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c∫Ô^ Dr. √uÔ^ x ́∑ Iru ®[√kuÁ≈ Vijayanathan
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ƒJÔÂÈs>\VTM ÔV©AÆ]Ô”D ∞uƬÿÔV^·©√|D. ƒJÔÂÈ c>s ÿ√Æ√k ̇Ô”¬zD E ̨flÁƒBπ¬Ô©√|D. OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK Mon - Fri 10am - 8pm, Sat 10am - 8pm, Sun 10am - 3pm
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3150 Eglinton Ave. E Markham & Eglinton 416.264.3232
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Das Narayanasamy
AMP Lic# M08007147 Mortgage Broker
January 23, 2010
3151 Markham Rd #129 Scarborough (Markham & Steels) 416-609-2022
$2.00
Cell: 416-543-6614 Tel: 905-470 2845 Fax: 905 470 2219 E-mail: das@centumoptima.com Website: centumoptima.com

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Page 3
ij 23> 2010
nghOJ-05 | ,jo; 171 | ij 23> 2010
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mLj;j itfiw ,jo; fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s khrp khjk; 23e; jpfjpf;F gpd;du; 905-919-1176 ,yf;fj;ij njhlu;G nfhs;tjd; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mLj;j ,jo; khrp 26e;jpfjp ntsptUk;.
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-ed;wp -itfiw Mrpupau; FO! 905-919-1176

Page 4
mtek;gpf;ifapy; ek;gpf;if
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If;fpa Njrpafl;rpAk; kw;iwa vjp u;f;fl;rpfSk; ,e;j tha;g;ig gad;gLj;jp ruj; nghd;Nrfhit nghJ thf;fhsuhf [dhjpgjp Nju;jypy; epakpj;jpUf;fpwhu; fs;. ma;f;fpa Njrpafl;rpf;fhd N[tPgpf; fhd ghuk;gupa thf;Ffs; mtu;fSf;Nf ngUk;ghYk; NrUk;. Aj;j ntw;wpahy; tpOk; thf;Ffs; kfpe;j ruj; ,UtUf; Fk; gpupe;J NghFk; tha;g;G ,q;F ,Uf; fpwJ. vdNt rpW ghd;ik ,dq;fspd; thf;Ffs; ntw;wpia jPu;khdpf;Fk; epiy xd;W cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. ,Jtiufhy Kk; Aj;jj;jpd; Nguhy; njw;fpyq;if kf;fs; tpiythrp Vw;wk; tWik Nghd; wtw;iw rfpj;Jf;nfhz;ldu;. Aj;jk; Kb e;jTld; jq;fsJ ehshe;j gpur;rid fis muR jPu;f;ftpy;iy vd mjp Ug;jpgl njhlq;fpAs;shu;fs;. ,e;j ne Uf;fbfs; ,d;Dk; Nkhrkhf NghfKd;G [dhjpgjp Nju;jiy mtru mtrukhf muR elj;j jPu;khdpj;J Nju;jYf;Fk; ehs; Fwpj;jJ. uhZt ntw;wp gw;wpa Ngr;Rfs; mlq;fp Kfhk;fspy; thOk;
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uhftd; ragavan@vaikarai.com
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Page 5
ij 23> 2010 khu;f;]pau;> ,lJrhupfs;> Njrpathjk;
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Njtfhe;jd; devakanthan@vaikarai.com
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eh[prk; vd;gJ National Socialism MfNt fUjg;gl;lJ. ehL jOtpa tiu aiwia tFf;f ,e;j Njrpathjk; cj
tpaNghJk;> ehLfs; rhu;e;jstpy; ,J Njrg;gw;W vd;w czu;Nthl;lKs;s fU JNfhshf Kjyhk; cyf kfh Aj;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ. Njrpathjj;ij mjd; jd;ikfs; rhu;e;J VO vd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfTk;$l rpy murpa yha;thsu; tifg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. Kj
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Page 6
-6- itfiw Nju;jy; fsj;jpy; vOk; Nfs;tpfs;
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-(23-11-2009) ,yq;if adhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; adtup 26,y; eilngWk; vd ,yq;ifj; Nju; jy; Mizahsu; jahde;j jprehaf;fh cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf mwptpj;Js;shu;.
-(27-11-2009) If;fpa Njrpa Kd;dzpg; nghJNtl; ghsuhf ruj; nghd;Nrfh epakpf;fg;gl;l jhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; nraw; FO mwptpj;jJ.
-(27-11-2009) Nju;jy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; jkpou; $l;likg;G vtiuj; Nju;jypy; epWj;JtJ vdf; fye;jhNyhrpf;f $l;lk; $bdu;.
-(03-12-2009) Kd;dhs; ePjpauru; tpf;Nd];tuid
kfpe;jhTf;Fk;> tpf;fpukgh Ntl;ghsuhf epakpf;f MNyhrpf;fg;gl;lJ.
-(04-12-2009) adhjpgjp Ntl;ghsuhf jkpou; jug;
Vwj;jho rk tPj
gpy; vtiuAk; epWj;Jtjpy;iynadj; jkpj; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jPu;khdpj;Js;sJ.
jkpou; ,yq;if murpay; kh -(09-12-2009) ,yq;ifapd; ,lJrhup Kd;dzpapd; jiytUk; jkpoUf;F rkTupik toq;f Ntz;Lnkd 1974 Kjy; Fuy;nfhLj;J tUgtUkhd fyhepjp tpf;fpukghF fU zhul;d adhjpgjpj; Njhu;jYf;fhd Ntl;G kDitr; rku;g;gpj;jhu;.
-(10-12-2009) jkpou; Raepu;zaTupikia epiy ehl;l RNal;irahfg; Nghl;bapLtjhff; $wp nuNyh rpthapypq;fk; Ntl;GkDf; fl;Lg;gzj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhu;.
-(16-12-2009) jkpou; jug;gpd; nghJ Ntl;ghsuhf Xa;Tngw;w ePjpauru; tpf;Nd];tuid epWj;jntd Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpghup rpid ePjpauru; tpf;Nd];tud; kWj;jJ ld; jkpou;jug;gpy; xUtiu epWj;Jtij tpl Ml;rpj; jiytuhf tuj;jf;f rhj;jp a Ks;stUf;F MjuT toq;FtNj Gj;jp rhypj;jdkhdJ vdTk; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;.
-(29-12-2009) adhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; ruj; nghd;Nr fhTf;F MjuT toq;f jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jPu;hdpj;Js;sJ.
-(04-01-2010) Ml;rp khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rupahd rhzf;fpakhf jkpou;fs; ruj; nghd;NrfhTf;F thf;fspf;fNtz;Lnkd jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vLj;jKb tpy; jhKk; cld;gLtjhfTk; xU vjp upia tPo;j;j ,d;ndhU vjpupAld; $l; Lr; Nru;tJ rupahdJjhd; vd fdba jkpo;g; gilg;ghspfs; fofk; mwpf;if tpLj;Js;sJ.
-(04-01-2010) 2010 adhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; jhk; ruj; nghd;NrfTf;F mjutspf;fTs;sjhf jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G cj;jpNahf G+u;tkhf mwptpj;jJ.
-(06-01-2010) ruj; nghd;NrfhtplkpUe;J ifr;rhjp lg;gl;l xg;ge;jnkhd;iw jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ngw;wpUg;gjhf j. tp;. $l; lzp rk;ke;ju; mwptpj;jhu;.
-(07-01-2010) ,yq;ifapy; adhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;
mwptpf;fg;gLk; vd vjpu;ghu;j;Jf;nfhs; sg;gl;l 2009 nehtk;gu; Kjy; thug; gF jpapy; rpwpyq;fhtpd; xd;wpize;j vjpu;f; fl;rpfshd If;fpa Njrpa Kd;dzp mf; $l;likg;gpd; fPo; nghJ Ntl;ghsuhf mg;Nghija Kg;gilj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfhit epakpf;Fk; Vfkdjhd jPu;khdj;ij epiwNtw;wpapUe;jJ. ,f; $l;likg;gpy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp> KRypk; fhq;fpu];> rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; kf;fs; gpupT> Njrpa rdehaf
Kd;dzp vd;gd ,ize;Js;sd. ,it Vfkdjhf ruj; nghd;Nrfhit nghJ Ntl;ghsuhfj; njupTnra;jNghJ murpd; MjuTf; fl;rpahftpUe;j Na.tp.gp. jdJ MjuitAk;; nghd;NrfhTf;F toq;f Kd;te;jJ. mj;jUzj;jpy; adhjpgjp kfpe;j uhagf;rit gpujpaPL nra;aj;j Fe;jtu; Kg;gilj; jsgjp ruj; nghd; Nrfhjhd; vd;w Njhw;wg;gL murpay; kl;lj;jpy; vOe;jJ. mt;Ntisapy; “,y q;ifapd; Gjpa adhjpgjpahf kfpe;jh Tf;Fg; gjpy; ruj; nghd;Nrfhitj; njupT nra;tnjd;gJ ciyapypUe;J mLg;gpDs; tpOe;j fijahfj;jhd; KbAk;” vd nla;ypkpuu; tpku;rpj;jJ. mJ cz;ik aha;g; NghFkh? vd;w Nfs;tp mg;NghJ jkpou; kj;jpapy; vOe;J.
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jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G kfpe;j uhagf;rhTf;F MjuT juhJ vd;gJ ghkuUf;Fk; njupe;jJjhd;. kfpe;jh jkp
ij 23> 2010
(7k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);

Page 7
ij 23> 2010
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-8- itfiw tPo;e;JNghdnjhU Njrk;
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gkhf thOk; rk;gtq;fSk; ,q;F ,Uf;fj; ,Uf;Fk;.
jhd; nra;fpd;wd. y; nrhy; Lk;gj;jpd;
vdNt RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy; gpur;rid
ahiuAk; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ghjpf;fhj tif hy; jhd;
apy; ngz; jhd; jhdhf ,Uf;f KbtJ jhd; mtSila Rje;jpuk; MFk;. xU ; $rhky; hf ,Ue;
ngz; jhd;> jhdhf ,Uf;f Kbahky; mt Sf;F VjhtJ jil ,Ue;jhy; ; nra;tJ fj; jhdp
mq;F ngz; Rje;jpuNkh> ngz; rkj; ujp fz;l
JtNkh ,y;iy vdyhk;. ,d;Dk;

Page 11
ij 23> 2010
Gj;jUk;> mtDk; - 01
ePz;lehs; fhzhkw; NghapUe;j Gj; jiu ,d;W kPz;Lk; mtd; jdJ fzdp Nkirf;fbapy; xspe;jpUg;gijf; fz; lhd;. gdpf;fhyk; njhlq;fp miwnay; yhk; rpy;ypl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;f Gj;ju; eL eLq;fpagb ,Ue;jhu;. fhL> kiy> kio vy;yhtw;iwAk; Gwf;fzpj;J neLe;J} uk; miye;J jpupAk; Gj;ju; ,g;gbg; ga e;J xLq;fpagb mtdJ miwf;Fs; ,Ue;jjw;F ,e;jg; gdpf;fhyk; kl;Lk; fhuzkhapUf;fhJ vd;gJ njspthfg; Gupe;jJ.
Gj;jiu ,Wjpaha;r; re;jpj;j gpd;ghd ,ilntspapy;> epfo;e;j vj;jidNah tplaq;fis mtuplk; gfpu;tjw;F jd; dplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w vz;zk; mt Df;Fs; epiwe;J topa Muk;gpj;jJ. vdpDk; toikNghy mtdJ tPl;Lf;F tUifjUgtiug; Nghy; ,d;W Gj;ju; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.... mJ Vd; vd;w Nfs;tp mtDf;Fs; rQ;ryj;ij cUthf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jJ. tUfpd;w topapy; vq; ifNaahtJ Mw;wpy; mtDf;fha; nts; isj; jhkiufis Ma;e;J tu Gj;ju; xUNghJk; kwg;gNjapy;iy. ,d;iwa ehspy; mtDf;fha; ve;jg; G+itAk; nfhz;Ltutpy;iy vd;gNjhL mtuJ fu q;fs; rptg;G epwkha;f; fz;bg;Ngha; ,Ue; jijg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ kdjpw;Fs; rpWtyp kpd;dyha; ntl;btpl;Lg;NghapUe;jJ.
,sq;Nfh elanko@vaikarai.com
mtdJ rNfhjuu;fspd; gps;isfs; Xbg;gpbj;J tpisahLk;NghJ Nkirf;fb apy; xspe;jpUg;gJNghy Gj;jUk; fz;- iz %bf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ mtDf;F xUkhjpup ,Ue;jJ (fz;iz %bdhy; vtUk; fz;Lgpbf;fhkhl;lhu;fs; vd;gJ Foe;ijfspd; kdj;JzpG). rpwpatu;f NshL vd;why;> mtu;fs; xspe;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jhYk;> fhzhjJ khjpup ebf;fKbAk;> Mdhy; Gj;jNuhL mg;gbnay;yhk; tpisahlKbahJ my; yth? ,e;jj; jUzj;ij vg;gb vjpu; nfhs;tJ vd;w xU jpzwy; gdpf;fhyj; jpy; cupa Milfis mzpahJ ntspNa NghdJ Nghd;w epiyf;F epfuha; mt Df;Fs; cUthffj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ
rhjhuzkha; re;jpf;Fk; Gj;ju; vd; why; ,g;NghJ fpz;zq;fspy; itidNah my;yJ fpof;fhrpahtpypUe;J gpuj;jpNa fkhf; Gj;ju; jdJ fhtpj;Jzpapy; kbj; Jf; nfhz;LtUk; NjapiyiaNah itj;J.... cUthf;fpa NjePiuNah mU e;jpf;nfhz;L ciuahbf;nfhz;bUg;ghu; fs;. jputq;fs; epiwe;j fpz;zq;fs; fhypahf Mf kdJk; tpUg;G ntWg;G kw;w xU ntw;wplkha; khwpf;nfhs;sj; njhlq;Fk;. gpwF vy;yhNk Gjpjha;j; Njhd;WtJkhjpupAk; vijAk; vjpu;nfhs; syhk; vd;w njk;Gk; me;jf;fzq;fspy; nghq;fpj; jJk;gj; njhlq;fpapUf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ Gj;jupd; epiyikiag; ghu;j;jhy; mjw;fhd rhj;jpaNk vJTk; ,y;yhjJ Nghyj; Njhd;wpaJ..
Gj;ju; epiwa tplaq;fis fw;gpf;fp d;Nwhk; vd;w gpuf;iQapy;yhJ mtDf; Fs; Cl;bapUf;fpd;whu;. mtd; fz;l fdTfisf; $l rpy ,lq;fspy; ep[ khf;fpapUf;fpd;whu;. xU kioehspy; te;j Gj;jNuhL ciuahbf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Kisj;j> fztdhy; iftplg;gl;l ngz; izAk; mtspd; Foe;ijAk; ep[kh fNt -3 tUlq;fspd; gpd; - mtd; jd;
eLq;F NfhUf
,g;Ngh kdJ Nkfkh tho;tpy; re;jpjjNghJ mtDf;F kpfTk; tpag;ghapUe;jJ. ,d;W mtSk; mts;
FJ}fy DJ dro Foe;ijAk; Jau; fle;j fhyq;fisf; fle;J xU ,sNtdpYf;fha;f; fhj;jpUf; fpd;whu;fs; vd;gijg;gw;wpAk; Gj;jUld; gfpuNtz;Lk; vd ePz;lehl;fsha; epidj;
uhg; gh Mlj ehDk Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
Neuk; Gj;jUld; Xu; ,uT
ntWi rpy el kioj;J}wy; Xa;e;J  ,yq;if ,d;Dk; gpupj;jhdpahtpd; fPo; ,Ue;Jnfhz;bUe;j NghjpNyNa> rpq;fs ,dj;Jtj; Njrpak; tpopg;Gzu;T ngw;Wtpl;lJ. ,Ugjhk; E}w;;whz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpf;nfjp uhd fyf kdepiy ,yq;ifapy; Kfpo; j;jjhff; nfhz;lhy; mjpy; Kf;fpakhf ,Uf;ff;$batu; mefhupf ju;kghy. mtu; 1920fspy; $wpdhu; gpupl;b\hupd; fy;tpKiwgw;wp> ‘A bastard education without a solid foundation’ vd. mtu; Fwpg;gpl;lJ rpq;fs ,dj;J ,isQu;f isf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;lNj vd;gij mt uJ kw;iwa fl;Liufis Nehf;Fif apy; njupatUk;. gpupl;b\; fy;tpKiwah dJ a generation of spiritual bastard ilAk; interlectual paraiahs IAk; cU thf;Fnkd Mde;j Fkhurhkp 1946 ,y; $Wtjw;F ,Ugj;ije;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu mefhupf ju;kghy ,t;thW $wpapUe;jhu;. md;wpypUe;J njhlu;e; Nju;r;rp ahf tsu;r;rp ngw;wNj rpq;fsj; Njrpak; my;yJ rpq;fs ,dj;Jtthjk;.
MapDk; ,e;j ,dj;Jtj; Njrpak; r%f cau; tFg;ghupilNa jkpo;-rpq;fs ,d Ngjkpd;wp xd;wpiztij Muk;gj; jpy; jLf;ftpy;iynad;gijAk;> rpq;f su; kj;jpapypUe;j futh> nfhtp rhjp Kiwik gw;wpAk;> mjpy; mjpfhuj;Jf; fhd Aj;jk; ele;jJgw;wpAk; Njrgf;jd; kioj;J}wy; Xa;e;J  xUtu; ,lJrhupah fTk; mNjNtis jkpo;j; Njrpathjpah fTk; ,Ug;gJ vg;gb vd;w Nfs;tp. ,e;jp ahtpy; ,e;Jj;Jt murpay;. ,yq;if apy; Gj;jj;Jt murpay;. ,e;Jj;Jt mu rpaiy Ntjq;fs;> Mfkq;fs;> toptop ahd epakq;fs; tiuaWf;fpd;wd. Gj;j j;Jt murpaiy ngsj;j klq;fs; ti uaWf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; Kisg;gJ rpq;fsj; Njrpak;. mij vjpu;f;fpwJ jkpo;j; Njrp ak;. Xu; ,lJrhup ,q;Nf ve;j ,lj;jpy; tUfpwhd;? xLf;fg;gl;l ,dj;jpd; rhu; ghfth> ,y;iyah?
epWtdkag;gl;l fl;rp rhu;ghd ,lJ rhupfsplkpUe;J ,jw;fhd gjpy; ,Ny Rtpy; fpilj;JtplhJ. Mdhy; rpe;jid Kiwikahy; xU khu;f;]pathjpahf ,Ug;gtd; jdJ gjpiyj; jaq;fhJ nrhy;yKbAk;. mJ jkpo;j; Njrpak; Fwp j;J rhu;ghd epiyg;ghl;ilNa nfhz;b Uf;f tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ.
(fle;j brk;gu; 13 Qhapw;Wf; fpoik ];fhu;gNuh rptpf; nrd;uupy; eilngw;w ‘tpA+fk;’ ,jo; ntspaPl;L tpohtpy; epfo;j;jpa ciuapd; fl;Liu tbtk;)

Page 12
Under the Bombs
ghy];jPdpa-,];Nuy; Nghh; ghy]; jPdpaj;ij ,U gFjpfshf gpupj;Js;sJ. fhrh> nt];l; ghq; vd;w ,e;j ,U gFjp fSk; fyhr;rhu khw;wq;fisAk; nfhz;L s;sd. fkhrpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;s fhrh jPtpu ,];yhkpa fyhr;rhuj;ij filg;gp bf;f kf;fs; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. Fz;Lfs; ,th;fspd; tpisahl;lfq;fs; cl;gl;l gytw;iw mopj;Jtpl;lJ. fkh]; jpiu muq;Ffis %btpl;lJ. ,iria mq;F mupjhfNt Nfl;fyhk;. ,];Nuy; Foe;ijfs; tpisahl;L nghUl;fis jil nra;Jtpl;lJ. flj;jypy; tUk; tpisahl;L nghUl;fNs Foe;ijfsplk; cs;sJ. Fz;Lfs; Foe;ijfis nfhy; fpd;wd. jPtputhjpfs; gps;is gpwg;ig mjpfupf;f cw;rhfg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. cy fpNyNa mjpf gps;is gpwf;Fk; gpu Njrk; fhrhthFk;. ,q;F ruhrupahf 5.1 gps;isfs; xU ngw;NwhUf;F gpwf;fpd; wd. ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; ntsp cy fj;ij mwpahjth;fs;. 70 tPjkhNdupd; khj tUkhdk; ntWk; xU nlhyUf;F FiwthditNa. cyfpd; Kjy; Njhd; wpa FbapUg;Gf;fspy; fhrhTk; xd;W fp.K 3000k; Mz;;lstpy; Vw;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
2006 Nfhil fhyk; ,];Nuypa JUg; Gf;fs;> nyghd; kPJ njhlh;r;rpahf 34 ehl;fs; Fz;Lfis tPrpj; js;spd. ,e;j NghUf;fhd Muk;gk; `p];Gy;yh gilfshy; vd $wg;gLfpd;wJ. a+iy 12k; ehs; ,uz;L ,];Nuypa gil tPu h;fis ifg;gw;wpaikNa fhuzk; vd ,];Nuy; Fw;wQ;rhl;bAs;sJ. Mdhy; ,jw;F Kd;ghf `kh]; gilfs;> ,]; Nuypa ,uhZt mjpfhup Gilad Shalit[ ifg;gw;wp> gy Mapuk; `kh]; ifjp fis tpLjiy nra;af; NfhupaJ. ,jd; njhlh;r;rpNa `p];Gy;yhtpd; eltb f;if. tpisT ,];Nuy; toik Nghy; kf;fs; thOk; gFjpfis Nehf;fp Fz;L kio nghope;jJ. ,jw;F gjpyspj;j `p];Gy;yh gilfs; C-802 Silkworm missile %yk; ,];Nuypa fg;giy %o; fbj;jJ. ,Wjpapy; xU kpy;ypad; muG kf;fs; mfjpfshapdh;. gy Mapuk; mNugpah;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
,e;j Nghh; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU ehs; nga;&j; thlif fhh; epiyak; gugug;Gld; ,aq;fpaJ. njw;F nygh dhid Nehf;fp Fz;L kiofs; nghop e;j tz;zkpUe;jd. Gy fl;blq;fs; tPo; tijAk; ngUk; Gif kz;lyk; fps k;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mnkupf;f -  ,wq;Fk; nghOJ kpFjp 150k; vd jPh; khdkhfpd;wJ. rpdh Xh; ,sk; ngz;. Rkhh; 35 taJ kjpf;fj;jth;. trPfukh
-12- itfiw
ujd; rathan@vaikarai.com
Nghiu Fs; Fz th;fs;.
,Wjpa dth;. Toikahd mNugpa ngz;fisg;
right to liv Nghyy;yhJ ehfuPfkhf cs;shh;. jiy iar; Rw;wp Jz;L mzpatpy;iy. nuhdp
“ehq;f f;F Muk;gk; KjNy rpdh kPJ xU fz;.
z;lh?" , fg;gLk; k ,th;fs; kpfTk; fbdkhd ghijapy;
wJ. rpdh gazpf;fpd;wdh;. ,ilapy; nuhdp kPz;
bUf;Fk; n Lk;> kPz;Lk; Nfl;l gpd;dh;> rpdh jhd;
tpLjp tuN jdJ kfidAk;> rNfhjupiaAk; Njbr;
fpd;whh;. ,
“,J vdJ Nghuy;y> cdJ
nry;tjhf $Wfpd;whs;. nuhdpf;F thl
tpd; ngU iff; fhh; Xl;Ltij tpl> gFjp Neu
nuhdp kw khf mfjpfSf;F kUe;Jfs; tpw;gid
tpl;L tpl Ak; nra;fpd;whh;. nuhdp> rpdhit Kjy; xU Kfhkpy; tpl;L tpl;L jdJ gFjp
kW eh Neu kUe;Jfs; thq;f nrd;W tpLfpd;
fpd;wJ. , whh;. rpdhtpw;Fk;> fztDf;Fk; mz;
mNugpa n ikapy; gpupe;J tpl;ldh;. kfd; jq;fsJ
cilaz rz;ilfshy; ghjpf;fg;glf; $lhJ vd;g
whh;. tz jw;fhf rNfhjup kfhTld; mDg;gptpl;L
ngw;Nwhy Lgha; nrd;W tpLfpd;whh;. Nghupd; NghJ
,J Fz;L njw;F nygdhd; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;
Js;sJ. e lij mwpe;Nj ,q;F te;Js;shh;.
ntsp eh mth; mD ,th;fsJ NjLk; glyk; njhlh;fpd;
j;ij GJg wJ. ,Wjpahf xU cile;j fl;blj;jpd;
rpdhtpd; Kd;dhy;> mq;Fs;sth;fshy; rpdhtpd;
ntspg;gLf rNfhjup kfh Fz;L tPr;rpy; ,we;jJ
GJg;gpf;fy cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. kfd; fuPk; cap
f;fyhk;> Uld; ,Ug;gJ cWjpahfpd;wJ. gpnud;r;
caph;fis Clftpayhsh;fs; $l;br; nrd;wjhf
rNfhjup k $Wfpd;wdh;.
gy K kfhtpd; kuzk; rpdhit kpfTk;
rpdhtpd; ghjpf;fpd;wJ. Nghiu Nehf;fp rpdh vOg;
fz;Lgpbj Gk; Nfs;tpfs; epahakhdit. md;wpuT
uj;jpy; c mq;Fs;s tpLjpapy; jq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,uT
cs;shh;. kfhit epidj;J mOfpd;whh;. kfhtpd;
Ngrp %yk cliyf; $l rpdh fhztpy;iy. rpdh
$wtpy;iy tpd; Jauk; thh;j;ijfshf ntbf;fpd;wJ.
nry;Yk; nuhdpapd; "Let them bury her themselves"
Ffpd;wdh;. Ntiy n "They didn't ask her opinion nor
nuhdp rz mine either, even for this war"
tPl;by; n mq;Fs;s "No...it is not my war.....it is not
fpwp];jth yours"
mNugpauh ftiyg;gL ,it kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit. ,e; jg; Nghiug;gw;wp vq;fsplk; mgpg;gpuhak;
rpdh , Nfl;ftpy;iy. ,we;jth;fsplKk; Nfl;f
Lk; vd tpy;iy. ehq;fs; Nghupy; ahh;? ,wf;fg;
apd; ez;g gLgth;fs;. vq;fsJ vz;zpf;ifapy;
ghij. ,] jhd; cq;fsJ murpay; cs;sJ. rpdh
dj;ijf; tpd; kw;nwhU Nfs;tp kpfTk; cf;fpu
vdf; $wp khdJ “,J vdJ Nghuy;y” cdJ
rpdh cl ky;y”. ,e;j cdJ vd;gJ gyiu
nuhdpAld Nehf;fp tPrg;gLfpd;wJ. Fz;Lfis
rpf;Fk; ngh tPRk; ,uhZt tPuh;fSf;Fk; ,J nghU
nry;Nthk; e;Jk;. Nghiu fhtpr; nry;gth;fs; ,e;j ,we;jth;fs;> ,uhZt tPuh;fs;> fhak
fLik ile;Njhh;> mfjpfs;.
sJ. thf

he Bombs
Nghiu elhj;JNthh; ngUk; miwf; Fs; Fz;Lr; rl;bf;Fs; FjpiuNahl;Lg th;fs;.
,Wjpahf Nfl;fpd;whh; "Do we have z;fisg;
right to live" hh;. jiy y. nuhdp
“ehq;fs; caph; tho;tjw;F cupikA xU fz;.
z;lh?" ,J cynfq;Fk; Nghuhy; ghjpf; fg;gLk; kf;fspd; Fuyhf ntspg;gLfpd; ghijapy;
wJ. rpdh xU miwf;Fs; mOJ nfhz; hdp kPz;
bUf;Fk; nghOJ kw;w miwapy; nuhdp pdh jhd;
tpLjp tuNtw;ghsUld; cwT nfhz;bUf; k; Njbr;
fpd;whh;. ,J jhd; kdpj ,ay;gh? rpdh
J Nghuy;y> cdJky;y”.
pf;F thl
tpd; ngUk; myWk; rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;L Fjp Neu
nuhdp kw;w miwf;F cwit ,ilapy; tpw;gid
tpl;L tpl;L Xbr; nry;fpd;whh;. t Kjy; J gFjp
kW ehs; ,th;fsJ gazk; njhlh; tpLfpd;
fpd;wJ. ,g;nghOJ rpdh toikahd k; mz;
mNugpa ngz;fisg; Nghy; KO ePs jq;fsJ
cilazpe;J Kf;fhbl;L fhzg;gLfpd; hJ vd;g
whh;. tz;bf;F ngw;Nwhy; mbf;f xU g;gptpl;L
ngw;Nwhy; epiyaj;jpw;F nry;fpd;wdh;. pd; NghJ
,J Fz;L tPr;rhy; Kw;whf Nrjkile; hjpf;fg;gl;
Js;sJ. epiya Kjyhsp> jdJ kfd; hh;.
ntsp ehl;by; Ntiy ghh;f;fpd;whh;. mth; mDg;Gk; gzk; %yk; epiya jhlh;fpd;
j;ij GJg;gpf;fg; Nghtjhf $Wfpd;whh;. l;blj;jpd;
rpdhtpd; ngU%r;rpy; ,af;Fdupd; njhdp rpdhtpd;
ntspg;gLfpd;wJ. cile;j fl;blj;ij ,we;jJ
GJg;gpf;fyhk;> mope;j efuj;ij cUth fuPk; cap
f;fyhk;> tPLfis fl;lyhk;. ,we;j . gpnud;r;
caph;fis GJg;gpf;fyhkh? rpdhtpd; rd;wjhf
rNfhjup kfh jpUg;gpf; fpilg;ghuh?
gy Kfhk;fs; Vwp ,wq;fp xU thW kpfTk;
rpdhtpd; kfd; fuPk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij pdh vOg;
fz;Lgpbj;J tpLfpd;wdh;. kw;nwhU ef md;wpuT
uj;jpy; cs;s fpwp];jt tpLjpapy; fuPk; dh;. ,uT
cs;shh;. fuPKld; rpdh ifj;njhiy kfhtpd;
Ngrp %yk; fijf;fpd;whh;. fuPk; vJTNk y. rpdh
$wtpy;iy. me;j efuj;ij Nehf;fpr; f;fpd;wJ.
nry;Yk; NghJ ,Uz;L tpLfpd;wJ. nuhdpapd; ez;gh; xUtupd; tPl;by; jq; ves"
Ffpd;wdh;. me;j ez;gh; ,];Nuypy; nrd;W Ntiy nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;whh;. mtUld; nion nor
nuhdp rz;il gpbf;fpd;whh;. vjpupapd; tPl;by; nrd;W Ntiy nra;tjh? Vd. mq;Fs;s kw;nwhU ez;gh; “ehq;fs; .it is not
fpwp];jth;fs;> vq;fisAk; ,];Nuypah; mNugpauhfj;jhd; fUJfpd;whh;fs;" vd ftiyg;gLfpd;whh;. it. ,e; gpg;gpuhak;
rpdh ,uNt mq;F nrd;W tplNtz; k; Nfl;f
Lk; vd gpbthjk; gpbf;fpd;whh;. nuhdp ,wf;fg;
apd; ez;gh;fs; mJ kpfTk; fLikahd pf;ifapy;
ghij. ,];Nuypah; Nuhe;J mjpfk;. thf J. rpdh
dj;ijf; fz;lhNyNa Rl;L tpLthh;fs; ; cf;fpu
vdf; $wp jLf;fpd;wdh;. miu kdJld; ” cdJ
rpdh cld; gLfpd;whh;. mq;F rpdh> gyiu
nuhdpAld; neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;j Kaw; ;Lfis
rpf;Fk; nghOJ> nuhdp ,g;nghONj mq;F J nghU
nry;Nthk; vdf; $wp nry;fpd;wdh;. ;fs; ,e;j ;> fhak
fLikahd ghij. Msutkw;Ws; sJ. thfdq;fs; vJTNk ,y;iy. rpwpJ
Jhuj;jpd; gpd;dh; nuhdp thfdj;jpd; Kd; gf;f tpsf;Ffis mizj;J tpl;L thfdj;ij Xl;Lfpd;whh;. thfdk; ,il apy; epd;W tpLfpd;wJ. thfdj;ij mg;g bNa tpl;L tpl;L ele;J gy iky;fis flf;fpd;wdh;. fhiyapy; fuPk; jq;fp As;s tpLjpia nrd;wilfpd;wdh;.
fuPkpd; jq;fpAs;s miwf;Fs; rpdh nry;fpd;whh;. mq;F fuPkpd; [f;nfl;il mzpe;J nfhz;L xU rpWtd; fhzg;gL fpd;whd;. fuPk; vq;Nf? Rpdhtpd; Nfs;tp f;F?...............
“vd;dplk; [f;nfl;il je;J tpl;L Fz;LfSf;Fs; ,we;J tpl;lhd;".
glj;jpd; ,af;Fdh; Philippe Aractingi nygdhidr; Nrh;e;jth;. fijia kl; Lk; kdjpy; nfhz;L Nghh; Kbe;J gj;J ehl;fSf;Fs; njw;F nygdhdpy; gl j;ij vLj;Js;shh;. Nghupd; GOjp glk; KOtJk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. “ghjpf;fg; gl;lth;fs; rhl;rpfshf ,Uf;f Ntz; Lk;" vd;gjw;fhfNt ,jid Nghh; Kb e;j rpy fhyq;fspy; glkhf;fpNdd; vd ,af;Fdh; Ngl;b xd;wpy; njuptpj;Js; shh;. Nkw;fj;jpah;fSf;F “Nghh; xU Nfhg;ig NjePh;> vq;fSf;F Nghh; jhd; tho;f;if" ,jid vdJ glj;jpy; epWtp As;Nsd; vd mth; NkYk; njuptpj;jhh;. toik Nghy; ,y;yhky; Kjypy; fhl;rp fs; vLf;fg;gl;L gpd;dh; jpiuf;fij nkU$l;lg;gl;L gpd;dh; kpFjp fhl;rpfs; glkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. glj;jpy; tUk; gy fhl;rpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; ep[khf $wpait.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; Jf;fq;fis fkuh fhtpr; nry;fpd;wJ. glj;jpy; ,w e;j cly;fs; fhl;lg;gltpy;iy. mth; fs; mq;Fs;s fy;Yf;F gpd;dhy; cil e;j Rtupd; fPo; cs;sdh;. me;j vjp nuhyp glk; KOtJk; cs;sJ.
toikahd Nghh; glq;fs; xd;wpy; muR rhh;ghf ,Uf;Fk; ,y;iyNay; jPtp uthjpfs; gf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Kjd; Kj yhf xU glk; kf;fs; rhh;ghf vLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. glj;jpd; Kf;fpa ghj;jpuq;fs; ,UtUk; Nghiu vjph;j;jhYk;> jq;fsJ Njrpa eydpd; kPj mf;fiw nfhz;l th;fs;. nuhdp ez;gh; ,];Nuypy; Ntiy f;F nry;tij vjph;f;fpd;whh;. rpdh jdJ kz; kPJ jPtpu fhjy; cs;sth;. Mdhy; ,e;j Nghh; vdJ my;y vdf; $Wfpd;whh;.
cilf;fg;gl;l Jz;Lfis xd;wpid f;f Kw;glkhy;> cilTfshfNt glkh f;fpAs;shh;. rpijTfspy; ,Ue;J rpw;g j;ij nrJf;FtJ Nghy;> fhl;rpfspd; Rje;jpuj;ij rpwfbf;fhky; jpiug;gl j;ij njhFj;jspj;Js;shh;. glj;jpd; action image ,f; fhl;rpfs; jhd;.
fkh]plk; rpiwapy; ,];Nuy; ,uh Zt tPuh; Gilad Shalitd; je;ij Nehk;> fhrh kf;fis Nehf;fp gj;jpupifahs h;fSlhf njuptpj;j nra;jp “cq;fspd; tpUk;gpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. ngz; fs;> rpWth;fs;> mg;ghtpfs;. xU ngw; Nwhuhf gy;yhapuk; ngw;Nwhuplk; Nfl ;fpd;Nwd; vdJ FLk;gj;jpd; Jauj;ij tpsq;fpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. (Some of your loved ones have been killed-women and children, young and innocent.....As a parent speaking to a multitude of parents, I ask you to understand my family's anguish.)
,jid ,];Nuypa muR tpsq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tiu> ,e;jj; jhapd; typia ehq;fs; jhd; gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ij 23> 2010

Page 13
"Under the Bombs" is not just set during the 2006 Hezbollah-Israel war - it was filmed in the midst of the fighting. The film featured only four "real" actors, with the rest of the cast made up of citizens, who were responding to the conflict itself in real time. The widely acclaimed motion picture tells the story of a young mother who returns to Lebanon from Dubai via Turkey in search of her sister and son in a southern village. She meets Tony, a taxi driver, who agrees to help her, taking the audience on an emotional road trip across the war-torn country just after the ceasefire was declared on August 14, 2006.
Released in the fall of 2007, "Under the Bombs" - director Philippe Aractingi's second feature film - received the EIUC Human Rights Award and the ARCA Prize for Youths at the Venice Film Festival, and won first prize at the Dubai International Film Festival (lead actress Nada Abou Farhat also took Dubai's Best Actress honors). The film's strong reception built on Aractingi's previous success: Lebanon's first post-civil war musical, "Bosta," which was released in over 20 countries and was Lebanon's best-selling film of 2005.
NOW Lebanon speaks with Aractingi about his latest movie and the criticisms against it, as well as how he views Lebanese cinema.
NOW Lebanon: Why did you choose to shoot "Under the Bombs" as a feature film, not as a documentary?
Philippe Aractingi: I had a similar idea in 1989 to shoot a film, put the actors in the real chaos and make them react to what was going on. But at that time I was too young and I didn't have enough experience, so I didn't do it. When this war came, I realized that I had enough experience. When the war started, we went to Faraya with my kids. On the 12th in the afternoon, we already had food, money, passports and petrol. My wife told me, "You know how to react very quickly to that kind of catastrophe." She didn't grow up in Lebanon, so she saw in me a person who already has the fight in him, and I thought yes, I do know what it is to feel war. So I decided that I should do something, and I didn't think of a doc-umentary, because I knew that a documentary would only talk to the mind and would not make you feel.
I knew that I needed to go further, make it stronger, give it a real [feel], because this is a war; this is not a joke. This was really people dying. I also felt a lot of hatred going into me and a lot of anger, and I needed to change all that energy into something creative, therefore positive. Even if it's a drama, if it's something tough, I needed to go and change it. I decided to go and do something creative, and at the same time I had an idea, which is a very similar idea to something that I wrote a long time ago that I hadn't done. So it's not that I'd written something - in the very beginning at least - very different from what I knew. I called the actors, and we started shooting and improvising scenes with what was going on. In the first scene, when she goes out of the port, it was a real Turkish boat, and they were really taxi people. I told the taxi people, "Don't look at the cameras, but answer her exactly as you would answer her normally." She said she wanted to go to the South, and they said, "The South?!" It wasn't acting; it was being. The first part of the shooting was... something that we lived; we were feeling this. Plus, I had two great actors who knew how to create, improvise and react [in real time]. So I shot with a small crew like a documentary, but it was a fiction, and it was done with a small camera...
ij 23> 2010
"You're dancing on your wou
NOW: How much of the acting was improvisation? Was there a script that actors had to be loyal to, or did you give them some room to work with how they reacted?
Aractingi: I shot during the war, went to Paris the second day, found a producer, got some funding and came back... On the third day after the ceasefire, I started shooting... That's ten days of shooting, and in these first ten days, the philosophy was not to create what's in your mind like in a fiction film, but to take what you have and to improvise... You prepare what you have to do; you even write your dialogue, and then you go on.
And when it comes to the real people (the journalists and the refugees), you tell them, "We're coming in with the camera. Don't look
at the camera. She's an actress," and so on. But you don't tell them what to say, and you let them react spontaneously...
NOW: Were there any political undertones in the film or particular messages that you intended to deliver?
Aractingi: It does say, "This is not my war." As a character, she [the character Zeina, played by actress Nada Abu Farhat] is not pro- "this war"; therefore, she's not pro-Hezbollah in a way. But he [the character Tony, played by George Khabbaz] is against his friends and against Israel. In a way, the film is not taking part [of either side]. Now, of course, it is obvious that Israel has destroyed a lot, it did a lot of damage, and it did kill [the character Zeina's sister]... The criminal here is Israel; it's obvious. But it's not pinpointing Israel, and it's not pinpointing Hezbollah. It's just saying,
"My chara their kids." says, "I'm obviously against wa
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Aractingi: was create

-13- itfiw dancing on your wound."
didn't do it; I was a tool to do this film... At the end, this is a film for the victims. It's not as if we're hiding it; there is a message. And I don't necessarily think that films have to have messages.
But in this case, it was my reaction to the bombs, so people who feel like I'm abusing it and doing it for myself, they did not talk to me, they did not see me; they just reacted in a meaningful way... I took actors that you can relate to and feel with, so I'm talking more to your emotion. Critiques are more into this. They don't let the emotion go, and I think the emotion is much stronger than the mind. The mind makes you understand, but the emotion makes you feel...
NOW: What future projects do you have? How does your creative process determine how you direct your films?
Aractingi: For me... I feel that I try to transform [negative emotions] into a creative object. If I feel anger and hatred, and if I feel that the victims should be witnessed, then I go for this. If I feel that there is joy in me and this joy should be shown. Joy is part of Lebanon... What I have inside, I just have to let it out in a creative way. I think also, I've done a new genre in cinema, which is not created by me; Rossolini started it in Berlin... I think I will continue working with the same grammar of writing and doing films with reality, but the subjects can be totally different.
NOW: What role do you think Lebanese cinema should play, and what role is playing now?
Aractingi: ...For me, I'm more into the feelings than the thinking. We've lived through so many wars, and we've had so many tough experiences that necessarily it's going to keep on giving us a lot of great films and great directors, because they have suffered, and they have a lot of things to say... It is tough for us to do films, but I feel at least one or two of these guys [Lebanese filmmakers] are going to bloom internationally. It already started, so far. You see, "Bosta" opened a door for the general public to go and see Lebanese films. It was the first film to be shown in the Arab world [as such]. It was the first film after all the fights we had with Egyptians to get into the Egyptian market. It was the first film to be sold so much. I mean, we sold to 20 countries so far. Then came "Caramel" that also played a great role and did very well in the rest of the world, and so on and so forth. Now came "Under the Bombs," and we're opening doors for each other. I opened the first door, she ["Caramel" director Nadine Labake] opened the next door, and we will keep on opening doors for each other... It's really a big movement, but it's tougher on those who start.
NOW: Do you think in some ways a lot of directors are trapped by the idea of a civil war or that the Lebanese are victims of warfare?
Aractingi: I wasn't trapped by it in "Bosta." "Bosta" does talk about the war, but in a very light way. In "Under the Bombs," it was completely different because war came back to us. And that comes back to memory: If you don't heal your memory, and if you don't heal your wounds from the past, then the past will come back to you. In that sense, it is a necessity. You can see it in "Bosta." There is a sentence in the film that says, "You're dancing on your wound." You can heal it that way, but in any sense, you have to heal it.
-Courtesy of the Now Lebanon
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Obviously, that is saying to everyone that we are looking for the human side, we are looking for the victims, and the victims are most of people who lived with the war. When you have documentaries, people... don't go to the victims, which is what most of the people are. So yes, we do make a statement... It's [a statement] about the victims.
NOW: Did you think the film was released too soon after the war, or did you do it intentionally during the present crisis?
Aractingi: To be honest, there is a momentum to the film. And if you lose that momentum, you lose a little bit of interest. Also, you can't wait. The film was just released in Venice in September; it had seven prizes... and then two prizes in Dubai. So there is a momentum, and everyone's talking about the film. If you keep on waiting, you lose the momentum...
Also, I feel that this film was necessary. We went out of this war very quickly, and suddenly we started fighting with each other. We did not see that we lived a huge [slap], and we were traumatized! Everyone is shouting at each other, and they don't understand that that shout started with this trauma. It also started with the death of Hariri...
The proof that this [film] is a necessity is that there was a girl who went to see it in Dubai, and she said, "I lost my grandmother during the war, not because of a bomb, but because she couldn't get hold of her medicine because of the war." She cried a lot, and she said, "I was very, very angry when I heard about my grandmother. I didn't want to go back to Lebanon. I was angry, and I saw your film, I cried a lot, and I decided I have to go back to Lebanon and pray for my grandmother."
For me, it's like I showed her her wound, and I said now she can go back to her wound and try to heal it. In that sense, the film was a necessity... People tell me they went to the mirror. People tell me these kinds of things that make me feel that this film has to be seen. Not only is it a film, it's a process inside us.
So for me, it has to be shown, and sooner is better. Now a lot of people are afraid of seeing it because it's called "Under the Bombs." ... When you see that title and you go for that film, half of the work of going into your memory is already done.
You see, I don't feel proud... Proud of what? Proud of being witness to those who died? ... Some people were really reacting very tough to this film because it moved their emotions that they didn't want to open, and they're fighting back... You know, they're fighting really hard and tough and being nasty... and I truly feel that some people are jealous! I don't [care] whether I'm being known for this film. For me, the important thing is that this message goes through... I've made a lot of effort to show this film in the South. I've asked for it to be not allowed for those under 12. If I was commercially thinking, I'd say, "No, send everyone in." I don't think everyone should go in!
NOW: How would you respond to criticism that you were exploiting the conflict to make your movie?
Aractingi: I really truly feel that this movie was created through me. I didn't create it, I

Page 14
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,lJrhhp vd;W nrhy;fpw ehq;fs;. ,dthjk; vd;w czh;Tf;Nfh me;j kd epiyf;Nfh vq;fis cs;shf;fhky; ,Ue; jgbahy;jhd; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jho;j;jg; gl;l kf;fsJ rk chpikf;fhd Nghuh l;lj;jpy; vjph;ghh;f;fhjsT ntw;wpia mile;Js;Nshk;. fhuzk; vq;fsJ Nghuhl;lj;jpNy ehk;kplk; ,dthjk; ,U f;ftpy;iy. rpq;fskf;fs; epiwasT cjtp nra;jhh;fs;. K];yPk; kf;fs; cjtp nra;jhh;fs;. mNjNghy; ey;nyz; zk; gilj;j> njspe;j rpe;jidAs;s> ,lJrhhp kdg;ghq;Fs;s cah;rhjp jkpoh;f Sk; jq;fSila capiuf; nfhLf;fpw msTf;F Kd;te;jhh;fs;. ,tw;iwnay; yhk; ehk; ngUikahfg; NgrNtz;Lk;.
Kbthf Gyk;ngah;e;J te;jpUf;fpw jkpoh;fs; gw;wpg; NgrNtz;Lk;. ,q;F rf ytpjkhd trjpfSld; tho;e;J nfhz;L mopitNa Nehf;fhf;nfhz;l mope;J Nghfpd;w ,af;fq;fSf;F jhuhskhf ms;spf; nfhLj;J mq;Nf elf;fpd;w NghUf;F tpj;jpl;lth;fs;> mij ntw;wp fukhfr; nra;J Kbg;Nghk; vd;W ek;gpa th;fs; ,e;jg; Gyk; ngah;e;jth;fs;. vq; fhtJ ahuhtJ E}WNgh; nrd;W cz; ikahd rkhjhdk; Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;if apy; cs;s jkpoh;fSf;F cz;ikahf mikjp Ntz;Lk;. jkpoh;fSf;F khj; jpuky;y Vior; rpq;fsth;fSf;F> kiy af kf;fSf;F cz;ikahd mikjp Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;d VjhtJ xU ,af;fk; ,q;fpUe;jpUf;fpwjh? ,y;iy. jw;NghJ ,q;fpUe;J muR mikg;gJ gw; wpAk; Njepaf;nfhb vJ vd;Wk; tpthjp j;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij tpl;L Gyk;ngah; r%fk; ,dpr; nra;aNtz;baJ ,yq; ifapy; ,Uf;fpd;w midj;J r%fq;f Sk; ,d If;fpaj;Jld; xd;Wgl;L xU Ghpe;Jzh;Tld; tho topnra;fpd;w xU muir mq;F Vw;gLj;JtJjhd; rhpahf ,Uf;fKbAk; vd;W nrhy;yp vdJ Ngr;ir Kbj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.

Page 15
ij 23> 2010 xUGwk; Ntld;! kWGwk; ehfk;! ,uz;Lf;Fk; eLNt!
njqjy; jpUtpHh fis fl;o NL gpo
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tpl;lhYk; bgUk; gpst[fis Vw;gLj;jpap
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Uf;fpwJ/ bfhz;L. thf;F ntl;il elj;Jfpwhqfs;/
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mjhtJ jkpH; kf;fSf;fhd 

Page 16
-16- itfiw xUGwk;... (15k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
nghJ. Kd;g[ Mjupj;jjw;F khdrPf ght kd;dpg;g[f; nfhup. ,dpa[k; bksdkhf ,U f;ff; TlhJ vd;W gfpu';fkha; bjup tpj;J. ahUf;Fk; thf;fspg;gJ brhe;j tpUg;gk;. Mdhy; gfp=;fupg;g[ ntz;lhk; vd;wpUf;fp whq/ gfp=;fupg;gh? thf;fspg;gh? vd;gJ gw;wpa r';fupaupd; jpwe;j fojk; ,d;dKk; ,izaj;jghypy; te;J nrutpy;iy/
gfp=;fupf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd gfpu';f Mjut[f; Fuy; vJt[k; bgupjhff; fpsk;gtpy;iy/ ,uz;Lnk nga[k; gprh brd;Wk; tqzpf;fg;gl;lhYk;. xU ngia ahtJ mfw;w ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; Fwp aha; ,Ug;gJ bjupfpwJ/
brd;w jlit gfp=;fupf;fg; nghd jhy; Vw;gl;l tpisgad; Ks;sptha;f; fhypy; mWtil bra;ag;gl;lJ/ Mdhy;. jw;nghija fUj;Jf;fzpg;g[fs; brhy;tJ cz;ikahapd;. mJ njqjy; tiu ePof; Fkhapd;. kfpe;jtpdhy; tlf;F fpHf;F thf;Ffspd; Mjutpd;wpna bty;y Ko a[k;/ vdnt. gfp=;fupg;g[ Tl mjd; vjpq ghqj;j ghjpg;g[fis Vw;gLj;jhky; nghf yhk;/ j';fis fp';nkf;fqfshff; fdt[ fz;L bfhz;oUf;Fk; jkpHqfspd; jpkpupy; kz; tpHt[k; TLk;/
kWg[wj;jpy; rpth$pyp';fk; fsj;jpy; Fjpj;jjd; nehf;fnk ruj;jpw;F fpilf;ff; Toa jkpH; thf;Ffisg; gpupg;gJ/ #jd; khdKs;s jkpHd; jkpHDf;nf thf;fspg; ghd;* vd;W TwpapUe;jhy;. jd;khdkh tJ kp";rpapUf;Fk;/ #ruj;jpw;F thf;fsp f;f khl;lhd;* vd;W Twp. v';fg;gd; FjpU f;Fs; ,y;iy vd;W jd; ntl;g[kDtpd; nehf;fj;ij mtq gfpu';fg;gLj;jp tpl; lhq/ nrhHpad; FLkp Rk;kh MlhJ/ ,U e;jhYk; mJ vGgJ nfhoahf ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ kl;Lk; cz;ik/
rpth$pyp';fk; fsj;jpy; Fjpj;jJ jkpH; eyd; rhqe;jJ ,y;iy/ ,J tplaj;jpy; g[yd; bgaqe;j ehLfspy; jkpGzqt[ bgh';fp vHhjjw;F #jkpH; ahthupfis Mjupg;nghk;* vd;W Ka';fpa Kaf;fk; :Kr;ir tpl;lJk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;ff; TLk;/ ahuwpthq? bgh';FjkpHqfs; bgh';fp vGe;J ruj;ij Mjupg;gijapl;Lf; FKwp. # cdf;F khdk; vd;bwhd;W cz;nlh? khdj; jkpHd; vd;id tpl Ks;sptha;f; fhiy kahdk; Mf;fpatd; nknyh?* vd;W rpth$pyp';fk; #cld;gpwg;g[fSf;F fz;zPq kly;* tiue;jhy; gandJk; ,U f;ff; TLk;/ rpth$pyp';fk; tpf;fpukghFt[ ld; nrqe;J Vnjh cjtp $dhjpgjpf;F nghl;oapLtJ nghy gpurhuk; bra;fpwh uhk;/ jkpH; murpaypy; tpJ}=fqfSf;F vd;Wnk Fiwr;ry; ,Ue;jjpy;iy/
gfp=;fupg;g[k; rpth$pyp';fKk; nghdhy; mLj;jJ///
,lJrhupfspy; gyq cz;ikapnyna ,d. bkhHp ntWghLfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; xd;wpize;J epahakhd jPqt[fSf;fhfg; nghuhoapUf;fpwhqfs;/ ,e;j tupirapy; tpf;fpukghF nghd;wtqfSk; rp';fstqf shf ,Ue;J bfhz;nl. jkpHqfspd; cup ikfSf;fhff; Fuy; bfhLj;J te;jpUf;fp whqfs;/ Mdhy;. jkpHqfspd; Vfgpujpepjp fs;. Tl;lzpahfl;Lk;. g[ypfshfl;Lk;. vd;Wnk j';fSila rp';fs ,dthj Kj;jpiu Fj;jy;fshy; mtqfSld; md; dpag;gl;nl te;jpUf;fpwhqfs;/ rp';fsg; bgUk;ghd;ikf;Fs; gfpu';fkha; ePjpf;Fg; nghuhLk; ner rf;jpfis ,dk; fz;L mtqfspd; Mjuitg; bgWtij tpl;L. mtqfisf; nfypa[k; fpz;lYk; bra;jj w;fhd mog;gil ,e;j ahH;g;ghzpa thjk;/ ,jdhy; jhd; ,d;Wtiuf;Fk; I/nj/fl;rp apd; fl;oypy; ry;yhgk; bra;tjw;fhf
VWtjw;F ,tqfs; vtUk; jaf;fk; fhl; oajpy;iy/
,e;j ,lJrhupfs; mg;gGf;fw;w neq ikahsqfshf ,Ue;jhYk;. eilKiwr; rhj;jpa uPjpapy; mtqfshy; njrpa ms tpy; bgUk;ghd;ik bgw KoahJ/ bgUk; ghd;ik ,dk; ,uz;L bgupa fl;rpfspd; khiaf;Fs; :KH;fpf; fplg;gJ kl;Lky;y. ,lJrhupak; tupe;J fl;of; bfhz;L j';f Sf;Fs; FLkpg; gpof; F!;jp gz;QtJ bgUk; rhgf;nfL/
vdnt. tpf;fpukghFt[f;fhd Mjut[ vd;gJ thf;Ffis tPzof;Fk; gfp=;fup g;g[g; nghd;wbjhd;nw/
vdnt kp";rpapUg;gJ ,uz;L nga;fs; kl;Lnk/ ,jpy; g[ypfis mHpj;j bgU ikapy; uzpiy eRf;fp tplyhk; vd;w epiyapy; ,Wkhg;g[f; bfhz;oUe;j kfp
e;j. ruj;ij Cjpg;bgUg;gpj;j Clf';f spd; tpj;ij fz;L gae;J. ruj;ij Xuk; fl;o mtkhdg;gLj;j Kad;wJ ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jp epw;fpwJ/ ,J tHikahd kfp e;j !;ily;/ Ml;rpf;F tUtjw;fhf vy; nyhUlDk; xg;ge;jk; bra;J. gpd;dhy; mtqfis xJf;fp tpl;lJ eh';fs; fz; lnj/ ,J Fwpj;J jhafj;jpy; kfpe;j gw;wp M';fpyj;jpy; vGjpa fl;Liu xd;wp Yk; Fwpg;gpl;oUf;fpnwhk;/ (Dude... Where is the Roadmap to Peace!)
thH;ehspy; Ml;rpf;fl;oy; Vw Koahj f$dp uzpy;. ruj; KJfpy; rthup bra; a[k; Kaw;rpahf k';fs rkutPutpd; Mnyh ridapd; ngupy; fdt[fnshL ruj;ijf; fskpwf;fpa[s;shq/ td;dp btd;w khtPud; ehnd vd;W ,g;nghJ btw;wpapy; ruj; cupik bfhz;lhlj; bjhl';fp tpl;lhq/
,Jtiu fhyKk; jiytq g';fUf; Fs; capUf;Fg; gae;J gJ';fp ,Uf;f. jsgjpfs; capiug; gzak; itj;J. gyiua[k; gyp bfhLj;J btd;W tu. jiy tq g';fUf;Fs; itj;J khtPuq  2010
xU KG mstpyhd a[j;jj;jpw;fhd rupahd murpay; moj;jsk; xd;iw Vw; gLj;jpf; bfhLj;j jiyik kfpe;jt[ ilaJ/ uzpYf;nfh. re;jpupfht[f;nfh js gjpahf ruj; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;. g[ypfis btd;wpUf;f Koa[kh? vdnt. ,uhQt btw;wpia tpl. murpay; btw;wp jhd; Kf;fpakhdJ/ ,uhQtk; nfl;l rfy ts';fisa[k; kfpe;j muR tH';fp mHpt[ fisa[k; mjdhy; bjd;gFjpapy; Vw;g l;l vjpqg;iga[k; bghUl;gLj;jhky; a[j;j j;ij elj;jpa epiyapy; ve;jj; jsgjp ,Ue;jhYk;. g[ypfspd; khaf;nfhl;ilia ,yFthfnt jfqj;jpUf;f Koa[k;/
vdnt. jd;Dila epahakhd g';f spg;ig tYg;gLj;jhky;. jd;id kl;Lnk g[ypfis btd;w khtPudhf ruj; fhl;of; bfhz;oUf;fpwhq/
vdnt ,e;j td;dp btd;w tPuDf;F murpay; Mir te;jhYk;. EzYk; jd; thahy; bfLk; vd;gJ nghy. rpWghd;ik apdq gw;wpf; Twpa fUj;Jf;fs; Vw;fdnt rqr;irfis Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jd/ mDgtkp d;ik fhuzkhf. nfhj;jghahit a[j;jf; Fw;w';fspy; khl;o tplg;ngha; ,uhQtj; jpdupd; Mjut[f;F Mg;g[ itj;jJ ,d; bdhU cr;rk;/ ,Ue;jhYk;. murpaYf;Fs; EiHtjw;F ve;jf; fl;rpf;Fs;Sk; nruh ky; bghJntl;ghsuhf jd;id m';fPf upf;f itj;jJ ghuhl;lg;gl ntz;oa xU tplak;/ FLk;g Ml;rp. CHy;. kdpj cupik kPwy;fs; vd kfpe;jtpd; muR kPJ mjpUg;jp bfhz;ltqfis fl;rp ngjk; ,d;wp xd;wpizf;f ,J cjtpa[s;sJ/
Mdhy;. mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzp jpu z;L epw;gtqfs; ahq? ePyd; jpUr;bry;tj; jpd; Mnyhridapy; re;jpupfh rk=;o Fwpj;J Kd;itj;j jPqt[f;F vjpuhf fhy; thupa uzpy;/ fUzhitg; gpupf;f itj; jjw;F jh';fs; elj;jpa rkhjhdg; ngr; Rthqj;ij ehlfk; jhd; fhuzk; vd;W g[ypfis btd;wjw;F cupik nfhupa I/nj/f/ jkpH; kf;fSf;F ,dg;gpur;rid xd;W ,y;iy vd;W gfpu';fkhff; Twp. tlf;F fpHf;F ,izg;ig ePf;FkhW ePjp kd;wk; tiu brd;w n$/tp/gp. me;j jPq g;ig tH';fpa jiyik ePjpgjp. kfpe;j Kjy; gpughfud; tiuf;Fk; btl;fkpy;yh ky; xg;ge;jk; bra;j &f;fPk;. ruj; te; jhYk;. gpur;rid jPqf;fg;glhJ vd;W TWk; kndh fnzrd;/
,tqfs; vy;yhUk; nrqe;J. ,y';if rp';fstqfSf;F kl;Lnk brhe;jkhdJ vd;W Twpa ruj;ij Mjupf;fpwhqfs;/ ,e; jr; re;jqg;gthjf; Tl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa nehf;fnk. ruj;jpw;F ,Ug;gjhf epid j;Jf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; gfpu';f Mjutpy; Fspq fha;tJ jhd;/ ,tqfs; vy;nyh Unk. ruj; Ml;rpf;F te;jJk; Kjy; ntiyahf j';fis Ml;rpapy; mkqj;J thq. $dehaf cupikfis epiy ehl; Lthq vd;W ahid ghqj;j FUlqfs; nghy ruj;ijg; ghqj;Jg; g[y;yupj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhqfs;/ ehd; jhd; gpujkq vd;W uzpy; gfy; fdt[ fhz. n$/tp/gp mg;go vJt[k; ,y;iy vd;W fhiy thu/// g[jpa $dhjpgjp gjtpf;F te;jJk; cldoahfg; ghuhSkd;wj;ijf; fiyg; ghq vd;W n$/tp/gp gfy; fdt[ fhz/// v'; fSld; bra;j xg;ge;jj;ij ruj; kjpg;ghq vd epidf;fpnwhk; vd;W k';fs jd;idj; jhnd rkhjhdg;gLj;j///
,tqfs; vy;nyhUnk ruj;ij mur jiytqfspd; fl;lisfis epiwntw; Wk; jsgjpahfj; jhd; fw;gid bra;J bfhz;oUf;fpwhqfs;/ ruj;jpd; ghfp!;jhd; beUf;fj;ijg; ghqj;jhy;. K=hug; nghd;nw ruj;Jk; Ml;rpf;F te;jhy; muir ,uh Qt kag;gLj;jf; TLk; vd;gij ,tq
(17k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);


Page 17
ij 23> 2010 xUGwk;...
jd;khdk; kpf;f cupikg; nghuhl;l tPuq
ghuhS (16k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
fs; vd;W fhl;of; bfhs;tjw;fhf kfpe;j
elj;jpdhY vjpqg;igf; fhl;of; bfhs;tJ/
fhd rhj;j
Ml;rp khw;wk; vd;fpwhqfs;/ Ml;rp khw;
Ml;rp wk; tUtjw;F moikr;rhrdj;jpy; if
khw;Wj; jpl baGj;J itj;j gpd;dhy;. ruj; jkpH;
,e;jf; nfs kf;fSf;fhd ,dg;gpur;ridf;F vd;d
Knk ruj;j jPqt[ itj;jpUf;fpwhq vd;gij ,tqf shy; brhy;y Koatpy;iy/ btWk; Ml;
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ika[k; g[y lJ/ jkpH;

-17- itfiw
hl;l tPuq
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Page 18
-18- itfiw xUGwk;... (17k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
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j;j kfpe;j my;y ,tq/ ,tq jkpHpdj; tPjp jpw
jpd; Jaq Jilf;f te;j bja;tKk; my;y/ nghf;Ft
xU :Kd;whk; ju murpay;thjp/ Mdhy;. hu nkk;gh
me;j murpay;thjpf;F jdf;F rupbad;W g;gl;oUf;
gl;lij vjpqg;g[fSf;F kj;jpapYk; epiw g; ghij
ntw;wj; bjupe;jpUf;fpwJ/ me;j murpay; s jpwe;j
thjpia jkpHpdj;jpd; eyDf;fhfg; gad; dp nghl;
gLj;JtJ vd;gJ jkpHpdj;jpd; ,d;iwa murpay; ,ayhikapd; btWk; btspg; ghL kl;Lk; jhd;/ . jkpHqf f;fpukKk;
v';fSf;Fj; bjupe;j epahag;go. ,J gpughf
jhd; ,d;iwa mty epiyapy; Kd; kpH; kf;f
ndw;wj;jpw;fhd xU goahf fUj Kofp ? td;dp
wJ/ khw;wk; Vw;gl ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf. ;jputij.
khw;wj;ijf; bfhz;L tu epidj;jhy; pa kf;f
khw;wPL mij tpl nkhrkhf ,Uf;ff; pfs; bra;
TLk;/ mjpYk; Raeyr; re;jqg;gthjf; hw;wk; Vw;gl ntz;Lk;
;gjw;fhf> khw;wj;ijf;
hz;L tu epidj;jhy;
tpl Nkhrkhf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;.
bra;jJ?
Tl;lzp xd;W jd; jd; eyd;fSf;fhff; yfs; gw;
Tl;Lr; nrqe;J ruj;jpd; KJfpy; rthup bra; e;j ,dk;
fpwJ/ Tl;likg;g[ cl;gl;l me;jf; Tl;l l;oy; el
zpf;F jkpH; kf;fspd; eydpy; ve;j mf;f ? nk 18k;
iwa[k; ,y;iy/ KGf;f KGf;f j';fspd; jkpHqfs;
jg;gpg; gpiHj;jYf;fhfnt (Survival) ,e;jf; muirf;
Tl;lk; ruj;jpd; gpd;dhy; bjh';FfpwJ/ u nehf;f pwJ vd;W
,e;j njqjypy; vg;go thf;fspf;f a mtkh
ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;jf; nfhzj;jpy; ;/
jhd; ghqf;f KofpwJ/ M';fpyg; gH bkhHp nghd;W. Known devils are better f;F eh';
than unknown angels> Yj;jpa[s; kPz;Lk;
mjhtJ. bjupahj g[dpjqfis tpl. Pqkhdpf;f
bjupe;j nga; nkyhdJ>
,jw;F rupahd cjhuzk;. gpuhd;rpy; kPwy;fs;.
$hf; rpuhf; $dhjpgjpahf njqjypy; j;jpapYk;
epd;w nghJ ,Ue;j epiy/ $hf; rpuhf;fpd; pr;ryhfr;
Ml;rpapy; rypg;g[w;w kf;fs; ,UgJ tPjj; KJbf
jpdnu Kjy; Rw;wpy; thf;fspj;jhYk;. ,u xU fij
z;lhtJ Rw;wpy; ,dthj njrpa Kd;d a[k; brhd;
zpapd; jiytiu vjpqbfhz;l nghJ. ,dthjj;jpw;F m';F ,lkpy;iy vd; gij epUgpf;f kPz;Lk; rpuhf;fpw;nf thf;fspf;f na elf;
ntz;oa epiy te;jJ/ mg;nghJ gyUk; Fj;Jbtl; d; jiy l;l epiy
jh';fs; tpUg;gkpy;yhtpl;lhYk; #:Kf;ifg; gpo j;Jf; bfhz;nl* thf;fspj;jhqfs;/
bjspthd gUk;ghd; j murp
,ijg;nghy. jkpHqfSk; j';fs; jiy tpjpia behe;J bfhz;L jiyapy; if itj;Jf; bfhz;nl kfpe;jt[f;F thf;f spf;f ntz;oa epiy/
; ,d;W Ml;rp bfhs;if jpgjpahf ';f brhe; y/ jd;D ';fpapUf; f; Tl;l
Mdhy;. rkPgj;jpaf; fUj;Jf;fzpg;g[ ek;gpf;if juf;Toajhf ,y;iy/ kfpe; jit Mjupf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;j Mj ';fj;Jf;F Kuzhdjhfj; jhd; ,Uf;fp wJ/ tlf;Ff; fpHf;fpy; ruj;jpw;F Mjut[ ,Ug;gjhft[k; ehlshtpa mstpy; kfpe ;jt[f;nf Mjut[ ,Ug;gjhft[k; fUj;Jf; fzpg;g[ TWfpwJ/
,Jjhd; ,d;dKk; gaj;ijf; Tl;L fpd;w tplakhf ,Uf;fpwJ/ mjhtJ tl f;Ff; fpHf;fpy; ruj;jpw;F bgUk;ghd;ik thf;Ffs; fpilj;jhYk;. kfpe;j $dhjp gjpahFk; epiy jkpHq epiyia ,d;d Kk; nkhrkilar; bra;a[k;/
jdf;F Mjutspf;fhj kf;fSf;F jPqt[ tH';f ntz;oa njit ve;j murp ay;thjpf;Fk; ,y;iy/ Mjut[ tH';fhky; ve;j Kfj;njhL jkpH; kf;fs; v';fSf;F cupik jh vd;W nfl;f Koa[k;;? njhw;w tidj; J}f;fpf; bfhz;lhodhy;. btd;wt dplk; fUiz fhl;L vd;W Tlf; nfl;f KoahJ/
,J jhd; jw;nghija NH;epiyapy; kpft[k; ga:Kl;Lk; tplakhfj; bjd;gLfpwJ/
kfpe;jit Mjupg;gJ jhd; jkpHqfS f;F jw;nghija epiyapy; epahakhdJ vd;wt[lndna. Jnuhf Kj;jpiufSld; MshSf;F ,';nf miyaf; TLk;/ ,J vy;yhk; giHa gUg;g[/ ,J vy;yhk; fl e;J eh';fs; v';nfnah te;J tpl;n;lhk;/
jw;nghJ Muk;gj;jpy; Twpa tplaj;jp w;F tUnthk;/ mjhtJ njqjy; Koe;j gpd;ghd epiy/ ruj; btd;W tpl;lhy; g[yp Mjuthsqfs; njrpaj; jiytq capq bgw;bwGe;j kfpH;r;rpnahL Muthukha; bfhz;lhLthqfs;/ khw;Wf; fUj;jpdq ahH;g;ghzpfisj; jpl;oj; jPqg;ghqfs;/
kfpe;j btw;wp bgw;why;. khw;Wf;fUj; jpdq $dehafj;jpw;F fpilj;j btw;wp vd;W epk;kjpg; bgU:Kr;R tpLthqfs;/ gilg;ghspfs; r';fk; #tlgFjp kf;fs; jkpHpdj;jpw;F Jnuhfk; ,iHj;J tpl;lhq fs;* vd;W mwpf;if tpLk;/
,';nf xU tplaj;ij bjspthf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj; jhd; ,e;jf; fl; Liuna vGjg;gl;lJ/
jhafk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l fhyk;. g[yp fshy; jkpH; kf;fspd; Fuy; tis beupf; fg;gl;oUe;j fhyk;/ brhe;j kz;zpy; kl; Lky;y. g[yk; bgaqe;j ehLfspYk; g[ypf; fhilaqfspd; mlhtoj;jd';fSk; muh $f';fSk; jiy tpupj;jhoa fhyk;/ #CU f;F th. ftdpf;fpwk;* vd;w kpul;liya[k; bghUl;gLj;jhky;. jkpH; kf;fs; kPjhd ,e;j mlf;FKiw mHpa ntz;Lk; vd;g jw;Ff; Fuy; bfhLg;gJ jhd; jhafj;jpd; nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ/ me;j neuj;jpy;. #c'; fl jPqt[ vd;d?* vd;gJ jhd; g[ypfspd; nfs;tpahf. nfypahf ,Ue;jJ/ (md;iw f;F v';fsplk; jPqt[ nfl;Lf; nfyp bra; jtqfs;. ,d;W jkpH; kf;fSf;F tH';; fpa jPqt[ jhd; #ruj;jpw;F Mjut[ tH';f vLj;j Kot[*/)
v';fSila nehf;fk; jkpH; kf;fS f;F jiyik tH';Ftjy;y/ jkpH; kf; fs; j';fs; jiytpjpia jh';fns epqz apf;ff; Toa xU NHiy cUthf;Ftj w;fhd njitia. mJ g[ypfspd; Mf; fpukpg;gpYk; jkpH;j; njrpa btwpapYk; kwf; fg;gl;Lg; nghfhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd Fuiy bjhlqe;Jk; vGg;g[tJk; jhd; vkJ nehf; fkha; ,Ue;jJ/
eh';fs; tpUk;gpnah tpUk;ghknyh. ,d;W kfpe;jtpdhy; mJ rhj;jpakhfpap Uf;fpwJ/ g[ypfs; Ma[j Kidapy; kf; fis thf;fspf;fhky; jLj;jijg; nghyp y;yhky;. ,d;W $dehaf Kiwapy; ,y';ifapy; xU $dhjpgjp ahq vd;gij jPqkhdpf;ff; Toa ty;;yikia jkpH; kf;fs; bfhz;oUf;fpwhqfs;/ xU tsUk; ehl;Lf;Fupa njqjy; nkhrofs; ele;jh Yk;. ,y';ifapy; Ml;rp khw;w';fs; eil bgw;Wf; bfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ g[yp fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; ,Ue;j nghJ fpil
(24k; gf;fk; ghu;f;fTk);


Page 19
ij 23> 2010 “70fspy; gpughfud; vkf;nfy;yhk; xU `
nfhiyf; fuq;fisAk; ,d;Dk; ,d;ndhud;d jilfisAk; kPwp ,Wjpapy; ,lJrhupaj;NjhL jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;. gpughfuNdhL ,ize;J  jkpoPo Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp (NLFT)> jPg;nghwp vd;W jdJ ruziltpw;Fk; tpl;Lf;nfhLg; gpw;Fk; mg;ghyhd Nghuhl;lj;ij ,Wjptiu elj;jpatu;. Iau; $Wk; cz;ikfs; ntspr;rj;jpy; fle;j fhyj;jpd; xU gFjp Fwpj;j Gupjiyg; te;jilayhk; vd ek;GNthk;.
ele;jit vy;yhNk xU fdT Nghy; ,d;Wk; kWgb kWgb vdJ epidT fis Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. td;dp FW epyg;gug;gpy; Maukhapukha; kf;fs; gypnaLf;fg;gl;l Nghnjy;yhk;> nra;tj wpahJ jpifj;Jg; Nghdtu;fSs;> czu; tpd;wp> cztpd;wp cwf;fk; njhiyj;J mjpu;r;rpaile;j Mapakhapuk; kdpju;f Ss; ehDk; ,d;ndhUtd;. jk;gp vd;W miof;fg;gl;l gpughfuDld; Kjd; Kj ypy; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;;l mikg;gpd; kj;jpa FOtpy; ehDk; xUtd; vd;w tifapy; ,og;Gf;fs; vy;yhk; ,d;Dk; ,Wf;fkha; vdJ ,jaj;ij miwe;jJ. 1970Mk; Mz;L rpwPkhNth gz;lhueha f;ftpd; Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; jiykpapyhd If;fpa Kd;dzp murhq;fk; Ml;rpf;F tUfpwJ. vd;.vk;.ngNuuh vd;w nuh]; fpa thj ,lJrhup epjpaikr;ruhf epa kpf;fg;gLfpwhu;.
jkpofj;jpypUe;J tUfpd;w ngupah upd; vOj;Jf;fisg; gbj;jjpy; vdf;F ehj;jpfthjjpy; ehl;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ. gpuh kzf; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j vdf;F vdJ Rw;wj;jpypUe;J vjpu;g;Gf;fs; tUfpd;wd.
vdJ ,UgJfspy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,is QDf;Nf cupj;jhd ehl;lq;fspypUe; njy;yhk; tpLgl;L Gul;rp Nghuhl;lk; vd; gd Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpf;fpNwhk;. ,lJrhupak; Fwpj;Jk; khu;f;rpak; Fwpj;Jk; mwpe;jpuhj ehk; jkpo;g; NgRk; kf;fs; kPJ rpq;fsg; Ngupdthjk; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;bUe;j ml f;FKiwfis vjpu;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; cUthfpwJ.
,e;j epiyapy; 1970 ,y; ,yq;iff; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> et rkrkh[f; fl;rp> rpwPyq;;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp Mfpd ,iz e;J ,yq;ifapy; xu; muir mikj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. 1972Mk; Mz;L jkpo; khztu;fspd; gy;fiyf; fof mDk jpia fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,dthup ahd jug;gLj;jy; rl;l%yj;jpw;fhd kNrhjh ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; tpthjpf;fg; gl;LfpwJ. ,J 1973 ,y; mKYf;F tU fpwJ. ,Nj Ntis 1971 ,y; ngsj;j kjk; Njrpa kjkhfg; gpufldg; gLj;jg;gL fpwJ. ,Nj Ntis 1972 ,y; ,yq;if FbaurhfTk; gpufldg;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ. ,e;jf; Fbaurpy; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; cupikf;fSf;F ve;j cj;juthjKk; to q;fg;gltpiy vd;gJ jtpu ,dthupahd ju g;gLj;jy; vd;gJ jpwikAs;s jkpo; khz tu;fs; $l gy;fiyf; foff; fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj epiyia cUth f;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F Kd;djhf 1958,y; jkpo; NgRk; rpWghd;ikapdu; kPjhd jhf;Fj y;fspd; tL ,d;dKk; MwpapUf;ftpy;iy.
,jdhy; tpuf;jpAw;w jkpo; ,isQu; fs; jkpo; khzu; Nguit vd;w mik g;ig cUthf;fpd;wdu;. rj;jparPyd;> rpt Fkhud; Nghd;Nwhu; Kd;dpd;W cUthf; fpa ,e;j mikg;gpy; ehDk; vdJ Ciur; Nru;e;jtu;fSk; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
gy Mu;g;ghl;lq;fspYk; Nghuhl;lq;f spYk;  Cu;tyq;fs;> fWg;Gf;nfhbg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; vdg; gy Nghuhl;lq;fspy; jPtpu gq;fhw;WfpNwhk;. ,t;Ntisapy; jkpouRf; fl;rpf;Fk; khz tu; Nguitf;Fk; mbg;gilapypUe;j Ku z;ghnld;gJ> nraw;ghl;Lj; jsj;jpNyNa mike;jpUe;jJ> khztu; Nguit $l;l
zpapd; nraw;ghL jPtpukw;wjhf ,Ue;j jhff; Fw;wk; $wpdu;.
,e;j Neuj;jpy; ehnky;yhk; J}a Njrpathj rpe;jidAlNdNa nraw;gl Muk;gpj;Njhk;. vkf;Fj; njupa rz;Kf jhrdpd; khNthaprf; fl;rp Nghd;wd jPtpu ,lJrhupf; fUj;Jf;fSld; ntsp te;jpUe;jhYk;> Njrpag; gpur;ridapy; mtu; fs; mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. jkpo; gpur;ridfs; gw;wpg; NgRtnjy;yhk; mz; zhJiu> fUzhepjp> jkpou Rf;fl;rp vd; gd vd;gNj vkf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jit.
FbauR jpd vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;l epfo; Tfis xl;b Rkhu; 42 Ngu; rpiwg;gLj; jg;gLfpd;wdu;. Nrdhjpuh[h> fhrpahde; jd; tz;izahde;jd; cs;gl gyu; ,yq;if murhy; rpiwg; gpbf;fg;gLfpd; wdu;. mj;w;F Kd;djhf mur rhu;ghd tu;fspd; tPLfs; Kd;dhy; Fz;nlwpjy;> g]; vupg;G, mur thfd vupg;G Nghd;w rpwpa td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw; wd. ,J jtpu FbauR jpdj;jd;W njhlu;r;rpahf kf;fs; MjuTldhd `u; j;jhy; filailg;G vd;gd njhlu;r;rp ahf %d;W ehl;fs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.
,Nj Ntis rptFkhud; NrhktPu re;jpurpwP vd;w cjtpg; nghyp]; mj;jpa l;rfiu mtupd; jPtpu jkpo; tpNuhj
eltbf;if w;F gy aho;g;ghz Rje;jpuf; ghitf; n jilitf y;yhk; Nj
,Nti thsu; kl Nkw;nfhz
mNj MftpUe;j uh[h vd w;rpj;j [Pt gLfpwhu;. iyf; f Nehf;fj;Nj Fyk; vd Vw;gLfis thf tho kj;jpw;Ff; spfSk; ilahbj;j zu;Tk;>
jkpo; e Nghf trjp gpughfud
mid vjpu;g;g Fl;bkz
Nghd rhu;e;jpU
epiyNa
tho;f;ifg my;yJ Kfkhfpwh khu;> kNf ypUe;Nj isia N
,e;jf; Uld; Vw;g raidl; nfhiy ifJ nr te;J tpL
,Nj N uhrh> uj;d uhjGuk; r fpwhu;fs;. mur mik te;j mU uhd Fkh nra;jjd; gl;l ,tu bia ngh td;Kiwg mg;ghy; j  murpw;F vjp uhd murpaw; nraw;ghLfisAk; Kd; ndLj;J te;jdu;.
rpWtdhf ,Ue;j gpughfud; FbauR jpdj;ij xl;b xU mur Ng&u;e;J xd;iw vupg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;Jj; jg;gpj;jjhy; mt Uk; Njlg;gLk; epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gLfp whu;. mg;Nghnjy;yhk; gpughfuDf;F gjp dhW my;yJ gjpNdO taJ jhd; epu k;gpapUf;Fk;. gpughfud; flj;jy; njhop ypy;  jq;fj;JiuA ld; njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzpf;nfhs;fpwhu;.
Fwpg;ghf jkpo; ehl;bw;fhd Nghf;F tuj;J trjpfSf;fhf gpughfud; kl;L ky;y midj;J mur vjpu;g;ghsu;fSk; Fl;bkzp> jq;fj;Jiu Nghd;Nwhiur; rhu;e;jpUf;fNtz;ba epiyNa Vw;gl;lJ.
Njlg;gLk; epiyapy; Fl;bkzpiar; re;jpj;J mtUld; gpughfud; jkpo; ehl; bw;Fj; jg;gptUfpwhu;. ,NjNtis vk;K ld; jq;fpapUe;j nrl;bAk; ,e;jpah nry; fpwhu;. mt;Ntisapy; nrl;b gpughfu idr; re;jpf;fpwhu;.
gpughfuidg; nghWj;jtiu KONeu khf mur vjpu;g;G td;Kiw murpaypy;  jq;fj;Jiuaplk; Kd;itf;f mt u;fs; flj;jy; njhopiyj; njhlu;e;jtz; zkpUe;jdu;. ,t;Ntisapy; nrl;bAk; MAjk; thq;fp ,yq;if murpw;F vjp uhd jhf;Fjy;fspy;  vdg; gy ;WfpNwhk;. k; khz pUe;j Ku j;jpNyNa t $l;l
f ,Ue;j
hk; J}a nraw;gl rz;Kf Nghd;wd d; ntsp apy; mtu; y. jkpo; hk; mz; ;fl;rp vd; it.
l;l epfo; piwg;gLj; hrpahde; ;gl gyu; ;fg;gLfpd; rhu;ghd ;nlwpjy;> ;G Nghd;w ,lk;ngw; pdj;jd;W hd `u; njhlu;r;rp
pd;wJ.
NrhktPu ; mj;jpa ; tpNuhj
eltbf;iffSf;fhf nfhiy nra;tj w;F gy jlit Kaw;rpf;fpwhu;. jtpu aho;g;ghz Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;j rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp Kf;fpa];juhd Jiuag; ghitf; nfhiynra;a ,uz;L %d;W jilitfs; Kaw;rpnra;fpwhu;. ,itna y;yhk; Njhy;tpapNyNa Kbtilfpd;wd.
,Ntisapnyy;yhk; ehd; xU Mju thsu; kl;lj;jpyhd nraw;ghLfisNa Nkw;nfhz;Nld;.
mNj Ntis tl;Lf;Nfhl;il vk;.gP MftpUe;j mur Mjuthsuhd jpahf uh[h vd;gtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Ka w;rpj;j [Ptuh[h vd;gtu; jPtpukhfj; Njlg; gLfpwhu;. mtu; vkJ Cuhd Gd;dh iyf; fl;LtDf;Fj; jiykiwthFk; Nehf;fj;NjhL tUfpwhu;. mg;NghJ ehDk; Fyk; vd;gtUk; mtUf;F ghJfhg;G Vw;gLfisr; Nkw;nfhz;L jiykiw thf tho;tjw;F cjtpGupfpd;Nwhk;. fpuh kj;jpw;Ff; fpuhkk; nghyprhUk;> csth spfSk; jkpo; czu;thsu;fis Ntl; ilahbj;jpupe;j me;jf; fhyflk; vjpu;g;G zu;Tk;> tPuKk; epiwe;j cw;rhfkhd
jkpo; ehl;bw;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfSf;fhf gpughfud; kl;Lky;y midj;J mur vjpu;g;ghsu;fSk; Fl;bkzp> jq;fj;Jiu Nghd;Nwhiur; rhu;e;jpUf;fNtz;ba epiyNa Vw;gl;lJ.
tho;f;ifg;gFjp. mt&lhf gpuhd;rp]; my;yJ fp.gp.mutpe;jDk; vkf;F mwp Kfkhfpwhu;. [Ptuh[h> gpuhd;rp];> rptF khu;> kNfe;jpud; MfpNahu; vkJ ,lj;jp ypUe;Nj Nfhg;gha; tq;fpf; nfhs; isia Nkw;nfhs;sg; Nghfpwhu;fs;.
,e;jf; nfhs;isapd; NghJ nghyPrh Uld; Vw;gl;l Nghuhl;lj;jpy; rptFkhud; raidl; tpy;iyfis mUe;jpj; jw; nfhiy nra;Jnfhs;fpwhu;. [Ptuh[h ifJ nra;ag;gLfpwhu;. gpuhd;rp]; jg;gp te;J tpLfpwhu;.
,Nj Ntis nrl;b> gj;kehjd;> rpt uhrh> uj;dFkhu; Mfpa ehy;tUk; mD uhjGuk; rpiwr;rhiyapypUe;J jg;gptU fpwhu;fs;. me;j Neuj;jpy; ,yq;if mur mikr;ru;fis tuNtw;W mioj;J te;j mUsk;gyk; vd;gtupd; Mjuths uhd FkhuFyrpq;fk; vd;gtiuf; nfhiy nra;jjd; mbg;gilapNyNa nrl;b cl; gl;l ,tu;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldu;. nrl; bia nghWj;jtiu vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuhl;l> td;Kiwg; Nghuhl;l czu;TfSf;F mg;ghy; jdpg;gl;l Fw;wr; nray;fspy; 

Page 20
70fspy;... (19k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
,Nj Ntis jkpo; ehl;by; jq;fpap Ue;j jkpouRf; fl;rpiar; rhu;e;j uh[ ul;zk; vd;gtupd; njhlu;G gpughfuDf;F Vw;gLfpwJ. FbauR jpd vjpu;g;Gg; Nghuh l;lq;fspd; Nghjhd td;Kiw epfo;Tf spy; Njlg;gl;ltu;fSs; uh[ul;zKk; xUtu;. mtu;jhd; gpughfuDf;F fupfhy; Nrhod;> Gypf; nfhb Nghd;w rupj;jpu epfo;Tfisg; Nghjpf;fpwhu;. mtu; jhd; ,e;j mbg;gilfspypUe;J jkpo; Gjpa Gypfs; vd;w ngaiu Kd;itj;J mik g;nghd;iw cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; MNyhrid toq;Ffpwhu;. gpughfud; ,e;j MNyhridfshy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gLfpwhu;.
,jd; gpd;du; gpughfud; ,yq;iff;F nrl;bAld; jpUk;gte;J murpay; el tbf;iffspy;  mtu;fs; nrl;b nfhs;isf;fh ud;> fpupkpdy; eltbf;iffspy;  gpughfuNdh mtu;fs; njhlu; e;J flj;jy; njhopypy;  nry; tk; nghd;w rpy ,sQu;fisg; gpughf ud; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhu;. ,d;gk; nry; tk; ,UtUk; gpd;du; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rl;Lf; nfhiynra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;.
,t;thW gpughfud; Jiuag;ghit nfhiynra;Ak; Kaw;rpapy;  ,jdhNyNa ifJk; nra;ag;gLfpwhu;.
,jd; gpd;du; gpughfud; jdf;Fj; njupe;jtu;fisr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;L Jiu ag;ghitf; nfhiynra;Ak; Kaw;rpapy; ntw;wp ngWfpwhu;. ,jpy;  gpughfud;> fpUghfud;> fyhtjp> ew;F zuh[h vd;w ehy;tUNk. mt;Ntis apy; jkpouRf;fl;rpapd; czu;r;rpfug; Ngr; Rfshy; ce;jg;gl;Lg; gy ,isQu;fs; Jiuag;ghitf; nfhiynra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kbgpw;F te;jpUe;jdu;. Jiuag;gh itg; nghWj;jtiu cupikfis tpl mgptpUj;jpNa Kjd;ikahdJ vd;w fU j;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jtu;. ,jdhy; ,yq;if murpd; mlf;FKiwfisf; fz;Lnfhz;l jpy;iy. ,d;iwa lf;s]; Njthde;jhtpd; mNjtifahd epiyg;ghl;il md;Nw nfhz;bUe;jtu;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; nghyPrhupd; mlf;FKiwfSf;Fk; Jiz Nghdtu;. gy;NtWgl;l ,isQu;fs; ,e;j Kaw;rpapy; jd;dpr;irahf  kpF e;j ghJfhg;Gld; tho;e;j Jiuag;gh itf; nfhiynra;jy; vd;gJ xU r%f mq;fPfhukhfNt fUjg;gl;lJ.
gy ,isQu;fs; ,e;j Kaw;rpapy; FOf;fshfTk; jdpahfTk;  Fwpg;ghf re;jjpahu; Nghd;w ,isQu; Nguit Kf;fpa]; ju;fSk; ifJ nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;. ,e;j Ntisapy; gpughfuDld; rhu;e;j mid tUk; ifJnra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;. gioa njhlu;Gfs; midj;ijAk; ,oe;j Njlg; gLk; eguhfNt fhzg;gLfpwhu;.
,t;Ntisapy; jhd; vk;ikg;gw;wp mwpe;J nfhz;l gpughfud; vk;ikj; Njb vkJ CUf;F tUfpwhu;. Kjypy; vkJ Ciur; Nru;e;j uhftidr; re;jpf; fpwhu;. mtupd; Clhf vd;idAk; Fyk; vd;gtiuAk; njhlu;Gnfhs;s Kaw;rpf;fp whu;. nrl;b jhd; vkJ njhlu;Gfs; Fwp j;Jj; njupag;gLj;jpajhfTk; $Wfpwhu;. ,t;Ntisapy; nrl;b njhlu;ghf ehk; KOikahf mwpe;jpUe;Njhk;. ,jdhy; nrl;bapd; njhlu;ghsuhfg; gpughfud; mwpKfkhdjhy; ehk; mtiuJ njhl u;Gfis epuhfupj;jpUe;Njhk;.
me;j Ntisapy; gpughfuDf;F cz tpw;Fk; jq;Ftjw;Fk; ve;j trjpAkw;w epiyapNyNa fhzg;gl;lhu;. rpy ehl;f spd; gpd;du; kWgb uhftDld; te;j gpughfud;> vk;Kld; NgrtpUk;Gtjhfj; njuptpj;jhu;.
mg;NghJ jhd; Kjd; Kjyhfg; gpu ghfuidr; re;jpf;fpNwd;. ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; gpughfuDldhd tuyhW Muk;gkhfpwJ.
gpughfuidr; re;jpj;j NghJ> nrl;b aplk; rpy gytPdq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; mtu; Jzpr;ry; kpf;ftUk;, tPuKs;stUk; vd; gjhy; mtUld; ,ize;J nraw;gl;ljh ff; $Wfpwhu;. gytPdq;fis eptu;j;jp nra;Jnfhz;lhy; nrl;biaj; jhd; jdJ jiytdhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhfTk; mtu; $Wfpwhu;. ehKk; mtUld; ,ize;J nraw;gl Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;. Jiuag;gh nfhiyapy; njhlu;Gila ehy;tupy; fyhtjpAk; fpUghfuDk; ifJnra;ag; gl gw;Fzk; vd;gtu; jkpo; ehl;bw;Fj; jg;gpr;nrd;W tpLfpwhu;. gpughfud; kl; LNk ,yq;ifapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;.
mt;Ntisapy; jhd; jkpou; tpLj iyf; $l;lzpj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j mkp u;jypq;fj;jpd; kfd; fhz;Bgd; ,e;jpah tpypUe;J kapypl;b vd;w ,lj;jpw;F tU fpwhu;. ,tUk; Njlg;gLgtuhf ,Ue;jjhy; ,e;jpahtpy; jiykiwthfpapUe;jhu;.
mt;Ntisapy; ,isQu; Nguitapy; Mjutshuhd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;
lzp cW ghfuid cWjpaspj
Mdhy jJk;> gpug tjw;Fg; tpw;F m Neubahf fhz;Bgi fhuzkhf ntWg;gil whu;. mjd ,dpj; j vd Kbgp murpay; N $Wfpwhu;. rpyu;, e tUk; ,i J}u; tq;f gpughfud;> yf;fpsp> F ahf tq  nrl;b k; mtu; Uk; vd; w;gl;ljh eptu;j;jp hd; jdJ k; mtu; ,ize;J iuag;gh ehy;tupy; Jnra;ag; hl;bw;Fj; fud; kl;
u; tpLj e;j mkp ; ,e;jpah pw;F tU Ue;jjhy; hu;.
uitapy; yf; $l;
uitfis lzp cWg;gpdu; FkuFU vd;gtu; gpu
thq;Ftjw;fhf gpughfud; ghfuid ,e;jpahtpw;F mDg;Gtjhf
uhftid NtnwhU ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gp cWjpaspj;jpUe;jhu;.
itf;fpwhu;. mt;Ntisapy; mq;F Nfhtpy; jpUtpoh eil ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; fhz;Bgd; ,yq;iff;F te;
mg;NghJ mq;fpUe;j xUtu; uhftd; fl jJk;> gpughfuid ,e;jpatpw;F mDg;G
Ts; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;tjhy; mt tjw;Fg; gjpyhf fhz;Bgid ,e;jpah
iuj; jPf;Fspj;Jf; fhl;LkhW Nfl;bUf;fp tpw;F mDg;gpitf;fpwhu;. nfhiyapy;
whu;. mt;thW ele;j thf;Fthjjpnyy; Neubahf  Fyk;> uhftd;> mid
,jd; gpd;du; ,uhZtg; gapw;rpfis tUk; ,ize;J rpyuJ MjuTld; Gj;
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kbgpw;F J}u; tq;fpf; nfhs;isapy;  nrl;bapd; cwtpduhd nry;
,lj;ijAk; Nju;e;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. mq; yf;fpsp> Fkur;nry;tk; MfpNahu; Neub
Fjhd; vkJ gapw;rpfis Muk;gpf;fp ahf tq;fpf;Fs; nrd;W nfhs;isapy;
Nwhk;. ,e;j Kfhkpy; KO Neukhf gq;  gpughf ud;> Fkur;nry;tk;> gl;lz;zh> rpd;duhR Jiuag;gh nfhiyapy;
vd;fpw cja Fkhu; vd;w Ie;J NgUk; mq;fk; tfpf;fpNwhk;. mg;NghJ gUkl;lhd njhlu;Gila ehy;tupy;
jpl;lk; xd;wpid Kd;itf;fpNwhk;.
fyhtjpAk; fpUghfuDk;
1. ,yq;if murpw;F vjpuhd MAjg;
Nghuhlk;. 2. jkpoPok; fpilj;j gpd;du; jhd; ,a ifJnra;ag;gl
f;fk; fiyf;fg;gLk;. 3. ,af;fjpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; fhjypNyh gw;Fzk; vd;gtu;
ge;j ghrq;fspNyh  my;yJ NtW mikg;Gf;fis Muk;gpj;jhNyh mtu; jg;gpr;nrd;W tpLfpwhu;.
fSf;F kuz jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.
gpughfud; kl;LNk
,itnay;yhk; md;W vkf;F epaha khd RNyhfq;fshfj; jhd; njupe;jd. ,tw;wpd; mbg;gilfNs ,d;W Mapukh ,yq;ifapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;.
apuk; cl;nfhiyfis cUthf;fp  mit flTs; gf;jp cilatuhfTk;> rh];jpu
midj;Jk; vjhtJ xU murpay; gpd; rk;gpujhaq;fspy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltuh
Gyj;ij epahag;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpNyNa fTk; fhzg;gl;lhu;. ,jdhy; gpughfu
ntspte;Js;sd. ehd; nrhy;yg; Nght dpd; Kd;nkhoptpd; Ngupy; nry;yr;
njy;yhk;  tq;fpf;nfhs;isg;
kl;LNk. Vida mikg;Gf;fSk; Nghuhl; gzj;jpy; xU md;djhdk; toq;fg;gl;
lq;fSk; $l ,d;ndhU Nfhu tuyhw; lJ. vd; Nghd;wtu;fSf;F khu;f;rpa jj;
iuf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs; vd ek;GfpNwd;. Jtq;fs; Fwpj;Jj; njupe;jpuhtpl;lhYk;>
vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu ehd; rhl;rpahf flTs; kWg;G vd;gJ ngupahupaf; nfhs;
Kd;nkhopaj;jf;f midj;J murpay; iffShlhd jhf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;bUe;
epfo;TfisAk;> tuyhw;iwAk; cz; jJ. ,jdhy; ,e;jr; nry;yr;rdjpf; Nfhtpy;
ikr; rk;gq;fis Kd;itj;J vOj;JU epfo;it Kw;whf kWj;jpUe;Njd;. Fyk;>
thf;Ftij ,d;iwa flikahf vz; ehd; ,uhftd; %tUk; jhd; ,ij KO
ZfpNwd;. vd;NdhL gq;fspj;j uhftd;> ikahf vjpu;j;Njhk;.
Fyk;> fpUghfud;> fyhgjp cs;spl;l midtUk; ,J KOik ngwj; jkJ Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; ,t;Ntis
gq;fspg;ig toq;Fthu;fs; vd vjpu; apYk; $l ehd; njhopy; uPjpahf Nfhtp
ghu;f;fpNwd;. ypy; gpuhkzuhf ,Ue;Njd; vd;gJjhd;.
(,uz;lhk; gFjp) vJ vt;thwhapDk; gpughfud; mg; NghJ vkf;nfy;yhk; xU `PNuh Nghyj;
70 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; vkf;Fj; njup jhd;. Jiuag;gh nfhiyia ntw;wpfu
e;jitnay;yhk; MAjq;fisr; Nrfupj; khf Kbj;jtu; vd;gJ jhd; ,jd;
Jf;nfhs;tJk; vjpupia mopj;JtpLt mbg;gilf; fhuzk;.
Jk; jhd;. re;jpfSk; rhiyj; jpUg;gq; fSk; ,Us; R+o;e;J Nfhukha;j; njupe;j uhftd; Gj;J}u; tq;fpf; nfhs;is
xU fhyk;! vq;fhtJ xuplj;jpy; xUrpy apy;  2010


Page 21
70fspy;... (20k; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
vd;gijj; jkpo; czu;Tf;fhf ehNk tupj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;.
kahdKk;> Nfhtpy;fSk;> ghlrhiy fSk;> Njhl;lq;fSk;> tay; tug;Gf;f Sk; jhd; vkJ cwq;Fkplk;. gy fhj J}uq;fis ele;Nj fle;jpUf;fpNwhk;! vq; fs; irf;fps;fs; $l vk;NkhL cio j;J cioj;J ,Uk;gha;j; Nja;e;J Nghapd!! Kl;fSk;> Gju;fisAk;> fw;fSk; gy jlitfs; vkJ ghjzpfshfpapUf;fpd; wd. Ff; fpuhkq;fs;> mlu;e;j fhLfs; vd;W vy;yh ,lq;fSf;FNk vkJ jkpo; czu;T mioj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;fpwJ.
,t;Ntisapy; jhd; vkJ kj;jpa FO mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjd; gUkl; lhd jpl;lk; top Kiw ,Jjhd;:
1. ,yq;if murpw;F vjpuhd MAjg;
Nghuhlk;. 2. jkpoPok; fpilj;j gpd;du; jhd; ,a
f;fk; fiyf;fg;gLk;. 3. ,af;fjpy; ,Ug;gtu;fs; fhjypNyh ge;j ghrq;fspNyh  my;yJ NtW mikg;Gf;fis Muk;gpj;jhNyh mtu;f Sf;F kuz jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.
ehk; cUthf;fpa ,e;j kj;jpa FO jkpo;g; Gjpa Gypfs;(TNT) vd;w ngaU lNdNa ,aq;FfpwJ.
vkJ R+oy;> murpay; tWik> jkpo uRf; fl;rpapd; czu;r;rpg; Ngr;Rf;fs;> rpq;fsg; Ngupd thjjpd; Nfhuk; vd;W vy;yhNk vk;ik Rw;wp epw;f vkf;F epahakhfj; njupe;jit jhd;
,e;jf; Nfh\q;fs;. ePz;l mDgtq; fisf; fle;J njhiy J}uk; te;Jtpl;l gpd;du;, ,e;jr; RNyhfq;fs; $l vdf; Ff; Nfhukha;j; jhd; njupfpd;wd.
murpay; jpl;lnkd;W ehnky;yhk; vz;zpf; nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jr; RNyhf q;fs; vy;yhk; gpd;djhf Mapukhapuk; Nghuhspfs; nfhd;W Nghlg;gLtjw;F Mjhukhf mikAk; vd;gij ehnky; yhk; vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vt;thwhapDk; Kjy; ,af;fg; gLnfhiyia nrl;b jhd; Muk;gpj;J itj;jhu; vdyhk;.
mDuhjGuk; rpiwapypUe;J jg;gp> nrl;b> fz;zhb gj;kehjd;> rptuhrh> uj;dFkhu; Mfpa ehy;tUk; fhLfs; topahf te;J nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; mtu;fspilNa xU thf;Fthjk; Vw;g LfpwJ. mnjy;yhk; murpay; tpthjkh vd;d? nrl;b ,d;Dk; nfhs;isabj;Jg; gzk; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tifapy; ele;J nfhs;s mijg; gj;kehjd; vjpu; j;jpUf;fpwhu;. ,jdhy; mtu; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fyhk; vd;w gaj;jpy; gj;kdh jid Vida %tUk; nrl;bapd; topel j;jypy; fhl;Lf;Fs;NsNa nfhd;W Nghl;L tpl;L mq;NfNa gpzkhf;fp vupj;Jtpl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wdu;.
fz;zhb gj;kehjd; rw;W NtWgl;l tu;. mtu; ,jw;F Kd;djhf Fw;wr; nra y;fspy;  2010
,e;jf; nfhiy njhlu;ghfg; gpughfu dplk; ehd; Nfl;lNghJ fz;zhb gj;k ehjd; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fyhk; vd;w ga j;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa nfhd;wjhfj; jd;dplk; nrl;b nrhd;djhf vdf;Fr; nrhd;dhu;.
vq;Nfh njUf; Nfhbapy;> cs;Shup NyNa mwpag;gl;lj %iyapy;> fhy;glhj fpuhkq;fspy; vy;yhk; ,Ue;j ,isQ u;fs;> ngz;fs; vy;yhk; cyf ty;yuR fspd; nra;jpfspy;  cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa nfupy;yh ,af; fkhfTk; Ngrg;gLfpw xU R+oy; gpughf udpd; tpl;Lf;nfhlhj cWjpapy;Ue;Nj fl;b aikf;fg;gl;lJ vdyhk;. gy jlit mtu; jdpj;J ahUkw;w mdhijahfpapUf;fp
whu;. ez;gu;fis ,oe;J jdpkukhfj; jtpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. cz;z czTk;> cw q;f ,lKkpd;wp njUj; njUthf miy e;jpUfpwhu;.
,itnay;yhk; mtiug; Nghuhl;lj; jpypUe;J md;dpag; gLj;jptpltpy;iy. ,Wf;fkhd cWjpNahL kWgb kWgb Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf cioj;jpUf;fpwhu; vd; gij mwpe;jtu;fspy; ehDk; xUtd;.
Jiuag;gh nfhiy epfo;e;J> vy; yhUNk ifJ nra;ag;gLfpd;wdu;. nghyP rhUk; csTg; gilapdUk; gpughfuid Ntl;ilahl miyfpd;wdu;.
Jiuag;gh nfhiyapd; gpd;djhf fhq;Nfre;Jiwapy; jhd; jk;gp gpughfud; jiykiwthf tho;fpwhu;. VidNahupd; ifJf;Fg; gpd;du; mtu; mq;F tho Kbahj epiy. mtuJ Cuhd ty; ntl;bj;JiwNah tlkuhl;rpNah mtu; fhy;itg;gjw;Ff; $l epidj;Jg; ghu;f;f Kbahj epiyapypUe;jJ. Nghyprhu; tiytPrpj; Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. aho;g; ghzj;jpD}Nl gazk; nra;tnjd;gNj Kb ahj fhupakhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; jhd; nrl;baplk; Kd;du; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l jfty;fspd; mbg;gilapy; vkJ Cuhd Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltid Nehf;fp tUfpwhu;.
mt;thW mtu; tUk; NghJ mtuplk; xU ry;ypf; fhR $l nryTf;fpy;iy. md;W mtu; cztUe;jpapUg;ghu; vd; gJ $lr; re;NjfNk. mtUila rpwpa njhlu;ghsu;fs; $lf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L tpl;ldu;. ve;j mbg;gil trjpAkpd;wp mdh juthd epiyapNyNa ehk; mtiur; re;jpf;fpNwhk;.
vk;kplk; te;j gpw;ghL Kd;ida njhlu;Gfisr; rpwpJ rpwpjhf Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kaw;rpf;fpNwhk;.
vkf;Fj; njupe;jtu;fs; vy;yhk; ,is Qu;fs; kl;Lk; jhd;. mtu;fs; midt UNk fy;tp fw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. gzk; mtu;fsplk; ,Ue;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ehd; xU td; kl;Lk; jhd; Nfhtpypy; G+ir nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ vdJ njhopiy epWj;jptpl;L KONeug; Nghuhspahfj; jPu;kh
dpj;jpUe;Nj Sf;Fj; Nj jw;fhypfkh ehd; vdJ u;tjhfj;
,jw;F eiffis Nghf;Ftu nfhs;isf nryTfi ,Nj Ngh jpl;lkpli zk; jdJ Fgpbj;Nj Ntisfs
jkpoPok;
xNu rp
,U mj ,uhZ fl;bai jdJ vd vz ,jw vijg;gw rpe;jpjJ
LNk Vjh Ntz;ba w;Wg; gjpt ahaj;jpYk fpw ,d;nd
,e;j gpughfudpd
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Flexib Plans
Math, S
Stu sch stud

; gpughfu hb gj;k ga j;jpd; jd;dplk; ;dhu;.
cs;Shup fhy;glhj ,isQ ty;yuR hspfshf ;yh ,af; y; gpughf e;Nj fl;b t mtu; fpapUf;fp
pkukhfj; Tk;> cw f miy
ghuhl;lj; ltpy;iy. b kWgb pwhu; vd; Utd;.
;e;J> vy; u;. nghyP pughfuid
gpd;djhf gpughfud; dNahupd; ;F tho hd ty; h mtu; g; ghu;f;f Nghyprhu; u;. aho;g; ;gNj Kb epiyapy; f;nfhz;l Cuhd tUfpwhu;.
mtuplk; f;fpy;iy. ;ghu; vd; la rpwpa a;ag;gl;L pd;wp mdh mtiur;
d;ida w;gLj;jpf;
hk; ,is ; midt u;. gzk; ehd; xU r nra;J njhopiy hfj; jPu;kh
dpj;jpUe;Njd;. gpd;du; vkJ eltbf;iff Sf;Fj; NjitgLk; gzj;ijr; Nrfupj;Jf; jw;fhypfkhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ehd; vdJ gpuhkzj; njhopiyj; njhl u;tjhfj; jPu;khdpj;Njd;.
,jw;F Nkyhf vdJ tPl;bypUe;j eiffis mlF gpbj;Nj Nghuhspfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryT> Gj;J}u; tq;fpf; nfhs;isf;fhd jpl;lkply; gzk; Nghd;w nryTfisr; rkhspj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. ,Nj Nghy, Jiuag;gh nfhiyapd; jpl;lkpliy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf gw;F zk; jdJ jq;ifapd; eiffis ml Fgpbj;Nj gzk; jpul;bf;nfhz;lhu;. rpy Ntisfspy; gpughfud; xU Ntis kl;
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spd; ,Ug;Gk; gyKk; mj;jpahtrpakh Lk;. FWfpa kdg;ghd;ikia mtHf


Page 23
ij 23> 2010 mtek;gpf;ifapy;...
mbg;gil [d ehafj;ij kPs;fl;l
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ahdJ rp

-23- itfiw
kPs;fl;l
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jkpo; kf;fSf;F. hy; rpW cupik
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