Page 1
mspf;if 03

$j;juq;fk; 1
tpiy &.10
mspf;if - 03

Page 2
mspf;if 03
tof;fpwe;J t
Muk;gk; - khh;r;- 2004 [_d; - 2004 mspf;if 03
ehl;lhh; muq jpwe;j
kdnkhd;W
Ntz;Lk;
Mrphpah; FO
Nj.Njthde;j; m.tp[aehjd; F.yf;\;kzd; f.,.fkyehjd; tbtikg;G:
Nj.gpNuk; fzpdpj; jl;lr;R:
e.f[pj;jh xspg;glq;fs;:
m.tp[aehjd; eph;thfk;:
G.w[dp ntspaPL:
 fiyfspd; $wyhk;. ehl;lhh; ifaspg;Gf; gugug;ghd muq;fj;Jiwap ,d;iwa FiwghL
njhlh;GfSf;F: \\mUsfk;||> jpUney;Ntyp> Mbaghjk; aho;g;ghzk; tPjp>
Mq;fhq;Nf $j;Jg;goFgth; $j;J xd;iw caph;tho;e;J \,zf;FtJ| njhif Fiwt
tUfpd
vd;g
njh.Ng.: 0777 286220 e.mail :koot04@yahoo.com
ehl;lhh; muq;fj;Jiwf;nfd;Nw j fiyQh;fs; ,j;Jiwapy;  gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;W thrfhplkpUe;J........
ehlfNk ehlfNk ehlfNk ehlfNk ehlfNk cyfk cyfk cyfk
cyfk cyfk ,f; $j;Jf;fis vk;kf;fs; kj;j cldbahf VjhtJ nra;jhf N \gl;lk;| vLf;fyhNk jtpu $j;ij - ePh;it ePh;it ePh;it ePh;it ePh;it kz kz kzp kz kz ehlfj; jkpo; vd;gJ ifapy; E}y; vLj;Jg; gbg;gjw;Fhpa Fk; gbf;fj; njhpahj mtfhrk; thrpg;Gg; ,y;yhjth;fSf; gof;fk;
epiyikNa jw;NghJ fhzg;gLf
jkpoh; gue;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fs cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSk; vkJ ,y;yhjth;fSf;Fk; ey;ywpT Gfl;Lk; Nehf;fj;Jld; NghUf;Fk; ghh;g;NghUf;Fk; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;gk; mJ gaf;fh Nfl;
tpbd; ghku kf;fs; mjid tpUk;gpr; nry;yhjhuhjypd; ,iatjhapw;W. cyfj;J mJ ,d;gr; ,ay;gpid RitNahL cs;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Kd;tuN gapy;fpd;w khzth;fspd; ghltpj Kf;fpaj;JtKk; Kd;DhpikAk; ghuk;ghpa muq;F tof;fpwe;J t vkJ Gyikr;rpuj;ij FtptJ M sij cs;sthNw Gide;J fhl;LtJ ehlfj; kpOk; ,irj; jkpNo jkpOk; md;wp Nrh;e;j Ntwpy;iy. topNa ,aw;w ehl
Fwpg;gpl;l r%fq;fspypUe;Jk; f kuGfs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> ,d;iwa fj; NtWk; ,uz;Lk; tha; jkpo; cs;sd. jdpg;ngUk; gpwe;jnjdpDk; Nfs;tp ,d;gk; ,t;tpuz;bdbahfg; rpwg;Gs;sJ. kl;LNk ehlfj; Kd;ida jkpopw;Nf
gag;gd
mtw;iwg; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd ghlrhiyfspy; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F ehlfq;fs; rpy jkpo;j Nki cl
gpwe;j fhl;rp $j;juq;fq;fs; jukhd jpirjpUg;gty;yJ. Cf;fKld; fpd;Nwd;.
ehlfj; ,d;gKk; gz;ghl;L nraw;gLtPh;fs; jkpNoh ntspf;nfhzUk; ehlff; gag;gjhf Mjyhy; Nfs;tpapd;gj;Jld; fiy vd cs;sJ.
,j;Jiwapy; kf;fisNa
vjph;ghh;f; ey;y>
,d;iwa ehlfq;fis nra;ayhk;. Jiwfspy; NkilNaw;wq;fisAk;> Jiwrhh;e;jth;fSk; etPd gzpahw;wpa kuGtop newpg;gLj;jp glr;rl;lf ehlfq;fspy Nkw;nfhs;s ghpNrhji
Nguhrphpa
Nkil Nki
fyhepjp fp.tprhf jkpo;j;Jiw>

tof;fpwe;J tUk; ehl;lhh; muq;F!
fyhepjp fp.tprhf&gd;> rpNu\;l tphpTiuahsh; jkpo;j;Jiw> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;
poh;fspd; Njrpaf;fiy tbtkhd ehl;Lf; $j;J ,d;W Ntf khf e;J tUtjidg; ghh;f;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ. etPd ehlfq;fspd; f;F> gugug;ghd ,d;iwa tho;f;ifKiw> vkJ ghuk;ghpaf;
pd; ifaspg;Gf; FiwghLfs; vdg; gy;NtW fhuzq;fis ,jw;Ff; ;. ehl;lhh; muq;fj;Jiwapy; gapw;rpAs;s mz;zhtpkhh; rpyh;
;Nf caph;tho;e;J tUfpd;wNghjpYk;> mth;fis ehbr;nrd;W oFgth; njhif Fiwtile;Nj tUfpwJ. ,d;iwa #oypy; d;iw \,zf;FtJ| vd;gJ ngUk;ghlhfNt cs;sJ.
muq;fj;Jiwf;nfd;Nw jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;Js;s xUrpy ,sq; ;fs; ,j;Jiwapy;  gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; fiy rhh;e;j epWtdq;fs; Kjyhdit ;Jf;fis vk;kf;fs; kj;jpapy; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; ahf VjhtJ nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. $j;ijg; gw;wp Muha;r;rp nra;J vLf;fyhNk jtpu $j;ijg; gapy;epiyf;Ff; nfhz;LtuKbahj kNa jw;NghJ fhzg;gLfpwJ.
ue;J thOk; gpuNjrq;fspYs;s gy;fiyf; fofq;fSk;> ;tp epWtdq;fSk; vkJ ghuk;ghpaf; fiyfSf;Fg; Nghjpa ;Jtk; nfhLf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. \ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;| ;w khzth;fspd; ghltpjhdj;jpNy ghuk;ghpa muq;Ff;Fg; Nghjpa j;JtKk; Kd;DhpikAk; jug;glNtz;Lk;. fz;Zf;F Kd;Nd vkJ a muq;F tof;fpwe;J tuf;fz;Lk; Nkiyj;Nja muq;fpd; kPNj
ikr;rpuj;ij FtptJ MNuhf;fpakhdjhfg;gltpy;iy.
;l r%fq;fspypUe;Jk; fiyf; FOkq;fspypUe;Jk; ,f;fiy ; tpLtpf;fg;gl;L> ,d;iwa ,isa jiy Kiwapdh;f;F wg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;F cldb eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
;. ghlrhiyfspy; jkpo;j;jpdg; Nghl;bfs; eilngWk; Ntisfspy; hd ehlfq;fs; rpy NkilNaw;wg;gl;L tUtJ ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.
etPd glr;rl;lf Nkilf;Fj; jFe;jthW ,k; kuGtop is newpg;gLj;jp NkilNaw;wp ,e;ehlfq;fisAk; Ritf;fr; hk;. kuGtop ehlfq;fspy; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; jkpo;j;
py; gzpahw;wpa Nguhrphpah;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l Muha;r;rpfisAk;> aw;wq;fisAk;> ghpNrhjid Kaw;rpfisAk; \ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk;| h;e;jth;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. Kd;tUthh;fsh?.
$j;juq;fk; 2

Page 3
mspf;if 03
cq;fs; mDkjpNahL... rpy thh;j;ijfs;
- - - - - Foe;ij Foe;ij Foe;ij Foe;ij Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;f k.rz;Kfypq;f k.rz;Kfypq;f k.rz;Kfypq;f k.rz;Kfypq;f Aj;jj;ij mLj;J ele;J nfhz;bUf;
Wifnahd;wpid vt;tifapYk; Fk; ,f; fhyg;gFjpapy;> rpWth;fs; kPJ
jahhpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. jahhpf;fg ehk; $Ljyhd ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;b
ehlfq;fs; midj;JNk vOj;JU t As;sJ vd;gijg; gyUk; czh;e;Js;s
Yk; mikj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtJ m dh;. rpWtiu ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l gy
ak; vd;gij ehk; typAWj;j Kw eltbf;iffs; gyuhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;
Nwhk;. gl;L tUfpd;wd. mit ahTk; njhlh; eltbf;iffshf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; gyUk; czh;e; Js;sdh;. mt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffspy; rpWth; muq;Fk; ga Ds;s njhU eltbf;ifahf mik Ak; vd;gijAk; vy;NyhUk; Vw;fpd;wdh;. muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; gy;NtW topKiw fspYk;> tbt mikg;Gf;fspYk; Nkw;
mj;NjhL> Mrphpaj; njhopy;Ghpfpd;w m tUk; ehlfj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;lth ff;> FWfpafhy mDgtj;ijNa ngw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gJ mtrpak gij ehk; vkJ mDgtthapyhff; KbAk;. Fwpg;ghf> Muk;g tFg;Gf;f fw;gpf;Fk; Mrphpah;fs; \rpWth; ehl \Mf;f ehlfk;|> \rpWth; muq;fk;| vd
nfhs;sg;gLtij thNw> gy;NtW rpWth; Kiwfspy; muq;fr; ehk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L mwpNthk;. nraw;ghLfSk; me;j
\Xa;T vd ehk; Ntis| gpufldg;gLj;j
vd;gJk;
tUfpd;wd.
chpikapy; kl;L ky;yhJ ,q;F \rpWth; muq;f| ehk; epakKiwapy; Mw;Wiff;fhd mike;j Kaw;rp
,J Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;g
apy; vd;gjd; aiwfis mjhtJ>  \epak rpy Kiw| tiu
rpW
tw;wpy; Ak; gl;Ls;sJ.
ngw;wpUg;gJ $basT mtrpak; mDgtKk; vd cz
Nj
th; muq;Ff;fhd vOj;JUnthd;wpid Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJk;> mjidr; rpWth; fSf;F my;yJ tsh;e;jth;fSf;F> epak khd Kiwikapy; Mw;Wif nra;tjw; Fg; gapw;rp mspj;J> rpWth;fisg; ghh;it ahsh;fshff; nfhz;l rig Kd; epfo;j; jpf;fhl;Ljy;.
vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ePz;l f jpd; gpd; rpWth; muq;f Kaw;rpfspy gLk; tha;g;G vdf;F ,g;Ngh rpy fshff; fpl;bAs;sJ. vdJ ez;g rpyNuhL $b ,k;Kaw;rpapy;; gq;Fn Sk; tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. vt;tsT fhyk; njhlUk; vd;gJ ehlf vOj;JUf;fspd; mtrpaj;ij Kw;W KOjhf epuhfhpf;F k; xU Nghf;F ,q;F vk;kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ehlf Mw;
ehk; vijAk; $wKbahJ. mJ v Neh;ikapYk; ek;gpf;ifAWjpapYk jq;fpAs;sJ.

mz;ikapy; rpWth; muq;F gw;wpa fUj; juq;Ffs; rpytw;iwAk;> fsg; gapw;rpfs; Ie;jhiwAk; elj;Jk; re;jh;g; gk; \nray; jpwd; muq;f ,af;fj;Jf; Ff;| fpl;baJ. me;j eltbf;iffspy; ehDk; Nrh;e;J nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jf; fsg;gapw;rpfspy; Mrphp ah;fs;> Fwpg;ghf Muk;g tFg;Gf;fspy; fw;gpf;Fk; Mrphpah;fs; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. ,tw;wpy; ngUk; ghyhd fsg;gapw;rpfs;> rpWth; ehlf nkhd;wpid vOjp> mjidj; jahhpj;J NkilNaw;Wtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L elj;jg;gl;ld. ,f;fsg;gapw;rpfspy; gq;F nfhz;l Mrphp ah;fSk;> Nfhg;gha; Mrphpa fyhrhiy> Muk;gf;fy;tp Mrphpakhzth;fSk; fhl; ba Mh;tKk; mf;fiwAk; vkf;F kpFe;j cw;rhfj;ijAk; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; je;jJ. Muk;gg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfspy; mf;fiw nfhs;t njd;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhdnjhU tp\akhFk;. rpWgps;isfs; mth;fsplk; jhd; tsh;fpwhh;fs;. ehlfk; rhh;e;j nraw;ghLfs; midj; Jk; rpWtUf;Fk; MrphpaUf;Fk; ,il apyhd cwit kpfTk; neUf;fkhdjhf;fp nahd;wpid vt;tifapYk; ehk; pj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. jahhpf;fg;gLk; q;fs; midj;JNk vOj;JU tbtp mikj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtJ mtrp vd;gij ehk; typAWj;j Kw;gLfp
;. jhL> Mrphpaj; njhopy;Ghpfpd;w mid ; ehlfj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fsh FWfpafhy mDgtj;ijNaDk; th;fshf ,Ug;gJ mtrpak; vd; ehk; vkJ mDgtthapyhff; $w k;. Fwpg;ghf> Muk;g tFg;Gf;fspy; f;Fk; Mrphpah;fs; \rpWth; ehlfk;| ;f ehlfk;|> \rpWth; muq;fk;| vd;gd
tpLk;. mJ> tPl;by; fhzg;gLk; ,uj;j cwtpd; cwT neUf;fj;ij tFg;giw apYk; epytr; nra;Ak;. tFg;giw md;id kbapd; ,jj;ijf; nfhz;bUf; Fk;. mq;F fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; vd;gJ ,U topg; ghijahf mikahJ $bf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; xU topg; gazkh fNt mikAk;. \ehd; fye;J| ghb Mb tpisahbf; fw;Fk;> czh;T fye;j njhU mDgtkhfNt me;jf; fw;wy; mikAk;. %d;W ehd;F khjq;fSf;Fs; Vwf; Fiwa ,UE}W tiuapyhd Mrphpah; fis> ,f; fsg; gapw;rpfspy; re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;G vkf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,jD}Nl> \Xa;T Ntis| vd;gJk; kdpj chpikfspy; xd;W vd ehk; gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. kdpj chpikapy; kl;L ky;yhJ rpWth; chpikapYk; ,J Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;.
py; $basT mDgtKk; Njh;r;rp gw;wpUg;gJ mtrpak; vd czug; s;sJ. dg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ePz;l fhyj; gpd; rpWth; muq;f Kaw;rpfspy;  ngUk;gh yhd Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; ehlf vOj; JUnthd;wpidj; jhkhf vOjpdh;. FOf; fshff; $b xt;nthU tUk; fye;Jiu ahlypy; gq;F gw;wpj; jkJ FOTf;fhf xU ehlfj;ij vOjpf; nfhz;ldh;. xt; nthUtUk; jkJ ifg; gl ehlfj;ij vOjpdh;. NkYk;> \fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;ifahfTk;> muq;f eltbf;if ahfTk; jhk; jkJ ghlrhiyapy; ehl fj;ijg; gad;gLj;JNthk;>|| vdg; gy Mrphpah;fs; Mh;tj;Jld; $wpdh;. jk; khy; ehlfk; vOjKbahJ vd;Wk;>
$j;juq;fk; 3

Page 4
mspf;if 03
ehlfk; ebf;f KbahJ vd;Wk;> ehlfj; ijj; jahhpf;f KbahJ vd;Wk; epidj; Jf; nfhz;bUe;j gyh;> jk;khy; KbAk; vd;w jd;dk;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wdh;. jkJ Mw;wy;fisj; jhk; fz;Lnfhz;ldh;. mth;fs; njhlh;e;J ,k;Kaw;rpapy;;  rpWth; ehlfk;> jhd; tho Ntz;ba> tsuNtz;ba ,lj;jpy; tsh; fpwJ vd jpUg;jp nfhs;sKbAk;. ,e;jthW elj;jg;gl;l njhlh; fsg; gapw;rpfspd; Ngwhfg; ghy ehlf vOj; JUf;fs; gilf;fg;gl;ld. mt;thW> fye;Jiuahlg;gl;L tFj;Jf; nfhs; sg;gl;l ehlfq;fspy; xd;W \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| vd;gijAk; ehk; $wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;G fpNwhk;. ,J \epwk; khwpa ehp| vd;w fijapd; ehlf tbtk; jhd;. ,J me;jf; fij apd; xU tbtk; vdNt nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fijia vj;j idNah tiffspy; vO jpf; nfhs;syhk;. ,e;jf; fijia kl;Lky;y> ve; jf; fijiaAk; vj;jid tpjkhfTk; vOjpf; nfhs;s yhk;. ,e;jthW> rpWt Uf;fhd fijfs; fhyj; Jf;Ff; fhyk; gyg;gy khw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wf; fijahff; $wg;gLtij Ak; ehlfkhf ebf;fg; gLtijAk; ehk; fz;L te;Js;Nshk;. fijfspy; khw;wq;fs; nra; ag;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw; fhf khw;wq;fis ehk; nra;af; $lhJ. gps;is fsJ gy;NtWgl;l Njitfis epiwT nra;tjw;fhfNt ehk; khw;wq;fisr; nra;aNtz;Lk;. c+k; td;Kiwfs; kype;J Ngha;f; fplf;Fk; xU r%fj;Js; gpwe;J thOk; gps;isiag; nghWj;jtiu apy;> td;Kiw vd;gJ tho;tpy; xU gFjpahfptpLk;. td;Kiw kNdhghtk; gps;isapy; ,ay;ghf Fbnfhz;LtpLk;. vdNt> mj;jifa jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l fijfspy; khw;wq;fisr; nra; tJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ. vq;fsJ gps;isfs; ,d;W ngUksTf;F Rfhjhukw;w #oypNyNa tho;e;J nfhz;b Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,q;F ehd; ngsjpff; #oiy kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. Gwr;#oiytpl mfr;#oy;> kdr; #oy; kpfTk; khWglf; $ba epiyapy; cs;sJ. tsh;e;jth; fs;> vy;yhj;JiwfspYk;> tFj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kNdhghtr; #oy;> Foe;ijfs; MNuhf;fpakhd kNdhghtq;
fNshL tsh;tjw;fhd #oyhf ,y ,yf;fpid miltjw;F vijAk; ayhk; vd;wnjhU ghlj;ij ehk; v nray;fspd; %yk;> vkJ rpwhh;fS ghlkhfg; Gfl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpNw ehk; neQ;rwpe;j ngha;fisr; nrhy;t Fk; nra;tjw;Fk; ,d;W mQ;Rtjhf ,y;iy. ,yf;F kpf cah;e;jJ> cd khdJ> mJ vg;gbNaDk; mila Ntz;baJ vd;Nw ehk; rpe;jpf;fpNw vj;jifa cd;djkhd ,yf;fhf , gpDk;> mjid milAk; khh;f;fk; n fs; mw;wjhf> cz;ik epuk;gpa ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj rhpahd k
ghtkhFk;. vdNt> ,j;jifa khRg kNdh ghtr; #oypy; thOk; Foe;ijf ehk; vt;thW kPl;nlLf;fg;NghfpNw Flj;ij kpDf;fpa gpd;dUk; Fg;ig jhd; itf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjw kpDf;fhky; tplKbAkh? vjph;fhyr; re;jjpNaDk; ey;y kNd tq;fNshL thoNtz;Lkhdhy; ehk; iwa Foe;ijfspy; ftdk; nrY jhd; MfNtz;Lk;. vdNt> vkJ rpW ehlfq;fs; ahTk; kPsha;Tf;Fl;gL gl Ntz;ba epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf wd. ,e;jg; \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| ehlf ,jw;F tpjptpyf;fhd xd;wy;y. mjh ehlfk; $l kWghprPyidf;F cl jg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whfNt cs khh;r; khjj;jpy; (2004) ez;gh; jhh Rld; ciuahl tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jN rpWth; ehlfk; gw;wpa fij te;jJ.

L tsh;tjw;fhd #oyhf ,y;iy. ;fpid miltjw;F vijAk; nra; k; vd;wnjhU ghlj;ij ehk; vkJ ;fspd; %yk;> vkJ rpwhh;fSf;Fg; hfg; Gfl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. neQ;rwpe;j ngha;fisr; nrhy;tjw; ra;tjw;Fk; ,d;W mQ;RtjhfNt y. ,yf;F kpf cah;e;jJ> cd;dj > mJ vg;gbNaDk; milag;gl ;baJ vd;Nw ehk; rpe;jpf;fpNwhk;. fa cd;djkhd ,yf;fhf ,Ug; ;> mjid milAk; khh;f;fk; ngha; mw;wjhf> cz;ik epuk;gpajhf ;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj rhpahd kNdh
hFk;. vdNt> ,j;jifa khRgl;l ghtr; #oypy; thOk; Foe;ijfis vt;thW kPl;nlLf;fg;NghfpNwhk;. ;ij kpDf;fpa gpd;dUk; Fg;igapy; itf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjw;fhf ;fhky; tplKbAkh? hyr; re;jjpNaDk; ey;y kNdhgh NshL thoNtz;Lkhdhy; ehk; ,d; Foe;ijfspy; ftdk; nrYj;jpj; MfNtz;Lk;. vdNt> vkJ rpWth; q;fs; ahTk; kPsha;Tf;Fl;gLj;jg; tz;ba epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd; ,e;jg; \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| ehlfKk; ; tpjptpyf;fhd xd;wy;y. mjhtJ> k; $l kWghprPyidf;F cl;gLj; Ntz;ba xd;whfNt cs;sJ. ; khjj;jpy; (2004) ez;gh; jhh;rPrpa ; ciuahl tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jNghJ h; ehlfk; gw;wpa fij te;jJ. rpW
tUf;fhd vkJ fijfs; gyTk; Fs; sj;jdk;> Vkhw;Wjy;> je;jpuk; Ghpjy; vd;gijNa rpwe;j gz;Gfshff; fhl;b te;Js;sJ vd;W mth; $wpdhh;. ,d; iwa #oypy;> mtuJ $w;wpy; nghjpe; Js;s cz;ikia ehk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;g; gJ mtrpakhfpwJ vdNt ehd; fUJ fpNwd;. ,e;j epiyapy; rpWth; kPJ mf; fiw nfhz;l fy;tpapayhsh;fSk;> cstpayhsh;fSk;> gilg;ghspfSk;> fiyQh;fSk;> Mrphpah;fSk;> ngw;Nwhh; fSk;> nghpath;fSk; mbf;fb xd;W $b> rpWtUf;fhd eyj; jpl;lq;fis Ak; eltbf;iffisAk; xU Kfg;gLj; jpr; nraw;gLj;JtJ mtrpa khfpd;wJ. ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; ahTk; ed;F jpl;lkplg;gl;L eil Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz; baitahf cs;sd. ,d;iwa rpWth;fisg; nghWj; jtiuapy; \Xa;T Neuk;| vd; gNj mth;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fg; ngwhj xd;whf cs;sJ. ehk; rpWth;fshf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; vkf;Ff; fpilj;j me;j Mde;j khd Xa;T Neuj;ij> ehk; ,d;W vkJ gps;isfSf;Fk; Nguh;f Sf;Fk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f Kaw; rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. \Xa;T Ntis| vd;gJk; kdpj chpikfspy; xd;W vd ehk; gpufldg;gLj;j Ntz; Lk;. kdpj chpikapy; kl;L ky;yhJ rpWth; chpikapYk; ,J Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Xa;T Neuk; fpilf;fg; ngw;why; kl;LNk me;j Xa;T Ntisiag; gps;isfs; vt; thW gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Kb Ak; vd;gJ gw;wpr; rpe;jpg;gjpy; gaNdJk; ,Uf;Fk;. mt;thW ,y;iyNay; vkJ Kd;nkhopT fs; ahTk; fUq;fw;Ftpay; fSf;fhw;wpa NgUiuahfNt mike;JtpLk;. gps;is Rakhfj;jd; Raj;ijf; fz;lwpa cjTk; xd;whfNt Xa;TNtisr; nraw;ghLfs; mikAk;. me;j Ntisapy; gps;is jd; mz;zd; jk;gp> mf;if jq;if> mk;ik mg;gd;> Ngud; Ngh;j;jp NahLk;> may; Rw;wj;Njh Lk;> ez;gh;fNshLk; jd; nghOij Mde;jkhff; fspf;Fk;. MLjy;> ghL jy;> $btpisahLjy;> fijNfl;ly;> fhhpak; nra;jy; vdg; gyijAk; nra;J> gps;is jd;idj;jhd; fz;L nfhs;Sk;. ,e;jthW> khiy Ntisfis Xa;T Ntisfshff; fspf;Fk; gps;isf;Fg; ghlrhiyf; fw;wy; vd;gJ tpUg;gkhd xd;whf mike;JtpLk;. vdNt> gps;is fy;tpia tpUk;Gtjw;fhf> ehk; gps;isia Mbg;ghb tpisahl tpLNthk;. ,e;j Mly;> ghly;> tpisahl;L> fijnrhy; yy; vd;gtw;Wf;Fs;Nsjhd; rpWth; ehlfKk; rpWth; muq;Fk; kiwe;Js;sd.
$j;juq;fk; 4

Page 5
\\\\\\\\\\tsUk; gapUf;F Kisapy; cjTk;|| nray;jpwd; muq;f ,af;ff; FOtpdhpd; jahhpg;ghd ,r;rpWth; ehlfk; vkJ ghl rhiyfspy; NkilNaw;wg;gLfpwJ. jkpo;j;jpdk;> Mq;fpyj;jpdk; Nghy vkJ ghlrhiyfspy; \rpW th; muq;fKk;| xU jpdkhf ,d;W nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,J xU Kf;fpakhd tplak;. Vnddpy;> ,q;Fjhd; vkJ \rpWth; muq;fk;| njhlh;ghd rpe;jidfSf;F xU rpwpJ ,lk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. ,e; epiyapy;> \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| vkJ ghlrhiyfSf;F tUif jUtJ NkYk; khzth; fSf;Fk;> Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; xU Cf;fkhf mikAk;. Vnd dpy;> jkpo;jpdk;> Mq;fpy jpdk; Nghy; \rpWth; muq;fk;| Xh; tsKilajhf vkJ ghlrhiyfspy; ,d;dKk; ,y;iy. \Ntz;lj;jf;f| mwpthf mJ ,d;dKk; vk;khy; tpsq;fg; gltpy;iy. Vd;? tpUk;gg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; $wyhk;. \,irAk; mirTk;| - \mofpay;;| vd;W vj;jidNah tUl khff; $wpDk; ,d;dKk; mJ khzth; vOe;J epd;W ghLk; tha;ghlhfNt vkJ tFg;giwapy; epfo;fpwJ. ,d;Wk; vkJ ghlrhiyfspy; rpWth; muq;F fw;wy; fw;gpj;jYf;F Ntwhd jhfNt cs;sJ. \\gbf;fpw gps;isiag; gOjhf;ff; $lhJ.|| vd;gJ Chpy; xU rpy ngw;Nwhhpd; mwpahik kl;L ky;y mJ gpurpj;j - Gyikg;ghprpy; - mjpgh;fs; - Mrphp ah;fsplKk; cz;L. ,e;epiyapy; ,d;W kfpo;r;rpfukhd fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; \rpWth; muq;fk;| vt;thW Kf;fpa ,lk;ngWfpwJ vd;g jid ehk; kdk; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. muq;fpd; tsh;r;rpapy; \gq;Fnfhs; Nthh; muq;F| vd;w xd;W ,d;W Ngrg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gq;F nfhs;Nthh; muq;fpd; \ejp %yk;;| rpWth; muq;fhff; nfhs;s yhk; vd vkJ ehlf Mrphpah; Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. ,q;F khztNuh my;yJ MrphpaNuh jhk; gq;Fgw;Wk; tplaj;jpy; Nghjpa tpsf;fk; cilatuhf ,Ug;gJ Kf;fpakh fpd;wJ. ,t; thW ,ize;j gq;Fgw;Wjy;
mspf;if 03
Clhf ngWk md;wp Ntwy glhj xd;W v Foe;ij fUt #oy; kdpjid Nfhapy;> Fsk neUf;fb mw fw;gJk; cz;i mikAk; re;j Kd;G vkJ C vy;NyhUk; ek ,e;j epiyfs vy;yhk; TV K ahl;Lk; njhp ehpahh;;| Kf;fpa ehlfj;jpd; fi vk;kz;Zf;Nf Vd;? vt;thW? \$btpisah muq;fg; ghly kdj; jpYk; c uJ Kd;ida mtjhdpj;jpU muq;fhf ek Kd;dKk; \$ nfhz;L ,d yhk;. ,j;jF fshd ehl;l
- muq
5

Clhf fk; ;jpwd; vkJ muq;f ghl
md;wp glhj xd;W Ntwy;y. ngWk; vd;gijAk; mwpT ,q;F - fy;tp ehk; mDgtk; kdk; vd;gJ vd;gJk; nfhs;S Nky; ,Ue;J jy; ekJ ed;W.
fy;tpNa jpzpf;fg;
iyfspy; \rpW hlg;gLfpwJ. ;Fjhd; vkJ U rpwpJ ,lk; ehpahh;| vkJ th; fSf;Fk;>
Foe;ij fUtpNyNa fw;fj; njhlq;Ffpd;wJ vd;gh;. Mk;! #oy; kdpjid cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. vdpy;> Ch;> may;> cwT> Nfhapy;> Fsk;> Njhl;lk;> njhopy;> tpisahl;L vd;w xU neUf;fb fw;gJk; cz;ikahd mw;w \Ch;kid| fy;tpNa tho;tpy; Mapd; xh; mJ Foe;ij MNuhf;fpakhf jhdhff;
mikAk; re;jh;g;g #o;epiyfs; ,d;W ,y;iy.
muq;f rphp ,d;Wk; Kk; hy; $wyhk;. dNah ;ff; f;F Vnd epd;W kl;L ah;fsplKk; $lhJ.|| tpsq;fg; ,y;iy.
Ntwhd k;| tUl ghLk;
ky;y vkJ dpy;> Xh;
Kd;G vy;NyhUk; ,e;j vy;yhk; ahl;Lk; ehpahh;;| ehlfj;jpd; vk;kz;Zf;Nf Vd;? \$btpisahL muq;fg; kdj; uJ mtjhdpj;jpUf;fyhk;. Kd;ida vt;thW? jpYk; epiyfs; vkJ Kf;fpakhfpd;whh;. TV ghly;fshf njhpahky; ekf;F fijAk;. cs;sd. Ch; Knddpy;> vd;gijAk; chpj;jhd ,y;iy. ghg;gh| rpWth; jd;doF mwpe;jth;> Mrphpah;fsJ Mapd;> Nghfpd;wJ. nray;jpwd; ,y; ,d;Wk; vkJ muq;f gz;Gfs; mr;rk; gQ;rje;jpuf; ehk; nflhky; njhlq;fp njhpe;jtuhf mf;fijia Njh; njhpe;jpUj;jy; mJ nraw;ghLfspYk; mjpfk;. tpisahl;Lk;> ,e;epiyapy; ,t;thw;Wifapy; ghly;fNs muq;f ,w;iw ,Ue;jJ. fijfspy; xU mirjy; efh;j;Jfpd;wNghJ ,af;ff; ,Ue;jdh;. mtrpakhfpd;wJ.
gq;Fnfhs;Nthh; tiuapy; vkJ Kd;G \gQ;rth;z xd;Nw Ch;tpis
thapYk; FOtpd FiwT.
,jid Nrh;tJ
rpWth; ,d;W Chpy;
,e;
;jypy; \rpWth;
muq;fhf ekJ ghlrhiyf;F tUfpd;wJ. ;g jid ehk; ; \gq;Fnfhs; . ,e;jg; gq;F hff; nfhs;s z;Kfypq;fk;
my;yJ
Kd;dKk; \$btpisahL ghg;gh|tpy; vk; khzth; gq;F nfhz;L ,d;Gw;wij ehk; ,t;Ntis epidtpw; nfhs;s yhk;. fshd ,j;jF ehl;lhh;  ,dpa re;j kugpd; xirfs;> mk;rq;
Mly; Kiwfis vk; khz th; vspjpy; gapy ,aYk;. ,j;jF mwpT - mDgtq;fs; ,d;W mtrpakhfpd;wJ. vk; vy;Nyhh;f;Fk; cz;ik apy; ,it vk; fy;tpaha; ,q;F ,izfpd;wd.
- muq;ff; Fwpg;G
5
$j;juq;F
$j;juq;fk; 5

Page 6
mspf;if 03
NkYk;> ,d;W vkJ Muk;gf; fy;tpapy; tpis ahl;bd; %yk; fw;wy; vDk; Xh; gz;G $wg;gL fpwJ. ,J vk;kz;zpy; Kd;G mjpfk; epfo;e;Js; sJ. (MiyapNy NrhiyapNy ehl;lhh; ghly;) ,q;F tUk; fpl;bg;Gs;Sk; gk;guKk; ,d;W ehk; mwpahj nghUs; Mapd. Mapd; msj;jy; vd;w vz;zf;fU md;Nw \kiwKff; fy;tpaha; vk; kz;zpy; ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,e; epiyapy; vit? vit vknjd;gij mwpe;J nry;tjw;Fk; \muq; fk;;| vkf;F cjTk;. ,q;F \gQ;rth;z ehpahhpy;;| tUk; Mly; ghly; tpisahl;L vy;yhNk vkf;Nf chpad. ,jpy;> vkf;fhf vq;fpUe;Njh mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLgit vJTk; ,y;iy. cjhuzk;> th;z ehpahiuf; fhzr; nry;Yk; Vida kpUfq;fspd; mzp tFg;gpy; \\nyt;w; iww;.... ,lk; tyk;......... Xiyf;fhiy Kd;Nd it.. rPiyf;fhiyg; gpd;Nd it...|| vd tUk; re;jh;g;gq;fs; xU tifapy; tpis ahl;lhf mike;jhYk; ,d;Ndhh; tifapy; vkJ kz;zpd; fy;tp njhopy; Kiwfs; vt;thW khw; wk; mil
e;J te; J s; s d v d ; g i j mwpaTk; ,J Vw;w Xh; cjh uzkhfTk; mikfpd;wJ. ,d;dKk;> ,q;F rpWth; fshf tsh;e; Njhh;fs; gq;F nfhs;tJk; ftdjpw;FhpaJ. ,d;Kk; rpWtiu csq;nfhs;shJ. rpwpNahiu Ak; nghpNahuhfr; rpj;jphpf;Fk; vkJ #oypy;> tsh;e; Njhh;fs; rpWth;fshf kfpo;e;JghbahLk; fhl; rpia vk;kth; epr;rak; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. jk;ikg; nghpjhff; fUjhj jd;ikAk;> jhDk; kfpo;e;J kw;wtiuAk; kfpoitf;Fk; rpe;ijAk; rpWth; muq;fpy; ehk; fw;Fk; ghlq;fs;. ,d;W> Mrphpah; ntw;wplj;jpy; Muk;gf; fy;tpNa mjpfkhf cs;sJ. ,t;ntw;wplj;ij Vida ghl Mrphpah;fNs epug;Gfpd;wNghJ- mq;F rpW th; cseyj;NjhL xd;wpj;J fw;gpj;jy; ,y;yhkw; Nghfpd;wJ. ,ilapy;> toq;Fk; gapw;rpfs; $l ,t;thNw mikfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy;> rpWth; muq;F vd;gJ jdpNa Xh; rpWth; ehlfk; jah hpg;gJ kl;Lky;y. mJ xU r%f cwTr; rhj dk; vd;gijAk; csq;nfhs;s ,t;thw;Wif ekf;F cjTk;.
,q;F> ,t;thw;Wifapy; j Tk; ,y;iy. mjw;fhd Nj tplaKk; Yk; ntw;Wf; my;y. fUj;Jf; Mapd; Nfhi
,
Ak;-rpe;jid- ,d;dKk; fpwJ|? vd;Nw ,d;dKk; vk my;y nra;tJ vd;gjid ,q;F rpWth;fspd; kdkf Kf;fpakhFk;. ,jD}L ,th;fs;> jkf;Fj xU Neu#rpf;Fs; mtjpg;g vd;w rpe;jid #oYf;F m fy;y. ,d;W vk; khzth; sJ. wpAk; ,q;F Njit ,jw;F-,Jjh cs;sJ. ,j Kf;fpa khf- ,d;W ehk; v nraw; ghlhfNt mikAk gJ> mjid NtNuhL it Ak;. ,d;Dk; \tsUk; Kd ,dp> vk; ghlrhiyapy; Nk ndhU nra;jpAk; Kf;fpakhF
MrphMrphMrphMrphMrph
epfo;j;Jk; ,l
f;F mika K Wif nra;a Dk; jg;gLfpwJ ,q;F
vq;fshy; cg;g epiyikfs; cz;L vd;g thw;Wifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; Nfhyk;;| kdf; fhl;rpahfg; ehpapd; tUifNa khzt NkYk;> kpUfq;fspd; mz rPiyAk; vLj;J thq;Nfh| tUk; ciuahlYf;Nfw;g m jpy; epfo;tJk; rpWth;f;F NkYk;> ehpahh; GOfj;jpy; jfzf njhk;jhp fpljf - fUj;ijf; nfhz;L ,Ug;g th;f;F kdg;gjpthfTs;sJ gpd;Dk; ehpapd; thy; gQ;rt my;y) rpyh; mJ Vd;? m Mw;Wif kdk; nfhs;Sk fs; fhl;rpahff; fw;Fk; xU ,t;Ntis> ,t; Mw;Wi Neuq;fis muq;fpd; nghO nra;A khapd; mJ vk;khz

;
;
; ? ;
; ;>
; p
.
; ; ;
;
;
;
,q;F> ,t;thw;Wifapy; jdpj;j Nghjidfs; (Vkhw;wf; $lhJ) vJ Tk; ,y;iy. mjw;fhd NjitAk; ,y;iy. NkYk;> mJ rpWtUf;fhd tplaKk; Yk; ntw;Wf; my;y. fUj;Jf; Mapd; NfhitfisNa ,ijf; $l tpsq;fhJ> rpWth; ehlfkhfr; ,d;dKk; nrhy;Yk;-nra; Gj;jpkjp nrhy;
Ak;-rpe;jid- ,d;dKk; vk;ik tpl;L ePq;ftpy;iy. \KbT vd;d nrhy; fpwJ|? vd;Nw ,d;dKk; vk; eLth;fs; Nfl;fpd;whh;fs;. \\muq;F nrhy;tJ my;y nra;tJ vd;gjid tpsq;fTk; ,j;jF ehlfq;fs; vkf;F cjTk;. ,q;F rpWth;fspd; kdkfpo;r;rp mth;fspd; gq;Fnfhs;Sjy; vd;gNj Kf;fpakhFk;. ,jD}L ,th;fs;> jkf;Fj; Njitahdij fw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. ,J xU Neu#rpf;Fs; mtjpg;gl;Lj; jpzpf;Fk; tplak; my;y. rPh;j;jpUj;jk; vd;w rpe;jid #oYf;F mika khWgLk; fy;tpAk; ,jw;F tpjptpyf; fy;y. ,d;W vk; khzth; kdepiy gy;NtW epiyapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls; sJ. wpAk; ,q;F Njit ,jw;F-,Jjhd; cs;sJ. ,jw;Fk; tpil- vk; \rpWth; vd;wpy;yhJ> muq;fk;;| ,d;Dk; Jiz ehk; nra;Ak;. fz;l
Kf;fpa khf- ,d;W ehk; vy;NyhUk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; fy;tpapy; vk; muq;fpd; nraw; ghlhfNt mikAk;- \tsUk; gapUf;f Kisapy; cjTjy;;| vd; gJ> mjid NtNuhL itj;jpUe;J tpisT fhZk; Kaw;rpahfNt mik Ak;. ,d;Dk; \tsUk; Kd; fhg;gJk;;| ,t;tuq;fpd; Kaw;rpahFk;. ,dp> vk; ghlrhiyapy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;l \gQ;rth;z ehpahh;| gw;wp ,d; ndhU nra;jpAk; Kf;fpakhFk;. mjhtJ> ,e;ehlf vOj;JUtpy; ehlfk;
jpU.eh.rptrpjk;guk; jpU.eh.rptrpjk;guk; jpU.eh.rptrpjk;guk; jpU.eh.rptrpjk;guk; jpU.eh.rptrpjk;guk; Mrphpah;>Nfhz;lhtpy; Mrphpah;>Nfhz;lhtpy; Mrphpah;>Nfhz;lhtpy; Mrphpah;>Nfhz;lhtpy; Mrphpah;>Nfhz;lhtpy; ,e;Jf; ,e;Jf; ,e;Jf; ,e;Jf; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp. fy;Y}hp. fy;Y}hp. fy;Y}hp. fy;Y}hp. epfo;j;Jk; ,lk;> ghlrhiyapd; tsepiy (,lk;> nghUs;) f;F mika Kw;wk;> kuepoy; vd ve;jnthU ntspapYk; Mw; Wif nra;ayhk; vd;w xU fUj;Jf; $wg;gLfpwJ. Map Dk; jg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F ,t;thw;Wif Mapd;> \ehlfk; glr;rl;l ey;yhapUf;F NkilapNyNa vz;lhYk; epfo;j;
vq;fshy; cg;gpbr; nra;a VYNk| vd;wthWk; vk;ghlrhiy epiyikfs; cz;L vd;gijAk; ehk; kWj;jy; ,ayhJ. NkYk;> ,t; thw;Wifapd; Muk;gj;jpy; tPl;bw;F th;zk; G+Rfpd;wNtis \kiotUk; Nfhyk;;| kdf; fhl;rpahfg; gjpatpy;iy. kiof;F xJq;f ,lk; NjLk; ehpapd; tUifNa khzth;f;F Muk;gkhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. NkYk;> kpUfq;fspd; mzpeilf; fhl;rpapy; \\rhp rhp Xbg;Ngha; XiyAk; rPiyAk; vLj;J thq;Nfh||> \\ahidahUf;F MUk; fl;btpLq;Nfh|vd tUk; ciuahlYf;Nfw;g mf; fhl;rp> cz;ikg; nghUs;fs; ,d;wp Ckj; jpy; epfo;tJk; rpWth;f;F nghUe;Jkh vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. NkYk;> ehpahh; GOfj;jpy; Mbg;ghLk; ,lq;fs; ,uz;bYk; (jj;jpj; jfzf njhk;jhp fpljf -2 je;jj; jfph;j jfph;j jhk;.. ) ghly; xj;j fUj;ijf; nfhz;L ,Ug;gpDk; \\je;jj;jfph;j..|| eilapd; fhl;rp khz th;f;F kdg;gjpthfTs;sJ. NkYk;> ePhpy; tPo;e;J \\rhak; foz;l|| gpd;Dk; ehpapd; thy; gQ;rth;zkhfNt ,Ue;jijAk; (,J ngUe; jtW my;y) rpyh; mJ Vd;? mg;gb...? vdf; Nfl;fpd;wdh;. MapDk; ,t; Mw;Wif kdk; nfhs;Sk; rpWth;fisg; nghWj;j tiu ,JNt mth; fs; fhl;rpahff; fw;Fk; xU re;jh;g;gk; vd;gjid vtUk; kWj;jy; ,ayhJ. ,t;Ntis> ,t; Mw;Wifapd; Kd;dUk;> mjd; gpd;dUk;.. Md Neuq;fis muq;fpd; nghOjhfNt (Njly;) vk; ghlrhiyfs; Maj;jk; nra;A khapd; mJ vk;khzth;f;F kpf;fg; gaDilajhf mikAk;.
$j;juq;fk; 6

Page 7
tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk; fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpukpd;ikAk; vdf;fhd rthy;fs; - Nguhrphpah; rp.nksdFU
fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fof Ez; Ez; Ez; Ez; Ez; fiyj;Jiwj; fiyj;Jiwj; fiyj;Jiwj; fiyj;Jiwj; fiyj;Jiwj; jiyth; jiyth; jiyth; jiyth; jiyth; Nguh Nguh Nguh Nguh Nguh rphpah; rphpah; rphpah; rphpah; rphpah; rp.nksdFU rp.nksdFU rp.nksdFU rp.nksdFU rp.nksdFU mth;fs; mth;fs; mth;fs; mth;fs; mth;fs; $j;juq;fpw;fhf $j;juq;fpw;fhf $j;juq;fpw;fhf $j;juq;fpw;fhf $j;juq;fpw;fhf toq;fpa toq;fpa toq;fpa toq;fpa toq;fpa tpNrl tpNrl tpNrl tpNrl tpNrl nrt;tp nrt;tp nrt;tp nrt;tp nrt;tp ,q;F ,q;F ,q;F ,q;F ,q;F jug;gL jug;gL jug;gL jug;gL jug;gL fpwJ.fpwJ.fpwJ.fpwJ.fpwJ.
Neh;fz;lth; Nj.Njthde;j; Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- $j;juq;fk; rhh;ghf cq;fisr; re;jpg;g jpy; kfpo;r;rp. Nguhrphpah; rp.nksdFU mth;fNs> ePq;fs;  kjpg;G> md;G> Gfo; vd;gdNt Muk;g fhyj;jpy; vd;id  rkkpd;ik> mlf;FKiw vd; gd vy;yhf; fiyQh;fisAk; Nghy; vd;idAk; ghjpj;Js;sJ. ,t;tif
gpur;ridapd; gy ghpkhzq;fisg; apy; mlf;F Kiwf;F vjpuhd tpl aq;fisAk;> neUf;fb epiyapy; kdpj czh;TfisAk;> cwTfis
gy tbtq;fspw; nra;ag;ngUk; Ak; vd; ehlfq;fs; NgRfpd;wd vd;W ehd; epidf;fpNwd;. Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- muq;fpYk; $j;juq;fpYk;> nraw;gLk; NghJ etPd ePq;
Mty; ,Ue;Jk; Kbatpy;iy. gpioahf fs; rhjpj;jitfs; vit? cq;fSf; Fr; Nrhjidahf> rthyhf ,Ue; jitfs; vit?
mtw;wpw;F tpahf;fpahdq;fs; gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:- $j;juq;F > etPd muq;F vd> vd; muq;fr; nraw;ghl;il ePq;
jug;gl;bUf;Fk;.
fs; gpupj;Jf; fhl;LfPh;fs;. vdf;F mg;gb xU gpupT njuptjpy;iy. muq;F vd;gJ muq;F jhd;. vy;y h muq;F fSk; rpw;rpy NtW ghLfSld; mbg;gil muq;fg; gz;Gfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. \kdpjiu kdpjh;f;Ff; fhl;LtJ> my;yJ czh;j;JtJ muq;F|. rhjid vd;W $Wkstpw;Fj; Jzptpy;iy. MapDk;> ehd; gilj;j ehlfq;fSs; jhq;fs; $wpa jw;Fj;jf $j;juq;fp;y; \,uhtNzrid
Ak;|(2000> 2003) etPd Ruj;ijAk;| (1981) Fw vdJ ngUk;ghyhd ehlf fisAk; moFwf;; fye;J Ntd;. ,t;tifapy; rf;jp jiy fUj;jpid gujk;> nj tuhad; ghzp> xapyhf;fw Kaw;rp mJ. mJgw;wp N aho;g;ghzj;jpy; te;j Ku vjph;nfhz;l Nrhjidfi ehlfq;fspd; fhtpfs; , ghlfh;fSk; ,ir ty;yhs xhpUth; ,Ue;jhYk; mjpf itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; c js xU xU ts Fi Ak fs nf ga uq Nk ja jk ah  gy nfhz;Nld;. RUq;fr; ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuk rthy;fs; vd;Ngd;. Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- ePq;fs; kpf ePz  wp y; pr; s py;
k; k; l y
;> py; g;
j;J jkpoh; r;ridapd; gy pkhzq;fisg; tbtq;fspw; ra;ag;ngUk;
ty; ,Ue;Jk; batpy;iy.
oahf tw;wpw;F pahf;fpahdq;fs; ug;gl;bUf;Fk;.
J W g; >
. s;
Ak;|(2000> 2003) etPd muq;fpy; mgj;j ehlfrhaypy; mike;j \mg Ruj;ijAk;| (1981) Fwpg;gpLNtd;. vdJ ngUk;ghyhd ehlfq;fs; ghpNrhjid ehlfq;fs;. vy;yhg;ghzp fisAk; moFwf;; fye;J Gjpa Gjpa tbtq;fisj;; Njhw;Wtpf;f KaY Ntd;. ,t;tifapy; rf;jp gpwf;FJ (1986) xU GJ Kaw;rp. ngz; tpL jiy fUj;jpid gujk;> njd;Nkhb> tlNkhb> nfhl;liff;$j;J> fhj;j tuhad; ghzp> xapyhf;fw;ghzp vd;gdtw;iwf;fye;J cUthf;f vLj;j Kaw;rp mJ. mJgw;wp Nrh.gj;kehjd; mofhf xU tpkh;rdk; md;W aho;g;ghzj;jpy; te;j Kunrhypg; gj;jphpifapy; vOjpapUe;jJ Qhgfk;. vjph;nfhz;l NrhjidfisAk; rthy;fisAk; Nfl;bUe;jPh;fs;. vd; ehlfq;fspd; fhtpfs; ,irAk;> eldKk;> vdf;F jpwd; tha;e;j ghlfh;fSk; ,ir ty;yhsh;fSk; Mly; ty;yhh;fSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. xhpUth; ,Ue;jhYk; mjpf gzk; Nfl;gh;. VNjh ,Uf;fpd;w kz;iz itj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; cUtk;nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vdNt> epidj; jsT cr;rq;fisj; njhlKbatpy;iy. mJ xU Nrhjid. xU ghj;jpuj;ijg; gilj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;w fw;gdh tsk; nghUe;jpa ebfh;fs; ek; kj;jpapy; kpfkpff; FiwT. mg;gbahdth;fis cUthf;Fk; gapw;rp Ak; jug;gLtjpy;iy. ehlfg; gapw;rpg; gl;liw fspy; clYf;Fj;jhd; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; nfhLg;gij ehd; mtjhdpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. csg; gapw;rp ,y;yhj ebfd; vt;thW Mokhd ghj;jp uq;fis cUthf;f KbAk;? ,jdhy; Fzhjpra Nkhjy; cs;s rpwe;j ehlfq;fisj; jahhpf;fj; jaf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J xU rthy;. epidj;jgb jkJ mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; fUj;Jf;fisf; $wKb ahj r%f> murpay; #oy;. ,J xU rthy;.  gy nraw; ghLfis kdjpw;Fs;NsNa mlf;fpf; nfhz;Nld;. RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk; fUj;J ntspg;ghl;Lr; Rje;jpuk;pd;ikAk; vd;id Nehf;fpa Nrhjidfs; rthy;fs; vd;Ngd;. Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- ePq;fs; kpf ePz;l fhyk; njhlh;r;rpahf ehlfj;Jiwapy; 

Page 8
gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:- Xk;. ePq;fs; nrhd;dgb 1948 ,ypUe;J 2003 brk;gh; tiu Vwj;jho 55 tUlq;fs; ehd; njhlh;r;rpahf ehlfj;Jiwapy;  nfhf;Ftpy; ,uj;jpdk; kh];lh;> kl;lf;fsg;G fNzrd; kh];lh; Mfp NahUld; vkJ mjpguhf ,Ue;j aho;g; ghzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j gp.gp.rthpKj;J
M.A mth;fs;> ,th;fs; Cf;Ftpirfs;. ,f; $j;Jj;jhd; 1959,y; Nguhjidf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. 60fspy; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj; jpy; fy;tp gapd;w NghJ vdJ 24tJ taJ tiu Nguhrphpah;fshd tpj;jp ahde;jd;> rptj;jk;gp> ifyhrgjp> ruj; re;jpuh Nghd;wth;fs; Cf;Frf;jpfs;. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpNyjhd; $j;jpd; tPhpaj;ijAk; $j;ij etPd cyFf;F vg;gb mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gijAk; fw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;. 70fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; nfhOk;Gf;Fg; ghltpjhd rigapw; gzpahw;wr; nrd;w gpd; nfhOk;G ez;gh;fshd eh.Re;ju ypq;fk;> m.jhrprPa];> ,.rptdhe;jd;> ,.KU ifad;> Ri`h; `kPl; MfpNah hpd; njhlh;Gk; etPd ehlfg;; ghpr;raKk; fpl;LfpwJ. epiwar; rpq;fs etPd Mq;fpy ehlfq; fisg; ghh;f;f> mit gw;wpg; gbf;f> gapw;rpg; gl;liw fspw; fye;Jnfhs;s tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. ,t;tifapy;> vdJ 33tJ taJtiu mth;fNs Cf;F rf;jp. 70fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; 1976,y; aho;g; ghzk; nry;fpNwd;. mq;F 1992 tiu ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdJ 50 taJ tiu KiwNa aho;g;ghzj;jpy; X];khdpahf; fy;Y}hp> gyhyp Mrphpah; gapw;rpf; fyh rhiy> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; vd;gtw;wpy; gzpahw;Wfpd;Nwd;? mq;F mitf;fhw;Wf; fofj;ij cUthf;fpa th;fspy; ehDk; xUtd;. (mjpkhdpld;> jiyth; vd;gd mjw;fhf ehd; jah hpj;j ehlfq;fs;) ,q;F eph;kyh> epj;jpahde;jd;> ghNye; jpuh> V.N[.fdfnul;zh njhlh;G fpilf; fpwJ. gpd;dh;> ehlf muq;f fy;Y}hpapd; njhlh;G fpilf;fpwJ. Foe;ij k.rz; Kfypq;fk; vd;w mw;Gjkhd cwT ,jd; %yk; tha;f;fpwJ. muirah>
mspf;if 03
n[dk;> Uj;jpNu]; tud;> rpjk;gueh Re;juypq;fk;> Ngh;kpd];> fz;zd mJ tphpfpwJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tho;e;j fhyq;fspy; ghlrhiy fq;fspYk;  nrd;N[hd;]; fy aho;g;ghzk; ,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}hp> nl ngh];Nfh> cLtpy; kfsph; fy Mfpatw;wpd; mjpgh;fs; gpujhd C rf;jpfs;. Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- ePq;fs; xU $j;jha; thsd; vd;w tifapy; kl;lf; fsg;Gf; $j;jpd; ,d;iwa epiy gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;? gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:- ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gp;y; $j;J fiyapid 70fspy; gpw;gFjpapy; Ma;T nra;J md;iwa epiyapy mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; $wpapUe;Njd tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; epiyik khwp ,Uf;fpd;wd. 1977,y; mb ngUk; Gaypdhy; $j;J Mtzq;f (glq;fs;> cLg;Gf;fs;> mzpfs gy mope;Jtpl;ld. 1980 fSf;F gpwF vw;gl;l Nghpdthj mlf Kiwapdhy; kl;lf;fsg;Gf; fpuh fspy; fiy ntspg;ghLfs; Njq;f ld. my;yJ kf;fSk; fiyQh;f ,lk; ngah;e;J tpl;ldh;. mj;Nj 20 tUl r%f nghUshjhu nj El;g khw;wq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G fspd; rpe;jidfisg; nghpJk; k As;sd. ,e;epiyapy; $j;jpd; iwa epiyapidg; gpd;tUkhW KbAk;. xd;W> fpuhkq;fspy; jhk; Kd;dh; gh Nfl;l mDgtq;fis itj;Jf; Jg; gof;Fk; mz;zhtpkhUk; $ Lk; fiyQh;fSk; xU tif. vd; rpW tajpy; (55tUlq;fl;F dh;) ghh;j;j fhyj;jpypUe;J ,it fk; NtWgl;lditahf vdf njhpfpd;wd. xU tifapy; , vdf;F rPuopthfj; njhpfpd;wd. rPu vd;W vg;gb ehk; $WtJ? ,d;i gpd;etPdj;Jt rpe;jidg; Nghf;F epfo;fpwNjh mijj;jhNd ngh vLf;fpwJ. ,uz;L> tpj;jpahde ghzpapy; glr;rl;l Nkilapy; $j RUf;fp NkilapLk; ghlrhiyf; Jf;fSk; mijg; gof;Fk; ehf jpw;F ,iae;J nfhLf;Fk; mz;z khUk;(?) mth;jk; $j;Jf;fS %d;W> fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj 1992,y; fiyg;gPlk; Muk;gpf;fg;g gpd; $j;jpid xU tuz;;Kiw newpahf;f KaYk; gy;fiyf;fo $j;jwpQh;fs;. ,th;fis ehd; eh fg; gphpg;Ngd;. 1. $j;jpd; gioa tbtpid kPSU fk; nra;a tpUk;GNthh;. 2. $j;jpid xU r%f muq;f

k;> Uj;jpNu]; tud;> rpjk;guehjd;> ypq;fk;> Ngh;kpd];> fz;zd; vd tphpfpwJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ehd; ; ;j fhyq;fspy; ghlrhiy ehl spYk;  nrd;N[hd;]; fy;Y}hp> ;ghzk; ,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}hp> nlhd; ;Nfh> cLtpy; kfsph; fy;Y}hp tw;wpd; mjpgh;fs; gpujhd Cf;F s;.
p:-p:-p:-p:-p:- ePq;fs; xU $j;jha; d; vd;w tifapy; kl;lf; ;Gf; $j;jpd; ,d;iwa
gw;wpf; $Wq;fs;? - ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gp;y; $j;Jf; apid 70fspy; gpw;gFjpapy; fs ;T nra;J md;iwa epiyapy; vd; ;gpuhaq;fisf; $wpapUe;Njd;. 20 q;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; epiyikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 1977,y; mbj;j ; Gaypdhy; $j;J Mtzq;fs; ;fs;> cLg;Gf;fs;> mzpfs;) ope;Jtpl;ld. 1980 fSf;Fg; vw;gl;l Nghpdthj mlf;F apdhy; kl;lf;fsg;Gf; fpuhkq; ; fiy ntspg;ghLfs; Njq;fptpl; my;yJ kf;fSk; fiyQh;fSk; ; ngah;e;J tpl;ldh;. mj;NjhL> Ul r%f nghUshjhu njhopy; khw;wq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G kf; ; rpe;jidfisg; nghpJk; khw;wp d. ,e;epiyapy; $j;jpd; ,d; epiyapidg; gpd;tUkhW $w k;. > fpuhkq;fspy; jhk; Kd;dh; ghh;j;j mDgtq;fis itj;Jf; $j; gof;Fk; mz;zhtpkhUk; $j;jh fiyQh;fSk; xU tif. ehd; rpW tajpy; (55tUlq;fl;F Kd; ghh;j;j fhyj;jpypUe;J ,it mjp NtWgl;lditahf vdf;Fj; pd;wd. xU tifapy; ,it ;F rPuopthfj; njhpfpd;wd. rPuopT vg;gb ehk; $WtJ? ,d;iwa tPdj;Jt rpe;jidg; Nghf;F vJ ;fpwNjh mijj;jhNd nghpjhf ;fpwJ. ,uz;L> tpj;jpahde;jd; papy; glr;rl;l Nkilapy; $j;ijr; ;fp NkilapLk; ghlrhiyf; $j; Sk; mijg; gof;Fk; ehfhpfj; ,iae;J nfhLf;Fk; mz;zhtp k;(?) mth;jk; $j;Jf;fSk;. > fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,y; fiyg;gPlk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l $j;jpid xU tuz;;Kiw ghl hf;f KaYk; gy;fiyf;foff; wpQh;fs;. ,th;fis ehd; ehd;fh phpg;Ngd;. j;jpd; gioa tbtpid kPSUthf; ra;a tpUk;GNthh;.
j;jpid xU r%f muq;fhf;fp
mjd; %yk; r%f tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;j KidNthh;. 3. $j;jpid mbg;gilahf itj;J
Nguh. nksdFU
Gjpa fiy tbtq;fis Mf;f Kid Nthh;. 4. ,it midj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhs; Nthh;. ,e;ehd;F gphptpdUk; mwpKiwapYk; nray;KiwapYk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gzpGhpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- cq;fs; ,uhtNzrd; $j; Jg; gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,f; $j;ij Vd; ,e;j tifahd tbtpy; glr;rl;l Nkilapy; NkilNaw;wpdPh;fs;? gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:- ,uhtNzrd; xU ghuk;ghpa $j;J my;y. $j;jpd; gpujhd $W fis cs;thq;fpg; Gjpjhfr; nra;ag; gl;l xU Nkiltbtk;. vdJ mgpg; gpuhaj;jpd;gb kl;lf;fsg;Gf; $j;jpy; ghj;jpuf;Fzhk;r tsh;r;rp ,y;iy. mJ xU tptuz muq;F (Narrative Thea- tre) Mdhy; ,uhtNzrdpy; ,uh tzid xU Jd;gpay; ehafdhf;f Kaw;rp vLj;Njhk;. mtd; JaphpYk; tPo;r;rpapYk; gq;F nfhs;Sk; Fzhjp raq;fshf Vida ghj;jpuq;fs;. ,t;tz;zk; Fzhjpra tsh;r;rp vd;W te;jJk; mjw;Fs; ebg;Gk; KfghtKk; tpj;jpahrkhd cly; nkhopfSk; te;J tpLfpd;wd. fhl;rpfisg; Gyg;gLj;j fhz;gpaq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. Nghiu epfo;j;jpf;fhl;l $j;J KiwfSld; NtW rpyTk; Njitg;gL fpd;wd. ghj;jpuq;fspd; Fzhjpraq;
(15Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)
$j;juq;fk; 8


Page 9
mspf;if 03
ghh;j;jthpd; kdg;gpuikapy; ,Ue;J.....
Nguhir
GREED - Mde;j;
m j
jhd Ckf;fhl;rpf jpw;fhd ,ir xU XHfd; thj;jpaj;jpd; %y ahf (Live music) toq;fg;gl;lJ. (,t;thwh ,irNa gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ toik) thh;j;ijf ,Ue;jJ. mirTf;fhd Mf;f epiyiaAk; ehlfj;jpidg; ghh;g;gth;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpw;fhf Gnwh fhl;rpfspd; njhlh;r;rpf;fhfTk; nray;fspd; tpsf fis tpghpg;gjw;fhfTk; ghj;jpuq;fspd; tuyhW fhl;rpahfpd. ,J me;epakhd #oypy; eilngWk; njhpe;jhYk;> rpy Nfs;tpfisAk; vOg;gpd. Ck Mw Ghpaitg;gjw;F thh;j;ijfspd; ,lj;jpw;F Ntnwhd nghUj;Jtjw;F GnwhnIf;uh; %ykhd \njhFg;G Ck ebg;gpw;F ,ilapy; fhl;rpahf fhl;Ltjw;fh gad;gLj;jp ,Uf;fyhNk? ,Ug;gpDk;> ,it j vdyhk;.

py; ,Ue;J..... Nguhir
EED
RrRrRrRrRrp
mz;ikapy;> (25 Vg;uy; 2004) aho;g;ghzj; jpy; cs;s ehtyh; kz;lgj;jpy; gphpj;jhdpah tpd; Nfhy;l; vd;Nrhk;gps; (Cold ensemble) epWtdj;jpdhpd; fpwPl; (Nguhir) vDk; Ck ehlfk; (Mime Play) NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. rpWth; ghJfhg;G epWtdk;> gpwpl;b\; fTd;rpy; Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; ,e;ehlfj;ij aho;g; ghzj;jpy; NkilNaw;Wtjw;fhd xOq;F fis Nkw;nfhzbUe;jd. ehlfj;jpy; ,uz;L ebfh;fs; kl;Lk; Nkilia Mf;fpukpj;J epd;whh;fs;. kpfj; Njh;r;rp ngw;w ebfh;fs; ,Uth; xU rpy nghUl;fSld; Nkilapy; ebj;jhh;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk;> gy nghUl;fisf; ifahz; lhh;fs; - gy nghUl;fSld; Clhb dhh;fs;. Ck mirTfis kpf kpf El;g khfTk; ,yhtfkhfTk; epfo;j;jpdhh;fs;. Ck mirTfs; Nkil vq;Fk; nghUl;fs; ,Uf;Fk; gpuikia ghh;itahsh;fSf;F je;J epd;wd. fzdpapy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk; xsp mikg;G. ehtyh; kz;lgj;jpd; Nkilj; jiug; gf;fr; Rth;fs;> ad;dy;fs; midj; Jk; fWg;Gj; JzpfspdhYk; Ngg;gh;fsp dhYk; milf;fg;gl;bUe; jd. 30w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l xsp Kjy;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. nghl;nlhspapd; gaidAk;> jhf;fj;ijAk; njspthff; fz;Lnfhs;s Kbe;jJ. kpf Neh;j;jp ahd Kd;dhaj;jq;fSld; ehlfk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ. kpf El;g khd Neuf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; ehlfk; efh;e;jJ. fzdp kag;gLj;jg;gl;l xsp mikg;Gf;Fk; GnwhnIf;uhpd; njwpg;Gf;F k; Vw;g ebfh;fs; ,U tUk; gk;gukhfr; Rod;whh;fs;. fijnahd;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l jhd Ckf;fhl;rpfisNa fpwPl; ehlfk; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehlfj; xU XHfd; thj;jpaj;jpd; %yk; ehlfj;jpd; ,aq;F epiyf;F Vw;g Neub ) toq;fg;gl;lJ. (,t;thwhd Mw;WiffSf;F xspg;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ;jg;gLtJ toik) thh;j;ijfs; mw;w ,e;ehlj;jpw;F ,ir kpf mtrpakhf f;fhd Mf;f epiyiaAk; kdepiyiaAk; ,ir toq;fpapUe;jJ. ;gth;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpw;fhf GnwhnIf;uh; %yk; jkpopy; tpgupg;Gf;fs; eilngw;wd. ;r;rpf;fhfTk; nray;fspd; tpsf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; vjph;T $wYf;fhfTk; #o;epiy fTk; ghj;jpuq;fspd; tuyhW nrhy;tjw;fhfTk; GnwhnIf;uhpd; jkpo; thpfs; e;epakhd #oypy; eilngWk; xU fijiag; ghh;g;gth;fSf;F mtrpakhdjhf s;tpfisAk; vOg;gpd. Ck Mw;Wif KOikahfj; jd; fijiar; nrhy;tjw;F/ ;j;ijfspd; ,lj;jpw;F Ntnwhd;iw vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wjh? ehlfj;jpd; rk;gtq;fis nwhnIf;uh; %ykhd \njhFg;G| mtrpakhfpd;wjh? trdq;fis ebfh;fspd; lapy; fhl;rpahf fhl;Ltjw;fhd mtrpak; ,Ug;gjhapd; thh;j;ij fisNa yhNk? ,Ug;gpDk;> ,it jdpj;J epd;W czh;Tfis mWf;f tpy;iy
$j;juq;fk; 9


Page 10
Nguhir| xU gy;itj;jpaiuAk; mtuJ ,sk; kidtpia Ak; Rw;wp efh;fpwJ. gzj;jpd; %ykhff; fpilf;fpd;w ngUk; kjpg;igAk; mopitAk; ,uz;L ghj;jpuq;f@lhf newpahsh; rpj;jhpf;f Kay;fpwhh;. tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; Ntfk;> ghhpa cw;gj;jp apd; tpisthd nry;tk; INuhg;gpa efuq;fis mr;RWj;J tij ehlfk; Jyf;fkhf;FfpwJ. (,it ,d;W vkJ ehL fisAk; mr;RWj;Jfpd;wd my;yJ eRf;fp Ml;rp nra;fpd;wd) \\Nguhir es;sputpy; $r;ry;NghLk; kuzg; gwitapd; rj;jj;ijg; Nghy; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwjh?|| vd;w Nfs;tpAld; ehlfk; Muk;gkhfpwJ. ,uz;L fjpiufs; Nkilapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,f;fjpiufs; ,Uf;ifahf> gy;itj;jpahpd; NehahspfSf;F gy;Yg;gpLq;Fk; ehw;fhyp ahf> gLf;ifahf vd;W gytw;wpw;Fg; gad;gLfpd;wJ. ehlfj;jpd; fU gy;Njrpa fk;gdpfspd; Nguhiria tpyhthhp ahf xU FLk;gj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L NgRfpwJ. kdpjdJ gy;ypd; ghJfhg;gpw;Fj; jw;nrayhf fopTfspy; ,Ue;J fyit kJghdk; jahhpf;f Kw;gLk;NghJ (nkNjy; vhpthA> kpy;f; xt; nkf;dPrpah rpwpjsT fw;”uj;ijayk;> fhpaf;fhbd; cg;G xU Njf;fuz;b Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;J) nld;l; - X - i\d; vd;w gw;ghJfhg;gpw;fhd xd;iwj; jahhpj;Js;shh;fs;. mjidg; gw;fSf;F moptpy;iy vd;w tpsk; guj;Jld; tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;fs;. ngUk; nry;tk; FtpfpwJ. Gjpa nghWg;Gf;fs; tha;g;Gf;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. Nguhir Ml;nfhs;fpwJ. ,e;jg; Nguhir kPJ Mq;fhq;Nf ehlf Mf;f fh;j;jhtpd; tpkh;rdKk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpwJ. \\vkJ ghhpa epWtdq;fspd; NguhirjhNd vkJ ehl;il Aj;jj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; cj;jk Gj; jpuh;fs; kuzkila Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk; - nry;te;jh;fspd; nghUshjhu ed;ikf;fhfNt my;yhJ NtW ve;j nfsut khd ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf mth;fs; rhfg;Nghwhh;fs;?|| ghhpa nghUshjhu ,yhgj;jpw;fhf Nghh;fis Muk;gpj;J elj;Jfpd;w NghJ vt;thW epahag;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjpy;> nghjpe;J fplf;Fk; czh;r;rpj; J}z;ly; Fwpg;ghf kjj;ijAk; ,dj;ijAk; Nkyhz;ik epiyapy; itj;J ,yhgk;  ,iwtidAk; ehfhpfj;ijAk; kw;Wk; fpilg;gjw;fhpa fdpg;nghUl;fs; tsq;fisAk;> ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jq;fs; capiuNa jpahfk; nra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.|| ,J gpujk ke;jphpapd; ciu. ,jw;fhf Aj;jk; Ghpa ehl fj;jpd; fjhehafd; nry;fpwhd;. mq;F> mtd; nfhiy nra;ag; gofpf;nfhs;fpwhd;. Aj;jj;jpd; gpd; tPL jpUk;gpa td; FLk;gj;Jld; cwthl Kbahjtdhf cs;shd;. nghUshjhug; Nguhir kdp jf; Fzq;fis rpijg; gij kpf ,yhtfkhf ehlfk; Rl;br; nry;fpwJ. Njitf; Nfw;g gy;itj;jpah;> ,uhZt tPuh;> gpuG Nghd;w ghfq;fis MLtjw;F Ntl cilfis khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhh;. mt;thNw mth; kidtpAk; xU kzp Neuk; ,U ebfh;fSk; mw;Gjkhf ghh;g;Nghiu Ml;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;fs;. gy;Njrpa fk;gdpapd; Nguhirahy; kdpjg; gw;fs; rpijtile;J Njrk; Fog;
mspf;if 03
gj;jpy; %o;fpw ehlfk; Kbt ,e;j ehlfj;i kpfr; nrhw te;jpUe;jhh tpsk;gug;gLj tpy;iy. gphpl rpWth; ghJf Nghd;w epWt ehlfj;ij a NghL tjw;fh Nkw; nfhz;bU jypy; mjpf ,Uf;fyhk;. gphpl;b\; fT ehtyh; kz vd;Dk; Xu ifia ,jw gLj;jp epfo;j;j fk; ,e;J k Ghpe;Jnfhs;s gilapy; , Nfypnra;tjh ,jidg; g tprdkile mtjhdpf;f mt; thwhd kf;fSk; vj gpur;ridia
gpuhd;];> gphpj;j Ie;J Mz;L fSf;F Nkyh ,e;ehlfj;jpd fw;if vt;th fpwJ vd;gj rpwe;j cjhu Mw;Wifah cw;gj;jpahf;f
fpwPl; ehlfj ngz; mth fl;llj;jpy; r jg;gl;l fs rpWth; muq jpUkiwf; fy gpdh;fs;> ah

; kidtpia ;fpd;w ngUk; f newpahsh; hpa cw;gj;jp mr;RWj;J ;W vkJ ehL f;fp Ml;rp
; gwitapd;
;L fjpiufs; Uf;ifahf> k; ehw;fhyp ;gLfpd;wJ.
a tpyhthhp ;L NgRfpwJ. fopTfspy; hJ (nkNjy; uj;ijayk;> ;wpy; ,Ue;J) d xd;iwj; py;iy vd;w Uk; nry;tk; lf;fpd;wd. Mq;fhq;Nf ;fg;gLfpwJ. kJ ehl;il ; cj;jk Gj; ;te;jh;fspd; e;j nfsut hh;fs;?||
Muk;gpj;J fpwJ. mjpy;> kjj;ijAk; yhgk;  lg;gjw;fhpa ;fhf jq;fs; pwhh;fs;.|| k; Ghpa ehl d; nfhiy PL jpUk;gpa cs;shd;.
gj;jpy; %o;fpwJ vd;gjhf ehlfk; KbtilfpwJ. ,e;j ehlfj;ijg; ghh;g;gjw;F kpfr; nrhw;gkhdth;fNs te;jpUe;jhh;fs;. Nghjpa tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; eilngw tpy;iy. gphpl;b\; fTd;rpy;> rpWth; ghJfhg;G epjpak; Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; fpwPl; ehlfj;ij aho;g;ghzj;jpy; NghL tjw;fhd xOq;Ffis Nkw; nfhz;bUe;jd. tpsk;gug;gLj; jypy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jp ,Uf;fyhk;. gphpl;b\; fTd;rpy; aho;g;ghzk; ehtyh; kz;lgj;jpy; \”Ih| vd;Dk; Xuhs; muq;fhw;W ifia ,jw;F Kd; xOq;F gLj;jp epfo;j;jpapUe;jJ. me;ehl fk; ,e;J kjr; rlq;Ffis Ghpe;Jnfhs;shJ tf;fpu mbg; gilapy; ,e;J kjj;ij Nfypnra;tjhf mike; jJ. ,jidg; ghh;j;j gyUk; tprdkile;jpUe;jij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ. mt; thwhd xU Kuz;ghl;L epiy ,y;yhJ aho;g;ghz kf;fSk; vjph; Nehf;Ffpd;w> vjph;Nehf;fg;Nghfpd;w xU gpur;ridia fpwPl; Clhfg; NgrpaJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
gpuhd;];> gphpj;jhdpa ehLfspd; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ehd;F Ie;J Mz;Lfs; ehlff; fiyiaf; fw;W gj;J tUlq; fSf;F Nkyhf njhopy; Kiw ebfh;fshf cs;sth;fs; ,e;ehlfj;jpd; Mw;Wifahsh;fs;. xU gy;fiyf;fof fw;if vt;thW mw;Gjkhd Mw;Wifahsh;fis cUthf;F fpwJ vd;gjw;F fpwPl; ehlfj;jpd; Mw;Wifahsh;fs; rpwe;j cjhuzkhf mikthh;fs;. ,t;thwhd jukhd Mw;Wifahsh;fis aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofKk; cw;gj;jpahf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gyuJ mth.
fpwPl; ehlfj;jpd; newpahsh; Rr Rr Rr Rr Rrp (Suzy willson) vd;Dk; ngz; mth; ,uz;L ehl;fs; aho;g;ghzk; Y.M.C.A fl;llj;jpy; rpWth; ghJfhg;G epWtdj;jpdhy; xOq;FgLj; jg;gl;l fsg;gapw;rpia Kd; epd;W elj;jpdhh;. ,jpy; rpWth; muq;ff; fofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mq;fj;jth;fSk;> jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wk;> nray;jpwd; muq;f ,af;f cWg; gpdh;fs;> aho;. gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fs; vd fpl;lj; jl;l Ik;gJ Ngh; fye;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. gapw;rpapy; VO czh;r;rp ntspg;ghLfs; gw;wpa mirTfs; nra;J ghh;f;fg;gl;ld.
,t;thwhdnjhU ehlfj; Jld; jhk; Kjw;jlit ahf ,yq;if te;jpUg; gJ gw;wp Rrp Fwpg;gpl;L aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ele;j fsg;gapw;rp Gjpa mDg tj;ij je;jjhfj; njhp tpj;jhh;. NkYk; mtH (15Mk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f)
$j;juq;fk; 10


Page 11
mspf;if 03
muq;f rpWth; tpisahl;Lf;fS
muq;Fk;
rpwhh;fspilNa ,Wf;fkhd epiyiaf; fistjw;Fk; ,yFthd my;yJ ,NyrhdJk;> Rje;jpukhdJkhd kdepiyia rpwhh;fspilNa Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; kpf cfe;jit. ,t;tifapy;> ,t;tpisahl;Lf;fs; khzth;fspd; Njh;r;rpapid mjpfhpf;ff;$ba jahh;epiyia khzth;fSf;F Vw;gLj;j cjTfpd;wJ vdyhk;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ cldbahd gpur;ridfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;ff;$ba nraw;jpwidAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. khzth;fspilNa gpizg;igAk;> ew;gz;GfisAk;> Kjph;r;rpiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. xd;wpize;J nraw;gLtjw;Fk;> mofpay; Mw;wy;fis tsh;j;njLg;gjw;Fk;> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf gps;isia> gps;is Nghy; nraw;gl itg;gjw;Fk; Mrphpah;fSf;F cjTfpd;wJ. muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; khzth;fspd; ghltpjhdk; rhh;e;j eltbf;iffSf;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jf;$bad. fzpjk;> Rw;whly;nkhop> nraw;ghl;L hPjpapyhd tha;nkhop> Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ghlq;fspy; gy gbfis fw;wy; mDgtj;ij ,t;tpisahl;Lf;fs; %ykhf khzth;fs; milar; nra;a ,aYk;. Rw;whlYf;F Nerkhd jd;ikapid Vw;gLj;Jk; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %ykhf rpwhh;fspilNa kuq;fs;> jhtuq;fs;> ,aw;if vd;gtw;wplk; tpUg;gKk;> ,aw;ifia urpf;Fk; gz;Gk;> ,aw;if tsq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; kdg;ghq;Fk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mJkl;Lky;yhJ> kpUfq;fs;> gwitfs; vd;gtw;iw mtjhdpf;Fk; ,ay;G> mtw;wplk; md;G nfhs;Sk; jd;ik> mtw;iwj; Jd;GWj;jhky; ghJfhf;Fk; jd;ik> mtw;iwg; Nghyr; nra;jy;> #oy; khRgLjiy mDkjpf;fhky; jd;dstpy; #oYf;F Nerkhd
Kj;J Kj;J Kj;J Kj;J Kj;J ,uhjhfpU~;zd ,uhjhfpU~;zd ,uhjhfpU~;zd ,uhjhfpU~;zd ,uhjhfpU~;zd Muk;gf;fy;tp> cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; tl-fpof;F kfhz fy;tpj; jpizf nraw;ghLfisf; nfhz;lth;fshFk; ,ay;G vd;git Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L. ,t; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; rpwhh;fspilNa fzpj ,ay;Gk;> fyhrhuKk; Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L. fzpj rpe;jid tpisahl;L> cly; njwptpid Nghy; fzpjg; gpur;ridfis vjph;nfhs;sg; goFjy;. jPh;Tfisf; fhzy;. mbg;gilfis ,dq;fz;L tpil fhzg;goFjy;. Jhpj nraw;ghLilath;fshf nraw;gl;L Qhgf rf;jpia tsh;j;jy; vd;gtw;iw fzpjk; rhh;e;j muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; rpwhh;fspilNa ,yFthf Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s ,aYk;. ,t; muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; nkhop njhlh;ghd Mw;wy;fisAk;> tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s ,aYk;. nkhopia xU fy;tpahff; nfhs;shJ xU jpwdhff; fUjg; goFjy;> Jhpjkhf nkhopiaf; ifahsg;goFjy;> kdjpy; gl;lijj; njspthf $Wtjw;F goFjy;> Vw;w ,wf;fq;fSld; cuj;J nkhopiaf; fijf;fg; goFjy;> nkhopapd; KOikapid njhlh;ghlYf;Fg; gad;gLj;Jjy;> fiyr;nrhw;fis Qhgfj;jpy; Njbr; Nrh;j;jy;> czh;Tfisg; Ghpe;J ciuahly;> Nghd;w gy;NtW jd;ikfis nkhop njhlh;ghd muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; rpwhh;fspilNa cUthf;fpf;
nfhs;s Kb gps;isfSf;F ,t;tifapy kp;Ufq;fisg Kw;wpYk; khW epiwe;j nja Ntz;Lk;. jd mDgtj;ij fsepiyika vd;gitNa gps;is gq;F tFg;giwr; n ntspNa ghl my;yJ ghl Rw;Wyhthf KOikahd gps;isfSf;F $ba fw;wy
nraw;ghl;il vd;d tpla ve;jstpy; n mf;fw;wy; m vd;git Ng ,t;tDgtj gps;isfis ,Uj;jy; Nt nfhs;sf;$b nfhLf;ff;$ nfhz;bUj;j gps;isfs; F cr;r mstpy milth;. m epiyapNyNa mDgtk; gps muq;f tpis Mrphpahplj;J ,yFthf c czh;Tg;gfph rhjpf;f KbA ,t;tuq;F V

q;f tpisahl;Lf;fSk;
rpWth; muq;Fk;
j;J ,uhjhfpU~;zd; j;J ,uhjhfpU~;zd; j;J ,uhjhfpU~;zd; j;J ,uhjhfpU~;zd; j;J ,uhjhfpU~;zd;
Muk;gf;fy;tp> jtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; ;F kfhz fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;.
stjw;Fk; hdJkhd ;Fk; muq;f apy;>
pid f;F y;yhJ ;ff;$ba ;fspilNa
Ak; w;Fk;> ;>
Nghy; Tfpd;wJ. ltpjhdk; ;$bad. hd y gbfis %ykhf
vd;git
spilNa cz;L. d Nghy; ;. z;L tpil f
w;iw k;
,aYk;. njhlh;ghd nkhopia Ujg; jy;> Fjy;> Vw;w g; goFjy;>
; Njbr;
Nghd;w uq;f thf;fpf;
nfhs;s KbAk;. gps;isfSf;F cjTjy; vd;gNj fy;tpahFk;. ,t;tifapy; xU Mrphpahpd; gzp kpf Nkd;ikahdJ. kp;Ufq;fisg; gof;FtJ Nghd;w xU epiyapypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;L> md;Gk;> cwTk;> Ghpe;j czh;Tk; epiwe;j nja;tPf epiyia mt;thrphpah; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;. jdJ khztr; rpwhh;fSf;F fw;wy; mDgtj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy;> mjw;fhd fsepiyikapid ed;F jpl;lkpl;L cUthf;Fjy; vd;gitNa mtuJ gpujhd gzpahFk;. gps;is gq;Fgw;Wk; xt;nthU nraw;ghLk; mJ tFg;giwr; nraw;ghlhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d> tFg;giwf;F ntspNa ghlrhiy ikjhdkhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d my;yJ ghlrhiy Kw;wkhf ,Ue;jhnyd;d xU Rw;Wyhthf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d xt;nthU nraw;ghLk; xU KOikahd Mw;Wifahf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfSf;F mth;fs; tpUg;gj;Jld; milaf; $ba fw;wy; mDgtkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gps;isfspd; fy;tp gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;j vkJ %j;Njhh; gyh; ,ijr; nra;. ,ijr; nra;ahNj. ,J jtW. ,J gaDs;sJ vd gy;Ntwhf $wp te;jdh;. gy rpe;jidfs; cUg;ngw;wd. MdhYk;> gps;isfs; jhk; epidj;jijNa nra;jdh;> nra;fpd;wdh; vd;gJNt cz;ik. vg;NghJ mg;gps;is jhd; czh;e;J tpUg;gj;Jld; nraw;gLfpd;wNjh mt;Ntisapy; mtd; milfpd;w milT my;yJ mDgtk;jhd; fy;tpahfpd;wJ. ,q;Fjhd; Mrphpahpd; gzpgw;wpf; ftdk; vLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. cz;ikapy; Mrphpah; xU trjpaspg;gth;. xU gq;Fgw;Wk; newpahsh; Mfpd;whh;. fw;wy; nraw;ghl;il ed;F jpl;lkpl Ntz;bath; Mfpd;whh;. vd;d tplak; gps;isfSf;Fr; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk;. ve;jstpy; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk;> vt;tsT fhyj;jpy; mf;fw;wy; mDgtj;ij mth;fs; ngw Ntz;Lk;> vd;git Nghd;w tplaq;fis ed;F jpl;lkpLtNjhL ,t;tDgtj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd jahh; epiyf;Fg; gps;isfis mutizj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;gtuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F> czh;Tfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba> czh;TfSf;F kjpg;Gf; nfhLf;ff;$ba gf;Ft epiyapid mt;thrphpah; nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhd epiyapNyNa gps;isfs; Fwpg;ghf ftdpf;fg;gl;L chpa Njh;r;rpfis cr;r mstpy; ngw;W ghz;bj;jpa epiyapid milth;. mJkl;Lky;yhJ ,j;jifa xU gf;Ft epiyapNyNa kdpjj;Jtj;ij cUthf;ff;$ba fy;tp mDgtk; gps;isfsplj;Nj nrd;wilAk;. muq;f tpisahl;Lf;fs; %yk; gps;isfsplj;Jk;> Mrphpahplj;Jk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gf;Ft epiyapid ,yFthf cUthf;f KbAk;. ntspg;gilahd czh;Tg;gfph;T> fw;wy; mDgtj;ij Njbg;ngWk; ,ay;G> rhjpf;f KbAk; vd;w kdj;ijhpak; vd;gtw;iwAk; ,t;tuq;F Vw;gLj;jty;yJ.
$j;juq;fk; 11


Page 12
mspf;if 03
rpWth; cs;sk;... rpy epkplq;fs;!
jpUkjp gfpujp fNzrJiu ah/kfhIdhf; fy;Y}hp> Mrphpah;
ah
o;/ehthe;Jiw Gdpj guNyhf md;id Mya ikjh dj;jpy; \fy;thhp fz;l flTs;| vd;w jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp> gf;jp ,ir ciu ehlfr; rpj;jp uk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghJthfNt> gq;Fdp khjj; jpy; fpwp];jt kf;fspd; jtf;
epIj;ij Kd gijj; nj toptiffis toprikf;f epWtd kag FLk;gj;jpy; t Foe;ijfis tpsq;fpf; nfh Nrhk;Ngwpj; j epw;Fk; ngw;Nw cs;sk;> mJ tsk; midj fhd jhq;Fj vkJ r%fj;j kpd;kpdpg; ”r rUFfshf> c fdpd; RtLf ehk; ;jhd; cU mbj;jsk; ,l ghlrhiy m grpf;Fk; Foe mNjNtis Nkw;Fyf eh MNuhf;fpak vd;gtw;iwg toq;f Ntz fis ,iz Ntis muq rhpj;Jg;NghFk Jf; nfhs;s ghuhl;l mjd cs;sf; fjT muq;F jdJ %yk; rhjpf;f fg;gl ,Uf;f khf;fp vkJ k
ghh;g;Nghh; - Mw;WNthh; ,t;tpU gphptpdiuAk; vy;iyg; Gs;spfshff; nfhz;L muq;F ePSUg;ngWfpd;wJ. gy fhj;jpu khd nra;jpfisj; jd;dfj;Nj Rke;J flj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpg; gutyhfg; Ngrg;gLk; ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; \ghh;g;Nghh;| gw;wpr; rw;W Mokhfg; Ngryhk; vd;W ,k; klypy; Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd;. ahh; ,e;jg; ghh;g;Nghh;? Vd; ,e;jg; ghh;g;Nghh;? ,th;fspd; gq;fspg;G> nry;thf;F vd;gd muq;fr; nraw;ghl;by; vt; tsT mtrpak; vd;gJ gw;wp ehk; $wj;Njitapy;iy. ,Nj ghh;g;Nghh; thpirapy; rpWth;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; ghlrhiyfspy; kpf Ntfkhf epWtdhPjpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j mw;Gjkhd Kaw;rpf;F tho;j;Jf;fSk; tuNtw;Gf;fSk; vd;nwd;Wk; cz;L. ,e;j Kaw;rpfspy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; mjpfkha;f; fUj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GfpNwd;. ghlrhiyr; rpWth;fs; - rpd;dQ;rpW jsph;fspd; tho;tpay;g;; gpd;dzp> mth;fsJ nghUshjhug; gpd;dzp> mth;fsJ cs;sj;jpd; MNuhf;fpak>; mth; jq;fp rhh;e;J thOfpd;w mth;fsJ FLk;gj;jpd; cseyk; vd;gdtw;iw muq;F kpf Tk; EZf;fkhf mZfp Muha;e;J me;j mOj;jq;fspy; thbtjq;fpf; fplf;Fk; gpQ;R neQ;rq;fSf;F xU xj;jlk; nfhLf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. me;j mutizg;ghdJ fzNeu khaj; Njhw;wkhf> kNdhujpakhf my;yhky; gps;is apd; Mo;kdjpy; Mog;gjpe;J> mjd; MSikia vOr;rp nfhs;s itf;fNtz;Lk;. mth;fsJ gyk;> gytPdk;> vd;gd tw;iw ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;L mth;fis tsg;gLj;j top rikf;f Ntz;Lk;. epue;jukhd cah;Tf;F mbj;jskpl;L mth;fspd; MSikiaf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;. mth;fNs mth;fis ,dk; fz;Lnfhs;s muq;F cjt Ntz;Lk;.
jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp
fhyj;ij Kd;dpl;L jpUg; ghLfspd; fhl;rp gpukhz;l khd jahhpg;ghf NkilNaw; wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; jpU kiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpdh; E}Wf; Fk; Nkw;gl;l ebfh;fis nfhz;L ,jid NkilNaw;W
tJk; ngUk; j ,jidj; jhpr ahd epfo;th ,t;tUlk; R fhyq;fSf;F ehthe;Jiw k ghLfspd; fhl wg;gl;lik Fw

;sk;... q;fs;!
NzrJiu p> Mrphpah;
epIj;ij Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fsJ cr;rk; vJ vd; gijj; njhl;Lf;fhl;b> mjid va;Jtjw;fhd toptiffis muq;F $wNtz;Lk;. ePbj;j epiwtpw;F toprikf;f Ntz; Lk;. ,e;ePbj;j epiwtpw;F toprikf;f epWtd kag;gLj;jg; gl;lth;fshNyNa KbAk;. FLk;gj;jpy; tWikf; Nfhl;bw;Ff; fPNo ciof;f topaw;W> Foe;ijfis tsh;f;f topaw;W> jdJ epiyg;ghl;bid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s topaw;W> jdJ mwpit kJ Nghijapy;> Nrhk;Ngwpj; jdj;jpy;> tpuf;jpapd; tpopk;gpy; mlF itj;J epw;Fk; ngw;Nwhhpd; mwpahik - mjdhy; my;yYWk; Foe;ij cs;sk;> mJ ,oe;J NghFk; fy;tp> re;Njh\k;> tho;T> tsk; midj;ijAk; mwpe;J> jhq;fp mij kPwp NknyOtjw; fhd jhq;Fjpwid muq;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijfs; vkJ r%fj;jpd; ek;gpf;if el;rj;jpuq;fs;> mth;fis ntWk; kpd;kpdpg; ”r;rpfshf> fzNeuj;jpy; fUfpg;NghFk; fha;e;j rUFfshf> caph;g;gw;w epiyapy;; fle;j fhyg; Nghh; muf; fdpd; RtLfs; cUtopj;J tpl;Ls;sd. ehisa jiyth;fis ehk; ;jhd; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa ePz;l fhy Nehf;fpy; mbj;jsk; ,l;L Nkw;fpsk;g itf;f muq;F - rpWth; muq;F - ghlrhiy muq;F xd;wpdhy; kl;LNk KbAk;. grpf;Fk; Foe;ijf;Ff; fQ;rpia kl;LNk ehk; Cw;WfpNwhk;. mNjNtis Cl;lr;rj;ijAk; ehk;jhd; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;Fyf ehLfspy; thOk; Foe;ijfspd; cly;> cs MNuhf;fpak;> fy;tp mwpT> njhopy;El;g mwpT tsk;> vd;gtw;iwg; gw;wpa nra;jpfis muq;f Clfj;jpd; %yk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. rh;tNjr vz;zf;fUtpy; vkJ gps;is fis ,izj;J f; nfhs;s muq;F cjtNtz;L k;. mNj Ntis muq;F fhl;Lk; ghijia Vw;W ,lk; tpl;L mD rhpj;Jg;NghFk; jd;ikia ,isNahUk;> nghpNahUk; tsh;j; Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gps;isiaj; jl;bf; nfhLf;fg; ghuhl;l mjd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;f VidNahh; jkJ cs;sf; fjTfis mfyj;jpwe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,ijAk; muq;F jdJ nraw;ghLfs; %yk;> Mw;Wif tbtq;fs; %yk; rhjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j rpWth; cs;sq;fs; Kd;itf; fg;gl ,Uf;fpd;w rpy epkplq;fs; gy tUlq;fis xspka khf;fp vkJ kdpj tYit - tsj;ijr; nrk;ikg;gLj;jl;Lk;.
Ak; vy;iyg; . gy fhj;jpu fhz;bUf;Fk; ;gLk; ,f;fhy gryhk; vd;W
;? ,th;fspd; ;ghl;by; vt; itapy;iy. ff; nfhz;l pf Ntfkhf mw;Gjkhd vd;nwd;Wk; ; mjpfkha;f; pUk;GfpNwd;. ; tho;tpay;g;; p> mth;fsJ thOfpd;w muq;F kpf Oj;jq;fspy; xU xj;jlk; izg;ghdJ hky; gps;is kia vOr;rp Pdk;> vd;gd g;gLj;j top bj;jskpl;L k;. mth;fNs t Ntz;Lk;.
spd; spd; spd; spd; spd; fhl;rp fhl;rp fhl;rp fhl;rp fhl;rp mk;rkhfTs;sJ. vd;.vk;. ghyr;re;jpud; mth;fspd; fij trdk;> ghly;> ,af; fk; vd;gtw;NwhL vk;.vf;];. fUzul;zk; mbfshhpd; jahhpg;gpy; cUthd ,t;thw; Wif 150 mb Nkilapy; Rkhh; 200 ebfh;fSld; Nkil Naw;wg;gl;lJ. epfo;tpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ciu ahw;wpa gq;Fj;je;ij mth; fs; - \,J xU ehlfky;y ,J ,iwtdpd; tho;f;if tuyhW| vd;whh;. cz;ik apy; jpUg;ghLfspd; fhl;rp Xh; gf;jp epiwe;j jhprdj;jpw;Fhpa fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if tu yhw;iwr; nra;J fhl;Lk; Mw;W ifahf mike;J nfhs;fpd; ;dpl;L jpUg;
tJk; ngUk; jpushd kf;fs; ;rp gpukhz;l
,jidj; jhprpg;gJk; toik f NkilNaw;
ahd epfo;thfptpl;lJ. ;wJ.
,t;tUlk; Rkhh; 20 tUl
wJ. muq;fpd; gpukhz;lkhd fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; kUl;ifA ld; jtf;fhyj;jpd; ,iw rpe;jidia tYT+l;l fpwp];jt kf;fSf;F ,t;thw; q;fspy; j;jpdh; NkilNaw;W ebfh;fis E}Wf; jpU
fhyq;fSf;F ehthe;Jiw ghLfspd; wg;gl;lik fhl;rp Fwpg;gplNtz;ba kf;fshy; gpd;dh; NkilNaw; aho;. jpUg;
Wif jpuz;L epiwj;J rhd;W te;J cjTfpd;wd. gfh;fpd;wJ.
epw;gJ muq;f ntspia ,jw;F CNu
$j;juq;fk; 12


Page 13
mspf;if 03
rpWth; muq;F> Muk;gf;fy;tp fw;wy; nraw;ghl;L topfhl;b!
khfhzf; fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; Mz;L NjhWk; rpWth; ehlf tpohf;fisf; fy;tp tya uPjpahff; nfhz;lhb tUfpd;wJ. xt;nthU tUlKk; Nk> [_d; khjq;fspy; rpWth; ehlfq;fis jahhpg;gjpy; xU rpy Muk;gg; ghlrhiyfs; Kidg;ghf  2004k; Mz;L rpWth; ehlf tpohTf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; eilngWfpd; wd. ,t; tUlk; $Ljyhd ghlrhiy fs; rpWth; ehlf tpohtpy; gq;F gw;Wt jhf Muk;gf; fy;tp cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg; ghsh;fs; njhptpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fNs> rpWth; ehlf tpohf;fis elj;Jtjw;Fg; nghWg; Gilath;fs;. \$j;juq;fk;| rhh;ghf typ fhkk;> tlkuhl;rp> aho;g;ghzf; fy;tp tyaq;fisr; Nrh;e;j cjtpf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;fis mZfp rpWth; muq;F njhlh;ghfTk;> rpWth; ehlf tpohj;njhlh; ghfTk; fye;JiuahbNdhk;. mth;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; ,q;F jug;gLfpd;wd.
rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; muq;fpy; muq;fpy; muq;fpy; muq;fpy; muq;fpy; Nghl;bfSf;F Nghl;bfSf;F Nghl;bfSf;F Nghl;bfSf;F Nghl;bfSf;F ,lkpy;iy. ,lkpy;iy. ,lkpy;iy. ,lkpy;iy. ,lkpy;iy. rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; ghlrhiy fspy; mtrpak; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz; Lk;. rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs; Clhf khzth;fs; gy ed;ikfisg; ngWfpwhh;fs;. cs mOj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgLfpwhh; fs;. jd;dk;gpf;ifiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs; fpwhh;fs;. fw;gidj; jpwd; tpUj;jpailfpwJ. ,u rpg;G> eaf;Fk; jpwd;> kfpo;r;rp kpf;fth; fshff; fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;. r%fj;Jld; xl;b cwthLfpwhh;fs;> tpl; Lf;nfhLj;J md;G nrYj;jpg; goFfpwhh; fs;. rpWth; muq;F %yk; tho;f;iff; Nfw;w fy;tpia khzth;fs; fw;fpwhh;fs;. rpWth; muq;fpy; kfpo;r;rpAld; fw;wy; nraw;ghL eilngWfpd;wJ. Nghl;b kdg;ghd;ik ,d;wp ehlftpoh xU FJ}fykhd> Rje;jpukhd> nraw;ghlhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. khzth;fspd; nrhw;fs; $l;lhfr; Nrh;e;J vOj;JU xd;W ntsp tUfpd;w NghJ rpWth; muq;fpy; Nghl;b fSf;F ,lkpy;iy. rpWth;fs; jhk; tho;fpd;w #oiy> jhk; thOfpd;w r%fj;ij kjpf;fTk;> tpOkp aq;fis kjpf;fTk;> fyhrhuj;ijg; Ngz Tk; fw;fpd;whh;fs;. ey;ytw;iwg; gpd;gw; wf; $ba kdg;ghq;ifAk; FOthfr; nraw;glf; $ba jd;ikiaAk;> Kuz;
ghLfis Rakhfj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs $ba jpwikiaAk; ngWtNj ,d;i fy;tpapd; Nehf;fk;. mtw;wpw;F mbN cjTtJ rpWth; muq;fpd; Nehf;fhf sik rpwg;ghdjhFk;. rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfisg; rhiyfspy; Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fr; r gapw;rpahsh;fisf; nfhz;L Mr fSf;F gapw;rp mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk jpUkjp.fh.Rg;gpukz cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;g Muk;gf;f aho; fy;tpty
rpwe;j rpwe;j rpwe;j rpwe;j rpwe;j Mrphpah;fisr; Mrphpah;fisr; Mrphpah;fisr; Mrphpah;fisr; Mrphpah;fisr; rpW rpW rpW rpW rpW muq;F muq;F muq;F muq;F muq;F cUthf;Fk; cUthf;Fk; cUthf;Fk; cUthf;Fk; cUthf;Fk; rpWth;fspd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;g fw;wy; n ghLfis khw;wp mikj;J khzth;f  c mtjhdpj;jy;> ghLk; MLk; jpwd;> ghf nrtpkLj;jy;> Nghyr;nra;jy;> Wik kdg;ghq;F Nghd;w jpwd;fs; t jpailfpd;wd. rpWth; muq;fg; gapw;rpia midj;J M ah;fSk; ngw;wpUj;jy; mtrpak;. ek apy; cs;s $Ljyhd Mrphpah;fs; N nka;g;ghl;L czh;Tfis ntspf ly;> mofpay; nraw;ghLfspy;  jpwd;f milfpd;w topfspy; xd;whf rpW muq;F ,Ug;gjdhy; ,J Muk;gf; f apd; fw;wy; nraw;ghl;Lf;F xU r topfhl;bahFk;.
jpU.Nf.fkyeh cjtpf;fy;tpg; gzpg;g Muk;gf;f tlkuhl;rp fy;t p ty
Mrphpah;fs; Mrphpah;fs; Mrphpah;fs; Mrphpah;fs; Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; muq;i muq;i muq;i muq;i muq;i fw;gpj;jy; fw;gpj;jy; fw;gpj;jy; fw;gpj;jy; fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; Clfkhfg; Clfkhfg; Clfkhfg; Clfkhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; Muk;gg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; rpW fSf;F tpUg;gkhd rpWth; muq nraw;ghLfis Kd;itj;J mjD}

> Muk;gf;fy;tp hl;L topfhl;b!
is Rakhfj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;sf; a jpwikiaAk; ngWtNj ,d;iwa papd; Nehf;fk;. mtw;wpw;F mbNfhyp tJ rpWth; muq;fpd; Nehf;fhf cs;
rpwg;ghdjhFk;. h; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfisg; ghl fspy; Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fr; rpwe;j ;rpahsh;fisf; nfhz;L Mrphpah;
;F gapw;rp mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpUkjp.fh.Rg;gpukzpak; cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; Muk;gf;fy;tp aho; fy;tptyak;.
e;j Mrphpah;fisr; rpWth; e;j Mrphpah;fisr; rpWth; e;j Mrphpah;fisr; rpWth; e;j Mrphpah;fisr; rpWth; e;j Mrphpah;fisr; rpWth;
muq;F cUthf;Fk; muq;F cUthf;Fk; muq;F cUthf;Fk; muq;F cUthf;Fk; muq;F cUthf;Fk;
h;fspd; ,ay;Gf;Nfw;g fw;wy; nraw; is khw;wp mikj;J khzth;fis j;jf; $ba topia rpWth; muq;F J. rpWth; muq;F Clhf khzth; j;jpapy; Rakhfr; rpe;jpj;jy;> cw;W hdpj;jy;> ghLk; MLk; jpwd;> rpwg; nrtpkLj;jy;> Nghyr;nra;jy;> xw; kdg;ghq;F Nghd;w jpwd;fs; tpUj; lfpd;wd. h; muq;fg; gapw;rpia midj;J Mrphp k; ngw;wpUj;jy; mtrpak;. ek;kj;jp s;s $Ljyhd Mrphpah;fs; Ngr;R> ;g;ghl;L czh;Tfis ntspf;fhl; mofpay; nraw;ghLfspy;  jpwd;fis fpd;w topfspy; xd;whf rpWth; ;F ,Ug;gjdhy; ,J Muk;gf; fy;tp fw;wy; nraw;ghl;Lf;F xU rpwe;j hl;bahFk;.
jpU.Nf.fkyehjd; cjtpf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh; Muk;gf;fy;tp tlkuhl;rp fy;t p tyak;
phpah;fs; rpWth; muq;if phpah;fs; rpWth; muq;if phpah;fs; rpWth; muq;if phpah;fs; rpWth; muq;if phpah;fs; rpWth; muq;if fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk; gad;gLj;jyhk;
;gg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; rpWth; ;F tpUg;gkhd rpWth; muq;fr; ;ghLfis Kd;itj;J mjD}lhf
fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghl;il nraw;gLj;jp dhy; khzth;fs; $ba gaid ngW thh;fs;. vkJ ghlrhiyr; #oiy vLj; Jf;nfhz;lhy; mq;F gy tplaq;fis ciuahly;fs; %yNk vq;fshy; tpsq;f itf;f Kbfpd;wJ. ey;y tplaq;fisr; nrhy;Yk; NghJ kpUfq;fs; my;yJ khz th;fSf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd ghj;jpuq;fis vLj;J mjD}lhfr; nrhy;YtJ gaDil ajhf mikAk;. Mrphpah;fs;> rpWth; muq;if fw;gpj;jy; Clfkhfg; gad; gLj;jyhk;. MfNt> Mrphpah;fSf;F rpW th; muq;fg; gapw;rpfs; mtrpakhdjh fpd;wJ. fle;j fhyj;jpy; rpWth; ehlfg; Nghl;b fis elj;jpNdhk;. Mdhy;> jw;fhyj; jpy; fy;tpr;rPh;jpUj;jj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l jw;F Vw;g Nghl;bfshf my;yhky; khz th;fSila jpwd;fis tpUj;jp nra; tij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L tpohthfNt elj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. khzth;fspd; jpwd; fis tpUj;jp nra;tnjd;gJ xU rpy khzth;fSf;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ghlrhiyapy; cs;s midj;J khz th;fSf;Fk; nghJthdjhFk;. Nghl;b fshf elhj;Jk; NghJ mg;Nghl;bfs; ey;yjpw;F gad;gl Ntz;LNknahopa tPzhf khzth;fSf;Fk;> Mrphpah;f Sf;Fk;> ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; ,ilNa tpNuhjq;fis tsh;g;gjhf mikaf; $lhJ. vy;yh khzth;fisAk; gq;F gw;wg;gz;ZtNj vq;fspd; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ> xt;nthU ghl rhiy khzth;fSila jpwikfis Ak; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW> Nghl;bahf elhj;Jk; NghJ gy ghl rhiyfs; ,jpy; gq;F nfhs;shky; tpL fpd;wd. vdNt> ,jid ehk; Nghl;b ahf elhj;jhky; tpohthf elhj;JtJ rpwg;Gilajhf mikfpd;wJ. etPd fy;tpr; rPh;jpUj;jj;jpy; ntWk; mwpitg; ngWtJ Nehf;fky;yhky; khz tDila MSik tpUj;jpf;Fk; ghl rhiy toptFf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tif apy;> \Njh;r;rp fUjpa khzth; ikaf; fiyj;jpl;lk;| vd;gij ehk; nrhy;yyhk;. ,jpy;> xt;nthU khztDk; Fwpj;j tplaq;fspy; Njh;r;rp ngwNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F> Mrphpah;fSf;F rpWth; muq;fg; gapw;rp NjitahdjhFk;. ,r; nraw;ghl;bd; mtrpaj;ij czh;e;J Kjy; fl;lkhf 25 ghlrhiyf; FLk;gq;fspypUe;J 50 Mrphpah;fisj; njhpT nra;J nray;jp wd; muq;f ,af;fj;jpdhy; rpWth; muq;f gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. njhlh;e;Jk; ,t; thwhd gapw;rpfis Muk;gg;ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fSf;F toq;fj; jpl;lkpl;Ls; Nshk;.
- jpU. rpd;dj;Jiu khjtFkhh; cjtpf; fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsh;> Muk;gf;fy;tp typfhfkk; fy;tp tyak;
$j;juq;fk; 13


Page 14
mspf;if 03
Kidth; Nf.V.FzNrfudpd; ,yq;if tpIak;!
ghz;br;Nrhp> gy;fiyf;fof (,e;jpah) ehlfj;Jiwj; jiy th; Kidth; Nf.V.FzNrfud; Nk khj ,Wjpapy; ,yq;if te;jpUe;jhh;. ehlfj;Jiwapy; mjpf  kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhzkiy Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F tpIak; nra;J jkpo; ehlfj;Jiw rhh;e;jth;fisAk; ehlf khzth; fisAk; re;jpj;J ciuahbr; nrd;Ws;shh;. kl;lf;fsg;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ehlf khzth;fSf;F ehl;lhh; ghly;> ,ir> eldk; gw;wpa fsg;gapw;rpia elj; jpa ,th; \kf;fs; ,ir| vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fUj; juq;f ciuiaAk; epfo;j;jpapUe;jhh;. ,f;fUj;juq;fpw;F kl;lf; fsg;G gy;fiyf;fof Ez;fiyj;Jiwj; jiyth; Nguhrphpah; rp.nksdFU jiyiktfpj;jpUe;jhh;. nfhOk;G jkpo;r;rq;fKk; ,tiu mioj;J \kf;fs; ,ir| vd;w jiyg;gpyhd fUj;juq;nfhd;iw xOq;F nra;J elj;jpapUe;jJ. aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ehlfKk; muq;fpaYk; khzth;fis ,uz;L kzpNeuk; re;jpj;J \jypj; muq;F| gw;wp ciuahbaJld; %j;j ehlftpayhsh; Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; mth;fisAk; re;jpj;Jr; nrd;Ws; shh;. kl;lf;fsg;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpYk; rpwpJ fhyk; Ntiynra;a tpUk;Gtjhf Fwpg;gpl;l Nf.V.FzNrfuk; mth;fs; ,yq;ifapy; %d;W khj fhyk; jq;fpapUe;J ehlfj;Jiw rhh;e;NjhUld; Ntiy nra;a tpUk;Gfpwhh;. Nf.V.FzNrfuk; mth;fs; jkpo; ehl;by; Kidg;Gg; ngw;W tUk; jypj; ,af;fq;fSld; jd;id milahsg; gLj;jp Ntiy nra;gth;. jypj; kf;fs; tho;tpay; gw;wpa gy fl;Liu fisAk; E}y;fisAk; vOjpAs;shh;. mz;ik apy; kDrq;flh> kz;zpd; ghly;fs;> jd;dhNd Nghd;w jypj; ghly;fs; mlq;fpa xypg;Ngiofis ntspapl;Ls;shh;. jd;dhNd FOTld; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;gth;. ,tuJ \gyp MLfs;|> ehlfk; kpf tuNtw;igg; ngw;w ehlf
tlkuhl;rp tyaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ghlrhiyfSf;fhd rpWth; ehlftpoh 12.06.2004 md;W aho; tl ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hpapYk;> aho; ney;ypab jpU ,Ujaf; fy;Y}hpapYk; eilngw;wJ. gUj;jpj;Jiw> funtl;b Mfpa Nfhl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 18 ghlrhiyfs; ,t; tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;ld. ,uz;L gphpthf elj;jg;gl;l ,r;rpWth; ehlf tpohf;fs;> gUj;jpj;Jiwf; Nfhl;lg; ghlrhiyfs; aho; tl ,e;J kfsph; fy;Y}hpapYk; funtl;bf; Nfhl;lg; ghlrhiyfs; aho; ney;ypab jpU ,Ujaf; fy;Y}hpapYk; eilngw;wd.
xt;nthU ehlfj;jpw;Fk; 15 epkplq;fs; kl;LNk xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. rpWth;fspd; cstpay; tsh;r;rpf;F Vw;wjhd fijfisAk;> tpisahl;Lf;fs;> Mly;> ghly;> rpWth;fspd; xd;wpg;G vd;gd ehlfj;jpy; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;ld. ,e;jtifahd ehlfq;fs; xU rpyijNa
rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; ehlf ehlf ehlf ehlf ehlf tpoh tpoh tpoh tpoh tpoh ,t;tpohf;fs rpy ehlfq;fs tpl;L tpyfp vd;gtw;iwf; $bajhf ,
njhpT nra;ag gps;isfspd; ntspg;ghl;il Mrphpah;fspd ntspg;ghLfNs fUjyhk;. ,t ,Ue;Jk; 6 e ,Wjp epfo;T ghlrhiyapy fye;Jnfhz;l el;gpd; cah;T nghpatd;> rk
khFk;. ,j;Njh Ak; epfo;j;jpa ghff; fhzg;g kWkyh;r;rpf;F fijfis k FzNrfukth ngz;rhh;e;j r Fuyhf ,e;eh epiyikfis ,dq;fz;L F vOg;Gk; xU N wJ. gtsf;nf Kiwahd n xLf;FKiwgw te;Js;sJ. ehlfk; vd;gd Naw;wg;gl;l e vd;w jiyg;g Ak; E}yhf n ,tuJ Gjpa kiwf;fg;gl;L Ntz;Lk; vd NkYk; nrOi

zNrfudpd; f tpIak;!
j;Jiwj; jiy j ,Wjpapy;
; aho;g;ghzk;> Sf;F tpIak; sAk; ehlf rd;Ws;shh;.
zth;fSf;F sg;gapw;rpia ;gpyhd fUj; Uj;juq;fpw;F wj; jiyth; ;jhh;. kf;fs; ,ir| q;F nra;J ;jpy; ehlfKk; euk; re;jpj;J hlftpayhsh; ;Jr; nrd;Ws;
g; gy;fiyf; jhf Fwpg;gpl;l ;W khj fhyk; tiy nra;a
; Kidg;Gg; milahsg; ;tpay; gw;wpa ;shh;. mz;ik hNd Nghd;w spapl;Ls;shh;. ra;gth;. g; ngw;w ehlf rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; rpWth; ehlf ehlf ehlf ehlf ehlf tpoh tpoh tpoh tpoh tpoh 2.06.2004 k;> aho; lngw;wJ. ;fisr; ye;J ,r;rpWth; ; ;Y}hpapYk; ney;ypab
l;LNk
; hl;Lf;fs;> d
hd
,t;tpohf;fspy;fz;Lnfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. rpy ehlfq;fs; rpWth;fSf;fhd ehlfj; jd;ikia tpl;L tpyfp nfh^uk;> mopTfs;> ,Wf;fkhd epyik vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jijAk; mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
njhpT nra;ag;gl;l ehlfq;fspy; rpytw;wpy; gps;isfspd; xd;wpg;Gk;> ,ay;ghd Mw;wy; ntspg;ghl;ilAk; fhzf;$bajhapUe;jJ. Mrphpah;fspd; rpWth; ehlfk; njhlh;ghd  kdkhw;wk;> ty;ytd; tho;thd;> ahh; nghpatd;> rkhjhdg;gz;iz> rkhjhdk;> kfhehL.
khFk;. ,j;NjhL> \mwpFwp| vDk; jypj; muq;fhw;Wiffis Ak; epfo;j;jpapUf;fpwhh;. \mwpFwp| ehlfk; Nkil mUtUg; ghff; fhzg;gl;l fhl;rpfis Nkilapy; ,l;L muq;f kWkyh;r;rpf;F tpj;jpl;ljhf mwpfpNwhk;. ,jNdhL> Guhzf; fijfis kWthrpg;Gf;F cl;gLj;jp gy ehlfq;fis FzNrfukth;fs; gilj;Js;shh;. ngz;rhh;e;j rpe;jidAld; mlf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; MNtrf; Fuyhf ,e;ehlfq;fs; ntspg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. rkfhyj;jpd; epiyikfis toptopahf te;j kuGfspd; njhlh;r;rpahf ,dq;fz;L Fwpg;ghf ,e;Jjj;Jt Nkyhz;ik kPJ Nfs;tp vOg;Gk; xU Nghf;if ,tuJ ehlfq;fspy; fhzKbfpd; wJ. gtsf;nfhb my;yJ FLk;g tof;F ehlfk; njhopy; Kiwahd ngz; ebiffs; kPJ fhzg;gLk; ghypay; xLf;FKiwgw;wp NgRfpwJ. ,e;ehlfk; Gj;jfkhfTk; ntsp te;Js;sJ. ts;sp jpUkzk; ehlfk;> rj;jpa Nrhjid ehlfk; vd;gd ,tuJ kWthrpg;Gr; rpe;jidNahL Nkil Naw;wg;gl;l ehlfq;fs; MFk;. NkYk;> jypj; muq;fpay; vd;w jiyg;gpyhd muq;ff; fl;Liuj; njhFg;G xd;iw Ak; E}yhf ntspapl;Ls;shh;. ,tuJ Gjpa muq;fj; Njly; mKf;fpf; fplf;Fk; my;yJ kiwf;fg;gl;Lf; fplf;Fk; jypj; muq;if ntspf;nfhzu Ntz;Lk; vd;w fLk; ciog;G jkpo; muq;fj;Jiwia NkYk; nrOikg;gLj;Jk; vdf; $Wfpd;Nwhk;.
$j;juq;fk; 14


Page 15
mspf;if 03
,ir ehlf tpoh!
[_iy khjk; 2>3>4Mk; jpfjpfspy; aho;g;ghzk; jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpdh; ,ir ehlf tpohtpid elj;jTs;sdh;. ,t;tpohtpy; ,ir ehlfk; njhlh;ghf gy;NtW jug;Gf;fspy; fUj;Jiufis Jiwrhh; Gyikahsh;fs; toq;fTs;shh;fs;. mj;NjhL aho;. Flhehl;bd; gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspYk; cs;s
tsg;gw;whf tsg;gw;whf tsg;gw;whf tsg;gw;whf tsg;gw;whf (8 Mk; gf;f fisAk; epfo mirTfSk;> Rk; sg;g - l lightin
Ntz rpwe;j NkilNaw;wg;glTs;sJk; nfhs;sTs;sJ.
,ir ehlfq;fs; me;je;jg; Kf;fpakhd gpuNjrf; epfo;thf fiyQh;fshy; mike;J
,t;tsitA Nkiljhd; jhd; trjp Ngh Nj
2>3Mk; jpfjpfspy; fhiy 9.30 kzp Kjy; khiy 5.00 kzp tiu kiwf;fy;tp eLepiya kz;lgj;jpy; fUj;Jiu fs; kzpf;F eilngwTs;sd. jpUkiwf; fyhkd;w 2>3>4Mk; muq;fpy; jpfjpfspy; ,ir ehlf khiy mspf;if 7.00
fs; ,lk;ngwTs;sd. mjpy; \rpwpts;sp rj;jpathd;| \rhtpj;jphp| \gf;j ee;jdhh;|> \”jj;jk;gp|> \mhpr;re;jpuh| - mNahj;jpah fhz;lk;> fhrp fhz;lk;> kahd fhz;lk;> Mfpa ,ir ehlfq;fs;
Nkilapy; Nki ahd Nkila ,g;gbj;jhd; n thjpay;yd; e vy;yhk; khWk nty;yhk; Xhpl mwpitAk; j mspf;if nra;ag;glTs;sd.
Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- rpWt  $j;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghd Ma;tuq;Ffspy;
NtW vq;Fk; Ma;Tf; fl;Liufs; rkh;g;gpg;gjpy; mjpf mf;fiw fhl;b #lhd tpthjq;fs; elg;gjw;F ,t;tpohf;fs; fsk; mikj; Jf; lDk; nfhLf;fpd;wd. fl;LiufSlDk; Mdhy;> epd;W ,it tplhky; ntWk; mope;JtUk; tpthjq;fS
ghuk;ghpa muq;ff; fiyfis kPl;gjw;F cjtNtz;Lk; vd;gJ midtuJk; mth!
Foe;ijfs; k ehd; tuf; fhu k.rz;Kfypq;f gLj;jptpl;lt mjpgh; mUl;r 5-10 taJ t \cwtpd;gyk;| vd;w ehl;ba ehlfk; aho;/nrd;NIhd;]; fy;Y}hpapd; E}whtJ Mz;Ltpoh 23.03.04 md;W ,lk;ngw;wJ. ,t;tpohtpy; gy fiy epfo;Tfs; Rz;Lf;Fsp ,lk;ngw;wd. kfsph; fy;Y}hp eld ,e;epfo;Tfspy; Mrphpia Nkhfdh xd;whf> jahhpj;j aho;/
\cwtpd;gyk;| vd;w ehl;ba ehlfk; NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. Rz;Lf;Fop kfsPh; fy;Y}hp khztpfshy; ,J Mw;Wif nra;ag;gl;lJ. ehl;ba ehlfj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpa ebfh;fs;> rpWkpfshf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fsJ ebg;Gj;jpwDk; Ml;lj;jpwDk; rpwg;ghdjhf mike;jpUe;jd.
th; ehlfq;fi Ntliu cr;r fij (1988) ypq;fk;> rpjk;g rpWth; ehlf VidNahhpd; ehlfq;fsha; fsha; vdf;F iatpl rpWth mth;fis eh
Nguhir........ Nguhir........ Nguhir........ Nguhir........ Nguhir........ $Wifapy; th;fs; vz;Zfpwhh;fs;. tpUk;GfpNwhk;. gLj;jpf;nfhs;Nthk;|| aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fisr; dJ. Njhh; Jiw Fwpg;ghf> eaj;jy; xOq;F epWtdq;fs;> Ntz;Lk;. ghHitahsH khd vd;W fpd;wJ. khzth;fs; fUJfpwhh;fs;. mjw;Fj; gad;gLj;jpf; tsh;r;rpf;Fj; cs;shh;fs;. Nrh;e;j nra;J ,ijf; mtrpak;. ntt;NtW ehlfKk; \\gy kj;jpapy; gy;fiyf;fofk; mjw;fhd muq;ftpayhsh;fspd; jahuhf aho;g;ghzj;jpy; muq;fj; gpur;ridfNshL fise;J ehk; \fl;Lg;ngl;bj;jdj;jpw;Fs;| jukhd gpur;rpidfSf;F (10Mk; mjw;fhf> mt;thwhd muq;fpaYk; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. vdf; tbtk; fhztpy;iy. njhlh;e;J cs;sth;fis tha;g;Gf;fs; Jiw cah;Nthkhf...... Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. ehlf Mfpad rhh; gf;fj; ,t;thwhd tsh;r;rpf;F epiyikfs;; khzth;fis fsg; NkilNaw;Wtjpy; Mw;WiffisAk; Mw;Wiffisg; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xU muq;F njhlu;r;rp) mjpf Clhl;lk; fpilf;Fk;NghJ gapw;rpapy; rpyiuj; ,j;NjhL> ehlfj;Jiw mf;fiw %yk; gy;NtW Mw;Wiffis
Cf;Ftpf;fg;gL ,Ug;gNj jtpu fpwPl; gq;F jPh;T mtrpakh muq;fj; ghh;j;jy;
nrYj;j ,aq;f
mNdf muq;f
ehlfg; ghh;j;J Njrq; gw;wpa fhz
gad;
rhh;e;
Rfk;
gz;z ntspg;gLj;Jt xU ,d;ikapdhy \jg;gp Jizahf ehlfk; vjph;ghh;j;J ghh;fs;. fj;jhd; ngw;w rpW me;ehlfq;fS jpwd;fSk; rhiy rpWth;fSf;F fSk; aij ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; vd;gzp mbj;jsq;fs tplak; Fw;wr;rhl;L fy;tp te;j ghly;fS tpl ghlrhi mjpgN tpLtj
gapw;rpf gof;f
ehlf
my;y vd;W ,U
ng
rpW jh K
,

poh!
k; jpUkiwf; j;jTs;sdh;. jug;Gf;fspy; ;fTs;shh;fs;. spYk; cs;s iyQh;fshy; hf mike;J
khiy 5.00 py; fUj;Jiu lf khiy mspf;if 7.00
hd;| \rhtpj;jphp| pah fhz;lk;> ehlfq;fs;
E}w;whz;by; jOe;J ,d;W k; (];ngry; ; Nehf;FlDk; k; Nehf;Fl ;Ls;sJ.
;tuq;Ffspy; ;fiw fhl;b fsk; mikj;
mope;JtUk; tpthjq;fS
jtNtz;Lk;
ehlfk; Mz;Ltpoh ; gy fiy d;whf> fdh jahhpj;j aho;/
w;wg;gl;lJ. J Mw;Wif pa ebfh;fs;> g;Gj;jpwDk; .
p) py; gq;F gw;wpa yk; jPh;T fhz j;jpy; ,aq;f k;NghJ gad;
y;NtW Njrq; k; mtrpakh j;Jiw rhh;e; hL> muq;fj; sg; ghh;j;jy; sAk; ghh;j;J w;Wiffis tjpy; muq;f ;fiw nrYj;j fpwPl; ehlfg; ; jtpu mNdf Ug;gNj Rfk; f;Ftpf;fg;gL
tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk tsg;gw;whf;FiwAk;.................. ;.................. ;.................. ;.................. ;.................. (8 Mk; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp) fisAk; epfo;Tfspd; jd;ikfisAk; tpsf;Fk; tifapy; mirTfSk;> cil> xg;gidfSk; (trjp fpilg;gpd; xsptPr; Rk; - lighting ,jid ehk; nfhOk;gpy; nra;Njhk;) Nkw;nfhs; sg;gl Ntz;b As;s J. ,t;tsitAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mjw;F NtW tpjkhd Nkiljhd; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F vdf;F> glr;rl;l Nkil jhd; trjp Nghyg;gl;lJ. vdNtjhd;> ,uhtNzrd; glr;rl;l Nkilapy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Nky; Vd; ,e;j tif ahd Nkilapy;jhd; ,jidg; NghlNtz;Lk; vd;Nwh> ,ij ,g;gbj;jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;Nwh fLk;gpb gpbf;Fk; goik thjpay;yd; ehd;. ,aq;fpaypy; KO ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltd;. vy;yhk; khWk; vd;gJ vdJ mDgtk;. Ritgl tUtd nty;yhk; Xhplj;jpy; njhFj;J ehlfk; %yk; ,d;gj;ijAk; mwpitAk; jUjNy vd; gilg;gpd; mb ehjk;. Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- Nfs;tp:- rpWth; muq;fpy; cq;fs; gzp gw;wp tpghpAq;fs;? gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:-gjpy;:- 85fspy; ,Ue;J rpWth; muq;fpy; ehd;  tpis ahLtJ ,d;Wk; vdf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd tplak;. ,g;NghJk;> vdf;F tpisahl;Lj;Njhoh;fs; may; tPLfspy; cs;s Foe;ij fs;jhd;. mth;fSld; tpisahLk; NghJ ngWk; ,d;gj;ij NtW vq;Fk; ngwKbahJ. mth;fsJ cyfNk jdp. Foe;ijfs; kPJ nfhz;l  rpjk;guehjd;> gpuhd;]p]; n[dk;> MfpNahh;jhd; rpWth; ehlfj;jpy;  VidNahhpd; rpWth; ehlfq;fs; rpWth;fis tsh;f;Fk; ehlfq;fsha; ,y;yhky; rpWth;fis tijf;Fk; ehlfq; fsha; vdf;Fg;gl;ld. rpWth; ehlfq;fspy; ehlfr; nrk;ik iatpl rpWth;fspd;  ghlTk;> jphpaTk;> fw;gid gz;z tpLtjd; %yKk; mth;fspd; jpwd;fis tsh;g;gJk;> ntspg;gLj;JtJNk Kf;fpak;. xU tifapy; ehlfk; mq;F xU fy;tp Kiwahfg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhd gpujpfs; ,d;ikapdhy; rpy gpujpfis ehNd vOjpNdd;. \jg;gp te;j jhb Ml;|bd; jahhpg;gpy; vdf;F rpjk;guehjd; Jizahf ,Ue;jhh;. ehDk; mtUk;; jpdKk; 12 kzpf;F ehlfk; gof;f nry;Nthk;. khzth;fs; vq;;fis MtYld; vjph;ghh;j;J ,Ug;gh;. khkh vd;Wjhd; mth;fs; vq;fis miog; ghh;fs;. ehlfj;ij tpl XLjy;> ghLjy; vd xNu Fk;khskh fj;jhd; gapw;rpfs; ele;jd. fz;bg;Gf;Fk;> xOq;;Ff;Fk; ngah; ngw;w ghlrhiyia ehq;fs; nfLf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;Wk; xU rpW Fw;wr;rhl;L rpy Mrphpah;fsplk; ,Ue;J te;jJ. Mdhy;> me;ehlfq;fSf;$lhf MSikAk;> jd;dk;gpf;ifAk; gy; jpwd;fSk; ngw;wth;fshf mk;khzth; cUthdij mg;ghl rhiy mjpgNu xj;Jf; nfhz;L vOj;jpYk; tbj;Js;shh;. rpWth;fSf;F MlTk;> ghlTk; kpf tpUg;gk;. $j;jpd; Mly; fSk; ghly;fSk; Vida vdJ etPd ehlfq;fSf;F cjtp aij tpl rpWth; ehlfq;fSf;F ntFthf cjtpd. ekJ ghuk;ghpaj;jpd; mbahfr; rpWth; ehlfq;fisr; nra;jikjhd; vd;gzp vd;W fUJfpNwd;. rpd;dtajpy; ekJ gz;ghl;L mbj;jsq;fspy; mth;fs; tsh;tJ ekf;F kfpo;rp jUk; tplak; my;yth? (tsUk;)
$j;juq;fk; 15


Page 16
mspf;if 03
rpWtHfSf;F ed;ikaspg;gjhd rpWtH muq;if ghlrhiyf; fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;by; cs;slf;fp eil Kiwg;gLj;Jk; tpUg;gj;NjhL gy nraw;ghL fis fy;tpayhsh;fs; rpyH Kd;ndLf;fpwhHfs;. mtH fspd; Mf;f”Htkhd Kaw;rpf;F ehlfj;Jiw rhHe; NjhH jd;dykpd;wp Mjutspj;jy; mtrpakhdJ.
Muk;gg; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpr;nraw;ghl;by; rpWtH muq;fr; nraw;ghLfis cl;GFj;Jtjw;F Mrphp aHfSf;Fj; njhlHe;J rpWtH muq;fg; gapw;rpfis toq;Fjy; kpf mtrpak;. ,JNt epd;W epiyf;ff; $baJ. ,e;jg; gzpia xU fhy tiuaiwf;Fs; midj;J fy;tp tyaq;fspYk; rkhe;jukhf Kd; ndLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;> ,jw;Fg; gapw;Wtpg;ghsHfs;> tsthsHfs; Njit fy;tpj;jpizf;fs kl;lj;jpy; NghjpasT ,y;iy. MfNt> Kjypy; gapw;Wtpg; ghsHfis tya hPjpahf cUthf;Fk; ngUk;gzp iaAk; nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd tsthsH fSk; ek;kj;jpapy; kpff; FiwthfNt cs;shHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ehk; vk;Kd;Ds;s ngUk; gzpia Kd;ndLj;Njahf Ntz;Lk;.
1978k; Mz;L Foe;ij k. rz;Kfypq;fj;jpdhy; vOjg;gl;L m. jh]P]pa]; mtHfshy; newp ahs;if nra;ag;gl;l \$b tpisahL ghg;gh| rpW tH ehlfj;ij  epWtdq;fs; ek;kj;jpapy; ,y;iy| vd;w Foe;ij k.rz;Kfypq;fk; mtHfspd; $w;W ,q;F kdq;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. rpWth; muq;fpw;F  rpWtH muq;F Muk;g epiyapNyNa ,d;Wk; fhzg; gLfpwJ. ,e;epiyikfis ntd;W rpWtH muq; fj;Jiwia tsHj;njLg;gjw;F gyUk; Kd;tuNtz; Lk;. vk;Kd; cs;s Njitia Nehf;Ffpd;w NghJ xU rpyH my;yJ xU rpy epWtdq;fs; ,j;Jiwapy;  rpWtH ehlf NkilNaw;wq; fs; eilngWfpd;wd. rpWtH muq;fr; nraw;ghL fs; NkYk; gutyhfTk; tpiuthfTk; Kd;ndLf; fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F rpWtHfNshL Ntiy nra;Ak; midj;Jj; jug;gpdUk; cjtNtz;Lk;.
rpWth; muq;fr; nraw;ghLfs;
gjpTfs
\thzPGu thzPGu thzPGu thzPGu thzPGu rpNyhd; rpNyhd; rpNyhd; rpNyhd; rpNyhd; NubNah NubNah NubNah NubNah NubNah gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ntdp];| vd;w eh KjypahH jkpo;g;gL Kfehjd; vOjpd
tp.vd; ghyRg;ukz jpuq;fs; Vw;NwhH
rp. rptQhdRe;j NfjP];tuehjd;> t ee;jd;> tp. Re;juy ypq;fk;>v];. rz rptghjRe;juk;> g
1952k; Mz;L brk 8.30 tiu rpNyhd
Mtzk; je;Jjt
thrfh;fSf;F thrfh;fSf;F thrfh;fSf;F thrfh;fSf;F thrfh;fSf;F gjpTfs; gFjp Mtzq; fis EioTr;rPl; Lf vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nw midj;Jk; kPs

;
q;if p eil fis mtH rhHe; hdJ.
rpWtH Mrphp pfis yf;ff; f;Fs; Kd; Hfs;> ;lj;jpy; ;Wtpg; k;gzp thsH hHfs;. pia
pdhy; newp h| rpW hw;wpy; ,d;W rpWtH py;iy. uq;F pd;wJ.
w;fhd y;iy| $w;W ;fpw;F tpl;L dhy;> fhzg; muq; Ntz; NghJ wapy; ;fptpl Kis htyH w;wJ. pq;fk; thsH rpWtH w;wq; w;ghL dLf; tiy ;Lk;.
gjpTfs;
\thzPGu thzPGu thzPGu thzPGu thzPGu tzpfd tzpfd tzpfd;|;|;|;|;| tzpfd tzpfd rpNyhd; rpNyhd; rpNyhd; rpNyhd; rpNyhd; NubNah NubNah NubNah NubNah NubNah iuk;]; iuk;]; iuk;]; iuk;]; iuk;]; - - - - - brk;gh; 1-14-1952 vd;w ntspaPl ;by; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lJ. kfhftp N~f;];gpahpd; \NkHr;rd;w; xt; ntdp];| vd;w ehlfj;ij \thzpGu tzpfd;| vd;W gp. rk;ge;j KjypahH jkpo;g;gLj;jpdhH. mjid thndhypf;fhf v];. rz; Kfehjd; vOjpdhH.
tp.vd; ghyRg;ukz;ak; jahhpj;j ,t;thndhypj; njhlhpy; ghj; jpuq;fs; Vw;NwhH tpguk; tUkhW.
rp. rptQhdRe;juk;> Nf.rptj;jk;gp> v];. rutzKj;J> hp. NfjP];tuehjd;> tp.vd;.ghyRg;ukzpak;> vd;. [aehjd;> V. rjh ee;jd;> tp. Re;juypq;fk;> tp.[p.V. fUizuj;jpdk;> Nf. nrhHz ypq;fk;>v];. rz;Kfehjd;> vk;.v];. uj;jpdk;> QhdjPgk; rptghjRe;juk;> gpNyhkpdh nrhykd;> jdyf;\;kp rpd;dj;Jiu.
1952k; Mz;L brk;gH khjk; 1> 8> 15> 22> ,y; ,uT 8kzp - 8.30 tiu rpNyhd; NwbNahtpy; xypgug;ghfpaJ.
Mtzk; je;JjtpatH - vOj;jhsH ee;jp
(NguhrphpaH. rp rptQhdRe;juk;)
thrfh;fSf;F: thrfh;fSf;F: thrfh;fSf;F: thrfh;fSf;F: thrfh;fSf;F: gjpTfs; gFjpapy; gpuRhpg;gjw;fhf ,t;thwhd mhpa Mtzq; fis (glq;fs;> gpuRuq;fs;> Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fs;> EioTr;rPl; Lf;fs;> ntspaPLfs;) jq;fsplk; ,Ue;J vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. gpujpahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; midj;Jk; kPsf; ifaspf;fg;gLk;.
$j;juq;fk; 16