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jpUkhYk; gd;wpaha;r; nrd;W czuhj; j cUehk; mwpa> XH me;jzd; Ma;> Mz xUehkk;> Xu; cUtk;> xd;Wk; ,y;yhw; jpUehkk; ghb> ehk;-njs;Nszk; nfhl;l
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md;Gnewp
c rpt rpt md;Gnewp
kyH-14 khHr; 2010
irtg;n ghpahH jkpoH ngha;apw; GdpjH nghJ
rptypq;fk; nrhy;yhkw; rptNyhfk; vd;Nd j
- tp.

1 md;Gnewp
c rpt rpt md;Gnewp
kyH-14 khHr; 2010 ,jo;-8
;wpaha;r; nrd;W czuhj; jpUtbia > XH me;jzd; Ma;> Mz;Lnfhz;lhd; cUtk;> xd;Wk; ,y;yhw;F> Mapuk; > ehk;-njs;Nszk; nfhl;lhNkh!
-khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs;
irtg;n ghpahH jkpoH ngUe; jiytH ngha;apw; GdpjH nghJj; njhz;lH
- Iad; rptypq;fk; nrhy;yhkw; nfhs;shkw; nrd;whH rptNyhfk; vd;Nd jpwk;
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$1.50

Page 2
2 DR. ILLANGO md;Gnewp
& ASSOCIA DENTAL OFFICE (OPEN 7 DAY
cq;fs; Nrit fUjp ,U ,lq;fspy;
ehl;fSk; gy; itj;jpa epGzHfspd
Dr. M. Illango B. D. S, D orth (Oslo) General Practioner Mainly Ortho
Dr. S. Raveendran B.D. S., M.S, F. D. S. R. C. S.
General Practioner Dr. Janaki Illango B. D. S. Family Dentistry
SCARBOROUGH OFFICE 3852 Finch Ave. E., # 303 Scarborough, ON
MIS 302 (416) 292 -7004
(905) 2
md;Gnewp re;jh tpguk; jdpg;gpujp $1.50, rpwg;Gg; gpujp $3.00 tUlr; re;jh (12 ,jo;fs;) $20.00 mQ;ry; nghjpr; nryTld; tUlr; re;jh:-
fdlh: Can mnkhpf;fh: Can Vida ehLfs;: Can njhlHGfl;F: irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> f
Saiva Sidhdhantha Manram, Ca 1008-50 Elm Dr. E. , Mississauga, ON, L
(Tel.: 905-566-4822)

ILLANGO & ASSOCIATES
OFFICE (OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK)
fUjp ,U ,lq;fspy; thuj;jpd; VO y; itj;jpa epGzHfspd; Nritfs;.
Dr. M. Illango B. D. S, D orth (Oslo) l Practioner Mainly Orthodontics Dr. S. Raveendran
., M.S, F. D. S. R. C. S. (Eng.)
General Practioner Dr. Janaki Illango
. D. S. Family Dentistry
FFICE 303
MISSISSAUGA OFFICE 3025 Hurontario St., # 102 2 -7004
Mississauga, ON (905) 270-7844
md;Gnewp re;jh tpguk; 0, rpwg;Gg; gpujp $3.00 ,jo;fs;) $20.00
yTld; tUlr; re;jh:-
fdlh: Can. $ 35.00 mnkhpf;fh: Can. $ 40.00 Vida ehLfs;: Can. $ 50.00 irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh
Sidhdhantha Manram, Canada E. , Mississauga, ON, L5A 3X2 Canada
(Tel.: 905-566-4822)
md;Gnewp

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md;Gnewp
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rpWtH gFjp 7. MWKfehtyH irt tpdhtpil-2 8. irtNghjk; - 2 . . .
MrphpaH : jpUkjp tbtofhk;ghs; t epHthf MrphpaH: jpU. jp. tpRtypq cjtp MrphpaH: jpUkjp mepjh jpU ntspaPL : irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fd
fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahH FUg+ir ehs;: gq;Fdp Rt jq;F Gfo;f; fhiuf;fhy; tzpfd; kpf;f
jdjj;jd; jUk;Gdpj tjpahH kht nrq;fdpfs; jpUtUshy; miog;gf; fz
jpfo;fztd; mjprapj;Jj; Njrk; mq;fcly; ,oe;JKb eilahy; Vwp
mk;ikNa vdehjd; mg;gh vd;W nghq;Ftl fapiygzpe;J Myq;fhl;b Gdpjdlk; mdtujk; Nghw;wp dh
-ckhgjp

3 md;Gnewp
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khrp - gq;Fdp> khHr; 2010 pUts;S tH Mz;L 2041
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jpUkjp tbtofhk;ghs; tpRtypq;fk; rphpaH: jpU. jp. tpRtypq;fk; rphpaH: jpUkjp mepjh jpUKUfh irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh
fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahH g+ir ehs;: gq;Fdp Rthjp
fhiuf;fhy; tzpfd; kpf;f ;jd; jUk;Gdpj tjpahH khtpd; pUtUshy; miog;gf; fz;L ztd; mjprapj;Jj; Njrk; ePq ;f
oe;JKb eilahy; Vwp kNa vdehjd; mg;gh vd;W
apiygzpe;J Myq;fhl;by; lk; mdtujk; Nghw;wp dhNu.
-ckhgjp rpthrhhpahH

Page 4
4 md;Gnewp
md;Gnewp 1008-50 Elm Dr. E. , Mississauga, ON. L5 Fax/Tel (905) 566-4822 Email: saivamanra
jpUKiwfs; - jkpo; ke;jpu
jpUQhdrk;g e;j u; Rthkpfs; Kjyhfr; Nr 

Page 5
md;Gnewp
mUe;jtg; Gjy;tuha; ngw;wik ahtUk; m nra;jpahFk;. ,t;tz;zk; MSila Miznkhopfs; gypj;jijf; fz;l k “Mizeknjd;wngUkhd;” vdg; Nghw;w pdu;. % iffz;l ke;jpuq;fshjy; gw;wpNa ckhgjp
“fz;l ngU ke;j puNk %tu; ghly;
if fhzh ke;jpuk; fz;Z jNyhd; $w vd cWjp $wpdhu;.
jkpo; ke;jpuq;fs; tpidnfLj;Jr; r jpwk; cilad vd;gijj; jpUf;f ilf; fhg;G $wg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.
“jpUnewpa jkpo;t y;y tu; njhy;t pid j “ghly;gj;J k; ghlty;y hu; ghtk;giwANk “ghlyhapd ghLkpd; gj;j u;f hs; gufjp n “nrhy;y pa ghl;b d; nghUSzu;e;J nrhy nry;t u; rptGuj;j pd; cs;s hu; rptdbf;f Mfpa mbfs; ,tw;iw vLj;J ,ak;Gfpd tpUk;gpatu; vy;yhk; ,j;jkpo; ke;jpuq;fisf Xjpdu;. jhAkhd Rthkpfs; nkhopf;F nkhop ghly;fspy;  jpUtbg;NgW ngWjw;Fkhd k je;jpuk; Mfpa ahTkhk;.

5 md;Gnewp
uha; ngw;wik ahtUk; mwpe;j gpugykhd t;tz;zk; MSila gps;isahupd; ; gypj;jijf; fz;l kf;fs; mtiu ngUkhd;” vdg; Nghw;w pdu;. %tu; Njthuq;f s; q;fshjy; gw;wpNa ckhgjp rpthr;rhupahUk; U ke;j puNk %tu; ghly; h ke;jpuk; fz;Z jNyhd; $wy;”
hu;. puq;fs; tpidnfLj;Jr; rptfjp mUSk; d;gijj; jpUf;f ilf; fhg;Gfspy; Mq;fhq;Nf
pwJ. jkpo;t y;y tu; njhy;t pid jPu;j ;j y; vspjhNk” k; ghlty;y hu; ghtk;giwANk”
ghLkpd; gj;j u;f hs; gufjp ngwyhNk” ghl;b d; nghUSzu;e;J nrhy;Y thu; ptGuj;j pd; cs;s hu; rptdbf;f Po;”
tw;iw vLj;J ,ak;Gfpd;wd. tPL Ngw;iw hk; ,j;jkpo; ke;jpuq;fisf; cs;sk; cUfp Rthkpfs; nkhopf;F nkhop jpj;jpg;ghd %tu; Lnfhz;L ;fl; fw;wrptd; Mk; vd;w mj;J tpj
fz;l Uspy; %o;F ehs; ve;ehNsh!” ha;j; jPa hfp vd;w jpUg;ghlbd; iaf; fz;l wpe;J Ngr;rWt nje;ehNsh!” d Kd;gilj;jhd; vd;w jfTiuia cz;i k ngw;W ehKzu;t nje;e hNsh! pg; ghbAs;shu;. tj ke;jpuNk ehk; kz;zpy; ey;ytz;zk; tbg;NgW ngWjw;Fkhd kUe;J> ke;jpuk;> hTkhk;.
MrphpaH jp.tp.


Page 6
6 md;Gnewp
jpUf;Fwspy; irt rpj;jhe;j
(rpe;j he;j f; fiykzp> kfhtpj;J thd; K rp. mUiz tbNtY KjypahH> fhQ
jkpopy; cs;s mstw;w E}y;fSs; jp nghJ E}yha; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. vdpDk; rkz rkaj;iijr; rhHe;jjhff; fUJfpd;w fhuzk; ‘nfhy;yhik’ vd;gij me;E}y; ji $WjyhFk;. nfhy;yhikiar; rpwg;gpj;jy; g rkz; rkak; rhHe;jjhff; nfhs;spd;
“,ue;J k; capHtho;j y; Ntz;b d; gue;J
nfLf cyfpaw;w pahd;” (jpUf;Fw vd;Dk; Fwspy;> cyfk; xUtdhy; gilf;f me;E}y; $wpw;W. ,J rkz; rkaj;jpw;F ‘cyfk; Njhw;wKk;> mopTk; ,y;yhj nghUs rkaf; nfhs;if.
“%th Kjyh cyfk; xU %d;W k;” vd;gJ rPt f rpe;jhkzpapd; Kjw; ghl;L
kzpNkfiyf; fhg;gpa MrphpaUf;F ‘ E}y;’ - vd;gJ nfhs;if.
jpUf;Fwspd; ciuahrphpaHfSs; ghpNkyofu;f;F ‘jpUf;Fws; itzt E}y;’
,itfisr; rhd;W fhl;b tps Njitapy;iy.
Mq;fpyj;jpy; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW g+Hzypq;fk; gps;isatHfs; ‘jpUts;St rhHe;jtH’ - vd;gij mtH cld;gl;Lf; $w Jzpa ,ayhJ. ‘ve;j kjf; nfhs;iff;F nrhy;ytpy;i y! vd;gijg; ghHj;Nj mtuJ kj Ntz;Lk; vd;whH; m/Nj rhpahd t ghHf;Fk;nghOJ jpUf;Fwspy; cs;s Map Kg;gJ mUq;FwisAk; mg;gbNa Vw;Wf rkak; vJthapUf;Fk;? vd;W ghHj;jhy; m

md;Gnewp f;Fwspy; irt rpj;jhe;jk;
f; fiykzp> kfhtpj;J thd; KidtH iz tbNtY KjypahH> fhQ;rpGuk;)
s;s mstw;w E}y;fSs; jpUf;Fws; cyfg; psq;Ffpd;wJ. vdpDk; mjidg; gyH jr; rhHe;jjhff; fUJfpd;wdH. mjw;Ff; hik’ vd;gij me;E}y; jiyaha mwkhff; hy;yhikiar; rpwg;gpj;jy; gw;wp me;E}iyr; He;jjhff; nfhs;spd; capHtho;j y; Ntz;b d; gue;J yfpaw;w pahd;” (jpUf;Fws; 1062) cyfk; xUtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l nghUshf ,J rkz; rkaj;jpw;F Vyhf; nfhs;if. k;> mopTk; ,y;yhj nghUs;’ vd;gJ rkz;
yh cyfk; xU %d;W k;” ;jhkzpapd; Kjw; ghl;L
yf; fhg;gpa MrphpaUf;F ‘jpUf;Fws; Gj;j
nfhs;if. spd; ciuahrphpaHfSs; rpwe;jtuhfpa pUf;Fws; itzt E}y;’ vd;gJ fUj;J. sr; rhd;W fhl;b tpsf;Fjy; ,q;F
py; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW vOjpa jpU. ;isatHfs; ‘jpUts;StH vk;kjj;ijr; ij mtH cld;gl;Lf; $wpa nghUs;gw;wpj; ‘ve;j kjf; nfhs;iff;F mtH kWg;Gr; d;gijg; ghHj;Nj mtuJ kjj;ijj; Jzpjy; hH; m/Nj rhpahd top. mg;gbg; jpUf;Fwspy; cs;s Mapuj;J Ke;E}w;W wisAk; mg;gbNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba f;Fk;? vd;W ghHj;jhy; mJ> irtrkak;


Page 7
md;Gnewp
xd;whfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,jid ,lkpy;iy.
fhyk; nrd;w> rpj;jhe;j QhdghD> jpU KjypahH mtHfs;> gy;yhz;Lfl;F Kd;Nd cl;fpil irtrpj;jhe;jNk” vd;w E}iy v vdJ Kd;Diu cs;sJ.
irt rpj;jhe;j rhj;jpuq;fSs; vl;L mUspr; nra;j ckhgjp rpthr;rhhpahH jpUt
“nja;tg; Gyikj; jpUts;StH” vd;Wk; mtH nra;j jpUf;Fwis>
“epiyj;j kpopd; - nka; itj;j nrhy;” (neQ;RtpLJ}J vd;Wk; Nghw;wpdhH.
gjpdhd;F rhj;jpuq;f Ss; fhyj;j hy; Kw;g mitfspy; xd;W jpUf;fspw;Wg;gba ,uz;blq;fspy; (ghl;L 34> 40) jpUf;Fwi vLj;Jf; fhl;bAs;sJ.
gjpndhd;whe; jpUKiwapYs;s “M mUl; gpuge;jj;ij mUspr; nra;j Nrukhd; n mg;gpuge;jj;J s; ,uz;b lq;f spy; jpUf;F ws; , Nkw;Nfhshff; fhl;bAs;shH.
irtHfs; jpUts;Stiu> ‘jpUt vd;W k; ‘ehadhH’ vd;W k; $WthHfs;. ,t;t h irt E}yhfg; goikahfNt nfhs;sg;gl;L t MfNt me;E}ypd;fz; irtrpj;jhe;jk; ,l ,ay;Ng. MapDk; mit midj;ijAk; fhl;ly; ,ayhJ. “xUghidr; Nrhw;Wf gjk;” vd;Dk; Kiwapy;jhd; fhl;l ,aYk rptQhd Rthkpfs; jkJ “NrhNk ntz;gh” vd;Wk; E}ypd; Kjw; ghl;by; K nrhy;yg;gl;l “Mjp gftd;” vd;Dk; nga vd;gJ Mjp rf;jpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. Kjw; ng rf;jp’ - vd;Wk; rf;jpiag; ‘guhrf;jp> M

7 md;Gnewp Uf;f KbAk;. ,jid ,q;F tpsf;f
;w> rpj;jhe;j QhdghD> jpU. f. tr;rpuNty; s;> gy;yhz;Lfl;F Kd;Nd “jpUf;Fwspd; pj;jhe;jNk” vd;w E}iy vOjpdhH. mjpy;
cs;sJ. ;jhe;j rhj;jpuq;fSs; vl;Lr; rhj;jpuq;fis
khgjp rpthr;rhhpahH jpUts;Stiu> Gyikj; jpUts;StH” ra;j jpUf;Fwis>
popd; - nka; itj;j nrhy;”
(neQ;RtpLJ}J> fz;zp 25) hH. rhj;jpuq;f Ss; fhyj;j hy; Kw;g l;l it ,uz;L . d;W jpUf;fspw;Wg;gbahH. me;E}y; (ghl;L 34> 40) jpUf;Fwisg; gpukhzkhf s;sJ. he; jpUKiwapYs;s “MjpAyh” vd;Dk; j mUspr; nra;j Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhH uz;b lq;f spy; jpUf;F ws; ,uz;L ghly;fis l;bAs;shH.
jpUts;Stiu> ‘jpUts;St ehadhH’ vd;W k; $WthHfs;. ,t;t hw;w hy; jpUf;F ws; ikahfNt nfhs;sg;gl;L tUjy; tpsq;Fk;. d;fz; irtrpj;jhe;jk; ,lk; ngw;wpUj;jy; k; mit midj;ijAk; ,q;F vLj;Jf; . “xUghidr; Nrhw;Wf;F xU NrhW iwapy;jhd; fhl;l ,aYk;. Rthkpfs; jkJ “NrhNkrH KJnkhop ; E}ypd; Kjw; ghl;by; Kjy; jpUf;Fwspy; jp gftd;” vd;Dk; ngahpy; “Mjp” - piaf; Fwpf;Fk;. Kjw; nghUisr; ‘rptk;> ; rf;jpiag; ‘guhrf;jp> Mjprf;jp’ vd;Wk;


Page 8
8 md;Gnewp toq;Fjy; irthfk tof;Nfahjypd;> Mjp gftd; Mjp gftd;; vdNt ‘mtid Kjy;t cyfk;’ vdf; $wpaJ. ‘rptid Kjyhf c vd;Nw nghUs;gLk; - vdf; $wpdhH. M rpyH type;Jiuahff; fUJjy; $Lk;. m ehd; ,q;F typAWj;jtpy;iy.
‘Mjp gftd;’ - vd;Dk; tlnrhy;i “Kjw; flTs;” vd toq;fpdhH ghpNkyof VJk; ,y;iy.
‘Mjp gftd;’ - vd;gJ xUikr mjpfhukhfpa “flTs; tho;j;J” KOtjpY flTis xUikr; nrhy;yhNy $wpdik vdNt “Kjw; flTs; xUtNdad;wpg; gyH , jpUf;Fwl; fUj;jhapw;W.
flTis ‘Kjw; flTs;’ - vdr; rpw “xUtd;” vd;wikahy; ‘gzpf;flTsH gyH mtnuy;yhk; ‘Kjw; flTspd; Miz top nraiy Mw;wp tUtH’ vd;gJk; tpsq;Fk rptQhdrpj;jpahhpy;
“ciuj;j ,j; njhopy;f s; %d;W k;
%tUf;F cyfk; Xj> tiuj;J xUtDf;Nf Mf;fp
itj;j jpq;F vd;i d nad;d pd; tpiuf;f k yj;N jhd; khWk;
Vtyhy; Nktp NdhHfs; Giuj;jjp fhu rj;jp
Gz;z pak; ez;z yhNy” (#. 1 vd tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.
gzpf; flTsH ‘nja;tk;’ vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLtH. flTs; xUtNd. “xUtd; fhz;f” vd;gJ jpUthrfk;. (jpUtz;z nja;tq;fs; gy; my;yJ NjtHfs; g

md;Gnewp
hfk tof;Nfahjypd;> Mjp rf;jpNahL $ba d;; vdNt ‘mtid Kjy;t dhf cilaJ wpaJ. ‘rptid Kjyhf cilaJ cyfk;’ k; - vdf; $wpdhH. MapDk; mjidr; hff; fUJjy; $Lk;. mjdhy;> mjid pAWj;jtpy;iy.
d;’ - vd;Dk; tlnrhy;iyj; jkpohf;fp vd toq;fpdhH ghpNkyofH mjpy; jtW
td;’ - vd;gJ xUikr; nrhy;. Kjy; lTs; tho;j;J” KOtjpYk; jpUts;StH kr; nrhy;yhNy $wpdik Nehf;fw;ghyJ. Ts; xUtNdad;wpg; gyH ,y;iy” vd;gJ ;jhapw;W. ‘Kjw; flTs;’ - vdr; rpwg;gpj;J> mtid> kahy; ‘gzpf;flTsH gyH csH’ vd;gJk; w; flTspd; Miz top epd;W xNu xU UtH’ vd;gJk; tpsq;Fk;. ,f;fUj;Jr; ; ,j; njhopy;f s; %d;W k; Uf;F cyfk; Xj> UtDf;Nf Mf;fp j;j jpq;F vd;i d nad;d pd; yj;Njhd; khWk; yhy; Nktp NdhHfs; fhu rj;j p ;z pak; ez;z yhNy” (#. 1. 34) J. TsH ‘nja;tk;’ vd;Wk; ‘NjtH’ vd;Wk; lTs; xUtNd. “xUtd; vd;Dk; xUtd;
jpUthrfk;. (jpUtz;zlg; gFjp.) ; gy; my;yJ NjtHfs; gyH.


Page 9
md;Gnewp “itaj;J s; tho;t hq;F tho;gtd; thd;c nja;t j;J s; itf;f g; gLk;.” (jpU vDk; Fwspy; “nja;tj;Js;” vd;wikahy; nj tpsq;Fk;.
“ngw;whw; ngwpd;ngWtH ngz;b H ngUQ;r
Gj;NjspH thOk; cyF.” (jpU “nry;tpUe;J Xk;;gp tUtpUe;J ghHj;jpU
ey;t pUe;J thdj; jtHf;F .” (jpU vd;Dk; Fws;fspy; “Gj;NjspH” vd;Wk; “t vd;Wk; gd;ikahff; $wpajid Nehf;Fjy
“ahnjhU nja;t k; nfhz;B H
mj; nja;t khfp ahq;Nf khnjhU ghf dhHjhk; tUtH.” (#. vd;Dk; rptQhdrpj;jpr; nra;As; ciuapy; rpt “ehy;tif NahdpAs; xU Nahdptha;g; ahit? mitnay;yhk; rPt tHf;fk;. m ,y;yJ ahJ? mJ gjpg;nghUs;” v Guhzq;fspYk;> ,jpfhrq;fspYk; NjtHfs; tho;e ;J ,we;j ik guf;f f; $wg;g Lk;. MapDk; vq;Fk; fijapy;iy. mjdhy; rptidj “gpwg;gpy; ngUkhd;” vdr; rpwg;gpf;fpd;wd.
“gpwtpg; ngUq;f ly; ePe ;J tH; ePe;jhH
,iwtd; mbNruh jhH.” (jpUf vd;Dk; Fws; “gpwtpahfpa ngupa fli Gizahfp cjTtJ ,iwtd; jpUtb xd jpUf;Fws; E}y; cld;ghl;lhYk;> vj typAWj;jpw;W. mjpy;> “,iwt gpwg;gpy;yhjtidNa ad;wpg; gpwg;G cilat ,iaNg ,y;iy. Vd;? gpwg;GilatdJ fliyf; flf;fj; Jiz GhpANkh!
,d;d gy irt rpj;jhe;jf; fUj;Jf;f Mo;e;J Nehf;fpdhy; tpsq;Ftdthk;.
(ed;wp: MwhtJ cyfr; irt khehL -r

9 md;Gnewp s; tho;t hq;F tho;gtd; thd;c iwAk; s; itf;f g; gLk;.” (jpUf;Fws; 50) a;tj;Js;” vd;wikahy; nja;t k; gy vd;gJ
gwpd;ngWtH ngz;b H ngUQ;rpwg;Gg;
thOk; cyF.” (jpUf;Fws; 58) ;J Xk;;gp tUtpUe;J ghHj;jpUg;ghd; ;J thdj; jtHf;F .” (jpUf;Fws; 86) spy; “Gj;NjspH” vd;Wk; “thdj;jtHf;F” ahff; $wpajid Nehf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. nja;t k; nfhz;B H ;t khfp ahq;Nf
hf dhHjhk; tUtH.” (#. 2. 25) pj;jpr; nra;As; ciuapy; rptQhd Rthkpfs;> hdpAs; xU Nahdptha;g; gl;Lg; gpwg;gd ay;yhk; rPt tHf;fk;. mt;thW gpwj;jy; mJ gjpg;nghUs;” vd ciuj;jhH. ,jpfhrq;fspYk; NjtHfs; g+kpapy; gpwe;J guf;f f; $wg;g Lk;. MapDk; rptd; gpwe;j jhff; ;iy. mjdhy; rptidj; jpUKiwfs; d;” vdr; rpwg;gpf;fpd;wd. ngUq;fly; ePe;J tH; ePe;jhH d; mbNruh jhH.” (jpUf;Fws; 10) “gpwtpahfpa ngupa fliyf; flj;jw;Fg; tJ ,iwtd; jpUtb xd;Nw” vd;gijj; y; cld;ghl;lhYk;> vjpH kiwahYk; . mjpy;> “,iwtd;” vd;wJ Na ad;wpg; gpwg;G cilatidf; Fwpj;jw;F . Vd;? gpwg;GilatdJ jpUtb gpwtpf; ; Jiz GhpANkh! rt rpj;jhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; jpUf;Fwis
hy; tpsq;Ftdthk;.
cyfr; irt khehL -rpwg;G kyu; 1997)


Page 10
10 md;Gnewp
Mrhd; mUshy; Mrhdhapd
(jtj;jpU nry;yj;Jiu Rthk rptNahf RthkpfsJ newp FUnewp. mtuJ QhdFU. nry;yg;gNjrpfiur; r “,d;grhfuNkhdk;” vd;Dk; tbthff; fz Kdptuhd nry;yg;gH rptNahf Rthkpfisr jd;takhf;fpdhH. rJHtpj cghaj;jhYk; j Mrhd; mUshy; Mrhdhfpa rptNah miuE}w;whz;L fhykhf ,r;rptg+kpapNy elkhbdhH.
rw;FU jhprdj;Jf;Fg; gf;Ft ,sik
Nahf Rthkpfs; jkJ FUehjiuj; jhpr ngWtjd; Kd;dH vq;Nf tsHe;jhH? vg;gb t Nghd;w tplaq;fis epuy;gl vOjf; vthplj;jpYk; ,y;iy. Rthkpfsplk; , NeHKfkhff; Nfl;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;ftpy mtHfNsh ngUe; JwtpfshthH. mEg+jpngwhj mtHfs; g+Hthr;rpuk tplaq;fisf; Nfl;gJ vkf;Fg; gz;ghfhik ahtUk; mwptH. ,/ cz;ik QhdNk tbthf tpsq;fpa Jwtpfshfpa Rthkpfsplk; mtH g+u;thr;rpu ahHjhd; tpgukhff; Nfl;f KbAk;!
NeNu jhprdj;J f;F r; nry;g tHfs; vy;y h rptkhfNt ghtpj;J k;> gutpAk;> gzpe;J k; te;j h ,Uf;ifapy; mtHfs; Rthkpfisr; rhj epidf;f khl;lhHfs;. rhjhuz kdpjuhf Rthkpfspd; jhprdj;Jf;Fr; nry;yTk; khl;lhH rd;dpjhdj;jpy; ,t;tifahd tpdhf;f vOe;jjpy;iy. Rthkpfspd; rkhjpapd; gpd tuyhw;iw tiua Kw;gLk; ahtUk; ,tw;i mt;thuha;r;rpfs; vy;yhk; ,q;Fk; mq;F nghUj;jpa njhlHNgad;wp> vJTk; cz;i ,Uf;f KbahJ.

md;Gnewp hd; mUshy; MrhdhapdhH j;jpU nry;yj;Jiu Rthkp) thkpfsJ newp FUnewp. nry;yg;g NjrpfH . nry;yg;gNjrpfiur; rptNahfRthkpfs; ;” vd;Dk; tbthff; fz;lhH. nksd g;gH rptNahf Rthkpfisr; rhyk; nra;J rJHtpj cghaj;jhYk; jhdhfr; nra;jdH. hy; Mrhdhfpa rptNahff; FUkzp fhykhf ,r;rptg+kpapNy QhdNjrpfuha;
jhprdj;Jf;Fg; gf;Ftuhjy;
pfs; jkJ FUehjiuj; jhprpj;J QhdKjpHr;r p H vq;Nf tsHe;jhH? vg;gb tho;e;jhH? vd;gd ;fis epuy;gl vOjf; $ba Mw;wy; y;iy. Rthkpfsplk; ,t;tplaq;fis ;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Vnddpy; JwtpfshthH. mEg+jpngwhj Jwtpfsplj;J k; puk tplaq;fisf; Nfl;gJ irtHfshfpa hik ahtUk; mwptH. ,/J ,t;thwhapd; Nk tbthf tpsq;fpa nka;Q;Qhdj; hkpfsplk; mtH g+u;thr;rpuk tuyhw;wpid f; Nfl;f KbAk;!
j;J f;F r; nry;g tHfs; vy;y hUk; Rthkpfisr; k;> gutpAk;> gzpe;J k; te;j hHfs;. mg;g baha; tHfs; Rthkpfisr; rhjhuz kdpjdhf Hfs;. rhjhuz kdpjuhf epidg;gtHfs; j;Jf;Fr; nry;yTk; khl;lhHfs;. Rthkpfspd; ,t;tifahd tpdhf;fs; vtUf;Fk; Rthkpfspd; rkhjpapd; gpd;Ng mtHfspd; Kw;gLk; ahtUk; ,tw;iw Muha;fpd;wdH. ; vy;yhk; ,q;Fk; mq;Fkhfr; NrHj;Jg; HNgad;wp> vJTk; cz;ikj; njhlHgha; .


Page 11
md;Gnewp
xUtH Rthkpfspd; gps;i sj; jpUehkk ,d;ndhUtH Nahfehjd; vd;gH NtnwhUtH ,t;thW xt;nthUtUk; jhk; jhk; Nfs;tpg $wpdhNuad;wp> vtuhtJ RthkpfsplkpUe;J Nfl;lwpe;jij ehkwpNahk;. tsHj;j khkpahH $bj; jphpe;j tpjhidahH ,g;gbf; $ mwpfpNwhNkad;wp cz;ikiaj; jpl;ltl;l vtUkpyH. ,e;epiyapy; Rthkpfspd; rpWta ,Us; #o;e ;j xd;w hfNt vd;Wk; ,Uf;F k;. v $wpajhf epyTk; rpy fijfspypUe;J mtHfs Nky;tUkhW jpul;bf; $wyhk;.
tsk; epiwe;j  tpjhidahH ,g;gbf; $wpdhH> vd;W cz;ikiaj; jpl;ltl;lkhff; $WthH piyapy; Rthkpfspd; rpWtaJf;fhy tuyhW ;w hfNt vd;Wk; ,Uf;F k;. vdpDk; Rthkpfs; rpy fijfspypUe;J mtHfs; g+Hthr;rpukj;i j l;bf; $wyhk;. iwe;j 

Page 12
12 md;Gnewp
fpwpj;j t kjj;i jj; jOtpapUe;jhH. mk;gythz Kj;Jg;gps;is mk;ikahhplNk Rthkpfs; jkJ tsHe;J te;jhH. jfg;gdhH KJnrhkhfj; j g+jtuhaH Nfhtpybapy; xU gid tsT ,Ug xU Kiw vkf;Ff; $wpAs;shH. ngw;w hUld nfhOk;Gj;JiwapNyNa trpj;J te;jhH. nf cs;s Jz;b vd;W miof;f g;g Lk; gFjpapy mtHfs; tstpy; Fynja;tkhf xU itut% tzq;fp te;jdH. gpd; Rthkpfspd; cwt tpl;Lf; fr;Nrhp abf;F khwptpl;lhHfs;. mwpfpNyhk;. mg;gb khwpa fhyj;j py; me;j it vLj;J te;J tpl;lhHfs;. Jz;bapy; Rt fhyk; fope;jJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; jhq;fs; J tpisahbajhff; $wpdhHfs;. xUKiw Rt rpWtHfSld; tpis ahbf; nfhz;bUf;if fiua+Hthrp ,tHfis mjl;bg; gaKWj;jpd Rthkpfs; gf;fj;Nj epd;wNthH g+turkuj;jp mtiuj; Juj;jpf; nfhz;L Ngha; ntF te;jjhff; $wpdhHfs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; Rthkpfi kfd; vdNt mwpKfk; nra;thHfshk;.
kpfr; rpW tajpNyNa md;idahH rpt tpl;lhH vd;gH. MapDk; Rthkpfs; vkf;Fk; N mbf;fb $wpa Nky;tUk; rk;gtq;fspy; , ,tuJ gj;jhtJ taJtiuahtJ rPt pj;jpUf;fpd;whH vd Cfpf;f ,lKz;L. rhg;gpl;l rl;Ltj;Jld; Nrhw;wpidf; nfhz tPr paNghJ jk; md;id “eP gpr;irnaLj;Jj vd;W $wpagb vd;Wk; gpr;irf;fhudhfNt tUtij kpfTk; ,Wk;g+J nfhz;L nr “jha; nrhy;iyj; jl;lhNj” vDk; xsit nk czHj;jTk; ,r;rk;gtj;ijf; $WthH. md fe;jrhkpNfhapy; NjHj; jpUtpohTf;Fj; jk ifapw; gpbj;Jf; $l;br; nrd;wjhfTk;> xU KUfd; Nfhapy; jpUtpohtpw;Fj; jhahUld; n

md;Gnewp
; jOtpapUe;jhH. mk;gythzH rNfhjhpahfpa k;ikahhplNk Rthkpfs; jkJ rpW gpuhaj;jpy; jfg;gdhH KJnrhkhfj; jkf;Fr; Rd;dhfk; apy; xU gid tsT ,Ug;gjhfr; Rthkpfs; f; $wpAs;shH. ngw;w hUld; ,tH rpWtajpy; pNyNa trpj;J te;jhH. nfhOk;Gj;Jiwapy; ;W miof;fg;gLk; gFjpapy; tho;e;J te;jhH. Fynja;tkhf xU itut%Hj;j pia itj;J H. gpd; Rthkpfspd; cwtpdH Jz;bia abf;F khwptpl;lhHfs;. fhuzk; ahnjd b khwpa fhyj;j py; me;j itut %Hj;j piaAk; pl;lhHfs;. Jz;bapy; Rthkpapd; nastd mf;fhyj;jpy; jhq;fs; Jz;b ntspapy; $wpdhHfs;. xUKiw Rthkpfs; kw;WQ; pis ahbf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; ahNuh xU fis mjl;bg; gaKWj;jpdhuhk;. mg;NghJ Nj epd;wNthH g+turkuj;jpy; fk;G gpLq;fp pf; nfhz;L Ngha; ntF J}uj;jpy; tpl;L Hfs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; Rthkpfis mk;gythzH wpKfk; nra;thHfshk;.
tajpNyNa md;idahH rptgjk; mile;J apDk; Rthkpfs; vkf;Fk; NtW md;g Hf;Fk; Nky;tUk; rk;gtq;fspy; ,Ue;J Vwj;jho tJ taJtiuahtJ mdidahH vd Cfpf;f ,lKz;L. xUehs; jhk; ;Jld; Nrhw;wpidf; nfhz;LNgha; ntspapy; d;id “eP gpr;irnaLj;Jj; jhd; rPt pg;gha;” vd;Wk; gpr;irf;fhudhfNt jhk; tho;e;J k; ,Wk;g+J nfhz;L nrhy;yp kfpo;thH. jl;lhNj” vDk; xsit nkhopia mbf;fb ;rk;gtj;ijf; $WthH. md;wpAk; khtpl;Guk; NjHj; jpUtpohTf;Fj; jkJ md;idahH> $l;br; nrd;wjhfTk;> xU Kiw ey;Y}H pUtpohtpw;Fj; jhahUld; nry;Yk; nghOJ


Page 13
md;Gnewp
,UgFjp kf;fs; fyfk; nra;J fy;nywpgl fhnyhd;wpy; xU fy;gl;Lj; jhk; tUe;jpajhf jkJ md;gHfSf;Ff; fijNah $wpajpypUe;J ,tH gpwe;j fhyj;ij M itfhrp khjk; gjpndl;lhe; Njjp Gjd mtpl;l el;rj;jpuf; filf;$W ehyhk jkpo;g; gQ;rhq;ff; fzf;fpd; gb xUt fzf;fpl;bUf;fpd;wdH. (,J Mq;fpNya 1872k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 29k; Njjpf ,f;Fwpg;gpd;gb re;epahr NahfNk tpNrl gy mk;gythzUf;Fk; rpd;dhr;rpgps;is m mUe;jtf; Foe;ijahf 1872k; Mz mtjhpj;jhH vd ehk; epr;rak; nra;ayhk;.
fy;tp
Rthkpfs; fy;tp fw;w ghlrhiy nf me;ehspy; ,Ue;j fj;Njhypf;fg; ghjphpkhhpd; xU mf;fhyj;jpy; fpwpj;jtg; ghlrhiyfspy; N gps;i sfSf;F xU fpwpj;jtg; ngaiu Kd;i t gjpNtLfspy; gjpAk; tof;fk; ,Ue;jJ. ghlrhiyapy; N[hd; vd;Dk; ehkk; ,lg;gl;l mjw;FKd; mtHfspd; gps;isj; jpUehkk mwpthH vtUk;  tPu Kk; x fhzg;gl;lhH. Muk;gg; ghlrhiyg; gbg je;i jahH cjtpAld; aho;g;ghzk; rk;gj;jphprpa (St. Patricks College) NrHe;J Mq;fpyKk;> ,j;Jld; mtuJ ghlrhiy tho;T epiwT
,aw;ifaoFk; ,iw epidTk;
ghlrhiyg; gbg;G Kbe;jJk; je;ij mioj;Jf; nfhz;L jhk; njhopy; nr k];NfypahTf;Fr; nrd;wdu;. mq;Nf ike;jd njhopy; gapy Ntz;Lnkd;gNj je;ijapd; t

13 md;Gnewp ; fyfk; nra;J fy;nywpgl;ljhfTk;> jkJ fy;gl;Lj; jhk; tUe;jpajhfTk; $wpAs;shH. d;gHfSf;Ff; fijNahL fijahff; tH gpwe;j fhyj;ij Mq;fPur tUlk; gjpndl;lhe; Njjp Gjd;fpoik fhiy ;jpuf; filf;$W ehyhk; ghjk; vdj; f; fzf;fpd; gb xUthW Cfpj;Jf; pd;wdH. (,J Mq;fpNyaH fzf;fpd;gb Nk khjk; 29k; Njjpf;Fr; rhpahFk;) e;epahr NahfNk tpNrl gydhFk;. vdNt ;Fk; rpd;dhr;rpgps;is mk;ikahUf;Fk; e;ijahf 1872k; Mz;L Nahfehjd; ehk; epr;rak; nra;ayhk;.
fy;tp fw;w ghlrhiy nfhOk;Gj;Jiwapy; fj;Njhypf;fg; ghjphpkhhpd; xU epWtdkhFk;. pj;jtg; ghlrhiyfspy; NrHf;Fk; irtg; fpwpj;jtg; ngaiu Kd;i tj;N j ghlrhiyg; pAk; tof;fk; ,Ue;jJ. mjw;fpiaag; hd; vd;Dk; ehkk; ,lg;gl;ljhf mwpfpNwhk;. Hfspd; gps;isj; jpUehkk; vJ vd;gij k;  tPu Kk; xU ghyfdhfNt Muk;gg; ghlrhiyg; gbg;gpd; gpd; rpwpa ld; aho;g;ghzk; rk;gj;jphprpahH fyhrhiyapy; llege) NrHe;J Mq;fpyKk;> jkpOk; gbj;jhH.
ghlrhiy tho;T epiwTw;wJ.
,iw epidTk; ; gbg;G Kbe;jJk; je;ijahu; ike;jid hz;L jhk; njhopy; nra;Ak; ,lkhd ; nrd;wdu;. mq;Nf ike;jd; jk;NkhbUe;J z;Lnkd;gNj je;ijapd; tpUg;gkhapUe;jJ.


Page 14
14 md;Gnewp
Mdhy; ike;jNuh gRikAk;> Fspu;i kiyg;gpuNjr mofpNy kdk; gwpnfhLg;gt Ez;Jkp rpe;Jk; Ntisfspy; rl;ilA gpbj;j khd Xuplj;J mku;e;J ntwpj;j ghu;i t gtsepwkhd ghf;Ff; FiyfSld; ePz ;L fKf kuq;fspy; mtu; neLkhiyf; fz;ld jPq ;Fuy; ,dpikapy; fz;zdpd; Gy;yhq;Foy te;jNjh? kiyr;rhuypy; fpisj;N jhq;fp epw;Fk kapiyAk; mk; kapNywp tUk; Fd;WNjhwh Qhgf%l;baNjh? ,Ue;jgbNa ,Uf;Fk; kiyfspy; jto;e;J tpisahLk; NkfKk nkhopapd; Rfk; Gupe;jNjh! vopyhu;e;j ,aw;if nghype;J Njhd;WtJ ,iwtdpd; ,d;d EZf;fkha;f; fz;ldNuh? ,t;thW jdpi ,l;lifadhf mku;e;J NgNa Nghd;wpU ,yhgj;jpw; fz;zhapUf;Fk; tpahghuj; njho vd;gijj; je;ijahu; mwpthu;. Mjyh k];NfypahtpypUe;J nfhOk;Gj;Jiwf;F m
tzf;fk; kzf;Fk; Ntiy
nfhOk;Gj;Jiwiar; NrHe;j rpw fpspnehr;rpapy; ,uizkLf;Fsj; jpl;lj;jpy; fsQ;rpag; ghJfhtyH vDk; cj;jpNahf fpilj;jJ. ,t;Tj;jpNahfk; mtUf;F k mike;jJ. fhiyapy; Ntiyj; jyj;jpw;F Ntz;ba fUtpfis vLj;Jf; nfhLg;g mtw;iwg; ngw;Wg; gf;Ftkhf itg;gJk mj;njhopypd; Ntiyfs;. vdNt ,J MWjyhd njhopy;. Fbkidfs; Fiwe;j Nrhiyfis cilaJkhd Muzpar; # ,e;j MWjyhd njhopy; mtH vz;zpa Vw;wjha; mike;jJ. mtH jkJ fliki nra;jhH. jk;Kila cj;jpNahff; flikf;F N #oypNy fdpjUk; kuq;fis el;Lf; ftd te;jhH. mt;thW mtH guhkhpj;J tsHj;j

md;Gnewp
Nuh gRikAk;> Fspu;ikAk; epiwe;j ofpNy kdk; gwpnfhLg;gtuha; ,Ue;jhu;. k; Ntisfspy; rl;ilAk; mzpahky; mku;e;J ntwpj;j ghu;i tapduha; ,Ug;g hu;. ;Ff; FiyfSld; ePz ;L tsu;e;J epw;Fk; mtu; neLkhiyf; fz;ldNuh? gl;rpfspd; py; fz;zdpd; Gy;yhq;Foy; ,ir epidT huypy; fpisj;N jhq;fp epw;Fk; jdpkuk;> MLk; kapNywp tUk; Fd;WNjhwhLk; FkuidAk; ,Ue;jgbNa ,Uf;Fk; kiyfSk;> mk; ;e;J tpisahLk; NkfKk; NgRk; nksd upe;jNjh! vopyhu;e;j ,aw;iff; Nfhyq;fsha;g; ;WtJ ,iwtdpd; ,d;dUNsnad;gij ;ldNuh? ,t;thW jdpikapy; ,l;lfhy; mku;e;J NgNa Nghd;wpUf;Fk; ,ay;G> hapUf;Fk; tpahghuj; njhopYf;F Vw;wjy;y jahu; mwpthu;. Mjyhy; ike;jid ;J nfhOk;Gj;Jiwf;F mDg;gp itj;jhu;.
;Fk; Ntiy j;Jiwiar; NrHe;j rpwpJ fhyj;jpy; uizkLf;Fsj; jpl;lj;jpy; Ntiyf;fUtpf; fhtyH vDk; cj;jpNahfk; mtUf;Ff; t;Tj;jpNahfk; mtUf;F kpfTk; ctg;gha; iyapy; Ntiyj; jyj;jpw;Fr; nry;NthUf;F pfis vLj;Jf; nfhLg;gJk; khiyapy; g; gf;Ftkhf itg;gJk; Ma ,itNa iyfs;. vdNt ,J xU Nrhypaw;w py;. Fbkidfs; Fiwe;jJk;> kapyhLQ; ilaJkhd Muzpar; #oypNy tha;j;j njhopy; mtH vz;zpa tz;zk; tho J. mtH jkJ flikiaf; ftdkhfr; a cj;jpNahff; flikf;F Nkyhf mYtyfr; k; kuq;fis el;Lf; ftdkhfg; guhkhpj;J W mtH guhkhpj;J tsHj;j khkuk; xd;W


Page 15
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,d;Wk; “rhkpahH kuk;” vd;w ngaUld cs;sJ. (,jd; tpj;Jf;fspd; Kisj;j f tsHe;J> fpof;Nf nra;fyb rptnjhz;ld; ep fdp cjTfpd;wJ. fpspnehr;rpapy; me;j fhzpAk; rptnjhz;ld; rigahhpd; cgNahf Kbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.) mtH jk;NkhL gz md;ghHe;j cs;sj;jpduha;r; re;Njh\khfg; gof thHj;ijahbdH. gzg;gw;Wr; rpwpJk; ,y;yhj jhk; ngWk; me;j me;j khjr; rk;gsj;i khjj;jpNyNa nrytopj;Jtpl;L mLj;j khjj;J NrfhpahjpUf;Fk; gof;fj;ijg; Ngzp te;jj md;gHfsplk; $wpdH. jkf;F Ntz kPjpiaf;Nfhapy;f; fUkq;fSf;Fk;> cw;whH Vio vspatHf;Fk; nfhLj;J te;jdH. m nraYk; mtUs;Ns epiwe;J fplf;Fk; giwrhw;wp epd;wikia mtNuhL gofpNahH g mtHfs; ,ay;ghfNt Rthkpfis caH ep kpFe;j khpahijNahL gofpdH. gpd;dhspy; J KjpHe;J cj;j pNahfj;j pdpd;W k; tpyFk; vz;z nghOJ Nkyjpfhhpahf ,Ue;j Mq;fpyj; Ji CopaH xUtiu ,og;gjw;F tpUk;g hikahy; m khw;wpf; nfhs;SkhW kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk Ntz;bdhH. Rthkpfs; jk; Kbtpy; epi fz;lJk; "ePq;fs; Ntiyia tpl;L cq;fSf;F tpUg;gkhd xUtiu , NrHj;Jtpl;lhFjy; nry;Yq;fs;" vdr; Rthkpf nfhz;lhH. ,j;jftiy ,t;Ntw;ghl;bd NrHe;Jnfhz;l Rthkpfis tsHj;j khk itj;jpypq;fk; vd;ghH vkf;Ff; $wpdH.
Mrhidf; fz;Nld; mUe;jtH tho; Ngrh jdnty;yhk; Ngrpdhd; - $rhk epd;Nwd;eP ahulh ntd;Nw mjl;bdhd md;Nwahd; ngw;Nwd; mUs;.
- NahfRt

15 md;Gnewp
H kuk;” vd;w ngaUld; fpspnehr;rpapy; ; tpj;Jf;fspd; Kisj;j fd;Wfspy; xd;W nra;fyb rptnjhz;ld; epiyaj;jpy; epd;W . fpspnehr;rpapy; me;j kuk; ,Uf;Fk; z;ld; rigahhpd; cgNahfj;jpw;nfd cWjp .) mtH jk;NkhL gzpGhpgtHfSld; ;jpduha;r; re;Njh\khfg; gofpdhH. gz;NghL gzg;gw;Wr; rpwpJk; ,y;yhjtuha; ,Ue;j dH. ;j me;j khjr; rk;gsj;ij me;j me;j topj;Jtpl;L mLj;j khjj;Jf;nfd vJTk; gof;fj;ijg; Ngzp te;jjhfg; gpd;dH jk; $wpdH. jkf;F Ntz;baJ Nghf ; fUkq;fSf;Fk;> cw;whH cwtpdHf;Fk;> k; nfhLj;J te;jdH. mtuJ nrhy;Yk; ;Ns epiwe;J fplf;Fk; mjpkhDlj;ijg; kia mtNuhL gofpNahH gyUk; mwpe;jdH. fNt Rthkpfis caH epiyapy; itj;J ahL gofpdH. gpd;dhspy; JwT kdg;ghd;ik fj;j pdpd;W k; tpyFk; vz;z j;i jj; njhptpj;j hpahf ,Ue;j Mq;fpyj; Jiu(Browny) rpwe;j og;gjw;F tpUk;g hikahy; mt;ntz;z j;ij khW kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Rthkpfsplk; thkpfs; jk; Kbtpy; epiyaha; epw;gijf; ;fs; Ntiyia tpl;L tpyFtjhdhy; pUg;gkhd xUtiu ,t;Ntiyapy; y; nry;Yq;fs;" vdr; Rthkpfsplk; Ntz;bf; ;jftiy ,t;Ntw;ghl;bd;gb Ntiyapw; Rthkpfis tsHj;j khkpahhpd; kfdhd ;ghH vkf;Ff; $wpdH.
(njhlUk; . .) fz;Nld; mUe;jtH tho; ey;Y}hpw;
y;yhk; Ngrpdhd; - $rhky; hulh ntd;Nw mjl;bdhd; ngw;Nwd; mUs;.
- NahfRthkp


Page 16
16 md;Gnewp
rpthQhdghbaj;jpy; rj;Jk; mr
(rpj;jhe;jr; nrk;kzp KidtH Nfhkjp
md;Gnewp rpwg;ghrpupau;)
rptd; xUtNd rj;J
ghrk; mrj;J vd;w rptQhdKdpthpd tpsf;fk; ,f;fl;Liuapy; Kd;dH $wg;gl;lJ gRthfpa Md;kh fl;L epiyapy; mrj;jhjYk tPl ;L epiyapy; rj;jhjYk; $Lk; vd;gJk tpsf;fg;gl;lJ. rptngUkhNd mehjpKj;jd vd E}y;fs; $Wk;. mtd; xUNghJk; f epw;gjpy;iy vd;gij mg;ngaH ngWtjw;F vg;NghJk; Kw;WzHtpdd; MfTk; jd;ta ,Uj;jy; rptngUkhdJ ,ay;G. kw;iwa Nghy mtDila Mw;wy; xUNghJk; kl Mjyhy; ,iwtid vt;tifahYk; mrj;J vdNt vt;tifahYk; rj;Nj MjYk;> vt;t MjYk; ,iwtd; xUtDf;Nf chpa ,yf;f rptQhdKdptH $Wfpd;whH (NgUiu. gf;. 7 khWjy; milahky; vd;Wk; xNu jd;i rj;jha; cs;sJ gjpg;nghUs; xd;Nw vd
rj;jps; ,ay;G
nka;fz;lhH Mwhk; #j;j puk;> ,uz;l h “,dp ,t;tpuz;L jd;ikAk; ,d;wp Nfhrukha; eps;w mJNt rj;jha; cs;s czw;ghw;W” vd Nkw;Nfhs; $Wfpd;whH. vd;gJ ghrQhdj;ijAk;> kdk; vd;gJ g Fwpf;F k;. mjPjk; vd;w hy; mg;g hw;g l;l J vdg rptk; ghrQhdj;jhYk;> gR Qhdj;jhY mg;ghw;gl;ltd;. Nfhruk; vd;gjw;F mfg;g vdg;nghUs;. rj;jhfpa rptk; rptQhdj jd;ikad;. vdNt ghrQhdj;ijAk;> gR Qhd epd;W> Ntw;wik mw;W epd;W czUk tpsq;FtjhfTk; epw;gJ rj;Jg;nghUs; vd tpsf;Ffpd;whH. mt;t hwhfpa rj;Jg;nghUs; , vd mwpa thuhikapd; mjid nghJthf

md;Gnewp hdghbaj;jpy; rj;Jk; mrj;Jk;
rk;kzp KidtH Nfhkjp #hpa%Hj;jp ewp rpwg;ghrpupau;)
rj;J j;J vd;w rptQhdKdpthpd; iuapy; Kd;dH $wg;gl;lJ. fl;L epiyapy; mrj;jhjYk; rj;jhjYk; $Lk; vd;gJk; rptngUkhNd mehjpKj;jd; k;. mtd; xUNghJk; fl;Lw;w epiyapy; ij mg;ngaH ngWtjw;F fhuzk; MFk;. zHtpdd; MfTk; jd;taj;jdd; MfTk; khdJ ,ay;G. kw;iwa ,UnghUl;fs; a Mw;wy; xUNghJk; klq;Fjy; ,y;iy. d vt;tifahYk; mrj;J vd;wy; $lhJ. hYk; rj;Nj MjYk;> vt;tifahYk; rpj;Nj ; xUtDf;Nf chpa ,yf;fzkhFk; vd;W Wfpd;whH (NgUiu. gf;. 759-760). vdNt hky; vd;Wk; xNu jd;ikaha; epw;Fk; gjpg;nghUs; xd;Nw vd;gJ njspT.
hH Mwhk; #j;j puk;> ,uz;l hk; mjpfuzj;jpy; ;L jd;ikAk; ,d;wp thf;F kdhjPj mJNt rj;jha; cs;s rptk; vd;W Nkw;Nfhs; $Wfpd;whH. ,q;F thf;F j;ijAk;> kdk; vd;gJ gR Qhdj;ijAk; ; vd;w hy; mg;g hw;g l;l J vdg;n ghUs;. rj;j hfpa j;jhYk;> gR Qhdj;jhYk; mwptjw;F Nfhruk; vd;gjw;F mfg;gl;L tpsq;FtJ rj;jhfpa rptk; rptQhdj;jhy; czUk; ghrQhdj;ijAk;> gR Qhdj;ijAk; fle;J mw;W epd;W czUk; rptQhdj;jhy; epw;gJ rj;Jg;nghUs; vd rptQhdKdptH t;t hwhfpa rj;Jg;nghUs; ,j;jikAilaJ ikapd; mjid nghJthf ‘mJ’ vd;W


Page 17
md;Gnewp
nka;fz;lhH $wpdhH kfhthf;fpaq;fspYs;s j;tk; mrp’ vd;gJ ‘mJ eP Mfpd;wha;’ vd ‘mJNt rj;jha; cs;s rptk;’ vd;gjid cs;s rptNk’ vd;W khw;wpf; $l;Lf vd;W $Wfpd;whH (NgUiu. g. 775).
rj;jhfpa nka;g;nghUs; gw;wpg; gpw k $w;WfSk;> mtw;Wf;Fr; rptQhdKdpt khathjpfs; $w;W
khahthjpfs; ,iwtd; thf;fpw;F mg;ghw;gl;ltd; vd;gij cld;gl;L> Nfhruk; mtHfs; nfhs;i fg;gb guk;n ghUs; xd;N w cs gukhHj;jk; (cz;ikepiy)> tptfhuk; (to ,uz;L epiyfs; cz;L. xd;whfpa guk;ng epiyapy; mtpr;irapd; tag;gl;L Qhjh vdTk; ,uz;lhfj; Njhd;Wk;. mtpr;ir QhjpU (mwpgtd;)> Qhdk; (mwpT)> NQa nghUs;) vd;w ghFghLfs; rpwpJk; ,d;w jdpj;J Qhdk; xd;Nwaha; epw;Fk;. vdNt kdhjPjk; vd;why; nghUe;Jk;. Nfhruk; nghUe;jhJ. (thf;fpw;Fk;> kdjpw;Fk; mg mepHtrdPak; (,d;d J vdr; nrhy;y tuhjJ) g. 778).
khahthjpfs; $w;iwr; rptQhdKdptH
mepHtrdPak; vd;W $wpdhy; mj;jifa vd;gjw;Fg; gpukhzk; ahJ? mjw;F xU g vd;W $wpdhy; mg;gpukhzj;jpw;Fg; gug; (mwpag;gLtJ) vd;W Mfp mepHtrdPa k; vd vd KbAk;. ,jw;F mQ;rp gpukhzk; tpilapWj;jhy; vt;tifahYk; mwpag;glhj - mrj;jha; KbAk;. irt cgepljq;fs; rj;J vd;Nw $Wtjhy; m/J mepHtrd Kuz;gLk;. irt cgepljq;fspYk;> irt $wg;g LtJ Nghy Ntw;W ikapd;w p mJNtaha mDgtj;jpy; tpsq;fpj; Njhd;Wk; rptNk rj;J

17 md;Gnewp pdhH kfhthf;fpaq;fspYs;s xd;whd ‘jj; J ‘mJ eP Mfpd;wha;’ vdg; nghUs;jUk;. ; cs;s rptk;’ vd;gjid ‘mJ rj;jha; d;W khw;wpf; $l;Lf vd;W rptQhdKdptH
iu. g. 775).
;g;nghUs; gw;wpg; gpw kjj;jhH $Wk; tw;Wf;Fr; rptQhdKdptH kWg;Gk;
w;W fs; ,iwtd; thf;fpw;Fk;> kdjpw;Fk; d;gij cld;gl;L> Nfhruk; vd;gij kWg;gH. g;gb guk;n ghUs; xd;N w cs;n ghUs;. mjw;F ;ikepiy)> tptfhuk; (tof;Fepiy) vd ; cz;L. xd;whfpa guk;nghUis tptfhu rapd; tag;gl;L Qhjh vdTk;> NQak; fj; Njhd;Wk;. mtpr;ir ePq ;fpa NghJ d;)> Qhdk; (mwpT)> NQak; (mwpag;gLk; ghFghLfs; rpwpJk; ,d;wp gpukg;nghUs; d;Nwaha; epw;Fk;. vdNt mjid thf;F ; nghUe;Jk;. Nfhruk; MFk; vd;gJ hf;fpw;Fk;> kdjpw;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;l m/J ;d J vdr; nrhy;y tuhjJ) vd;g H). (NgUiu.
w;iwr; rptQhdKdptH kWj;jy; k; vd;W $wpdhy; mj;jifa nghUs; cz;L k; ahJ? mjw;F xU gpukhzk; cz;L mg;gpukhzj;jpw;Fg; gug;gpukk; gpuNkak; d;W Mfp mepHtrdPa k; vd;wy; nghUe;jhJ ,jw;F mQ;rp gpukhzk; ,y;iy vd;W vt;tifahYk; mwpag;glhj ,y;nghUsha; Ak;. irt cgepljq;fs; gpukg;nghUisr; Wtjhy; m/J mepHtrdPak; vd;gNjhL t cgepljq;fspYk;> irt Mfkq;fspYk; Ntw;W ikapd;w p mJNtaha; epd;W czUk; q;fpj; Njhd;Wk; rptNk rj;Jg;nghUs; MFk;


Page 18
18 md;Gnewp vd rptQhdKdptH khahthjpfis kWf;f g. 779)
jUf;f kjj;jtH $w;W
jUf;f kjj;jtH guk;nghUs; Nf cld;gl;L> thf;F kdhjPj k; vd;gij kW kdj;J ld; $Lk;n ghOJjhd; mwpT cz;l hf $lhj top Md;k htpw;F mwpT cz;l hjy; , $b Md;kh Vida nghUl;fis m nka;g;nghUisAk; mwpAk; vd;gH (NgUiu>
jUf;f kjj;jtH $w;iwr; rptQhdKd
kdk; Kjypa fUtpfs; mrj;J> Md;khtpw;F ,ay;ghAs;s mwptpid kdk; K Jizahf epd;W tpsf;FtdNt md;w p Kd; cz;lhf;Ftd my;y. Vida nghUl;fs; epw;gd. nka;g;nghUs; capHf;Fs; capuha; ,t;T z;ikia czHe;Njhd; rj;j ha; cs;s r mwpAq;fhy; jd; mwpT mjd;fz; mlq;fp me;j nka;g;nghUshNyNa mjid mwpt nghUs;fisg;Nghy mj; jdp Kjw;nghUis epd;W mwpthd; my;yd; vd;fpd;whH rptQhdK g. 782).
Nahf kjj;jtH $w;W
nka;g;nghUis mwpe;jhyd;wp nka;g;n $lhikahy;> Md;kh nka;g;nghUshNyNa vd;gJ jd;idg; gw;Wjy; vd;Dk; Fw;wkhF thf;F kdhjPj kha; epw;fpd;w nghUs; NahfE ghtidfspy; Nfhrukhk; vd;whNy nghUj;jk; g. 784)
Nahfkjj;jtH $w;iwr; rptQhdKdpt
NahfE}ypy; $wg;gLk; ghtid vd;gJ mbg;gilapy; rptQhdKdptH ehd;F tpd

md;Gnewp
ptH khahthjpfis kWf;fpd;whH (NgUiu>
H $w;W jj;jtH guk;nghUs; Nfhruk; vd;gij ;F kdhjPj k; vd;gij kWg;gH. Md;kh ghOJjhd; mwpT cz;l hfpd;w J. kdj;N jhL htpw;F mwpT cz;l hjy; ,y;i y. kdj;N jhL Vida nghUl;fis mwpjy; Nghy>
; mwpAk; vd;gH (NgUiu> g. 781)
H $w;iwr; rptQhdKdptH kWj;jy; jypa fUtpfs; mrj;J> mwptw;wJ. y;ghAs;s mwptpid kdk; Kjypa fUtpfs; tpsf;FtdNt md;w p Kd; ,y;y hj mwpit y;y. Vida nghUl;fs; capHf;F Ntwha; ghUs; capHf;Fs; capuha; cs;Ns epw;gJ. czHe;Njhd; rj;j ha; cs;s rptguk; nghUis mwpT mjd;fz; mlq;fp mJtha; epd;W UshNyNa mjid mwpthd;. Vida y mj; jdp Kjw;nghUis mjdpd; Ntwha; y;yd; vd;fpd;whH rptQhdKdptH (NgUiu>
$w;W is mwpe;jhyd;wp nka;g;nghUshy; mwpjy; d;kh nka;g;nghUshNyNa mjid mwpAk; ; gw;Wjy; vd;Dk; Fw;wkhFk;. mt;thwd;wp a; epw;fpd;w nghUs; NahfE}y; $Wk; jpahd rukhk; vd;whNy nghUj;jk; vd;gH (NgUiu>
$w;iwr; rptQhdKdptH kWj;jy; ; $wg;gLk; ghtid vd;gJ vd;d vd;gjd; tQhdKdptH ehd;F tpdhf;fis vOg;gp


Page 19
md;Gnewp tpilAk; $Wfpd;whH. 1. cyfg; nghUl;fis ghtpf;Fk; ghtid
kdk; Kjypa fUtpfNshL $b epd;W mJNtahapd; mjdhy; ngwg;gLk; mwpT Rl;lwpthy; mwpag;gLtJ mrj;J. 2. fUtpfNshL $lhJ epd;W ghtpf;Fk;
fUtpfs; ,y;yhjNghJ xd;iwAk; mwpa ,ayhj capHfs; miltjhy; mJ ntWk; nrh ghtidNa md;wpg; gad;jUtJ ,y;iy 3. Nkw;$wpa ,uz;Lk; ,d;wpg; ghtpf;Fk; g
mt;thW tiuaWj;jy; nrhy;yKbahj ghtid v ghtpf;fg;gLtJ #d;ag;nghUs; MFk;. 4. kpfTk; grpj;j xUtd; czT fpilf;f hjNg
ghtpg;gijg; Nghy> czuhj nghUis c nfhz;L ghtid nra;tjh? mt;thW Nghypg; ghtidNa md;wp cz;ikahfhJ
nka;g;nghUis mjdJ mUs; vdg;g Jizahfg; gw;wpg; ghtpf;fpd;w rptghti
nghUs; NfhrukhFk;.
rptrkthj irtH $w;W
nka;g;nghUis mjd; mUshNy gh Ntz;Ltjpy;iy. Kf;jpiag; ngw;w c gjp Qhdj;NjhL xg;gJ. Mifahy; mg jdJ Qhdj;jpdhNyNa rptj;ij czU Qhdj;jpw;Fr; rptk; Nfhruk; vd;gH rptrk (NgUiu> g. 787).
rptrkthj irtH $w;iwr; rptQhdK
Md;khTk;> rptDk; mwpTg; nghUsha mwpT J}yKk;> rptdJ mwpT #f;Fk ,iwtd; #f;F k Kiwapy; Md;khtpd; mw

19 md;Gnewp pd;whH. l;fis ghtpf;Fk; ghtidfisg; Nghy fUtpfNshL $b epd;W ghtpj;jyh? mjdhy; ngwg;gLk; mwpT Rl;lwpT. wpag;gLtJ mrj;J.
$lhJ epd;W ghtpf;Fk; ghtidah?
xd;iwAk; mwpa ,ayhj Nftyepiyia ltjhy; mJ ntWk; nrhy;ystpy; Mfpa d;wpg; gad;jUtJ ,y;iy. z;Lk; ,d;wpg; ghtpf;Fk; ghtidah?
nrhy;yKbahj ghtid vd;why;
#d;ag;nghUs; MFk;. xUtd; czT fpilf;f hjNghJ cz;l jhfg; ghy> czuhj nghUis czHe;jjhff; id nra;tjh? mt;thW ghtpj;jhy; mJ dNa md;wp cz;ikahfhJ.
is mjdJ mUs; vdg;gLk; gjp QhdNk w;wpg; ghtpf;fpd;w rptghtidf;F mk;nka;g; ukhFk;.
rtH $w;W is mjd; mUshNy ghtpf;f y. Kf;jpiag; ngw;w caphpdJ Qhdk; L xg;gJ. Mifahy; mg;nghOJ Md;kh pdhNyNa rptj;ij czUk;. me;j rptk; Nfhruk; vd;gH rptrkthj irtHfs; 787).
rtH $w;iwr; rptQhdKdptH kWj;jy; ;> rptDk; mwpTg; nghUshapDk;> Md;khtpd; k;> rptdJ mwpT #f;FkKk; MFk;. k Kiwapy; Md;khtpd; mwptpw;Fs; epw;ghd;.


Page 20
20 md;Gnewp mjdhy; gRj;Jtk; ePq;fpa topAk; Md ,iwtid Ntwhf mwptjpy;iy. jd;d pd; Nt epw;wypd; jd;dhy; fhzg;glhky;> jdf;Ff; Md;khit mwpakhl;lhj fz;nzhspiag mwpTk; ,iwtidf; fhzkhl;lhJ (Ng capuwpT rptdJ mwpitj; Jizah rptid mwpAk;. “mwpthk; mwpfpd; nka;g;nghUSk; jhNd” (mw;Gjj; jpUte;j fhiuf;fhyikahH $WtJ ,q;F epidT
Rpthj;Jtpj irtH $w;W
ghrj;jpd; ePq ;fpr; rptid mile;j xd;whfptpLk;. Mjyhy; capH mw mwpag;gLtJkha; epw;wy; mq;F ,y;iy. Kf;jp epiyapy; rptid mtdJ mUshy; c vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ vd rpthj;JtpjirtH $ g. 789)
rpthj;Jtpj irtH $w;iwr; rptQhdK
mUshy; mwpag;gLk; mk;n ka;g ;nghUs; mjdpd; Ntwhf mg;n ghUis mwpfpd;w capU cs;sNj vd;gij “mJ vd;W mwp mw (rptQhdNghj cjhuz ntz;gh> 39) vd;w nj vd;W rptQhdKdptH tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wh 790).
mq;qdkhapd; Kf;jpapy; Md;kh rpt ,uz;lw epw;Fk; vd;gJ nghUe;Jkh? vd caphpd; Ntwha; capuwpthy; Rl;b mwpag;glhk mwptpd; cs;N s epw;w yhd; rptdUshy; mwpfpd;w xd;whjy; ngwg;gLk; vd rptQhdKdptH (capH fyg;gpdhy; rptkhfpAk;> nghUs; jd MfhJk; epw;Fk;). ,t;thW khahthjpfs;> Nahf kjj;jhH> rptrkthj irtH> rpthj;J tpj $w;Wf;fis kWj;J> rj;jhfpa rptk; Nfhrukha; epw;wiyr; rptQhdKdptH g cWj;Jfpd;whH. (

md;Gnewp
tk; ePq;fpa topAk; Md;khtpd; mwpT f mwptjpy;iy. jd;d pd; Ntwpd;wpj; jdf;F s; ; fhzg;glhky;> jdf;Ff; fhl;lhfp epd;w pakhl;lhj fz;nzhspiag; Nghy caphpd; idf; fhzkhl;lhJ (NgUiu> g. 788). J mwpitj; Jizahff; nfhz;Nl ;. “mwpthk; mwpfpd;whd; mwpfpd;w jhNd” (mw;Gjj; jpUte;jhjp> 20) vd;W
$WtJ ,q;F epidT$uj;jf;fJ.
rtH $w;W ePq ;fpr; rptid mile;j capH mtNdhL Mjyhy; capH mwptJk;> rptd; ; epw;wy; mq;F ,y;iy. mjdhy; capH ptid mtdJ mUshy; czHe;J epw;Fk; J vd rpthj;JtpjirtH $Wtu; (NgUiu>
tH $w;iwr; rptQhdKdptH kWj;jy; wpag;gLk; mk;n ka;g ;nghUs; kl;L k; my;y hJ g;n ghUis mwpfpd;w capUk; Kf;j pepiyapy; j “mJ vd;W mwp mwpTk; cz;Nl” huz ntz;gh> 39) vd;w njhlH czHj;J k; dptH tpsf;fk; jUfpd;whH (NgUiu> g.
pd; Kf;jpapy; Md;kh rptj;NjhL fye;J vd;gJ nghUe;Jkh? vd jil vOg;GtH. apuwpthy; Rl;b mwpag;glhky;> rptd; caphpd; pw;w yhd; rptdUshy; mwpfpd;w capH rptj;N jhL Lk; vd rptQhdKdptH tpsf;Ffpd;whH. ; rptkhfpAk;> nghUs; jd;ikahy; rptk; ;). ,t;thW khahthjpfs;> jUf;f kjj;jhH. rkthj irtH> rpthj;J tpj irtH KjypNahH Wj;J> rj;jhfpa rptk; thf;F kdhjPj iyr; rptQhdKdptH ghbaj;jpy; typ (. . . njhlUk;)


Page 21
md;Gnewp
nrd;w ,jo; 4 ,d; njhlHr;rp........
ek;g pah&uu; (jpUKiwkzp GytH v. NtyhA Kg;NghJ-Kf;fhyk;
ek;gpah&uH> ek;gpahz;lhH ek;gpf Mz;Lfl;Fg; gpd;dH Njhd;wpa jpUj;njhz Kg;NghJ vd;gjw;F> ehs;NghJfs;> fhiy vd;Dk; %d;W nghOJfs; vd;gjpd;wp
njhpe;J zhpd; Kg;NghJ nry;f hyk; epfo tUq;fhy khdtw;wpd; toptopNa jpUj;n tpUk;gpa mHr;ridfs; rptNtjpaHf;Nf ngUe;j ifahH Fyg;n gUikahk; GfOk; vd;W ,wg;G> epfo;T> vjpHT vd;W %d;W nghUs; fhzg; ngWfpd;wJ. mjw;Ff; fhuz jpUf;Nfhapy; g+ridj; jpUj;njhz;bd; ,i mHr;rid Ghpjy; rpt NtjpaHf;Nf chpad Vfhuj;jhy; ahtHf;Fk; g+rid Ghpjy; chpj;J ePf ;fp ciuf;fpd;wNjahFk;. Kg;NghJk; vd vdyhfpd;wJ.
,g;ghlypy; mHr;rid g+rid Ghpjy chpad vd;wjw;Nfw;gNt Kg;NghJ vd;gJ nghUs; fhzg; ngWfpd;wJ. ,Jgw;wpNa vd;Dk; milnkhop Kg;NghJ vd;gjw;F nghUs; njhpe;Jzug; GzHj;jg; ngWfpd;wJ Mfknewp. vd Nts;tpnewp; jkpo;nkhop cilad> jkpo;kugpd; ahfrhiyfSk; ngw;wd. ,Ue;Jk; xU kw;Wk; jkpo; jkpo; kiwnewpapd ngahpl;L Mf g+rid kugpd; tlnkhop Nts;tpGhpjy; kugpd; tlnkhop ,Utif ntspNaw;wg; tpsq;fpa te;jJ. xUik MjpirtH kugpd; vd;Nw newpAk;> mUr;ridAk; vdpDk; jpUf;Nfhapy;fs ngw;wJ. Ntjnewp. fhz te;jJ. nfhz;L g+ridGh xUika Kw;g
,uz
j Nt g

21 md;Gnewp
p........
ek;g pah&uu; iwkzp GytH v. NtyhAjd;) hyk; uH> ek;gpahz;lhH ek;gpfl;Fk; rpyE}W pd;dH Njhd;wpa jpUj;njhz;lH Guhzj;jpy; w;F> ehs;NghJfs;> fhiy> khiy> gfy; nghOJfs; vd;gjpd;wp pd; Kg;N ghJ nry;f hyk; epfo;f hyk; khdtw;wpd; toptopNa jpUj;njhz;b d;
Hr;r idfs; rptNtjpaHf;N f chpad. mg; ahH Fyg;ngUikahk; GfOk; ngw;wpaNjh. fo;T> vjpHT vd;W %d;W fhyk; vd;Dk; gWfpd;wJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; toptopahf dj; jpUj;njhz;bd; ,iwtd; tpUk;gpa ; rpt NtjpaHf;Nf chpad vd;W gphpepiy ;Fk; g+rid Ghpjy; chpj;J vd;Dk; nghJ NjahFk;. Kg;NghJk; vd;gJ vg;NghJk;
; mHr;rid g+rid Ghpjy; rptNtjpaHf;Nf fw;gNt Kg;NghJ vd;gJ Kf;fhyk; vd;W ngWfpd;wJ. ,Jgw;wpNa “njhpe;Jzhpd;” hop Kg;NghJ vd;gjw;F Kf;fhyk; vd;w
ug; GzHj;jg; ngWfpd;wJ. pl;L d; tlnkhop d ,Utif nkhop ts;tpGhpjy; ntspNaw;wg; ewpapd ugpd; tpsq;fpa te;jJ. xUik MjpirtH kugpd; vd;Nw newpAk;> mUr;ridAk; vdpDk; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; ngw;wJ. Ntjnewp. fhz te;jJ. nfhz;L g+ridGhp xUikahf Kw;gl;l ,uz;Lk;> jkpofj;jpy; Ntw;Wik g+ridj;jpUnewp> GFe;J g+rid kiwatH Ntjhfkq;f Nts;tp fhyj;jpy;; kiwfs;
Mf;fk; kaq;fp Ghpjy;
jkpoH Mf Ghp> s;


Page 22
22 md;Gnewp cs;sdH. Mdhy; jkpo; jhd; ,y;iy vd;w ,JNt!
MjpirtH tlnkhop kugpd; Nt Ntjpauy;yH g+rid ghpAk; gz;ilj; rptngUkhidj; njhd;W njhl;L g+rid jkpo; kf;fSs; g+rid md;gpw; rpwe;j F ,tHfs;. vdNt Kj;jP tsHf;Fk; kiw ,tHfs; Kg;NghJk; jpUNkdp jPz ;b topg rptNtjpaH vdg; Nghw;w g; ngw;w dH. ehs; g+rid njhOJ Nghw;wp ngUk; Nghuhl;lf; fhyq;fs jpUnewpiaAk; jpUf;Nfhapy;fisAk; fhj;js irtg; ngUkf;fNs MtH. gpd;dH MW MfpaJk; ahq;qdNkh? vf;fhyNkh? c NfhlhdNfhb cUthFk; my;yth?
Mf gps;isahH> mg;gH ,UtHjk; ahtUk; jpUf;Nfhapy; te;J g+ridj; jpUj nghJ epiy ek;gpah&uH fhyj;jpy; mfj;jb vd;W ,Utif njhptJk; ek;gpahz;lhH mfj;jbik g+z;l rptNtjpaH gpwiuA Ml;gLj;jpaUSk; FUf;fshf mHr;rfuh jpUj;njhz;lH Guhze; Njhd;wpa fhyj;Nj jpUf;Nfhapy; mHr;rid Ghpjy; rptNtjpaHf;N ngw;wJk;; mtHfSk; Ntw;Wik kaq;fp GFe;jJk;> njhpaf; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j ahiuAk; Fw;wq;Fiw nrhy;tJk; Fw;wkh MjpirtUk; goe;jkpo; kf;fNs MtH. jkpo mwpahikAk; jtf;FiwTNk Kjw; fhuz jFk;. kuGepiy jphpapd; gphpJgphpjhF njhy;fhg;gpak;.
ntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUs;Jiw ,i ghl;NlahFk; Mjyhy; kz;Nky; ek;ik n vd;whd; J}kiw ghLk; thahd; vd;Dk; R nra;jpAk; MjpirtH jkpo;kugpd; rptNtjpaH czHj;Jfpd;wJ fhzyhk;.

md;Gnewp y; jkpo; jhd; ,y;iy vd;whw; Nghd;w epiy
H tlnkhop kugpd; Nts;tpGhp kiw> rid ghpAk; gz;ilj;jkpo; kf;fNs. njhd;W njhl;L g+rid Ghpe;J thOk; g+rid md;gpw; rpwe;j Fyg; ngUkf;fs; t Kj;jP tsHf;Fk; kiwNtjpaH Nghd;W k; jpUNkdp jPz ;b topgLjypd; ,tHfs; ghw;w g; ngw;w dH. ehs; g+ridia Kg;NghJk; ngUk; Nghuhl;lf; fhyq;fspYk; g+ridj; pUf;Nfhapy;fisAk; fhj;jspj;jtHfs; Mjp Ns MtH. gpd;dH MW fhyg; g+rid ;qdNkh? vf;fhyNkh? cz;lhdNghJ UthFk; my;yth?
sahH> mg;gH ,UtHjk; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; hapy; te;J g+ridj; jpUj;njhz;L GhpAk; ;gpah&uH fhyj;jpy; mfj;jbik Gwj;jbik njhptJk; ek;gpahz;lhH ek;gp fhyj;Nj z;l rptNtjpaH gpwiuAk; g+ridf;F k; FUf;fshf mHr;rfuhf ,Ue;jJk;; Guhze; Njhd;wpa fhyj;Nj vf;fhyj;jpDk; ;rid Ghpjy; rptNtjpaHf;Nf chpad vdg; HfSk; Ntw;Wik kaq;fp tlnkhop kugpd; f; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j khw;wq;fSf;F ;Fiw nrhy;tJk; Fw;wkhFk;. Vnddpy; e;jkpo; kf;fNs MtH. jkpo; kuGr; rpwg;gpid f;FiwTNk Kjw; fhuzkhf vz;zj; y jphpapd; gphpJgphpjhFk; vd;fpd;wJ
a; ey;Y}H mUs;Jiw ,iwtd; mHr;rid jyhy; kz;Nky; ek;ik nrhw;wkpo; ghLf! ghLk; thahd; vd;Dk; Re;juH tuyhw;Wr; rtH jkpo;kugpd; rptNtjpaH vd;Dk; cWjp
fhzyhk;.


Page 23
md;Gnewp
jpUnewpapd; - jpUg;gjpfk;
ek;gpah&uH jpUttjhuk; jpUj;njhz;lj;njhif ju ,iwtd; mUs
khjtk; nra;j njd;jpir tho;e;jplj; jPjpyh jpUj;njhz;l jnjhifjug; NghJ
(jpUki vd;W Nrf;fpohH Fwpg;gpl;L ciuf;fpd;whH. njhifNa jpUj;njhz;lH Guhzj;jpd; Kjy ek;gpah&uH mbahHf;FkbNad; vd;W jdpj tzq;fpa jpUj;njhz;lH midtUk; jk tho;e;j me;jzH Kjy; GiyaH tiua rptngUkhd; jpUj;njhz;b w; rpwe;j md;G eyk ,j;jF rpwg;gpw;F ,tHjk; Nfhj;jpuk;> Fyk;> Kjypad nghUl;ld;W rptngUkhd; jpU jpUj;njhz;Nl Kjd;ikAk; KbTkhfpa ,jid>
mj;jH Ntz;b Kd; Mz;l tH> md;gpd nka;j ;j ioj;J tpjpHg;G W rpe;i jahH ifj;j pUj;n jhz;L nra;f lg;ghl;b dhH ,j;jpwj;jtH md;wpAk; vz;z pyhH. $Lk; md;gpdpw; Fk;gplNy md;wp tPL k; Ntz;l h tpwypy; tpsq;f pdhH. vd;W Nrf;fpohH njhptpg;gjdhy; ed;F njhp
jpUj;njhz;lH jpwk;
njhz;L-md;gpdhw; gzpGhpjy;. m gpwHf;nfDk; gz;G vdNt rptngUkhdpd; ehSk; jsHtpd;wp ngUfpNahq;fg; Ghpjypd vdyhapw;W. ,j;jpUj;njhz;lj; nj g+ridj;j pUnewpiaj; Nghw;wpatHfs; g+ridG gzpGhpthH. jpUtpsf;F Vw;W thH jpUf;N fhapy; mbahHf;F mbauha;j; njhz;lHf;Fj; tpUe;Njhk;gy; GhpthH. ,iwtd; nghUs;NrH ghLthH MLthH md;Gld; jpUf;$l;lk; fz gy;yhw;whDk; md;G jiog;ghH. ,tHfs; jpUf;NfhaypNy fl;LtH (g+ryhH) g+ridNa

23 md;Gnewp jpUg;gjpfk;
uH jpUttjhuk; cyfpw;F hif ju ,iwtd; mUspaJ. ,jid a;j njd;jpir tho;e;jplj; j;njhz;l jnjhifjug; NghJthH
(jpUkiy.rUf;-25) Fwpg;gpl;L ciuf;fpd;whH. jpUj;njhz;lj jhz;lH Guhzj;jpd; Kjy;E}y;. ,jDs; hHf;FkbNad; vd;W jdpj;jdpahfg; Nghw;wp njhz;lH midtUk; jkpofj;Nj Njhd;wp H Kjy; GiyaH tiuapyhd kf;fSs; j;njhz;b w; rpwe;j md;G eyk; rhd;w tNuahtH. ,tHjk; Nfhj;jpuk;> Fyk;> fy;tp> nry;tk; l;ld;W rptngUkhd; jpUtbg;Ngud;gpd; Kjd;ikAk; KbTkhfpa nghUl;lhFk;.
z;b Kd; Mz;l tH> md;gpdhy; j;J tpjpHg;GW rpe;i jahH ;n jhz;L nra;f lg;ghl;b dhH
H md;wpAk; vz;z pyhH. (jpUf;$ l;- 5) ;gpdpw; Fk;gplNy md;wp ;l h tpwypy; tpsq;f pdhH. njhptpg;gjdhy; ed;F njhpayhk;.
jpwk; md;gpdhw; gzpGhpjy;. md;G - vd;Gk; ;G vdNt rptngUkhdpd; jpUtbg;Ngud;Ng p ngUfpNahq;fg; Ghpjypd; jpUj;njhz;L ,j;jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifabahHfs;> aj; Nghw;wpatHfs; g+ridGhpthu;; ee;jtdg; psf;F Vw;W thH jpUf;N fhapy; J}a;i k nra;t hH auha;j; njhz;lHf;Fj; njhz;luhthH. thH. ,iwtd; nghUs;NrH Gfiog; NgRthH md;Gld; jpUf;$l;lk; fz;Lk;> Nghw;wpAk; d;G jiog;ghH. ,tHfs; kdepidtpYk; l;LtH (g+ryhH) g+ridNa GhptH(thapyhH)


Page 24
24 md;Gnewp
epd;w hYk;> ,Ue;j hYk;> fple;j hYk; ele;j hY nrd;w hYk;> Japd;w hYk;> tpopj;j hYk; ,ikj kd;w hLk;> kyHg;g hjk; xUf;f hYk; kwthikf Fd;whj czHTilahH njhz;l uhk; Fzk; (gj;j- vd;W Nrf;fpohu; njhptpf;Fk; tz;zk; njh kpf;fhH.
,tHjk; jpUf;$l;lr; rpwg;gpid jpUth jpUf;$l;lr; rpwg;gpdpy; nja;tr; Nrf;fpohH ghly;fspYk; njhpayhk;. mtutH jdpj;jd;i kpF rpwg;gpid jpUth&Hg; Gw;wplq; nfh jpUtb Njhd;wf; fhl;b fz;L topgl;l ek Ntz;bNghJ kd;DrPH mbahH jq;fs; czuey;fp gpd;idAk; mtHfs; jq;fs; ng ngUikahy; jk;i k xg;ghH Ngzyhy; vk;i k xUikahy; cyif nty;t hH CdNky; xd;W mUikahk; epiyapy; epd;whH md;gpdhy; , ,UikAk; fle;J epd;whH ,tiu eP mil mUspr; nra;jjdhYk; njhpayhk;. jpUj;njhz tpsq;fj; njhpe;Jzuyhk;. jkpo;khiyr; nrk;nghUs;
jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifia “j nrk;nghUshy; jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifahd (jLj;.Guh) vd;W Nrf;fpohH Fwpg;gpl;L ciuf md;GW nrk;nghUspd; jkpo; khiy jpUj;nj vd;Wk; jkpo; kugpd; md;Gnewp NguUs; tpsq vd;Wk; njhpayhk;.
jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifapd; jpUj;njhz gyUk; njhif ghlg; ngWjw;F gd;D}W M ,Ue;jtNu. kw;W ghLfpd;wNghJ ,Ue;jtH rk;g e;j Uk; jpUehTf;f urUk; mtHjk; fhyj;Nj t njhz;l j;n jhif ghlg; ngWjw;F> ,UE}W Mz mtHfSk; jkf;F Kw;g l;l fhyj;j py; ,Ue;j fz Nfhr;n rq;f l;N rhod; Kjypa jpUj; njhz;l iuAk; ePy ef;fH rpWj;njhzlH Fyr;rpiwahH kq;ifa mbahiuAk; Nghw;w pg; ghbAs;s dH. (.

md;Gnewp e;j hYk;> fple;j hYk; ele;j hYk; pd;w hYk;> tpopj;j hYk; ,ikj;j hYk;> ;g hjk; xUf;f hYk; kwthikf; ilahH njhz;l uhk; Fzk; kpf;f hH.
(gj;j-gzp-Guh. 7) njhptpf;Fk; tz;zk; njhz;luhk; Fzk;
;$l;lr; rpwg;gpid jpUth&Hg; g+q;Nfhapy; g;gpdpy; nja;tr; Nrf;fpohH mUspa gj;Jg; payhk;. mtutH jdpj;jd;ikapd; ngUik jpUth&Hg; Gw;wplq; nfhz;l ngUkhd; ; fhl;b fz;L topgl;l ek;gp jpUtbaUs d;DrPH mbahH jq;fs; topj;njhz;il dAk; mtHfs; jq;fs; ngUikia k;i k xg;ghH Ngzyhy; vk;i kg; ngw;whH if nty;t hH CdNky; xd;W kpy;y hH iyapy; epd;whH md;gpdhy; ,d;gk; MHthH e;J epd;whH ,tiu eP miltha; vd;W . hYk; njhpayhk;. jpUj;njhz;lH Guhzj;J s;
zuyhk;. rk;nghUs; hz;lj; njhifia “jkpo; khiyr; jpUj;njhz;lj; njhifahd jpUg;gjpfk;” Nrf;fpohH Fwpg;gpl;L ciuf;fpd;whH. vdNt spd; jkpo; khiy jpUj;njhz;lj; njhif pd; md;Gnewp NguUs; tpsq;Fk; ngUkhiy k;.
;lj; njhifapd; jpUj;njhz;lHfSs; jdpabahH lg; ngWjw;F gd;D}W Mz;Lfl;F Kd;G ghLfpd;wNghJ ,Ue;jtH rpyNu. jpUQhd ;furUk; mtHjk; fhyj;Nj tho;e;j mbahHfSk; g; ngWjw;F> ,UE}W Mz;Lfs; Kw;g l;l tNu. w;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j fz;zg;gH. rz;BrH jypa jpUj; njhz;l iuAk; jk; fhyj;N j tho;e;j lH Fyr;rpiwahH kq;ifaHf;furpahH Kjypa pg; ghbAs;s dH. (. . . njhlUk; )


Page 25
md;Gnewp ePj ;jhu; eag;Giu irtg;ngupahu; mkuu; rptj;jpU eh. rptypq;fk; mtu;fs;
irtrkaj;jpw;Fk; Gyk;ngau; jkpou; ey;t ho;tpw;F k; mauhJ njhz;l hw;wpa r%fj; njhz;l u; irtg;ngupahu; rptj;j pU ehfuj;j pdk; rptypq;fk; mtu;fs;. jkJ vOgjhtJ mfi 2010 nrt;tha;f;fpoik nuhwd;Nuhtpy; rptng Nru;e;jhu;.
ngupahupd; ngw;Nwhu; ehfuj;jpdk; ,uhrk kidtp jpUkjp [ddp rptypq;fk;. gps;i `udp MfpNahu;. ,sthiyiag; gpwg;gplkh ,sthiy Gdpj nfd;wpauru;> kfh[df; fy;Y khztu;. fl;blf;fiy ty;Yeu;.
ngupahu; mtu;fs; 1966 ,y FbNawptpl;likahy;> gy rka r%f Kd;NdhbahfTk; Gyk;ngau; jkpo;kf;fspd; jpfo;e;jhu;. ,tu; fdlh ,e;J Myar; cWg;gpdu;fspy; xUtuhfTk; mjd VOtUlq;fSk;> mjd; nghUshsuhf xd;g gzpahw;wp wpr;k z;l ; Mya tsu;r ;r pf;F mauhJ mtu; jkpo;  poik nuhwd;Nuhtpy; rptngUkhd; jpUtb
ngw;Nwhu; ehfuj;jpdk; ,uhrk;kh jk;gjpapdu;. [ddp rptypq;fk;. gps;isfs; rpth[pdp> ,sthiyiag; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltu;. nfd;wpauru;> kfh[df; fy;Y}upfspd; gioa f;fiy ty;Yeu;.
mtu;fs; 1966 ,y; fdlhtpy; kahy;> gy rka r%fg; gzpfspd; ; Gyk;ngau; jkpo;kf;fspd; topfhl;bahfTk; ; fdlh ,e;J Myar; rigapd; jhgf y; xUtuhfTk; mjd; jiytuhf mjd; nghUshsuhf xd;gJ tUlq;fSk; ;l ; Mya tsu;r ;r pf;F mauhJ njhz;lhw;wpdhu;. q;fj;jpd; jhgf cWg;gpdu;fspy; xUtuhfTk;> yj; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;J Gyk;ngau; jkpo; tpw;F mUk;gzp Mw;wpdhu;. gy rka r%f Wg;gpduhf ,Ue;J mtw;wpd; tsu;r;rpf;F te;jhu;. tu;fs; fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wj;Jld; ; mf;fiwAk; nfhz;L MjuT mspj;J elj;Jk; FUg+irfspYk;> tpohf;fspYk; ;Jk; ciuahw;w pAk; tho;j;J iufs; toq;f pAk; te;jtu;. ngupahupd; ngUtpUg;gj;jpdhYk; d;W Mz;Lfs; wpr;kz;l; Mya jpUkz tUl; nry;tu; tpohf;fs; eilngw;wd. trkhfg; ngw;W j; je;J MjuT toq;f paNjhL


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26 md;Gnewp
tpohf;fspd; epfo;r;rpfis Muk;gj;jpypUe;J ,Ue;J urpj;Jg; guhl;b kd;w khztHfS tsu;r;rpf;Fk; Cf;fKk; Mf;f Kk; je;j tu;. kd epiwit xl;b> wpr;kz;l; Mya jpUkz eilngw;w jpUtUl; nry;tu; tpohtpy; m ghupahUk; gpujk tpUe;jpdu;fshf fye;J rp ey;fp> kd;wg; gzpfisg; ghuhl;bg; NgUiu M nfhz;likia epidT $u;fpNwhk;.
irtg; ngupahu; rptj;jpU eh. rptypq Md;kh rptngUkhd; jpUtbfspy; Kj;jpa mtupd; Jiztpahu;> gps;isfs;> FLk;gj;j kd mikjp ngwTk;> fdlh irt rpj;jh rptngUkhd; jpUtUis Ntz;b tzq;f jpUthrfk; - gpbj;jgj;J Gd; Gyhy; ahf;if> Giu-Giu fd
nghd; neLk; Nfhapyhg; GFe;J vd;G vyhk; cUf;fp> vspia Ma;
 gpwg;Ng> ,wg;nghL> kaf;F njhlf;F vyhk; mWj;j ey; ,d;gNk! cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;N vq;F vOe;jUStJ ,dpNa
- khzpf;fth E}yfk; TAMIL DIGITAL LIBRA md;Gnewp
,jo;fs; vz E}yf WWW.NOOLAHAM.O ,izaj;jsj;jpy; Mtzg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;w cs;s ,jo;fs; 1-4 ,jo;f s; E}yfj;jpy; M ,jo;fs; vd;w gFg;g py; itf;fg;g l;L s;sd. cs;s ,jo;fSk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl cs E}yf ,izaj; jsj;jpy; ghu;j;Jg; gbf;f njhlu;GfSf;F: irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> f
Email:- saivamanram@gm

md;Gnewp
;r;rpfis Muk;gj;jpypUe;J Kw;W KOjhf ; guhl;b kd;w khztHfSf;Fk;> kd;w Kk; Mf;f Kk; je;j tu;. kd;w j;jpd; gj;j hz;L wpr;kz;l; Mya jpUkz kz;lgj;jpy; Ul; nry;tu; tpohtpy; mtUk; mtu;jk; tpUe;jpdu;fshf fye;J rpwg;gpj;J MjuT pfisg; ghuhl;bg; NgUiu Mw;wpg; ngUkpjk; epidT $u;fpNwhk;. gupahu; rptj;jpU eh. rptypq;fk; mtu;fspd; khd; jpUtbfspy; Kj;jpapd;gk; ngwTk;> pahu;> gps;isfs;> FLk;gj;jpdu; Jauk; ePq ;fp wTk;> fdlh irt rpj;jhe;j kd;wj;jpdu;> tUis Ntz;b tzq;fp topgLfpNwhk;. pUthrfk; - gpbj;jgj;J
; ahf;if> Giu-Giu fdpag; hd; neLk; Nfhapyhg; GFe;J> vd; k; cUf;fp> vspia Ma; Mz;l Nd! khR ,yh kzpNa! gpwg;Ng> ,wg;nghL> kaf;F Mk; hlf;F vyhk; mWj;j ey; NrhjP! cd;idr; rpf;nfdg; gpbj;Njd; ;F vOe;jUStJ ,dpNa?
- khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfs; E}yfk; MIL DIGITAL LIBRARY md;Gnewp
,jo;fs; vz;zpkg; gLj;Jk; WW.NOOLAHAM.ORG vd;w py; Mtzg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd. kyu; 14 ,y; 1-4 ,jo;f s; E}yfj;jpy; Mtztiffspy;> gFg;g py; itf;fg;g l;L s;sd. Ke;j pa kyu;f spy; k; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl cs;sd. md;gu;fs; j; jsj;jpy; ghu;j;Jg; gbf;fyhk;. : irtrpj;jhe;j kd;wk;> fdlh Email:- saivamanram@gmail.com


Page 27
md;Gnewp
rpWtH gFjp
nrd;w MWKfehtyH ,jopd; njhlHr;rp........
irt tpdhtpil-2 4. Ntjhfktpay; 95. RUf;fp rhj;jpuq;fs; rptQhdrpj;jpahH> rptg;gpufhrk;> nfhbf;ftp> epuhfuzk; rpthfkj;jpd; jpUTe;jpahH> ,dpJ vd;Dk; neQ;RtpLJ}J> jpUtUl;gad;> vit?
tpsf;Fk; ,UghtpUg/J> Qhdfhz;lg; gjpd;dhd;Fkhk;. jpUf;fspw;Wg; cz;iknewp tpdhntz;gh> jkpo;r; nghUi rpj;jhe
gbahH>
cz
t N
96. jpUTe;jpahH ca;ate;jNjt mUspr; ehadhH.
nra;jtH aht
97. mUspr; jpUtpaY}H jpUf;fspw;Wg;gbahiu jpUf;flt+H nra;j MSila ca;ate;jNjt ca;ate;jNjtehadhH. Njt mUspr; ehadhUila ehadhU nra ,
98. RNtjtdg; rptQhdNghjk; jpUntz;nza;ey;Y}H ngUkhs; vd;gJ mUspr; nka;fz;lNjt
gps;isj; nra;jtH
jpU 99. mUspr; jpUj;Jiwa+H NjtUila rptQhdrpj;jpahH> rfyhfkgz;bjH nra;jtH rPl H mUze;jprpthrhhpahH. ehw;gj;njhd;gjpd;kUs;Ns
ahtH?
,UghtpUgJ vd;Dk; vd fhuzg ,
100. nka;fz;lNjtUila cz;ik jpUtjpif tpsf;fk; rPl kdthrfq;fle
Hfspy; mUspr; xUtH.
nra;jt
101. nra;jtH me;jzUs; rPluhfpa rpthr;rhhpahUila vQ;rp nfhw;wtd;Fb ahtH?
epd;w xUtH. jpUg;ngz;zhlf rptg;gpufhrk; ckhgjprpthr;rhhpahH. ,tH rPl H. mUze;jp Kjypa ki
rpt , v

yH irt tpdhtpil-2
pay;
; Qhdfhz;lg; nghUisr; tpsf;Fk; jkpo;r; rpj;jhe;j t? hH> jpUf;fspw;Wg; gbahH> rptQhdNghjk;> > ,UghtpUg/J> cz;ik tpsf;fk;> tUl;gad;> tpdhntz;gh> Nghw;wpg/nwhil> ;RtpLJ}J> cz;iknewp tpsf;fk;> rq;fw;g
k; gjpd;dhd;Fkhk;.
mUspr; nra;jtH ahtH? Njt ehadhH.
g;gbahiu mUspr; nra;jtH ahtH? +H ca;ate;jNjtehadhH. ,tH jpUTe;jpahH ca;ate;jNjt ehadhUila rPluhfpa ila Njt ehadhUila rPl H. hjk; mUspr; nra;jtH ahtH? ;nza;ey;Y}H nka;fz;lNjtH. ,tUf;Fr; khs; vd;gJ gps;isj; jpUehkk;
pahH> ,UghtpUgJ vd;Dk; ,uz;Lk; H ahtH? z;bjH vd;Dk; fhuzg; ngaH ngw;w Uze;jprpthrhhpahH. ,tH nka;fz;l ehw;gj;njhd;gjpd;kUs;Ns jiytH. tpsf;fk; mUspr; nra;jtH ahtH?
f kdthrfq;fle;jhH. ,tH ila rPl Hfspy; xUtH.
rptg;gpufhrk; Kjypa vl;Lk; mUspr;
;Fb ckhgjprpthr;rhhpahH. ,tH jpy;iytho; tH. ,tH mUze;jp rpthr;rhhpahUila g;ngz;zhlf kiwQhdrk;ge;j a rPl H.
27 md;Gnewp


Page 28
28 md;Gnewp 102. kiwQhdrk;ge;jH> vt;thW ngWtH.
jpUf;ifyha nka;fz;lNjtH> ngaH ngWtH?
ckhgjprpthr;rhhpahH guk;giur; mUze;j vd
re;jhdFut
103. nka;fz;l jpUf;ifyha Nkw;nfhz;L NjtUf;F vOe;jUsp kiyapdpd;We; Mr;rhhpahH
te;j Njt guQ;N
t
104. guQ;Nrhjp rj;jpaQhd kfhKdptUf;F jhprdpfs;.
Mrhhpa
105. rj;jpaQhd rdw;Fkhu kfh jhprdpfSf;F KdptH.
MrhhpaH
106. rdw;Fkhu jpUee;jpNjtH.
khfhKdptUf;F Mrhh
107. jpUee;jpNjtUf;F =fz;lgukrptd;
jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
MrhhpaH ahtH?
nrd;w ,jopd; njhlHr;rp........
irtNghjk;- 2 (irtg; ngupahu; R. rptghjRe;juk;> gp. V Vohk; mjpfhuk;-rptngUkhdpd; %H
tpehaff; flTs;
tpehaff; flTSf;F ahidKfk; ,Ug;gij ePq ;fs; fhz;fpwPHfs;. ,e;j Kfk; njd;ndOj;jpYk;> tlntOj;jpy; NtNjhgepljq;fspy; rk;Af;jhl;rug; gpuztj Nghd;w gFjpiaf; fhz;f.} Xk; vd;w vO mijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j vOj;Jg; gpu Qhdj;ijf; fhl;LtJ.
“gpuztg; nghUshk; ngUe;j if Iq;f ud
ruztw; gjkyH jiyf;f zp NthNk”

md;Gnewp
H> ha ngWtH?
;lNjtH> ckhgjprpthr;rhhpahH guk;giur; mUze;jprpthrhhpahH> re;jhdFutH vd;Dk; vdg; ehy;tUk; ngaH
ha ;L NjtUf;F vOe;jUsp kiyapdpd;We; Mr;rhhpahH te;j Njt guQ;Nrhjp tpkhdj;jpd;
ahH?
kfhKdptH. kfhKdptUf;F jhprdpfs;.
MrhhpahH ahtH?
kfh jhprdpfSf;F KdptH.
MrhhpaH ahtH?
tH.
khfhKdptUf;F MrhhpaH ahtH?
ukrptd; tUf;F jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;
MrhhpaH ahtH?
.njhlUk; irtNghjk;- 2 pahu; R. rptghjRe;juk;> gp. V. mtu;fs;) pfhuk;-rptngUkhdpd; %Hj;j q;fs;
s;
flTSf;F ahidKfk; Nghd;w Kfk; ; fhz;fpwPHfs;. ,e;j Kfk; {rk];f pUjj;j py; Yk;> tlntOj;jpy; (Njtehfuk;) py; rk;Af;jhl;rug; gpuztj;jpYk; Jjpf;if ; fhz;f.} Xk; vd;w vOj;ijg; Nghd;W ;wJ. ,e;j vOj;Jg; gpuztkhfpa Rj;j ;LtJ. nghUshk; ngUe;j if Iq;f ud;
jkyH jiyf;f zp NthNk”


Page 29
md;Gnewp
tpehaff; flTs; Rj;j QhdNk cUtk rptngUkhDk; QhdNk cUtkhf cila tpehaff; flTSk; rptngUkhDk; xUtNuaht gpuzt&gk; vd;gJ Kd;Nd fhl;lg;gl;l flTs; QhdNk cUtkhf cila %Hj;jpahj ngWjw;fhf mtiu ehk; topgLfpd;Nwhk;.
itutf; flTs;
itutf; flTSila jpUf;fuj;j ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F %d;W RtHfs; cz RtHfSk; Ie;njhopy;f isAQ; nra;Ak; Muz vd;w %d;W rf;jpfisAk; Fwpf;fpd;w d vdW $Wfpd;wJ. NkYk; gl;bdj;jbfs;
“%tpiy nghUjhl #y Nke;J jy; %tUk; ahndd nkhope;j thNw” vd;W $wpaUspdhH.
itutf; flTs; #yhAjj;ijj; jhpj;jp gQ;rf;fpUj;jpaq;fs; nra;gtnud;W ed;F gQ;rf;fpUj;jpak; nra;gtH rptngUkhd; M flTSk; rptngUkhDk; xUtNu vd;gJ md;wpAk; Kd;n dhU fhyj;jpNy gpukh vy;y hUk; nrUf;F s;s tHfshfpf; flTis tz nfl;L miye;jhHfs;. itutf; fl nfl;Lg;Nghdijf; fz;L ,uf;fq; nfhz jiyfspy xd;iwf; fps;spAk;> kw;iwj; Njt itj;j pak; nra;A j; mtHfSila nrUf;i f m ey;t opg; gLj;j pdhu; vd;W Guhzq;f s; nrhy;Yf mg;gH Rthkpfs; “gpukd; jd; rpukhpe;j ng vdr; rptngUkhNd gpukhTila jiyiaf; ghbaUspdhH. ,jdhYk; itutf; flTSk Ngjkw;wtHfs; vd;W tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. Nj Nghfhjgb mtHfSila nrUf;if ml ey;t opg;gLj;jpf; fhj;jJNghy> ek;K ila nrU ehk; mtiuj; jpahdpj;J ca;a mUSk;gb i topgLfpNwhk;.

29 md;Gnewp
; Rj;j QhdNk cUtkhf cilatH. hdNk cUtkhf cilatH. Mjyhy; ; rptngUkhDk; xUtNuahtH. rptypq;f Kk; ;gJ Kd;Nd fhl;lg;gl;lJ. tpehaff; Utkhf cila %Hj;jpahjyhy;> Qhdj;ijg; iu ehk; topgLfpd;Nwhk;.
; flTSila jpUf;fuj;jpNy #yhAjk; w;F %d;W RtHfs; cz;L. me;j %d;W opy;f isAQ; nra;Ak; Muzp> [eep> Nujapj;j php pfisAk; Fwpf;fpd;w d vdW thJs Mfkk;
Yk; gl;bdj;jbfs; nghUjhl #y Nke;J jy; hndd nkhope;j thNw”
hH. lTs; #yhAjj;ijj; jhpj;jpUg;gjdhy; mtH s; nra;gtnud;W ed;F tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. nra;gtH rptngUkhd; Mjyhy;> itutf;
khDk; xUtNu vd;gJ ntspg;gil. Kd;n dhU fhyj;jpNy gpukh Kjypa NjtHfs; s;s tHfshfpf; flTis tzq;f hky; kpfTk; ;jhHfs;. itutf; flTs; mtHfs; ; fz;L ,uf;fq; nfhz;L gpukhTila wf; fps;spAk;> kw;iwj; NjtHfSf;F NtW ; mtHfSila nrUf;i f mfw;w p mtHfis u; vd;W Guhzq;f s; nrhy;Yfpd;w d. MapDk; “gpukd; jd; rpukhpe;j nghpNaha; Nghw;wp” d gpukhTila jiyiaf; fps;spdhu; vd;W jdhYk; itutf; flTSk; rptngUkhDk; d;W tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. NjtHfs; nfl;Lg; fSila nrUf;if mlf;fp mtHfis hj;jJNghy> ek;K ila nrUf;i fAk; mlf;f p> hdpj;J ca;a mUSk;gb itutf; flTis


Page 30
30 md;Gnewp
tPu gj;jpuf;flTs;
ehnky;yhk; cyf fhhpaq;fisj;j epidf;fpd;Nwhk;. flTis mt;tsT mjpf jpy;iy. flTis epidf;fpwnghOJk; rpy f fhhpaq;fisg; gw;wpa vz;zk; te;J fl vz;zj;ij kiwj;J tpLfpwJ. xUehs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. mg;NghJ mtU mtiuf; $g;gpl;lhd;. mtH rptg+iria m mtdplk; NghdhH. rptg+irapYk; ghHf;f vr Nkyhdnjd;W mtH epidj;j hH. ,g;gbahf epi gpiofspYk; ngUk;gpio. ,g;gbNa flTSi kwg;gjhfpa gpioia ePf ;Fjw;fhf tPugj;jpuf topgLfpd;Nwhk;.
Kw;fhyj;jpNy jf;f d; vd;W xUtd; , rptngUkhd; NkyhdtH my;yH vd;W epi tPu gj;jpuf; flTs; mtd;Nky; ,uq;fp mt nra;J mtDf;F ey;ywpT tur; nra;jhH. j ey;ywpT tur;nra;jtH rptngUkhNd vd;W Rthkpfs;.
“jf;f idAk;> vr;r idAk;> jiy mWj;J j; Nj njhf;fd te;jtH-jk;i kj; njhiyj;jJ jhd njhf;fd te;jtH-jk;i kj; njhiyj;jUsp mUs vr;rDf;F kpifj; jiy kw;W mUspdd; fhz vd;W ghbaUspdhH. Mjyhy; tPugj rptngUkhDk; xUtNu.
Rg;gpukzpaf; flTs;
rptngUkhDk; Rg;gpukzpaf; flT vd;gijf; fe;jGuhzj;jpy; ,yFtpy; fhzyh mg;gbr; nrhy;yp mUspajhfr; rhpjk; $wg;g
“Mjypd; ekJ rj;j p mWKfd; mtDk; a Ngjf kd;w hy; ek;N ghw; gphptpyd; ahz;L Vjkpy; Foyp Nghy;t hd; ahitAk; czH NghjKk; moptpy; tPL k; Nghw;wpdhHf;F m

md;Gnewp
s; k; cyf fhhpaq;fisj;jhd; mjpfkhf flTis mt;tsT mjpfkhf epidf;fpw epidf;fpwnghOJk; rpy fhyq;fspNy cyf ;wpa vz;zk; te;J flTisg; gw;wpa wj;J tpLfpwJ. xUehs; xUtH rptg+ir Ue;jhH. mg;NghJ mtUila vrkhdd; hd;. mtH rptg+iria mt;tstpy; tpl;L> . rptg+irapYk; ghHf;f vrkhDila Ngr;R tH epidj;j hH. ,g;gbahf epidg;gJ vy;yhk; k;gpio. ,g;gbNa flTSila Kjd;ikia ia ePf ;Fjw;fhf tPugj;jpuf; flTis ehk;
pNy jf;f d; vd;W xUtd; ,Ue;j hd;. mtd; yhdtH my;yH vd;W epidj;J ele;jhd;. ; mtd;Nky; ,uq;fp mtDf;Fg; ghpfhuk; ey;ywpT tur; nra;jhH. jf;fDf;F ,g;gb ;jtH rptngUkhNd vd;W khzpf;fthrf
;ridAk;> jiy mWj;J j; NjtHfzk; H-jk;i kj; njhiyj;jJ jhd;vd;?VB!
jk;i kj; njhiyj;j Usp mUs; nfhLj;J > mq;F j; jiy kw;W mUspdd; fhz; rhoNyh!.”
pdhH. Mjyhy; tPugj;jpuf; flTSk; UtNu.
lTs; hDk; Rg;gpukzpaf; flTSk; xUtNu hzj;jpy; ,yFtpy; fhzyhk;. rptngUkhd;
mUspajhfr; rhpjk; $wg;gLfpwJ. kJ rj;j p mWKfd; mtDk; ahKk;
hy; ek;N ghw; gphptpyd; ahz;L k; epd;w hd; yp Nghy;t hd; ahitAk; czHe;j hd;rPU k;
optpy; tPL k; Nghw;wpdhHf;F mUs ty;y hd;.”


Page 31
md;Gnewp NkYk; Rg;gpukzpaf; flTs; FU “FUtbtha; te;njd; cs;sq; Fspuf; F vd;gijf; fe;jyuq;fhuj;jpw; fhz;f. cy mfj;jpa KdptUf;F ,tNU FUthapUe
“mUkiw Mfkkq;f Uq;f iy E}y; nj mfj;j paDf; Nfhj;J iuf;F k; mUl;F Ut vd;W rptQhdrpj;jpahhpw; (gugf; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vq;fSf;Ff; FUt ghrq;fis ePf;F jw;F Mf Ntz;L k; topfs; v fhl;b Nkhl;rj;ijj; jUk;gb ehk; Rg;gpukz topgLfpd;Nwhk;. mtUf;Fg; gf;f nja;t ahidak;i k fphpahrf;j p Mjyhy; (,k;% rptngUkhDila rf;jpfshtH. ,tHfs flTsplj;Jk; ,Uj;jyhYk; rptngUkhDk flTSk; xUtNu vd;gJ ngwg;gLk;.) ey;y ehq;f s; nra;a mUsNtz;Lk; vd;W myiug ts;spehfpak;ik ,r;rhrj;jp Mjyhy; ekf;F e (tpUg;gq;fs;) cz;lhf mUs Ntz;Lk; tzq;FfpNwhk;. mtUila jpUf;fuj;jpNyA Qhdrf;jpahjyhy; ekJ mQ;Qhdj;ij ePf jUk;gb NtyhAjj;ij tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.
ld;lh]; gy; kUj;Jtkid Nghtpahl; FLk;g gy; gy; kUj;JtH
kUj;Jtkid
lhf;lH Dr. jpUkjp Vanathy thdjp Jeevakumar
[Pt F
rfy gy; kUj;Jt Nritfs; (Including Braces Implants) thuj;jpy; VO ehl;fs;
Dundas Dental Centre 29C Dundas Street E. Mississauga, Ont., L5A 1V9 (Hurontario/Dundas) Phone 905-281-0273
Fax: (905) 281-8792
*
Bo 1002
(
Ph

31 md;Gnewp g;gpukzpaf; flTs; FU%Hj;jpAkhk;. e;njd; cs;sq; Fspuf; Fjpnfhz;lNt” uq;fhuj;jpw; fhz;f. cyf FUthfpa f;F ,tNU FUthapUe;J mUspdhH. Mfkkq;f Uq;fiy E}y; njhpe;j f; Nfhj;J iuf;F k; mUl;F Uthq; FUit” ptQhdrpj;jpahhpw; (gugf;fk; kq;f 5) J. vq;fSf;Ff; FUthf ,Ue;J w;F Mf Ntz;L k; topfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; jj; jUk;gb ehk; Rg;gpukzpaf; flTis k;. mtUf;Fg; gf;fj;jpNyAs;s k fphpahrf;j p Mjyhy; (,k;%d;W rf;j pfSk; a rf;jpfshtH. ,tHfs; Rg;gpukzpaf; Uj;jyhYk; rptngUkhDk; Rg;gpukzpaf; u vd;gJ ngwg;gLk;.) ey;y nra;iffis sNtz;Lk; vd;W myiug; gzpfpd;Nwhk;. ,r;rhrj;jp Mjyhy; ekf;F ey;y ,r;irfs; z;lhf mUs Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtiu mtUila jpUf;fuj;jpNyAs;s NtyhAjk; ekJ mQ;Qhdj;ij ePf ;fp Qhdj;ijj; jj;ij tzq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.
... njhlUk;
d;lh]; gy; kUj;Jtkid htpahl; FLk;g gy; gy; kUj;JtH
kUj;Jtkid
;lH r. jpUkjp Vanathy thdjp Jeevakumar
[Pt FkhH
Nritfs; * Implants) hl;fs;
tre sissauga, /Dundas) 73 2
Veneers * Crowns and Bridges * Braces * Root Canal Therapy * Dental Implants * Fillings * Extractions * Dental Cleanings * Zoom Whitening * Mouth-guards * Dentures * Bad Breath Prevention * Oral Home Care Instruction Bovaird Dental Centre 10025 Hurontario St. Unit 12 Brampton, Ont. , (Hurontario/Bovaird Dr.) Phone 905-846-9929


Page 32
32 md;Gnewp
jpidasT Nghjhr;
rpWGd;dPH ePz ;l gidasT fhl;Lk;
gbj;jhy; - kidasF ts;isf; Fwq;Fk;
tsehl ts;StdhH nts;isf; Fwl;gh tphp
-fgpyH-jpUts;Stkhiy
cWjp jUtJ cs;sj; J nghWjp jUtJ G+uz khd ,Wjp apyhjJ vd;id A fUj tpdpaJ
fhrpdp nay
-N
12tJ cyfirtkehl;by; eilngw;w rpW

jhr; PH ePz ;l
;Lk;
- kidasF ;Fk; ts;StdhH l;gh tphp
ts;Stkhiy
cWjp jUtJ rptNk
cs;sj; JzHtJ rptNk nghWjp jUtJ rptNk
G+uz khdJ rptNk ,Wjp apyhjJ rptNk
vd;id AilaJ rptNk fUj tpdpaJ rptNk
fhrpdp nay;yhQ; rptNk.
-NahfRthkp-ew;rpe;jid
tkehl;by; eilngw;w rpWtH epfo;r;rp
md;Gnewp