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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 td;dpapypUe;J td;$tu; ti
Mapuf;fzf;fhd ‘fij’fSld; gy jiyKiwj; jkpoHfis cynfq;Fk; tpijj;- jpUf;fpwJ. Aj;jj;jpypUe;J jg;gp> vkf;F milf;fyk; jUk; ehnlhd;iw miltjw;F vk;kpy; gyH mDgtpj;jit ,e;jf; fijfs;. ,tw;wpy; gy fw;gidf;F mg;ghw;gl;l Jauq;fSlDk; typfSlDk; $bait. INuhg;gpa MWfisf; flf;ifapNy %o;fpg;NghdtHfs;> ghuCHjpfspd; ‘nfhz;nlapdHfspy;’ Fspupy; tpiwj;J ,we;J NghdtHfs;> cyfpd; gy;NtW ehLfspYk; rpiwapy; thbf;nfhz;bUg;gtHfs; vd ,e;jf; ‘fij’fs; gy jsq;fspy; tpupe;J nry;Yk;. ,e;jf; fijfspy; gy gjpag;glhkNy Ngha;tpl;ld. vOjg;gl;litfspYk; gy xOq;fhd Mtzg;gLj;jy; ,y;yhjjhy; fhzhJ Ngha;tpl;ld. ,e;j mDg- tq;fs; rupahd Kiwapy; gjpthf;fg;gl;L> Ngzg;gl;lhNyNa vkJ
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- 6 - mLj;jLj;j Kaw;...
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Mdhy; tpLjiyg;Gypfsplk; cj;juthj kspf;fg;gl;lbUe;j ve;jj;jpl;lKk; KbT ngwh Muk;gepiyg; Ngr;Rf;fshfNtap- Ue;jd. njhlh;e;Jk; Vkhw;wj;ij mDg- tpf;f Kbahj jkpoh;fs; KbthdnjhU jPh;Tj;jpl;lj;ij vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;. Mdhy; E}ypd;wp nea;ag;gLk; MilNghy; tpsf; fkpy;yhky; jPh;Tj;jpl;lk; vOjg;gl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; nghONj tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jkJ gyj;jpid ,oe;jik me;j vOjg;lglhj mjpfhug; gytyhf;Fjypd; epue;ju KbTf;F murhq;fj;jpidAk;
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fle;j ,Ugj;ije;J Mz;Lfshf ghuh- Skd;wf; fjpiufis ,yFthfg; ngw;- wpUe;j gy tifahd jkpo;f;fl;rpfspd; Ntl;ghsh;fSk; ,k;Kiw nghJj;Njh;jypy; jkJ Mrdq;fisg; ngw;Wtplf;$bajhf tug;NghFk; Nju;jy; mikag;Nghtjpy;iy. jkpoh;fspy; gyh; jk;ikg; nghJ ePNuhl;- lj;jpy; ,izg;gjd; %yk; rpwg;ghd
,d;W epiyik khw;wk; ngw;Wtpl;lJ. tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; giltPuh;fSk; mtu;fsJ FLk;gq;fSk; thf;fspf;Fkplj;Jf;$l Fiwe;jgl;rk; xUrpy murhq;f MjuT mq;fj;jth;fisj; njhpTnra;aj;jf;f #oiy Vw;gLj;jf;$ba tha;g;Gj; njd; gLfpwJ.
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gzk;> go Nghd;w f
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 Kaw;...
k; vd;w jdpilNa ;w Nfhl;- kjpg;Gf; Nfs;tpf;-
; jkpoh;f- ag;gLj;jp aPl;Lf;Fj; ;ghsu;fs; yk; [d- J xd;W nra;aj;- ;w ,dk; j;Jf;fhf fUj;Jf;F
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kanapathipillai.a@thaiveedu.com
Nghd;w fUJNfhs;fis kl;Lk; Kd;dp-
Page 7
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
vg;gb cq;fsJ tPl;bw;fhd ad;diyf; nfhs;tdT nra;tJ? toikia tpl ,k; Kiw Fspy;fhyk; (winter) Fiwe;J fhzg;gl;ljhy; ehk; ,iy cjpu;fhyj;ij neUq;fp tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij czuhkNy gq;Fdp khjj;ij neUq;fp tpl;Nlhk;. tPl;L Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gtu;fs; ,iyAjpu; fhyj;jpid Nju;e;njLg;gJ kpfTk; rpwe;- jJ> Vnddpy; jpUj;jNtiy (contractors) nra;gtu;fs; Ntiy ,d;wp ntwpr;Nrhb ,Ug;ghu;fs;. mtu;fsplk; ehk; Nguk; Ngrp kpfTk; Fiwe;j tpiyapy; Ntiy nra;- tpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ad;diy khw;w epidg;gu;fSf;F ,f; fl;Liu xU mbNfhyhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; njhlu;fpd;Nwd;.
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nrhw;gjq;fs; - Terminology rf;jp tpidj;jpwidf; nfhz;l ad;dy;- fspd; jd;ikfs; njhlh;ghf rpy nrhw;- gjq;fis mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jhy;> rpwe;j ad;dy; tiffis nfhs;tdT nra;t- jw;F cjtpahf mikAk;.
Fenestration: ,J xU fl;llj;jpy; ad;dy;- fSk;> fjTfSk; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l Kiwia tpghpf;Fk; nrhy;
Emmissivity: ,J Fwpg;gpl;l xU Nkw;- gug;G xsp> ntg;gk;> ntg;gf; fjph;tPr;R vd;gtw;iw vt;tstpw;F ntspNaw;Wk; jpwik cilaJ vd;gij Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;.
ad;dy;fspd; tiffs;;
rf;jpiar; Nrkpf;Fk; ad;dy
(types of Windows) ,it tOf;Fk; jd;ikahdit (Sliding), jdpahfj; njhq;Fgit (Single Hung), ,ize;J njhq;Fgit (Double Hung). Bay, tise;jit (Curved) vd;gd. cq;f- Sf;F Njitahd ad;diy njhpT nra;Ak;NghJ ,aw;if xspia mjpfsT cl;GftpLk; jd;ikahdjhfTk; cq;fsJ tjptplj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhdjhfTk; cs;- sjh vd;W ftdk; nrYj;JtJ mtrpak;.
nraw;gLk; jpwd; (Performance) ntg;gj;ij flj;jhj jpwikapd; msT vd;w ngWkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa ve;j xU ad;dypd; nraw;jpwDk; jPh;kh- dpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J R-fhuzp vd miof;- fg;gLk;. xspGFk; jd;ikahd fz;zhb Nghd;wtw;wpd; nraw;jpwd; U-fhuzp vd miof;fg;gLk;.
U-fhuzp vd;gJ ,uz;L tifahd mstPLfisf; fhl;LfpwJ. mitahtd:
fz;zhbapd; kj;jpa gFjp KOikahd – ad;dypd; mikg;G (Total Window Assembly) ,tw;wpy; KOikahd fzpg;gPl;L msitg; gw;wp ftdk; nrYj;JtNj rpwe;jJ.
ad;dy;fisj; njhpT nra;Ak;NghJ ft- dj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;ba kw;WnkhU mk;rk; #hpa ntg;gg; gad;ngWk; Fzk; (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) my;yJ SHGC. ,J xU ad;dypD}lhf vt;tsT #hpaf; fjph; tPr;R tPl;bDs; nrd;W tPl;bDs; tjptplg; gFjpia #lhf cjTfpwJ. ,J G+r;rp- aj;jpw;Fk; xd;W vd;w ,yf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ. $ba msthd vz; ngWkhdk; vt;tsTf;F mjpf #hpa ntg;gk; cs;Ns tUfpwJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
gsgsg;ghd Nkw;G+r;R - Glazing: ,it jdpj;j njspthd Nkw;G+r;Rilait> tinted Nkw;G+r;Rlait> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l fz;zhbfisf; nfhz;l Nkw;G+r;Rilait> thAtpdhy; epug;gg;gl;l gy fz;zhbf- isf; nfhz;l Nkw;G+r;Rilait vd gy tifg;gLk;. ,tw;Ws; gy gz;zhb mLf;Ffisf; nfhz;l Nkw;G+r;Rila- itNa (Multiple – pane glazing) kpfr; rpwe;jit. ,t;tifahd ad;dy; fz;- zhbfs; ,ilntspfshy; (Spacers) gphpf;- fg;gl;l ,uz;L my;yJ ,uz;bw;F Nkw; gl;l fz;zhb gilfisf; nfhz;lit. ,t;tifahd ad;dy;fs; Fsph; fhyj;- jpd;NghJ ntg;gk; ,of;fg;gLtij jil nra;tjw;Fk; Nfhil fhyj;jpd; NghJ mjpfsT ntg;gk; cs;Ns tUtijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk; cjTfpd;wd.
Multiple – pane glazing tifahd ad;diy tpl NkYk; rpwe;j ad;dy; double paned glazing vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; Mh;fd; (argon) my;yJ fphpg;ud; (krypton) thA epug;gg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
Fiwthd Nkw;G+r;R Coating) rpy ad;d yhd #hp GFj;Jtj mNj rka Fiwg;gjw Nkw;G+r;R vd;gJ Xh my;yJ c gil.
Xh; ad;dy (Emssivity) tiu ms ngWkhdk
mt;tstpw ,Uf;Fk; Ntz;Lk;.
nghJthf nfhz;l a (E-Value) 0 fz;zhbg Emissivity 0.20 vd;gj ,e;j ngW 95 rjtPjk vdNt F E-ngWkhd #hpa ntg mDg;Gfpd jpy;> Vw;f ntg;gj;ij
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ifahd tahtd:
jp g;G (Total Oikahd ftdk;
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ing: ,it t> tinted Nkw;gl;l ilait> z;zhbf- it vd gz;zhb +r;Rila- g) kpfr; y; fz;- ers) gphpf;- w;F Nkw; hz;lit. ph; fhyj;- ij jil pd; NghJ Utijf;
ad;diy ble paned . ,jpy; ; (krypton)
Fiwthd ntg;gf; flj;jy; Nkw;G+r;R (Low – Emissivity Coating) rpy ad;dy; fz;zhbfspy;> KO mstp yhd #hpa ntg;gj;ij tPl;bDs; cl;- GFj;Jtjw;F mDkjpf;Fk; jd;ikAk; mNj rkak;> ntg;gk; ntspNaWjiyf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd jd;ikAk; cilajhd Nkw;G+r;R ,lg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Nkw;G+r;R vd;gJ Xh; kpfTk; nkd;ikahd cNyhf my;yJ cNyhf xl;irl;L (Metal Oxide) gil.
Xh; ad;dypy; ntg;gk; ntwpNaw;Wk; jd;ik (Emssivity) G+r;rpak; Kjy; 1 vd;w ,yf;fk; tiu mstplg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j vz;zpy; ngWkhdk; vt;tsT Fiwthf cs;sNjh
mt;tstpw;F ntg;gk; ,og;G Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
nghJthf xw;iwf; fz;zhbg; gil nfhz;l ad;dypd; Emissivity ngWkhdk; (E-Value) 0.85 msTilajhfTk;> ,ul;ilf; fz;zhbg;gilfisf; nfhz;l ad;dypd; Emissivity ngWkhdk; 0.005 vd;gjw;Fk; 0.20 vd;gjw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf mikAk;. ,e;j ngWkhdj;jpd; mh;j;jk; - ntg;gj;jpy; 95 rjtPjkhd msT ntg;gk; cUthFk;. vdNt Fsph;fhyj;jpd;NghJ Fiwthd E-ngWkhd Nkw;G+r;Rila ad;dy;fs; #hpa ntg;gj;ij cq;fs; tPl;bDs; jpUg;gp mDg;Gfpd;wd. mNj rkak; Nfhil fhyj;- jpy;> Vw;fdNt tPl;bDs; mfg;gl;Ls;s ntg;gj;ij ntspNa jpUg;gp mDg;GfpwJ.
nfhs;tdT tpiy NtWghL
fs; (Cost – Effectiveness) ad;dy;fspd; nraw;gLk; jpwidg; nghWj;j tiuapy; ,Wf;f- khd rPy;fs;> Window Placement vd;gd ahTk; Kf;fpakhd fhuzpfshFk;.
nryT mjpfkhdhYk; Fiwthd E Nkw;- G+r;Rf; nfhz;lJk;> Mh;fd; thAtpdhy; epug;gg;gl;lJk;> ,ul;il Nkw;G+r;RilaJ- khd ad;dy;fs; ePz;l fhy ghtidapd;
mbg;gilapy; gpuNahrdkhdJ vd;gJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tplak;.
rf;jp el;rj;jpu FwpaPLk;> tpiyf; fopTfSk; Energy Star Rebates ad;dy;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;NghJ fdba murpd; mq;fPfhuj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; rf;jp tYj;jpwd; el;rj;jpuf; FwpaPl;il (Energy Star) mtjhdpf;f kwf;f Ntz;lhk;. mj;Jld; murhq;fk; ve;j tpjkhd ad;dy;- fspd; tpw;gid tpiyapy; fopT toq;- Ffpd;wJ vdTk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
ePq;fs; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ad;dy;fis thq;Fk;NghJ Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fis mtjhdpj;J thq;fp gad; ngWq;fs;.
mahensingaraja@thaiveedu.com
kNfd; rpq;fuh[h
- tPL tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp -
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
Page 9
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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thliff;F tpLgtupd; cup ikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs;
•
thliff;F tpLgtu; thlifjhuu; kPJ bgh]pl; (cj;juthjg;gzk;) kw;Wk; gpw fl;lzq;fis tpjpf;f KbAkh?
•
t#ypf;fg;gl;l cj;juthjg;gzk; gzj; jpw;F thliff;F tpLgtu; tl;b nrYj;j Ntz;Lkh?
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•
nry;yg;gpuhzpfs; itj;jpUg;gtu;fSf;F thliff;F tplkhl;Nld; vd;W thl- iff;F tpLgtu; $w KbAkh?
thlif fhyj;ij KbTwr; nra;jy;.
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thliff;fhuu; jq;fSila thlif- apypUe;J ntspNaw vj;jid jlit miog;ghiz mDg;g Ntz;Lk;?
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thliff;F tpLtjw;F Kd
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vLj;j ,lj;ij Sub-Lease vg;gb tpl- Ntz;Lk;?
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•
thliff;F tpl;ltu; xU thlifjhuiu vg;gb ntspNaw;w Ntz;Lk;?
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•
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•
Fspu;fhyj;jpy; xU thlifjhuiu ntspNaw;w KbAkh?
•
ve;j fhuzq;fSf;fhf xU thliff;F tpLgtu;> xU thlif jhuiu ntsp- Naw;w KbAk;?
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thlif jhuuplk; xU nry;ygpuhzp cs;sJ vd;gjw;fhf mtiu ntsp- Naw;w KbAkh?
•
thlif jhuUld; xU Room mate (miwNjhod;) jq;fp cs;shu; vd;gjw;- fhf mtiu ntspNaw;w KbAkh?
•
thliff;F tpl;l ,lj;ij jd;Dila nrhe;j mtrpaj;jpw;F gad;gLj;j tpUk;Gk; NghJ> thlifjhuiu ntsp Naw;w KbAkh?
•
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•
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•
tPl;il thliff;F tpl;ltu;> tPl;il fhyp nra;Ak;gb miog;ghiz mDg; gpdhy; thlifjhuu; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
thlifahsuhy; iftplg;- gl;l tPL.
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Sales - Service - Installations
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DS DS
INC. INC.
es
e - Installations stom stom Made Made
Draperies
Free Shop At Home linds
Swags linds
Sheers ds
Valance hades
Curtains des
And More
Full Satisfaction Guaranteed
- 9 -
g;gb tpl-
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ifjhuiu ;?
tjw;fhd
ky; xU KbAkh?
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thliff;F tpLgtu; kw;Wk; thlif-
thliff;F tpLgtH NtW jhuu; ve;j jftiy xg;ge;j gj;jpuj;jpy;
VjhtJ Kw;gzk; my;yJ Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk; vd;W murpd; rl;l epu;thf rig (Board) gupe;Jiu nra;ahJ. ,Ujug;gpdUk; jq;fs; nrhe;jKbtpy; xg;ge;j gj;jpuj;ij jhau; nra;aNtz; Lk;. (xg;ge;j gj;jpuj;jij ifnaOj;J
fl;lzk; thliff;F tUg thplk; Nfl;f KbAkh? ,UtUk; thlif xg;ge;j gj;jpuj;ij vOJtjw;F Kd; NtW fl;lzq;fs;
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•
thlif xg;ge;jk; jahupg;gjw;F Kd; thliff;F tpLgtUk; thlifjhuUk; mJ rk;ge;jkhd Nju;r;rp ngw;w ty;- YduplkpUe;J rupahd MNyhrid ngWtJ ey;yJ.
gw;wp KbT nra;tJ mtrpak;. Kw;gzk; xU khj thlifg; gzj;ijtpl $Ljyhf ,Uf;f $lhJ. xg;ge;jj;jpd; filrp khjj;- jpy; Kw;gzj; njhifia thliff;fhf gpbj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;. Kw;gzk; ngw;- Wf;nfhz;l tPl;L clikf;fhuH mjw;Fhpa tl;bia nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; xt;nthU 12 khjq;fSf;F xUKiw tl;bia
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ve;nje;j jfty;fis njup-
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mwtplyhkh? cupikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; rk;ge;j-
mwtplyhk;. Mdhy; g+l;Lfis khw;W- khd tpguq;fis mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tjw;F MFk; nryittpl mJ $Ljyhf mj;Jld; thliff;F tpLgtupd; rl;lg;G+u;-
,Uf;ff; $lhJ. tkhd ngau; kw;Wk; Kftup xg;ge;j gj;jpuj;jpy; Nru;f;fgl Ntz;Lk;. thlif jhuu; xg;ge;j gj;jpuj;jpy; ifxg;gkpl;L>
crhj;Jiz: The landlord and tenant board – Ontario, Canada.
thliff;F tpLgthplk; mij nfhLj;j
kirew.kanagasabai@thaiveedu.com gpwF 21 ehl;fs; nrd;w gpd;dH thlif- jhuH kw;Wk; thliff;F tpLgtH Mfpa
Workmanship Guaranteed
CALL FOR A FREE ESTIMATE:
Thaas Sivathason Tel: (416) 13 Years 562-0340
of Experience in Shutter Business
;
Page 10
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®\¬ÿÔ[Æ ŒÚ >M¬z
ÿƒVÕ> ÷ ÿ√Æk>uz
MAILVAGANAM (MIKE)
Senior Acc
Residen (2006 Platinum
416-22
416.4
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
ÿÔ[Æ ŒÚ >M¬zΩ_
ÿƒVÕ> ÷_È›]uz o>ÁkBVTM ∂¶\VTM›Á> ∑È√\VÔ© ÿ√Æk>uz √ÈkÚ¶ ∂–√kD ÿ√u≈ xÔVÁ\BV· ̇ÔÁ· ÂV|∫Ô^
TWO PROFESSIONAL MORTGAGE SPECIALISTS UNDER ONE ROOF WITH RATES YOU CANTT BEAT
MAILVAGANAM (MIKE) AHILAN Senior Accounts Manager Residential Mortgages (2006 Platinum Award winner) 416-220-1184
VINCE SINNADURAI Senior Accounts Manager Residential Mortgages (2006 Platinum Award winner) 416-917-9462
416.438.1688 Fax: Fax: 416.438.1612 416 438 1612
2250 1421 Midland Kennedy Ave., Rd, #3 Scarborough, (South ON. of Sheppard) M1P 2L6 Unit 3, Scarborough, ON M1P 4R9
Page 11
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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‘jha;tPL’ facebook,y; www.facebook.com/thaiveedu
To get the key for the future...
web: www.
lookhome.ca
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Karuna Gopalap
41
ReMax Visio
2210 Ma e-mail: karuna@lookhome.ca
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aiveedu
e key for the future...
Karuna Gopalapillai Broker
Dir:
416.830.8520
ReMax Vision Realty Inc.
, Brokerage
Each office independently owned and operated 2210 Markham Rd., Unit 1, Toronto, ON M1B 5V6 lookhome.ca
Bus: 416.321.2228 Fax: 416.321.0002
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karunagopalapillai@thaiveedu.com
2006, 2008, 2009
2007
Page 12
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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ÿƒV ̇¬Ôo\ ®[≈VKD ∂m ÿƒVÕ> T| o√VÈ kÚ\
Uthayan Alex Sivasambu
B.Sc. (Hons), M.B.A Broker
Ottawa: 613.276.SALE (7253) Toronto: 416.659.SELL (7355) alex-sivasambu@coldwellbanker.ca, www.sivasamburealty.com
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B.Sc. (Hons), M.B.A
- 13 -
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Foe;ijfSf;fhd J}f;f kpd;ik Vw;glf; fhuzq;fs;: ,utpy; rupahd czT cz;zhik my;yJ mjpf czT cz;Zjy;> tapw;- wpy; fpUkpfs; ,Uj;jy;> gLf;ifaiwapy; mbf;fb rpWePu; fopg;gjhYk;> gak; kw;Wk; rj;jk; fhuzkhfTk; rpWtu;fs; my;yJ Foe;ijfspd; J}f;fk; Fiwayhk;.
epj;jpiuf;fld; vd;why; vd;d? ehq;fs; epj;jpiu-
apid NtW ahuplkhtJ fldhfg; ngWfpd;Nwhkh? epj;jpiuf; fld; = xU kdpjDf;F fpilf;f Ntz;ba epj;jpiu – mtd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l epj;jpiu
nghJthf xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xU Fwpg;- gpl;l tiuaWf;fg;gl;l msthd epj;jpiu Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd ,e;j epj;jpiuapid mtupdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj NghJ mJ mtuJ tho;ehs; KOtJkhf njhlu;e;J fldhf vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtjhf Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd. fle;j E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j kf;fis tpl jw;Nghija kf;fs; xd;wiu kzp- Neuk; Fiwthf J}q;Ftjhf Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd.
vq;fs; J}f;fk; NghJkhdjh vd;gij vt;thW mwptJ? gfy; Neuj;jpy; ePq;fs; J}q;fp tope;jhy; ePq;fs; Kjy; ,uT nfhz;l J}f;fk; Fiw- thdJ vd;Nw mu;j;jkhFk;. Kf;fpa Ntiy-
apd; NghJ J}q;fp tope;jhy; kl;Lkpd;wp> rypg;gilar; nra;Ak; Ntiyapd; NghJ J}q;fp tope;jhy; $l NghjhJ vd;Nw nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (,q;F ehk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba xU tplaKk; cz;L. rhg;gpl;lTld; epj;jpiu tUgtu;fs; epj;- jpiuf; fld; ,Ug;gjhff; nfhs;Sjy; $lhJ. ,dpg;G my;yJ khr;rj;J epiwe;j cztpid cz;lhy; mt; czthdJ vkJ %isapidj; J}z;b $ba mstpyhd ,urhadj; J}z;bfshd neurotransmitter, serotonin vd;gtw;wpid cz;lhf;Ftjhy; ,it J}f;fj;ij Vw;g Lj;Jfpd;wd.) xUtu; gLf;ifapy; rha;e;j 5 epkplq;fSf;Fs; toikahfj; J}q;fp- tpLfpwhu; vdpy; mtUf;F ghuJ}ukhd
J}f;fg; Nghjhik ,Uf;ff; $Lk; my;yJ J}f;ff; Fiwghl;L Neha;fs; ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd ,j;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wtu;fs; $Wfpd;whu;fs;.
Nfhopj; J}f;fk; vd;gJk; ,jd; kw;nwhU ntspg;ghL MFk;. Kopj;jpUf;Fk; Ntis- fspy; jd;id mwpahky; fz;zau;tijj; jhd; ehk; Nfhopj; J}f;fk; vd;fpNwhk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; Microsleep vd;fpwhu;fs;. xUtUf;F epj;jpiuf; fld; mjpfkhf mjpfkhf Nfhopj;J}f;fj;jpd; msT mjp- fupf;Fk;. ,e;jf; Nfhopj;J}f;fkhdJ xU rpy nrf;fd;fspypUe;J rpy epkplq;fs; tiu ePbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; jhd; J}q;Ffpd;- Nwhk; vd;gjid J}q;Fgtu; mwpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. epj;jpiuf;Fk; tpopg;Gf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epiyahfNt ,J fUjg;gL- fpd;wJ. mjdhy; mt;thwhd J}f;fj;jpy; ,Ug;gtuhy; ntspf; fhuzpfSf;F Vw;g ,aq;f Kbtjpy;iy. njUtpy; rptg;G tpsf;F vjpNu ,Ug;gJ njupahky; thf-
rpth[pdp ghyuh[d;
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mwpKfk;: gl;bg;G+> FLk;gk; mg;NghirNdrpNaiar; (Apocynacea) Nru;e;jJ. ,J> klfh];fu; ehl;bd; G+u;tPfkhdJ. gpd;du; cyfpd; gy ntg;gkz;lyq;fspYk; 5-7nr.ghif- As;s> fPo; ntg;gkz;lyq;fspYk; gapup-
lg;gLfpd;wd. INuhg;gh> ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> rPdh> mnkupf;fh> fpA+gh> nkf;rpf;Nfh Nghd;w ehLfspy; gy Ehw;whz;Lfshfj; Njhl;lq;fspy; tsu;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J $Ljyhd vg;nghO- Jk; gr;irepwkhff; fhl;rpjUk;; nrbahFk;. XusT 1kPw;wu; cauk;tiu my;yJ jiu- kl;lkhf tsuf;$baJ. ,dq;fs; %yp- iffSf;fhf neLq;fhykhf tsu;f;fg;- gl;lNghjpYk;. mofpa G+f;fSf;fhfNt tPLfspYk; gapuplg;gLfpd;wd. jhtuj;jpw;F #upanthsp fpilf;fpd;wijg; nghWj;J> tsu;r;rpapy; khw;wq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
KOikahd •
xsp fpilf;Fkhapd;; rhjh- uz tsu;r;rpNahL> G+f;fs; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk;.
•
XusT xsp fpilf;Fkhapd;> Rkhuhd tsu;r;rpAld; G+f;fs; FiwthfTk; fhzg;gLk;.
•
rhjhuz xspapd;NghJ> ey;y tsu;r;rp- Ak; $Ljyhd G+f;fSk; fhzg;gLk;.
tsu;f;Fk; Kiwfs;: nrbahdJ tpj;Jf;fs; %yk; tsu;g;gjpy; rpukKz;L. nrbfs; tsu;tjw;jF kpff; $Ljyhd ehl;fs;;; vLf;fpd;wd. vdNt> Fspu;g; gpuNjrq;fspy;;> tpj;Jf;fs; vg;- nghOJk; gdpciwjy; te;J ,U khjq;- fspd; gpd;du;> tupirfshf mfd;w ghj; jpuq;fspy; Gijf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpj;Jf;fs; Kisg;gjw;F KOikahd ,Us; Njit. vdNt> ghj;jpuj;ijf; fWg;Gj; Jzpapdhy;
mofpa g+Q;nrbf
gl;bg;g+ (Vinca rosea)
njd;idk fspd; Kj vd;w nrh Kfk;’> fz Kd;dNu ,wFfs; N vy;yh ,l midj;Jk vy;NyhuJ ‘Mapuk; g kuNk’ vd njd;idk
Mgpupf;fh> kNyrpah Nfush k igfs; vd xU tUlj %yhjhu k rlq;Ffsp gpd;du; nf gUF ePuh mjdhy; m gpugy;ypak ghdkhf gpd;dg;gl;L gad;gLk;. nra;tjw;F ghtpf;fg;gL Njq;fha;r ifNtiy cgNahfg
%btplNt Jf;fs; K ,tw;iw N ,lq;fspy
nrwpitf; pH nrwpT ePNuhl;lK Ak; Nji ahFk; epi nrbfis rpukq;fis nrbahdJ ,Ue;jhY epiynfhs mtjhdpf;f gy fpis Kl;il m
tPl;Lj; Nj
njd
(Botanic
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 fpa g+Q;nrbfs; gl;bg;g+ (Vinca rosea)
pd;; rhjh- epiwe;J
Rkhuhd wthfTk;
%btplNtz;Lk;. ,U thuq;fspy; tpj;- Jf;fs; Kisj;JtpLk;. rpy ehl;fspy;> ,tw;iw NtWgLj;jp cq;fSf;F tpUk;gpa ,lq;fspy; el;Ltplyhk;. epyj;jpd; kz;
itfshf neUf;fkhf vjpnujpuhff; fhzg;Lk;. Ntu; mOFjy;> ,iyfspy; Gs;spfs;> gq;fR Neha;fs; rhjhuzkh- dit. Vg;gpl;]; G+r;rpapd;; jhf;fKk; ,Uf;Fk;.
G+f;fs;: G+f;fs;; NtWgl;l epwq;fspy; fhzg;gLt- jhy;> ,r;nrbapid tsu;g;gtu;fs;> ,jid ed;F tpUk;gpj; njupTnra;thu;fs;;. tPl;Lj; Njhl;lq;fspy; fiuNahukhf epiufspy; eLthu;fs;. epwq;fs; nts;is> ,sk;- nts;is> nrk;kQ;rs;> rptg;G> fLQ;rptg;G Nghd;witahFk;. ePPwq;fspd; eLNt fLQ; rptg;G epwg;Gs;sp fhzg;gLk;. nrbapy; Vuhukhd G+f;fs; Njhd;Wtij ehk; mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwhk;. tsu;r;rp-
nrwpitf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. kz;zpd; zg;gLk;.
pH nrwpT 6-6-5Mf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gad;fs;: ePNuhl;lKs;s jiuAk; nrwpthd gris
nrbapd; gFjpfspypUe;J vLf;fg;gLk; rpy
;:
Ak; Njit. vdNt nrbfs; tpw;gid-
gjhu;j;jq;fs; FUjpr;Nrhif> ryNuhfk;> ahFk; epiyaq;fspypUe;J tsu;f;fg;gl;l
kNyupah Nghd;w Neha;fisf; Fzg;- su;g;gjpy;
nrbfis thq;fp el;Ltpl;lhy;> mNef
gLj;Jk;. ,Uky;> njhz;il mupg;Gfs;> ;jF kpff;
rpukq;fisj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;sKbAk;;.
fz;Neha;> Nghd;w Neha;fSf;Fk; ,iy- . vdNt>
nrbahdJ tUlhtUlk; tsuf;$bajhf
fs;> Ntu;fs; cgNahfkhfpd;wd. Nfush ;fs; vg;-
,Ue;jhYk; rpyNtisfspy; rpy fhyk;
ehl;by; %ypiftifahf gyjug;gl;l U khjq;-
epiynfhs;Sk; nrbahfTk; ,Ug;gij
Neha;fSf;F gad;gLj;Jk; nrbahFk;;. d;w ghj;
mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwhk;. nrbapd; mbapypUe;J pj;Jf;fs;
gy fpisfs; Kisj;JtpLk;. ,iyfs;
sekari.s@thaiveedu.com
; Njit.
Kl;il my;yJ ePs; nrt;tf tbtkhd- zpapdhy;
njd;idkuk;> FLk;gk; (Arecaceae) muf;NfrpNaiar; Nru;e;jJ. xUtpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;- fspd; KjyhtjhdJk; ,d;Wk; thOk; FLk;gkhFk;. Mq;fpyg;ngauhd ‘coconut’ vd;w nrhy; Kjyhtjhf Mz;L 1555y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. coco vd;gJ ‘Fuq;F Kfk;’> fz;fNshL Nru;j;Jf; fhZk; Kfj;Njhw;wk;. ,J 800 kpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,J> Vwf;Fiwa 30kP caukhf jz;bd; Edpapy; ,wFfs; Nghd;w mjpngupa Xiyfisf; nfhz;L tsUk; kukhFk;. ntg;gtiyaq;fs; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ,jd; gFjpfshd FUj;jpiyfs;> ,sk;ghisfs;> ,sq;FUk;igfs; midj;Jk; myq;fhuj;jpw;F gad;gLk; tifapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;ld. ,k;kukhdJ vy;NyhuJ tho;f;iff;Fk; ‘gad;juf;;$ba midj;ijAk; nfhLf;Fk;’ vd;w epajpapy; ‘Mapuk; gad;fisj; jUk; kuNk’ vd kNyrpa ehl;L kf;fSk;> ‘tho;f;iff;Fupa kuNk’ vd gpypg;igapd;]; Njrj;jtu;fSk; $Wtu;. goikahd ,e;jpa kf;fs; njd;idkuj;ij ‘fw;gftpU\;rk;’ vd;gu;;.
Mgpupf;fh> njd; mnkupf;fh> IapNuhg;gh> gpwhrpy;> ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> ,e;njhNdrpah> kNyrpah Nghd;W> Vwf;Fiwa 80 ehLfspy; gpd;du; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;;gl;ld. ,e;jpahtpd; Nfush khepyj;jpy; mjp$Ljyhff; fhzg;gLk; kuq;fshFk;. ,jd; fha;fs; FUk;- igfs; vd Muk;gj;jpYk; Njq;fha;fs; vd gOj;jJk;;; miof;fg;gLk;. rhjhuzkhf xU tUlj;jpy; 75 Njq;fha;fs; juf;$ba kukhFk;. nghUshjhuuPjpapy; tho;f;ifapd; %yhjhu kunkdf; fUJtu;. gFjpfspd; cgNahfk; Vuhskhdit. G+f;fs; vy;yhtpjr; rlq;FfspYk; myq;fhuj;jpw;fhf gad;gLj;Jtu;. Njq;fha; nrhl;L> ghy;> cyu;j;jpa gpd;du; nfhg;guh> vy;yhtpj czTfspYk; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. ,sePu; kpfTk; MNuhf;fpakhd gUF ePuhFk;. kdpj FUjpapd; ntSj;j gjhu;j;jj;jpw;F rkkhf ,sePiuf; fUjpdu;. mjdhy; mtru rpfpr;irapd;NghJ FSf;Nfhrhf cgNahfpj;jdu;. gjkhd njd;dq;fs;S gpugy;ypakhdJ> XusT kaf;Fk; vd;whYk; ,jkhf NjfMNuhf;fpaj;ijf; ftdpf;Fk; ghdkhf mUe;Jfpd;wdu;;. Xiyfs; gytpjj;jpy; cgNahfg; gLj;Jthu;fs;. Xiyfs; gpd;dg;gl;L tPl;Lf; $iufs; Nka;tjw;Fk;> jl;bfs; fl;lTk;> Ntypfs; milg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLk;. NkYk;> Xiyfs; myq;fhuj;jpw;Fk; njhg;gpfs;> ngl;bfs;> jl;Lfs;> gha;fs; nra;tjw;Fk; cgNahfkhFk;. kukhdJ rPtg;gl;L> ePu; ,iwg;gjw;F fpzw;Wj; Jyhthf ghtpf;fg;gLk;. Njq;fha; nghr;R Jk;ghf fapW> E}y;> gha;> rhf;F nra;tjw;F gad;gLk;. Njq;fha;r; rpul;ilfs; rpwpa czTg; ghj;jpuq;fshfTk; NtWgl;l rpj;jpuk; tiue;j ifNtiyfSf;Fk; gad;gLk;. Njq;fha; vz;iza; kdpj clYf;F jPq;fw;wjhf cgNahfg;gLk;. ,d;Dk; gy gFjpfs; gpuNahrdkhd NjitfSf;F gad;gLfpd;wd.
tPl;Lj; Njhl;lk; - 25
Family Arecaceae njd;id kuk;
(Botanical Name : Cocos nucifera : Eng.Name : Coconut palm)
nry;iyah re;jpuNrfup
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A]Bÿ>VÚ T‚ΩuÔVTM ÂÔ ̇°...
Ahilan Thanabalasing Sales Representative 416.617.1767
Office: 905.471.0002 Fax: 905.471.7441
A]Bÿ>VÚ T‚ΩuÔVTM ÂÔ ̇°...
an Thanabalasingham
617.1767
Dynasty Realty Inc., Brokerage Independently owned and operated
jha;tPL • ngg;gputup 2010
Page 19
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
fle;j fhyf;fl;Liufspy; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; fhyepiyf;Nfw;w tifapy; tPl;ilg; guhkhpj;J te;jhy; jpBnud Vw;gLk; ghhpa nryTfisj; jtph;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. me;j tifapy; Fsph;fhyk; Kbtile;J Nfhil fhyj;ij vjph;ghh;j;J epw;Fk; vq;fSf;F tre;j fhyj;jpy; ve;jtifapy; tPl;ilg; guhkhpf;fyhk; my;yJ Nfhil fhyj;jpw;F jahh;g;gLj;jyhk; vd;gJ gw;wp Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jkhdJ.
kuj;jsk; - Deck nghJthff; Fsph;fhyj;jpy; Njq;fpf;fple;j gdpg;gbkhdq;fs; fiuaj; njhlq;fpaJk; ePh;> kug;gyiff;Fs;NsNah my;yJ kur; rl;lq;fSf;Fs;NsNah cl;Gfj; njhlq;- fyhk;. kur;rl;lq;fspy; chpa vjph;g;Gj; jd;ikaw;Wg; Ngha;tpl;lhy; cl;GFk; ePuhy; kuk; chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dh; cf;fpg; gOjile;JtpLk;. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ePh;f;fiw> nghUky; vd;gtw;iw mtjhdpg;gjd; Clhf Nfhilfhyk; tUk;NghJ chpa- Kiwg;gb ePh; vjph;g;Gf;Fhpa G+r;Rf;fis G+r (Water Resistent Paint) vk;ikj; jahh;g;- gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. mj;Jld; Mold, Moss Nghd;w gq;f]; gpbf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf xUjlit Power Washer cjtpAld; fOtpAk;tplyhk;.
Fsp&l;b - Air conditoner Fsp&l;biar; Rw;wp rUFfs;> Fg;ig $oq;fs; Ftpe;jpUf;f tha;g;G cs;sJ. mtw;iwr; Rj;jg;gLj;JtNjhL Fsp&l;b iar; Rw;wpAs;s tiyg;gFjpapid (Net) Garden hose %yNkh my;yJ Vacum Cleaner ,d; cjtpAlNdh> Rj;jk; nra;J fhw;- Nwhl;lk; jilg;glhjthW Fsp&l;b ,aq;- ff;$ba epiyia cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpthuk; - Foundation gdpcUfp fiue;NjhLk; fhyg;gFjpahf ,f;fhyk; tpsq;Ftjhy; nghJthf epyf;- fPo; miwapy; jz;zPh; cl;GFk; ,lh; ,f; fhyj;jpy; jhd; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vdNt kapusT (Hairline Crack) ntbg;gpdhy; $l jz;zPh; cl;GFk; tha;g;G ,Ug;gjhy; epiyik Nkhrkhf Kd;dh; rw;W $h;e;J mtjhdpj;jhy; chpa eltbf;iffis Muk;gj;jpNyNa vLj;JtplKbAk;.
thfdf; nfhl;liff; fjT thfdf; nfhl;liff; fjT jpwg;gjw;Fg; nghJthf Nkhl;lHfs; nghUj;jg;gl;b- Uf;fyhk;. mjd; njhlHigj; Jz;bj;J tpl;L ifahy; fjit xU jlit jpwe;J ghHj;J fjT jilfspd;wp ,yFthf jpwe;J %Lfpwjh vd;gij cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. jilfs; ,Ue;jhy; over head springI rhp nra;a Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fyhk;. mj;Jld; chpa Kiwahf Ntiy nra;fpd;wdth? vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
jz;zPh; gPypfs; - Gutters
tre;jfhy tPl;Lg; guhkhpg (Spring - Home Maintenan
milgl;L ,Uf;ff;$ba gPypfis ed;F Rj;jk; nra;J ,yFtpy; ePh;tope;NjhLk; jd;ikia cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; fPo; Nehf;fp tpOk; Foha;fs; (Downspout) chpa Kiwapy; ePiu ntsp- Naw;Wfpwjh? vd;gijAk; mtjhdpj;jy; ey;yJ. Kf;fpakhf mjd; mbapy; nghUj;- jg;gl;bUf;Fk; Leader pipes milf;fhjpUf;- fpd;wjh vd;gij cWjp nra;tNjhL ePh;
Neubahf mj;jpthuj;jpw;F mbapy; cl; GfhjthW ghh;j;jf;nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf mj;jpthuj;jpy; ,Ue;J 5 mbf;F ntspNa ePh; nrd;wilAk; tpjj;jpy; mit nghUj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ rhyTk; rpwe;jJ.
$iu - Roof Chimney, SpylightI mz;ba gFjpfspy; ePh;f;frpT Vw;glyhk;. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Attic Clhf ePh;f;frpTf;fhd milahsq; fis ,yFthff; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. nghJthf 15-20 tUlq;fSf;F $iuapy; Nghlg;gl;bUf;Fk; Shingles epd;Wgpbf;Fk; vd;whYk; fhw;W kw;Wk; Gwf;fhuzpfshy; gOjile;Js;s my;yJ ,ilntspahf cs;stw;iw gOJghh;g;gJ mtrpak;.
kuq;fs; tPl;ilr; Rw;wp kuq;fs; ,Ug;gJ Muk;gj;jpy; ed;whfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; fhyg;- Nghf;fpy; mJNt nghpa gpur;rpid Mfp tpLk;. tsh;e;j kuq;fs; $iuiaNah> ad;dy;fisNah jhf;fp Nrjq;fis cz;L gz;z tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nfhg;Gf;fs; tsh;e;J ghuk; VwKjy; mtw;iw fj;jhpg;- gjw;Fhpa rpwe;j fhyk; ,JNt. kuq;fs; msTf;F mjpfkhf tsh;e;jpUe;jhy; mjw;Fhpa njhopy;rhh; ty;Ydh;fis ehL- tNj rhyTk; rpwe;jJ.
thfdg;ghij - Driveway
tPLk; tpbaYk; - 49
thfdg;ghi Fspg;ghl;b tsthf , jq;fp ,Ue nra;J n Inter-lock, c ghijahf Power was Ntiyahf fOtp cg;g Ntz;Lk;.
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velasubramaniam@thaiveedu.com vd;w mbg;gilapy; mjidAk; cWjp
Ntyh Rg;ukzpak; - Certified Home Inspector -
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
Mz;fSf;F clw;gapw;rp vt;tsT mtrp- aNkh mijg; NghyNt ngz;fSf;Fk; clw;gapw;rp kpfTk; mtrpak;. clw;gapw;rp- fisf; fhiy Ntisapy; nra;tNj ey;yJ. fhiyapy; nra;a KbahjtHfs; khiyapy; nra;ayhk;. Njfg; gapw;rp nra;tjhy; ,uj;j xl;lk; $Lk;. moiff; nfhLf;Fk;> Njitaw;w rijfs; Fiw- Ak;> Gj;JzHr;rp fpilf;Fk;> Jbg;G> gu- gug;G ,itfs; FiwAk;> Njfg;gapw;rp nra;tjhy; nkd;ikahd gsgsg;ghd> gpufhrkhf rUkj;ijg; ngwyhk;. Njfg;- gapw;rpapy; gy Kiwfs; cz;L. vy;yhk; nra;tJ vd;gJ rhj;jpak; ,y;iy. Mif- ahy;> rpy Kf;fpakhd gapw;rpfisf; nra;ayhk;. fz;fSf;F Kjypy; VjhtJ xU fyHg;ngd;rpiy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Kf;Ff;F Neuhf itj;- Jf; iff;nfl;ba J}uj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbNa ngd;rpiy Kf;fpd; mUfpy; nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;Ak; NghJ fUtpopfs; ,uz;Lk; %f;fpd; mUfpy; te;J NrHtJ Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;.
ghHitiag; ngd;rpiy tpl;L efHj;jhky;> ngd;rpiy mg;gbNa tyJ Gwkhff; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;> jiyia mirf;ff; $lhJ tpopfis kl;Lk; mirf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbNa ,lJ GwKk; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
,J Nghy; ngd;rpiy NkYk;> fPOkhf mirj;J. jiyia mirf;fhky; tpopf- is kl;Lk; mirj;Jr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G> fbfhu Kl;fs; Rw;WtJ Nghy; tl;lkhfTk; mjd;gpd; gpd; Gwkhfr; Rw;W- tJ NghyTk; ngd;rpiyr; Rw;w Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;Ak; NghJ jiyia mirf;-
ehk; Njfg; mofha; gapw;rp
,Uf;f
• Mak
• Hair Style & Hair - Dying & Highlig
• Bridal Make Up & Arang
• Skin Care (All Kind of - Threading &
• Skin T
• Dress Making (Sar
• Permanen
• Pe
Beauty Classes ∂w ̨B_ ÔÁÈÁB ÔuÔ sÚDA ̨S ̇Ô·V? ®∫Ô·m ÔÁÈ kz©AÔπ_ ÷ÁÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^
÷©o√Vm gıÔ”¬ÔVTM oƒÁkÔ”D
fhky; tpopfis kl;Lk; Row;wpg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; ,g; gapw;rpfisr; nra;tjhy; fz;fs; gsgsg;ghfTk;> gpufhrkhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. fd;dq;fs; fd;dq;fs; xl;bg; Ngha; ,Ug;gtHfs; thapy; epiwaj; jz;zPiu itj;Jf; nfhz;L> thia Kbf;nfhz;L nfhg;g- spg;gJ NghyTk;. gpwF jz;zPiu ,lkp- Ue;J tykhfTk; tykpUe;J ,lkhfTk; nfhz;LNghtJ NghyTk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mbf;fb gY}d; CJtJ Nghy; CjTk; Ntz;Lk;. jhil ,uz;L jhilAk; ,wq;fpaJNghy; cs;- stHfs; thapy; jz;zPiu itj;Jf; nfhz;L jiyia gpd;gpwkhf rha;j;Jf; nfhg;Gspf;f Ntz;Lk;. fOj;J fOj;Jg;gFjp kl;Lk; gUkdhf cs;stH fs; ,lJ GwKk; tyJ GwKk; khw;wp khw;wpj; jiyiar; Row;w Ntz;Lk;. if ifg; gFjpfs; nghpjhf cs;stHfs; Njhs;gl;ilNahL iffisAk; Row;w Ntz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s xU nghUis vLg;gJ Nghy; iffis khw;wp khw;wpr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
iffSf;Fk; fhypd; ghjq;fSf;Fk; Manicure, Pedicure gapw;rpiar; nra;ayhk;. ,Lg;Gr; rij ,Lg;Gr; rij nghpjhf cs;stHfs; epd;W nfhz;L fhy;fis ,Nyrhfg; gug;gp
njhlu; 07
itj;Jf; thl;by; N kw;nwhf i njhlNtz tapW tapW ng iffisA Koq;fhypy iaj; nj ghjk; ,u Koq;fhy;f fl;iltpui gug;gpf; nf fhy; fl;i ,g;gbr; n NkNy J} njhil njhil g isj; ji ePl;bf;nfhz fhiy e khwpr; nra
epd;W nfh fhy; tpuy
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RkhH gj Njhg;Gf; f
jiuapy; nfhz;L> fOj;jpy; klf;fhky
Njfg; gapw;rp
Beauty Classes
B_ ÔÁÈÁB ÔuÔ
̇Ô·V? ®∫Ô·m ÔÁÈ AÔπ_ ÷ÁÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^
ÔVTM oƒÁkÔ”D
hk; mofha; ,Uf;f
; 07
• Make Up
• Hair Style & Hair Care - Dying & Highlighting l Make Up & Arangetram in Care (All Kind of Facial)
- Threading & Waxing
• Skin Treatment
• Nail Art Dress Making (Saree & Blouse)
• Permanent Hair Removal
• Pedicure, Manicure
• Mehindi
• Bouquet, Sadainagam
• Cryotherapy
• Micro Dermabrasion
2605-A Eglinton Ave. E.,Scarborough, ON M1K 2S2 (÷ ́V ∑©√ ̇ \V ̇¬Ô‚ o\_ \VΩl_) Tel: 416.509.7978 Web: www.arajenbeauty.ca, E-mail: sasi@arajenbeauty.ca
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,itfisj; jtpu ‘Nahfh’ gapw;rp Kiw njhpe;jpUe;jhy; mg;gapw;rpfisr; nra;tJ kpfTk; ey;yJ. ,e;j Njfg; gapw;rp nra;t NjhL cztpYk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; ,Ue;jhy;. cly; MNuhf;fpakhfTk;> moFlDk;> ey;y rUkj;JlDk; tpsq;fyhk;.
sasi.naren@thaiveedu.com
Certificate Courses & Seminars
rrp eNud; Cosmetologist & Aestheticia
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td;$thpy; eilngw;W Kbe;jpUf;Fk; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy; fdba tPuh; Alexandre Bilodeau ntd;w jq;fg; gjf;fj;jpd; %yk;> fdlhtpy; eilngw;w xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy; fdlhTf;Fj; jq;fk; fpilf;fhj Vf;fk; kiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 1976 Nfhilfhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfs; nkhd;wpaypYk; 1988 Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfs; my;Ngl;lh khepyj;jpd; fy;fhhp- apYk; eilngw;wpUe;jd.
fdlh KOtJk; midj;J Clfq;fSk; Alexandre Bilodeau,d; ntw;wpiaf; nfhz;lhbf;nfhz;bUf;f> fpA+ngf; khep- yj;jpy; epiyik jPtpukhfptpl;bUe;jJ. jq;fs; khepyj;jth;... gpnuQ;Rnkhop NgR- fpd;w xUth; jq;fk; ntd;wijf; nfhz;lh- bdhh;fs;jhd; - kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. Mdhy; me;jf; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; kfpo;r;rpiaAk; jhz;b fpA+ngf; khepyj;jpy; gyUf;Fk; ngUk; Nfhgk;.
Nfhgj;jpd; fhuzk; - jq;fs; nkhop xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ljhf mth;fs; epidg;gJjhd;. ngg;uthp 12k; ehs; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspd; njhlf;f epfo;T- fspy; gpnuQ;R nkhopf;Fg; NghJkhd ,lkspf;fg;gltpy;iy> Nghl;bfspy; gzp GhpAk; 25>000 njhz;lh;fspy; 15 tPjkhNdhh; kl;LNk gpnuQ;Rnkhop Ngrf;$bath;fs;. ,e;j ,U tplaq;fSk;jhk; Nfhgj;jpw;fhd %yk;. njhlf;f epfo;Tfspy; 15-20 epkplk; jhd; gpnuQ;R nkhopf;F toq;fg;gl;ljhk;. mwptpg;Gfspd;NghJ Kjypy; gpnuQ;R nkhopAk; gpd;dh; Mq;fpyKk; gad;gLj;- jg;gl;lJk; gy gpnuQ;Rf; fdbah;fSf;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iy.
1884 ,ypUe;J ntspte;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; nkhd;wpay; efuj;J Kd;dzp ehNsL La Presse ,Ugf;ff; fl;Liunahd;wpd; %yk; mjpUg;jpia ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ‘gpnuQ;R> gdpiag;NghyNt td;$thpy; mhpjhAs;sJ’ (Le français à Vancouver, c’est comme la neige - French is as rare as snow in Vancouver) vd;W jiyaq;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
fpa+ngf; murpay;thjpfs; gyUk; td;$th; xypk;gpf; FOtpdiuNa Fw;wk; rhl;bdhh;- fs;. fpA+ngf; Kjy;th; Jean Charest, xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy; gpnuQ;Rnkhopf;F
Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfs; 1924,y; KjyhtJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; gpuhd;rpy; eilngw;wJ. mjw;F Kd;dh; I]; n`hf;fp> Figure Skating Mfpad Nfhilfhy xypk;gpf;fpy; ,lk; ngw;wd. Nfhilfhyg; Nghl;b eilngWk; mNj Mz;by; NtnwhU ehl;bNy eilngw;W te;j Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf;> 1992,Yk; gpuhd;rpy; eilngw;wJ. mt;thz;bd; Nfhilfhy xypk;gpf; ];ngapdpy; eil- ngw;wJ. 1994,y; Nehh;Ntapy; eil- ngw;w Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapd; gpd;dh; Nfhilfhy> Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfs; 2 Mz;Lfs; ,ilntspapy; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.
La Francophonie mikg;G ghhp]; efhpy; jiyikafj;ijf; nfhz;l ,e;j rh;tNjr mikg;gpy; fdlh cs;spl;l 56 gpnuQ;R Ngrg;gLk; ehLfs; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;wd. 3,iz mq;fj;Jt ehLfSk; 14 ghh;itahsh; ehLfSk; cs;sd. 1970,y; njhlq;- fg;gl;lJ ,t;tikg;G. jkpOf;Fk; ,t; thNwhu; mikg;gpUe;jhy;...?
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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fdlh vd;WNk kdpajNeak; cs;s xU ehL vd;gjhNyNa mj;jid Jhuk; ehk; capiug; gzak; itj;J vj;jidNah Gay;fisAk; vjph;nfhz;L te;J Nrh;e;- Njhk;.
mJNghyNt vkJ gpur;rpidfis Mw- Yf;Fr; rpW gz cjtpia Vw;gLj;jpa- ikiaAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.
mku ,Uj;jp> Nfl;L> rl;ljpl;lj;jpw;F mikthf tpLjiy nra;j fdba murhq;- fj;jpw;Fk; mikr;rUf;Fk; mjpfhhpfSf;Fk; ehk; te;J ,wq;fpaTld; vk;ikg; gw;wp rpq;fsg; Nguhrphpah; nuhfhd; Fduj;dh ntspapl;l jftyhdJ> vy;NyhiuAk; mr;RWj;jYf;F cs;shf;fpaJ. ,j;jid Jhuk; ,aw;ifAld; Nghuhb te;Jk; ,q;Fk; rpq;fsj;jpd; ifthpir vk;ikj; Juj;JfpwNj vd Ntjidg;gl;Nlhk;. Mdhy; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mtuJ jfty;- fspy; ,Ue;j ngha;k;ikj;jd;ikia fdba muR tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lJ kl;L- ky;y> vkJ tof;fwpQh;fSk; mtiu FWf;F tprhuiz nra;J ngha;k;ikj;
ehk; vd;Wk; ed;wpAilath;fshf ,Ug;- Nghk; vd;W $wpf;nfhs;tJ kl;Lky;y> vg;NghJk; ,e;j ehl;Lr; rl;l jpl;lq;fisg; nghpJk; kjpj;J elg;Nghk; vdTk; cWjp- glj;njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;> mj;Jld; vkJ Njitfs; Fwpj;J mf;fiw nrYj;- jpa fdba kdpj chpik mikg;G (CHRV), fdba nrQ;rpYitr;rq;fj;jpdh;> A+dpnrg; Nghd;w njhz;lh; mikg;Gf;f- Sf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk; vdf; $wp nksdkhdhu; me;j md;gu;. jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jpdh;.
,t;thW ,e;j cwT jd;Dila mDg- ehk; rpiwapy; ,Ue;j fhyfl;lq;fspy;
tq;fis ek;Kld; gfpHe;J nfhz;lhu;. vq;fSld; te;J cwthbAk; ntspapyp- Ue;J vk; tpLjiyf;fhfg; ghLgl;L> gpuhh;j;jidfis Nkw;nfhz;l midj; J cs;sq;fSf;Fk; mikg;gpdUf;Fk; ,t;tplj;jpy; ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
td;dpg; Nghupy; czu;itj; njhiyj;J> gpd; tij Kfhk; nfhLikfspy; ,Ue;J kPz;L> flypy; ,aw;ifapd; Nrhjidf- Sld; 45 ehl;fs;> td;$tu; rpiwapy; 4 khjq;fs; vd Nghuhbf; fisj;J> kPz;Lk; capu;j;jijg; Nghd;w czu;it fdlh kdpjh;fs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs; Nghd;W tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;ehl;by; jd;dyk; fU- jhJ Fwpg;ghf fpoik NjhWk; jtwhJ te;J vk; cs;sq;fis Mw;Wg;gLj;jpa
ehL mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; jd; FLk;gj;ijg; gpupe;jpUf;Fk; Mshj;Jauk; mtiuf; fLikahf thl;L- tijAk; vd;dhy; fz;L nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. kjpg;gpw;Fhpa mUl;je;ij jdpehafk; mbfshUf;Fk; Nghjfh; m[pj; gphpae;jd; mth;fSf;Fk; ehk; vd;Wk; flikg;gl;- Ls;Nshk;. ,th;fsJ tUif rpy Ntis- fspy; jhkjkhdhy; ehk; vijNah ,oe;jth;fs; Nghd;W jtpj;j czu;Tk;> fz;lTld;> gps;isfs; ngw;Nwhhplk;
mtu; jk; FLk;gj;Jld; vg;NghJ ,iz- thu;? fdlh muR tpiutpy; tprhuiz- fis Kbj;J mtu;fis mfjpfshf mq;fPfupf;Fkh? Jauj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahd ,e;j tpdhf;fSf;F mtu; tpopfs; tpil- iaj; NjLfpd;wd. chpikAld; ele;J nfhs;tijg; Nghd;W> Vd; New;W tutpy;iy? vd ehk; Nfl;gij-
Neh; fz;lth;: khwd;
Ak; jw;NghJ vz;zpg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwd;.
,ize;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
‘jha;tPL’ facebook,y;
www.facebook.com/thaiveedu
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
tPl;il tpw;gjw;F xU KftH cjtpia ehLtjpy; cs;s ed;ik gw;wp fle;j myFfspy; ghu;j;Njhk;.
tPL> tpw;gid KftH xU tPL tpw;gid Kftiu cq;fs; tPl;il tpw;gjw;F mDkjp toq;Fk;NghJ mtH cq;fSila gpujpepjpahthH. AGENT vd;w nrhy; tPL tpw;gidj; njhopypy; thq;FgtHfspw;Fkpilap- Ys;s cwT epiy ehl;lg;gLk;. tpw;gthpd; my;yJ thq;Fgthpd; gpujpepjpahfNth my;yJ ,U gFjpapduJk; gpujpepjpah- fNth ,Ug;gH. cz;ikapy; mq;F ehd;F tpjkhd cwTKiw fhzg;gLk;. mitahtd:- Seller Repres Entation. Buger Representation. Multiple Representation. Customer service. Seller Representation.
,g;gbg;gl;l V[d;rp cwTKiwapy; (Brokerage) kw;Wk; tpw;gid gpujpepjpfs; ahtUk; tpw;gidahsHfisr; rhHe;jtH- fshf ,Ug;ghHfs;. tpw;gidahshpd; gpujpepjpfs; gl;bay; ,lg;gl;l nrhj;ij ngWkjp kpf;fjhff; fhz;gpg;gH. tpw;gid- ahsiug; gw;wpa tpguq;fis ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUe;J jq;fSila tpw;gidj;
House for Sale
$
3
7
5 , 0
0
0
Birchmount & Lawrence 3+1 Bedrooms, SOLD
2 Washrooms
cq;fs; tPl;il tpw;gJ vg;gb
jpwidf; fhz;gpg;gJld; tpw;gidahshpd; ed;ikf;fhfg; ghLgLtH.
xU tpw;gidahshpd; gpujpepjp thq;Fg- tiug; gw;wpa jdf;Fj; njhpe;j rfy tplaq;fisAk; $w Ntz;Lk;. me;j nrhj;ij thq;FgtH mjw;F mjpf gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fj; jahuhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j nra;jpia tpw;gidahshplk; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
thq;Fgthpd; gpujpepjp (Buger Representation ) ,e;j Vn[d;rpapd; nraw;ghl;bd;gb rfy tpw;gidahsHfSk;> juFk; thq;Fgtiu gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. thq;Fgthpd; gpujpepjp> thq;FgtH Njitf;Nfw;w nrhj;- ijj; NjLthH. thq;Fghpd; gpujpepjp thq;Fgthpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F mika xU nrhj;ijj; NjLthH. thq;FgtUk; jufu;; (Broker)k; Buyer Representation Agreement Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;thHfs;. thq;Fgthpd; jufUf;Fhpa juFg;gzk; nrhj;ij tpw;w- Tld; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. rpy tpw;gidfspy; juFg;gzk; Neubahfj; jufhplk; nfhLf;- fg;gLk;. thq;FgtUk; jufUk; XH xg;ge;jk; nra;Jnfhs;thHfs;. mJ mtHfSila cwit tiuaWf;Fk;. gy tpw;gidfspy; tpw;gidg; gzj;jpy; ,Ue;J Commission NeubahfNth nfhLf;fg;gLk; rpy tpw;gid- fspy; thq;FgtNu Neubahf Commission njhifiaf; nfhLg;ghH. juFf;Fhpa njhifia tPl;L cupikahsu; nfhLf;f tpUk;ghky; ,Uf;fyhk;.
gd;Kfg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; (Multiple Representation) rpyNtisfspy; jufH thq;FgtH tpw;gtH Mfpa ,Uthpd; gpujpepjpahf ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; thq;FgtUk; tpw;g- tUk; jq;fs; rk;kjj;jpid vOj;J%yk; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; ,UtUk; jufUf;Fhpa gzj;ij rk gq;fhff; nfhLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.
EfHNthH Nrit (Customer service) xU tPL tpw;gidj; Kftu; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,y;yhkNy Nrit nra;ayhk;. ,jid EfHNthH Nrit vd miog;gH. (Customer Service) ,e;j xOq;fpd;fPo; gy ey;y ngWkjpahd Nritia NeHikahd Kiwapy; toq;fyhk;. ,e;j xOq;FKiw- ia thq;Fk; my;yJ tpw;Fk; EfHNthH xg;ge;jj;jpd;%yk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;.
xNu Kft&lhf thq;FtJk; tpw;gJk;
xNu Kft Ak; ePq;fs fSld; RygkhFk Yk; cq;f kpf;f XH fg;gLj;jy lq;fpa H Gj;jfj;ij KftH rq
cq;fSf vg;gbf; f jw;NghJ c je;j Kft mtH Vw tPl;ilAk cq;fSi khf Kbj
vg;gbahfpY NjHe;J v tpsk;guq;f ePq;fs; Nj
ftdpf;f cq;fs; K tpahghu , njhpe;Jnf
ePq;fs; th astpw;F tpw;gtNu Kftuhth
ew;ngaH ePq;fs; n r%fj;jpNy tPLfspd; t gw;wpAk; x jFjpahd cq;fspw;F
jdpegH ePq;fs; gy
jk
jkpo; ,
S.K. BA
;fs; tPl;il tpw;gJ vg;gb?
ouse for Sale
t & Lawrence
rooms, rooms
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dahshpd;
thq;Fg- e;j rfy k;. me;j jpf gzk; hy; me;j gq;fpl;Lf;
pjp )
;gb rfy q;Fgtiu q;Fgthpd; w;w nrhj;- gpujpepjp ka xU Uk; jufu;; Agreement ;Fgthpd; j tpw;w- idfspy; ; nfhLf;- xg;ge;jk; fSila idfspy; mmission tpw;gid- ommission uFf;Fhpa nfhLf;f
;Jtk; ion)
H tpw;gtH f;ff;$Lk;. k; tpw;g- j;J%yk; ,UtUk; gq;fhff;
Customer
epjpj;Jtk; ;. ,jid (Customer y ey;y Hikahd q;FKiw- EfHNthH s;syhk;.
q;FtJk;
xNu Kft&lhf thq;FtijAk; tpw;gij- Ak; ePq;fs; nra;ayhk;. ,uz;L KftH fSld; Ntiy nra;atijtpl ,J RygkhFk;. NtW xU re;ijf;Fr; nrd;wh- Yk; cq;fSila KftH XH mDgtk; kpf;f XH KftUf;F cq;fis mwpK- fg;gLj;jyhk;. (,ijg; gw;wpa tpguq;fs- lq;fpa How to buy your home vd;Dk; Gj;jfj;ij xd;uhwpNah tPl;L tpw;gid KftH rq;fj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.)
cq;fSf;F Vw;w Kftiu vg;gbf; fhz;gJ jw;NghJ cs;s cq;fs; tPl;il thq;fpj; je;j KftH mij tpw;fTk; cjTthH. mtH Vw;fdNt cq;fisAk; cq;fs; tPl;ilAk; ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jgbahy; cq;fSila Ntiyia mtuhy; Ryg- khf Kbj;Jj;ju KbAk;.
vg;gbahfpYk; ePq;fs; NtW xU Kftiuj; NjHe;J vLg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; gj;jphpif tpsk;guq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; XH Kftiu ePq;fs; NjHe;J vLf;fyhk;.
ftdpf;f Ntz;ba gFjpfs; cq;fs; KftH tjptplq;fis tpw;gtuh> tpahghu ,lq;fis tpw;gtuh vd;gijj; njhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.
ePq;fs; thq;f ,Uf;Fk; tPl;bd; ngWkjp- astpw;F cs;s nrhj;Jf;fis thq;fp tpw;gtNu cq;fspw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd KftuhthH.
ew;ngaH (Reputation) ePq;fs; njhlHr;rpahf xU ,lj;jpNyh r%fj;jpNyh tho;e;jhy; mt;tplj;jpYs;s tPLfspd; tpiyfisg; gw;wpAk;> Kftiug; gw;wpAk; xusT mwpe;jpUg;gPHfs;. vdNt jFjpahd xU Kftiuj; NjHe;njLg;gJ cq;fspw;F vt;tpj f\;lKk; ,Uf;fhJ.
jdpegH NjHT: ePq;fs; gy thuq;fspw;Nfh my;yJ khjq;-
S.K. ghNy];
- tPL tpw;gid Kftu; -
fspw;Nfh cq;fs; tPl;L KftUld; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; ePq;fs; NjHe;- njLf;Fk; KftH cq;fsplk; xj;Jg;Nghf Ntz;batuhfTk;> cq;fs; Nfs;tpf;Fk; gjpy; nrhy;yf;$batuhfTk;> tPl;L tpw;gidj; Jiwapy; jq;fspw;nfd xU ,lj;ij Vw;gLj;jpatuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fSila Nehf;fk;> cq;fs; Kft Uk; mtu;rhu;e;j epWtdKk; cq;fspw;F> vg;gb cq;fs; tPl;bw;F xU tpiyia epHzapj;jhHfs; vd;gjpYk;> vg;gb re;ijg;- gLj;jg;NghfpwhHfs; vd;gjpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fSila tPl;bw;F mjpf tpiyia epHzapg;gtiu ePq;fs; cq;fs; Kftuhf epakpg;gPHfsh? rpy Ntis ePq;fs; mg;gbr;nra;a Nahrpf;- fyhk;. Mdhy; mjw;FKd; mtH vg;gb cq;fs; tPl;bw;F tpiyia epHzapj;jhH vd;gijAk;> tPl;Lr; re;ijapd; epytuk; vg;gbAs;sJ vd;gijAk; cq;fs; tPl;bd; tpiy> mijg;Nghy NtW tPLfis xg;gpLk;NghJ Xustpw;F epahakhdjhf cs;sjh vd;gij ePq;fs; njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
vt;tsT nrythFk;? KftH epHzapf;Fk; juFg;gzj; njhif KftHfshy; epHzapf;fg;gLtjhFk;. ,J mNefkhf tpw;gtuhYk;> KftuhYk; epHzapf;fg;gLtjhFk;.
skbales@thaiveedu.com
jkpo;f; fiyj; njhopy; El;gf; fy;Y}upahy; elhj;jg;gLk; ehd;fhtJ ,yf;fpa tl;lk;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa tl;lk; - ,yf;fpaf; fUj;juq;F
khu;r; 13 rdpf;fpoik khiy 6:30
1160 Brichmont Road, Unit - B 416 757 2006
S.K. BALES
416 801 3219
Page 28
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lhf;lu;> vdf;F taJ 46. fle;j rpy khjq;fshf cjpug;Nghf;F mjpfkhf cs;sJ. if – fhy; fspy; tpiwg;Gj; jd;ikAk; fhzg;- gLfpd;wJ. kUe;Jfs; vJTk; gydspg;gJ Nghy; njupatpy;iy vd;d nra;ayhk;?
nry;tuhzp =ju;
,J ngUk;ghL (Menoria) vd;w Neha; khjtplha; epw;gjw;fhd (Menopause) mwp Fwpahf ,j;jifa cjpug;Nghf;F ,Ug;g- Jz;L> ,jdhy; ,Uk;Gr; rj;Jf; Fiw ghL> jhJ ,og;G Nghd;w gy tpidfs; eilngWtjhy; clypy; Nrhu;T> Qhgf rf;jp FiwT> kdcisr;ry;> Nfhgk;> vupr;ry; Nghd;wit Vw;gLk;. `hu;Nkhd; FiwghL epfo;tjhy; igj;jpak; gpbg;gJ Nghy; ,Uf;fyhk;. filfspy; fpilf;Fk; mj;jpg;gok; ey;y jPu;T> fhiy> kjpak;> gpd;Neuk; vd 2 mj;jpg; goq;fisr; rhg;- gpl;L te;jhy; cq;fs; gpur;id vspjpy; jPu;e;J tpLk;.
vdJ mj;ijf;F EiuaPuypy; xU Neha; ,Ug;gjhf ,e;jpahtpYs;s mg;gy;Nyh kUj;JtkidapypUe;J $wpAs;shu;fs;. vq;fSf;F mJ vd;dntd;Nw tpsq;ftpy;iy Fog;gkhf cs;sJ.
Nkhfdty;yp Kusp.
rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpy; fg Neha;fs; 20 vd;W fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,UgJ fg Neha;fSk; EiuaPuy; kw;Wk; Rthr cWg;Gfshd ,jak; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jhf;ff; $bait. ,jd; cr;rfl;lkhf Gw;W Nehiag; Nghy mjpfkhd ePiu EiuaPuypy; cw;gj;jp nra;J Rthrpf;fj; jil Vw;gLj;Jk;.
rspj;njhy;iy> Rthrf; NfhshW Nghd;- wit Vw;gLk; NghJ Muk;gepiyapNyNa MAu;Ntjj;jpd; Jizia ehlNtz;Lk;. ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;Fk; ney;yp> Mlh- njhil> J}Jtis> fz;lq;fj;jup Nghd;- witfisg; gad;gLj;jp ,j;jifa Neha;fis ntw;wp nfhs;syhk;.
lhf;lu;> vdf;F KJF typ> ,Lg;G typ kw;Wk; Koq;fhy; typ> ,jw; fhf fy;\pak; vLf;f Muk;gpj; Njd;. ,g;NghOJ typ ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfptpl;lJ. jq;fs; cjtp- ia ehLfpd;Nwd;.
fpNu]; ghD.
cq;fSf;F rpWePuff; fy; ,Uf;f mjpf tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gpur;rpid fSf;F fy;\pak;> Nfhth> ghy;> Kl;il Nghd;w midj;ijAk; jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. khwhf> ePq;fs; fy;\paj;ijNa vLj;-
kUj;Jtf; Nfs;tp gjpy;
Js;sPu;fs;. ,jdhy; typAk;> ,jaj;Jbg; Gk;> mjpfkhFk; Nahfuh[; Ff;Y> Mid neUQ;rpy;> rpWgPis Nghd;wvspa kUe;J- fs; MAu;Ntjj;jpy; cz;L. tpiuthff; Fzg;gLj;jp tplyhk;. ,y;iynad;why; rj;jpur; rpfpr;ir tiuj; Njitg;gLfpd;w mghaKk; Vw;glyhk;.
lhf;lu;> vdJ kfd; 10 taJ MfpAk; rpy mtaq;fs; NghJkhd tsur;;rp ,y;iy. mtdJ vjpu; fhy FLk;g tho;f;ifiaf; fUj; jpy; nfhz;L ,e;jf; Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;.
kpukpsh Njtuh[d;.
,jw;fhd MNyhridia ePq;fSk; cq;fs; fztUk; Neubahf te;J ngw;- Wf;nfhs;tJ eyk;. Nfhuf;fu; %ypif vd;W xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jid Nfhuf;fu; vd;w rpj;jupd; ngauhy; miof; fpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j %ypifapd; er;Rj;jd;- ikia ePf;fp (fspk;G ePf;Fjy;) nea; my;yJ ghYld; mKf;uh Nghd;w %yp- ifiaAk; Nru;j;J xU ehisf;F 500 kp.fp msT nfhLj;J tu Ntz;Lk;. Rkhu; MW khjq;fs; Kjy; xU tUlk; tiu ,g;gbr; nra;ayhk;. mgupjkhd tsu;r;- rpf;F cj;jputhjk;. ,j;Jld; fUQ;rPuf vz;nza;ia ntw;wpiyapy; jltpf; fl;lyhk;.
lhf;lu;> vdf;F taJ 52 rkPg fhykhf vdJ fz;ghu;it kq;fyhfpf;nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wJ. ntz;gdpg; glyk; Nghd;W xU jpiu kiwg;gjhf czu;fpd;Nwd;. ,jw;fhd MAu;Ntjj; jPu;T vd;d? rq;futs;sp ehafk;.
cq;fSf;F ru;f;fiu Neha; ,Uf;Fkh- dhy; mjidf; fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. INrhild; (Isotine) vd;w MAu;- Ntj nrhl;L kUe;ij jpdk; ,UNtis xU Jsp tPjk; fz;fspy; ,lNtz;Lk;. magnetic eyeglass – fhe;jf; fz;zhb mzpe;J jpdk; ,UgJ epkplk; fz;gapw;rp nra;aNtz;Lk;. Nful;> rpyup> kw;Wk; fUQ; rPufk; fye;j ghdj;ij jpdKk; mUe;j Ntz;Lk;. fz;fis ntJntJg;ghd ePup- dhy; fOtNtz;Lk;. XspAs;s tpopfs; xU khjj;jpy; cq;fSf;F nrhe;jk;. ,jNdhL #upafiyAk; nra;ayhk;.
lhf;lu;> fUQ;rPufj;ijg; gw;wp ePq;fs; gyKiw Fwpg;gpLfpd;wPu;fs;. ,J ru;tNuhf epthuzpah?
tRkjp FNye;jpud;.
fpNuf;fu;fspd; Adhdp kUj;Jtj;jpy; kpfTk; rpwg;G ngw;wpUe;j fUtQ;rPufk;> gpw;fh- yj;jpy; ,];yhkpaNuhL xl;bf; nfhz;lJ. KfkJ egP mtu;fs; fUQ;rPufj;ijg;
www.
gw;wp ,t;t ijj; jt vd;Dila kUe;J vL ijr; Nru thfr; nr xU jiy vz;nza wJ. tWj
lhf;lu;> khW vd mwpTWj vjw;F e ngau; vd
J}jhaPk; v goj;ijg; (BIBLE) f ngau; MA ,e;jg; go tjhf ek Ntiu N rk;ge;jg;gl gLj;jp tU Ue;J kJ fhuu; Mf
lhf;lu;> k jPu vd;d
ePq;fs; F ah\p]; ( gLfpd;wJ tu;fs; Kj gpd;du; fy ePf;fNtz Rj;jk; nr eilngw Njit. x Kl;il> f flYzT> Nghd;wtw Neub MN
lhf;lu;> ey;yjhN vd;d?
VNjh xU Nfl;L it kyu; vd xsitah ghly; t kyUz;lh vd;W %yPi jhkiu> (jfiu) v gl xsit ,jpy; F
Ôȃ
KALASA
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 kUj;Jtf; Nfs;tp gjpy;
jaj;Jbg; > Mid a kUe;J- piuthff; nad;why; g;gLfpd;w
0 taJ ghJkhd J vjpu; f; fUj; ;tpiaf;
uh[d;.
ePq;fSk; e;J ngw;- ; %ypif ,jid ; miof; er;Rj;jd;- y;) nea; d;w %yp- f;F 500 ;Lk;. Rkhu; lk; tiu tsu;r;- fUQ;rPuf ; jltpf;
52 rkPg ;ghu;it fpd;wJ. ;W xU pd;Nwd;. vd;d? ehafk;.
Uf;Fkh- itj;jpl d;w MAu;- UNtis Ntz;Lk;. fz;zhb fz;gapw;rp ;Wk; fUQ; ; mUe;j ;ghd ePup- popfs; xU ,jNdhL
; gw;wp pd;wPu;fs;. h?
e;jpud;.
py; kpfTk; ;> gpw;fh- fhz;lJ. Pufj;ijg;
gw;wp ,t;thWf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;> ‘kuzj;- ijj; jtpu vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; ey;yJ’. vd;Dila mDgtj;jpy;> ePq;fs; ve;j kUe;J vLj;jhYk; mjDld; fUQ;rPufj; ijr; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mJ tpiu- thfr; nray;gLk;. mjhtJ> fUQ;rPufk; xU jiy rpwe;j tpidA+f;rp> filfspy; vz;nzahf> khj;jpiuahff; fpilf;fpd;- wJ. tWj;Jg; nghbj;Jk; ghtpf;fyhk;.
lhf;lu;> J}jhaPk; gok; rhg;gpL khW vdJ kUj;Jtj; Njhop mwpTWj;Jfpd;whs;. J}jhaPk; gok; vjw;F ey;yJ> mjd; Mq;fpyg; ngau; vd;d?
rNyhkpdh tpd;nrd;l;.
J}jhaPk; vd;gJ vgpNua thu;j;ij ,e;jg; goj;ijg; gw;wpaf; Fwpg;G tpgpypaj;jpy; (BIBLE) fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; Mq;fpyg; ngau; MANDRAKE FRUIT vd;gjhFk;. ,e;jg; gok; kyl;Lj; jd;ikia ePf;F- tjhf ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jj; jhtuj;jpd; Ntiu Nga; tpul;Ltjw;Fk; kdNeha; rk;ge;jg;gl;ltw;wpw;Fk; INuhg;ghtpy; gad; gLj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. rPdu; xUtu; ,jpyp- Ue;J kJ jahupj;J tpw;W ngupa gzf;- fhuu; MfpapUg;gjhfj; jfty;.
lhf;lu;> kQ;rl;fhshd; gil Neha; jPu vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;.?
tpIad;.
ePq;fs; Fwpg;gpLtJ jw;fhyj;jpy; nrhup- ah\p]; (PSORIASIS) vd;W miof;fg;- gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l- tu;fs; Kjypy; Fliyf; fOt Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; fy;yPuypy; gbe;jpUf;Fk; khRit ePf;fNtz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j %d;Wk; eilngw Fiwe;j gl;rk; MW khjfhyk; Njit. xt;thikAs;s nghUl;fshd Kl;il> fj;jupf;fha;> kPd;> fr;rhd;> gUg;G> flYzT> Nghd;wtw;iwAk;> Gspg;G> Nghd;wtw;iwAk; jtpu;j;jply; Ntz;Lk;. Neub MNyhrid kpf kpf mtrpak;.
lhf;lu;> ey;ykyu; ,jaj;jpw;F ey;yjhNk ey;ykyu; vd;gJ vd;d?
mKjh Fkhurhkp.
VNjh xU jftiy miwFiwahff; Nfl;L itj;jpak; nra;af; $lhJ. ey;y kyu; vd;gJ jhkiuiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. xsitahu; ghba tpehafu; Jjp vd;w ghly; tupfspy;> ‘thf;Fz;lhk; ey;y kyUz;lhk;... Jk;gpf;ifahd; ghjk;’ vd;W %yPiff; Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. jhkiu> nrUgil> Jk;ig> ifahd; (jfiu) vd;w %yPiffis ,U nghUl; gl xsitahu; ghb itj;Js;shu;. mjhtJ ,jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s %ypiffis
gf;Ftg;gLj;jp cl;nfhz;lhy; nfhy];l;uy;> nfhOg;G Nghd;wit ePq;fp ,jak; tYthf ,Uf;Fk;. ehk; cz;ikahd nghUis kwe;J jtwhd nghUis fw;gpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.
lhf;lu;> cly; vil Fiwa vspa kUe;J vd;d?
];nly;yh rpd;dj;Jiu.
jpupgyh kw;Wk; LIV-52. jpupgyhitj; jpde;NjhWk; vLf;fNtz;Lk;. Liv.52 ,uz;L khjq;fs; vLj;jhy; NghJk;.
lhf;lu;> lhd;rpy; (Tonsilitis) Neha;f;F vd;d jPu;T?
mUz; uh[h.
Rthr kz;lyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfspy; M];JkhTf;F mLj;J Kf;fpakhd fhuzp njhz;ilr;rij (TONSILITIS)> Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp> ,e;Jg;G> rpdh fw;fz;L> vd;W tiff;F 50 fpuhk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L midj;ijAk; nghb nra;J itj;Jf;nfhz;L fhiy> khiy ,U NtisAk; 1 fpuhk; msT RL ePUld; rhg;gpl;L tu njhz;ilr; rij fiuAk;.
lhf;lu;> ehd; tPl;bNyNa mWfk; Gy; tsu;f;fpd;Nwd;. ,jid kUe;jhf cl;nfhs;syhkh?
fq;fhjud;.
mWfk;Gy; kpfTk; mUikahd %ypif. clypd; jhJ ntg;G mfw;wp> jhfk; jzpj;J> rpWePu; ngUf;fp> Neha; ePf;fp> cly;Njw;wp fhkk; ngUf;f cjTk;. kQ;rSld; miuj;J clypy; G+rp rpy kzp Neuk; fopj;J Fspj;jhy; Njhy; Neha;fs; jPUk;. 30 fpuhk; Gy;iy miuj;- Jg; ghypy; fye;J mUe;jp te;jhy; ,uj;j %yk; RfkhFk;. mUfk;Gy;> khJis ,uz;ilAk; rk msT vLj;J miu ypl;lu; jz;zPupy; fha;r;rp fhy; ypl;luhff; Fiwj;J 50 kp.yp msT ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpw;F xU Kiw Fbj;Jte;jhy; fhJ> %f;F> Mrdtha;> ,uj;j xOf;F epw;Fk;. ntg;gk; jzpAk;> khjtpyf;Fr; rpf;fy; ePq;Fk;.
gp.F: Nkw;$wpa Fwpg;Gf;fis itj;- jpaupd; MNyhridAld; gpd;gw;W- tNj rpwe;jJ.
rajasekar.a@thaiveedu.com
gTMÕ>\VTM ∂–√kD ! >Ôk_Ôπ[ ∑ ́∫ÔD ÷Áƒ•D gμÕ> ∂§°D >ta[ √Èo\!
www.
ÔȃD KALASAM
.com
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,uh[Nrfu; Mj;jpag;gd;
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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gq;Fr;re;ijapy; KjypLtJ vg;gb
vij vOjyhk; vd;w ePz;l Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gpd; gq;Fr;re;ijNa vd; njupthdJ. vdJ ,e;j Kaw;rpapd; %yk; ahuhtJ xUtu; ehDk; share markery; ngl;bf;fil- ahtJ NghLNtd; vd epidj;jhNy mJ vd; Kaw;rpf;Ff; fpilj;j ntw;wp. vy;yh Kaw;rpfSk; ,Wjpapy; Positive my;yJ Negative vd;gjpy; KbTWk;. mJNghy ,e;j re;ijapYk; ed;ikfSk;> jPikfSk; cz;L. ,jpYs;s ed;ikfs;> ekf;F Nghl;b vd;W fz;Kd;dhy; vtUk; ,y;iy. 18 tajpw;Fg;gpd; ahUk; njhlq;- fyhk;. (gq;Fre;ijapd; gpjhkfdhf Warran Buffet 11 tajpy; Kjy; gq;if thq;fpdhu;) kpff;Fiwe;j %yjdj;jpy; njhlq;fyhk;. Lease contract, thlif> njhiyNgrp> Employee vd;w vJTk; ,y;iy. NjlYk; mwpTNk vkJ gyk; (Knowledge is the power) Mdhy; Nguh- irNa gyuJ gytPdk;. (njupahky; fhy; itj;jhy; fhy; ,Uf;fhJ.)
gq;Fr; re;ij ntspg;Gwj;jpy; #jhl;lk; Nghyj; Njhd;wpdhYk; mjd; El;gk; mwpe;J Vw;gLk; ,og;Gf;fis Fiwj;J nghWik ahf kjpEl;gj;Jld; KjyPL nra;jhy; ,J gzj;ij ms;sf;$ba ,lk;jhd;. mLj;jtupd; TipsI kl;Lk; ek;ghky; (Including mine) jpdrup nra;jpfisAk; mJ gq;Fr;re;ijapy; Vw;gLj;jf;$ba ghjpg;GfisAk; fzpf;fNtz;Lk;. (Try to connect the dots)
gq;Fr; re;ij gw;wp ghu;g;gjw;F Kjypy; gq;Ffs; vd;why; vd;dntd;W ghu;g;Nghk;. gq;Ffsh?... vdf;Fj; njupe;j xNu gq;F Ml;Lgq;Ffs;jhd;... (vd;whYk; guth- apy;iy...).
nrhe;j KjyPl;by; xU epWtdj;ij (Private Company) itj;jpUe;jhy; mJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jdpahu; epWtdk;. mJNt $Ljyhd KjyPl;bw;fhf vt;thW gzj; ijr; Nru;f;fyhk; xd;W tq;fpapy; fld; thq;fyhk;. my;;yJ me;j epWtdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l msT KjyPLfis gy gq;F- fshfg; gpupj;J tpw;W tUk; tUkhdj;ij KjyPL nra;J NkYk; NkYk; epWtdj;ij tsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. ,q;Fjhd; gq;Ffs; Muk;gkhfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Kjypy; xU fk;gdpia Private Companyapy; ,Ue;J nghJ epWtdkhf (Public CompanyMf) murhq;f rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;L khw;w Ntz;Lk;. xU rpW cjhuzj;ijg; ghu;g;- Nghk;. xU Companyapd; nkhj;j KjyPL 100 Dollar vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. 51 Dollar ngWkjpia itj;Jf;nfhz;L> kPjp 49 DollarIAk; xt;nthU gq;Fk; xU Dollar tPjk; tpw;wy; 49 gq;Ffs; 49 nlhyupw;F tpw;fyhk;. ,g;NghJ ,e;jg; gq;Ffs; thq;Fk; xt;nthUtUk; me;j epWtdj;jpd; gq;Fjhu;fs;. ,g;gb xU epWtdk; gq;Ffis Kjd; Kjypy; ntspapLtij ‘Jtf;fg; nghJ ntspaPL’ (Initial Publish Offering) vd;gu;;, ,g;gb gq;Ffis ntspapLk;NghJ thq;f Kbah tpl;lhy;> ,q;Fjhd; gq;Fr;re;ij Njitg;- gLfpd;wJ.
,g;NghJ vkJ gf;fj;Jf;F tUNthk; xUtu; xU gq;if thq;fptpl;lhu;. me;j epWtdk; yhgfukhf Xbf;nfhz;bUf;- fpd;wJ. tUl ,Wjpapy; nkhj;j ,yhgk; 100 Dollar, mjhtJ Companyapd; xU gq;if Ntz;batUf;F yhgk; 1 Dollar, ,g;NghJ mtu; me;jg; gq;Ffis tpw;f- yhk; vd vz;Zfpd;whu;. epWtdk; ed;whf Xbf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy; mjpf tpiy nfhLj;J thq;f gyUk; Nghl;bNghLfpd;- whu;fs;. mtu; me;jg;gq;if 5.00 Dollarf;F tpw;why; mJjhd; gq;fpd; re;ij kjpg;G (Market price).
gq;Fre;ij ,uz;L tifg;gLk; Kjd;ik gq;Fre;ij (Primary Market)-Issuing first stocks to public, ,q;F thq;fpa gq;Ffis
tpw;gjw;Nfh my;yJ NkYk; gq;Ffs; thq;Ftjw;Nfh ehk; mZfNtz;ba ,lk; Secondary Market – cyfpy; Gfo;ngw;w gq;Fr;re;ijfshf New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Nasdag, Hong Kong Stock Exchange vd gy cz;L.
Ntz;ba gq;Ffis Ntz; lhk; vd;W jpUg;gpf; nfhLf; fyhkh? cjhuzkhf: Walmart gq;Ffis thq;F fpd;Nwhk; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. gq;Ffs; tpiy nfhQ;rk; Fiwfpd;wJ. clNd Xbg;Ngha; WalMart fjitj;; jl;lf; $lhJ> Iah MistpLq;Nfh gq;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;L gzj;ijj;jhq;Nfh vd;W. DVD playerI Ntz;Lkhdhy; nky;ykhf glj;ij ghu;j;Jtpl;L ,JNtzhk; Skip gz;ZJ vd;W $wyhk;. xU epWtdk; gq;Ffs; tpw;Wtpl;lhy; xU NghJk; vk;kplk; ,Ue;J jpUk;g thq;fhJ. rpy Neuq;fspy;
el;lg;gl;L Company %bdhy;, mjd; vy;yh fld;fSk; milj;J kPjp VjhtJ ,Ue;- jhy; kl;Lk; gq;FjhuUf;F toq;Fk;.
gq;Ffs; vt;thW cUthdJ> mj;NjhL gq;Fr; re;ij vd;gJ gq;Ffs; thq;Fk; tpw;Fk; ,lk; vd;W njupe;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,dp gq;Ffspd; tpiy khWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; ghu;g;Nghk;.
What causes stocks prices to change. rhjhuzkhf mjpfk;Ngu; thq;f epidj;- jhy; tpiy mjpfupf;Fk; tpw;f epidj;jhy; tpiy FiwtilAk;. ,J fj;jupf;fha; re;ijf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.... ,q;Fk; mg;gbj; jhd;.
gq;Fr;re;ijapy; khw;wq;f- is epfo;j;Jk; fhuzpf- isg; ghu;g;Nghk;.
•
gq;Fr;re;i msit fis 3 t
•
Small c Billion
•
Mid cap
•
Large c Billion gq;Ffis epjpepiy. nra;Ak; n nfhs;sNt MuhAk; N spd; cz epWtdj;jp fspd; tp fhuzpfs Fundament Fwpg;gpl;l
gq;Fr; re;ij ntspg;Gwj;jpy
Nghyj; Njhd;wpdhYk
mjd; El;gk; mwpe;J Vw;gLk; ,
Fiwj;J nghWikahf kjpEl
KjyPL nra;jhy;
,J gzj;ij juf;$ba ,l
epfuyhgk gq;Ffspd; mt;tg;Ngh gq;Ffspd ePz;lfhy epWtdj;j Fk;. ,e;j thq;f gy
Kjyhtj vd;why; v xU epWtd 1000 gq;F Share capit tUl ,yh nfhz;lhy 10>000=$2.0 of shares xt;nthU khdkhfg; ,yhgj;ij xU epWtdj;jpd; Nky; $wg;gLk; nra;jp
jpgypf;f (mjhtJ KjyPl;lhsu;fs; Company
me;jg;gq;F Nky; itj;Js;s ek;gpf;if).
gjhfg; ng
•
epWtdj;jpd; re;ij kjpg;G - Market Capitalization (xU epWtdj;jpd; nkhj;jg; gq;Ffis xU gq;fpd; tpiyahy; ngUf;f tUtJ cjhuzkhf xU gq;F $50 Dollar, nkhj;jg; gq;Ffs; 100>000 MfNt re;ij kjpg;G – Market cap = 50x100>000 - $5,000>000 Dollar).
•
xU epWtdj;jpd; Mz;L tUkhdk;.
thf ,Ue mjpfkhf epWtdj;jpd EPS khWg fis thq cjhuzj tdq;fspd nfhz;lhy gq;Ffis
•
ehl;bd; gztPf;fk; - Inflation (,d;W
1>000 gq;F 100 dollarf;F thq;Fk; nghUs; mLj;j
vd;W ghu Mz;L 105 dollar vd;why; gztPf;fk; 5%).
Mdhy; E
•
ehl;bd; nghUshjhuepiy>
•
me;epa KjyPLfs;.
kw;wJ 20. njuptJ c EPS ,uz
•
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nra;jpfs;.
Ntz;Lk;.
•
vz;nza; tpiy – Oil Price.
•
mnkupf;f nghUshjhu khw;wq;fs;. vd gy;NtWgl;l fhuzpfshy; gq;Fr;- re;ijapy; khw;wq;fs; epfOk;.
shy; khw;w me;j epWt tuf;$lhJ Bonos sha ntspapl;l
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 r;re;ijapy; KjypLtJ vg;gb...?
gq;Ffs; ;ba ,lk;
gq;Fr;re;ijapd; KjyPl;bd; fo;ngw;w rk Stock e, Nasdag,
msit itj;J epWtdq; fis 3 tifahf gpupf;fyhk;. y cz;L.
•
Small cap companies – 250 Million to 2
Ntz; ; nfhLf;
s thq;F hs;Nthk;. wfpd;wJ. tj;; jl;lf; gq;if fh vd;W. ky;ykhf hk; Skip epWtdk; k; vk;kplk; euq;fspy;
d; vy;yh J ,Ue;- q;Fk;.
mj;NjhL ; thq;Fk; hz;Nlhk;. tjw;fhd
change.
epidj;- pidj;jhy; ;jupf;fha; ; mg;gbj;
hw;wq;f- huzpf-
k; nra;jp Company .
- Market ; nkhj;jg; piyahy; xU gq;F ; 100>000 ket cap = . Ukhdk;. on (,d;W s; mLj;j Pf;fk; 5%).
e. ;wq;fs;.
; gq;Fr;-
fz;zd; fhq;NfR Billion
•
Mid cap companies – 2 Billion to 10 Billion
•
;ij ntspg;Gwj;jpy; #jhl;lk;
hyj; Njhd;wpdhYk;
; mwpe;J Vw;gLk; ,og;Gf;fis
nghWikahf kjpEl;gj;Jld;
KjyPL nra;jhy;
j;ij juf;$ba ,lk;jhd;.
ag;gl;ljh Nghd;wtw;iw Muha Ntz;Lk;. Large cap companies or Blue chips – 10 Billion or more
ey;y epWtdj;ij mwpe;J gq;Ffis thq;F Kd; xU epWtdj;jpd;
nfhs;tjw;F NkYk; rpy epjpepiy. nra;Ak; njhopy; vjpu;fhy Nghd;wtw;iw eltbf;iffs;. mwpe;J mJ
fhuzpfisg; ghu;g;Nghk;.
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ehk; gq;Ffisg; gw;wp
•
MuhAk; NghJ KjyPL nra;Ak; gq;Ff- spd; cz;ikahd kjpg;G> re;ijtpiy> epWtdj;jpd; tUkhdk;> re;ijapy; gq;F fspd; tpiy rupahdjh Nghd;w gy fhuzpfs; Muha Ntz;Lk;. ,jid Fundamental Analysis vd;gu;. mjhtJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l epWtdk; tsUk; Ntfk; mjd;
epfuyhgk; ,e;j tsu;r;rp tpfpjg;gbNa gq;Ffspd; tpiy Vw;w ,wf;fKk; mikAk;. mt;tg;NghJ #o;epiyf;F Vw;g re;ijapy; gq;Ffspd; tpiy $bf;Fiwe;jhYk; ePz;lfhy Nehf;fpy; gq;Ffspd; tpiy epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rpia rhu;e;Nj ,Uf;- Fk;. ,e;j tsu;r;rpiag; ghu;j;J gq;Ffis thq;f gy msTNfhy;fs; cz;L.
Kjyhtjhf EPS (Earning Per Shares) vd;why; vd;W ghu;g;Nghk;. cjhuzkhf xU epWtdj;jpd; xU gq;F $100 Dollarf;F 1000 gq;Ffs; ntspapl;lhy; mjDila Share capital $100>000 Dollar mjd; Kjy; tUl ,yhgk; $20>000 Dollar vd itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; epWtdj;jpd; EPS 20>000/ 10>000=$2.00 mjhtJ Net profit/Number of shares ,jd;gb ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; xt;nthU gq;Fk; tUlk; 2 DollarI tU- khdkhfg; ngWfpd;wJ> xU epWtdj;jpd; ,yhgj;ij gq;Ffspd; re;ijtpiy gpu- jpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW ,Ue;jhy; me;jg;gq;Ffs; rupahd tpiyapy; ,Ug;- gjhfg; nghUs;. mg;gb ,y;yhky; Fiw thf ,Ue;jhy; thq;Ftjw;F jFjpahdJ. mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; tpw;fg;gl Ntz;baJ. epWtdj;jpd; tsu;r;rp tpfpjj;ijg; nghWj;J EPS khWgLk;. EPS kl;Lk; itj;J gq;F- fis thq;fj; jPu;khdpf;f KbahJ. ,e;j cjhuzj;ijg; ghu;g;Nghk;. ,uz;L epW- tdq;fspd; epfuyhk; 20>000 vd itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,jpy; xU epWtdk; 2>000 gq;Ffis ntspapLfpd;wJ. kw;iwaJ 1>000 gq;Ffis ntspapLfpd;wJ. ,yhgk; vd;W ghu;j;jhy; rkkhf Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. Mdhy; EPS vd;W ghu;j;jhy; xd;W 10 kw;wJ 20. ,jpy; ,Ue;J vkf;F njspthf njuptJ companyapd; epfuyhgk; mjd; EPS ,uz;ilAk; ghu;f;fg; gofpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; EPS gy;NtW fhuzpf shy; khw;wk;ngWk; EPS Fiwe;jhy; clNd me;j epWtdk; rupapy;iy vd;w KbTf;F tuf;$lhJ. mjw;F Kd; me;epWtdk; Bonos share nfhLj;jjh> Gjpjhf gq;F ntspapl;ljh my;yJ Share Split nra;-
epWtdj;jpd; fhyhz;L mwpf;ifia ftdkhf ftdpf;f xt;nthU 3 khjj;- jpw;F xU Kiw (fhyhz;L) epjpepiy mwpf;if epWtdq;fs; gq;Fre;ijapy; rku;g;gpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ re;ij tpjp.
•
gq;fpd; Book value vd;d vd;gij ftdpf;f. (Book value re;ij tpiyia epu;zapg;gjpy;iy.)
•
Share holders patternI ftdj;jpy; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;(epWtdj;ij Muk; gpj;jtu;fs; vt;tsT gq;Ffs; itj;- jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;).
•
Mutual Fund vt;tsT KjyPL nra;- Js;sJ.
•
Balance Sheet – epjp epiy mwpf;if (Every Quarter and Every Year End,y; VjhtJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l ehspy; epWt- dj;jpd; fld; kw;Wk; KjyPL Nghd;w tw;iw cs;slf;fpaJ).
•
Reserved and Surplus ngw;w ,yhgj;jpy; ,Ue;J vjpu;fhyj;jpw;F xJf;fp itj;- jpUf;Fk; njhif. (,jpypUe;Jjhd; xU gq;fpd; Gj;jf kjpg;G fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wJ).
•
Secured loans, Unsecured loans nghJ- thf 3-4 tUl Balance sheetI ghu;g;gJ ey;yJ>
•
fld; vt;thW me;epWtdj;jpd; EPS,y; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. vd;gijAk; fzf;fplNtz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf $10 Dollar gb 20>000 gq;Ffis tpw;W (Market cap-$200>000) xU epWtdk; 80>000 DollarI ,yhgkhf ngw;wJ vd itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,jpy; 25% tup fl;bdhy; epfuyhgk; 60>000 Dollar vdNt EPS =60>000/20>000=3 mNj epWtdk; $100>000 fldhfTk; (10% tl;bf;F) 100>000 gq;FfshfTk; tpw;W ngw;w ,yhgk; $80>000Dollar ,jpy; tl;b $10>000Dollar vd itj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; (tl;bf;fzf;F rupNah gpioNah Mz;ltDf;Fj;jhd; ntspr;rk;) ,yhgk; 70>000 Dollar mjw;Fupa tup $17>500 Nghf epfuyhgk; $52>500 ,g;NghJ EPS =52>500/10>000 =5.25 fld; thq;fpajhy; EPS mjpfupf;fpd;wJ. EPS $bdhy; gq;fpd; kjpg;G re;ijapy; $Lk;. ftdk; – mjpf fld; tl;bfl;l Kbahky; epWtdj;ij %lNtz;bAk; tuyhk;.
•
Assets gFjpapy; Miscellaneous Expenses Not Written OffMf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;W ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Vw;fdNt nryT nra;J ,yhg el;lf; fzf;fpy; fhll;lhky; itj;jpUg;gJ> gpd;du; Net worth/Book Value fzf;fpLk;NghJ ,e;jj; njhif Reserves and surplus,y; ,Ue;J fopf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vd;d jiy Rw;Wfpwjh? NkNy $wg;gl;l vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,yFthf mwpe;J nfhs;s 5epkplk; NghJk;, Vd; ,t;tsT tpsf;fk;. xt;nthd;iwAk; njspthf njupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf, ePr;ry; njupahj- tiu ePUf;Fs; js;sptpl;lhy;> jkpo; rpdp- khtpy; nrhy;tJNghy;> jz;zpf;Fs;s Ngha; jhj;jhitg; ghu;f;f Ntz;baJjhd;’ (FLk;gj;ij ahu; ghu;g;ghu;?) fhiyahtJ eidAq;fg;gh... kPz;Lk; re;jpg;Nghk;.
kannan.kankesu@thaiveedu.com
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dj;jpid tUk; nes ,t;thwhd ,e;jf; Nfh jpy; jhd; wd. mjh gof;fg;gl;l fg;gl;l kh Neuj;jpYk gl;Ls;sJ
epj;jpiua eyg; ghj NghjpasT vq;fs; c ,jdhy; v gpur;rpidf
“xU ehS ,U ehS xsit t dJ xU e khl;lhJ. c kWehs; , Mdhy; J Kw;fldhf ghf;fpia ehs; cq;f jhy; kWe cq;fs; c nfhz;lJ ftd kjpa
Qhgf rf;jpapidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd `hthl; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapidr; Nru;e;j n[t;up vyd;Ngfu; vd;gtu; fz;lwpe;Js;- shu;. ,utpy; %isf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; Xa;T> mJ gfypy; Gjpa tp\aq;fis fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> epidtpy; gjpe;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; cjTfpwJ vd;gijAk; Ma;- tpd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sdu; Neuj;jpYk; gl;Ls;sJ.
Vw;gLtjhf fz;L gpbf;fg;
xUtUila fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf J}f;fkhdJ ntt;NtW $wg;gLfpd;wJ. gFjp-
epj;jpiuapd;ikAk; cly; eyg; ghjpg;Gk;: NghjpasT epj;jpiuapd;ik vt;thW
mjpy; ,uz;lhtJ %d;whtJ gFjpfspy; vq;fs; clk;gpYs;s fyq;fspd; njhopw;- ghLfSk; mtw;wpidg; GJg;gpj;jy; my;yJ rPu; nra;Ak; eilKiwfs; ,lk; ngWfpd;- vq;fs; cly; eyj;jpidg; ghjpf;fpd;wJ? ,jdhy; vd;ndd;d tpahjpfs; my;yJ
wd. Alpha phase vdg;gLk; ,g; gFjpapy; KOikahd clypd; rPuikg;Gfs; ,lk;- gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd?
ngWtjhf kUj;Jt Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; ‘nfhyh[d;’ vdg;gLk; Guj- “xU ehSf;F xop vd;why; xopaha;> ,U ehSf;F Vu; vd;why; Vuha;” vd
khdJ clYf;Fj; Njitahd ntt;NtW nghUl;fshf khw;wg;gLk;. mjhtJ clyp- xsit tapw;iwg; gw;wpg; ghbdhu;. tapwh- dJ xU ehSf;F cz;zhky; ,Uf;fTk;
Ys;s jirfs;> jirehu;fs;> frpapio- aq;fs; vd;gitapid GJg;gpg;gjw;Fj; khl;lhJ. czit xopj;j xU ehSf;fhf kWehs; ,U klq;F rhg;gplTk; khl;lhJ.
Njitahd protein synthesis vdg;gLk; nraw;ghL eilngWtjw;F kpfkpf mtrpa Mdhy; J}f;fk; mg;gbay;y. J}f;fj;ij Kw;fldhfg; ngw KbahJ. Mdhy;
khdJ epj;jpiuapd; xU gFjp my;yJ tifahd Alpha phase MFk;. ,jdhy; ghf;fpia t#y; gz;zj; jaq;fhJ. xU ehs; cq;fSf;F J}f;fk; NghjhJ ,Ue;
epj;jpiuf; fld; cs;stu;fSf;F Njhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpahjpfSk; mj;Jld; Njhy; jhy; kWehs; rw;W mjpfk; J}q;fpdhy; cq;fs; cly; mjid KbT vLf;Fk; jpwd;>
epj;jpiuf; fldhdJ vkJ clk;gpy; cortisol nraw;gLk; jpwd; Nghd;w gy clw; nraw;ghLfs; ghjpg;GWk;.
vd;Dk; XNkhdpd; mstpidf; $l;b tpLfpd;wJ. ,t; XNkhd; vkJ arteries
xU ehs; epj;jpiuapid ,og;gtu;
,idj; jbg;gilar; nra;J tpLtjhy; ,jatyp my;yJ ,Uja Neha; tUt- kWehs; Nfhgk; my;yJ kpfTk; Fog;gk; vjw;Fk; kpFe;jtuhfTk; vupe;J tpOk;
jw;F cortisol VJthfp ehb ehsq;fisAk; tpLfpd;wJ. NkYk; (cs;Ns ,e;j
jd;ik nfhz;ltuhfTk; kpfTk; fisg; gile;jtuhfTk; fhzg;gLtu;. xUtu;
fy;rpak; gbe;J) jbg;gilar; nra;tjhy; ,uj;j mOj;jj;jpw;Fupa tha;g;gpid Vw;- ,uz;L ehl;fSf;F rpy kzp Neu epj;jpiu- apid ,oe;jpUe;jhy; mJ mtUila
gLj;Jk;. ,it kl;Lky;y ,d;Rypdpd; mstpid vkJ fyq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ehshe;j nraw;ghl;bid Fog;Gtjhf mikAk;. mJNt njhlu;e;J NkYk;
jd;ik> jir ,og;G> Nkyjpf nfhOg;G Nrfupg;G> vYk;gpd; vil Fiwjy;> kd ,uz;L ehl;fSf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ gy rpf;fy;fis cUthf;Fk;. xt;nthU ehSk;
mOj;jk; Nghd;wtw;wpid fhuzkhfp tpLfpd;wJ.
Vw;gLj;jf;
rpwpa rpwpa mstpyhd ,e;j epj;jpiuf; Fiwg;G my;yJ epj;jpiu ,og;G Nru;e;J
mj;Jld; kl;Lk; epd;WtplhJ ngz;fspy; epj;jpiuf; fldhfpd;wJ vd kNdhjj;Jt epGzUk; ];uhd;/Nghl; gy;fiyf;fof
khu;gfg; Gw;W Neha; tUtjw;Fupa rhj;- jpaf; $w;wpid epj;jpiuf; fld; Vw;gLj;J- epj;jpiu ikaj;jpid mikj;jtUkhd tpy;ypak; nld;kd;w; vd;gtu; $wpapUf;fpd;-
fpd;wJ. Nkyjpf <];l;uh[pd; khu;gfg; Gw;W Nehapidj; J}z;Lk; vd mwpag;gL- whu;. 1997k; Mz;by; elhj;jg;gl;l gupNrhj- idapd; mbg;gilapy; xU kdpjd; %d;W
fpd;wJ. <];l;u[pdpd; Rug;gpid ,utpy; Ruf;fg;gLk; nkyNuhdpd; (,J kq;fyhd Kjy; ehd;F kzp Neu epj;jpiuapid xU thuj;jpw;F ,oe;jpUe;jhy; mtd;
ntspr;rj;jpy; jhd; Ruf;fg;gLk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf ,uT Ntiy nra;Ak; ngz;fs; ,uz;L dhy; jhd; KO mtDila ehl;fs; njhlu;e;J ehshe;j njhopw;- J}q;fp-
khu;gfg;Gw;W mjpfk;) vdg;gLk; Nehapdhy; XNkhd; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ fl;Lg;gLj;J- ghLfs; vdf; fz;Lgpbf;fg; rupahf eilngWtJ gl;lJ. ,e;j rhj;jpakhFk; epj;jpiuf;
fpd;wJ. <];l;u[pd; mjhtJ mjpfupj;JtpLk;. nkyNuhdpd; ,Jkl;Lky;y Fiwe;jhy;
fldhdJ xU kdpjdJ rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwd; mtdJ Gj;jprhJu;akhf KbntLf;Fk;
epj;jpiuapd;ik clypy; gpwnghUs; vjpup- fisr; Ruf;Fk; ntz;FUjpr; rpWJzpf;- jpwd; iwg; (emotional ghjpf;Fk; intelligence) vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Nghd;wtw;-
iffspd; tjhy; vkJ mstpidf; cly; Neha;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jp vjpu;f;Fk; tpL-
jpdKk; ePz;l Neuk; mikjpahfj; J}q;F- gtu;fs; vOe;jJk; kw;wtu;fistplr; RW
rf;jpapid ,oe;J tpLfpd;wJ.
RWg;ghfTk;> Gj;jprhypj;jdkhfTk; nray; gLfpwhu;fs; vd;gij ngy;[pak; tpQ;Qhdp-
Mz;fis tpl ngz;fSf;F J}f;fk; $Ljyhf Njit vd N[u;kdpah Ma;th- fs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;.
su;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;. gpd; J}q;fp Kd; vOk;gb vkJ Kd;dhspy; $wpdhYk; Mo;e;J cwq;Ftjhy; Qhgf rf;jp $l mjpfupf;fpwjhfTk; mNj Nghy ,uTj;
ngz;fSf;Fj; jhd; $Ljyhd J}f;fk; Njit vd;fpwJ tpQ;Qhdk;. J}f;fk; J}f;fj;jpw;Fk;> ePz;l MASf;Fk; njhlu;G ,Ug;gjhf fypNghu;zpah kUj;Jtg; gy;-
vd;gJ xU ku;k khspif Nghd;wJ. mjd; thry;fisj; jpwe;J tpQ;QhdpfSk; fiyf; fof Ma;tpy; njupa te;Js;sJ.
Muha;r;rpahsu;fSk; ,d;dKk; Muha;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; ku;kk; ,e;j Ma;tpd;gb ,utpy; 8 kzp Neuk; J}q;Fgtu;fisf; fhl;bYk; ,utpy; 5
,Jtiu E}W tPjKk; njspthftpy;iy. Mdhy; ,Jtiu $wg;gl;lit midj;Jk; kzp Neuj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthfj; J}q;F- gtu;fSf;F ,wg;G tpfpjk; 70 tpOf;fhL
tpQ;Qhd Ma;Tfspd; KbNt. vdNt fld;glhjPu;. gl;lhy; njhy;iyjhd;. mjpfk; cs;sjhfTk;> NkYk; ,utpy; 7 Kjy; 8 kzp Neuk; J}q;Fgtu;fSf;F
pon.balarajan@thaiveedu.com Neha; vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jp mjpfupg;gjhfTk; fz;lwpe;Js;sdu;.
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ÂV∫Ô^ ŒÚ A]B g
•WD\]BVTM #
•*ı|D ÿ>VÁ
•∞¬Ô›Á> s‚
•c∫Ô^ o\oÚ
•c∫ÔÁ·© √u
•÷M Ô‚¶okx
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• Ô¶[ ∏ ́flEÁTMBV_ WD\]Bu≈ kVμ¬ÁÔBV?
• ÂV·VÕ> kVμÁÔ ÁÔÂøs© o√V ̨≈>V?
• T|, ÔV ̇ √§x>ÈV ̨s|D ®[≈ ∞¬Ô\V?
• Collection Agnecyl[ ÿ>VÁÈo√E t ́‚¶ÈV?
• c∫Ô^ ƒD√·D Ô¶[ >Õo>V ́V_ √§x>ÈVzD ®[≈ ÔkÁÈBV?
∂ÁTM›m Ô¶[ ∏ ́flEÁTMÔ”¬ÔVTM ÷Èkƒ goÈVƒÁTMÔ”¬z SRI CREDIT SOLUTION CENTRE Trustee in bankruptcy ÷ÁÕm Œo ́ ÌÁ ́l[ ˇμ ÷B∫zD ŒÚ >tw ̇ WÆkTMD
80 Corporate Drive, Suite 309 Scarborough, ON M1H 3G5
Tel:
416.439.0224 Fax: 416.439.0226 creditsolutioncentre@gmail.com
ÂV∫Ô^ ŒÚ A]B g ́D√›]uz kaÔV‚| ̨o≈VD, ÷M
•WD\]BVTM #¬ÔD
•*ı|D ÿ>VÁÈo√E ∂Áw©AÔ”¬z √]Èπ¬ÔÈVD
•∞¬Ô›Á> s‚ÿ¶Va¬ÔÈVD
•c∫Ô^ o\oÚ¬zD ∂Õ>fl∑Á\ÁB ∂Ôu§s¶ÈVD
•c∫ÔÁ·© √u§ ÿ√ÚÁ\BV•D, gTMÕ>\V•D cÚ∫Ô^
•÷M Ô‚¶okxΩBV> BillÔÁ·©√u§ ÔkÁÈl_ÁÈ.
•Âı√ ̇Ô^, c≈sTM ̇Ôπ¶D Ô¶[ kV∫zD EÆÁ\•D ÷M ÷_ÁÈ
ÔBV?
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ÁTMÔ”¬z SRI CENTRE ÌÁ ́l[ ˇμ tw ̇ WÆkTMD
, Suite 309 M1H 3G5 439.0224 .439.0226 gmail.com
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
ePq;fs; tUkhdthp ,yhfh- Tf;F ngUksT gzk; toq;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; ,Uf;- fpwPHfsh? ,t;thwhd #o;epiyapd; NghJ ePq;fs; tUkhdthp ,yhfhtpw;F (Canada Revenue Agency or CRA) nrYj;j Ntz;ba gzj;ij nfhLg;gJ cq;fSf;F rpukkhdjhf cs;sjh?
,J njhlHghf ePq;fs; rpwe;j gaidg; ngWtjw;F fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fisg; gpd;gw;wTk; CRAnra;af;$bait vit vd;W ePq;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
CRAf; Fhpa mjpfhuq;fs;: ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tUkhdthpf; flidg; gw;wp kpfTk; mf;fiw vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
•
vtUNk thp nrYj;j tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. vdNt nghJ kf;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba thpia mtHfsplkpUe;J mwtpLtjw;F CRAf;F gykpf;f mjpfhuq;fs; cs;sd.
•
fhy jhkjkhd tUkhdthpf;Fhpa njz;lk;> tl;b vd;gtw;iw mtHfshy; mwtpl KbAk;.
•
cq;fsJ flid nrYj;Jk; tiu cq;fsJ gps;isfspd; CHILD TAX CREDIT, ghtidg; nghUl;fs; Nrit fSf;fhd (GST) CREDITMfpa nfhLg;- gdTfis epWj;jp itf;f KbAk;.
•
cq;fsJ tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; ,Ue;J my;yJ cq;fsJ rk;gsg; gzj;jpy; ,Ue;J gzj;ij vLf;f mtHfSf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
•
,tw;iw tpl Kf;fpakhdJ vd;dnt- dpy;> ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba KOg; gzj;jpw;F Fiwe;j njhifia CRA Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhJ. (fdlhtpy;. gy ky;ypad; thpapWg;ghsHfs; cs;- sdH. vdNt xUthpkpUe;J ngwg;gl Ntz;ba thpj;njhifapd; xU gFjpia kl;Lk; mwtpLtjw;F xg;Gf; nfhz;L xU jtwhd Kd;Zjhuzj;ij Vw;g- Lj;j CRA tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.)
vdNt ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tUkh- dthp flidg; gw;wp ngUksT ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjidr; nra;tjid gpd; Nghl;lhy;> mj;njhif mjpfhpj;J nry;Yk;. mj;Jld; cq;fs; tho;f;ifia ghjpf;ff; $ba eltbf;iffis CRA vLf;Fk; vd;gij ePq;fs; ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Kjyhtjhf:
•
ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba thpj;njhif vd;d vd;gij cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; cq;fsJ jPHT mika Ntz;Lk;.
•
ePq;fs; fle;j tUlq;fs; ahtw;wpw;F- khd tUkhdthpg; gj;jpuq;fis rkHg;- gpj;Js;sPHfsh vd;W epr;rak; nra;J
,izaj;jsj;jpYk; ‘jha;tPL’
www.thaiveedu.com
fdlhtpy; jdpeghpd tq;FNuhj;J epiy
(Personal Bankruptcy in
gFjp - 4
nfhs;Sq;fs;.
•
fle;j tUlq;fspy; ePq;fs; rkHg;gpj;j tUkhdthpg; gj;jpuq;fis kPsha;T nra;J ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba thpia Fiwg;gjw;fhd vy;yh tplaq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jpdPHfsh vd;W epr;rak; nra;J nfhs;sTk;. ,J njhlHghf tUkhd- thpg; gj;jpuj;ij g+uzg;gLj;Jfpd;w XH njhopy;rhH ty;Yeiu fye;J MNyh rpj;J mtuJ cjtpia ngWtJ ed;ik Vw;gLj;Jk;.
•
cq;fshy; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahj re;- jHg;g #o;epiy fhuzkhf ePq;fs; tUkhd thp nrYj;j Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;bUe;jhy; ,J njhlHghf CRA mikg;gpd; epahakhd nraw;ghLfSf;- fhd Midf;FOtplk; (FAIR PRACTIES COMMISSION OF CRA) tpz;zg;gr; nra;ayhk;. cq;fsJ tpz;zg;gk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tl;bAk;> njz;lKk; uj;J nra;ag;glyhk;
•
,aw;if NguopTfs; (Natural Disaters) fLikahd Neha;> CRA eltbf;iffs;> Ntiy ,og;G vd;git ,e;j Midf;- FOtpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf; $ba xU rpy fhuzq;fshf mikayhk;.
gpd;dH> nrhw;gLj;jg;glf; $ba jPHTfisg;gw;wp rpe;jp Aq;fs;. tUkhdthpf; fld;fs; njhlHghd gy;NtW njhpTfisg; gw;wp mwpe;J mtw;Ws; cq;fSf;F kpfTk; Fiwe;j ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf; $ba jPHit njhpT nra;Aq;fs;.
cq;fsJ re;jHg;g #o;epiy rpf;fyhd- jhapd; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngw;w tq;FNuhj;J nghWg;ghshhplk; njhlHG nfhz;L mtuJ MNyhridia ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
ehd; tq;FNuhj;J epiyf;F tpz;zg;gk; nra;jhy; mJ vd; tho;f;ifj; Jidia ghjpf;Fkh? mJ cq;fsJ tho;f;if Jidia Neub- ahf ve;j tpjj;jpYk; ghjpf;fkhl;lhJ. cq;fsJ fld; nghWg;Gf;fSf;F ePq;fs; kl;LNk nghWg;G. ePq;fs; tq;FNuhj;J epiyr; nraw;ghl;Lf;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ cq;fs; fld;fs; midj;Jk; KOt- Jkhf ePf;fg;gLk;. Mdhy; ePq;fs; ngw;w flDf;F> cq;fsJ JidtH cj;juthj- kspj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ mtUk; ,izf;- ifnaOj;jpl;bUe;jhy; (Co-signed) cq;fsJ JidtUk; me;jf; flDf;fhd nghWg;ig Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. xU fld; ml;il cq;fs; ,UthpdJk; ngahpy; ,Ue;jhy;> me;j fld; ml;il %yk; ngw;w fld; cq;fs; ,UtuJk; nghWg;ghf mikAk; vd;gJ ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplak;.
fld;fs; ahTk; cq;fsJ ngahpy; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy;> cq;fsJ tq;FNuhj;J epiyf;- fhd tpz;zg;gk; cq;fsJ Jidtiu kiwKfkhf ghjpf;Fk; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; Vnddpy; cq;fsJ JidtH flDf;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ> ePq;fs; ,idf; ifnaOj;jpLgtuhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiy Vw;glyhk; vd;g- jid epidtpy; nfhs;StJ ed;W.
,J xU rpf;fhd tplak;> Vnddpy; xU
fld; ml;i (Joint Card ml;ilah gLj;jpawpt xU tpla njhlHghd gpdhy; tq ek;gpf;if Lq;fs;.
tq;FNuhj zg;gpf;Fk Fw;w cz Lkh? nghJthf toikahd mtHfs; Kbahj e lyhk; mt epiyapy;. Nuhj;J epi Vw;gLfpwJ Fw;w cz njhlHe;J rk;gsj;jpy tpl tq;F rpwe;jJ> epiyf;F cq;fsJ czT ci toq;FtJ
N.K.S
Draper
]≈Á\B oƒÁkBV sÚmÔÁ WÆkTMD
c∫Ô^ B[TM_ kÁÔÔÁ ÿ√uƬ
oÔ>V ¶ ́V 416.321
Ketha (Presid Tel: 41 Fax: 4 www.n
Drapery
- dlhtpy; jdpeghpd;
37 -
tq;FNuhj;J epiy
Bankruptcy in Canada)
- 4
fld; ml;il xU ,izf;fld; ml;ilah (Joint Card) my;yJ xU Jidf; fld; ml;ilah (Supplementary Card) vd NtW- gLj;jpawptJ rpy Ntisfspy; fbdkhd rkHg;gpj;j
xU tplakhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ePq;fs; ,J kPsha;T
njhlHghd rhpahd tpsf;fk; ngw tpUk;- a thpia
gpdhy; tq;FNuhj;J epiyf;fhd cq;fsJ q;fisAk;
ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghsphplk; fye;Jiuah- k; nra;J
Lq;fs;. tUkhd- fpd;w XH ;J MNyh J ed;ik
tq;FNuhj;J epiyf;F tpz;- zg;gpf;Fk; NghJ cq;fSf;F Fw;w czHT Vw;gl Ntz; ahj re;-
Lkh? ePq;fs;
nghJthf ,y;iy vd;gNj ,jw;fhd gjpy;. hj epiy
toikahd nryTfs; khw;wkilAk; NghJ> hf CRA
mtHfs; jkJ flid jpUk;g nrYj;j ;ghLfSf;-
Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;b Nehp- RACTIES
lyhk; mt;thwhd Jujp\;ltrkhd #o;- pz;zg;gr;
epiyapy;. ePq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;L tq;F- ;gk; Vw;Wf;
Nuhj;J epiyf;F nry;y Ntz;ba epiy nrYj;j
Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNt ,J gw;wp cq;fSf;F k; uj;J
Fw;w czHT Vw;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy njhlHe;J gy tUlq;fSf;F cq;fsJ l Disaters) f;iffs;> Midf;- lf; $ba kayhk;.
rk;gsj;jpy; ,Ue;J gzk; fopf;fg;gLjiy tpl tq;FNuhj;J. epiyf;F nry;tJ rpwe;jJ> Vnddpy; ePq;fs; ,t;thwhd epiyf;F cq;fis cl;gLj;Jtij tpl> cq;fsJ FLk;gj;jpd; CWg;gpdHfSf;F czT cil toq;fp mtHfSf;F MjuT ;jg;glf;
toq;FtJk;. cq;fsJ tjptplj;jpw;fhd
;wp rpe;jp
gy;NtW mtw;Ws; ghjpg;ig ra;Aq;fs;.
pf;fyhd- ;FNuhj;J ;L mtuJ ;Sq;fs;.
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a Neub- khl;lhJ. ;F ePq;fs; ;FNuhj;J g;gpf;Fk; k; KOt- s; ngw;w j;juthj- ; ,izf;- cq;fsJ nghWg;ig l cq;fs; e;j fld; cq;fs; k; vd;gJ
py; kl;Lk; epiyf;- idtiu epidtpy; cq;fsJ k; NghJ> hf Vw;Wf; hk; vd;g- ed;W.
dpy; xU
thlif nrYj;jtJk; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;- Jtk; tha;e;jJ fld; ngw;w xUtH> fld; ngw;wtHfSf;F Kd;itf;Fk; MNyhridfs; (Consumer Proposal). tq;FNuhj;J epiyf;F tpz;zg;gk; nra; tjw;F khw;wplhf (Alternative Option) fld; nfhLj;jtHfSf;F ePq;fs; Kd;itf;Fk; MNyhrid vd;w khw;wplhd xU nraw;- ghL cz;L. ePq;fs; tq;FNuhj;J epiy- ia jtpHf;f tpUk;gpdhy;> ePq;fs; fld; je;jtHfSld; tphpthf fye;;Jiuahb flid jpUk;gr; nrYj;JtJ njhlHghf xU jPHit Kd;nkhopjy; vd;Dk; nraw; ghL (Consumer proposal) xU nghUj;jkhd jPHthf mikayhk;. ,J cq;fSf;F mjpf nryit Vw;gLj;jpdhYk; $l ePq;fs; fld; je;jtHfSld; rkurkhd Kiwapy; xU jPHit Vw;gLj;jpdhy; cq;fsJ Fw;w czHT Fiwf;fg;glyhk;.
sri.v@thaiveedu.com
N.K.S
Drapery & Blinds Fabric LTD
]≈Á\BVTM oƒÁkBV_ √È sÚmÔÁ· ÿ√u≈ WÆkTMD
c∫Ô^ T‚|¬z–› o>ÁkBVTM ƒÔÈs> B[TM_ ]Á ́ kÁÔÔÁ·•D, oÔ‚Ω[ mË kÁÔÔÁ·•D tÔ°D \okVTM sÁÈl_ ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^· ∂Áw•∫Ô^.
oÔ>V ¶ ́V¤V 416.321.6420
Ketha Nadarajah (President) Tel: 416.321.6420, 905.944.0218 Fax: 416.321.2217 www.nksdrapery.ca
Drapery & Blinds Fabric Ltd., 210 Silver Star Blvd., Unit #825, Scarborough, ON M1V 5J9
tp. rpwp
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nuhud;Nuh efurig vy;iyf;- Fl;gl;l Njitfs;> gpur;rp idfSf;F ,ytr jPh;T Njitah? mioAq;fs; 311 njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;!
•
rpf;fy;fs; mwpatpy;iyahdhy; mwpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs; gy - f
jPu;f;Fk 311 njhiyNgrp ,yf;f
xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l nuhud;Nuh efu- rig vy;iyf;Fs; trpg;gth;fs;.
•
th;j;jfk;> njhopy; nra;gth;fs;> njhopy; Muk;gpf;f tpUk;Ggth;fs;.
•
efuj;jpw;F Gjpjhf tUif je;jth;fs;.
•
efuj;jpy; ngwf;$ba Nritfis ef- uj;jpw;F ntspNa ,Ue;J mwpa tpUk;G- gth;fs;. (efuj;jpw;F ntspNaapUe;J miof;f tpUk;Ggth;fs; miof;f Ntz;- baJ 311 ,yf;fk; my;y. (416) 392 2489 vd;w ,yf;fNk miof;f Ntz;Lk;).
ahtUk; jq;fspd; Njitfs;> gpur;rpid- fSf;F efurig mjpfhu tl;lj;jpDs; cs;s Nritg; gpupTfspypUe;J jPh;Tfhz Ntz;Lkhapd; miof;f Ntz;ba xNu xU njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; 311 vd;gjhFk;. kpf tpiuthd gjpy;fs;> Jhpjfjpapy; top- fhl;ly;fs; ahTk; mw;Gjkhd Kiwapy; fpilf;Fk; vd;gjid mwpe;J nfhs;- Sq;fs;.
•
Rkhh; 100 njhlh;G epiyaq;fs; ,aq;F- fpd;wJ
•
xU fpoikf;F ruhrhp 48>000 miog;- GfSf;F jw;NghJ ,e; epiyaq;fs; gjpy; toq;fpf; nfhz;L cs;sd. miog;-
Law Office T. JEGATHEESAN (Barrister, Solicitor and Notary Public (on)
cq;fs; rl;lg; gpur;rpid vJthfpYk; jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; MNyhridfSf;Fk; jp. rl;l n[fjPrd;
eltbf;iffSf;Fk; njhlu;G nfhs;Sq;fs;.
(Barrister, Solicitor and Notary Public (on)
Off:
416 • 266 • 6154 Res: 416 • 449 • 0358 Fax: 416 • 266 • 4677
2620 Eglinton Ave., East # 201 Scarborough. ON M1K 2S3
Gfs; rk;gh\izfs; ahTk; xypg;gjptpy; Nghtjhy; miog;G ,yf;fk; (Reference number) jUthh;fs;. mNj ,yf;fj;jpid Fwpg;gpl;L jq;fs; miog;gpid vd;Wk; njhluyhk;. ,r; Nrit efurigapdhy; ,ytrkhfNt toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
nkhop vd;gJ xU gpur;riday;y. gy;ypd kf;fs; trpf;Fk; ,e;efhpy; 180 nkhopf- spy; Nrit toq;Fthh;fs;. Mq;fpyk; Ngrj; njhpahJ> ‘ukpo;’ (Tamil) vd Fwpg;- gpl;lhy; NghJk;> jkpo;nkhopapy; Nrit toq;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F ,izg;G njhlh;GgLj;jg;gLk;.
nuhud;Nuh efurigapd; mjpfhuj;jpDs; cs;s Nritfshf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rpy Neuq;fspy; fdlh kj;jpa muR> khfhz murpd; mjpfhu vy;iyf;Fs; cl;gl;l Nritahf ,Ue;jhy; me;je;j gFjpfSld; njhlh;G nfhs;SkhW MNyh- rid toq;fyhk;. Mdhy; nuhud;Nuh efurigapd; mjpfhu tl;lj;jpDs; cs;s gpur;rpidfs;> Njitfshf ,Ue;jhy; mjid jPh;g;gjw;Fhpa KOikahd top- fhl;ly;fSk;> MNyhridfSk; ,t; miog;gpd;NghJ toq;fg;gLk;.
nghJthf nuhud;Nuhtpy; trpf;Fk; kf;f- Sf;F cjhuzkhf gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfs; voyhk;.
jfty; njhlu; - 38
vq;fs;
•
Fg;igf vg;NghJ tPr vd tiw c tiu v itj;j mLg;G> vLj;J nry;thh tPRk; c mbg;gi vLg;gJ
•
nuhud;N iff;F rhpahf mjid tbf;if
•
nuhud;N ,aq;F jPaiz VjhtJ vd te
•
jq;fspd nrYj;J efurig cs;sJ Ntz;b njhpfpd yhk;?
•
mLj;jt vd fb nra;J
•
jq;fs; gpuhzpf tpl;lhy ik Vw gf;fj;J epk;kjpa ghL nr
•
nuhud;N njhopy iynrd
•
efuri Foe;ij Nritf
•
efuri Sewer S fhuzk ePh;Foh cUth cUthf vt;thW
•
Fwpg;gpl cl;gl> nuhwd;N nfhs;t
•
tUkhd cjtpA Gf;fis ngw;Wf
•
tPLfspy ngz;fs GWj;jg
cq;f
gy
Siva
Office: 1 8 Home: 416 400, Bradw
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
u; - 38
•
vq;fs; gFjpapy; ehk; fl;bitf;Fk; Fg;igfs;> nghUl;fs;> Nghd;wtw;wpid
ypg;gjptpy; (Reference f;fj;jpid vd;Wk;
vg;NghJ vLj;J nry;thh;fs;? ntspNa tPr vd itj;j fl;by;> nkj;ij> fop- tiw cgfuzq;fis vjw;fhf ,J- tiu vLj;J nry;ytpy;iy? ntspNa itj;j cgNahfkw;w Fsph;rhjd ngl;b> mLg;G> Nghd;wtw;wpid ahh; te;J trkhfNt
vLj;J nry;thh;fs;? vg;NghJ vLj;J nry;thh;fs;? cgNahfkw;W Fg;igapy; tPRk; cgfuzq;fis ve;j tpjpfspd; . gy;ypd
mbg;gilapy; nuhud;Nuh efurig nkhopf-
vLg;gJ toikahFk;? Mq;fpyk; vd Fwpg;-
•
; Nrit ,izg;G
huj;jpDs; Ntz;Lk;. pa muR> ;iyf;Fs; ; me;je;j W MNyh- uhud;Nuh s; cs;s ,Ue;jhy; hd top- k; ,t;
;Fk; kf;f- fs;tpfs;
trpg;gplk; (Government Shelter House) vq;Nf? vg;gb? Njb ngWtJ?
•
jq;fs; tPl;L vy;iyfspy; Ntyp NghLk; NghJ (Create the line of fence) gf;fj;J tPl;LfhuDld; xU cld;gbf;iff;F tuKbatpy;iyahdhy; mjid vg;gb nuhud;Nuhtpd; njhlh;khbfspy; thl-
jPh;g;gJ? iff;F FbapUg;gth;fspd; Njitfs; rhpahf epiwNtw;wg;gltpy;iynadpy;
•
mjid vq;F Kiwg;ghL nra;J el- tbf;if vLg;gJ?
•
nuhud;Nuh efu vy;iyf;Fs; ,aq;Fk; E}yfq;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fs;?
•
efurigapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; KjpNah
nuhud;Nuh efurig mjpfhuj;jpDs; ,aq;Fk; mk;Gyd;];> nghyp];> pf;fy;fs; pe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs; gy - fdlhtpy; jPu;f;Fk;
rpy jfty;fs;
njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;
Uf;fhd Nritfs; vq;Nf? vg;gb ngwyhk;?
jPaizg;G gilgphpTfspd; Nritapy; VjhtJ re;Njfq;fs;> Kuz;ghLfs; vd te;jhy; vg;gb ifahs;tJ?
•
efuj;jpDs; thliff; fhu; mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; ngwtpUk;gpdhy; vg;gb? vq;Nf ngWtJ?
•
jq;fspd; tPL vd;w xU nrhj;Jf;fhf nrYj;Jk; nrhj;Jthpapy; (Property tax) efurig nra;j kjpg;gPl;by; re;Njfkha; cs;sJ. ,jdhy; mjpf gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;Nsd; Nghy;
•
nuhwd;Nuh efuj;jpw;F cy;yhr gpuahz- khf tUif je;jth; Njitahd jfty;- fis vg;gb ngWtJ? vq;Nfnay;yhk; Rw;wp ghh;f;fyhk;? vd;w tpguq;fis toq;Fk; jfty; ,lk; vJ? njhpfpd;wJ. ,jw;F vg;gb jPh;T fhz
•
jq;fs; tPl;L tsTfspy; kuq;fs; yhk;?
VjhtJ ehl;l tpUk;gpdhy; efurigNa
•
mLj;jtu; tsh;f;Fk; eha; xd;W jpBh; vd fbj;J tpl;lhy; vq;Nf Kiwg;ghL nra;J vg;gb el;l kpUfq;fs; cs;Ns te;J tpl;lhy; mjid mfw;w Kbahj epiy- ik Vw;gl;lhy; mLj;J vd;d nra;tJ? gf;fj;J tPl;L eha; mbf;fb Fiuj;J epk;kjpapid Fog;gpdhy; vq;Nf Kiwg;-
mjid ,ytrkhf nra;J tpLk;. tPl;bd; Kd;dhy; cs;s kuq;fis mfw;w Ntz;LkhdhYk; mJ efurigapd; vy;iyf;Fs; ,Ue;J mjpy; jhq;fs; mth;fspd; mDkjpapd;wp if itj;jhy; ngUe;njhif el;l njhopy; nra;a tpUk;GNthh; mjw;Fhpa
njhlh;ghd jfty;fis vq;Nf? vg;gb ngWtJ?
iynrd;Rfis vq;Nf? vg;gb ngWtJ?
•
efurigapdhy; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; Foe;ijfs; guhkhpf;Fk; epiyaq;fspy; Nritfis vg;gb? vq;Nf ngWtJ?
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;lit cjhuzj;jpw;fhf xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nfs;tpfs; kl;LNk (Sample questions) ,q;F jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;gb gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nfs;tpfs; voyhk;.
•
efurigapd; ePh; Foha;fspy; (City’s
,ad;wtiu rhpahd gjpy;fSk; topfhl;- Sewer System) Vw;gLk; jhf;fq;fs;
ly;fSk; toq;fntd efurig gy fhuzkhf jq;fs; tPl;bDs; cs;s
kpy;ypad; nlhyh; nrytpy; ,j; jfty; ePh;Foha;fspy; VjhtJ ntbg;Gfis
gphptpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. cUthf;fp mJ ngUk; ghjpg;gpid cUthf;fpdhy; efurigapd; cjtpAld;
gpd;Fwpg;G: nuhwd;Nuh> kpRrhfh> gpuk;ud;> vt;thW mjid epth;j;jp nra;tJ?
xl;lhth> nkhd;wpay; Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
•
Fwpg;gpl;l Jiwfspy; jpwikAs;sth;fs; cl;gl> nghJthf njhopy; xd;wpid nuhwd;Nuhtpy; Njb vg;gbg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ?
•
tUkhdk; Fiwe;jth;fs; efurigapd; cjtpAld; tpiy kypthd FbapUg;- Gf;fis vq;Nf Njb tpz;zg;gpj;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ?
311 ,yf;fj;jpd; %yk; ,r;Nritapidg; ngWk; ,NjNtis City of Vaughan 905 832 2281, City of Aurora 905 727 1375, Town of Stouffville 905 640 1900, City of Ajay 905 683 4550, City of Oshawa 1800 667 4292, City of Pickering 905 420 3660 vd;Dk; ,yf;fq;fSld; njhlu;Gnfhs;tjd; %yKk; me;je;jg; gFjpapy; cs;stu;- fs; ,r; Nritapidg; ngwKbAk;.
•
tPLfspy; Mz;fspdhy; Jd;GWj;jg;gLk; ngz;fs;> kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpduhy; Jd;-
siva.panchalingam@thaiveedu.com
GWj;jg;gLk; gps;isfSf;fhd Gfypl
cq;fs; rfy fhg;GWjpfSf;Fk; gy;NtW tifahd fhg;GWjp fk;gdpfspYk; tpiyfis mwpaNtz;Lkh To shop around insurance price please call Siva Panchalingam,
B.Com. (Licensed Insurance Broker)
Office: 1 888 651 1955 Home:416-321-0999, Cell:416-990-4908 400, Bradwick Drive., Suite 102, Concord, ON
rpt gQ;rypq;fk; - MAl;fhg;GWjp gpujpepjp -
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpapd; njhopw;ghl;il cah;j;Jk; rpy gjhh;j;jq;fs;. (Some Substances Boosting The Tmmune System) vkJ cly; eyidg;Ngz Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjp (Immune system) kpfTk; Kf;fpa khdJ. ,jDld; njhlh;Gilajhf xU njhlh; ghJfhg;Gr; nrad;Kiwfs; cs;sd. ,it ntspapypUe;J vq;fs; cliy Mf;fpukpf;Fk; gf;hPwpahf;fs;> ituRf;fs;> gpwnjhw;Wf;fspypUe;J njhlh;r;rpahd ghJfhg;ig toq;Ffpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,e;j Mf;fpukpg;gpd; njhlh;r;rpahf Vw;gLk; Neha; tpUj;jpiaAk; jLf;fpd;wd. vkJ Nehna- jph;g;Gj; njhFjpAk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila kw;iwa njhFjpfSk; Nghrizf; Fiw- ghl;bdhy; njhopw;juk; Fd;Wfpd;wd. vdNt ghuJ}ukhd tpahjpfs; tUtijj; jLf;fTk;> ,d;GOntd;rh> Fsph;Ruk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Ml;glf;$ba ,yFjd;- ikiaf; Fiwf;fTk; Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjp tYg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. mjph;\;l- trkhf> Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpia tYg;- gLj;jf;$ba gy gjhh;j;jq;fs; vq;fsplk; iftrk; cs;sd.
,g;nghOJ Nehbajph;Gj; njhFjpiag; gyg;gLj;Jk; rpy gjhh;j;jq;fisAk;> mtw;- iwg; ngw vt;tif czTfis ehk; cz;zNtz;Lnkd;gijAk;> mtw;why; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfisAk; gpd;tUk; ge;jp- fspy; ftdpg;Nghk;.
•
gPw;wh FSf;fd; (Beta-glucan)>
•
ry;nghwhNgd; (Sulforaphane)>
•
gy;fhwpNdhy; (falcarional)>
•
igw;Nwhnfkpf;fy;fs; (phytochemicals)>
•
gPw;wh-fNuhl;Bd; (beta-carotene)>
•
FSlhkPd; (glutamine)>
•
nww;wpidy; mrw;Nuw;W (retinyl acetate)>
•
ehfk; (zine),
•
iyf;NfhgPd; (lycopene),
•
mypak; (allium)>
•
itw;wkpd; rp (Vitamine C) Nghd;wd Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpapd; njhopw;ghl;ilf; $l;Lk; rpy gjhh;j;jq;fs;.
,g;nghOJ Nkw;$wg;gl;l gjhh;j;jq;fs; xt;nthd;iwAk; mitfhzg;gLk; czT tiffs;> mtw;wpd; ed;ikfs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; jdpj;jdpahff; fUJNthk;.
gPw;wh – FSf;fd; (Beta-glucan) czTtif: mfhhpf]; gpNsir Nkwpy; (Agaricus blazei murrill, ABM)vDk;
EQAO EXAM Grade 3, 6 & 9
Coaching class starts on Mar, 2010 Tutoring: Gr. 1 -12 . Teaching Math, English & Science . Junior Readers and Magic Math Programs . Weekdays and Weekend Classes
KENNEDY & EGLINTON Contact: 416-546-7885
Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpAk nrOikg;gLj;jYk;
fhshd;. ed;ikfs;: nghJthf Nenajph;g;Gj; njhopw;ghl;Lld; njhlh;GilaJ.
ry;nghwhNgd; (Sulforaphane) czTtif: Gwf;Nfhyp (broccoli), Nfhypgpsth; (cauliflower), Nfhth (cabbage), ,tw;Wld; njhlh;Gila fha;fwpfs;. ed;ikfs;: ehbfspd; tPf;fj;ijj; jilnra;Ak;. ,Uja tpahjp tuhky; jLf;Fk;> nfhy];Nuhypd; (cholesterol) msitf; Fiwf;Fk;.
gy;fhwpNdhy; (falcarinol) czT tif:ful; fpoq;F (carrot) ed;ikfs;: vjph;xl;rpNaw;wpahfj; njhopw;gLk;> Gw;WNeha; tUk; rhj;jpaj;- ijf; Fiwf;Fk;
igw;Nwhnfkpf;fy;fs; (phytochemicals) czTtif: nghpg;goq;fs; (berries) ed;ikfs;: vjph;xl;rpNaw;wpfshfj; njhopw;gLk;> Nehnajph;g;ig nrOikg;- gLj;Jk;
gPw;wh – fNuhl;Bd; (beta-carotene) czTtif: ful;fpoq;F> G+rzp> tj;jhsq;fpoq;F> mg;gpwpf;nfhl;(apricot), ngUkpsfha; (pepper), gr;irf;fha;fwpfs;. ed;ikfs;: nghJthf Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpia nrOikg;gLj;jy;
FSlhkPd; (glutamine) czTtif: ,iwr;rp (mjpfGujKs;s czT) rikf;fhj Nfhth> gPw;W}l;L. ed;ikfs;: Nehnajph;g;Gr; rthy; epiyapy; gphpAk;fyq;fSf;F rf;jp toq;fy;. ,J ,y;yhjtplj;J Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjp gpws;thd njhopw;ghl;ilf; fhl;Lk;. (dysfunction)
nww;wpidy; mrw;Nww;W (retinyl acetate) czTtif: ful;fpoq;F> kPnzz;nza; ed;ikfs;: fhj;jpukhd Nehnajph;g;G epiyiag;Ngz Kf;fpa Mrhkp Mfhj; njhopw;gLfpd;wJ.
ehfk; (zinc) czTtif: kJtk;> Kl;ilapd; kQ;rl; fU> NrhahgPd;];> #ilkPd;> KOj; jhdpak;> kw;Wk; gy. ed;ikfs;: Nehnajph;g;G tpisthf;- fj;jpy; (responses) Kf;fpa gq;F> Fz- khf;fy; nrad;Kiwapy; Kf;fpa gq;F
iyf;Nfh czTt ed;ikf iaj; jLf
mypak; ( czTt ed;ikfs Gw;WNeha
itw;wkpd czTt ed;ikfs
ehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpAk;
nrOikg;gLj;jYk;
3, 6 & 9
s
TON
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ajph;g;Gj; .
raphane)
broccoli), (cabbage), wpfs;. Pf;fj;ijj; tuhky; olesterol)
rinol)
(carrot) w;wpahfj; rhj;jpaj;-
s;
(berries) ;wpfshfj; rOikg;-
G+rzp> ;(apricot), ha;fwpfs;. ajph;g;Gj;
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GujKs;s
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; rthy; p toq;fy;. ; njhFjp fhl;Lk;.
ww;W
z;nza; hnajph;g;G p Mfhj;
pd; kQ;rl; Pd;> KOj;
pisthf;- ;F> Fz- pa gq;F
iyf;NfhgPd; (lycopene) czTtif: jf;fhsp> kw;Wk; gy ed;ikfs;: vjph;xl;rpNaw;wp Gw;WNeh- iaj; jLf;f cjTk;
mypak; (allium) czTtif: cs;sp ed;ikfs;: Nehnajph;g;ig nkU$l;Lk;. Gw;WNeha; jLg;gpy; Kf;fpa gq;nfLf;Fk;
itw;wkpd; rp (Vitamin C) czTtif: goq;fs;> fha;fwpfs;. ed;ikfs;: ntz;FUjpr; rpWJzpf;if
fspd; cUthf;fj;ijj; J}z;Lk;. Nkw;$wpa gjhh;j;jq;fistpl itw;wkpd;- fs; E, B6, B12, D3, K kw;Wk; mrpNlhgpy];> jpuhl;ir tpijr;rhW> kQ;rs;> Nghypf;- fkpyk; Nghd;witAk; Nehnajph;g;Gj; njhFjpapid nkU$l;Lk;.
paranirubasingam.k@thaiveedu.com
fe;ijah guepUgrpq;fk;
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vq;fs; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F clYk; cs;- sKk; eykhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,J ed;whfNt njhpAk;. Mdhy; cseyg; ghjpg;Gfs; vd;wJk; vq;fSf;Fs; VNjh xU mr;rk;. mr;rk; Vd; tUfpd;wnjd;why;> vq;fSf;F cs- eyj; jhf;fq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fs; Fiwthf ,Ug;gNj. mjdhy; jhd; cs- eyg; ghjpg;ig ehq;fs; xU Ngrg;glf; $lhj> ntl;fj;Jf;Fhpa xU tplakhff; fUJfpNwhk;.
cseyg; ghjpg;Gfs;> cly;eyg; ghjpg;- Gfisg; Nghy rhjhuzkhf ahUf;Fk; Vw;glyhk;. xt;nthU Ie;J fdbah;fspy; xUtUf;F tho;ehspy; VNjh xU fhy fl;lj;jpy; cseyj; jhf;fk; xd;W Vw;gL tjhf Gs;sptpguq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. vq;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; csj;jhf;fj;- jpw;F cl;gl;l ahuhtJ xUtiuf; fl;lhak; njhpe;jpUf;Fk;. mg;gbapUe;Jk; cseyg; ghjpg;Gfs; gw;wp gy tplaq;fs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhptjpy;iy. cq;fSf;Fz;- lhd Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;L mjw;fhd gjpy;fisg; ngWtjd; %yk;> cseyk; gw;wp NkYk; mjpfkhd tpopg;Gzh;it ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j ,jopy; cq;fspd; rpy Nfs;tpfSf;fhd gjpy;fis ghu;g;Nghk;.
,g;NghJ mjpfkhf vdf;F gjl;lk;> Nfhgk;> epj;jpiu FiwT> vd;- gdtw;Wld; nghUshjhur; rpf;fy;- fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vd; FLk;g kUj;JtH vd;id xU Psychiatrist (csey kUj;JtH) ,lk; Nghfr; nrhy;yp tw;GWj;JfpwhH. kUe;Jfs; vLf;Fk; msTf;F ehd; Mental ,y;iy ePq;fs; vd;d epidf;- fpwPHfs;?
TO LEARN FIRST AID & CPR IN ENGLISH AND TAMIL jkpopYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; KjYjtp gapw;rp Dr. Kandiah Senthilathan
•
Standard First Aid & CPR Level "C" - 2 Days Program
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Emergency First Aid & CPR Level "A" - 1 Day Program
•
CPR Level "A" - 4 Hours Program (Adult)
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CPR Level "C" - 8 Hours Program (Adult, Child, Infant)
•
CPR Level "C" - 4 Hours Program - Renewal (Adult, Child, Infant)
gapw;rp Kbtpy; rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gLk;
Registered Medical Officer (SLMC), Acupuncturist (MAcF), First Aid & CPR Instructor (Certified in Canada) 647-801-9252 416-502-9252
MW khztHfSf;F Nky; NrUkplj;jpy;> cq;fs; ,lj;jpw;F te;J fw;gpf;fg;gLk;.
cs eyg; ghjpg;Gk; ehKk
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Kaw;rp nr khw;wq;fs; gw;wp ed;F njhpe;jpUf;Fk;.
vJTk; F cq;fs; ehshe;j Ntiyfis cq;fshy;
cstpay; ftdpf;f Kbahky;> cq;fs; FLk;gk;
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ePq;fs; jb gps;isfis (,Ug;gpd;) ed;F ftdpf;f
typf;Nfh Kbahky; ,Ug;gPHfs;. Mdhy;> cq;fSf;F
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csey
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ahUf;Fk; Vw;glyhk;.
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nrd;W MWjy; NjLthHfs;. neUf;fkh-
csey epG dtHfSld; fijg;gjhy; rpyUf;F kd
tJk;. cs epk;kjp Vw;gLk;. rpyH ,irapy; my;yJ
tpl;lhy; m thrpg;gjpy; jq;fs; ftiyfis> kdf;
clNd vq Fog;gj;ij kwf;f Kaw;rpg;ghHfs;. rpyH
rpj;jg;gpui njhiyf;fhl;rp> jpiug;glk; vd nghO-
NghfpwNjh ijf; fopj;J Jd;gq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl
epidj;Jt Kaw;rp nra;thHfs;. rpyNuh> vJTNk
tJ Nji Njitapy;iy - Ntiyapy;> NtW tplaq;-
FNk ,g;g jpBnud e gy ehl;fs kdjpy; j gpur;rpidf nfhLf;fy ngw;w xU cUntLj tuyhk;. eilngwf tplaq;fs; thfNt Vw;gLj;jhJ rhjhuz ajhu;j;j g csNeha tw;iwAk; tpl Kbah FLk;g k jk;khy; K xU Psych hplk; (Psyc njhlHGgL cq;fs; N mwpFwpfi MNyhri kUe;Jfs; Ak; vd; mtH kU Njitg;gl
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
huzKk; cq;fs; UfpwPHfs; l;bUf;Fk; ;jpUf;Fk;. q;fshy; FLk;gk; fNshLk; cq;fs; ftdpf;f q;fSf;F hapYf;F
eUf;fkh- f;F kd ; my;yJ s> kdf; fs;. rpyH nghO- ;J tpLgl vJTNk tplaq;-
fspy; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jp vy;yhk; jhdhfNt rhpahfptpLk; vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhs;thHfs;. ,g;gb ePq;fs; gytw;iw Kaw;rp nra;Jk;> cq;fs; Nfhgk;> gjl;lk; vJTk; Fiwatpy;iy vdpy; - ePq;fs; cstpay; Jiw rhHe;jtHfis mZFtJ ey;yJ.
ePq;fs; jbkd; fha;r;rYf;Nfh> xU tapw;W typf;Nfh itj;jpaiu mZFtJ Nghy; jhd; cseyk; rhHe;j gpur;rpidfSf;F csey kUj;JtiuNah (Psychiatrist)
csey epGziuNah (Psychologist) mZF- tJk;. csk; rhHe;j gpur;rpidfs; te;J tpl;lhy; mjw;F gag;glj; Njitapy;iy. clNd vq;fSf;F Mental vd;Nwh my;yJ rpj;jg;gpuik gpbj;Jtpl;lNjh> gpbj;Jtplg; NghfpwNjh> my;yJ kw;wtHfs; mg;gb epidj;Jtplg; NghfpwhHfs; vd;Nwh mQ;R- tJ Njitaw;wJ. rhjhuzkhf ahUf;- FNk ,g;gbahd rpf;fy;fs; Vw;glyhk;. jpBnud eilngWk; rk;gtNkh my;yJ gy ehl;fshf ,Uf;Fk; xU gpur;rpidNah kdjpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk;. gy gpur;rpidfs; xd;whfr; NrHe;J rpf;fiy nfhLf;fyhk;> my;yJ vg;NghNjh eil- ngw;w xU tplak; jpBnud G+jhfukhf cUntLj;J kdf;Fog;gj;ij nfhz;L tuyhk;. ,J ahUf;FNk rhjhuzkhf eilngwf;$ba xU tplak;. ,g;gbahd tplaq;fs; Vw;gLj;Jk; ‘kdj;jhf;fk;’ nghJ thfNt ghuJ}ukhd csNeha;fis Vw;gLj;jhJ. csNeha;fs; vDk; NghJ rhjhuz csj;jhf;fj;jpdpy; ,Ue;J ajhu;j;j gpwo;T Vw;glf;$ba mstpw;;fhd csNeha;fs; tiu ,Uf;fpd;wd. vy;yh tw;iwAk; eq;fs; xU gjj;jpw;Fs; mlf;fp tpl KbahJ. ,tw;iw gphpj;jwpa cq;fs; FLk;g kUj;JtH cjTthu;. my;yJ jk;khy; KbahJ vd;W fUJk; gl;rj;jpy; xU Psychiatrist my;yJ csey epGz- hplk; (Psychologist) cq;fis mtHfs; njhlHGgLj;jp tplyhk;. csey kUj;JtH cq;fs; Neha; my;yJ kdj;jhf;fj;jpd; mwpFwpfis Nfl;l gpd;dH cq;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;FthH. cq;fSf;F kUe;Jfs; ghtpg;gjhy; csj;jhf;fk; Fiw- Ak; vd; mtH fUjpdhy;> cq;fSf;F mtH kUe;Jfs; jUthH. kUe;Jfs; Njitg;glhJ vd;w gl;rj;jpy;> cq;fSf;F
G];gh fdful;zk;
cseyg; ghjpg;Gfs;>
jpg;Gfisg; Nghy rhjhuzkhf
hUf;Fk; Vw;glyhk;.
fdbah;fspy; xUtUf;F
jh xU fhyfl;lj;jpy;
; jhf;fk; xd;W Vw;gLtjhf
pguq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. s eyg; ghjpg;Gk; ehKk;
vd;d MNyhridfs; NjitNah> mj- idf; $WthH. rpyNtisfspy;> FWfpa fhyj;jpw;F kUe;Jfis ghtpf;fr; nrhy; yyhk;. me;j re;jHg;gq;fspy; kUj;JtH nrhd;dgb kUe;Jfis cl;nfhs;tJk;> mjd; gf;f tpisTfisg; gw;wp Nfl;L mwpe;J nfhs;tJk;> kUe;Jfspd; tpisT- fs; - mjhtJ mit cq;fSf;F cjT fpd;wth ,y;iyah – vd;gJ gw;wp cs- ey kUj;JtUld; xOq;fhf njhlHG itj;J Nfl;L mwpe;J nfhs;tJk; Kf;fp- akhFk;. rpy kUe;Jfis xU rpy thuq;fSf;F ghtpj;j gpd;G jhd; mjd; ed;ikia ePq;fs; czuf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy;> csey kUj;Jthpd; Fwpg;Gfis ed;F Nfl;L mjd;gb ePq;fs; kUe;Jfis cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kUe;- Jfis itj;jpaupd; mDkjpapd;wp jpBnud xUNghJk; epWj;jf;$lhJ. rpy Ntis- fspy; ,JTk; ghuJ}ukhd tpisTfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. cq;fs; kdj;jhf;fj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fk;> kw;Wk; me;j Fwpg;gl;l kdj;- jhf;fj;jpw;fhd my;yJ Neha;f;fhd gjk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; vd;d vd;gij Nfl;L njhpe;J nfhz;lhy; - mJ cq;fSf;F gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ePq;fs; cjtp ngWk; my;yJ Nritfs; ngWk; NtW JiwrhH epWtdq;fSf;Nfh> egHfSf;Nfh ,e;j Mq;fpyg;gjj;ij nrhy;Yk; NghJ mtHfs; ,yFthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thH fs;. ePq;fSk; $l cq;fs; csj;jhf;fj;- ijg; gw;wp ,izaj;jsj;jpy; (Internet) my;yJ. NtWtpjkhfNtDk; thrpj;J> Nfl;L mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. vy;yh csj; jhf;fq;fSk; Depression my;y ,jid Ghpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. rpyNtisfspy;> IN
cq;fs; FLk;g kUe;JtNu cq;fSf;F csj;jhf;fq;fSf;fhd kUe;Jfis jU thH. me;j kUe;Jfisg; gw;wpAk;> mjid ePq;fs;; vLf;fNtz;ba fhuzq;fs; gw;wp Ak; cq;fs; kUj;JtH> cq;fs; Pharmacy n
(kUe;Jf;fil)> kw;Wk; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ePq;fs; tpguq;fisg; ngwyhk;.
Haitiapy; ele;j g+fk;gj;ij njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; rpy ehl;fshf
& CPR
mtjhdpj;jjpy; ,Ue;J> vdf;Fs; mjpfkhd Jf;fkhf czHfpNwd;.
ours
mq;F kf;fs; gLk; mtyk; vdf;F Chpy; vq;fs; cwtpdHfs;> ez;- gHfs; gLk; Jd;gj;ijAk; Rdhkp apd; NghJ eilngw;w nfh^uq; fisAk; epidTgLj;JfpwJ. kdijtpl;L ,e;j epidTfs; mfy kWf;fpd;wd. rpyNtisfspy;
Sf;F
“vd;d ,e;j tho;T?” vd;w rypg;G Vw;gLk; NghJ> gakhfTk; ; ;jpy;> s;
czHfpNwd; ,jpypUe;J tpLgl> vd;d nra;ayhk;?
te;J ;gLk;.
NghH> ,aw;if mdHj;jq;fs; Nghd;wit
48k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f...
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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UAE vd;W cyfkf;fshy; miof;fg;- gLk; United Arab Emirates vd;w ehl;il ntsp cyfpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ VNjh ghiytdk;jhd; vd;w jg;ghd fzpg;G gyhpd; kdjpy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ghiytdr; Nrhiy vd;gij fz;$lh- ff;fz;L fspj;jNghJjhd; Ghpe;jJ.
nghJthf muG ehLfs; vd;wTld; kdjpy; jg;ghd vz;zq;fs; Njhd;WtJ ,aw;if- ahfptpl;lJ. fl;Lg;ghLfs; mjpfk;> kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; mjpfk;. ngz;fspd; tho;f;ifKiw NtW. ,g;gb jg;Gj; jg;gh- fNt mugpa ehLfisg; gw;wp jg;Gj;- jhsq;fs; NghLtijNa ehKk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
mJTk; ghurPff; Flhtpd; Kj;J vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; (Pearl of the persian gulf) Dubai ehl;ilf; fhzf; fz;Nfhb Ntz;Lk;.
Dubai ehlhdJ gy;fiyr;rhuk; tpOkp- aq;fs; epuk;gpajhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ghiytdf; fPw;Wf; fhw;wpd; kj;jpapy; rfytpj njhopy;El;g Ntiyg;ghLfSld; cyf ehLfis fth;e;J vOe;J epw;fpwJ Dubai. 4Mk; jpfjp [dthpkhjk; 2010,y; cyfpd; cah;e;j NfhGuj;ij jpwe;J- itj;J ,d;dKk; cyfj;ij jpifg;gpy; Mo;j;jp ,Uf;fpwJ Dubai.
Dubai,d; muruhf Sheikh Mohammed Mz;L nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. ,d;W Dubai cyfpd; fz;fis cWj;Jk; msTf;F tsh;r;rp mile;jjpy; ,th; gq;fspg;G kpfg; gpujhdkhdJ. jkJ ehl;il cy;yhrg; gpuahzpfspd; tUif %yk; fzf;fp- ylq;fh msTf;F tUkhdj;ijg; ngUf;fp vz;nza; tpahghuj;ijtpl cy;yhrg;
fk;gPukhf fhl;rpaspf;Fk; Burj Khalifa fl;llj;ij 2004y; fl;l Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. 500>000 rJu mb gug;gstpy; fl;llj;jpd; fl;Lkhdk; Jtq;fg;gl;lJ. nkhj;jk; 28>000 fz;zhb rl;lq;fshy; myq;- fhpf;fg;gl;L 160 jiujsq;fSld;> fl;llk; ghu;itf;F NfhGuk; Nghd;W vopyhd moFld; ftHr;rpfukhf fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ.
gy tifahd mYtyfq;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; FbapUg;Gf;fSf;Fk; mjpy; ,lk; cs;sJ.
Burj Khalifatpd; cauk; 828 kPl;lH (2716 mb) vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cyfpNyNa ngupa gug;gsT trjpia nfhz;l jiujsk;> kpf caukhd ,lj;jpw;F nry;Yk; Elevator trjp kw;Wk; 124tJ khbapy; ntspg;Gw fhl;rpia ftdpf;f xU ntl;lntsp Nkw;jsj;- ijAk; mJ jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mjd; 76tJ kw;Wk; 158tJ khbfspy; cyfpNyNa kpf caukhd k#jpAk; (mosque) kw;Wk; ePr;ry;jlhKk; cs;sJ.
cyfpd; xNunahU 7 Star Hotel
gpuahzj;jpy; nfhbfl;bg; gwf;fpwJ Dubai.
Dubai kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l High tec cityMf cUntLj;J Guinness record ,y; gjpthfp ,Uf;fpwJ. Mr;rhpaj;jpYk; Mr;rhpak; vd;dntd;why; Dubai,d; rdj;njhif 1.5 kpy;ypad; vd;gNj. 2400 Sq.m gug;gsTs;sJ. jkJ mur fUk nkhopahf mugpa nkhopia itj;jpUe;- jhYk; Mq;fpyk; ruskhfg; Ngr;rpy; fye;jpUf;fpwJ. Dubai ,uz;L gphpthf gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. tlf;Fg; gFjp Deira vd;Wk; Bur Dubai fpof;Fg; gFjp- ahfTk; gphpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Dubai,d; fyhr;rhug; gpz;zdpahdJ ,];yhkpaf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F mikth- fNt gpd;dg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Dubaif;F tp[ak; nra;gth;fs; jkJ ,];yhkpa kuGfSf;F ,ilA+whf ,Ue;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; kpfTk; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. MdhYk; Dubai jhd; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspd; nghOJNghf;F efukhf kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mz;ila muG ehLfisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; Dubaif;F te;J jkJ nghOij cy;yhrkhff; fopg;gjpy; kfpo;T miltij fz;$lhff; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Night Clubs nfhbfl;bg; gwf;fpd;wd. kJtiffs; ve;jtpj jq;F jilAkpd;wp ghpkhwg;gL- fpd;wd.
jkJ Mil myq;fhuq;fspy; ,];yhkpa moif ms;spf;nfhl;b ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. Mz;fs; ePskhd nts;is MilfisAk;> ngz;fs; jiyia kiwj;J ePskhd ,];yhkpa ghuk;ghpaj;ijAk; ve;jtpj FiwAk; Vw;glhJ mzpfpd;whh;fs;. nygdhidr; Nrh;e;j fj;Njhypf;f kjj;- jth;fs; jkJ kj ghuk;ghpaq;fis filg; gpbg;gjpy; ve;jtpj jilAk; Dubai,y; ,y;iy. kw;iwa kjj;jth;fs; jkJ kj ek;gpf;iffis filg;gpbf;f Rje;jpuk; jhuhskhf toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
Shopping nra;tjpy; Dubaiy; xU jphpy; kdepiyNa Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; jhd; ‘Shopping Capital of middle east’ vd;Nw DubaiI miof;fpd;whh;fs;. mjpYk; jq;fk; (Gold) thq;f nry;tjhapd; fz;fisf; fl;btpLk; msTf;F nfhl;bf;fplf;fpd;wJ jq;f eiffs;. Al-Ain shopping centre, Al-Ghurair city, Burjamen center vd;gtw;- wpDs; GFe;jhy; vij thq;FtJ vd;W thiag; gpse;Jnfhz;L epd;Wtpl Ntz; baJjhd;.
ek;kth;fs; fz;fisr; Rz;b ,Og;gJ vd;why; Gold souk vd;w ,lj;jpw;F fl;- lhak; nrd;Nw jPuNtz;Lk;. jq;fj;jpd; tpjk;tpjkhd tisay;fs;> ml;bay;fs;> rq;fpypfs; vd;W nfhl;bf;fplf;fpd;wJ. ,q;Nf jhaf kz;Zf;Fr; nry;Yk; ek;- kth; gyUk; xU ehs; Dubai,y; jq;fp Gold souk nrd;W eiffis thq;fpr; nry;tJ nryit kpr;rg;gLj;j cjTk;. ,it vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf DubaiI
Helicopter xOq;Ffs
Kf;fpakhf ghiytd jpUk;gptpl vy;NyhUN Ntz;ba fpilf;Fk
vd;djhd; dhYk; t nrd;W jq vd;W xd; Burj al Ar
moF kps 7Star Hote Arab nra jPtpy; mi GUtq;fi Sail Shape, Hotel,d; view Bar, urpf;ff; n
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 yfpd; xNunahU 7 Star Hotel
gwf;fpwJ
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dpahdJ mikth- Dubaif;F ];yhkpa plf;$lhJ Uj;Jkhf bai jhd; JNghf;F z;ila Dubaif;F ;yhrkhff; z;$lhff; ight Clubs tiffs; pkhwg;gL-
];yhkpa pd;whh;fs;. fisAk;> ePskhd ve;jtpj ;whh;fs;. f;f kjj;- s filg; Dubai,y; jkJ kj Rje;jpuk; ;wJ.
U jphpy; hy; jhd; t’ vd;Nw k; jq;fk; z;fisf; lf;fpd;wJ ng centre, vd;gtw;- J vd;W pl Ntz;
,Og;gJ pw;F fl;- q;fj;jpd; ;bay;fs;> f;fpd;wJ. ;Yk; ek;- y; jq;fp thq;fpr; cjTk;. DubaiI
Helicopter ,y; thdj;jpy; gwe;J ,urpf;f xOq;Ffs; nra;J jug;gLfpd;wJ.
Kf;fpakhf xl;lfj;jpy; rthhp nra;J ghiytd #l;il urpf;fhky; epr;rakhf jpUk;gptplf;$lhJ. Camel ride vd;gJ vy;NyhUNk epr;rakhf tho;ehspy; urpf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Dubai nrd;why; fpilf;Fk;.
vd;djhd; DubaiIgw;wp vOjpj; js;sp- dhYk; to;ehspy; ahUNk kwf;fhky; nrd;W jq;fp jpUk;g Mirg;gLk; ,lk; vd;W xd;W epr;rakhf cz;L. mJjhd; Burj al Arab vd;wiof;fg;gLk; cyfpd;
moF kpspUk; Hotel, cyfpd; xNunahU 7Star Hotel vd miof;fg;gLk; Burj Al Arab nraw;ifahf eph;khzpf;fg;gl;l xU jPtpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ ekJ new;wpg; GUtq;fis cah;j;j itf;fpd;wJ. xU Sail Shape,y; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j ; Hotel,d; cr;rpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; Sky view Bar,y; ,Ue;J efhpd; moif urpf;ff; nfhLj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j Hotel,y; ,d;DNkhu; tpilak; mq;F ghu;f;Fkplnky;yhk; jq;fkhf kpd;Dfpd;- wJ. jq;fj;jpy; thu;j;njLj;j Hotel mJ.
Mk; mq;Nf mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; midj;J jsghl tiffSk; jq;fKyhkplg;gl;b- Uf;fpd;wJ (Golden Plated). Tolet Cover Kjy; Kfk; fOTk; Tap tiu jq;fkhfNt kpd;Dfpd;wJ. ,q;Nf jq;fhjth;fisf;; $l Day Tour vd;W mioj;Jr; nrd;W fhl;lg;gLtjhy; jkJ tho;ehspy; kwe;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gJ Nghy Photo vLf;fj;
jtWtNjapy;iy.
nkhj;jj;jpy; Dubai vd;wTld; ,dp cq;fs; epidTfspy; tz;zf; fdTfSk;> jq;ff; fdTfSk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ gazj;jpd; Nehf;fk;. ghh;f;fg; ghh;f;f fz;fis tphpaitf;Fk; Dubai ehKk; mDgtpj;jJNghy; ePq;fSk; mDgtpf;f- Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;.
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jpU kNfrd;
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Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tkhFk;. NehahdJ te;jgpd; tUe;Jtij tpl tUKd; fhg;gNj rpwe;j tho;TKiwf;F xNu top. Neha;fSs; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ngUkhjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; Nehahf Gw;W Neha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Gw;W Neha; tUtjw;F vd;d fhuzpfshf cs;sd vd jpl;l- tl;lkhf gl;baypl;L $w Kbahtpl;lhYk; njhlUk; Muha;r;rpfSlhf rpy gy fhuzpfis Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; mt;tg;- NghJ njuptpj;J tUfpd;wdu;. ,j;jifa jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhz;L vk;ik ehk; mwpTWj;Jtjd; %yk; Gw;WNeha; tuhky; XusTf;F vk;ik ghJfhj;Jf;- nfhs;s KbAk;.
mz;ikapy; ntspahd xU mjph;r;rpA+l;Lk; jftypd;gb 3% - 5% tpOf;fhL tl mnkhpf;fh;fSf;F mth;fsJ MAl;fhyj;- jpy; VNjDk; xU Gw;WNeha; tUfpd;wJ vd $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cq;fSf;F xU cz;ik njhpAkh? kdpju;fSf;F tUk; Gw;W Neha;fSs; 75% tpOf;fhL tiuahd Gw;WNeha;fs; tuhky; jLf;ff;$baitahf cs;sd.
vdf;Fj; njhpe;j ehd; gbj;j rpy vspa topKiwfis ,t;thf;fj;jpy; jUfpd;Nwd;. Gw;WNehapypUe;J cq;fisg; ghJfhf;f ,e;j vspa fl;lisfisf;; filg;gpbAq;fs;.
Gifg;gpbj;jiy epWj;jTk; Gif gpbj;jy; vDk; NghJ rpful; kl;L-
Gw;WNeha;! ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s rpy topf
kpy;yhky; Tobacco vDk;; gjhu;j;jk; cs;s midj;ijANk EfuhjPh;fs;. ePq;fs; Gif gpbg;gtuhf ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. cq;fs; tPl;bYs;sth;fSk; Gif gpbf;fhjtu;fshf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. mjhtJ mUfpYs;s egh; Gifg;gpbf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ghdJ Gifg;gpbj;- jiytpl mjpfkhdJ.
rhpahd czT cz;zTk; ehk; cz;Zk; cztpy; mjpfkhf kuf; fwpfs;> goq;fisr; Nru;j;J cl;nfhs;- sTk;. KOj;jhdpaq;fSk; ed;W. kPd; tiffis xU thuj;jpy; 2> 3 ehl;fNsDk; cz;zTk;> saturated fats vdg;gLk; nfhOg;GzTfisAk; rptg;G ,iwr;rpfis- Ak; ed;F nghhpj;j czTfisAk; ed;- whf Fiwf;fTk;. rPuhd czT Kiw- ahdJ Gw;W NehapypUe;J kl;Lkd;wp gyjug;gl;l Neha;fspypUe;Jk; vk;ik ghJfhf;fpd;wJ.
cly;epiwia Fiwj;J cliyg; NgzTk; Obesity vdg;gLk; mjpf cly;epiw nfhz;lth;fSf;F gyjug;gl;l Gw;WNeha;- fs; Vw;gLk; mghak; mjpfk; vd fz;l- wpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ad;wtiu fNyhhpfs; Fiwthff; nfhz;l czTfis cz;L cliy nkypthf itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fis rpy Neha;fspyp- Ue;J ghJfhf;fTk;
rpy Neha cUthf;f cUthf;f Ue;J cq fs;. vLj;J Papilloma Gw;WNehia vkf;F tu
Fiwe;j khj;jpiuf fpukkhf tUgtUf Gw;WNeha tUk; Gw;W Gw;WNeha;f $wg;gLfpd anti-inflam ahd Gw;WN vd Muha
xOq;fhd jpdKk; j fisr; n Prostate ca Wg;Gfspy; jtph;f;fg;g
kJit t Nkyjpf al Gw;WNeha ghf tha;> Fl cz;lhf fhuzpahf kJ mUe;J Neha; cU kJ vd n sTf;F Nk vd vq;Fk ahy; ,ad tJ MNuh
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 Gw;WNeha;! fhj;Jf;nfhs;s rpy topfs;
k; cs;s ;fs; Gif kl;Lk; Sk; Gif mtrpak;. g;gpbf;Fk; ifg;gpbj;-
;zTk; khf kuf; l;nfhs;- ;W. kPd; l;fNsDk; vdg;gLk; wr;rpfis- Ak; ed;- T Kiw- kl;Lkd;wp ; vk;ik
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rpy Neha;fs; NtW gy Neha;fis cUthf;f ty;yd. Fwpg;ghf Gw;WNehia cUthf;fty;y rpy Neha;g;ghjpg;Gfspyp- Ue;J cq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;- fs;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf Hepatitis, HIV, Human Papilloma virus (HPV) Nghd;w Neha;fs; Gw;WNehia Cf;Ftpg;gjhy; ,e;Neha;fs; vkf;F tuhky; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fiwe;j msT m];gphpd; khj;jpiufis vLj;J tUjy; fpukkhf Aspirin khj;jphpifis vLj;J tUgtUf;F Mz;Fwp Rug;gpfspy; tUk; Gw;WNehahd Prostate Cancer, Flypy; tUk; Gw;WNehahd Colon Cancer, Nghd;w Gw;WNeha;fs; tUk; Mgj;J FiwT vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ aspirin Nghd;w anti-inflammatory khj;jpiufs; rpytif- ahd Gw;WNeha;fs; tuhky; ghJfhf;fpd;wd vd Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.
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kJit tpyf;fTk; Nkyjpf alcohol cs;nsLg;ghdJ rpytif Gw;WNeha;fis cUthf;Ffpd;wd. Fwpg; ghf tha;> njhz;il> fsk; (Esophagus)> Fly; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Gw;WNeha; cz;lhf kJ mUe;Jk; gof;fk; gpujhd fhuzpahf cs;sjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. kJ mUe;Jk; ngz;fSf;F khh;gfg; Gw;W Neha; cUthFk; mghak; cz;L. mjpf kJ vd nghJthf Fwpg;gpl;lhYk; vt;t- sTf;F Nky; kJ mUe;JtJ Mgj;jhdJ vd vq;Fk; jplkhff; Fwpg;gplg;glhjik- ahy; ,ad;wtiu kJit Kw;whf tpyf;F- tJ MNuhf;fpakhdJ vdf; nfhs;syhk;.
fjph;tPr;Rfspy; ,Ue;J cq; fis ghJfhf;fTk; etPd Afj;jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehk; fjph; tPr;rpypUe;J vk;ik jtph;j;J tho;tJ fbdk;. vdpDk; ,ad;wtiu
jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;;. Fwpg;ghf #hpadpd; gy CW tpistpf;Fk; fjph;fspy; ,Ue;J vk;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Sunscreen lotion Nghl Ntz;Lk;. #upadpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; Ultraviolet radiation Njhy; Gw;W Neha; cUthff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ vd $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
,urhadq;fspypUe;J ghJ fhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; #oypYs;s> tPl;bYs;s ,urhadg; nghUl;fspypUe;J vk;ikg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sg; gofNtz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf Asbestos, benzene, aromatic amines, PCBS Nghd;w gytifg;gl;l ,urhadq;fSk; clYf;F CW tpistpg;git. ,tw;iw cupa ghJfhg;G KiwikfSlhf ghtpf;fNtz;- Lk;. ,ad;wtiu ,urhadq;fisj; jtpu;j;J ,aw;if Kiwikfisg; gpujp- aPlhf ghtpg;gJ ed;W.
tpl;lkpd; D: tpl;lkpd; D 800-1000 (IU) (International unit) jpdKk; vLj;J te;jhy; Mz;fSf;F tUk; Prostate kw;Wk; ,UghyhUf;Fk; tuf;$ba (Colon Cancer) Flw; Gw;WNeha; Nghd;wtw;iw jtph;f;f KbAk; vd Gw;W Neha; Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;.
,t;Tyif mr;RWj;Jk; Neha;fspy; Kjd;- ik tupirapy; Gw;W Neha; cs;sJ. ,jid tuhky; jLf;Fk; top tiffis mwpe;J ,e;NehapypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s ,ad;wtiu Kay;Nthkhf. vj;jifa NehAk; te;jgpd; tUe;Jtij- tpl tUKd; fhg;gJ ed;wy;yth? mbg;- gilapy; rpwe;j xOq;F Kiwahd tho;f;if Kiwia filg;gpbj;J te;jhy; Gw;WNeha; kl;Lkd;wp vj;jifa NehAk; tuhky; vk;ik ehk; ghJfhf;f KbAk;.
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
xUtupd; tho;f;ifapy;> ,oe;jij kPsg; ngwKbahj tplaq;fs; Neuk; (Time)> khdk; (Self Respect/Integrity) ,ij xU Kiw ,oe;jhy; kPsg; ngWtJ guk f\;lk;. Ntiyia nghWj;jtiu> mJ rk;gs cj;jpNahfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup fkp\d; cj;jpNahfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup vf;fhuzj;ijapl;Lk; gpd; NghlKbahJ. me;je;j Ntiyfs;> me;je;j ehl;fspy; my;yJ thuj;jpy; nra;J Kbj;Njahf- Ntz;Lk;. jtwpdhy;> thbf;ifahsiu ,of;fNtz;ba #o;epiy Vw;gLk;. my;yJ NtiyiaNa ,of;fNtz;b NeupLk;.
,ij vOjpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vdJ ,sk; gpuhaj;jpy; vdJ jha; khk- dhu; mbf;fb nrhy;Yk; trdq;fs; “vOe;- jpU! tpopj;jpU! cd; fUkj;jpy; fz;zhapU!” “cdf;F flTs; ek;gpf;if Kw;whf ,Uf;- Fkhdhy; Ntiy> md;whlk; nra;Ak; gpuhu;j;jidahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. m/J If you Believe in your god then work should be like a prayer” ,tu; kNyrpahtpy; xu; gpugy vOj;jhsuhfTk;> Kd;dhs; kNyrpah gpujkupd; Kf;fpa nghUshjhu MNyhr- fuhfTk; ,Ue;jtu;. me;j Neuk; ,tu; nrhy;tJ vy;yhk; “nrtpld; fhjpy; rq;F CjpaJ Nghyj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ”. mjd; KO tpsf;fKk; ,d;W jpdKk; fhjpy; uPq;fhuk; gz;zpagbNa KO mu;j;jj;ij- Ak; Gupa itf;fpwJ.
cjhuzkhf itj;jpau;fs;> gpugy tu;j;- jfu;fs;> rl;lj;juzpfs; midtUk; 7 ehl;fSk; Ntiy nra;tJ ,y;iy. Mdhy; jpdrup ‘Ntiyf;F’ te;jJk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; “8” kzpj;jpahyq;fshtJ
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Ruled Papers. with three Hold Punch.
•
1,2,3 vd 31 tiu ,yf;fk;; cs;s gpupTj;jhs;fs; Dividers (3 khjj;jpw;Fupa jpl;lkhapUg;gpd; ,jpy; 3 nkhj;jkhf Njitg;gLk;)
fhuzkhf fbdkhf ,Ug;gpDk; fhyg;- Nghf;fpy; “Daily Prayer” Nghy ehshe;jk; nra;Ak; fUkkhf ,Uf;Fk;. mj;Jld; mLj;j ehs; nra;a Ntz;ba tptuq;fs; vd;d vd;gJ Kjy; ehNs njhpAk; my;yJ mLj;j ehs; fhiy Ntiyf;Fg; NghF-
•
January, February, March vd December
Kd;dNu njhpAk;. gpwUf;F VjhtJ tiu gpupTj;jhs;fs; (Dividers) ,e;j
Appointment nfhLg;gjdhYk; vj;jid khjpupahd gpupTj;jhs;fs; (Staples,
kzpf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ epr;rak; vd;gJk; Grand and Toy my;yJ office Depot,y;
njhpAk;. ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.)
Nkw;fz;lKiw> ,yFthdJk;> nryT Ruled papers,id nghWj;jtiu gpd;tUk; ml;ltidiaj; jahupj;J xt;nthu ehSf;Fk; 2 my;yJ 3 jhs;fis xJf;fp 3 khjj;jpw;Fk; xJf;fptpl;L Nkyjpf jhs; fis Binder,d; filrp Paper Holder,y;
Fiwe;j xU nraw;ghLk; MFk;. ,ijtpl nryT $ba KiwfSk; ,Ug;gpDk; mtuth; trjpf;F Vw;g Njitahd Kiw- iaf; ifahz;L njhopiy nrt;tNd nra;ayhk;. xJf;fp itf;fTk;.
saththivel@thaiveedu.com
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$975 Toronto - Abudhabi - Colombo
From
+ Tax
Toronto $1270
- London - Colombo
+ Tax
925
Toronto
50012691 www.serandibtravel.com
41 * Above fares are seat sale fares. Certain conditions and restrictions apply. Prices are su
$625 Toronto -
From
After 19th March Price will be $995
After
Colombo - Jaffna Expo Aviation Tickets Avialble Here
SPECIAL GUIDED TOURS India • Malaysia • Thailand • Cambodia • Indonesi
Vietnam • Laos • Myanmar • Hongkong China • Korea • Japan
Toronto - Dubai - Colombo $1280
+ Tax
Toronto -
$715
Colombo $975
ax
$625 Toronto - Brussels - Chennai
From
+ Tax
After 19th March Price will be $753
70
GUIDED TOURS
• Cambodia • Indonesia anmar • Hongkong ea • Japan
Toronto $1280
olombo
+ Tax
$925
- Dubai - Chennai
+ Tax
Toronto - London - Colombo - Chennai
$1270
+ Tax Sri Lankan AirLines
2075 Lawrence Ave, E, Suite 202,
7 Eastvale Drive, Unit 207 Toronto, ON (Warden & Lawrence) 416.750.0009
Markham, ON (Markham & Steeles) 905.201.6660
Montréal : 514-448-1389, Calgary: 403-770-9647 Vancouver: 604-625-0495, Mississagua: 905-564-7564
ictions apply. Prices are subject to availability of the seats.Taxes vary from $325 - $400.
Location New
Toronto - Abudhabi - Chennai
$715
+ Tax
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
Page 53
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
rpwg;Gj; NjitAs;s gps;isfis ,dq; fhzy; vDk; njhlhpy; ,k;Kiw gjfspg;G xOq;fPdk; (Anxiety disorder) vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;Nthk;.
gjfspg;G (Anxiety) vd;gJ xU ,aw;if ahd kdpj czh;thFk;. gjfspg;ngd;gJ: Vf;fk;> vd;d ele;J tpLNkh vd;w mjPj ftiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. xt;nthUtUk; rpw;rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gjfspg;giljy; my;yJ msTf;F kPwp ftiyg;gLjy; (Worried) mDgtj;jpw;F cl;gl;bUg;ghh;fs;. gs;sp Kd;gUt gps;isfs; ,Ul;ilf; fz;L gag;gly;> ngw;NwhhplkpUe;J gphpe; jpUg;gij epidj;J gjfspg;giljy; Nghd;w epiyikfis> ntspf;fhl;liy ehk; mwpe;jpUg;Nghk;.
vdpDk;> rpy gps;isfs;> kw;wth;fis tpl kpf mjpfkhf gjfspg;giljy;> mth;fsJ ehshe;j tho;f;ifr; nray;Kiwfspy; ,e;j gjfspg;G ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mJ gjfspg;G xOq;fPdk; (Anxiety disorder) vdf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;. rpW gps;isfspYk; tshp- sk; gUt (Adolescents) gps;isfspYk; Vw;gLk; gjfspg;Gf;F> gphpT (separation)> gaq;fs; (Fears)> VjhtJ mrk;ghtpjkhf elj;jy;> epahae; jPh;f;fg;gly; (cjhuz- khf gps;is nra;tJ gpio my;yJ ,d;Dk; rhpahd Kiwapy; ele;jpUf;fyhk; vdf; $wg;gly;)> VjhtJ elf;f Kd;dNu mij epidj;Jf; ftiyg;gly;> ghPl;irapy; mjpfsT Gs;spfis ngw Ntz;bapUj;jy;> gs;spf; $lj;jpw;F nry;y Ntz;bapUj;jy; my;yJ r%f epfo;Tfspy; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;bapUj;jy; Nghd;wd fhuzq;fsh- fyhk;.
gps;isfisAk; (Children)> gjpd;k Kd;- tajpdiuAk; (PreTeenagers) ghjpf;Fk; kpf nghJthd kdey gpur;ridahf (Most common mental health problem) gjfspg;G xOq;fPdk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
rpy cjhuzq;fs;: vl;L taJila rhh;yp 3Mk; tFg;Gf;Fr; nry;yg; Nghfpwhd;. Kd;gs;spf; fhyj;- jpypUe;J xt;nthU nrg;lk;gUk; ghl- rhiyf;Fr; nry;tnjd;gJ mg; gps;isf;F f\;lkhdnjhd;whf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j tUlk; mth;fsJ FLk;gk; ,lk; khwpr; nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jjhy;> Gjpa ghlrh- iyf;F rhh;yp nry;y Ntz;b Vw;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dh; nrg;lk;ghpy; ,Ue;J etk;gh; tiu tapw;W typiaAk; jiytypiaAk; fhuzk; fhl;b 26 ehl;fs; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tijj; jtph;j;J tpl;lhd;. ghlrhiy- apy; mtdJ fy;tp eltbf;iffs; ghjpf;- fg;gl;ld. tPl;L Ntiyfs; mjpfkhff;
‘rpwg;Gj; NjitAs;s gjfspg;G gps;isfs;’ ,dq;fhZjYk; ,ize;Jtho
xOq;fPdk;
(Anxiety disorder)
,f; fl;Liuj; njhlh; rpwg;Gj; NjitAs;s (Special needs children) gps;isfis ,yFthf vt;thW ,dq;fhzy; vd;w Nehf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. mNefkhd ngw;Nwhh; jkJ gps;isfs; Vd; ,g;gb ele;J nfhs;fpwhh;fs; vd;w Fog;gj;jpy; Mo;e;J Nghfpwhh;fs;. ,f; Fog;gq;fshy; #og;gl;bUf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;F ,f;fl;Liufs;
cjTk; tsh;e;Nj gLk;. m Fbj;njh rpfpr;ir
xd;gJ njhlf;fk; gjpNdO
tiuf;Fkhd gps;isfs
100f;F 13 gps;isfs; VNjh xU
gjfspg;G xOq;fPdj;ijf; nfhz;b
gjfspg;G xOq;fPdk; nfhz
gps;isfspy; miuthrpf;Fk; m
,d;Ndhh; (cjhuzkhf kdmOj;j
xOq;fPdj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;g
Ma;Tfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd
• Building permit
• Zoning info.
• Site plan approval
• Rezoning approval
G
BROKERAGE
1345 Morningside Ave., Unit #8 Toronto, ON, M1B 5K3 Tel: 416.759.6000 Fax: 416.759.6005
nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. jdJ jha; ,y;yhky; jhd; ghlrhiyapy; mtw;iwr; nra;a KbahJ vd tw;GWj;jpdhd;. jhd; ghl- rhiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ tPl;by; jhapw;F VjhtJ ghjfkhf ele;J tpLNkh vd mQ;rpdhd;. kUj;JthPjpapy; rhh;yp> gphpT Vf;fj;ij (Separation Anxiety) nfhz;b- Ug;gjhf ,dq;fhzg;gl;lhd;.
gjpdhd;F taJ gphpahit ghlrhiyf;Fg; gpd;dh; eilngWk; nraw;ghLfspy; gq;F gw;w itf;fTk;> ghh;l;bfspy; (Parties) fye;J nfhs;s itf;fTk; jhahh; kpfTk;
Kaw;rp nra;jhh;. mtw;wpw;Fr; nry;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf jhd; tPl;by; ,Ue;J Gj;jfk; thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;Ngd; vd gphpah $wpdhs;. jdJ tFg;G khzth;fSld; jhd; nghUe;jf; $bajhf (Fit in)> mth; fSf;Fj; jFjpahf ,Uf;f KbAkh vd jhd; mr;rg;gLtjhfTk;> mth;fs; fijf;- Fk;NghJ mjw;F jhd; vt;thW gjpy; $WtJ vdj; njhpahjpUg;gjhfTk; $wp- dhs;. tFg;G nraw;ghLfspy; gq;Fgw;whky; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhy; gphpahtpd; tFg;Gj; juq;fs; (grades) Fiwe;jd. mts; r%f FOf;fspy; fye;jpUf;Fk;NghJk;> jpBnud mr;rg;gLtJld; mtsJ ,jaj;Jbg;Gk; tpiutilAk;. kUj;JthPjpapy; gphpah- tpw;F r%fj;Jld; goFtjpy; mjPj gak;
njhlu; 4
,Ug;gjhf gl;lhs;.
gj;J taJ ‘ftiy e mts; m ftiyg;gL apy; Njwpt tpLNtd;!) gq;ifr; r vy;yhtw;i KbahJ!) gj;jhh; jpl gazk; n ,g;NghJ fpwJ!) Ng
ftiyf;F tpw;F ngh fPdk; (G fhzg;gLf
rpy gps;i NduNk> j nry;tij typ> jiy Tk; Muk;g jdkhd e gps;isfs NaAk; Vw tbtq;fi Mgj;jpy;
ZjYk; gjfspg;G ,ize;Jtho;jYk; xOq;fPdk;
- Identifying special needs children
(Anxiety disorder)
children) f;fj;ij ;isfs; pwhh;fs;. ;Liufs;
cjTk; vd;Dk; Nehf;fj;jpNyNa ,it vOjg;gLfpd;wd. vdpDk; tsh;e;Njhhpd; Fztpay;GfSk; rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fg;- gLk;. mj;Jld; ,j;jifa mwpFwpfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; nkhj;jf; Fbj;njhifapy; vj;jid tPjk; vd;gJld;> mth;fsJ kUj;Jt rpfpr;ir KiwfSk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
u; 4
njhlf;fk; gjpNdO taJ
uf;Fkhd gps;isfspy;
ps;isfs; VNjh xUtifahd
q;fPdj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;>
xOq;fPdk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
; miuthrpf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhh;
jhuzkhf kdmOj;jk;) gjfspg;G
j;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;
;Tfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.
71k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f...
• Building permit
• Zoning info.
• Site plan approval
• Rezoning approval
- 53 -
y;yhky; r; nra;a hd; ghl- ; jhapw;F Nkh vd h;yp> gphpT nfhz;b-
hiyf;Fg; py; gq;F (Parties) hh; kpfTk;
y;tjw;Fg; Gj;jfk; gphpah h;fSld; in)> mth; Akh vd ; fijf;- hW gjpy; Tk; $wp- ;Fgw;whky; ; tFg;Gj; ts; r%f ;> jpBnud j;Jbg;Gk; ; gphpah- jPj gak;
,Ug;gjhf (Social Phobia) ,dq;fhzg;- gl;lhs;.
gj;J taJ tpdah mth;fs; FLk;gj;jhy; ‘ftiy epGzp’ vd miof;fg;gl;lhs;. mts; mNef tp\aq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;gLths;. jdJ fzf;Fg; ghPl;ir- apy; NjwptpLNtdh? (ehd; Njhw;Wg; Ngha; tpLNtd;!)> tFg;G ehlfj;jpy; jdJ gq;ifr; rhpahf nra;a KbANkh (,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; vd;dhy; kddk; nra;a KbahJ!)> NfhiltpLKiwapy; FLk;- gj;jhh; jpl;lkpLtJ elf;Fkh (tpkhdj;jpy; gazk; nra;tJ Mgj;jhdJ> vdf;F ,g;NghJ epidj;jhYk; gjl;lkhf ,Uf;- fpwJ!) Nghd;w mNef tpilaq;fs; ,ts;
ftiyf;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. tpdah- tpw;F nghJthf;fg;gl;l gjfspg;G xOq;- fPdk; (Generalized Anxiety Disorder) fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd ,dq;fhzg;gl;lhs;
rpy gps;isfs; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik gpd;- NduNk> jpq;fs; fpoik ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tij epidj;J mr;rg;glTk;> tapw;W typ> jiytyp gpur;rpidfisr; nrhy;y- Tk; Muk;gpj;J tpLth;. my;yJ Kul;Lj; jdkhd eltbf;ifspYk; ,wq;fp tpLth;. gps;isfspYk;> gjpd;k Kd;tajpdhpil- NaAk; Vw;gLk; gjfspg;G tpj;jpahrkhd tbtq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Mgj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gps;isfs;
xd;gJ njhlf;fk; gjpNdO taJ tiuf;- Fkhd gps;isfspy; xt;nthU 100 gps;is- fSf;Fk; 13 gps;isfs; VNjh xUtif- ahd gjfspg;G xOq;fPdj;ijf; nfhz;- bUg;gjhf Ma;Tfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. gjfspg;G xOq;fPdk; xd;wpidf; nfhz;- bUf;Fk; gps;isfspy; miuthrpf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhh; ,d;Ndhh; gjfspg;G xOq;- fPdj;ijAk;> cjhuzkhf kdmOj;jj;- ijf; nfhz;bUg;gjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; gjfspg;G xOq;fPdq;fs;> rpfpr;ir Njitg;gLksTf;F clypay; MNuhf;fpa epiyikfSlDk; njhlh;G nfhz;bUf;- fpd;wd. cly;gpur;rpidfisr; rpe;jpf;Fk; ehk; mjw;F mth;fsJ kdepiy gpur;rp- idfNs fhuzk; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
taJ: gjfspg;G xOq;fPdq;fs; ve;j tajpYk; Muk;gpf;fyhk;. rpy xOq;fPdq;fs; kpf taJ Fiwe;j gps;isfsplj;jpy; fhzg; gLk; mNj Ntis rpy gps;isfSf;F tshpsk; gUtj;jpNyNa (Adolescents) Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. nghJthf gps;isfs; 6-8 tajpw;fpilapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghNj gps;isfspd; gjfspg;G xOq;fPdq;fis mtjhdpf;FkhW Ma;thsh;fs; $Wfpd;- wdh;. ,e;j tajpy; gps;isfs; ,Ul;ilf; fz;Nlh my;yJ fw;gid G+r;rhz;bfisf; fz;Nlh mjpfkhf gag;glkhl;lhh;fs;> Mdhy; ghlrhiy eltbf;iffs; njhlh;- ghfTk; r%fj;Jld; goFtJ njhlh;ghf- Tk; gjfspg;gila Muk;gpg;ghh;fs;. ,e;j tajpy; gps;isfs; mr;rkilaj; njhlq;- Fjy; tho;f;ifapd; gpw;gFjpapy; gjfspg;G xOq;fPdk; Vw;gLtjw;fhd mwpFwpahFk;.
ghy;: ngz; gps;isfs;> Mz; gps;isfis tpl mjpfkhf gjfspg;G xOq;fPdj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.
FLk;g tuyhW: gjfspg;G xOq;fPdj;ij ngw;Nwhupy; xU- tuhtJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mth;fspd; gps;isfSk; ,t;thwhd ghjpg;Gf;F cl;gLk; rhj;jpak; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhf Ma;Tfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. vdpDk; ,e;j xOq;fPdq;fs;> kugZtpdhyh my;yJ #oypdhyh my;yJ ,uz;bdhYkh Vw;-
Gop Kalaieswaraan Master in Architecture
Sales Representative (Residential, Commercial, Institutional) Dir: 416.723.7467
[Pth jpiruh[h
Page 54
- rf;jp 54 -
tpuaq;fisj; jLf;f Energy Au
,f;fl;Liuia Kf;fpfakhf Furance A/C, Basement, Attic, wall Insulation nra;a jpl;lkpl;Ls;sth;fs; thrpg;gjd; %yk; murhq;fj;jplk; ,Ue;J Rebate vLf;Fk; topKiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
fle;j fhyq;fspy; vdJ Energy Audit nra;Ak; mDgtj;jpD}lhf ehd; mwpe;j- tw;iwAk; mg;NghJ vdf;F Vw;gl;l mDg- tq;fisAk; re;Njfq;fisAk; kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $Wtjd; %ykhf> ‘Energy Audit’ ,d; re;Njfq;fis jPh;g;gNj ,f;fl;Liu- apd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
Kjyhtjhf murhq;fk; vjw;fhf ,t; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;gij ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ Kf;fp- akhdjhFk;.
jw;NghJ cyfj;jpd; ntg;g epiy tu tu $bf;nfhz;L nry;Yk; nra;jpapid ehk; gy jilit Nfl;Lk; thrpj;Jk; ,Uf;fpd; Nwhk;. gy cyf ehLfs; ,jidj; jLg;- gjw;F $l;L Kaw;rpahf gy Kaw;rpfis nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,t;Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpy; fdba murhq;fj;jpd; gq;fspg;- gpd; xU jpl;lkhfNt ,t; ‘Eco Energy’ apd; ‘Energy Audit’ Ntiyj;jpl;lk; mik- fpd;wJ. ,jd; %ykhf cyf ehLfsplk; ek; fdlh ehL mjd; gq;fspg;ig Gs;sp tpguq;fSld; ntspapl KbfpwJ. mj;NjhL kl;Lky;yhky; Energy ghtidf;Fhpa fl;lzk; Fiwf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; ek; ehl;lth; vjph;fhyq;fspy; Vw;gLk; tpiy Vw;wj;ijj; jhf;Fg;gpbf;f KbAkhd xU #oiyAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
mj;NjhL kl;Lk; epd;Wtplhky; ,J ek; ehl;by; ghjpg;gile;jpUf;Fk; nghUsh- jhuj;ijAk; rPh; nra;fpwJ.
,ij NkYk; tpgukhf ghh;g;Nghkhdhy; tPl;L chpikahsh;fSf;F mth;fs; jq;fs; tPl;bd; rf;jp cgfuzq;fis etPdg;- gLj;jp mjd; %ykhf rf;jp tpuakhtij fl;Lg;gLj;j cjTfpd;wJ.
tPl;by; cs;sth;fs; RfhjhukhfTk; nrsfhpfkhfTk; thof;$ba xU #oiy cUthf;Ffpd;wJ.
ehl;bd; EconomyI rPh; nra;Ak; tpjkhf gy Ntiytha;g;Gf;fisAk; gy Gjpa jpUj;j NtiyfisAk; ,J cUthf;F- fpd;wJ.
vdNt vy;yh topfspYk; ,J rk;ge;jg; gl;l vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,yhgq;fisNa Njbj; jUfpd;wJ. vdJ mDgtq;fspy; gy tPl;L chpikahsh;fs; gyjug;gl;l Nfs;tpfis Kd; itj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mf;Nfs;tpfspy; Kf;fpakhdtw;iw ,q;F tpsf;fkspg;gjd; %ykhf ,t; ‘Energy Audit’iug; gw;wp vy;NyhUk; njhpe;J nfhz;L> tPl;L chpik- ahsh;fs; mjd; KOg; gyid mila KbAk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.
Energy Audit vd;why; vd;d? kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;- gl;l ‘Ecoenergy’ Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; xU nray; tbtNk ,t; ‘Energy Audit’ MFk;. ,j; jpl;lj;jpy; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s gzj;- njhifia tPl;L chpikahsh;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L Nrh;g;gjw;F mjw;fhd Channel Mf ,t; ‘Energy Audit’ nray;gLfpd;wJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; tPl;L chpikahsh;- fSf;F mth;fspDila tPl;L rf;jp tpuaq;fis vLj;Jiuj;J mij epth;j;jp nra;Ak; topKiwfisAk; vLj;Jiug;gJk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa gq;fhf mikfpd;- wJ. mj;Jld; ,J tPl;bd; ngWkjpiaAk; $l;LfpwJ. ehk; kPs; njhifia ngWt- NjhL kl;Lky;yhky; khjhe;jk; gzj;ij- Ak; Nrkpf;fpd;wJ.
,j;jpl;lj;jpdhy; murhq;fj;- jplkpUe;J ehk; ngwf;$ba Mff;$ba kPs; gzj;jpd; (Rebate) njhif vd;d? Federal government,y; ,Ue;J nkhj;jkhf 10,000 nlhyh;fisAk; mj;Jld; ePq;fs; Toronto City,y; trpg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy; Nkyjpfkhf insulation gFjpf;Fhpa 1,000 nlhyh;fisAk; Nrh;j;J nkhj;jkhf 11>000 nlhyh;fis ngwKbAk;.
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Energy Audit nra;tjd; %yk; NkYk; vd;d ed;ikfis ngwKbAk;? Energy Audit nra;tjd; %yk; kPs;gzk; ngWtNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; ehk; vk; tPl;bd; rf;jpg; gad;ghLfisAk; mjd; tPz; tpuaq;- fisAk; KOikahf mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. mjd; gpw;ghlhf ed;F jpl;lkpl;L ehk; md;whl nghUshjhuq;fSf;F ,lk; nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; jpUj;j Ntiyfis nra;tjd; %ykhf gO ,d;wp ,yFthf ehk; rf;jp tpuaq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk;.
‘Energy Audit vt;thW tPLf spy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ?
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Kjypy; tPl;bDila gFjpfs;> cgf- uzq;fs;> Insulation Nghd;wtw;iw ghpNrhjid nra;jy;.
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Furnace, A/C Nghd;w rf;jpiag; gad; gLj;Jk;> tPl;bd; Kf;fpakhff; fUjg;- gLk; cgfuzq;fis ghh;itapLjy;.
•
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•
NkYk; rf;jpia kpr;rg;gLj;Jk; kw;iwa topKiwfis ghpe;Jiuj;jy;. Nghd;w gy epfo;r;rp epuy;fs; ,q;F
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Energy Au Energy A cs;sd.
Pre-Rutrof cq;fs; j Kd;ghf ePq;fs; ,j KbAk;. , fSk; nra ij mwpe ,yFthf ePq;fs; nr ypUe;J k tpz;zg;g thh;fs;.
mLj;jjhf Ntiyfi nfhs;syh nghUl;fN kpUe;J n Nrkpj;J i Wld; Insul Energy Aud Kbahj N mjidg; kpfTk; K rpg;gLj;Jt ngWtjd; AuditorsM fis mj;j
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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Energy Audit nra;jgpd; vg;gb mj;jpUj;j Ntiyfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; nghOJ ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bait vit? ,t;Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy;> Kf;fpakhf ePq;fs; rPh;jpUj;j Ntiyf;Fr; nrytpLk; gzj;- njhif Kf;fpakw;wjhFk;. ePq;fs; xU jpUj;jNtiyiar; nra;af;$batuhf ,Ug;gPh;fshdhy; ePq;fNs mijr; nra;J Kbf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mNjNeuk; ePq;fs; mt;Ntiyiar; nra;jjd; mj;jhl;rpia cWjpg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. mj;NjhL kl;Lky;- yhky; ePq;fs; nghUj;Jk; cgfuzq;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l jFjpiag; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf Furnace 94% AFUE or Higher, A/C 14.5 SEER or Higher. ePq;fs; nrytpl;l njhifiaNa tPl;bd; msitNa fUj;jpy; vLf;fhky; murhq;fk; Fwpg;gpl;l njhif- ia toq;Ffpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf 5>000sqft nfhz;l tPLk; 1,000sqft nfhz;l tPLk; Basement Insulation nra;tjd; %ykhf nkhj;jkhf 2,500 tiu ngwKbAk;. mj;Jld; tPl;bd; Air LeakI ,yFthf Pressure test nra;J mwptjd; %yk; kpf;f gzr; nryT my;yhky; me;j ,lj;ij milf;fKbAk;. murhq;fk; mjw;fhfTk; kPs; gzj;ij toq;Ffpd;wJ.
Energy Audit,d; gphpTfs; Energy Audit ,uz;L gphpTfshf cs;sd.
Pre-Rutrofit – Audit cq;fs; jpUj;j Ntiyfis nra;tjw;F Kd;ghf Pre Audit nra;tjd; %ykhf ePq;fs; ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. ,ij vy;yh tPl;L chpikahsh;- fSk; nra;J jq;fs; tPl;bd; rf;jp tpuaj;- ij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;F ,yFthf Ontario government $150I ePq;fs; nrYj;Jk; Pre Audit fl;lzj;jp- ypUe;J kPsf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij ‘Energy Auditors’ nra;- thh;fs;.
mLj;jjhf ePq;fs; cq;fs; jpUj;j Ntiyfis March 2011 tiu nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,jd;NghJ ePq;fs; thq;Fk; nghUl;fNsh my;yJ xg;ge;jfhuh;fspl- kpUe;J ngwg;gLk; ‘Invoice’f;fisNah Nrkpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mtw;- Wld; Insulation Nghd;w> fd;fshy; ghh;j;J Energy AuditorsMy; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Kbahj Ntiyg;ghLfis nra;Ak;NghJ mjidg; Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,jdhy; mj;jhl;- rpg;gLj;JtJ kpfTk; Rygk;. ,jidg; ngWtjd; %ykhf murhq;fj;jpdhYk; AuditorsMYk; cq;fs; jpUj;j Ntiy- fis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
ePq;fs; cq;fs; jpUj;j Ntiyfs; epiw Tw;wJk; Energy AuditorsI jpUg;gp mioj;J Post-Audit nra;tjd; %ykhf cq;fs; jpUj;j Ntiyfis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;j KbAk;. ,jd;NghJ cq;fsplk; ,Uf;Fk; ‘Invoice’ kw;Wk; Gifg;glg; gpujpfisg; ngWtjd; %ykhf cWjpg;gLj;j Kbfpd;- wJ. ,jd;NghJ tPl;by; jpUk;gTk; ‘Pressure Test’ nra;tjd; %ykhf ePq;fs; vt;tsT ‘Air leaks’I Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sPh;fs; vd;W mwpa KbAk;. ,jd;gpd; cq;fsplk; Nrfhpj;j tpguq;fSld; Energy Auditors kPs; njhiff;fhd tpz;zg;gj;ij mu- rhq;fj;jplk; cq;fs; rhh;ghf tpz;zg;- gpg;ghh;fs;. vf; fl;lj;jpYk; ePq;fs; Neub ahf murhq;fj;jpw;F ,jw;fhd ve;j tpjkhd tpz;zg;gj;ijAk; mDg;g Kb- ahJ. ,e;j kPs; gzj;ij Energy Auditors fspD}lhf kl;LNk tpz;zg;gpj;J ngw KbAk;.
gpugh rpd;dh
midj;Jj; jpUj;j Ntiy fisAk; xNu Neuj;jpy; nra;a Kbahjtplj;J> gFjp gFjp ahf gphpj;Jr; nra;jhy; mjw; fhd kPs; njhifiag; ngw KbAkh? vt;tsT ehl;fspy; gzk; fpilf;Fk; ,t;Ntiyia ePq;fs; ,uz;L jlitf- shf kl;LNk gphpj;Jr; nra;a KbAk;. xt;nthU jlitAk; ePq;fs; Post-Retrofit Audits nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; Post Audits nra;jgpd; 2-3 khjq;fSs; murhq;fj;jpl kpUe;J gzk; fpilf;Fk;. ,t; Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpy; xU jlit (Pre-audit) kl;LNk tPl;L chpikahsh;fs; gq;Nfw;f KbAk;.
ehl;jpUj;j Ntiyfspd; NghJk; nghUl;fis nfhs; tdT nra;Ak;NghJk; ftdj;- jpy; vLf;f Ntz;bait. ehk; nra;Ak; jpUj;jNtiyfs; murhq;- fj;jpy; ‘Recommendation’f;Fs; mikfpd;- wdth vd Kf;fpakhf ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd jftiy cq;fSf;F jug;gLk; ‘Report’ kw;Wk; Grant Sheet kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpDila websiteMd www.nrcan.gc.ca my;yJ energyan.com Nghd;w jsj;jpw;Fr; nry;tjd; %ykhf ngwKbAk;.
Energy Audit nra;jgpd; ghpe; Jiuf;fg;gl;l vy;yhj; jpUj;j NtiyfisAk; tPl;L chp ikahsh;fs; fl;lhak; nra;a Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iy> ghpNrhjfuhy; nrhy;yg;gl;l ghpe;Jiufs; kl;LNk. tPl;Lr; nrhe;jf;- fhuh;fs; jd;Dila trjpf;Nfw;g jkf;F tpUk;gpatw;iw kl;LNk njhpT nra;J jpUj;j Ntiyfisr; nra;ayhk;. mjw;- Fhpa gFjp kPs; gzk; kl;LNk mtUf;F fpilf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; khh;r; 2011f;F Kd;djhf ,uz;L “Post- audit” kl;LNk nra;J gzj;ijg; ngw KbAk;.
cq;fsplk; ,Jgw;wpa Nfs;tpfs; VJk; vONkahapd; prabha.sinna@thaiveedu.com vd;w kpd;dQ;rYf;F mDg;gp itAq;fs; Kbe;jtiuapy; mjw;fhf gjpiyj; jU- fpd;Nwhk;.
,f;fl;Liu cq;fSf;F gaDs;sjhf mike;jpUf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; NkYk; gy Gjpa jfty;fSld; kPz;Lk; cq;fis re;jpg;Nghk;.
prabha.sinna@thaiveedu.com
jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa
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E-mail:thaiveedu@gmail.com
Fax: 416-849-0594
Tel: 416-646-3422
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
tPl;bd; tpiyNaw;wk; tPjpf;F tU
fdlhtpy; tPl;bd; tpiy Vw;wk; vjph;- ghh;f;fhj mstpw;F mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wJ. ,ij mNdfkhNdhh; tPl;bd; tpiy mjpfhpg;ghdJ xU ePu;f;Fkpop Nghd;wjh vdg; nghpJk; gag;gLfpd;whh;- fs;. ,J xU Fkpopahf ,Ue;jhYk; xU fl;lj;jpy; ntbf;Fk;. mg;NghJ mjDs; kpQ;RtJ vJTk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. mjhtJ vkJ may; ehl;by; ,uz;L tUlq;f- Sf;F Kd;G ele;jJ Nghd;W> fdlhtpd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; nghpa ghjpg;ig Vw;g- Lj;jyhk;. jw;NghJ fdlhtpy; nfhz;L- tug;gl;l Gjpa tPl;bd; tpiyfs; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; 20 rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpg;G Vw;- gl;ljhy; tPl;bd; ruhrup tpiy $328>537 Mf cau;e;J cs;sjhff; fzpg;Gf; $Wfpd;wJ. ,e;j mjpfhpg;G ,sNtdpw; fhyj;jpw;Fk; njhlUk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;- gLfpd;wJ. jw;NghJija murhq;fj;jpd;
Men's Conven
Mississ
clot
8 yea invent ATM-$
Carole Franch sale in and Oa Offeri chees
Offic health urban Good
Call : Ala
SP Electronics TV, VCR, DVD, Players-Telephone-C cq;fSf;Fj;Njitahd midj;Jj; jkpo; thndhypf
416 264 6400 2641 Eglinton Avenue East ( Brimley
Gjpa epge;jidfs;> ,t;tjpfhpg;gpy; rpwpa khw;wj;ij kl;LNk Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ epGzu;fspd; fzpg;G. fhuzk; ,g;Gjpa epge;jid FWfpa fhyj;jpy; tPL xd;iw thq;fp tpw;Fk; KjyPl;lhsh;fSf;F kl;LNk xU rthyhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,Ue;jhYk; tpw;- gidf;F tUk; tPLfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfstpy; FiwthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld; Kjd;Kiw tPL thq;Fgtu;- fSf;F,e;jg; Gjpa epge;jid ngUk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jhjjpdhy; tPl;bd; tpiy- apy; njhlh;e;Jk; xU rhjhuz mstpy; mjpfhpg;G ,Uf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh; fs;.
mLj;jjhf KjyPl;L chpikahsh;fs; 20 rjtPjj;ij KjyPl;Ljhd; xU tPl;il thq;fKbAk; vDk; Gjpa epge;jid> KjyPl; lhsh;fSf;F xU jhf;fj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. TD BankIr; rhh;e;j xU nghUshjhu epGzhpd; fzpg;- gpd;gb gjpide;J rjtPjkhd jpUj;j NtiyfSf;Fk; 416 264 6400
Avenue East ( Brimley & Eglinton)
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;gpy; rpwpa ; vd;gJ ; ,g;Gjpa PL xd;iw kl;LNk Yk; tpw;- ;zpf;if f;fpd;wJ. hq;Fgtu;- ngUk; d; tpiy- mstpy; ;f;fpd;whh;
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mLj;jjhfg; Gjpa epge;jidapy; xd;whd Ie;J tUl tPl;Lf;fld; vd;gJ nghpa khw;wj;ijf; nfhLf;fkhl;lhJ vd epG- zu;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh;fs;. fhuzk; jw;Nghija epiyapy; xUth;
ehk; ,e;jf; Fkpopapd; gpur;ridapy; rpf;fkhl;Nlhk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. MfNt tPl;bd; tpiy Vw;wk; tPjpf;F tukhl;lhJ vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
alan.sivasambu@thaiveedu.com
Convenience store in Mississauga for sale- 8 years in business. $140,000 plus inventory. Sales on lottery plus ATM-$10-11k/month.
CaroleTs Café Kitchen. Franchises now available for sale in Toronto, North York and Oakville. Offering the famous Carole’s cheesecake and unique fresh and healthy homemade foods in an urban
Art & framing business for sale in Oakville- Net Operating Income over $80,000/yr. 20 yrs. in business. Sale price $180,000 (includes inventory of Approx. $50,000).
Pharmacy, Variety store and DoctorTs office space with Property for sale in London, ON. Both Buisnesses, vacant furnished Doctor’s office and property. Price $800,000 plus inventory. café atmosphere.
Please call Alan Sivasambu 647-504- 2536
myd; rptrk;G - tPL tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp -
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“fw;f frlwf; fw;git fw;wgpd; epw;f mjw;Fj; jf”
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myp rpupj;jthNw gpd;tUk; gjpy;fis ntt;Ntwhf me;egu;fsplk; jdpj;jdpah- fr; nrhd;dhu;.
“mwpT jPu;f;fj;juprpfs;> Qhdpfs; MfpNah- upd; guk;giu nrhj;J. Mdhy; nry;tNkh nfhLq;Nfhyupd; MAjk;. vdNt mwpNt rpwe;jJ”
“cq;fsplk; nry;tk; ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs;jhd; mijf; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mwpNth cq;fis vg;NghJk; fhg;ghw;Wk;. vdNt mwpNt rpwe;jJ”
“nry;te;jDf;F vg;NghJk; giftu;fs; mjpfk; Mdhy; mwpQu;fSf;Nfh ez;gu;- fNs mjpfk;. MfNt mwpNt rpwe;jJ”
“nry;tk; gpwUf;F nfhLf;ff; nfhLf;ff; Fiwe;J nry;Yk;. mwpNth toq;f toq;f tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;. MfNt mwpNt rpwe;jJ”
“mwpTs;std; thup toq;Fk; gNuhgfhu jhuhs rpe;ijNahL ,Ug;ghd;. Mdhy; nry;tKs;stNdh nry;tk; tPzhf;fg;glf; $lhJ vd;w vz;zj;NjhL mLj;jtu;f;F
mofhf Nkd;ikahf thoj;njupa
mtu;fs; tho;tpy; vj;Jiz fw
Njhw;wtuhfpd;wdu;
Saree Blouse
cq;fs; rfytpjkhd
rhwp GsT]; (Saree Blouse) ijg;gjw;F
mioAq;fs;.
416 264 6400 fy;tpNa rpwe;jJ”
Nkk;gLk;.
“nry;tk; cs;sj;jpd; xspia tpul;b
rpwe;j E} kdij ,Us itj;J RUq;f itf;fpd;wJ.
vk;Ks; kPz mwpNth ,Uz;l cs;sj;jpy; xsp gha;r;rp
nfhs;s N mij xspA+l;b tpupa itf;fpd;wJ”
nfhs;fpd;w mUl; n mwpQu; m];uj; myp mtu;fs; fy;tpapd;
Ntz;Lk;. Nkd;ikiag; gw;wp mspj;j tpsf;fq;fs; mwptpd; rpwg;ig kpfr; rpwg;ghf tpsf;fpf;
,d;iwa $Wfpd;wd.
gad;gLj;j ,d;W gy ts;StUk; jdJ Fwspy; ,t;thW
Nrhk;gy; $Wfpd;whu;.
fpd;wJ.
“NfL ,y; tpOr;nry;tk; fy;tp xUtw;F khL my;y kw;iwait”
ghohfpr; n ehl;lj;jpd nfhs;s N mjhtJ xUtDf;F cyfpNyNa kpfr;
rpwe;j khrw;w nry;tk; fy;tpNa vd;Wk;
“gzj;jpd kw;iwa nry;tq;fs; ahTk; nry;fpd;w
nrytopf;f nry;tq;fNsad;wp epiyj;J epw;gitay;y
Rfg;gl Mu vd;Wk; $Wfpd;whu;. mJ kl;Lkd;wp
vd;fpd;whu “njhl;lidj;J CWk; kzw;Nfzp
khe;ju;f;Ff; fw;widj;J CWk; mwpT”
vd;Dk; FwspD}lhf Njhz;lj; Njhz;l epyj;jpypUe;J CWk; eP&w;Wg;Nghy; fy;tp- ahdJ fw;ff; fw;f tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl nry;Yk; vd;W mwpit tsu;f;Fk; topia-
tho;f;ifi Nerpg;gtu;f kjpg;ghu;fs nthU fz vd;gij c gad;gLj;j
Ak; rpwg;ghf tpsf;Ffpd;whu;.
“Neuj;ijf
cyfk; mwpTf;flyhf tpupe;Jfplf;fpd;wJ. mtw;wpypUe;J vk; mwpTj;jhfk; Nghf;f
mJ xU j khu;l;bny
ehk; mUe;Jk; mwpNth rpy JspfNs. mfpyj;jpYs;s mwpT ePu; ms;spf; Fbg;- gjw;F vq;fs; MAs; NghjhJ. fw;wy; vd;gJ ntWkNd Edpg;Gy; Nka;tjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. Nkk;Nghf;fhf fw;Fk; fy;tpapy; gaNdJk; ,y;iy.
fhyk; ng nfhs;tJ ypl;L Kd jq;fs; n kNdh jpl fs; xt;nt
“Iak; jpupGwf; fw;gJ” jhd; rpwe;j fw;w ypd; gz;G. ,ijNa ts;Stu; mofhff; ‘frlwf; fw;f’ vd;fpd;whu;.
tho;ehl;fs filrp Neu itj;jpUg epiy cU
tho;T Nkk;gl fy;tp cjTfpwJ. mNj Ntis tho;tpy; Nkk;gl kl;Lk; fw;why; NghJk; vdf; fw;wiy ,il epWj;jptplf; $lhJ. itafk; Nkd;ikngwTk; jd; jha; ehL rpwf;f ey;yd nra;aTk; khdpl r%fj;jpd; Nkk;ghl;bw;Fk; ek;khyhd- ijr; nra;aTk; jkJ fw;wypd; gad;fs; ,Ug;gjw;fhd fy;tpj; Njly; xt;nthU khdplUs;Sk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdpd; cyfk; cau;r;rpfisf; fz;Zw;W
njsptpy;y yhj nray vk;ik kh Nghy; fhy kjpf;f Nt jho;T Vw;g Fwpf;Nfhs ij kj cau;j;Jk
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 fy;tp
Nkk;gLk;.
tpul;b
rpwe;j E}y;fisj; Njbj; Njbf; fw;W f;fpd;wJ.
vk;Ks; kPz;Lk; Md;k rf;jpia tsu;j;Jf; p gha;r;rp
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tsu;j;Jf; ;wJ”
nfhs;fpd;w Md;k rf;jpapd; Jiznfhz;L mUl; nray;fis rhjidfshf;f fy;tpapd;
Ntz;Lk;. f;fq;fs; tpsf;fpf;
,d;iwa cyfpy; mwpitj; NjLtjw;F gad;gLj;jty;y mupa nghOJfis ehk; ,d;W gy topfspy; tpuakhf;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ,t;thW
Nrhk;gy; vq;fs; Mf;fj;jpwid mopf;- fpd;wJ. tPzhd fspahl;lq;fspd;ghy;
xUtw;F
ghohfpr; ehl;lj;jpd;ghy; nry;Yk; kdij jpirjpUg;gf; mwpitj; fw;Wf; NjLk;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Na kpfr;
;Ngu;gl;l fw;NwhuhapDk;
tho;it>
;ikahf thoj;njupahJ Nghdhy;
o;tpy; vj;Jiz fw;wtuhapDk;
jhw;wtuhfpd;wdu;
a vd;Wk;
“gzj;jpd; Fzk; Nru;f;f Muk;gpj;jhy; nry;fpd;w
nrytopf;f tplhJ. Nrhk;gypd; Fzk; ;gitay;y
Rfg;gl Muk;gpj;jhy; tpau;it rpe;j tplhJ” kd;wp
vd;fpd;whu; ,iwad;G. fzp e;ju;f;Ff;
tho;f;ifia Nerpg;gtu;fs; Neuj;ijAk; Nerpg;gtu;fs;. Neuj;ijg; nghd;ndd kjpg;ghu;fs;. tho;tpy; ehk; flf;Fk; xt;- ; Njhz;l hy; fy;tp- nfhz;Nl
nthU fzq;fSk; kWgbAk; thuhjit vd;gij czu;e;J nghOijg; gad;ngw gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ; topia-
“Neuj;ijf; nfhd;W tpLtJ nfhiyay;y.
f;fpd;wJ. k; Nghf;f
mJ xU jw;nfhiy!” vd;fpd;whu; mwpQu; khu;l;bnyd;.
JspfNs. pf; Fbg;- . fw;wy; ka;tjhf f fw;Fk;
fhyk; nghd;dhdJ. mijf; fz;nzdf; nfhs;tJ vk; fld;. jpl;lkpl;L gl;ba- ypl;L Kd;Dupik tupirg;gLj;jp Maj;- jq;fs; nra;J epiwNtw;wp Kbf;Fk; kNdh jplj;NjhL vkJ md;whl fhupaq; fs; xt;nthd;Wk; ,Uf;Fk; vdpd; vkJ
e;j fw;w mofhff;
tho;ehl;fs; xUNghJNk tPzhf khl;lhJ. filrp Neuk; tiu Ntiyfis nra;ahky; itj;jpUg;gjhy; fhupaq;fs; epiwNtwhj epiy cUthff; $Lk;.
J. mNj
njsptpy;yhj rpe;jidfSk; cWjpapy;- ; fw;why; pWj;jptplf; Tk; jd; k; khdpl k;khyhd-
yhj nray;fSk; ,yf;fw;w khdplu;fshf vk;ik khw;wp tpLk;. fhyj;ij kjpg;gJ Nghy; fhye;jtwhikiaAk; (Punctuality) kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fhye; jtwpbd; fhyj;- jho;T Vw;gLk;. fhy xOq;if kjpg;gtu;fs; ; gad;fs; xt;nthU k;. vdpd; z;Zw;W
rpttjdp gpughfud;
“Early bird catches the prey” vd;gu;. mjp- fhiyapNyNa vOe;jpUe;J RWRWg;ghf ,aq;ff; fw;fNtz;Lk;. mjpfhiyapy; fw;git ,yFtpy; kdjpy; gjpe;J tpL- fpd;wd.
xUikg;gl;l kdJk; nfhs;ifg; gw;Wk; ,yl;rpa ntwpAk; cs;stu;fs; fy;tpapy; kl;Lky;y tho;tpdpYk; jhk; tFj;j ,yf;Ffis epr;rak; vd;Nwh xUehs; mile;Nj jPUtu;.
ntw;wpfis tpl Njhy;tpfNs rpwe;j ghlq;fs;. mjw;Fr; rpwe;j cjhuzk; kpd;Fkpiof; fz;Lgpbj;j mwpQu; Njhk]; my;th vbrd; mtu;fs;. mtu; jdJ kpd; Fkpo; fz;Lgpbg;gpy; gy Njhy;tpfspd; gpd;dNu ‘lhq;];ld;’ ,ioia itj;J nra;j kpd;Fkpiof; fz;Lgpbj;J ntw;wpia va;jpdhu;. vdpDk; mtu; jd; Kaw;rpiag; gjpthf;Fk; NghJ jhd; Kd;ndLj;Jj; Njhw;w gupNrhjidfisAk; gjpthf;fpdhu;. Vnddpy; mjd; tpisTfisAk; cyfk; mwpe;jpUg;gpd; kPz;Lk; mj;jifa gupNrh jid Kaw;rpfisr; nra;J Njhw;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf. cyFf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w mtuJ Mo;e;j ew;rpe;j- idahy; Njhy;tpg;ghijapy; Kaw;rpfs; kWgbAk; njhluhky; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
vkJ cau;r;rp vd;gJ Kaw;rpf;F Vw;gNt gyd; jUfpd;wJ. ,ijNa ts;StUk;
“nts;sj;J mida kyu; el;lk;
khe;ju;jk; cs;sj;J midaJ cau;T”
vd;w Fwspy; rpwg;ghff; $wpAs;shu;. ePu; kl;lk; cau cau mjw;F NkNy kpjf;Fk; G+Tk; ePz;L cau;fpwJ. mNj Nghd;Nw vq;fs; Cf;fj;jpw;Nfw;gTk; csg;ghq;fpw;- Nfw;gTk; vq;fs; tho;Tk; cau;fpd;wJ.
Cf;fk; Mf;fj;jpw;F cuk; jUfpd;wJ. Cf;fk; Fd;whj fw;wypdhy; Mf;fj;jpwd; kpf;f fy;tpkhdhf khwKbAk;.
fy;tpapd; KOik r%fj;jpy; xU rhd;- Nwhdhfp ehk; tfpf;Fk; Kjd;ikg; gq;fp NyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. xt;nthU kdpjDk; jdJ tho;tpid xU tuyhwhf khw;Wk; tifapy; tho Kay Ntz;Lk;. Fiwe;j gl;rk; tuyhw;iw gilf;Fk; vOj;jhzp- fshfNtDk; tho Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNa mwpQu; f.g. mwthzd; mtu;fs;.
“Kad;W tuyhw;iwg; gb ,ad;why; tuyhw;iwg; gil Kbe;jhy; tuyhwhfNt tho;”
vd;W $wpAs;shu;. rpfuq;fisj; njhLk; rhjidg; gazj;jhy; fy;tpapd; Jiz- NahL cau;e;J rpwe;J thOq;fs;. Fwpf;NfhspYk; ftdkhf ,Ug;gu;. fhyj;- ij kjpg;gtiuf; fhyKk; kjpj;J
sivavathani.p@thaiveedu.com
cau;j;Jk;.
aree Blouse
Tution Classes (McCowan & Dennison re;jpg;gpw;fUfpy;)
rfytpjkhd
jkpo;> Mq;fpyk; (English),fzpjk; (Math), Xtpak; (Art), tpQ;Qhdk; (Science), tPl;LNtiy cjtp ee Blouse) ijg;gjw;Fk;
(Homework Help). ,skoiy Kjy; juk; 12 tiuahd khztu;fSf;F.
oAq;fs;.
1 to 1 or Group classes
Please call 6 264 6400
905-554-2496, 416-522-3314.
Page 59
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
ngupastpy kPs miog;gpw;F cs;shd epWtdq;fspd; gq;Ffis thq;FtJ rhjhuzkhf ey;y KbT. Toyota gq;F- fspd; tpiy 16 tPjjpw;F Nky; Fiwt- ile;Js;s epiyapy;; KjyhtJ miy nra;jpapd; jhf;fk; ngupjhfj; njupfpwJ. Mdhy; ,q;F KjyPl;lhsu;fs; ftdj;ijf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1982y; Johnson and Johnson 31 kpy;ypad; Tylenol Nghj;jy;fis jpUg;gp mioj;jJ. vg;gbNah rpy Nghj;jy;fspy; eQ;#l;lg;- gl;bUe;jjhy; VO Ngu; ,we;jdu;. ,jdhy; Vw;gl;l kPs miog;gpdhy; %d;wpy; xd;whf ,Ue;j re;ijf;$W 7 tPjkhff; Fiwe;jJ. kPs mioj;jw;Fk; kPs cw;gj;jpia Muk;- gpj;jw;Fk; J and J 100 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;- fisr; nrytpl;lJ. tUkhd ,og;G mij tpl gd;klq;F mjpfk;. Mdhy; epu;thfj;- jpdupd; Kaw;rpfs; kpFe;j gyidj; je;jJ.
Ntl;il eha;fSk; Toyotat
KjyPl;lhsu;fSk;
jha;tPL gj;jpupif gw;wpa tpku;rdq;fis vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. tpku;rdq;fs; vk;ik Xu; MNuhf;fpakhd ghijapy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk;.
E-mail:thaiveedu@gmail.com Fax: 416-849-0594 Tel: 416-646-3422
ijyNdhy; vd;w ngaiu mopg;gij tpLj;J nkU$l;b epWtdj;jpw;F ed;elj;- ijg; ghuhl;ilAk; ngw;Wj;je;jJ.
mg;NghJ jiykj;Jtj;jpy; ,Ue;j jpU. James Burke vdghu; epWtdj;jpd; Ngr;rhsu; Mf khwpdhu;. vd;d ele;jJ ,dp vd;d nra;a ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij kf;fs; kj;jpapy; njspthf vLj;Jiuj;jhu;. Efu; NthUf;Fk; ahu; nghWg;G vd;gJ njspthf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;G jpwf;f Kbahj Nghj;- jy;fspy; ijyNdhy; ntspte;j NghJ ,yFtpy; Vw;fg;gl;lJ. kPsoiog;G ele;J xU Mz;by; ijyNdhypd; re;ijg;gq;F 30 tPjj;ij mile;jJ.
KjyPl;lhsu;fisg; nghWj;jkl;by; J and J ,d; yhgj;jpy; 17 tPjk; ijyNdhypy; ,Ue;J te;jjhy; gq;fpd; tpiy ngupjstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; me;j tPo;r;rpa- ile;j Neuj;jpy; thq;fpapUe;jhy; ntw;- wpahsu;fshf khwpapUf;fyhk;. ,uz;L khjq;fspy; tPo;r;rpaile;j tpiyiar; rup nra;J tpl;lJ. me;j tPo;r;rpaile;j Neuj;jpy; 1982y; 1>000 nlhyu;fis Kj- uhf khwpapUf;Fk;. ,j;Jld; fhyhz;L jtwhky; dividend $lf; fpilj;jpUf;Fk;.
,jw;F fUj;J ,e;j kPsoiog;Gf;fs; ePjpkd;wj; jPu;g;Gf;fSk; ve;jnthU jhf;- fj;ijAk; juhJ vd;gJ my;y.
Toyota ,jw;F 2 gpy;ypad; nlhyu; nry- thfyhk; vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. mjhtJ
KjyPl;lhs thfNt , 1982 J and my;y. M ahrkhdJ
Washingto gpy;ypad; ,e;j epWt fupg;gjpy; Mu;tk; c Ntiy t KjyPL ey vd;W mur yhk;. Mj;J upf;f fhu; cWjpg;gL
Nghf;Ftu Toyota nr tiu fhu;f apUf;fpwhu kj;jpapy; x $wg;gLfpd Ngrpajhf gpujpepjp J fhg;G nj National H nkj;jdkh As;shu;. , fSk; kpf Nghfpd;wd cz;ikah
- 59 - ;il eha;fSk; Toyotatpd;
KjyPl;lhsu;fSk;
opg;gij ed;elj;- J.
e;j jpU. ; Ngr;rhsu; dp vd;d kf;fs; ;jhu;. Efu; njspthf j Nghj;- ;j NghJ g;G ele;J ;ijg;gq;F
y; J and J Ndhypy; gupjstpy; tPo;r;rpa- hy; ntw;- ,uz;L piyiar; ;rpaile;j is Kj- fhyhz;L ;jpUf;Fk;.
og;Gf;fs; hU jhf;- .
yu; nry- mjhtJ
KjyPl;lhsu;fs; ek;Gtij tpl ,J Fiw- thfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfs; 1982 J and J gpur;ridiatpl ghuJ}ukhdJ my;y. Mdhy; Toyota epiy rw;W tpj;jp- ahrkhdJ.
Washington GM,Yk; Chrysler,Yk; 80 gpy;ypad; nlhyu;fis Kjypl;l epiyapy; ,e;j epWtdq;fspd; re;ijg; gq;F mjp- fupg;gjpy; mnkupf;f muRf;F epiwa Mu;tk; cz;L. Kjyhtjhf ,J ey;y Ntiy tha;g;Gfis mjpfupf;Fk;. ,e;j KjyPL ey;y KjyPL ntw;wpfukhd KjyPL vd;W murpay; ntw;wpahf khw;wpf; nfhs;s- yhk;. Mj;Jld; rpf;fypy; ,Uf;Fk; mnk- upf;f fhu; epWtdq;fspd; mj;jpthuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.
Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nrayhsu; Ray Lahood Toyota nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; fhu; jpUj;jg;gLk; tiu fhu;fis Xlf;$lhJ vd;W nrhy;yp- apUf;fpwhu;. ,J Toyota nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; kj;jpapy; xU fyf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpajhf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; mtu; jtWjyhfg; Ngrpajhff; $wpapUf;fpwhu;. mj;Jld; gpujpepjp John Dingwall Toyotatpd; ghJ- fhg;G njhlu;ghf fle;j fhyq;fspy; National Highway Transportation Agency nkj;jdkhf ,Ue;jjhf Fw;wk; rhl;b- As;shu;. ,jdhy; murhq;fKk; Clfq;- fSk; kpff; ftdkhf Toyotait myrg; Nghfpd;wd. mj;Jld; Toyota KOikahf> cz;ikahf> ntspg;gilahf tutpy;iy.
khwd; nry;iyah - epjp jpl;lkply; MNyhrfu; -
,J rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ele;j ford Firestone tire gpur;ridiag; Nghd;wJ. mg;NghJ uau;fs; ntbj;J 100 Ngu; tiu- apy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. mijg; NghyNt gy;NtW jpirfspYk; Kiwg;ghLfs; te;j tz;zNk ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mj;Jld; Toyota fLikahd Fbapay; jz;lq;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;b tUk;. rpy Ma;th- su;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb 16 million tiuapy; ,Uf;fyhk;. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G GM ,g;gb Fw;wg;gzk; nrYj;jpaJ. mJ xU kpy;ypad; kl;LNk. mg;NghJ Clfq;fspd; ftdk; mq;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ,k;Kiw gj;jpupiffspd; ftdk; Toyota tpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
Toyota ,g;NghJk; cyfpd; ngupa fhu; jahupf;Fk; epWtdkhFk;. gq;Ffspd; tpiy ftu;r;rpahf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mnkupf;fh- tpy;> mnkupf;f cw;gj;jpia thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w gpurhuk; cr;rpapy; epw;Fk; Neuk;. murpay;thjpfs; Ntl;ileha;fs; Nghy jpupAk; fhyk;. ftdk; Njit. Toyotatpw;Fk; mjpy; Kjypl;ltu;fSf;Fk;.
maran.chelliah@thaiveedu.com
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
,d;W thfdr; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; vy;Nyh- Uf;Fk; ngl;Nuhypd; tpiy caHT jiyapbahAs;sJ. kNyhpah Ruk; te;jtu; cly; #L $LtJ Nghy; tpiy $bf;- nfhz;Nl nry;fpwJ. rpy fhyj;Jf;F Kd; ngl;Nuhy; tsehLfspy; Vw;gl;Ls;s murp- ay; fhuzq;fshy; tpiy kpf mjpfhpj;- jpUe;jhYk; jw;NghJ Xustpw;F fl;Lg;- ghl;Lf;Fs; te;Js;sikia ahUk; kWf;f khl;lhu;fs; Mdhy; ehk; ftzpf;fNtz;ba ngupa cz;ikahnjdpy; vkJ G+kpf;fbapy; cs;s ngl;Nuhypd; msT Fiwe;J nfhz;L nry;fpwJ. mt;tsT nghl;nuh- iyAk; cwpQ;rpa gpd; thfdq;fis vd;d nra;tJ. ,J fhu;> g];> nyhup vd;gJld; tpkhdk;> fg;gy; vd vy;yh Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fSk; guDf;FNkNy itf;fNtz;b tuyhk;. Nghf;Ftuj;jpy;yhj xU cyfj;- ij epidj;Jg;ghu;f;f $l fbdkhd tplak;.
nghJthf Mq;fpyj;jpy; xU thrfk; ‘Necessity is the Mother of Invention’mjhtJ Njitjhd; fz;Lg;gpLg;Gfspd; md;id. ,d;W GJ tifahd vhpnghUSf;F Njit te;Js;sJ. ,q;F Ie;J khw;W vhpnghUs; gw;wp rw;W tpsf;fkhf jUfpNwd;.
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ngl;Nuhy; vj;jpNdhy; $l;L.
nraw;ghL: ehq;fs; Fbf;Fk; kJtpy; vkf;F cw;rhfj;ij jUk; gFjpjhd; vj;jpNdhy;. ,J fdlhtpy; NfhJikapYk;> Nrhsj;jpYk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j my;fN`hy; ngl;NuhYld; vopjhf fyf;Fk; jd;ikAilaJ.
,d;iwa epiy: ,d;iwa thfd jahhpg;ghsh;fs; 85 rjtPjk; vj;jpNdhy; 15 rjtPjk; ngl;Nuhy; fyitapy; nrYj;Jk; thfdq;fis jahu; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; ngw;Ws;shu;fs;. ,t;thz;bw;Fs; fdlh- tpYs;s midj;J ngl;Nuhy; epiyaq;- fspYk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 5 rjtPjk; vj;jp Ndhy; fye;j ngl;Nuhy; tpw;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W rl;lk;kPl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ed;ikfs;: fdbad; fkf;fhuu;fSf;F ,J kpf ey;y nra;jpahFk;. mtu;fspd; tpis nghUl;fs; tpiy cau;tjdhy; $ba yhgj;ij ngWthu;fs;. NkYk; ,d;W tPjpfspy; nrd;W tUk; vy;yh ngl;Nuhy; thfdq;fSk; 10 rjtPjk; tiu vj;jpNdhy; fye;j ngl;Nlhypy; nrYj;j KbAk;.
jPikfs;: rpy ty;Ydh;fs; vj;jpNdhy;- ypypUe;J ngwg;gLk; rf;jpapYk; $ba rf;jpia mJ ngWtjpy; nrytpl Ntz;- bAs;sJ vdr; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shu;fs;. ,d;Dk; rpyu; vj;jpNdhy; ngWtjw;fhf ngUksT epyj;jpy; rhFgb nra;aNtz;b- As;sjhy; Rw;whlypy; ngUk; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk; vd mr;rk; njhptpj;Js;sdH.
vjpHfhyk;: kypthfTk; vopjhfTk; vj;jpNdhy; ngWtjw;F Ntz;ba njhopy; El;gk; tsHr;rp ngw gy jrhg;jq;fs; Ntz;btuyhk;.
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khw;W vhpnghUs;
Bry; - gNahBry; fyit:
nraw;ghL: gNahBry; jhtu vz;izap- ypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ> mjid BrYld; fyg;ghHfs;. ngUk; gFjp fNdhyh vDk; jdpaj;jpypUe;J jhd; ,J ngwg;- gLfpwnjdpDk; Nrhsk; Nghd;w jhzpa tifapypUe;Jk; Bio diesol ngwg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Biodiesol nghhpj;j vz;izapypUe;Jk; kps;ngw KbAk; vd;gJ ,jd; rpwg;ghFk;.
,d;iwa epiy: fdba murhq;fk; 2012k; Mz;bypUe;J ngl;Nuhy; epiyaq;- fspy; Fiwe;jJ 2 rjtPjk; Biodiesol fye;j Bry; tpw;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd rl;lk; ,aw;wpAs;sJ.
ed;ikfs;: ,JTk; fdba rhFgb- ahsHfSf;F ey;y nra;jpNa fNdhyhtpd; tpiy caHtilfpwJ. igNah Bry; thfzj;jpy; Nja;g;ig (friction) Fiwg;g- jdhy; thfzj;jpd; ghfq;fs; $ba fhyk; ghtpf;ff;$bajhapUf;Fk;.
jPikfs;: vq;fs; Njitf;Nfw;wtz;zk; rhFgb nra;tJ ,ayhj fhhpakhapUf; Fk; vd fzpj;Js;shHfs;. NkYk; rhF- gbf;Fg; ghupa rf;jp nrytplNtz;bap- Uf;Fk;.
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nraw;ghL: ,j;jifa thfzq;fs; vhp nghUs; %yk; ce;J rf;jpia ngWtJld; thfzj;jpy; ghupa kpd;fyd; (Battery) xd;Wk; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,e;j kpd;- fyd;fs; kPd; rf;jp (Rechargable) ngwf;- $bajhapUg;gJld; ce;J rf;jpiaAk;> Fsp&l;ly; fUtp nraw;glTk; cjTk;.
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ed;ikfs;: ,it ngl;NuhshYk;> kpd;- rf;jpahYk; nrYj;jg;ghLtjhy; nghpjstpy; re;ijg;gLj;Jtjpy; kw;wk; Ntz;btuhJ. NkYk; Fiwf;fNt vhpnghUs; ghtpf;fg; gLtjdhy; Rw;wlypy; FiwthfNt ghjpg;- ig Vw;gLj;Jtjdhy; tuNtw;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; eshe;j nryTk; FiwfpwJ.
jPikfs;: ngUk; gpur;rid mjd; tpiy. kw;iwa thfzq;fistplg; gy;yhapuk; nlhyHfs; mjpf tpiyAilahdthAs;sd.
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kpd;dpaf
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,d;iwa cs;s ZE vDk; ];j nry;yf;f$ re;ijg;gL fdba t kl;Lk; ga
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jPikfs;: xU ngUk mjid kPd Rw;whly; vd;gjhFk kpd;rf;jpi
vjpHfhyk dpaf;f t nfhz;L riyfspy nra;tjpy
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yit:
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Yk;> kpd;- ghpjstpy; ;btuhJ. ghtpf;fg; t ghjpg;- g;gLfpwJ. fpwJ.
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nraw;ghL: kpd;;dpaf;f thfzq;fspy; kpd;fyd;fs; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; rf;jp Vw;wg;gl;L (Charge) nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ. jw;fhyj;jpYs;s kpd;dpaf;f thfzk; xt;nthU 50 Kjy; 80 fpNyhkPl;lH J}uj;- jpy; 8 kzpj;jpahyk; kpd; Vw;wNtz;ba epHge;jj;jpy; cs;sJ.
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ed;ikfs;: kpd;dpaf;f thfzq;fs; efug;Gw Xl;lj;jpw;F kpfTk; rpwe;jJ. mit nghpJk; rj;jk; nra;ahkYk; Fiwe;j nrytpYk; nrYj;jf;$bad mtw;wpd; nryit ngl;Nuhy; thfzj;Jld; xg;gpL- ifapy; ypl;lH xd;wpw;F 100 fp.kPl;lH nry;Yk; tpiyf;F xj;jpUf;Fk;.
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,d;iwa epiy: fdbad; epWtdq;fs; vhpfyd; jahhpg;gjpy; cyfpy; Kd;ddp tfpf;fpwhHfs;. ,it NgUe;Jfspy; ghtpf;- ff; $ba mstpw;F jahhpj;jpUg;gpDk; ngUkstpy; jahhpg;gjpy; gy Kl;Lf;fl;il- fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
ed;ikfs;: Iju[id ghtpj;J kpd; rf;jpia ngWifapy; vr;rkhf kpQ;RtJ ePuhtpNa. ,J Rw;whliy xU tpjj;jpYk; mRj;jk; nra;ahJ.
jPikfs;: ,tw;wpd; cw;gj;jpr; nryT kpf mjpfkhAs;sJ xU ngUk; FiwahFk;. ,d;iwa epiyapy; xU thfdk; gy- E}whapuk; tpiyAilajhapUf;Fk;. mjtJ ePq;fs; thq;FtjapUg;gpd;.
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,J Xu; mwpKfk; kl;LNk.
senthuran.punithavel@thaiveedu.com
nre;J}ud; GdpjNty;
- fhg;GWjp KftH -
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r%fk; gy tpjkhd gpur;rpidfis vjph;- Nehf;FfpwJ. Ritahd cztpy; jhd; Mgj;J mjpfk;. cjhuzj;Jf;F Ritahd I]; fphPk; Njfeyj;jpw;F cfe;jjy;y. mNj Nghd;W czh;r;rpiaj; Jhz;Lk; Fbghdk;> Gifj;jy;> Nghij kUe;J vd;gd clYf;F ey;yjy;y. ,tw;why; vw;gLk; jPq;Ffis mjpfkhf kf;fs; mwpe;jpUg;gjpy;iy. mJNt mth;fsJ MAisf; Fiwf;fpwJ vd;gJ mth;fSf;F njhptjpy;iy. xU r%fj;jpd; ruhrhp MAl;fhyk; FiwAk;NghJ ehl;bd; cw;- gj;jp ghjpg;gilfpwJ. mjdhy; nghUsh jhu tsh;r;rp jhf;fj;Jf;F cs;shfpwJ.
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Jk; Kiw Gifj;jYf;F vjpuhf ,aq;Fk;. tho;ehl;fis mjpfhpf;fTk; Nehaw;w
Mjyhy; Vw;gLk; jPq;fpidr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;. tho;T tho;tjw;FNk nray;gLj;jg;gLk;
mNjhL kl;Lkd;wp #oy; ghJfhg;gpid KiwahFk;. mwpahikiag; Nghf;FtJ
fUthff; nfhz;L thbf;ifahsh;fs; kl;LNk Nehf;fky;y. gy fhykhf filg;-
filg;gpbf;Fk; Kiwapid khw;Wk; gpbj;J tUk; gof;fj;ijAk;> Nghf;fpid-
tpjj;jpy; mikAk;. Mdhy; jkJ re;ij Ak; khw;WtNj Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. ,e;j nray; Kiwapid mKy;gLj;j>
71k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f...
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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Timing Belt Nkhrkhfptpl;lj
fopTg;Gif frpe;njhOFjy; cq;fs; thfdj;jpd; fopTg;Giff; Foha; (Musffler) kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd ghfk;. Vndd;why; vd;[pdpdhy; vupnghUs; vhpf;- fg;gl;l gpd; fopT thAf;fs; mjd; %yk; jhd; fhhpypUe;J ntspNaWk;. fopTg;Gif Fohapy; VjhtJ Nrjk; my;yJ Jthuq;- fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ cq;fs; fhhpd; nray; jpwid kpfTk; ghjpf;Fk;. mNj- Ntis fhupDs; mg; Giff;fopT nty;Y- khapd; capUf;F Mgj;Jtpistpf;Fk; Carbon monoxide vd;w er;RthA frpe;njhOfp tpLk; vd;gjhy;> fopTg;Gif Fohapy; Jthuq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gij fz;L gpbj;J mtw;iw gOJ ePf;FtJ kpf Kf;fpak;.
ntspg;Gwj;jpYs;s Nrjk; kw;Wk; xOf;Ffs;. fz;Zf;F njhpAk; mstpy; thfdj;jpd; fopTg;Gif Fohapd; ntspg;Gwj;jpy; VjhtJ Nrjk; my;yJ fPwy;fs; cs;s- dth vd;gij Nrhjpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. NkYk; fopTg;Gif Fohapd; thy; gFjpapy; fhpg; Gif gbe;Js;sJ vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwp njd;gl;lhy;> VjhtJ Jthuj;jpypUe;J jhd; fhpg;Gif (Carbon) frpe;njhOFfpwJ vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
fhH Xl;br; nry;Yk; NghJ VjhtJ Ntfj;- jil my;yJ nrq;Fj;jhd fy; kPJ jl;b tpl;lhy;> rhjhuzkhf fopTg;Gif Fohapd; jhd; Nrjk; Vw;gLk; ,g;gb Jthuq;fs; kw;Wk; fPwy;fs; Vw;gl tha;g;G ,Ug;gjhy; fopTg;Gif Fohapy; xOf;Ffs; Muk;- gpj;JtpLk;. thfdj;jpd; mbg;gFjp Nrjk ile;jhy;> mjpy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s Oxygen sensork; Nrjkile;JtpLk;. mjdhy; fop Tg;Gif Fohapy; epiwa xOf;Ffs; cz;lhfptpLk;. cq;fs; thfdj;jpd; mbg; gFjpfspy; JUg;gpbj;Js;sjh vd;gij NrhjpAq;fs;. mjdhy; JUtpdhy; mhpf;- fg;gl;L fopTg;Gif Fohapd; frpTfs; Vw;gl;bUf;fyhk;. mNdfkhf frpTfs; xl;lg;gl;l (welding) ,izg;Gfspy; jhd; Vw;gLk;. vdNt midj;J ,izg;Gfsp- Yk; JUg;gpbj;J Nrjk; mile;Js;sjh vd;W Nrhjid nra;Aq;fs;.
cjwy; kw;Wk; rj;jk;. (Shaking and Noise) thfdj;jpd; fopTg;Gif Fohapy; frpTfs; ,Ue;jhy; thfdk; rptg;G tpsf;fpy; epw;Fk; NghJ cjwYlDk; kw;Wk; XirAlDk; fhzg;gLk;. ‘gl;’ vd;w xU tpj;jpahrkhd rj;jj;ij ntspapLk;. NkYk; ,e;j frpT fspdhy; cuj;j rj;jKk; thfdj;jpyp- Ue;J cUthFk;. Mifahy; xU ez;giu fhhpy; cl;fhu itj;J vd;[pdpd; ,af;- fj;ij nky;y nky;y mjpfhpf;fr; nra;- Aq;fs;. ePq;fs; thfdj;jpd; hoodI jpwe;J ntspapy; epd;W nfhz;L thfdj;jpyp- Ue;J ntsptUk; rj;jk; xOq;fhf Mokh- djhf my;yJ cuj;j XirAld; tpj;jp- ahrkhdjhf cs;sjh vd;gij ftdp- Aq;fs;.
thA kzk; (Gas smell) cq;fs; fhhpd; [d;dy;fs; %ba epiy-
apy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ VjhtJ xU thA kzk; te;jhy;> fopTg;Gif Fohapy; thA frpe;njhOFfpwJ vd;W mHj;jk;. FspHr; rpahd khjq;fspy; [d;dy;fs; %ba epiyapYk; kw;Wk; #lhd fhw;wpw;fhf fhw;Nwhl;lj; jpwg;Gfs; jpwe;j epiyapYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j thA kzj;ij vspjhf czHe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. thf- dj;jpd; ntspg;Gwj;jpy; kzk; mt;tsthf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;. ePq;fs; thfdj;ij Xl;br;nry;Yk; NghJ mjDs;Ns kzj;ij mjpf msT czu KbAk;.
,JNghd;w mwpFwpfs; njd;gLk;gl;rj;jpy; xU jukhd thfdj; jpUj;jpdiu mZfp jpUj;jNtiyfis Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Timing Belt Nkhrkhfptpl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwpfs; vd;[pdpd; valvefspd; timingI xU timing belt xOq;FgLj;Jk;. xU timing belt jpBnud mWe;J Nghdhy;> rpy tif vd;[pd;fs; ghohfptpLk;. Mifahy; cq;fs; fhH
ghpe;Jiu nra;agl;l iky;fspd; vz;zpf;- ifia Xb Kbj;jTld;> my;yJ timing belt Nkhrkhfptpl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwp- fs; cq;fSf;F njd;gl;lTld;. mij ePq;fs; Gjpjhf khw;WtJ jhd; rpwe;j jPHT.
Interference kw;Wk; Noninterference vd ,uz;L NthWgl;l tiffspyhd vd;[pd;- fs; cs;sd. xU interference vd;[pd; kPJs;s xU timing belt mWe;J NghfNth my;yJ eOtp tplNth nra;jhy;. vd;[pd; mjpf mstpy; gL Nkhrkhf Nrjkile;J> gOJ ghHf;f cq;fSf;F ngUk; nryitj; je;JtpLk;. Mdhy; xU Noninterference vd;[pd; kPJs;s xU timing belt mWe;J Nghdhy; vd;[pd; Nrjkile;jhYk; interference enginef;F cs;sJ Nghd;W gOJghHf;f mt;tsT nryT MfhJ.
Timing Belt kw;Wk; Timing Chain rpytif fhHfs; timing beltIAk; rpy tiffhHfs; timing chainIAk; nfhz;b- Uf;Fk;. xU timing belt ug;guhy; nra;ag;- gl;bUf;Fk; vd;gjhy; xU timing chainI Nghd;W typikAld; ,Uf;fhJ> vspjpy; Kwpe;JtpLk;. xt;nthU 80>000 iky;f- Sf;F xU Kiw timing beltI khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghpe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpwd;J. mNj Ntisapy; fhhpd; MAs; fhyk; KOtJk; timing chainI khw;w Ntz;ba Njitapy;iy vd;W rpy thfd epWt-
dq;fs; $ Fwpg;G Gj iufspd;g Wq;fs;.
mwpFwpf mjpf m ntspNaW cq;fs; f ghl;Lld; m Nawpdhy;> Nehplyhk
fhiu star cq;fs; f (mileage) cq;fs; f Vw;gl;lhy;> gOjile;J
c\;zk njhOFk
cq;fSi vd;why; c kw;Wk; m cUfptpLk c\;zkh Tk; nra;jh tpLk;. j nghUs;fs nra;ag;gL gpur;rpid
fhH cj Valvefs; xOq;fhf Neu Vw;gh jile;J r fhH cjw
xU Timin jile;J njhpe;J n xU thf vd;[pdpd; tensioner. T ,aq;f , Nja;e;J N my;yJ fpo beltI cra kw;Wk; cha nra;ahJ. gphpe;Jg;ghH
ing Belt Nkhrkhfptpl;ljh?
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
xU thA apy; thA k;. FspHr; s; %ba hw;wpw;fhf piyapYk; kzj;ij Ak;. thf- t;tsthf hfdj;ij kzj;ij
;gl;rj;jpy; u mZfp q;fs;.
fptpl;lJ wpfs;
U timing lt jpBnud d;[pd;fs; ;fs; fhH
vz;zpf;- J timing mwpFwp- ;. mij d; rpwe;j
rence vd vd;[pd;- e vd;[pd; NghfNth ;. vd;[pd; kile;J> nryitj; terference lt mWe;J le;jhYk; Nghd;W MfhJ.
ing Chain Ak; rpy nfhz;b- ; nra;ag;- g chainI > vspjpy; iky;f- I khw;w ;gLfpwd;J. s; fhyk; Ntz;ba d epWt-
dq;fs; $Wfpwd. cq;fs; fhH gw;wpa Fwpg;G Gj;jfj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s ghpe;J- iufspd;gb cq;fs; timing beltI khw;- Wq;fs;.
mwpFwpfs;: mjpf mstpy; fopTg;Gif ntspNaWjy;. cq;fs; fhhpy; xU tpj;jpahrkhd khW- ghl;Lld; mjpf msT fopTg;Gif ntsp- Nawpdhy;> cq;fs; timing belt gOJila Nehplyhk;.
fhiu start gz;Ztjpy; rpukk; cq;fs; fhH gazk; nra;j njhiyT (mileage) mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; kw;Wk; cq;fs; fhiu start gz;Ztjpy; rpukk; Vw;gl;lhy;> mNdfkhf cq;fs; timing belt gOjile;J tpl;lJ vd;W nfhs;syhk;.
c\;zkhd kw;Wk; frpe;- njhOFk; vd;[pd;fs;.
cq;fSilaJ gioa ugH timing beltfs; vd;why; c\;zkhd ntg;g epiyapYk; kw;Wk; motor oil gLtjpdhYk; vspjpy; cUfptpLk;. cq;fs; fhhpd; vd;[pd; c\;zkhdjhfTk; kw;Wk; frpe;njhOf- Tk; nra;jhy; timing belt,d; MAs; Fiwe;J tpLk;. jw;NghJ ntg;gj;ij jLf;Fk; nghUs;fspyhd timing beltfs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. mitfSf;F ,e;j gpur;rpid Vw;glhJ.
fhH cjWfpwJ. Valvefs; kw;Wk; pistonfSf;F jf;fthW xOq;fhf ,aq;Fk;gb timing belt rhp Neu Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;. Belt gO jile;J rhpahf ,aq;ftpy;iy vd;why; fhH cjw Muk;gpj;J tpLk;.
xU Timing Belt Tensioner gO jile;J tpl;lJ vd;W vg;gb njhpe;J nfhs;tJ. xU thfdj;jpy; cl;Gwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;[pdpd; xU cWg;G jhd; timing belt tensioner. Timing belt xNu rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; ,aq;f ,J cjTfpwJ. ,e;j tensioner Nja;e;J NghfNth> cile;J NghfNth my;yJ fpope;J NghfNth nra;jhy;> timing beltI crank shaftld; ,izf;Fk; gear kw;Wk; chain mikg;Gfs; rhpahf Ntiy nra;ahJ. midj;ijAk; KOtJkhf gphpe;Jg;ghHj;jhy; jhd; timing belt kw;Wk;
tensionerI rhpahf Ma;T nra;aKbAk; vd;gjhy;> timing belt tensioner,y; VjhtJ NfhshW Vw;gl;L rpy tpj;jpahrkhd rj;jq;- fs; tUfpd;wdth vd;gij ePq;fs; $He;J ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.
•
VjhtJ ,iur;ry; Xir Nfl;fpwjh vd;W ftdpAq;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; fhiu start gz;Zk; NghNjh my;yJ mjd; Ntfj;ij $l;Lk; NghNjh. VNjh ,iur;ry; Xir te;jhy; tensioner pulley kPJ mjpf mOj;jk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ my;yJ mJ cile;Jtpl;lJ vd;W mHj;jk;.
•
ePq;fs; Fiwe;j Ntfq;fspy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhYk; cq;fs; fhhpd; Ntfj;ij ePq;fs; $l;Lk;NghJ RPM,y;
Jhpjkhd khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wdth vd;gij ftdpAq;fs;. Tensioner rhpahf Ntiy nra;atpy;iy vd;why; cq;fs; fhhpd; Ntfj;ij nkJthf mjpfhpg;gJ vd;gJ kpfrpukkhd fhhpakhfptpLk;.
•
Oil frpTfs; cs;sdth vd;gij Nrhjp- Aq;fs; crank shaft,y; my;yJ mij Rw;wpAs;s gFjpapy; oil frpe;Js;sJ vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwpfs; njd;gl;lhy; tensioner cile;J Ngha;tpl;lJ mjdhy; grease vd;[pdpd; cs;Ns frpe;J tpl;lJ vd;W nghUs;.
•
Kuzhd> uPq;fhuk; Nghd;w xU rj;jk; tUfpwjh vd;gij ftdpAq;fs;. ,g;gb tpl;L> tpl;L tUfpw uPq;fhuk; Nghd;w rj;jk; Tensioner bearingfs; Nja;e;J NghfNth my;yJ gpa;e;J NghfNth nra;jpUe;jhy; jhd; Vw;gLk;.
•
Gearfis ePq;fs; khw;Wk; NghJ ‘fPr;’ vd;w xyp tUfpwjh vd;gij ftdpAq;- fs;. kpj kpQ;rpa mOj;jj;jpd; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; xU tensioner jhd; gearfis khw;Wk; NghJ ,e;j khjphpahd ‘fPr;’ vd;w rg;jj;ij vOg;Gk;. Tensioner Nja;e;J Ngha;tpl;lJ. mjw;F gjpyhf Gjpjhf xd;W khw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;- fhd mwpFwpahf ,J ,Uf;fyhk;.
atheesan.s@thaiveedu.com
mjPrd; ru;thde;jd;
Page 65
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
ATHEESAN (SHAN) SARVANAN
CELL (416) 720-1184 FORMULA HONDA
2240 MARKHAM ROAD, SCARBOROUGH, ONTARIO M1B 2W4. TEL:4
AN (SHAN) SARVANANTHAN
CELL (416) 720-1184 FORMULA HONDA
NTARIO M1B 2W4. TEL:416-754-455 EXT.2705, FAX:416-754-9465
- 65 -
Page 66
- 66 - fle;j
khjj;jpy;...
epidtpy; epw;Fk; epfo;Tfs
Gifg;glq;fs;: jha;tPL gj;jpupiff;fhf fzh
Xl;lhth> Njrpaj; jiyefuj; jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpd; 5tJ gdpf;fhy tUle;j xd;W $ly; epfo;tpy; (Gifg;glk;: ckhfhe; jpUQhdk;)
fdlh jkpou; tu;j;jf rk;Nksdk; elj;jpa‘OPEN HOUSE’ epfo;tpy; (Gifg;glk;: nfd; fpUgh)
nkypQ;rp Kj;jdpd; ‘NtUyF’ fdTfspd; njhFg;G E}y;
ehL ntspaPl;L epfo;tpy;
Protest - In front of Indonesian Consulate, Toronto by Canadian HART
cq;fs; tpohf;fspd; glq;fSk; ,q;F ,lk;ngwNtz;Lkhapd;> tpoh
events@thaiveedu.com vd;Dk; kpd;dQ;ry; Kft cq;fs; epfo;Tfisg; ghu;g;gjw;Fk; gjptj
jkpo; kuGj; jpq;fs; epfo
ePjd; rh
pidtpy; epw;Fk; epfo;Tfs; rpy...
ff;fhf fzh MWKfk; - www.ninaivukal.com
tz;Lkhapd;> tpoh gw;wpa tpguq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlu;gpyf;fq;fSld; k; kpd;dQ;ry; Kftupf;F mDg;gpitAq;fs;. ; ghu;g;gjw;Fk; gjptjw;Fk; www.inayam.net
y;
o by Canadian HART
fdbaj; jkpou; Nguitapd; vl;kd;ld; fpisapd; KjyhtJ xd;W $ly; epfo;tpy;
y tUle;j
; kuGj; jpq;fs; epfo;tpy;
ePjd; rhdpd;> nuhwd;Nuh khefurig cWg;gpdu; Nju;jYf;fhd epjp Nrfupg;G epfo;tpy;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo muR MNyhridf; FOtpdu; elj;jpa jfty; $l;l epfo;tpy;
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
fdlh jkpou; tu;j;jf rk;Nksdk; 20. 02. 2010 md;W elj;jpa ‘Quarterly Meeting’epfo;tpy; (Gifg;glk;: Ken Photos;)
Page 67
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
Your life. Your career. Your call.
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ext
305 Cell 416-909-0400 Fax 416-412-1438 gnanachandran.rasalingam
2075 Kennedy Road, Suite 1300 Scarborough ON M1T 3V3
Sun Life Financial advisors are contracted with Sun Life Financial Distributors (Canada) Inc., registered in Quebec as a financial services firm. © Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, 2008.
- 67 - Your life. Your career. Your call.
ing for a career that offers the inancial success and have the ne, energy, and self-confidence to
business, then consider becoming ancial advisor. Contact us to learn
is rewarding career opportunity.
ndran Rasalingam s Manager
416-412-0401
ext
305 l 416-909-0400
416-412-1438 achandran.rasalingam@sunlife.com
d, Suite 1300
1T 3V3
Page 68
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
tuT nryTj; jpl;lk fdlh jiyik jhq;fyhk; - jhq;F
fdba jiyikj;Jtk; tutpUf;Fk; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; fdlhtpd; ,dptUk; gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Nghl;b Nghlj;jf;f jifikiaf; fhl;l KbAk;. Mdhy; mjpfkhd Mu;tyu;fs; tupfis cau;j;jp xU ngupa murhq;fj;ij mikj;J RUf;f Kbahj epiyikf;F js;s tpUk;Gfpwhu;- fs;. tpNrlkhf nghUl;fSf;Fk; Nrit- fSf;Fkhd tupia cau;j;j tpUk;G- fpwhh;fs;.
fdlhthdJ fldpy; %o;fpa ehLfisg; Nghyy;yhJ xU ey;y epiyikapy; ,Uf;fpd;w ehL. tsUk; murhq;ff; fld; ghupa mur epjp epiyikfspy; khw;wq;- fisf; nfhz;LtUk;. cyfpd; ngupa nghUshjhu ehLfs; vy;yhk; ngupa fld; ghuj;jpy; cs;sd. mtw;wpd; fld; Rik fhuzkhf mur nrytPdq;fSf;F epiw- ag; gzk; iftrk; ,Uf;fhJ. mjdhy; mit tupfis cau;j;Jtjd; %yk; kf;fspd; iffspy; gzj;ij tplkhl;lh. ,jdhy; kw;iwa ehLfisg; Nghyy;- yhJ fdlhtpd; kj;jpa khepy khefu muRfs; ey;y epiyikapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. xU 40 tPjkhd jdpahu; tsq;fis vLj;J murpay; elj;Jk; nghJ Ntiyj;jpl;lq;- fSf;Fg; gad; gLj;jfpd;wd.
fle;j Mz;bd; nghUshjhug; gpur;rpid fs; mlq;Fk; NghJ ru;tNjr epytuq;- fspd; gb tsu;e;J tUk; ehLfs; tsu;e;j ehLfis tpl mLj;j gj;J Mz;LfSf;F tup tpfpjq;fis Fiwthfg; NgzTk; murhq;ff; fld;fis nkhj;jg; nghU- shjhuj;jpd; 40 tPjkhfg; NgzTk; KbAk;.
fdbau;fspd; epiy ,ijtpl ey;y epiy- ikahFk;.
tsu;e;j ehLfspd; fld; epytuk; nkhj;jg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; 120 tPjkhf khw ,Uf;fpwJ. nghUshjhug; gpd;dilTf;F Kd;gpUe;jijtpl fld; epytuk; 40 tPjk; mjpfkhFk;. ,J 1990y; fdlh mile;j 110 tPjj;ij tpl mjpfkhFk;. cyfpd;
ngupa nghUshjhukhd mnkupf;f nghU- shjhuj;jpd; fld; epytuk; 2008,y; 60 tPjkhfTk; 2014y; mijtpl ,ul;bg;ghf- Tk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;jf; fld; gpur;rpidfshy; tsu;e;j nghUshjhuq;fs; ,dptUk; nghUshjhug; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Kb- ahky; Nghfyhk;. ,ijtpl Kjpu;e;J tUk;; rdj;njhif $l Nghl;bf;F Kfk;
nfhLf;Fk KjpUk; mnkupf;fh dpYk; $ gpur;rpid ahl;fspd uJ Rfhj Yk;; ghjpg jpl;lq;fs
Ntiy n NghJ mJ Vw;gLj;Jk
MNuhf;fpa $wpa r Mrpahtpd nghUshj jd;ikia ,of;Fk;.
fldpy; %o;fpa ehLfisg; N
fdlh
ey;y epiyikapy; ,Uf;fpd
tsUk; murhq;ff; fld; ghupa
epiyikfspy; khw;wq;fisf; nfh
- 69 - uT nryTj; jpl;lk; h jiyik jhq;fyhk; - jhq;Fkh?
;y epiy-
; nkhj;jg; hf khw ilTf;F ; 40 tPjk; mile;j cyfpd;
;f nghU- 08,y; 60 ul;bg;ghf-
tsu;e;j Ushjhug; f;f Kb- Kjpu;e;J ;F Kfk;
nfhLf;Fk; jd;ikiaf; Fiwf;Fk;. ,e;j KjpUk; rdj;njhif tpNrlkhf tl mnkupf;fhtpYk; INuhg;ghtpYk; ag;gh- dpYk; $Ljyhff; fhzyhk;. ,e;jg; gpur;rpid Ntiy nra;af;$ba Ntiy ahl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapYk; Kjpu;e;Njh- uJ Rfhjhu MNuhf;fpa nrytPdq;fsp- Yk;; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;. Xa;T Cjpaj; jpl;lq;fspYk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;.
Ntiy nra;Ak; rdj;njhif FiwAk; NghJ mJ tup Nrfupg;gpYk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;.
MNuhf;fpakw;w epjp epiyAlDk; Nkw;- $wpa rdj;njhifg;gpur;rpidfshYk; MrpahtpdJk; njd;dnkupf;fhtpd; ngupa nghUshjhuq;fSlDk; Nghl;b NghLk; jd;ikia tsu;e;j nghUshjhuq;fs; ,of;Fk;. Mdhy; ,e;j epiyikfs;
uhFyd;
- Accountant -
o;fpa ehLfisg; Nghyy;yhJ
fdlh
yikapy; ,Uf;fpd;w ehL.
rhq;ff; fld; ghupa mur epjp
py; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;LtUk;.
,d;Dk; kf;fspd; kPJ KjyPLfis Ntz;b epw;Fk;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ gLk; fld;fs; mg;Ngu;g;gl;l KjyPLfSf;F ,ilQ;r- yhf ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; fdba murhq;- fq;fj;jpd; epjp epiyikfs; mg;gb ghuJ}ukhf ,y;yhjgbahy; tpidj;jpw- idf; $l;Lk; tifapy; KjyPLfisr; nra;ayhk;.
mLj;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; kj;jpa muR tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;ij rkd; nra;ayhk;. rk;gs mjpfupg;Gf;fisAk; Gjpa nrytP- dq;fisAk; epWj;Jtjd; %yk; 10 gpy;- ypad; nlhyu;fisr; Nrkpf;fyhk;. njhF- jpfis nty;y gzj;ijr; nrytpLtij tpLj;J nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrytPdq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. nghUshjhu tsu;rpia Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; tifapy; jpl;lq;fs; rPu;jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
gyd; juhj Cf;fptpg;G tupr; rYiffis uj;Jr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gj;J tUlq;f- Sf;F Kd;dhy; Kd;idehs; xd;uhupNah epjpaikr;ru; kf;fisf; Nfl;lJ Nghy; flidf; fl;l kf;fs; cjtpiaf;$l ehlyhk;.
ragulan@thaiveedu.com
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tpohf;fSf;Fg; gpujktpUe;jpdu;> rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;> nfsuttpUe;jpdu; vd;W mioj;J ,tu;fSf;fhf Kd;tupirapy; Mrdq;fis xJf;fpitf;fpNwhk;. gy Mrdq;fs; ,ilNtistiuAk;> rpy Mrdq;fs; ,WjptiuAk; xJf;fg;gl;l milahsq;fSld; ntWkNd fhzg;gLk;. miog;ig nfsutk; nra;J Fwpj;j Neuj;- jpw;F tUif je;J tpohitf; nfsutpg; gtu;fis xJf;fp itj;j Mrdq;fspy; mkur;nra;J nfsutpf;fyhk;.
•
,we;jtupd; G+jTliyg; ghu;itf;F itj;- jpUf;Fk; Neuq;fspYk;> ,Wjpr; rlq;F NtisapYk; gz;NzhL> my;yJ gf;jp- NahL ,dpikahfj; jpUKiwfisg; ghlf;$batu;fs; ,y;iy vd;why; gz;- Zld; ghlg;gl;l jpUKiwfs; mlq;fpa ,Wtl;Lfis xypf;fr; nra;ayhk;.
•
vq;fs; jpUkzitgtq;fspy; kzkf;fis tho;j;Jtjw;F ehq;fs; ePz;l Neuk; tupirapy; epd;W gpd;du; czT vLj;J mUe;j vy;NyhUk; kPz;Lk; ePz;l tupir- apy; epw;fhky; miug;gq;fpdu; tho;j;jp- tpl;L cz;zyhk;. kpFjp czT mUe;- jpagpd; tho;j;jyhk;. neuprYk; FiwAk; NeuKk; FiwAk;.
•
gLfpd;wJ vd;gij Ma;Tfs; ep&gpf;f- tpy;iy.
fhuzk;: gjfspg;G xOq;fPdq;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; eil- ngWk; epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; clypay; fhu- zq;fspdhy; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. rpW gps;isfs; gpwg;gpypUe;Nj my;yJ gof;fkpy;yhj #oypy; ntl;fg;gLgth;fshf ,Ue;;jhy;> mth;fs; gjfspg;gpw;F cl;gLk; rhj;jpak; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhf Ma;Tfs; njhptpf;- fpd;wd. rpy Ma;Tfspd;gb clypy; rpy ,urhad rkepiyapd;ik Vw;gLtjhy; gjfspg;G Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd $wg;gLfpd;wJ. NtW rpy Ma;Tfspd;gb> N`hNkhd; kw;Wk; RthrnjhFjp nraw;ghLfspd; fhuzkhf gjfspg;G Vw;gLtjhf $wg;- gLfpd;wJ. Kd;Ng $wpagb kugZf;fs; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk; vdf; $wg;gLfpd;w NghJk;> ,J ,d;dKk; ep&gpf;fg;gltpy;iy.
Nehiaf; fz;lwpjy;: xU rpW gps;is my;yJ tshpsk; gps;is gjfspg;G xOq;fPdj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;- fpd;wjh vd;gij mwptjw;F vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;F xUjlit ,j;jifa gjfspg;- ig ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ> ,jid ePf;F- tjw;F Kaw;rp nra;j NghJk; ,j;jifa
gjfspg;G xOq;...
53k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
rpe;jpf;fr; rpy epkplk
rdp> QhapW jpdq;fspy; jhkjkhf vOe;J jhkjpj;J nrd;W juk; Fiwe;j nghUl;fisj; Njb ePz;ltupirapy; epd;W Neuj;ij tpiuakhf;fp thq;fhky;> mq;-
fhb jpwf;Fk; Neuj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W mofhf tupirg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; jukhd nghUl;fisj; jhkjk; ,d;wp thq;fyhk;.
•
thfdk; xl;Lk;NghJ ifj;njhiyNgrp
jd;ikfis njhlh;e;Jk; ntspf;fhl;L- fpd;wjh Nghd;w jfty;fs;> rpfpr;ira- spf;Fk; epGzh;fSf;F Njitg;gLfpd;wd. gps;isapd; tajpw;F ,j;jifa gaq;fs; rhjhuzkhdjh> gps;isapd; ehshe;j tho;f;ifr; nraw;ghLfis ,it ve;j- stpy; ghjpf;fpd;wd vd;gij ,th;fs; kjpg;gpLthh;fs;. gps;isapd; tho;f;ifr; #oiyr; Rw;wpapUf;Fk; tsh;e;Njhh;> gps;isfsJ tho;f;if epiyikfisAk; gw;wp $h;ikahf Muha;th;. gytifahd rpfpr;ir Kiwfis ,ize;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; ,j;jifa gps;isfs; gadilth;.
rpfpr;ir:
mwpjy; - elj;ij rpfpr;ir (Cognitive – behavioural treatment – CBT) ,jpy; ,sk; gps;isfs; jhk; rpe;jpg;gJ kw;Wk; jkJ elj;ijfis khw;wpf; nfhs;- tjd; %yk; gjfspg;ig rhpahd Kiwapy; ifahSk; Kiwfisf; fw;Wf; nfhs;th;. ,jd; %yk; gjfspg;igf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp rhjhuz tho;f;if tho mwpe;J nfhs;th;. CBT vd;gJ gps;isfSf;F mwpitf; nfhLf;Fk; xU rpfpr;irahFk;. ,jDs; MNuhf;fpakw;w> vjph;kiwahd ek;gpf;if fisAk; (Negative beliefs) elj;ijfisAk; iftpLtjw;Fk;> mtw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf ey;-
ghtpg;gij fpd;wd. M ,Ug;gtupd ifj;njhi
gq;fk; tpi gbahy;> m Kjypatw tha;g;G c
tpisTfi Neuhd rpe mj;Jld; clypay; ahd rpe;j elj;ijfi fw;Wf; nf ,sk; gps;i jf; $ba fl;Lg;gLj nfhs;thh
gjfspg;i fl;Lg;gLj gjfspg;G nraw;ifa jhf;fk; Vw and Respo
gjfspg;ig fis Xh; mjid v fw;Wf; nf Nehahspf ele;J nf fw;Wf; nf epiyapYk tpLth;.
•
gof;fj Reversa
•
kdij fs; (R
pe;jpf;fr; rpy epkplk;
- fjpu; Jiurpq;fk; -
Oq;...
pf;fhl;L- pfpr;ira- Lfpd;wd. gaq;fs; ehshe;j t ve;j- ,th;fs; ho;f;ifr; h;e;Njhh;> kfisAk; tifahd ngw;Wf; ps;isfs;
rpfpr;ir nt – CBT) rpe;jpg;gJ pf; nfhs;- Kiwapy; nfhs;th;. ;Lg;gLj;jp nfhs;th;. mwpitf; ;. ,jDs; ek;gpf;if jfisAk; pyhf ey;-
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
jhkjkhf Fiwe;j py; epd;W ky;> mq;-
mofhf jukhd q;fyhk;.
hiyNgrp
ghtpg;gijg; gyehLfs; jilnra;J tU fpd;wd. Mdhy; Xl;Ldu; mUfpy; mku;e;J ,Ug;gtupd; ,k;ir Xl;Lk; ftdj;jpw;F> ifj;njhiyNgrpia tpl gy klq;F
gq;fk; tpistpg;gjhf Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;w- gbahy;> mUfpy; mku;gtupd; Ngr;R> nray; Kjypatw;wpw;F ntFtpiutpy; jiltu tha;g;G cz;L.
•
fzpdpAk; gupNrhjid trjpfSk; itj;- jpau;fis Rakhfr; rpe;jpf;f tpLtjpy;iy. Nehahspjhd; itj;jpaiur; rpe;jpf;f itf;fNtz;Lk;. tpgukhfTk;> tpsf;fkh- fTk;> tpahjpgw;wp vLj;Jiug;gJk; tpjk;- tpjkhd Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;gJk; itj;jp- aUf;Fr; RfkhfTk;> cq;fs; Rfj;jpw;F MjhukhfTk; mikAk;.
•
vq;fs; gujehl;ba muq;Nfw;wq;fspy; el;Lthq;fk; jkpopy;> ghly;fs; jkpopy;> muq;NfWk; gps;isapd; ngw;Nwhu; jkpo; tpsq;fTk;> thrpf;fTk; njupe;j jkpou;fs; (rpyu; tpjptpyf;F) Rw;wj;jtu;> ghu;it- ahsu;fs; ahtUk; jkpo; tpsq;fTk;> thrpf;fTk; njupe;j jkpou;fs; (rpyu;tpjp tpyf;F). jkpo; njupahj> jkpo; tpsq;fhj rpy tpjptpyf;FfSf;fhf> epfo;r;rp epuiy Mq;fpyj;jpy; kl;Lk; mr;rpl;L mwptpj;j- iyAk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; kl;Lk; nra;ahky;> jkpo; Mq;fpyk; ,UnkhopfspYk; epfo;r;rp epuiy mr;rpl;L mwptpj;jiyAk; ,U nkhopapYk; nra;jhy; cy;NyhUk; thrpj;J mwpaTk; Nfl;L tpsq;fTk; trjpahf mikAk;.
kathir.thuraisingam@thaiveedu.com
tpisTfisj; juf;$ba elj;ijfisAk;> Neuhd rpe;jidfisAk; (Positive thinking) mj;Jld; gjfspg;Gld; njhlh;Gila clypay; hPjpahd czh;Tfs;> vjph;kiw- ahd rpe;jidfs;> gpur;rid juf;$ba elj;ijfis vt;thW rkhspg;gJ vd;gJk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. CBT %ykhf ,sk; gps;is xUth; gjfspg;ig Vw;gLj;- jf; $ba epiyikfis gbg;gbahf fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $ba Kiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;thh;.
gjfspg;ig cUthf;fpf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy; gjfspg;G Vw;glf; $ba #o;epiyfis nraw;ifahf cUthf;fp mjw;F gjpy; jhf;fk; Vw;gLtij fl;Lg;gLj;jy; (Exposure and Response Prevention – ERP)
gjfspg;ig Vw;gLj;jf; $ba epiyik- fis Xh; fl;Lg;ghl;L #oypy; Vw;gLj;jp mjid vt;thW ifahs;tJ vd;gij fw;Wf; nfhLj;jy;. ,r; rpfpr;ir %yk; Nehahspfs; ,r; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;tJ vd;gij gbg;gbahf fw;Wf; nfhs;tjhy; ,Wjpapy; vj;jifa epiyapYk; gjfspg;giltij iftpl;L tpLth;.
•
gof;fj;ij khw;Wk; gapw;rp (Habit Reversal Training – HRT)
•
kdij Xa;thf itj;jpUf;Fk; El;gq; fs; (Relaxation techniques)
clypay; •
gpd;D}l;ly; (Biofeedback) (jifg;igAk; jirehh; gjl;lj;ijAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhdJ)
•
FLk;g rprpr;ir (Family therapy)
•
ngw;NwhUf;F mwpT+l;ly; (Parent training)
•
kj;jpa euk;Gj; njhFjpapYk; (Central nervous system) %isapYk; Neubahf Nyiy nra;af;$ba kUe;Jfs; ,s tajpdiu mth;fs; ehshe;j Ntiy- fis mikjpahfr; nra;tjw;F cjT Kfkhf nfhLf;fg;glyhk;.
,f; fl;Liuj; njhlupy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mwpFwpfs;> cq;fspy; my;yJ ePq;fs; fhprid nfhz;lthpy; fhzg;gl;L mJ gw;wpa kUj;Jt mwpTiufs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; jaT nra;J cq;fs; FLk;g itj;jpaiu my;yJ itj;jpa epGziu mZFq;fs;.
crhj;Jiz: www.nationalyouth.com/mooddisorders.html www.anxietydisordersontario.ca www.canmat.org www.macanxiety.com www.socialphobia.org www.kidsmentalhealth.ca
jeevathisairajah@thaiveedu.com
Page 71
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
r%fr; re;ijg;...
62k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
re;ijg;gLj;j Kjy; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; gpur;rpid vJ> ve;jg; gFjp kf;fs; ghjpf;- Kiw %yk; epr;rakhf jhk; Fwp itj;j NehahdJ gof;f tof;fj;ij khw;wpdhy;
fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;> gpur;rpid cUthFt- jw;F fhuzk; vd;d Nghd;w Nfs;tp Kw;whf jPUk; vd cWjp nra;aKbahJ. cjhuzj;Jf;F gy tUlq;fs; rpful;
fSf;F Kjypy; Muha;r;rp %yk; gjpy; fhzNtz;Lk;. r%fj;ij ghjpf;Fk; gpur; Gifj;j xUth; Gifj;jiy epWj;jpdhy; ,Ujak; jhf;fj;jpw;F cs;shfhJ vd
rpidfs; gy. cjhuzj;Jf;F Neha;fis nghWj;jkl;by; jw;nghOJ cyfpy; cWjp mspf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; nghUis re;ijg;gLj;Jk; Kiw%yk; jhk; cWjp
Kf;fpakhdjh fUjg;gLtJ vapl;]; tpahjp. xU fhyj;jpy; ,jd; ngaNuh> nra;j gad;fis thbf;ifahsh;fs; ngwyhk; vd;gJ XusTf;F epr;rakhfpwJ.
tpisTfNsh kf;fSf;F njhpahJ. fhr Neha;> ghy;tpid Neha;fs;> rpd;dk;ik> mjdhy; re;ijg; gq;F mjpfhpf;fpwJ. r%fr; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; Kiwapdhy; Vw;-
nghpak;ik Nghd;wit gy;yhapuf; fzf;- fhd kf;fspd; caph;fis mopj;jd. gLk; vLf;Fk;. tpisTfis me;j Kiw mwpa %yk; mjpf tpw;gid fhyk;
Mdhy; vLj;Jr;nrhy;yp kf;fSf;F vt;thW me;Neha;fisg; jk;ikg; ghJ- gw;wp
nra;ag;gLk; gad;fs;> #o;epiy ghJ- fhg;gjid Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lit.
fhj;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd vLj;Jr; nrhd;djhy; me;Neha;fspd; cf;fpuk; ,jw;F Fwpg;gpLk;; khwhf> gad;fis nghUis cldbahf tpw;gth;fs; czuf;
Fiwe;jJ. fSf;Fj; Njitahd mNjhL kl;Lkd;wp kUe;JfSk; me;Neha; cw;- $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
gj;jp nra;a toptFf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; jw;NghJ vapl;]; Nehapidg; Nghd;W> thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F fhl;b tpisTfis jf;f vLj;Jr; fhuzq;fisf; nrhy;yp>
,Uja itu];fshy; Neha;> gtpjkhd Njhd;wpa Gw;W rhh;]; Neha;fs;> Nghd;w ek;gpf;ifia re;ijg;gLj;jy; cUthf;FtJ Kiwapy; Kf;fpakhd- r%fr;
Neha;fs; sJ. ,it r%fj;jpy; Njhd;wpajw;fhd gPjpiaf; fpsg;gpAs; fhuzk; njhd;whFk;. fSf;F Mjhak; re;ijg;gLj;Jtjpdhy; VJk; fpl;Ltjpy;iy mth;-
Kf;fpakhf re;ij Kiwapy; mwpahikNa. kf;fspd; mjdhy; mwpahikiag; r%fr;
vd;gij thbf;ifahsh;fs; czuNtz;Lk;. ,J xU r%f Nrit vd;gij mth;fs;
Nghf;Ftij Fwpitj;J elj;jg;gLfpwJ. Gifj;jy;> Njf eyj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk; mwpaNtz;Lk;.
nfhOg;G rj;Js;s cziT tiffis cz;Zjy;> fLikahf cioj;J ,uj;j r%fr; gLj;j re;ijg;gLj;Jk; Njitahd tuT Kiwapid nryTj; jpl;lk; nray;
mOj;jj;ij tpahjpfs; Njhd;w cUthf;fy;> VJthfpwJ. ePupopT> fhyj;NjhL Nghd;w
Fiwe;jsNt. gy njhopw; ];jhgdq;- fspd; epjp cjtpAk;> njhz;lh;fspd;
fyhr;rhuk;> gof;f tof;fq;fs; khWfpwJ. trjpfs; $Lk;NghJ kdpjd; Nrhk;Ngwp- fLikahd ciog;Gk; ntw;wpf;F top tFf;fpwJ. ,t;tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;Jld;
ahfpwhd;. GJg;GJ tpahjpfs; cUthfpwJ. mNjhL kl;Lkd;wp cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; xg;gpl;Lk; re;ijg;gLj;j ghh;f;Fk; Njitg;gLk; NghJ tuT nghUisr; nryT
GJg; %yk; nghUl;fis mtw;wpd; jhf;fk; tpw;gid Njfeyj;ijg; nra;tjd;
jpl;lk; mjpfkhdNj.
ghjpf;fpwJ. ,jdhNyNa r%f eyj;ijg;
Ngz GJ thfpAs;s
tpahjpfs kl;Lkd;wp njhlh;Gs;s ,r;re;ij gpbj;jy;> nghUisg goods)> # Nghf;Ftu Fiwj;jy ngz;fs;> th;fis J kUe;J g r%fg; gpu gLj;Jk; K ,lk;> ngh gLj;jy; ghtpj;jy;
xd;gJ P ijf; fy nghUisg njhd;whfT ,Uf;fNtz Nritahf ,Uf;fyhk ciw> ,y nfhLg;gi idj; jtp gpahrk;> c tpguq;fs;> fs; Ngh Jz;L nt ,jpy; K Ntz;baJ Tf;Fg; gh mjw;F gh mile;jpU
re;ijg;gL Nghaila tpsk;guK
jg;...
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; epyTk; s; ghjpf;- UthFt- Nfs;tp yk; gjpy; ;Fk; gpur; eha;fis cyfpy; vapl;]; ngaNuh> hJ. fhr d;dk;ik> f; fzf;- mopj;jd. sg; gw;wp kg; ghJ- vLj;Jr; cf;fpuk; me;Neha; k; cw;- . Mdhy; Nghd;W> Neha;fs;> ; Nghd;w psg;gpAs; fhuzk; y; r%fr; hikiag; g;gLfpwJ. ghjpf;Fk; iffis ;J ,uj;j > Nghd;w hyj;NjhL khWfpwJ. rhk;Ngwp- UthfpwJ. pahsh;fs; nra;tjd; eyj;ijg; eyj;ijg;
Ngz GJ re;ijg;gLj;Jk; Kiw cU- thfpAs;sJ.
tpahjpfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidfs; kl;Lkd;wp kw;iwa xOf;fk;> #o;epiy njhlh;Gs;s rpf;fy;fisj; jPh;g;gjw;F ,r;re;ij Kiw gad;gLfpwJ. Gif gpbj;jy;> fUj;jil> kPz;Lk; ghtpj;j nghUisg; gjg;gLj;jy; ( Recycling of goods)> #oiy mRj;jg;glhJ fhj;jy;> Nghf;Ftuj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpgj;jpidf; Fiwj;jy;> ,d ntwpiaj; jtph;j;jy;> ngz;fs;> KjpNahh;> Foe;ijfs; Nghd;w- th;fis Jd;GWj;Jtij epWj;jy;;> Nghij kUe;J ghtpg;gij jtph;j;jy; Nghd;w r%fg; gpur;rpidfSf;F topfhz re;ij gLj;Jk; Kiwapy; Kf;fpa fyitahd ,lk;> nghUs;> tpiy> tpsk;guk;> epiyg;- gLj;jy; (Positioning) Nghd;wtw;iw ghtpj;jy; mtrpakhfpwJ.
xd;gJ P cs;slf;fpa re;- ijf; fyit nghUisg; nghUj;jkl;by; Njhw;wKs;s njhd;whfTk; njhl;L czuf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpakpy;iy. NritahfTk; re;ijg;gLj;Jk; nghUs; ,Uf;fyhk;. fUj;jilf;F ghtpf;Fk; ciw> ,ytr ghpNrhjidfs;> jha;g;ghy; nfhLg;gijg;gw;wp tpguk;> ,Uja Nehap- idj; jtph;gjw;fhf toptiffs;> Njfhg;- gpahrk;> cz;Zk; czTfs;; cs;slq;fpa tpguq;fs;> #oiyg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kiw- fs; Nghd;w tpguq;fs; cs;slf;fpa Jz;L ntspaPLfs; Mfpad cs;slq;Fk;. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhf fUj;jpy; nfhs;s- Ntz;baJ r%fj;jpy; kf;fis vt;ts- Tf;Fg; ghjpj;Js;sJ vd;gJk; mth;fs; mjw;F ghpfhuk; fhz Ntz;ba epiyia mile;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gNjahk;.
re;ijg;gLj;JNthhpd; Nehf;fk; kf;fisg; Nghaila Kf;fpakhf Clfq;fspy; tpsk;guKk;> kf;fs; njhlh;Gk; mtrpak;.
fye;Jiuahly;> gl;liwfs;> itj;jpah;- fspd; Neha;gw;wpa tpsf;f ciufs; Nghd;wtw;iw xOq;F nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,it ehd;NfhL r%f re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kiwapy; kf;fisAk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;- Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F re;ijg;gLj;Jk; ntspf; FOf;fSk; cl; FOf;fSk; cs;slq;Fk;. ntspf; FOf;fspy; nghUis mila Ntz;ba kf;fs;> mijg; gw;wp mwpa tpUk;Gk; kf;fs;> jpl;lkpLNthh; cs;slq;FNthh;. cl; FOf;fisr; rhh;e;jth; jpl;lj;ij mKy; gLj;Jgth;fs;. jpl;lkpLk; NghJNghJ gof;f tof;fq;fis khw;WtJkl;Lkd;wp jpUk;gTk; gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;ghky; ,Uf;fTk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. mZFk; gpur;rp- idAld; njhlh;Gs;s gy ];jhgdq;f- Sld; ,ize;J re;ijg; gLj;JtJ mtrpak;. re;ijg;gLj;JNthUf;Fj; Njit- ahd epjp toq;f tq;fpfs;> muR rhh;gw;w ];jhgdq;fs; (NGO)> kw;Wk; njhopy; ];jhgdq;fs; Kd;tUtJ tof;fk;. fhuzk; epjpAjtp nratjhy; kf;fspilNa ew;ngah; fpl;Lk;. mNjhL murplkpUe;J thp tpyf;Fk; ngwyhk;. gy ];jhgdq;- fspy; eilgtdp> Nghd;w r%fr; Nritf;- nfd epjp xJf;fp itg;gJ tof;fk;.
r%fr; Nritf;nfd gad;gLk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l xd;gJ P vdg;gLk; re;ijf; fyitapid Mq;fpyj;jpy Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Publics, Partnership, Policy, Purse Strings vd;;gh;.
KbTiu: ,Wjpahf> re;ijg;gLj;Jk; Kiwapdhy; r%fj;jpy; vjph;ghh;j;j khw;- wq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gij mtjhdpj;J Njitahd eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. MNuhf;fpakhd kf;fis cs;slf;fpa r%fj;ij tsh;f;f r%fr; re;ijg;- gLj;Jk; Kiw ngupJk; gad;gLfpwJ.
pon.kulendiran@thaiveedu.com
Page 72
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ROOMS / BASEMENT RENT DON MILLS & SHEPPARD 3 Bedroom
Page 73
Pathi: 416-502 -8053
WARDEN & FINCH Walk out Basement 1 bedroom
Page 74
Abraham: 416-300-1122
NEILSON & FINCH 1 room for rent
Page 75
Mathy: 647-834-0414, 647-340-6062
MORNINGSIDE SHEPPARD
&
2 bed room Basement
Page 76
Siva: 416-830-0643, 416-533-0768
NEILSON & MCLEIVEN 1 Bed room for rent
Page 77
Nathan: 647-427-7747
KENNEDY & FINCH 1 Bedroom
Page 78
Ranjan: 416-291-9305, 647-208-9305
WARDEN & FINCH 1 B/Room Walk out basement
Page 79
Abratham: 416-300-1122
DONMILLS & SHEPPARD 3 Bed room for rent upstairs
Page 80
Pathi: 416-502-8053
MORNINGSIDE SHEPPARD
&
2 Bed room Basement Parking/ Cable/ Internet
Page 81
Siva: 416-830-0643, 416-533-0768
2002
_______
2009
_______
2003 T
_______
19
_______ Sel
99 T
_______
200
_______ Kiruban
98
Arulanan
_______
1990
Jau; gfpu;Nthk;
Re;juk;gps;is NfhghyfpU\;zd;
eapdhjPT 1k; tl;lhuj;ijg; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> nfhOk;ig trpg;gplkhfTk; nfhz;l Re;juk;gps;is Nfhghy- fpU\;zd; mtu;fs; 09.02.2010 md;W fhykhdhu;.
md;dhu;> fhyQ;nrd;w Re;juk;gps;is nry;yk;kh jk;gjpfspd; mUik kfDk;> fhyQ;nrd;w ,uhkypq;fk;> rptghf;fpak; jk;gjpfspd; mUik kUkfDk;> Kj;J- nyl;Rkp> fhyQ;nrd;w jpUtpoq;fk;> tp[auhkypq;fk;> GtNd];tup MfpNahupd; md;Gr; rNfhjuUk;> Nfhfpyh- Njtp mtu;fspd; md;Gf; fztUk;> rpthfud;> fpUgh- fud;> Rgh];re;jpuNgh];> fkyNyhrpdp> mUs;tpop MfpNahupd; md;Gj; je;ijAk;> jahspdp> Muzp> Rgh\pdp> fkyfhrd; MfpNahupd; md;G khkdhUk;> eluhrh> rpd;dk;kh> fkyhk;gpif> nuq;fehjd;> NkhfdhNjtp> fhyQ;nrd;w Jiuuh[rpq;fk;> ju;k- Fyrpq;fk;> ,uh[Fzrpq;fk;> Fzghyrpq;fk;> Nyhfehjrpq;fk;> rptuh[rpq;fk; MfpNahupd; md;G ikj;JdUk;> Fyrpq;fk;> jNt];tud;> QhdtbNty; MfpNahupd; rk;ke;jpAk; Mthu;.
md;dhupd; ,Wjptzf;f epfo;T ngg;utup khjk; 11.02.2010 md;W eapdhjPtpy; eilngw;wJ.
NfhfpyhNjtp ,yq;if 9411 313 7078 rpth gpuhd;]; 3314 300 7187 fpUgh gpuhd;]; 3314 803 9709 Rgh]; fdlh 1416 269 5153 fyh gpupj;jhdpah 44208 869 0083 tp[auhkypq;fk; fdlh 1905 471 9645
NEILSON & MCLIVEN Basement for rent Vani: 416-831-8549
Page 82
BIRCHMOND & FINCH 2 Bed room Basement Selvan: 416-568-0686
Page 83
NEAR YORK UNIVERSITY 2 Bed room Only for girls Kumar: 416-546-1475, 416-627-1956
Page 84
MCCOWAN & HIGHGLEN 1 bedroom Basement for rent Sivanesh: 905-201-8922
Page 85
KENNEDY & ELLESMERE Office space for rent Sekar: 416-230-7207
Page 86
Page 87
HOUSE FOR SALEEOther
BRAMPTON 3000 sq feet House for sell Kumar: 416-400-2222
Page 88
BELLAMY & EGLINTON 2 Bedrooms + 1 Den Vijey: 416-452-5567
Page 89
OTHERAUTOOther
2006 HONDA CIVIC $ 13250 Kirupan: 416-456-6022, 416-321-9685
Page 90
1999 TOYOTA COROLLA $ 3800 Karuna: 905-427-9357
Page 91
jpU. ey;iyah ,utPe;j
aho;g;ghzk;> rhtfr;Nrupia g msntl;bia tjptplkhfTk; jw;NghJ trpj;Jte;jtUkhfpa ,isg;ghwpa ,y murhq;f kuf;$l;Lj;jhgdk;) ey;iy mtu;fs; ngg;utup khjk; 17k; jpfjp fhykhdhu;.
md;dhu; fhyk;nrd;w ey;iyah n[ aupd; kfDk; fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd – md;dG+gjp jk;gjpaupd; kUkfDk miof;fg;gLk; kq;ifaw;furpapd; fz (epA+rpyhz;l;)> rhe;jpdp(fdlh)> fhyQ n[arpq;> RNyhrpdp> tpNehjpdp MfpNa Dk;> Rghrpdp(Chemical Engineer), n[a tPbNah)> re;jpuFkhu; (Oshawa Family MfpNahupd; je;ijAk;. Rgh];> Gtd khkdhUk;> fdfypq;fk;> fhe;jpdp> rpt MfpNahupd; ikj;JdUk; Mthu;.
md;dhupd; ,Wjptzf;f epfo;T ngg;u jpfjp Torontotpy; eilngw;wJ.
njhlu;GfSf;F: 647 273 0287> 416 45
NEW
NEILSO
3 Bed
416
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
EN
______
NCH
______
RSITY
s 7-1956
______
GLEN
ent
______
ERE
EOther ______ ______
ll
______
TON
______ er
VIC
1-9685 ______
OLLA
______
2002 TOYOTA SIANNA CE 151km
Page 92
Shan: 416-661-5454
2009 TOYOTA CAMRY 16900
Page 93
416-451-6895
2003 TOYOTA COROLLA LE
Page 94
Raji: 416-567-6266
1994 HONDA ACC
Page 95
Selvaratnam: 416-201-2792
99 TOYOTA COROLLA $ 3900
Page 96
Selvam: 647-998-2870
2006 HONDA CIVIC $ 11,250
Page 97
Kiruban: 416-456-6022, 416-321-9685
98 TOYOTA CAMRY 2002 GMC Safari Arulananthan: 416-266-7794, 416-220-
Page 98
1390
1990 HONDA ACCORD New Tires Babu: 416-244-9795
416 264 8798
Jau; gfpu;Nthk;
OTHEROTHERSEOther
TUITION math/ science
Page 99
Ragi: 647-456-9332
STOVE FOR SALE
Page 100
Yalini: 905-794-3814
FOR JOBS
Page 101
Esan: 647-896-2634
PAINTING & PLUMPING
Page 102
Babu: 647-836-3647
DAY CARE Victoria Park and Ellesmere Sakunthala – 416-439-5405
. ey;iyah ,utPe;jpud;
tPL tpw;gidf;F
NEW HOUSE FOR RENT
aho; / Rz;Lf;Fopapy; NEILSON & FINCE
3 1/2 gug;Gf; fhzp tPl;Lld;
3 Bedrooms House for Rent
tpw;gizf;F cz;L
Sivaraj: 416 659 5536
njhlu;GfSf;F: 647 400 2739
jpUkjp. fe;ijah rptghf;fpak;
rhtfr;Nrupia gpwg;gplkhfTk;>
Nfhapyhf;fz;biag; gpwg;gplkhfTk;> ,uhkypq;fk; tPjp> tjptplkhfTk; jw;NghJ ];fhGNuhtpy;
jpUney;Ntyp fpof;if trpg;gplkhfTk; nfhz;l hfpa ,isg;ghwpa ,ypfpju; (,yq;if
jpUkjp fe;ijah rptghf;fpak; mtu;fs; 15.02.2010 ;$l;Lj;jhgdk;) ey;iyah ,utPe;jpud;
md;W fhykhdhu;. tup khjk; 17k; jpfjp ];fhGNuhtpy;
md;dhu; fhyQ;nrd;w rpd;dg;gu; re;jpuNrfuk; (ePjpthd;) – fjpuhrpg;gps;is jk;gjpaupd; VfGj;jpupAk;> ;nrd;w ey;iyah n[akzp jk;gjp-
fhyQ;nrd;w NrJg;gps;is (mr;RNtyp) rptRg;gpu- fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd Re;juk;gps;is
kzpak; (rl;lj;juzp)> nghd;dk;gyk; (Gifapujepiya jk;gjpaupd; kUkfDk;. kq;if vd
mjpgu;) MfpNahupd; ngwhkfSk;> fhyQ;nrd;w V.S. kq;ifaw;furpapd; fztUk;> uQ;rpdp
fe;ijah (Xa;Tngw;w mjpgu;) mtu;fspd; md;G rhe;jpdp(fdlh)> fhyQ;nrd;wtu;fshd
kidtpAk;> Dr.K.nre;jpy;ehjd; (fdlh)> nre;jpy;uhzp hrpdp> tpNehjpdp MfpNahupd; rNfhju-
(mjpgu;> Nfhapyhf;fz;b kfhyf;Rkp tpj;jpahyak;)> hemical Engineer), n[af;Fkhu; (Fkhu;
nre;jp;y;Nrhjp> nre;jpy;kzp (Xa;Tngw;w Mrpupau;> uFkhu; (Oshawa Family Convenience) >
jpUney;Ntyp R.C.T.M.S.) nre;jpy;Fkhu; (Rtp];)> e;ijAk;. Rgh];> Gtdh mtu;fspd;
nre;jpy;NrNahd; (fdlh)> nre;jpy;Fkhup (fdlh)> fypq;fk;> fhe;jpdp> rptypq;fk;> mKjh
nre;jpy;uh[d; (Rtp];) nre;jpw;nry;tp (Rtp];) MfpNah- kj;JdUk; Mthu;.
upd; ghrkpF jhAk;> gtsuhzp (fdlh)> Kj;Jypq;fk; (gpujpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu;)> fhyQ;nrd;w ,e;jpuNjtd; jptzf;f epfo;T ngg;utup khjk; 22k;
kw;Wk; ghyFkhu; (mjpgu;> ah.nrq;Fe;jh ,e;Jf;- py; eilngw;wJ.
fy;Y}up)> epuQ;rdp> thRfp (fdlh)> Nyh[pdp> NrhkRe;juk; (fdlh)> Mde;juh[d; (Rtp];) : 647 273 0287> 416 457 8609
MfpNahupd; md;G khkpAk; Mthu;.
md;dhupd; ,Wjptzf;f epfo;T ngg;utup khjk; 17k; jpfjp jpUney;Ntypapy; eilngw;wJ.
NrNahd; (kfd;) 416 735 6551> 416 444 8976
Page 103
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
ehlfj;jpd; NtUk; tsu;r;rp
epfo;fiy vd;gJ xd;iw ntspg;gLj;j njhlh;ghly; nra;a> xd;iwg; gfphpe;J nfhs;sg; gpwg;nga;jpaJ. ,j;njhlh;ghly; my;yJ njhlh;GWjy; nraw;gLtjw;F ,e;epfo;fiy ehSf;F ehs; gy;NtW cUtq;fshf cUntLj;Js;sJ. ,e;epfo;- tpy; ehl;lhh;fiy kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. ,e;ehl;lhh; fiy kf;fspilNa ,ay;ghfj; Njhd;wf; $baJk;> ,ay;ghd nraw;ghL- fisf; nfhz;lJkhFk;.
epfo;fiyapd; gy $WfSk; vy;yhr; r%fq;fspilNaAk; gjpe;J ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mtw;wpd; juKk;> MoKk; mr;- r%fq;fspd; gof;f tof;fq;fs;> r%f cwTfs;> ek;gpf;iffs; vd;gttw;iwg; nghWj;J khWgLk;. Mdhy; mt;Tzh;T vy;yhr; r%fq;fspilNaAk; mth;fspd; mb kdjpy; ciwe;jpUf;Fk;. ,e;epfo;fiyf; $Wfs; mr;r%fj;jpd; murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu> rka epfo;Tfs; vy;yhtw;- wpYk; fye;J xd;wpj;Jf; fhzg;gLk;.
,e;epfo;fiyapd; xd;whd ehlfk; vg;NghJ> vq;Nf> vg;gbj; Njhd;wpaJ vd;w Nfs;tpf;F vy;NyhuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tpil ,d;Dk; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy. Vnddpy; ehlfk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gjw;F gy;NtW mwpQh;fspilNa gy;NtWgl;l fUj;Jfs; epyTtNj fhuzkhFk;.
kdpjd; jd; ,Ug;ig epiyepWj;j elhj;jpa Nghuhl;lk;> flTs; tzf;fk; vd;gtw;Wf; fhf xd;iwg; Nghyr; nra;jy; my;yJ jq;fs; czh;Tfis ntspf;nfhzu Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghLfspNyNa ehlfk; cUthfpaJ vd;fpwhh; Sheldon Cheney vd;ghh;.
ehlfk; nja;tPfkhdJ> kdpjj;Jtk; nfhz;lJ. ehlfj;jpy; rkak;> r%fk;> Md;kPfk; vdf; $Wifapy; ehlfk; vd;w nrhy;ypd; mh;j;jk; NtWgl;Lk;> Fog;gkh fTk; cs;sJ. Mdhy; ehlfk; vd;gJ kdpj ,Ug;igf; fhl;LtJ vd;gjpy; khW- gl;l fUj;J ,Uf;f KbahJ. ehlfk; kdpjtho;tpy; xspfhl;Lk; xU fiy.
ehlfj;jpd; %yj;ijj; NjLifapy;> kdpj- tpayhsh; (Anthropologists) Kjd;ikahfj; njhptJ Guhzf;fijfSk; (Myths), rlq;F- fSk; (Rituals) MFk;. ehfhPfkilahj fhyj;J kf;fs; (Savage) jq;fs; czTf;- Fk;> jq;fl;F NehpLk; rk;gtq;fSf;Fk;> Rfey nraw;ghLfs;> ,aw;if mopTfs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; gpd;Gykhf xU rf;jp ,Ug;gjhf ek;gpdhh;fs;. mr;rf;jpia Ntz;- bAk;> mij ntw;wp nfhs;sTk; rpy rlq;F- fisr; nra;jhh;fs;. mitfs; neUg;ig tzq;Fjy;> gypapLjy;> tzf;f Ml;lq;fs; Mfpa nraw;ghLfshFk;. ,r;rlq;Ffisr; Rw;wpg; Guhzf; fijfs; vOe;J> ,r;- rlq;Ffis xU xOq;FKiwf;Fl;gLj;jp mit tsh;tjw;F cjtpd. ,g;goq;fij- fSk; rlq;Ffisr; Rw;wpNa tsh;e;Jk; cs;sd. vdNt rlq;FfSk; Guhzf; fijfSk; xd;iw xd;W Rw;wpNa tsh;e;- Js;sd. ,g;Guhzf; fijfs; ,ad;Kiwf;- fhuzfhhpa tYit (Supernatural Force)f;
nfhz;lhLtjhf mike;Js;sJ. ehfhPfkilahf; fhyj;J kf;fSf;F czT> ciwtplk; vd;gtw;Wf;F mLj;J tUtJ eldkhFk;. eldNk ehfhPfkilahf; fhyj;J kf;fspd; czh;T ntspg;ghl;bd; rhsuKk;> fiyapd; gpwg;gplKkhFk;. nkhop cUthFKd; my;yJ tsh;r;rpailAKd; ,aw;ifNahL xd;wpj;jpUe;j kf;fspy; XLk; ePhpd; mirTk;> tPRk; fhw;wpd; tUlYk; mth;fspy; xU nefpo;it Vw;gLj;jpapUf;- Fk;. ,e;nefpo;Nt mth;fspy; jhsyaj;- Jldhd xU mirit – eldj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fk;.
mtd; eldkhbaNghJ Vw;gl;l jlg;gjpT Vw;gLj;jpa Xirfs;> iffs; NkhJk;NghJ
vOe;j Xirfs;> jbfspdhYk;> fw;fsp- dhYk; cz;lhf;fpa Xirfs; ehsiltpy; ghly;fshapd.
jk;kfpo;it ntspf;nfhzu cUthd eldk;> mth;fsJ Vida czh;Tfis- Ak; khWgl;l eld cUtpy; fhl;bd.
Ntl;ilahb tho;e;j fhyj;J> mth;fs; jk; grpiag; Nghf;f> Ntl;il rpwf;f kpUfq;fisg; Nghy Ntlkpl;L Ntl;il eldkhbdhd;. ,tw;wpy; khd; eldk; (Antelop Dance)> vUik eldk; (Buffalo Dance) vd;gd Kf;fpakhFk;. ,it> kdpjh;- fs; kpUfq;fisf; fhZtJ NghyTk;> mtw;iw Ntl;ilahLtJ NghyTk;> mtw;iwf; nfhd;W cz;gJ NghyTkhd Fwpg;Gfis czh;j;JtJ Nghy mike; jpUe;jd. rpyNtisfspy; ,e;eldq;fs; Ntl;il fpilf;Fk;tiu njhlh;e;J gy ehl;fs; eilngw;wjhf Ma;Tfs; $W- fpd;wd.
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nry;tJ N mgpeapj;J fis kw ,t;tifa Njhiy M Nghd;w K dq;fl;F
jk; czt gaph; nro khbAs;sd Tk;> ,b> vOg;gp fl gpuhh;j;jid
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mT];jpNu Tf;fhfg; Mbaik gl;Ls;sJ. iffspy; ifapYs;s JLg;Gfsh nfhz;L g ,e;eldk; ,e;eldk; nfhz;l nra;jYk;
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fj;jpd; NtUk; tsu;r;rpAk;
- 73 -
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mth;fs; l rpwf;f Ntl;il ; eldk; ; (Buffalo t> kdpjh;- NghyTk;> NghyTk;> hyTkhd mike; ldq;fs; h;e;J gy fs; $W-
fq;fis is mgp- ykhf – gJq;fpr;
nry;tJ Nghy> nfhiy nra;tJ Nghy mgpeapj;J eldkhb jkJ tPur; nray;- fis kw;wth;fl;Ff; fhl;bAs;shh;fs;. ,t;tifahd eldq;fSf;F kpUfq;fspd; Njhiy Milahf mzpe;J mk;kpUfq;fs; Nghd;w Kf%b (Mark) mzpe;J mt;el- dq;fl;F nkU$l;bAk; cs;sdh;.
jk; czthfj; jhdpaq;fis cz;lNghJ gaph; nropj;Jtsu kioNtz;b eld- khbAs;sdh;. ,q;F kio nga;tJ Nghy- Tk;> ,b> Kof;fq;fs; NghyTk; xyp vOg;gp flTsplk; kio Ntz;b eldkhb gpuhh;j;jid nra;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
jk; vjphpfNshL Nkhjp ntw;wpnfhz;l
epfo;TfisAk; eldkhbf; nfhz;lhba- jhf Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. vjphpiar; Rw;wp tisj;J NkhJtJNghy> gJq;fpr; nry;tJ Nghy> vjphpiaf; nfhiy nra;tJ Nghy my;yJ vjphpaplkpUe;J jg;gpr; nry;tJ Nghy eldq;fis Mb- As;sdh;. ,q;F “xd;iwg; Nghyr; nra;jy;” eilngWfpd;wJ. gpd;dh; jk; NtW mD- gtq;fis my;yJ fw;gidapy; cjpj;j- tw;iw eld cUtkhf;fpdh;. ,q;Fjhd; eldk; cUthfpajhf Sheldon Cheney $Wfpwhh;.
mT];jpNuypag; goq;Fbapdh; jk; kfpo;- Tf;fhfg; glF eldk; (Canoe Dance) Mbaik Ma;thsh;fshy; fz;Lgpbf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; iffspy; jbfis Ve;jp eldk; MLth;. ifapYs;s jbfisg; glF typf;Fk; JLg;Gfshfg; ghtid nra;J> mjidf; nfhz;L glF typg;gJ Nghy mgpeapg;gh;. ,e;eldk; ,uT KOtJk; eilngWk;. ,e;eldk; jhq;fSk; jk;Kd;NdhUk; Nkw;- nfhz;l glNfhl;Ljiy kPs;epidT nra;jYk; nrhy;YjYk; MFk;.
mT];jpNuypahtpy; cs;s gy goq;Fbf;
FOtpdh; xd;W Nrh;e;J Corroborry vd;w eldk; MbajhfTk; nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F gy goq;Fbf; FOtpdhplkpUe;J E}w;Wf;fzf;fhdth;fs; jpul;lg;gl;L (fpl;lj;- jl;l ehE}W Ngh;) ,e;eldk; Mlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;eldj;ij newpg;gLj;j xU newpahsh; ,Ue;J nraw;gl;ljhfTk; nrhy;yg;gL- fpd;wJ.
goq;Fb kf;fspilNa czTj;Njit mjpfkhf> miye;J jphpe;J Ntl;ilahl Ntz;ba epiy mjpfhpf;f vy;yh kf;fSk; eld epfo;tpy; gq;Fngw Kbahj epiy Vw;glyhapw;W. vdNt mth;fs; rhh;ghf
Ntl;ilahb czT Ntz;b eldj;ijAk; mJ rhh;e;j rlq;FfisAk; nra;a xUth; my;yJ kjFU epakdk; ngw;whh;. ,th;- fNs jk; FOtpdh; rhh;ghf Ntz;Ljy; eldj;ijAk;> rlq;FfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;- ldh;. ehsiltpy; ,th;fs; jk; ,Ug;ig epiyepWj;j> flTNshLk; MtpfNshLk; jkJ cwit neUf;fkhff; fhl;l eldq;fis gy;NtW cl;$Wnfhz;lit- ahf cUthf;fpdh;. ehsiltpy; ,it fiyak;rk; epiwe;jitahapd.
crhj;Jiz:
The Cambridge guide to Theatre: Banham, Martin Myth and Literature : John B. Vickery Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice : Bell Catherine The Myth and Ritual Theory : Robert A.Segal The Golden Bough: James Frazer Mask, Mimes and Miracles: Allardyce Nicoll The Origin of Drama: Ivor Brown UR-Drama The Origin of Theatre: E.T.Kirby History of the Theatre: Brockett G. Oscar
ganam.lambert@thaiveedu.com
- Qhdk; Nyk;gl;; -
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jkpo; ,yf;fpag; ghuk;ghpak; rq;f fhyj;- jpypw;F Kd;gpUe;Nj Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ. rq;fk; 10>000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Ng Njhd;wp nropg;Gld; ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j Kjy; rq;fk; Fkhpf;fz;lj;jpNyNa ,Ue;jjhf Muhr;rp- ahsHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ];hPgd; xg;- ngd;l`PkH (Stephen Oppenheimer) vd;Dk; Muhr;rpahsH; flypy; mo;e;j Rz;lyhd;l; (Sundaland) vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; ,e;jpah
fly;Nfhspd; Kd;G ,Ue;j ny%wpahf; fz;;lj;jpd; Njhw;wk;
mugpf; fly; njd; ,e;jpah
tq;fhstpupFlh
mNugpah
fTlhGuk;
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kfh NkUkiy
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FkhpahW kJiu
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fd;dpahW
mT]; jpNuyp ah
NkNyAs;s glk; fz;l efHtpw;F Kd;Gk; mjdhy; Vw;gl;l fly;Nfhop dhy; Vw;gl;l ny%wpahf; fz;lk; flypy; Mo;e;J Nghtjw;Fk; Kd;G xd;whf ,Ue;j jw;Nghija ,e;jpah ,yq;if> klf];fhH> mT];Nuypah kw;Wk; khiy jPTfs;> yf;fjPTfs; mlq;fpapUe;j ny%wpahtpd; Njhw;w- Kk; mjpypUe;j kiyfs;> MWfs; mj;NjhL mg;NghjpUe;j efuq;fisAk; fhzyhk;.
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,g;glj;jpy; fhzg;gLgtHfs; Fkhpf; fz;lj;jpype;J 6000 - 1000 Mz;L fSf;F Kd;G ,lk; ngaHe;J tl mT];jpNuypah Fapd;];yhe;jpe;jpy; thOk; ehfhPf tsHr;rp mile;j Mjpf; FbfshtH. ,g;glk; 1947y; vLf;fg; gl;lJ. ny%wpah fz;lk; Mgphpf;fh tpw;F mUNfAs;s klf];fhUlDk; njhlHG gl;bUe;jjdhy; Mgphpf;f MjpthrpfSk; ,q;F FbNawpdh;. ,q;F gy tifahd ,d tifA- ila Mjpthrpfs; thOfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; glj;jpYs;stHfs; jpuhtplH fspd; guk;giuapdNu. ,tHfs; tl mT];jpNuypa mjpf;Fbfspd; %jh- ijaHfshd x]nunyhapl; ,dNkh my;yJ Mgpf;f epf;Fnwhapl ,dNkh my;yhky; jpuhtpl ,dr;rhay; ,Ug;- gJ njd;dpe;j jkpoHfspd; rhay; gl;ltHj;jdkhj; njhptJ ,tHfsps; nyKwpahtpypUe;j ,lk;ngaHe;J tho;jtHfs; vd;W $wKbAk;.
ny%upah fz;lk;; (Fkhpf; fz;lk;)
njhlu;...
gytpjkhd rhjidfis ,e;j Fkhpf; fz;l ngUepyg;gug;gpy; ,Ue;;J ngw;wjhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. Mdhy; ,e;j Muhr;rp gw;wp Mokhf Muhag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.
gpypg; ];fNyw;uH vd;g;gLk; G+Nfhstpa- yhsH ,jid xU epyg;gug;Gg; ghykhff; Fwpg;gpl;L mjid nyKwpah mioj;J ,q;Nfjhd; ny%H vd;Dk; ,dk; tho;e;j- jhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. gy;yhapuk; fhyj;- jpw; Kd;G tho;e;j Polynasian Storytellers Fkhpf;fz;lj;jpNyNa Kjy; ghz;bag; NguuR ,Ue;jjhfTk; mq;NfNa Kjy; rq;fk; tsHj;jjhfTk; mq;F flypy; Mo;e;j njd; kJiu khefH ,Ue;jjhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ,q;Fs;s glj;jpy; ghz;b- ag; NguuR> Ke;jpa kJiu khefH> Fkhp MW. g/Wsp MW> fd;dp MW> Ntjfhyj;- jpy; $wg;gl;l kfhNkU kiy> mfj;jpaH tho;e;j nghjpif kiy> fTlhGuk;> ngUtsehL> %J}H> xspehL Mfpad mlq;fyhfNt Fkhpf; fz;lk; ,Ue;jJ. ,f;fz;lj;jpidf; fly;Nfhs; nfhz;L
,g;glq;fs; ,uz;Lk; mt];jpNuypa Mjpthrpf Fkhpf;fz;lj;jpype;J ,lk; ngaHe;J thOk; jpuht ,tHfs; ahtUk; ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> mT] ,ize;jpUe;j flypy; Mo;e;j Fkhpf; fz;lj;j NjLk; Nehf;NfhL gy;yhapuk; iky;fs; ele;J ,tHfSf;Fk; Mgphpf;f x];nuhnyhapl; ,dj ghLfSk; kugZ myFfSk; NtWgl;litAk; cUtj;Njhw;wj;NjhLk; mtHfsJ tho;if> xj;Jg;Nghtjha; ,Ug;gJ ,tHfs; ny%wpaht jpuhtplHfs; vd;gJk; ,yq;if mlq;fyhd tho;e;jhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd xU ghhpa ep&gzk kz;zpd; ike;jHfs; ny%wpahtpy; tho;e;j fSk; njd;dpe;jpaj; jkpoHfSNk.
vQ;rpa gF khiyjPTf ,e;jpag; mfpadth
,d;iw = ghz;baj; fNs Mjpf Ke;jpa f
fly;Nfhspd; gpd;G flypy;
Njhw;wKk; v
%jhija sjhf n mwpQHfsp cWjpglj; (Snake Peo mtHfs; yj;jpy; N People are approximat were descen descendant of Lemuria. has always b so you fin which the important r
ghk;G kdpj
ny%upah fz;lk;; (Fkhpf; fz;lk;)
u;...
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
;j Fkhpf; gw;wjhff; Muhr;rp ;Lk; vd
fhstpa- ghykhff; mioj;J ; tho;e;j- k; fhyj;- torytellers ghz;bag; a Kjy; flypy; Ue;jjhff; py; ghz;b- fH> Fkhp tjfhyj;- mfj;jpaH TlhGuk;> Mfpad ,Ue;jJ. nfhz;L
vQ;rpa gFjpfNa ,d;W cs;s ,yq;if> khiyjPTfs;> ,yf;fjPTfs; klf];fhH. ,e;jpag; ngUepyg;gug;G> mT];Nuypah mfpadthFk;.
,d;iw =yq;fh mlq;fyhf KOtJkhf ghz;baj; jkpo; NguuNr NfhNyhr;rp jkpoH- fNs Mjpf;Fbfshf ,Ue;Js;sdH. ,jw;F Ke;jpa fhyg;gFjpapNyNa jkpoHfspd;
%jhijaHfshfpa ehfHfs; tho;e;Js;- sjhf ny%wpah gw;wp Nky;ehl;L mwpQHfspd; Muhr;rpf; fl;Liufspd; %yk; cWjpglj; njhptpj;Js;shHfs;. ,tHfis (Snake People) vd mioj;Js;shHfs;. mtHfs; $Wtjid mg;gbNa Mq;fp- yj;jpy; Nehf;FNthkhapd; “ The Snake People are very, very ancient. They existed approximately 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. They were descendants of the Lemurians, in particular, descendants of the original record-keepers of Lemuria. The snake, in terms of symbology, has always been used on Earth to mean wisdom, so you find many cultures around Earth in which the snake, as a symbol, plays a very important role.
ghk;G kdpjHfs; (ehfHfs;) vd;W miof;-
fg;gl;ltHfs; kpf kpf Mjpfhyj;jpy; vwj;- jhs 5000 njhlf;fk; 6000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G tho;e;jhHfs;. mtHfNs ny%wp-
hspd; gpd;G flypy; Mo;e;j ny%wpahf;fzl;lj;jpd;
Njhw;wKk; vQ;rpa ehLfSk;.
ahtpd; njhd;ikahd Fbfs;. mtHfNs mjw;Fhpa gjpTfis tpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;- shHfs;. ghk;G vd;gJ xU FwpaPNl ,J cyfpaypy; mjp tpNtfj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk; mjp cd;djj;jpw;Fhpa FwpaPlhff; fUjg;- gLfpd;wJ.
= yq;fh murpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F cl;gl;L kfhtk;r> #stk;r ek;g Kbahj Gid- fijfspd; mbg;gilapy; =yq;fhtpd; Gij nghUs; Muhr;rpj; jpizf;sj;jpd; Muhr;rpfs; ,itahtw;iwAk; %bkiwj;J rhpj;jpu Mjhuq;fis kiwj;J Gid- fijfs; Gide;J itj;Js;shHfs;. gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fspd; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; mDuhj- Guj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lhYk; mit fpgp 900 Mz;Lfspy; Njhd;wpa rpq;fs nkhop- apd; Muk;g nkhopahf Gidfpd;whHfs;. ,J gw;wp Nehf;Fk; NghJ jkpopy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpa fp.gp 500Mk; Mz;lstpy; Njhd;- wpa fpue;jj;jpidAk; fpgp 700Mk; Mz;- lstpy; Njhd;wpa jpuhtpl nkhopf; FLk; gj;jpd; fd;dl njYq;F nkhopfspd;; thptbtq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpNa rpq;fs nkhopapd; thptbtk; fpgp 900 Mz;lstpy; Njhd;wpaJ. ,f;fhyj;jpNyNa kiyahs nkhopAk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. Mdhy; jkpNoh fpK 500 Mz;lstpy; Njhd;wpaJ. rpq;fs nkhopg; Ngr;R tof;fpy; ngUk;- ghyhd jkpo; nrhw;fSk; rk];fpUjr; nrhw;fSk; tputpAs;sjid gyUk; mwpa KbAk;. fpgp 500 - 600Mk; Mz;Lfspy; mT];jpNuypah ahTk; xd;whf ;e;j Fkhpf; fz;lj;jpype;J Ntl;ilahb czT k; iky;fs; ele;J ,lk; ngaHe;jtHfshFk;. ;nuhnyhapl; ,dj;jpw;Fk; ghhpa cUt NtW k; NtWgl;litAk; mj;Jld; jpuhtpl ,dj;jpd; tHfsJ tho;if> jpUkz KiwfNahLk; tHfs; ny%wpahtpy; ,Ue;J ,lk; ngaHe;j ;if mlq;fyhd ny%wpahtpy; jpuhtplHfNs U ghhpa ep&gzkhFk;. MfNt ,yq;ifapd;
Ok;G jkpoHfNs mz;ikapy; rpq;fstH- fshf khwpajid vkJ fz; Kd;NdNa ghHj;Njhk;. mjw;F Kd;G gbg;gbahf khw;wg;gl;ltHfNs KiwNa rpyhgk;> Gj;jsk;> ghze;Jiw> fOj;Jiw tho; rpq;fstuhtH. ,tHfspd; Njhw;w mikg;G mjw;F rhd;W gfUk;. tp[ad; xhprhtp- ypUe;J flj;jg;gl;l jdJ 600 ez;gHf- Sld; ,yq;iff;F te;J FbNawp ,af;fH ,d FNtdpiaAk; mtd; ez;gHfs; ehfH; ,dg; ngz;fisAk; kzKw;W ,af;fH- wpahtpy; tho;e;j jpuhtplHfshfpa
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ehd; nrhy;tJ cq;fSf;F Vkhw;wkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jkpo;ehl;by; xUtpjkhd th];J ,Uf;fpwJ. fhu;ehlfj;jpw;Fr; nrd;why; mq;F NtWtpjkhd th];J tof;fpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. fu;ehlfhtpYk; $l kiyg;- gFjpfspy; ,d;ndhU tpjkhd th];J gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ. kiyg;gFjpfspy; NtW tpjkhfTk;> rkg;gFjpfspy; NtWtpjkh- fTk; th];J ,Uf;fpwJ. th];J vd;why; vd;d? goq;fhyq;fspy; fpuhkq;fspy; fl;blf;fiy epGzh;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy. cjhuzj;jpw;F xU kdpjh; jd; tPl;ilj; jhNd fl;bf; nfhs;fpwhu;. mth; 5 mb cauj;jpYk;> 5 mb mfyj;jpYk; jdf;- nfd;W xU tPL fl;bf;nfhs;fpwhu;. fjT xU %iyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. [d;dy; itf;f kwe;Jtpl;lhu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l Xu; tPl;by; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fs; kdjpw;Fk; clYf;Fk; vd;d MFk;? rPuope;J Ngha;tpLk; ,y;iy- ah? ,e;jf; fl;Lkhd mikg;gpy; ,e;j Rtu;fSf;F ,ilapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;b- Ue;jhy;> epr;rakhf clYk; kdKk; rPh;- nfLk;. vdNt> mbg;gil topfhl;Ljy;- fSf;fhf rh];jpuj;ij tbtikj;jhu;fs;.
rh];jpuk; vd;w nrhy;ypw;F ‘topfhl;Ljy;’ vd;W nghUs;. xU tPL fl;Ltjhf ,Ue;- jhy; me;jg; gFjpapd; rPNjh\zj;jpw;F Vw;g xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpjj;jpy; fl;blk; mika Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;fpy; kiwfpw #hpaf;fjph;- fs; mq;Nf typikahf tpONkahdhy; Nkw;Fg;gFjpapy; ,Uf;fpw Rtu; jbj;j Rtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; ,d;ndhU gf;fk; nfhQ;rk; nky;ypa Rtuhff; $l ,Uf;fyhk;. vdNt Xu; mstpw;F kf;fs; gpd;gw;wpdhu;fs;. ey;y gyd; fpilj;jJ. vdNt> Nghjpa fhw;Nwhl;lj;NjhL tPL fl;Ltjw;fhd fl;bf; fiy MNyhrid- fs;jhd; th];J vd;gJ. fpuhkq;fspy; fl;blf;fiy epGzu;fs; ,y;yhjjhy; rpy mbg;gil tpjpfs; tFf;fg;gl;ld. mtw;- wpd;gb tPLfs; fl;bdhy; mq;F tho;t- jw;F ed;whf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjw;fhf.
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th];J cq;fSila tho;f
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,g;NghJ foptiwfspy; ,Uf;f
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74k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
jk;ik Nkd;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mioj;- jdH vd;Nw $wKbAk;. Mdhy; rpq;fstH ahtUk; jkpoHfshftpUe;J gbg;gbahf khwpatHfNs.
Kjw; rq;fKk; ,ilr;rq;fKk; 10>000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,q;NfNa ,Ue;j- jhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. Kjw; rq;fk; tlNtq;flk;> njd;kJiu kw;Wk; fTlh- Guk; mfpa gpuNjq;fSf;Fl;gl;bUe;jjhf Muhr;rpahsH Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH. ,ilr;- rq;fk; g/Wsp Mw;wpw;Fk; Fkhp Mw;wpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l epyg;gug;gpy; 70 ftjk; gug;g- stpy; ,Ue;jjhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH;. (,jd; msT jw;Nghija 1000 iky;fshFk;.) ghz;bag; Ngurpy; ,Ue;j kiyj; njhlH fspy;; rPd njhopyhsHfs; ,uj;jpdf;fw;fs; mfo;e;J vLj;J mjid kd;dhpd; Nfhtpy;- fspy; gjpj;jjhfTk; rPd Guhzf; fij- fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.
Fkhpf;z;lj;jpidf; fly;Nfhs; nfhz;l gpd;G vQ;rpapUe;j kf;fs; ,yq;ifapy;;
Mhpa kh idNa M fhukhf i gLj;jpAk; thOk; jkpo;FbfshtH. ,f;fhyj;jpd;
jpAk; ghj gpd;Ng filr; rq;fk; njd;kJiuapy;
,f;fhija ghz;ba kd;dHfspd; Ml;rpapy; njhlHe;J
ngw;w cz jkpo; tsHj;jhHfs;.
RitAld
thy;kPfp ,uhkhazNk Kjd; Kjypy;
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mg;NghJ ,jid thy;kPfp vd;Dk; Mhpag; gpuhkzPa
murguk;gi KdptH tl ,e;jpahtpy; vOjpapUe;jhH.
mtjhukh ,jid mbnahw;wpNa fk;gH jkpOf;Nf-
nrYj;jpa Ahpa ,yf;fpar; RitAld; vOjpdhH.
,uhtzi mJNt fk;guhkhazk; vdg;gl;lJ. ,jid
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apy; ehf jpy; gad;gLj;jpa mj;jid fjh ghj;jp-
,tHfspd; uq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jpNa vOjpapUe;jhH.
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mahesan.thiru@thaiveedu.com
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packiyanathan.m@thaiveedu.com gyrhypahd jpuhtplg; guk;giuahd
Page 107
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
fdba Njrpaf; nfhbf;F taJ ehw;gj;jp Ie;J!
nfhbNaw;wk; vd;wJk; vq;fspy; gyUf;F Qgfk; tUtJ Nfhapy; jpUtpohf;fs;- jhd;. jpUtpoh vd;why; NghJk;> rpWtu; ,isQu; vd;w taJ tpj;jpahrkpy;yhky;
vy;NyhUf;Fk; Fk;khsk; mbg;ghu;fs;;. me;j epidTfNshL Gfyplk; Njbf; fdlhtpw;F te;jgpd; ,q;NfAk; gy tpohf;- fs; Muk;gkhFk; NghJ nfhb Vw;wj;ijf; fz;Nlhk;. tpoh mikg;ghsu;fs; jq;fs; nfhbia Vw;Wk;NghJ> fdba Njrpaf; nfhbiaAk; Vw;WtJ tof;fk;. kpfTk; fk;gPukhfg; gwf;Fk; me;j fdba Njrpaf; nfhbf;F ,d;W taJ ehw;gj;ije;J. Mkhk; Gjpa tbtnkLj;j ,d;iwa fdba Njrpaf; nfhbf;F ehw;gj;jp Ie;J tajh- fpwJ.
ngg;utup khjk; 15k; jpfjp 1965k; Mz;L xl;lthtpy; cs;s ghu;ypnkd;l;fpy; rJf;-
nfhbNaw;wk;
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jw;Nghija ghtidapy; ,Uf;Fk; Njrpaf;nfhb
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nts;is epwk; fye;j Njrpaf; nfhbapy; Nkgps; ,iy rpd;dkhf tiuag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,uz;L fiufspYk; rpfg;G epwKk;> eLNt nts;is epwKk; nfhz;l> mfyj;ijtpl ,uz;L klq;F ePskhd ,j;Njrpaf; nfhbapd; eLNt rpfg;G epwj;jpy; Nkgps; ,iy tiuag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j Nkgps; ,iy njhlf;fj;jpy; gjpd;%d;W Kid- fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Ue;jhYk;> gpd; gjpndhU Kidfisf; nfhz;ljhf khw;wp mikf;fg;gl;lJ. cz;ikahd Nkgps; ,iyapy; 27 Kidfs; ,Ug;gijAk; ePq;fs; mtjhdpf;fyhk;. 1964k; Mz;L ny];uu; gp. gpau;rdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l gjpide;J cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;l
FOtpdNu ikf;f c nfhbfs; njupthf gl;lJ. ,e fy;Yhupia vd;gtUk; Nru;e;J c yhfj; Nj mq;Nf $ ,irj;J> mg;NghJ m Ngr;rhsu; fdba vy;NyhUk kz;zpy; fhl;Ltjh
1870k; Mz cj;jpNahf nfhbNa g tlmnkupf ,e;jf; nfh [hf; glj epwj;ijf; Mz;L fd fpq; (Mack fhd Gjpa gLj;j Ka iwapy; r fdba Nj khfhzq;f fg;gl;bUf jdf;fhd khjk; 21k ,uz;lht nfhbia itg; gpuj spy; Nkgpy ngg;utup k nfhbj;jpd
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mNdfkhd ehLfspy; Njrpaf; nfhbia vupg;gNjh my;yJ mij mtkhdg;gLj;- nfhb.
JNjh xU Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. Njrpa nfhb Vw;wg;gLk;NghJ fdba Njrpa fPjkhd ‘X fdlh’ ,irf;fg;gLtJ tof;f- khFk;. ,j;Njrpa fPjj;ijf; ftpehafu; tp. fe;jtdk; mtu;fs; jkpopy; nkhop ngau;j;jpUg;gJk;> mNdfkhd jkpou;fspd; tpohf;fspy; jkpopy; ,j;Njrpa fPjk; ,irf;fg;gLtJk; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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gf;ju;fs;! Neupa tlf;fha; tYtha; ,ay;gha; eP voy; fz;Ltg;Nghk;! vq;Fk; cs;s ehk;> X fdlh epd;idg; Nghw;wp mzptFj;Njhk;! vk; epyg; Gfior; Rje;jpuj;ij vd;Wk; ,iwtd; fhj;jpLf! X fdlh ehk; epd;idg; Nghw;wp
mzptFj;Njhk;! X fdlh ehk; epd;idg; Nghw;wp
mzptFj;Njhk;!
kuruaravindan@thaiveedu.com
FU mutpe;jd;
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mKJg; Gytu; vd;Wk; mKJ vd;Wk; mKjrhfud; vd;Wk; midtuhYk; ed;- fwpag;gl;l jkpowpQu;> ftpQu;> fyhepjp rtupKj;J milf;fyKj;J mtu;fs; ngg;utup 23Mk; ehsd;W jdJ 92MtJ mfitapy;> ,q;fpyhe;J - ,yz;ldpy; fhykhd Jaur; nra;jpia ahtUk; mwpe;jpUg;gPu;fs;.
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jkpoKJ je;j jkpo; mKJ
“tPl;bYk;> ehl;bYk; ,uj;jj; Jspfs;. jkpod; vd;w NtUf;Nf Nfhlup itf;- fg;gl;lJ. ,lk; ngau;e;J ,q;fpyhe;Jf;F tuNtz;bajhapw;W. Xu; xw;iwj; jhisj;jhDk; cld; nfhz;Lte;jhy;> ,ilNa cs;s ,UgJ jilKfhk;- fspYk;> Mgj;ij tpiyf;F Ntz;L- tjha; KbAk;. ,e;j epiyapy; ehd; ePz;l fhykhfj; Njbj; jpul;ba E}y;- fisAk; vdJ ftpijf; Nfhit- fisAk;> vd; ,y;yj;jpy; gf;Ftkha; itj;J tpl;Lg; gpwehL te;J Nru;e;Njd;. Ie;J Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;G vd; ,y;yj;Jf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ> mq;Nf RLfhl;bd; nksdk; Njhd;wpaJ. fLF kzpnahd;iwf; fz;nlLj;jhYk;> fhfp- jj; Jz;L xd;iwf; fhzKbatpy;iy. jpUlu;fs; jpUtpoh elj;jpapUf;fNtz;- Lk;. tho;e;j RtLfs;$lj; jpUlg;gl;L tpl;ld.” vd;W aho;g;ghzk; gz;lj;- jupg;gpy; ‘mKJtpd; ftpijfs;’ Kjw; gFjp ntspaplg;gl;lNghJ mKJg; Gytu; nrhd;dhu;.
jhafj;ij tpl;Lg; Gfyplk; te;j gyupd; cs;sf; fplf;if ,e;j tupfs;.
‘tpj;Jthd;’ gl;lj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;- lhu;. fhtpag;ghlrhiyapd; ‘gz;bju;’ gl;lnkd;gJ> fhtpag;ghlrhiy mg;Ngh- ija ,yq;iff; fy;tpaikr;rpd; fPo; (Education Ministry Of Ceylon) ,aq;fpjhy;> fy;tpaikr;R toq;fpa gl;lkhfpd;wJ.
14-09-1918
,j;jifa jFjpfs; %yk; jd;idAk; nrOikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L gy;yhapuf;- fzf;fhd khzhf;fh;fSf;Fj; jkpoK- J}l;bdhu; mKJg; Gytu;. Kjyhk; ju Mrpupau; vd;w jFjpiaAk; fw;gpf;Fk; fhyj;Nj va;jpapUe;jhu;. mjpguhfTk; gjtp tfpj;jhu;. Mrpupag; gzpNahL mKJg; Gytupd; jkpo;g;gzp epd;wpltpy;iy. jd; vOj;Jf;fs; %yk; jkpOf;F tsk; Nru;j;jhu; Gytu;. ,UgJ tajpNyNa vOjj; njhlq;fpa mtuJ vOj;Jg; gzpAk; 70 Mz;Lf- Sf;Fk; Nkyhfj; njhlu;e;jJ. ‘rj;jpa Ntj ghJfhtyd;’ gj;jpupifapy; ntsp- ahd ‘khjh mQ;ryp’jhd; Gytupd; fd;dpg; gilg;G. Mrpupa fyhrhiyapd; ‘J}jd;’ rQ;rpifapd; E}whtJ kyUf;Fk; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jj; jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpd; ‘,sq;fjpu;’ vd;w Mz;L kyUf;Fk; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j Gytupd; jpwikf;F mt;tpU E}y;fSk; rhd;W.
njhlu;e;J mKJg; Gytupd; Mf;fq;fs; gy;NtW rQ;rpiffspYk; gj;jpupiffspYk; ntspahfpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. 45Mz;L Mrpupag; gzpapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;wJk; jd; jkpo;g; gzpiaj; njhlu;e;J nfhz;- bUe;j mKJg; Gytu; 1984,y; ,sthiy- apypUe;J ,q;fpyhe;Jf;Fg; Gyk; ngau;e;- jhu;. Gyj;Jf; FspNuh Ntnwe;jr; #o;- epiyNah GytUf;Fj; jilahf ,Ue;j- jpy;iy. ,q;fpyhe;jpypUe;J Vida
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INuhg;gpa fdlhTf;F epfo;Tfs
mKJg; G gy. fUi
md;ida tho;f;if mKjpDk md;id n tuNtw;ig fhtpa ky Rthkp Qh epid(1975 vd;W Md vOj;Jf;fs
jd;NdhL gw;wpa epi fjpahy; N ntspapl;l
‘fhf;Fk; f jkpo; rpj;j E}Yk; m ikf;Fr; r epid’ E} tpUJ fpi giwrhw;W
fdlhTf;F aj; njhlu jfty; - toq;fg;gl neLe;jPT NghJk; mK je;jpUe;jh
poKJ je;j jkpo; mKJ
fe;jrhkp fq;fhjud;
23-02-2010
w.tamilbizcard.com
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
f;nfhz;- ‘gz;bju;’ mg;Ngh- ;rpd; fPo; aq;fpjhy;> hfpd;wJ.
d;idAk; ;yhapuf;- ; jkpoK- yhk; ju fw;gpf;Fk; Tk; gjtp
Gytupd; Oj;Jf;fs; u; Gytu;. jhlq;fpa Mz;Lf- . ‘rj;jpa py; ntsp- pd; fd;dpg; ; ‘J}jd;’ ;Fk; aho; q;fj;jpd; yUf;Fk; pwikf;F
f;fq;fs; ffspYk; 45Mz;L ngw;wJk; nfhz;- sthiy- ; ngau;e;- ;jr; #o;- f ,Ue;j- Vida
INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;Fk;> mT];jpNuypah> fdlhTf;Fk; mbf;fb gazQ;nra;J r%f epfo;TfspYk; fye;Jnfhz;lhu;.
mKJg; Gytu; vOjp ntspahd E}y;fs; gy. fUizAw;wjhy; ek; midtUf;Fk;
md;idahd> md;id njNurhtpd; tho;f;if tuyhW mKJg; Gytupd; mKjpDkpdpa jkpopy; ‘md;gpd; fq;if md;id njNurh’ vd;W ntspahfpg; gyj;j tuNtw;igg; ngw;wJ. kUjkL khjh fhtpa ky;ypif vd;w kL khjh fhtpak;> Rthkp Qhdg;gpufhrupd; tuyhW - neQ;Nr epid(1975)> md;dk;khs; Mya tuyhW vd;W Md;kPfg; gilg;Gf;fs; gy Gytupd; vOj;Jf;fspy; ntspte;Js;sd.
jd;NdhL neUq;fpg; gofpa mwpQu;fisg; gw;wpa epidTg; gjpthf ‘,e;j Ntypf;Ff; fjpahy; Nghl;ltu;fs;’ vd;w E}iyAk; ntspapl;lhu; mKJg; Gytu;.
‘fhf;Fk; fuq;fs;’ (1983) vd;w jkpou; jfty; - tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lNghJk; gpd;du; 2007,y; neLe;jPT kf;fs; xd;wpaj;jpdupd; tpohtpd; NghJk; mKJg; Gytu; fdlhTf;F tUif je;jpUe;jhu;.
jhd; gpwe;j neLe;jPT kz;zpdJk; mq;F Ngrg;gLk; jkpo; tof;fpdJk; jdpj;Jtk; gw;wp epiwa Mu;tk; nfhz;bUe;jtu; mKJg; Gytu;. neLe;jPT kf;fs; xd;wp- aj;jpd; tpohtpy;> eifr;Rit jJk;gj; jJk;g mKJg; Gytu; NgRk;NghJ muq;- fNk rpupg;gpy; FYq;fpaJ. vj;jid jPtpukhd tplaj;ijg; NgrpdhYk; rpupf;fTk; itf;ff;$ba kpFe;j eifr;Rit czu;T kpfg;ngw;wtu; Gytu;.
mtUila ,yf;fpag; gzpf;F> 2004Mk; Mz;L xU ngUk; kFlk; #l;lg;gl;lJ. kiwe;j ghg;guru; ,uz;lhtJ mUsg;gu; rpd;dg;gu; mtu;fs; mKJg;Gytupd; fpwp];jt> ,yf;fpag; gzpiag; ghuhl;b ‘nrthypau;’ tpUJ toq;fpaNghJ jkpop- dNk ngUik nfhz;lJ. (ebfu; jpyfk; rpth[pfNzrDf;F gpnuQ;R muR toq;- fpaJ nrthypau; tpUJjhd;. Mdhy; mjw;Fk; ,jw;Fk; ve;jj; njhlu;Gkpy;iy)
2004,NyNa ,yq;if murpd; fyhG+\zk; tpUJk; mKJg; GytUf;F mzp Nru;j;jJ.
aho; gy;fiyf;fofKk; mKJg; Gytupd; tho;ehs; ,yf;fpag; gzpf;F kjpg;gspf;F- Kfkhf nfsut fyhepjpg; gl;lj;ij 2005,y; toq;fpg; ngUik ngw;wJ. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; jkpo;r; r%fKk; thsh- tpUe;Jtpltpy;iy. kzpNkfiyg; gpuRuk; ntspapl;l ‘,sthiy jkpo;f; fq;if mKJ Iahtpd; mw;Gjg; gilg;Gf;fs;’ vd;w 1>600 gf;f E}iy ,yz;ld; fpuPd;/Nghu;l; efu kz;lgj;jpy; itj;J ntspapl;lNjhL> mKJg; GytUf;F %jwpQu; vd;w gl;lj;jpid toq;fpr; rpwg;Gg; ngw;wJ. 2010 ngg;utup 7Mk; ehs;> Clfu;;> ehlfu; V.rP jhrPrpa]; mtu;fspd; jiy- ikapy; eilngw;w ,e; epfo;tpy; Gyj;- jpypUe;Jk;
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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kJ tsT tprhykhdJ. fk;gPuk; nrhl;Lk; ,uz;L tlf;fd;; khLfSf;nfdj; jdpahd njhl;by; xUGwk;. %d;W gRkhLfs;> mtw;wpd; topj;Njhd;wy;fSf;nfd xU njhOtk; rw;Wj; js;sp. ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNajhd; Fg;igf; fplq;F. mJ kpfTk; ngupaJ. XusTf;F 20 mb ePsk; gj;jb mfyk; 4 mb Mok; vdyhk;. khl;nlUTk; tPl;bd; Fg;ig $oq;fSk; mq;Nf rq;fkk; Mf> ,ilapilNa kio nga;J nfhLf;f ekJ Njhl;lk; kw;Wk; taYf;fhd $l;nlU (compost) jahupf;fg; gLfpwJ. Mdhy; xU rq;flk;. khupfhyj;- jpy; Fg;igf; fplq;F ePupdhy; epuk;gptpLk;. ,utpNy xNu [yjuq;ff; fr;Nrupjhd;. “fy;ypDl; Njiuf;Fk; fUg;ig capUf;Fk;” vdj; jpahfuh[h ghftju; xU ghl;Lg; ghLthNu. kio nga;jhy; mitf;Ff; nfhz;lhl;lk;. nky;y fy;Yf;F ntspNa te;J Xa;T Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L cy;yhrk; Njlj; njhlq;fp tpLthu;fs;. Nrhk;gpf; fple;jtu;fs; tho;f;ifia mDgtpf;ff; fpsk;gp tpl;lhy; Nfl;f Ntz;Lkh? tho;f;- ifia mDgtpg;gjw;F ,uTjhd; rpwe;jJ vd kdpju; khj;jpukh czu;fpwhu;fs;> kz;^fq;fSf;Fk; mJ njupe;jpUf;fpwJ. mJTk; kio nga;jhy; nfhl;lkbf;fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lkh? Mz; kz;^fq;fs; (Njiu) fhjy; Ntfj;jhy; $tp miog;gJ. ngz;fSf;Ff; fhjpy; te;J gha> “$tp miog;ghd; Fkud;” vd mit Xirte;j ,lj;Jf;Ff; fytpf;fhf gha;;e;J> gha;e;J nry;Yk; moNf moF.
ngz;zpd; KJfpy; MZf;Fr; rthup! gpw- nfd;d cy;yhrj;Jf;Ff; Nfl;f Ntz;Lkh? ‘kz;Zf;F kuk; ghukh’ ghlypy; tUk; ‘ngw;nwLj;j Foe;ij jha;f;Fg; ghukh’ vd;w trdj;ij khw;wp ‘ngw;nwLj;j GU\d; vdf;Fg; ghukh’ vd ngz; kz;^fk; Rikjhq;fpahf ePupid tyk; tUk;. Mde;jj;jpd; cr;rpapy; epw;Fk; Mz;fs;; ‘nlhk; nlhk; nlhlq; nlhlq;’ vd jhs- yaj;Jld; vOg;Gk; Xir vkJ fhjpid epug;GtJ Nfl;gjw;F f^ukhf ,y;iyj;- jhd;. Mdhy; mitfspd; cy;yhrk; ekJ cwf;fj;Jf;Fg; gq;fk;. fhiyapy; nrd;W ghu;j;jhy; ghrpkzp Nfhu;j;j khjpup Kl;il- fs; ePu;g;gug;gpNy kpjf;Fk;.
ekJ Fg;igf; fplq;fpd; gf;fj;jpy; jhd; ekJ tPl;Lf; fWj;jf; nfhOk;ghd; thrk;. Fg;igf; fplq;fpd; gris jhuhskhf mjw;F cu%l;baJ. gpwnfd;d Rk;;kh fdfk;gPukhf fpis gug;gpagb epd;wJ. Kf;fdp kuq;fspNy khkuk; jhd; jz;zPu;; nfLgpb fhl;lhj ey;y [Ptd;. gris epiwaNt. MfNt gUj;j ,iyfs; mlu;j;jpahf fUk; gr;ir epwj;jpy;. ,iy- fSld; kuk; $lyhf MNuhfzpj;J epd;wikahy; fhiyapy; Fapy;> khiyapy; Nfhop> FUtp vd gwitapdk; gytw;- Wf;Fj; jw;fhypf thr];jyk; toq;Ft- jpYk; ekJ fWj;jf; nfhOk;ghd; kpf;f jhuhsk;.
“$tpd G+q;Fapy; $tpd Nfhop FUFfs; ,ak;gpd ,ak;gpd rq;fk; Xtpd jhuif xspnahsp cjaj; njhUg;gL fpd;wJ tpUg;nghL ekf;Fj; --- ---- gs;sp vOe;jUshNa”
vd khzpf;fthrfg; ngUkhd; ghba jpUg;gs;sp vOr;rp> gwitapdk; vd;wJk; Qhgfk; tUfpwJ.
rpWtdha; gs;spg; gps;isahf ,Ue;jNghJ Myq;Foha; tPl;bNy fhiyapy; jiy- thapypy; ghapd; Nky; gLj;Jwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j vd;idj; Japy; vOg;gpa Fuy;fs; mj;jidiaAk; Rthkpfs; ghb As;shu;. tPl;bw;F mz;ikapy; cs;s Gspab itutu; Nfhtpypd; gpukhz;lkhd Mykuj;jpd; goq;fis cz;Zk; FUtp- fspd; gy;Fuy;> ‘gy;ypak;’ Nghd;w uPq;fhuk; ,g;NghJ epidf;Fk; NghJk; vd;idf; fpwq;fbf;fpd;wd. vd; tPl;L fWj;jf;- nfhOk;ghdpNy Xa;Tf;fhfTk; cy;yhrj;- Jf;fhfTk; jq;fpa khq;Fapy; khj;jpuk; (Koel –Eudydamus scolopacea) Xir vOg;g- tpy;iy. kuj;jpd; fpisfspNy ,uT
cwf;fj;Jf;fhfr; nrd;w ekJ tPl;bd; Nfhopr;Nrty;fSk; NgLfSk; fhiyapy; gwe;J fPNo tpOe;J epyj;jpy; ,Ue;j tz;zk; nrl;ilia mbj;jgb $t> mjd; xypNfl;l mUF tPl;lhd; $tr; rq;fpypj; njhlu; Nghyf; Nfhopfspd;
$ty;fis ,g;NghJ vz;zpa NghJk; kdJ gutrj;jpy; kpjf;fpd;wNj.
kzpthrfg; ngUkhd; nrhy;yhjJ xd;Wk; vdJ cs;sj;jpid ,jkhf tUbaJ. ,j;jid Xir xypfSk; vd;id cwf;fk; tpl;L mUl;bd vd;gJ cz;ik. Mdhy; vd;id vOg;gpaJ ,it my;yNt! me;j Xirfspd; rq;fkj;jpNy NjdpDk; ,dpa Funyhd;W njspthf vd; fhjpy; te;J gha;fpwNj. mJ “jk;gp vOk;glh” vd;W thQ;ir epiwe;j ,d;Fuy;> vd;id $” vd;w me;j ,d;dpir Mz;Fapypd;
thapypUe fhuzq;fs thuPu; vd kw;iwaJ ,q;Nf t Mz;fSf
- ngh.fdfrghgjp -
Mzpd; yPi vq;Nf ,L ,e;jg; gpu khdjy;y. xU gFjpi ,d;ndhU gtu;fis jdJ Kl iaf; fh FapYf;F! vd;Nw ti fNt ve xl;Lz;zpa jw;fhypfk Vw;gl mj Xl;btplyh mjidNa njLj;Jf; Xl;Lz;z FapYf;F rpe;jpj;Njd fhuzkhf Kl;ilfi
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tPl;bd; fhiyapy; ; ,Ue;j gb $t> d; $tr; hopfspd;
NghJk; .
J xd;Wk; tUbaJ. cwf;fk; . Mdhy; t! me;j k; ,dpa py; te;J h” vd;W vd;id ;j ,dpa d;dpirf; ehshe;jk; ;Nf ,jk;? k; mjid kfj;Jtk; jupAk;!!
q;fs; gpd;
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thapypUe;Nj tUfpwJ. mjw;F ,uz;L
guhkupj;jy; vd;fpd;w FLk;gg; ghq;fhd fhuzq;fs;. xd;W fhjy; nra;Nthk;
nraw;ghLfspy; jd;id Mf;Nuhrj;Jld; fhfk; xd;W “fh> fh” vd;wgb fiyj;Jf; fiyj;- Jf; nfhj;jpaijf; fz;l epidT tutpy;- iyah? Mk;. Fapy; jdJ Kl;ilfisf; fhfj;jpd; $l;bNy ,l;Ltpl;Lr; nry;y fhfk; jdJ Kl;ilfSld; Fapypd; Kl;ilfisAk; mil fhj;J> nghupj;J czT+l;b> tsu;j;J mit Fapy; FQ;Rfs; vd;gij mwpe;jJk; jhd; Vkhw;wg; gl;L- tpl;Nld; vd;wjhy; te;j Nfhgj;ij VJk; gpionra;ahj me;jf; FQ;Rfspy; tQ;rk; jPu;j;jijf; fz;zhy; vj;jid Ngu;fs; fz;bUg;gPu;fs;.
Fapw;FQ;R Kl;iliaf; fhf;iff;$l; bl;lhy; mau;g;gpd;wpf; fhf;if tsu;f;fpd;wJ Nghy;
,af;fpy;iyg; Nghf;fpy;iy Nanad;g jpy;iy
kaf;fj;jhy; fhf;if tsu;fpd;wthNw.
(jpUke;jpuk; 488) mau;g;G - re;Njfk;.
fWj;jf; nfhOk;G khq;fha;jhd; ehd; ghu;j;j khq;fha;fspNy ngupaJ. ey;y fUk;;gr;ir epwk;> Mdhy; mjpYk; xU n[hypg;G! rpy fWg;gpdg; ngz;fisg; ghu;j;jpUg;gPu;fNs - me;j fUik Kfk;. vj;jid kpDkpDg;ghf> jltpg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; Miria vOg;Gk;;! ftu;r;rp fhl;Ltjpy; vkJ fWj;jf; nfhOk;G khq;fhiaj;jhd; mtu;fs; epidT+l;Lfp- whu;fs;. khup Kbe;jhy; ekJ Fg;igf; fplq;fpdpNy gy khq;fd;Wfs; Gjpjhf vl;bg; ghu;g;gijf; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; mit xd;Wk; ek; Njitf;Fjthjit.
khkuj;jpd; cw;gj;jp ,e;jpahNt. (Man- gifera indica) gpd;du; njd;fpof;F Mrpahit Mf;fpukpj;J mLj;J cynfy;yhk; gutp tpl;lJ. Mgpupf;fhtpYk;> njd; mnkupf;fh- tpYk; Fb GFe;J tpl;lhYk; ,g;nghOJk; cyfpy; mjpf mstpNy khq;fha; cw;gj;- jpahtJ ,e;jpahtpNyNa.
,q;Nf xU Kf;fpakhd ahog;ghzj;Jf;Nf cupj;jhd xU tprak;gw;wpf; $wpNa Mf - ngh.fdfrghgjp -
Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; khk;G+tpidg; ghu;j;jp- Ug;gPu;fs;. nts;is my;yJ ntz;kQ;rs; epwj;jpNy rpW fpisfspd; KidfspNy kQ;rupfshff; (Inflorescence) fhzg;gLk;. me;j kQ;rupfspNy FQ;Rfisg;
80k; gf;fk; ghu;f;f...
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79k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
tUlq;fSf;F Ke;jpa fij.
mtu; thr];jyk; ,Ztpy;. vdJ mk;kh mtiu Re;jumk;khd; vd;Nw miog;ghu;. CupNy mtiu khq;fz;Lr; Re;juk; vd;- ghu;fs;. Ie;jb cauk; ,Uf;Fk; tl;l tbthd jiy. mjpy; tprhykhd new;wpapy; jpUePw;Wf; fPw;wpd; kj;jpapNy re;jdj;jpy; nghl;L. jiyapy; fhzg;gl;l kapu; fzprkhf cjpu;e;J tpl;l fhuzj;jhy; tprhykhd new;wp Kd;NdAk;> nfhl;ilg;- ghf;fpYk; rw;Wg; ngupa rpW FLk;gp gpw;- Gwj;jpNyAk; fhl;rpju> Gd;KWty; G+j;j Kfj;Jld; vd;id tuNtw;whu; me;jg; ngupatu;. mtu; nrhy;ypj;jhd; ehd; xl;L- jy;gw;wp (Grafting) Kjd; Kjypy; njupe;J nfhz;Nld;. mtu; NtW ahUky;yu; - fy- fyg;Gj; jPrDila Ngud;. mtu; tPl;Lf;F ehd; Kjd; Kjypy; NghdnghOJ jpifj;J epd;Nwd;. ,J vd;d Mapuk; fhy; kz;lgkh?
Kw;wj;jpNy cs;s
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njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jd.
Kw;wj;jpNy cs;s ngupa fWj;jf; nfhOk;- ghd; khkuk; xU Mapuk; fhy; kz;lgk; Nghd;W fhl;rp je;jJ. mjd; ngupa fpisfspy; vy;yhk; jfuf; FLitfspNy ehl;lg;gl;l khq;fd;Wfs; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; kutsu;r;rp gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;ifapy; ,Utu; vd;WNk epidtpy; epw;f Ntz;batu;fs;. xUtu; kpy;f; itw; fdfuhrh vd;w ngUkfd; mtu;fs;. kw;wtu; jpU Re;juk; mtu;fs;.
jhtuq;fis xl;Lfpd;w fiy mf;fhyj;jpy; jhd; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mwpKfg; gLj;jg; gl;lJ vd vz;Zfpd;Nwd;. Kjypy; ifahsg;gl;l Kiw ‘miz xl;L’ Kiw. mjw;fhf Kjypy; tpijfis epyj;jpy; gapupl;L> mit tsu;e;jJk; jfuf; FLit- fspy; ,lk; khw;Wthu;fs;. gpd;du; me;jf; fd;wpid vLj;Jr; nrd;W ngupa khkuj;jpy; xU fpisapy; njhq;ftpLthu;fs;. Njit- ahd fpisapd; xUgf;fj;ijr; rpwpJ rPtpf; nfhs;thu;fs; ,Nj Nghd;W ,f;fd;wpdJ xU gf;fj;ijAk; rPtpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,uz;bidAk; Nru;j;J ,Wff;fl;b tpL-
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thu;fs;. Vwf;Fiwa 15 ehl;fspd; gpd;du; fpisfis ntl;b> xl;ba fd;wpidf; fPNo ,wf;Fthu;fs;. ,J mf;fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ. ,g;nghOJ ‘Mg;G xl;L’ (Wedge Grafting) vd;w Kiw ifahsg;gLfpwJ. Nwhrhr; nrbfspNy ifahsg;gLtJ ‘mUk;G xl;L’ (Bud grafting/ Budding).
ekJ fWj;jf; nfhOk;ghd; Xl;L khq;- fd;W vd;Nwd;. tQ;rfk; ,y;yhky; epiw- aNt fha;f;Fk;> Mdhy; mlu;j;jpahd fUk; gr;ir ,iyfspd; Rw;whlypNy fha;fisf; fz;L nfhs;tJ mj;jid Rygky;y. Mdhy; fha;fs; Kw;wp nrk;gok; Mfp tpl;lhy; jq;fk;Nghy kpDq;Fk;. mg;Ngh Rygkhff; fz;L nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ed;whf Kw;Wk; tiuAk; kuj;jpy; jhd; tplNtz;Lk;. ,q;Fjhd; ehk; tpUk;gj; jfhj xU tpUe;jhsp vq;fSf;F ,ilQ;r- yhf ,Ug;ghu;. Kw;wpa khq;fha; vkJ ftdj;ij khu;G> fpilepiyr; Rug;gp kw;Wk; FUjp Mfpatw;wpy; Vw;glf;$ba Gw;WNehapid jLf;fty;y Polyphenolic Antioxidants khk;goj;jpy; cs;sikahy; nghJthfg; ngz;fSf;F khk;gok; ey;y rj;JzthFk;. mJ khj;jpuk; my;yhky; ngUkstpy; itw;wkpd; A> nghw;whrpak;> itw;wkpd; B6 kw;Wk; itw;wkpd; C cld;; EAk; khk;goj;jpy; cs;sJ.
fwpgpad; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J khk;gok; nfhz;L te;J ,q;Nf tpw;fpwhu;- fs;jhd;. mjid thq;fp cz;fpd;w NghJ vkJ epidT gpd;Nehf;fpr; nry;ytpy;iy- ah? kdjpy; xU jtpg;G vw;gltpy;iyah?
jpj;jpg;ghk; mk;gytp> jPQ;Ritf;Fr;;
nrk;ghl;lhd;; vj;jpirAk; kzk;gug;Gk; nts;isf;
nfhOk;ghDld; mj;jidAs; mjprpwe;j fWj;jf;
nfhOk;ghDNk vk;Cupd; Ngu; nrhy;yg; NghjhJ>
mj;JlNd fhahfj; jpd;gjw;Fg; ghz;bAld;
gr;ir jpd;dpahk;;> nfhg;Gepiw njhq;Fk;; fha;fSld;;
etf;fPup> ky;Nfhth ,j;jidAk; jhdh? ,y;iy ,y;iy
NryKld;> fpsp%f;fd; mj;jidAk; thA+Wk; tiftifahk; jpj;jpf;Fk; aho;g;ghz khq;fha; Nfs;.
nehz;bf; ftpQu;
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
pd; gpd;du; d;wpidf; ;fhyj;jpy; J ‘Mg;G Kiw rbfspNy ;L’ (Bud
l;L khq;- y; epiw- hd fUk; ha;fisf; ygky;y. ok; Mfp ;. mg;Ngh ;. Mdhy; ;jpy; jhd; tpUk;gj; ,ilQ;r- ha; vkJ u; fz;L tpLthu;. fahz;l ; cs;Ns pl;L ekJ pisapNy jfu kzp- d;wpidj; d;wpDld; f Nghfpd;- apw;wpid Ntz;Lk; hy; me;j gpur;rpid t ePq;fpa .
y jkpo; hiyapy; patUkhd kJiug; d; jdJ hy;ypaij
Wtpf;Fk;
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gw;wpNa d; Rit- w KbAk;. r; Rug;gp ;glf;$ba yphenolic ikahy; ok; ey;y y;yhky; w;whrpak;> ; C cld;;
; ,Ue;J tpw;fpwhu;- d;w NghJ ;ytpy;iy- py;iyah?
f;Fr;; k;ghl;lhd;;
;isf; k;ghDld;
f; k;ghDNk hJ>
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
,uz;lhapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Njhd;- wpdhYk;> nrd;w E}w;wz;bd; ngsjPf tpQ;Qhd mwpit ts;Stu; ngw;wpUe;jhH. ,e;j KbTf;F ehd; te;jjd; fhuzk; gps;isahH RspNghy; ghba Kjy; Fws;- jhd;. cq;fs; vy;yhUf;Fk; ghpl;rakhd me;jf; Fws;:
“mfu Kjy vOj;njy;yhk; Mjp gftd; Kjw;Nw cyF”
,f;FwSf;F nghUs; $wpa ghpNkyofH vOj;J vy;yhk; mfuk; Kjy - vOj;Jfs; vy;yhk; mfukhfpa Kjiy cilad. cyF Mjpgftd; Kjw;W – mJNghy cyfk; Mjpgftdhfpa Kjiy cilj;J vd;W $wpg;Nghe;jhH.
jpUf;Fws; - ghpNkyofH ciu
,jpy; cyfk; Mjpgftd; jiyikj;J- tj;ij cilaJ vdg;nghUs;gLtjdhy; Mjpgftd; ,iwtd; ngauhf nfhs;Sjy; KiwikNa. ,jpy; Mjpgftd; vd;w nrhy; ,Unrhy; NrHf;ifahy; Vw;gl;lJ vd nfhs;tjhapd; Mjp vd;gJ Mjpapy; ,Ue;j gftd; vdg; nghUs;gLk; mf;- fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j mfr;rkaj;jpNyh md;wp Gwr;rkaq;fspNah gftd; vd;w ngahpy; ,iwtid Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. NkYk; xt;nthU nja;tj;jpw;Fk; Mapuk; ehkq;fs; ,l;L tzq;fpa gf;jHfs; gftd; vDk; ngaiu Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;.
,e;epiyapy; xU rhuhH Mjp gftd; vd;gJ jha; je;jaiuf; Fwpf;Fk; vd njhptpj;Js;sJ tpag;gpy;iy jhd;. Mdhy; jkpo; kiwf; fhtyH vd;W Nghw;wg;gLk; fP.M.ng. tpRtehjk; mtHfs; 1953k; Mz;L Nfhit mDg;g ghisak; jpUts;StH gbg;gfj;jpd; %d;WtJ Mz;L tpohtpy; fPo;f;fz;lthW ciuahw;wpAs;shH.
“vd;Dila Muha;r;rpapNy jkpo;ehl;bNy fle;j 35 Mz;Lfshfr; Nrhpfs; NjhWk; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. xU NrhpapyhtJ xU Giyf;Fb kfSf;;fhtJ Mjp vd;w ngaH ,y;iy. ,Jjhd; Nghfl;;Lk; gftd; vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wtuhtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;lhkh? ve;jf; fpuhkj;jpYk; gftd; ma;aH> gftd; rHkh> gftd; rh];jphp> gftd; uht;> gftd; ma;aq;fH vd;W xUtuhtJ ,y;iy. MfNt caHf;Fbf; $l;lj;jpYk; Giyf;Fbf; $l;lj;jpYk; fhz Kbahj ngaiuf; nfhz;l jha; je;ij- aHfSf;F mtH gpwe;jhH vd;W fij fl;baJ xU fw;gid. ,e;jf; fw;gid vq;fpUe;J te;jJ? Mjp gftd; Kjw;Nw cyF vd;w Kjw;FwspypUe;J mtH jha; je;ijaUf;F tzf;fk; nrYj;jpdhH vdf;nfhz;L mf;fw;gidia mtHfs; GFj;jpdhHfs; ,f;fw;gidf;fij mwpQH- fshNy nfhs;sj;jf;fjy;y! js;sj;jf;fNj!
ts;StUk; FwSk; - fP.M.ngh. tp];tehjk;
rhp> Mjp gftd; vd;gJ jha; je;ijaH my;y vd;W nfhz;lhy;> ehk; ghpNkyofH $wpa Mjpgftd; vd;gJ cyfpd; ,iw- tidj;jhd; Fwpf;fpd;wJ vd;W nfhs;tJ KiwikahFk;.
,iwtid ts;StH vd;d fhuzj;jhy; “Mjp gftd;” vd mioj;jhH vDk; rpe;j- id Njhd;wpaNghJ ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; jiy rpwe;j tpQ;Qhdp “];Bgd; `hfpd;” (Stephan Hawking) $wpa tplak; Qhgfj; jpw;F te;jJ. ,e;j ngsjpftpay; tpQ;- Qhdpapd; Kf;fpakhd Ma;Tj;Jiw mz;ltpaYk; (Cosmology) Fthz;lk; if fhy; gadw;w epiyapYk; mz;l ntspg;gadk; xd;iw Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shH. ,tH rhjhud kf;fSf;F tpsq;Ftjw;fhf Neuj;jpd; xU RUf;f tuyhW (A brief History of time) vDk; E}y; vOjpAs;shH.
tpf;fpg;gPbah fl;lw;w fiyf;fsQ;rpak; - ];Bgd; N`hfpq;. ehk; ,iwtd; jhd; cyfpid gilj;jhd; vd;W $WNthk; Mdhy; Neuj;jpd; RUf;f tuyhW vDk; E}ypy; ,e;j mz;lj;jpd;
Njhw;wk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy; “In 1929 Edwin Hubble made the land mark observation that where ever you look, distant galaxies are moving rapidly away from us. In other words, the universe is expanding. This means that at an earlier times objects would have been closer together. In fact, it seemed there was a time, about ten or twenty thousand millions years ago, When they were all at exactly the same place and when, therefore the density of Universe was infinite. This discovery finally brought the question of the beginning of the Universe into realm of science.
Hubble’s observations suggested that there was a time called the big band, when the universe was infinitesimally small and if infinitely.
A Brief History of Time. By Stephen Hawking,
1929k; Mz;by; vl;tpd; `gpy; xU Kf;fpa fz;Lgpbg;ig cyfpw;F tsq;fpdhH. mtH
cyfpd; gpugQ;rj;j midj;Jk nry;tjdh jj;Jtj;i Kd; xUf kpf neU ,jd; gbf gpy;ypad; midj;Jk ,Ue;jpUf mj;njhFg cilajh Njhw;wj;ij tiuaiw
`gpypd; f ngUk; nt bang theory
VNjh fhuz Ntz;Lk;.
,q;F ehq rw;W tpsq Kjd; Kjy Id;];ild (mjhtJ nfz;lhy;) 14 gpy;ypa kpf mjpf mstpdjh ,Ue;jpUf gLfpd;w midj;Jk mlq;fp , Ls;sJ. (, jPg;gpok;i ,j;jPg;gpok mwpag;glh dhy; gps ilaj; n
ts;Stu; sjPf tpQ;Qhdpah?
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sclerosis) ;lhH. ,e;j ; fLik- patw;wpd; ky;yhky; pdpa+lhfg; HfSld; piyapYk; if fhy; spg;gadk; rhjhud Neuj;jpd; ry of time)
Q;rpak; - N`hfpq;. ilj;jhd; pd; RUf;f z;lj;jpd;
; “In 1929 bservation t galaxies . In other ing. This cts would it seemed y thousand ere all at , therefore nite. This tion of the of science.
that there when the all and if
Hawking,
U Kf;fpa hH. mtH
cyfpd; ve;jj;jpirapy; Nehf;fpdhYk; gpugQ;rj;jpy; cs;s ghy;tPjpkzlyk; midj;Jk; xd;iw xd;W tpyfpf;nfhz;L nry;tjdhy; gpugQ;rk; tphptilfpwJ vd;w jj;Jtj;ij Kd;itj;jhH. ,jd; KbT Kd; xUfhyj;jpy; midj;Jf; Nfhs;fSk; kpf neUf;fp ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; gbf;F gj;J my;yJ ,Ugjhapuk; gpy;ypad; tUlq;fSf;F Kd; mit midj;Jk; xNu ,lj;jpy; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;jUdj;jpy; mj;njhFg;ghdJ vy;iyaw;w mlHj;jp cilajhapUf;Fk;. ,e;j KbT gpugQ;rj; Njhw;wj;ij gw;wpa tpdhtpid tpQ;Qhd tiuaiwf;Fs; nfhz;L NrHj;jJ.
`gpypd; fz;Lgpbg;G Kd; xU fhyj;jpy; ngUk; ntbg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;bw;fika (Big bang theory) kpfr; nrwpthapUe;j Nfhs;fs;
VNjh fhuzj;jhy; ntbj;Jr; rpjwp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,q;F ehq;fs; ngUntbg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;il rw;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjtrpak; ,f;fUj;ij Kjd; Kjy; Kd; itj;J tpsf;fk; je;jtH Id;];ild; vDk; ngsjPf tpQ;QhdpNa (mjhtJ jpUts;Stiu jtpHj;Jf; nfz;lhy;) ,f;Nfhl;ghl;bd; gb 12 Kjy; 14 gpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH kpf kpf mjpfkhd mlHj;jpAld; $ba rpwpa mstpdjhd jPg;gpok;ghf ,g;gpugQ;rk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. ,d;W vq;fshy; mwpag; gLfpd;w mz;lj;jpy; cs;s Nfhs;fs; midj;Jk; rpy kpy;yp kPl;lHfs; msTf;Fs; mlq;fp ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd fzpg;gplg;gl;- Ls;sJ. (,J eNl];tuhpd; J}f;fpa ifapd; jPg;gpok;ig Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpwjy;yth) ,j;jPg;gpok;ghdJ ,d;W tpQ;Qhdpfshy; mwpag;glhj VNjh xU gpugQ;rr; rf;jpap- dhy; gpsTgl;L kpf Ntfkhf tphpt- ilaj; njhlq;fp> ,d;Wk; mt;tphpT
njhlHfpwJ. ,e;j ntbg;Gj;jhd; ,g;gpu- gQ;rj;jpd; Mjp%yk;. mg;gbahapd; me;j ntbg;ig Njhw;Wtpj;J Nfhs;fs; midj;- Jk; jdpj;jdpahf gFj;J nry;y nra;j gpugQ;r rf;jpia ,iwr; rf;jp my;yJ ,iwtd; vd;W nrhy;yyhky;yth.
njhlHe;J ts;Sthpd; flTs; tho;j;J mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s Fws;fis Nehf;F- Nthk;. ts;StH mf;fhy tof;fpypUe;j xU nja;tj;ijAk; Fwpg;gplhky; nja;tj;- Jf; Fwpa Fz ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Fk; nrhw;fis ,iwtd; ngauhf nfhz;Ls;- sJ fhzf;$bajhAs;sJ. cjhuzj;jpw;F thywptd; vd;gJ cz;ik mwptpid cilatd; vd ,iwtidf; Fwpf;Fk;. kyH kpir Vfpdhd; vd;gJ kyHNghd;w nkd;ikahd Fzj;ij cilatd; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. Ntz;Ljy; Ntz;lhik ,yhd; vd;gJ ,iwtd; fha;jy; ctj;jy; ,y;yhJ eLepiyapd; epd;W nraw;gLk; gz;ghsd; vd nghUs;gLk;. nghwpthapy; Ie;jtpj;jhd; vDk; ngaH Ik;Gyd;fshy; tUk; tpisTfis ntz;wtd; vd nghUs;gLk;. jdf;Ftik ,y;yhjtd; vDk; ngaH ,iwtd; xg;ghSk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhjtd; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. Mdhy; Kjy; Fwspy; ,iwtid Mjp gftd; vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sij vg;gb epahag;g- Lj;jyhk; vd;W ghHg;Nghk;.
Kd;G Fwpg;gpl;lgb mJ mtH jha; je;ij- aH ngaH my;yhjgbahYk; ghpNkoyfH mg;ngaH cyfpd; ,iwikia Fwpf;Fk; vd;gjhYk; vq;qdk; ,g;ngaH ,iwt- Df;Fg; nghUe;Jk; vd fthdpg;Nghk;.
moF vDk; nrhy; md; vDk; Mz; ghy; tpFjp NrHifapy; ‘c’ vd;w capH vOj;J ‘m’ vDk; capuhf khwp mofd; vdtUk; ,NjNghy;.
moF + md; = mofd; muR + md; = murd; FUL + md; = FUld;; fa;T + md; = fatd;; $j;J + md; = $j;jd;;
gpugQ;rj;ij gilj;jNtis xd;whf ,Ue;j rpy kpy;ypkPl;lu; mstpy; mlHj;jp- Ald; ,Ue;j Nfhs;fis ,iwtd; ngU ntbg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;fikag; gFj;J jdpf; Nfhs;fshfr; rpjwitj;j jd;ik- ahy; ,iwtdpd; jd;ikfspy; xd;W gFj;jikahFk;. vdNt ,f;Fzkhfpa gfT vDk; nrhy;ypw;F md; vDk; Mz;- ghy; tpFjpia NrHg;gjhy; gfT + md; = gftd; vdg;gLk;. NkYk; ,d;W ehk; fhDk; gpugQ;rk; Njhd;Wtjw;F Kjw; fhuzkhf Mjpapy; gFj;jy; nra;ag;gl;- ljhy; ‘Mjp gftd;’ vd ,iwtid Fwpg;gpl;lhH jpUts;StH.
ngUntbg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL nrd;w E}w;whz;L jhd; etPd ngsjpf tpQ;QhdpfSf;F njhpa te;Js;sJ. Mdhy; ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j ts;StH jdJ QhdjpU\;bahy; ,jid mwpe;J ,iwtid “Mjp gftd;” vd Fwpg;gpl;- Ls;shH.
rhp ePq;fNs $Wq;fs; jpUts;StH xU ngsjpf tpQ;Qhdpah?
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z;lkhdhw;Wg;gFjpapy; xU Myaj;- jpy; vdJ epfo;r;rp. mNdfkhf ,uT 2 kzpf;FNky;jhd; vdf;F NkiljUthu;fs;. ehj];tuf; fr;Nrupfs;> tpy;Yg;ghl;L vd; nwy;yhk; ele;J Kbe;jgpwFjhd; vdJ epfo;r;rp elf;Fk; vd;W njupAkhjyhy; ntF MWjyhf ,uTr;rhg;ghl;ilAk; Kbj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; tPl;bypUe;J Gwg;gL- Ntd;. aho; khtl;lj;jpw;Fs; vq;F epfo;r;rp ele;jhYk; ,uitf;fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L vdJ nrk;kQ;rs; epw ];$l;lupy; nry;tJ tof;fk;. Culq;fpagpd;du; (mjw;nfd rl;lq;fs; tUtjw;F Ke;jpa fhyk;) Nwhl;Lfspy; rdelkhl;lk; Fiwe;JNgha;> rPjsf;fhw;W Kfj;jpYk;> neQ;rpYk; gl;L rpypu;f;fitf;f> Nwhl;by; gLj;jpUf;f$ba [PtuhrpfisAk;> mf;fhy Nwhl;LfSf;Nf cupj;jhd gs;se;jpl;bfisAk; jtpu;j;J yhtfkhf ntl;b XLtjw;F (];$l;lupy; jhd;) jdpj;jpwikAk;> mtjhdKk; Ntz;- Lk;. rw;W fz;zau;e;J tpl;lhy;> ee;jdhu; glj;jpy; tUk; “top kiwf;fpwNj” vd;w
me;juntspapy;... me;jfhu ,Uspy;...
ghly;khjpup nrhy;Ytjw;F KjNy> Nwhl;by; gLj;jpUf;Fk; khl;bd; kPJ Vw;wp rupe;J tpOe;;J> rpuha;g;GfSld; gazj;ijf; iftpl;L tPL jpUk;gNtz;baJjhd;.
,ijtpl jdptopapy; ,utpy; Nghtjpy; ,d;dnkhU rpf;fy; ,Ue;jJ. vq;fs; rpd;d- tajpy; vq;fs; cw;whu; cwtpduhd Kjp- atu;fs; ‘me;jkhjpupahd’ fijfis mt;tg;NghJ Rthu];akhfr;nrhy;y> mtw;- iw kdjpy; gjpak; Nghl;L itj;jpUg;Nghk;. ‘me;jkhjpupahd’ fijfs; vd;why; jtwhf epidj;JtplhjPu;fs;. ,uhkhaz> kfhghuj fijNah> fpiisf;fijfNsh my;y. ‘Nga;f;fijfs;’> ‘gprhRf;fijfs;’> ‘Kdpf; fijfs;’ vd;nwy;yhk; tupirahf> khiy
‘jha;tPL’ ,g;NghJ ,iz
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Neuj;jpy; ghf;F cuypy; nlhf;F> nlhf;F vd;W ,bj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ghl;lhKiwah- dtu; nrhy;yp Kbf;f> gpd;tsTf;F Nght- jw;Fk; mk;khit Jizf;F miof;Fk; epiyf;F te;J tpLNthk;.
fij nrhd;dtu;fs; ahu; vd;W kwe;J- tpl;lhYk;> ehq;fs; tsu;e;jgpd;dUk; ,e;jf;fijfs; kwf;fhky; Qhgfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,g;gbahfj;jhNd. jdptopapy; NghFk;NghJ me;j Qhgfq;fs; jtwhky; te;J njhiyf;Fk;. $lyhf epw;Fk; Gspa- kuj;jpd; ,iyfs; fhw;wpy; ryryg;gJk;> VNjh FUtpfspd; FLk;gr;rz;il xypfSk; (mtw;Wf;Fk; vq;fisg;Nghy FLk;gr;rz;- ilfs; tuhJ vd;W ahu; nrhd;dJ?) ,uTf;FspUf;F Nkyhf vd; clk;ig rpypu;f;fitf;Fk;. ];$l;liu Xbf;nfhz; Nl xU ifahy; rPw;wpd; gpd;gf;fj;ij jltpg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. VjhtJ (Nga;... gprhRjhd;) Vwp cl;fhu;e;J nfhz;L vd;NdhL ];$l;lu; rthup nra;fpwjh
vd;W ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;sj;jhd;. me;jsT gak;.
Nghjhjw;F> njhz;lkhdhw;Wf;F NghFk; topapy; Nwhl;Lf;F mUfhf kahdk; xd;W NtW ,Ue;jJ. me;j ,uTNtis- apYk; ,uz;nlhUtu; epd;W ahUilaNjh ,Wjpf;fpupiaapd; filrpf; fhupaq;fis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. neUg;G ‘tpshrp’ vupe;jJ. ];$l;lupd; mf;rpNyl;liu jd;- dpr;irahf KWf;fpNdd;. fhw;whfg;gwe;jJ. mtu;fs; Mr;rupakhf ghu;j;jJNghy njupe;jJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; kdjpw;Fs; xU jPu;khdk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. mjhtJ epfo;r;rp Kbe;J jpUk;gptUk;NghJ> Ie;jhW iky; J}uk; mjpfk; vd;whYk; mr;RNtypg;
gpujhd g
,j;jid t ahf> nj NfhtpYk; ,dpnad;d gf;fKk; n fw;fs; m Fk;kpUl;lh mijj;jhz Wg;ghyk; n nfhQ;rj;J Ntz;ba
mg;ghlh.. gbNa Mw KUfid tisTg;g Ntisapy ehj];tuj gpuNjrj;jp vjpnuhypj
,Ul;lhd vd;delf;f fpilapy; gl;lJ. m ,Ul;Lf;F rj;jpy; jh ehj];tuf thrpj;Jf;n nfhz;bU thrpj;J K nrhy;yp i
Mkhk;. N nfhz;bU nghyp];fh nfhz;bUe
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
> nlhf;F Kiwah- ;F Nght- iof;Fk;
kwe;J- gpd;dUk; hgfj;jpy; dptopapy; jtwhky; ;Fk; Gspa- ryg;gJk;> xypfSk; Lk;gr;rz;- hd;dJ?) clk;ig bf;nfhz; ;gf;fj;ij VjhtJ nfhz;L ra;fpwjh
me;jsT
NghFk; kahdk; TNtis- ilaNjh paq;fis ‘tpshrp’ iu jd;- g;gwe;jJ. ;jJNghy w;Fs; xU mjhtJ > Ie;jhW r;RNtypg;
gpujhd ghijahy; Nghtnjd;Wjhd;.
,j;jid tpf;fpdq;fisAk; jhz;b> filrp- ahf> njhz;lkhdhWk;> nry;tr;re;epjp NfhtpYk; njupa kdjpw;Fs; ngupa epk;kjp> ,dpnad;d. xU tisT – mjd; ,uz;L gf;fKk; njd;idfSk;> xU gf;fj;jpy; fw;fs; mLf;fpr;nra;j fy;NtypAkhf Fk;kpUl;lhf ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gbNa ,Ue;jJ. mijj;jhz;b tpl;lhy; njhz;lkhdhw;- Wg;ghyk; ntspr;rkhf ,Uf;Fk;. gpwnfd;d. nfhQ;rj;J}uj;jpy; ehd; epfo;r;rpnra;a Ntz;ba Nfhapy;.
mg;ghlh.. ];$l;liu epWj;jp> mjpy; ,Ue;j gbNa Mw;wpd; me;jf;fiuapy; ,Uf;Fk; KUfid kdjpw;Fs; tzq;fpf;nfhz;L> tisTg;gf;fkhf jpUk;g Maj;jkhd Ntisapy;jhd; me;jr;rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. ehj];tuj;Jld; jtpy;Nru;e;J me;jntspg;- gpuNjrj;jpy;> me;jfhu ,Uspd; kj;jpapy; vjpnuhypj;jJ. mJTk; me;jtistpd;
,Ul;lhd gFjpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; Nfl;lJ. vd;delf;fpwJ vd;W ehd; Nahrpg;gjw;- fpilapy; Kd;dpUe;J ntspr;rk; vd;Nky; gl;lJ. mJ nghyp]; [Pg;gpd; ntspr;rk;. ,Ul;Lf;Fs; epd;wpUf;fpwJ. me;jntspr;- rj;jpy; jhd; eLNwhl;by; epd;Wnfhz;L ehj];tuf;fhuu; rpdpkhg;ghl;L xd;iw thrpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f> jtpy;fhuu; Kof;fpf;- nfhz;bUe;jJk; njupe;jJ. mtu;fs; thrpj;J Kbf;Fk; tiu vd;id epw;fr; nrhy;yp iffhl;bdhu; xU nghyp];fhuu;.
Mkhk;. NfhapYf;F thrpf;fg; Ngha;f;- nfhz;bUe;j ehj];tuf;FOit kwpj;J nghyp];fhuu;fs; “Neau;tpUg;gk;’ elj;jpf;- nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. me;jf;fhyj;jpy; mtu;-
0t
fs; vd;why; mg;gbj;jhd;. ehd; ,njd;- dlh ,e;jtpy;yq;fj;jpy; te;J khl;bf;- nfhz;Nld; vd;w epidg;Gld;> ];$l;liu epWj;jptpl;L ,wq;fp epd;Nwd;.
xUthwhf fr;Nrup Kbe;jJ. mtu;fis Nghf mDkjpf;f> ehj];tuf;fhuu;fs; jg;gpNdhk;> gpioj;Njhk; vd;wJkhjpup fhupy; Vwp> Nfhapy; gf;fkhf Nghdhu;fs;. nghyp];fhuu;fs; ,g;NghJ vd;gf;fk; jpUk;- gpdhu;fs;. “vq;if NghwJ” vd;W mtu;- fSf;F njupe;j jkpopy; Nfl;lhu;fs;. ehd; nrhd;Ndd;. iyrd;]; Nfl;lhu;fs;. vd;Dila ];$l;lupy; njhq;fpf;nfhz;- bUe;j igapy; ,Ue;j gl;LNtl;bia vjw;W vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. epfo;r;rpf;F fl;Ltjw;F vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy. Nfhap- Yf;F fl;lntd;W kl;Lk; nrhd;Ndd;. vjw;F vd;W nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; vd;d elf;Fk; vd;W vdf;Fj;njupAk;. ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fSf;F VNjh re;Njfk; ,Ue;jJ. Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. filrpahf [Pg;gpy; ,Ue;J mtu;fspd; ,d;];ngf;lu; ,wq;fpte;jhu;. mtu; vq;fs; Cupy; Ntiyghu;j;jnghOJ gyUf;F rpk;knrhg;g- dkhf ,Ue;jtu;. cfz;lhtpd; Kd;dhs; ru;thjpfhupapd; ngaiu mtUf;F gl;lg; ngauhf ehq;fs; #l;bapUe;jJ mtUf;F njupahJ vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. xUKiw mtu; vdJ epfo;r;rpia vq;fs; Cupy; xUtpohTf;F te;jnghOJ ghu;j;jpUf;fp- whu;. “`Nyh.. mz;iz iww;” vd;whu;. “vq;Nf epfo;r;rpf;fh?” vd;W Mq;fpyj;jpy; Nfl;lhu;. ey;yfhykhf mtUf;F njupe;- jtu; vd;w fhuzj;jhy;> $lepd;w kw;wg; nghyp];fhuu;fs; ‘Neau;tpUg;gkhf’ vd;id ‘mz;iziww;’ nra;J fhl;lr;nrhy;yp Nfl;ftpy;iy. Nghfr;nrhy;yp tpl;Ltpl;- lhu;fs;. mtu; khj;jpuk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue; jhy; ehd; ‘mz;iziww;’ epfo;r;rp nra;j ,lq;fspd; gl;baypy; njhz;lkhdhw;W ,Ul;L tisTk; xd;whf ,lk;ngw;wpUf;Fk;. tspapy;... me;jfhu ,Uspy;...
ehd; Nfhapybf;Fg; NghdnghOJ> fij gutptpl;lJ. ehj];tuf;fhuu;fs; ele;j- ijg;Ngha;r; nrhy;yptpl;lhu;fs;. Nghjhf;- Fiwf;F ‘mz;iz iww;’ ghyr;re;jpuDk; mfg;gl;L epw;fpwhu; vd;W nrhy;ypapUf;- fpwhu;fs;. vd;id gyUk; mjprakhfTk;> rpupg;GlDk; ghu;j;jhu;fs;. vd;idf;fz;lJk; mtu;fspd; fhu;biutu; Xbte;J ufrpa- khff; Nfl;lhu;. “cq;fisAk; epfo;r;rp nra;ar;nrhd;dtu;fNsh” vd;W.
“fyf;fptpl;L te;jpUf;fpwd;” vd;W nrhd;- Ndd;. mtu; Gupe;jJkhjpup jiyahl;br; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;Lnrd;whu;. jhq;fs; mD- gtpj;jij ehDk; mDgtpj;jpUg;Ngd; vd;w epidg;gpdhy; te;j re;Njhrk; mtUf;F. mij nfLg;ghNdd; vd;W tpl;Ltpl;Nld;.
ksbala@thaiveedu.com
g;NghJ ,izaj;jpYk; w.thaiveedu.com
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60 Vanture Drive, Unite 15, Toromto Ontario, M1B
Toromto Ontario, M1B 3S4
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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M
g;gpupf;f tho;f;if gw;wp epiwa vOjp- ahfptpl;lJ vd;W epidf;Fk;NghJ ,d;Dk; rpy Qhgfq;fs; tUk;. ,e;jr; rk;gtk; ele;jJ ehq;fs; Mg;gpupf;fhTf;F Nghd Kjy; tUlj;jpy;. mtu;fSila gof;f tof;fq;fs;> tho;f;if Kiw gw;wp xd;W- Nk njupahj Muk;g fhyk;.
ehd; Ntiynra;jJ fhl;Lkuq;fis ntl;b Vw;Wkjpnra;Ak; muRrhu; epWtdk; xd;wpy;. vdf;F mtu;fs; nfhLj;jpUe;j tPL fhl;L epyj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ. kuj;jpdhy; nra;j cWjpahd J}z;fspd; Nky; tPL epd;wJ. fhuzk; fhl;L tpyq;F- fs; tof;fk;Nghy xU gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhU gFjpf;F Nghf tPL jilahf ,Uf;fhJ. mit tPl;Lf;F fPohNy NghFk;. tPL KOf;f kuj;jpdhy; fl;baJ. jiu> Rtu;> fjT> [d;dy; vy;yhNk kuk;jhd;. Mdhy; Mr;rupak; vd;dntd;why; $iu $l kuj;jpdhy; MdJjhd;. kuj;jpy; nra;j tise;j myFfis mLf;fp mLf;fp $iuia nrk;ikahfr; nra;jpUg;ghu;fs;. Nfhil fhyj;jpy; Fspu;ikahfTk; Fspu; fhyj;jpy; ntg;gkhfTk; tPL ,Uf;Fk;.
Mg;gpupf;f tptrhak; $l GJikahdJ- jhd;. Xu; ,lj;ij Nju;e;njLj;J kuq;- fisAk; nrbfisAk; Gju;fisAk; vupg;ghu;fs;. gpd;du; mq;Nf gapupl;Ltpl;L kiof;fhf fhj;jpUg;ghu;fs;. clk;ig tisj;J epyj;Jf;fhf ciog;gJ vd;g- jpy;iy. gris NghLtJ> fis gpLq;F- tJ Nghd;w rq;fjpfs; fpilahJ. mtu;fs; ghl;Lf;F fapw;W CQ;rypy; gLj;J epiwa Xa;ntLg;ghu;fs;. mWtilf;fhyj;- jpy; rupahf te;J fpilj;jij ntl;bf; nfhz;L Nghthu;fs;. mLj;j tUlk; mNj epyj;ij mtu;fs; njupT nra;tjpy;iy. ,d;ndhU Gjpa ,lj;jpy; gapu; nra;thu;fs;. ,g;gbNa khwp khwp gapu; nra;J kWgb- Ak; Kjy; ,lj;Jf;F te;J NrUthu;fs;. mq;Nf epyk; xUtUf;F nrhe;jk; vd;W ,y;yhjgbahy; ahUk; vq;NfAk; gapu; nra;ayhk;.
xUehs; rdpf;fpoik eLkj;jpahdk;. kidtp rikay; fl;by;. ehd; me;j khjk; te;jpUe;j thu ,jo;fis vy;yhk; fl;lhf mLf;fp itj;J xt;nthd;whf thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. cyfr;nra;jpfs; vd;dp- lk; te;JNru ,uz;L thuk; gpbf;Fk;. vd; MW taJ kfd; tPl;ilr;Rw;wp tsu;e;- jpUe;J ePz;l Gw;fSf;fpilapy; tpis- ahbdhd;. gf;fj;Jf; fhl;il tptrhaj;- Jf;fhf vupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jgbahy; Gif kzk; mlq;fYk; #o;e;jpUe;jJ. Mg;gp- upf;fhtpy; fpl;lj;jl;l MWkhjk; fope;J tpl;lgbahy; me;j kzk; gofptpl;lJ. Mdhy; ntl;Lf;fpspfs; ad;dy;fspy; Xahky; te;J te;J NkhJtJ ,d;Dk; gof;fkhftpy;iy.
J}uj;jpy; XU tise;j cUtk; ele;J tUtJ njupe;jJk; neQ;R glf;nfd;W mbj;jJ. kWgbAk; n[hdhjd; fpotu;. mtUf;F taJ mWgjpUf;Fk;. nts;isj; jiyKb> ePz;l kz;GO xd;W fd;dj;jpy; ,wq;FtJNghy ntl;Lf;fhak;. mJ mtUila ,d milahsk;. td;dNtiy nra;j Mg;gpupf;f mq;fp> tiyg;gpd;dy; njhg;gp. tUk;topapy; vijNah kpjpf;ff;- $lhjij kpjpj;Jtpl;lJNghy Kfk;. Mdhy; ey;ytu;. mtUf;F gpd;dhy; jiyia mtu; KJfpy; nfhLj;J mtiur; nry;y khfj; js;spagb mtUila 15 taJ kfs;. RUz;l jiyKb> Kfj;NjhL xl;ba %f;F. xl;lfj;Jf;F ,Ug;gJNghy Njitf;F rw;W mjpfkhd cjLfs;. gsgsntd;W kpd;Dk; Xu; Mil mzpe;- jpUe;jhs;. mlf;fKbahj FJ}fyk; mts; clYf;Fs; GFe;jpUe;jjhy; Rk;kh ,Uf;f Kbahky; mire;jgbNa ,Ue;jhs;. xt; nthU mirTf;Fk; Mil xt;nthU epwj;jpy; kpd;dpaJ.
mtSila ngau; mf;d];> mtUila %d;whtJ kidtpapd; kfs;. mtUila %d;W kfd;fisg; gw;wpAk; nrhy;ypap- Uf;fpwhu;. %j;jtd; eha; fbj;J ,we;J Nghdhd;. ,uz;lhktid ghk;G fbj;jJ. %d;whktd; Esk;G fbj;J ,we;jhd;.
‘vq;fs; tPl;by; uf];akhd tpahjp xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. mJjhd; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; mf;d];’ vd;W fpotu; xUehs; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhu;. mf;d]; njhlu;e;J gbf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; gpbthjkhf ,Ue;jhs;. Mdhy; mtSf;F fzpjKk; Mq;fpyKk; tuhJ. n[hdhjd; mtis jd;Dila jq;ifapd; ijay; filapy; Ntiyf;F Nghfr; nrhy;yp tw;GWj;jpdhu;. mts; kWj;J tpl;lhs;. ‘mf;d]; vg;gb ,Uf;fpwhs;?’ vd;W vg;nghOJ ehd; Nfl;lhYk; ‘NjhspNy rthup nra;fpwtSf;F J}uj;ijg;gw;wp vd;d njupAk;’ vd;W ftiyAld; nrhy;thu;.
‘mf;d];> cdf;F vd;dthf tug;gpbf;Fk;?’ vd;W mtsplNk Nfl;Nld;. mts; ‘ca- ukhf’ vd;whs;. ef;fyhfr; nrhy;ytpy;iy>
cw;Wf; ftdpj;jNghJ mNj rpupj;j Kfj;- Jld; ,Ue;jhs;.
‘rup> tho;f;ifapy; vd;dthf tu tpUk;G- fpwha;?’ ‘xU Nghg;ghz;ltuhf te;jhy;$l guth- apy;iy?’ ‘mJ ey;yJjhd;. cd; mg;gh cdf;F Mq;fpyNkh> fzpjNkh tuhJ vd;W nrhy;fpwhNu?’ ‘mg;ghTf;F xd;WNk njupahJ.’ mtS- ila mg;gh VNjh nrhy;ytu ,ts; vl;b mtUila thia jd; iffshy; nghj;jpdhs;. ‘Mq;fpyk; me;epa nkhop> mij ehd; Vd; gbf;fNtz;Lk;. vd;Dila jhj;jh-
Tf;F gj;J Mdhy; m vd;whs;. ‘mg;gbah> jf;fhupahf mf;d]; m clk;Gf;Fs Mil mi ngupa cj ikapNyN ,Ue;jJ. ‘MLfs; m ehd; nrhe ‘mJ vd;d rupj;jpug; g nrhy;y m me;jg; gj
tpy;iy.
tpisahb nud;W ‘t fj;jpdhd;. $iuia Gif #o Nghy nfh ghu;g;gjw;F fhtpy; eh izg;G gi topahf KbahJ. Fiwe;j N Sf;Fs;spU tpl;lJNgh
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hjp xd;W ; mf;d];’ Lj;jpdhu;. ; vd;gjpy; mtSf;F [hdhjd; ; ijay; nrhy;yp tpl;lhs;. ;?’ vd;W ‘NjhspNy w;wp vd;d hy;thu;.
;gpbf;Fk;?’ s; ‘ca- ;ytpy;iy>
j;j Kfj;-
u tpUk;G-
l guth-
cdf;F J vd;W
.’ mtS- u ,ts; ffshy;
j ehd; jhj;jh-
Tf;F gj;Jf;FNky; vz;zj; njupahJ. Mdhy; mtuplk; 200 MLfs; ,Ue;jd’ vd;whs;. ‘mg;gbah> eP vj;jid MLfSf;F nrhe;- jf;fhupahf tu jpl;lk; Nghl;bUf;fpwha;?’ mf;d]; mire;jgbNa ,Ue;jhs;. mts; clk;Gf;Fs; Xu; ,ir Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mil miy miyahf vOk;gp kpd;dpaJ. ngupa cjl;by; ngupa Gd;dif. cz;- ikapNyNa mtsplk; ngupa jpl;lk; ,Ue;jJ. ‘MLfs; my;y. ,d;Dk;ngupa xd;Wf;F ehd; nrhe;jf;fhupahf Ntz;Lk;.’ ‘mJ vd;dNth?’ vd;Nwd;. rupj;jpug; gpurpj;jp ngwf;$ba xU gjpiyr; nrhy;y mts; thia jpwe;jhs;. Mdhy; me;jg; gjpiy ehq;fs; xUtUNk Nfl;f
tpy;iy.
tpisahbf;nfhz;bUe;j vd; kfd; jpB- nud;W ‘tPL vupAJ> tPL vupAJ’ vd;W fj;jpdhd;. ehq;fs; ntspNa Xbg;Ngha; $iuia ghu;j;jhy; mq;Nf Xu; ,lj;jpy; Gif #o;e;jpUf;f eLNt rptg;G kyu; Nghy nfhOe;J vOe;jJ. me;jf; fhl;rp ghu;g;gjw;F mofhf ,Ue;jJ. Mg;gpupf;- fhtpy; ehd; trpj;j gFjpapy; neUg;g- izg;G gil trjpfs; fpilahJ. Foha; topahf jz;zPiu gPa;r;rpabf;fTk; KbahJ. mf;d]; miuf;fz;zj;Jf;Fk; Fiwe;j Neuj;jpy; RWRWg;ghdhs;. mt- Sf;Fs;spUe;j ae;jpuj;ij ahNuh KLf;fp tpl;lJNghy gf;fj;jpy; epd;w kuj;jpy;
m. Kj;Jypq;fk;
fpotupd; gpUl;lj;ij js;sp mtiu Vw;wptpl;lhs;. mtiu njhlu;e;J xU Ntiyf;fhuidAk; Vw;wpdhs;. ,UtUNk kuf;fpisfis gpbj;J Vwp $iuapd; Nky; gf;Ftkhf Fjpj;jhu;fs;.
mLj;J jz;zPupy; rhf;Ffis eidj;J NkNy vwpe;jhs;. mtu;fs; mij neUg;- gpd;Nky; mbj;J mbj;J mizj;jhu;fs;. mq;Nf vj;jid rhf;Ffs; ,Ue;jdNth mj;jidiaAk; eidj;J NkNy vwpe;jhs;. ehq;fSk; mtisj; njhlu;e;J mg;gbNa nra;Njhk;. mtu;fs; xU epkplk; Xahky; Ntiynra;jhu;fs;. Xu; ,lj;jpy; neUg;ig mizj;jNghJ ,d;ndhU ,lj;jpy; gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. gwitfs; gwg;gJNghy neUg;Gf; fq;Ffs; gwe;J te;J $iuapy; tpOe;j- tz;zk; ,Ue;jd. fpotUk; Ntiyf;- fhuDk; me;juj;jpy; efu;e;J mtw;iw mizj;jdu;.
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rpy kzp Neuj;jpy; fhl;Lj;jPia mlf;- fpdhu;fs;. mq;NfAk; mf;d];jhd; Kd; Df;F epd;whs;. xU jPaizg;G gilapy; Ke;jp Ntiynra;jts;Nghy ,aq;fpdhs;. #upa ntspr;rj;jpYk; neUg;G ntf;if- apYk; mtSila fz;zhb cil mts; mirAk;Nghnjy;yhk; xsp tPrpaJ. mts; jiykapu; kpd;rhuk; gha;e;jJNghy jiyKOf;f epiwe;J epd;wJ. tPL vup- tij Gjpdk; ghu;f;f te;j rdq;fs; ‘md;W ehq;fs; jg;gpaJ mUe;jg;G’ vd;W mgpg;- gpuhak; nrhd;dhu;fs;.
tPl;Lf;$iuapy; Vwpatu;fs; mq;NfNa jq;fptpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fis ehq;fs; kwe;J$ltpl;Nlhk;. mtu;fSf;F vg;gb ,wq;Ftnjd;W njupatpy;iy. VWk;NghJ kuj;jpd; fpisia gpbj;J jhtp Vwp Fjpj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;> Mdhy; ,wq;Fk;NghJ fpisia gpbf;fKbatpy;iy. mf;d];jhd; tpiue;JNgha; vq;NfNah Xu; Vzpia rk;ghjpj;Jf;nfhz;L te;J mtu;fis ,wf;fpdhs;. mtu;fis $iuapy; Vw;Wk; NghJ mf;d]; vd;d epidj;jpUe;jhs;? xU tPL gw;wp vupe;jhy; me;j ,lj;ij- tpl;L XLtJjhd; tof;fk;. xUtUk; mNj $iuapy; VWtjpy;iy. nfhQ;rk; jtwpapUe;jhy; mtu;fs; tPl;Lld; Nru;e;J vupe;jpUg;ghu;fs; my;yJ fPNo Fjpj;J fhiy Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;.
fpotiu Nehf;fp ‘ghu;j;jPu;fsh! mf;d]{f;F nghWg;G te;Jtpl;lJ> mts; khwptpl;lhs;’ vd;Nwd;. fpotu; ‘nrl;il cupj;jhYk; ghk;G ghk;Gjhd;’ vd;whu;. ‘kdpjDf;F fzpjKk; Mq;fpyKk; Kf;fpaky;y. tho;f;- iff;F Njitahd ghlj;jpy; mts; Kjyhtjhf ,Uf;fpwhs;’ vd;Nwd;. md;W fpotUk; kfSk; rupahf me;j Neuk; tuhtpl;lhy; vd;d MfpapUf;Fk; vd;W Nahrpj;Njd;. mq;F FOkpapUe;j mj;jid NgupYk; mf;d]; Mil nghq;f Rod;W Rod;W Ntiynra;jhs;. mts; nrhd;dij mj;jid NgUk; Nfl;L epiwNtw;wpdhu;- fs;. xU fl;lj;jpy; mts; VNjh nrhy;y vd; kidtp xU Ntiyf;fhupia Nghy
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87k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
clNd xb nra;JKbj;jij epidf;f Mr;rupakhf ,Ue;jJ.
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nra;tJ> nfhQ;rk; ngupa btp vdf;F thq;fpj; je;jpUf;fyhk;.’ ,J kfs;. ‘,g;nghOJ ey;y rk;gsk; tUfpwJjhNd> nrhe;jf; fhrpy; thq;fpdhy; vd;d?’ vd;Nwd; ‘mg;gbj;jhd; nra;ag;NghNwd;. vd;Dila fld; vy;yhj;ijAk; milj;j gpwF.’ ehd; nrhd;Ndd;> ‘kWgbAk; fldh? ahuh- tJ cyfpy; 19 fld; ml;ilfs; itj;- jpUg;ghu;fsh? xUKiw ehd; ,jw;fhfNt gazk; te;J fld;fis vy;yhk; jPu;j;J fld; ml;ilfisAk; ntl;b vwpe;Jtpl;Lg; NghNdNd.’ ‘ml;ilfis ntl;bdhy; fld; Ngha;- tpLkh? mjw;fhfth vd;Dila gl;l- kspg;G tpohTf;F ePq;fs; tutpy;iy. kw;w vy;yh ngw;Nwhu;fSk; te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ehd; gl;lk; thq;Ftij ghu;f;f ,e;j cyfj;jpy; xUtUNk ,y;iy’ vd;whs; kfs;. rpZf;fk; njhlq;fpaJ. ‘mtu;fSf;F ngw;Nwhu;fs; mnkupf;fhtpy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ehq;fs; ,uz;L rKj;jpuk; fle;J %d;W gpNsd; gpbj;J my;yNth tuNtZk;.’ ‘cq;fSf;F tpUg;gk; ,Ue;jhy; te;jpUg;- gPu;fs;.’ ‘vg;gb? ,Wjp Nrhjidf;F ,uz;L khjk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ te;jpUe;Njhk;. ,g;nghOJ kWgbAk; MW khjk; fopj;J te;jpUf;fp- Nwhk;. ,jw;FNky; vd;d nra;aKbAk;. gzk; vd;W xd;wpUf;fpwjy;yth?’ vd;Nwd;. ‘vg;gTk; ,e;jr; rhl;Lj;jhd;.’ ‘flTr;rPl;il njhiyj;Jtpl;Nld; vd;W je;jp te;jNghJ ehd; te;jpUe;NjNd. ,q;Nf te;J ghu;j;jhy; flTr;rPl;il if khwp itj;Jtpl;ljhy; te;j gpur;rpid. ehd; mt;tsTJ}uk; gazk; nra;J te;jJ tPzha; Nghr;RJ.’ ‘ePq;fSk; ifkwjpahf vj;jid juk; njhiyf;fpwPu;fs;. New;Wf;$l tPl;Lr; rhtp njhiye;jNj.’ ‘vy;yhg; gpur;rpidAk; fk;GA+l;lu; gbf;f te;J capupay; gbg;Gf;F khwpajhy; Vw;gl;lJ.’ ‘mjw;Fk; ,jw;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk;?’ ‘MWkhjk; gbg;G $bg;Nghr;RJ. mjw;Fk; ehd;jhNd gzk; fl;lNtZk;?’ ‘vdf;F NtW ahuhtJ ngw;Nwhu; fpilj;- jpUe;jhy; vt;tsT ey;yhapUe;jpUf;Fk;?’ ‘tz;zj;Jg;G+r;rp gpwf;Fk;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; msTjhd; mjd; tho;ehs; KOtJk; ,Uf;Fkhk;. mJNghy cd; rpe;jidAk; tsuhky; mg;gbNa epd;Wtpl;lJ.’ ‘rup> vdf;F %isapy;iy> mJjhNd?’ ‘mg;gbay;y. ehq;fs; cdf;F vd;d Fiw itj;Njhk;?’ ‘ehd; vl;lhtJ gbj;jNghJ ePq;fs; vd;id gs;spf;$lj;jpypUe;J vLf;ftu- tpy;iy. ehd; xU kzpNeuk; mOJ- nfhz;L jdpahf fhj;jpUe;Njd;.’ ‘mjw;F ehd; vd;d nra;aKbAk;. fhu; gOjhfptpl;lJ. vd;whYk; thlif fhu; gpbj;J te;jpUe;NjNd!’ ‘vy;yh mg;ghf;fSk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. mtu;fs; kfisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tNj ,y;iy.’
,Nj thu;j;ijfis gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy; Mg;gpupf;fhtpy; Nfl;lJ Qhgfj;- Jf;F te;jJ. vq;fs; tPl;bypUe;j mj;jid tha;fSk; jpwe;Jnfhz;ld. kfspd; fz;- fspy; fz;zPu; jSk;gpdhYk; mts; iffs; mij Jilf;f Kaytpy;iy. fz;zPu; fd;dj;jpy; ,wq;fhky; Neuhf jiuapy; lf;nfd;W tpOe;jJ. ,J jPuhj thf;F- thjk;. ,uTr; rhg;ghl;Lf;F gpwF njhlq;fp aJ> ,g;NghJ kzp gjpndhd;iw neUq;- fpaJ. ahUila filrp thu;j;ijapy; rk;ghrizia Kbg;gJ> mJjhd; gpur;rpid. ehd; Ngrhky; ,Ue;Njd;. Fw;wq;fisj; Njbj; Njb gpd;dhy; Nghd kfs; filrp- ahff; Nfl;l Nfs;tp vd;idAk; kid- tpiaAk; jpiff;f itj;jJ. ‘cq;fs; fuprid vdf;F njupAk;. Mg;gp- upf;fhtpy; tPL vupe;jNghJ vd;id cs;Ns tpl;Ltpl;L Xbatu;fs;jhNd ePq;fs;?’
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muththulingam.a@thaiveedu.com
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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Grhd; vd;fpw njd;nfhupa JiwKfj;ij mtdJ fg;gy; mile;jNghJ ez;gfiy mz;kpf;fpd;w nghOjhftpUe;jJ.
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mq;NfAk; Nyrhd kJ ghtidAk; ry;yhgk;gw;wpa Ngr;RkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. $ltpUe;j Xu; Mgpupf;fd; Grhd;gw;wpa jd; Ke;jpa mDgtq;fis Nuhdpf;Fr; nrhy;- ypf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. tpiykhju; Fbap- Uf;Fk; gFjpia Yellow House vd;ghu;f nsdTk;> njd;nfhupahtpy; ,d;rhd; vd mNjNghd;W ,d;ndhU JiwKfk; ,Ug;- gjhfTk;> me;j ,uz;L efuq;fspy; xd;wp- yhtJ mq;Fs;s rpd;dQ;rpW kQ;rl; fpspfspd; fhjy; rpwfbg;Gf;fis mDg- tpf;fhjtd; flNyhbahf ,Ue;J gpuNah- rdkpy;iynadTk; mse;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;.
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Nuhdp> ‘guthapy;iy> fyhgh. mNefkhf rhkhd;fis ehisf;F Vw;w Muk;gpj;J- tpLthu;fs;. vdf;F Nkw;ws fhty;Ntiy ,Uf;fpwJ. Neuj;NjhL jpUk;gpdhy;jhd; rupahftpUf;Fk;’ vd;Wtpl;L mtd; gpd;dpw;-
gjpd; mjprak; Nkt mtidg; ghu;j;jgb tpilngw;Wr; nrd;whd;.
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te;j mk;khtpd; fbjj;jpy; CupNy gpur;- rpidfs; ntFj;Jtpl;ld> 83f; fytuj;- Jf;Fg; gpd; ngbas; uhZtj;ijAk; nghypirAk; jhf;Fk; nray;fs; mjpfupj;J> mjdhy; uhZtj;jpdJk; nghyprpdJk; flw;gilapduJk; nfLgpbfs; ngUfpajpy; ,ay;G tho;f;if ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;W vOjpapUe;jJ. ,e;j ,ay;G epiyg; ghjpg;gpy; kNdh fbjnkOjhjpUf;ff;$ba rhj;jpaj;ij mtdhy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Kbe;jJ. mjdhy; kidtpapd; fbjk; fpilf;fhjNghJk; mtd; Mj;jpug;glNth>
NtWNtW rhj;jpaq;fis vz;zp me;j- ug;glNth nra;atpy;iy.
Mdhy; fhjypoe;jpUg;gij vjdhy; rhe;- jpg;gLj;j KbAk;? Xu; md;ghd thu;j;ij> Xu; Mjuthd mutizg;G ve;j capUf;- Fk; Njitahf ,Uf;fpwNj! clw;Rfq;- fis mtd; gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fptpL- thd;. Mdhy; fhjiy vq;Nf> vijf; nfhLj;J thq;FtJ? MdhYk; ruPu cwTfspD}lhff; fhjiy miljy; vd;gJ xU fhupahu;j;jkhd khu;f;fkhf mtDf;Fs; epr;rakhfpapUe;jJ.
epiwe;j N fPNo ,wq fg;gypNyh bUe;j xU nry;yNtz jpUe;jJ. lhf;]pf;fh ,lj;Jf;F nfhz;LNg fhuu;fSf fspy; lh rhku;j;jpa
Grhd; mo cau ca tPl;L mL Ug;gJNghd
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epiwe;j Nghij Vwpa xU jUzj;jpy; fPNo ,wq;fpa fyhgd;> ahiuNah ve;jf; fg;gypNyh ,wf;fptpl;Lj; jpUk;gpf;nfhz; bUe;j xU lhf;]pia kwpj;jhd;. jhd; nry;yNtz;ba ,lk; mtDf;Fj; njupe;- jpUe;jJ. mtd; nrhy;ypapUf;fhtpl;lhYk; lhf;]pf;fhud; mtd; nry;yNtz;ba ,lj;Jf;F ,k;kp gprfhky; mtidf; nfhz;LNgha;r; Nru;j;jpUg;ghd;. lhf;]pf; fhuu;fSf;F> Fwpg;ghf JiwKff; fiu- fspy; lhf;]p Xl;Lgtu;fSf;F> me;jr; rhku;j;jpak; mjpfk;.
Grhd; mofhdJ. kiyfs; #o;e;j gFjp. cau caur; nry;Yk; tupir tupirahd tPl;L mLf;Ffshy; kiyia mikj;jp- Ug;gJNghd;w Njhw;wk;. fg;gy; JiwKfj;-
ij mz;kpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; njhiytpypUe;Nj mt;toiff; fz;bUe;- jhd; fyhgd;. mjpfhiyapy; me;j nky;ypa tpsf;Ffs; njupe;j efuk; xU fdTykhfNt mtDf;Fj; Njhd;wpapUe;jJ.
fyhgd; Neuj;ijg; ghu;j;jhd;. gd;dpuz;L Mfpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
mikjpAk; moFk; nfhz;L ciwe;J- fple;j me;j efuj;jpd; kQ;rs; tPL vd miof;fg;gl;l gFjpapy; lhf;]p Eioe;J tpl;lJ vd;gij Cfpf;ff;$bajhftpUe;-
jJ fyhgdhy;. fspkf;fs; MbAk; js;- shbAk; Mq;fhq;Nf ele;jgbapUe;jdu;. MdhYk; xU mlf;fk;> mikjp Neuj;jpd; mfhyk; fhuzkha; mq;Nf tpOe;J- fplg;gjhfNt Njhd;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
mtd; lhf;]pf;fhudplk; Nfl;lhd;: ‘Neuk; mjpfkhf Mfptpl;lNjh ,e;jg; gFjpf;F tUtjw;F?’
lhf;]pf;fhud; rpupj;Jtpl;L> ‘,e;jg; gFjpf;F vg;NghJk; Neuk; nrd;WtpLtjpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,J gfy; fhzhjJ. gfYk; ,uTk; kioAk; nta;apYk; ,jw;fpy;iy. MdhYk; khiyapy; tUtJ ey;yJ xUtifapy;. mofhd ngz;fisj; njupe;- njLf;f mJjhd; Vw;w Neuk;’ vd;whd;.
lhf;]pf;fhud; ,wf;fptpl;l tPl;bDs; Eioe;jhd; fyhgd;.
cs;Ns $lj;Js; rJug;ghq;fpy; MNwO ngz;fs; cl;fhu;e;jpUe;jhu;fs;. rpy nfhupa ,isQu;fs; Rw;wpr;Rw;wp te;J mtu;fisg; ghu;itapl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. fyhgd; NghijNahL nra;tjwpahJ rpfnul; vLj;Jg; Gifj;jtz;zk; epd;wp- Ue;jhd;. ngz;fisg; ghu;itapl;Lf;nfhz;- bUe;j ,isQu;fspy; ,Utu; ,uz;L ngz;fisr; Rl;bf; ifairf;f mtu;fs; kyu;e;j Kfq;fNshL vOe;J xU gFjp- ahy; ntspNa te;jdu;. mg;NghJjhd; njupe;jJ fyhgDf;F> mtu;fs; fz;zhbf; $z;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;jpUe;jhu;fs; vd;gJ.
mtDf;F mjprakhf ,Ue;jJ. ‘fg;gypy; xU eha;$l ,Jgw;wpr; nrhy;ytpy;iyNa’ vd ahiunad;wpy;yhky; xU jpl;ilj; jpl;btpl;L> ,dpAk; Neukhfptplf;$lhJ vd;w vz;zj;jpy; jdf;fhd ngz;izj; Njlj; jahuhdhd;.
mg;NghJ ma;e;J ngz;fs; ,Ue;jpUe;- jhu;fs; fz;zhbf; $z;bDs;. xt;nthU ngz;zpd; Kd;dhYk; mtd; tUk;NghJ Kl;Lf;fhy; gjpj;J Fjpf;fhy;fspy; mku;e;- jpUe;j me;jg; ngz;zpd; tpopfspy; gl- glj;j Mty; mtid vd;dNth nra;jJ. jd;id ,td; Nju;e;njLj;Jf; $g;gpl;L- tplkhl;lhdh vd;w Vf;fk; mtsJ fz; fspy; jdpahfj; njupe;jJ. xU nfQ;Rj- yha; mJ ntbj;njOe;jJ. mtisj; jhz;;br; nrd;W eP ehd; NjLk; moFk; ftu;r;rpAkhd ngz;zpy;iynadr; nrhy;- yhky; nrhy;yp mtsJ ahrfj;ij epuh- fupf;Fk; fhupaj;ij epiwNtw;w mtdJ kdk; gpd;dpd;wJ. MdhYk; jaf;fj;Jl- NdDk; mij mtd; nra;aNtNtz;b- apUe;jJ.
xU ngz;izj; jhz;b kw;wg; ngz;Zf;F Kd;dhy; te;jNghJ me;jg; ngz;zpd; KfKk; mNj Vf;fj;ij> Mtiyj; njup tpg;gjha; ,Ue;jJ. - Njtfhe;jd; -
xU tpiykhJ vd;gts; ve;j MzhYk; Vw;fg;gLgtshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Vw;fg;- gLtjw;fhd moFk;> ,sikAk;> cly; thFk;jhd; mtu;fsJ njhopypd; %yjdk;. mit cjhrPdg;gLj;jg;gLkhdhy; xU tpiykhJ Jtz;Nl Nghfpwhs;. mJ mtsJ fu;tj;jpd; rpijT kl;Lky;y> vjpu;fhyj;jpd; mr;rj;ijAk; nfhz;bUf;- fpwJ.
xU tpiykhjpy;> mts; ve;j ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtshdhYk;> Xu; mDjhgk; fyhg- dplj;jpy; vd;Wk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. jk; epiyik fhuzkhf mij xU
njhlu;jy; 90k; gf;fk;
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89k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
njhopyhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ghtg;gl;l n[d;kq;fs; vd;gJjhd; nghJthf mtdJ mgpg;gpuhak;.
Xu; ,uT fg;gYf;F te;j xU tpiykhJ kpfTk; Nkhrkhd fhkyPiyia kWj;j- jhy;> ntwpnfhz;bUe;jpUe;j Xu; vfpg;jp- adplk; cjL gpupa mbthq;fpf;nfhz;L miuAk; FiwAkha; Xbte;J mtdJ miwf; fjitj; jl;b mgak; Nfl;l rkaj;jpy;> mtis cs;Ns mDkjpj;J Mjutspj;jhd; fyhgd;. MapDk; mtsJ epiyikapy; gpd;du; rpde;J> ‘,e;jj; njhopiytpl NtW VjhtJ njhopy;nra;J gpiof;f cdf;Fj; njupahjh? xUNtis ,e;jj; njhopy;jhd; cdf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd njhopNyh!’ vd itjhd;. mjw;F mOJ nfhz;Nl> jd;dplj;jpy; cs;s ve;jj;
mtd; jd;Kd;Nd
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md;W mtsJ gjpy; mtidr; Rl;bUe;jJ. mtisr; NruhjpUe;jNghJk; mtSf;fhd gzj;ijf; nfhLj;J mtis mDg;gp- itj;jhd; fyhgd;.
mtdhy; ,uq;f KbAk;. Mdhy; fz;- zhbf; $z;Lf;Fs; milgl;lJNghypUe;J vtndhUtd; Kd;Ndte;J mtsJ Kfj;ijAk; cUtiu rpwpJ njupAk;gb- ahd rl;ilf;$lhf khu;gfq;fisAk;> ,ilapidAk; cw;Wg; ghu;f;Fk;nghOJ ,td;jhd; ,d;iwf;F jd; ciog;Gf;F $ypNghLk; NjtNdh vd;W Vf;fj;NjhL Nehf;Fk; me;jg; ngz;fs;kPJ nrhy;- nyhzhj mDjhgk; gpwe;jJ fyhgDf;F.
$z;bDs; ,Ue;j ehd;F NguJ epiyik ,t;thnwdpy; mtid xUKiw epkpu;e;J ghu;j;Jtpl;L> jd;idtpl moFk; ftu;r;- rpAk; kpf;f kw;w ehd;FNgu;fs; ,Uf;f ,t;tsT trjpAk; typTk; ,Uf;Fk; ,td; jd;idah Nju;e;njLf;fg;Nghfpwhd; vd;W vz;zpaJNghy; ve;j vjpu;ghu;g;ig- Ak; Vf;fj;ijAk; fhl;lhj xU ngz; mtdJ ftdj;ijf; ftu;e;jhs;.
fyhgd; mts; Kd;dhy; epd;whd;.
mtspd; me;j cs;kdf; Nfhl;lk; mtid ftdk; Ftpf;fr; nra;jJ.
mts; kw;iwa ngz;fistpl mofhd- tspy;iy. kw;iwatu;fistpl ftu;r;rp- ahdtspy;iy. mtspy; Xu; mlf;fk; nky;ypa ,ioahf ClhbapUe;jJ. mJ jk; khu;Gf; FtLfs; njupa Mil
mzpe;jpUe;j kw;wg; ngz;fisg;Nghyd;wp> mts; fOj;Jtiu mzpe;jpUe;j up Nru;l;by; fhzf;fple;jJ. kl;Lkpy;iy. mts; mtdJ fz;fis Vwpl;L Nehf;f rpwpa $r;rnkhd;iwf; fhl;bajhfTk; mtd; fz;lhd;. ,it kl;LNkjhdh? ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; VNjhnthd;wpUf;fpwJ. mJNt mtis mtd; Nju;Tnra;af; fhuznk- dpDk; fyhgd; ,Ue;j jiynjhq;F epiyapy; mJ ngupjhfg; gltpy;iy mtDf;F.
mtd; mtisr; Rl;b tu mioj;jhd;.
mts; epkpu;e;J ghu;j;jhs;. gpd; gioagb jiyiaf; Fdpe;Jnfhz;L Mu;tkWj;j mikjpepiy mile;jhs;.
fyhgd; jpifj;jhd;. kWgb ifairj;J mtis tu mioj;jhd;.
mts; ,d;dKk; mtd; jd; Kd;Nd epw;gJzu;e;J jiyepkpu;e;jhs;. mtdJ miog;Gf; fz;lhs;. MapDk; mJ jd;- idnad ek;g kWj;jts;Nghy; epu;ryd- kha; mtidNa ghu;j;jgb ,Ue;jhs;.
mtd; mtis kWgbAk; mioj;jhd;.
jd;idNajhd; vd epr;rakhfpa fzj;jpy; mts; Kfk; kyu;e;jNj> Mapuk; kyu;fs; xNunghOjpy; jk; ,jo;fs; kyu;j;jp Rlu; tpupj;jJNghypUe;jJ mtDf;F. fyhgd; epiyFj;jpdhd;.
mts; vOe;J ele;j eilapy; fhyfhy- kha; jhd; mile;jpUe;j mj;jid ,fo;- TfisAk; ek;gpf;ifaPdq;fisAk; J}f;fpg; Nghl;L kpjpj;Jf;nfhz;L nry;fpd;w xU ngUkpjk; fz;lhd; fyhgd;.
miwapy; mJtiu fhyKk; jhd; mt- Df;fhfNt fhj;jpUe;jJNghd;w kdepiy- apy; mtSk;> jdf;F fhyfhykha;g; gof;fkhd Xu; clYld; nfhs;Sk; cwT Nghy; mtDk; czu;e;jhu;fs;Nghy; Nru;f;- if Kba Kbaj; njhlu;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.
xU tpbNtisapy; mts; rpupg;gpd; Kftup kwe;jts;Nghy; ,Ug;gjpd; fhuzj;ijf; Nfl;lhd; fyhgd;.
mts; eifj;jhs;. mJ rpupg;gy;y. rpupg;G ,jak; tpfrpj;Jg; gpwg;gJ. mJNth Jauj;jpd; vwpak;. jd; tpjpia vOjpa fhyj;jpd; nfhLq; fuq;fis Nehf;fpaJ. gpwF nrhd;dhs;: ‘ehd; ,e;j njd;nfhup- ahtpNy mehij. vdf;F mk;kh> mg;gh vy;NyhUk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; NehapYk; tpgj;jpYkha; xUtu; gpd; xUtuha;g; Ngha;r; Nru;e;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. me;jf; fiuapNy> tlnfhupahtpNy> vdf;F ,d;Dk; cwTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. vd; jhj;jh> ghl;b> khkd; khkpfs; vy;yhk; mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; xU njhlu;G$l fpilahJ. mtu;fs; ,q;Nf tuNth> ehd; mq;Nf NghtNjh$l el- thj fhupak;. capu;tho cliyf; nfhLj;- Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;. nfhQ;rf; fhyk; vg;gbNah tho;e;Jtplyhk;jhd;. gpwF...? ,j;jid epr;rakw;w tho;f;ifNahLk;> typfNshLk;> tijfNshLk; ahuhtJ rpupf;f KbAkh?’
mtisr; rpupj;jgb thoitf;fNtz;Lk; Nghd;w Xu; Muhik vOe;jJ mtdpy;. ‘ehd; cd;id thoitf;fpNwd;. vd;id cdf;Fg; gpbj;jpUf;fpwjh?’ vd;whd; mtd;. mts; mJNghd;w Mapuk; fijfisf; Nfl;bUf;fKbAk;. mtid mts; ek;gp- dhNsh ,y;iyNah> mtdJ khu;Gf;Fs; ,zf;fkha; mlq;fpdhs;.
tpbAk;tiu mts; mtDf;fhdts;jhd;.
kWehs; fhiyapy; fg;gYf;Fg; Gwg;gl;l- NghJ> VNjh Nfl;f epidj;J jaq;FtJ Nghy; mts; epw;f mtd;> ‘vd;d?’ vd;whd;. mts; nky;y> ‘,d;wpuT tUthah?’ vd;whs;. mtd;> ‘fz;bg;ghf’ vd;Wtpl;L ele;jhd;.
fg;gypy; khiy vg;NghJ MFk; vd;wpUe;- jJ fyhgDf;F. mts; nkJnkJtha; czu;r;rp fpsu;e;J vupkiyNghy; ntbj;J mlq;fpa jUzq;fspy; efq;fs; fpopj;j
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mtsJ Njhypy; ,Ue;j kQ;ris topj;- njLj;Jtpl;L fk;gpNghy; ePsePskha; tpiwj;Jj; njhq;Fk; me;jf; $e;jypy; rpy neha;ikapd; nespfis ,l;Ltpl;lhy; mts; cauk; nkhj;jk; Kfmikg;gpy; mtdJ kNdhNghyNt ,Ug;ghs;.
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%d;W ehl;fshf tPLtPlhf Vwp ,wq;- fpdhd; fyhgd;. ntl;fj;ijtpl;L me;jg; gFjpapy; rQ;rupg;gtu;fs;Nghy; njd;gl;l rpyiu tprhupf;fTk; nra;jhd;. Kjy;ehs; nfhz;Lte;J Nru;j;j lhf;]pf;fhud;Nghyj; Njhd;wpa rpyiu> rpyNtis lhf;]pfis epWj;jpNa> tprhupj;jhd;. rk;ahitf; fz;Lgpbf;fNt KbahJ NghdJ mtdhy;.
ma;e;jhk; ehs; khiyapy; fg;gy; Jiw- Kfj;ijtpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;lJ. mJ mtdJ
09
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NtiyNeukhf ,Ue;jJ. Stand By epiy- apypUe;J fg;gy; kpfnkJthf gpd;Nd efu;tjw;fhd fl;lis kzp mbj;jNghJ> ve;jpuj;ij ,af;fpa fyhgdpd; fz;fspy; nky;ypa ePuUk;G fl;bapUe;jJ.
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kdpj kdq;fspd; ntt;NtW epiyj; jup- rdq;fs; mtDf;Ff; fpilg;gjpy; vdf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpahfNt ,Ue;jJ. MdhYk; tpiutpy; FLk;gfhud; Mfg;Nghfpwtd; vd;w tifapy; fyhgdpd; ,e;jj; njhlu;G fisAk;> mDgtq;fisAk; Kd;GNghy; vd;dhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
mLj;j thuNkh> mjw;Fk; mLj;j thuNkh ehd; Cu; Nghfpw Ntisapy; fyhgdpd; kidtpiag; ghu;f;f Neu;fpw rkak; Vw;gl;- lhy;> vdf;F rk;ahtpd; epidTjhd; tug;NghfpwJ. mtDf;F vg;gb ,Uf;FNkh?
‘,njy;yhk; ey;yJf;fpy;iy’ vd VNdh vd; kdk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lJ.
,k; khjj;jpw;Fhpa Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gf;fs;
gfy;ntspr;r Neuj;ij Nrkpg;gjw;fhd (Daylight saving) Neukhw;wk; ,k;khjk; (March) 14 Mk; jpfjpahFk;. ,jid epidtpy; itj;jpUq;fs;.
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School March Break ,k; khjk; 13k; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J 21k; jpfjp tiu> ,ij gads;sjhf khw;w Kd; Vw;ghL nra;Aq;fs;.
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cq;fs; fk;gsq;fs; (Carpets) kw;Wk; fhy;Jilg;ghd;fis (Rug) Jg;guT nra;Aq;fs;
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jpiur;Nriyfis vacuum my;yJ Steam my;yJ dry clean nra;Aq;fs;.
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ntg;gNkw;Wk; kw;Wk; Fspuhf;Fk; (Heating and Cooling System) ,d; ntspg;gFjpapy; ,iyfs; kw;Wk; Vida mOf;Ffs; ,Uf;fpwjh vd ghh;j;J Rj;jpfhpAq;fs;.
•
Rth;fs;> epyg;gFjp> jsghlk; Nghd;wtw;iw Vacuum nra;Aq;fs;.
•
fjTf;Fkpo;fis fPwiy Vw;gLj;jhj J}a;ikahf;fpfisf; nfhz;L Jg;guT nra;Aq;fs;.
•
nfhjpfyd;fs; (Boilers) kw;Wk; fdyLg;gpy;; itf;fg;gLk; ghj;jpuq;- fisj; (Oven drip pans) Jg;guT nra;Aq;fs;.
•
ntg;gNkw;wpapd; (Gas heater) Gif kw;Wk; fhw;W ntspNaWk; Foha; fspy; mOf;F kw;Wk; J}Rfs; ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;gij rhpghh;j;J mfw;Wq;fs;.
•
Fsph;fhyj;jpw;nfd mikj;j ad;dy;fis (Windows) mfw;Wq;fs;.
•
tPl;bd; ntspg;Gwg; Gw;jiu kw;Wk; G+e;Njhl;l ghj;jpfis tre;j fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wjhf khw;wp mikAq;fs;.
•
Gw;jiufspy; kPz;Lk; tpijapLq;fs;
•
nrbfs;> kuq;fis mit G+f;fj; njhlq;FKd;ghf msNthL fj;jhp- Aq;fs;.
•
Fspuhd fhyj;jpy; tsuf;$ba ntq;fhak;> cUisf; fpoq;F> Nfhth> ful; Nghd;w fha;fwpfis Njhl;lj;jpy; gaphpLq;fs;.
•
tpijfis tpijf;f Kd;ghf my;yJ jhtuq;fis ehl;l Kd;ghf jpuhl;irf; nfhb kw;Wk; VWnfhbj; jhtuq;fis glutplf;$ba nfhbf;fhy;fis ehl;Lq;fs;.
•
cq;fs; tPl;ilr; Rw;wpYk; kw;Wk; eilghijfspy; kpd;tpsf;Ffs; rhpahf vhpfpd;wjh vdr; rhpghUq;fs;.
njhFg;G: kNfd; rpq;fuhrh
devakanthan@thaiveedu.com
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kd;dH GytHfis Mjhpj;j rk;gtq;fs; gy goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspw; gjpthfp- As;sd. GytHfNs mtw;iwg; ngUik- Ald; $wpr; nrd;Ws;sdH. gwk;gpw; Nfhkhd; ghhp> ty;tpy; Xhp> kwg;NghH
kiyad;> nfhLk;g+z; vopdp> ngUq;fy; ehld; Ngfd;> Nkhrp ghba Ma;> nfhs;- shH Xl;ba es;sp Mfpa kd;dHfs; filnaO ts;sy;fs; vdg;gLtH. ,tH- fs; thhp toq;fpg; GtyHfis tho itj;jdH. kd;dH GytHfis kjpj;J thpirfs; toq;fpajhy; gyH MHtKld;
Xtpak;: K.R. rptFkhud;
Tutoring
Grade 1-7: English, Math, Science & Social science Grade 8- 11: English & Math [Pth
B.A (Hons), M.Sc, Ph.D (Kennedy & Ellesmere mUfhikapy;) (647) 291 1357
Rw;wk; Xk;gpa fw;wtH FLk;gk;
jkpiof; fw;wdH. jkpo; nropj;J tsHe;jJ.
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ts;sy;. mtd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;jtH ngUQ;rpj;jpj;jdhH vd;w GytH. jhd; nrhy;y tUtij EZf;fkhfr; rpj;jhpj;J tpsf;Fk; jpwik nfhz;ltuhjyhy; ,tH rpj;jpudhH vd miof;fg;gl;lhH. md;gpw; rpwe;j ,g;GytH jdJ FLk;gj;- Jf;F kl;Lkd;wpj; jd; Rw;wj;Jf;fhfTk;
fhjy; tho;f;if -
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epd;dae
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ngUQ;rpj;j tplaq;fi
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mjid Ntz;Lk; v
mj;Jld; ,Uf;fNt ngUQ;rpj;j
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 y; tho;f;if - 15
tsHe;jJ.
jkpio ;. mtd; q;nfhil
ho;e;jtH H. jhd; rpj;jhpj;J uhjyhy; ;fg;gl;lhH. FLk;gj;- f;fhfTk; Rw;wk; Xk;gpa fw;wtH FLk;gk;
nghUs; Mo;e;j mwpTilik> gue;j kd;g;ghd;ik> Rw;wj;ijg; Ngz- xUKiw tWik fhuzkhfg; ngUQ;-
Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghWg;GzHT> kidtp- rpj;jpudhH Fkz ts;siyf; fhzr;
apd; chpikf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;> jd;dk;- nrd;whH. mtuJ mwpitAk; jkpioAk;
gpf;if Kjyha ey;ypay;Gfs; mtiu nghpJk; kjpj;Jf; Fkz ts;sy; ghprpyh
xU Gytdhf kl;Lkd;wp cd;djkhd xU fg; ngUQ; nry;tj;ij toq;fpdhd;.
FLk;gj; jiytdhfTk; caHj;Jfpd;wd. mr; nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;J kidtp aplk; nfhLj;Jg; GytH $wpa $w;W
,uz;L tplaq;fs; mjp ftdj;Jf;Fhpad. mthpd; gue;j kdg;ghd;ikf;F ey;yNjhH
xd;W kidtpf;Fg; GytH nfhLj;jpUf;- vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
Fk; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; chpikg;ghLk;. mfk; Gwk; vd ,Utifg;gl;l jkpoH tho;f;if epd;dae;J ciweHf;Fk; ePeae;J
Kiwapy; mftho;tpy; ngz;Zf;Fk; Gw ciweHf;Fk;
tho;tpy; MZf;Fk; Kd;Dhpik mspf;fg;- gd;khz; fw;gpdpd; fpisKj NyhHf;Fk;
gl;lJ. ‘kidfpoNthNa!’ vd;W jiytp fLk;gpd; fLk;grp jPu ahoepd;
ia miof;fpd;whH GytH. ‘kidf;F neLq;Fwp najpHg;ig ey;fp NahHf;Fk;
chpikAilatNs!’ vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;. ,d;dhHf; nfd;dhJ vd;ndhLQ; #ohJ
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,y;yj;Jf;F KOg; nghWg;Gk; cilats; vy;NyhHf;Fk; nfhLkjp kidfpo NthNa
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whs;. mtsJ Ml;rpapy; mf;fhyj;jpy; (Gwk; - 163)
jiyaPL ,Ue;jj;jpy;iy.
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Kiwiaf; nfhz;l MhpaH tUifiaj; Fj; jiytdhfpa $hpa NtiyAila
njhlHe;J khwj; njhlq;fyhapw;W. Fkzts;sy; je;jJ. ,jid cd;idr;
vdpDk; jkpoPoj;jtH tho;f;ifKiwapy; rhHe;jtHf;Fk; eP md;G nra;Ak; Njhop-
FLk;g epHthfk; ,d;Wk; nghpJk; aHf;Fk; gytifapYk; rpwe;j fw;gpid-
ngz;fs; nghWg;gpNyNa ,Ue;JtUtJ Aila cdJ Rw;wj;ijr; rhHe;j %j;j
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. kfspHf;Fk; Kd;G vkJ Rw;wj;jhH grp
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ghd;ik neQ;irj; njhLfpd;wJ. xg;GuT nfhLj;J cjTthahf! mt;tpjk; cjT
vd;gJ cjtp nra;jy;. GytH jkJ ifapy; ahH ahUf;F vt;tsT nfhLf;f
tWikiag; Nghf;ff; Fkzdplk; nrd;w- Ntz;Lk; vd;gJgw;wpnay;yhk; eP vd;NdhL
tH. ngw;w nghUis itj;Jf;nfhz;L $b MNyhrpf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. NkYk;>
jhk;tho epidahJ> vy;NyhHf;Fk; tUq;fhy ey;tho;Tf;F xUgFjpiar;
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mtuJ cs;sk; nghJthf vy;NyhUf;Fk; epidf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.’
,Ug;gjpy;iy. nghUisf; fl;bf; fhj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghJthd ,ay;Gf;Fg; ngUQ;rpj;jpudhhpd; ghly; ekf;Fg; gy-
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ey;kdKk; ,y;yhj NghJ mjid vg;gb- nghWg;Gf; fztDf;FhpaJ.
ahtJ Njbf;nfhs;syhk; vd;Dk; jd;dk;-
mg;nghUis kidtpf;FhpaJ.
epHtfpf;Fk; nghWg;G
gpf;ifAk; Kbfpd;wJ. vd;gJ mtH nghUspYk; mthplk; fUj;J.
,Ug;gijf; md;Ng NkyhdJ fhz
,y;ywk; rhHe;j tplaq;fspy; kidtpf;- e Grade
Fg; g+uz Rje;jpuk; cz;L.
‘ePAk; nfhL’ vd;fpwhH GytH. ,jdhy; ‘ehDk; nfhLg;Ngd;’ vd;gij kidtpf;- nghUis vy;NyhUf;Fk; gq;fply;
Ff; Fwpg;ghf czHj;JfpwhH. nghpa Ntz;Lk;.
ts;sy; FkzdpYk; caHe;j ts;syhf mjid ehNk itj;J mDgtpf;f
mtH tpsq;FfpwhH.
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kandavanam.v@thaiveedu.com
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Moj;J ,J Xu; vq;fs; kf;fs;> vq;fs; fiyQu;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; Nrfupf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. gjpT nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
,e;j Ne fpuhkq;fs Ngha;tpl tpLf;fpw ‘jha;tPL’ nrJf;fp
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md;W! xU fhyk;!
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Myaq;fspy; ,uT ,uthf ,ay;> ,ir> ehlfq;fSld; Nrh;e;j ,d;dpir tpohf;fs; eilngWk;! mjid ,g; Gyk; ngah; ehl;bypUe;J ,d;Wk; epidj;jhNy xU gutrk; kdjpy; Njhd;Wk;.
jw;NghJ fdlh cl;gl Nkiyj;Njr ehLfspy; kz;lgj;jpDs; ,Ug;Nghh; kl;Lk; Nfl;gJ Nghyd;wp ntl;l ntspfspy; elhj;Jk; tpohf;fspd; ,d;dpirfs; jhaf kz;zpd; fhw;wiyfspy; gutp tUk; Xirapid Nfl;Fk; me;j ,dpik cs;- sNj mJ kdpj tho;tpd; xU nghw;fhyk;!
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“Kj;ijjU gj;jp jpUeif”
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fpuhkj;jpy Ciur; N gPjhk;guk; fspy; rpW Re;juypq;f itj;jhh;.
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Ngupd;gehj 416-73
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 oj;J Kj;Jf;fs;
; fiyQu;fspd; gjpTj; njhlu; - 5
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rpfh;fis
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rpt gQ;rypq;fk;
- MAl;fhg;GWjp gpujpepjp -
Driving School
;ghd mZFKiw> etPdj;Jtkhd gapw;rp KiwAld; ek;gpifahd ntw;wp s;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs;> njspthd tpsf;f tFg;Gfs;> tPjpj; Njh;Tf;fhd
thfd xOq;Ffs;> trjpf;Nfw;w Njh;T ehl;fs;. ePz;lfhy mDgtj;jpd; jdpj;Jtkhd gapw;rp General Driving School Ministry of Transportation Approved Instructor Ngupd;gehjd; Nte;jd; 416-731-2829
spy; xU ,utpy; ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W ,lq;fspYk; ,th;fspd; ,d;dpir fr;Nrhp elf;Fk;. mq;F ,tuJ ghliy me;j jpwe;j ntspapy; Nfl;L urpf;f vd xU urpfh; $l;lk; miyNkhJk;. Fwpg;ghf njhz;l- khdhW nry;tre;epjp Mya cw;rt fhyj;jpy; gy jlitfspy; ,tuJ gf;jp ghly;fspd; ,d;dpir epfo;T eilngw;w- Jk; mjd; uridapy; %o;fpaJk; mt; Mya gf;jh;fSf;F ,d;Wk; epidtpypUf;- Fk; tplakhFk;.
rpdpkh ghly;fis mjpfkhf ghbdhYk; mtuJ Fuy; tsk; vd;gJ gf;jp ghly;fs;> nja;tPf ghly;fSf;Nf kpfTk; nghUj;j khdjhfTk; me;j nja;tPf ghly;fspd; urid vd;gJ Nfl;gth;fis gf;jpg; gutrj;jpw;Nf ,Oj;Jr; nry;tjhf ,Ue;jJ.
1974Mk; Mz;L gf;jp ghly;fSf;F vd jdpahfNt jkJ jiyikapy; xU ,d;dpir Nfh\;bapid cUthf;fp ,tuJ ghly;fSf;F mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fof ,irj;Jiw khzth;fs; gf;f thj;jpaq; fis ,irj;jpUe;jdh;. rpjk;guj;jpy; 1995Mk; Mz;L xU Kiw ele;j tpNrl Fk;gh- gpN\f tpohtpy; ,tuJ gf;jp ghly; epfo;r;rp rpjk;guk; tho; gf;jh;fspd; kd- jpid njhl;bUe;jJ vd;gJ mq;F gj;- jphpifapy; te;j nra;jpahFk;.
gy Mya epfo;r;rpfs;> tpohf;fspy; fdlhtpYk;> INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; njhlh;e;j tz;- zNkAs;sJ.
siva.panchalingam@thaiveedu.com
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ngg;utup 20e;jpfjp> rdpf;fpoik mjpfhiy mT];jpNuypahtpypUe;J xypgug;ghsu; fhdhgpugh njhiyNgrpapy; mioj;J me;jr;nra;jpiar; nrhd;dnghOJ> kpFe;j ftiyahftpUe;jJ. vd;Dld; jdJ ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj md;GlDk;> cupikAlDk; gofpa me;j jpwikahd fiyQdhd =ju; gpr;irag;gh jdJ 47tJ tajpNyNa ,we;Jtpl;lhu; vd;gij vd;kdk; ek;gkWf;fpd;wJ.
,yq;if thndhypapd; jkpo;r;Nrit ehlfq;fspNy> rhdhtpd; newpahs;ifapy; Kf;fpaebfuhf ebj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j gpr;irag;ghtpd; kfdhfj;jhd; vdf;F Kjypy; =jiuj; njupAk;. jdJ jfg;g- Dld; ehlfq;fspy; ebf;fpd;wtu;fshfpa ehd;> uhkjh];> uh[Nfhghy;> nry;t- Nrfud; MfpNahiu cupikahf ‘khkh’ vd;W mioj;Jf;nfhz;L> thndhyp epiy- aj;jpy; vq;fis re;jpf;Fk; rpWtdhf vd; epidtpy; epw;fpwhu;.
fhyg;Nghf;fpy; vq;fSld; gythndhyp ehlfq;fspy; ,ize;J ebf;Fk;NghJ =jupd; jdpj;jpwik vq;fSf;F njupa te;jJ. ehd; vOjpa gy thndhyp ehlfq;fspy; =ju; ebj;jpUf;fpwhu;. rpy eifr;Ritg;ghj;jpuq;fis =jiu kdjpy; itj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ehDk;> uhkjh]{k; vOjp mtiu ebf;fitj;Njhk;.
=ju; ey;ynjhU ftpQdhfTk; tpsq;fpa- NjhL> ,dpikahf ghlTk; ty;ytuhf tpsq;fpdhu;. rQ;rpiffSf;fhd Xtpaq;- fNshL> gy E}y;fSf;F ml;ilg;glq;- fSk; tiue;J nfhLj;j XtpauhfTk; jpwd;fhl;batu;. vOj;jhsuhfTk;;> ,af;- FduhfTk; =jiu ,dk;fz;Nlhk;.
rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; fdlhtpw;F te;j fiyQu;FOtpy; =jUk; ,ize;J
‘gy;fiyj; njd;wy;’ =ju; gp
te;jJ vdf;F kpFe;j re;Njhrj;ij je;jJ. ehd; vOjp> ,af;fpa ‘fyhl;lhf;fhuu;fs;’ vd;w ehlfj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J fdlh- tpw;F tUk; N[hjpluhf mdhahrkhf ebj;J ghuhl;Lf;fisg;ngw;wNjhL> mNj Nkilapy; ntFrpwg;ghf jpiug;ghly;f- isAk; ghbaij gyu; kwe;jpUf;fkhl;- lhu;fs;.
ez;gu; mg;Jy;`kPl;> gpuhd;]; v];.Nf.uh[d; ,UtUk; ,ize;J vz;gJfspd; gpw; gFjpapy; ,yq;ifj;jkpo;f; fiyQu;fis- Ak; INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;F miog;gpj;J epfo;r;rp nra;tpf;Fk; Kidg;gpy; =jUk; fiyQu; FOf;fNshL nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;.
1963k; Mz;L [{iy khjk; 20e;jpfjp gpwe;jtu; =ju; gpr;irag;gh. jd; nrhe;j tho;f;ifapy; gyJd;gq;fisr;re;jpj;j ,e;jf;fiyQd;> ntbFz;Ltpgj;jpy; xU fz;zpy; ghjpg;gile;jJ ngupaNrhfk;.
fyfyg;Gk ,e;jf; ft ypirg;ghl jhdpj;jpU
rpWtu;kyu gazj;ij gyJiwfs njd;wyhf jpy; kpj;j vd;w njh
fdlhtpy nfhz;L
md;gspg;gh ahky;> m jputpaq;f vd;dplk; Xtpak; t tz;zq;f cupikAl
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; njd;wy;’ =ju; gpr;irag;gh
j je;jJ. ;fhuu;fs;’ ;J fdlh- hahrkhf hL> mNj g;ghly;f- pUf;fkhl;-
;.Nf.uh[d; spd; gpw; Qu;fis- iog;gpj;J ; FJ}fyKkhf tyk;te;j ,e;jf; ftpQdpd; mz;ikf;fhy nky;- ypirg;ghly;fspy; me;jr;Nrhfj;ij mt- jhdpj;jpUf;fpNwd;.
rpWtu;kyu; epfo;r;rp %ykhf jd;fiyg; gazj;ij Muk;gpj;j =ju; fiyapd; gyJiwfspYk; jpwikfhl;ba ‘gy;fiyj; njd;wyhf’ gupzkpj;jhu;. mz;ikf;fhyj;- jpy; kpj;jpud; thukyupy; ‘fyhgtdk;’ vd;w njhliu vOjpte;jpUf;fpwhu;.
fdlhtpy; fiyg;gazj;ij Kbj;Jf;- nfhz;L jpUk;Gk; Ntisapy;> =jUf;F
md;gspg;ghf vij nfhLg;gJ vd;W njup- ahky;> mtuplNk Nfl;Nld;. thridj; jputpaq;fNsh> Mil> mzpfNsh =ju; vd;dplk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. “khkh... ehd; Xtpak; tiutjw;F ey;y J}upiffs;> tz;zq;fs; thq;fpj;jhUq;fs;” vd;W cupikAld; Nfl;L thq;fpg;Nghdhu;.
Nf. v];. ghyr;re;jpud;
,d;Dk; vt;tsNth rhjpf;ff;$ba jpwik- apUe;Jk;> =jUf;F fhyk; khj;jpuk; re;ju;g;gk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mJjhd; ftiyahftpUf;fpwJ.
ksbala@thaiveedu.com
xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; gy fiyQu;fs; tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;. me;je;jf; fpuhkj;jpd; tsw;rpg; gzpfspYk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpYk; ,tu;fspd; gq;F mog;gupaJ. Mdhy; re;ju;g;gk; #o;epiy mtu;fis cyf- wpaj; jtwptpl;lJ. fiyQu;fs; ehl;bd; tpbaYf;fha; ciog;gtu;fs;. vq;fs; fpuhkj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F Cd;WNfhyha; tho;e;jtu;fs;. vk; epidT$u;Nthk;> cyfwpar; nra;Nthk;.
cq;fs; fpuhkj;jpd; xt;nthU fiyQu; gw;wpa tpguq;fisAk; mtu;fSila Gifg;glq;fSld; cq;fSila ngau;> njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;> Gifg;glk; kw;Wk; kpd;dQ;ry; KftupiaAk; jha;tPl;bw;F mDg;gpitAq;fs;.
Editor P.O.Box #63581 Woodside Square 1571 Sandhurst Cir. Toronto, ON. M1V 1V0
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“fy;Njhd;wp kz; Njhd;whf; fhyj;J Ke;Njhd;wpa %j;j Fb jkpo;f;Fb” vd;gJ jkpou;fspd; G+u;tpfk; gw;wpa $w;W. jkpo;f; Fbapd; Muk;gk; njhd;ik Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ fz;zjhrd;
fjpu; ntbj;J gpok;G tpo flw; Fjpj;J #lhw kiy tuKd; ejp tuKd; eyk; tsu;j;j jkpo; mzq;Nf!
vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
fy;Yf;Fk; kz;Zf;Fk; kiyf;Fk; ejpf; Fk; Kd;Df;F te;j %j;jFb vd;W nrhy;yp kpifg;gLj;jpf; ftpQu; $wpapUe;- jhYk;> jkpopd; njhd;ik fpwp];JTf;F Kd; gy Mapuk; Mz;Lfl;F Kd;idaJ. ,jw;F Mjhukhf fp.Kd; 3000 Mz;L- fl;F Kd;du; nra;ag;gl;l kz;fyq;fs; rhd;W gfpu;fpd;wd. ,it jkpofj;jpy; Mjpr;r ey;Y}Uf;F mUfhikapy; mfo; thua;r;rpapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;L cs;sd.
jkpo; nkhop fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g tsu;r;rp mile;jJ khj;jpuky;y rpy fhyg;gFjp- fspy; Fwpg;ghf rq;ffhyg; gFjpapy; jkpo; nkhop tsu;r;rp mwptpay; tsu;r;rp Mfpa it rkfhyg; gFjpapy; kw;w ve;j nkhopf; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; ,y;yhjthW fhyj;ij kpQ;rpa tsu;r;rp fz;bUe;jJ.
jkpo; vOj;J tbtq;fis xg;gPl;lbg;- gilapy; ghu;j;jhy; fp.K 3k; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J fp.gp 19k; E}w;whz;L tiu cs;s vOj;J tbtq;fspd; vOj;JU khw;wq;fs; njs;sj;njspthd mikg;G tpj;jpahrj;- jpidf; fhl;Ltjha; mikfpd;wd. mjh- tJ fp.K %d;wpy; NfhLfshfTk; fk;G- fshfTk; ,Uf;Fk; ,it kUtp khw;wk; ngw;W fp.gp 6k; E}w;whz;lstpy; tisT fisAk; nespTfisAk; Vw;gjid glj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
,k; khw;wj;jpw;Fupa fhuzj;jpidg; ghu;f;- Fkplj;J xU cz;ik GydhFk;. gz;- ila fhyj;jpy; vOJk; NghJ $uhd Ma;jq;fis my;yJ cgfuzq;fisg; ghtpj;J vOjpapUe;jhu;fs;. ,jdhy; vOJ- tJ mtu;fSf;F Rygkhf ,Ue;jJ. tise;j nespT RspTfSld; vOJtJ kpfTk; fbdkhff; fhzg;gl;bUf;Fk;. gpd;du; fp.gp. Mwhk; E}w;whz;lstpy; Xiyapy; vOJk; tof;fk; Muk;gpf;fg;- gl;lNghJ Xiyapy; Neu;NfhLfisAk; nrq;Fj;jhd NfhLfisAk; ghtpj;J vOJtJ rpukkhf fhzg;gl;lJ. Vnddpy; ,t;thW Neu;NfhLfspid ghtpf;ifapy;
jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs; fy;ypy; ,Ue;J fzpdp ti
Xiy xbe;J my;yJ fpope;J Nghtjw;F rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;thwhd rpf;fypidj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tisj;J vOJk; gof;fk; my;yJ Njit Vw;gLfpd;wJ. jdpa fw;fspYk; fspkd; Nkw;gug;Gf;fspYk; vOj;jg;gl;l jkpo; vOj;J tbtq;fs; fp.gp. Mwhk; E}w;whz;- lstpy; Xiyf;F khw;wg;gl;l NghJ jhd; jkpo; vOj;jpd; KjyhtJ rPu;jpUj;jk; Vw;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; fhyj;Jj;
jkpo; vOj;J tbtq;fis gpukp vOj;Jf;- fs; vd nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
jpuhtplu;fspd; ehfupfkhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; nkhfQ;rjNuh `uhg;gh gFjpfs; jw;NghJ ghfp];jhd; ehl;bd; xU gFjpahf rpe;J khepyj;Js; mlq;Ffpd;wJ.
Ma;thsu;fspd; mgpg;gpuhag;gb jkpo; vOj;J gpukp vd;w vOj;J tbtj;jpidj; jhq;fp tsu;r;rp mile;jjhfr; nrhy;yg; gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j gpukp vOj;J tbtq;fs; fpl;lj;jl;l etPd fhy Nuhkd; vOj;Jf;- fis INuhg;gpa nkhopfs; vt;thW jkJ vOj;J tbtq;fshfg; gad; gLj;jpapUf; fpd;wdNth vg;gb muhgpa ,yf;fq;fs; vz;tbtq;fSf;F ru;tNjrk; KOtJk; xU tbtkhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJNth mJ Nghy gpukp vOj;Jf;fs; jhd; gz;ila ,e;jpa cgfz;lj;jpd; vOj;J tbtkhf ,Ue;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
gpukp vOj;J tl;nlOj;jhfTk;> fpue;jk;> ehfup Nghd;w vOj;jhfTk; fp.K %d;whk;> ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; khw;wk; mile;jjhf Ma;Tfs; Rl;bf;fhl;b epw;- fpd;wd. fpwpj;Jtpw;F 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; gpwe;j ts;Stu; vOjpa jpUf;- Fws; gpukp vOj;J tbtpyh vOjg;gl;lJ vd;w Nfs;tpAk; vOfpd;wJ. fp.gpd; 6 – 8k; E}w;whz;lstpy; tl;nlOj;J mjhtJ tisTfSld; $ba vOj;J tbtq;fs; jkpopy; gad;glj; njhlq;fpaJ vd G&dy; (Brunell) vd;Dk; nkhopapay; mwpQu; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. Mdgbahy; jpUf;Fws; tl;nlOj;Jf;fshy; my;yhky; gpukp vOj;Jf;fshy; vOjpapUf;fg;glf; $ba rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. gpukpapy; ,Ue;J tl;nlOj;Jf;fSk; mjd; gpd; 15k; E}w;whz;lstpy; etPd jkpo; vOj;J tbtq;fSk; cUthfj; njhlq;fpd.
Mdhy; fpue;j vOj;Jf;fs; jkpo; vOj;-
jkpofj;jpy; Mjpr;r ey;Y}Uf;F mUfhika fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l fp.K 3>000 Mz;Lfl;F Kd;du (Recent excavations at Aditchanallur near here earthern During
Jf;fSld jhYk; 14k Jf;fspd; kpf mupjh 15k; E}w;w jpUg;Gfo; fspd; jh njhlq;fpa ,e;jpa FwpaPlhf
,jpypUe;J $whf j tsu;r;rpai fUj;jhFk
jkpopy; , Nghd;w x
yhky; , ]> [> \ jkpopy; mtjhdpf mjhtJ j vOj;J g NghjpYk; Fupa rpwg mtjhdpf
fpwp];j;JT whz;by; k xd;wpd; r Jiw K
jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs; ;ypy; ,Ue;J fzpdp tiu
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ghtjw;F t;thwhd ;tjw;fhf J Njit ; fspkd; ;l jkpo; E}w;whz;- ghJ jhd; Pu;jpUj;jk; fhyj;Jj;
vOj;Jf;-
y;yg;gLk; ; jw;NghJ hf rpe;J
b jkpo; j;jpidj; nrhy;yg; tbtq;fs; vOj;Jf;- hW jkJ j;jpapUf; f;fq;fs; KOtJk; Nth mJ gz;ila tbtkhf
fpue;jk;> %d;whk;> khw;wk; hl;b epw;- ;LfSf;F pa jpUf;- jg;gl;lJ d; 6 – 8k; mjhtJ btq;fs; d G&dy; ; mwpQu; pUf;Fws; y; gpukp f; $ba Lfpd;wJ. k; mjd; Pd jkpo; jhlq;fpd.
po; vOj;-
Jf;fSld; fye;J gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;- jhYk; 14k; E}w;whz;Ltiu fpue;j vOj; Jf;fspd; jhf;fk; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fspy; kpf mupjhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; 15k; E}w;whz;lstpy; mUzfpupehjupd; jpUg;Gfo; Nghd;wtw;wpy; fpue;j vOj;Jf;- fspd; jhf;fk; mjpfkhff; fhzg;glj; njhlq;fpaJ. Kd;du; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; ,e;jpa cgfz;lj;jpd; Mjp Xirf; FwpaPlhf gpukp Kiw ,Ue;J te;jJ.
,jpypUe;J jhd; ,U gpujhd nkhopf; $whf jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSk; fpue;jKk; tsu;r;rpaile;jd vd;gJ mwpQu;fspd; fUj;jhFk;.
jkpopy; ,Uf;ff; $ba o> s> w> e Nghd;w xyptbtq;fs; fpue;jj;jpy; ,y;-
yhky; ,Ug;gJk; fpue;jj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ]> [> \> ` Nghd;w xyptbtq;fs; jkpopy; tsu;r;rpailahJ ,Ue;jJk; mtjhdpf;fg;glf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ jkpo; fpue;j vOj;Jf;fspd; Ntu; vOj;J gpukp vOj;Jtbtkhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mit jdpj;jdpNa jj;jkf;- Fupa rpwg;gpay;Gld; tsu;r;rpaile;jij mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
fpwp];j;JTf;F Kd;du; KjyhtJ E}w;- whz;by; kz;zpdhy; tidag;gl;l ghid xd;wpd; rpijTfs; vfpg;jpa gz;ila Jiw Kfkhd FNru; - my;-fBk;
(Quseir-al-Qadim ) vd;w JiwKfj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ij xU kpFe;j Ma;tpay; Kf;fpaj;Jk; kpf;f fz;Lgpbg;- ghf Ma;thsu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. Vnddpy; ,ijf; fz;Lgpbj;j ,lk; Mgpupf;fh fz;lj;jpd; tlfpof;F %iyapy; cs;s nrq;fly; JiwKfk;. ,g; ghid- apd; tpspk;gpd; ,UXuj;jpYk; fhzg;gl;l thrfk; jkpo; gpukp vOj;Jfspy; vOjg;- gl;l ‘ghid cwp’ vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j nrq;fly; mfo;thuha;r;rp nra;j epGzu;fs; gpupj;jhdpahtpYs;s University of Southa- mpton professor D. Peacock, Dr. L. Blue MfpNahuhFk;. mjd; gpd;du; lhf;lu; uhgu;lh njhk;gu; ( Roberta Tomber) vd;w Guhjd kl;ghz;l Ma;T epGzupdhYk; ,uthjk; kfhNjtd; mtu;fspdhYk; jkpopy; vOjg;gl;lJ vd;gJk; ep&gpf;fg;- gl;lJ.
jkpo; vd;w thu;j;ijNa fp.K Kjyhk; E}w;whz;Lf;FKd;dNu ghtpg;gpy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. fp.K ,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;- lstpy; FiffspYk; fw;ghiwfspYk; jkpo;f; ftpij eilapy; nra;jpfs; nrhy;- yg;gl;L ,Ug;gjhf Ma;Tfs; $Wfpd;wd.
y;Y}Uf;F mUfhikapy; mfo;thua;r;rpapy; 0 Mz;Lfl;F Kd;du; nra;ag;gl;l kz;fyq;fs;
gz;ila jkpo; vOj;J Mtzkhd njhy;- fhg;gpak; xU ,yf;fzf; ftpij E}yhf gy Mapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Nd cU near here earthern During urns dating to 3000 BC were found)
thf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhy;fhg;gpau; fhyk; fp.Kd; Kjyhk; E}w;whz;lhfTk; $wg;- gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,Nj Nghy; 2831 ghly;fs; mlq;fpa rq;f ,yf;fpag; ghlw; njhFg;- ig jkpo; $Wk; ey;Yyfk; ngw;wJk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; kzpNkfiy Nghd;w fhg;- gpaq;fs; fp.gpd; 8d; E}w;whz;lstpy; vOjg;gl;lJk; jkpo; vOj;J nrhy;yhf;fk;> E}yhf;fk;> njhFg;G Mfpatw;wpw;F
vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rpyg;gjp- fhuk; rq;ffhyg; ghly;fs;> njhy;fhg;gpak; Mfpa midj;JNk jkpo; nkhop E}y;f- shf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,it ahitAk; ntt;NtW tpjkhd vOj;JUf;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gij Ma;tpd; %yk; mwpayhk;. ,jdhy; fhyj;jpw;Fk; Njitf;Fk; Vw;w Kiwapy; jkpo; vOj;JUkhw;wk; eil- ngw;W ,d;W jkpo; xU nrk;nkhopahfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,dptUk; gFjpfspy; jw;fhy fzpdpf;Nfw;w vOj;JU khw;wk; gw;wpg; ghu;f;fyhk;.
pon.balarajan@thaiveedu.como
nghd; ghyuh[d;
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mbg;gilahd MAl;fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lq;fs
MAl;fhyk; tiu ePbf;Fk; epue;ju MAl; fhg;GWjp (Whole Life Insurance)
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jtizf; fhg;GWjp (Term Insurance).
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Nrkpg;Gld; $ba epue;ju MAl;fhg;GWjp (Universal Life Insurance).
•
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; fl;b Kbf;Fk; epue;ju MAl; fhg;GWjp (Universal Life Insurance with Paid up option or Whole life Insurance with Guaranteed paid up option.)
fdlhtpy; xU rpy epWtdq;fisj; jtpu midj;J fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fSk; ,e;j fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lq;fis tpw;gid nra;- fpd;wd. ,j;jpl;lq;fs; vg;gb nraw;gLk; my;yJ vg;gb gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij mwptjw;F xU mDkjp ngw;w fhg;GWjp Kfthpd; MNyhrid ngWtJ rpwe;jJ. my;yJ ,it gw;wpa fl;Liu- fs; Fwpg;Gfis ,izaj;jsj;jpy; my;yJ Gj;jfq;fspy; gbj;J mwpe;J nfhs;s- Ntz;Lk;. rhpahd jfty;fis mwpe;j gpd;G xU jpl;lj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ
xUthpd; nghUshjhu k ey;yJ.
mthpd; ciof;Fk; Mw;wypy; j cjhuzkhf ePq;fs; xU G+f;filf;F G+f;fs; thq;Ftjw;fhfr; nrd;why; mq;F
ciog;G mthpd; MAl;fhy vy;yhtpjkhd G+f;fSk; ,Uf;Fk; ,jpy; vJ rpwe;jJ vd;W ePq;fs; G+ tpw;gid nra;gtiuf; Nfl;lhy; mtuhy; cq;fSf;F
jq;fpAs;sJ. MAl;fhyk; Fi
cjtp nra;aKbahJ. fhuzk; cq;fspd; Njitiag; nghWj;J G+f;fspd; tif
mthpd; ciof;Fk; fhyk; Fi
khWgLk;. xU fy;ahz tPl;bf;F nfhLg;- gjw;fhd G+f;fSk;> xU kuz tPl;bw;Ff;
xUthpd; vjph;ghuhj kuzj;jh nfhLf;Fk; G+f;fSk; xNu tifahf ,Uf;fKbahJ. mj;Jld; xt;nthUthpd;
nghUshjhu ghjpg;ig jLg Njitf;Fk; uridf;Fk; Vw;wthWk;> mtuhy; vt;tsT gzk; nryT nra;a
MAl;fhg;GWjp mtrpakhfpd KbAk; vd;gijAk; nghWj;Jj;jhd; cq; fSf;F cfe;j G+f;fis njhpT nra;a KbAk;. vy;yhtifahd G+f;fisAk; tpw;- gid nra;Ak; G+f;filf;fhuUf;F cq;fs; Njitf;Nfw;g rhpahd G+f;fisj; njhpT nra;Ak; trjp cs;sJ. Mdhy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l G+it kl;LNk tpw;gid nra;Ak; G+f;filf;Fr; nrd;why; mth; jd;dplk; ,Uf;Fk; G+Nt rpwe;jJ vd;W $wNtz;b- apUf;Fk;. vy;yhj; Njitf;F xU tif- ahd G+it kl;LNk thq;f Ntz;bapUf;- Fk;. mNjNghy; fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fSk; vy;yh tifahd jpl;lq;fisAk; toq;ff; $bajhftpUe;jhy; cq;fSf;F vJ rpwe;- jJ vd;gij njhpT nra;a KbAk;.
rpy fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fs; xU tifahd jpl;lk; kl;LNk tpw;gid nra;thh;fs;. me;jj;jpl;lk;jhd; vy;NyhUf;Fk; rpwe;jJ vd;Wk; $Wthh;fs;. mg;gbahd epWtdq;- fspy; fhg;GWjp ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ kpfTk; mtjhdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt fhg;GWjp Kftiuj; njhpT nra;Ak; NghJ gy;NtW ÷ƬÔ\VTMÛwo_ jpl;lq;fisAk; gy;NtW
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epWtdq;fspYk; ,Ue;J ngw;Wj;juf;$ba Kfth;fisj; njhpT nra;tJ rpwe;jJ. njhlh;e;J xt;nthU tifahd fhg;GW- jpj;jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk;> mj;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; vt;thW ehk; gailaKbAk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
MAl; fhg;GWjpj;jpl;lq;fs; mbg;gilahdJk; mtrpa- khdJk;
epue;ju MAl; fhg;GWjp (Whole Life Insurance) ve;j xU epjpj;jpl;lkplYf;Fk; mj;jpthu khf mikaf;$baJ MAl;fhg;GWjpNa. xUthpd; MAs; ,y;iy vd;why; vJTk; nra;aKbahJ.
Rth; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; rpj;jpuk; tiuayhk;.
vdNt xUthpd; nghUshjhu kjpg;G mthpd; ciof;Fk; Mw;wypy; jq;fpAs;sJ. mthpd; ciog;G mthpd; MAl;fhyj;jpy; jq;fpAs;sJ. xUthpd; MAl;fhyk; Fiw- Ak;NghJ mthpd; ciof;Fk; fhyk; Fiw- fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ mthpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; Fiwfpd;wJ.
vdNt xUthpd; vjph;ghuhj kuzj;jhy; Vw;gLk; nghUshjhu ghjpg;ig jLg;gjw;F MAl;fhg;GWjp mtrpakhfpd;wJ.
MAl; fhg;GWjp xUthpd; tUkhd ,og;ig ́[ mÁ
416.91 759 W
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010 mbg;gilahd Al;fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lq;fs;
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cjhuzkhf ePq;fs; gy topfspy; rpwe;jJ.
gzj;ij Nrkpf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; epue;ju fhg;GW-
MAl;fhg;GWjpj;jpl;lk; ghJfhg;ig nfhLg;- ;fs; %yk;
gJld; xU Nrkpg;igAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ. ; vd;gJ ;Lk;.
kpfTk; Fiwe;j tajpy; xUth; epue;ju MAl;fhg;GWjp ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhy; mtupd; pl;lq;fs;
me;jf; fhg;GWjpf;fhd fl;Lg;gzk; kpff; mtrpa-
Fiwe;j ,we;jTld; njhifahfNt mthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F ,Uf;Fk;. mth;
fpilf;Fk; njhif mth; fl;ba gzj;ij
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fl;lzk; nrYj;Jk; Kiwfs; gytif- ahfj; njhpT nra;a KbAk;. g;GWjpNa. y; vJTk;
MAl; fhyk; tiu xNu khjhe;jf; fl;lzk; cs;s
uayhk;.
jpl;lq;fs; mjhtJ ePq;fs; MAl;fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk;
hpd; nghUshjhu kjpg;G
of;Fk; Mw;wypy; jq;fpAs;sJ.
;G mthpd; MAl;fhyj;jpy;
J. MAl;fhyk; FiwAk;NghJ
iof;Fk; fhyk; Fiwfpd;wJ.
jph;ghuhj kuzj;jhy; Vw;gLk;
hjhu ghjpg;ig jLg;gjw;F
g;GWjp mtrpakhfpd;wJ.
u kjpg;G ;fpAs;sJ. ;fhyj;jpy;
Muk;gpj;j khjk; Kjy; kuzkilAk; tiu khjhe;jf; fl;lzk; xUNghJk; khwhj jpl;lk;.
k; Fiw- k; Fiw- k;gj;jpw;F ;wJ.
mj;Jld; khjhe;jf; fl;lzk; khjk; xU Kiw my;yJ tUlj;Jf;F xUjlit my;yJ tUlj;jpy; ,Ujlit my;yJ tUlj;jpy; ehY jlitfs; nrYj;Jk;
uzj;jhy; Lg;gjw;F .
Kiwfisj; njhpT nra;ayhk;. epue;ju MAl;fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; ePq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdiu my;yJ cq;fs; md;Gf;Fhpath;fis
,og;ig jpffhyk;
nry;te;jh;fshf khw;w KbAk;. khjhe;jk; xU rpwpa njhifia Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lk; Nghy; fhg;GWjpf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjd; %yk;> ; fhg;GWjp KjyPl;L epue;ju- ePbf;Fk;
kuzkile;jgpd; xU nghpa njhifia cq;fs; md;Gf;Fhpath;fSf;F fpilf;fr; nra;a KbAk;.
q;fSf;F
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xUth; kuzkile;jJk; Vw;gLk; ,Wjpf; fld; nryTfs; kw;Wk; ,Wjp tUlj;- Jf;fhd tUkhdthpr; nryTfs; Nghd;w
rpwPjud; Jiuuh[h
- MAl; fhg;GWjp Kftu; -
tw;wpw;Fk; epue;ju MAl; fhg;GWjp kpfTk; gydspf;Fk;.
epue;juMAl; fhg;GWjpapd; rpwg;Gfs;.
•
khjhe;jf; fl;lzk; xUNghJk; khwhJ.
•
MAl;fhyk; tiu fhg;GWjp ePbf;Fk;.
•
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpd; gpd;G gzk; nrYj;j Kbahtpl;lhy; mt;tsT fhyKk; fl;ba gzj;jpw;fhd fhg;GWjpj;njhif fpilf;- Fk; (Paid up Insuracne).
•
KjyPl;Lj;jpl;lq;fspy; fpilf;Fk; tl;b tpfpjq;fSf;F cj;juthjk; mopf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; epue;ju MAl;fhg;GWjp- ahy; fpilf;Fk; njhiff;F cj;ju- thjk; fpilf;Fk;. fl;ba gzk; xU- NghJk; tpuakhfhJ.
•
epue;ju MAl; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lnkhd;- iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; ePq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdiu my;yJ md;Gf;Fhpa- th;fis nry;te;jh;fshf khw;w KbAk;. khjhe;jk; xU rpwpa njhifia Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lk; Nghy; fhg;GWjpf;fhf nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; kuzkile;j gpd; xU nghpa njhifia cq;fs; gyd; ngWgtUf;F fpilf;fr; nra;a KbAk;.
xUth; kuzkile;jJk; Vw;gLk; ,Wjpf; fld; nryTfs; kw;Wk; ,Wjp tUlj;Jf; fhd tUkhdthpr; nryTfs; Nghd;w tw;wpw;Fk; epue;ju Mal;fhg;GWjp kpfTk; gydspf;Fk;. ngUe;njhifg; gzj;ij tq;fpapy; itj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ Nrkpg;Gj; jpl;lq;fspy; itj;jpUe;jhy; mjw;F tU khd thpfl;l Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk;. mj;Jld; kuzkile;jJk; me;jg;gzk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ me;jj; njhiff;F tUkhd thp fl;lNtz;b- apUf;Fk;.
Mdhy; cq;fshy; Kbe;jsT $banjh iff;Ff; fhg;GWjp nra;tjd; %yk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Ff; fhg;GWjpg; gzkhf fpilf;fr; nra;jhy; mjw;F tUkhd thp fl;l Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. fhuzk; fhg;GWjpahy; fpilf;Fk; gzk; tUkhd- khff; fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. (Death Benefit is Tax free) vdNt cq;fsplk; ,Uf;Fk; gzj;ij tUkhdthp ,y;yhky; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Ff; fpilf;fr; nra;tjw;F epue;ju MAl; fhg;GWjp xU rpwe;j jpl;l- khFk;.
sritharan.t@thaiveedu.com VTMÛwo_ ÷ÈzkVTM y ̇°
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ÔV©AÆ] xÔk ̇
Member of Million Dollar Round Table 416.918.9771 759 Warden Ave.Toronto, ON M1L 4B5, Bus: 416-759-5453 x: 407 info@life100.ca
Page 129
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010
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Page 130
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Shan Kanapathipillai 416.890.2300
e-mail: shankana@juno.com
LIC: M08002487
,k;khjg; Gifg;glf; fiyQH \pahk; Nyhfehjd; fdlh nuhwd;Nuhtpy; trpf;Fk; kUj;Jtg;gPl khztdhd ,tu; jdJ Xa;T Neuq;fspy; Gifg;glj;JiwapYk; Mu;tk; fhl;b tUfpd;whu;
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cq;fsplk; (ePq;fs; vLj;j) mofhd Gifg;glq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth? mtw;iw ehq;fs; gpuRupf;f tpUk;GfpNwhk;. Gifg;glk; vLj;jtupd; ngaH> tpyhrk;> njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;> kpd;dQ;ry;> Gifg;glk;> vLf;fg;gl;l fhl;rp my;yJ vLf;fg;gl;ltUila tpguq;fs; vd;gtw;Wld; ePq;fs; vLj;j Gifg;glj;ijAk; mDg;gpitAq;fs;. mit ,e;jg; gFjpapy; gpuRukhFk;.
jha;tPL • khu;r; 2010