Page 1
US ** Jewelers
ஒபசிஇலக்குந் օրեր: Dinորեւ- (O2 OE 7648
হল ৮৮ ৷ தயாரிப்பாளரிடம் இருந்து 臀 நேரடியாக வாடிக்கையாளருக்கு
T
பொரு
LET ஒரு பரோட்ட ரொட்டி արեցու ջրոլեմ:
322-324 London Road Croydon CRO2T e 02086881756 Fax: 02086831792
A monthly information digest
மாதாந்திர செய்திச் சஞ்சிகை
 
 
 
 
 

என்று தணியும் எங்கள் சுதந்திர தாகம்
FREE issue
July 2010
দুৰ্জ্জৰ 56L6. O தெல்லிப்பழை // }
மகாஜனக் 2 கல்லூரி ნს 99"°"ს“ - XIIლის 47 London Tami's Information

Page 2
Lakshmis Jeweler
276 High Street North London E126SA UK Ie 2084,705600 Fax. 020847O 34.48
எங்களுக்கு வேறெங்கும் கிளைகள் இல்லை
 

OGILGANGS NOM BOB DIGNGG
LAKSHMS - JEWELLERS

Page 3
SS
LONDON - COLOMBO
Those Willing to send parc and from London to Sea are requested to Contact us
ANGLO) ANSAN
513 High Road e: 02089.00) 2451
Mob O79
ANGO ASIAN CASH 3 CARRY
373 Church Lane Kingsbury NW98JB Tel: (020 8200 1555 Mob : 07956 425 707
 

| Colombo by Air or byN
for such services at red Red Rates
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^ Misha na ஷான /%ற்.
Our spcial Price 900g £2.99. Only
The Real Taste
Fax: 02089.0382O2 56 425 707
ANGO ASMAN OASIH 3 CARRAY 539 High Street Wembley HAO 2DN e:O20 8900 (OZZZ Fax: 020 89009.666
MO: O795,642,570 Web : Wang oasiongroup.uk

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•PÁ› : 41, HADDINGTON ROAD BROMLEY KENT BR1 5RG, U.K.
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Page 5
Football Tournament, Netball T
Athletics – Children Cricket – Twenty 20 Karate
Special Events: General Knowledge, Tamil Kn Model Making Art & Scientific
on Sunday, 18th July 2
From 9.00am to 9.00 p
At Warren Farm Sports Ce Windmill lane, Southall, Middles
Further Information: N Sri Gengatharan (President) 0208 698 29 S Kanesalingam (Secretary) 07946 640 368 V Thavam
T Tharmakulasingam (Sports Secretary)
E}w;whz;L tpohit jiyikjhq;fp el
ehf rpwpnfq;fhjud; jiytH
rp fNzrypq;fk; nrayhsH

rnament, Netball Tournament Athletics – Children
ricket – Twenty 20
Karate
Special Events: nowledge, Tamil Knowledge, ing Art & Scientific Exhibition unday, 18th July 2010
m 9.00am to 9.00 pm
At en Farm Sports Centre
e, Southall, Middlesex UB2 4NE
Further Information: resident) 0208 698 2938 / 07932 635 395 946 640 368 V Thavamuruganathan 07761 666 424 am (Sports Secretary) 07882 86 1625
jiyikjhq;fp elhj;Jk; epHthfpfs;
rp fNzrypq;fk; nrayhsH
tP jtKUfehjd; nghUshsH

Page 6
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0 பழைய தங்கத்துக்கு அதிகூடி e சொற்ப செய்கூலி மட்டுமே
பெற்றுக்கொள்ளுங்கள் அ வைர நகை அனைத்துக் உதாலிக்கொடி கொள்வனவு செ E60 மதிப்புள்ள கைக்கடிகாரப் கூறைப் புடவைகள், பட்டுப்புடன் 50% கழிவில் பெற்றுக்கொள்ளலா புதிதாக ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டுள்ள திட்டத்தில் இணைந்து கொள் இறுதி வரையில் செ
e 203767.379.5N)
ree e
ஐரோப்பிய, மத்திய 24 மணி நேரமும் ஒளிரு
அரசியல் ஆய்வு நிவரணங்கள் மகளிர், சிறுவர் நிகழ்ச்சிகள்
உலகத் தமிழருக்கு
EAST WEST BR UNIT 1, EBURY B 161, 163 STAINESROAD, HOUNS
el: 44(O)208 814 6565 Email: infoCDodeepamtv.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

House & Textiles
டிய விலையில் உடன் பணம் செலுத்தி புதிய நகைகளை
கும் 50% கழிவு ய்பவர்களுக்கு
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ரு தொலைக்காட்சி கு தொடர்பு கொள்ளுங்கள்
ROADCASTLD
SINESS CENTER LOW, MIDDLESEX, TW3 GJB, UK
aX : +44(0)208 814 1144 Web : W.W. deepamtv.tv

Page 7
லூசி
EURO TRAVELS 8 TOURS LTD
Bocimpi Vale Lewisham
Lon. SEE. G. e: 020 3435 333 20:455 EEE
தமிழில் தொடர்புகொள்ள தி அருள்தாஸ்
203465.95
Curry King 24 Loampit Hall
LeWisman SE13, 7 SW
Te = O2O 8691 2233
 
 
 

யத்தில்.
முற்றிலும் திருத்தி அமைக்கப்பட்ட புதிய கட்டிடத்தில்
கற்பகம்
தங்கள் சேவையை விரிவாக்கியுள்ளார்கள்
KAPAGAM
36, Loampit Hill Lewisham London SE 137SV Tel: 6948810
R تت تها
உடன் காய்கறிகள் பழவகைகள் இறைச்சி தமிழ் ஆடியோ வீடியோ
தமிழ்பங்கள் அனைத்தும்
சிங்கம் தமிழ்க் கடை Red Line Wine |34 Hifler Gif99s」Lálf」ち Leysis flars) L'Or y clor) SüY//|3 65 C), A
Tel: O2082978778
இலங்கை, இந்தியாவிலிருந்து இறக்குமதியாகும் உடன் மரக்கறி மீன்வகைகள், பழவகைகள் மற்றும் அனைத்து மளிகைப் பொருட்களையும் ஒரே இடத்தில் பெற்றுக்கொள்ளநாடவேண்டிய இடம் - சிங்கம் தமிழ்க்கடை இது ஒரு புதிய உதயம்,

Page 8
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Page 10
Pongaal
North 81 Station Road
ΗΑ2
Croy 844 London Road
Croydon
Too 186 Tooting High
。
7ܮܰܣܛܝܼܨ
ஆவறா அசத்தலா
பொங்கல்
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Express
Harrow
North Harrow
7SW
/cdon
Thornton Heath
Ο R7 7ΡΑ
ting Street SW17 OSF
ன சமையலுக்கு. எக்ஸ்பிரஸ்
664 8568

Page 11
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xøμ ̄ ̈£õ¤ÒøÍø ̄z öuõho¢x ©PõáÚõøÁ ̈ ö£õÖ ̈÷£ØÓ Av£o v ̧. Põ. ]ßÚ ̈£õ AÁoPЮ PÂbμõP÷Á AÔ ̄ ̈ £k£Áo. BÚ¢u÷£õvÛ, DÇ÷P\›, C¢x\õuÚ®
•u1⁄4 ̄ öÁαkPÎÀ CÁμx PÂøuPÒ, Pmk øμPÒ öÁÎ ̄õQ2ÒÍÚ. ©PõáÚ C»UQ ̄ ̈ £õ쮣› ̄zvß öuõhoa] CÁμõØ ÷£n ̈£mhöußÖ |õ® P ̧u•i2®. CÁμx C»UQ ̄ ̈ £[PÎ ̈¤øÚU Po ̈¤k©õÖ BUP[PÒ öuõSzx öÁΰh ̈£kÁx CßÔ  ̄ø© ̄õux.
DÇzx C»UQ ̄zvÀ BUP {ø» ̈£mh ÷u] ̄ ̈ £›©õn® |ßS ¦»ÚõQ ̄, {ø» {Özu ̈£mh Põ»©õP ©Ö©»oa]U Põ»® P ̧u ̈£kÁx. CuÚõÀ CUPõ»zx C»UQ ̄ ̈ £øh ̈£õÎPÒ DÇzx C»UQ ̄ Áμ»õØÔÀ ]Ó ̈£õÚ PÁÚzøu ̈ ö£Ö£ÁoPÒ. C¢u ©Ö ©»oa]UPõ» •®©oPÍõPU P ̧u ̈£kQßÓ A.ö\. • ̧PõÚ¢uß, A.|. P¢u\õa, ©íõP BQ ̄ ‰Á ̧® ©PõáÚU PÀ¿›-, DÇzx C»UQ ̄ ̈ £õ쮣› ̄zxUS DßÖ ¦Ó¢uÁoPÍõP AÔ•P® ö\ ́ ̄ ̈£kÁuøÚ C[S |õ® SÔzxU öPõÒÍ »õ® (ö\¢{|õuß, 1973; ~L©õß, 1981).
uaÈß PmkUQøh ̄õ ́U Qh¢u ÷uUP {ø»ø ̄2® G® ©UPÎß Aiø© {ø»ø ̄2® AÔ¢u ©Ö©»oa] ÷ÁmøP2® Âkuø»  ̧ ̈¦[ öPõsh CÆöÁÊzuõÍo uõ® ¤Ó¢x ÁÍo¢u ©soøÚz uÛzxÁ® ]øu ̄õx ^o£kzxÁ÷uõk AuØS ÷©ØQ÷» ÷uõØÔ ̄ ]¢uøÚ FØÖUPÎÛßÖ® }o öPõno¢x £õ ́a] ÁÍ®£kzuÄ® ÂøÇ¢uÚo GÚ»õ® (vÀø»|õuß, 1973).
©Ö©»oa]U Põ»zvß C¢u •UQ ̄©õÚ £o°À •ßÛßÓ C¢u ©PõáÚ "•®©o' PЮ u©x £øh ̈¦z vÓzuõ÷» |m\zvμ[PÍõ°Úo. Cuß ÁÈ DÇzx C»UQ ̄zvß ¦v ̄ ö\À ö|ÔPÐUS ÁÈPõmk£Áo B°Úo.
£øÇø©ø ̄ AzvÁõμ©õPU öPõsk ¦xø©ø ̄ GÊ ̈£÷Ásk®. ¦v ̄ ¦v ̄ ] ̧èi PÒ GÀ»õ® G[PÒ uaÈÀ EshõP ÷Ásk®, £øÇø©ø ̄ ©mk® ¦x ̈¤zxU öPõsi ̧ ̈£vÀ ¤μ÷ ̄õ\ÚaÀø». ¦zx° ̧® ¦zuÇS® öPõsh ¦x ̈¦x •øÓPÎÀ uaÈ»UQ ̄® › ̄ ÷Ásk®. (A.ö\. • ̧PõÚ¢uß, 1986).
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u ÷uUP »ø ̄2® Âkuø» õ® ¤Ó¢x ]øu ̄õx ÷uõØÔ ̄ Põno¢x GÚ»õ®
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GßÓ C»m] ̄ ̈ ¤μPhÚzxhß ¦Ó ̈£mh A.ö\.•. Cß ]ÖPøuPÒ DÇzxa ]ÖPøu Áμ»õØÔÀ aP •UQ ̄ Ch® ÁQ ̈£Ú. 1986B® Bsk öÁÎ ̄õÚ ©Ûu©õk ]ÖPøuz öuõSv2hß Cx C»UQ ̄ E»QÀ GÎuõ ́ {ÖÁ ̈£mkÒÍx. A.ö\.•. Cß C»UQ ̄ BÐø©ø ̄ ÷©3⁄4® u›]UP AÁμx £øh ̈¦UPÒ AøÚzx® ¡3⁄4 ̧ ̈ö£ÓÀ AÁ] ̄©õS®. ÷u\zvß ÁÖø©--, xߣ®, Aμ] ̄À {ø»ø©
•u1⁄4 ̄ÁØøÓ Enoa]3mhU Ti ̄ •øÓ°Ø ]zu›US® C»m] ̄U PøuPÒ ö£ ̧P ÷Ásk®.
GßÖ ""uaÈÀ Pøu C»UQ ̄®'' GßÓ Pmkøμ°÷» SÔ ̈¤k÷Áõo A.ö\.•. (1942).
Gß ÁõÌÄ \•uõ ̄zvØS ̈ £ ̄ÝÒÍuõP C ̧UP÷Ásk®. _μsh3⁄4® A}v2® {øÓ¢u \•uõ ̄zøu JÈUPÄ® ¦v ̄ JÎaUP \•uõ ̄z øuz ÷uõØÖÂUPÄ® GßÚõ»õÚ £oø ̄ GÊzx ‰»® ö\ ́ ̄÷Ásk®.
GßÖ ö\õÀ3⁄4® (A.ö\.•. Cß ©Ö ©»oa]U Põ» \PõÁõÚ) A.|. P¢u\õa (1981) u©x C¢u C»m] ̄zxUPõÚ C»UQ ̄ C ̄UPzvß CßÔ  ̄ø© ̄õø©ø ̄ Eno¢u ÷£õx, ÷\õ\1⁄4\  ̄uõozuzøu HØÖ {ÖÁÚ © ̄ ̈£mka ö\ ̄Ø£hz öuõh[QÚõo. Cuß ÁÈ "•Ø÷£õUP C»UQ ̄zvß ‰zu ¤ÒøÍ'' PÐÒ J ̧ÁμõPU PoUP ̈£mhõo. ]ÖPøu°À ©mkaßÔU PÂøu, |õhP® BQ ̄ C»UQ ̄ ÁiÁ[PÎ3⁄4® A.|. P¢u\õa ]Ó ̈£õÚ Dk£õk öPõsi ̧¢uõo. CÁøμ ̈ £ØÔ ̄
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©UPÒ £UP® {ßÖ ©UPÐUPõP÷Á GÊx£ÁøÚ J ̧÷£õx® ©UPÒ ©ÓUP©õmhõoPÒ. ©UPÎß Sμ»õP {ßÖ £øh ̈£vØÓõß GÊzuõÍß uß ÷u\zvß ] ̧èiU PÍzvÀ {ø» öPõÒÍ •i2®.
GÚU TÔ ̄ A.|. P¢u\õa°ß (1981) {ø» ÷£Ö {a\ ̄©õÚ÷u. B°Ý®, AÁμx £øh ̈¦UPÒ CÛ÷ ̄Ý® ¡À ÁiÁ® ö£Ó÷Ásk®.
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£» ¤μuõÚ £s¦PøÍz ÷uõØÖÂzx ÁÍoz öukzuÁo GßÓ ö£ ̧ø©ø ̄ ̈ö£Ö® ©íõPÂ.
DÇzvÀ ©mkaßÔ, uaÇP® Em£h |ÃÚ uaÌU PÂøu Áμ»õØÔ÷»÷ ̄ uõ÷Ú J ̧ \Põ ̈u® BQßÓõo (~L©õß, 1981).
AßÓõh {PÌa]PøÍ2® A~£Á[PøÍ2® ÷|õUQ ©íõP塧 PÂøu v ̧®¤ ̄÷u •UQ ̄ ©õÚ J ̧ v ̧ ̈¦ •øÚ ̄õS®... ©íõP J ̧ ¦v ̄ \¢uvø ̄  ̧zv ̄õUS® J ̧ Põ»Pmh©õQÓõo. |õ® CßÚ•® £õμv 2PzvÀ C ̧UQß÷Óõ® GßÖ ö\õÀÁx uÁÖ. £õμv £μ®£øμ°ß CÖvz uÎoPÒ £ÊzxUöPõsi ̧UQßÓÚ. £õμv J ̧ 2P \¢v Gߣx ö© ́÷ ̄. BÚõÀ, A¢u 2P\¢v ¤›¢xÂmhx. Auß J ̧ QøÍ÷ ̄ ¤a\‰ozv GßÓõÀ Az ÷uõÀ {PÇõ©À AuøÚ CßÝ ö©õ ̧ PmhzxUS E ̄ozv ̄ öÁØÔ÷ ̄ ©íõP (\s•P® ]Á1⁄4[P®, 1970) GÚU PoUP ̈ £kQÓõo.
{PÌPõ»a ö\ ́vPøÍ2® PÂøu°À Bsk AuøÚ CßøÓ ̄ 2PzxUS CÊzxÁμÀ AÁ] ̄©õS® Gߣõo ©íõP (1973). PÂøu FhP®-, öÁÎ ̈£õmk •øÓ GߣÁØÔ3⁄4® ¦v ̄ ußø©PøÍa ÷\ozx CßøÓ ̄ {PÌPõ»a ö\ ́vPøÍ2® ¤μa]øÚPøÍ2® PÂøu°À Bsk CßøÓ ̄ DÇzxz uaÌU PÂøu°ß ö\Àö|Ôø ̄a ]Ó ̈£õP ̈ ¤μv£1⁄4zx {Ø£Áo ÷\μß. ÷\μß ©íõP塧 Áõ›_; £μ®£øμ. A ̈£÷Ú ©PÚõQ E°o K®¦® { ̄v°ß ]Ó ̈£õÚ öÁÎ ̈£õk.
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C¢u |m\zvμ ©v ̈¥k PÐUS ̈ ¦Ó®£õPÄ® ©Põ áÚ ̈ £øh ̈£õÎPÒ £»øμ DÇzx C»UQ ̄ E»QÀ SÔ ̈¤hzuUP •UQ ̄z xÁzxhß Põn •i2®.
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©PõáÚõÂß ©ØöÓõ ̧ C»UQ ̄ B]› ̄μõP |® PÁÚzøu ̈ ö£Ö£Áo u. \s•P_¢uμ® B]› ̄o. DÇzxU Pø», C»UQ ̄ ©μ¦ ‰»[PÎß ÷uh1⁄4À, |õmhõ› ̄À •ß÷Úõi ̄õP DÇzxU PÀ Áμ»õØÔÀ {ø» ö£ØÖÒÍÁo. ÷£μõuøÚ ̈ £ÀPø»U PÇP ©õnÁo \g]øP°ß •uÀ B]› ̄o GßÓ ö£ ̧ø©ø ̄ ̈ ö£Ö £Áo. £» ]ÖPøuPÒ, |õhP[PÒ, CßÝ® |øha ]zvμ[PÒ GÚ CÁμx £øh ̈¦PÒ £» ¡À Ái Â3⁄4® öÁÎÁ¢xÒÍÚ.
÷£μõ]› ̄o Pn£v ̈ ¤ÒøÍ AÁoPÎß \[Q1⁄4 ̄ß |õhP ©μ¤À DÇzx Aμ] ̄À Áμ»õØÖ {PÌÄPøÍ |õhP©õUQz u¢uø©2® v ̧. \s•P _¢uμ® AÁoPÍx •UQ ̄ £o ̄õPU P ̧u ̈£k®.

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ö\Êø© ̄õÚ, ö\mhõÚ CÁμx ö©õÈ|øh GßøÚ aPÄ® PÁo¢u, £õvzu Âh ̄©õS®. £siu©o ]. Pn£v ̈ ¤ÒøÍ, v ̧. \s•P _¢uμ® BQ÷ ̄õ›ß ö©õÈ |øh ÁÍoa] {ø»PÒ uÛzx Bμõ ̄ ̈£h ÷Ási ̄Ú. PÀ¿› ©õnÁo ©ßÓ[PÒ, øPö ̄Êzxa \g]øPPøÍ ÁÈ ̈£kzv ̄v3⁄4® CÁ ̧US •UQ ̄ £[S Esk. ©PõáÚ ©õnÁ›ß
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Page 24
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cijge;jhl;lj;jpy; ntw;wpnfhz;ljw;F mbj;jskhf tpsq;fpa T.P. (gj;kehjd;) kh];liu vd;Wk; kwf;fKbahJ. fy;Y}upapd; tpisahl;L ikjhdk; rpwpa kionga;jhNy nts;sk; epiwe;JtpLk;. vdNt> cijge;jhl;lg; gapw;rpf;fhf gd;dhiy nrk;ghl;L ntspf;Fr; nry;yNeupl;lij kwf;fKbahJ. vkJ tpisahl;L ikjhdj;ij epug;Gtjw;fhf kpf mjpfkhd kz; Njitg;gl;lJ. mjw;fhfg; nghJ kf;fsplk; khztu;fs; %yk; rPl;Lf;fs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;L gzk; Nrfupf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;%yk; gy nyhwpfspy; kz;nfhz;Lte;J epug;gp> tpisahl;Lj; jply; jahu; nra;ag;gl;lJ. tpQ;Qhd> fzpjf; fy;tpapd; ghupa tsu;r;rpNa fy;Y}upia cd;djkhd epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. ,jw;fhf mauhJ cioj;j fzpj> tpQ;Qhd Mrpupau;fs; ngupJk; Nghw;wg; glNtz;batu;fs;. ahopy; gpugy fy;Y}upahf tpsq;fpa kfh[dhtpw;F td;dp> kiyehL Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; tUifje;j khztu;fs;> ghlrhiyapy; jq;fp fw;gjw;fhf ghlrhiy tpLjp mikj;J> mJ rPupa Kiwapy; elj;jg;gl;ljhy; Nkyjpf ghltpjhdq;fspYk; (Extra curricular) $ba tsu;r;rp fhzj;jf;fjhf tpLjp khztu;fs; jk;ik mu;g;gzpj;jdu;. ngsjpftpay;> ,urhadtpay;> tpyq;fpay; tpQ;Qhd$lq;fs; cau;ju tFg;Gfl;fhf kpfTk; jukhf mike;jjhy; mg;ghlq;fspy; gapw;rpfspYk; gupNrhjidfspYk; khztu;fs; Mu;tj;NjhLk; rpuj;ijNahLk;  ki Nghd;wtw;w fy;Y}upapd mu;g;gzpj Grade) fy kf;fs; vd epiwj;Js ehd; ,Ue;jfhy jdJ fw;g Kd;dpiyg vd;Wk; e fw;gpj;jy; ntsp kh tpQ;QhdgPl ahtUk; m gUtj;jpy topelj;j Nghlr;nra gl;bay; ,l E}w;whz;L njhl gpwkhtl;l Kd; vdJ fpilj;jJ. Mz;lstp vj;jidNa ,f;fhyq; fhg;ghw;wpa Ntz;batu ,lj;jpy; E}w;whz;L KjyhtJ MrpupiaA epu;thfj;jp jpwk;gl v Ntz;LNth
Rg
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z;ljw;F ;kehjd;) y;Y}upapd; nga;jhNy ge;jhl;lg; ntspf;Fr; J. vkJ w;fhf kpf jw;fhfg; ; rPl;Lf;fs; ;fg;gl;lJ. hz;Lte;J ;ag;gl;lJ. pd; ghupa epiyf;F cioj;j k; Nghw;wg; y;Y}upahf kiyehL ifje;j w;gjw;fhf Kiwapy; q;fspYk; j;jf;fjhf zpj;jdu;. pyq;fpay; g;Gfl;fhf hlq;fspy; hztu;fs; ;L rpwe;j nrd;wjd; cau;e;jJ. ;giwfspy; hztu;fs; ; Gupe;j
p tsu;r;rp s; ehlfg; w;wpiar; gy;fiyf; Lj;jij newpfis k; jpwik f;fpd;wJ.
,t;thW tpQ;Qhdk;> fzpjk;> jkpo;> Mq;fpyk;> rkak;> kidapay; tptrhak;> tpisahl;L Nghd;wtw;wpy; ngUk; rhjidfs; gilj;J fy;Y}upapd; ntw;wpf;F jk; Nritapid mu;g;gzpj;J kfh[dit mjpAau; (Supra Grade) fy;Y}upahf cau;j;jpNahiu njy;ypefu; kf;fs; vd;Wk; ed;wpNahL jk; epidtpy; epiwj;Js;shu;fs;.
ehd; fy;tpapy; rpuj;ijfhl;lhJ ,Ue;jfhyj;jpy; tpNrlkhf fzpjj;Jiwapy; jdJ fw;gpj;jy; El;gq;fspdhy; ftuitj;J Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpa Mrhd; jpU.j.g+.KUifah vd;Wk; epidT$ug;glNtz;batu;. mtuJ fw;gpj;jy; Kiwik vj;jidNah cs;s+u;> ntsp khztu;fis nghwpapay;Jiw> tpQ;QhdgPlq;fl;Fr; nry;y cjtpaJ vd;gij ahtUk; mwptu;. ,NjNghy; vdJ khztg; gUtj;jpy; rpwg;Gw> kfh[d rpw;gpapd; topelj;jypy; kfh[dit tPWeil Nghlr;nra;j Mrpupau;fisj; jdpj;jdp ngau;g; gl;bay; ,lr; rpukkhapUg;gjhy; midtiuAk; E}w;whz;L fhyj;jpy; ed;wpNahL ghuhl;LfpNwd;. njhlu;e;J vdJ Mrpupaj; njhopypy; gpwkhtl;lq;fspy; fliknra;J ,isg;ghw Kd; vdJ fy;Y}upapy; flik nra;a re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jJ. Nghu;f;fhy #o;epiyfshy; 90k; Mz;lstpy; fy;Y}up ,lk;ngau Neupl;lJ. vj;jidNah rpukq;fspYk; fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;fhf ,f;fhyq;fspy; fy;tpj;juk; Fiwahky; fhg;ghw;wpa mjpgu;> Mrpupau;fs; ghuhl;lg;gl Ntz;batu;;fNs! jpUk;gTk; fy;Y}up gioa ,lj;jpy; Gjpa Gjpa fl;blq;fNshL E}w;whz;L tpohf;fhZk; ,t;Ntisapy; KjyhtJ ngz; mjpgUk; vdJ rf MrpupiaAkhd jpUkjp mde;jnradpd; epu;thfj;jpd;fPo; “kfh[dh rfyJk; ngw;W jpwk;gl vy;yhk;ty;y eluh[g; ngUkhid Ntz;LNthkhf!”
Rg;gpukzpak; kfhypq;fk; (M.A.(Ed), B.Sc., Dip in Ed) gioa khztUk;> ,isg;ghwpa Kd;dhs; MrpupaUk;.
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P
avalar T.A. Thuraiappahpillai, who was the founder of Mahajana started his career as a teacher and later became the Head master of Tellippalai American Mission school which is presently known Union College. His long teaching career along with the anxiety to educate the people of his village had made him to think of venturing into the field of education further. Although he was fairly happy and well liked by people, he had certain dissatisfaction with the missionary. Inspiration and challenge posed by the Seminary in those days coupled with the service to our community at large had stimulated the intellectual upsurge which had helped to create the Tamil Renaissance.
The founder, who was instrumental in those days in setting up Post Office, Railway Station, Co-operative Society and other institutes and establishments at Tellippalai, had resigned from the Headmastership of the American Mission School in early part of 1910 and had started teaching few pupils at his house on the same day itself. This small school was growing steadily day by day. He was well admired by the people as he had taken this as a great service to the people of the village. He later had shifted the school to the location where the present Mahajana is and had named the school as Mahajana High School-Peoples School. The school was growing steadily during his nineteen year teaching career at the school and he passed away on 24th June 1929. During his teaching career he had written so many Tamil poems and these were later compiled on his birth centenary celebrations (1972) in the form of “SINTHANAICHOLAI” BY Mr.A.Sivanesaselvan one of Mahajana’s distinguished old boys. His untimely death had created a vacuum both at home and at the school. At this hour of crisis my grandfather’s brother in law Mr.S.Chinnappah took over the administration
of the sc admirably
My sixteen Mahajana passed College a in 1930 Intermed College, V started h School as school w of 180 at was follo of arts E my moth Wh endeavou under t CHINNAP had brou principal of the sc year. The and “KNO As the gr elevated Ambitiou 1948 at shaped b was furth A v biggest c Jaffna E ambitious who was father an at difficu the eve
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of ho was
the school as the Headmaster and carried on eer as a
admirably well under those circumstances. aster of which is
My father Mr.T.T. JAYARATNAM was only sixteen years of age and was a student at teaching
Mahajana English School when my grandfather cate the
passed away. He then joined Jaffna Hindu think of
College and got through the London Matriculation further.
in 1930. He then got through the London liked by
Intermediate in Arts Examination at Jaffna with the
College, Vaddukoddai in the year 1932 and later osed by
started his teaching career at Mahajana English with the
School as an English Teacher. The growth of the imulated
school was steady and had a student strength elped to
of 180 at that time. His teachers training in 1937 was followed by the success in London Bachelor l in those
of arts Examination and his happy marriage to Station,
my mother Raniratnam in 1942. tes and
While he was progressing well in his ed from
endeavour, the school was also growing steadily Mission
under the able Headmastership of Mr.S. started
CHINNAPPAH. His sudden death in the year 1945 he same
had brought in the induction of my father as the steadily
principal of the school. He had changed the name e people
of the school as Mahajana College in the same e to the
year. The present College crest - with an oil lamp ifted the
and “KNOW THY SELF” - was designed in 1946. ahajana
As the growth of the school was so rapid it was ana High
elevated to Grade II college in the year 1947. growing
Ambitious building programme was launched in g career
1948 at the back of the school keeping the T 4 June
shaped block of Cadjan sheds in front. Mahajana written
was further elevated to Grade I College in 1949. re later
A very big carnival was organised - the brations
biggest carnival Jaffna had ever seen - at the LAI” BY
Jaffna Esplanade in 1954 to raise funds for the ajana’s
ambitious building programme. My grand mother ath had
who was both the towering strength to my grand e school.
father and instrumental in my father’s success rother in
at difficult times, had passed away suddenly at istration
the eve of the carnival. Although this untimely
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The death of my grandmother had shaken my father very much, he never allowed the emotion to get
fields. T the better of him in any way. Everything went
universit on well according to plan. The teachers, Parents,
Engineeri people of Tellippalai and above all my mother
steadily had given him enough courage and strength at
was star the hour of crisis. The standard of education and
bringing o the expansion of the school were on the move
Mahajana hand in hand at rapid pace. There were many
attracting teachers who were instrumental in the shaping
Province, up of the school in its early stages. Among them
Colombo. were Ratnasabapathy Master (his brother in law)
a record and Thampu Master (Grand father of Mr. W. Thayalan the present President of Mahajana OSA, UK) who acted as his unofficial advisors in the development of the school. The former guided him at the school and at home while the latter guilded him at the school. Foundation was laid for the golden jubilee block to replace the T - shaped block in 1955 and it was later named as THURAIAPPAHPILLAI MEMORIAL block. A successful Malaysian and Singapore fund raising mission for the said building was achieved.
Mah of sports General’ Training Sir John football a secured S were ach secured years sin Hockey, a Religious education forms the very
unbeaten foundation of all our work at Mahajana. A Hindu
in 1965. school is the counterpart of a Hindu home and
Hockey t the moral and spiritual development of our young
the dist ones is as much our responsibility as it is of the
(Mr.S. Va parents. To put this in practise and to guide the
All Ceylo students properly to achieve their goal. Religious
times an participation and daily prayer are very important.
(Mr.V.Ela In this direction participation of our college in
field even the annual festivals at Maviddapuram Kandasamy
to Mr.P. Temple and at Thiruketheeswaram were initiated
Mr.A. Yog in the year 1956. To Implant religious faith and
in the fie enlighten the tender minds of young children with
well in th the righteous and religious sense of values, a
a very lo temple to Lord Nadarajan in the College premises
heights in was consecrated in the year 1960.
Scouts, Golden Jubilee celebrations was celebrated in 1960 with the opening of the golden jubilee block -THURAIAPPAHPILLAI memorial block - by the then Vice Chancellor of the University of
competit golden ti over and was the Ceylon -Sir NICHOLAS ATTYGALLE. Mahajana
Inau was further elevated to Supra grade and it had
was laun become a vested school. The hard and strenuous
diamond work which was put during the past fifty years
produce in developing the school had put the school on par
Engineers with other top schools in the Jaffna Peninsula and
Graduate had started to reap the fruits of those hard days.
Lanka a
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The y father
school had started shining in all the n to get
fields. The students gaining entrance to the ing went
university for all the faculties - Medicine, Parents,
Engineering, Science, Arts and Commerce - was mother
steadily on the increase. The Mahajana which ength at
was started to educate our people has started tion and
bringing out the hidden talents of the students. he move
Mahajana’s fame had started slowly and steadily re many
attracting students from all over Ceylon -Eastern shaping
Province, Upcountry and from certain parts of ng them
Colombo. The strength of Mahajana had struck r in law)
a record level of over 2000 students. of Mr. ahajana visors in r guided e latter was laid the T - r named block. A d raising
ed.
Mahajana had progressed well in the field of sports as well. Mahajana received Governor- General’s trophy at the all-Ceylon Physical Training contest in 1963, and later the winner of Sir John Tarbat shield and Ceylon Schools football association trophy in 1971. They also secured Singer challenge shield in 1978. All these were achieved at the All Ceylon level. Mahajana secured Soccer championships for eight long years since 1967, and also shone well in cricket, Hockey, and Athletics. In Cricket they were the e very
unbeaten champions in the North of Ceylon A Hindu
in 1965. Mahajana also produced high level ome and
Hockey teams and athletic teams and earned ur young
the distinction of producing two captains is of the
(Mr.S. Vamadevan & Mr.S. Mahendran) of the uide the
All Ceylon combined school team at different eligious
times and also an outstanding high jumper portant.
(Mr.V.Elanchenni) at the All Ceylon Track and ollege in
field events (1967- 1971). We owe our gratitude ndasamy
to Mr.P. Ehamparam, Mr.T. Pathmanathan and initiated
Mr.A. Yogaratnam for their valuable contribution aith and
in the field of sports. Mahajana performed very ren with
well in the Dramatic and Elocution contests over alues, a
a very long period. Mahajana also climbed great remises
heights in Scouting -Highest number of Queen’s Scouts, Girl Guides, Dancing and Quiz lebrated n jubilee lock - by rsity of
competitions during this period. This was the golden time and I have heard my father saying over and over again that this particular decade was the golden era in the history of Mahajana. ahajana
Inauguration of the Diamond Jubilee block d it had
was launched in 1968. Mahajana celebrated its renuous
diamond Jubilee in the year 1970. Mahajana had ty years
produced so many outstanding Doctors, ol on par
Engineers, Civil servants, Accountants, Teachers, sula and
Graduates who are serving the people in Sri- rd days.
Lanka and abroad. Mahajana takes an
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outstanding honour in producing some outstanding Principals for the rest of the schools in Sri-Lanka. Mr.K. Krishnapillai who was an outstanding vice principal at Mahajana for a very long time and had a unique place in the development of the school was promoted as the principal to Nadeswara College KKS and then to Union College Tellippalai. Similarly Mahajana had produced very good Principals like Mr. M. Mahadevan, Mr.A. Ramasamy, Mr. P. Kanagasabapathy and Mr.I.Sathiosatham. Mahajana is so proud of it’s principals who have done immense service to the respective locality of schools to which they were promoted as principals. Soon after the Diamond Jubilee Celebrations by the end of 1970 my father retired’ from the service. My mother’s and family’s contribution was so high in the success of my fathers’ great achievement. His premature retirement had retarded the schools development. During this time the school did not make any progress further and this period was considered as the dull phase in the history of Mahajana. This was troubling my father a lot and to certain extent it was eating into his health as well. My father was trying hard to bring anyone of Mahajana’s outstanding principals which the school had produced and it had started paying dividend as Mr.P. Kanagasabapathy was brought in the mid 1975 as the principal of Mahajana College. Mr.P. Kanagasabapathy who was a teacher at Mahajana for a very long time and also had the capability of managing the affairs at Mahajana had no problem in putting the school back on the track on which it was moving over the past seventy five years. He is a disciplinarian like my father and grandfather. His nature and the background on which he was teaching had helped him- of course with some initial problems- to manage the school so well and efficiently. My father was so relieved and I presume this happiness might have made his passing away on 29th October 1976 more smoothly and peacefully. His sudden passing away had shocked the entire Mahajanans.
Mahajana which was not making much progress during the five year dull period comparatively had started gathering momentum once again under the principalship of Mr. P. Kanagasabapathy. He was so interested in the
progress Diamond a great d teachers the Diam TT Jaya pledge m father’s f and lot m school. He
Mah patches retiremen intervent and Colo Nagaraja Mahajana during thi commend studies an to the uni Mah as a fami with the minor st school. E gratitude Mahajana are in an be. Maha Colombo, All these in the int method admirable the bet commend all the M our family of duty t that thes my grand more an produce Mahajana sincerely further everythin and to th
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some schools was an r a very in the d as the then to ahajana ls like my, Mr. satham. ho have locality rincipals. Jubilee father r’s and success emature schools l did not riod was story of a lot and ealth as anyone hich the d paying brought ahajana was a ime and e affairs e school ing over plinarian ture and hing had oblems- ntly. My me this away on acefully. e entire
g much period mentum f Mr. P. d in the
progress of the school and re-launched the Diamond Jubilee block programme. This acquired a great deal of admiration from the parents and teachers of the school and he was able to finish the Diamond Jubilee in 1978 and named it as TT Jayaratnam Memorial block. This was a pledge made by Mr.P . Kanagasabapathy at my father’s funeral speech and he had achieved it and lot more to further the progress of the school. He retired from service after a few years. Mahajana again went through some rough patches after Mr.P. Kanagasabapathy’s retirement. This was quickly rectified by timely intervention of the old Mahajanans of Jaffna and Colombo. The present principal Mr.S. Nagarajah is co-operating fairly well with the old Mahajanans in Sri-Lanka in managing the school during this particular war tom situation. It is quite commendable that the school is doing well in studies and many students have gained admission to the university under the present circumstances. Mahajana has been functioning throughout as a family. The students, Old students together with the parents and members of the staff and minor staff functioned for the benefit of the school. Every Mahajanan has sincerity and gratitude towards the school. This brings all the Mahajanans together whatever positions they are in and however much far away they might be. Mahajana has its Old Student Association in Colombo, Canada, England, France and Jaffna. All these Associations function very efficiently in the interest and welfare of the school. Their method of effective functioning and the admirable quality to liaise with one another for the betterment of Mahajana is highly commendable. I take this proud moment to thank all the Mahajanans most sincerely on behalf of our family for their sincerity, gratitude and sense of duty towards the school. It is crystal clear that these proud and loyal Mahajanans whom my grandfather and father had produced will do more and more good work for the school to produce more and more distinguished and loyal Mahajanans in many more years to come. We sincerely hope and pray that Mahajana will rise further and further and hold high above everything, its tradition of service to its society and to the Tamil Nation as a whole.
l
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>twÏÔo· ! >ta_ ÁÔÿBø›
oÔVÁkl_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ cÈÔ› >tμfl ÿƒDÿ\Va \VÂV‚Ω_ s·∫zD ÿ\Va ®[–D >ÁÈ©∏_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ ÔÚ›> ́∫ÁÔ› ÿ
o√ ́Ákl[ ÿ√VmflÿƒBÈV·Ï ∑√.T ́√VıΩB[ g Œ
Ú ÿ\Va¬z ÷›>ÁTM ÿ√ˆB \VÂV¶V, ÷›>ÁTM ÂV^ \VÂV¶V, ÿ\Va ÿkÆD ÔÚs>VoTM ®[Æ ÔÚmokVÚ¬z› >¬Ô sÁ¶BVÔ ÷¬ÔÚ›> ́∫  ̨[ >ÁÈ©A ∂Á\Õm^·m. ÿ\Va ®[√m ÿkÆD ÔÚs ∂[Æ. ∂m s›>VÔ ∂>Vkm sÁ>BVÔ ∂Á\Õm ∂Dÿ\Va o√∑D \¬Ôπ[ √ı√V‚Á¶¬ Ô‚¶Á\¬  ̨≈m. ÿ\VaÁB•D √ı√V‚Á¶•D ŒÚÂV”D ∏ˆ¬Ô xΩBVm.
ÂD >VFÿ\VaBVTM >tμflÿƒDÿ\Va ®›>ÁTM √ı√V‚|¬ ÌÆÔÁ· Â\¬z ∂Á\›m¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬  ̨≈m ®[Æ ®ıË© √VϬÔÈVD. ∂≈fiÿƒB sÚDA, >ÕÁ> >VF© o√ı o√V[≈ >M\M>© √ı√V| ÔÁ·•D, ÿƒ_k›m© √BoTM ~>_, √z›mı| √_KlÏ {DAÔ x>ÈVTM ƒJÔ© √ı√V|ÔÁ·•D, √V ́¶∫ÔKD √E©∏Ë ∂≈okı|D, BVmD ao ́ BVkÚD oÔπÏ o√V[≈ cÈÔ© √ı√V|ÔÁ·•D Â\¬z kw∫ ̨•^· ÿ\Va ÂD >tμ. ®_ÈV© √ıA ∂≈∫ÔπKD o√Vu≈›>¬ÔmD, >ÁÈBVBmD ƒ\›mk© √ı√V|>V[. ∂>ÁTM›>V[ ∏≈©ÿ√V¬ zD ®_ÈV clϬzD ®[ ̨≈m k^”kD. ∂Õ> k^”k›][ kVFÿ\VaoB ÷D\VÂV‚ Ω[ Á\B¬ Ìu≈VF g·©√‚|^·m.
cÈ ̨[ o√V ́V‚¶∫Ô^ ®_ÈVD ƒ\›m k›]uÔVTM o√V ́V‚¶∫Ô·VÔok ÷Ú©√Á> ÂVD ∂§okVD. ƒV], \>, √V_ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ g]¬Ô∫Ô^ ®øDo√Vÿ>_ÈVD ∂Á> cÁ¶¬zD o√V ́V‚¶∫ Ô”D ®ø ̨[≈TM. z§©√VÔ› >VFÿ\Va EÆÁ\© √|›>©√|Do√Vm ETMÕm ®ø ̨[≈TMÏ, ∂Dÿ\Va¬ zˆB \¬Ô^. ÷>ÁTM cÈÔ k ́ÈVÆ xøkmD Â\¬z ®|›mfl ÿƒV_ ̨≈m.
20 gD ±u≈VıΩ[ ÷Æ]l_, 1991 gD gıΩ_, ®ˆ›]ˆBV ®[–D ÂV| s|>ÁÈ ÿ√u≈m. ∂Á ́±u≈Vı|¬zD o\ÈVÔ ÷›>Vo¬z ∂ΩÁ\© √‚|©, ∏[A √›>Vı|Ô^ ÷∫ ̨ÈVÕ][ ∏Ωl_ E¬ ̨, 1952 ÷_ ®›]oBV©∏B© ÿ√ÚÕo>ƒ›][ 14 gkm \VWÈ\VÔ ÷Á ¬Ô©√‚¶m ®ˆ›]ˆBV. ∂ÕÂV‚Ω[ s|>ÁȬÔVÔ© o√V ́VΩB ®ˆ›]ˆB s|>ÁÈ x[TMË•D, ®ˆ›]ˆB \¬Ô^ s|>ÁÈ x[TMË•D ®©o√Vm ®øflE ÿ√u≈TM ®[√Á> ÂVD √VÏ¬Ô okı|D. ∂Õ> ÂV‚Ω_ ÷∑ÈVtB \¬Ô”D,  ̨§›mk© √w∫zΩ \¬Ô”D ƒˆ√V]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>TMÏ. ∂kÏÔπ[ >VFÿ\VaÔ·VTM ∂ ́A ÿ\Va•D, Ω¬ˆ[BV ( Digrinya ) ÿ\Va•D √^π¬ ̶∫ÔπoÈ √V¶ ÿ\VaBVÔ¬ ̶ ÷_ÈV\_ >Á¶ ÿƒFB©√‚¶TM. ∂m \‚|\_ÈV\_, Ω¬ˆ[BV ÿ\ValoÈ ®ø>©√‚¶ 54 gl ́D ±_Ô^ ®›]oBV©∏B g]¬ÔkV]Ô·V_ yl‚|¬
ÿÔV”›>© s|>ÁÈ ÿ\Va¬z TÆÿÔVı ÷Õ> ko>V[. 1 TMVÏÔo·, cÈÔ› >t ±_Ô”D Ák›]ÚÕ ƒVD√ÈVl ÔıÔπ_ ¶VKD ∂ xΩBV> k Œ|¬Ô©√| ÷BuÁÔl ÷©o ÿÔVıΩÚ ®[TMÿk[ √V ±È A ́›]_ o k∫Ô ÷Õ]BV, √ ÂV|>V[. ∞uÔs_Á o>ƒD ok ƒˆBVFfl ÿ ka› o>E Á¶¬ ̶ ÷∑ÈVtB ®∫Ô^ ÿ\ >ÁÈÁ\l √∫Ô·Vo> ÷∫oÔ \>k s|>ÁÈ c
mÚ¬ ÂV|Ôπ_ >∫ÔÁ·› ̧¬ÿÔV^ c ́›mfl ÿ ÷Õ> ÔÚsB[Æ cu√›] ÿ kÁ ́ ®_È ÈVD. ÿ\V ∂m ƒx>V
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o· ! >ta_ ÁÔÿBø›]|∫Ô^
fl ÿƒDÿ\Va \VÂV‚Ω_, 27.06.2010 ∂[Æ ÔVÁÈ, s›>VÔ ÿ√u≈ ÔÚ›> ́∫ÁÔ› ÿ>V¶¬ ̨Ák›m, ] ́Vs¶ ÷B¬Ô› >twÏ V·Ï ∑√.T ́√VıΩB[ gu§B cÁ ́l[ ŒÚ √z] :
\VÂV¶V, Ús>VoTM ÔÚ›> ́∫ m ÿkÆD ∂Á\Õm ‚¶Á\¬ ÚÂV”D
®›>ÁTM V|›]Ú¬ B sÚDA, √ı√V| z›mı| ÔÁ·•D, mD ao ́ ÔÁ·•D V© √ıA BVBmD ≈©ÿ√V¬ D. ∂Õ> [ Á\B¬
ƒ\›m Á> ÂVD ]¬Ô∫Ô^ V ́V‚¶∫ EÆÁ\© Dÿ\Va¬ D Â\¬z
1991 gD ÿ√u≈m. ∂ΩÁ\© ∏Ωl_ ƒ›][ 14 ˆ›]ˆBV. ®ˆ›]ˆB s|>ÁÈ ®[√Á> ∑ÈVtB √V]BVÔ TM ∂ ́A D √^π¬ \_ >Á¶ ¬ˆ[BV ±_Ô^ yl‚|¬
ÿÔV”›>© √‚¶TM. ∂©o√Vm>V[ ∂Õ> \¬Ôπ[ s|>ÁÈ ok‚ÁÔ o\KD  ̨·ÏÕÿ>øÕ>m. ÿ\Va¬z Ák›> ÿÂÚ©A, s|>ÁÈ ÿÂÚ©√VF TÆÿÔVı| ®øÕ>m.
÷Õ> ko Â\¬z ∞uÔTMok ∂§xÔ\VTM ko>V[. 1981 ÷_ BVμ√V ±ÈÔ›Á>¬; ÿÔV”›] TMVÏÔo·, ∂[Á≈¬oÔ ∂Õ> koÁB, ok>ÁTMÁB cÈÔ› >taTMD c ÏÕm ÿÔVı¶m. 97 gl ́D ±_Ô”D, ∂§QÏ gTMÕ> z\V ́ƒVt √VmÔV›m Ák›]ÚÕ> {ÁÈfl ∑kΩÔ”D ∂[Æ ®ˆÕm ƒVD√ÈVlTM. ∂Õ>fl ƒVD√o[ tflƒD ÷[ÆD ÂD ÔıÔπ_ ÿ>ˆ ̨≈m. ®ˆ¬Ô©√‚¶VKD, Œ|¬Ô©√‚ ¶VKD ∂Õ> ÷TMD *ı|D ®øD ®[√m ∂a¬Ô xΩBV> k ́ÈVuÆ cıÁ\. ∂Õ> ÷TMD \‚|\_È, Œ|¬Ô©√| ̨≈ ®Õ> ÷TMxD *ı|D ®øD ®[√m ÷BuÁÔl[ WB].
÷©o√Vm ÿƒ[ÁTM¬ oÔV‚ ̆ÏA ́›]_ ®øÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬ ̨≈o> ®‚|\VΩ ±ÈÔ¬ Ô‚Ω¶D, ∂Á> ®[TMÿk[Æ WÁTM¬ ̨SÏÔ^? ®ˆÕm o√VTM BVμ© √V ±ÈÔ›Á>›>V[ ÂD >ÁÈkÏ ÔÁÈQÏ oÔV‚ ̆Ï A ́›]_ oÔVA ́\VF ®ø©∏¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬ ̨≈VÏ.
k∫Ôo>ƒ›]oÈ ®[TM ¶Õ>m? 1947 kÁ ́l_ ÷Õ]BV, √V ̨ ̧>V[, √∫Ô·V o>ƒD ®_ÈVD Œo ́ ÂV|>V[. ®[≈VKD, WÈka› ÿ>V¶ÏflEÁB \>D ∞uÔs_ÁÈ. ÷Õm¬Ôπ[ o>ƒD okÆ, ÷∑ÈVtBˆ[ o>ƒD okÆ ®[Æ ÂV| ÷ ́ı¶VF© ∏ˆÕ>m. ƒˆBVFfl ÿƒV[TMV_, WÈka› o>EB›Á> ∂∫z \> ka› o>EBD ÿk[≈m. ∂Õ> ÿku§, ÔV_±u≈Vı Á¶¬ ̶¬ Ô¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. \>›>V_ ∂ÁTMkÚD ÷∑ÈVtBÏÔ^ ®[≈VKD, c∫Ô^ ÿ\Va cÚm, ®∫Ô^ ÿ\Va k∫ÔD ®[Æ Ì§, x ̃ØÏ  ́z\V[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ®øÕ>TMÏ k∫Ôo>ƒ›m ÷Á·QÏÔ^. √∫Ô·Vo>ƒD ®[Æ ŒÚ ÂV| 1971 ÷_ cÚkVTMm. ÷∫oÔ \>ka o>EB›Á> ÿ\Vaka o>EBD ÿk[≈m. s|>ÁÈ c Ï°¬z ÿ\VaoB s›>VÔ s·∫ ̨Bm. mÚ¬ ̨, ~ ́V[, ~ ́V¬, EˆBV g ̨B ÂV[z ÂV|Ôπ_ kVμÕ>VKD, zÏ]i ÿ\Va o√∑D \¬Ô^ >∫ÔÁ·› mÚ¬ ̨BÏ ®[o≈V, ~ ́VMBÏ ®[o≈V ̧¬ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ. zÏm ( KURD ) \¬Ô^ ®[o≈ c ́›mfl ÿƒV_ ̨[≈TMÏ.
÷Õ> ®|›m¬ÔV‚|Ô^ ®_ÈVD, ÿ\Va ŒÚ ÔÚsB[Æ ®[√Á> Â\¬z s·¬z ̨[≈TM. ÔÚsÔ^ cu√›] ÿƒFB©√|√Ák. zı ̆E x>_ z›y‚Ω kÁ ́ ®_ÈV¬ ÔÚsÔÁ· •D ÂVD cÚkV¬ ̨ ÿÔV^· ÈVD. ÿ\VaÁB ÂD\V_ cu√›] ÿƒFB xΩ•\V? ∂m ƒx>VB›][ sÁ·ÿ√VÚ^ ÷_ÁÈBV?
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∂Õ> xBuE•D ̶ cÈ ̨_ EÈ xÁ≈ ¶Õ>m. √[TMV‚| ÿ\Va ∂§QÏÔ^ oƒÏÕm ∂\ÏÕm EÈ ÿƒBuÁÔ ÿ\VaÔÁ· cÚkV¬Ô xB[≈TMÏ. ÷[¶Ï o∫zkV ®[Æ ŒÚ ÿ\Va, •MkÏoƒ_ ®[Æ ŒÚ ÿ\Va cÚkV¬Ôÿ\_ÈVD ÔÚsoÈoB xΩkÁ¶Õm s‚¶m. gTMVKD, 1887 ÷_ o√VÈÕm ÂV‚Á¶fl oƒÏÕ> ¤Vÿ\[ «V‡© ®[–D ∂§QÏ ÿƒF> xBuE ŒÚ ÿku§ÁB© ÿ√u≈m ®[√Á> \Æ¬Ô xΩBVm. o\ÁÈ ÂV‚| ÿ\VaÔπoÚÕmD, ˇÁw ÂV‚| ÿ\VaÔπoÚÕmD √È okÏfl ÿƒVuÔÁ·› o>ÏÕÿ>|›m, √_okÆ ÿ\VaÔπ[ okuÆÁ\ ÔÁ·¬ zÁw›m© ØE, ÷È¬Ô fl ÿƒ©√›m¶[ ® ̧ÿ√  ́[o¶V ( Esperendo ) ®[–D ÿƒBuÁÔ ÿ\VaÁB cÚkV¬ ̨TMVÏ. sB¬Ô›>¬Ô kÁÔl_ ∂Õ> ÿ\VaÁBfl ÊTMV c^π‚¶ √È ÂV|Ô^, 20 gD ±u≈VıΩ[ ÿ>V¶¬Ô›]_ ∞uƬÿÔVı¶TM. ∂Dÿ\Val_ 600¬zD o\u√‚¶ ±_Ô^ √›>Vı| Ô”¬z^ ÿkπkÕ>TM. ÷Mo\_ ® ̧ÿ√ ́[ o¶V>V[ cÈÔ ÿ\Va ®[–D \TMWÁ≈okV| ¤Vÿ\[ «V‡© \ ́ \Á¶Õ>VÏ.
cıÁ\ okÆs>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÿ>V¶¬Ô›]_ ÷È‚ƒ¬Ô ¬ÔVTM \¬Ô·V_ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶ ∂Dÿ\Va, ÿ\_È ÿ\_È› >[ ÿƒ_kV¬ÁÔ ÷wÕ>m. 1996 gD gı| Ô ¬ÿÔ|©A Â\¬z ŒÚ ÿƒF]ÁBfl ÿƒV_ ̨≈m. ® ̧ÿ√ ́[o¶V ÿ\Va o√∑ ̨[≈kÏÔπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ 200 x>_ 1000 kÁ ́ >V[ ®[√m ∂Õ>fl ÿƒF].
® ̧ÿ√ ́[o¶V \∫ ̨ \Á≈k>uz ®[TM ÔV ́ D ®[Æ, cÈÔ›][ ÿ\ValB_ k_KTMÏÔ^ g ́VFÕm ƒo›>TMÏ. ÷Æ]l_ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒV[TM ÔV ́ D ÂDÁ\fl EÕ]¬Ô Ák¬ ̨≈m. ∂Õ> ÿƒBuÁÔ ÿ\Va ®Õ> ŒÚ ÷TM›][ √ı√V‚Á¶•D, ÂVÔˆÔ›Á>•D ®]ÿ ́Vo¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[√>TMVKD,
®Õ> ŒÚ ®[√>TMVK s_ÁÈ ®[
√ı Ω[ søt ŒÚ ÿ\V >V[ ® ÿƒV_ ̨≈
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Page 47
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Page 48
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Page 50
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Page 51
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நாடவேண்டிய இடம்


Page 52
இத்துடன் மிகக் குறைந்த கட்டணத்தில் 200க்கு மேற்பட்ட நாடுகளுக்கு தொடர்புகொள்ளலாம்
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