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J. gpwkhtl;lq;fspy; \xJf;fhjp ;fd;| vd;w ngahpNyNa ,e;j mu ; Kuz;epiyfis MuhAk; tPjp ehlfk; epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. hw;Wif jkpof ehlff; fiyQh; ad; mth;fspd; mz;ikf;fhy ;if tp[aj;jpd; NghJ mthplk; ;rp ngw;wth;fshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;b pwJ. tpOJ> fpuhk mgptpUj;jp epW ;> ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp epiyak;> fhzkiy khtl;l ,isQh; mgp ;jp mfj;jpd; tpbay; muq;ff; FO> f;Fk; ngz;fs; mikg;G Mfpa dq;fisr; Nrh;e;Njhh; Mw;Wif gq;nfLj;jhh;fs;. khb> njd;Nkhbf; $j;Jf;fspd; ikg;Gf;fis itj;Jg; Gidag; ghly;fSld; tPjp ehlfj;jpw;Fhpa pg;gad;ghl;by; ,t;thw;Wif eil J. \xf;fd;| vDk; Fwpj;j ghj;jpuk; pd; xw;Wik kj;jpapy; Vw;gLfpd;w pW gpur;rpidfis Cjpg;ngUg;gpf;f fpd;whd;. MapDk;> mjid ,dq; kf;fs; mtid tpul;babf; ;fs;. ,q;Nf gpujhdkhf ,yq; py; ,U r%fj;jtUk; ,dkj ghbd;wp xw;Wikahf ,Uf;Fk; kia Kd;epWj;jp fUj;Jf;fs; tf;fg;gl;ld. \jkpo; NgRk;| kf; fpa ehk; If;fpag;gl;l xd;Wgl;l hfj; jpuz;L epd;W chpikf;Fuy; g;Nghk; vd Mw;Wifahsh;fs; ;bf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.
Mw;Wif ghly; yak;> re;jk; fhuz khf ,dpik nfhz;bUg;gpDk; tPjp ehlfj;jpw;Fhpa ve;j mbg;gil %yq; fisAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. tPjpapy; Nghlg;gLtJ vy;yhk; tPjp ehlfkhfp tpl KbahJ. rpy ebfh;fs; jkJ jdpj;Jt Kaw;rpapy; ehlfj;ij efh;j; jpr; nrd;whh;fs;. MapDk;> xl;L nkhj; jkhf tPjp ehlf tplaq;fs; gw;wp mth;fs; ftdk; nrYj;jNtz;Lk;. ghh;itahshpd; ,jaj;Jld; NgrKw; gLk;NghJ mjw;Nfw;w gf;Ftk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. Mw;Wifahsh;fs; ky;Yf; fl;LNthuhf khwptplf;$lhJ. thjg; gpujpthjq;fs; vOk;. jPh;f;fkhd fUj; jpaw; rpe;jidapUg;gpd; ghh;itahsh;fs; ge;jhl epidf;f khl;lhh;fs;. md;W me;j Mw;Wifapd; ,Wjpapy; fye;JiuahlYk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gl;lJ. mJ fhurhukhf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; tuNtw; fj;jf;fJ. Mdhy;> tpjz;lh thjq; fshfTk; Mw;Wifahsh;fis rpW ikg;gLj;jpajhfTNk ,Ue;jJ. cz;ik apy; ,f; fye;Jiuahlypy; Vw;gl;l epiyikahdJ ehlfj;jpw;F Kd;dh; eilngw;w rkhjhdk; gw;wpa nghJf; $l;lj;jpd; gpujp gyNd vdyhk;. kf; fs; vg;NghJk; tpopg;Gld;jhd; ,Uf; fpwhh;fs;. ,jid ahUk; kwe;J tplf; $lhJ. muq;fpd; kPJ gw;Wf; nfhz;lth;fs; Vd; mspf;if nra;fpNwhk;> ahUf;F fUj;Jf;$WfpNwhk;> vd;d fUj;Jf; $WfpNwhk;> vd;d fUj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;> vd;d fye;JiuahLfpd; Nwhk; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; ftdk; nfhs;Sjy; rpwe;jJ. muq;fj; Jiw apy; fw;gjw;F epiwaNt cz;L. mJTk; gl;lwpthy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s kpf mjpfkhfNt cz;L.
kpo; ,yf;fpa tpoh
ho;. jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wk; toq; rj;jpa Nts;tp ,ir ehlfKk; ;j;jg;gl;ld.
;lhk; ehs; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fof ;fiyj;Jiw khzth;fSk; fd; lh kuG topf; $j;jf; fiyQh; ; ,ize;J $j;J yak; vDk; ;jkpo;f; $j;Jf;fspd; Mly;> ;> yak;> Nkhb njhlh;ghd tpsf;f Mw;Wifiar; nra;J fhl;bdh;. jhL tahtpshd; k.k.tp. khzth; ; \FUgf;jp| jhsyaf; fijAk; f;Nfhl;il ehl;Lf; $j;J mgp ;jpf; FOtpdhpd; tlNkhbf; $j; ,lk;ngw;wd.
%d;whk; ehs; - fyhepjp ebfkzp tp.tp.ituKj;J muq;fpy; - ghuk;ghpa Nkk;ghl;Lf; fofk; toq;fpa ehlf Nkilg;ghly;fSk; ,lk;ngw;wd. ehlf ,yf;fpaj;jpw;fhd rpwg;G tpUJ fs; Nj.Njthde;jpd; - neQ;RWj;Jk; fhdy;| vDk; ehlf E}Yf;Fk; mUzh nry;y j;J iuapd; \gz;lhu td;dpad; FUtpr;rp ehr;rpahh;| E}Yf; Fk; Qh.n[auQ;rpdpapd; \
Page 6
mspf;if 06
,e;jpa muq;fpd; rkfhyg; Nghf;Ffs;
- XH mDgtg; gfph;T
nr.Re;jNu];
jYf;Fkhd Kaw;rpfSk; ,lk;ngW
,e;jpar; r%fk; gw;wpa Ghpjy; vd;gJ kpfTk; fbdkhd tplakhFk;. mJ jd;dfj;Nj gy ,dq;fspidAk; kjq;fspidAk; gz;ghL> fyhrhuk;> rhjpj;Jt milahsq;fspidAk; mu rpay; epiyg;ghLfspidAk; nfhz;lJ. ,tw;Wf;fpilNa gy xd;wpize;j gz;gpidAk; NtWgl;l mk;rq;fsp idAk; nfhz;bUg;gjd; gadhfNt ,e;jpa r%fk; gw;wpa Ghpjy; fbdkh fg;gLfpd;wJ.
wd. ,j;jifa kuG rhh; muq;Ffspy; , kjj;jpd; nry;thf;F kpfTk; Cd fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xU tifapy; m iwg; gphpj;njLj;jy; vd;gJ mtw Md;khitr; rpijj;jYld; nj GilajhfptpLk;.
Njrp kuG (gpuNjr muq;f kuG) ehlfq; fspd; ,d;iwa epiy
,j;jifa NyNa jk; nfhs;s thf fspid mtw;iw> fiyr; ,e;jpa ,e;jpa Kw;gLjy; mbg;gilahff; gpd;dzpfspd; nraw;ghLfspidAk; muq;fpd; r%fk; Ntz;Lk;. gw;wpAk;> mbg;gilap ghuk;ghpaq; nfhz;L nghJ Ghpe;J mth;
gpuNjr fjfsp> fjfsp> Me;jpuhtpd; iwAk; u];yPyh> muq;FfspidAk; tlf;fpy; muq;f njUf;$j;J> $bahl;lk; uhk;yPyh tPjp kuGfshf fjf;> ehlfk; $wyhk;.
Nghd;w nrs> ghftjNk jkpofj Nfusj
Nghd;w nesj gy;N
1. khh;f;f kuG
,e;j muq;f eltbf;iffs; ng ghYk; ,d;Wk; rlq;F rhh; epfo;T 2. Njrp kuG vd ,uz;lhf tifg;
ld; gpd;dpg; gpize;jpUg;gjhy; m gLj;jpf; nfhs;thh;fs;.
wpd; gapy;Kiw typikahff; fh khh;f;f kungd;gJ ehl;ba rh];jpuj; jpd; epakq;fspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l muq;fhFk;. ,e;j muq;fpid ,e;jpah KOikf;Fk; nghJikahd
gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j muq;Ffs; xU t apy; mt;tg;gpuNjrq;fspd; mil sq;fspidg; NgZtjhfTk; tps fpd;wd. muq;fhff; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;thh;fs;.
jkf;fhd gy;NtW mbg;gil epa vdpDk; mjid ,e;jpah KOikf;Fk;
fisf; nfhz;l gpuNjr muq;f nghJthd xd;whff; $wKbkh vd;
fspy; ,d;W gy;NtW khw;wq;fspi gJ ,d;iwa epiyg;ghLfspy; Nfs;
nra;a Kw;gLfpd;w eltbf;if tpf;F cl;gLj;j Ntz;ba xU tpla
idf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. cjhuzk khf cs;sJ.
Fwpg;gpbd; mk;gyf; fiyfshf Njrpkungd;gJ muq;f ,e;j NtW gLj;Jk; Mdhy;> muq;fpd; Kbfpd;wJ.
gpuNjrq;fspidg; muq;FfNs kughff; ,tw;Wf;Fs; gy muq;f gz;GfspidAk; ,e;jpahtpd; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpd; tbtq;fshFk;. ehl;ba gpujpepjpj;Jtg; rh];jpu jhprpf;f gpuNjr
ntt;
FykuGf; $bahl;lk;> Nghd;w jsj;jpy; rpidfspidAk; fSila Kay;fpd;wd. fSf;Fs; fs; mtw;wpd; gy;NtW ,Ue;J fiyfshfTk; cs;s gpur;rpidfisAk; fjfsp> vdpDk;> tbtq;fs; Ntfkhd kj;jpa tpyfp ,Wf;fkhd rkfhyg; tpsq;Ff njUf;$
juth;f;f
mt;tu
tPr;Rf mtw
epa
khh;f;f muq;f kughdJ gpuNjr muq;f
jilahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. nefpo;T kuGfspd; gz;Gfspidf; nfhz;Nl
muq;Ffspy; ,tw;wpd; gha;r;ry; N fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;gjpy; re;
khf cs;sJ. ,jw;F cjhuz Njfk; ,y;iy. Mdhy;> ,d;W ,t;
jkpofj;jpd; njUf;$j;jpidf; Fwpg tpuz;L muq;FfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
KbAk;. ,r;nraw;ghLfs; mof nfhz;L nfhLj;jy;fs; %yNk kuG
uPjpahf Gjpa khw;wq;fspid rhh; muq;Ffspd; ,Ug;Gk; mtw;iw
cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. ,d;ndhU jsj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;Y
Fy kuGf;Fs; ,t;thw;Wiffs; Ng
pa muq;fpd;
g; Nghf;Ffs;
XH mDgtg; gfph;T
;Fkhd Kaw;rpfSk; ,lk;ngWfpd;
ifa kuG rhh; muq;Ffspy; ,e;J ;jpd; nry;thf;F kpfTk; Cd;wpf; g;gLfpd;wd. xU tifapy; mtw; ; gphpj;njLj;jy; vd;gJ mtw;wpd; ;khitr; rpijj;jYld; njhlh; ajhfptpLk;. Njrp kuG (gpuNjr muq;f kuG) ehlfq; fspd; ,d;iwa epiy
r muq;f kuGfshf Nfusj;jpd; sp> $bahl;lk; jkpofj;jpd; sp> njUf;$j;J> ghftjNksh> ;jpuhtpd; tPjp ehlfk; Nghd;wtw; k; tlf;fpy; fjf;> nrs> nesjq;fp> Pyh> uhk;yPyh Nghd;w gy;NtW ;FfspidAk; $wyhk;.
muq;f eltbf;iffs; ngUk; k; ,d;Wk; rlq;F rhh; epfo;TfS gpd;dpg; gpize;jpUg;gjhy; mtw; gapy;Kiw typikahff; fhzg; pd;wJ. ,e;j muq;Ffs; xU tif mt;tg;gpuNjrq;fspd; milah spidg; NgZtjhfTk; tpsq;F d. ;fhd gy;NtW mbg;gil epakq; f; nfhz;l gpuNjr muq;f kuG ; ,d;W gy;NtW khw;wq;fspidr; ;a Kw;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffsp ; fhzKbfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhff; ;gpbd; mk;gyf; fiyfshfTk;> uGf; fiyfshfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;w ahl;lk;> fjfsp> njUf;$j;J ;w gy;NtW tbtq;fs; mtw;wpd; ;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp rkfhyg; gpur; fspidAk; kj;jpa juth;f;f kf; la gpur;rpidfisAk; Ngr ;fpd;wd. vdpDk;> mt;tuq;F ;Fs; cs;s ,Wf;fkhd epakq; mtw;wpd; Ntfkhd tPr;Rf;Fj; ahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. nefpo;Trhh; ;Ffspy; ,tw;wpd; gha;r;ry; Ntf cs;sJ. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf fj;jpd; njUf;$j;jpidf; Fwpg;gpl k;. ,r;nraw;ghLfs; mofpay; hf Gjpa khw;wq;fspidAk; ;thq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. kuGf;Fs; ,t;thw;Wiffs; Ngzg;
gLtjhy; mtw;wpd; Md;kh Ngzg;gL fpd;wNghJk; mth;fsJ r%f tho;T epiy fhuzkhf ngUk;ghyhd fiy Qh;fs; mtw;iwj; jkJ mLj;j re;j jpapdUf;Ff; ifaspf;fj; jaq;Ffpd;w dh;. ,jdhy;> ,e;j kuG rhh; muq;F fspd; vjph;fhy epiy vd;gJk; Nfs;tpf; Fs;shfpd;wd. vdpDk;> ,it gw;wpa rpe;jid muq;ftpayhsh;fspilNa fhzg;gLtjhy; khw;Wtop fhz;gjw; fhd rhj;jpag;ghLfs; cz;L. rpy muq;ftpayhsh;fs; mope;J Nghfpd;w muq;f kuGfspid kPsTk; fl;bnaOg;Gfpd;w eltbf;ifapy; Kw;WKOf;f ehl; lhh; tbtk; rhh;e;j gy muq;f el tbf;iffs; ,d;Wk; gapy;Kiwapy; cs;sd. mtw;Wf;Fs;NsNa ,e;jpa Mj;khtpd; nrwpT gykhdjhf cs; sJ. cjhuzkhff; Fwpg;gpbd; fufk;> fhtb> jg;ghl;lk;> Njtuhl;lk;> xap yhl;lk;> fzpahd; Ml;lk; Nghd;w Ml;l tiffSk; NtWk; gy gpuNjr eldq;fSk;> ,izf; fUtpfSl dhd Ml;lq;fSk; ,j;jd;ikAld; tpsq;Ffpd;wd. Jujph;\;ltrkhf ,j;jifa Mw;Wif fs; gy mth;fSila rhjpj;Jt milahsq;fisg; NgZtjhy; mtw; iwg; gyh; rhftpLfpd;w epiyikfSk; cz;L.
etPd muq;f Kaw;rpfs; etPd muq;f Kaw;rpfs; Muk;gf; fl;lq;fspy; Nkw;F tq;fhsk;> Kk;gha; Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspD}lhf mwpKf khdNghJk; ,d;W ,e;jpah KOtJk; gy;fpg;ngUfpAs;sd. gy;NtW vz;zf; fUf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; muq;f Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. rpyh; Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zf; fUf;fSf;Fs; epd;W Ntiy nra;fpd;w NghJk; gy muq;ftpayhsh;fs; gy;NtW vz;zf; fUf;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jdpj;Jk; FOf;fshfTk; ,ize;Jk; nrayhw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakhd epiy
$j;juq;fk; 6
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mspf;if 06
mq;F njd;gLfpd;wJ. etPd muq;f Kaw;rpfspd; gpujhd Xl;lk; gy;fiyf; fofq;fshYk; jdpg;gl;l egh;fshYk; muq;ff; FOf;fshYk; ghlrhiyfsh Yk; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jlj;jpy; Njrpa ehlfg; gs;spapd; (GJby;yp) gq;fspg;G msg;nghpjhFk;. Njrpa ehlfg; gs;sp Njrpa ehlfg; gs;spahdJ jdf;fhd khzth;fisg; gy;NtW khepyq;fsp Yk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd EioT vd;gJ kpff; fbd khf cs;sJ. mJ kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l khzth;fspid cs;thq;fp mth; fspid muq;fpd; Fwpg;gpl;lJiw rhh;e;J rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rp mbg;gilapy; gapw;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwa epiyapy; ,g;gs;spapy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpa khzth;fNs gpujhd muq;f Xl;lj;jpw; Fg; ngUk; gq;fhw;Wfpd;wdh;. ,d;W ,e;jpahtpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Ffpd;w gy muq;f newpahsh;fSk; ebfh;fSk; muq;f tpjhdpg;ghsh;fSk; ,g;gs;sp iar; rhh;e;jth;fs;. Njrpa ehlfg; gs;sp ehl;ilg; gy tyaq;fshfg; gphpj;J jkJ Mszp fisAk; gpuNjrk; rhh;e;j Mszpfis Ak; nfhz;L gy;NtW fsg;gapw;rpfsp idAk; fUj;juq;FfisAk; ehlf Mw;WiffspidAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,J Mz;L NjhWk; \ghuj;uq;f kNfhw; rt| vDk; ngahpy; Njrpa ehlf tpoh tpid xOq;F nra;fpd;wJ. ,t;tpoh tpy; gy;NtW ehLfspy; ,Ue;J miof; fg;gl;l ehlfq;fSk;> gy;NtW khepyq;fspy; ,Ue;J tutiof;fg; gl;l ehlfq;fSk; vdf; fpl;lj;jl;l E}W ehlfq;fSf;F Nky; Nkil Naw;wg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tpohtpy; gy;NtW Gjpa ehlf ,af;Fdh;fSf;Fk; Gjpa FOf;fSf; Fk; tha;g;gspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thW> njhpT nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; mjidj; jkf;fhd mq;fPfhukhff; fUJfpd;wdh;. ehlf tpohf;fs; Njrpa ehlfg; gs;sp jtpu gy;NtW ehlff; FOf;fs; Njrpa mstpy; ehlf tpohf;fspid elhj;Jfpd;wd. ee;jpfh; ehlf tpoh> uq;fahdh ehlf tpoh> ”Nd ehlf tpoh vd;gd ,e;j tifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd. ,J jtpu rpy FOf;fs; jkJ khepyq;fSf;Fs; Sk; jkJ gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs;Sk; ,Ue;J gy;NtW FOf;fis mioj; Jj; jhKk; ehlf tpohf;fspid elhj;J fpd;wd.
FOrhh; eltbf;iffs; ,e;jpah rhh;e;J gy Mapuf;fzf;f FOf;fs; cs;sNghJk; rpy FOf;f njhlh;e;J jkJ muq;fr; nraw fspy; $l;Lf;Fuy; xj;j Nghd;w FOf;fSk; $j;Jf;f mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L $j;Jg;g iwAk; (,d;W gy;NtW Mw;W fspy; ngz;zpak; rhh;e;J [ kq;if> gpurd;dh> gpurd;dhrhkp Ng NwhuJ FOf;fSk; Nrhjid Ka rhh;e;J jiyf;Nfhyp> muq;fk;> ehlf ,af;fk;> fsk; k[pf; yd Ngd;w FOf;fSk; njUntsp mu rhh;e;J ghpf;njU> nrd;id fi fofk; Nghd;w FOf;fSk; kz;z kuG nfhz;L kzy; kFb (KUfG+ Nghd;w FOf;fSk; Mw;Wifapy gLfpd;wd. ,it jtpu rgh ehl fs; v];.tp.Nrfh; Nghd;wth;fs Mw;Wif nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. gy FOf;fs; jkf;fhd trjpf mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jkJ bYk; ntspehLfSf;Fr; nrd Mw;Wifapy; ngz;z murpay;> Njrpa xUikg;ghL> rpW guhkhpg;G> ,d xLf;FKiw rh gy;NtW gpur;rpidfspid ghjpf;fg lth;fSld; ,ize;J r%f jiyf;fhfg; NghuhLfpd;wdh;. ,it jtpu rpiwf; ifjpfspid ghypay; njhopypy; $l;Lf;Fuy; xj;jpif ;w FOf;fSk; $j;Jf;fis ;gilahff; nfhz;L $j;Jg;gl;l k; (,d;W gy;NtW Mw;Wif ; ngz;zpak; rhh;e;J [Pth> f> gpurd;dh> gpurd;dhrhkp Nghd; J FOf;fSk; Nrhjid Kaw;rp ;J jiyf;Nfhyp> muq;fk;> ep[ ,af;fk;> fsk; k[pf; yd;ud; ;w FOf;fSk; njUntsp muq;F ;J ghpf;njU> nrd;id fiyf; k; Nghd;w FOf;fSk; kz;zpd; nfhz;L kzy; kFb (KUfG+gjp) ;w FOf;fSk; Mw;Wifapy; ngz;zpak;> pay;> Njrpa xUikg;ghL> rpWth; hpg;G> ,d xLf;FKiw rhh;e;j W gpur;rpidfspid ghjpf;fg;gl; ;fSld; ,ize;J r%f tpL f;fhfg; NghuhLfpd;wdh;.
jtpu rpiwf; ifjpfspidAk; y; njhopypy; ehty;> fpuhkpaf; fijfs;> rlq;F ek;gpf;iffs;> nkhop ngah;g;G> jOty;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; ,Ue;Jk; ngwg;gLfpd;wd. ,d;Wk; Guhzq;fs;> kfhghujk;> ,uhkhazk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Ue;J fUitj; njhpT nra;jy; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. mtw;iw mt;thNw NgRjYk;> Gjpa tpahf;fpah dq;fSf;F cl;gLj;JjYk; eil ngWfpd;wJ. gy nkhop ngah;g;G ehlfq;fis (Nrf;];gpah;> Nkypah;> <];fy];> Nrhg;Nghfpsp]; Nghd;NwhuJ) jkJ gz;ghl;Lf;Fs; cs;thq;fp mth; fSilajhf;fp Mw;Wif nra;Ak; ku gpidAk; fhzyhk;.
Njrpa ehlfk; Njrpa ehlfk; gw;wpa fye;Jiuahly; mth;fspilNa fhj;jpukhdjhff; fhztpy;iy. rpyh; mjidr; rhj;jpa kw;wjhff; fUJtJ cz;ikAk;$l. Vnddpy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU khepyj;jpw; Fs;NsNa gy nkhop> ,dk;> gz;ghL> ek;gpf;iffs;> milahsq;fs; fye; Js;sd. ,jdhy; xU khepyj;jpw;fhd my;yJ kf;fl;$l;lj;jpw;fhd xU tbtj;ijf; fz;lwpjNy fbdkhd nrayhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ gue;j ,e;jpah KOikf;Fkhd xU tbtj;ijf; fl;b naOg;Gjy; vd;gJ type;j nraw;ghlh fTk; Md;k rpijTkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;Fg; gjpyPlhf gynkhop ,ize;j elhf tbtq;fis fl;bnaOg;g Kidfpd;wdh;. ,J Ghpjy; Nehf;fj; Jld; nra;ag;gLfpd;wjh my;yJ Njrpa ehlf Nehf;fj;Jld; nra;ag;gL fpd;wjh vd;gJ Nfs;tpNa.
ehlftpayhsh;fSf;Fk; rpdpkhf;fhuUf;Fkhd nfhz;LnfhLj;jy;cwT jkpo;ehl;ilj; jtpu Vida gy khepyq;fspy; ehlff;fhuUf;fhd gykhd mq;fPfhuk; cz;L. gy rpdpkh ebfh;fs; ehlfj;jpy; ebg;gjidNa jkf;fhd mq;fPfhukhff; fUJfpd;w dh;. muq;f eltbf;ifapy; kk;Kl;b> gRgjp> Njhl;lhjuzp> fpU\;fdhl;> rgh
(ghh;f;f gf;fk; 10)
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jkpofj;jpy; Njhd;wp ngU tpUl;rkhf tpahgpj;J epw;Fk; fh; ehlf ,irahdJ fpl;lj;jl;l miu E}w;whz;Lf;F Kd;dNu kapyhl;lk;> xapy lk;> Nfhyhl;lk;> Fk;kp> ngha;f Fjpiuahl;lk;> Ntjhs Ml;lk;> Nga lk;> tre;jd;> ghitf;$j;J> ehl $j;J> tpy;Yg;ghl;L> ,ir ehl vd;gtw;iwf; $wyhk;. ,itjtpu kthpd; fpuhkpa eldq;fshd Fw eldk;> nghk;ik eldk;> Fk;kp el Fuit eldk;> Ve;jy; eldk;> cU wpa eldk;> Kf%b eldk; -vd tw;iwAk; $wyhk;. mj;Jld; ehl ghly; tiffshd jhyhl;Lg;gh fy;ahzg;ghly;> fg;gw;ghly;> Foe;i ghly;> kUj;Jtpr;rp tho;j;Jg; gh xg;ghhpg;ghly;> gs;Sg;ghly;> FwtQ ghly;> Fk;kp> Nfhyhl;lk;> fufk;> f bg;ghly;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpg;gply ,tw;iwtpl fh;ehlf ,irapd; fk; ntFthff; fhzg;gLk; fiyfs fjhg;gpurq;fk;> ,irr; nrhw;ngho Guhz glyk; thrpj;jy;> tpy;Yg;gh ,ir ehlfk; vd;gdTk; njd;Nk
bahl;lk;> kapyhl;lk;> xapyhl; Nfhyhl;lk;> Fk;kp> ngha;f;fhy; uahl;lk;> Ntjhs Ml;lk;> Ngahl; tre;jd;> ghitf;$j;J> ehl;Lf; ;J> tpy;Yg;ghl;L> ,ir ehlfk;> tw;iwf; $wyhk;. ,itjtpu vk; pd; fpuhkpa eldq;fshd Fwj;jp k;> nghk;ik eldk;> Fk;kp eldk;> t eldk;> Ve;jy; eldk;> cUNt eldk;> Kf%b eldk; -vd;gd wAk; $wyhk;. mj;Jld; ehl;lhh; ; tiffshd jhyhl;Lg;ghly;> hzg;ghly;> fg;gw;ghly;> Foe;ijg; ;> kUj;Jtpr;rp tho;j;Jg; ghly;> hpg;ghly;> gs;Sg;ghly;> FwtQ;rpg; ;> Fk;kp> Nfhyhl;lk;> fufk;> fht ly;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ;iwtpl fh;ehlf ,irapd; jhf; tFthff; fhzg;gLk; fiyfshd ;gpurq;fk;> ,irr; nrhw;nghopT> glyk; thrpj;jy;> tpy;Yg;ghl;L> ehlfk; vd;gdTk; njd;Nkhb
,ir ehlfq;fs; vd;gd Tk; Kf;fpakhditfshFk;. ,ir ehlfkhdJ fh;ehlf ,irapd; midj;J El;gq;fSk; cs;slq;fpa jhf mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mf;fiy ahdJ kf;fs; kj;jpapy; J}a ,ir uridia Vw;gLj;jpaJ vdyhk;. mo fhf Ntlkpl;L ,dpjhfg; ghbr; rpwg; ghf ebj;J Kj;jkpo; Kof;fkpLk; fiy ahd ,irehlfk; kf;fisf; fth;e;j jpy; Mr;rhpakpy;iy. ,t;thW kf;fs; kj;jpapy; kpFe;j nry; thf;Fg; ngw;w ,ir ehlfNk
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mwpaKbfpwJ. NkYk; jkpofj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W fh;ehlf ,irapy; Kiwg;gb gapw;rp ngwhky; mth;fs; midtUk; ,irehlff; fiyQh;fshfNt fhzg; gLfpd;wdh;. vdpDk;> mth;fs; fh;ehlf ,ir njhpe;jth;fshfNt fhzg;gl;l dh;. ,th;fs; vg;gb vq;F fh;ehlf ,ir gapd;wdh; vd;gij mwpjy; mt rpakhdjhFk;. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J ,ir ehlfj; jpw;fhf mth;fsplk; nrd;W 1939k; Mz;Ltiu ,e;jpaf; fiyQh; fs; tuT njhlh;e;jJ. mjd; gpd;d Uk; ,e;jpaf; fiyQh;fspd; tuT ,Ue;j jhapDk; ,irehlf;fiy rpwg;ghd tsh;r;rpia mile;jJ. ,ir ehlf;ff; fiy vg;gb fh;ehlf ,irf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;fKbAk; vd; gij rpy cjhuzq;fSld; ftdpg; gJ rpwe;jjhFk;. njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J ,ir ehlf ebfh;fshf vk;.Nf.jpahfuhI ghftjh;> hp.Mh;.kfh ypq;fk;> Nf.gp.Re;juhk;ghs;> Nf.gp.fpl; lg;gh Nghd;w rpyh; ,th;fs;
jk;ik ,ir ehlfj;JiwapNy , Kld; czh;e;J ebf;Fk; e ghw;wYk;> moF jkpopy; NgRk; M Yk; xUq;Nf mike;j xUtNu , ehlff; fiyQuhf KbAk;. mj;Jl ,ir ehlfj;jpy; `hh;Nkhdpak; jt NtW ve;j Nkiyj;Njr ,irf; f fisAk; gad;gLj;JtJ Kiwad `hh;Nkhdpaj;Jld; kpUjq;fk;> jN Nghd;w RUjp Nrh;f;ff; $ba j thj;jpaf; fUtpfis cgNahfpg rpwe;jJ. fh;ehlf ,iria ed;F njhpe;j e fs; ,ir ehlfq;fis ebj;jik Yk; fh;ehlf ,ir mwT kpFe;j fs; ,ir ehlfq;fisAk;> gh fisAk; cUthf;fpaikahYk; , El;gk; kpFe;j fiyahf ,ir ehl cUg;ngw;wJ. xU ,irf; fr;Nrh ghLgth; gf;fthj;jpafhuh; MfpNa fpilapy; Vw;gLk; tpj;Jt ntspg
k ,ir ehlfj;JiwapNy ,d;g ; ; tuhj xUth; rpwg;ghf ghlf;$b hapd; mtiu ,ir ehlfj;jpy; j;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wp Nahrpf; ;. ghj;jpuj;jpw;F Vw;w Njhw;wKk;> ; jpwDk;> czh;e;J ebf;Fk; ebg; Yk;> moF jkpopy; NgRk; Mw;w xUq;Nf mike;j xUtNu ,ir f; fiyQuhf KbAk;. mj;Jld;> ehlfj;jpy; `hh;Nkhdpak; jtph;e;j ve;j Nkiyj;Njr ,irf; fUtp Ak; gad;gLj;JtJ Kiwad;W. ;Nkhdpaj;Jld; kpUjq;fk;> jNgyh ;w RUjp Nrh;f;ff; $ba jhs ;jpaf; fUtpfis cgNahfpg;gNj
J. lf ,iria ed;F njhpe;j ebfh; ,ir ehlfq;fis ebj;jikah fh;ehlf ,ir mwT kpFe;jth; ,ir ehlfq;fisAk;> ghly; Ak; cUthf;fpaikahYk; ,ir k; kpFe;j fiyahf ,ir ehlfk; ;ngw;wJ. xU ,irf; fr;Nrhpapy; th; gf;fthj;jpafhuh; MfpNahUf; apy; Vw;gLk; tpj;Jt ntspg;ghL
fSk; ,ir ehlfq;fspy; rf fiyQh; fSf;fpilNaAk; - gf;f thj;jpa fiy Qh;fSf;fpilNaAk; - Nkilfspy; rh;trhjhuzkhf eilngWk;.
,irehlf ,ir El;gq;fs; ̈ vy;yhtifahd jhsq;fspYk; ghly;fs; mike;Js;sd. (Mjp> &gfk;> kp];u rhg;G> Mjp jp];u eil> nrsf;f fhyk;> fz;l eil) ̈ El;gkhd vLg;Gf;fs; epiwe;j ghly;fs;. (rk vLg;G> mdhfj vLg;G> mjPj vLg;G) ̈ njk;khq;Fg; ghzpapy; mike;j ghly;fs;. ̈ `pe;J];jhdp ,ir Kiwapy; mike;j ghly;fs;. ̈ urq;fSf;F Vw;wthW El; gkhd uhfq;fs;. (Njhb> igutp> Nkhfdk;> el igutp> rpe;J igutp> `k;rj;tdp> rhkh> mlhdh> fhdlh> `hgp> Nj\;> rq;fuhguzk;> fhNthp> Gd;dh ftuhyp> Kfhhp> fhk;Nghjp> nrQ; RWl;b> fy;ahzp> Nfjhu nfsis> ge;Jtuhsp> fd;dp ahrp> Mugp> gpy`hp vd;gd rpy cjhuzq;fs;) ̈ fh;ehlf ,irapy; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; kNdhjh;k Kiwfs; gpd; gw;wg;gLfpd;wd. (eputy; ghLk; Kiw) ̈ El;gkhd ,ir cUg;gbfis re; jh;g;gj;jpw;F Vw;wthW Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sy;. ̈ yaEl;gk;> eilNgjk; epiwe;j ghly; mike;Js;sd. ̈ jpUg;Gfo; Nghd;w re;jg; ghly;fSk; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd (Ikd; ghly;fs;) ,t;thwhd ,ir El;gq;fs;> midj; Jk; ,ir ehlfq;fspy; fz;bg;ghff; ifahsg;gl Ntz;badthfNt fhzg; gLfpd;wd. ,e;j ,ir El;gq;fs; njhpahj my;yJ tpsq;fhj xUtuhy; ,irehlf ebfuhf KbahJ. njd;dpe;jpahtpd; gpugy ,irehlf Nkijfs; ,ir njhpe;jth;fshf tpsq;fp ,ir ehlj;ij NkilNaw; wpdh;. ,uz;L gpujhd ghj;jpuq;fspy; ebf;Fk; ,UtUk; rpwe;j ghlfuhapd; me;jf; fhl;rp kpfTk; rpwg;ghf mike;J tpLk;. ,uhf ya El;gq;fis ,U tUk; gfph;e;J nfhs;th;. ghh;g;NghUk; kfpo;e;J nfhs;th;. ,t;thW njd;dpe;jpa fiyQh;fspd; ,ir ehlfq;fs;
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wg;gl;lNghJ ,t;thwhd ,ir ,d; gq;fis kf;fs; ghh;j;J ,d;Gw;wdh;. fhy Xl;lj;jpy; njd;dpe;jpa fiyQh; fSld; ,ir El;gq;fisAk; mth;fsplk; ,Ue;J mwpe;J Nrh;e;J ebj;Jg; ngUik mile;jdh;. njhlh;e;J ,e;jpaf; fiyQh;fspd; tuthdJ KOikahf jilg;gl;l NghJ kNdhjh;k ,iria ed;F mwpe;j xUth;. mj;J ld;> Mh;Nkhdpak;> kpUjq;fk;> Gy; yhq;Foy; Nghd;w ,irf; fUtpfis Ak; rpwg;ghf thrpf;ff; $ba xUth;. ,ir ehlff; fiyQh;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba midj;J juhjuq;fSk; cila xUtuhf ,Ue;jikahy;> ,tuJ tre;jfhd rghtpd; ehlfq; fs; ,ir ehlf tud;Kiwfisf; fhg;ghw;wj; jtwtpy;iy. rp\;ah;fs; ,tUld; ebf;Fk;NghJ gagf;jpAl Dk;> epjhdj;JlDk;> xOf;fj;JlDk; rpwe;j fiyQh;fshf tpsq;fpdh;. Mdhy;> ,tuJ kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; ,ir ehlfk; ,w nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ̈ Nfs;tp Qhdj;jpy; $l RUj Dk; yaj;JlDk; ghlKbahjth gpugy ,ir ehlf;ff; fiyQh; M Jh;gh;f;fpa epiy Kiwahd , njhpe;jth;fspd; Nkw;ghh;ita Nfs;tp Qhd mz;zhtpkhhpdhy; j jyhd Kiwapy; newpahs;iffs; n ag;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW moptpd; ghijapy; nr nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,ir ehlff; fiy dJ fhg;ghw;wg;glNtz;Lk;. ,d;i etPd kakhd fhyfl;lj;jpy; fiyahdJ jfikapy;yhjth;fspd KiwNflhf epfo;j;jg;gLtjdhy; fiyahdJ tUk; re;jjpahy; ntW xJf;fg;glg;NghFk; epiyikAk; Vw yhk;. my;yJ juk; Fiwe;j fiy kjpf;fg;glyhk;. fh;ehlf ,irah mjw;Fhpa KiwapNy Ngzg;gLt ,d;Wk; cah;e;j epiyapy; cs;s mJNghy; ,ir ehlfj;jpw;Fhpa K apNy ,f;fiyahdJ Kd;ndL gl;lhy; ,f;fiy epiy ngWk;. Mirg;gLk; vy;NyhUk; ,ir ehl ebf;Fk; epiyia khw;wp vjw;F v jFjpNah mtiuj; njhpe;J ,f;fiy caph; nfhLf;f Ntz;bath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. MfNt ehk; nr Ntz;baJ vd;d? ,ir ehl fiyQh;fisAk; ,ir ehlf tyh;fisAk; mioj;J fh;ehlf , njhpe;jth;fspd; cjtpAld; jF gapw;rp mspj;J mth;fis Gdh khdk; nra;a Ntz;ba tuyhw Njit vkf;Fs;sJ. ebfkzp m
,d;iwa epiy ;jpd; ,ir ehlfj;jpd; ,d;iwa vd;d vd;dgJ gw;wp rpe;jpg;gJ k; nghUj;jkhFk;. oj;jpy; ,ir ehlfk; je;j fh; f ,ir tsh;e;J nfhz;bUf; J. Mdhy;> ,ir ehlfk; ,we;J
;bUf;fpd;wJ. fs;tp Qhdj;jpy; $l RUjpAl yaj;JlDk; ghlKbahjth;fs; ,ir ehlf;ff; fiyQh; MFk; ;f;fpa epiy Kiwahd ,ir e;jth;fspd; Nkw;ghh;itapd;wp ;tp Qhd mz;zhtpkhhpdhy; jtW Kiwapy; newpahs;iffs; nra; Lfpd;wd.
hW moptpd; ghijapy; nrd;W ;bUf;Fk; ,ir ehlff; fiyah fhg;ghw;wg;glNtz;Lk;. ,d;iwa kakhd fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,f; ahdJ jfikapy;yhjth;fspdhy; Nflhf epfo;j;jg;gLtjdhy; ,f; ahdJ tUk; re;jjpahy; ntWj;J ;fg;glg;NghFk; epiyikAk; Vw;gl my;yJ juk; Fiwe;j fiyahf ;fg;glyhk;. fh;ehlf ,irahdJ ;Fhpa KiwapNy Ngzg;gLtjhy; k; cah;e;j epiyapy; cs;sJ. ghy; ,ir ehlfj;jpw;Fhpa Kiw ,f;fiyahdJ Kd;ndLf;fg; hy; ,f;fiy epiy ngWk;. rg;gLk; vy;NyhUk; ,ir ehlfk; ;Fk; epiyia khw;wp vjw;F vth; pNah mtiuj; njhpe;J ,f;fiyf;F ; nfhLf;f Ntz;bath;fshf ehk; ;fpd;Nwhk;. MfNt ehk; nra;a ;baJ vd;d? ,ir ehlff; Qh;fisAk; ,ir ehlf Mh; ;fisAk; mioj;J fh;ehlf ,ir ;jth;fspd; cjtpAld; jFe;j ;rp mspj;J mth;fis Gdh; eph; k; nra;a Ntz;ba tuyhw;Wj; t vkf;Fs;sJ. ebfkzp mth;
fspd; thhpRfshf cUthfp ,d;W ,irehlfj;Jiwapy; ePz;l mDgtk; kpf;fth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w ,irehlff; fiyQh;fshd t.nry;tul;zk;> k.ijhp aehjd; MfpNahUf;F ,f; fiyapd; nrk;ikiaG; NgzNtz;ba tuyhw; Wf; flik cs;sJ. ,y;iyNay; kPz; Lk; ebfkzp mth;fs; mtjhpj;jhy; md;wp ,irehlff;fiyia vtuhYk; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ.
,e;jpa muq;fpd;... (gf;fk; 7 njhlh;r;rp) ehlff;fhuh; Nghd;w gyh; rpd;dj;jpiuapYk; rpdpkh tpYk; ehlfj;jpYk; jkJ ,Ug;igg; NgZfpd;wdh;. muq;fj; njhopy;El;gq;fisf; fw;W ntspNaWk; gy khzth;fs; rpdpkh Tf;Fs; njhopy;El;g hPjpahf Ntiy nra;tjidAk; fhzKbfpd;wd.
muq;fj; njhopy;El;gk; muq;fj; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tsh;r;rpa ile;j xU epiy ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd; wJ. mJ mth;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; trjp tha;g;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; cU thfpapUf;fyhk;. gy ehlfq;fspy; ,e;j trjp tha;g;Gfs; rhpahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJk; gy ehl fq;fspy; mit mtw;Wf;fhd mh;j; jq;fis ,oe;J tpLfpd;w epiyik Ak; cz;L. ,j;njhopy;El;gk; rhh;e;j gy rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rp ngw;w egh;fspid ,q;F fz;L nfhs;s KbtJk; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz; ba tplakhFk;. ,it jtpu ,e;jpa muq;fpy; Xuhs; muq;F> Ck muq;F Nghd;witAk; tYthd epiyapy; ,Ug;gjidf; fhzyhk;. ,j;jifa eltbf;iffspy;
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ghlrhiyfspy; NkilNaw;wg;gLk; jPdf;Foe;ijfs;
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Peo Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kdpjkdq;fisg; Mw;Wg;gLj;j Kw;gLfpd;wJ. Nghhpdhy; ehk; vjph;nfhz;l> vjph;nfhs;fpd;w
ePz;l fhy gy;NtW gpur;rpidfis muq;F Ngrp tUfpd;wJ. me;j
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gFjpfSf;F nfLf|> \Klf;fk;| Nghd;w kpjpntb tpopg;Gzh;T ehlfq;fs;
sJ. ,ji fle;j Mz;Lfspy; ghlrhiyfspy; NkilNaw;wg;gl;ld.
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fs; rpytw jw;fhd topfisAk; $Wfpd;wd. ,g;nghOJ \jPdf; Foe;ij
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nry;tJ , vd;gjidAk;> xU rpWtid ikakhff; nfhz;L $Wfpd;
fUit kP wJ. kjpntbapdhy; jdJ fhiy ,oe;J epw;Fk; rpWtid
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xt;nthU e Kd; ele;j fhl;rp epoyhLfpwJ. rpWth;fs; gyh; Nrh;e;J
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fq;fis t rpWtdJ kd epiyia khw;Wtjw;fhf jhd; re;Njh\khf ,Ug;gJ gw;wpAk;> jhq;fs; Nrh;e;J tpisahLk; tpisahl; Lf;fs; gw;wpAk; $Wfpd;whs;.
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[df;fuya fis Nki khztpfspw fs;> ehlf Tk; jpl;lkpl kf;fspd; c Fk; gpuNahf
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ehlff; fiy r%fj;jpy; kpfTk; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l y;|> \,lh;fs;
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; nra;tJk;> elj;JtJk;> pWth; tpis cs;slf;fg; hFk;. ehj];
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- guhf;fpuk ePupnay;y
$j;juq;fk; 11
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eph;thzk;
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nghUis ehlfk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. xd;whf xU Ntiyia nra;a KbAk;
,yFthd fh;z guk;giuahff; f vd;gij rhj;jpakhf;fpf; fhl;bapUf;
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mspf;if 06
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$j;juq;fk; 12
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mspf;if 06
Njrpa ehlf tpoh-2004
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$j;juq;fk; 13
Page 14
mspf;if 06 rpWth; muq;ff; fsg;gapw;rp
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mspf;if 06
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