efu;. ghz;behl;bd; jiyefukhf kJiu t kq;i faupy; ey;y hshfpa ckhNjtpahiu xU g nrhf;fehjupd; fUizapd; ,ay;Gfis v rpwg;GilaJ. (ehfupfk; ,q;F fUiz te;jjJ.)
mikthfr; rq;fk; mikj;JKd; jkpio tsu;j;j jyk;. kJiu fy;tpapYk; Fzk; eilapYk gyu; xw;Wikahf Kd;du; rq;fk; mikj;J tsu;j;j jyKkhFk;. (Md;Nwhu; - rpwe;Njhu NtWghl;lhy; Kjw; rq;fk;> ,ilr; rq;fk vd %tifg;gLk;.)
Mytha; $ly; flk;g tdnkd;W Qhyk; miof;Fk; efu;. kJiukh efuj;ij Mytha;> $l vd;w gpw ngau;fshYk; cyfj;jhu; miog cyfk;.)
mWgj;J ehd;Ftiff; $j;Jf;f
,iwtu; kfpo;e;j ,lk;. nrhf;f ehjg; ngUkhd; mWgj;J ehd;F fisr; nra;J kfpo;e;j jpUtplkhfTk; kJi (,iwtu; Mba 64 jpUtpisahly;fisAk; g mUspa jpUtpisahlw; Guhzj;jpw; fhzy

kJiu thrfk; pjp ftpQH tp. fe;jtdk;> md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrphpaH>
fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wf; fhg;ghsH) th rfQ;nrhy;Yk; njd;dhL nrhf;fu; rhz;l ghz;beh lhk;. ;jpy; kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; Fwpg;g pLk; njd;d hL khd; muR Gupe;j ghz;behlhFk;. (nrhf;fu;
ofu;.)
jiyefuk; eq;ifgq;fu; ehfupfk; kJiu efu;.
;bd; jiyefukhf kJiu tpsq;fpaJ. mJ shfpa ckhNjtpahiu xU ghfkhff; nfhz;l izapd; ,ay;Gfis vy;yhk; tpsf;Fk; hfupfk; ,q;F fUiz vd;w nghUspy;
r; rq;fk; mikj;JKd; Md;Nwhu;
su;j;j jyk;. y;tpapYk; Fzk; eilapYk; rpwe;j mwpQu; Kd;du; rq;fk; mikj;Jj; jkpo;nkhopia k;. (Md;Nwhu; - rpwe;Njhu;. rq;fk; - fhy jw; rq;fk;> ,ilr; rq;fk;> filr; rq;fk; k;.)
$ly; flk;g tdnkd;Wk; iof;Fk; efu;.
efuj;ij Mytha;> $ly;> flk;gtdk; ;fshYk; cyfj;jhu; miog;gu;. (Qhyk; -
ehd;Ftiff; $j;Jf;fs; Mb kfpo;e;j ,lk;. g; ngUkhd; mWgj;J ehd;F jpUtpisahly; po;e ;j jpUtplkhfTk; kJiu tpsq;F fpd;w J. 64 jpUtpisahly;fisAk; guQ;Nrhjp Kdptu;
sahlw; Guhzj;jpw; fhzyhk;.)
md;Gnewp

Page 17
md;Gnewp mupku;j; jddpd; mikr;ru;f;Fj;
gukd; Gupe;j gjp. mupku;j;jdd; vd;w ghz;ba kd;dD ,Ue;j thjT+u; mz;zYf;Fg; gukrptd; gjp kJiuahFk;.
eupiag; gupahf;fp ehl;lhW nts guttud; nra;j gjp. kJiuapy; ,iwtu;(mud;) eupfi Mf;fpdhu;. (gpd;du; mtw;iwj; jpUk;gTk; eupf ghz;b ehl;il tsg;gLj;Jk; Mwhfpa ngUf;nfLf;fr; nra;J nts;sk; gutr; nra (guttud; = gut + mud;. ehl;lhW = ehL - ghz;behL; MW - itif.)
ngz;Rke;jhu; kz;Rke;J Ngud;gu kz;Ritf;f itj;jkJ iu. ngz; ghfj;juhfpa rptngUkhd; gpl;L jd;kPJ kpFe;j md;Gnfhz;ltuhfpa thjT jpUthrfj;ijr; nra;tpj;J mjid kz;Z Ritj;J Uf itj;jikf;Ff; fskhf ,Ue;j
mUNkdp jd;dpy; mbthq;fp Ia mUs;nra;j Myth ahk;;. mofhd jdJ jpUNkdpapy; ghz;ba mbj;j mbiag; ngw;Wr; rptngUkh mUs;ghypj;jJ Mytha; vdg;gLfpd;w kJ (Iad; - Mltupw; rpwe;jtd;> ,iwtd;.)
fPu;j;jp;j; jpUtfty; Nfopy; kJi $j;ij tpaf;Fk; Fioe;J. xg;gw;w kJiuefupNy rptngU jpUtpisahly;fisj; jpUthrfj;jpd; ,uz;l fPu;;j;jpj; jpUtftypy; khzpf;fthrfu; k tpag;gilfpd;whu;. (Nfopy; - xg;gpy;yhj.)
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17 md;Gnewp jddpd; mikr;ru;f;Fj; njhz;L Gupe;j gjp.
d; vd;w ghz;ba kd;dDf;F mikr;ruhf mz;zYf;Fg; gukrptd; njhz;L Gupe;j ;.
gupahf;fp ehl;lhW nts;sk;
nra;j gjp. ; ,iwtu;(mud;) eupfisf; Fjpiufs; u; mtw;iwj; jpUk;gTk; eupfshf khw;w pdhu;.) tsg;gLj;Jk; Mwhfpa itifiag; ra;J nts;sk; gutr; nra;jhu;. gut + mud;. ehl;lhW = ehL + MW. L; MW - itif.)
;jhu; kz;Rke;J Ngud;gu; thrfj;ij f;f itj;jkJ iu. j;juhfpa rptngUkhd; gpl;Lf;F kz;Rke;J> md;Gnfhz;ltuhfpa thjT+uiuf; nfhz;L nra;tpj;J mjid kz;Zyfk; gbj;Jr; j;jikf;Ff; fskhf ,Ue;jJ kJiuahFk;.
jd;dpy; mbthq;fp Iad; ;j Myth ahk;;. dJ jpUNkdpapy; ghz;ba kd;dd; Nfhyhy; g; ngw;Wr; rptngUkhd; ahtu;f;Fk; Mytha; vdg;gLfpd;w kJiuapNyahk;. upw; rpwe;jtd;> ,iwtd;.)
jpUtfty; Nfopy; kJiuefu;f; tpaf;Fk; Fioe;J.
kJiuefupNy rptngUkhd; nra;j sj; jpUthrfj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ghlyhfpa typy; khzpf;fthrfu; kdKUfpf; $wp
(Nfopy; - xg;gpy;yhj.) -----

Page 18
18 md;Gnewp nrd;w rptQhdghbaj;Js; ,jo; njhlHr;rp......
jpUthrfr; rpe;jidfs; (rpj;jhe;jfyhepjp> irted;kzp> irtrpj;jhe;j rh KidtH Nfhkjp #hpa%Hj;jp> ‘md;Gnewp’ rpwg;gh
,iwtDf;Fk; khiaf;Fk; cs;s njhl tpsf;fj;jpy; jpUthrfk;:
khiaf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; , khiaapd; fhhpaq;fNshL ,iwtd; epw;g hd; vd vd rpyH IAWtH. ,iwtd; vq;Fk; tpahg me;j tpahgfj;Js; tpahg;gpakha; mlq;fp Md;k tpahgfj;Js; tpahg;gpakha; epw;gd khi khNaaKk; MFk;. Mjyhy; ,tw;NwhLk; ,i epw;ghd; vd;gJ nrhy;yhkNy tpsq;Fk; vd KdptH (ghbak;> g. 355).
,f;fUj;jpw;F muzhf> “epyk; ePH ePs ;tpRk;G epyhg; gfNyhd; Gydha ike;jNdhL GzHe;J epd;whd;” (jpUj;NjhNzhf;f k;> nr. 5) mbfisr; rptQhd KdptH Nkw;Nfhshff ,iwtDila jpUNkdpia ml;l%Hj;jk; ePH> neUg;G > fhw;W> Mfhak; Mfpa Ik;g +jq;f i #hpad;> re;jpud;> ike;jd; (Md;kh) vd;w %d vl;Lg;nghUl;fis ,iwtdJ jpUNkd ml;l%Hj;jk; vdg;gLk;. ,tw;Ws; khiaa mwpTilg; nghUshfpa Md;khitg; Nghd;Nw jpUNkdpahff; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. Mjyhy; Md;khTf;Fk; cs;s njhlHG Md;khtpd khiaf;Fk; cz;L vd;gJ Gyg;gLk;. Ma rpj;Jg;nghUs;. Md;khTk; rpj;Jg;nghUs;. gw;wp Md;khTf;Fr; rpwg;G chpik cz;L vd;W rptQhd KdptH tpsf;FfpwhH. (ghb
Gj;jpFz ghtfq;fs; tpsf;fk;:
,uz;lhk; #j;jpuk; ,uz;lhk; mjpf Gj;jpFz ghtq;fis rptQhd KdptH t

md;Gnewp hbaj;Js; p......
jpUthrfr; rpe;jidfs;
ed;kzp> irtrpj;jhe;j rhfuk;> %Hj;jp> ‘md;Gnewp’ rpwg;ghrphpaH)
khiaf;Fk; cs;s njhlHG pUthrfk;: ,iwtDf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,y;iy. ,t;thW NshL ,iwtd; epw;ghd; vd;gJ nghUe;J kh H. ,iwtd; vq;Fk; tpahgfkhf ,Ug;ghd;. s; tpahg;gpakha; mlq;fp epw;gJ Md;kh. s; tpahg;gpakha; epw;gd khiaAk;> fd;kKk;> ;. Mjyhy; ,tw;NwhLk; ,iwtd; mt;thNw nrhy;yhkNy tpsq;Fk; vd;fpwhH rptQhd
g. 355). ;jpw;F muzhf> “epyk; ePH neUg;G capH fNyhd; Gydha ike;jNdhL vz; tifaha; ;” (jpUj;NjhNzhf;f k;> nr. 5) vd;w jpUthrf hd KdptH Nkw;Nfhshff; fhl;Lfpd;whH. jpUNkdpia ml;l%Hj;jk; vd;gH. epyk;> > Mfhak; Mfpa Ik;g+jq;fisAk;> ,tw;NwhL ke;jd; (Md;kh) vd;w %d;iwAk; NrHj;J s ,iwtdJ jpUNkdpahff; $WtJ g;gLk;. ,tw;Ws; khiaapd; fhhpaq;fSk; shfpa Md;khitg; Nghd;Nw ,iwtDf;Fj; wg;gl;Ls;sd. Mjyhy; ,iwtDf;Fk; s;s njhlHG Md;khtpd; tpahg;gpakhd ;L vd;gJ Gyg;gLk;. MapDk; ,iwtDk; Md;khTk; rpj;Jg;nghUs;. Mjyhy; ,dk; r; rpwg;G chpik cz;L vdf; nfhs;f KdptH tpsf;FfpwhH. (ghbak;> g. 357)
q;fs; tpsf;fk;: ; #j;jpuk; ,uz;lhk; mjpfuz tpsf;fj;jpy;
is rptQhd KdptH tpsf;Ffpd;whH.

Page 19
md;Gnewp
Gj;jp jj;Jtj;jpd; Fzq;fs; ghtf mit vl;L tifg;gLk;. tlnkhopapy; Qhdk;> ituhf;fpak;> IRtHak;> mjHkk mituhf;fpak;> mieRthpak; vdg;g Lk;. ,tw rptQhd KdptH mwk;> mwpT> ntWg;G> mwpahik> tpUg;G> tWik vd jkpopy; n $Wfpd;whH (ghbak;> g. 454).
Kjyhtjhff; $wg;gLk; jUkk; (mwk vd ,Utifg;gLk;. ,akKk;> epakKk; tphpe;J gj;J MFk;. ,g;g j;J k; mwtho;f ;if
,uz;lhtjhff; $wg;gLk; Fzk; Qh tifg;gLk;. Qhdj;jhy; ngwg;gLk; gad;fs Kf;j p vd;W k; $wg;g Lk;. Qhdj;jpd; gad;f s; v fhuz NtWghL gw;wp vz; tifg;gl;l rpj;j Kjy; GUl jj;Jtk; tiuapy; epw;Fk; k xt;nthd;Wk; gg;gj;jha; tphpe;J vz;gjhFk %d;whtjhff; $wg;gLk; ituhf;fpak; ( NtWgl;lhy; gj;J tifg;gLk;. ,e;j ituhf;fpaq;fSk; ngUk;ghyhdtHfl;Fj; tpehbapNyNa kiwe;J NghFk;. khwhf epiyngw;why; JwT kdg;ghd;ik Njhd;wp m kfpo;r;rp tpisAk;. ,J tlnkhopapy; re;J ,g;gj;Jtif kfpo;r;rpAk; Kd;dH Qhdk; fPo ;f; $wg;gl;l Kf;jpf;Fhpa ,lq;fs; gj MFk;. vdNt xt;n thd;Wk; gj;J g; gj;j ha;
IRthpak;> mzpkh> kfpkh Kjy; v vz;tifr; rpj;jpfSk; vl;Ltif cyfj nkhj;j k; mWgj;J ehd;F MFk;. (jUkk;> Qh IRthpak; ,it xd;Wf;F xd;W fhuzK mikAk;)
jUkj;ijg; NghyNt jUkj;jpd mjUkKk; gj;J tifg;gLk;. mjHkj;j cz;lhFk;. mJ jkk;> Nkhfk;> khNk me;jjhkprpuk; vd Itifg;gLk;. (gy tlnkh

19 md;Gnewp
;Jtj;jpd; Fzq;fs; ghtfq;fs; vdg;gLk;. ifg;gLk;. tlnkhopapy; mit jUkk;> ;fpak;> IRtHak;> mjHkk;> mQ;Qhdk;> ieRthpak; vdg;gLk;. ,tw;wpd; ngaHfisr; mwk;> mwpT> ntWg;G> nry;tk;> ghtk;> ;G> tWik vd jkpopy; nkhop ngaHj;Jf; ak;> g. 454). f; $wg;gLk; jUkk; (mwk;)> ,akk; epakk; Lk;. ,akKk;> epakKk; Ie;J tifahf k;. ,g;g j;J k; mwtho;f ;iff;F mq;fkhFk;. hff; $wg;gLk; Fzk; Qhdk;. mJ vl;L hdj;jhy; ngwg;gLk; gad;fs; rpj;jp my;yJ g;g Lk;. Qhdj;jpd; gad;f s; vl;L tifg;g Lk;. gw;wp vz; tifg;gl;l rpj;jpfs; Ik;g+jq;fs; ;Jtk; tiuapy; epw;Fk; kjNtWghL gw;wp ;gj;jha; tphpe;J vz;gjhFk;. f; $wg;gLk; ituhf;fpak; (ntWg;G) fhuz j;J tifg;gLk;. ,e;jg; gj;Jtif k; ngUk;ghyhdtHfl;Fj; Njhd;wpa rpy we;J NghFk;. khwhf ,t;ituhf;fpak; wT kdg;ghd;ik Njhd;wp mjdhy; epiyj;j ;. ,J tlnkhopapy; re;J\;b vdg;gLk;. fpo;r;rpAk; Kd;dH Qhdk; vd;w jiyg;gpd; Kf;jpf;Fhpa ,lq;fs; gj;jpw;Fk; fhuzk; t;n thd;Wk; gj;J g; gj;j ha; tphpe;J E}whFk;. ;> mzpkh> kfpkh Kjy; vl;L tifahFk;. pfSk; vl;Ltif cyfj;jpdUld; $b ehd;F MFk;. (jUkk;> Qhdk;> ituhf;f pak;> xd;Wf;F xd;W fhuzKk;> gaDkhfTk;
;ijg; NghyNt jUkj;jpd; kWjiyahd tifg;gLk;. mjHkj;jhy; mQ;Qhdk; J jkk;> Nkhfk;> khNkhfk;> jhkprpuk;> Itifg;gLk;. (gy tlnkhopr; nrhw;fSf;F

Page 20
20 md;Gnewp
Vw;w jkpo;r; nrhw;fis nkhop ngaHj;Jj KdptH ,r;nrhw;fisj; jkpopy; nkhop n jkk; gj;J tifg;gLk;. Nkhfk; vl;Ltifg gj;J tifg;gLk;. jhkprpuk; gjpndl;L me;jjhkprpuKk; gjpndl;L tifg;gLk;. ,t vy;yhk; $l;bdhy; mQ;Qhdj;jpd; tphpT m MFk;.
mQ;Qhdj;jpd; tpisthy; mituhf Mir cz;lhFk;. ituhf;fpak; tphpthy; Kd;dH $wg;gl;lJ. Mjyhy; mjw;F mituhf;fpak; E}W tifg;gLk;.
mQ;Qhdk; mWgj;J ehd;F> mi ,tw;NwhL kdk;> Mq;fhuk;> mwpTg; n nraw;nghwpfs; Ie;J> Mf E}w;W vOg;gj ghtfq;f shy; mrj;j p vd;D k; typikapd;ik N IRthpaj;jpw;F kWjiyahd mieRthpak; fhuzk; MFk;. IRthpak; vl;Ltifg; gLj kWjiyahfpa mieRthpaKk; vl;L tif ,Jtiu $wpatw;why;>
jUkj;jpd; tif vl;L Qhdj;jpd tif vl;L ituhf;fpaj;jpd; tif E}W IRthpaj;jpd; tif mWgj;J ehd;F mjUkj;jpd; tif gj;J mQ;Qhdj;jpd; tif mWgj;J ehd mituhf;fpaj;jpd; tif E}W mieRthpaj;jpd; tif vl;L mrj;jpapd; tif E}w;W vOgj;J M Mf Gj;jp jj;Jtj;jpd; tpUj;jp mWE}w vd;gH. (,jd; tpsf;fk; ghbaj;jpy; gf;. 454
rptQhd KdptH Gj;jp jj;Jtj;ijr; mjpy; csthfpa ghtfq;fis Muf;fhy;fs ,jdhy; capH tPL NgW milAk; fhyk; kPz ;Lk; rflf;fhy; Nghy; gpwf;Fk; vd;fpd;w

md;Gnewp
hw;fis nkhop ngaHj;Jj; je;j rptQhd ;fisj; jkpopy; nkhop ngaHf;ftpy;iy). g;gLk;. Nkhfk; vl;Ltifg;gLk;. khNkhfk; Lk;. jhkprpuk; gjpndl;L tifg;gLk;. jpndl;L tifg;gLk;. ,tw;wpd; tiffs; y; mQ;Qhdj;jpd; tphpT mWgj;J ehd;F
j;jpd; tpisthy; mituhf;fpak; vdg;gLk; k;. ituhf;fpak; tphpthy; E}whFk; vd;W ;lJ. Mjyhy; mjw;F kWjiyahfpa }W tifg;gLk;. k; mWgj;J ehd;F> mituhf;fpak; E}W> k;> Mq;fhuk;> mwpTg; nghwpfs; Ie;J> e;J> Mf E}w;W vOg;gj;jhW tifahd ;j p vd;D k; typikapd;ik Njhd;W k;. mit Wjiyahd mieRthpak; Njhd;Wtjw;Ff; IRthpak; vl;Ltifg; gLjy; Nghy> mjw;F ieRthpaKk; vl;L tifg;gLk;. w;why;> ; tif vl;L tif vl;L aj;jpd; tif E}W
pd; tif mWgj;J ehd;F pd; tif gj;J j;jpd; tif mWgj;J ehd;F ;fpaj;jpd; tif E}W paj;jpd; tif vl;L ; tif E}w;W vOgj;J MW. tj;jpd; tpUj;jp mWE}w;Wg; gd;dpuz;L psf;fk; ghbaj;jpy; gf;. 454-468 fhz;f)
dptH Gj;jp jj;Jtj;ijr; rf;fuk; MfTk;> ghtfq;fis Muf;fhy;fshfTk; xg;gpl;L tPL NgW milAk; fhyk; tiu kPz ;Lk;
y; Nghy; gpwf;Fk; vd;fpd;whH.

Page 21
md;Gnewp
“mstpyhg; ghtfj;jhy; mKf;Fz;L , tpisnthd;Wk; mwpahNj ntWtpad vd;w khzpf;fthrfH thf;F ,q;Fr; r (fz;lg;gj;J> nr. 8)
,j;jpUthrf Nkw;Nfhisr; rptQhd K Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. jpUthrfj;jpYs;s “mst vd;w njhlhpd; nghUis thrfHfs; mw nghUl;Nl ghbaf; fUj;J ,f;fl;Liuapy; $ cl;fUj;ij czuhjhH ghtfk; vd;g ijg; gh NehpLk;.
%d;whk; #j;jpuk; Vohk; mjpfuzj;jpY ntz;gh tpsf;fj;jpy; ,yf;fzf; Fw jpUthrfk;:
%d;whk; #j;jpuj;jpy; nka;fz;lhH kjf;nfhs;iffis kWg;gjd;%yk; capH v epWTfpd;w hH. mjpy; Vohtjhff; $wg;g LtJ $w;W. ,tHfs; midj;Jf; fUtpfspd; vd;gH. nka;fz;lhH fUtpfs; khiaapd; fh epiyapy;yhjd. capNuh vd;Wk; cs;s fUtpfspd; $l;lk; clk;G vd;W ngaH Md;k h vdg;glh vd;gij> “fiyahjp kz;” cjhuz ntz;g hthy; (22) czHj;J fpd;w hH. ,Wjp mb>
“jhdj;jpd NtwhFk; jhd;” vd;gjh Kjypy; cs;s “jhd;” Md;khi ,WjpapYs;s “jhd;” mirepiy. jhdj jhd; + mj;jpd; vdg; gphpj;Jg; nghUs; fhzN “mjdpd;” vd;w nrhy;Ny mj;jpd; vd vd;fpd;whH rptQhd KdptH. ,e;j ,yf;f muzhfr; rptQhd KdptH>
“,j;ij nka; vdf;fUjp” (mjpra vd;w jpUthrfj; njhliug; ghbaj;jpy fhl;L fpd;whH. (ghbak;> g. 645) jpUthrfj;j py; vd;w nrhy; “,e;j clk;ig” vdg; nghU

21 md;Gnewp ghtfj;jhy; mKf;Fz;L ,q;F mwptpd;wp ;Wk; mwpahNj ntWtpadha;f; fplg;Ngd;” hrfH thf;F ,q;Fr; rpe;jpf;fj;jf;fJ. r. 8) f Nkw;Nfhisr; rptQhd KdptH ghbaj;jpy; jpUthrfj;jpYs;s “mstpyhg; ghtfq;fs;” nghUis thrfHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; ; fUj;J ,f;fl;Liuapy; $wg;gl;lJ. ,e;j uhjhH ghtfk; vd;g ijg; ghtk; vdf;nfhs;s
k; Vohk; mjpfuzj;jpYs;s cjhuz ;fj;jpy; ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G czHj;j
; #j;jpuj;jpy; nka;fz;lhH VO NtWgl;l s kWg;gjd;%yk; capH vd;gJ vJ vd py; Vohtjhff; $wg;g LtJ rKfhd;k thjpfs; ; midj;Jf; fUtpfspd; $l;lNk capH ;lhH fUtpfs; khiaapd; fhhpaq;fs;. mit capNuh vd;Wk; cs;s epj;jg;nghUs;> ;lk; clk;G vd;W ngaH ngWNk jtpu vd;gij> “fiyahjp kz;” vd;W njhlq;Fk; thy; (22) czHj;J fpd;w hH. ,t;n tz;g htpd;
NtwhFk; jhd;” vd;gjhk;. cs;s “jhd;” Md;khitf; Fwpf;Fk;. hd;” mirepiy. jhdj;jpd; vd;gijj; dg; gphpj;Jg; nghUs; fhzNtz;Lk;. ,q;F nrhy;Ny mj;jpd; vd kUtp te;jJ hd KdptH. ,e;j ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;Gf;F hd KdptH> nka; vdf;fUjp” (mjprag;gj;J> nr. 7) j; njhliug; ghbaj;jpy; Nkw;Nfhshff; ak;> g. 645) jpUthrfj;j py; tUk; “,j;ij” e;j clk;ig” vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

Page 22
22 md;Gnewp Mwhk; #j;jpuf; fUj;Jiu tpsf;fj;jpy; tpilahf jpUthrfk;:
Mwhk; #j;jpuj;jpuf; fUj;Jiu rj;J> m tiu nra;J czHj;Jjy;.
jUf;f E}yhH cs;nghUisr; ,y;nghUis mrj;J vd;Wk; $WtH. ir gR> ghrk; vd;w %d;Wk; vd;Wk; cs;s n $Wk;. mg;gbahdhy; ghrKk; rj;J jhNd. vd;W $WtJ> mJ vd;Wk; cs;s nghU irtrpj;jhe;jf; nfhs;ifNahL Kuz;gLk; m vOg;GtH. irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpd;gb epiy k cs;nghUs; rj;J. epiykhWjyilAk; cs ghrkhfpa Mztk;> fd;kk;> khia % miltijr; rptQhd KdptH tpsf;fpf; $w vd ghbaj;jpy; njspTgLj;Jfpd;whH.
khia> fd;kk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; f Gyg;glhJ El;ggkhfpAk;> fhhpa epiyapy; Gy MfpAk; tpsq;Ftjhy; mit mrj;J mJNghyNt Mztkyk; capHfspd; fl;Lepi mwpit kiwj;J epw;Fk;. Kf;jp epiyapy; typikia ,oe;J Md;khf;fspd; mwpit k epw;Fk;. Mjyhy; mijAk; mrj;J vd ,Of;F ,y;iy.
rj;ij nka; vd;Wk;> mrj;ijg; ngha; v kuG. ,f;fUj;Jg; gw;wp md;Nw mrj;J v kykhfpa Mztj;ijg;
“ngha; ,Us; fbe;j nka;r;RlNu”
(Nfhapy; jpUg;gj vd;W khzpf;fthrfH jpUthrfj;jpy; $wpdhH KdptH tpsf;Ffpd;whH (ghbak;> g. 757
Mwhk; #j;jpuk; ,uz;lhk; mjpfuzj;j rk;ge;j tpsf;fj;jpy; jpUthrfk;:
jhjhd;kpa rk;ge;jk; vd;gJ ,uz

md;Gnewp ; fUj;Jiu tpsf;fj;jpy; vOk; jilf;F
hrfk;: puj;jpuf; fUj;Jiu rj;J> mrj;J ,tw;iw zHj;Jjy;.
}yhH cs;nghUisr; rj;J vd;Wk;> rj;J vd;Wk; $WtH. irtrpj;jhe;jk; gjp> %d;Wk; vd;Wk; cs;s nghUl;fs; vd;W dhy; ghrKk; rj;J jhNd. mjid mrj;J mJ vd;Wk; cs;s nghUs; vd;W $Wk; fhs;ifNahL Kuz;gLk; my;yth vd jil rpj;jhe;jj;jpd;gb epiy khWjy; milah . epiykhWjyilAk; cs;nghUs; mrj;J. tk;> fd;kk;> khia %d;Wk; khWjy; Qhd KdptH tpsf;fpf; $wp mit mrj;J jspTgLj;Jfpd;whH. d;kk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; fhuz epiyapy; khfpAk;> fhhpa epiyapy; Gyg;gl;Lg; gUik ;Ftjhy; mit mrj;J vdg;gl;ld. tkyk; capHfspd; fl;Lepiyapy; mtw;wpd; epw;Fk;. Kf;jp epiyapy; Mztk; jdJ Md;khf;fspd; mwpit kiwf;f khl;lhJ hy; mijAk; mrj;J vd;W $Wtjw;F . ; vd;Wk;> mrj;ijg; ngha; vd;Wk; $WtJ g; gw;wp md;Nw mrj;J vdg;gLk; ,Us; j;ijg; Us; fbe;j nka;r;RlNu”
(Nfhapy; jpUg;gjpfk;> nr. 3) hrfH jpUthrfj;jpy; $wpdhH vd;W rptQhd
pd;whH (ghbak;> g. 757).
; ,uz;lhk; mjpfuzj;jpy; jhjhd;kpa j;jpy; jpUthrfk;:
rk;ge;jk; vd;gJ ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.

Page 23
md;Gnewp
Kjy;tif xNu nghUs; ,Ujd;ikfshy toq;fg;gLtJ. mjhtJ xUikapy; ,U rptrf;jp njhlHG xUikapy; ,Uikahf ,uz;lhtJ tifahd jhjhd;kpak tpahg;gpaKkhd ,uz;L nghUs;fs; xw;Wikg m/J ,Uikapy; xUik. mj;Jtpjk; “jpyj;jpd; fz;Nz ijyk; Nghy Kj nghUl;fspYk; mfKk;> GwKkha; t (jpUr;rjfk;> nr. 46) vd;W rptQhd Kd (ghbak;> g. 839)
“nfhs;Sq; fpy;nyid md;ghpy; $a fs;Sk; tz;Lk; mwhkyHf; nfhd es;Sk; fPO Sk; NkYSk; ahTSk vs;Sk; vz;nzAk; Nghy; epd;w v
(jpUr;r vd;w jpUthrfg; ghlypy; vs;spy; vz epiwe;jpUj;jy; Nghy ,iwtd; vy;yhg; nghU ePf ;fkw epiwe;Js;shd; vd;W khzpf;fthr ,f;fyg;G mj;Jtpjk; MFk;. ‘ahTSk;’ v nghUs;fspYk; vd;gijAk;> ‘es;Sk; fPO vd;wjdhy; vq;Fk; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH
Vohk; #j;jpuk; %d;whk; mjpfuzk; cj tpsf;fj;jpy; jpUthrfk;:
“mUTUtk; jhd; mwpjy; Ma; ,io
mUcUtk; md;W MFk; cz;ik – Njhd;wp cld; epy;yhJ Njhd;whJ epy Njhd;wy; kyH kzk; Nghy; njhf;F”
(rptQhdNghj cjhuz ,t;Tjhuz ntz;ghtpy; jdpr; n “mUTUtha;” vd;gjpy; Ma; vd;gJ Mjy jUtjhy; mjid Mf;fr;nrhy; vd;gH. Mf;fr; nrhy; ctikr; nrhy;yhfg; gad;gL ,jw;F “Ms;thH ,ypkhlhNtNdh” ( jpUg;gjpfk;> nr. 7) vd;w jpUthrfj; njh KdptH fhl;Lfpd;whH (ghbak;> g. 875). m

23 md;Gnewp nghUs; ,Ujd;ikfshy; ,uz;L vd mjhtJ xUikapy; ,Uik jhjhd;kpak;. xUikapy; ,Uikahfpa jhjhd;kpak;. tifahd jhjhd;kpak; tpahgfKk; uz;L nghUs;fs; xw;Wikg;g l;L epw;g jhFk;. py; xUik. mj;Jtpjk; vd toq;FtH. ;Nz ijyk; Nghy Kjy;td; vy;yhg; ; mfKk;> GwKkha; tputp epw;gd;” 46) vd;W rptQhd KdptH $Wfpd;whH.
q; fpy;nyid md;ghpy; $a;g;gzp
tz;Lk; mwhkyHf; nfhd;iwahd; fPO Sk; NkYSk; ahTSk; vz;nzAk; Nghy; epd;w ve;ijNa”
(jpUr;rjfk;> nr. 46) g; ghlypy; vs;spy; vz;nza; ePf;fkw hy ,iwtd; vy;yhg; nghUl;f spYk;> vq;Fk; s;shd; vd;W khzpf;fthrfH $Wfpd;whH. pjk; MFk;. ‘ahTSk;’ vd;wjhy; vy;yhg; d;gijAk;> ‘es;Sk; fPO Sk; NkYSk;’ k; vd;gijAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
%d;whk; mjpfuzk; cjhuz ntz;gh pUthrfk;:
jhd; mwpjy; Ma; ,io Ma; Md;kh md;W MFk; cz;ik – mUcUtha;j; d; epy;yhJ Njhd;whJ epy;yhJ H kzk; Nghy; njhf;F”
(rptQhdNghj cjhuz ntz;gh> 42) ntz;ghtpy; jdpr; nrhy;yha; cs;s d;gjpy; Ma; vd;gJ Mjy; vd;W nghUs; d Mf;fr;nrhy; vd;gH. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; tikr; nrhy;yhfg; gad;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. hH ,ypkhlhNtNdh” (Nfhapy; %j;j 7) vd;w jpUthrfj; njhliur; rptQhd ;whH (ghbak;> g. 875). mjw;Fg; nghUs;

Page 24
24 md;Gnewp “Ms;NthH ,y;yhj nry;tk; Nghy; gadw vd;g jhFk;. ,q;F “MNtNdh” vd;w Mf;fr;n vd;W nghUs; je;J ctkg; nghUspy; te
vl;lhk; #j;jpuk; ehd;fhk; mjpfuz cj fUj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; Mrq;ifapy jpUthrfk;:
miyfliyr; nrd;wile;j jpUk;gptuhjijg;Nghy> fUtpAzHthfpa ghr ePq;fpr; rj;jhfpa rptj;ij czUk; c fUtpfNshL $b mrj;jhfpa cyfg;nghUs ,y;iy vd nka;fz;lhH $Wfpd;whH (rptQ ntz;gh> 51). ,q;F rptQhd KdptH vOg;Gfpd;w hH. jpUthrfk; ePj;j y; tpz;z g;g j;j p “fUizg; ngUe;jifNa> eP vd;id Ml;n ehd; Ik;nghwpfspd; topNa nrd;W c ,ay;GilNad;> MapDk; vd;id eP ift vd;W ,iwtid Ntz;Ltij>
“neLe;j if eP vd;i d Ml;n fhs;s ahd; Ik
tpLe;jifNaid tpLjp fz;lha;”
(ePj ;jy; tpz vd;w jpUthrfj; njhlHfis Nkw;Nfhshff; fhl ,jdhy; ,iwtdpd; jpUtbia cw;wtHf nghwptopg;gl;L kPS jYk; $Lk; vd;W ngwg kPs khl;lhHfs; vd;W $WtJ nghUe;jhJ m vOk;. me;j Iaj;ij ePf ;f vOe;jJ rptQ ntz;gh 53 vd;W rptQhd KdptH $Wfpd;wh kPs;tjw;Fg; gof;f thridNa fhuzk; MFk;. ePhpy; glHe;Js;s ghrp ePq;Fjy;Nghy> xUtd; ,iwt czHe;jfhyj;jpy; Kk;kyq;fSk; mtid tpl ePq ;f pa gpd;D k; mtw;w pd; thrid mtidg; gw;w fy;nywpapd; Ntfk; jzpe;jnghOJ Kd;dH tpy %Ljy;N ghy gz;i la thrid mtd; mwpit nghwptag;gl;L cyif Nehf;f Nehplyhk;. m ePf ;f ,iwtdpd; jpUtbia ,ilawhJ rpe;j rptQhdNghj cjhuz ntz;gh (53)tpd; tps
.

md;Gnewp hj nry;tk; Nghy; gadw;Wg;NghNtNdh” “MNtNdh” vd;w Mf;fr;nrhy; Nghy;NtNdh e;J ctkg; nghUspy; te;jJ.
; ehd;fhk; mjpfuz cjhuz ntz;gh Vw;gLk; Mrq;ifapy; (Iaj;jpy;)
liyr; nrd;wile;j Mw;W ePH ghy> fUtpAzHthfpa ghrQhdj;jpypUe;J rptj;ij czUk; capHfs; kPsTk; mrj;jhfpa cyfg;nghUs;fis Nehf;Fjy; ;fz;lhH $Wfpd;whH (rptQhdNghj cjhuz ,q;F rptQhd KdptH XH Iaj;ij thrfk; ePj;j y; tpz;z g;g j;j py; khzpf;f thrfH> e;jifNa> eP vd;id Ml;nfhz;lNghjpYk; spd; topNa nrd;W cd;idg; gphpAk; MapDk; vd;id eP iftpLjy; $lhJ” d Ntz;Ltij> vd;i d Ml;nfhs;s ahd; Ik;Gyd;fs; nfhz;L
d tpLjp fz;l ha;”
(ePj ;jy; tpz;zg;gH> nr. 12) hlHfis Nkw;Nfhshff; fhl;b (ghbak;> g.955) pd; jpUtbia cw;wtHfs; rpyNeuq;fspy; jYk; $Lk; vd;W ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt $WtJ nghUe;jhJ md;Nwh vd;w Iak; j;ij ePf ;f vOe;jJ rptQhdNghj cjhuz rptQhd KdptH $Wfpd;whH. nghwptopg;gl;L hridNa fhuzk; MFk;. fy;n ywpe;j nghOJ ePq;Fjy;Nghy> xUtd; ,iwtDila jpUtbia k;kyq;fSk; mtid tpl;L ePq ;Fk;. mit ;w pd; thrid mtidg; gw;w papUj;jYk; cz;L. jzpe;jnghOJ Kd;dH tpyfpa ghrp kPs te;J a thrid mtd; mwpit kaf;Ftjhy; mtd; if Nehf;f Nehplyhk;. mk;ky thridia pUtbia ,ilawhJ rpe;jpj;jNy top vd;gJ z ntz;gh (53)tpd; tpsf;fk; MFk;.
. . . njhlUk;
;

Page 25
md;Gnewp nrd;w ,jo; njhlHr;rp........
ek;g pah&uu; (jpUKiwkzp GytH v. NtyhA fhiy khiy ,UnghOJk; g+rid
,q;qdk; mbahH eLTs; mbauha Mapdikahy; jpUQhdrk;g e;j H fhyj;jpy; jpy;i vLg;g hfj; njhpfpd;w hw; Nghd;W > MjpirtH; Kg jPz;LthH; jpUth&H Kjypa ngUe;jpUf jdpj;J Kjd;ikahsuhfj; njhpatpy;iy. njhz;luhf md;gpd; fye;jpUe;jdH vd;Nw
rptkiwNahH vd;Dk; MjpirtH F Gfo;j;Jiz ehadhiuj; jpUQhdrk;ge;jH
myHe;j mbahH mw;i wf; fd;NwhH fhn GyHe;jfhiy khiy Nghw;Wk; Gj;J}Nu.
(mhprpw; Gj; vd;W Nghw;Wfpd;whH.
nghd;d bf;Nf kdk; itj;j Gfo;j;J iz vd;W ek;gpah&uH jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifap NkYk;
mfj;jbik nra;Ak;m e;jzd;whd; mhprpw;G dw;nfhz;L te;J Ml;L fpd;whd vd;W mhprpw;fiug;Gj;J}H jpUg;gjpfj;Js; ,tw;Ws; jpUQhdrk;ge;jH Gfo;j;Jiz fd;NwhHfhnra;jp GyHe;j fhiy khiy Nghw MjpirtUk; mtH fhyj;Nj ,UnghOJ g+r NghYk;. kw;Wk; ,UnghOJk; g+tpidf Nghw;WJk; ehkbNahk; vd;W jpUePy njhptpg;gJk; fhz;f!
ek;gpah&uH mfj;jbik nra;Ak; me;j mtH fhyj;jpy;> mfj;jbik> Gwj;j ,Utifg;gphpg;G jpUf;Nfhapy; jpUj;njhz;b ,jidr; Nrf;fpohUk;>
nrUtpypGj;J }H kd;D k; rptkiwNahH j mUtiutpy;y hsp jdf;F mfj;j bika xUtHjik epfhpy;yhH cyfj;J g;gue;Nj nghUthpa Gfo;ePL Gfo;j;JizahH vDk

25 md;Gnewp ek;g pah&uu; iwkzp GytH v. NtyhAjd;) ,UnghOJk; g+rid
mbahH eLTs; mbauha; Kjw; irtH Qhdrk;g e;j H fhyj;jpy; jpy;i ytho; me;j zH ;w hw; Nghd;W > MjpirtH; Kg;NghJe; jpUNkdp h&H Kjypa ngUe;jpUf; Nfhapy;fspYk; kahsuhfj; njhpatpy;iy. njhz;lUld; ;gpd; fye;jpUe;jdH vd;Nw njhpfpd;wJ.
hH vd;Dk; MjpirtH Fyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa adhiuj; jpUQhdrk;ge;jH bahH mw;i wf; fd;NwhH fhnra;jpg; y khiy Nghw;W k; Gj;J }Nu.
(mhprpw; Gj;J}H -gjpfk;) ;whH. ;Nf kdk; itj;j Gfo;j ;J izf;F k; mbNad;
jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifapy; Nghw;Wfpd;whH.
k nra;Ak;m e;jzd;whd; ;nfhz;L te;J Ml;L fpd;whd; ug;Gj;J}H jpUg;gjpfj;Js; njhptpf;fpd;whH. hdrk;ge;jH Gfo;j;Jizahiu mw;iwf; GyHe;j fhiy khiy Nghw;Wk; vd;wjdhy; H fhyj;Nj ,UnghOJ g+ridNa Ghpe;jdH ,UnghOJk; g+tpidf;nfha;J kyub kbNahk; vd;W jpUePyfz;lg;gjpfk;
;f! H mfj;jbik nra;Ak; me;jzd; vd;wjdhw;> ;> mfj;jbik> Gwj;jbik vd;Dk; jpUf;Nfhapy; jpUj;njhz;by; njhpfpd;wJ. hUk;> ;J }H kd;D k; rptkiwNahH jpUf;F yj;jhH py;y hsp jdf;F mfj;j bikahkjDf;F
epfhpy;yhH cyfj;J g;gue;Njhq;fpg; Gfo;ePL Gfo;j;JizahH vDk; ngauhH.

Page 26
26 md;Gnewp
vd;Dk; ghlypy; tpsq;fj; njhptpf;fpd;w jpUf;Fyk; vd;W Mjpirtiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L c
Kg;NghJk; jpUNkdp jPz;LthH
“Kg;N ghJk; jpUNkdp jPz;L thH” vd;W njhif njhptpf;fpd;w mbahHfis ek;gpah jpUte;jhjpAs;
newpthHrilahiuj; jPz ;b Kg;NghJk; ePl h mwpthy; tzq;fp mHr;rpg;gtH ek;i kAk; M ,iwaha;> Kf;fz;Z k; vz;NjhSk; jhpj;J  Kg;NghhJe; jPz;b mHr;rpg;gtH> ek;ikAk; me;newpg;gLj;jp Mz NjtHfl;F ,iwtuha;> Kf;fz;Zk; vz cUj;j pu tbtpd; rptngUkhd; ciwAk; rptT vd;D k; tpsf;f Kk;> Kg;NghJk; jpUNkdp jPz ngUikAk; ngWk; NgWk; njspthfj; n fhzyhk;.
mHr;rpg;gtH vd;wjdhy;> mUr;rfH v Mz;L> vd;wjdhw; g+ridapd; md Ml;gLj;jpaUSk; FUf;fs; vdTk; toq tpsf;fe; njhpayhk;. ,UnghOJk; g+tpidf Nghw;WJk; ehkbNahk;. jPt pid te;njk;i jpUePyfz;lk; vd;fpd;w jpUQhdrk;ge;jH “fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; flTsb gzpe;J gapYk; fya ey;Y}H fhNz” vd;Dk; Re mbahH ahtUk;. ,UNghJ g+ridGhpjy; gw;w Kg;NghJk; vd;gJ fhiy> khiy> ez ,k;Kg;NghJk; jpUNkdp jPz ;LthH. vdNt j vg;NghJk; ,Ue;J> g+rid Ghpa gpwH t g+ridj; jpUj;njhz;L ,ilawhJ Ghpe;J nj cilahH ,tNunad;Wk; ca;j;Jzuj; nj

md;Gnewp
lypy; tpsq;fj; njhptpf;fpd;whH. rptkiwNahH Mjpirtiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L czHj;Jfpd;whH.
Nkdp jPz;LthH k; jpUNkdp jPz;L thH” vd;W jpUj;n jhz;l j; fpd;w mbahHfis ek;gpahz;lhH ek;gpfs;>
hiuj; jPz ;b Kg;NghJk; ePl hfkj;jpd; ;f p mHr;r pg;g tH ek;i kAk; Mz;L mkuHf;F z;Z k; vz;N jhSk; jhpj;J  Kg;NghhJe; jPz;b g+rid Ghpe;J kAk; me;newpg;gLj;jp Mz;L kWikapy; wtuha;> Kf;fz;Zk; vz;NjhSk; jhpj;J> ; rptngUkhd; ciwAk; rptTyfpy; ciwthH k;> Kg;NghJk; jpUNkdp jPz ;L thH> jd;ikAk; k; NgWk; njspthfj; njhptpf;fpd;wijf;
H vd;wjdhy;> mUr;rfH vdTk; ek;ikAk; jdhw; g+ridapd; md;gH gpwiuAk; ; FUf;fs; vdTk; toq;Fk; ngaHfspy; k;. ,UnghOJk; g+tpidf; nfha;J kyub Nahk;. jPt pid te;njk;ikj; jPz ;lg;ngwh d;fpd;w jpUQhdrk;ge;jH jpUtha;ikAk; yapYk; flTsb gzpe;J frpe;j kdj;jtH ;Y}H fhNz” vd;Dk; Re;juH jpUthf;Fk; ,UNghJ g+ridGhpjy; gw;wpj; njhptpg;gjdhy; ;gJ fhiy> khiy> ez;gfy; vd;Dk; pUNkdp jPz ;LthH. vdNt jpUf;NfhapypNyNa ;J> g+rid Ghpa gpwH thuhj fhyj;Jk; z;L ,ilawhJ Ghpe;J njhlUk; Kjd;i k nad;Wk; ca;j;Jzuj; njhptpf;fpd;wJ.
....njhlUk;

Page 27
md;Gnewp rpWtH gFjp
nrd;w MWKfehtyH ,jopd; njhlHr;rp........
irt tpdhtpil-2 Ntjhfktpay;
59. rptngUkhd; Md;khf;fs; nghU mUspr; nra;j Kjy; E}y;fs; vit?
Ntjk;> rpthfkk; vd;Dk; ,uz;Lkhkk;. RUjp> epfkk;. Mfkj;jpd; ngaH je;j puk;> k 60. Ntjk; vj;jid?
,Uf;F> aRH> rhkk;> mjHtk; vd;Dk; 61. rpthfkk; vj;jid?
fhkpfk;> Nahf[k;> rpe;jpak;> fhuzk;> #f;Fkk;> rfr;rpuk;> mQ;Rkhd;> Rg;uNgjk;>t Rthak;Gtk;> Mf;fpNdak;> tPu k;> nusutk;> re;jpuQhdk;> Kftpk;gk;> Gnuhw;fPj k;> yspjk;> rHNthf;jk;> ghuNkRuk;> fpuzk;> thJsk; vd 92. Ntjk; ehd;Fk; vq;Nf Njhd;wpd?
rjhrpt%Hj;jpAila jw;GUl Kfj;jp NtjKk;> mNfhu Kfj;jpdpd;W aRH Ntj Kfj;jpdpd;W rhk NtjKk;> rj;jpNahrhj Kf NtjKk; Njhd;wpd. 63. rpthfkk; ,Ugj;njl;Lk; vq;Nf Nj rjhrpt%Hj;jpapDila cr;rp Kfkhfpa Njhd;wpd. 64. Ntjk; ehd;Fk; vj;jid rhif c
,Uf;F Ntjk; ,Ugj;njhU rhifA E}W rhifak;> rhk Ntjk; Mapuk; rhifAk xd;gJ rhifAk; cilad. 65. Ntjq;fs; ehd;Fk; jdpj;jdp vj;ji cilad?
fhz;lKk; ngaH ngaH 66. Ntjj;Jf;F gpugy mw;gRUjp.
gpukfhz;lKk;> vd RUjp> ,uz;L mq;fkhfpa Ntjhe;jk;> gpuk fhz;lKilad. fhz;lj;jpw;F cgepljk;. E}y;fs; fU g e
vi

yH irt tpdhtpil-2 pay;
hd; Md;khf;fs; nghUl;L
Kjy; E}y;fs; vit? kk; vd;Dk; ,uz;Lkhkk;. Ntjj;jpd; ngaH Mfkj;jpd; ngaH je;j puk;> ke;jpuk;> rpj;jhe;j k;.
id? H> rhkk;> mjHtk; vd;Dk; ehd;fhk;.
j;jid? hf[k;> rpe;jpak;> fhuzk;> mrpjk;> jPg ;jk;> k;> mQ;Rkhd;> Rg;uNgjk;>tprak;> epr;Rthrk;> ;fpNdak;> tPu k;> nusutk;> kFlk;> tpkyk;> tpk;gk;> Gnuhw;fPj k;> yspjk;> rpj;jk;> re;jhdk;> Ruk;> fpuzk;> thJsk; vd ,Ugj;njl;lhk;. ;Fk; vq;Nf Njhd;wpd? pAila jw;GUl Kfj;jpdpd;W ,Uf;F u Kfj;jpdpd;W aRH NtjKk;> thkNjt NtjKk;> rj;jpNahrhj Kfj;jpdpd;W mjHt d.
Ugj;njl;Lk; vq;Nf Njhd;wpd? j;jpapDila cr;rp Kfkhfpa  aRH Ntjk; hk Ntjk; Mapuk; rhifAk;> mjHt Ntjk; ; cilad. hd;Fk; jdpj;jdp vj;jid fhz;lq;fs;
Kk;> gpuk fhz;lj;jpw;F epkpj;khfpa fUk ,uz;L fhz;lKilad. gpuk fhz;lj;jpd; p> Ntjhe;jk;> cgepljk;. fUk fhz;lj;jpd;
mq;fkhfpa E}y;fs; vit?
27 md;Gnewp

Page 28
28 md;Gnewp
rpl;i\> Nrhjplk; fw;gk;> vd;Dk; tpahfuzk;> MWkhk;
epUj;jk
67. Ntjq;fis NtWghl;bdhy; rpl;i\ahtJ cjhj;jk;> cr;rhpf;Fk; ahJ?
mEjhjj;jk; Kiwikia
Kj
68. Kiwikia Ntjq;fspy; fw;gk; MtJ tpjpf;fg;gl;l mwptpg;gJ.
ahJ?
fUkq;fis m
69. mwptpg;gJ.
tpahfuzk; Ntjq;fspy; vOj;Jr; MtJ nrhy;> ahJ?
nghUs;> ,
70. epUj;jk; Ntjq;fspd; MtJ nrhw;fSila ahJ?
nghUis m 71. mwptpg;gJ.
Ntjke;jpuq;fspd; mt;ttitfSf;F re;NjhtprpjpahtJ fhaj;jphp vOj;J ahJ?
Kjypa ,t;tsT re;jq
72 Ntjj;jpy; tpNrlq;fis Nrhjplk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l MtJ mwptpg;gJ.
ahJ?
fUkq;fisr; n
nrd;w ,jopd; njhlHr;rp........
irtNghjk; (irtg; ngupahu; R. rptghjRe;juk;> gp.V Mwhk; mjpfhuk;-Kg;nghUs;f s; ,Uf;F Ntjk; (1-164-20) 2. mj;Jtpjk;
cyfj;jpNyAs;s nghUs;fs; vy;yhk; ehk; xU kuj;ijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. mjpNy # MfNt mq;Nf kuk;> #L vd;w ,uz ,Uf;fpd;wd. MapDk; ehk; mq;Nf xU

md;Gnewp
vd;Dk; w;gk;> tpahfuzk;> MWkhk;
epUj;jk;> re;Njhtprpjp>
J ; jhj;jk;> cr;rhpf;Fk; ahJ?
mEjhjj;jk; Kiwikia Kjypa mwptpg;gJ.
Ru
J mwptpg;gJ. pjpf;fg;gl;l ahJ?
fUkq;fis mEl;bf;Fk;
vOj;Jr; MtJ nrhy;> ahJ?
nghUs;> ,yf;fzq;fis
nrhw;fSila tJ ahJ?
nghUis mwptpg;gJ. pahtJ spd; Sf;F fhaj;jphp vOj;J ahJ?
Kjypa ,t;tsT re;jq;fspd; vd;gijAk;
ngaiuAk;
pf;fg;gl;l mwptpg;gJ. tJ ahJ?
fUkq;fisr; nra;jw;Fhpa ..njhlUk; fhy
irtNghjk; upahu; R. rptghjRe;juk;> gp.V. mtu;fs;) huk;-Kg;nghUs;f s;
-164-20)
As;s nghUs;fs; vy;yhk; #L cs;sit. f; fhz;fpNwhk;. mjpNy #L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kuk;> #L vd;w ,uz;L nghUs;fs; apDk; ehk; mq;Nf xU nghUs;jhd;

Page 29
md;Gnewp
,Uf;fpwnjd;W nrhy;YfpNwhk;. ,jw;F cz;L. KjyhtJ: #lhdJ kuj;jpy; jq;fpa ,uz;lhtJ kuj;NjhL xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk;ng mtjhdpf;f f; $ba nghUs; md;W . Mjyhy; ,Uf;fpwnjd;W nrhy;YfpNwhk;. cs;sgb ,u ,Uf;fpd;wd.
,g;gbNa flTspNy Md;khf;fs; j gbahYk;> flTNshL xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk;Ng mtjhdpf;ff; $ba nghUs;fs; my;y Mj Md;khTk; xNu nghUs; vd;W nrhy;Yt Md;khf;fs; flTNshL Ntww epw;fpd;wd. mj;J tpjk; vdg;gLk;. Mjyhy; flTSk; Md jd;ikahy; mj;Jtpjkhd nghUs;. 3. rj;J
rj;J vd;gjd; fUj;J cs;s ngh vd;gJ ,y;yhj nghUs;. flTs;> Md;k %d;W k; cs;s nghUs;f shk;. MapDk;> flT Nehf;Fk;NghJ Md;khthdJ ,y;yhj epidf;f g;g lj; jf;f jhapUf;f pwJ. vJNghyntd ,utpy; xsp jUtJ NghyNt gfypYk; MapDk; #hpaDila xsp mitfSila kpf mjpfk; gpufhrpg;gjpdhNy> el;rj;jpuq;fS gfypNy ehq;fs; fhz;gjpy;iy; KOtJk; # vd;Nw vz;ZfpNwhk;. ,g;gbNa flTisAk xg;gpl;L mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ> flTs; rj;J mrj;J vd;Wk; nrhy;YfpNwhk;. ,dp> Md;khitAk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk;nghOJ> nghUs;fs; Mjyhy; mij mrj;J vd;Wk vd;WQ; nrhy;yg;gLk;. Mjyhy; Md;khTf;F + mrj;J) vd;Dk; ngaUz;L. ,itf ghHf;Fk;nghONjh rj;Jf;fshk;. flTs; Rj
4. rpj;J
rpj;J vd;gjd; fUj;J mwpTs;sJ.

29 md;Gnewp
nrhy;YfpNwhk;. ,jw;F ,uz;L epahak; J: #lhdJ kuj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;fpw nghUs;. ;NjhL xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk;nghOJ #lhdJ a nghUs; md;W . Mjyhy; xU nghUs;j hd; rhy;YfpNwhk;. cs;sgb ,uz;L nghUs;fs;
flTspNy Md;khf;fs; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;w shL xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ Md;khf;fs; a nghUs;fs; my;y MjyhYk; flTSk; nghUs; vd;W nrhy;YtH. md;wpAk;> NshL Ntww epw;fpd;wd. Ntww epw;wy; Lk;. Mjyhy; flTSk; Md;khTk; tpahgfj;
tpjkhd nghUs;.
;gjd; fUj;J cs;s nghUs;. mrj;J nghUs;. flTs;> Md;kh> ghrk; Mfpa ghUs;f shk;. MapDk;> flTspd; ngUikia Md;khthdJ ,y;yhj nghUs; vd;W ;fjhapUf;fpwJ. vJNghyntdpy;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; tJ NghyNt gfypYk; xsp jUfpd;wd. la xsp mitfSila xspapYk; ghHf;f hrpg;gjpdhNy> el;rj;jpuq;fSila xspiag; fhz;gjpy;iy; KOtJk; #hpaDila xsp whk;. ,g;gbNa flTisAk; Md;khitAk; pf;Fk; NghJ> flTs; rj;J vd;Wk;> Md;kh ; nrhy;YfpNwhk;. ,dp> ghrq;fisAk; g;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fk;nghOJ> ghrq;fs; mw;g hy; mij mrj;J vd;Wk;> Md;kh rj;J ;gLk;. Mjyhy; Md;khTf;Fr; rjrj;J (rj; ;Dk; ngaUz;L. ,itfisj; jdpj;jdp rj;Jf;fshk;. flTs; Rj;jrj;J MtH.
;gjd; fUj;J mwpTs;sJ. flTs; mwpNt

Page 30
30 md;Gnewp
cUtkhAs;stH. Mjyhy; flTs; rpj;Jg; ghrq;fs; mwptpy;yhjd. mit mrpj;Jg; ng jd;dwptpy;yhky; ,Uj;jyhy; (Md;kh flTs xd;wid mwpAkpay;gpdJ. mq;qdk mwpaty;y jd;W ) mrpj;j hfTk;> mwptpf;f mwpj vz;zg;gLfpwJ. Mjyhy; mJ rpjrpj;J vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. flTs; Rj;jrpj;J M
5. Mee;jk;
Md;khf;fs; ghrq;fspNy fl;Lg;gl;L mit Nghpd;gj;ij mEgtpahky; ,Uf;fpd mitfSf;F tUk; ,d;gq;fs; cs;sgb fhuzk; Mditfshk;. xU Foe;ij jpd;DfpwnghOJ ,d;gj;ij mDgtpf;fpwJ fpNwhk;. mJ cs;sgb ,d;gkd;W. Vndd;w fhfk; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;L Ngha;t pl;lhy;> my;yJ ke;jg;gl;L tpahjpia cz;lhf;fpdhy; Jd my;y J NtnwhUehs; Nkhjfk; jpd;d tpUk;G ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Jd;gkha; Kbfpd;wJ. c Miria vOg;Gfpd;wd. me;j Mira cz;lhFk;. Mjyhy; cyf ,d;gq;fs; vy Jd;gj;NjhL rk;ge;jg; gl;ldthk;. ehk; ghr epw;Fk; tiuf;Fk; ekf;Fr; Rj;j ,d;gk; cz;ikahd ,d;g k; (Rj;j ,d;gk;) tUtJ rhHe;J epw;Fk;nghONjahk;. flTs; ,d;gNk Mjyhy; flTs; Rj;j Mee;jk; MdtH.
NkNy $wpatifahy; flTs; Rj jd;ikfs; flTSila jlj;jyf;fzq;fshk nrh&gyf;fzk; thf;Ff;F vl;lhjJ. “nr njhd;ik” vd;gJ jpUthrfk;.) vd;Wk; Rj Rj;j Mde;jk; vd;Wk; tpsq;Fk;. rptk; vd ,k;%d;W fUj;Jk; cz;L. Mjyhy; fl vd;W ngaH.

md;Gnewp
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Page 31
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mikg;ghsHfs;: rPHtsHrPH fapiyf;FUkzp Ng&ubfshH jtj;jpU Nahfhde;j mbfs;> gpuhd;R jiytu;: jpUtz;z hkiy MjPd k; rPHt
nghd;dk;gy mbfshH. nghJr; nrayH: Ng&uhjPdk; jtj;jpU kU njhlHGfSf;F>
Yoganandaadikal@gmail.com anbusivaom@rediffmail.com
ld;lh]; gy; kUj;Jtkid Nghtpahl; FLk;g gy; gy; kUj;JtH
kUj;Jtkid
lhf;lH Dr. jpUkjp Vanathy thdjp Jeevakuma
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Dundas Dental Centre 29C Dundas Street E. Mississauga, Ont., L5A 1V9 (Hurontario/Dundas) Phone 905-281-0273
Fax: (905) 281-8792
B 1002
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l@gmail.com iffmail.com
d;lh]; gy; kUj;Jtkid ghtpahl; FLk;g gy; gy; kUj;JtH
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Nritfs; * Implants) hl;fs;
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73 92
Veneers * Crowns and Bridges * Braces * Root Canal Therapy * Dental Implants * Fillings * Extractions * Dental Cleanings * Zoom Whitening * Mouth-guards * Dentures * Bad Breath Prevention * Oral Home Care Instruction
Bovaird Dental Centre 10025 Hurontario St. Unit 12 Brampton, Ont. , (Hurontario/Bovaird Dr.) Phone 905-846-9929

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