Page 1
,jo; VADU -05>06 xf;NlhgH - etk;gH - 2007 ed;nfhil-1€ re;jh tUlk;-15€ (jghw;nryT cl;gl
)
,yq;if> ,e;jpa thrfHfSf;F ,ytrk;.
tbtikg;G - tp[p
rhjp mikg;G jful;Lk;! rkj;Jt ePjp Xq;fl;Lk;!
-v];.up.vd;.ehfnul;zk;-
vkJ thrfHfSf;F tzf;fq;fSld;> v
kJ “tL” cwTfis kPz;Lk; re;jpg;gjpy; k ,k;Kiw “tL” gpuRuNtiyfis g+Hj;jpahf;f ,jo;-06 Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fp mjpfg jypj;khehl;il xl;ba Ntiy gSf;fs;> nghU mitfSk; vkJ “tL”tpd; Rzf;fj;jpw;F f
jypj; kehl;by; ,lk;ngw;w Ngr;Rf mwpe;jpUg;gPHfs;. vkJ thrfHfspy; gyH Neupi vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. kw;Wk; gj;jpupif> thnd ClhfTk; khehl;L tpguq;fis mwpe;J nfhz tplaq;fis tpyhthupahf ju ehk; Kaytpy tsHr;rp gw;wp xU nghJthd fz;Nzhl;l ,t;ntspaPl;by; NrHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. khehl;L Nehf;fpy; tpiutpy; jypj; r%fNkk;ghl;L K ntspaplg;gLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfSk; ,lk; n vkJ thrfHfSf;F vj;jpitf;fpd;Nwhk;.
jypj; khehL ntw;wpngw vkJ ClftpayhsHfSk; mspj;j Mjutpw;F vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; vkJ vjpHghHg;gpd; msit vk;ik nkd;NkYk; cw;rhfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.
jypj; kf;fspd; tho;tpay; cupikfs myrg;gl;lNjhL jkpo; kf;fspd; ngaupy; V kf;fspd; ,lk; vd;d vd;w Nfs;tpfisAk; ,k gyg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL vkJ “tL” vjpHfhyj;j vkJ cwTfspd; njhlHr;rpahd MjuNt m
NjhoH v];.up.vd;.ehful;zk;
80 tJ gpw v];.up.vd;. mtHfs; jPz;lhik nt nraw;gl;ltH. ,tH jiytuhapUe;j Nghf;fpw;Fk; kpf ty;ytuhf tpsq;f midj;J rhjp xLf;FKiwg; Nghuh fskpwq;fp mQ;rh neQ;rdhf Nghupl;L ,Ue;jtH. ,tH jiyik tfpj;j f CHtyk;> khtpl;l Guk; fe;jrhkp M Nfhapy; EioT vd;gd epfo;j;jg;gl
jPz;lhikf; nfhLikfSf;F mtHfis tL ed;wpAld; epidT

hjp mikg;G
jful;Lk;! kj;Jt ePjp Xq;fl;Lk;!
;.up.vd;.ehfnul;zk;- - etk;gH - 2007
;F tzf;fq;fSld;>
s kPz;Lk; re;jpg;gjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwhk;. rw;W fhyjhkjkhfNt Ntiyfis g+Hj;jpahf;f Kbe;jJ. MfNt ,t;ntspaPL ,jo;-05> w cs;slf;fp mjpfgf;fq;fSld; ntsptUfpd;wJ. gpuhd;]; Ntiy gSf;fs;> nghUshjhu Rikfs; ePq;fs; mwpahjnjhd;wy;y. L”tpd; Rzf;fj;jpw;F fhuzkhapd. ;by; ,lk;ngw;w Ngr;Rf;fs;> ciuahly;fs;> tpthjq;fs;... gw;wp thrfHfspy; gyH NeupilahfTk; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;bUg;gPHfs; w;Wk; gj;jpupif> thndhypfs;> ,izaj;jsq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; pguq;fis mwpe;J nfhz;bUg;gPHfs;. MfNt ,t;tpjo;fspy; khehl;L upahf ju ehk; Kaytpy;iy. Gfyplj;J jypj; murpaypd; Njhw;wk;> nghJthd fz;Nzhl;lj;ij nfhz;l fl;Liu xd;iw kl;LNk ;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. khehl;L epfo;Tfs; midj;ijAk; Mtzg;gLk; jypj; r%fNkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp rhHgpy; khehl;L rpwg;G kyH xd;W Vw;ghLfSk; ,lk; ngw;W tUfpd;wJ vd;fpd;w nra;jpiaAk; vj;jpitf;fpd;Nwhk;. L ntw;wpngw vkJ thrfHfSk;> Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSk;> ; mspj;j Mjutpw;F “tL” MrpupaHFO ed;wp etpy;fpd;wJ. J vjpHghHg;gpd; msitAk; jhz;b khehL rpwg;Gw ele;Njwpaik cw;rhfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. pd; tho;tpay; cupikfs; kl;Lky;y murpay; cupikfs; Fwpj;Jk; po; kf;fspd; ngaupy; Vw;gl Nghfpd;w mjpfhu gfpHtpy; jypj; vd;w Nfs;tpfisAk; ,k;khehL vOg;gpapUf;fpwJ. ,f;Nfhupf;iffis L vkJ “tL” vjpHfhyj;jpy; Ntfkhf Kd;NdWk;> Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk;.
hlHr;rpahd MjuNt mtw;iw rhjpf;Fk;. (M.H)
v];.up.vd;.ehful;zk;
80 tJ gpwe;j jpdk; (1927-1989) Hfs; jPz;lhik ntF[d xopg;G ,af;fj;jpd; jiytuhf ,tH jiytuhapUe;j fhyj;jpy; ,af;fj;jpd; Nehf;fpw;Fk; ty;ytuhf tpsq;fpdhH. ,af;fj;jpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l xLf;FKiwg; Nghuhl;lq;fspYk; Kjd;ikg; Nghuhspahf h neQ;rdhf Nghupl;L gy ntw;wpfis Ftpg;gjw;Fk; fhuzkhf jiyik tfpj;j fhyj;jpy;jhd; 1966 xf;NlhgH 21 vOr;rp ;l Guk; fe;jrhkp Myak;> kl;Ltpy; gd;wp jiyr;rp mk;kd;
vd;gd epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ. f; nfhLikfSf;F vjpuhf cWjpAld; Nghuhba v];.up.vd;.
ed;wpAld; epidT $Ufpd;wJ.

Page 2
rhjpiaf; fhg;ghw;Wk; gy rhjp mgpkhdpfSf;F vr;rupf;if!
,
d;W rhjpak; gw;wp> Fwpg;ghf Gyk;ngau; rKfj;jpw;Fs; rhjpak; gw;wp NgRtJ gy;NtW tif Nfhgq;fis fpsWk; vd;gJ njupe;jNj. jkpo; rKjhaj;jpw;Fs; Cwp ciwgl;Lf;fplf;Fk; rpy Cj;ijfis gw;wp xUnrhy; mq;f ,q;f Ngrg;gLk;NghJ cyfpd; midj;J Gdpjq;fspdJk; ngaupy; vjpu;g;Gf; fpsk;gp mb tpOtJ toikahf elf;fpwJ. vq;fhtJ %iyf;F %iy KdFgtu;fs; $l $r;rg;gl;L xJq;Fk;gb fho;g;NghL xJf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpo; r%fj;jpw;Fs;Sk; Nkyhjpf;f (tu;f;f> rhjpa) rpWghd;ik nry;thf;F nrYj;jp tUtjd; ntspg;ghNl ,J. ,y;yhj fij Ngrp Rk;kh jhNk vd;wpUf;Fk; rKjhaj;ijAk; nfLf;f Kw;gLfpwhu;fs; > «,njd;d GJf;fij»>
«,g;gbAk; elf;FNkh?» «Vd; Njitapy;yhk gpur;rpidfis ,Of;fpwha;?»> vd;w Fuy;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L> «ntspehl;by; ,e;jg;gpur;rpd ,y;iy» vd;W mbj;Jf;$wp R+l;Rkkhf tpjz;lhthjk; nra;gtu;fs; cl;gl midtUk; Ra rhjpa> tu;f;f eyd;fSf;fhf nraw;gLgtu;fshfNt
ghuprpy; eilngw;w ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ntspapy; gae;J ghrhq;F
KjyhtJ “ jypj; fhl;Lk; nts;shs mwptpyp
khehl;il” Kd;dpl;L klr;rhk;gpuhdpfspd; Mf;fpidfs; gy yz;ldpy; ele;J tUfpwJ. cjhuzkhf «fhiuefu; eyd; Gupr; rq;fk;» vd;W ,aq;Fk; xU mikg;ig nrhy;yyhk;. ,t;tikg;G fhiuefu; Nkyhjpf;f nts;shsupd; Gfyplkhf fle;j 20-25 tUl fhykhf ,aq;fptUfpwJ. fhiuefupy; mjpfk; thOk; xLf;fg;gLk;
yz;lypy; ,Ue;J ntsp tUk; Njrk; rQ;rpif jypj; khehl;Lf; fhd rpwg;gpjo; xd;iw yz;ld; Fuy; vDk; gj;jpupif Clhf ntspapl;lJ. mr;rpwg;gpj opy; cs;slq;fpa rhjpapdiu Gwf;fzpf;Fk; ,r;rq;f
fl;Liufspy; xd;whd Nkyhjpf;f nts;shsu; mg;gbNa Cu;
Nrdd; mtHfsJ Nkyhjpf;f njhlu;fpd;wdu;. nfhLikfspd;> gof;fq;fis fhiuefu; mjw;F vjpuhd ,q;Fk; rhjpa
fl;Liu nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
,q;Nf kPs;gjpT
Nghuhl;lq;fspd; fskhf ePz;lfhykhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. fhiuefu; jz;zpg;
-ed;wp -“ yz;ld; Fuy;” -
gpur;rpid ,jw;F xU Kf;fpafhuzkhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. ,J gw;wp mwptJ ,q;fpyhe;Jf;Fk; flj;jg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk; Nkyhjpf;f eltbf;iffis Gupe;Jnfhs;s cjTk;.
fhiuefupy; me;je;j rhjpapdu; jkf;nfd;wpUf;Fk; fpzWfspy; kl;LNk jz;zp ms;StJ gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ngUk;ghd;ikahd ey;y jz;zpf; fpzWfs; nts;shsupd; tay;fspNyNa ,Uf;fpd;w fhuzj;jhy;> me;j tay; fpzWfSf;F xLf;fg;gLgtu;fs; jz;zp vLf;fr; nry;tJ tof;fk;. ,tu;fs; mq;F jz;zp ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbANk md;wp jz;zp ms;s KbahJ. Flq;fSld; mq;FNgha; tupirapy; epd;why; Mjpf;f 2
rhjpapdu; Kl kw;wgb> xL mDkjpap;iy ,e;j fpzWf tay;fSf;Fs ,e;j nghJf; nts;shsu; m fhiuefupy; gpur;rpidfs; ngupa ngupa jz;zp ms;s Nkyhf tupir ,uf;fg;gl;L C rz;ilfs; n epfOk; rr;ru
gpd;ddpfis gpur;rpid fd Nghd NghJ jiytu;fs;) Neu;e;jJ. rkhjhdk; nr epfo;e;jJ.
jz gpur;rpidapy mbg;gil k

; fhg;ghw;Wk; gy rhjp Sf;F vr;rupf;if!
-
Nrdd;-
rhjpapdu; Kl;lhky; jl;lhky; jz;zp Cj;jp tpLtpdk;. kw;wgb> xLf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; jz;zp ms;s mq;F mDkjpap;iy. ,jpy; Nftykhd tprak; vd;dntd;why; ,e;j fpzWfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit -mit Nky;rhjpapdupd; tay;fSf;Fs; fple;jhYk;- murhq;fj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;lit. ,e;j nghJf; fpzWfs; jq;fs; tay;fSf;Fs; fplg;gjhy; nts;shsu; mijr;Rj;jp NtypNghl;L nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhLtJ fhiuefupy; midtUf;Fk; njupe;j xd;W. mjpfkhd gpur;rpidfs; ntbg;gJ twl;rpf;fhyj;jpy;jhd;. nts;shsu; ngupa ngupa gPg;gha;fis nfhz;Lte;J tay; fpzWfspy; jz;zp ms;spf;nfhz;L Ngha;tpLthu;fs;. 60> 70 NgUf;Fk; Nkyhf tupirapy; epw;Fk; xLf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F mtu;fshf ,uf;fg;gl;L Cj;jptpl;lhy;jhd; cz;L. ,j;jUzq;fspy; rz;ilfs; njhlq;Fk;. jz;zp vLf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; epj;jKk; epfOk; rr;ruTfs; khjpupad;wp ,e;j rz;ilfs; ngupjhf
tsUk;. cjhuzkhf 1987k; Mz;L <];l;lu; khjk; prpy; eilngw;w
Vw;gl;lnfhe;jspg;ig nrhy;yyhk;. <];l;lu; yhtJ “ jypj;
fhyk; xLf;fg;gl;l gyfpwp];j;jt kf;fspd; hl;il” Kd;dpl;L ;lypy; ,Ue;J ntsp
Kf;fpa fhyk;. fhj;J fhj;J epd;W gPg;gha;fspy; jz;zp Ngha; fpzW tw;Wk; Nghf;F nghWf;f Kbahky; xLf;fg;gl;l ; Njrk; rQ;rpif j; khehl;Lf; fhd ;gpjo; xd;iw ;ld; Fuy; vDk; pupif Clhf papl;lJ. mr;rpwg;gpj
kf;fs;> jz;zp Cj;jp tpLk;gb fhj;Jf;nfhz;L epw;fhky; ms;spf; nfhz;LNghf ntbr;rJ gpur;rpid. nts;shsu; my;Nyhy fy;Nyhyg; gl;bdk;. kw;wf; fpzWfspy; jhiu Cw;wp jz;zpia nfLj;jpdk;. fpzj;jr; Rj;jp ; cs;slq;fpa
Ks;Sf;fk;gp Ntypa fl;br;rpdk;. rdk; iufspy; xd;whd
mj GLq;fpg; Nghl;L jz;zp vLf;FJ vd;W d; mtHfsJ iu ,q;Nf kPs;gjpT ;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
;jpw;Fs; fpsWk; ; Cwp y; mq;f spdJk; lf;fpwJ. r;rg;gl;L ngau;e;j ghd;ik ,y;yhj ; nfLf;f
apy;yhk ;nfhz;L> ;Jf;$wp
fhtYf;Fk; Ms; itr;rpdk;. ,it Ks;Sf; fk;gp NtypNghl;L fhtYf;Fk; Ms;itr;r ,e;j fpzWfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdit fhiuefu; fpuhk
p -“ yz;ld; Fuy;” -
rigahy; fl;lg;gl;lit. (fhiuefu; fpuhk rigapd; Nkyhjpf;fKk;> Kd;dhy; vk;.gP.(ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;) jpahfuhrh e;Jf;Fk;
jz;zpia lhq;fpy Vj;jp iyd; Nghl;l ffis
gpd;ddpfis mLj;j yz;ld; Fuypy; ghu;f;fyhk;). ,e;j gpur;rpid fd ,lq;fspy; ntbr;R ngupJgl;Lf;fnfhz;Nl ;wpUf;Fk;
Nghd NghJ> jpyPgd;> Fkug;gh(Gypfspd; Kd;dzpj; jiytu;fs;) vd;W gyUk; te;J ngupa $l;lq;fs; itf;f ; ,Ue;J z;zpf;
Neu;e;jJ. ,ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;j Ntz;lhk; vd;W f;fpd;w
rkhjhdk; nra;a ntspf;fpl;l fijAk; ,j;jUzj;jpNyNa gtu;fs;
epfo;e;jJ. jz;zp
jz;zpf;F topapy;yhj ngupa mbg;gil bahJ.
gpur;rpidapy; ,Ue;j kf;fsplk; te;J ,e;j gpur;rpidia - Mjpf;f
mbg;gil kdpjhgpkhd gpur;rpidia - ngupJgLj;j

Page 3
Ntz;lhk;. Kjypy; ehl;Lg; gpur;rpidia ghu;g;gk; vd;W $l;lk; Nghl;L fijf;f ntspf;fpl;ljw;F xLf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kj;jpapy; MjuT ,y;yhky; NghdJ Mr;rupakhd tprakpy;iy. ,e;jkhjpup gpur;rpidfs; njhlu;e;J ele;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;nghOJ $l gy nghJf; fpzWfis Rj;jp Ntypfl;lg;gl;L cs;sJ. jw;rkak; Netpf;fhud; jz;zpia vLj;Jr; nry;tjhy; NkYk; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;ljhy; ntspapy; ,Ue;J jz;zp nfhz;L tuNtz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gl;bUf;F.
fhiuefu; eyd;Gup rq;fj;jhu; jk;fhrpy; ntspapy; ,Ue;J ngshrupy; jz;zp nfhz;L te;J rdj;Jf;F nfhLf;f gzcjtp nra;fpwhu;fs;. mjw;F Mjhukhf tz;bia js;spf;nfhz;L epd;W glk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J yz;ldpy; glk; fhl;Lfpwhu;fs;. jz;zpf;F topaw;w rdj;Jf;F VNjh xU topapy; jz;zp fpilg;gJ rupjhd;. ,tu;fsJ ,uf;f Rghtj;jhYk;> jUkj;jhYNk kf;fSf;F jz;zp fpilg;gjhf epWt KaYk; ,tu;jk; Nkyhjpf;f ghtidfisj;jhd; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;s KbahJ.
,Nj eyd;Guprq;ff;fhuu; gioa fhiuefu; jz;zp gpur;rpidfspy; Kk;Kukhf epd;wtu;fs;. ,d;W xLf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fSf;Fk; jz;zpnfhLg;gjhf ,tu;fs; fhl;Lk; ghtid gioa nfhLf;Fk; Nkyhz;ikia kPz;Lk; epWtNt. Netpf;fhudhy; cg;ghfpg;Nghd fpzWfSf;F kj;jpapy; thOk; kf;fSf;F 20 &ghNah nrhr;rNkh nfhLj;J jz;zp fpilg;gJ ngUq;fhupak;. ,e;j eyd;Gup rq;fk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
VNjh fhuzq;fSf;fha; VNjh xd;Wk; Gupahky; mNjh tpOe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH
ahJk; Gupahj Vio vspaJfs; mNjh rpy FopfspYk; rpy tzf;fj; njhg;gpfs;
jiy ftpe;J njhq;FfpwJ Mdhy; gioa NjdPH RugpfspYk;
Gjpa “ fNg” f;fspYk; vq;fSf;fhf fTf;fg;gLfpd;w
%f;Fg;Ngzpfspd; tupirfis ,d;DKk; vWk;Gfs; Kw;Wifapl;lgb
jiyftpo;e;J njhq;FfpwJ me;j Fopfspy; J}q;Fk;
jk;gpfspd; Jg;ghf;fp Kidahy; me;j %f;Fg; Ngzpfisj; jl;btplf;$lhjh?
kdirj; jl;Lq;fs;
,J elf ,tu;fs; nra;atpy Nky;rhjpa epWTk; g fhiuef ,g;ghlrh r%fj;J gpw;gLj;jg mq;F e tuNtz fhiuefu NtW to $l;lzpa fhuzkhf gpd;G ghu Nkyhjpff Fuypy; $wpf;nfh fy;Y}upa rq;fj;j ,Uf;fpwh vk;.gp.jpa

­gRgjp­
(N[Hkdp)
a; ; pd;wdH vspaJfs;
fpwJ Mdhy;
w pirfis
fapl;lgb fpwJ
Kidahy; jl;btplf;$lhjh?
u;g;gk; vd;W g;gl;ltu;fs; r;rupakhd njhlu;e;J gy nghJf;
; jhy; NkYk; ;zp nfhz;L
py; ntspapy; f;F nfhLf;f tz;bia ;J yz;ldpy; ;Jf;F VNjh sJ ,uf;f p fpilg;gjhf fisj;jhd;
uefu; jz;zp xLf;fg;gl;l ;Lk; ghtid ; epWtNt. ;jpapy; thOk; jz;zp
y;yhtpl;lhy;
5 k; gf ;fk ; njhlUk;......
,J elf;FNkh vd;W Nfl;gtu;fs; rpe;jpr;R ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tu;fs; jkJ nrhe;j fhir nfhz;LNgha; ,e;j Ntiy nra;atpy;iy. ,J rq;ff;fhR. ,e;j rq;ff; fhR ngUk;ghYk; Nky;rhjpapduplk; ,Ue;J tUfpw fhuzj;jhy; Nkyhjpf;fj;ij epWTk; gzpfSf;Nf nry;fpd;wd. cjhuzkhf fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upf;F ,f;fhR NghfpwJ. ,g;ghlrhiyapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 70 gJfs; tiu gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l r%fj;J khztu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. gpd;Gk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mrpupau;fs; mq;F gzpGupa Kbahj epiyNa mq;F epytp tUfpwJ. Kd;G ,g;ghlrhiy mjpguhf tuNtz;ba lhdpay; kh];lUf;F ele;j gpur;rpidfis fhiuefu; thrpfs; mwptu;. ,tupd; fyfk; jhq;f Kbahky; NtW topapd;wp fhiu Re;juk;gps;isia mjpguhf Nghl;L $l;lzpapdu; jg;gpf;nfhs;s Kad;w fijAk; njupAk;. RUf;fk; fhuzkhf ,Jgw;wp ,q;F tpgupf;ftpy;iy Mdhy; epr;rakhf gpd;G ghu;g;Nghk;. mJkl;Lkpd;wp ,d;iwf;F mq;F njhlUk; Nkyhjpf;f xLf;FKiwfis nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf yz;ld; Fuypy; ntspf;nfhz;L tUNthk; vd;gijAk; ,q;F $wpf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. Nghjhf;Fiwf;F fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; Ntiy nra;Ak; gy Mrpupau;fs; eyd;Gup rq;fj;jhupd; cwtpdu;fshfNth> ez;gu;fshfNth ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up ,d;W Nkyhjpf;f vk;.gp.jpahfuhrhtpd; ngauhy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j
3

Page 4
4
rhz; Vw Ksk; rWf;Fk; epiy... ,
J vkJ jypj; r%fq;fSf;F tuyhw;W hPjpahf njhlUk; kughfNt ePbf;fpd;wJ. rhjpaj;jpd; nfhLikAk; mjd; jPz;lhik czHTk; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ntt;NtW ghpkhzq;fspy; jdJ NfhuKfj;ijf; fhl;lNt nra;fpd;wJ. mjd; tuyhw;Wj; njhlHr;rpapd; kw;NwhH tbtk;jhd; mz;ikapy; ,yq;ifj; jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpf;F vjpuhf Gfyplj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk;; mr;RWj;jy;fshFk;. Mk; ghHf;fhkYk;... Nfl;fhkYk;... NgrhkYk; Fe;jpapUf;Fk; Fuq;F epiyr; r%fnkd vk;ik ep&gpf;f vj;jdpf;Fk; nray;jhd; Gfyplj;jpy; epfo;e;J tUfpwJ. 1970 Mk; Mz;L tiu eilngw;w njhlHr;rpahd jypj; r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lkhdJ jkpo;j; Njrpa tpLjiy vDk; ngauhy; jpirkhw;wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; jypj; r%fj;jpd; kPjhd xLf;FKiwahdJ jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; tho;tpaypypUe;J chpj;njLf;f KbahJ CdpYk;> czHtpYk; ciwe;J epw;fpwNj.. Vd;..!
vkJ r%fk;> vk; kj;jpapy; epyTk; rhjpak;> vkJ murpay;> vkJ MAjg;Nghuhl;lk;> mij Kd;ndLj;j ,af;fq;fs;> rHtNjrpaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd midj;jpYk; vkf;Fs;s mjpfgl;r mDgtKk; NjHr;rpANk vkJ jw;Nghija ,yq;ifj; jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp vDk; tsHr;rp epiy. njhlUk; aho;g;ghzpa Nkyhjpf;fj;jpd; njhlHr;rpjhd; vk;ik gue;Jgl;l rpe;jidf;fhd fsk; Nehf;fpAk; efHj;jpaJ. vkJ Kd;ndLg;Gf;fspy; gy;NtW jug;gpdH kj;jpapy; khWgl;l fUj;JNtWghLfs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;. mijnay;yhk; nghUl;gLj;jhJ ehk; Vw;ghL nra;j jypj; khehl;bw;F gy;NtW
,tHfs jug;gpdUila xj;Jiog;Gk>; cjtpfSk>; MNyhridfSk; fpilj;jjhdJ vk;ik cw;rhfg;gLj;jpanjd;dNth cz;ikjhd;!
eatQ;r khw;Wf; fUj;jpayhsHfs;> [dehaf Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs;> gy;NtWgl;l jkpo; murpay;; fl;rpfs;> gy;NtW Clfq;fshd> ,izaj; jsq;fs;> thndhypfs;> gj;jphpiffs;> vd ePq;fs; midtUk; vkf;F gf;fgykhf ,Ug;gjhfNt ehk; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; cq;fs; MjuTk;> vq;fsJ epahakhd Nfhhpf;iffisAk; nghWf;fhj xU rpyhpd; eatQ;rf> mNahf;fpaj;jdkhd eltbf;iffshdJ vkf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fkpilapyhd cwTfisAk; vkJ jypj; r%fj;jpd; epahakhd Nfhhpf;iffisAk; rpijf;Fk; ghrprg; Nghf;fhf Kfk; fhl;LfpwNj..Vd;..!
jypj; khehL Muk;gkhtjw;F rpy ehl;fs; Kd;ghfNt vkJ Kd;dzpapy; td;KiwiaAk; nfhiyfisAk; Mjhpf;Fk; mq;fj;jtHfs; ,Ug;gjhf Nfs;tp gug;gg;gl;lJ. gpw;ghL mNrhf; (Nahfd; fz;zKj;J) mtHfs;; jypj; khehl;bYk; ,f;Fw;wr;rhl;il vk;kPJ Rkj;jpdhH. nfhy;yg;gLtjw;Fk;... nfhy;yf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; cfe;j xU r%fkhfNt vkJ jypj; r%fk; fUjg;gl;L tUtij vkJ r%fk; rhHe;J rpe;jpg;gtHfs;
mwptPHfs;. ,J nfhiyfSf ,Ug;gjhfg; Gi vk;kplk; nf MjuthsHfS jtk; GhpfpwhH my;y mi njhptpg;gtHfs jk;ik ,dk
fUizjhr ,izaj;jsK Nkk;ghl;L Kd nfhz;l> mNah kheh Kd;ghfNt v mq;fj;jtuhd Nkw;gb ,U fbjq;fshfT ,jw;fhd gpuj fUizjhrd ePq;fSk; ,dk
f
le Kd;ndLj;j , mlq;fpg;Ng tpsf;fj;Njit vkJ jypj; r% gy;ypspj;Jr; rd Nfs;tpfs;. md;W Neuhf mJ md;iwa J}z;Lfpw nr Qhdk; fUzh tPLfs; nrhj;J ,J. mtH ,d jfty;fSk; fhl;bAs;Nshk; etPd ghrprk;.

sk; rWf;Fk; epiy...
njhlUk;
mwptPHfs;. ,J tuyhw;W cz;ikay;yth? Mdhy; vk;kj;jpapy; Pz;lhik py; jdJ uyhw;Wj; fj; jypj; s;sg;gl;L
nfhiyfSf;Fk;> td;KiwfSf;Fk; ,Ug;gjhfg; Gidag;gLfpwNj Vd;? vk;kplk; nfhiyiaj; J}z;LgtHfSk;> MjuthsHfSk; ,Ug;gjhf kiwKfkhff; jtk; GhpfpwhHfs;. ,e;jj; jtrpfs; my;y midj;J muh[fq;fSf;Fk; MjuTspg;gtHfs; td;Kiw $wp xw;iwf;fhy; ,tHfs; NtW ahUk; vjpHg;Gj;
%fj;jpd; apUf;Fk;
ilngw;w ray;jhd;
Mdhy; jkpo;j;
HtpYk;
njhptpg;gtHfshfTk;. jk;ik ,izaj;jsKNk Nkk;ghl;L nfhz;l> Kd;ghfNt fUizjhrd; mNahf;fpaj;jdkhd ,dk; khehL Kd;dzpia vkJ fhl;bf; Kbe;J MFk;. kpfg; jypj; vDk; xopj;Jf;fl;l ngd;dhk;nghpa nfhs;fpd;w mjdJ ,tHfisNa rf;jpfshf r%f egUk;. Rikfis Nkk;ghl;L KidAk;; ehk; [dehafthjpfshfTk; epoy; ,dk; vkJ jPg;nghwp eatQ;rfj;jdk; ehk; Kd;dzpapd; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. jypj; kdpjdhd
,wf;Fk; vDk; r%f
mq;fj;jtuhd vk;.MH. ];lhypd; (Qhdk;) kPjhd mtJ}Wfis
; njhlUk; ue;Jgl;l kf;Fs;s yq;ifj; ;ndLj;j epyTk;
Nkw;gb fbjq;fshfTk;> ,jw;fhd ePq;fSk; fUizjhrd; ,U ,dk; gpujk mNahf;fpa fhz;gnjhd;Wk; Mjukw;w vd;gJ #j;jpujhhpahf vk;ikg;NghyNt nra;jpfshfTk; eatQ;rf fbdkhdjy;yNt!!
,Ug;gJ rf;jpfs; mk; gug;gptUfpwhHfs;. epoy; kHk nkhl;ilf; kdpjdhd egiu
. vkJ khWgl;l ay;yhk; gy;NtW
,tHfspd; jpl;lKk;... dfSk; ;ikjhd;!
eatQ;rf Nehf;fKk;. w;Nghf;F gy;NtW
f
le;j fhyj;jpy; jypj; r%f tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij
phpiffs;>
Kd;ndLj;j ,lJ rhhpr; rpe;jidahsHfs; ,ilapy; nksdkhfp Nt ehk;
mlq;fpg;NghdJ vjdhy;? mij ehk; mjpfk; ahakhd
tpsf;fj;Njitapy;iy. jkpo;j; Njrpa tpLjiy vd;gjw;Fs; tQ;rf>
vkJ jypj; r%fj;ijAk; cs; ,Oj;J.. MAjk; Kfk; fhl;bg; kf;Fk;
gy;ypspj;Jr; rd;djkhl... mlq;fpg;NghdJ jypj; r%fj;jpw;fhd %fj;jpd;
Nfs;tpfs;. hf Kfk;
md;W Neuhf MAjk; vk;Kd; ePz;lJ... ehk; nksdkhNdhk;. mJ md;iwa itjPf ghrprk;. ,d;W vk;kPJ MAjk; ePl;lj; d;ghfNt
J}z;Lfpw nrayhdJ etPd ghrprk;. vkJ mq;fj;jtH isAk;
Qhdk; fUzhTld; njhlHG nfhz;ltH. fUzhtplk; gzk;thq;fp . gpw;ghL
tPLfs; nrhj;Jfs; thq;fpf; Ftpg;gtH. mthpd;; nrhe;jg; ngaH hl;bYk;
,J. mtH ,d;d tpyhrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhH. ,g;gb midj;Jj; jw;Fk;...
jfty;fSk; nfhLj;J... GypfNs cq;fl vjphpfis ehk; J jypj;
fhl;bAs;Nshk; cq;fSf;F jpy; ,Ue;jhy; Ngha; RLq;fs;. ,Jjhd; pg;gtHfs;
etPd ghrprk;.

Page 5
$WfSf ,tHfs; midj;J muh[fq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhdtHfshk;> kpfg;ngd;dhk; nghpa [dehafthjpfshk;. ,tHfs; jhk;
kjpg;gplf [dehafj;ij Nerpg;gjhfTk;> midj;J muh[fq;fSf;F vjpuhf
gpw;ghLjh Fuy; nfhLg;gjhfTk; Gul;Lfs; Gide;J nfhz;L jkJ ghrj;jpw;Fk;
mwptH. M Nerj;jpw;Fkhd GypfSf;F Mjuthd epjHrdk; vDk;
rhHe;j m ,izaj;jpYk; vkf;fhd mtJ}WfisAk; gpuRhpj;J kfpo;fpd;whHfNs . ,jd; kHkk;jhd; vd;d !!!
jypj; r%f epjHrdj;jpd; GidTfSf;Fk;> jPg;nghwp> fUizjhrd;
kl;LkhfN Nghd;wtHfspd; Gul;LfSf;Fk; GidTfSf;Fk; vd;d NtWghL !
NeHikap vd;d cwT ! NkYk; ,e;jf;
Kd;dzp fUizjhrd; vDk; epoy; kdpjd; gy kWg;Gf;
tUfpd;Nw fUj;Jf;fnsDk; jdJ epiyg;ghLfis Gypfspd; 
Nkw;gb fUzhtpd; nry;thf;F> fUzhtpd; gzk; ,njy;yhk; jypj;
vd;gijA r%fNkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpf;Fk; nrhhpfpwJ. vd aho;g;ghzpa nghJg;
Kd;dzp Gj;jp ,yFthfNt rhl;rpak; nrhy;Yk; vDk; ek;gpf;ifapyy;yth
rf;jpfNs ,tHfs; nray;gLfpwhHfs;. ghrprj;jpNy ghy;Fbj;J tsHe;j
,Uf;fpwPh egHfshf my;yth ,dk; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;
fhyg; Ng fUizjhrDk;> jPg;nghwp ,izaj;jsKk;. vkJ
ehk; ,ij Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kd; epge;jidahf ,Ug;gJ fyhr;rhug;
fUJtjpy gz;gz;ghl;Lj; jsj;jpyhd r%f tpLjiy vd;gJ. mij ehk;
ek;gpf;if jypj; khehl;bYk; typAWj;jpAs;Nshk;. vkJ Kd;dzpapd; nraw;ghl;lhsHfspy; xUtuhd ];uhypd; xU jypj;jhfTk;> gpuhe;jpa hPjpapy; fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; NrHe;jtuhfTk; cs;shH. xLf;fg;gLk;
Jauq;fS ,g;gpuptpdHkPJ r%f murpay; jsq;fspy; Nkyhjpfk; nrYj;JtJ
fiue;J n aho;ikathj fUj;jpaNy vd;gij milahsk; fz;L mtw;iw fzf;fpy; vLj;Jr; nray;gLgtH. me;jtifapy; jhd;
. aho;Nkyhjpf;f murpay; nray;ghLfSf;F vjpuhfTk;> ,uhZt rf;jpfshy; epH%ykhf;fg;gl;l K];ypk;fSf;fhfTk; mtuJ Fuy; fle;j fhyq;fspy; gykhf xypj;J te;jJ. ,yf;fpa re;jpg;GfspYk;>
- khw;W rQ;rpiffs;> kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; ,Ue;JtUk; mtuJ gq;fspg;Gfs; ,tw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpNa
Nk
te;jpUf;fpd;wd. Gfypl ,yf;fpak; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghrpr vjpHg;Gf;
3 k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp............ jpahfuhrhtpd; kUkfd;jhd; fhiu eyd;Guprq;fj;jpd; nrayhsuh jfg;gdhu; rghgjpg;gps;is vJtpj murpay;mbg;ilAkw;W fl;rpf ,aq;fpaJ gyUk; mwpe;jNj. fpl;lj;jl;l rq;fk; njhlq;fpa fhyk FLk;gr; rq;fkhf elj;jp tUk; fsG+kpf;fhuupd; rhjpj; jbg;G , khw;wptpl;bUf;F. gpwNfd; fhiuefu; Ngiu ,Og;ghd; vd;W nj my;yJ fsG+kpau; eyd;Gup rq;fk; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jpU
rkPg fhyq;fspy; mfjpahf Xb te;jtu;fs; Nghyd;wp ,t mtu;fsplk; jhuhskhf ,Uf;Fk; NeuKk; trjpAk; fhuzkhf r%f KbfpwJ. jq;fspd; Ra jpUg;jpf;fhf rq;fq;fs; fl;Lk; gy;NtW t rhjpa jbg;G Xq;fpapUg;gjhy;> mjpy; xU ey;y R+LNghl Ntz;b ,e;j tUlk; mz;ikapy; ele;j ,r;rq;fj;jpd; xU f NfhNzrypq;fk; xLf;fg;gl;l fhiuefu;thrp xUtu;Nky; fho;g;G nfhz;Ltu Ntz;lhk; vd;W kpul;baJ gyuJk; Nfhgj;ij fpswptpl ,J njhlu;ghf mjpUg;jpaile;jtu;fs;> gpupe;J nrd;W ,d;Dn Kjyhd Nkyjpf nra;jpfis mLj;j yz;ld; Fuypy; gbf;fTk

$WfSf;F hdtHfshk;>
vk;.MH.];uhypdJ gq;fspg;Gfs; Fiwj;J tHfs; jhk;
kjpg;gplf;$bad my;y mtH GypapypUe;J fUzh gphpe;jjd; Sf;F vjpuhf
gpw;ghLjhd; ,ijg; Ngrj; njhlq;fpatuy;y vd;gijAk; gyH J ghrj;jpw;Fk;
mwptH. MfNt r%fk; rhHe;j rhjpag; gpur;ridfisAk;> gpuhe;jpak; rdk; vDk;
rhHe;j murpaypYk; Qhdk; jPtpukhfr; nray;gl;L tUgtH. ; gpuRhpj;J
jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzpAld; rhjpak; rhHe;j gpur;ridfspy; fUizjhrd;
kl;LkhfNt mtuJ gq;fspg;Gk; epfo;e;J tUfpwJ. mtuJ ;d NtWghL !
NeHikapYk; mtuJ nray; ghLfspYk;; jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L ,e;jf;
Kd;dzpahfpa ehk; kpFe;j ek;gpf;ifAlNdNa nray;gl;L y kWg;Gf;
tUfpd;Nwhk;. mtH njhlHghf Fiwe;j gl;r NeHikAk; mw;W spd;  jPg;nghwpapd; Mjhuk; mw;w nra;jpfisAk; ehk; td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpd;Nwhk;. mj;NjhL <.gp.b.gp ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;dzpf;Fk;
nghUshjhu cjtpAlNdNa vkJ jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp nray;gLfpwJ vDk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lk; jypj; khehL njhlq;ftjw;F ; Qhdj;Jld; f Nkk;ghl;L
Kd;ghfNt gug;gg;gl;lJ. ,itahTk; xd;NwhL xd;W ,ize;j zhtpd; Ms;>
Nkw;gb eatQ;rf mNahf;fpaj;jdKilNahhpd; nray; y;yhk; jypj;
vd;gijAk; ehk; Rl;bf;fhl;l Ntz;bAs;sJ. vkJ j.r.Nk. hzpa nghJg;
Kd;dzpf;F MjuT toq;FgtHfshd [dehaf Kw;Nghf;F ;ifapyy;yth
rf;jpfNs ePq;fs;jhd; ,ij ghprPypf;fNtz;ba ghhpa nghWg;gpy; j;J tsHe;j
,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd ehk; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. jypj; r%fj;jpd; fle;j hs;fpwhHfs;
fhyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; jpirjpUg;gg;gl;ljd; XH njhlHr;rpahfNt vkJ
ehk; ,ijAk; milahsk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. mg;gb ehk; fyhr;rhug;
fUJtjpy; jtWfs; ,Ug;gpd; mijf;fise;J vkJ r%fj;jpd; . mij ehk;
ek;gpf;iff;F cjTkhWk; cq;isf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. Kd;dzpapd; Tk;> gpuhe;jpa
vkJ jypj; r%fj;jpd; Jd;gq;fSk;> hH. xLf;fg;gLk;
Jauq;fSk; nrtpfspy; EioahJ ntWkNd fhw;wpy; kl;LNk fiue;J nfhz;bUg;gjh? ; nrYj;JtJ ahsk; fz;L ifapy; jhd;
. Tk;> ,uhZt ; mtuJ Fuy; re;jpg;GfspYk;>
- ,yq;ifj; jypj; r%f hd;wtw;wpYk; jpg;gLj;jpNa ghrpr vjpHg;Gf;
Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp (gpuhd;];)-
09-11-2007
❒
prq;fj;jpd; nrayhsuhf fle;j 25 tUlq;fshf ,Uff;fpwhu;. ,tuJ ;mbg;ilAkw;W fl;rpf;F fl;rp jhtp xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F vjpuhf q;fk; njhlq;fpa fhyk; njhl;L ,d;Wtiu rq;fj;ij jq;fs; nrhe;j huupd; rhjpj; jbg;G ,d;W mr;rq;fj;ij Vwj;jhs rhjpr;rq;fkhf iu ,Og;ghd; vd;W njupatpy;iy. Rk;kh nts;shsu; eyd;Guprq;fk;>
tj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fyhk;. e;jtu;fs; Nghyd;wp ,tu;fs; yz;ldpy; ed;whf fhy; Cd;wpatu;fs;. jpAk; fhuzkhf r%fNrit > rq;fk; vd;W Xbj;jpupa mtu;fshs; q;fs; fl;Lk; gy;NtW trjpahdtu;fspy;> fhiuefu; eyd;Guprq;fj;jpd; ey;y R+LNghl Ntz;baJ vkJ flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,r;rq;fj;jpd; xU fkpl;b $l;lj;jpy; mr;rq;fj;jpd; cgjiytu; rp xUtu;Nky; fho;g;G fhl;b> ,tu;fisnay;yhk; ,r;rq;fj;Jf;Fs; k; Nfhgj;ij fpswptpl;Ls;sJ. ,ij fz;Lk; fhzhky; ,Ue;jtu;fs;> gpupe;J nrd;W ,d;DnkhU rq;fk; fl;bAs;stu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;
;ld; Fuypy; gbf;fTk;.
r
5

Page 6
xU Ngg;gH MrpupaH
NrNahd; mtHfl;F
xU gfpuq;ff; fbjk;.
jkpo;r;
r%f mf;fiwAlDk;> jkpo;r; r%f tpLjiyf;fhfTk; gzpGhptjhf $wpf;nfhz;L ntsptUfpwJ jpU.NrNahd; vd;gtiuAk; Mrphpauhff;nfhz;l ‘xU Ngg;gH’ (yz;ld;) vDk; gj;jphpif. ,g;gj;jphpifapd; nrg;lk;gH 07-20-2007 ,y; ntspte;j gpujpapy; gFj;jwpthsuhd MrphpaH jpU NrNahd; mtHfs; xU nra;jpia vkJ r%fj;jpw;F ,g;gbahf typAWj;JfpwhH. ‘’.... ez;gH xUtH vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhH. xU ma;aH Nfhapypy; mgpNrfk; xd;W nra;ar; nrhy;yp jd;idf; Nfl;ljhfTk;> jhd; fhuzj;ijf; Nfl;lNghJ> ,k;khjk; ‘Nkhw;Nf[;’ (fld;.) fl;lf; fhrpy;iy vd;W ma;aH nrhd;djhfTk;> ef;fy; rphpg;Gld; nrhd;dhH.
vdf;Fk; rphpg;G tug;ghHj;jJ. Mdhy; clNdNa epWj;jpNdd;> cWj;jy;jhd; te;jJ. me;j ma;aH ghtk; Nfhapiy ek;gp mq;f tUk; gf;jHfis ek;gp> Nkhw;Nf[;[py;’ tPL thq;fpapUf;fpwhH. me;j khjk; mtUf;F tUkhdk; tutpy;iy. ghtk;jhNd mtH.
mtUf;F njhpe;j xNu njhopy; ma;aH njhopy; mtiu gpw njhopYf;F Vtpdhy; mtuhy; ,aYkh? fs; ,wf;Fk; njhopy; nra;Ak; xUtuhy; fs;isj;jhNd ,wf;fKbAk;. flypy; kPd; gpbf;f KbahJ. mg;gbj;jhd; ,JTk; mjid GhptJ fbdky;y.........
.....%d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH vdJ CUf;if NghNdd; vq;fSHf; Nfhapy; ma;aH tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;Nwd; gQ;rj;jpy; mbgl;bUf;fpwJ mtHfs; FLk;gk;. ma;aH nkype;J Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhH. rhg;gplr; nrhy;yp Ntz;bdhH. tpy;yq;fk; jhq;fhky; Xnkd;Nwd;. jq;fSf;Fhpa rhg;ghl;ilf; Fioj;J jpuizahf;fp xU jpuiz vdf;Fj; je;jhH ma;auk;kh. vdf;F neQ;R typj;jJ.
ehd; xd;W nra;Njd; vdJ ngw;Nwhhpd; ,wg;Gf;Fj; jptrk; nra;gtdy;y ehd;. vd;whYk; me;j tUlj;jpypUe;J nra;Njd;. vg;gb? tUlj;jpy; xUKiw mk;kh> mg;gh ngahpy; me;jf; Nfhapypy; md;djhdk; xOq;F nra;Njd;. mt;T+hpd; Viofs; rhg;gpl VJthf ,Ue;jJ. ma;aH FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; xU njhifg;gzk; fpilf;f top te;jJ. kdpjdhf ,g;gbAk; thoyhk; my;yth? ‘’
,e;j NrNahd; vd;gtH vt;tsT jhuhs rPyd; ghUq;Nfh!> ve;jg;nghpa gFj;jwpT thjp ghUq;Nfh! Viofs; ifNae;jpj; njhlHe;J gpr;irr;NrhW thq;fpj; jpd;dTk;.; ma;aUf;F xU njhifg; gzk; njhlHe;J fpilf;f top fhl;lTkhd xU ghHKyhitj; je;j jj;Jt Qhdpahf my;yth gpufhrpf;fpwhH.
fhe;jp nrhd;dhH mtutH fUk tpidia nra;Aq;fs; kf;fSf;F tpLjiy fpilj;J tpLk; vd;W!! vq;fs; MWKfehtyHfSk;. ,uhkehjd;fSk;> [P.[P nghd;dk;gyq;fSk; vq;fSf;F gbg;Gf; $lhJ... murpay;
chpikfs; > MfhJ vd;wh Mdhy; gFj;j jpU. N gy Mapuk; M nfhz;LNgha; e kyk; thUgtH giwabAq;Nf vd;fpwhNu!!
Mdhy rhjp xz;Lk; , ,Uf;F.... mJ vd;W njhy;iy nray;ghLfs; vd;Wk;. ePq;fs nryTnra;ti mDg;gpdhy; jpd;Dq;fNs v Mrphpauhd Nr NtWghL. NrN vd;d gjpy; , ehk; Nfl;fpd;N ehKk; xU kd ePHnfhLf;fhJ thoNtz;Lk; gpd;gw;Wk; r%f ,d kf;fs nghUshjhuj;j r%fnkd;Nwh tpyq;Ffs; jPz capH jPz;Lt fUj;Jila nfhz;lit m
,t;th gj;jphpifapy; nrhy;gtHfs; gj;jphpifapy; fdlhtpy; t gj;jphpiff;F jypj; r%fq;f mwpe;jjd; kWg;Gf;fl;Liu vkf;Fk; mr;nr «xU gj;jphpif gpuRhpf;fpd;Nwh
6

rpupaH tHfl;F puq;ff; fbjk;.
;r; r%f ;nfhz;L iuAk; gj;jphpif. tspte;j ; mtHfs; g;gbahf nrhd;dhH. r; nrhy;yp fl;lNghJ> ; y vd;W d;dhH. clNdNa ;aH ghtk; s ek;gp> ; mtUf;F
H njhopy; Ykh? fs; sj;jhNd g;gbj;jhd;
H vdJ tPl;Lf;Fr; ; FLk;gk;. ; nrhy;yp kd;Nwd;. ahf;fp xU ;F neQ;R
,wg;Gf;Fj; j;jpypUe;J ;kh> mg;gh nra;Njd;. . ma;aH op te;jJ.
hs rPyd; hUq;Nfh! thq;fpj; jhlHe;J ;j jj;Jt
pidia k; vd;W!! k;> [P.[P murpay;
chpikfs; > me;j];j;Jfs; vd vJTNk njhLfpYk; MfhJ vd;whHfs;!!. Mdhy; gFj;jwpthsUk; jkpo; r%f mf;fiwahsUkhd jpU. NrNahd; mtHfs; vy;NyhiuAk; rapw; vLj;J gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F gpd;dhy; vq;fis ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;LNgha; epWj;jp> fs;Sr; rPtpwtd; fs;isr; rPTq;Nfh> kyk; thUgtHfs; kyk; thUq;Nfh. giw mbg;gtHfs; giwabAq;Nfh> gpzk; J}f;FgtHfs; gpzk; J}f;Fq;Nfh vd;fpwhNu!!
Mdhy; nghJ[dKk; vq;fisr; Rk;kh ,Uq;Nfh... rhjp xz;Lk; ,g;g ,y;iy... xz;L ,uz;L mq;f ,q;f ,Uf;F.... mJTk; jkpoPok; fpilj;jJk; mope;J NghLk; vd;W njhy;iy nfhLf;fpd;wNj. mJ Nghjhnjd;W vkJ nray;ghLfs; ngaH thq;fTk;> Gfo; NrHgjw;fhfj;jhd; vd;Wk;. ePq;fs; ,g;gb Mapuf;fzf;fpy; Njitapy;yhky; nryTnra;tij tpl;L mq;Fs;s jypj; r%fq;fSf;F mDg;gpdhy; mJfs; xU Neur; NrhW vd;whYk; jpd;Dq;fNs vd;W Gj;jpkjp Ntw. ,e;j xU gj;jphpifapd; Mrphpauhd NrNahDf;Fk; ,t;thNyhridfSf;Fk; vd;d NtWghL. NrNahdpd; rhjpiag; NgZk; vOj;JfSf;F vd;d gjpy; ,e;j nghJ[dg; Gj;jpaplk; ,Uf;Fnkd;W ehk; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. ehKk; xU kdpj ,dnkd Vw;Wf; nfhs;shJ> Fbg;gjw;F ePHnfhLf;fhJ> Nfhtpy;fSf;Fs; mDkjpf;fhJ thoNtz;Lk; vd typAWj;Jk; kjj;jpw;Fs;Sk; mijg; gpd;gw;Wk; r%fj;jpw;Fs;Sk; tho;fpd;Nwhk;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,d kf;fs; fy;tp fw;gjw;F jiltpjpf;fTk; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kd;NdWtjw;Fk; ,ilA+whf ,Ug;gij r%fnkd;Nwh kjk; vd;Nwh fUJtJ jFjpaw;wJ. tpyq;Ffs; jPz;Ltij rfpj;Jf; nfhs;SkhWk; xU kdpj capH jPz;Ltij nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vDk; fUj;Jila r%fKk;> kjKk; khdpl czHT nfhz;lit my;y.
,t;thwhd fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;l xU Ngg;gH gj;jphpifapy; te;j nra;jpfs; gw;wp vq;fSf;F Gj;jp nrhy;gtHfs; ahUNk fz;Lnfhs;s tpy;iy. xU gj;jphpifapy; te;j Nkw;gb rk;gtj;ijf; fz;bj;J fdlhtpy; trpf;Fk; jypj; ez;guhd 

Page 7
md;GilaPH!
jq;fs; gj;jpupifahd xU Ngg;gH nrg;uk;gH 07> nrg;uk;gH 20 tho;e;jpl Ntz;Lk; kdjpy; italh vd;w jiyg;gpy; jhq;fs; vOjpa ge;jpapy;>
........... fs; ,wf;Fk; njhopy; nra;Ak; xUtuhy; fs;isj;jhd; ,wf;fKbAk IaH njhopy;jhd; nra;aKbAk; vd;W gpuhkzpaj;Jf;F tf;fhyj;J FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j midtUk; mNj njhopiyj;jhd; guk;giu guk;giua tYr;NrHf;fpd;wpuh? my;yJ xUtH Fwpg;gpl;l xU njhopiyr; nra;J j Kbahj epiyapy; NtW njhopiy Njbr;nrd;W jkJ tUkhdj;ij m cjhuzj;ij ifahOk; NghJk; ClftpayhsHfs; kpf kpf ftdj;Jl
cdf;Fj; njupAkh? md;W Kjy; ,d;Wtiu IaHj; njhopy; IaHj; njhopypyh  Mf;fpatHfshf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd tiunrd;W gy fiyfs; mwptpay; Jiwfspy; kpFe;j ghz;bj;jpak  tpsk;gu Aj;jpfi mjpfupg;gJ Nghy; Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspy; ,e;Jkjf; flTs;fSk; tpw;g xU Gwk; jkpo; Njrpak;> kWGwk; ,e;Jj;JthHj tHzhr;rpuk jH ehl;fSk; g+ir Gz];fhuk;. gFj;jwpTf;F xt;th nghk;kyhl;lk;. ,q;f ehl;by; KONeu IaH njhopypy;  ,Ztpy;> Rd;dhfk;> ky;yhfk; Nghd;w gFjpfspy; f  gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G Kbj;J MrpupauhfTk;> gpd;dhspy; ];fe vd;w ngaupy; flik Gupe;jhH.
fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;j vd; . up. nry;yj;Jiu fs;sp eltbf;iffs;> r%f Nritfs; vd;gtw;wpy;  gy rhjidfis Gupe;J> ky;ypif vd;Wk; kh njhlHe;J ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; ,yf;fpa Copak; nra;J nlhkpdpf; [Pth ryitj; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;j Nf.lhdpay;  njhopy; ngaHr;rpAk; fhyk; fhykhf eilng Afj;jpy; mwpTg; ngUf;fj;jpdhYk;> gFj;jwptpd; tpUj;jpapdhYk; Vw;gl tpLjiy> Rje;jpuKk;> RaepHza cupikAk; midj;J kf;fSf;Fk my;yJ Nfhkzhz;bfshf;fNth ve;j mikg;ghYk; KbahJ. Mdhy; mi mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
typik cs;std; itj;jnjy;yhk; rl;lkhfhJ gpwH tho ciog;gtd; itj;jJ rl;lkhfDk;

nrg;uk;gH 07> nrg;uk;gH 20 2007 ,y; 8 Mk; gf;fj;jpy; rw;W khWjYf;fhf kdpjdhf ; jhq;fs; vOjpa ge;jpapy;>
;isj;jhd; ,wf;fKbAk;. flypy; kPd;gpbf;f KbahJ... vd;W vOjp Iauhy; paj;Jf;F tf;fhyj;J thq;fpapUe;jPHfs;. Fwpg;gpl;l xU njhopy; Gupe;j ;jhd; guk;giu guk;giuahf nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W tHzhr;rpuk jHkj;Jf;F njhopiyr; nra;J jk;ikNah my;yJ jkJ FLk;gj;ijNah guhkupf;f jkJ tUkhdj;ij mjpfupf;f $lhJ vd;W nrhy;y tUfpwPuh? ve;j fs; kpf kpf ftdj;Jld; ifahs Ntz;Lk;.
tiu IaHj; njhopy; nra;j nra;Ak; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;NjhH midtUk; ; fhyk; Kjy; kf;fs; Ml;rpf;fhyk; tiu Ms;gtDf;F mikr;rHfshf> pahsHfis J}f;fpnawpAk; rhzhf;fpaHfshf rhJf;fs; Ntlj;jpy; gy shf ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,d;W gy;fiyf;fofk; ; kpFe;j ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;W IaH njhopiy tpl;L gy njhopy;fspy; ;L murhq;fr; Nritapy; ,ize;jpUe;j gyH Gyk;ngaHe;j ehLfspy; gFjp hzyhk;. ,J ,iwgf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;ljy;y. gzg; gf;jpapdhy; Vw;gl;lJ. tfs;> tpsk;gu Aj;jpfisg; gad;gLj;jp ,yhgj;ijAk; gz tUkhdj;ijAk; kjf; flTs;fSk; tpw;gid gz;lkhf;fp tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
;JthHj tHzhr;rpuk jHkk;. ,e;Jf;flTshHf;F jkpo; njupah mtyk;. 365 h nghk;kyhl;lk;. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; nghwpapaypy; gl;lk; ngw;w ,UtH fdlh ; fhzyhk;;. ,J ,iw gf;jpapdhy; my;y. nghwpapyhsHfs; nghwpapayhsuhfj; hopypy; mgupjkhd tUkhdk; ngWtNj FwpNfhs;. xUtH jkJ tUkhdj;ij jtwy;y. Mdhy; xU r%fj;jpd; gFj;jwpit Nfs;tpf; Fwpahf;Ftjid ;Fj;jhd; Vw;W Vkhwg; Nghfpd;wNjh? hk;.
hspahy; fs;is kl;Lk;jhd; ,wf;fKbAk;. flypy; kPd; gpbf;f KbahJ. Pd;fSk; ve;j rhjpiar; NrHe;jtd; J}z;by; ,Lfpd;whd;> tiy tPRfpwhd; pwJ. ekJ jhaf kf;fspd; tho;tpay; tuyhW njupahJ vOe;jkhdkhf pyhdJ xU gFjpNeuj; njhopy;. fhiyapy; XH ,Ukzp Neuk;> khiyapy; hsHfs; tptrhaj;jpy; kPd;gpbapy; fl;blj; njhopypy; thfdk; nrYj;Jk; ; ePH mwpakhl;BH NghYk;. flYk; fly; rhHe;j gFjpfspy; fs;spwf;Fk; l;ldH. jPTg; gFjpfspYk; Midf;Nfhl;il> rhtfr;Nrup> gUj;jpj;Jiw pYk;  gpd;dhspy; ];fe;jtNuhjahf; fy;Y}up cgmjpguhf N[hHr; fe;ijah
. up. nry;yj;Jiu fs;spwf;Fk; njhopyhspahf ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl gy tHj;jf gl;L aho; kehfu rig Jiz Kjy;tuhdhH. ;spwf;Fk; njhopypy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Kjd; Kjy; gj;J ngaupy; njhopy; elj;jpdhH. aho; efupy; trpj;j rpd;dj;jk;gp khHf;fz;L Kjd; Kjyhf Gj;jk;Gjpa (ISUSO) ,R# vd;Dk; [g;ghdpa ghu myq;fupg;ghsuhf ,Ue;j N[hNrg; nlhkpdpf; ,d;W  ehty;fs; gy gilj;jJld; jkpo; hd gy Nghuhl;lq;fspy;  k; KbahJ. Mdhy; midtUf;Fk; khDld; vd;w mbg;gilapy; rkre;jHg;gk;
tj;jnjy;yhk; rl;lkhfhJ jk;gp!
; itj;jJ rl;lkhfDk; jk;gp! ed;wp
md;Gld; -

Page 8
,
f;fhy fl;lj;jpy;jhd; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; fy;tpkhd; fk;Adp]; NjhoH m.itj;jpypq;fk; Nghl;bapl;lhH. NjhoHfs; tp.gp.> itj;jp ,UtiuAk; tuNtw;W rq;fhid re;ij ikjhdj;jpy; nghJf;$l;lk;. Rd;dhfj;jpypUe;J tp.gp.iaAk; NjhoH itj;jpypq;fj;ijAk; CHtykhf rq;fhidf;F mioj;J tUfpwhHfs;. ,t; CHtyk; fy;tis tPjpahf rq;fhid nry;fpwJ. ehDk; vdJ mk;khTk; CHtyj;ijg; ghHf;f fy;tis Nwhl;by; vdJ tPl;Lf;F Kd;dhy; epw;fpNwhk;. CHtyk; MHghl;lkhf rptg;Gf;nfhbfs;> rptg;Gr; rl;ilfSld; Nfh~k; thidg;gpsf;f vq;fs; gyk; nghd;dk;gyk;> Viofs; gyk; nghd;dk;gyk;> gyk; gyk; nghd;dk;gyk;> NghL Gs;sb el;rj;jpuj;Jf;F NeNu. ,g;gb ,bKof;fkhf rj;jk;. CHtyk; mz;kpf;fpwJ. ehd; mk;khtpd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J nky;y tpbtpj;Jf;nfhz;L MHghl;lj;jpy; Nfh~k; NghLgtHfSld; ,ize;J elf;fpNwd;. N[....N[ vd;Wk; rj;jk; Nghl;l Qhgfk;. rq;fhid vdJ tPl;bypUe;J 1 1/2 fpNyh kPw;wH J}uk; tUk;. ehd; xUehSk; ,jw;F Kd; rq;fhid NghdJ fpilahJ. jdpa rPuzp re;jptiujhd; Mff;$ba vkJ gazkpUe;jJ. CHtyj;jpd; MHg;ghl;lk; tp.gp. kPJk; rptg;Gf;nfhbkPJk; ,Ue;J xU tifg; gw;Wk; rfyijAk; kwf;f nra;fpwJ. rq;fhidf;F CHtyk; nry;y ,uthfptpl;lJ. $l;l ikjhdKk; NkilAk; xNu rptg;G kak;. kpd;tpsf;Ffs;
rpytw;Wf;F rptg;G fljhrpia xl;b mitAk; rptg;ghf xspju el;rj;jpuk; nra;J (jbahy;) mJTk; rptg;ghf xspgut vdf;F kfpo;r;rp nrhy;y Kbahj msT. Nkilf;F fPNo epz;l fjpHgha;fs; tpupj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vd;idAk;> NtW rpWtHfisAk; Nkilf;F Kd; cl;fhu ngupatHfs; rpyH gzpf;fpwhHfs;. mg;gbNa cl;fhHe;Njd;. $l;lk; Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ. gyH NgRfpwhHfs;> ,tHfspy; tp.gp.ia kl;Lk; vdf;Fj; njupAk;.
vd;id rpykzpNeuk; tPl;by; fhzhj mk;kh> Iah ,UtUk; Njb mYj;Jtpl;ldH. gpd;dH ehd; rpyNtis CHtyj;Jld; rq;fhid NghapUf;fyhk; vd Cfpj;J vdJ Iah (je;ij) $l;lk; elf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F kpfTk; Nfhgkhf te;jpUf;fpd;whH. ehd; Nkilf;F fPo; ,Ue;J tp.gp.apd; Ngr;ir cd;dpg;ghf (M....ntd) mtjhdpg;gij Iah fz;Ltpl;lhH. Iahtpd; Nfhgk; jzpe;Jtpl;lJ. $l;lk; KbAk; Neuk; vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; te;jpUe;J jk;gp...Jiu (,J vdJ nry;yg;ngaH) vd;W $g;gpl;lNghJjhd; vdf;F tPl;bd; vz;zk; te;jJ. gaKk; vd;id mwpahky; Vw;gl;lJ. fz;fs; FskhdJ. rup rup gag;glhky; th> mq;f cd; mk;kh cd;idf; fhzhky; Njb fisj;Jtpl;lhs;. vf;fzk; mbthq;fg; Nghwha; vd;W $wpaJld; vdf;F fr;rhd; fliyAk; thq;fp je;jhH. jdJ Njhs;fspy; Rke;J tPl;Lf;F tUk; NghJ ,uT 10 kzp. tPl;by; Fg;gp tpsf;F xspgug;GfpwJ. mk;khit jtpu midj;J rNfhju> rNfhjupfs; epj;jpiuahfp tpl;ldH. fl;lhf;fhyp ehNa!
cdf;F gakpy NghddP!! ,g;gb ehd; Iahit ngaH) ehd; $ ehY mb mb ehd;. mtd; , Mirahf ,U ,Uf;FNghy. m Ngha; gL. ,J GWGWg;G njh jk;gp) ,tdh fz;lwpahj m ghH vd;W xN fisapy; J} fk;Adp];l; f NjHjy; KbT thf;Ffs; ng
vdJ rk;gtq;fis gpd; gOtpd; mj;jOk;G tpl
ele;j xU fpuh ehfuhrh nrhe Nfhtpa $io nts;shsid md;W mtHfs vdJ je;ij e NjHjy; gpur;rh toik. vd Mz;thupR - tp~fbf;fhd % tajpy; ,we;J ifapy; jq;ft vdJ jl;b Nfl;gjpy nrd;W ehfy tpl;L jpUk;gpd epwq;fspy; jhd %d;whtJ tPL tPl;L tPjpahy tPl;bd; Nfw;w gpbq;fp mW Kw;wj;Jf;Fs JiugLNjhy;t vd;gtupd; kf 8
epidTf;Fwpg;Gfs;-03 - NjhoH Nahf

y;tpkhd; jhoHfs; re;ij p.iaAk; ioj;J q;fhid fy;tis Htyk; d; Nfh~k; s; gyk; Gs;sb CHtyk; nky;y HfSld; Qhgfk;. h kPw;wH NghdJ a vkJ p. kPJk; yijAk; fptpl;lJ. sf;Ffs;
rptg;ghf xspgut ;F fPNo ;idAk;> patHfs; $l;lk; tp.gp.ia
; h> Iah Ntis ;J vdJ fhgkhf ; Ngr;ir tpl;lhH. ; vdf;Fg; g;ngaH) ; te;jJ. dJ. rup hzhky; a; vd;W H. jdJ 0 kzp. idj;J p ehNa!
cdf;F gakpy;yhj Fzk;jhNd! vd;d Jzptpylh rq;fhidf;F NghddP!! ,g;gbj; jpl;Lf;fs;. toikahf mk;khtpd; nry;ykhd ehd; Iahit fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. md;dk; (mk;khtpd; ngaH) ehd; $l;lk; ele;j ,lj;Jf;F NghFk;NghJ ,tDf;F ehY mb mbf;f NtZk; vd;Wjhd; vz;zpf;nfhz;L ele;j ehd;. mtd; ,Ue;J tp.gp. apd; Ngr;ir Nfl;l tbT vdf;F Mirahf ,Ue;jJ. ,tDf;F ce;j tprak;jhd; jiyf;Fs;s ,Uf;FNghy. mtid Ngrhij vd;whH. ,tDf;F rhg;ghby;iy! Ngha; gL. ,J mk;khtpd; fz;bg;Gld; $ba cj;juT. mk;khtpd; GWGWg;G njhlHfpwJ. kzpad; tul;Lk;. (kzpkhkh mk;khtpd; jk;gp) ,tdhiy rpd;dg; ngbas; nfl;Lg; Nghr;RJfs;. fz;lwpahj murpay;> fl;rp. tpbal;Lk; kzpaid Juj;JfpNwd; ghH vd;W xNu fu> fu> GW> GW. ehd; CHtyj;jpy; ele;j fisapy; J}q;fptpl;Nld;. ,J vd;id murpaypd; gf;fk; fk;Adp];l; fl;rpg; gf;fk; nry;y Kjy; mj;jpthuk; vdyhk;. NjHjy; KbT tp.gp. Njhy;tp. itj;jpypq;fk; gj;jhapuk; thf;Ffs; ngw;whH. ,Ue;Jk; Njhy;tpjhd;.
vdJ je;ijapd; ,sk;guhaj;jpy; ele;j rpy rk;gtq;fis gpd;ehl;fspy; Nfl;L mwpe;JKs;Nsd;. mtupd; gpd; gOtpd; KJfpy; ngupa fhak; xd;W (jOk;G) cz;L. mj;jOk;G tplakhf ehd; tprhupj;Njd;. jdJ fhyj;jpy;
s;-03 - NjhoH Nahfnul;zk;
ele;j xU fpuhkrigj; NjHjypd; NghJ ,Yg;gf;flit (Jiu) ehfuhrh nrhe;jg;ngaH ,tH rz;badhk;. Jiu mtHfSk; Nfhtpa $io ehfypq;fKk; NjHjypy;; Nghl;bapl;ldH. irt nts;shsid vjpHj;J Nfhtpad; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapLtJ md;W mtHfshy; jhq;fKbahj tplakhFk;. Iah mtHfs; vdJ je;ij ehfypq;fk; mtHfis Mjupj;J jypj; r%fj;jplk; NjHjy; gpur;rhuk; nra;tJk; ehfypq;fj;Jld; NrHe;J jpuptJk; toik. vdJ je;ij> mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpy; xNu xU Mz;thupR - nry;yk; - trjpahd FLk;gk;. vdJ Ngud; tp~fbf;fhd %ypifia Nrfupj;J nfhLg;gtH. (vdJ 10 tajpy; ,we;Jtpl;lhH.) ms;Snfhz;il> fhjpy; fLf;fd;> ifapy; jq;ftisak; ve;j NeuKk; ,Uf;Fk; kpLf;fhd fpotd;. vdJ je;ijf;F nghWg;G ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; mtiu jl;b Nfl;gjpy;iyahk;. xU ehs; jhq;fs; vy;NyhH tPl;Lf;Fk; nrd;W ehfypq;fj;jpd; rptg;G ngl;bf;F thf;F Nrfupj;J tpl;L jpUk;gpduhk;. mg;NghJ rpd;dk; fpilahJ. rptg;G gr;ir epwq;fspy; jhd; ngl;b. fy;tis gps;isahH Nfhapy; tlf;Nf %d;whtJ tPLjhd; ,Yg;gf;flit Jiuapd; tPl;L tPjpahy; (mg;NghJ xOq;if) tUk;NghJ Jiuapd; tPl;bd; Nfw;wpy; fl;bg; gwe;Jnfhz;bUe;j gr;ir nfhbia gpbq;fp mWj;J mjid fpopj;J mtupd; (Jiuapd;) Kw;wj;Jf;Fs; tPrptpl;L jpUk;gptpl;ldH. NjHjy; KbT JiugLNjhy;tp. ehfypq;fk; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhH. (ehfypq;fk; vd;gtupd; kfd;fs; rptQhdk;> fhHfut n[dfd;) ,jdhy;


Page 9
Nfs;tp: vd;d cq;fs; jypj; Nkk;ghl;L mikg;G Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj fy;nywp thq;fpf; nfhz;Nl ,;Uf;fpwNj? ,y;yhj rhjp i a , U f ;n f d;W nrh y;yp f ; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfshk;> ,yq;if murplk; fhR thq;fp ,Uf;fpwPHfshk;. ,d;dk; vj;jidNah..... ,tw;iw vg;gb rkhspf;fg;Nghfpd;wPHfs;?
gjpy;: rkhspf;ftpy;iy> urpf;fpNwhk;. ey;y eifr;Rit JZf;Ffs;. ,tHfnsy;yhk; nfhQ;rk; Kad;why; ey;y eifr;Rit vOj;jhsHfshfyhk;. fw;gid tsk; epiwa ,Uf;fpwJ gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. cq;fSf;Fj; njupAk;jhNd nfhkb gilg;Gf;fSf;Fj;jhd; nyh[pf; Njitapy;iyNa! mJ jpiug;glk;> ehlfk;> ehty;> fl;Liufshf ,Ue;jhnyd;d. Rk;kh thuhthuk; rpupg;g+l;Ltjw;nfd;Nw vLj;JtpLfpd;w eifr;Rit JZf;Ffis gbj;J urpj;Jtpl;Lg; NghtJjhd; ey;yJ. ePq;fs; NtW ,ij rPuparhf vLj;Jf; Nfl;Ltpl;BHfs;. cq;fs; rpe;jidf;Nf tpLfpNwhk;. kdrhl;rpiaj; njhl;L nrhy;Yq;fs;> ek;kpilNa rhjp xope;Jtpl;lJ vd;W ePq;fs; cz;ikahfNt ek;GfpwPHfsh? rhjp ,y;iynad;gjw;F nfhQ;rkhtJ Mjhuk; ,Uf;fpwjh? Mdhy; rhjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;F vj;jid Mjhuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jid kWg;gtHfSf;Fk; ,J ed;whfNt njupAk;. Mdhy; vd;d nra;tJ Nghl;l Ntlj;Jf;F nghUj;jkhf trdk; Ngrpj;jhNd Mf Ntz;Lk;. xl;Lnkhj;jkhf aho; Flhehl;il tpl;L ,lk;ngaHe;jNghJ $l me;j khngUk; Jau epfo;tpD}L $l caHrhjp vd nrhy;yg;gLgtHfs; jq;fs; tPl;L jz;zp ms;Sk; fpzWfspy; Fg;ig $oq;fis> capUld; g+idfisAk; Nghl;Lr; nrd;wtHfisg; gw;wpa nra;jpfis ePq;fs; mwpahJtpby; mJ vq;fs; jtwy;y. ,J xU rhk;gps;jhd;. ,jd; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; rhjp ,y;iynad;W
v];.rhe;jd; gpuhd;];
kpfTk; Nfhgk; nfhz;l irt Ntshsd; rz;bad; ,;Yg;gf;flit Jiu $g;gpl;L ,uT Neuk; fz;lk; Nfhlhypahy; ntl;lg;gl;l jOk;Gjhd; KJf ehd; Kd; $wpaJ Nghy jpU fe;ijah mtHfs; tlf;F> rz;bypg;gha mjw;fhf tl> rz;bypg;ghapy; xU ghlrhiyapd; mtrpaj;ijAk; kfhri vk;.rp. mtHfisAk; Neupy; mioj;J te;J mg;gFjp kf;fspd; mbg midj;ijAk; tpgupj;jhH. NjhoH vk;.rp. kfhrigapd; Mjuit toq;f Kd;t jpU.R.fpU];zd; (kzpkhkh) Nghd;w md;iwa ,isa jiyKiwapdH rz;bypg;gha; murpdH jkpo; - fytd; ghlrhiy. ,g;ghlrhiyia 1959 vLj;jJ. ,g;ghlrhiyapy; 10 Mrpupa Mrpupiffs; Muk;gj;jpy; jk; g khzt khztpaUf;F fy;tp fw;gpj;jdH. mj;NjhL xt;nthU Mrpup ghlrhiyf;F nrd;wdH. ,g;gb ,uz;L tUlk; f];ug;gl;ldH. ,g;ghlrhiyapy; fw;gpj;j MrpupaHfspd; ngaHfis epidTld; gfpHe;Jnf Mq;fpy MrpupaH jpUehTf;fuR(khzpg;gha;)> Mq;fpy MrpupaH nr.,u jpUehTf;fuR> fl;Lil nr. ,uj;jpdk;> msntl;b f.nry;iyah (jk;g Nfy;tij nry;tp g+kyH rpd;dj;jk;gp> msntl;b ehfdhtj;j> nry;t ehfuj;jpdk; (rw;Fzk;)> ,uhkd; MfpNahH jk; jpahf czHTld; vJtpj
vOJfpd rhjpj;njh mtHfis vOjpapUf njupe;Jt Rygnkd vd;gJ ,t ePq;fs; t ,Uf;fhJ ,;g;gty;y Xq;fp xy ehq;fs; n ePq;fs; < mHj;jk;. mjd;gpd; ,y;iy. thjhLtPH [Pth mt ghlh? nlhkpdpf aho; gy;f vd;gJ gw vg;gb n Gupe;Jnfh
v Nkl;Lf;F nray;gL ,tw;iw vOJfpwt Rl;bf; fh $wpaJNg ebj;Jf;f

Muk;gj;jpy; ;Uf;fpwNj? rh y;yp f; fhR thq;fp
ifr;Rit d;why; ey;y sk; epiwa jupAk;jhNd apy;iyNa! Ue;jhnyd;d. jw;nfd;Nw s gbj;J NtW ,ij pe;jidf;Nf ;> ek;kpilNa ;ikahfNt tJ Mjhuk; ;F vj;jid f;Fk; ,J Ntlj;Jf;F Ntz;Lk;. gaHe;jNghJ aHrhjp vd p ms;Sk; dfisAk; s ePq;fs; rhk;gps;jhd;. ;iynad;W
d; ,;Yg;gf;flit Jiu (ehfuhrh) jd; $ypfs; %yk; vd; jfg;gid Vkhw;wp ;lg;gl;l jOk;Gjhd; KJfpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
s; tlf;F> rz;bypg;gha; jypj; khzt khztpfspd; fy;tpapd; NjitAk; ; mtrpaj;ijAk; kfhrigaplk; Kiwapl;lJld; kfh rigj; jiytH NjhoH mg;gFjp kf;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfs; mtw;wpy; fy;tpapd; mtrpak; pd; Mjuit toq;f Kd;te;jhH. ,jd; gadhf jpU.fe;ijah> jpU.K.Re;ju%Hj;jp> ,isa jiyKiwapdH kpfTk; Ntfkhf nray;gl;ldH. ,jd; tpisTjhd; . ,g;ghlrhiyia 1959 ,y; ];jhgpj;jdH. 1961 Mk; tUlk; muR nghWg;G ffs; Muk;gj;jpy; jk; gzpfis vJtpj CjpaKkpd;wp jhk; rhHe;j jypj; j;NjhL xt;nthU Mrpupa MrpupiafSk; MSf;F 25 gps;isfSld; f];ug;gl;ldH. is epidTld; gfpHe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jiyikahrpupaH jpU.f.fe;ijah> Mq;fpy MrpupaH nr.,uhruj;jpdk; (rz;bypg;gha;)> ,tHfSld; ky;yhfk; tl;b f.nry;iyah (jk;gpj;Jiu)> rz;bypg;gha; ,.rpd;dj;jk;gp> msntl;b l;b ehfdhtj;j> nry;tp. ruR rPdpad;> rz;bypg;gha; Nfzpf;fl;L nry;tp pahf czHTld; vJtpj Cjpak; ,d;wp gzpGupe;jdH.
njhlUk;..... r
9
vOJfpd;wtHfNs xt;nthU rhjpapdUk; jj;jkJ rhjpj;njhopiyj;jhd; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;fpd;w mHj;jj;jpy; mtHfis mwpahkNyNa cswp ,Uf;fpwhHfs; ,y;iy vOjpapUf;fpwhHfs;. ,Jjhd; mtHfsJ Ntlj;ijAk; kPwpj; njupe;JtpLk; cz;ikr; nrh&gk;. ,ijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ Rygnkdpy; cq;fsJ mLj;j re;Njfk; fhR thq;fpaJ vd;gJ ,tHfsJ ,g;gbg;gl;l mg;gl;lkhd Nrwbg;G vd;gij ePq;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy; cq;fSf;F vJtpj rpf;fYk; ,Uf;fhJ vd;Nw ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,j;jifa Nrwbg;g ,;g;gty;y xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; jq;fs; Fuiy xUkpj;J Xq;fp xypj;j jUzq;fspy; vy;yhk; ele;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij ehq;fs; nrhy;ypj;jhd; ePq;fs; njupaNtz;bapUf;Fnkd;why; ePq;fs;  NjhoH nlhkpdpf; [Pth mtHfSk;> ,d;Dk; gyUk; rhjpf;nfhLikahy; glhj ghlh? ,jw;F ,d;Dk; tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; NjhoH nlhkpdpf; [Pth capUs;s rhl;rp. mz;ikapy; jdf;F Vd; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk; nfsut lhf;lH gl;lk; ju kWj;jJ vd;gJ gw;wp nrhy;ypapUe;jhH. mjd; gpd;dzpapy; rhjpak; vg;gb nraw;gl;lJ vd;gJ gw;wp ePq;fs; ,yFthfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;syhk;.
vdNt vk;kPjhd Nrwbg;G vd;gJ Nky;rhjpa Nkl;Lf;Fbapduhy; ,d;W New;wy;y md;wpy; ,Ue;Nj nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtJ njupe;jNj. vdNtjhd; ehk; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; myl;bf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,g;gb vOJfpwtHfspd; kdrhl;rp $l ngha; gug;GfpwhHfs; vd;gij Rl;bf; fhl;bf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Ue;Jk; Vw;fdNt $wpaJNghy; mtHfs; Nghl;l Ntlj;Jf;F Vw;g Ngrp ebj;Jf;fhl;b ey;yngaH thq;fj;jhNd Ntz;Lk;.
r


Page 10
10
xf;NlhgH khjk; 20> 21 Mk; jpfjpfspy; gpuhd;rpy; eilngw;w jypj;khehL kpfTk; fhj;jpukhd xd;whf epiwNtwpapUf;fpd;wJ. mjD}lhf ,yq;if murpay; #oypy; jypj; kf;fspd; murpay; vjpHfhyk; gw;wpa fUrid nfhs;siy jtpHf;fKbahjnjhd;whfTk; jl;bf;fspf;f Kbahjnjhd;whfTk; ,k;khehL Kd;dpWj;jp cs;sJ. me;jtifapy; ,d; khehl;bd; Nehf;fq;fs; ntw;wpfukhf gutyhf;fg;gl;L tUtij mwpaKbfpd;wJ. ,k;khehl;il njhlHe;J gytpj nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffs; kw;Wk; ,izaj;jsq;fspYk; ,k;khehL gw;wpAk;> jypj; murpay; gw;wpAk; tpthjq;fs; njhlHe;J tUtij mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ.
fle;j fhyq;fspy; mjhtJ jkpoPo
tpLjiyg; ;Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg; gLtjw;F K d ; g h f ,yq;ifapd; tlGyj;J tho; jypj; kf;fspd; jPz;lhik vjpHg;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; tYtile;jpUe;jik tuyhW nrhy;Yk; ghlk;. aho;ghz thypgfhq;fpu];> rpWghd;ikj; jkpoH kfhrig> jPz;lhik ntFrd vjpHg;G ,af;fk;.... Nghd;w mikg;Gfspd; r%f rkj;Jtj;Jf;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; ,j;jifa jypj; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cukpl;L cj;Ntfkspj;jpUe;jd. ,e;j Nghuhl;lq;fspd; Clhf mk;kf;fspd; tho;tpay; cupikfs; gytiffspYk; kPl;nlLf;fg;gLk; tha;g;Gfs; Vw;gl;lJ. fy;tp tha;g;G> r%f epfo;Tfspy; rk me;j];J vd;W mt;Tupikfs; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl njhlq;fpd.
 jypj; hlHe;J
jkpoPo Ljiyg;
huhl;lk; uk;gpf;fg; tjw;F d ; g h f q;ifapd; lGyj;J ho; jypj; f;fspd; z;lhik jpHg;Gg; tuyhW hq;fpu];> ;lhik Nghd;w f;fhd f;fspd; ;jpUe;jd. f;fspd; fspYk; . fy;tp ;J vd;W lq;fpd.
M d h Y k ; murpaypy; epHza rf;jpfshf tpsq;fpa Mjpf;f rhjp fUj;jpaypd; gpbapy; ,Ue;J jkJ murpay; cupikfis kPl;nlLf;f mtHfshy; Kbe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. jkpo; fhq;fpu];> jkpouRf;fl;rp> jkpoHtpLjiyf; $l;lzp vd;W xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf jkpoH kj;jpapy; nry;thf;F kpf;f fl;rpfs; vy;yhNk Nkl;Lf;Fbfspd; kdk; Nfhzhky; gpw;Nghf;Fthjq;fisNa gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jp te;jd.
,f;fl;rpfshy; njhlug;gl;L te;j Nkyhl;rpNa jypj;kf;fspd; murpay; cupikfs; ntd;nwLf;fg; gl Kbahikf;F Kf;fpa fhuzq; fshFk;. mijj; njhlHe;J ,yq;if murpaypy; $Hikaile;j jkpo; - rpq;fs ,dKuz;ghL fs; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; rhgf;Nflhd rhjpa Kuz;ghLfis> mtw;iwj; jPHg;gjw;fhd Nghuhl;lq;fis ,uz;lhk; epiyf;Fj; js;spd. ,jd; fhuzkhf jypj; kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fs;> mtHfsJ murpay; tpUg;Gf;fs;... ahTNk %l;il fl;b itf;fg;gl NeHe;jJ.
Gfypl ,yf;fpak;
MdhYk; Gfyplj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,e;jf; Fuy;fs; ,d;W vOg;gg;glj; njhlq;fpapUf; fpd;wd. Gfypl ,yf;fpaj; jpy; fUf; nfhz;l rpy fyff;Fuy; fs; jkpo; Njrpa thjk; vDk; Nfhrj;Jf; Fs; jypj; kf;fspd;
❍


Page 11
Kjw;ju gpur;ridfshd rhjpa xLf;FKiwfs; %o;fbf;fg;gl;L fplf;fpd;w epyikfis ,f;Fuy;fs; milahsq; fhl;lj;njhlq;fpd.
Gfypl ehLfspy; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs;> vOj;jhsHfs; Nghd;wtHfsplkpUe;J cUthfpa Gfypl ,yf;fpak; ,r;nraw;ghLfspd; Njhw;Wthahf mike;jpUe;jJ. ,tHfsplkpUe;jJ ntspahfpa rQ;rpiffs;> gj;jpupiffs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; ,tw;iw mz;b eilngw;w ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;Gfs;> ngz;fs; re;jpg;Gfs; Nghd;w epfo;TfspYk; jypj; murpay; Fwpj;j vz;zf; fUf;fs; mt;tg; NghJ ntspf;fhl; lg;gl;L te;jd. Fwpg;ghf gpuhd;rpy; ,Ue;J ntspte;j vf;]py; rQ;rpif> ,Us;ntspf;FOtpdH Nghd;wtw;wpd; nraw;ghL fSk; mtw;iwr; rhHe;j gyupd; nraw;ghLfSk;
jypj; murpay; tpopg;GzHit Gfypl kl;lj;jpy; kl;Lky;y ,yq;if> ,e;jpa kl;lj;jpw;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;y topNfhypd. NehHNtapy; ,Ue;J ntspte;j giw vDk; rQ;rpif jypj; ,yf;fpa ,johf Jbj;njOe;j NghJk; XupU ,jo;fSld; mJ epd;W NghdJ. mj;NjhL ,yq;if ,e;jpa jypj; nraw;ghl;lhsHfspd; INuhg;gpa tUifAk; Gfyplj;jpy; fUf;nfhz;l jypj; murpaYf;F cuNkw;wpaJ. me;j tifapy; gpugy vOj;jhsHfs; nlhkpdpf; [Pth> jq;ftbNty; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J vOj;jhsHfshd m.khHf;];> rptfhkp> rhUepNtjpjh> gpNwk;> ghkh> u[pdp> Nf.FzNrfuk;..... Nghd;Nwhupd; tuTfSk; jypj; ,yf;fpak;> jypj; murpay;> jypj; ngz;zpak; Nghd;w fUj;jhf;fq;fs; gw;wpa MNuhf;fpakhd tpthjq;fis tsHj;Jr; nry;yTk; mtw;wpid ,yq;if jypj;Jfspd; tho;tpay; Nkk;ghl;Lf;F cWJiz ahf;Fk; topfisapl;L rpe;jpf;fTk; J}z;bd vdyhk;.
jypj; r%f Kd;dzp
gp ,yq;if xU Kd;d rpe;jidf Vw;gl;l j jhf;fKk jypj; t INuhg;gpa Njhw;wk Ntiyj;j Mfpd;w NtfkhfT kfpo;r;rpf kiwe;J gl;rkhf;f Kd;dzpf [dehaf nfhz;Ln rhHgpy; kf;fsp nfhz;Lt jypj; k Ntz;Lk ciuahl RkhH 1 INuhg;gh cyfpd g h f q ; f ,Ue;J nfhz;l k h e h l Kjd; ahf j

f;FKiwfs; pyikfis
hlq;fpd. ile;jpUe;j ;jhsHfs; pa Gfypl hw;Wthahf ntspahfpa ;wtw;wpYk; ; re;jpg;Gfs;> spYk; jypj; t;tg; NghJ
rpy; ,Ue;J rQ;rpif> ; nraw;ghL aw;ghLfSk;
l kl;lj;jpy; ;Fk; vLj;Jr; py; ,Ue;J pif jypj; ghJk; XupU . mj;NjhL ;lhsHfspd; Uf;nfhz;l ;j tifapy; pf; [Pth> py; ,Ue;J rptfhkp> h> u[pdp> fSk; jypj; ngz;zpak; uhf;fpakhd ; mtw;wpid kk;ghl;Lf;F
k; J}z;bd
jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp.
gpuhd;ir mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ,yq;if tho; jypj;kf;fspd; Nkk;ghL fUjp xU Kd;dzp cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;w rpe;jidf;F Gfypl fiy ,yf;fpa #oypy; Vw;gl;l jypj; ,yf;fpak; Fwpj;j ftd  tpNtfkhfTk; tYg;ngw;W tUtJ kfpo;r;rpf;Fupanjhd;W. jkpo; Njrpathjj;Jf;Fs; kiwe;J fplf;fpd;w my;yJ ,uz;lhk; gl;rkhf;fg;gl;L fplf;fpd;w rhjpg; gpur;ridia Kd;dzpf;F nfhz;Lte;J mJgw;wpa ftdj;ij [dehaf rf;jpfs; kl;lj;jpy; gutyhf nfhz;Lnry;Yk; Nehf;fj;NjhL ,k;Kd;dzp rhHgpy; jypj; khehL elj;jg;gl;lJ. jypj; kf;fspd; tho;tpy; Nkk;ghl;il nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;> murpay; mjpfhuq;fspy; jypj; kf;fSf; Fupa gq;Ffs; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; Nghd;w tplaq;fis Nehf;fpa ciuahly;fs; ,k;khehl;by; ,lk;ngw;wpUe; jd. RkhH 100 ,w;Fk; mjpf khd NguhsHfs; INuhg;gh> fdlh> ,e;jpah vd;W cyfpd; gy g h f q ; f s p Y k ; ,Ue;J fye;J nfhz;l ,k; k h e h l h d J Kjd; Kiw ahf jypj;
❍
11


Page 12
tuT
cWg;gpdHfspd; gq;fspg;G 1495.00
kz;lg th fhiy> kj MjuthsHfs; md;gspg;G 450.00
Ngh];uH rTz;l; kz;lgj;jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;l epjp 612.65
,junryT ifapUg;G
nkhj;jk; 2557.65
nkhj;jk;
kPjp 65.75 tL gj;jpupiff;F epjpaj;jpy; tuT itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jypj;khehl;Lf;F cjtpaspj;j ez;gHfSf;F jypj Kd;dzpapduhfpa ehq;fs; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf
kf;fspd; Ngupy; Gfyplj;jpy; $l;lg;gl;bUe;jik Kf;fpakhdn rhHghd rf;jpfs; ,k;khehl;bid Fog;Gk; Nehf;NfhL gy;NtW Gu fpsg;gptpl;l NghJk; midj;ijAk; jhz;b khehL ntw;wpas mj;NjhL jkpo; kf;fspilNa [dehafj;Jf;Fk; kd Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspilNa jkpo; kf;fspd; tpLjiy vd;gJ r nfhz;lJ vd;gij mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhf $wpr;nrd;wpUf;fpwJ RkhH %d;W> ehd;F jrhg;jq;fSf;F Kd;dH aho;g;ghzj;jpy tpl;Lr;nrd;w gzpia njhlHe;J Kd;ndLf;Fk; fbdkhdnj jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L Kd;dzp ,k; khehl;bd; Clhf
KjyhtJ jypj; khehl;L
tuT nryT
(20> 2
tpguk; tpguk;

yhtJ jypj; khehl;L
uT nryT
(20> 21-10-2007)
tuT tpguk;
nryT
5.00
kz;lg thlif 1000.00 fhiy> kjpa czT 880.00 0.00
Ngh];uH 120.00 rTz;l; 150.00 2.65
,junryTfs; 341.90 ifapUg;G 65.75
7.65
nkhj;jk; 2557.65
y; tuT itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
;j ez;gHfSf;F jypj; r%f Nkk;ghl;L ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
;bUe;jik Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whFk;. Mjpf;f rhjpfSf;F ; Nehf;NfhL gy;NtW GuspfisAk; ngha;g;gpur;rhuq;fisAk; z;b khehL ntw;wpaspj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. [dehafj;Jf;Fk; kdpj cupikf;Fkhf NghuhLfpd;w spd; tpLjiy vd;gJ r%f tpLjiyia mbg;gilahff; f $wpr;nrd;wpUf;fpwJ ,k;khehL vdyhk;. me;jtifapy; Kd;dH aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jPz;lhik xopg;Gg; Nghuhspfs; ;ndLf;Fk; fbdkhdnjhU tuyhw;Wf;flikia gpuhd;];
,k; khehl;bd; Clhf kPsj;njhlq;fpapUf;fpwJ.
❒
❒